PHAR3OHS

Number of Pharaonic dynasties

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Thu, 12 Jul 2012 02:01:00 -0700

The rule of the Pharaohs Egypt more than 3000 years
Department Maniton this period to 31 families, and family are the limits of the rulers who ruled from the same era began Azhar prehistoric and early dynastic period, which includes first and second families
Then the old state, a period in which built the ancient Egyptians Alahermat and after this era was the country's deterioration and collapse then Bdoasr new is the Middle Kingdom and includes two families 11 and 12 and the restored unity of the country then began the era of the Second Intermediate includes dynasties from 13 to 17, then began the era of their best times Pharaonic the era of the modern state, which has taken the country (good) the principal capital for them and enjoy this age of broadening of military and extension of the military annexation of dynastic 18-19 -20 and then the era of transition III and includes the dynasties from 21 to 25 after the Late Period and includes dynastic period of 26 to 31

Nile and its impact in the lives of the Pharaohs

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Thu, 12 Jul 2012 00:38:00 -0700

We have known for Egypt Nile River is the key to civilization and the ancient pharaohs of this great river extends from southern Egypt to the north where the line between Western Sahara and Eastern
Long live the Pharaohs on the banks of the River Nile and built their homes beside him and benefited from the date of the Nile River Nile also enjoyed flights in their spare time

Considered the Pharaohs of the Nile the source of life appointed him god and Mtloh a man full of body and they called the god (Hapi) and although this was in Musdralahian source of concern and intimidate them in periods of dry and what settled the Egyptian next to him was based on agriculture in the style of its own food after it had been based on the high plateaux I learned Pharaohs agriculture and grazing and livestock

And when comes the flood they do to build bridges and building canals Lri farmland were predicting his coming as groups established standards of the Nile to measure the height of rivers where the measure is a Birtojd on the walls lines determine the height of the water it was these standards under the protection of the state itself was based on these standards workers who declare high amount of water
The impact on the lives of the Nile River to Egypt they shot our ancestors hieroglyphic word (KMT) and the meaning of the earth sign of the black mud of the Nile and the ancient Egyptians loved so much Vgnoa his songs and set up a holiday festival such as the fulfillment of the Nile

Senefru

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 11:26:00 -0700

Senefru
(In English: Sneferu, and he called the ancient Greeks: Souris), the founder and father of the fourth dynasty Pharaoh Cheops the famous builder of the Great Pyramid. Rule from about 2613 BC. M. Until 2589 BC. M. And named "Snfr" means: "Beauty Maker."
Bent married Anپ of guards, which is believed she was the daughter of Pharaoh before, Honey. Hama and perhaps also his father, according to some theorists. According to the theory that the Honey fathered Anپ guard by the wife of ownership, while the Bent of the ongoing fathered. Therefore marriage was Bent is permissible to the throne.
And called him the title (Enhanced beloved King) because he ruled Egypt in the 24-year justice and peace ...
Most probably, the transition of power from the fourth family had a peaceful transition, has married Bent (son of King Hona wife subset of) her right to inherit the throne. And the foundations of the Fourth Dynasty. Which was confirmed by literary sources, as mentioned a literary texts in the Middle Kingdom: "After the King died Hona Monument King Snefru as a virtuous king in this entire world." Who is the King Snefru? Bent is an acronym of "Ptah Snfroe", ie "Petah Jmlna." Bent was sentenced According to the 26-year history of Manetho, The Turin Papyrus 24 years and know a lot about the Bent News from Palermo stone during which he established a large number of palaces and temples. That the queen, "Mrs. - Ankh" is the mother of Sneferu, and is likely it was one of the wives of King Hona high schools, and Bent deserved to inherit the throne through his marriage to Princess "Hotep - Guard" daughter Hona which carried the title "Daughter of God" and that their marriage was before the death of Hona last the kings of the Third Dynasty. That combine strength and compassion, sentenced and led his country and his people to a better life Azllaha security and peace, as the economy rebounded in his thanks to the encouragement for the establishment of brands with Phoenicia and the best use of resources in his country. Send a naval fleet consisted of forty ships to bring the timber of rice, "pine" from the port of Byblos, Lebanon - According to the Palermo stone - a timber made and inquired of them the doors and some internal parts of the Pyramids of the king. Palermo Stone also said news of the construction of each ship sixtieth sixteen Magdava. Military activity of King Sneferu interested in securing the borders, so the campaign to Nubia to restore security and tranquility to the southern borders of Egypt. And mentioned the campaign on the second side of the Palermo stone, it is clear to us through the numbers over the resistance encountered by the King Sneferu there. He returned with his army of 7,000 domestic and 200 thousand head of oxen and sheep, He was King Snefru name "Nhcio", ie, Sudanese, and was intended to label all the tribes inhabiting the south of the border of Egypt. Send campaigns disciplinary Sinai Bedouins, who were raiding the mines turquoise, copper, and convoys of merchants, was found on the inscription to him on the rocks of mountain cave, representing King Sneferu, a discipline of prisoners, and deserved to glorify God, the protector of the region in addition to gods Hathor and supped. He sent another campaign to Libya, which came to 11 thousand prisoners and 13 thousand head of oxen and sheep. Administrative organization in the reign of Sneferu has introduced a function that the Minister appeared for the first time in his reign. There is no stronger evidence of the presence of representatives of the regions of the Egyptian inscriptions on the walls of the valley Bdhishor Temple, the oldest regions of the Egyptian inscription was found. Organization and management of work in the construction of the pyramid of King in the same place, this monumental work in which he used how many stones were estimated at about 3,842,000 cubic meters of limestone, while the estimated stones used by King Cheops in building the Great Pyramid at about 2,500,000 cubic meters. The aim of the comparison is to know the effectiveness of the organization Aladaraa supervisor of the workflow. Top of the granite may be the king Snefru is currently kept at the Museum of Brooklyn, a height of 61 cm. Chronicling the head of the late Third Dynasty and the beginning of the Fourth Dynasty, and are similar to these features in terms of the nose broad, lips thick and fullness face with the features of Bent at the top of the other of the Statue of Ahadjralgira discovered at Dahshur South and note the design of the crown on the head of King to cover the forehead of the king and tends opinion of the rate of either of Khufu Bent or two more kings of the Fourth Dynasty Talleha where each of them taking the title of "prose Aa" any great idol. Statue of limestone of King Sneferu is preserved now in the Egyptian Museum found Dr. Ahmed Fakhry in Nis Temple Valley Special Behrmh in Dahshur South, and he attributes the scientists of King Sneferu, and special features in terms of the lips Algleztin and full face and the nose broad and the design of the white crown above the head to cover most of the forehead, and we note that the statue afflicted damage in the chest area and extremities

Most important work
Sent a huge fleet to Phoenicia to import cedar wood is rare for the lack of good timber in Egypt, has also worked to secure the borders of Egypt and South West of enemies. Built to the same three pyramids: the first Meidum pyramid, which is a transitional stage between the pyramid and the pyramid real, then the two pyramids Bdhishor Pyramid and Red Pyramid italics. It is also concerned with the extraction of minerals such as copper and turquoise from the Sinai. His reign was characterized by stability and justice

Narmer

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 11:12:00 -0700

Narmer

Or Narmer Narmer of Upper Egypt "at the" King of the Kingdom of the South Upper Egypt united "kingdom of the South" and Lower Egypt "Kingdom of the North" in the thirty-second century BC, Pharaoh and founder of the family first. It is believed that behind the King Srki, the last king of pre-dynastic period. It is believed that many scientists Srki Narmer is the same. Panel famous Narmer, discovered in 1898 in Harakounپolas, shows Narmer of Upper Egypt, carrying logos (front) and Lower Egypt (Delta), which reinforced the theory that he unified the two kingdoms. Traditionally attributed this achievement to the king Mena, and remember what this list next to Manetho being the first kings of the Pharaohs. Some scientists believe that Mena and Narmer are the same person, while other scientists believe that the enamel is the brother of Horus, and that he inherited the rule of Egypt by Narmer by him alone. Other scientists believe that the Narmer begin the process of standardization and either failed or succeeded in part; leaving Mina to complete the task. There is another theory which is equal to the probability that directly followed by King Narmer who united Egypt (which was probably Scorpion King, who found his name on the mace in Harakounپolas), and then took the same symbols of unification of two parts that were used before for a generation. It should be noted that while there was a lot of concrete evidence of a pharaoh named Narmer, there is no evidence except the list of Manetho and the myth of the existence of King Mena. List of kings of newly discovered tombs in the den and lays remember Narmer as the founder of the royal family.

Represents the name Narmer audio hieroglyphic symbols "bot" any catfish and "over" any hammer (or Qadom). These symbols can also pronounced as follows: "Narmarw" or "Mrunar", but the custom was to be pronounced "Narmer". The name means: Angry catfish.

His wife thought it was a Enait Hotپ, and was a princess of Lower Egypt. It was found in the tombs of her immediate successors of Narmer and Aha Poplar Ledger, which leads to believe that she was a mother or wife Poplar Aha.

It is believed that the tomb was made up of two rooms connected by (B17 and B18) and in the very area or Alqab at Abydos.

Important Note: For Male translation for the name of Narmer you can not scientists the ancient Egyptian language yet know the name of Narmer may likely I name means catfish angry, but I left out the name of the king was able to reunite the two countries Btzmat himself by that name instead of Tlguib himself king of Egypt, the lower and upper

Akhenaten

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 11:05:00 -0700

Akhenaten

Akhenaton (Akhenaten, Ikhnaton) or Amenhotep IV is the tenth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty ruled with his wife Nefertiti Home for 17 years ago in 1369 BC. M. (Died 1336 BC or 1334 BC), a word meaning Akhenaten (the Savior of the Aten).

The rule of Akhenaten

Tried to unite the gods of ancient Egypt, including the god Amun-Re in the form of one god, Aten, although there are doubts about the extent of his success in this, and moved the capital from Thebes to his new capital Akhetaten, queens, and showing the art realistic, especially in sculpture and painting, as in the tomb of Ra Moses and the back of Literature features a new anthem for the new god Aten, or what is now Tel el-Amarna system.
, Has been busy King Akhenaten Baslahath religious and went on foreign policy and management empire extended until the upper Euphrates and Nubia in the south, severing the Asian part of them, and when he died, his successor Smonkh Ka Ra and his brother, Tutankhamun, who rebounded from the doctrine of Aton and left the capital to Thebes and announced the return of the doctrine of Amun, declaring that Tut Tutankhamun, the demolition of the effects of the priests of Thebes Akhenaten and his city, and hinted his name from it.
There are many theories about the fate of Akhenaten, but there is no conclusive evidence on what happened to him after years of moving to his new capital.
The continued search for the tomb of King Akhenaten has found the first tomb in the Valley of the Kings in the 19th century and in the twentieth century without reaching a firm conclusion, so I started studies by the Supreme Council of Antiquities and the University of Cairo on the mummies, as announced in February 2010 that the group had discovered through the analysis DNA analysis of genes that «the mummy in tomb 55 in the Valley of the Kings is the mummy of the father of King Golden King Tutankhamun, it was believed that the mummy belonged to a man who died between the ages of 20 and 25 years, but it turned out the result of research that he had died between the ages of 45 and 50 years, a the son of Amenhotep III and Queen T, which indicates that he himself Akhenaten

Assets of Akhenaten

Akhenaten was the younger son of King Amenhotep III of the Queen T, which was the great favorite of the wife of Amenhotep III, was not destined to be Akhenaten Crown until the death of his older brother Thutmose.

Extended the reign of King Amenhotep III for about 38 years, died after leaving the throne to his son Omnhotپ fourth and probably after the reign of a joint (coregency) lasted between 1 to 2 or 12 years, where it is believed that he took part of his father in power at the age of sixteen, [2], is believed to the reign of Akhenaten, is of 1353 BC --1 336 BC or 1351 BC --1 334 BC.

There are a lot of controversy about whether Amenhotep IV took the throne after the death of his father, Amenhotep III, or whether there is a rule of common Similarly, although it is accepted that Akhenaten himself died in year 17 of his reign, and there are a lot of controversy about whether Smonkh Ka Ra Akhenaten took part in the government perhaps 2 or 3 years earlier, after Akhenaten, the pharaoh Smonkh Ka Ra only Pharaoh, it is likely that ruled Egypt for less than one year.

New capital

Try to Akhenaten when he took the throne of the country's unification of the gods of ancient Egypt, including the god Amun-Re in the form of worship of the sun god alone, and the symbol of his Baqrsa which he called Aten, he said of his idol (that one is not a partner), and in the fourth year of his reign chose Akhenaten, the site of his new capital, and began to build in the following year, he named it Akhetaten, the horizon of any furnace, and its current location is Tel el-Amarna . He played the king and his beautiful wife Nefertiti, the role of mediator, between God Aten and the people.

