<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2015 14:54:03 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>artigo</category><category>tempo verbal</category><category>pronúncia</category><category>atividade</category><title>Ramon Rodrigues</title><description></description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>14</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-3996878276600781070</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2012 00:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-19T21:53:42.178-03:00</atom:updated><title>Present | Continuous</title><description>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FORM&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;[am/is/are + present participle]&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You are watching TV.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Are you watching TV?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You are not watching TV.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE – 1 Now&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentcontinuousnow.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Use the Present Continuous with Normal Verbs to express the idea that something is happening now, at this very moment. It can also be used to show that something is not happening now.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You are learning English now.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You are not swimming now.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Are you sleeping?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I am sitting.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I am not standing.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Is he sitting or standing?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;They are reading their books.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;They are not watching television.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;What are you doing?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Why aren&#39;t you doing your homework?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE 2 – Longer Actions in Progress Now&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentcontinuouslongnow.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;In English, &amp;quot;now&amp;quot; can mean: this second, today, this month, this year, this century, and so on. Sometimes, we use the Present Continuous to say that we are in the process of doing a longer action which is in progress; however, we might not be doing it at this exact second.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while eating dinner in a restaurant.)&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I am studying to become a doctor.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I am not studying to become a dentist.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I am reading the book Tom Sawyer.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I am not reading any books right now.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Are you working on any special projects at work?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Aren&#39;t you teaching at the university now?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE – 3 Near Future&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplefuture.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Sometimes, speakers use the Present Continuous to indicate that something will or will not happen in the near future.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;I am meeting some friends after work.&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;I am not going to the party tonight.&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Is he visiting his parents next weekend?&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Isn&#39;t he coming with us tonight?&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE 4 – Repetition and Irritation with &amp;quot;Always&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/simplepresentusual.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The Present Continuous with words such as &amp;quot;always&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;constantly&amp;quot; expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens. Notice that the meaning is like Simple Present, but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words &amp;quot;always&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;constantly&amp;quot; between &amp;quot;be&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;verb+ing&amp;quot;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;She is always coming to class late.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;He is constantly talking. I wish he would shut up.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I don&#39;t like them because they are always complaining.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs / Mixed Verbs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Continuous with these verbs, you must use Simple Present.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not Correct&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ADVERB PLACEMENT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;You are still watching TV.&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Are you still watching TV?&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ACTIVE / PASSIVE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Active&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. Passive&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Fonte: www.englishpage.com&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  </description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/08/present-continuous.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-914558077156630855</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2012 00:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-19T21:36:32.019-03:00</atom:updated><title>Present | Perfect Continuous</title><description>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FORM&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;[has/have + been + present participle]&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;You have been waiting here for two hours.&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Have you been waiting here for two hours?&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;You have not been waiting here for two hours.&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE 1 – Duration from the Past Until Now&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfectcontinuous.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. &amp;quot;For five minutes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;for two weeks,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;since Tuesday&amp;quot; are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect Continuous.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;They have been talking for the last hour.&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;She has been working at that company for three years.&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;James has been teaching at the university since June.