If the car uses electric power, van be imagine the engine factory foundry would stop production. this industry supported many people on this earth. Their number is many. So reference, last year alone, the number of cars (not including motorcycles), which produced reached 51 million units. Thus, the economic element is also very strong.

Therefore, the transition to electrification, automotive engineers continue to develop the current engine components.

PIEZO injectors
heading to implementation Euro6 regulation, one way that automakers do – work with suppliers – is the reverse component that makes the engine work more efficiently. Important component of machines today’s that determine the efficiency of the engine injector, both for diesel and gasoline.

Introduce new generation of piezoelectric injection and nozzles that use for diesel engine. PIEZO element acts directly on the nozzle needle without the need for an intermediary hydraulic system. In this way the degree and duration of injector opening (work) can be controlled more accurately.

In this way, there are new options. Currently only used multiple injections are still needed by some mechanical components. With the new injector, the actuator also PIEZO works as sensors that report the position of the nozzle needle precisely to the engine computer.

The result, the system itself will control the flow of fuel. Computer machines, in addition to controlling the vehicle, can also detect any change in fuel flow to the injectors. Remarkably again, the computer can adjust the injector individually (their own).

The result, emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) can be derived. Fuel consumption is also so much more efficient. Nitrogen oxide emission reduction achieved Euro6 standard, close to 80 mg / km, from the previous Euro5, 180 mg / km.

Development of the hydraulic injector design is also able to optimize the engine work. It has been proven by millions PIEZO common rail systems in use today. At present PIEZO fuel injectors, is returned to the tank could be lowered to 40 percent.

The result, CO2 emissions in passenger cars that use diesel can be minus one gram per km. Another positive outcome is to supply fuel to use a lower-pressure pump. This part reduces the cost of components.

Magnetic injector
For gasoline engines the more vigorous injection system directly, the latest generation injectors in magnetic work. According to Continental, they managed to develop a new XL3 generation injector capable of minimizing the volume of injection. This is a new option from the system already in use, ie multiple injections or also known as the gradual injection (stratified).

The result is a more efficient combustion, more fuel consumption and the main target of CO2 emissions plus the lower component prices more affordable.

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Yes indeed, because of the shifting concept and the idea of a friendship, so never mind the fact that we only have a few friends in the real world as long as we have a lot (hundreds, thousands) of friends on social networking sites.
People can consider exist if they can show how many friends they had. And with more and more friends, who sometimes they just do not know or even remember who he was or where to meet, the more vulnerable the data exposed ourselves to parties outside of our control.

One example case reminds us of the dangers of hanging out on Facebook is arbitrary loss event of a teenager named Nicola lemanetta (14). Her family being angry and feel lost, she is gone with her boyfriend, jason (18) which is known through Facebook.

Maybe Nicola is just one of many victims socially ‘excessive’ which originated from the introduction on Facebook. Well, so if we do not want to become the next victim, below its good measures preventive that can be executed when we are on the Facebook world’s:

1. Do not complete profile or the data of yourself on Facebook. Obviously the more complete the profile / data self-installed, the easier to get friends. But on the other hand, the more risk we are also data misused (abused)
2. Do not put the pictures of you that if you do not feel comfortable if the image is freely spread out. Remember, although the image is “just” posted on your Facebook account, it is tantamount to spread as public image. Once it is placed and scattered, it is very difficult (and nearly impossible) you can take your photos from the Internet. Thus, be selective in a pose and post your photos.
3. Do not indiscriminate ‘add friend’ or approval at the request of a person to be your friend. How to sort and select them easily, see how the number of “mutual friends” between you and the person is. The less “mutual friends” is meaning the fewer friends you are familiar with him, which means more risk. Make sure you only receive a “friendship” that “mutual friends” was quite a lot.
4. Do not carelessly accept photo tag. Its okay to hate “fancy tagging”, but Try more selective. once you plunge into Facebook, please being diligent to check “surrounding circumstances”. Because we sometimes find ourselves pictures that are uploaded and tagged by other people, but we do not like the image is distributed. Soon we “UNTAG” ourselves from these photographs and if necessary ask your friends who upload the photos to pull out it.
5. Do not delay, when you find your profile data used by others for things beyond your control, take action immediately. Let it be, it will go on and make it more destructive impact, at least to comfort yourself. Report directly to the service manager to immediately revoke the asphalt information (real but fake) it. Or, ask the person or party if can or know how to deal with the above.
6. Do not be easily consumed persuasion new people you met on Facebook. Because you need to remember that people often disguise his real identity in cyberspace. What appears in cyberspace such as Facebook is not necessarily a reflection of the original conduct themselves in the real world. It could be someone who looks good, decent in Facebook turned out to have the opposite character in the real world. Therefore should be careful of new friends in cyberspace.