Akhenaten's wives

Nefertiti is the wife of Akhenaten property has married her at the beginning of his reign, and whom he had six daughters and probably knew two of his children the children of another wife Kia.

     Kia, the wife of Akhenaten and secondary Taken likely it is the mother of Tutankhamun (1332 - 1322 BC. M.).

And daughters of Akhenaten and Queen Nefertiti were:

     Meritaten Meritaten, his eldest daughter at the end of his reign, and were more likely it's got this title because of her marriage to Smancara.
     Mikitaton his son Akhenaten, the second and the reason for this assumption is because of the death of Mikitaton reproduction in the fourth year of the reign of Akhenaten.
     Ankh Aten پa age daughter, which has become the third wife of Tutankhamun later.

King Khafre

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 10:57:00 -0700

King Khafre

King fourth in the Fourth Dynasty, he married Princess (berths Ankh) The third rule of six historians that

And twenty years

Attributed to him the second pyramid of Giza pyramids, which is less, up from the pyramid of his father the king (Cheops)

Was originally a height of one hundred and forty-three and a half meters and is now one hundred and thirty-six and a half meters

Built on an area of two hundred and fifteen Mtramrava and a half square meter and the pyramid has two entrances in

The northern side

And still retains a portion of the pyramid at the top Xah found in the temple of the valley on his collection hierarchy

Statues of stone schist

Including the statue is one of the most beautiful produced by Egyptian sculpture is located in the Egyptian Museum

The mother is the queen of King Khafre (Merritt Lights)

(Statue of Queen Mert laities)

It was also the wife of the king Khovowistdl Bzllk of hieroglyphic inscription on the throne

(Deceased son of King Jdfra of his body and mother of Khufu Khafre and the wife of Mr. earths)

Pyramid of Khafre

The design and construction engineer supervised the Egyptian prince (Ankh quilt)

(Picture of the Statue of Prince Ankh quilt in the Museum of Boston)

Khafre Pyramid is located Jnoaa of the pyramid of King Khafre, Khufu built his pyramid of a new type of limestone bricks

But lower quality than those built by the Great Pyramid was covered with a layer of lime, which eroded by

Weather was left of them non-layer located on the top of the pyramid of Khafre Pyramid of the beholder at first sight

Believed to be the largest of the pyramid of Cheops and because it was built above the high of about ten meters above the ground with a

Height of the pyramid of Khafre 143.5 meters and the length of each rib 215.5 53.10 Mtrauzawah inclination, is located in the level of surface

Alerdoualemdkhal corridor leads to the downside, the roof of the granite and the angle of decline 22, ends at the barricade

Him to go into a horizontal corridor, then corridor slope leading to compartment called the burial chamber is empty

Carved in the rock, the corridor continues to find another barricade rises to the top of a horizontal corridor ends

Burial chamber and the chamber roof Jmalone constructed limestone, and almost the middle of the pyramid,

Launched the Khafre pyramid on the name (the Great).

Pyramid of King Khafre
The Al-Ahram hails usually within a group of several funeral establishments. The wall pays tribute to the ocean usually
Of brick and embraces the whole group.
The Valley Temple is the main entrance to a yard reception for the king of the neighborhood when attending
To lose business, as it was performed by the funeral rites for the deceased king; and perhaps also being his mummification.
The road was rising up the valley temple and the mortuary temple, the roof was open in this way
Hierarchical groups, early and was often covered in subsequent times by the roof of a rectangular slot
In the middle let in little light.
The outcome of the religious rites of the deceased king performed in the temple and funerary chapels religious; before
To convey his body to the tomb inside the pyramid.
Has allocated holes in the ground to include boats that were used to transport the body the Royal
The funeral furniture; after that lifted and stacked inside the drill, for use by the king in the hereafter - and roaming
In the world of the dead: or accompanied the sun god.
The king was buried pyramid of the deceased - any cemetery property; either inside or underneath it.
The pyramid was commends the cemetery or monument of ownership, and did not have any other use

Valley Temple of King Khafre on the edge of the valley near the village of bad fat, and faces the east, where
No port is connected to the port. The Valley Temple is the most buildings the group complete funeral of King,
With the exception of the roof.
Entrances to the temple doors were closed large, believed to be of cedar wood, between the vestibule entrances, found
Mariette in which the great statue of the king Khafre is currently displayed in the Egyptian Museum, and the vestibule door
Leads to the largest halls of the temple.
And holds the roof of the temple by sixteen columns Jeranatia many of them still in good condition. It is
Known that there were gaps in the floor, tailor-made to install and set up three and twenty royal statue.
It is believed that the processes of washing and embalming of King was held inside the temple, as well as rituals and prayers.

The temple is located in the east of the pyramid, it is clear that it was a wonderful temple made of limestone and covered with blocks of

Of granite covering the walls and ceiling and the earth, leading to the entrance lobby and then to the tiles. Temple Valley:

Entrance vestibule leads to a hall and then to the T-containing 16 columns of granite rising

About four meters. The hall was paved. Walls with 23 planned statue of Khafre

King Khufu

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 10:45:00 -0700

Khufu was the second kings of the Fourth Dynasty in ancient Egypt. Came to power after the death of his father Sneferu. Under the name (Khanm scared me) any (god Khnum who protect me). From the village (banned Cheops) any (wet-nurse of Cheops), the town of Beni Hassan now. Sent missions to the Valley of the cave to bring Turquoise. Where he found his name and image represents an airing at the head of a pin person fighting. A statue of him and only found in the Abydos of ivory, carved his name on the throne, and the length of the statue of five centimeters, and is now in the Egyptian Museum, according to the rule of Papyrus (Turin) is about twenty-three years. In the custody of the children of the Great Pyramid at Giza, and was the largest stone building in the world at this time, will be called (the sister of Cheops), the sense of the horizon of Khufu was built in 2650 BC. M. The rulers of the Old Narmer · Mina · Djoser · Bent · Cheops · Khafre · of Kao Ra · Pepi II
The rulers of the Middle Kingdom Amenemhat Mentouhotپ second · first · Senusret III Amenemhat III · · · Sobek Navarro Seqenenre · Kamose
The rulers of the modern state · Ahmose, Tuthmosis III, Hatshepsut · · · Omnhotپ third Akhenaten Tutankhamun · · · Ramses II Ramses III
The rulers of other nets Kachta · · · Psammetichus I Psammetichus III · I · Shoshenq Bankhi · · Thariqh Babash
Queens Taata Shri · Ahmose - Ahmose Nefertari · · T · Nefertiti · Ankh age پa Nefertari Aten · · · Zulekha Oah Hotep
Court officials Amhotپ · color · Ahmose son Father · I · die · Yuya · Maya · Leonie · Maniton · پothinos · Haman the Great Pyramid or the Pyramid of Cheops is the most effects of the world's most controversial and imagination, and the only one of the Seven Wonders of the rest to now, promoted by many around him a lot of myths and stories, Vohaa Some inhabitants of the continent of Atlantis lost were the builders of the pyramids, and I suppose others that Amaliqa of the ground they went up to build this pyramid, and others claim that the pyramid was built by magic, or that the aliens came down from space and built by, and much much more of novels, which indicated the extent of excitement and mystery of this huge building architect.
The building of the pyramid of King Khufu shift civilized largest in the history of ancient Egypt, have been affected by Khnum Khouphou "Cheops," his father, King Sneferu in building the pyramid, after his death, he became Cheops god Horus, and it became necessary to think of building his tomb, which is the national project first in Egypt old.
Naming the largest pyramid:
Prince Ham Oyono is the architect of King Cheops, has sent students and scientists to the City Online to choose a name for the pyramid, and that was the name is: Acht any horizon of Khufu Cheops. This is the horizon of God Ra Sistql boats to sail by the sun and the stars paddling him, and kill the evil spirits Bmjadifaa Livni Fikdsh evil people. And King Khufu was the first king is the god Ra himself on the ground

Predynastic kings: -

Early Dynastic period or Archaic period in the period between 3100 BC. M to 2686 BC. M, where the kings of the two families include first and second and considered the founder of the family is the first King Menes, who united the two countries called the founder of the family, either the second Vhulfron Hotep Smkhory blame and the most important of these two families were:

Dynasty Aalawly

Early Dynastic period or Archaic period in the period between 3100 BC. M to 2890 BC. M and its founder
Mina, who called the two countries unified.

Nrmer: Nrmer (MENA) (us) (reconstruct or Narmer or Aha Poplar "Horus")
King Narmer is believed that the first kings of the First Dynasty.
Famous pharaoh Mina "Narmer" King Altini that the consolidation of a country the northern and southern Egypt, in about three thousand BC. M., Who led the people of the south to invade the Delta in about three thousand BC.
He founded the pharaoh Mina "Narmer" the capital of the country as the "Aenb Hdj" means white wall or white fort, which was later called Bmnf. Nrmer (Mena
Aja: ....................
Pharaoh drag: a pharaoh of the First Dynasty Abydos
Jet (and allergic) (and fictional naive): ..................
And Damon (Den - attributes): ...............
Adj Abe (Anzab) (Ip pbuh): ................
Snmo (Smrecht): ....................
Qa (bottoming): .........................
Prince Ra hotep: believed to be the sons of Ra hotep Bent, and brothers of King Khufu. He was carrying a large Khane titles of Ra at Heliopolis, and Commander of the Army, and President of Construction.

Second Dynasty

In the period between 2890 BC. M to 2686 BC. M, and its founder Pharaoh Hotep Smkhory
These kings hotep: .................
Neb Ra: ...................
Winter Nie prose Khatt: ............
Or Ng (Awad alliteration) Long: ..............
Cindy Sndj: .........
Brib age (Nefer Ka Ra): ............
Encourages Five of Five of Kha: ................
These kings Kha: ............
Dja Dja: ...............
The kings of the old state: -
In the period between 2686 BC. M to 2181 BC. Include m, where the kings of the family of T. Alasira third to sixth and most important family blame this period were:

The third family

In the period between 2686 BC. M to 2613 BC. M, founder Pharaoh Ntrecht
Zoser: Djoser, scattering khet (the body of the god) took the title of the sense of the sacred bridgeThe rule of about 19 to 29 yearsPharaoh Zoser Banny Pyramid at Saqqara. Of the most famous kings of the Third Dynasty, which ruled Egypt in the Old Kingdom is the most important work: -*** Is the one who ordered the construction of the pyramid of Saqqara, by the genius architect Imhotep. This was the first large stone building in the history of architecture in the human world.Djoser ruled for 29 years '2640 BC. M to 2611 BC. M 'while the little papyrus' Torben 'that his reign lasted only 19 years '2630 BC. M to 2611 BC. M'.* The establishment of his rule marked the Egyptian calendar, by the priests of Ra at Heliopolis.
Sankht (Neb Ka): ..................
King Bridge (khet prose): ................
Sekhemkhet: ..................
Nfrcka Kha Ba: .................
Ho (Hony): ..................

Fourth Dynasty

The period between 2613 BC. M to 2494 BC. M, and this era marked Bibnah Al-Ahram, the family, which continued to a third family, in Fastmrt take "Memphis" the capital of the country, as her days were days of peace and prosperity.
Bent:2575 to 2551 BC. Rule m 24 years old, Pharaoh Snefru the founder of the Fourth Dynasty of the Old.The most important of his works send naval fleet to Phoenicia on the coast of the Levant (Lebanon now) to bring cedar wood for use in shipbuilding and the work of the doors of the palaces. Built "Bent" himself Hermine to "Dahshur" South "Sakkara", also worked to secure the borders of Egypt and South East
Cheops: Cheops "Khnum Khufu" Ciobs was Breasted has written more than 50 years it is believed that Juvo was a leader of the territory of Minya has based his conclusion that there was his name "prevented Cheops" Any educator Juvo, but landed his theory has proven to be scientists effects that "prevented the Cheops" is not only a loss, which he inherited from his father Sneferu and Khufu was called and prevented her name to the "GTI of Cheops"Archaeologists then proved beyond any doubt that one of the sons of Khufu is the Bent of his first wife Queen "Hetepheres" Banny is the Great Pyramid of Giza and the rule of King Cheops Egypt for about twenty-three years from 2574 until 2550 BC. M.
Ddf - Re / canoe - Re: 2528 to 2520 BC. M the rule of 8 years
F-Kha Ra / Khafre / Khvrn: 2520 to 2494 BC. Ra m F / Khafre / Khvrn His name means "manifestation, such as Ra"Rule of 25 to 29 yearsMentions that Manetho of the rule of six and twenty yearsAnd King Khafre is the fourth king of the Fourth Dynasty pharaohs who ruled Egypt in the Old Kingdom, the son of King Khufu. He was married to Princess Ankh berths.
F-Ba-Re: 2494 to 2490 BC. M rule from 1 to 5 years
Menkaure: Menkaure Pharaoh 2490 to 2472 BC. M.Ra took Mancao ruled Egypt after his father, Khafre, and although it was long his sentence between 21 to 28 years but could not finish the pyramid, which will be the final resting place, and the end to build his pyramid pyramid enough, who ruled Egypt after the death of Menkaure.
Hbskaf: 2472 to 2467 BC. M rule 4 years
Put to music as Kao: 2467 to 2465 BC. Two m rule