&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;We have been waiting here for over two hours!&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE 2 – Recently, Lately&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfectcontinuous.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous WITHOUT a duration such as &amp;quot;for two weeks.&amp;quot; Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of &amp;quot;lately.&amp;quot; We often use the words &amp;quot;lately&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;recently&amp;quot; to emphasize this meaning.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Recently, I have been feeling really tired.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;She has been watching too much television lately.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Have you been exercising lately?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Mary has been feeling a little depressed.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Lisa has not been practicing her English.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;What have you been doing?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;IMPORTANT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Remember that the Present Perfect Continuous has the meaning of &amp;quot;lately&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;recently.&amp;quot; If you use the Present Perfect Continuous in a question such as &amp;quot;Have you been feeling alright?&amp;quot;, it can suggest that the person looks sick or unhealthy. A question such as &amp;quot;Have you been smoking?&amp;quot; can suggest that you smell the smoke on the person. Using this tense in a question suggests you can see, smell, hear or feel the results of the action. It is possible to insult someone by using this tense incorrectly.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;REMEMBER – Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Present Perfect.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Sam has had his car for two years. Correct&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ADVERB PLACEMENT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;You have only been waiting here for one hour.&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Have you only been waiting here for one hour?&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ACTIVE / PASSIVE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;Recently, John has been doing the work. Active&lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Recently, the work has been being done by John. Passive&lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;NOTE: Present Perfect Continuous is less commonly used in its passive form.&lt;/p&gt;  </description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/08/present-perfect-continuous.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-3413585317862307693</guid><pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2012 00:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-19T21:19:54.750-03:00</atom:updated><title>Present | Perfect</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FORM&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;[has/have + past participle]&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You &lt;strong&gt;have seen&lt;/strong&gt; that movie many times. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Have&lt;/strong&gt; you &lt;strong&gt;seen&lt;/strong&gt; that movie many times? &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You &lt;strong&gt;have not seen&lt;/strong&gt; that movie many times.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE 1 – Unspecified Time Before Now&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfect.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc. We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;have seen&lt;/strong&gt; that movie twenty times. &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;I think I &lt;strong&gt;have met&lt;/strong&gt; him once before. &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;There &lt;strong&gt;have been&lt;/strong&gt; many earthquakes in California. &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;People &lt;strong&gt;have traveled&lt;/strong&gt; to the Moon. &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;People &lt;strong&gt;have not traveled&lt;/strong&gt; to Mars. &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Have&lt;/strong&gt; you &lt;strong&gt;read&lt;/strong&gt; the book yet? &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;Nobody &lt;strong&gt;has&lt;/strong&gt; ever &lt;strong&gt;climbed&lt;/strong&gt; that mountain. &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;A: &lt;strong&gt;Has&lt;/strong&gt; there ever &lt;strong&gt;been&lt;/strong&gt; a war in the United States? / B: Yes, there &lt;strong&gt;has been&lt;/strong&gt; a war in the United States. &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;How Do You Actually Use the Present Perfect?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The concept of &amp;quot;unspecified time&amp;quot; can be very confusing to English learners. It is best to associate Present Perfect with the following topics:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TOPIC 1 – Experience&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You can use the Present Perfect to describe your experience. It is like saying, &amp;quot;I have the experience of...&amp;quot; You can also use this tense to say that you have never had a certain experience. The Present Perfect is NOT used to describe a specific event.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;have been&lt;/strong&gt; to France.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;This sentence means that you have had the experience of being in France. Maybe you have been there once, or several times.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;have been&lt;/strong&gt; to France three times.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;You can add the number of times at the end of the sentence.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;have&lt;/strong&gt; never &lt;strong&gt;been&lt;/strong&gt; to France.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;This sentence means that you have not had the experience of going to France.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I think I &lt;strong&gt;have seen&lt;/strong&gt; that movie before. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;He &lt;strong&gt;has&lt;/strong&gt; never &lt;strong&gt;traveled&lt;/strong&gt; by train. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Joan &lt;strong&gt;has studied&lt;/strong&gt; two foreign languages. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A: &lt;strong&gt;Have&lt;/strong&gt; you ever &lt;strong&gt;met&lt;/strong&gt; him? / B: No, I &lt;strong&gt;have&lt;/strong&gt; not &lt;strong&gt;met&lt;/strong&gt; him.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TOPIC 2 – Change Over Time&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;We often use the Present Perfect to talk about change that has happened over a period of time.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You &lt;strong&gt;have grown&lt;/strong&gt; since the last time I saw you. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The government &lt;strong&gt;has become&lt;/strong&gt; more interested in arts education. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Japanese &lt;strong&gt;has become&lt;/strong&gt; one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;My English &lt;strong&gt;has&lt;/strong&gt; really &lt;strong&gt;improved&lt;/strong&gt; since I moved to Australia.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TOPIC 3 – Accomplishments&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;We often use the Present Perfect to list the accomplishments of individuals and humanity. You cannot mention a specific time.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Man &lt;strong&gt;has walked&lt;/strong&gt; on the Moon. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Our son &lt;strong&gt;has learned&lt;/strong&gt; how to read. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Doctors &lt;strong&gt;have cured&lt;/strong&gt; many deadly diseases. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Scientists &lt;strong&gt;have split&lt;/strong&gt; the atom.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TOPIC 4 – An Uncompleted Action You Are Expecting&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;We often use the Present Perfect to say that an action which we expected has not happened. Using the Present Perfect suggests that we are still waiting for the action to happen.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;James &lt;strong&gt;has not finished&lt;/strong&gt; his homework yet. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Susan &lt;strong&gt;hasn&#39;t mastered&lt;/strong&gt; Japanese, but she can communicate. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Bill &lt;strong&gt;has&lt;/strong&gt; still &lt;strong&gt;not arrived&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The rain &lt;strong&gt;hasn&#39;t stopped&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TOPIC 5 – Multiple Actions at Different Times&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;We also use the Present Perfect to talk about several different actions which have occurred in the past at different times. Present Perfect suggests the process is not complete and more actions are possible.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The army &lt;strong&gt;has attacked&lt;/strong&gt; that city five times. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;have had&lt;/strong&gt; four quizzes and five tests so far this semester. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;We &lt;strong&gt;have had&lt;/strong&gt; many major problems while working on this project. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;She &lt;strong&gt;has talked&lt;/strong&gt; to several specialists about her problem, but nobody knows why she is sick.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Time Expressions with Present Perfect&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;When we use the Present Perfect it means that something has happened at some point in our lives before now. Remember, the exact time the action happened is not important.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfect.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Sometimes, we want to limit the time we are looking in for an experience. We can do this with expressions such as: in the last week, in the last year, this week, this month, so far, up to now, etc.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfectlimit.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Have&lt;/strong&gt; you &lt;strong&gt;been&lt;/strong&gt; to Mexico &lt;strong&gt;in the last year&lt;/strong&gt;? &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;have seen&lt;/strong&gt; that movie six times &lt;strong&gt;in the last month&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;They &lt;strong&gt;have had&lt;/strong&gt; three tests &lt;strong&gt;in the last week&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;She graduated from university less than three years ago. She &lt;strong&gt;has worked&lt;/strong&gt; for three different companies &lt;strong&gt;so far&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;My car &lt;strong&gt;has broken&lt;/strong&gt; down three times &lt;strong&gt;this week&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;NOTICE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Last year&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;in the last year&amp;quot; are very different in meaning. &amp;quot;Last year&amp;quot; means the year before now, and it is considered a specific time which requires Simple Past. &amp;quot;In the last year&amp;quot; means from 365 days ago until now. It is not considered a specific time, so it requires Present Perfect.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;went&lt;/strong&gt; to Mexico &lt;strong&gt;last year. = &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;I went to Mexico in the calendar year before this one.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;have been&lt;/strong&gt; to Mexico &lt;strong&gt;in the last year. = &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;USE 2 Duration From the Past Until Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;http://www.englishpage.com/images/verbs/presentperfectcontinuous.gif&quot; width=&quot;258&quot; height=&quot;50&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;With Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, we use the Present Perfect to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. &amp;quot;For five minutes,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;for two weeks,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;since Tuesday&amp;quot; are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;I &lt;strong&gt;have had&lt;/strong&gt; a cold for two weeks. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;She &lt;strong&gt;has been&lt;/strong&gt; in England for six months. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Mary &lt;strong&gt;has loved&lt;/strong&gt; chocolate since she was a little girl.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Although the above use of Present Perfect is normally limited to Non-Continuous Verbs and non-continuous uses of Mixed Verbs, the words &amp;quot;live,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;work,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;teach,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;study&amp;quot; are sometimes used in this way even though they are NOT Non-Continuous Verbs.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ADVERB PLACEMENT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;You have &lt;strong&gt;only&lt;/strong&gt; seen that movie one time. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Have you &lt;strong&gt;only&lt;/strong&gt; seen that movie one time?&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ACTIVE / PASSIVE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Examples:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Many tourists &lt;strong&gt;have visited&lt;/strong&gt; that castle. &lt;em&gt;Active&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;That castle &lt;strong&gt;has been visited&lt;/strong&gt; by many tourists. &lt;em&gt;Passive&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fonte: www.englishpage.com&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  </description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/08/present-perfect.