Pregnancy Information

Babys week to weeks development

2009-09-07T20:23:00.000-07:00

The unborn child during the first eight weeks of it's development following coception for the rest of pregnancy it is known as a fetus.

Development of the embryo is governed internally by genes inherited from the parents,and externally by factors such as the woman's
diet and any drugs taken during pregnancy.

The first two weeks
The embryo develops from an egg that has been fertilized by a sperm .It starts as a single cell -just large enough to be seen by naked eye.As a fertilized egg travels along the tube to the uterus,the cell divides in two.These two new cells divide form for cells.Cell divisions
continue ,each time doubling the number of cells.
The cells form a spherical mass ,in the center of which a hollow depression develops.Within the sphere ,the cells then form in two two very distinct groups;one makes up the wall lining the
sphere:the other expands to form the embryo itself.
On about the sixth day the sphere of cells become attached to and then embedded in the lining of the uterus.At the site of attachment the outer layer of cells obtained nourishment from the woman's blood;that part of the outer layer will later develop into the placenta.Two bubbles from side by side with in the cell mass.Between the bubbles a flat disk forms,consisting of layers of cells from which all the baby's tissues and organs will form.The amniotic sac develops around the growing embryo.

Third week
Early in the third week, the disk of cells becomes pear shaped>The head of the embryo formes at the rounded end and the lower spine at the pointed end.A group of cells develops along the back of the embryo to form the notochord, a rod of cells that constitutes the basis of the spine.From this time on ,the embryo has two recognizable halves that develop more less symmertically.
The notochord then furrows and the edges grow towards each other before fusing to form the nural tube.Later the nural tube will develop into the brain and spinal cord.

The forth week
During the forth week the embryo becomes recognizable as a mammal.the back grows more
rapidly than the front.,giving the embryo a C- shape,and a tail becomes visible.Withe
in the embryo, buds of tissues that will later develop into the lungs,pancreas, liver
and gallbladder.The natural tubes extends towards the head of the embryo,where the
broad fold becomes visible that eventually will grow into the brain.

The developing ears first appears as pits.Rudimentary eyes heart develops in the
form of stalks.The outer layers begin to form the limb buds and the branchial arches
(folds of tissues)that are later to become the jaws and other structures in the neck.
paired bulgers appears on the sides of the natural tube that will become the
cartilage,bone and and the muscle of the back.On the front of the embryo,just
beneath the head ,a rudimentary heart develops in the form of a straight tube.
As the branchial arches develop,The heart is push down into the chest.It is
during this period that the embryo is at the greatest risk of of both defect
caused by abnormal genetic or external factors.

The fifth week
The external years become visible, pits mark the position of the developing nose,
the upper and the lower jaws form,and the limb buds extend, becoming flattered
at the end where the hand and feet will develop.The two folds of tissue meet at
the front of the embryo and fuse to form the front wall of the chest and
abdomen.The umbilical cord develops.

The sixth week

Baby’s brain and nervous system are developing at a rapid pace.
The larynx starts to form as does the inner ear. Optic vesicles, which later
form the eyes, begin to develop this week on the side of the head, as do the
passageways that will make up the inner ear. The head and tail of the embryo are
formed, limb buds are present, and basic facial features begin to appear.
Because their legs are curled up against the torso for much of the pregnancy,
making a full-length measurement difficult, babies often are measured from the
crown to rump rather than from head to toe. In week 6 of pregnancy, your baby is
0.08 to 0.2 inches from crown to rump.

The seventh week

- The hand plates become present this week, and the baby is 0.2 to 0..52
inches long, or about the size of a marble. He or she weighs about 0.03 ounces..
The genital tubercle is present, but you can't distinguish girls from boys
by sight at this point. Nasal pits are forming.
Your baby will actually go through 3 sets of kidneys, very rapidly as they
develop during this period. This week the second of such sets will form. Your
baby’s heart becomes completely formed , the limb buds are present and the
eyes appear as dark spots with the eyelid folds forming. Your baby’s tongue
begins to form and his or her trunk of their body elongates and straightens. The
pituitary gland is forming in the middle of the brain.
The stomach and esophagus begin to form and the umbilical cord, which is the
link between your baby and the placenta, is now clearly visible. Your baby’s
liver starts functioning also this week. Your baby will also start producing red
blood cells.

The eight week

Baby will likely begin developing webbed fingers and toes. This
week your baby's gonads will become either testes or ovaries. Elbows appear
and the process of ossification (hardening of the bones) begins. The leg buds
divide into thigh, leg, and foot units and the arm buds divide into hand, arm,
elbow, and shoulder units. Your baby’s arms and legs will begin to move
spontaneously. The baby’s eyelids begin to form, the ears, upper lip, and tip
of the nose become recognizable and the tongue begins to develop. Teeth are
developing under the gums.

The ninth week

Your baby may be roughly one inch long. Your baby also weighs in at
roughly one ounce. Your baby’s physical body including their arms, legs and
head has taken shape. The embryonic tail at the bottom of your baby's spinal
cord is shrinking, and your baby's head is now nearly half the size of its
entire body.
More fetal developments that typically occur during the ninth week of pregnancy
are the formation of nipple and hair follicles, the abdomen and chest cavities
become separate, the eye muscles and upper lip develop the nerve cells of the
retinas form in the eyes and the semicircular canals of the ears form. At this
point, all your baby’s fingers and toes are present. The urinary and rectal
passages are completely separate and the intestines start to move out of the
umbilical cord and into the abdomen.

The tenth week

Baby is now 1.25 to 1.68 inches long and weighs approximately
0.18 ounces. In week 10 of pregnancy your baby now enters its fetal period. Tiny
toes have formed. The eyes are largely open, are no longer transparent. External
genitalia are beginning to differentiate. External ears are completely formed,
as well as the upper lip. As external changes such as the separation of fingers
and toes and the disappearance of the tail takes place, internal developments
are taking place too. Tooth buds form inside the mouth, and if you're having
a boy, his testes will begin producing the male hormone testosterone. The two
lobes of the lungs extend into many tiny tubes (bronchioles) and the diaphragm
begins to separate the heart and lungs from the stomach, which moves into its
final position.

The eleventh week

Your baby is almost large enough for you to nestle in your palm. Most
babies are just under 1 ½ inches long by now and may weigh as much as .3
ounces. Your baby’s skin is still transparent, once your baby reaches full
term he will start to fill out, and you will no longer be able to see your
baby’s blood vessels showing through his skin. Most babies will double their
size during the next three weeks. The iris will begin to develop this week and
finger nails appear. Week 11 of pregnancy marks the end of the embryonic period.
From now on, your baby is called a fetus. It also marks the period when your
baby is out of the danger zone for the development of most congenital
abnormalities. Other developments that are happening around this time are the
external genitals move outside of the body , the hair follicles of the skin are
forming , and teeth are beginning to form.

The twelfth week

Your baby is about 2.5 inches long and weighs approximately 0.3 to
0.5 ounces. Your baby's brain continues to develop, and tiny fingernails and
toenails start to form. Vocal cords are formed this week, which is the last of
your first trimester. Your baby's kidneys are functioning, as is the liver.
They thyroid gland and pancreas are also complete. Your baby is now passing
urine and the gall bladder secretes bile. After swallowing amniotic fluid, your
baby will now be able to pass it out of the body as urine. A skeleton made of
cartilage is forming.

The thirteenth week

Your baby is actually quite large by now, a whopping 3 inches long in
some cases and weighs in at roughly .7 ounces. By 13 weeks pregnant your
baby’s intestines are working on maturing and your baby’s tiny pancreas is
working hard to produce insulin.. This will help your baby regulate her blood
sugar levels in the months and years following delivery. Your baby’s eyes also
start to move closer to the center of your baby’s head. The head can move
easily from side to side and up and down, and the facial features are starting
to form. Your baby’s arms have almost reached final proportion and length,
though the legs are still quite short relative to the baby's body. At 13
weeks pregnant, your baby can now probably flex its arms and kick its legs. He
or she may also be able to put a thumb in his or her mouth, although the sucking
muscles are not yet completely developed. The sockets for all twenty teeth are
formed in the gums, and vocal cords are beginning to form. Other things
happening at this time are the appearance of fingernails, the beginnings of
fingerprints and footprints, the start of vocal cord formation, the appearance
of visible ribs. The trachea, lungs, stomach, liver, pancreas, and intestines
are developing into their final functioning form.