Fifth Dynasty

In the period between 2494 BC. M to 2345 BC. M.
Enough USSR: USSR enough (Air Maat) 2465 to 2458 BC. M Userkaf Pharaoh, the first king of the Fifth Dynasty, and most important work:* The construction of his pyramid at SaqqaraThe funerary temple *** in Saqqara, decorated with wonderful.* Temple was built dedicated to the sun god Ra.*** Established the first connection region of the Aegean Sea. He also served followed him from the kings of the consolidation of Oasr relationship with them. Have been found on a stone vase inscribed funerary temple of the Greek island "Qithira."
Saho Ra: Ra Saho 2458 to 2446 BC. M.Pharaoh Sahora is the second pharaoh of the Fifth Dynasty, which ruled Egypt, and his works: -*** Show scenes painted on the walls of the Temple of the Sun at Abusir, he sent the campaign to free the city of Byblos in Lebanon.*** Military campaign sent mostly to fight the Libyans.And *** the Palermo stone, and pictures of the solar temple walls, confirming that it is likely to be sent to a military campaign to Puntland, Somalia, to bring its resources.Open *** Sahora turquoise mines extracting stone from the mines of Sinai*** The Alderoyt exploiting quarries in Abu Sir.*** Pyramid built in the area of Abusir and was buried inside the pyramid Sahora.Established *** funerary temple of pharaoh Sahora at Abusir.Sixth DynastyIn the period between 2354 BC. M to 2181 BC. M.The kings of the first transitional period: -Family include seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth in the period between 2181 BC. AD to 2040 BC. M.
The kings of the Middle Kingdom: -Include the Eleventh Dynasty and the Twelfth Dynasty, Eleventh Dynasty in the period between 2040 BC. AD to 1991 BC. M and the Twelfth Dynasty in the period between 1991 BC. AD to 1780 BC. M.

Zoser

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 10:15:00 -0700

Zoser

Zoser, Khatt prose, which means the body of the god, took the title of the sense of the sacred bridge. (2686 BC. AD - 2600 BC. M). Pharaoh is the second in the Third Dynasty pharaoh, at the beginning of the old state, his name appeared in the Turin Papyrus red, distinguished him from the rest of the kings of the Old Kingdom. The Step Pyramid of Djoser, who is architect Imhotep built the first large stone building in history.

His reign

Said of Pharaonic Mantho Manetho that Djoser ruled for 29 years (2640 BC. M --2 611 BC)., While little Papyrus Turin that his rule extended only 19 years (2630 BC. M --2 611 BC)., But many historians both cases, recall that extended period of wisdom for 29 years because of the large construction work carried out. Thus, the difference in years between the two figures could mean that the pharaoh Zoser is the same as the first in the Third Dynasty.
And has a pattern in the islands of Aswan, lists the events of the famine that occurred during his reign because of the lack of flooding of the Nile, where he presented Zoser offerings to the god Khnum waterfall. And in which he stated the following:

My heart was in distress because of a painful, because the Nile did not lead to seven years. Grains were not abundant, dried seeds, everything was owned by the individual to eat quantities was pathetic, every person deprived harvest. A person can not walk more; older hearts were sad and bent their legs when they sat on the ground, and hid their hands away. Served until they go temples, the temples were closed and shelters were covered with dust. In short, everything in the presence of injured
Comes the reply from the engraving by Khnum:

I will make the Nile rise for you. There will be no more years when the inundation fails to cover any area of land. Storiq flowers, and stems bend under the weight of pollen
The King Djoser of the most powerful kings who ruled Egypt and the title of architect built his pyramid outfit several titles Mnhanazer Palace B and T Kharen Swokdsuh Greeks and they saw the God of medicine and healing due to the strength of his knowledge in medicine

His achievements
Zoser was taken from his capital of Memphis
The extraction of copper and turquoise from the Sinai, which the security of his great wealth enabled him to carry out large construction.
Expanded his state in the south after the extension of its influence on the Nubians and extending the country's borders beyond the first cataract.

Pyramid of Djoser == ==
Pyramid of Saqqara

Pyramid of Saqqara by Zoser build it on the distance of a mile from the cliff Saqqara to distance himself from the rest of the graves, and supervised the construction and vizier Imhotep, the pyramid consists of six terraces are not equal and at an altitude of 62 meters and coated stone Jerry White, The inside consists of a network of corridors and corridors, and the room burial of the king were built of granite and marble.

His statue

This statue, found in a room is narrow and known as the basement, located northeast of the group funeral of King Djoser at Saqqara, and this statue is the oldest known sculpture road in Egypt, representing King Djoser sitting on the throne, has covered his body robe festive and the statue was entirely coated with white plaster and color, and sunken eyes were once inlaid, The king wears a black wig surmounted by a royal headdress known as the mongoose, as well as ceremonial false beard.

The inscription front surface of the base with hieroglyphic text accurately pronounce the names and titles of King of Upper and Lower Egypt, a prose Khatt.

Dimensions of the statue
Figure cm
Width 45.3 cm
Length 95.5 cm
Height 144 cm

Ahmose I

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 10:05:00 -0700

Ahmose I

Origin Is the son of King Ahmose Seqenenre Taa I and Queen Ahhotep, and brother of King Kamose, the last king of the family of seventeen. In the age of ten took Ahmose whose name means any Moon Born: Crescent. Rule after the death of his father and the death of his brother in the war against the Hyksos. Upon taking power took the royal name Neb - Bhetti - Re.

The expulsion of the Hyksos

Seqenenre was the first to attack the Hyksos began to fight against them and their exodus from Egypt and was killed in one of his battles with the Hyksos and then completed his son Kamose war level until cleared of the Hyksos, and Ahmose expelled the Hyksos out of the country. Was Ahmose his armies when he was about 19 years and used some modern weapons such as chariots and joined the Army a lot of people good and he went and his armies to Avaris (Sun Ahadjrahalaa) the capital of the Hyksos, and defeated them there and then in pursuit to Palestine and besieged at Fort Harohen and drew respondents there until the surrender did not appears after the Hyksos in history, this was about the battle in 1580 BC. m.

The rule of Ahmose

The Ahmose the development of the Egyptian army was the first to introduce him chariots "used by the Hyksos, a reason to overcome Hyksos on Egypt" and was pulled by horses and developed as well as weapons of war by using arrows equipped with a piece of iron on the stock and then began to fight the Hyksos from Upper Egypt, and was surrounded by people so he trained efficiently even become warriors are strong and skilled continued to fight the Hyksos from Upper Egypt until he reached the capital of Egypt at that time held by the Hyksos next to the town of Zagazig current remained fights them even fled to the north of the Delta is behind Vsaina then to Palestine and did not return Ahmose but rest assured on Egypt's eastern borders it is safe from them and their attacks after the elimination of them after the expulsion of the Hyksos arrived Ahmose his army to the country of Phoenicia, also attacked the country's shift to recover it back to the Egyptian Kingdom which reached its borders south to the Second Cataract, and photographed campaigns Ahmose in the tomb of two of its soldiers are Ahmose son father and Ahmose bin Nekhbet
After the end of Ahmose from wars to expel the enemy and secure the borders of Egypt drew his attention to domestic affairs, which was ruined during the Hyksos occupation, parties concerned the tax system and reopen the trade routes and fix canals and irrigation system.
He also rebuilt the temples which crashed and was taken from Thebes as his capital, and was the god Amun is the official in his time.
Ahmose and continued to rule for a quarter century and died at the age of almost 35 years
.

Family of Ahmose
Of married Ahmose Ahmose - Nefertari, who became the first wife of Amun and his family who bore him three sons one of whom is his successor, Amenhotep I died first and the second at a young age, and four daughters are Meritamun and SAT Amun and Ahhotep West Kamose.

Mummy of Ahmose
Believed to be one Mcyprtan Ahmose at Abydos and the temple consists of a slope and cemetery and the remains of funerary pyramid discovered in 1899, and knew that his pyramid in 1902 and the Temple of the pyramid and the other in a good has been looted by thieves.

Has discovered his. In 1881 in the crypt Bahari with the mummies of some of the kings of families eighteenth and nineteenth century and the twenty-first, was identified on his. On June 9 in 1886 by Gaston Maspero, and the length of the Mummy 1.63 cm and her face is relatively small compared with the size of the thorax.

Mena (united the two countries)

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 09:47:00 -0700

Mena (united the two countries)

King Menes united the two countries, Pharaoh of the Egyptian family first city of Thebes (Luxor), was able to unite the two countries (the two kingdoms north and south) in about 3200 BC. M, and the title for this great bounty several titles such as (King of the Two Lands, owner eutrofication, eagle south, snake north ). The king is considered the founder of the First Dynasty Mena Pharaonic.

Origin of the name Mina

The name of the enamel in some writings of the ancient Egyptian name (Mini), and then the Egyptians character name to Mina, Mina name and the name of Christian was nicknamed by some of the saints in the past. It is curious that the word (Mini) in ancient Egyptian means "established" or "praises", as though the Egyptians wanted to Abjloa done in his name. Some historians assert that the (Mini) and the title of act or not a name. The language in the Coptic (Egyptian) Mena very name has many synonyms including (fixed or firm or McCain, or a
permanent or lasting) Mina Mina is derived from the verb meaning to establish or founder

Generation White Castle wall

Think of King Menes in the selection of position can be judged, including Egypt, so he creates castle surrounded by a fence and white he called (from - people) is concerned with beautiful harbor, which became the capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom, and then he called the Greeks, then Memphis, then called the Arabs when you open Egypt of Memphis.

Aha Poplar

Poplar is the name of King Aha, who succeeded King Mena. It belongs to the list of Horus name of the property titles. And the meaning of Poplar Aha is "Poplar, who is fighting," called by name Houri, relative to the god of Poplar, which is written in marker Aserkh - which means the interface palace and used later in the sense of minors (stated as conveyed Hebrews of the Arabs) - and is also called by name caustic relative to the Ka. One of the oldest names, and was used in the pre-dynastic kings. It is considered the king incarnation of the god Horus ground the most important god in the life of the Egyptians.

Nefertiti

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Wed, 4 Jul 2012 09:31:00 -0700

Nefertiti

Queen Nefertiti means "beautiful come," the wife of King Amenhotep IV (who later became Akhenaten) Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh famous, and protectors of Tutankhamun.

Assets
Assets of Queen Nefertiti are uncertain and is believed to be his son any army commander and Mredatha was the wife of the minister any that is likely to be a brother of Queen Tiye, was called in many times, "Abu God" and this suggests that maybe his father was by virtue of his marriage to his mother, and every case of any did not mention at all about himself as Abu Nefertiti. Although there are references to indicate that the image of the sister of Nefertiti's death Notgmt Mutnojme decree, and decorated the tomb of Ay.

Its role as a wife

Participated Queen Nefertiti her husband to worship the new religion is the worship of Aten power of the sun and she and her husband, the mediator between the people and Aten, and is supposed to give the blessed whole only when united royal couple, and the Nefertiti during the early years of the rule of her husband, changed its name in accordance with the change doctrine to Nfrnfraton Nefertiti, which means Aten shine as beautiful may come from.
Remember Nefertiti statue mid to face the photographer and carved on a piece of limestone in one of the finest pieces of art from ancient times the most famous drawing of Queen Nefertiti, was found Egyptologist German Udwiگ Borchardt on December 6, 1912 Porsche sculptor Thutmose at Tel el-Amarna.
Borchardt statue escaped the full (non-scarified) to his home in the neighborhood of Zamalek, Cairo, and from there he fled to Germany is hidden within the broken pottery pieces is of value, sent to Berlin for restoration.
There is another statue of the head of Nefertiti from the Egyptian Museum quartzite red and decorated with touches of ink which is not less than the accuracy of manufacture from the head in Berlin, but less well known.Akhenaten and Nefertiti and sons
The titles of Royal Wife Nefertiti great property, has given birth to Akhenaten, Nefertiti from six of the girls:

    Merritt Aten was born in Thebes before moving on to the sister of furnace
    LIB Aten
    The Ba Ankhs Aten and who is married to Tutankhamun
    Nfrnfro Aten indicative
    Nfrnfro Ra
    The Step Ra

The end of her life

After the twelfth year of the rule of Akhenaten, Nefertiti disappeared There was no mention of them and thought they died and is buried in a cemetery Bakhittatun It is also believed that Tutankhamun transfer her mummy with his father, Akhenaten's sister when they abandoned the furnace.

