HTML or the Hyper Text Markup Language is the single most powerful technology used for developing astonishing and web compatible web pages and applications. At the time of carrying of PSD to HTML conversion, there are a few tags any web developer must keep in mind, in order to adequately utilize the powerful features offered by the HTML. Though all these tags are as old as the markup language itself, this write up provide a refreshing crash course on the same. Read on to know the 5 HTML tags, you as a web developer must utilize, in order to convert PSD to HTML to produce top notch web applications.

1. Comments on the codes with “<!– –> ” tag -

it is important for the web designers and developers to comment on the codes that they are writing. In the process of coding or writing the program, it is a nice option available with the web developers explain the codes and why are they there, to the users who have hired them to develop the web site. Although there are usability concerns with the user of excessive comments in the coding, as the use of excessive comments, literally kills the development codes and designs and much avoided. For the same purpose, developers have now found out a middle way. They do not comment on the entire codes, just comment on the beginning and ending of the coding structure, in order to inform the end users, why the coding has been carried out and which aspect of the web application does it cater to.

2. The table tags-[<thead>,<tbody>,and <tfoot> ] -

Using a table format in order to exhibit the information is one of the most widely used practice by the web developers. The use of codes related to tabular representation is important for defining the styles pertaining to the headings of the columns, the rows in the footer section, and the body as well. One can use the <thead> to inculcate the rows of the table with in the <thead> and </thead>. In order to include the footer section, use the <tfoot> tag as <tfoot> </tfoot>. Similarly, the elements in the body section can be rendered with using <tbody> tag as in – <tbody> and </tbody>.

3. Easily create categories with <optgroup> -

The <optgroup> allows you to easily create categories in the design and hence provides you with a much more effective and user centric ways for developing the web site. The drop down menus plays an important role in making the web site much more alive and interactive and facilitates the users to navigate through the web site and you can implement the drop down menus in the PSD to HTML design by using <optgroup>

4. Improve the functionality with the <label> tag -

It is a common notion amongst the users that HTML tags are primarily used for styling and formating the web site pages, however the ultimate resourcefulness of HTML tags in the PSD to HTML conversion comes in the adding the functionality to the codes. Thus, HTML tags are not just required for styling the web page, but also for adding the specific functionalities in the designed web pages. With the utilization of the <label> tag in the coding, web developers get the liberty to easily define the input element to a label, make it click worthy and thus activating the input field corresponding to the label.

5. Defining role played by the defining list <DL>

In order to organize the information in a systematic way, web developers fervently use the ordered (OL) and unordered list (UL) and arrange the information is a listed manner. The list provides the web developers a way to arrange the large chunks of information in such a pleasing and organized way that the users will pause and consider the information.

Although, the web developers are widely aware of the <UL> tag used for unordered list, there is another tag as well – <OL> which is primarily used for generating an ordered list.  In addition to that, there is another way of listing which is the definition list – <DL>. What definition list does is that it allows you to define each and every element in an organized way. This is the best possible option available with the web developers to define and describe various elements, if there are more than one.

Ecommerce portals are very important if you are seriously looking forward for an online business. The Ecommerce portal is a thread that binds the sellers and buyers together. The product page is the most important in any such portal. It is the heart and soul of the entire web site. That is why the designing of such pages holds a lot of weight for the entire portal.

1. CSS Makes Web Pages Load Faster

As said above, every aspect of an ecommerce site depends on the product pages. It is important because the business runs on these pages, literally. There is the “Buy” button on a product page. It is an instant decision for a buyer to go for the product or not. How you describe the product is also important as it influences the visitor. So a neat and tidy description of the product is obligatory.

The layout

The layout and the overall designing of the page are quite critical to the success of the portal. The layout should be simple and easy to understand even for a layman. It should provide all possible options for site navigation. The “Buy” button should be easily visible to the visitor. The use of colors should make the page look rich. Use simple colors so that there will be a pleasant viewing experience.

About the product

This is the most important part of the product page, where you give out the information about the product. The information should be well-organized and should be as concise as possible. Highlight the positive sides of the product in the short description. It would be wise to include rhetorical questions to pass your point across. Such questions touch the minds of the visitors quickly and effectively. Do not forget to include a photo of the product if possible. The image of the product gives a better idea of what it looks like.