The fourteenth week

Your baby is about 3 to 4 inches long. He or she weighs about 1
ounce. All of the baby’s nourishment is being received from the placenta. The
placenta has also taken over all hormone production from the ovaries. These
hormones will continue to play a vital role in maintaining your pregnancy along
with the changes in your body. Your baby is now producing urine and actually
urinating into the amniotic fluid. It also can practice "breathing"
the amniotic fluid in and out of its lungs. Your baby will start to get covered
with a soft, fine hair over its body called lanugo. The lanugo will be shed
before he or she is born and replaced with thicker, coarser hair. Your
baby's sex organs have fully differentiated into male or female. Other fetal
development that occur around week 14 of pregnancy include the ears having moved
from the neck onto the head, complete digestive glands, the thyroid starts to
produce hormones, and the vocal chords are complete. Your baby will begin to
inhaling and exhaling.

The fifteenth week

Your baby is a about the size of an orange and between 4 and 4 and ½
inches long and weighing more than 1 ½ ounces. This week your baby will start
producing lanugo, which is fine hair that will cover your baby's body up
until a few weeks before birth. Your baby’s bones are starting to get harder
during pregnancy at 15 weeks and will continue to do so throughout your
pregnancy. Your baby is spending most of his time practicing breathing, by
inhaling and exhaling amniotic fluid. This helps your baby's air sacs
develop during pregnancy. Your baby continues to form taste buds at this point
in time. Your baby’s legs are longer than his arms at this point. Eyebrows and
hair may appear, and if your baby is going to have dark hair the hair cells
which color it will start to produce their color.

The sixteenth week

Your baby is between 4 and 4.5 inches from crown to rump and weighs
about 3 – 3.5 ounces. Your baby's nails are well formed, and some babies
are even in need of having their nails trimmed at birth. The ears have also
moved from the neck to the head. Your baby can hold his or her head erect, and
the development of facial muscles allows for a variety of expressions, such as
squinting and frowning. The stomach is producing digestive juices and the
kidneys are producing urine. Your baby is well on its way to being a little
person!

The seventeenth week

Your baby is now 4.4 to 4.8 inches long and weighs about 4 ounces. The
placenta is growing to accommodate your baby’s needs . It now contains
thousands of blood vessels that bring nutrients and oxygen from your body to
your baby's developing body. Other developments with your baby at 17 weeks
include developing reflexes that will enable your baby to swallow, blink and
suck. The circulatory and urinary systems are working. Lanugo (a soft, fine
hair) covers your baby's shoulders, back, and temples.

The eighteenth week

Your baby measures about 5 to 5..6 inches from crown to rump and
weighs about 5.25 ounces. The rapid growth spurt is slowing down during this
time, but your baby's reflexes are still developing quickly. Your baby can
now yawn, stretch, and make facial expressions. Ears move to their final
position and they stand out from the head. Your baby's eyes are also
developing — they're now facing forward rather than to the sides. The
skeleton can be clearly outlined in the ultrasound of the fetus, and the bones
begin to harden. Make sure you are getting enough calcium! Your baby's taste
buds are beginning to develop and pads (the fatty, soft parts) are forming on
the fingertips and toes. If your baby is a boy, his prostate gland is beginning
to develop. The bones in the inner ear and the nerve endings from the brain are
developed. This means that your baby will hear sounds such as your heartbeat and
blood moving through the umbilical cord.

The nineteenth week

Your baby is about 5.2 to 6 inches long and weighs about 7 ounces..
Your baby is also getting a lot more active by kicking, turning, twisting,
moving its arms, and wiggling its fingers and toes. This may feel as if you have
butterflies; a lot of first-time mothers may not feel the classic kicking until
they are 26 weeks pregnant. At 19 weeks your baby starts to develop brown fat,
which will help keep your baby warm after birth. During the last trimester, your
baby will add more layers of fat for warmth and protection. Your baby is now
covered with a white, waxy substance called vernix caseosa, which helps prevent
delicate skin from becoming chapped or scratched. Premature babies may be
covered in this cheesy coating at delivery. The skin is developing and is
transparent, appearing red because blood vessels are visible through it. Your
baby is developing nerves that connect the muscles to the brain.

The 20th week

Your baby measures about 5.6 to 6.4 inches and weighs about 9 ounces.
Your baby is starting to grow hair on his or her head, eyebrows are forming and
if your baby is a girl her uterus is now forming. Nail growth begins. Your baby
can hear sounds now, and it will cover its ears with its hands if a loud sound
is made near you or move if it is startled.

The 21st week

Your baby could measure about 10 inches from head to toe and weighs
about three-quarters of a pound. The eyebrows and eyelids are fully developed
and the fingernails cover the fingertips. Babies are more active at this stage,
as they still have lots of room to move around. You’ll feel a lot more
movement from your little one.

The 22nd week

Your baby is about 7.6 inches long and weighs about 12.3 ounces. Your
baby's muscles are developing and becoming stronger week by week. During
week 22 of pregnancy, your baby will respond regularly to sound, rhythm, and
melody. The sounds that your baby hears in your womb will soothe him or her
after birth. At this point in your pregnancy, your baby's brain and nerve
endings are formed just enough so that the baby can feel touch. Other
developments include the eyelids and eyebrows becoming well developed, the
fingernails are completely formed, and taste buds have started to form on your
baby’s tongue. Baby boys’ testes have begun to descend from the abdomen to
the scrotum and baby girls uterus and ovaries are in place and the vagina is
developed.

The 23rd week

Your baby weighs a little over one pound and measures about 11.5
inches from head to toe. Your baby will begin to move the muscles in its
fingers, toes, arms, and legs more regularly, which may cause you to feel more
forceful movements in your abdomen. From this point on your baby will start
gaining approximately 6 ounces of weight per week. Your baby’s eyebrows and
eyelashes are forming, and the facial features such as lips and eyes are
becoming more distinct. The bones in your baby’s middle ear begin to harden.
Your baby's body is becoming more proportione

The 24th week

Your baby is approximately 1 1/4 pounds and is 8"-10" in
length. This is an active time, with lots of movement going on. With a handheld
fetal doppler, your healthcare provider will be able to pick up the heartbeat of
your baby. This common, painless test uses sound waves to listen to the blood
going through your baby's heart, allowing you to listen to the heartbeat. It
is without a doubt, one of the sweetest sounds of pregnancy. Your baby's
heartbeat will be very fast -- it is usually twice the average rate of an adult,
varying between 110 bpm and 170 bpm (beats per minute).

The 25th week

When you are 25 weeks pregnant, your baby is starting to gain weight.
By pregnancy week 25 your baby is approximately 1 ½ pounds and just under 9
inches long. From this point on however your baby's weight and length may
vary somewhat. Every baby is different as you'll soon realize during your
pregnancy week by week. Other fetal development that is occurring when you are

25 weeks pregnant includes the following:
• The structure of the spine begins to form
• Taste buds are forming
• If you are having a boy, his testes have dropped into the scrotum
• If you are having a girl, the vagina has hollowed out
• The hands are fully developed -- fingerprints and all!
• The blood vessels of the lungs are developing
• The nostrils are beginning to open.

The 26th week

Your baby will be about 9.2 inches long and will weigh around 2
pounds. He or she is still wrinkly, but will continue to gain weight and fill
out as time goes on. Although your baby's eyes have been sealed shut for the
last few months to allow the retinas to develop, they are likely opening and
beginning to blink during week 26 of pregnancy. Your baby begins to make
breathing movements (although there is no air in the lungs) and will respond to
touch. The eyelids, eyebrows, and fingernails are still developing.

The 27th week

Your baby is over 2 pounds and is almost 15 inches long. Your baby is
now perfectly formed, though she still has a lot of growing to do in the
upcoming weeks. The internal organs and systems continue to grow, mature and
develop. Around this time your baby’s eyelids will open (up until this point
in time they were fused together). Sometime around weeks 27 to 28 they finally
open. During this time the retina of the eye also starts maturing, allowing your
baby’s eyes to finally receive light and translate images. The forebrain grows
to cover the rest of the brain, resulting in some important brain development.
Your baby's muscle coordination will allow him or her to start thumb
sucking. This activity calms your baby and strengthens cheek and jaw muscles for
nursing. Your baby will be taking some breaths, and although breathing in, it is
good practice for the lungs. Your baby may be able to recognize your voice and
your partner's voice

The 28th week

Your baby now weighs about 2 to 3 pounds and measures about 15 inches
from head to toe. During this week, your baby will grow another one-half inch in
size. The folds and grooves of your baby's brain continue to develop and
expand. In addition, your baby continues to add layers of fat and has continued
hair growth. The baby’s eyes can now open and close and their muscle tone is
increasing. Although lungs are still immature, they are capable of sustaining
life in the event of a premature birth (with some medical help).

