<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661</id><updated>2025-03-27T12:31:29.671-07:00</updated><category term="GEOGEBRA"/><category term="KHAN ACADEMY"/><category term="MATEMÁTIC@S"/><category term="6ºANO"/><category term="7ºANO"/><category term="8ºANO"/><category term="9ºANO"/><category term="AFOGANDO EM ZEROS"/><category term="André Weil"/><category term="Antigo Sistema de Numeração"/><category term="CONJUNTO VERDADE DE EQUAÇÕES DO 2ºGRAU"/><category term="DECIMAIS EQUIVALENTES"/><category term="DISCRIMINANTE DA EQUAÇÃO DO 2ºGRAU"/><category term="DO MICRO AO MACRO"/><category term="DÍZIMAS PERIÓDICAS"/><category term="EQUAÇÃO DO 2ºGRAU-CONCEITO"/><category term="EQUAÇÕES BIQUADRADAS"/><category term="EQUAÇÕES IRRACIONAIS"/><category term="ElasMudaramOMundoada"/><category term="FATORAÇÃO(todos os casos)"/><category term="GABARITO TRABALHO 3 BIMESTRE"/><category term="Grandezas inversamente proporcionais"/><category term="Kurt Gödel"/><category term="LEITURA DOS NÚMEROS DECIMAIS"/><category term="LUGARES DE APRENDER"/><category term="Leibniz"/><category term="MAPA CONCEITUAL_SISTEMA NERVOSO"/><category term="MATEMÁTICA E AS PROFISSÕES"/><category term="MDC E MMC ENTRE EXPRESSÕES ALGEBRICAS"/><category term="Malba Tahan"/><category term="Moivre (Abraham de Moivre)"/><category term="NOTAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA"/><category term="NUMERAÇÃO DECIMAL"/><category term="NÚMEROS RACIONAIS"/><category term="O SISTEMA NERVOSO"/><category term="OPERAÇÕES COM NÚMEROS RACIONAIS"/><category term="OPERAÇÕES COM NÚMEROS RACIONAIS DECIMAIS"/><category term="OPERAÇÕES COM NÚMEROS RACIONAIS DECIMAIS: POTENCIAÇÃO E RAIZ QUADRADA"/><category term="PRODUTOS NOTÁVEIS"/><category term="PROPRIEDADES DA RADICIAÇÃO"/><category term="Peano (Giuseppe Peano)"/><category term="Pitágoras"/><category term="Poincaré (Jules Henri)"/><category term="RACIONAIS POSITIVOS E NEGATIVOS"/><category term="RADICIAÇÃO"/><category term="REPRESENTAÇÃO DECIMAL DE UMA FRAÇÃO ORDINÁRIA"/><category term="RESOLUÇÃO DE EQUAÇÕES DO 2ºGRAU"/><category term="Ruffini (Paolo Ruffini)"/><category term="SIMPLIFICAÇÃO DE RADICAIS"/><category term="SIMULADO PARA PROVA EXTERNA"/><category term="SISTEMAS DE EQUAÇÕES DO 2º GRAU"/><category term="SOMA E PRODUTO DAS RAÍZES EM EQUAÇÃO DO 2 GRAU"/><category term="TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL – NOVOS DESAFIOS. COMO CHEGAR LÁ?"/><category term="TRANSFORMAÇÃO DE NÚMEROS DECIMAIS /FRAÇÃO"/><category term="Tales de Mileto"/><category term="Taylor (Brook Taylor)"/><title type='text'>PROFª CRIS MENDES</title><subtitle type='html'>MATEMÁTICA</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>98</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-3667254499848446667</id><published>2021-03-17T21:33:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-17T21:33:09.503-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="9ºANO"/><title type='text'>Introdução aos números racionais e irracionais</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/H_FQl_Pxzd0&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/3667254499848446667/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/introducao-aos-numeros-racionais-e.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/3667254499848446667'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/3667254499848446667'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/introducao-aos-numeros-racionais-e.html' title='Introdução aos números racionais e irracionais'/><author><name>CRISTIANE MENDES </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01176699946774377874</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/H_FQl_Pxzd0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-3575997477393723926</id><published>2021-03-17T21:30:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-17T21:30:18.202-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="8ºANO"/><title type='text'>Introdução à notação científica</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/JExlrIMYIRE&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/3575997477393723926/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/introducao-notacao-cientifica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/3575997477393723926'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/3575997477393723926'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/introducao-notacao-cientifica.html' title='Introdução à notação científica'/><author><name>CRISTIANE MENDES </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01176699946774377874</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/JExlrIMYIRE/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-6371872910752853053</id><published>2021-03-17T21:28:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-17T21:28:57.060-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="7ºANO"/><title type='text'>Introdução aos números negativos </title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/01Z-oGhfE-I&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/6371872910752853053/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/introducao-aos-numeros-negativos_17.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/6371872910752853053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/6371872910752853053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/introducao-aos-numeros-negativos_17.html' title='Introdução aos números negativos '/><author><name>CRISTIANE MENDES </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01176699946774377874</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/01Z-oGhfE-I/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-6996586992163566124</id><published>2021-03-17T21:26:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-17T21:26:57.359-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="6ºANO"/><title type='text'>História dos números</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/OU1ydpuRyMQ&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/6996586992163566124/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/historia-dos-numeros.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/6996586992163566124'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/6996586992163566124'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/historia-dos-numeros.html' title='História dos números'/><author><name>CRISTIANE MENDES </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01176699946774377874</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/OU1ydpuRyMQ/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-4233724291701008922</id><published>2021-03-17T21:20:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-17T21:22:16.478-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ElasMudaramOMundoada"/><title type='text'>ADA LOVELACE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; 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height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/D1NEwIRLYJ0&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/2597287531841644744/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/ordenando-numeros-negativos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/2597287531841644744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/2597287531841644744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/ordenando-numeros-negativos.html' title='Ordenando números negativos'/><author><name>CRISTIANE MENDES </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01176699946774377874</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/D1NEwIRLYJ0/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-7219314804247845966</id><published>2021-03-17T14:02:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-17T14:02:18.797-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="KHAN ACADEMY"/><title type='text'>Introdução aos números negativos </title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/01Z-oGhfE-I&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/7219314804247845966/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/introducao-aos-numeros-negativos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/7219314804247845966'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/7219314804247845966'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/introducao-aos-numeros-negativos.html' title='Introdução aos números negativos '/><author><name>CRISTIANE MENDES </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01176699946774377874</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/01Z-oGhfE-I/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-668822955542569661</id><published>2021-03-16T20:50:00.006-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:17.705-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GEOGEBRA"/><title type='text'>Circunferência e seus elementos no GeoGebra</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; 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height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/_xnpEDF0q-o&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/7117165673960268859/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/participando-da-classroom-geogebra.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/7117165673960268859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/7117165673960268859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/participando-da-classroom-geogebra.html' title='Participando da classroom – GeoGebra'/><author><name>CRISTIANE MENDES </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01176699946774377874</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/_xnpEDF0q-o/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-8193196716825518678</id><published>2021-03-16T20:47:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:17.938-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GEOGEBRA"/><title type='text'>Cadastro Geogebra</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;270&quot; src=&quot;https://youtube.com/embed/HQUzjxTEIg8&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/8193196716825518678/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/cadastro-geogebra.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/8193196716825518678'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/8193196716825518678'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2021/03/cadastro-geogebra.html' title='Cadastro Geogebra'/><author><name>CRISTIANE MENDES </name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01176699946774377874</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/HQUzjxTEIg8/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-3215206575419252256</id><published>2015-03-15T13:01:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.017-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="KHAN ACADEMY"/><title type='text'>PROJETO KHAN ACADEMY</title><content type='html'>ALUNO DETAQUE JUN/2016&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiSKkvvqIGNiYW7lby878fqIUA9gN-BbuLmP9nNrJTDs1_rzt6VFIyN9qSiouVqETiMhX-Oh4WuvT4sFe6lvesVidXmnxsLOuldbquLrek_Gx3FOpynM_4_p3NyV-RuSXw5VQbw5HdiKOW/s1600/DESTAQUE+JUN+2016+KHAN.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiSKkvvqIGNiYW7lby878fqIUA9gN-BbuLmP9nNrJTDs1_rzt6VFIyN9qSiouVqETiMhX-Oh4WuvT4sFe6lvesVidXmnxsLOuldbquLrek_Gx3FOpynM_4_p3NyV-RuSXw5VQbw5HdiKOW/s640/DESTAQUE+JUN+2016+KHAN.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/3215206575419252256'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/3215206575419252256'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2015/03/blog-post.html' title='PROJETO KHAN ACADEMY'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiSKkvvqIGNiYW7lby878fqIUA9gN-BbuLmP9nNrJTDs1_rzt6VFIyN9qSiouVqETiMhX-Oh4WuvT4sFe6lvesVidXmnxsLOuldbquLrek_Gx3FOpynM_4_p3NyV-RuSXw5VQbw5HdiKOW/s72-c/DESTAQUE+JUN+2016+KHAN.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-8063478013728318987</id><published>2014-09-22T16:45:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.113-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ÂNGULOS COMPLEMENTARES</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy; font-family: Arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ângulos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ÂNGULOS COMPLEMENTARES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Observe os ângulos AÔB&amp;nbsp; e BÔC na figura abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;http://www.somatematica.com.br/fundam/angulos/Image78gif.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px;&quot; width=&quot;210&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Verifique que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; m (AÔB) + m (BÔC) = 90º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Nesse caso, dizemos que os ângulos AÔB&amp;nbsp; e BÔC são&lt;b&gt;complementares.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy; font-family: Arial; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Assim:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;table bgcolor=&quot;#00FFFF&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#000080&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; list-style-image: url(http://www.somatematica.com.br/figuras/bullet.gif); width: 93%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Dois ângulos são&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;complementares&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;quando a soma de suas medidas é 90º.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os ângulos que medem 42º e 48º são complementares, pois 42º + 48º = 90º.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dizemos que o ângulo de 42º é o complemento do ângulo de 48º, e vice-versa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Para calcular a medida do complemento de um ângulo, devemos determinar a diferença entre 90º e a medida do ângulo agudo dado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;table bgcolor=&quot;#00FFFF&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; bordercolor=&quot;#000080&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11px; list-style-image: url(http://www.somatematica.com.br/figuras/bullet.gif); width: 50%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Medida do ângulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Complemento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 90º&amp;nbsp; - x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Qual a medida do complemento de um ângulo de 75º?