hope this ttips can help you to surf your friend in cyber space and make real friend on real world

sometimes they just do not know or even remember who he was or where to meet, the more vulnerable the data exposed ourselves to parties outside of our control.

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If these sites are not connected through the Internet, each site may have their own security policies. However, if these sites are connected via the Internet, the security policy should include the purpose of any linked site.
In general, a site is part of an organization that has multiple computers and resources connected to a network. Resources such as:
• Workstations and Laptops
• Computer as a host or server
• Interconnection: gateway, router, bridge, repeater
• Software applications and networks (NOS)
• Network cables
• Information files and databases

The site’s security policy should also consider the security of these resources. Because the site is connected to another network, the security policy must consider the needs of all the interconnected networks. It is important to note because the possibility of site security policy to protect these sites, but harmful to the resources of other networks.

An example of this is to use IP addresses behind a firewall, where the IP address is already used by someone else. In these cases, infiltration can be done on a network behind a firewall to perform IP spoofing.

Network Security Policy

Provides security policy frameworks to make specific decisions, for example, what mechanisms will be used to protect the network and how to configure services. Security policy is also the basis for developing secure programming guidelines to be followed for the user or system administrator. Because of security policy includes a very broad discussion, it is currently the only core issues will be discussed and will not discuss the things that are specific in terms of technology.

A security policy includes the following:

1. 1. A detailed description of the technical environment of the site, the applicable law, the authority of the policy and the basic philosophy to be   used at the time of interpreting the policy.
2. Risk analysis that identifies the site’s assets, threats faced by these assets and the cost for damage / loss of assets.
3. Instructions for system administrators to manage system
4. Definition that user must do
5. Instructions to compromise on the media and the application of existing laws, and it will decide whether to track the intruder or turn off the system and then restore it again.

Factors affecting the success of the security policy include:
• Commitment from the network manager
• Support technology to implement the security policy
• The effectiveness of the policy distribution
• Awareness of all network users to network security

The management computer network set the responsibility for network security, provide training for personnel who served in the field of network security and to allocate funds for network security. Which are includes the technical choices that can be used to support the computer network security, among others:

1. Authentication to the system
2. Network accountability and reconstruction Audit system
3. Encryption of the system for storage and delivery of critical data
4. Network tools, such as firewall and proxy

Practical Matters Supporting

Below are practical things that need to be done to support the computer network security, among others:
• Ensure all accounts have passwords that are difficult to predict. It would be better when using OTP (One Time Password)
• Use tools, such as MD5 CHECKSUMS, a cryptographic techniques to ensure the integrity of system software
• Use secure programming techniques when creating software
• Always be alert to the use and configuration of computer networks
• Check regularly whether the vendor has the improvements of the latest security holes and always keep upgrading the system to always have security
• Check regularly documents and articles online about the safety hazards and handling techniques. Documents and articles like this can be found at sites of incident response teams, such as CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team – http://www.cert.org and Computer Security Incident Response Team – http://www.CSIRT.org)
• Audit systems and networks and regularly check the log list. Some sites that experienced a security incident reported that the audit is collected minimal so difficult to detect and track intrusions

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Some of the company is intensively introduce and develop technology engine components, transmissions and other parts of the vehicle.Consumption & Emissions.

The main target component manufacturers are trying to make products that can meet the standards in accordance with regulations made by the government. For example, the European Union has agreed, Euro6 already applied to cars being produced from 1 September 2014. A year later, all new vehicles must meet these standards.

European standards are too high and still far from perfect. But certainly, Euro6 have been “forced” and automobile component manufacturers to create trends of automotive technology.