Cleopatra

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Tue, 3 Jul 2012 06:30:00 -0700

Cleopatra

Cleopatra VII (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Φιλοπάτωρ) (January 69 BC. AD - 30 BC), Queen of Egypt, famous in the history of drama and its relationship Pulios Caesar and Antony and the mother of Ptolemy XV (Caesarion).

Became queen upon the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, in the year 51 BC and ruled successively with two brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV (.., 67) and her son Ptolemy XV Caesarion after the victory of the armies of the Roman Octavian (Emperor Augustus's new later) on its common , Cleopatra committed suicide, as did Anthony, and Egypt signed under the control of the Romans.

Her life and the rule
I was born the year 69 BC, described as Cleopatra actively influenced the Romanian policy in the critical period, as has been described as came to represent, nor do any other woman of antiquity, the first model for the romantic woman seductress.
Is the daughter of King Ptolemy XII "Olitis," and had as much to Cleopatra to become the last queen of the Ptolemaic dynasty that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and annexed to Rome in 30 BC.
The foundations of Ptolemy dynasty officer Alexander, King Ptolemy, who became the first ruler of Egypt. Cleopatra was of the Ptolemaic dynasty, for political reasons, it launched itself the title of "the new Isis," a title for characterizing Cleobatraaiih Queen, which she also claimed the living embodiment of the goddess Isis.
When Ptolemy XII died in 51 BC, the throne has passed to his young son, Ptolemy XIII, and his daughter Cleopatra VII.
It is known that Cleopatra, the daughter of the 18-year-older brother was about eight years, becoming the dominant ruling. Evidence suggests that the first decree in which the name Ptolemy Cleopatra was never in October the year 50 BC.
Cleopatra realized that she needed to support the Romans, or more specifically to support Caesar, if it had restored the throne.

Cleopatra and Julius CaesarSculpture of Queen Cleopatra and her son Caesarion at the temple of Dendera
Historians say that both Cleopatra and Caesar in order to use the other, Fiqisr sought money to pay the debt incurred from the father of Cleopatra Aolitis, in order to retain the throne. While Cleopatra was determined to keep her throne, and if possible, restore the glories of the early Ptolemies and recover the maximum amount of grip, which included Syria, Palestine and Cyprus. And strengthened the bonds of relationship between them and bore him a child after his death Ptolemy called Caesar or Ptolemy XV (and called out the name of Caesarion Alaxanderaon Kaisarion).Composition of the Army and face to her brother
Signed King Ptolemy XIII under the influence of his advisers who worked on the dimensions of Cleopatra and her expulsion from Alexandria to the private power, resorted to the east of Egypt and was able to recruit an army of Bedouins to restore its position. Upon arrival at Beloziom (Port Said now) where he was addressed by the Army, her brother, and the ship arrived at the Roman Pompey (Pompeius) Following his defeat at the Battle of Ersalos (48 BC)., What was the guardians of the king, but the masterminds of his murder, and gave his head to the Commander Victor Julius Caesar, who arrived in Alexandria on October 2 in 48 BC. m. Has succeeded Cleopatra to penetrate the ranks of their opponents after he tried to her brother Ptolemy XIII closer to Kaiser, where he found an opportunity to declare his allegiance full, and the work as much energy on cajoled and to draw closer to him, Thus began the historical relationship between Caesar and Cleopatra in the royal palace, he decided to stand by its side and back to the throne of Egypt. But the guardians of her brother instigated the masses of Alexandria against Cleopatra, and the advance of the army loyal to them and surrounded Caesar and Cleopatra in the royal palace, began a war of Alexandria settled by Julius Caesar in early 47 BC., After that it relates to Alnjaddat and ended the killing of King Ptolemy XIII and his associates, and took Cleopatra's throne of Egypt with her younger brother Ptolemy XIV and Caesar remained on its side three months.

Cleopatra and Mark AntonyMap of lands and territories which as a result give wisdom Alexandria by Mark Antony to Kliopatrao her children in the year 34 BC. M. ..
After the assassination of Caesar in Rome that divided the Kingdom among the greatest commanders Actavios and Antonius Vorteuractavios that includes Egypt to the Empire Romanian, but he had a lot of consequences, and most Antony "Marc Anthony" who wanted to be alone by virtue of the imperial Romanian, and then I thought of Cleopatra that become the wife of Marcus Antonius, who faces one day the empire of Romania., where he was Marc Anthony to Egypt and came to him Cleopatra's hidden fear of revolutions of the Egyptians against it and was Mokhtboh in a carpet and left it in front of Anthony as a bride the sea is at its best and signed Anthony in love with her
Marc Anthony was married to a sister Octavia Octavius (August) and to prevent the Romans to marry non-Roman, there is a problem here relates to Pkliopatra and became an ally instead of Egypt that includes the Empire of Romania. And that was the cause of enmity between August and Anthony because the Octavia was the sister of August, the division of the empire ROMANIAN to the east and west, and the East, including Egypt went to Antonius, and was a natural to become Cleopatra under the authority of the new Anthony, Feltharabh weapon of love and beauty, and did not wait until comes to in Alexandria, but sailed on board the ship Pharaonic gold luxurious Egyptian beaches, and Anthony had been sent in the request in 41 BC., when arrived to the city of Tarsus in Cilicia, to Ahasabha on its AC and non-support for the supporters of Julius Caesar.
I was impressed by Cleopatra Bantonius not only to its shape, where he was handsome (according to historians), but also for his intelligence because all expectations at this time was confirmed win Antonius, then prepared Antonios an army of powerful armies and followed Cleopatra's army closely followed the war plan.Battle of Actium
Was the battle of Actium marine interval west of Greece in 31 BC. M and decided the fate of the war. Lost Antonios many of his ships in his attempt to break the siege, which struck around him, and accelerated events and worked Cleopatra everything in its power to avoid the disaster after the arrival of news of the defeat to Egypt, and the Anthony desperate attempt to counter the forces Octavjnos, Caesar Rome's new, which reached the outskirts of Alexandria in the summer of 30 BC. m, which is found in Anthony obstacle to the lead at the verdict but his efforts went in vain, and when reached by the news of the death of Cleopatra false preferred death to life.

Suicide rather than families
Days at the dawn of a mid-August, 30 BC. M ft a Khaddam Queen Cleopatra Snake Cobra ((likely it's Cobra Egyptian)) and the way she committed suicide after hearing the defeat of her husband, Roman leader Marc Antony in the war, the cobra poison had been the slogan of ownership in the Ptolemaic period above the heads! Kings, the two snakes if Jazz us to believe the words of the Roman poets Virgil and Horace and Propertius Brobbertios some historians have stated that the left shoulder is the property that received the first fatal sting and others said that Cleopatra left naked breast. Committed suicide of Cleopatra in the state of despair these that put Viper on her chest and was invading the new Octavius Caesar hoped to move the queen, who ruled Egypt in triumph in Rome, but soon I see her body and head for the organization of the government, declared annexed Egypt to the Sultan of the Romanian people, came the announcement in a short sentence so do not include more than five words. After the death of Cleopatra, the Romans killed her son Caesarion, fearing that calls for the Romanian empire heir of Julius Caesar and his heir. Cleopatra VII was filmed on the currency displayed in the Museum of Alexandria tells the story of Cleopatra, which inspired poets and writers stories. The substance of the play (Antonio and Cleopatra) of William Shakespeare and a play (everything for love) 1977 to John Dryden and a play (Caesar and Cleopatra), George Bernard Shaw and a glossary of poetic suicide of Cleopatra in the poet Ahmed Shawqi. Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of the Ptolemies in Egypt, has surpassed her predecessors in intelligence, prudence and ambition. Cleopatra and climbed onto the throne and ruled Egypt for twenty years (from year 51 to year 30 BC. M). Cleopatra's image appeared in the currency of ancient Egyptian woman with a gorgeous sorties lively eyes and thin mouth Savitan. Cleopatra prominent in the history of one of Nefertiti and Semiramis and Scheherazade.
Denied the story of the snake bite suicide
Denied by Professor Christoph Schaefer ((Professor of History at the University of Trier, West Germany)) and the fact the death of Cleopatra bite snake cobra and most likely she died to drink a combination or cocktail of drugs was based on what he went to the bite of the snake was presented Cleopatra to severe pain and severe, long before death next to the mutilation which was going to get hit a woman is very beautiful and dignified beauty

Hatshepsut

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Tue, 3 Jul 2012 04:17:00 -0700

Hatshepsut

The original name of Hatshepsut is: Amun Hatshepsut and captured a means: Amon favorite concubine or mistress ladies Princesses Dora Amon. She is the daughter of King Thutmose I and wife and the wife of Tuthmosis II, Tuthmosis III, where the father fathered Tuthmosis II, Tuthmosis III, one of the royal concubines.Statue of limestone tempered to Hatshepsut in the Metropolitan Museum. The statue was produced without the traditional false beard, but it keeps the rest of the symbols of pharaonic power; living property - obviously removed - Alkhat robe and head.
Queen Hatshepsut Maat Ka Ra (--1 482 BC. M.) A month in the history of Queens, and the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, and ruled of 1503 s. M. Until 1482 BC. M. And marked by force and outdated building and trips made by. The eldest daughter of the Pharaoh of Egypt, King Thutmose I, her mother Queen Ahmose was the father the king had fathered a son illegal is Tuthmosis II has been accepted to marry him the habit of royal families to participate together in power after his death, and that a solution to the problem of the existence of the heir to legitimate it.
This queen left the enigmatic many secrets and may be more of those puzzles raise the character "die" that the engineer who built a temple famous Deir el-Bahari, which gave him 80 for titles and was responsible for the care of her only daughter has reached from his love for Mlicth to dig a tunnel between the cemetery and the tomb. If the hints came historians to indicate the presence of love may die, and collected Monday Queen Hatshepsut and the servant, they also have participated in the "legendary life" and ended each end of the mysterious remains a mystery until now

Judgment

Known rule of Hatshepsut in peace and prosperity where she was trying its utmost for the development of relations, especially trade with the countries of the old Orient to prevent any wars with them.

Taking office
Dgsr Dgsro is the main building in the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut in the complex Deir el-Bahari. Designed die, as an example of the full symmetry that precedes Alپarthynon thousand years.

Hatshepsut faced many problems at the beginning of its rule because its rule from behind the scenes without the form of an official and some people say that they had killed her husband and her brother, King Tuthmosis II to seize power but there is no sufficient evidence. On the other hand experience problems with the people where he could see she is a woman most people can not govern the country, as it was the king according to custom, a representative of the god Horus ruling on the ground. So it was always wearing clothes festooned with men, and she is the daughter of Amon rumored to convince people that they can rule. At the same time was the heir legitimate Thutmose III was still a boy and could not care for the interests of the country. Hatshepsut worked on the rule of the country to grow up, grow up and took into account that Tuthmosis III, military education so that it can take the reins of power later. Hatshepsut active trade with neighbors Egypt, where the trade was in poor condition, especially in the reign of King Tuthmosis II, and ordered the construction of several facilities, the Temple of Karnak, also established her temple in Deir el-Bahari in Luxor, outdated and was characterized by peace and prosperity

Missions to neighboring countries
Focused on Hatshepsut's fleet Egyptian trade and established large vessels and exploited in the inland transport for the transfer of obelisks, which ordered added to the Temple of Karnak in praise of the god Amun, or send ships on missions of trade with its neighbors, and was characterized by outdated welfare in Egypt and the Peace, and increased demand for materials leisure brought about by the merchant fleets of neighboring countries, and most important of incense, perfumes, spices, plants and tropical trees and wild animals and skins.Statues of Osiris Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahari in Luxor - the West.Hatshepsut Temple of Horus in the form of Luxor.
Mission of the Atlantic: Queen Hatshepsut sent a large fleet to the Atlantic Ocean and the trade flourished with the Atlantic Ocean to import some types of rare fish.
Mission Puntland: Posted Queen Hatshepsut's trade mission on board the large ships based navigation in the Red Sea laden with gifts and goods Egyptian, such as papyrus and linen to Puntland (Somalia now), Fastqubl king of Pont mission well-received, and returned laden with large quantities of predators, wood and incense , ebony, ivory, leather and precious stones. And portrayed Queen Hatshepsut news that mission on the walls of the Temple of Deir el-Bahri on the west bank of the Nile Andaloqsr. And still the colors that adorn this temple Zahera graphics and retain Brongaha and beauty to a great extent.
Mission Aswan also depicted on the walls of the Temple of Deir el-Bahari of Hatshepsut mission to describe granite quarries at Aswan to bring the huge stones of the installations. The establishment of two great Mslten of Aswan granite in praise of the god Amun of each of about 35 tons, was then transferred to the Nile to Thebes and took their places in Almseltan Karnak Temple in Luxor. When visiting Napoleon during the French campaign on Egypt in 1879 is one of the Almslten transfer to France, which until now adorn the Place de la Concorde in Paris, France.
And admired historians and engineers to this day the Egyptians the ability to transfer that Almslten from Aswan to Luxor. The process of loading Almslten then transferred to ships on the Nile and Anzalhma on the mainland, then transferred to a place on the ground they build is not easy at all. And over it is also the construction of Almseltan in the place chosen for them exactly in front of the edifice built by Queen Hatshepsut, Karnak Temple a few meters away from the edifice. Engineers are still so far put their theories of the way followed by the ancient Egyptian architect to do the hard work. Not only that, has issued orders the establishment of Hatshepsut Obelisk Obelisk is the largest in the history of mankind is composed of a single piece of stone weighs over 1000 tons to put the temple of Karnak, the engineers left the ancient Egyptians, after they discovered a crack in which preclude their use. And is currently visiting tourists from around the world to see the marvel that incomplete processing obelisk in the quarry of Aswan. And ask themselves: how the ancient Egyptians wanted to move this giant obelisk to the Temple of Karnak? It describes a German Egyptologists stone cutting methods that the ancient Egyptians were dealing with the stone as if it were butter, and actually can be seen in the quarry of Aswan and is now called (incomplete obelisk) •

Hatshepsut in popular culture

Of the most famous queens who Tulin ruled Egypt and is one of the beautiful, and Hatshepsut is the first of wearing gloves and in the presence of birth defect fingers (6 digits or more in one hand) did not people know about it until after seeing her mummy In most of the statues that made her Her hands seem Tabieitin it sculptors were ordered so, also is the first of gloves embroidered with precious stones

Military campaigns

Military campaign and the one recorded for the reign of Hatshepsut, Tuthmosis III and the seizure of Gaza, and that was near the end of its rule. And some manuscripts, such as a manuscript found in a cemetery Snnmot (Senenmut (TT71 disclose disciplinary campaigns in Nubia and some other countries which were under the authority of Egypt.