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-5237246028614248136</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Aug 2012 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T21:45:47.194-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">pronúncia</category><title>Sons em Inglês – 3 | Fonologia</title><description>&lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Muitos alunos têm dúvidas sobre a correta pronúncia de determinadas palavras em inglês. Sabemos que em linguística, um fonema é a menor unidade sonora (fonética) de uma língua que estabelece contraste de significado para diferenciar palavras. Por exemplo, a diferença entre as palavras prato e trato, quando faladas, está apenas no primeiro fonema: P na primeira e T na segunda. Os fonemas são classificados em vogais, semivogais e consoantes.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Vogais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogal é o fonema produzido pelo ar que, expelido dos pulmões, faz vibrar as cordas vocais e não encontra nenhum obstáculo na sua passagem pelo aparelho fonador. Classificam-se em:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quanto à intensidade&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogal tônica: é a vogal onde se encontra o acento principal da palavra.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogal subtônica: é a vogal onde se encontra o acento secundário da palavra.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogal átona: é uma vogal onde não existe qualquer acento da palavra.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Exemplo: Na palavra automaticamente, o primeiro &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; é a vogal tônica, o segundo &amp;quot;a&amp;quot; é a vogal subtônica, e as demais vogais são átonas.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Nota 1: Em alguns idiomas como o chinês não existe o conceito de intensidade da vogal. Em seu lugar, existe o conceito de tom, em que as sílabas são distinguidas pela maneira como são entonadas. Em português, o conceito de &amp;quot;tom&amp;quot; existe quando se diferencia uma pergunta de uma afirmação (ex.: &amp;quot;o açúcar é branco.&amp;quot;; &amp;quot;o açúcar é branco?&amp;quot;) ou em uma frase exclamativa: &amp;quot;(ex.: &amp;quot;como o açúcar é branco!&amp;quot;). Então percebemos que realmente o açúcar é branco, porque isso é uma parte dos fonemas.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Nota 2: Em nenhuma palavra de até três sílabas existem vogais subtônicas em português. E em algumas preposições, artigos, pronomes e conjunções com uma ou duas sílabas (ex.: por, em, para, um, o, pelo), não existem vogais tônicas.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quanto ao timbre&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogais abertas: São as vogais articuladas ao se abrir o máximo a boca. Por exemplo: nas palavras &amp;quot;amora&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;café&amp;quot;, todas as vogais são abertas.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogais fechadas: São as vogais articuladas ao se abrir o mínimo a boca. Por exemplo: nas palavras &amp;quot;êxodo&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;fôlego&amp;quot;, todas as vogais são fechadas.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Alguns gramáticos da língua portuguesa ainda classificam as vogais &amp;quot;e&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;o&amp;quot; na categoria de vogais reduzidas quando são átonas no fim de uma palavra, que em geral são pronunciadas como &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;u&amp;quot;. Por exemplo, nas palavras &amp;quot;análise&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;camelo&amp;quot;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quanto ao modo de articulação&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogais orais: São as vogais pronunciadas completamente através da cavidade oral. Em português, existem de sete a nove vogais orais, de acordo com o dialeto, a saber: &amp;quot;á&amp;quot; [ä], &amp;quot;â&amp;quot; [ɜ̝], &amp;quot;ê&amp;quot; [e], &amp;quot;é&amp;quot; [ɛ], &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; [ɯ̟], &amp;quot;í&amp;quot; [i], &amp;quot;ô&amp;quot; [o], &amp;quot;ó&amp;quot; [ɔ] e &amp;quot;u&amp;quot; [u] (as vogais representadas pelos símbolos [ɯ, ɜ] são comumente representados por [ɨ, ɐ] por sua aproximidade e também por sua semelhança gráfica).&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogais nasais: São as vogais pronunciadas em que uma parte do ar usado para a pronúncia escapa pela cavidade nasal. Em português, existem cinco vogais nasais. Nas palavras: &amp;quot;maçã&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;sempre&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;capim&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;bondade&amp;quot;, e &amp;quot;fundo&amp;quot;, os grafemas assinalados em negrito representam vogais nasais. Também são nasais os ditongos &amp;quot;ão&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;ãe&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;õe&amp;quot; e o ditongo &amp;quot;ui&amp;quot; da palavra &amp;quot;muito&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quanto ao ponto de articulação&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogais posteriores: São as vogais pronunciadas com a língua posicionada no fundo da boca, entre o dorso da língua e o véu palatino. Em português, são posteriores as vogais &amp;quot;ô&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;ó&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;u&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogais anteriores: São as vogais pronunciadas com a língua posicionada na frente da boca entre o dorso da língua e o palato duro. Em português, são anteriores as vogais &amp;quot;ê&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;é&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;í&amp;quot;.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Vogais centrais: São as vogais pronunciadas com a lingua posicionada no centro da boca. Em português, são centrais as vogais &amp;quot;á&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;â&amp;quot;, e em alguns dialetos também têm o &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; átono, pronunciado ora central ora quase posterior.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Semivogais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;As semivogais são fonemas que não ocupam a posição de núcleo da sílaba, devendo, portanto, associar-se a uma vogal para formarem uma sílaba. Em português, somente os fonemas representados pelas letras &amp;quot;i&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;u&amp;quot; em ditongos e tritongos são considerados semi-vogais. Um ditongo é sempre formado por uma vogal mais uma Semivogal. Quando a semivogal vem antes da vogal, o ditongo é dito &amp;quot;crescente&amp;quot; (como em &amp;quot;jaguar&amp;quot;). Quando a semivogal vem depois, o ditongo é dito &amp;quot;decrescente&amp;quot; (como em &amp;quot;demais&amp;quot;). Nos ditongos &amp;quot;ui&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;iu&amp;quot;, uma das letras é sempre considerada vogal e a outra é semivogal. No caso dos tritongos, todos eles são formados por uma vogal intercalada entre duas semivogais.