Depending on what kind of person is photographer that you want to surprise, you should read correct section below.

For techies and gadget oriented

There is enormous choice of photo gadgets. And also, there are tons of preferences and opinions by different photographers about which new tool would be good. This is why I will try to suggest only generic presents, which should be useful and interesting to bigger number of photogs.

If he/she goes to clients and showcases his work, a good impression will be to showcase it on a tablet.
You can choose between Apple's iPad or Amazon Fire

Both are great products and if you have a techie friend, he/she will love it!

For videographers

If you know that video is the new calling for your friend, Hero cameras are THE new toys. And quite technically superb toys. They are small and record fullHD video with great quality. All this with possibility to be mounted on car, bike or even helmet - just amazing camera.

Or, if you want to really impress them on how much you know about video with dSLR - buy something from Zacuto. They are THE company that changed accessory market for HDDSLRs. The most important one is the Zacuto viewfinder

For book readers

This is tricky group. You might want to consider purchasing one of Kindle devices. Regular ones feel like real book, they do not tire the eyes and are very light and compact. Check the new Kindle touch 3g
I have one, and absolutely adore it.

If you prefer to give a real paper book, make sure that you know what level your friend has in photography and what is his/hers preferred field. In case you are not sure, I would suggest to again, choose something more likelly to appeal to everyone. Maybe something on photography business will be better, or just selection of National geographic hardcover big books. Those look great, have great photos, and actually one can learn a lot just by analyzing the great photography in them. I can suggest Through the lens series, amazing stuff.

Personal gifts

This category is for those of you that want to offer something both photography oriented and with personal appeal.

Not all gloves are good for photography. But here are ones that are
warm and actually make winter photography much easier. Lowepro gloves. I
have two pairs of those - enough said

You
cannot go wrong with those cure coffee mugs, too. You just have to know
which brand your friend prefers and choose the correct one (being that
Canon, Nikon or some other).

And, I saved the best for the end: Camera Cufflinks. My personal choice is below dial, it is both stylish and does not stand out too much, but is also sooo photographerygeekishlygood, that I rarely go to shooting without those:

If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask them in comments section, I will try to reply ASAP.

You can also check our older articles: winter presents and Christmas presents 2008.

Matthew Barton is an expert on Photos on canvas, Fine Art Reproduction and Giclee Printing

• Look for a flower with pristine undamaged petals. You can also "pretty" up a flower that may have 1 or 2 ragged petals, by simplying removing the petals. If doing so will leave a noticeable space, look for another flower.
• Look for anything on the flower than could distract from the picture like tiny bugs or pieces of dirt and gently remove them with a soft paintbrush or makeup brush.
• For a dewy look, gently sprinkle or spay the petals with a few drops of water.

Next it's time to compose your picture.

• Look at the flower from different positions to see what angle looks best in your viewfinder or preview LCD. Make sure to look for shadows and other things in the background that may not look good in your picture. Look at how the light looks from different angles. Also look at the flower from various vantage points. Try standing directly above the flower and then try lying on the ground to see which angle looks best.
• Make sure that if you're leaning over the flower you don't cast a shadow on it. And if the flower is backlit (which can create a nice, irredescent effect), avoid lens flare by using a lens shade or wearing a broad brim hat to prevent light from entering the lens.
• Also look at the tones?� in the background. Contrasting tones will add depth and make your flower stand out.

Once you find the best angle to take the flower, fill the viewfinder with the flower and use classic composition methods like the "rule of thirds" to position the flower in the best position in the camera frame.

Once you have your picture composed how you want, focus on the part of the flower that you want to be the most focused. Then holding very steady, press the shutter.

As you can see, flower photography is all about detail. And how you display your beautiful flower images also matters so make sure to display it in a picture frame that nicely offsets the flower. When framing your flower picture, avoid highly decorative frames like flower picture frames or bright colors like pink picture frames that will overpower your flower photo. Instead, choose a frame that subtly accents the flower and you'll be sure to have a framed flower picture that everyone will admire.

Next-generation 3.5-inch LCD with Touch Panel Technology
Just touch your finger to the huge 3.5-inch depth PureColor System LCD monitor with Touch Panel Technology and the PowerShot SD3500 IS Digital ELPH answer-creating a lot of fun, simply interface make you just want to intercat with technology now than before. In addition, the Canon SD3500 IS Digital ELPH provides a natural, tactile method for viewing your photos: With Active Display technology, tapping the camera prompts images to playback, one after the other. Touch the screen when the camera is tilted, and the images will advance.

14.1-megapixel resolution will generate high quality 16.5 x 23.4-inch prints
With 14.1 megapixels, the PowerShot SD3500 IS Digital ELPH provides amazing image resolution, catching the truly exquisite details that will make your photography top-notch. The PowerShot SD3500IS Digital ELPH is the very image of photography at its best, featuring megapixels that's among the highest resolution of the Digital ELPH series to capture every detail of the world around you. There's never been a better time to think big, knowing that every enlargement will be sharper and more full-of-life than you've ever experienced before.

24mm ultra wide-angle lens, and 5x optical zoom with Optical Image Stabilizer
Despite its slim profile and small body, the PowerShot SD3500 IS Digital ELPH is equipped with a 5x optical zoom--no more sitting on the sidelines with the action too far away. The lens is ultra wide-angle, with a focal length of 24mm. That puts over picture in each shot for visual pleasure and a high-end sense. And the best part? Even at the long end of the zoom, images are clear and steady thanks to Canon's Optical Image Stabilizer that controls camera shake.