Obviously, the target to be achieved is to decrease emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas that causes the greenhouse effect or global warming, nitrogen oxides (NOx). With the decline in emissions, fuel consumption is also becoming more efficient.

Product or critical components that have been developed is fuel supply system (pump), injection systems, engine management (engine control unit or ECU), transmission, sensors and actuators.

Because there are several components that are being developed, this article was written in several series. The first part is about the fuel pump to work according to the needs of the machine.

Fuel pump.

The Efforts to reduce CO2 emissions has begun to put gas in the tank. However, these pumps work at constant speed to supply gasoline to the engine (injectors).
Now, the pump is designed to work in accordance with the requirements or engine working conditions. Like example, when the vehicle is constant (stationary) or running low, the pump down cycle. The goal is to save energy. Conversely, if you want fast, turn the pump up or to work faster and supply so much more amount of fuel.

For this, some factory develop complement pump with a control chip works. Chip mounted on the flange in the gas tank and can be used to control the working of pumps that works with AC current or DC.

This chip will then communicate with management systems (computers) to determine the condition of the engine machine work and then used as parameters control the speed of the pump. More precisely, the work adapted to the needs of the pump engine.
According to Continental, this method can reduce one or two grams of CO2 per km. This was achieved because the electrical power usage is lower. Remarkably again, designed for gasoline and diesel engines.

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According to the company, whereas they are now developing components and complete system of electric cars, namely the energy storage units (batteries), power electronics and electric motors.

Small & Cheap
One improvement is considered significant to the success of Continental power is the product named generation electronic-2 with smaller size, only 30 percent from the previous version. The result, so it’s easy to install, the price becomes more cheaper.

With these successes, electric vehicle components manufacturer believe that transition will happen fast from conventional cars to electric. Moreover, most users of daily car traveled about 100 km.

The main task of power electronics is changing the direct current from the battery into alternating current in electric motors, as well control the work. Power electronics is also used on wasted energy can be stored longer. For example when the car brakes.

In addition, when the regenerative braking energy is active, the system works in reverse, producing more energy to be stored in the battery. There are also additional converter AC / DC are united on the electric power house. Converter is used to change the battery voltage on power supply system or vice versa.

Electric Motor
Continental also uses external synchronous machine called an electric motor incorporated in the transmission. Transmission will change the speed of the car around the motor functions as well as energy management systems.

Type Continental developed the motor works on a wide rev range and it works very efficiently. The result, energy consumption in real driving cycle, both in the city or outside the city, remained frugal. Added, which can produce power the electric motor reaches 60 kW (90 PS). Now is also being developed electric motors that can generate power 120 kW (163 PS).

In City
In the future, electric vehicles will play an important role on the short trip in town or with the distance of about 100 km per day. Based on the survey, most of today’s car owner, use traditional daily vehicle for 100 km farthest.

Based on the survey, showing that most dominant driver of the car is very short travel in urban areas. Two-thirds more than they have to fight through the traffic jammed the city’s growing. the factors that mention cause the use of electric cars will grow faster.

Advantages using electric or hybrid cars in crowded cities, a.k.a reduce exhaust emissions and noise are big enough. This is, not only will help the city, as well as those who have most of the activities in the city.

Meanwhile, car manufacturers from all over the world, also increasingly offer electric cars. Including the prototype for a sports car. Audi for example by e-Tron, Mercedes-Benz with AMG SLS. and BMW has introduced electric cars in the Series-1 which is named ActiveE.

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However, the spirit for keeping sustainability of Earth’s environment are felt at that European country, because each car company figure out how to preserve the environment through environmentally friendly cars

Individual manufacturers were vying to produce the lowest CO2 as low as possible and save fuel consumption. One of them is by creating a hybrid engine.

Maybe some people still don’t know about hybrid engines, because not many cars with hybrid engines are milling at street today, and knowledge of the hybrid engine is still not widely known, for that matter the following is a glimpse of hybrid engines.The activator of car which have hybrid technology has 2 different engines , one unit gasoline or diesel engine and an electric engine or a can be called as well as generator. The main engine used is gasoline engines / diesel. But the relatively small size and has a smaller power than a normal car engine. When the gasoline engine / diesel engine spin move with a relatively high / excess at the same time the electric machine transform the rotation energy from the engine with relatively high / excess into electrical energy and then stored in a special battery.