The 29th week

Your baby now weighs around 2.5 pounds and measures about 13-15
inches long from head to toe. At this stage a fetus's eyes are almost always
blue and can distinguish bright sunlight or artificial light through the uterine
wall. Your baby's movements may not be as acrobatic since space has become
more cramped, but you will still feel a lot of kicking and stretching. In boys,
testicles descend from near the kidneys through the groin en route to the
scrotum. In girls, the clitoris is relatively prominent because it's not yet
covered by the still-small labia. These will grow to cover it in the last few
weeks before birth. Your baby's head is getting bigger, and brain growth is
very rapid at this time. Nearly all babies react to sound by 30 weeks. Your
baby's nutritional needs reach their peak during the third trimester.
You'll need plenty of protein, vitamin C, folic acid, iron, and calcium
(about 200 milligrams is deposited in your baby's skeleton every day), so
eat foods rich in these nutrients. The skeleton hardens even more and the brain,
muscles, and lungs continue to mature.

The 30th week

Your baby weighs about 3 pounds and measures about 10.8 inches from
crown to rump., your baby continues to gain weight and layers of fat. From this
point on your baby will gain about a half a pound a week. In male babies, the
testicles move from near the kidneys through the groin en route to the scrotum.
In female babies, the clitoris appears large and exposed because it is not yet
covered by the folds of the skin called the labia. Your baby’s head is gettin
larger, more in proportion with its body. Your baby’s eyelids now open and
close. The bone marrow is now responsible for making red blood cells.

The 31th week

Your baby is entering a growth spurt. For the next eight weeks,
he'll gain weight faster than he increases in length, at the rate of about
half a pound a week. The bigger he gets, the harder it will be to
"see" him on ultrasound and get a good estimate of his size--the
margin of error increases to 15 percent by the end of the third trimester.
He's definitely growing fast, and you'll notice that his kicks will
start to feel more like squirming as he runs out of room to roam. Your baby will
be weighing in at around 3 1/2 pounds and measures nearly 14 1/2 inches from
head to toe. Your baby's growth weight may begin to slow down a little now,
but although it is slowing down the internal organs will continue to grow and
develop.

The 32nd week

Your baby is about 4 pounds and 11.4 inches from
crown to rump, your baby would have an excellent chance of survival outside the
womb if you delivered now.
Your baby is larger, so there will be less room for him or her to move around.
His or her kicks or movements may be less frequent.
The final touches are being placed on your baby masterpiece. Eyelashes,
eyebrows, and the hair on your baby's head are evident. The lanugo hair that
has covered your baby since the beginning of the second trimester is falling
off, although some may remain on the shoulders and back at birth.
32 weeks - All of your baby's five senses are also functional,
including hearing. This means that your baby is becoming familiar with all sorts
of noises within his or her surroundings, including your heartbeat and
digestion. Your baby’s arms and legs are fully proportioned in relation to the
size of the head. His or her hair on their head continues to grow while the
lanugo continues to fall off.

The 33rd week

Your baby measures about 12 inches from crown to rump and weighs about
4.4 pounds Throughout the next few weeks, your baby will gain more than half
of his or her birth weight. Some babies have full heads of hair by now; others
have only a bit of fuzz. If your baby is a boy, the testicles are descending
into the scrotum. All five senses are developed and your baby can listen, feel,
and see. Your baby’s eyes can detect light and the pupils can constrict and
dilate in response to light. Your baby's lungs are almost completely
matured. Fat will continue to be deposited on your baby's body for
protection and warmth. Babies gain a good deal of their weight in the final few
weeks before birth. Around this time your baby’s skin color turns from red to
pink.

The 34th week

Your baby now measures about 12.8 inches, crown to rump, and
weighs about 5 pounds. The vernix coating on the baby's skin is becoming
thicker, whereas lanugo hair is almost completely gone. The skeleton is
finishing hardening, and your baby is developing immunities to fight infections.
Your baby’s fingernails have reached the tips of their fingers. By now most
babies will be in position for delivery. Your health care provider can tell you
if your baby is positioned head down or breech (bottom-first). Babies who are
born at 34 weeks can usually survive outside of the womb without extensive
medical intervention.

The 35th week

Your baby now measures about 12 inches from crown to rump and likely
weighs more than 5 pounds, 5 ounces. This week begins your baby's most rapid
period of weight gain — about 8 to 12 each week Babies who are born during
this week or after have a 99 percent chance of survival.. If your baby is a boy,
his testes have completed their descent. He or she is continuing to gain weight
and store fat all over his or her body. The lungs are almost fully developed.

The 36th week

Your baby is now probably about 13 inches long from crown to rump
and weighs about 6 pounds. Your baby is filling out, with very little wrinkling
left. There is fat on your baby’s cheeks, and powerful sucking muscles also
contribute to your baby's full face. By this week your baby’s gums have
become rigid and their sucking muscles are fully developed. The brain is
developing at an amazing pace. Your baby is finishing the final touches in
preparation for birth.

The 37th week

Your baby weighs close to 6.5 pounds and may be about 20 inches long
from head to toe. Your baby's head is now cradled in your pelvic cavity --
surrounded and protected by your pelvic bones. This position clears some
much-needed space for her growing legs and buttocks. Many babies now have a full
head of hair, with locks maybe around one inch / 2.5 centimeters long. But
don't be surprised if her hair isn't the same color as yours.
Dark-haired couples are sometimes taken aback when their children are born with
bright red or blond hair, and fair-haired couples likewise can produce babies
with dark hair. And then, of course, some babies don't have any hair at all..
The coating of lanugo that covered your baby from 26 weeks has disappeared, and
so has most of the vernix caseosa, the whitish substance that also covers her.
Your baby will continue to develop about a half an ounce of fat a day, and is
getting rounder and pinker. She is still practicing breathing, in preparation
for life outside the womb.

The 38th week

Your baby can measure anywhere from 19 inches to 21 inches. Your baby
weighs about 6 pounds, 6 ounces by now. Fat is still accumulating, although
growth is slower now. Since your baby has had the muscles to suck and swallow
amniotic fluid, waste material has been accumulating in his or her intestines.
Cells shed from the intestines, dead skin cells, and lanugo hair are some of the
waste products that contribute to meconium, a greenish-black substance that
constitutes your baby's first bowel movement. Your baby is now full term,
which means that if your baby were born today, he or she would be considered a
full-grown baby. Your baby is still growing an ounce a day at 38 weeks pregnant.

The 39th week

Your baby is likely between 19.5 and 21.5 inches long from head to
toe and may weigh around 7 pounds. While your baby has very little room to move
around if you notice absence of movement completely, call your doctor or midwife
immediately. The placenta will continue to supply your baby with antibodies..
These antibodies will help your baby fight infection the first 6 months to 12
months of life. The umbilical cord that carried nutrients from the placenta to
your baby is now 20 inches long and half an inch thick. By now your baby’s arm
and leg muscles are quite strong. All of your baby’s organs are fully
functional. Your baby’s lungs are getting stronger in preparation for life
outside the womb.

The 40th week

By the beginning of this trimester your baby will be building fat
stores and muscle mass. Your baby's hair will be growing, replacing the
lanugo that protected her skin in the womb. By the end of this trimester your
baby will be approximately 7 pounds in weight and about 20 inches long. Your
baby's lungs mature right up to birth. If you haven't packed your
hospital bag, now is the time to do it

Baby’s month to month development

2009-09-03T22:50:00.000-07:00

First Month
The embryo has begun to develop a heart, liver and digestive system. The baby is being nourished and getting rid of wastes through the placenta and umbilical cord (the vascular structure that connect the growing infant to the wall of the uterus). The nervous system, muscles, and bones and amniotic sac will also begin to develop, so many developments are happening all at once.The entire embryo is approximately 1/5 inch (1/2cm) in length.

Second Month
By the end of eight weeks, the baby’s arms and legs have begun to form. All the major internal organs have developed and the tiny heart begins to pump blood. Facial features become more defined and brain development is well under way.
By this time the embryo has grown to nearly two inches (5cm) in length.

Third Month
By the third month, most women begin to notice the physical signs of their pregnancy. The baby is now growing rapidly, adding a few millimeters to his length each day. His features are becoming distinct. Fingers, toes, ears and eyelids are formed. He weighs about one ounce (28g) and is three inches (8cm) long.