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Solução&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Medida do complemento = 90º - medida do ângulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Medida do complemento = 90º - 75º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Medida do complemento = 15º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Logo, a medida do complemento do ângulo de 75º é 15º.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: navy; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Observação:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os ângulos XÔY&amp;nbsp; e YÔZ&amp;nbsp; da figura ao lado, além de complementares, são também adjacentes. Dizemos que esses ângulos são&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;adjacentes complementares.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.somatematica.com.br/fundam/angulos/Image77.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/8063478013728318987'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/8063478013728318987'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/09/angulos-complementares.html' title='ÂNGULOS COMPLEMENTARES'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-471673177138152688</id><published>2014-09-21T11:06:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.190-07:00</updated><title type='text'>FRAÇÕES ALGÉBRICAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: red; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 29px;&quot;&gt;FRAÇÕES ALGÉBRICAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;Frações algébricas são quocientes de divisões de duas expressões algébricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;Exemplos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;a) x/5y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;b) (x+y) / (a – 1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;c) ( x – 1) / ( y + 2 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;Observações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;1) Nas razões algébricas o numerador e o denominador são polinômios ou monômios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;2) O denominador de uma fração nunca pode ser zero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;3) As propriedades das frações algébricas são as mesmas das frações aritmética.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #000099; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;SIMPLIFICAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;Para simplificar uma fração, basta dividir o numerador e o denominador por seus divisores comuns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;Exemplos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;1) 10 a²b / 15a³ =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (10 a a b ) / ( 15 a a a )=&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ( 2.5.a.a.b) /( 3.5.a.a.a) =&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; = 2b/3a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;2) ( a² - 9) / ( a + 3) =&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; [(a + 3) / (a – 3) ] / (a + 3) =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;= a – 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;Observe que neste último exemplo, fatoramos os termos da fração e cancelamos os termos comuns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Trebuchet, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20.5919990539551px;&quot;&gt;Uma fração que não admite mais simplificação é chamada de irredutível..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/471673177138152688'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/471673177138152688'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/09/fracoes-algebricas.html' title='FRAÇÕES ALGÉBRICAS'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-5150187992124086359</id><published>2014-04-06T13:29:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.267-07:00</updated><title type='text'>DESAFIO 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #008040; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; text-align: -webkit-center;&quot;&gt;Num sítio existem 21 bichos, entre patos e cachorros. Sendo 54 o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #008040; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; text-align: -webkit-center;&quot;&gt;total de pés desses bichos, calcule a diferença entre o número&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #008040; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; text-align: -webkit-center;&quot;&gt;de patos e o número de cachorros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/5150187992124086359/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/04/desafio-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/5150187992124086359'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/5150187992124086359'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/04/desafio-1.html' title='DESAFIO 1'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-2884857624120883883</id><published>2014-03-29T14:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.343-07:00</updated><title type='text'>DIZIMA PERIÓDICA 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxwCiyg50D6-lnSbU8XU9fLCQs7YnOBbnIJsN6TN4H5LvwFdsja8jfwyELNsp4WyzJoDhfw1z92o5EsakeD3g&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/2884857624120883883/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/dizima-periodica-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/2884857624120883883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/2884857624120883883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/dizima-periodica-1.html' title='DIZIMA PERIÓDICA 1'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-8371275703767508842</id><published>2014-03-29T14:31:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.419-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TEOREMA DE TALES 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxg6KJIY52_BRYHCkp4awlKqKTT5RspEtoP2NpFMTqtFdVKzPQPOuW4PwlwH-qtTvCqa_Ey8flAF-Iqr1qb9Q&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/8371275703767508842/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/teorema-de-tales-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/8371275703767508842'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/8371275703767508842'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/teorema-de-tales-1.html' title='TEOREMA DE TALES 1'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-5842809189215150085</id><published>2014-03-29T14:20:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.495-07:00</updated><title type='text'>BISSETRIZ INTERNA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dyk6GBqVDmf4UV2ZW3YFdtOAtUOGGcS-0LSdfy_ySX-2Wl0VNRWpQj4DtbGjtyOasHelCw0D6BS3cYV3Y-i3w&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/5842809189215150085/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/bissetriz-interna.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/5842809189215150085'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/5842809189215150085'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/bissetriz-interna.html' title='BISSETRIZ INTERNA'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-6712390507706287839</id><published>2014-03-29T14:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.570-07:00</updated><title type='text'>SEGMENTOS INCOMENSURAVEIS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzmPmrzDprVC6ppZ8HUexAZ9MNLU97BZhAoiN0z9K2Bw98mDYfYkEnjzY2WrHy2kDSGPZRsi4_M1iaCRWhxQQ&#39; class=&#39;b-hbp-video b-uploaded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/6712390507706287839/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/segmentos-incomensuraveis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/6712390507706287839'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/6712390507706287839'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/segmentos-incomensuraveis.html' title='SEGMENTOS INCOMENSURAVEIS'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-836642139332115615</id><published>2014-03-29T13:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.644-07:00</updated><title type='text'>SEGMENTOS COMENSURAVEIS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span id=&quot;goog_260278088&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_260278089&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/836642139332115615/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/segmentos-comensuraveis.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/836642139332115615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/836642139332115615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2014/03/segmentos-comensuraveis.html' title='SEGMENTOS COMENSURAVEIS'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-1106945608289134190</id><published>2013-10-29T13:44:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.720-07:00</updated><title type='text'>VESTIBULINHO</title><content type='html'>Fiquem atentos!Inscrições abertas:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fieb.edu.br/&quot;&gt;http://fieb.edu.br/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/1106945608289134190/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/10/vetibulinho.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/1106945608289134190'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/1106945608289134190'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/10/vetibulinho.html' title='VESTIBULINHO'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-4944641152039597681</id><published>2013-09-29T17:46:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.795-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Função Quadrática</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ao estudarmos a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/FuncaoAfim.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;função afim&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;vimos que sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;lei de formação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é baseada em um&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/Polinomios.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;polinômio do primeiro grau na variável x&lt;/a&gt;. Analogamente a lei de formação de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função quadrática&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é baseada num&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/Polinomios.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;polinômio do segundo grau na variável x&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Toda função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;na forma&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XjJccXVhZCtccXVhZCBieFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkIGM=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, com&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YVxxdWFkXG5vdD1ccXVhZDA=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YVxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9Xio=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YlxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Y1xxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;) é denominada&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função quadrática&lt;/span&gt;, ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função polinomial do 2° grau&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lembre-se que o polinômio&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ax&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;bx&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;c&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é um&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/Polinomios.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;polinômio do segundo grau na variável x&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Representação Gráfica de uma Função Quadrática&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Devido ao fato de o gráfico de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função polinomial do 2° grau&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ser uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;parábola&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e não uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;reta&lt;/span&gt;, como no caso de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/Funcao.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;função afim&lt;/a&gt;, para montarmos o seu gráfico não nos basta conhecer apenas dois&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;pares ordenados&lt;/span&gt;pertencentes à curva da função, no caso da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função quadrática&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;precisamos de mais alguns pontos para termos uma boa ideia de como ficará a curva no gráfico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoQuadratica1.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos analisar o gráfico ao lado e a tabela abaixo que contém alguns pontos deste gráfico:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); caption-side: top; color: #555555; empty-cells: show; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; table-layout: auto; text-align: center; width: 200px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;x&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10x&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-2&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;2&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-3&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;3&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-4&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;4&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-5&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;11&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-6&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;6&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-7&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;7&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-8&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;8&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Na tabela temos cada um dos sete pontos destacados no gráfico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para traçá-lo primeiro identificamos no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/PlanoCartesiano.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;plano cartesiano&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;cada um dos pontos sete pontos da tabela e depois fazemos as interligações, traçando linhas curvas de um ponto a outro seguindo a curvatura própria de uma parábola.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Normalmente é mais fácil traçarmos a parábola se a começarmos pelo seu vértice, que neste caso é o ponto&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(5,&amp;nbsp;11)&lt;/span&gt;, visualmente o ponto máximo do gráfico desta parábola.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Ponto de Intersecção da Parábola com o Eixo das Ordenadas&lt;/h2&gt;