Expert opinion

Do not forget to include the expert opinion on the product page. Get a well-known face to speak about the product that you have up on the page. The outlook of that chosen authority will make a great deal of difference for the sales. It is nothing less than seducing the customers into buying the item. You can either use the experts’ quote or upload a video.
However, it is not necessary that the opinion included should necessarily be of the experts in the field, though it helps more than getting someone little known to speak about it. Even including product reviews from common consumers is a great idea. It is very natural for someone to get curious to know what others are saying about the product.

Prominently display the “Buy” button

Do not take your visitors for granted. They will not keep exploring your portal even if they find a good item to buy, but not the “Buy” button. They will leave as fast as they entered your site. The customers have lots of places to buy items from and so they will not care to look for the cart. So, keeping the button prominently visible is extremely important.

Create the trust

You should significantly make two things visible on the details page of the product or in fact throughout the pages of the portal. These two things are the guarantee and the money-back offer policy. These two things build a trust and a healthy relationship. This trust-builder automatically converts into being a sales-builder. Moreover, it should also be honestly mentioned if the item is in-stock and how many days it takes to ship.

These tips may seem to be minor things, but will take an ecommerce portal a long way in the future.

Designing an efficient and visually appealing website can be a very daunting task. One needs to have thorough knowledge of various technologies and languages in order to come up with a perfect web design. Working with tables while designing a web site can prove to be a very cumbersome task. Before the advent of CSS, designers had to work really hard using complex tables to ensure that websites are compatible to all browsers. But with the advance in technology, designing a website has become much easier and less complicated. CSS or cascading style sheet is a language that helps in designing table less and light web pages. Thus, CSS reduces the effort and complexity to a great degree.

CSS was introduced to improve web presentations. Before CSS, HTML was used to design web pages. HTML provided a table based design. This would lend such a look to a web page as if pages were contained within the HTML directly. This made web pages heavier. But with the help of CSS, designers can easily separate the design elements form the content and thereby can make a web page appear more streamlined, efficient, and easy to maintain. CSS provides a number of advantages as compared to HTML. Read further and you will find out the top 10 facts why CSS is better than  table based web design.

1. CSS Makes Web Pages Load Faster

One of the most important advantage of CSS is that it provides a table less design that reduces the file size and ensures that your web pages load faster. On the other hand, a table based layout takes twice as long to load. Being table less, CSS also helps you save the amount of bandwidth even if your website grows in size.

2. Enhances the Accessibility and usability

CSS provides much more interactive style elements. These include font size and line heights. These elements ensure that web pages become more usable for all including people with disabilities. CSS provides web pages that are compatible with more browsers. It makes content consumption and site navigation much easier.

3. provides visual consistency across pages

CSS provides much better visual consistency as all design elements can be defined in a single place and automatically get applied to elements on the website. Whatever changes you make are reflected on the page and thus maintain the consistency.

4. CSS is quite SEO friendly

CSS is quite SEO friendly. Due to less coding and faster loading web pages, it allows search engines to crawl easily through the site. It also helps search engines to determine what a page is about and index it as design elements are separated from the content.

5. offers a lot to designers in terms of creativity

CSS allows designers to create complex designs with ease. They do not have to confine themselves to rigid, inflexible designs like in table based coding.

6. Updating the web pages is easier with CSS

When it comes to updating a website, CSS makes it much less time consuming as compared to table based designing. You can change the look and feel of your site by making changes to the CSS file without touching the code.

7. allows multiple style sheets

It allows multiple style sheets to be attached for different media types.Designers can attach multiple style sheets for different media types like mobile phones, Blackberry etc.

8. saves you from a messy code

CSS uses DIVs instead of tables,it saves you from a messy code and a rigid page structure. These can be easily re-sized and can be placed anywhere on a page saves you from a rigid page structure.

9. makes redesigning a website very simple

Redesigning a website with CSS is much faster. All changes can be made across the entire website easily.

10. provides more efficient and less expensive designs

CSS provides less expensive designs and ensures they are fully efficient in terms of functionality and features.

About HTMLFirm

HTMLFirm is a professional PSD to HTML conversion company which converts your photoshop designs to high quality cross browser compatible, W3C validated and SEO semantic HTML/CSS markup. Check HTMLFirm.com for PSD to HTML5, PSD to CSS, PSD to WordPress, PSD to Magento, PSD to Joomla and much more.