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Consoantes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Consoantes são fonemas assilábicos que se produzem após ultrapassar um obstáculo que se opõe à corrente de ar no aparelho fonador. Estes obstáculos incluem os lábios, os dentes, a língua, o palato, o véu palatino e a úvula.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quanto ao papel das cordas vocais&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes surdas (ou desvozeadas): São as consoantes pronunciadas sem que as cordas vocais sejam postas em vibração. São surdas as seguintes consoantes em português: f, k, p, c, s, t, x, ch. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes sonoras (ou vozeadas): São as consoantes pronunciadas com a vibração das cordas vocais. São sonoras as seguintes consoantes em português: b, d, g, j, l, lh, m, n, nh, r, v, z. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quanto ao modo de articulação&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes oclusivas: São as consoantes pronunciadas fechando-se totalmente o aparelho fonador, sem dar espaço para o ar sair. São oclusivas as seguintes consoantes: p, t, k, b, d, g. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes fricativas: São as consoantes pronunciadas através de uma corrente de ar que se fricciona em um obstáculo. São fricativas as seguintes consoantes em português: f, j, s, ch, v, z. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes laterais: São as consoantes pronunciadas ao fazer passar a corrente de ar nos dois cantos da boca ao lado da língua. Em português, são laterais apenas as consoantes &amp;quot;l&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;lh&amp;quot;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes vibrantes: São as consoantes pronunciadas através da vibração de algum elemento do aparelho fonador, em geral a língua ou o véu palatino. Em português, são vibrantes apenas as duas variedades do &amp;quot;r&amp;quot;, como em &amp;quot;carro&amp;quot; e em &amp;quot;caro&amp;quot;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes nasais: São as consoantes em que o ar sai pelas fossas nasais, em vez da boca. Em português, são nasais as consoantes &amp;quot;m&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;n&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;nh&amp;quot;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Quanto ao ponto de articulação&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;   &lt;ul&gt;     &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes bilabiais: São as consoantes pronunciadas com o contato dos dois lábios. Em português, são bilabiais as consoantes: p, b, m. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes dentais: São as consoantes pronunciadas com a língua entre os dentes. Em português são dentais as consoantes: t, d e n. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes alveolares: São as consoantes pronunciadas com o contato da língua nos alvéolos dos dentes. Em português, são alveolares as consoantes: s, z, l e o &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; fraco. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes labiodentais: São as consoantes pronunciadas com o contato dos lábios na arcada superior dos dentes. Em português, são labiodentais as consoantes &amp;quot;f&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;v&amp;quot;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes palatais: São as consoantes pronunciadas com o contato da língua com o palato. Em português, são palatais as seguintes consoantes: j, ch, lh e nh, e, em alguns dialetos, também as consoantes &amp;quot;t&amp;quot; e &amp;quot;d&amp;quot; antes de &amp;quot;i&amp;quot;. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes retroflexivas: São as consoantes pronunciadas com a língua curvada. Em português, somente alguns dialetos do Brasil têm uma consoante retroflexiva, o chamado &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; caipira. &lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes velares: São as consoantes pronunciadas com a parte traseira da língua no véu palatino. Em português, são velares as consoantes: k, g e rr (em alguns dialetos brasileiros).&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes uvulares: São as consoantes pronunciadas através da vibração da úvula. Em português, existem na variedade europeia e no dialeto fluminense; no caso, o &amp;quot;r&amp;quot; forte.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;      &lt;li&gt;       &lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Consoantes glotais: São as consoantes pronunciadas através da vibração da glote. Não há consoantes glotais em português e em praticamente nenhum dos idiomas ocidentais. Exemplos de idiomas com consoantes glotais são o hebraico e o árabe.&lt;/div&gt;     &lt;/li&gt;   &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Nota: No Brasil, é perceptível a diferença de pronúncia da palavra tia entre pessoas do Rio de Janeiro e Rio Grande do Sul, por exemplo. De modo geral, para os primeiros, a letra &amp;quot;t&amp;quot; é um fonema palatal (pronunciado mais ou menos como &amp;quot;txia&amp;quot;, enquanto para os segundos representa um fonema alveolar. Ainda que — assim como em prato e trato — os sons correspondentes à letra t de tia sejam diferentes (isto é, letras iguais e sons diferentes), o fonema é um só, visto que, na língua, não se estabelece distinção de significado ao pronunciar-se /tia/ ou /txia/.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aprendendo outros idiomas&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Diferentes línguas possuem fonemas diferentes, em qualidade e número.&amp;#160; Em outras palavras, diferentes línguas fazem uso de matrizes fonológicas diferentes. No início, o aprendiz vai perceber os sons da língua estrangeira como sendo semelhantes aos sons da língua materna.&amp;#160; Sem a devida orientação, irá basear sua pronúncia num modelo acústico intermediário entre os sons das duas línguas, ao invés de baseá-la no modelo acústico específico da língua estrangeira, assim como ocorre no aprendizado da língua materna.&amp;#160; Em outras palavras, o aprendiz criará e assimilará sua própria versão de matriz fonológica, caracterizando seu &amp;quot;sotaque&amp;quot;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;O que diferencia uma vogal da outra, na maioria das línguas, não é a intensidade nem a freqüência, mas o timbre.&amp;#160; Diferentes timbres são produzidos pelo posicionamento da língua na boca, que muda a forma da cavidade bucal.&amp;#160; Sons vogais variam portanto de forma contínua, podendo ser produzidos por um número praticamente infinito de posições intermediárias da língua dentro da cavidade bucal.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Em línguas menos compactas, com menor ocorrência de palavras monossilábicas e com uma média superior de sílabas por palavra, o número de fonemas não precisa ser tão grande e a diferença entre cada vogal pode ser maior.