     Disciplinary campaign to Nubia at the beginning of its rule, and carried out by Hatshepsut. Stated in the manuscript to the President of the Treasury Timi Tij,
     Disciplinary campaign against Syria and Palestine, according to a manuscript in the Deir el-Bahari, plus a campaign against a rebellion in Nubia.
     Punitive campaign in the year 12 of its judgment (stated in writing in Tanjur - West Tangur-West), and remember the first date for the participation of Tuthmosis III in power with Hatshepsut.)
     Campaign against a rebellion in Nubia in the year 20 of its judgment (written on the board Tombos Tombos.)
     Campaign disciplinary Mau Mau near the band Firka between 20 and 22 years of its rule.

Her death

Hatshepsut died in 10 of the second month of autumn (approved January 14, 1457 BC) during the year 22 of the judgment. This came in the writing on the board and found Barment. And much of the ancient Egyptian Manetho Manetho her term of 21 years and nine months. He thought they had killed in the past because of the conflict on the judgment, but now has been verified from the mummy of Hatshepsut which is clearly showing signs of natural death, and that the cause of her death was due to being struck with cancer or diabetes. And her grave is in the Valley of the Kings and is symbolized by the number KV20. And perhaps the tomb of Hatshepsut expanded for use by her father, and the coffin is found next to her father's coffin.

Tutankhamun

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Tue, 3 Jul 2012 04:00:00 -0700

Tutankhamun was a pharaoh of the Egyptian family eighteen years in the history of ancient Egypt, the Pharaoh of Egypt of 1334 BC to 1325. M. In the era of the modern state. Tutankhamun is the most famous pharaohs, for reasons not related to the achievements made or won the wars, as is the case with many of the Pharaohs; but for other reasons are considered important from a historical perspective and is most notably the discovery of his tomb and treasures in full without any damage. The mystery surrounding the circumstances of his death was considered that many of the death of Pharaoh at a very early age is not normal, especially with the presence of traces of fractures of the thigh bone and skull, and the marriage of his minister from his widow after his death and the inauguration of Pharaoh himself. All of these mysterious events, and heavy usage of the myth of the curse of the pharaohs associated with the tomb of Tutankhamun that were used in movies and video games have made Tutankhamen months Pharaohs of the mysteries and questions not answer them some considered one of the oldest assassinations in the history of humanity. [1] Tutankhamun at the age of 9 years old when he became Pharaoh of Egypt and the ancient Egyptian language his name means "the living image of the god Amun", a large ancient Egyptian gods. Tutankhamun lived in a transitional period in the history of ancient Egypt, where he came from after Akhenaten, who tried to unite the gods of ancient Egypt in the form of God, the One. It was in his return to the worship of multiple gods of ancient Egypt. His grave was discovered in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings by British archaeologist Howard Carter. This discovery and the latest media buzz and widespread in the world.

Assets
The origins of Tutankhamun's grandfather King Omnhotپ third begotten of major his wives Queen Tiye his son Amenhotep IV, known as Akhenaten, married Akhenaten, Queen Nefertiti and his wife was the main addition to the secondary wife named Kiya; and which is probably the mother of Tutankhamun, has announced Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt in the month of April in 2010 that, based on DNA tests, known for short as (in English: DNA) show that Tutankhamun was the son of King Akhenaten.
Tutankhamun became king of Egypt as a child after the death of his brother Smonkh Ka Ra, He married Ankh Amon Essen.
Ang Amon Tut died in mysterious circumstances and unknown, and to govern after the former minister who married Ai of Essen Ankh Amun Tutankhamun's widow.

His reign
During the reign of Tutankhamun began a revolution against the Tel el-Amarna pharaoh Akhenaten, who previously moved the capital from Thebes to his new capital furnace sister queens and try to unify the multiple gods of ancient Egypt, including the god Amun in the form of one god, Aten. In the year 1331 BC. Any m in the third year of the rule of Tutankhamun, who was 11 years and the impact of the Minister Aye lift the ban on the worship of the gods.
There is a belief that the death of Tutankhamun was not for reasons satisfactory, but it may be a result of the assassination of the Minister Khپrkhپro Ra Aye Ptdberha and there is plenty of evidence supplied by the believers in this theory, for example, marriage minister Khپrkhپro Ra Aye of the widow of Tutankhamun where he found the seal of Pharaonic named Ai Ankh Sun Amun widow of Tutankhamun and also there is a letter sent Ankh Essen Amon widow of Tutankhamun to the king of the Hittites ask him to send one of his sons for the purpose of marrying her after the death of her husband and the king of the Hittites to send one of his sons to marry the widow of Tutankhamun Amon but he died before it enters the land of Egypt, and there is a belief that he was assassinated probably masterminded by the Minister Khپrkhپro Ra Aye, who apparently had been planning to seize the throne of Egypt, so he killed King Tutankhamun and the son was killed King of the Hittites, but this hypothesis and there was no conclusive evidence to prove all of these theories .
It is worth mentioning that the historical evidence indicating the presence of two ministers of Tutankhamun, one Aye that was mentioned and the other was named Horemheb There is archaeological evidence confirms that after the death of Tutankhamun received the Minister Aye reins of power for a short period to be replaced by Second Minister Horemheb, who was in his destruction of most of the evidence of the reign of Tutankhamun, Aye and the minister and this confirms to some conspiracy theory and the fact that the death of Tutankhamun from malaria that was prevalent in the south.

Causes of death
For a long time was the cause of the death of Tutankhamun, a controversial issue and there were a lot of conspiracy theories that suggest the idea that he was not dead, but was killed in the assassination. On March 8, 2005 and as a result of the use of imaging software Alhariha three-dimensional three-dimensional CT scans on the mummy of Tutankhamun, said archaeologist of Egypt, Zahi Hawass, that there was no evidence that Tutankhamun had been subjected to the assassination and added that the opening in the skull does not belong to reason receiving a blow to the head as it was previously believed, but were the events of this slot after death for the purpose of embalming and the ills of Zahi Hawass, fracture bone in the left thigh, which has long been linked to the theory of assassination as a result of a broken femur he suffered Tutankhamun before his death and may be inflammation resulting from the This break may have caused his death.
Showed the analysis of modern also said that the bone roof oral cavity of Tutankhamun was not complete and the length of the stature of Tutankhamun 170 cm and the length accidental skull larger than the length of natural prompting with some suggestion disease Marfan's syndrome Marfan's syndrome as a cause of premature death and this case genetic transmitted by autosomal dominant genes.
The final report of the Group of archaeologists of Egypt that the cause of death was blood poisoning as a result fracture in the femur in which he was Tutankhamun, which led to Alگanگran Gangrene which is a cell death and tissue degradation as a result secretion of enzymes from the muscles of dead due to lack of oxygen to it through the blood .
Before this report, there have been attempts to determine the cause of death using the X-ray X-rays on the mummy of Tutankhamun at the University of Liverpool and the University of Michigan in 1968 and 1978, respectively, and reached two universities to the discovery of a spot dark under the skull of Tutankhamun from the back, which was interpreted Knsep in brain, leading to the spread of the hypothesis that he had received a blow to the head led to bleeding in the brain and death.
In a study published in March 2010 showed that the cause of death of Tutankhamun is suffering from malaria and complications from a broken leg, the study also pointed to the existence of some genetic diseases caused by inherited genetic disorder in the family.

The discovery of the tomb of TutankhamunValley of the Kings
The so-called Valley of the Kings, located on the west bank of the River Nile near Thebes for a period of 450 years during the reign of the modern state from the date of the ancient Egyptians, which lasted of 1539 to 1075 BC as a tomb for the pharaoh of this period where there is in this valley rock which has an area of approximately 20,000 square meters 27 royal tombs belonging to three families of the Egyptian family eighteenth and nineteenth Egyptian family and twenty Egyptian family was discovered to this day.
Believed that the Valley has at least another 30 graves had not been discovered yet. Graves discovered in the Valley of the Kings so far and in chronological order for the rule of the pharaohs back to Thutmose I and Omnhotپ II and Tutankhamun and Horemheb are from the Egyptian family of eighteen, Ramses I, Seti I, Ramses II and Aminmcis and the City II and Sptah they are from the Egyptian family nineteen and six Nachta, Ramses III and Ramses IV , Ramses V and Ramses IX of the Egyptian family who are twenty. There are other graves of the Pharaohs are still unknown attempts are under way to knowledge.
The construction of the tomb of the pharaoh usually begins after the day of his inauguration Pharaoh of Egypt and the construction takes at most tens of years and the workers were using simple tools such as ax to dig grooves long and the formation of small rooms in the valley and over time there were tombs built over the graves of the other was the construction of tunnels and canyons of new lead mostly to the blockage of corridors leading to the tomb of the pharaoh older, the lack of systematic planning this was the main reason that led to the survival of these treasures and not exposed to the theft of thousands of years.The main shrine of the tomb of Tutankhamun
On November 4, 1922 when he was an archaeologist and specialist in the history of ancient Egypt, the British Howard Carter, the excavations at the entrance to the tunnel leading to the tomb of Ramses VI in the Valley of Kings noticed a cellar large and continued exploration flour to be entered into the room, which includes the tomb of Tutankhamun was on the walls of the room which contains the shrine fees great tell in the form of pictures the story of the departure of Tutankhamun to the world of the dead, and the scene was very good for the world of Howard Carter, who was seen to the room through a hole in his hand a candle and said to his assistant asked, "Can you see anything?" Fjaoppe Carter "Yes, I see great things."
On February 16, 1923 Howard Carter (1874-1939) was the first man since more than 3000 years set foot in the land of his room containing the ark of Tutankhamun. Note Carter and a wooden box with patterns inlaid with gold in the center of the room and when he raised the fund noted that the fund was covering second fund decorated with carvings inlaid with gold and when you lift the second fund noted that the second box was covering a fund Third restaurant with gold and when you raise third fund Carter arrived to the sarcophagus which was covered with a thick layer of stone carved in the form of a statue of Tutankhamun, and when rising to this cover stone Carter to Altabutalzhba principal who was in the form of a statue of Tutankhamun was the golden coffin covered coffins as Gold others in the form of statues of the Pharaoh, the young man. Met with Howard difficulty in lifting the shroud Golden III, who was covering the mummy of Tutankhamun for the mummy consider Carter to put the shroud to the heat of the sun summer Egypt sweltering would be enough to separate the shroud golden mummy, but his attempts failed and was forced at last to cut the shroud golden in half to reach the mummy who was wrapped in layers of silk, after the removal of the shroud is made of cloth found the mummy of Tutankhamun in full finery of necklaces, rings and the crown and sticks and were all of pure gold, to remove these artifacts had excavation team to the separation of the skull and bones of major joints and after the removal of jewelery re-team installation structure bone of the mummy and placed in a wooden coffin.