This excess energy is arising from gasoline engines / diesel. Example: Movement of the car on a flat road. Hybrid engines using motion energy which is generated by the gasoline engines / diesel. This happens when the driver releases the gas pedal and the brake pedal. This could be called Renewable energy or energy that can be recycled or reused

If the energy stored in batteries will use at any time, the stored energy automatically will channeled directly to the electric machine and then electric machine converted into energy of motion. For example when the car in a rising or when the car wants to precede.

The car can think wise.
For example when waiting at the crossroads / traffic lights, petrol engine / diesel will automatically turn off. Gasoline / diesel will also turn off when braking and when the engine is not committed compression. Hybrid cars do not need a place to charge batteries such as mobile phones, because the battery will be filled automatically by an electric engine. Both these machines can work together with using computers and sensors that have been programmed based on need. Hybrid cars are environmentally friendly cars and energy efficient.

For more details, I will repeat again explanation above in more detail, hybrid cars are cars that have a dual drive system, called “hybrid” (in terms of agricultural means cross-breeding hybrid). In this car, there is a “marriage” between the drive with a conventional gasoline and electric drive with energy

compact hybrid engine at Honda

Hybrid cars combine two energy sources, which can be done in two different ways:

1. Hybrid Parallel, Hybrid Parallel has a fuel tank that supplies gasoline to the engine. This type of hybrid also has a battery that supplies electric power to the electric machine. Both gasoline engines and electric engines can drive transmission at the same time, and then the transmission will drive the wheels. In this type of gas tank and gas battery is connected to the both engine independently and its resulting that both an electric engine and gasoline engine can produce propulsion.
2. Hybrid Series. It different with hybrid parallel, at the series hybrid the gasoline engine work as a generator that serves a battery or electric motor power generator that drives the transmission. Gasoline engine is never directly being vehicle propulsion. Hybrid series systems Work starting from the fuel tank that supply fuel to engine which then supplies power to the generator, then the resulting power generators are distributed to the battery and electric engine. Energy in the battery itself that produce from the generator is also generated during braking. Power of the electric machine move the transmission and then move the wheel.

Work of machines with the principle of power regenerative (rechargeable / recharging when the vehicle is in operation) on hybrid engines, different from a full electricity car. The car can not recharge electricity, when the electricity runs out, batteries / battery must be charged in particular with a time of 8 to 12 hours (for the technology on board charger). Special hybrid engine, electric engine can recharge the battery using kinetic energy during braking (regenerative braking). Even some of the energy from gasoline engine / solar / bio fuels when working can be channeled to fill the battery / batteries. With this operating system there will be fuel economize.

Work of Parallel Hybrid Car
With the help of an automatic clutch you can choose what mode will be used as long as we drive, whether using an electric engine whose using energy source from the battery or the mode “energy recovery (Battery charge)” without hindering the excessive rotation of gasoline engine / diesel when we use this energy recovery mode.

Electrical machines can enable without reliance petrol engine / diesel, which means we can freely choose what engine we will use as we wish. Because of that hybrid cars can be combined with a machine that has a capacity of 3-cylinder up to large-capacity 8-cylinder.

There are several modes in this hybrid engine working, bellow is the detail describes
Conventional mode.
Hybrid-parallel machines work / move like normal cars that use gasoline engines / diesel engines, the energy channeled from engine to the wheels of vehicles. During this works process the electric machine and its components are off.
Electric mode
Under these conditions the electric machine is the prime mover, electric engines energy source from batteries and also in this condition gasoline engine / diesel is off.
Accelerate mode
Under these conditions the vehicle is in a high speed state requires large energy/power, and in this condition electric engines and gasoline engines / diesel works at the same time. Under these conditions the electric engines have electric energy supply from the battery.
Energy recovery mode
when the vehicle is doing the breaking with help by electric machine, at that time the electric machine (generator) produces electric energy. This concept is the same as bike lights that use electric energy with the help of the wheel rotation or the dam turbine that changes the energy of motion into electrical energy. Electrical energy generated during braking and then stored in batteries. In this condition the automatic Clutch in free conditions so that the rotation of gasoline engine / diesel is not having disturbance or obstacles
Energy saving mode
In this condition the gas engine / diesel engine rotates with a high rotation at the same time little part of motion energy which resulting from high turnover machine used by electric engines that served also as a generator (producing electricity) which later are stored into the battery and most of the motion energy are channeled directly to the wheels of the vehicle.When Start