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De uma forma geral a parábola sempre intercepta o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;eixo y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;no ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;c)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Na função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10x&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&lt;/span&gt;, vista acima, o coeficiente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é igual a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-14&lt;/span&gt;, portanto a intersecção da parábola do gráfico da função com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;eixo das ordenadas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ocorre no ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;-14)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Raiz da Função Quadrática&lt;/h2&gt;
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Observe no gráfico anterior que a parábola da função intercepta o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/PlanoCartesiano.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eixo das abscissas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;em dois pontos. Estes pontos são denominados&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;raiz da função&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;zero da função&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Uma função quadrática possui de zero a duas raízes reais distintas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLXheMlxxdWFkK1xxdWFkMTB4XHF1YWQtXHF1YWQxNA==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;a função, para encontramos as suas raízes basta igualarmos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e solucionarmos a equação do segundo grau obtida:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XHF1YWQgeVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLSB4XjJccXVhZCtccXVhZDEwIHhccXVhZC1ccXVhZDE0XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkLSB4XjJccXVhZCtccXVhZDEwIHhccXVhZC1ccXVhZDE0XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQwXHFxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB4XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWRcZnJhY3stMTBccXVhZFxwbVxxdWFkXHNxcnR7NDR9fXsyXHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkLTF9XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvdw==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?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&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZFxsZWZ0XHtccXF1YWQgeF8xXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQ1XHF1YWQtXHF1YWRcc3FydHsxMX1cXFxxdWFkXFxcXFxxdWFkXFxcXFxcXHFxdWFkIHhfMlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkNVxxdWFkK1xxdWFkXHNxcnR7MTF9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Estes são os valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que levam a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, estes valores são portanto as raízes desta função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Vértice e Concavidade da Parábola&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Podemos observar que no gráfico da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10x&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;vértice&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ponto máximo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e que a sua&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;concavidade&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é para&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;baixo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoQuadratica2.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora vamos observar o gráfico da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;3x&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;1&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como podemos perceber, esta outra parábola é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;côncava para cima&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;vértice&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ponto mínimo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Observando apenas a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;lei de formação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;das duas funções, qual o seu palpite para esta divergência entre os dois gráficos?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos identificar os&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;coeficientes&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;destas funções.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para a função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10x&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XGxlZnRceyBhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtMVxcXHF1YWRcXFxxdWFkXFxccXVhZFxcIGJccXVhZD1ccXVhZDEwXFxccXVhZFxcXHF1YWRcXFxxdWFkXFwgY1xxdWFkPVxxdWFkLTE0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Já para a função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;3x&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XGxlZnRceyBhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQxXFxccXVhZFxcXHF1YWRcXFxxdWFkXFwgYlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM1xcXHF1YWRcXFxxdWFkXFxccXVhZFxcIGNccXVhZD1ccXVhZDE=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Já tem algum palpite?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Observe que na primeira função o coeficiente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;negativo&lt;/span&gt;, ao passo que na segunda função este mesmo coeficiente é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;positivo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatLeft&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoQuadratica3.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: left; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O gráfico da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XjJccXVhZCtccXVhZCBieFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkIGM=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;é côncavo para baixo quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoQuadratica4.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Por outro lado quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o gráfico da função tem a sua concavidade voltada para cima:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Coordenadas do Vértice da Parábola&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do vértice&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é dada pela fórmula:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eF92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7Yn17MmF9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Já&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do vértice&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pode ser obtida calculando-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;f(x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;, ou ainda através da fórmula:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eV92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7XERlbHRhfXs0YX0=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos tomar como exemplo novamente a função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10x&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e calcularmos as coordenadas do seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;vértice&lt;/span&gt;para conferirmos com o ponto indicado na tabela inicial.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Seus coeficientes são:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XGxlZnRceyBhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtMVxcXHF1YWRcXFxxdWFkXFxccXVhZFxcIGJccXVhZD1ccXVhZDEwXFxccXVhZFxcXHF1YWRcXFxxdWFkXFwgY1xxdWFkPVxxdWFkLTE0&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Então para a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do vértice&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eF92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7Yn17MmF9XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHhfdlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLVxmcmFjezEwfXsyXHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkLTF9XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHhfdlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkNQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do vértice&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vamos obter pelas duas formas indicadas. Primeiro utilizando a fórmula, mas para isto antes precisamos calcular o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/EquacaoSegundoGrau.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;discriminante da equação&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;10x&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;14&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XERlbHRhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQgYl4yXHF1YWQtXHF1YWQ0YWNccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWRcRGVsdGFccXVhZD1ccXVhZDEwXjJccXVhZC1ccXVhZDRccXVhZFxjZG90XHF1YWQtMVxxdWFkXGNkb3RccXVhZC0xNFxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZFxEZWx0YVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkMTAwXHF1YWQtXHF1YWQ1NlxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZFxEZWx0YVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkNDQ=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Visto que o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;discriminante&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é igual a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;44&lt;/span&gt;, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada do vértice&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eV92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7XERlbHRhfXs0YX1ccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgeV92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7NDR9ezRccXVhZFxjZG90XHF1YWQtMX1ccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgeV92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQxMQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Da outra maneira o cálculo seria:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eV92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQgZih4X3YpXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHlfdlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLTVeMlxxdWFkK1xxdWFkMTBccXVhZFxjZG90XHF1YWQ1XHF1YWQtXHF1YWQxNFxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB5X3ZccXVhZD1ccXVhZC0yNVxxdWFkK1xxdWFkNTBccXVhZC1ccXVhZDE0XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHlfdlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkMTE=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Portanto o vértice da parábola é o ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(5,&amp;nbsp;11)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;como apontado inicialmente pela tabela.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Valor Mínimo ou Máximo da Função Quadrática&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Acima aprendemos a identificar pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;lei de formação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de uma função se a parábola do seu gráfico tem concavidade para cima ou para baixo e também aprendemos como calcular as coordenadas do vértice desta parábola.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ficamos sabendo também que as&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;funções polinomiais do 2° grau&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;com coeficiente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;possuem um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;valor máximo&lt;/span&gt;, ao ponto que quando o coeficiente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;possuem um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;valor mínimo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Com base nestes conhecimentos podemos calcular qual é o valor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;máximo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;mínimo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função quadrática&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Valor Mínimo e Ponto de Mínimo da Função Quadrática&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoQuadratica5.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos analisar o gráfico da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;4x&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Os seus coeficientes são:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XGxlZnRceyBhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQxXFxccXVhZFxcXHF1YWRcXFxxdWFkXFwgYlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLTRcXFxxdWFkXFxccXVhZFxcXHF1YWRcXCBjXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQ1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Esta função é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;côncava para cima&lt;/span&gt;, pois o seu coeficiente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(2,&amp;nbsp;1)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o vértice da parábola.