The world today has grown much more aware about the resourcefulness and profitable application of an online ecommerce store. It allows the business owners and online store owners to easily pass by the long tedious traditional ways of buying and selling and provides them with very easy and fast track options to carry out the entire trade and commerce online.

The internet as a medium is immense and enormous. An exhaustive number of users from different backgrounds, demographics etc flock the internet world for various purposes – be it social networking, gaining knowledge and information, sending electronic mails, downloading / watching movies / videos and a lot more. Thus when you opt for ecommerce website development you get a golden opportunity tap the flourishing online market and creatively sell your products online. Ecommerce web development provides you with a competitive leverage in such a way that there is no infrastructure costs involved, like the ones necessary in the brick and mortar business, and the gains out of it is just amazing. A professionally developed ecommerce website gives you the global presence, and with easy payment gateways and shipment options, anyone sitting at any part of the world can buy your products effortlessly.

Talking about the eCommerce website development, an easy and effective solution which lies with you is Magento Development. Magento is an open source, powerful and feature rich eCommerce website development and publishing platform which gives the business owners enough scope and functionality to prepare highly inviting and appealing online store. The strength of Magento development allows the business owners to get a competitive advantage in the virtual world and its features allows the business owners to generate more and more leads and get more and more business.

Increased Control & Flexibility

Magento Development is a highly scalable and flexible ecommerce website development solution and allows the business owners and online merchants great flexibility in terms of usage and control of the online store. The flexibility and resourcefulness of Magento Development is aimed at increasing your Return of Investment and improving the prospects of your online business.

Effective Promotional & Marketing tools

Magento development provides the users with the options of setting flexible coupon rates and also provides them with various other promotional and marketing tools for attracting more and more customers to their website. Online users and shoppers today are looking for benefits and by offering impressive and lucrative discounts through flexible coupon rates, you sure register a place right across their hearts. One should also not forget about the online promotional and catalog promotional pricing tools provided by Magento development, which comes handy in inviting more online shoppers.

Magento Search Engine Optimization

Search engine optimization is vital for you to get ahead in the competitive online world. There are a number of websites over the internet and the new ones are added daily, thus it goes without saying that the competition in the online world is fierce and cut throat. Magento development help the ecommerce website to get more business by search engine optimization. To begin with, it enables the preparation of Google site maps for your website, which is the best option to optimize your store for the Google search engine and improve your online store’s ranking in the search engine result pages of Google. In addition to that, Magento Development also allows you to rewrite the existing URLs and make it more optimized for the search engines by making it key word / key phrase enriched. Lastly Magento Development also supports Meta tag description about your various products and services and makes the search engines and the users aware of what the product or your offerings are all about. This gives a brief synopsis to the search engines and help them rank your online store higher / earlier in the results.

Along with that, Magento Development also has various required features like flexible payment gateways and shipment options, product browsing, catalog management and etc which helps in augmenting the business opportunities for you and for your enterprise. If you have high aspirations and are driven with passion, Magento development is the ultimate tool available for you to gain in the online world.

CSS is a poignant tool available with the web developers to come up with visually astounding and highly flexible websites. It is the PSD to CSS conversion which gives the ultimate liberty to the website developers to produce highly flexible and web optimized solution. CSS or Cascading Style Sheet language basically aims at defining the presentation semantics of the website. It separates the document content which include markup conversion coding structures, from the presentation content which comprises of the instructions pertaining to the look and styling of the website. Organizing and defining the font styles, page layout of the website etc all depends upon the CSS coding.

Understanding CSS Grids

The highly significant role that CSS plays in the website design and development has given rise to use of CSS grids or frameworks. CSS grids are the previously prepared libraries which provides the web developers strong foundation to develop the website on. These frameworks remains invisible to the internet users, who flock around the website but helps the developers and designers to organize the development process and produce systematic and precisely coded websites. The strong and sturdy foundation which these invisible structures provides the developers facilitates the rapid development, properly organized layout of the website, precise and semantic coding and a lot more other benefits which results out of it.