Show MummyHoldings of the tomb of Tutankhamun
In February 2010 decided to allow the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism introduced the Pharaonic mummy of King Tutankhamun, the young man to the public for the first time since the discovery with her mausoleum in the golden city of Luxor 85 years ago [2].
The director of the Egyptian Antiquities Zahi Hawass as saying that Egyptian scientists began more than two years before the restoration of the mummy of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, which was seriously damaged after graduation for a brief period of the stone coffin when subjected to CT scans [3]. He added that the greater part of the body of the mummy fragmented into 18 pieces look like stones crashed parts when discovered by British archaeologist Howard Carter first time, and directed from the grave and tried to remove the gold mask which covered the face of King Tutankhamun and pointed out that the mystery that surrounded Tutankhamun and his tomb Golden raised the curiosity and enthusiasm of the fans since the studies of ancient Egyptian mummy revealed Carter site in the November 4, 1922, and what was in store of the treasures of gold and precious stones.
Scientists had been driven out mummy "Tutankhamun" from the grave and placed them on the table CT advanced to a quarter of an hour in 2005 in order to obtain three-dimensional image of the mummy older than 3000 years. And has excluded the results of medical examination to be young pharaoh had died were killed, but could not determine the precise method of his death which occurred in the year 1323 BC. I discovered that the image of King Tutankhamen suffered a fracture in his left thigh, caused by an accident more likely, led to his later deadly disease can not be determined. It also provided the images in the time an account of an unprecedented about the life of young pharaoh, who is one of the most famous kings of ancient Egypt, of which he was healthy because of good nutrition, despite the relatively transform its structure does not exceed 170 centimeters tall when he died
Attempts to find out the mystery of his death
On 17 February 2010, announced Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Garden news conference, Egyptian Museum, a group of scientific discoveries that solve many of the mysteries of the ends of the Eighteenth Dynasty, including the mystery of the death of Tutankhamun, Fbthalil DNA of the mummy of King Tut The results showed that the cause of death due to malaria parasite, it is likely that complications due to sharply about the disease led to his death, also revealed that DNA analysis and CT scans of the mummy of Tutankhamun, Akhenaten, King is the father of King Tut. The results also revealed that the genetic diseases and genetic played a role in the death of Tutankhamun, where he was suffering from a genetic defect inherited in the family and there was a weakness and illness in these mummies, and problems related to heart and blood vessels. When the researchers conducted a survey of the mummy of Tutankhamun, they found his many diseases such as Bahdodab in his spine, as well as distort the big toe, which led to the atrophy in his left foot.
Hawass said that the old graphics depicting Tutankhamun he fires arrows, while sitting in a horse-drawn cart, and not while standing, which is unusual .. In his grave, we found a 100 stick for walking, at first we thought it represents authority and power, but it turns out she was using crutches old, he was barely able to walk and walk. "
He also explained the senses to the survey computed for the mummy in 2005 was designed to ascertain that he had been killed, because the images previous X-ray revealed a hole in his skull, he said, adding that it shows that this hole was in the process of mummification, but it was discovered breaking in the left leg bone, may have a role in the death of young pharaoh.

Importance of the treasures of Tutankhamun
The importance of a set of King Tutankhamun to many reasons; First, the treasure of King Tutankhamun is the most complete treasure royal was found not unprecedented, as it consists of three hundred and fifty-eight pieces, including the golden mask wonderful and the three coffins in the form of rights, one of pure gold and the other two of gilded wood. Second, that the luggage back to the family of eighteen months and brighter ages of the modern state, where the regions of the country opened up the ancient Near East through military campaigns and trade relations of the export and import of resources and manufactured products and the activity of the people of crafts and artists. Finally; that such an array may have been in Egypt, and shows how grave was the royal equipped and is there luggage everyday life dolls and toys, then a set of furniture complete, tools, and military equipment, and statues of the gods concerning the burial of the king and lead him from the ritual, and with the trumpet of Tutankhamen famous made of silver and another of copper, and all this content now in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Fourth, from this treasure, or an array to identify the lot of the life of the king and his love of hunting and its relationship to his wife "Ankh teeth of Amun", which is believed to be his relative, as well as to know the most important work and his entourage, and finally the throne only one who reached us from the civilization of the ancient Egyptians.

Achievements

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Tue, 3 Jul 2012 03:20:00 -0700

               Achievements

    The Ancient Egyptians made many different kinds of achievements in all kinds of subjects. They had their own written language, and they had a number system. Out of all of their achievements the most important to us would probably be the obelisks. They help us understand the daily life of the ancient Egyptians. Obelisks are monuments that pharoahs made for themselves so that after they died, then they would be remembered. The obelisks were extremely tall, at least 70 feet high. They weren't just made for pharoahs though, other people had them too they just weren't as elaborate or well-decorated as the pharoahs'. On the obelisks were stories about what the person/pharoah had done, like the important battles that a pharoah helped win. Those types of important achievements and inventions like the obelisks have really helped us go far in learning about the ancient achievements.
    The Egyptians made alot of inventions that were important to us for knowing about how they lived and what they did. Their writing system was very important to us when we learned it. It's called hieroglyphics, it began over 5000 years ago, and it was used by drawing pictures.When we learned it, it helped us study them better because they had ancient writings everywhere talking about how they lived. Another important invention they had was mummification. It was important to us because their mummification process preserved the bodies long enough to where we found them and have been able to study them. The mummification process was important to them because they believed that after you died, you went on into the afterlife. However they believed the only way you could move on into the after life is that you had to be mummified. They also had people put gold, food, clothes, and other necessities in the tomb with them so they could carry it on into the afterlife with them.
    Some of the subjects they made achievements in were medicine, astronomy, and, math. Medicine is a very important achievement that they had because they had better ways of healing people. In 2700 B.C.E the worlds earliest known surgey was preformed in Egypt by Imhotep. In 1700 B.C.E they had the earliest diagnostic medicine in Egypt. In their astronomical achievements they figured out when the flood occurred and they planned for it. That’s very important, farming-wise, because by knowing when the floods came they knew when to grow there crops. As a result of the floods, the soil becomes very fertile and easy to plow. They also divided the year into 12 months, each month with 30 days, and then a five day feast period. They also made a solar calendar. They had a few mathematical achievements too and these achievements are important and probably increased their education a lot. In 2700 B.C.E they had the first fully developed base 10 numeration system. Then in 1300 B.C.E they had the 2nd order of algebraic equations.

They had very beautiful building and artistic achievements as well. They made gigantic pyramids. The first one weren’t as advanced or big they made the pyramids with steps on them at first then they made pyramids more advance like The Great Pyramid of Giza. The pyramids were used as tombs for the dead. There were many rooms in the tomb which housed sarcophaguses of mummies, pottery, gold, food, and other luxury items. They placed things like food and gold in the tombs because they believed that the person that died would carry them on to the afterlife. Their artistic achievements have helped us a lot in learning about them. They painted pictures on tombs’ walls of what they did in their daily life like farming. Over time they made more elaborate things like jewelry and pottery. They made statues of their pharaohs, and the gods and goddesses that they believed in. All these things that the Egyptians made, whether it be their language or their art, it really helped us learn about how they lived, what they did, and that they were a great civilization

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Tue, 3 Jul 2012 03:12:00 -0700

Ramses II : The great

Ramses II was one of the greatest Ancient Egyptian pharaohs who reigned in the 19th Dynasty. This pharaoh is sometimes referred to as “Ramses the Great” due to his great accomplishments and to his long reign over Egypt; his reign lasted over 90 years. He was born a son of a pharaoh; thereby, receiving the throne after his father’s death. Ramses II went on accomplish much more than his father or other pharaohs had done before or after him.

Ramses II is known not only as “Ramses the Great,” but also as a great warrior, builder, family and religious man. In all these categories he seemed to excel. We know this due to the many temples that are still standing today. The hieroglyphics of Ancient Egypt capture and list the various accomplishments during his lifetime and gives us a snapshot of his life journey and undertakings throughout his life. Due to the hard work and diligence of many Archeologists and Egyptologists over time, we have come to discover even more about this great king. Just recently, the discovery of his mummy has given us more information on the physical being that ruled from 1279 BC to 1213 BC. It has helped to further close the gap on how he may have lived and looked.

We know of the volatile political climate that existed during his reign due to the many writings that have survived the test of time. These writings have given us insight into the man as a political being and how he controlled his kingdom and how he managed to outsmart many of his enemies. It is these writings that have also given us insight into the many great monuments that he left behind and were constructed under his reign. The standing monuments that he left behind attest to the greatness of the man and his ability to carry forth such feats during a time of political unrest and attacks and yet managed to hold his power over such a great territory.

In addition to the many political and asset building attributes his empire acquired during his reign, he fathered over 100 children and had many wives; his chief wife was Nefertari. Today, we know that he outlived at least 12 of his sons and most probably countless wives and grandchildren during his lifetime.

Read further to learn more details about this great pharaoh and how he came to be known as one of the great pharaohs of the Ancient Egyptian world.

The secret of building the Great Pyramid mystery baffled the world

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Tue, 3 Jul 2012 02:07:00 -0700

The secret of building the Great Pyramid mystery baffled the world

The land of the mortuary temple located in the east of the pyramid. Sidewalk rise up the valley temple mortuary temple, which was buried under the mud in the village of bad fat.
The pyramid's clothing outside of limestone polished well, but fell mostly in 1305 as a result of earthquake strong in that year and what is left of the clothing taken and used in the construction of monasteries, churches and mosques in historic Cairo is still some stones in the mosques, churches, archaeological bearing hieroglyphic inscriptions were three pyramids have this clothing was not only part of which left a few at the top of the pyramid Khavra.

And Herodotus mentions that the Great Pyramid was attired layer of smooth limestone good and engraved upon the entire writings of hieroglyphic of material for shiny (water-Dahab) tells the history of Egypt before the reign of Cheops and the more brightened by the sun Brguet writings in the landscape terrible as lightning and imagine with me dear this scene downright terrible really .

And surrounded the pyramid, take the form of drilling five boats, three of which empty

And found at least two of their boats were open and one which is now located next to the pyramid of Cheops in its own museum

It is astonishing that the composite wood found in very good condition and the length of the vessel twice the size of the ship Christopher Columbus, and used the vessel to transport the body of the king from his palace across the Nile to the pyramid

The secret of how to build a pyramid:
All proposals for Egyptologists to the way building of Egyptian pyramids since ancient times to now did not give a convincing explanation of how to build pyramids Every one of these roads, when the practical application fails to explain how to cut the ancient Egyptians of the rocks on which the pyramid of (either of the Giza Plateau, or from the mountains in Upper Egypt, where the stones granite used in the pyramid was from the far Upper Egypt as well as some building blocks) with such accuracy finite so that the sides are smooth and soft like mirrors so as to apply to each other by the pressure of the atmosphere and do not need for anything from cement or other to bond with each other as well as they can not ways to explain how the ancient Egyptians from the transfer of these stones from their positions in southern Egypt to the location of the pyramid using boats on the Nile and all of these proposals and at the practical application can not also do so and that the magnitude of these rocks, which weighs a lot, including fifty tons, with the knowledge that the pyramid most used in the construction of more than 2.5 million rock! Even the way mentioned by one of the scholars that the ancient Egyptians may have may have tied the rock on which they want to transfer under the boat to be submersible in water, which reduces the weight can not and when practical to do so due to many factors such as the size of boats used in the River Nile and other reasons .
Also failed to suggestions of scientists to explain how to move the rock up to their positions in the pyramid, explanation, which says that engineers ancient they built a road of sand next to the pyramid growing up the greater the height of the pyramid and pull the rocks up on top of this road by the ropes and over the cut wood sliding over the rocks.

These interpretations can not also explain how to practice Applied drag rocks of this size and the weight to such a height, and then put in place in this way, and even if we assume presumably that the ancient Egyptians have built such a way sandy enormous next to the pyramid, the mere building and then remove such a way is an achievement in itself may beyond building the pyramid itself!, then it can not remove such a way completely and had to be a survival of some effects which have no

A theory advocated by some scientists is that these rocks may be poured in place as the concrete is poured now, so there is no need to cut these rocks with such accuracy and then moved from one place to another, but the ancient Egyptians knew the mix when used consists of rock more solid than Kharsa Netanya and akin to rock natural to live thousands of years Tmla passage of time and the elements of nature, and this mixture as scientists say are the words of the materials available in nature with a little chemical Mini is undoubtedly the best of concrete hundreds of times it is harder and much more dry more quickly than concrete may be much cheaper, and scientists say that scientists in America are now trying to access the secret of this combination! Then refers to the scientists that the secret of this strange mixture with other known secrets of the ancient Egyptians, such as biological sciences, astronomy, chemistry, and that was a lot ... they have advanced, and the owner of this theory is the Swiss flag Von Daenniken
And scientists at their research, the secret of the pyramid, they thought that there is room in the pyramid reveal the secrets of the Egyptians and the Search for this room secrecy used highly sophisticated machines used rays can penetrate the pyramid to find out where there is this room but the devices gave them each time data and the results are conflicting and confusing and illogical, prompting them to explain the reason for this by saying that the amount of water contained within the composition of the rocks in the Great Pyramid (estimated at one million liters of water in the whole rocks of the pyramid all) are the amounts can not be found in natural rocks
A team of scientists from architecture, Egyptology, that the Pharaohs were able to cancel the gravity when lifting stones used in building the pyramids and move long distances, and by directing that a sound and vibrations ELECTROSTATIC SPRAYING shipments to facilitate the process of lifting.
Dr. Sayed Karim Professor of Architecture at Cairo University and an expert on Egyptology of the pyramids that this interpretation of the method of building the pyramids came through Brdetyn: The first in a tomb at Karnak architects of the Middle Kingdom, and the second in the Louvre in Paris.