&amp;#160; Este é o caso do espanhol (5 fonemas vogais) e do português (7 fonemas vogais).&amp;#160; O inglês, entretanto, é uma língua notadamente econômica no uso de sílabas, compacta, com um grande número de palavras monossilábicas.&amp;#160; Isto naturalmente exige um número maior de fonemas vogais para atender a essa maior &amp;quot;demanda&amp;quot; de um sistema com um número reduzido de combinações possíveis.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Em sistemas fonológicos com um grande número de fonemas vogais, a diferença entre cada um tende a ser mínima, o que exige uma maior acuidade auditiva de parte dos falantes dessa língua tanto no reconhecimento quanto na produção oral.&amp;#160; O problema é agravado pelo fato de que não existem delimitações claras e precisas entre vogais.&amp;#160; No estudo da fonologia, a descrição e a classificação das consoantes é muito mais fácil.&amp;#160; Um som pode ser uma oclusiva ou uma fricativa, mas dificilmente poderá ser classificado como algo intermediário.&amp;#160; É perfeitamente possível, entretanto, produzir sons intermediários entre uma vogal alta e uma média.&amp;#160; Portanto, este talvez seja o maior e mais persistente problema não apenas para estudantes de inglês como língua estrangeira que falam português ou espanhol como língua materna, mas para todos aqueles cujas línguas não possuem um número tão grande de vogais dentro do espectro vocálico quanto o inglês. O número de vogais com relevância fonêmica em uma língua é portanto um fator determinante do grau de dificuldade em se obter proficiência oral e uma boa pronúncia. &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Portanto, quanto maior for o número de vogais de uma determinada língua, tanto menor e mais sutil será a diferença entre elas.&amp;#160; Desta forma, torna-se muito difícil manter uma distinção clara entre vogais dentro de um inventário tão repleto de fonemas (como no inglês) e, ao mesmo tempo, produzido por um aparelho articulatório tão limitado.&amp;#160; Em primeiro lugar, este é um problema que afeta a assimilação da língua materna, fazendo com que a criança leve mais tempo até conseguir distinguir todas as vogais.&amp;#160; Em segundo lugar, e com maior insistência, o estudante de língua estrangeira será afetado, principalmente quando a língua materna tiver um número de vogais menor do que o número de vogais da língua estrangeira. Da mesma forma que falantes nativos de espanhol exibem uma notória dificuldade em distinguir as vogais do português nas palavras pê e pé, vô e vó, também nós que temos o português como língua materna, temos dificuldades evidentes em distinguir determinadas vogais do inglês.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; src=&quot;http://www.sk.com.br/espectro.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Erros comuns&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Estes são provavelmente os erros mais comuns com as vogais do inglês de estudantes cuja língua materna é português.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;A) O primeiro problema, e talvez o mais evidente deles, ocorre na área das vogais anteriores altas.&amp;#160; Os fonemas /iy/ e /I/ do inglês muito provavelmente serão percebidos e reproduzidos como /i/ do português, neutralizando portanto o único contraste entre palavras como:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;beach /biytsh/ - bitch /bItsh/    &lt;br /&gt;bead /biyd/ - bid /bId/     &lt;br /&gt;beat /biyt/ - bit /bIt/     &lt;br /&gt;cheap /tshiyp/ - chip /tshIp/     &lt;br /&gt;eat&amp;#160; /iyt/ - it /It/     &lt;br /&gt;feel /fiyl/ - fill /fIl/     &lt;br /&gt;feet /fiyt/ - fit /fIt/     &lt;br /&gt;green /griyn/ - grin /grIn/     &lt;br /&gt;heat /hiyt/ - hit /hIt/     &lt;br /&gt;heel /hiyl/ - hill /hIl/     &lt;br /&gt;lead /liyd/ - lid /lId/     &lt;br /&gt;leap /liyp/ - lip /lIp/     &lt;br /&gt;least /liyst/ - list /lIst/&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; src=&quot;http://www.sk.com.br/iy-I.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Uma vez que os fonemas /iy/ e /I/ do inglês têm uma carga funcional muito ampla, isto é, ocorrem com muita freqüência como único elemento diferenciador, qualquer neutralização nesta área pode representar um sério problema.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;B) Outro problema de provável ocorrência situa-se na área dos fonemas /æ/ e /e/ do inglês.&amp;#160; Ambos serão percebidos como /é/ do português, cuja posição de articulação é intermediária, um pouco mais próxima de /e/ do que de /æ/.&amp;#160; Este desvio neutraliza o contraste entre palavras como:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;bed /bed/ - bad /bæd/    &lt;br /&gt;beg /beg/ - bag /bæg/     &lt;br /&gt;dead /ded/ - dad /dæd/     &lt;br /&gt;end /end/ - and /ænd/     &lt;br /&gt;flesh /flesh/ - flash /flæsh/     &lt;br /&gt;gem /dzhem/ - jam /dzhæm/     &lt;br /&gt;guess /ges/ - gas /gæs/     &lt;br /&gt;head /hed/ - had /hæd/&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; src=&quot;http://www.sk.com.br/eeea.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;C) A vogal média-central neutra /ə/ do inglês, especialmente quando tônica, não têm equivalente em português, o que significa possibilidade de erro fonológico em palavras como but /bət/ e rubber/&#39;rəbər/. Também a forma reduzida e atônica deste fonema, denominada &amp;quot;xevá&amp;quot; ou &amp;quot;xuá&amp;quot;, (de alta ocorrência no inglês), representa uma notória dificuldade mesmo a longo prazo.&amp;#160; Isto porque no português vogais atônicas não são reduzidas e neutralizadas como em inglês.&amp;#160; É muito provável que o aluno brasileiro venha a ser influenciado pela ortografia neste caso.&amp;#160; A palavra photographer, por exemplo, poderá vir a ser pronunciada/fô&#39;tógrafêr/ em vez do correto /fə&#39;tagrəfər/.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;D) Brasileiros encontrarão dificuldade para distinguir entre os sons de /a/ e /o/ do inglês.&amp;#160; Na maioria das vezes /a/ será percebido como /ó/ do português.&amp;#160; Este problema é agravado pelo fato de que o fonema /a/ do inglês é muitas vezes representado na ortografia pela letra “o”, a qual freqüentemente corresponde, em português, a /ó/, como na palavra pó.&amp;#160; Sendo /ó/ do português muito parecido com /o/ do inglês, como por exemplo na palavra law, haverá possibilidade de erro fonológico, como nos seguintes exemplos:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; src=&quot;http://www.sk.com.br/ao.gif&quot; /&gt; &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;E) Outra área de notória dificuldade para brasileiros é a das vogais posteriores altas.&amp;#160; O fonema/u/ do português tem uma posição de articulação intermediária e conseqüentemente um som exatamente intermediário entre /U/ e /uw/ do inglês.&amp;#160; O resultado disto é que estes fonemas serão percebidos e reproduzidos como /u/, neutralizando portanto o único contraste entre palavras como:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;display: block; float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto&quot; src=&quot;http://www.sk.com.br/U-uw.