Is it necessary to use CSS Grids

Of course not! As a web developer, you are not required to use CSS grids systems. However if you are not using the CSS grids, you will have to ready with a proper plan and an undying inclination to implement the same. You need not use the CSS frameworks but you sure cannot avoid to go about the website development process, without the support of CSS frameworks, with only random preparation and still expect to achieve highly engaging website. The missing support of CSS frameworks and lack of planning on your part will quietly reveal the same to to the users and hence will be a discouraging experience for them.

However if you have a design and layout of the desired website in your mind, it will be an intelligent step at your end to try out various CSS grid systems. It will not only facilitate the website development process, but also will help in improving your knowledge about the same. Besides in the end, as web designer or developer, you will be able to provide your valued clients with highly competitive web applications, developed with reliable coding and carrying all the in built benefits. Further benefits of employing a CSS Grid System are discussed below.

Advantages of Utilizing CSS Grid Systems

As a modern day web designer and developer, trying to carve a niche for yourself in the present world full of cut throat competition, there are various benefits which you can again, if you choose to employ the CSS grid Systems and popular CSS frameworks while developing a website. These are -

Better Planning– CSS frameworks or grid systems acts as a wire frame and enables you to properly plan and execute the entire development process.

Better Organization of your Efforts– A CSS grid system helps in organizing the entire web development process, and provides you with a comprehensive platform comprising of various layouts and combination of rows and columns etc which helps you in organizing the process and work towards the website development process in a highly systematic way.

Consistency– Another advantage, which may be an extension of the above point is that using CSS grid systems helps in consistently producing the adequate and fully functional codes.

Reduction in Errors– Since everything is outrightly organized and systematically present in front of you, thus you are more unlikely to produce errors in the coding structure. Along with that you can easily identify the error some parts and fix the same without wasting much of your time.

Legitimate Designs– By using CSS frameworks you receive effective and legitimate designs which improves the functionality of the website.

Flexibility– CSS grid systems provides you enough flexibility and liberty to experiment with different elements and produce dynamic and up to date websites.

Aesthetic Designs– It becomes really easy for you to produce visually enthralling and appealing designs since CSS grid systems makes it really easy for you to include text, images and other visual effects in the website.

Cross Browser Compatibility– lastly the website developed from the CSS grid systems are fully functional, does not sustain any errors in the code and can be accessed easily by any of the popular web browsers.

It is complete an individual choice, whether to use CSS grid systems or not, but with extra stress being laid on proficient website development, CSS Gris Systems sure are a solution to produce top notch web applications, with any wastage of time or skill.

If you have been following the web world closely, you must come across thousands of stories that compare the advantages of HTML and HTML5.  HTML5 is nothing but an advanced version of HTML, which is a mark language used to create web pages. HTML5 has definitely dragged people’s attention towards the extended multimedia features that, some people believe, will replace Flash. When a developer is using HTML, he/she need to develop multimedia application using Flash on the website as HTML does not support the same. But now, since HTML5 support multimedia features, some people have started believing that HTML5 will replace Flash as all the multimedia applications will be developed with the help of HTML5 itself. Even companies, which are developing multimedia applications and software, mobile phones, and markup languages, have accepted that HTML5 will be the best choice as compared to Flash.  The reason for these companies to avoid Adobe Flash is very simple as they do not just want to be dependent on the application for their multimedia applications and hence prefer to use a language like HTML5 that can give them an ‘app-like’ experience to develop the interactive applications for their websites or mobiles.

Mobile companies such as Apple had already made it clear that it do not prefer Flash for its Mobile Operating Systems. The Late Founder of Apple Steve Jobs had written an essay condemning the use of Flash on iPhones, which had triggered a panic situation for Adobe Flash. However, Adobe made untiring efforts to keep its applications alive by associated with Samsung Galaxy, but the popularity of iPhone forced them to innovate platform that support their platform. Adobe did developed HTML5 support in order to encourage mobile companies to use flash. But some of the big brands including BlackBerry and platform such as Android were already supporting HTML5 effectively.

When we talk about the web applications, developers are very much happy to use HTML5 to develop interactive applications. What they all care for is to provide the best experience to their visitors. Even Adobe Flash wish to support HTML5, it will only promote the HTML5 creation tools.