Forth Month
All of the baby’s organs are formed and now he must simply grow in size. By the forth month babies become more active. Movement such as head turning or sucking begins And may begin to push their arms or legs against the sac in which they float. They may be more than six inches (15cm) long and weigh more than ¼ pound (114g).

Fifth Month
The baby’s heart beat is now audible with the doctors stethoscope. His movements are more stronger and more easily felt. Finger and toe nails formed .He begins responds to noise
Hair and eyebrows are growing. He has grown about 10 inches (25cm)in length and weighs approximately ½ pounds (227g).

Sixth Month
Your abdomen continues to enlarge, while the baby’s movements become more vigorous. The baby’s skin appears red and wrinkled. Eyes are open He is about 12 inches (30cm) long and weighs about 1 ½ pounds (680g).

Seventh Month
The baby’s eyes may occasionally be open for short periods of time. If he were born at this time, he would be considered a premature baby and require special care. He weighs approximately 2 ½ pounds (1.13kg) and is about 15 inches (38cm) long.

Eight Month
The baby is now almost fully grown and his movements or kicks are strong enough to be visible from the outside. His skin is no longer quite as wrinkled, and he is usually in the head-down position from which he will be born.
He weighs around four pounds (1.81kg) and is approximately 16 1/ inches (42cm) long.

Ninth Month
The baby has now reached a size and maturity that will enable him to live outside his mother’s body. His head is covered with hair. Eyes open and close. Fetus responds to light. He settles down lower into the abdomen in preparation for birth. The baby weighs around six to seven pounds (2.7 to 3.2kg) and is inches (50cm) or more in length.

Stages and features of pregnancy

2009-08-10T05:00:00.000-07:00

Pregnancy
The period from conception to birth.It begins with conception,the fertilization of an ovum (egg)by a sperm and the subsequent implantation of fertilized egg.The egg developed into the placenta.and embryo,and later into the fetus.most fertilized egg implant into the uterus.However , Occasionally, an egg implant into an abnormal site such as fallopian tube resulting in an ectopic pregnancy,which may develop into an emergency situation.
As mother body adjusts to pregnancy,she will see a number of physical changes taking place her menstruation period cease and breasts become tender and full. eating habits may change.moodiness or fatigue may also occur at the onset of pregnancy.for mostly by the end of third month, mother will feel better and both will feel the joy of there very own pregnancy.

Stages and features of pregnancy

First trimester(0 to12 weeks)

The first sign if pregnancy is usually the absence of menstrual period,though some woman have breakthrough bleeding.The breasts starts to swell and may become tender as mammary glands develop to prepare for barest feeding.the nipple start to enlarge and the veins over the surface of the breasts become more prominent.Supportive bra should be worn.Nausea and vomiting are common,are ofter worse in the morning,and usually persist for six to eight weeks.Urine is passed more frequently and there is often a creamy white discharge from the vagina.Many woman feel unusually tired during the early weeks.Some notice a metallic taste in the mouth or a craving for certain foods.weight begin to increase.

Second trimester(13 to28weeks)
From 16 weeks,the enlarging uterus is easily felt and the woman begins to look noticeably pregnant.the nipples enlarge and darken.and the skin pigmentation may be deepen.Some women may feel warm and flushed.Appetite tends to increase and weight rises rapidly.Facial features tend to become heavier.by 22 weeks (usually 18 to 20 weeks) most pregnant women have felt the baby moving around (some times called quickening)
during the second trimester ,nausea and frequency of urination diminish,and the woman may feel generally better and more energetic than during early weeks.the heart rate increases, as does the volume of blood pumped by the heart,to allow fetus the develop properly.These changes put an extra strain on the heart of woman who have pre-existing heart disease.

Third trimester(29 to 40weeks)
In some women, stretch marks develop on the abdomen,breast and thighs.A dark line may appear running from the umbilicus to to the pubic hair.colostrum can be expressed from the nipples.
miner problems are common.many women become hot and sweat easily as body temperature raise rises slightly.more rest may be needed at this stage,though many women find it difficult to find a comfortable position.
The baby's head engages(drops down low into the pelvis)around the 36th week in a first pregnancy,but not until a few weeks later in subsequent pregnancies.This "lightening" may relive pressure on the upper abdomen and on breathing,but increases pressure on the bladder and may result in more virginal discharge.

Amniocentesis

2009-08-07T03:24:00.000-07:00

A diagnostic in which a small amount of amniotic fluid is is withdrawn from the amniotic sac(the membranous bag that surrounds the fetus in the uterus).

Why it is done
The amniotic fluid contains cells and chemicals from the fetus that can be analyzed to detect abnormalities,such as down's syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities.Amniocentesis can also detect genetic disorders (such as hemophilia,cystic fibrosis,and Tay-sachs disease),or
development disorders (such as spina bifida).It is also used to assess fetal disorders,such as rhesus incompatibility,and to check the maturity of fetal lungs.

How it is done
Amniocentesis is usually performed between the 16th and 18th week of gestation.Ultrasound scanning is used to estimate the age and position of the fetus,the placental site,and the amount of amniotic fluid A needle is then inserted through the abdomen and uterine wall into the amniotic sac,avoiding the fetus and placenta.A syringe is attached to the needle and about 20 to 30 ml of fluid is removed for analysis. Anesthesia is not usually required,although occasionally a local anesthetic is used.In most cases, the woman can go home soon after the procedure but is advise to rest foe about 24 hrs.

Results
The amniotic fluid is analyzed bio chemically and fetal cells are cultured for chromosomal analysis.Culturing cells for Chromosomal analysis may take up to four weeks and results may there fore not be available until 20 weeks' gestation As well as identifying fetal disorders, chromosome analysis revels the sex of the fetus.A woman should therefore indicate whether or not she wishes to receive this information.Some laboratories do not report the sex of the fetus.

Complication
There is a slightly increased incidence of miscarriage oe early rapture of the membranes after amniocentesis;recent studies show a risk of about 0.5%. Amniocentesis is therefore usually recommended only for women over the age of 35 (who more likely to have child with Down's
syndrome),or when there are other compelling medical reasons,such as family history of chromosomal abnormalities.

Ultrasound Scan

2009-08-05T22:41:00.000-07:00

A diagnostic technique in which very high frequency sound waves (inaudible to the human ear) are passes in to the body,and the reflected echoes are detected and analyzed to build a picture of the internal organs or of a fetus in the uterus.The procedure is painless and considered safe.

Also called sonography ,ultrasound scanning was originally a spin-off from naval sonar (used to detect submarines in World War II) and was first used medically in the 1950s.The original ultrasound scanners produced still images;most modern scanners produced moving pictures,which are easier to interpret.

How ultrasound scanners works and how they are operated

Ultrasound waves are emitted by a device called a transducer ,which is placed on the skin over the part of the body to be viewed.The transducer contains a cristal that converts an electric current into sound waves.The waves used have frequencies in the range of 1-15 million hertz.At these high frequencies ,the waves can be focus into a fine parallel beam,which pass through a "slice" of the body if the transducer crystal is made to oscillate back and forth.Some of the waves are reflected at tissue boundaries ,so a series of echoes is returned.The transducer also acts as a reciever,converting these echoes into electrical signals,which are processed and displayed diamentional image of the scaned boady slice By moving the transducer across the outer wall of the abdomen, views of the growing fetus are obtain from various angles,so it is possible to screen for abnormalities.

Ultrasound waves pass readily through soft tissues and fluids,making this procedure particularly useful for examining fluid-filled organs (such as the uterus in pregnancy ,and the gallbladder)and soft organs (such as liver).Ultrasound waves cannot ,however, pass through bone or gas.They
are thus of limited use for examining regions that are surrounded by bone(such as adult brain) or that contain gas (such as the lunger or intestines).