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa do vértice&lt;/span&gt;, isto é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, assim calculado:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eF92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7Yn17MmF9XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHhfdlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLVxmcmFjey00fXsyXHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkMX1ccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgeF92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQy&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada do vértice&lt;/span&gt;, ou seja&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, que obtemos iniciando pelo cálculo do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;discriminante&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XERlbHRhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQgYl4yXHF1YWQtXHF1YWQ0YWNccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWRcRGVsdGFccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxsZWZ0KC00XHJpZ2h0KV4yXHF1YWQtXHF1YWQ0XHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkMVxxdWFkXGNkb3RccXVhZDVccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQ=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXF1YWRcRGVsdGFccXVhZD1ccXVhZDE2XHF1YWQtXHF1YWQyMFxxcXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHFxdWFkXERlbHRhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtNA==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Conhecendo o discriminante podemos calcular&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eV92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7XERlbHRhfXs0YX1ccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgeV92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7LTR9ezRccXVhZFxjZG90XHF1YWQxfVxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB5X3ZccXVhZD1ccXVhZDE=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Observe que para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;menores que a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa do vértice&lt;/span&gt;, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vai&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;diminuindo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;até atingir um&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;valor mínimo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada do vértice&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/span&gt;, então&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(2)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;valor mínimo da função f&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ponto de mínimo da função f&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto imagem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função polinomial do 2° grau&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?SW0oZilccXVhZD1ccXVhZFx7eVxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9XHF1YWR8XHF1YWQgeVxxdWFkXGdlcVxxdWFkLVxmcmFje1xEZWx0YX17NGF9fQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Valor Máximo e Ponto de Máximo da Função Quadrática&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoQuadratica6.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos analisar agora este outro gráfico da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-x&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;4x&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Os coeficientes da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;regra de associação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;desta função são:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XGxlZnRceyBhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtMVxcXHF1YWRcXFxxdWFkXFxccXVhZFxcIGJccXVhZD1ccXVhZDRcXFxxdWFkXFxccXVhZFxcXHF1YWRcXCBjXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQy&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Esta função é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;côncava para baixo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;já que o seu coeficiente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(2,&amp;nbsp;6)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o vértice da parábola.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa do vértice&lt;/span&gt;, ou seja&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, que calculamos assim:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eF92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtXGZyYWN7Yn17MmF9XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHhfdlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLVxmcmFjezR9ezJccXVhZFxjZG90XHF1YWQtMX1ccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgeF92XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQy&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada do vértice&lt;/span&gt;, isto é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, que agora vamos obter calculando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diretamente, em vez calcularmos primeiro o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;discriminante&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e a partir dele calcularmos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, como fizemos no caso do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;valor mínimo&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4X3YpXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQteF92XjJccXVhZCtccXVhZDR4X3ZccXVhZCtccXVhZDJccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgZigyKVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLTJeMlxxdWFkK1xxdWFkNFxxdWFkXGNkb3RccXVhZDJccXVhZCtccXVhZDJccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgZigyKVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLTRccXVhZCtccXVhZDEwXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIGYoMilccXVhZD1ccXVhZDY=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Neste caso veja que para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;menores que a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa do vértice&lt;/span&gt;, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vai&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;aumentando&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;até atingir um&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;valor máximo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que é a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada do vértice&lt;/span&gt;, que como sabemos é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Visto que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;v&lt;/sub&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;2&lt;/span&gt;, então&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(2)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;6&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;valor máximo da função f&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ponto de máximo da função f&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto imagem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função quadrática&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?SW0oZilccXVhZD1ccXVhZFx7eVxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9XHF1YWR8XHF1YWQgeVxxdWFkXGxlcVxxdWFkLVxmcmFje1xEZWx0YX17NGF9fQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/4944641152039597681/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/funcao-quadratica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/4944641152039597681'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/4944641152039597681'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/funcao-quadratica.html' title='Função Quadrática'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-7898195999857815919</id><published>2013-09-29T17:45:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.874-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Variação de Sinal da Função Polinomial do 1° Grau</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Neste tópico vamos fazer o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;estudo do sinal da função afim&lt;/span&gt;, mas antes disto vamos ver alguns conceitos como&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;zero da função&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função crescente e decrescente&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;coeficiente angular da função do 1° grau&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Zero ou Raiz da Função Polinomial do 1° Grau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dada uma função afim definida por&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYg==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, com&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YVxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9Xio=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YlxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;, temos que o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;zero&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;raiz&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;desta função é o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que a anula, isto é, é o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para o qual&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, ou em outras palavras, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;que torna&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfimVS1.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos analisar o gráfico da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDk=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;que temos ao lado:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Podemos notar que no ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(3,&amp;nbsp;0)&lt;/span&gt;, pertencente ao gráfico da função, temos o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, que neste caso é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;, anulando a função, ou seja, cuja&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;) é igual a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;zero&lt;/span&gt;. Então&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a raiz da função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Toda função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;na forma&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYg==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;possui uma única raiz.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Determinando a Raiz de uma Função Polinomial do 1° Grau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos determinar algebricamente a raiz da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDk=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;que vimos acima.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para que um valor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;seja raiz da função, é preciso que tenhamos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos realizar tal substituição na&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;lei de formação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da função:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDlccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQwXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQzeFxxdWFkLVxxdWFkOVxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZDN4XHF1YWQtXHF1YWQ5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQw&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Note que obtivemos uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/EquacaoPrimeiroGrau.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;equação do primeiro grau&lt;/a&gt;, portanto para determinarmos o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;basta que a solucionemos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?MyB4XHF1YWQtXHF1YWQ5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQwXHFxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZFxxdWFkMyB4XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQ5XHFxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB4XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWRcZnJhY3s5fXszfVxxcXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHFxdWFkIHhccXVhZD1ccXVhZDM=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como já era de se esperar, para&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;3&lt;/span&gt;, o que nos leva ao ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(3, 0)&lt;/span&gt;, pertencente ao gráfico da função, como vimos destacado no gráfico anterior.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Resumindo, para determinarmos a raiz de uma função afim basta substituirmos o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;regra de associação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da função, por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e solucionarmos a equação do primeiro grau encontrada, obtendo assim a raiz da função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Função Crescente e Decrescente&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como o gráfico de uma função afim é uma reta, ela é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;crescente&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;decrescente&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para qualquer elemento do seu domínio, mas como isto não acontece para todas as funções, o conceito de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função crescente&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função decrescente&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é aplicado a intervalos do domínio da função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;inlineBlock&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; display: inline-block; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: #009933; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Função Crescente&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Uma função é crescente em um dado intervalo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;[x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,&amp;nbsp;x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do seu domínio quando tivermos a seguinte implicação:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfimVS3.