Multimedia Advantages of HTML5:

1. With the help of HTML5, interactive games can be run on browser with downloading any other plug-in
2. Even the audio can be listened without any plug-in, however, some developers have not agreed on this element
3. With the help of WebGL technology, one can create interactive 3D effect using the computer graphics
4. HTML5 will also embed a video. However, some developers have not agreed on this element as well.

Major Advantages of HTML5:

Embedded video and audio
2D-Graphics: Canvas
Drag and drop support

Web storage
WebSockets
Web Workers
New semantic tags

The popularity of HTML5 can also be adjudged with the fact that now a day, developers prefer PSD to HTML5 conversion rather than PSD to HTML conversion. While one converts a PSD to HTML5, he/she is also benefited with HTML5 multimedia advantages ensuring more functionality of the website after the conversion.

Currently the HTML5 is specifying the draft. The process to standardize the applications is lead by Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group (WHATWG). The entire standardization process is expected to be completed in the beginning of 2012. The language is still under development and the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has not yet finalized HTML5. So, you see? The language is not yet finalized but a large number of developers have already started using HTML5 for their web platform. The acceptance of the language can also be understood with this phenomenon. People want to use an all-round performing scripting language and HTML5 fit in their category the best.

And if the popularity increased with the same speed, the Adobe Flash wil definitely disappear even if the Flash continues to make HTML5-compatible tools. Flash will need to revolutionize the multimedia experience in order to be in the competition.

It has been though time for the developers who have been scratching their heads for mobile markup front-end development to wait for the mobile version of jQuery for one year now. However, hurray  the time has come and the final version of jQuery Mobile is released after a long wait.

Now, if you are developing mobile applications for Android, iOS, Blackberry, Bada, Windows, WebOS, Symbian, you can for sure debug and test what jQuery Mobile has for you in the bag.

Before we move on with the discussion, let me make this a little layman for you that however the name suggests jQuery mobile but that is not the case – IT IS NOT jQuery FOR MOBILE DEVICES since it requires jQuery core to be added to get the functionalities as expected. I will explain this in details with an example below. Please refer the new jQuery Mobile 1.0 as an interface framework only.

jQuery Mobile gives you flexibility of creating HTML5/CSS3 mobile application and adds the value to make it cross platform compatible. The first observation suggests that the basic elements are inspired and transformed as beautiful iOS mobile interface. The platform suggest to be supporting interestingly with a first class support for all sort of latest mobile device platforms irrespective of their usage and count, this list goes as:

iOS 3.2+
Android 2.1+
Windows Phone 7+
Blackberry 6+

WebOS 1.4+
Firefox Mobile
Opera Mobile 11
Meego 1.2
Kindle 3 and Kindle Fire

The platform suggests limited support for old mobile browsers like Opera Mini, Symbian and Blackberry 5 and I don’t think that the Ajax will function fully on these browsers. Also, for even more older browsers will only have a HTML rendering experience. The extended support for desktop browsers like IE7+, Chrome, Firefox, and Opera will make a developer’s life easy while testing and debugging the code at their end.

Here is an example of the code for making a multi tab page using jQuery Mobile 1.0:

Guys, I am sure that this new arrival in the mobile front end development family is not going to make our existing work converted into mobile application however – this will for sure help the development made a little easy, admirable and reliable.
Wish you all the very best for your next mobile markup assignment. Please do let me know your further findings on the same.

Foot Note:

>> All the documentation and further information for jQuery Mobile is available on their website: http://jquerymobile.com/
>> If you are further interested of learning about HTML5 based mobile web application JavaScript framework – I am sure you will find the Sencha Touch project more useful. Here is the URL for their website: http://www.sencha.com/products/touch/

HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) form two of the most important entities when it comes to developing a website. HTML makes it possible for the web browser to read a website and its content while the CSS file lend uniformity to your website and make it load fast on the browser. It is however important that you make best use of HTML and CSS to achieve a website which is attractive, high on functionality and fares well on the search engines. Let us take a look at some of the best ways in which we can make use of HTML and CSS in designing a website.

Create Folder/Files

Create a folder on your desktop and name it, you can use your website’s name if you want. In the next step open notepad file and save it in the new folder as ‘index.php’. As the file indicates this is going to be the home page of your website. Open two more files in notepad and save them as ‘style.css’ and ‘template.php’. For the time being we will have a one page website.