Uses for pregnancy

One of the most common uses of ultrasound is to view the uterus and fetus in pregnancy.
ultrasound scanning is often performed about 16 to 18 weeks in to the pregnancy,but may be performed at any stage.If the date of conception is known,the scan shows whether the fetus is of the expected size;conversely,fetal size can help establish the accurate date of conception and therefore predict the expected date delivery.The scan also reveals whether there is a multiple pregnancy .It is also possible to identify certain gross abnormalities ,such as anencephaly or spina bifida.Congenital Heart diseses can some times be detect,enabling the baby to be delivered in hospital that specializes in correcting such defects soon after birth.The scanne also shows the position of the placenta.If the

placenta in a position that could be obstruct normal childbirth(a condition known as a placenta previa),delivery by caesarean section may be necessary.
Scans earlier in pregnancy may be perfomed if the doctor suspects an ectopic regnancy(presence of an embryo outside the uterus),
hydatidiform mole (abnormal tumer in uterus),impending (miscarriage,or early death of the fetus.
Ultrasound is also vital for the procedure of amniocentesis (removal of amniocentic fluid via needle for analysis).A scans shows the position of the fetus and placenta before eather of these procedures and also helps in guiding the needle in to the uterus.
Later in pregnancy,the scan may be carried out if the growth of the fetus seems slow,if fetal movements cases or or are excessive, or if the mother experiences viginal bleeding.For high-risk or overdue pregnancies,a scane may be carried out before delevery to check on an fetal size,development and position in the uterus,the amount of amniotic fluid,and to recheck the position of the placenta.

How It Is Performed

If the scan is being performed on a woman who is in the early stages of pregnancy, she will be asked to drink several glasses of water about an hour before the scan. She also will be asked to refrain from urinating because a full urinary bladder allows for clearer visualization of the uterus and fetus by displacing nearby loops of intestine.

For all ultrasound scanning, the person lies on an examining table, clothing over the reagion to be scanned is removed and a special water-soluble gel is applied to the skin area to be examined. The gel may feel cool to the skin. The transducer is placed on the skin, positioned over the internal organ or structure that will be scanned, and gently pressed against the area that has been lubricated with gel. For certain examinations, a wandlike transducer may be inserted into the vagina or rectum. For example, in early pregnancy, insertion of the transducer into the vagina allows a closer view of the uterus and fetus. A rectal probe is helpful for assessing a man's prostate gland. Ultrasound scanning is generally considered painless and does not require special care after the procedure.

Antenatal Screening

2009-08-05T03:20:00.000-07:00

Test carried out during pregnancy to check for abnormalities ,disorders or infection in the mother or her unborn baby.
there are some common antenatal screening during pregnancy but some tests are not necessary to do all other than any special cases.

Blood tests

To check the woman's blood group and,sometimes to check for presence of hepatitis B virus which might be transmitted to the baby.
To check foe anemia in the woman and with Rh-negative blood groups,to look for the presence of Rhesus antibodies.
To screen for immunity to rubella which can cause defects in the baby,and for syphilis and other possible infections.
In some cases, the amount of alpha-fetoprotein in the blood is determine whether baby has spina bifida.

Blood and Urine Tests

To check for diabetes mellitus
May be administered to assess placental function and well-being of the fetus.

Urine tests

To check proteinuria,which could indicate a urinary tract infection or pre- eclamsia.

Cervical smear

To test for an early cancer of the cievix(if a test has not been performed recently)

Blood pressure check

To screen for hypertension ,which interferes with blood supply to the placenta and is a sign of pre- eclampsia

Chorionic villus sampling

May be perfomed if there is a risk of certain genetic (inherited)disoders being passed on.

Ultrasound scanning

Is carried out to date the pregnancy accurately and to detect any abnormalities present in the fetus.
Extra scans may be recommended to assess fetal growth and development,the location of the placenta,and the amount of amniotic fluid.

Amniocentesis

Carried out an older women and those who have children with spina bifida or Down's syndrome to detect possible abnormalities in the fetus.

Fetoscopy and fetal blood sampling

In some cases these are carried out if there is doubt about the normality of the baby.

Electronic fetal monitoring

To check n the fetal heart beat.

Preparation for Childbirth Classes

2009-08-02T23:14:00.000-07:00

Childbirth preparation classes are given in hospitals ,health centres, community meeting places,or private homes.Such classes are aim to provide information on all aspects of pregnancy,labour and delivery,including advice on exercise, diet and sexual activity.The woman learns what happens during labour and different types of pain relief available during it;she may also learn breathing exercise to help her cope better with labour and delivery.

Attending Childbirth preparation classes are very beneficial for a number of other reasons too;such as pergnant mother will make new friends, who are also pregnant, this way you can focus on your baby and learn more through discussions, If pegnant woman is attending antenatal classes at the hospital, she might be taken on a tour around the labour ward, nurseries and postnatal areas. You will also be told where to go when you are in labour.Knowledge she will gain at antenatal classes is priceless, you will really need it and it will help you prepare for the unforseen.

Antenatal Care

2009-07-31T07:42:00.000-07:00

Importance of Antenatal Care

Care of woman and her unborn baby throughout with the im of makeing sure both healthy at delivery.Such care involves regular test on thewoman and the fetus to detect disease,defects,or portential hazards,and advising the woman on general aspects of pregnancy ,such as diet and exercies.Therefore both husband and wife gain an understanding about what is happening and what will happen. An important choice that you need to make is to decide who is going to look after you during pregnancy. The choices for care involve:

First Prenatal Visit
A pregnant woman should see her doctor as soon as she believes she is pregnant.She will be then usually be referred to an obstetrician,who will take down the medical history of the woman and her family the obstetrician then examine the woman to confirm that she is actually pregnant and to check her general health.A virginal examination is usually carried out to check that the reproductive organs and pelvis are normal and to confirm the the estimated date of delivery,which is calculated from first day of the woman's last period.

During your first prenatal visit, your health care provider will check your blood and urine for the following:

Conditions that could harm your baby (for example, hepatitis B, syphilis and possibly other sexually transmitted infections). You will be offered a test to see if you carry HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.
Antibodies that show whether or not you are immune to rubella (German measles) and chickenpox , both of which can cause birth defects if the mother is infected for the first time during pregnancy.

Anemia (low red blood cell count), which could cause you to feel especially tired and possibly increase your risk of preterm delivery.
Your blood type, including whether you carry a protein called the Rh factor ; on your red blood cells. Women who lack the Rh factor are said to be Rh negative and usually need treatment to protect their babies from a potentially dangerous blood problem.
Bacteria in your urine. Up to 10 percent of pregnant women have bacteria in their urine, which indicates a urinary tract infection. Most have no symptoms, but even a symptomless urinary tract infection may spread upwards to the kidneys, where it can pose a serious risk to mother and baby. Urinary tract infections are treated with antibiotics that are safe for mother and baby.
Sugar in your urine. This can be a sign of diabetes. Your health care provider may suggest additional tests if sugar shows up in your urine.
Protein in your urine. This can indicate a urinary tract infection or, later in pregnancy, a pregnancy-related condition that includes high blood pressure. Your health care provider may suggest additional tests if your urine has protein in it.

The first of a series of screening tests to detect any abnormalities in the woman or baby may be carried at this visit.Some of these test such as ultrasound scanning to detect any gross abnormality,usually need to be carried out only ones;others such as blood test or urinalysis to detect anemia or diabetes mellitus in the woman,may be performed at periodic intervals throughout the pregnancy.

Subsequent visit
If there are no problems the woman visits the doctor or midwife every month until the 28th week,then every two weeks until 36th week and then the weekly until the delivery date,which on average is the 40th week from the first date of the mother's last menstrual period.If the pregnancy is high-risk such as,if the woman is over 35,or is suffering from hypertension or diabetes or if problem develop,visits will be more frequent and ,in some case, the woman may need to be admitted to hospital for closer observation.

At each visit,as well as undergoing the test the woman is weighed,her blood pressure is taken ,and the size of uterus is estimated to to confirm that the baby is growing well.

After the 32nd week ,the position of the baby in the uretus (whether it is head down as it should be) is determined, and the degree of enlargement (how far the baby's head has descended into the woman pelvis) is regularly recorded.The woman is also asked about the baby's movement;frequent,pronounced movements usually indicate that the baby is active and healthy.

PregnancyTest

2009-07-28T22:52:00.000-07:00

Tests on urine or blood performed to determine whether or not a woman is pregnant; some can be performed at home.Pregnancy test check for the presence of human chorionic gonadotrophic ,produced by the placenta.

rine tests are used most often can detect pregnancy from above two weeks after a missed period.,although some of newer tests can detect pregnancy withing a few days of a missed period.The test usually performed on an early morning midstream urine specimen(because urine is most concentrated at this time.)Urine tests are above 97% accurate if the result is positive and about 80% accurate if the result is negative.If the result is negative and there is no menstrual period withing about week,the pregnancy test should be repeated.

Blood tests are normally used only when a very early diagnosis of pregnancy is needed. Blood tests measure the the level of human chorionic gonadotrophin in the blood by a labotary technique called immunoassay.This produces a result from within 9-12 days of conception but is more expensive to perform.