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eF8yXHF1YWQ+XHF1YWQgeF8xXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIGYoeF8yKVxxdWFkPlxxdWFkIGYoeF8xKQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ou:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eF8yXHF1YWQ+XHF1YWQgeF8xXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHlfMlxxdWFkPlxxdWFkIHlfMQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Podemos ver no gráfico ao lado que quando aumentamos o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&lt;/span&gt;, isto é, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;também aumenta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,&amp;nbsp;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;está abaixo do ponto&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,&amp;nbsp;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;, o que indica que a função está crescendo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;inlineBlock&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; display: inline-block; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: #009933; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Função Decrescente&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Uma função é decrescente em um dado intervalo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;[x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,&amp;nbsp;x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do seu domínio quando tivermos a implicação a seguir:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfimVS4.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eF8yXHF1YWQ+XHF1YWQgeF8xXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIGYoeF8yKVxxdWFkPFxxdWFkIGYoeF8xKQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ou:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eF8yXHF1YWQ+eF8yXHF1YWQ+eF8yXHF1YWQ+XHF1YWQgeF8xXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHlfMlxxdWFkPFxxdWFkIHlfMQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como percebemos no gráfico ao lado, quando aumentamos o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&lt;/span&gt;, ou seja, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pelo contrario diminui.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Neste caso o ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;,&amp;nbsp;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;está acima do ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(x&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;,&amp;nbsp;y&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;, indicando que a função está decrescendo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vimos acima que podemos identificar se uma função afim é crescente ou descrente através do seu gráfico, mas e se não tivermos o gráfico da função?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;inlineBlock&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; display: inline-block; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: #009933; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Coeficiente Angular de uma Função Polinomial do 1° Grau&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Em qualquer função afim definida por&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYg==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, com&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YVxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9Xio=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YlxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;, assim identificamos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/trianglered.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Coeficiente angular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/trianglered.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Coeficiente linear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Quando estudamos as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/FuncaoLinear.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;funções lineares&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;vimos que é o valor do coeficiente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;coeficiente linear&lt;/span&gt;, que determina a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;) do ponto com&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;) igual a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;zero&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora vamos ver que através do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;coeficiente angular&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;podemos determinar se uma função afim é crescente ou decrescente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O coeficiente angular de uma reta é a tangente do seu ângulo de inclinação. É a tangente do ângulo que a reta forma com o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;eixo das abscissas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;na direção positiva. Em nosso caso a reta é a do gráfico da função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função é crescente&lt;/span&gt;, pois ao aumentarmos o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;também aumenta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função é decrescente&lt;/span&gt;, já que ao aumentarmos o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diminui.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como já estudamos, por definição em uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/FuncaoAfim.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;função afim&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YVxxdWFkXG5vdD1ccXVhZDA=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, pois sabemos que quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkMA==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;temos uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/FuncaoConstante.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;função constante&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;cuja reta no gráfico é paralela ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;eixo das abscissas&lt;/span&gt;, não sendo portanto nem&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;crescente&lt;/span&gt;, nem&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;decrescente&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfimVS1.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
No gráfico vimos que a função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDk=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;é crescente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Poderíamos chegar à mesma conclusão simplesmente analisando o seu&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;coeficiente angular&lt;/span&gt;, como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, logo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função é crescente&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Estudo do Sinal de uma Função Afim&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora como base nestes conhecimentos, já podemos voltar ao tema central desta página.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Estudar a variação do sinal de uma função polinomial do 1° grau nada mais é que identificar para quais valores de&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;com valor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;negativo&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;nulo&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;positivo&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfimVS2.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos voltar ao gráfico da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDk=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;e analisá-lo deste outro ponto de vista.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/trianglered.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;menores que a raiz, isto é,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;3&lt;/span&gt;, vemos que&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, pois estes pontos estão abaixo do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;eixo das abscissas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/trianglered.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;iguais à raiz temos que a função é nula, isto é,&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/trianglered.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;Para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;maiores que a raiz, ou seja,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;3&lt;/span&gt;, vemos no gráfico que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, já que estes pontos estão acima do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;eixo das abscissas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Generalizando o Estudo da Variação do Sinal de uma Função Afim&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Já que para realizarmos o estudo da variação do sinal precisamos conhecer previamente a raiz da função, de uma forma geral, uma função afim definida por&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYg==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, terá a seguinte raiz:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYlxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZDBccXVhZD1ccXVhZCBheFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkIGJccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgYXhccXVhZD1ccXVhZC1iXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHhccXVhZD1ccXVhZC1cZnJhY3tifXthfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Coeficiente Angular Maior que Zero (a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfimVS5.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como supracitado o fato de uma função afim ser crescente ou decrescente depende do seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;coeficiente angular&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;) ser maior ou menor que zero. Então para&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos um gráfico crescente que pode ser semelhante a este:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Neste gráfico vemos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;menores que a raiz.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nestas condições o sinal da função é oposto ao sinal de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;, já que&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e estamos analisando a situação quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Continuando a análise do gráfico vemos que para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;maiores que a raiz, temos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, então neste caso a função possui o mesmo sinal de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nem é preciso dizer que para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;iguais à raiz temos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, isto é, a função é nula.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Coeficiente Angular Menor que Zero (a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfimVS6.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora vamos analisar a situação quando temos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, a qual representamos através deste outro gráfico:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Podemos notar que quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;o sinal da função se comporta de maneira oposta ao que tínhamos quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;menores que a raiz podemos observar que&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, possuindo a função, portanto, sinal oposto ao de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;, que é menor que zero.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Já para valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;maiores que a raiz vemos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, logo possuindo a função o mesmo sinal de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lembrando que a raiz da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYg==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XCEtXGZyYWN7Yn17YX0=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, para uma melhor compreensão dos textos acima, podemos assim resumir estas explicações na seguinte tabela:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); caption-side: top; color: #555555; empty-cells: show; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; table-layout: auto; text-align: center; width: 400px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYg==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPlxxdWFkLVxmcmFje2J9e2F9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPFxxdWFkLVxmcmFje2J9e2F9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLVxmcmFje2J9e2F9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLVxmcmFje2J9e2F9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPFxxdWFkLVxmcmFje2J9e2F9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPlxxdWFkLVxmcmFje2J9e2F9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos novamente estudar o sinal da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDk=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, mas agora a partir do resumido por esta tabela.