HTML Basics

A standard HTML document includes visible and invisible content. Visible content is the one which the users see while the invisible one is what the web browser reads. The invisible content encompasses all the information relating to your website such as the HTML version and this helps the browser render the website to the user. Every page of your website must contain DTD (document type definition) which is visible to the browser, Head Section and the Body Section to display a website correctly to the browser.

Create Template

Open your “template.php” in notepad, and paste the DTD. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>.
Once you are done with this you need to create the page and for this you need to use the following code in your website below the DTD.
<html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”>
<head>
</head>

<body>
</body>
</html>
Save your template.php. Here you will notice that the opening tags use the greater than and less than symbols to enclose the tag <tag> while the closing tags use an extra forward slash like this </tag>

Content Section

To make your website content ready you need to start with the head section of your website. This will include the title of your page (text that will show in the top bar of your browser), page description and keywords as well as any references to stylesheets etc. Add the meta tag one that describes the content directly under the <head> tag. Add content type under your <head> tag in your template file.
<meta http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html; charset=utf-8″ />

Below the content-type add the title tag <title>Your Page Title</title>. In the next step we add the page description and the keywords just below the title tag.
<meta name=”keywords” content=” add your page keywords here”/>
<meta name=”description” content=” add a short description about this page here”/>
With these you can add relevant description and keywords to every page you make in your website making it easy for the search engines to recognize you.

Link Style Sheet

In this step we add the head section to the style sheet and for this just use the code below
<link href=”style.css” rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” />

Add Content

To add content you need to copy all the code from template.php. into your index.php file. To start with underneath the opening <body> tag add a heading tag.
<h1>My Website </h1>
This is the H1 (Heading) of your webpage Next you can add some sample content. You can add a paragraph of text under your H1 heading use <p></p> tags such as
<p>This is my first website, Welcome all.</p>

You can also add an unordered list
<ul>
<li>item one</li>
<li>item two</li>
<li>item three</li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks for visiting</p>
You site is ready  and you can create as many pages as you want by by copying your template.php and Copy all the code from your template and start a new page by inserting a title, description, keywords and add content to the body section.

About HTMLFirm

HTMLFirm is a professional PSD to HTML conversion company which converts your photoshop designs to high quality cross browser compatible, W3C validated and SEO semantic HTML/CSS markup. HTMLFirm also offers PSD to CSS conversion, PSD to WordPress, PSD to Magento, PSD to Joomla conversion services and much more

]]> http://www.htmlfirm.com/blog/best-way-to-use-html-and-css-for-making-a-website/feed/ 0 http://www.htmlfirm.com/blog/brief-about-xhtml-and-html/ http://www.htmlfirm.com/blog/brief-about-xhtml-and-html/#comments Fri, 23 Dec 2011 06:09:13 +0000 admin http://www.htmlfirm.com/blog/?p=557

XHTML (eXtensible HyperText Markup Language) is an extended version of HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), which is used to script the web pages. Both the languages belong to XML (Extensible Markup Language) markup languages. XML is nothing but a set of rules and patterns, which are used to encode documents in machine-readable form. The job of XML is to transport and store data, while HTML and XHTML (which is clearer version of HTML) are used to display the data on web. HTML does not allow you to make your own tags, but XML does. In XML document, it is very easy to form tags. In HTML, there syntax for every tag and you have to write the tag according to the particular syntax so that you browser understand the same. So, both XML and HTML have their advantages and limitations. And that is when the idea of XHTML was conceptualized, which is however the extended version of HTML, but at the same time, incorporate several other technologies. Further, the language is little strict yet clear. XHTML elements must be properly nested and must be closed always. These should be written in lowercase and must be documented in one root element.

So, there are several rules of XML, which when combined with XHTML, you will love to use the language. But if you are not using other markup languages, you will not be able to notice any difference in HTML and XHTML. With XHTML, one can use the elements of XML and HTML making it more convenient for use.

Benefits of XHTML Observed by Experts:

1. Sustainability and Easy Maintenance:  XML is one of the best markup languages built so far. XHTML sync with XML and hence it can go a long way in future. Further, with several strict rules being integrated with XHTML, it becomes easy to maintain. Some of these rules are:
Close the tag while putting non-empty elements, which can be terminated with a space or irregular slash.
Attribute value should be quoted
Attributes cannot be minimized
In strict XHTML, inline elements should be in block elements.