Pregnancy test kit

Pregnancy test kit just one of the many types of the pregnancy test kits is shown.No kit is 100%accurate.Whether a test indicates pregnancy or negative result despite a missed period,it is wise to consult a doctor for conformation.

Components of test kit
This test kit has three main parts
1.A dropper tube containing a test solution -The end of the dropper tube is squeezed gently to introduce the test solution into the test tube,which is held upright in a stand provided.
The lid of the test kit is used to collect a urine sample early in the morning.Some urine is drawn up into the dropper tube by squeezing and releasing.

2. A test tube with stopper - Five drops of urine are added to the solution in the test tube,the contents shaken, and the stopper removed.

3. The indicator stick- Placed in the test tube.The result can be read after 30 minutes. If the end of the changes colour,it signifies a pregnancy.

Other pregnancy tests available at the drugstores.

There are many different types of home pregnancy tests (HPTs). Most drugstores sell HPTs over the counter. They are inexpensive. But the cost depends on the brand and how many tests come in the box.

Before Testing
buy an early-response kit to test on or before the first day of your missed period. The First Response Early Result Pregnancy Test is highly rated in consumer trials and gives an accurate result three days before your period is due. However, no test will pick up all pregnancies that early. You can expect a more reliable result a few days or even a week later, when the rapidly increasing hormone level is easier to detect.

Read the instructions. Some tests have you pass the stick through the urine stream, while with others you collect urine in a cup, then dip the stick. Many kits allow both and take five minutes or less--but they're the longest minutes of your life!

Make sure the result is easy to understand. Any line that appears on the absorbent wick inside the test stick should be strong and clear. If it's not, you'll need to wait a day or two and test again. Twin-packs are cheaper than buying two kits individually.

Pregnancy Test Midstream

This is one of easiest to use home pregnancy test. Midstream can be used right in the urine stream, sample intake is automatic, no need to measure a sample.

Remove the plastic cap to expose the absorbent window. Point the absorbent tip (with 5 small openings) directly in urine stream for at least 7-10 seconds to allow the sample into the testing device. (Another technique is to collect urine into a clean container and dip half of the absorbent pad for at least 10 seconds.) Re-cap the device and place it horizontally on a clean, flat surface. Allow 5 minutes to complete the test reaction.

Make sure to read test results at 5-minute mark. Reading too early or too late may yield incorrect interpretation of the results and may vary according to users experience.

Negative results:
Only one color band appears on the top Control (C) region. There should be no apparent band on the Test (T) region. The control line is designed to validate the test and should be crisp and clear in intensity with white membrane background.

Positive results:

Distinct and consistent color bands appear on the Control (C) and Test (T) regions. Color intensity of the bands may vary according to concentration and level of hCG development. The test line is usually slightly weaker in intensity in comparison to the control line. The pattern of increasing intensity of the test line is a much better predictor of pregnancy rather than any individual reading. Positive test results should always be confirmed with your physician.

Invalid results
Uncertain test results should be discarded in case there is no visible control line (C). Repeat test with a new test device.

Pregnancy Test Strip

This is very easy to use.Hold the plastic handle and immerse the test strip into the urine with the white absorbent arrow end pointing towards the sample. Make sure not to immerse past the maximum line marker. Take the strip out after 3 seconds and place it horizontally on a clean, dry, surface. Do not immerse for longer than 5 seconds. Allow 5 minutes to complete the test reaction.

Pregnancy Test Cassette

This test kit also an easier to use pregnancy test home . Cassette includes dropper to collect exact amount of urine sample.

Use the plastic pipette provided in the test pouch to withdraw the urine sample. Position the pipette over the round well opening and displace 4 drops (0.2mL) of urine by gently squeezing the pipette. Allow 5 minutes to complete the test reaction.

If a home pregnancy test is positive and shows that you are pregnant, you should call your doctor right away. Your doctor can use a more sensitive test along with a pelvic exam to tell for sure if you're pregnant. Seeing your doctor early on in your pregnancy will help you and your baby stay healthy.
If your HPT is negative, test yourself again in a few days or one week. If you keep getting a negative result but think you are pregnant, talk with your doctor right away.

Pregnancy symptoms

2009-07-28T01:05:00.000-07:00

Pregnancy symptoms are not same for all women. its differ to woman and pregnancy to pregnancy. Understanding the signs and symptoms of pregnancy is important because each symptom may be related to something other than pregnancy. If you have been sexually active and experiencing any of the following symptoms it is important to take a pregnancy test.

Absence of menstrual period.

The first sign of pregnancy is usually absence of menstrual period, though some women have breakthrough bleeding.

*It is important to note that there are other reasons why a period can be late, such as fatigue, stress, weight changes, hormonal issues, breastfeeding, and stopping birth control pills.

Tenderness of the Breast

Tenderness of the Breast which may begin as early as 1-2 weeks after conception.

Feeling fatigued or more tired

Feeling tired is something that a pregnant woman will feel throughout her pregnancy and it can begin a week after conception.

Nausea/Morning Sickness

Nausea and vomiting are common , are often worse in the morning. Some women are fortunate to not deal with morning sickness at all, while others will feel nauseous throughout most of their pregnancy.

Frequent Urination
You may find yourself making a few extra trips to the bathroom. 6 weeks after conception and this will occur again as you near the end of your pregnancy, as well.

Changes in Taste and Smell

Some women do not experience this symptom, some having it first trimster of pregnancy,yet others suffer through it for the whole pregnancy.

Constipation

Some women experience signs or symptoms of pregnancy within a week of conception. For other women, pregnancy symptoms may develop over a few weeks or may not be present at all.

Food Cravings:
While you may not have a strong desire to eat pickles and ice cream, many women will feel cravings for certain foods when they are pregnant. This can last throughout your entire pregnancy.

Backaches

Some women experience lower back pain in the early stages of pregnancy.however, it is common to experience a dull backache throughout an entire pregnancy.

Headaches

Some women have headaches because ,the sudden rise of hormones in your body can cause you to have headaches early in pregnancy. Be sure to drink a lot of water and get enough rest.

Best sexual position to getting pregnant

2009-07-25T22:05:00.000-07:00

There's no evidence that any particular sexual position is more likely to lead to conception. You may have heard that positions that deposit the sperm closest to the cervix — such as the man-on-top position works well when trying to conceive. Place a small pillow under your hips following intercourse so that your cervix basically rests in the pool of semen for a short time (perhaps 20 minutes or so). This will allow the sperm time to easily swim up through the cervix. (Important Note: Do not use a large pillow, or you may sabotage your efforts, since the sperm may then puddle behind your cervix. Not a good place to be when trying to reach that egg.)

Proper timing, on the other hand, is a crucial factor. To make conception more likely, have sex a day or two before you expect to ovulate and then again on the day of ovulation.
Will having an orgasm help my chances of conceiving?

Some people believe that a woman who climaxes after her partner ejaculates is more likely to get pregnant, but there's no evidence to support this notion either.

The female orgasm isn't a necessary component of conception, but it is possible that uterine contractions help sperm move toward the fallopian tubes. (Such painless contractions happen involuntarily even when you're not having sex, particularly around the time of ovulation.)

stay lying down afterward......

There's no evidence that it makes a difference, but it can't hurt. Remaining horizontal for 15 minutes or so after intercourse allows more semen to remain in your vagina. Of course, with millions of sperm in every ejaculation, there should be plenty of sperm in your vagina even if you get up right away.

Positons to Avoid
For most women it makes sense to avoid straddling their partner while making love -- woman-on-top, sitting or standing -- since this can cause the semen to leak and may result in fewer sperm making their way to the egg.

Are You Physically Ready?