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e portanto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;, vamos utilizar os dados a última coluna, além disto já vimos anteriormente que a raiz desta função também é igual a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos reconstruir a tabela substituindo a raiz&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XCEtXGZyYWN7Yn17YX0=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;pelo seu valor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e eliminando a coluna&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;só para facilitar o entendimento, visto que neste caso&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é positivo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: rgb(208, 208, 208); caption-side: top; color: #555555; empty-cells: show; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; table-layout: auto; text-align: center; width: 400px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDk=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPFxxdWFkMw==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPVxxdWFkMw==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;th style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPlxxdWFkMw==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;cap&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Concluindo o estudo da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDk=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, partir da tabela temos que:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/trianglered.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função é negativa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XHt4XHF1YWRcaW5ccXVhZFxtYXRoYmJ7Un1ccXVhZHxccXVhZCB4XHF1YWQ8XHF1YWQzfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/trianglered.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função é nula&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XHt4XHF1YWRcaW5ccXVhZFxtYXRoYmJ7Un1ccXVhZHxccXVhZCB4XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQzfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/trianglered.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função é positiva&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XHt4XHF1YWRcaW5ccXVhZFxtYXRoYmJ7Un1ccXVhZHxccXVhZCB4XHF1YWQ+XHF1YWQzfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/h700.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/7898195999857815919/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/variacao-de-sinal-da-funcao-polinomial.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/7898195999857815919'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/7898195999857815919'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/variacao-de-sinal-da-funcao-polinomial.html' title='Variação de Sinal da Função Polinomial do 1° Grau'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-1219834045535688834</id><published>2013-09-29T17:44:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:18.953-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Função Afim</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para a confecção de apostilas uma gráfica cobra um valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;R$&amp;nbsp;5,00&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;referentes ao custo da capa, contra-capa e da encadernação, mais um valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;R$&amp;nbsp;0,50&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;para cada página da apostila.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Repare que há uma relação de dependência entre duas grandezas, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;número de páginas da apostila&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o seu&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;custo total&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para cada número de páginas existe um valor único para a apostila. Estamos então diante de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/Funcao.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;função&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que pode ser definida como:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIGYoeClccXVhZD1ccXVhZDAsNTB4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1LDAw&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ou, se trabalharmos com números fracionários, por:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIGYoeClccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFjezF9ezJ9eFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkNQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfim1.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Graficamente temos a seguinte&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/PlanoCartesiano.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;representação da função no plano cartesiano&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Toda função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;na forma&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYg==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, com&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YVxxdWFkXG5vdD1ccXVhZDA=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;(&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YVxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9Xio=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?YlxxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;) é denominada&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função afim&lt;/span&gt;, ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função polinomial do 1° grau&lt;/span&gt;. Como sabemos, o polinômio&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ax&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;b&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é um&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/Polinomios.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;polinômio do primeiro grau&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;na variável&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como podemos observar o gráfico desta função é formado por uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;reta&lt;/span&gt;. Toda&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função afim&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é representada no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/PlanoCartesiano.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;plano cartesiano&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;por uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;reta&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;não paralela ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;eixo x&lt;/span&gt;, ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;eixo das abscissas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Normalmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é representado pela letra&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;, como no caso deste gráfico. Então a função também pode ser definida por:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIHlccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFjezF9ezJ9eFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkNQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Representação Gráfica de uma Função Afim&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para montarmos o gráfico de uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função polinomial do 1° grau&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;basta conhecermos dois&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;pares ordenados&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;cujo primeiro elemento pertence ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio da função&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o segundo pertence à sua&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;imagem&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfim2.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para o primeiro&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;par ordenado&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;vamos escolher aquele onde&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;. Substituindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;na&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;regra de associação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;lei de formação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da função, temos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkXGZyYWN7MX17Mn14XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHlccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFjezF9ezJ9XHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkMFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkNVxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQ1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Então o nosso par ordenado será&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0, 5)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;representado no gráfico ao lado pelo ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Voltando ao problema da apostila, o ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0, 5)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do gráfico da função nos indica que caso a apostila não tenha nenhuma página, o seu custo será de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;R$&amp;nbsp;5,00&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;referentes ao custo da capa, contra-capa e da encadernação apenas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para o outro par ordenado, arbitrariamente podemos escolher o ponto com&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;igual a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e realizarmos os cálculos como no caso do primeiro ponto, agora trocando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfim3.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkXGZyYWN7MX17Mn14XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHlccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFjezF9ezJ9XHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkNFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkNVxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQyXHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHlccXVhZD1ccXVhZDc=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tal ponto pode ser observado neste outro gráfico, representado pelo ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(4, 7)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do gráfico da função nos aponta que o custo de uma apostila com&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;páginas é de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;R$&amp;nbsp;7,00&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como sabemos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;o gráfico de uma função polinomial do 1° grau é uma reta&lt;/span&gt;, basta traçarmos uma reta unindo tais pontos, como podemos ver no gráfico abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatLeft&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoAfim4.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: left; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Observe que obtivemos o mesmo gráfico do início das explicações deste tópico.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Neste exemplo partimos da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;lei de formação da função&lt;/span&gt;, escolhemos arbitrariamente dois pontos conhecidos e a partir deles montamos o gráfico da função. Agora vamos obter a regra de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;associação da função&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a partir de quaisquer dois pontos conhecidos pertencentes à função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Raiz da Função Afim&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Observe no gráfico acima que a reta da função intercepta o&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/PlanoCartesiano.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eixo das abscissas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(-10,&amp;nbsp;0)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Este valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;-10&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que leva a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é denominado&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;raiz da função&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;zero da função&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkXGZyYWN7MX17Mn14XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;a função, para encontramos a sua raiz basta substituirmos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e solucionarmos a equação do primeiro grau obtida:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkXGZyYWN7MX17Mn14XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkXGZyYWN7MX17Mn14XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQwXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkXGZyYWN7MX17Mn0geFxxdWFkPVxxdWFkLTVccXF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHhccXVhZD1ccXVhZC01XHF1YWRcZGl2XHF1YWRcZnJhY3sxfXsyfVxxcXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHFxdWFkIHhccXVhZD1ccXVhZC01XHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkXGZyYWN7Mn17MX1ccXF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxcXVhZCB4XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQtMTA=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Obtendo a Lei de Formação de uma Função Afim a partir de Dois Pontos da Reta&lt;/h2&gt;