2. Perfect for Style Sheet Language:The Extensible Style sheet Language Transformations (XSLT) is used to transform XML documents. Since XHTML is compatible documents are compatible with XML, it allow you to:
Design table of content
Listing the language to understand the structures’ outline
Get printable version of the document
And produce RSS feed from your document directly.

3. XHTML can be learned and taught easily as it uses same syntax as used in HTML.

4. Once the language becomes a recommendation by W3C, XHTML 1.0 document will also become useful.

5. XHTML allows you to perform direct transformation to XML structures unlike HTML, where you cannot transform the date unless the HTML is well structured.

6. XHTML makes it simple to retrieve the information. You just need to know the correct structure of the document.

7. Experts are also of opinion that once the XHTML document start supporting the rules of XML after the language get recommendations by W3C, it will be efficient in handling applications.

8. Many people suggests, that since the XML, XHTML documents can be combined with other markup variants including MathML (Math Markup Language) SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), it is easy to be extended.

According to W3C organization, “The XHTML family is designed with general user agent interoperability in mind. Through a new user agent and document profiling mechanism, servers, proxies, and user agents will be able to perform best effort content transformation. Ultimately, it will be possible to develop XHTML-conforming content that is usable by any XHTML-conforming user agent.” The organization states that XHTML is designed to combine the extensions of XML so that the newer version can be developed in all-inclusive format.

Besides, Modularization of XHTML is another advantage with XHTML. It benefits web authors with reliable XML based languages.

About HTMLFirm

HTMLFirm is a professional PSD to HTML conversion company which converts your photoshop designs to high quality cross browser compatible, W3C validated and SEO semantic HTML/CSS markup. HTMLFirm also offers PSD to CSS conversion, PSD to HTML5, PSD to WordPress, PSD to Joomal, PSD to Magento conversion services and much more

Every web developer in the world strives to create a fast loading website. This is a very critical area of web development as it contributes to the success of a website. CSS or the Cascading Style Sheet plays a very important role in influencing the load time of a website in the web browsers. This explains the reason why PSD to CSS conversion is seen as such an important entity of web development. It won’t be wrong to say that PSD to HTML/CSS are mentioned in the same breath by web developers around the world.

How does a CSS file help in influencing the website loading time would be a good question to ask? To understand this we need to go deep into how a web page is loaded into the web browser. In a non- CSS web page every bits and pieces are loaded individually which adds up to the total load time of website. If you have used heavy graphics and images you can rest be assured that website would take ages to load into the browser. Every page in your website will have to go through the same process and increase the time taken to load a website!

When you convert PSD to CSS, the Style Sheet makes it easy for the browsers to render the website and display it on the browser. The style sheet is loaded only once and is stored in the cache memory of your work station. This way the subsequent pages load faster as majority of the element in your website load onto the browser from the cache. This adds much to the convenience of the users and advantage of the website owner. This reduces the stress on the bandwidth and allows you to cater even to dialup Internet services. No wonder PSD to CSS has become such a preferred way of developing a website.

Another reason why PSD to CSS conversion helps in reducing the load time of your website lies in the fact that it does away with table based web design. It is a well-known fact that tables tend to increase the load time of your website due to their complex structure. You can set all the design attributes of your website such as the size of the images, their position etc. the CSS files which allows you to have a uniform looking website without any table.

The third way in which the cascading style sheet helps in making fast loading website is by reducing the number of HTTP request to the server. This helps in case of websites which use heavy graphics. Here the images or graphics are broken down into small element called ‘sprites’ when you convert PSD to HTML/CSS. These are positioned with the CSS background positioning. Whenever these sprites need to be rendered on the browser a single request is sent to the browser which reduces the number of server round trips and thereby rendering the website fast on a browser.

PSD to CSS conversion is a job which demands high amount of skills and expertise. This requires you to choose your developers well when you convert PSD to CSS. A poorly coded CSS file would do little difference to the load time of your website. There are many web development companies around the world specialize in PSD to CSS and PSD to HTML conversion and you should hire their services as this would help you up the traffic of your website and add to your revenue. Don’t ignore the CSS file if you want to do something concrete with your website.