2009-07-24T04:11:00.000-07:00

Physical condition of both partners directly effects the baby's health.It is a very important to keep your body healthy and good condition before getting pregnant.Therefore it's a better to talk with your health care provider before you get pregnant. Your health care provider can help you make important changes to your diet and lifestyle that will help you have the healthiest pregnancy possible. On the other hand, the physical preparation is very important.Conception occurs about two weeks before your period is due. That means you may not even know you're pregnant until you're more than three weeks along. your baby is most sensitive to harm two to eight weeks after conception. This is when your baby's facial features and organs, such as the heart and kidneys, begin to form. Anything mother eat, drink, smoke or are exposed to can affect your baby. That's why it's best to start acting as if you're pregnant before you are. Go to the doctor. <a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvEuvOD3iauFIlVM6ABBu0IZ6MDk8nhDx7AOAjp45hVpfe6jYB9CDHCyNVr2vGBZbetCi1fU-Z8wlFYP6Xrx138PmkIdzptshV9iUjwJbGJRrxjH-2WWbVxAZb9kgQz_ft-7zuidNeghg/s1600-h/medical+test2.jpg"></a> Both of you should visit your Doctor or Midwife.This is an area that you should already know what you are going to do. You can discuss about your plan to getting pregnant,and any questions if you have.Then you will probably be asked about your medical history and body check-up,review any medications you are taking and make sure you are up to date on immunizations.Then he or she will advise what you have to do during pre-pregnacy period. Medical tests <a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5IafxQHry9qk_jUKqtRfecU60gTt2A5TG4KkBxUOxuzVF624QTybdSXph2hPorS_9mCkGU-1WW-Uf7rvmQOaoJ3kHJdP1VEyc89gIuVUGSp0A-86WBfYdl3b0ayxhbBtMSp_kVhRD2GM/s1600-h/medical+test.jpg"></a> There are some tests to find out whether you have any health problem that harm future baby or mother.HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as immunity to certain childhood diseases, like chickenpox and rubella. Its better to have these tests done before pregnancy. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). STDs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia and AIDS can make it hard for you to get pregnant and can also harm you or your baby. It is best if these diseases are diagnosed and treated before pregnancy. Rubella. If you don't know whether you've ever had rubella (also called the German measles) or been vaccinated against it, a blood test can give the answer. Catching rubella while you're pregnant can be very harmful for your baby. You can be vaccinated against rubella before you get pregnant. Other problems. Your doctor may also want to perform some other tests depending on your risk for other problems (such as anemia or hepatitis). Also if mother-to be have diabetes, high blood pressure or problems with her circulation,she has to control it before getting pregnant Folic Acid is very important..... Have multi vitamin with folic acid is important, before becoming pregnant because folic acid essential to develop baby�s brain and spinal cord during early pregnancy its developing. Women need about 0.4 mg of folic acid a day. You can take a multivitamin or eat plenty of green, leafy vegetables, fruits like oranges, cantaloupe and bananas, milk, grains and organ meats (such as chicken livers)..

There are some tests to find out whether you have any health problem that harm future
baby or mother.HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs), as well as immunity to
certain childhood diseases, like chickenpox and rubella. Its better to have these tests
done before pregnancy.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). STDs such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia and
AIDS can make it hard for you to get pregnant and can also harm you or your baby. It is
best if these diseases are diagnosed and treated before pregnancy.

Rubella. If you don't know whether you've ever had rubella (also called the German
measles) or been vaccinated against it, a blood test can give the answer. Catching rubella
while you're pregnant can be very harmful for your baby. You can be vaccinated against
rubella before you get pregnant.

Other problems. Your doctor may also want to perform some other tests depending on your risk for other problems (such as anemia or hepatitis).
Also if mother-to be have diabetes, high blood pressure or problems with her circulation,she has to control it before getting pregnant

Folic Acid is very important.....

Have multi vitamin with folic acid is important, before becoming pregnant because folic
acid essential to develop baby�s brain and spinal cord during early pregnancy its developing. Women need about 0.4 mg of folic acid a day. You can take a multivitamin or
eat plenty of green, leafy vegetables, fruits like oranges, cantaloupe and bananas, milk,
grains and organ meats (such as chicken livers)..

Keep right weight.
Weight and Exercise. It is important to be in top physical shaped before conceiving your
baby. Remember not to start an exercise regimen after you have conceived – the best time
to start exercising is before.
If you're overweight, your risk during pregnancy is higher for things such as high blood
pressure and diabetes. You can use the time before getting pregnant to lose weight if you
need to.

Avoid harmful things.....
Try to avoid If anything could harm your baby at work or home.such as Some dangers
include radiation, heavy metals like lead, copper and mercury, carbon disulfide, acids and
anesthetic gases.

Avoid stress
.
Stress isn't good for you or your baby�before, during, or after pregnancy. Too much stress
may increase the risk of labor, low birth weight and possibly miscarriage.

Careful what you eat.

What you eat will also feed your baby. Junk food like potato chips, soda and cookies won't
have the right nutrients for your baby. You might also need to make some changes if you
follow a vegetarian or weight-loss diet. Talk to your doctor before taking extra vitamins and
minerals. Some of them may be harmful, like high doses of vitamin A and D. Limit your daily
Vitamin A intake to 3000 IU and Vitamin D to 400 IU or less. A daily prenatal vitamin
containing 30 mg of elemental iron is sufficient when combined with a diet that includes
meats and other foods high in iron. Before conception, women need 1,200 mg of calcium
per day, or the equivalent of a quart of milk or fortified orange juice. Alternatively, this can
be obtained from six servings of fortified bread or cereals. Limit your daily caffeine intake to
2 cups of coffee or 6 glasses of soda.

Change your habits.......

Using tobacco, alcohol or drugs can cause serious harm to your baby and sometimes even cause miscarriage. If you use tobacco, alcohol or drugs, get help from your doctor to quit.Try not to be embarrassed or scared to talk to your doctor. He or she will want to help you find a way to stop.
Smoking. Smoking can cause miscarriage, bleeding, premature birth and low birth weight.
It's also linked to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), in which infants suddenly die of no obvious cause.
Alcohol. Drinking by a pregnant woman can cause fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). FAS can
lead to many problems, including mental slowness, poor growth, defects of the face and a
head that is too small. Drink no alcohol or as little as possible before and during pregnancy.
Illegal drugs. Using marijuana, cocaine and other illegal drugs raises the chances of
miscarriage, premature birth and birth defects. With some drugs, the child will be born
addicted to the drug that the mother used and will go through withdrawal.

Are You Financially Ready?

2009-07-23T09:31:00.000-07:00

Are you financially ready to have a baby? Raising a child can be very expensive. While finances shouldn't deter your from starting a family if you really want one, be prepared for a higher strain on your finances. You'll be spending less time in the mall for yourself and more time in the baby aisles of the supermarket.
Shopping for a baby-to-come is great fun and, if you're like most expectant parents, you'll want to get the best of everything for your little one. If you have unlimited resources, that's fine. Otherwise, give some thought to what items really need to be top-of-the-line.

Are You Emotionally Ready

2009-07-23T04:00:00.000-07:00

There is no doubt your emotional will magically change by smile of your little baby.But to give him or her loverble caring both of you think about the emotional and lifestyle issues you will face as a parent. Its important for both partners to agree on most of the major issues, or begin discussing differences, before conceive.

Certainly, becoming a parent will change your life profoundly. So how do you know if you'll cope
with the huge impact a baby will have on your life and what can you do to get ready for the parenthood journey?

Do you really want to have a baby? Or because of your partner, a parent or someone else pressuring you? You’re emotionally ready to have a baby if you're having it for the right reasons, with the right person, at the right time, and go into it with realistic expectations
of yourself, each other, and your relationship.

The emotional demands of parenthood on each partner are enormous.Each must be prepared to commit to communicating and connecting to a new baby at all times and be able to accept the constant demands of a baby.

Child affect your relationship with your partner.Therefor if you both ready to become parents, It is much easier to raise a child without stressing. Having a baby often puts a strain on the marriage, since the raising of a child can be quite stressful.

Before you become a parent both parters has to make some behavior changes.We strongly recommend that before you try to get pregnant, both should stop smoking, stop drinking alcohol, and stop recreational drug use. You should eat a healthy diet and avoid exposure to chemicals and pollutants that may harm you and your baby or in some way jeopardize or compromise a healthy pregnancy.

We also recommend paying serious attention to your work and home environment and that of the child's father. Studies have shown that a man's sperm can be affected by chemical exposure and that the effects on pregnancy are most likely to occur from exposures in the three months before conception. This is because sperm matures in the testes over a three month period. A father's exposure to chemicals, such as some pesticides, has been linked to miscarriage and premature babies.

It is easier to make behavior changes when you work on together. Working together this way can also help bring you closer and help you build a strong and healthy family unit.Also it will be more benefits to raise your baby's physical and mental health,if both of you clean up your minds by relief your stress away through meditation or following any relaxation program, doing yoga and uplifting your religion or spiritual life.

Before become MOm or Dad...

2009-07-23T03:44:00.000-07:00

Child birth is deeply spiritual act than all and being mother and father is greatest thing in the
world.Only mother can create part of the world through her body by supporting father.This
holistic perform of parents will continue the universe unending cycle..........