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No gráfico acima vemos que o ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;5)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertence à função, então na sentença&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYg==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;podemos trocar&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;, quando então iremos obter que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYlxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZDVccXVhZD1ccXVhZCBhXHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkMFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkIGJccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgYlxxdWFkPVxxdWFkNQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Novamente segundo o gráfico o ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(-10,&amp;nbsp;0)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;também pertence à função e já que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;temos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYlxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZDBccXVhZD1ccXVhZCBhXHF1YWRcY2RvdFxxdWFkLTEwXHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkMTBhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQ1XHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIGFccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFjezV9ezEwfVxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCBhXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWRcZnJhY3sxfXsyfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Observe que substituímos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-10&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;respectivamente, obtendo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Visto que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;a&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;/&lt;sub style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;b&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/span&gt;, temos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGF4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQgYlxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWRcZnJhY3sxfXsyfSB4XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQ1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Portanto a função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;cujo gráfico passa pelos pontos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(-10,&amp;nbsp;0)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;5)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é definida por:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIGYoeClccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFjezF9ezJ9eFxxdWFkK1xxdWFkNQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Exatamente como havíamos visto no começo da matéria.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vale ressaltar que chegaríamos à mesma definição da função, quaisquer que fossem os dois pontos distintos pertencentes a reta exemplo, que utilizássemos na realização dos cálculos.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/1219834045535688834/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/funcao-afim.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/1219834045535688834'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/1219834045535688834'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/funcao-afim.html' title='Função Afim'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-3823307120291875043</id><published>2013-09-29T17:44:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:19.029-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Função Constante</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Toda função&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;na forma&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIGs=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;, com&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?a1xxdWFkXGluXHF1YWRcbWF0aGJie1J9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;é denominada&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função constante&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Em uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função constante&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;qualquer que seja o elemento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;eles sempre terão a mesma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;imagem&lt;/span&gt;, ao variarmos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;encontramos sempre o mesmo valor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoConst1.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Gráfico da Função Constante&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para exemplificar vamos observar a função constante&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;LatexMiddle&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIGYoeClccXVhZD1ccXVhZC0z&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; /&gt;representada graficamente no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/PlanoCartesiano.aspx&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;plano cartesiano&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Neste exemplo a constante&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;k&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;possui o valor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-3&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Observe os pontos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(-2,&amp;nbsp;-3)&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;-3)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(4,&amp;nbsp;-3)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que destacamos no gráfico da função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Em cada um destes pontos distintos temos uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;abscissa&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diferente, no entanto todos os três possuem a mesma&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;ordenada&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Isto vale para qualquer ponto do gráfico desta função, pois qualquer que seja o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, o valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;sempre será igual a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-3&lt;/span&gt;, já que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;não depende de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, pois&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;não faz parte da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;lei de formação&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da função, que é meramente a constante&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-3&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Assim como este gráfico é, o gráfico de qualquer função constante definida de&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XG1hdGhiYntSfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XG1hdGhiYntSfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;sempre será uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;reta paralela ao eixo x&lt;/span&gt;, que passa pelo ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;k)&lt;/span&gt;, que neste nosso exemplo é o ponto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;-3)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #009933; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Diagrama de Flechas da Função Constante&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoConst2.gif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #555555; float: right; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora vamos analisar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;diagrama de flechas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;desta função:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O conjunto da esquerda representa o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio da função&lt;/span&gt;, assim como o conjunto da direita representa o seu&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Note que todos os elementos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;apontam para um mesmo elemento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;, pois independentemente do elemento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;imagem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é constante, ou seja, é sempre a mesma.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Todas as flechas lançadas do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto de partida&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;acertam o mesmo elemento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto de chegada&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/3823307120291875043/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/funcao-constante.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/3823307120291875043'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/3823307120291875043'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/funcao-constante.html' title='Função Constante'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4717363475680716661.post-1512245548780821809</id><published>2013-09-29T17:43:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2021-03-16T21:54:19.105-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Função Inversa</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;article style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;form action=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/FuncaoInversa.aspx&quot; id=&quot;aspnetForm&quot; method=&quot;post&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aqui no&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Matemática Didática&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;já estudamos as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/RelacaoBinaria.aspx&quot; style=&quot;color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;relações&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e também um tipo especial de relação chamada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/Funcao.aspx&quot; style=&quot;color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;função&lt;/a&gt;. Agora baseados nestes conhecimentos vamos estudar sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;funções inversas&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoInv1.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos começar analisando o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;diagrama de flechas&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;ao lado, referente à relação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como podemos observar esta relação se enquadra no conceito de função, pois não existe elemento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que não esteja associado a algum elemento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e todos os elementos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;estão associados a um único elemento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O conjunto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da função é o conjunto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o seu&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora vamos fazer o seguinte:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoInv2.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos inverter os conjuntos, fazendo com que o conjunto que era&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;passe a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e vice-versa, invertendo assim a relação. Tais mudanças podem ser observadas neste novo diagrama de flechas:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
E agora? A relação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;também está de acordo com o conceito de função?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Obviamente que não! Primeiro porque o elemento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;não está associado a qualquer elemento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e segundo porque o elemento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;tem duas imagens em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoInv3.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora vejamos o diagrama de flechas desta outra relação que também representa uma função:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Temos uma função porque não existe em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;, elemento que não esteja associado em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e todos os elementos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;se associam a apenas um elemento de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Assim como fizemos no caso anterior, vamos inverter a posição dos conjuntos, de sorte que o conjunto que era&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;passe a&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e o conjunto que era&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;passe a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoInv4.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Podemos ver o resultado destas mudanças neste diagrama de flechas:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Veja que agora a relação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;está de acordo com o conceito de função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mas quando ao invertermos a relação deixaremos de ter uma função ou não?