How it works when the car active running

step by step hybrid works when running

That is the hybrid engine, the detail explanation above may be changed according to the application of future technology, I hope the above explanation can be useful to improve the science readers of this blog

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I bumped with somebody that I never known when he passed. “Oh, excuse me” that was my reaction. And he said, “Excuse me, too. I do not see you.” Me and that unknown people applies polite action each other. After that we just parted and said goodbye.

But another story is going on in the house, let see how we treat those who we love, old and young. On that day, when I was cooking for dinner, my son stood silently beside me. When I turned, I almost knocked my son down. “Move!!” I said angrily. And she went, her heart may be broken. I didn’t realize how rough my words to him.

As I lay in bed for sleep, with a fine word to my heart the Lord spoke to me, “When you’re dealing with strange people, you use the ethical propriety and polite words, but with your son who you love them very much, seems you treat them arbitrarily. Just look to the kitchen floor, you’ll find some flowers near the door. These flowers colored pink, yellow, and blue have been picked by your son. Your son stood silently near you for surprise, and you don’t even see her wet eyes at the time. ”

Immediately I felt ashamed, and now my tears began to drip. And then slowly I went to my son room and knelt at his bedside, “Wake up my son …” I said. “Is These flowers you picked for me? “. She smiled,” I found it fell from the tree” “and I took these flowers because they are beautiful like my mother. I know you will love it, especially the blue.” “Son, I’m so sorry that has been rough on you. I should not yelling to you like that my lovely son.” I said.

My little girl said, “Oh, Mom, it’s okay. I still love you.” I also replied, “Son, I love you too, and I really like these flowers, especially the blue.”

Good Happy Family must support their children

Let us think, we involve ourselves more deeply to our work than our own families, an investment that would not be wise, isn’t it? So, you understand what purpose of the story above? And do you know what the word FAMILY now?

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If you are confused, please read the question above. If you’re observant, you’ll know that the more important is the second sentence that is the children who feel loved by his parents. but if the parents feel their son love them, the child not necessarily feel being loved isn’t it? But if children feel loved by his parents, parents certainly loved their children.

Strangely, the problems we found are often from because the children feel unloved, not accepted by his parents. But his parent’s always said that they really love his son.Sometimes you may ask yourself, then why does your son feel unloved? How could it happen like that? You must believe it, a case or something like this could happen and many things can happen to you. And in many cases, parents do not know what’s wrong with them and how to fix it.

You need to know that children with problems in life such as getting into fights, drugs, unconfident, can not socialize, easy to despair, not daring to try and many other child problems, the source is often because he does not feel being loved or accepted by the closest people especially their parents.

There are many problems that occur because of communication between parents and son is not well established. Ways and methods of good communication between parents and son is crucial for the development of the child, one of them is to understanding your son love habitude.

this picture shows how you son being loved and love his parents

That’s what often happens between parent and son who have a different love Habitude. They will not understand each other what they mean and ultimately only a short conversation, because each felt it was useless to talk, anyway they will not get it what they mean.

A Son’s love habitude is an appropriate means of communication with your son so that he really felt being loved. The key here is really because the child knows his parents love him but still they do not really feel being loved.

Ok, so now you want to know the love habitude is what is this? There are 5 habitude of love, each person has a dominant love habitude, while others love habitude just support this.

1. Physical Touch: physical touch such as hugs, kisses on the cheek, play that involves physical touch and others.
2. Supporting words: positive words and support your son.
3. Quality time: to do activities together with children without another person.
4. Prize: favorite gifts.
5. Services: serving the needs of children is important to him.

To more deeply about the kinds of language of love, I will explain this love language, one by one in more detail in my next blog.