Anyway before you make a baby both of you ensure your emotional,physical and financial
capacities are enough to care your baby.Also before become parent you must have good
understand about challengers and responsibilities during pregnancy and after childbirth to be a
good mother or father.

Fertile Period

2009-07-21T10:24:00.000-07:00

Ovulation occurs about halfway through the menstrual cycle(14 to 16 days before the start of a period), after which the released ovum is available for fertilization for about 2 days. Sperm can also live for approximately 2 days, so the peak fertile period is about 4 days. The possible fertile period may last seven to 12 days, due to variations in how long the ovum and sperm can survive and the timing of ovulation.

FERTILIZATION

2009-07-20T23:53:00.000-07:00

During sexual intercourse, a man releases approximately 300 million sperm into a woman's vagina, but only one of the sperm can fertilize the ovum. The successful sperm cell must enter the uterus, swim up the fallopian tube to meet the ovum, and then pass through a thick coating, known as the zona pellucida, that surrounds the egg. The head of the sperm cell contains enzymes (a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions—see Enzymes) that break through the zona pellucida and allow the sperm to penetrate the egg.

Once the head of the sperm is inside the egg, the tail falls off, and the outside of the egg thickens to prevent another sperm from entering. Many variables affect whether fertilization occurs after intercourse among humans. One factor is a woman's ovulatory, or menstrual, cycle. Human eggs can be fertilized for only a few days after ovulation, which typically occurs only once every 28 days.

THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM.

2009-07-20T23:51:00.000-07:00

The organs that enable a man to have sexual intercourse and to fertilize ova with sperm.Sperm and male sex homorns are produced in the testes.The testes are the pair of male reproductive glands located in the scrotum, a skin-covered sac that hangs from the groin. Each testis produces sperm cells, while the testes as a whole secrete testosterone.Testosterone is a hormone—a type of molecule that sends signals to spots remote from its point of origin to induce specific effects on the activities of other cells. From each testis sperm pass into an epydidymics a long coiled tube behind the testis,where they slowly mature and are stored.Shortly before ejaculation, sperm are propelled from the epididymis into a long duct called the vas deferens,which carries the sperm to the seminal vesicles,a pair of sacs that lie behind the bladder.These sacs produce seminal fluid,which is added to the sperms to produce semen.

Liquid secretions from various glands combine with sperm (itself a gooey substance that is barely liquid) to form the semen, or seminal fluid. Ejaculated semen may contain as many as 400 million sperm
Semen travels from the vesicles along two ducts to the urethra,a tube that acts as a passage far urine and for semen.The ducts pass through the prostrate glands,a chestnut-shaped organ which lies beneath the bladder and surround the upper urethra.the prostate produces secretions that are added to the semen.
At orgasm, semen is ejaculated from the urethra through the erect penis,which during sexual intercourse is places in the woman’s vagina.

THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

2009-07-20T23:48:00.000-07:00

The female system plays a critical part from fertilization until long after the birth of offspring.The organs that enable to woman ovulate to have sexual intercourse. To nourish a fertilized ovum until it has developed into a full-grown fetus, and later gives birth to offspring, and feeds those offspring after birth.With exception of the vulva , the female reproductive organs lie with the pelvic cavity.

Ova(egg) are released at monthly intervals from the ovaries, oval-shaped organs in the groin that also generate sex hormones. At birth, a female's ovaries contain hundreds of thousands of undeveloped eggs, each surrounded by a group of cells to form a follicle, or sac; however, only about 360-480 follicles reach full maturity. During puberty the action of hormones causes several follicles to develop each month.Adjacent to each ovary is a fallopian tube ,which carries ova to the uterus,a hollow, pear-shaped organ which is situated between bladder and the rectum.If on its journey along the fallopian tube ,an ovum is successfully pretended by a sperm.fertilization takes place.

Sperm travel upwards through the cervix and the uterus on their journey to the fallopian tubes(a trumpet-shaped passageway between the ovary and the uterus).
The cervix projects into the top of the vagina.a muscular passage which form the lower part of the birth canal.and receives ejaculated sperm during sexual intercourse.Surrounding and protection the opening of the vagina are the fussy folds of the vulva.

The normal functioning of the female reproductive system at puberty with the onset of menstruation; The potential for reproduction ends at the time of the menopause.

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

2009-07-20T23:40:00.001-07:00

The process of producing new generation to continue the existence of a species by the fusion of two cells from different individuals;this is achieved in humans by fusion of one sperm and one ovum.this fusion called fertilization,is achieved by sexual intercourse or artificial insemination.

Reproduction is facilitated by the reproductive system, a group of organized structures that can be subdivided into male and female reproductive systems.During puberty, which typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 14 years, the reproductive systems of both sexes mature. This phase is marked in part by the release of eggs (female sex cells) in the female ovary and the formation of sperm (male sex cells) in the male testes. Reproduction can take place only when a sperm unites with an egg, a process called fertilization.

SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

2009-07-20T23:40:00.000-07:00

The process of producing new generation to continue the existence of a species by the fusion of two cells from different individuals;this is achieved in humans by fusion of one sperm and one ovum.this fusion calld fertilization,is achieved by sexual intercourse or artificial insemination.

Reproduction is facilitated by the reproductive system, a group of organized structures that can be subdivided into male and female reproductive systems.During puberty, which typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 14 years, the reproductive systems of both sexes mature. This phase is marked in part by the release of eggs (female sex cells) in the female ovary and the formation of sperm (male sex cells) in the male testes. Reproduction can take place only when a sperm unites with an egg, a process called fertilization.

Are you Ready?

2009-07-20T07:45:00.000-07:00

Are you Pregnant??? Do you have any following signs and symptoms.

Missing a Period
Nausea and Vomiting
Tenderness of the Breast
Tiredness
Frequent Urination
Changes in Taste and Smell
Constipation

Then Confirm your Pregnancy using Urine Test or purchased a Pregnancy Test Kit at a local drugstore. You can confirm pregnancy by detecting the level of HCG in your urine. If you receive a positive result, you may want to make an appointment with your doctor so that they can confirm you are pregnant and begin follow-up.

Cheers.... Now you are a Mother or Father...

Privacy Policy for preg-info.blogspot.com

2009-01-06T12:23:00.000-08:00

Privacy Policy for preg-info.blogspot.com

If you require any more information or have any questions about our privacy policy, please feel free to contact us by email at xpac140@gmail.com.

At preg-info.blogspot.com, the privacy of our visitors is of extreme importance to us. This privacy policy document outlines the types of personal information is received and collected by preg-info.blogspot.com and how it is used.

Log Files
Like many other Web sites, preg-info.blogspot.com makes use of log files. The information inside the log files includes internet protocol ( IP ) addresses, type of browser, Internet Service Provider ( ISP ), date/time stamp, referring/exit pages, and number of clicks to analyze trends, administer the site, track user’s movement around the site, and gather demographic information. IP addresses, and other such information are not linked to any information that is personally identifiable.

Cookies and Web Beacons
preg-info.blogspot.com does use cookies to store information about visitors preferences, record user-specific information on which pages the user access or visit, customize Web page content based on visitors browser type or other information that the visitor sends via their browser.

DoubleClick DART Cookie
.:: Google, as a third party vendor, uses cookies to serve ads on preg-info.blogspot.com.
.:: Google's use of the DART cookie enables it to serve ads to users based on their visit to preg-info.blogspot.com and other sites on the Internet.
.:: Users may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy at the following URL - http://www.google.com/privacy_ads.html

Some of our advertising partners may use cookies and web beacons on our site. Our advertising partners include ....
Google Adsense

These third-party ad servers or ad networks use technology to the advertisements and links that appear on preg-info.blogspot.com send directly to your browsers. They automatically receive your IP address when this occurs. Other technologies ( such as cookies, JavaScript, or Web Beacons ) may also be used by the third-party ad networks to measure the effectiveness of their advertisements and / or to personalize the advertising content that you see.

preg-info.blogspot.com has no access to or control over these cookies that are used by third-party advertisers.

You should consult the respective privacy policies of these third-party ad servers for more detailed information on their practices as well as for instructions about how to opt-out of certain practices. preg-info.blogspot.com's privacy policy does not apply to, and we cannot control the activities of, such other advertisers or web sites.

If you wish to disable cookies, you may do so through your individual browser options. More detailed information about cookie management with specific web browsers can be found at the browsers' respective websites.