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para que a inversão resulte também em uma função, na função original não pode haver no contradomínio qualquer elemento que esteja associado a mais de um elemento do domínio, ou seja, a função precisa ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;injetora&lt;/span&gt;, pois se não for, quando invertermos os conjuntos, os elementos que recebiam mais de uma flecha irão agora disparar mais de uma flecha, como acontece no caso do elemento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do conjunto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;da primeira relação de exemplo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Além disto na função original não pode haver no contradomínio qualquer elemento que não esteja associado a nenhum elemento do domínio, isto é o conjunto imagem deve coincidir com o contradomínio e, portanto, a função será&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;. Na primeira relação de exemplo o elemento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do conjunto&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;não recebe nenhuma flechada e portanto não enviará nenhuma flecha também, quando invertermos a relação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ora se para ser inversível, além de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;injetora&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;a função também precisa ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;, então para que exista a função inversa de uma função, é preciso que ela seja uma função&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/FuncaoSobrejetoraInjetoraBijetora.aspx&quot; style=&quot;color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;bijetora&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: #009933; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Determinando a Função Inversa de uma Função&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A função inversível que vimos acima é definida por:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpBXHJpZ2h0YXJyb3cgQixccXVhZCBmKHgpXHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQyeA==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Já vimos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;também pode ser expresso por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;, então em consequência disto a função pode ser definida por:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpBXHJpZ2h0YXJyb3cgQixccXVhZCB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQyeA==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para obtermos a função inversa desta função primeiramente na regra de associação iremos trocar&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e vice-versa. Então teremos:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPVxxdWFkMnk=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora vamos isolar&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;no primeiro membro:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPVxxdWFkMnlccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQyeVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIHhccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgeVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkXGZyYWN7eH17Mn0=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A definição da função inversa, já com a relação invertida, será então:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zl57LTF9OkJccmlnaHRhcnJvdyBBLFxxdWFkIHlccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFje1h9ezJ9&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ou ainda:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?Zl57LTF9OkJccmlnaHRhcnJvdyBBLFxxdWFkIGZeey0xfSh4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkXGZyYWN7WH17Mn0=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: #009933; font-size: 1.6em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Outro Exemplo de Função Inversa&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vejamos a definição da função abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIGYoeClccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFje3h9ezN9XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQx&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Que também pode ser definida por:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIHlccXVhZD1ccXVhZFxmcmFje3h9ezN9XHF1YWQrXHF1YWQx&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoInv5.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como podemos ver no gráfico ao lado, no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/PlanoCartesiano.aspx&quot; style=&quot;color: #0750bf; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;plano cartesiano&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;esta função é representada por uma reta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Esta função é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;injetora&lt;/span&gt;, pois não há dois valores reais distintos, que atribuídos a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;venham resultar em um mesmo valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;, ou de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f(x)&lt;/span&gt;. Em outras palavras estamos dizendo que em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;D(f)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;não existem dois elementos distintos que tenham a mesma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Im(f)&lt;/span&gt;, ou seja, cada elemento da&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;imagem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é flechado por um único elemento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Esta função é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;, pois não existem elementos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;que não estão associados a algum elemento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;, isto é, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto imagem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é o próprio&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Se a função é simultaneamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;injetora&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;, então ela também é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;bijetora&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e por isto admite a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função inversa&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como explicado acima, vamos obtê-la substituindo&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e vice-versa, isolando&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;no primeiro membro:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?eFxxdWFkPVxxdWFkXGZyYWN7eX17M31ccXVhZCtccXVhZDFccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWRcZnJhY3t5fXszfVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkIHhccXVhZC1ccXVhZDFccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgeVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkMyh4XHF1YWQtXHF1YWQxKVxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQzeFxxdWFkLVxxdWFkMw==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoInv6.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Portanto a definição da função será:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIHlccXVhZD1ccXVhZDN4XHF1YWQtXHF1YWQz&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ou ainda:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIGZeey0xfSh4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkM3hccXVhZC1ccXVhZDM=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Neste outro gráfico temos no plano cartesiano a representação destas duas funções:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Em vermelho temos a representação gráfica da função e em azul representamos graficamente a sua função inversa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Observe os pontos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(-3,&amp;nbsp;0)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;1)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertencentes à função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;, em vermelho.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora veja os pontos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(0,&amp;nbsp;-3)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;(1,&amp;nbsp;0)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertencentes à função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, em azul.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Note que os pontos destacados na função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;são os pontos da função&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;, os quais tiveram invertida a ordem dos elementos do par ordenado. Isto porque:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?KHgsXHF1YWQgeSlccXVhZFxpblxxdWFkIGZccXVhZFxMZWZ0cmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkKHksXHF1YWQgeClccXVhZFxpblxxdWFkIGZeey0xfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Se&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é a função inversa de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;também é a função inversa de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, ou seja,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;f&lt;sup style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;são funções inversas entre si.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: #009933; font-size: 1.7em; margin: 0px 0px 2px; padding: 2px;&quot;&gt;
Exemplos de Funções que Não Admitem a Função Inversa&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vamos analisar a função definida abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XipccmlnaHRhcnJvd1xtYXRoYmJ7Un0sXHF1YWQgZih4KVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkXGZyYWN7MX17eH0=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para identificarmos que esta função não admite a função inversa basta compreendermos que ela não é uma&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Se ela fosse&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;todos os elementos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;estariam associados a pelo menos algum elemento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;, mas isto não acontece para todos os elementos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Note que o número&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, que pertence ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;da função, não pertence ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto imagem&lt;/span&gt;, pois não há qualquer número do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que esteja associado a ele, afinal de contas qual é o número real que dividindo o número&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;resultará em&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como o&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto imagem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;difere do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;, esta não é uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Agora vamos analisar esta outra função assim definida:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;floatRight&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/funcaoInv7.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; float: right; margin: 0px; padding: 10px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?ZjpcbWF0aGJie1J9XHJpZ2h0YXJyb3dcbWF0aGJie1J9LFxxdWFkIGYoeClccXVhZD1ccXVhZCB4XjJccXVhZCtccXVhZDI=&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Esta é uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;função do 2° grau&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e graficamente podemos assim representá-la no plano cartesiano:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Esta função não é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;injetora&lt;/span&gt;, pois há infinitos pares de elementos distintos do seu&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que possuem a mesma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;imagem&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para qualquer valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;diferente de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;, existe um elemento de valor&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-x&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;com a mesma&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;imagem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;x&lt;/span&gt;, por exemplo, note que os elementos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;possuem a mesma imagem:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?XGxlZnRceyB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQxXjJccXVhZCtccXVhZDJccXF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxcXVhZCB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQxXHF1YWQrXHF1YWQyXHF1YWRcUmlnaHRhcnJvd1xxdWFkIHlccXVhZD1ccXVhZDNcXFxxdWFkXFxccXVhZFxcXHF1YWRcXCB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWR7LTF9XjJccXVhZCtccXVhZDJccXVhZFxSaWdodGFycm93XHF1YWQgeVxxdWFkPVxxdWFkMVxxdWFkK1xxdWFkMlxxdWFkXFJpZ2h0YXJyb3dccXVhZCB5XHF1YWQ9XHF1YWQz&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como os elementos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;-1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;domínio&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;flecham o mesmo elemento&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;contradomínio&lt;/span&gt;, esta função não é&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;injetora&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ainda observando este gráfico podemos notar que nem ao menos&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;é esta função.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;conjunto imagem&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;desta função é:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/MEx.ashx?SW0oZilccXVhZD1ccXVhZFx7eVxpblxtYXRoYmJ7Un1ccXVhZHxccXVhZCB5XHF1YWRcZ2VxXHF1YWQyfQ==&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 16px; padding: 10px 0px 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Isto porque todos os números reais menores que&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;pertencem ao seu contradomínio, mas não à sua imagem. Portanto a função não é&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;negr&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;sobrejetora&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.matematicadidatica.com.br/images/h700.gif&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/form&gt;
&lt;/article&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/feeds/1512245548780821809/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/funcao-inversa.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/1512245548780821809'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4717363475680716661/posts/default/1512245548780821809'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://professoracrismendes.blogspot.com/2013/09/funcao-inversa.html' title='Função Inversa'/><author><name>PROFESSORA CRISTIANE</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00182783444534413427</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='21' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-PjM969_Lr1I/UjN46LKM04I/AAAAAAAAAoU/aBaUaS3yFBA/s220/cris.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>