When you know your child’s love habitude, you can communicate in accordance with the habitude of love and your child will really feel loved. Children who feel loved will enhance self esteem, confidence has increased, more cheerful children and their relationship with their parents far more qualified. Is it that all we want?

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Sitting in the Mercedes-Benz S500L car is different. The Car which are belonging to the flagship (top model) Mercedes Benz is loaded with innovative technologies, particularly related to safety and comfort. Not only that, the New S-Class also set new standards in driving fun and agility. And, with a New S-Class, automatically lifestyle would be different. The car will enter the sophisticated life with various attributes. Not only that, the term the sky is the limit would not apply to those circles.

who scare of traffic,….
Mercedes Benz S500L can be categorized as car drivers and passengers as well. In other words, the S500L is fun for the driver and also fun for the passengers. This includes rare for full-sized top car which is generally more oriented to the passengers, especially rear seat passengers.

Bearing capacity of 5461 cc engine, 8 cylinder in configuration N ‘(V8), S500L car was stamping a very powerful light on the accelerator pedal (accelerator) S500 L makes the car drove away faster. Speed of 100 kilometers per hour from the stop position can be achieved in 5.4 seconds. Fast enough for a top full-size passenger car.

mercedes S500L tuned and modiffied by carlsson

The maximum power produced by the machine that carries the S500L on 6000 PK 388
rpm and maximum torque of 530 Nm at 2800-4800 rpm. However, because power and big torque transmitted to the rear wheels (rear wheel drive) through the automatic gearbox, with 7 levels of speed tiptronic equipped (7g-tronic), then increase the speed smoothly. Maximum speed S500L electronically limited to 210 kilometers an hour.

However, if you want to enjoy the S500L car engine performance to the limits, the driver lived to kickdown to 4800 rpm and make sure every gear changed between 2800 rpm and 4800 rpm. If not satisfied, the driver can operate the tiptronic, by raising and lowering the gears manually.

No excessive
Manufacturers claim that the New S-Class S500L has set new standards cars in driving fun and agility is not excessive. For an upscale the full-size sedan car, agility S500L is very prominent.

When driving the S500L in the toll roads in a fairly crowded city, the car was pretty quick, so easy to maneuver between the cars that pass slowly through the toll segment.

As the car 5.4 Liter engine capacity, fuel consumption S500L is quite frugal, including a car when compared with the 2.0 Liter engine capacity. With 1 liter of gasoline, S500L can travel as far as 8.9 kilometers. And it might not be a big thing for the owner. Because, if someone had dared to pay approximately USD 2.6 million to buy the S500L, why should you bother with the car gasoline consumption?
And, about the emissions, you do not have to worry, S500L car originally created to meet the Euro 5 standards. However, for L S500 marketed in non-European countries, they have made some adjustments so that L S500 car can use with low fuel quality safely.

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After the clay model hardens, the designer team will feel the indentations of that car with a touch of the hand and they make it perfect form in accordance with the body that they want. After all done, the team will put designers special sheet materials (like stickers) with silver color around parts of the car body. After the entire body covered by a silver special material, passing people will not realize that the car was made from clay. Silver special materials were attached so neatly on the body so that clay model looks like a car in the true sense. And, the next stage then produced the car.

The first stage of designing is sketched. After sketch was completed, then it scanned into the computer and perfected. After the design is considered perfect, then they made a clay model.

designer strengthening car clay model using special hand touch

The process of straightening the car clay model design is to use the a small-scale clay model from the original car, and then by hand, the clay model polished using tools such as a thin iron plate, everything is done manually, and with a touch of the hand, so that designers know the strength of his imagination on the design

Goals of the design is to create strength of brand through the world leading design with passion and imagination. That’s according to the DNA of all the car designs that include excellence, cleanliness, simplicity, freshness, and became the main icon. In the design, usually car designer has “4 Design Policy”, which is decisive, creative, consistent, and centered on the consumer.

And in design, designers sometimes use the faces of animals as a model. Design a car with many passengers are sometimes took a model of large animals, and its consistent with the designation of the car as a multipurpose vehicle

Whereas for mini cars or for use in the city typically uses a smaller model for design, but still use the special touch in final settlement.

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