Question: Why do those red eyes appear?
Answer: When strong white light enters human eye, some of it reflects, and most of the visible reflected light is red. So, when you shoot with flash, chances are people on your photos will have red eyes. Voila - Demon eyes made easy

Question: How can I prevent this ?
Answer: Here is one simple trick that sometimes can do the magic.

The light enters our eyes through our pupils. Pupils actually act as eyes apertures - they open and close, allowing more or less light to enter. Tell your subject to look at something bright for a short period of time (be careful. Don't make them look at the sun or similar dangerous objects for our eyes). Their pupils will automatically close in order to lower the amount of light entering the eye. Now, tell them to look at you and BOOM! flash them out! Since pupils were smaller, less light from your flash entered the eye, so less chance to see a red eye (d)effect.
Some photo cameras have no-red-eye mode which works in similar way: it flashes few times, which closes subject's pupils, and then the photo is made.
This trick, while useful, is not always working.

Question: How to really prevent red eyes in a photo?
Answer: Imagine that you are standing in front of a mirror, and you have flashlight in your hand. (Or, if you want, do it for real with lights off! Ideal flashlights for this experiment are the ones which have focused light. Do not try this with lasers! While they are ideal for experiment, they are also ideal for ruining your eyes!)
Put the flashlight in front of your eyebrows, pointing exactly at reflection of your eyes at the mirror. The mirror reflects the light and the light will strongly shine in your eyes.
Now, take flashlight to your right (as far as your hand goes). Point its light at the same place in the mirror.
You will notice that the light that shines directly at your eyes is none.
This is something that we are familiar with.
Now, if your eyes were camera sensor, flashlight was your portable flash unit, and the point in the mirror you were lighting was your photo subject - it should be clear that:

In order to prevent red eyes you should have your light source moved further from your lens.
How much further depends on how big light source is, how strong it is, how far you are from the subject etc.

Have fun flashing your subjects

Short information

This is second article on photography filters. You can read the first one on UV photo filters.

For those of you that don't want to get too technical, here are major benefits of using polarizing filters (scroll down for examples):

• colors are more saturated


• you can get darker colors in the sky - even dark blue sky


• remove reflections from water surfaces and glass


• use it to reduce light so that you can shoot with slower shutter speeds

Detailed information on how Polarizing filters work

A physicist would say: most sources of electromagnetic radiation contain a large number of atoms or molecules that emit light. The orientation of the electric fields produced by these emitters may not be correlated, in which case the light is said to be unpolarized. Which, translated to plain English means that: almost all light is, by default, is in state that is unpolarised. Here is a illustration of unpolarised light:

When this light hits some surface, as glass or water surface - it gets reflected. Leve of reflection depends on entrance angle of the light and surface reflection qualities. Interesting part is that when the reflection occurs, very often the light is being polarized, because only one of atom generated waves is being reflected. To a naked eye - the light is the same. We can not feel any difference.

When we put a polarizing filter in front of our lens, here is what happens. Polarizes acts as filter to the polarization. It has one plane of polarization - and only light that has that plane will pass. All others are blocked. So, if we use polarizer with regular light it will pass one plane and the final image will look the same - just as we did not use any (since we cannot see the difference). However, when we use polarizing filter with polarized light, interesting thing happens. The light has one orientation of its polarization and the filter has other. When those two match - the light is passed. When they do not match - filter will block the light. Quantity of blocking depends on filter make and quality.

The filter is most effective when used at 90 angles degree from the light.

Air atoms reflect and polarize some of the light that hit them. Lets say that we are shooting some landscape. If we put on pol. filter and point the lens at 90 degree from the sun, we can benefit from darker sky. So, get the sun to your left or right shoulder and make that landscape shot with and without the filter. What happens is that the polarized light from air atoms is blocked. So, the sky itself has less light that hits the sensor and it appears darker. This is useful as usually the sky is very bright, and not so pleasant for viewers eye.

Same applies to reflected light from leaves, doors, glass, water surfaces etc

Examples

See how the filter darkens the sky, defines clouds and also makes trees little greener

Polarization filter is oned on left side. check how it removed the reflection in glass, so you can see through it

The filter has darkened the sky, and also removed reflection from sea surface so that the sea bottom is visible

I will make some book reviews in 2009, but since it is a christmass / new year season, I decided to help you in some quick and good way. Amazon have whole section with bestseller books in photography category. Here you can see what people usually buy, so you can choose one based on personal preferences of the person that the book is going to

Also, don't forget that National Geographic photography books are always a good choice, especially if the person is just starting or wants to learn a new field.

If you are not sure what the person will like, you can always ask them In case you prefer to make this as surprise - take a look at my article for good ideas for presents for photographers, or the one which is one year old, but still useful: winter presents for photographers

Other than those, here are some new ideas, that might be good if you have some photographer around you and don't know what to buy to that photo geek

Here are few things that are always usefull.

- additional portable and safe storage for photos,
- monitor calibrator (like Spyder 3 Elite),
- 18% Percent Neutral Gray Grey Card,
- Bamboo Black Tablet with Pen, Mouse & Graphics Software,
and why not a Professional Tabletop Photo Studio,
or Light Tent Studio with 2 Lights

And, don't forget about books. Photography books are great for present. There are various levels of difficulty and also an amazing number of topics covered at Amazons store of books for photographers.

Just take a look at photo section of amazon and you will surelly find something for your friend - being that photo backpack, Compact Flash card (memory is never enough) or something small like nice photo album

On the other hand, you can take a look at some other, but still related presents. Like GPS for a travel photographer