It is the latest theories that advocated by the French scientist Jean-Pierre Houdin
The previous theories have suggested that the pyramid was built using either a vast frontal ramp
Or a ramp in a corkscrew shape around the exterior to haul up the stonework.

To solve the mystery surrounding the constructioHe noted that Hodan take into account the subjects of copper, stone and equipment that was certified in that time period, in addition to the location of the pyramid, and the power of knowledge in workers
According to his theory, the builders put a key in the outside ramp to build the first 140 feet, and then built a conduit for spiral internally, to complete construction of the 450 remaining ahead of the pyramid, as quoted by The Associated Press
Houdin also claimed according to Reuters, have shed light on a second enigma surrounding the purpose of a Grand Gallery inside the pyramid
The Frenchman believes that the length, narrow shape, suggests it accommodated a giant counter-weight to help haul five pillars of granite, weighing 60 tons, to their position above the King's Chamber.

n of the pyramid "Cheops" the largest in Egypt, a 4,500-year-old, saying that the pyramid built using a ramp in a spiral from the outside

As long baffled the pyramid, the tomb of King Cheops, one of the seven wonders of the world, the scientists because of its stones Of the three million stone,
The weight of each of them two and a half
He revealed the architect Jean-Pierre Hodan the results of the study lasted eight years on the

pyramid, at a conference, using three-dimensional computer simulation, shows how the hypothesis of the construction workers.

All of these theories, and science and scientists are still weaker than they pray to the genius of the ancient Egyptian architect, where he designs and built the pyramid in 20 years and we think since the entry of Alexander the Great to Egypt now and we could not access the genius of ancient Egyptian.
All of these theories, if we look at it and Tejelnaha well to have seen that Smajat and myths, we can not implement either the corridor or internal corridor outside, where it is to lift this weight, which increases the weight of the cluster than the 70 tons as the roof of the burial chamber to be the work bench and the basis for this slope over the high Pyramid itself ten times, as any machine that can lift this weight to the top Is a wooden vehicles, wooden wheel, as they say? Can wood carry this weight? Do not dive in the sand if the wheels lifted this weight? Hahahahahah they laugh at themselves before they laugh at us.
For the health of the theory of building the pyramid by the slope of the building to be 10 times larger slope of the pyramid in this basis as well to be bombed by DC machines are not available to us who are now, also requires the presence of trailers and cranes and lifting machinery giant to lift this weight.
These are the theories of scientists to build the pyramid is a Takarev, has to be before they cite theories to build the pyramids have to acknowledge first that the pharaohs came to the point of science has not blade we are after and this money is recognized by Western scientists and Jewish scholars because they do not want to give the Pharaonic civilization of delusion of them and fear of their recognition of the right which makes them less a measure of our ancestors the Pharaohs many stages, making them some of the theories are selling fantasy that deadens the human laughter, including:
-1
The pyramids built by the aliens came down to the ground in the Age of the Pharaohs and they are still looking for them because ............. (God is great on the theory of unconscious ignorance about him still the Piece Fansite).
-2
The Egyptians built the pyramids help of elves ........... (De Hmhorh theory and scrofula Red .......) The answer to that that Prophet Solomon peace be upon him which I really appreciate one to harness the elves, the largest and the largest niches is something built structure, which builds the elves under 40 years old and did not hold these niches, but collapsed with the first face of the guardian with the king of Babylon who could not demolish a single stone of the pyramid, (and we will address later in the niches structure and how it was built, pictures rare it), ie, that the pyramid is greater than he builds by elves or goblins and designs Pharaohs best and most powerful 100 times the designs elves and sprites (Habis Habis proceed in companies sorted Achtot makes them light our words) Hovth ignorance we want the attribute to build the pyramids of pride and goblins Jean ..........................
-3
The pyramids built by the scholars of the continent of Atlantis .............. That continent unknowns that are not known for something, but through the writings of Plato, where he heard about legends of the people and the priests of Egypt during his studies in Egypt, where he heard they were a continent very advanced and reached the flag to the point of perfection and used the science of evil turned against the flag on them and sank their continent because of some experiments with them this is what mentioned by Plato. Then came some Jewish scholars claim that, during the sinking of the continent escaped some of the scientists and went to Egypt and built the pyramid came to Egypt floating; Hahahahaha from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and entered Egypt (Hevcoa الغباااااااااااااااااااااء not ignorance Avatar, downright author of this theory group came out of the hospital Abbasid Avatar Thank God Agafhohm in the field of Ramses and Rdjaohm Tani before they become familiar with new theories of the scholars of the) and respond to this theory that there was no continent called Atlantis originally we will discuss this story in detail and by evidence from the Quran and the holy books of other non-existence of this continent's fragile, God on the subject soon .... .........
4 -
It is also theories that the Pharaohs were giants throughout the body length of one palm tree that while it is easy to build a pyramid and remove rocks .......................... (Theory of children not like that still the) even if they looked look a few mummies Pharaohs will find a response as the height ranging from 150 to 200 cm, ie they are in the same Atona almost architecture muscle very unusual length of the growing mummy of Ramses 176 cm and the mummy of Tutankhamun 161 cm (Azaah mean) The skeleton found in the pyramid of Menkaure shows that its length does not exceed 185 cm.
5 -
After this came the theory of theories says that the Pharaohs slaves mocked the Jews at that time to build the pyramid is, they build a pyramid Seenspon them this time ................. And respond to with the utmost simplicity of this theory is that the Jews came to Egypt in the era of Prophet Joseph and Jacob peace be upon them in 1728 in BC. M. And they went out in 1225 BC. M. Hathoa wore in Egypt for 500 years as we have stated before on the subject of Pharaoh, Moses and the Torah to remember this date in particular, and the pyramid all the astronomical calculations, analytical and historical built in 2574 until 2550 BC before entering any Jews in Egypt a thousand .......... ............... (Hovtwa ignorance violin do not know the Torah Btaathm where no definite Jewish scholars Thread claimed this theory to read the Torah never did not recognize them so! And this theory has a sensation of years ago, but some Egyptologists, led by Dr. / Abdel-Halim Noureddin and d / Zahi Hawass has responded to this theory in the UNESCO conference and proved its failure and ignorance of each recognized in a severe blow to the Jewish scholars who are trying to undermine the Pharaonic civilization and prove that they have a hand in this culture).
: See these theories trivial to build a pyramid (a theory by a little cream with Yoghurt Molokhia Aaaaaaaaa) theories are, unfortunately, find it unbelievable because we do not use the mind to understand, even if we use the mind to it we laughed a lot ......
Sound theory for the construction of the pyramid of Khufu:
There is no theory as to show how the Pharaohs built the pyramid, but the nearest health that met Egyptologists and college professors effects, namely:
The ancient Egyptians reached out how to shake the air in the building work Hermobaltala the lack of attractiveness of the time making it easier to raise a weight of stones, and this technology is very advanced man could not be reached because of her. This bizarre theory with Avatar is the only one that shows you how to lift this weight with the knowledge that there was no crane in the world are now able to lift tenth of that of gravity. This is not the first time using this technique, but the Egyptian used in many places such as the Temple of Luxor which is taken up explaining the issue, God is coming the other is a miracle in its construction could not because the scientists to see how the children.

As for how to set stones and sticking some without putting any Monat or adhesives: it was the ancient Egyptian who works gaps in both stone and put some drops of oil and spark a fire and then after extinguished the fire and during the exit of smoke puts Egyptian stone II my father it Vilasq Ahadjran exactly where in this way may work unloading full of air between two stones Visthal jaw then needs to be an important condition in this case, but a refinement of the roofs of stone well so that they are like the glass surface does not enter the air again (the way cups Hawa) Photo shows some of the tools of gravity used by the ancient Egyptian ,

As he did in stones stacked on top of each work the same way in the stones stacked next to each other, and this method is also used in most of the tombs in the Giza area

This is the closest way to build a pyramid.
Nor is the greatness of the pyramid in the exterior only, but also at the top of dexterity and proficiency in the rooms of the pyramid from the inside and the aisles and the vestibule of the great is rightly considered one of the greatest human beings for as well as the burial chamber of King all these built nicely and very accurate.

Mysteries and miracles related to the construction of the pyramid:

1 - The height of the Great Pyramid in Egypt (Giza) 149.4 meters and the distance between the Earth and the sun of 149.4 million kilometers.
2 - The three pyramids stones enough to build a wall area of 2 cubic meters and extends a length of 100 thousand square kilometers around the globe along the equator.
3 - no more than building the pyramids for 20 years. The ancient Egyptian is doing the only time in any three-month flood Avatar in a total of 60 months only was the building of the pyramid (five years of actual time to build the pyramid).
4 - The number of stones that built the Great Pyramid of 2.3 million stone.
5 - The three pyramids stones enough to build a wall area of 2 cubic meters and extends a length of 100 thousand square kilometers around the globe along the equator.
6 - Did you know that measurements of the pyramid determines the distance between the sun and the earth?
7 - Did you know that the Great Pyramid base area of twelve acres and a half?
8 - Can you believe that the temperature inside the pyramid, the largest room of King throughout the year does not exceed 22 degrees Celsius!! The reason that the existence of holes Ichterqan rocks on both sides of the pyramid in a very strange (natural conditioning and place a very careful selection of slots).
9 - cleats, the scientists analyzed the area of Al-Ahram in Giza, stone and found traces of chemicals, proving that they cut off the ends of these stones at the south of Egypt with chemicals, which confirms that the Pharaohs were aware of chemistry.
10 - orbit, which passes by the center of the pyramid divides each of the continents and oceans into two equal halves completely ..
11 - the ratio between the circumference basis of the pyramid divided by twice the height is given a number - to Odolp - the famous .. A number known as - i - (3.14) in trigonometry. It is the same percentage of construction in full as the ratio of the circumference burial chamber divided by height equal to 3.14 as well as all rooms in the pyramid, take the same proportions as well as the ratio between the vicinity of the coffin to a rise equal to 3.14 and of course all of this meant, and not haphazardly as they claim that the art of architecture has not and will not be able emulated at all.
12 - unit of measurement in the hierarchical pyramid inch is equal to almost an inch English.
13 - the four corners of the pyramid tend to the four cardinal directions - east .. West .. North .. South .. - In a stunning accuracy too .. especially the north is the North Almanatisa exactly and the difference between magnetic and geographic north four degrees. (Where the compass point exactly is, they were familiar with the magnetic north and magnetic compass)
14 - entry corridor of the pyramid refers to the polar star and the vestibule (the great corridor) refers to the star Yamania hair as if it were accurate astronomical observatory.
15 - the size of the coffin, a piece of one of the largest size of the door of the burial chamber and the door brought him how the pyramid in the room.
16 - as well as granite slabs ceiling larger than the entrance, how entered.
17 - stone walls of the pyramid are not carried out cosmic rays or electromagnetic rays.
18 - and has also been proven that there is a hierarchy within a magnetic field changes the powers that be as it is known that can
Any magnetic field that prevents the entry into force of power or change the magnetic field is .. This indicates that there is an electromagnetic field in the pyramid .. The strength of this field Othblg 13.000 Gauss, while the land area is 1 Gauss, and this is the reason for increased seed-breeding and activate enzymes.
19 - building hierarchical resist earthquakes.
20 - the first scientific study of its kind carried out by the world Czech Professor "Ladislav Kachinki" to prove the relationship between the rising and setting sun and the building of the pyramids, after a search lasted three full years participated with a group of scientists and came out the results confirm facts are interesting,,,, so :
That when the solar radiation falling through the gaps between the clouds that obscure the sun disk images of the earth take part on the form hierarchically large peak in the cloud and its base in the ground ... And that this link is part of the sun-Ahram.
It was found that this phenomenon is clearly seen after the fall of rain usually starts in the clouds Visibility out when the air laden with water vapor, which helps to track the emergence of solar radiation heading for earth very clearly.
So clear photographs captured by the sun during sunrise and sunset in the area of Helwan and Saqqara in Tiusluvakaa - and that by cameras in particular - that the disk of the sun under the climatic conditions and topography of the private sometimes appear during sunset and sunrise in the form of a pyramid, and that vary these forms hierarchical solar conditions prevailing weather by geographic imaging process.
And that this phenomenon is seen during sunrise clearly than in the case of the sunset as the lead accumulations air of dust and dirt during the night to highlight this phenomenon am unlike the case at sunset where impede moves air blur the features of this phenomenon is known that the Pharaohs were able to identify the virtual path of the sun which reflects the movement of the real annual land around the sun and lead to a succession of seasons ... Therefore, some temples were established in a manner so astronomical engineering intervention in the sun, some in limited times during the year such as the Temple of "Amon Ra" in the good and the Temple of "Ramses II" at Abu Simbel.
This is a pyramid of Saqqara is an example of three-dimensional disk of the sun on the horizon as this pyramid reflects the gradient in the edge of the disk of the sun overlooking the horizon when the weather conditions in particular. It was found that in the first seconds of the Sunrise show the edge of the sun on the terrace and a rectangle, and then followed by the emergence of other terrace second and third .... Thus, in the form of a pyramid included a clearly defined consists of several (Msatab) and that the number of these terraces varies according to the weather conditions prevailing in the aerobics classes near the surface of the earth and that he may abound gradients and overlap with each other and made up a form hierarchically normal to him gradients relative. It is proven in terms of purely physical phenomenon that reflects the heterogeneity in the characteristics of the layers of air adjacent to the earth's surface resulting in variation in temperature and density distributions prevailing, which leads to varying seeing disk of the sun.
21 - theory of Five:
In 1877 the world came out Joseph Sais American theory of strange,,,, is the "theory of Five," which he says:
((The pyramid has five aspects, including the base of the pyramid and the five pillars and all corners of the pyramid is (5/1) of the arm is a measure of (2/1 ((. (
Is the number 5 is in control of the pyramid is engineered and astronomer Will has to do with the number 5 reference to the fingers of the hand, foot and sensory panels and Moses peace be upon him.
That view is the view of engineering purely astronomical means that the dynamic engineering or formal geometry hierarchy contains a vital energy at the center of a certain vacuum in the internal format affect the physiology Members animal or plant.
Experience has shown that the pyramid is five faces with engineering controls and astronomical in terms of its status and its components of plastic and confirms that there is a secret of power in the vacuum of the pyramid, making him the power of subtle healing through research and studies confirm that the secret lies in the power of Five of the form of hierarchy with the electromagnetic field harmonious with the axis north South of the Earth with an accuracy of the distance form the hierarchical to the extent that the door of the pyramid towards the polar star, let alone that there were factors other reliable dynamic secret of these supernatural powers.
22 - Geometry:
The pyramid as a geometrical has the characteristics of strange in the summon special powers superhero like absorbs the forces of gravity and directed at the center peak of internal and external, giving an area a strong center of the summit until the center of Al Qaeda, as if at the top center combines the forces of ground across the base and then after compilation is a response in line straight Kohah laser in a package of electromagnetic fields and intense solidarity in the heart of the pyramid as a geometrical ...... It may be the geometry Kchwet through its peak to the forces of global and electric through the top of the pyramid that do not accrue only in the shape hierarchy.
23 - direction towards the axis North - South:
The axial direction towards the north - south magnetic may positively affect human health has been working to stimulate the glands and enzymes vital in the human body and activates the movement of blood circulation and neural activity and hormones of the body, which strengthens the immunity gained and repels him any invasion of microbial striker or hidden forces harmful, which protects him from diseases and help him recover from any illness Willem him and it is known that about the human body aura electromagnetic the stronger or supported the forces of external electromagnetic increased immunity, God willing, because they shield immune to disease, but is strange that the human personality to be strong and very influential to the degree of control over others to easily force of gravity this energy So-called Human attractive. Is the secret of extraordinary power inside the pyramid lies in the assembly of the electromagnetic force and the other at some point inside the pyramid, or is to reduce the gravity and keep energy physical for a person with no waste product of the pyramid engineering portfolio of energy within the body, but the complex of forces and what motivates them and the bomber to the energies of the human and forces hidden. say that man is above the surface of the Moon is more power and speed and out, thought, intelligence and justify this by erosion and the weakness of gravity Lunar is a person lighter inside the pyramid, which means the weakness of gravity inside the pyramid as if gravity attracts the forces and energies and because of gravity inside the pyramid weakens and becomes lighter pull forces of human which makes it strong.
24 - The pendulum ball spin quickly around the top of the pyramid, which confirms that there is power and electromagnetic energy driving made this ball spin, and assured us that the impact of hierarchical power on human health is a reality with a yes, the apparent benefit of concrete .. It behooves us to take advantage of this vital force.
25 - was conducted by scientists, experts and enthusiasts numerous experiments on the effect of the pyramid to human health .. It is the reality of the reports collected by Scholl and Petit appeared to them a clear relationship between the pyramid and sit in the pain dissipated .. And sit under a large Kherm model leads to relatively rapid healing of many physical troubles sore joints, bruises and muscle tension and fatigue and apathy.
26 - In 1930 conducted a French scientist Antoine Bowsa his experience in the form of a hierarchical axis towards the north - south and put the slightest talk of death and the surprise was that the cat did not decompose even mummify and become a mummy, not only that, but put the meat and the different foods and found that these things did not rot as well. .. This is strange it confirms the serious scientific truth, which states that the pyramid if you put in a magnetic field (north - south), the spectral domain or ethereal invisible electromagnetic force occurs wonderful positive physiological effects as used and exploited scientifically.
27 - in studies conducted Aherm inside the burial chamber, where he put the place the coffin of some foods for 3 weeks did not spoil not touched by mold at all, In a study held by the world Derbal Czech Republic, where the work of the pyramid Bart the same proportions as the Great Pyramid and put in the Allt first place the coffin razor blades and a cup of milk and an apple and a month later found that the entire razor blades and remained perfectly styled protector very well as milk turned into yogurt and apple did not spoil Dbelt did not spoil a little, which indicates the presence of a hierarchy in this fashion. In the faculty of the effects work 4 wooden pyramids and 3 the same proportions as the Great Pyramid is the proportion of A / 3.14 all sizes and fourth pyramid has been altered ratios which are few, but while maintaining the pyramid. Pyramids and the development of the first and second in the same form of the Great Pyramid where the ribs and put in four directions with the original as the north is magnetic north. Pyramid and change the status of the third ribs, and the fourth pyramid developed ribs similar to the situation of the pyramid with different ratios between the lengths. And placed in the pyramid first, third and fourth place in the coffin Allt first apple, tomato and a cup of milk and the second pyramid and put these things in a place where the coffin is, the result was as follows
Rotted stuff in the second pyramid and the third and fourth just two days after either the first pyramid in which things did not spoil and it lasted 3 months full Dblan happened to her light did not spoil the food.
This indicates that I am the Egyptians were fully aware of what exactly do in terms of ratios construction and location of the coffin, which they have chosen carefully to have energy generated as a result of a strange pyramid shape because of the unknown and in case of changing proportions of the pyramid or put ribs or change the location of the coffin evaporate this energy.
Fcarua possible to reach knowledge through 100 years at least.
Keep the topic before I finish an important question
Where the treasures of the pyramid of Cheops disappeared and is there room containing the secret of the pyramid?

How the pyramids were built?

noreply@blogger.com (ahmed hamdy) — Tue, 3 Jul 2012 00:14:00 -0700

How the pyramids were built

There are several explanations for the construction of the pyramids of which the pyramids were built by carving stones, but scientists Akchwo America, France, and after more than 1400 years of the Koran to prove this information and which are summarized in the following: -
{And Pharaoh said: O public what you learned from God others Vooukd important to me, so let me mud edifice of Ali briefed to the God of Moses, and I think I am of the liars! 38 stories
Lovers of God ... I hope everyone read this topic carefully
Of information that will be shown on the Xi that the Book of Allah Almighty did not leave an atom in the ground and not talked about .... I hope that you receive Ajabkm topic
Last scientific discovery which was: French and U.S. researchers assert that the huge stones used by the Pharaohs to build the pyramids is just a "clay" has been heated at high temperatures, this is what he talked about the Koran accurately, to read the rest of the lines perfectly ...
Will pyramids that we know of the Seven Wonders? Do scientists have found a solution to the puzzle of building the pyramids in ancient Egypt? Are not some still believed that the jinn are built these pyramids? Are we to believe that creatures from outer space built the pyramids of Egypt? ...
This speculation filled the world and continued for several centuries, but the new discovery made by scientists from France and America will change the way scientists forever, and will give a scientific explanation simple mystery of building the pyramids, but even odder that this mystery is in the Qur'an fourteen centuries ago!!!
Was believed that the pharaohs have carved stones but the question: How come all the stones are identical so you can not find the distance between the hair and the other stone? And where equipment and chisels used to carve stone? Not been found so far on any one of them?
This discovery confirms that the scientists were wrong when they thought that the pyramids were built of stone, and closest to the logic and truth to say that the civilization of the Pharaohs on the mud!!
Pyramid of Cheops the Great, was the highest building in the world, reached a height of up to 146 meters, and used in the construction of millions of stones and each stone weighing several tons,
It demonstrates the huge work force, which arrived before the pharaohs 4500 years.
New scientific facts:
Of the scientific facts that Al-Ahram was the greatest rise 146 meters, the highest building in the world for 4500 years, and continued so until the nineteenth century. The new theory proposed by French Professor Joseph Davidovits Geopolymer Institute Director confirming that the pyramids were built mainly of mud, clay and used as a means of stones on the railway transport in particular.
The research suggests that mud and other materials taken from the soil of the Nile and put this material together in molds of stone court, then heated to high temperature, leading to the interaction of these materials and composition of stone-like stones from volcanoes or formed millions of years ago.
And confirms that the world Davidovits stones that built the pyramids are made of mainly of limestone, clay and water, because tests using nanotechnology demonstrated the presence of large quantities of water in these rocks, such as these quantities do not exist in natural stone.
There is also inconsistency in the internal structure of stones, and this confirms that it is not unreasonable to have been brought and then carved in this way, the probability the most realistic they poured mud into molds came forms stones inconsistent just as the memorial day tools plastic molds comes all the pieces equal and quite similar.
We have used electron microscopy to analyze samples of the stone pyramids, and the result was closer to the opinion of Davidovits and appeared quartz crystals formed as a result heating mud and clear, and stated that he does not exist in nature like these stones, and this confirms that they are manufactured by the Pharaohs. The analysis proved the Mini E on the scale too, the presence of silicon dioxide, and this proves that the stones are not natural.
And Professor Michel Barsoum confirms that these stones poured into molds and is only a clay! This is demonstrated in his research after a long experience shows that expect as a result of these stones are not natural, because it is after the electron microscope analysis confirmed that these stones formed the outcome of the interaction between clay and quick lime and water at high temperatures.
The book Davidovits famous and which was titled Ils ont bati les pyramides and published in France in 2002 to solve all the problems and puzzles that wove on how to build pyramids, and a mechanism simple geometric construction of mud, and was convincing to many researchers in this science.
Some argue that researchers furnaces or stoves were used for the manufacture of ancient ceramics and statues. Was the common use of fire to make a statue of clay minerals and mixed with some natural materials and then lit the fire until it solidifies and takes the form of real rocks. Have been used by many civilizations heated clay method for making stones and statues and tools.
Research also confirmed that all of the way it was used by the pharaohs in the high-rise buildings such as pyramids, they make into plowshares, wood wrapped in a spiral around the pyramid, such as Arbor grapes that wraps around itself and advance to the top.
Other research reaches the same conclusion:
Has shown further analysis using X-ray and there air bubbles within the samples taken from the pyramids, and such bubbles formed during casting stones from the mud because of the heat and evaporation of water from the mud, such bubbles are not found in natural stone, and this adds new evidence that the stones are made of limestone and clay older than 4700 years.
And confirms Professor Italian Mario Collepardi, who studied engineering building pyramids that the Pharaohs everything they did that they came with dust limestone is available in abundance in their area and Mzjoh earth normal, they said the water from the River Nile and they lit the fire upon the temperature up to 900 degrees Celsius, which earned him the strength and form is similar to natural rocks .
The new idea does not cost a lot of effort because the workers will not carry any stones and raising them, all they have to do is to make templates that will pour the mud and the transfer of mud from the ground and rise in small containers each worker carries a bowl in which everything from clay and then fill the mold, and then comes the process of warming up on the fire until the stone is formed, and it snaps into place and in this way ensure that there are no spaces between the stone and the other, which contributed to keep the pyramids thousands of years ..
Two stones side by side pyramid of stones, and we note the small oval cavity between them and referred to the stock, and is a proof that the stones had poured from the mud in the form of rock. Because this cavity may form during casting stones, did not result in erosion, but is out of these stones.