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Fonte:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Azevedo, Milton M. A Contrastive Phonology of Portuguese and English. Georgetown University, 1981.      &lt;br /&gt;Dauer, Rebecca M. Accurate English: a Complete Course in Pronunciation. Prentice Hall Regents, 1993.       &lt;br /&gt;D&#39;Eugenio, Antonio. Major Problems of English Phonology. Foggia, Italy: Atlantica, 1982.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  </description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/08/sons-em-ingles-3-fonologia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-8109265808479148743</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Aug 2012 17:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T15:48:52.191-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">pronúncia</category><title>Sons em Inglês – 2 | Sufixo “_ed”</title><description>&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;u&gt;Como pronunciar o sufixo &amp;quot;_ed&amp;quot; do passado dos verbos regulares&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Existem três formas de pronúncia para o “_ed”, que podem ser definidas por regras:&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Sempre que a pronúncia do verbo no infinitivo terminar em vogal ou consoante sonora, a pronúncia do sufixo &amp;quot;_ed&amp;quot; será /d/. Verbos terminados em som de l – n – m – r – b – v – g – w – y – z e terminados em ditongos têm o som de ed com a pronúncia de /d/, sendo que a pronúncia final da sílaba faz vibrar as cordas vocais.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;( &#39; ) indica início da sílaba tônica&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;play /pley/ - played /pleyd/    &lt;br /&gt;grab /græb/ - grabbed /græbd/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;brag /bræg/ - bragged /brægd/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;live /lIv/ - lived /lIvd/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;use /yuwz/ - used /yuwzd/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;engage /In&#39;geydj/ - engaged /In&#39;geydjd/     &lt;br /&gt;blame /bleym/ - blamed /bleymd/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;listen /lIsn/ - listened /lIsnd/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;control /k n&#39;trowl/ - controlled /k n&#39;trowld/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;repair /riy&#39;per/ - repaired /riy&#39;perd/&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Sempre que a pronúncia do verbo no infinitivo terminar em consoante surda, a pronúncia do sufixo &amp;quot;_ed&amp;quot; será /t/. Verbos terminados em p – k – s – ch – sh – f – x têm o som ed com a pronúncia de /t/, sendo que a pronúncia final da sílaba faz vibrar as cordas vocais.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;( &#39; ) indica início da sílaba tônica&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;stop /stap/ - stopped /stapt/    &lt;br /&gt;work /w&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;rk/ - worked /w&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;rkt/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;laugh /læf/ - laughed /læft/     &lt;br /&gt;miss /mIs/ - missed /mIst/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;cash /kæsh/ - cashed /kæsht/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;watch /wótsh/ - watched /wótsht/&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;Sempre que a pronúncia do verbo no infinitivo terminar em consoante oclusiva alveolar – /d/ ou /t/ – a pronúncia do sufixo &amp;quot;_ed&amp;quot; será /&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;d/ ou /id/.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;( &#39; ) indica início da sílaba tônica&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;need /niyd/ - needed /&#39;niyd&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;d/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;attend / &#39;tend/ - attended / &#39;tend&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;d/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;visit /&#39;vIz&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;t/ - visited /&#39;vIz&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;t&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;d/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;create /kriy&#39;eyt/ - created /kriy&#39;eyt&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;d/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;want /wónt/ - wanted /&#39;wónt&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;d/&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;print /prInt/ - printed /&#39;prInt&lt;sup&gt;ə&lt;/sup&gt;d/&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Obs.: Para perceber a vibração das cordas vocais coloque a mão sobre a garganta, mas tomem cuidado, visto que podem acabar cometendo erros ao utilizarem este método. Atenham-se às regras mais gerais e deixem a técnica da vibração das cordas vocais como uma forma de consulta rápida, quando assim for necessário.&lt;/p&gt;  </description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/08/sons-em-ingles-2.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-8460208723795194313</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 14:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T13:32:23.306-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">pronúncia</category><title>Sons em Inglês - 1</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 130px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Tecnicamente, diz-se que existe um fonema /t/ no inglês, representado pelo grafema &quot;t&quot; (representação gráfica), que pode ser pronunciado como diferentes &quot;alofones&quot;, que são sons alternativos, representados por símbolos entre colchetes como [t], [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;ɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;] e [t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;ʰ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;] no Alfabeto Fonético Internacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;É como no português, em que o &quot;r&quot; é pronunciado de formas diferentes, como em &quot;carro&quot; e &quot;arara&quot;, ou nas pronúncias &quot;caipira&quot; (o &quot;r&quot; enrolado ou retroflexo), carioca e nordestina (na garganta) e na sulista (onde o &quot;rr&quot; é algumas vezes pronunciado com vibração da língua no céu da boca), mas é sempre compreendido como &quot;r&quot; ou &quot;rr&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tentei sintetizar a pronúncia do &quot;r inglês&quot; com algumas regras:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;*** Regra 1 ***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quando o fonema do inglês /t/, ou o fonema /d/, está entre vogais, pode ser pronunciada como o nosso &quot;r&quot; da palavra &quot;arara&quot; (som representado por [ɾ]) *, mas somente em alguns dialetos. Isso se chama &quot;flapping&quot; ou &quot;tapping&quot;, e são os americanos e australianos que geralmente pronunciam assim, não os ingleses. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Exemplos: eating, water, better, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;O mesmo fenômeno pode ocorrer quando o fonema está entre vogal+N ou vogal+L e uma outra vogal, como nas palavras &quot;older&quot;, &quot;internet&quot; (o primeiro t somente), &quot;butter&quot;, &quot;barter&quot;, &quot;faculty&quot;, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Veja mais detalhes aqui: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flapping&quot;&gt;Flapping&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Em todos esses casos, os ingleses (e a maioria dos outros países que falam inglês) geralmente falam o /d/ e o /t/ de forma muito parecido com que nós falamos. Dizem que a língua toca uma posição levemente diferente, mas isso não é muito importante...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;*** Regra 2 ***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quando aparece no início da frase, o /t/, assim como o /p/ e o /k/, apresenta &quot;aspiração&quot;, ou seja, um leve sopro de ar. Alguns professores de inglês recomendam colocar uma folha de papel em pé na frente da boca e dizer alguma palavra que começa com /t/, como &quot;time&quot;; se a folha se mexer, está correto; se não, tem que praticar mais. Esse &quot;t aspirado&quot; é representado como [tʰ]. Exemplos: time, try, team, to, too, two, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Alguns brasileiros confundem o som do &quot;to&quot; (que é igual a &quot;too&quot; e &quot;two&quot;) com &quot;tchu&quot; (ou seja, com o &quot;t&quot; pronunciado como o &quot;tch&quot; de &quot;tchau&quot;). Mas não é bem assim! O &quot;t&quot; é um &quot;t&quot; mesmo, mas é pronunciado com a língua mais encostada na parte de trás dos dentes e com aspiração. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Com o /d/, essa regra 2 não se aplica. Ou seja, ele nunca é pronunciado aspirado. Se você pronunciar o /t/, o /p/ e o /k/ sem aspiração, eles podem ser entendidos como /d/, /b/ ou /g/. Por exemplo, se você pronuncia &quot;time&quot; sem o &quot;sopro&quot;, os nativos podem confundir com &quot;dime&quot;. Ou confundir &quot;pig&quot; com &quot;big&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;*** Regra 3 ***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Quando está no fim das palavras, ou antes de consoantes, muitas vezes o /t/ é pronunciado com um &quot;golpe de glote&quot;. Isso significa que você não &quot;solta&quot; o t, apenas o articula e dá um pequeno estalo na garganta. Esse estalo é aquele som que você faz quando nega algo dizendo hã-hã. Se você tentar pronunciar a palavra &quot;habitat&quot; ou &quot;Etna&quot; com o &quot;t mudo&quot;, sem pronunciar um &quot;i&quot; depois do &quot;t&quot; (ou seja, sem dizer &quot;habitáti&quot; ou &quot;étina&quot;), vai ficar igual ao /t/ inglês nessa condição. &lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Exemplos: football, &quot;at noon&quot;, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;*** Regra 4 ***&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;O &quot;th&quot;, na maioria das vezes, é um dígrafo, ou seja, duas letras que representam apenas um som. O fonema que ele representa não é mais o /t/, e sim o /θ/ (representado por &quot;teta&quot; porque é o som que essa letra tem no Grego). Esse som é pronunciado com a língua entre os dentes na maioria dos dialetos. Em algumas palavras, como em &quot;the&quot;, &quot;those&quot;, &quot;together&quot;, etc., parece-se com um &quot;d&quot; ou um &quot;z&quot; pronunciado com a língua entre os dentes (embora muitos brasileiros pensem que é simplesmente um &quot;d&quot;, por não terem familiaridade com o fonema). Em outras, como em &quot;thin&quot;, &quot;everything&quot;, etc., parece-se com um &quot;t&quot; ou um &quot;s&quot; pronunciado com a língua entre os dentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Esses sons são iguais à pronúncia do &quot;s&quot; e do &quot;z&quot; das pessoas que têm um problema de dicção conhecido como &quot;língua presa&quot; (&quot;lisp&quot;, em inglês), que o vocalista do grupo Raça Negra apresentava, por exemplo. Em alguns dialetos de negros do Sul dos EUA, o &quot;th&quot; é pronunciado como /t/ e /d/ mesmo. No dialeto &quot;cockney&quot;, dos trabalhadores de Londres, o &quot;th&quot; é frequentemente pronunciado como /f/ ou /v/ (everything=everyfing). Mas, em geral, ele não tem som de &quot;f&quot; não. Brasileiro pensa que tem porque não está acostumado com o fonema original, e o entende como &quot;f&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Em algumas raras palavras composta, como &quot;pothole&quot;, o &quot;th&quot; não é um dígrafo. A pronúncia deve ser &quot;pot hole&quot;, ou seja, é como se as palavras &quot;pot&quot; e &quot;hole&quot; estivessem separadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 12.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Acessem o site&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://oitoronto.com.br/16803/sons-da-letra-t-em-ingles/&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Oi Toronto&lt;/a&gt;! Eles possuem ótimas dicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assistam, também, o vídeo abaixo. Ótima explicação da professora sobre o assunto.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/CdOgNXwCUYE?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/04/sons-em-ingles-1.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/s72-c/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-1765103557501763721</guid><pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 04:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T22:32:31.162-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">tempo verbal</category><title>Verb Phrase: Tense and Aspect</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 130px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;English verb phrases give information of different kinds. Verb phrases indicate: tense, which gives information about time, e.g. I speak (present tense) versus I spoke (past tense); aspect, which gives information about the speaker’s perspective on time, e.g. I spoke (simple aspect) versus I was speaking (progres&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;sive aspect); voice, whether active (e.g. She destroyed it) or passive (e.g. It was destroyed), which gives information about agents and recipients of verb processes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;This article deals with contrasts between the different tenses (present and past), and the different aspects (progressive and perfect).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-42ejB2CjJAA/T5s4qrg3mII/AAAAAAAABJQ/LAy-5hPYNAk/s12/blue-md.png&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Progressive (also known as continuous) aspect is formed with auxiliary verb be + the -ing participle of a lexical verb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;absmiddle&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-42ejB2CjJAA/T5s4qrg3mII/AAAAAAAABJQ/LAy-5hPYNAk/s12/blue-md.png&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Perfect aspect is formed with auxiliary verb have + the -ed participle form of a lexical verb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Although English does not have a future tense, the term ‘future’ is often used to refer to modal and aspect combinations, such as ‘future perfect’ (e.g. I will have studied for three hours by the time I finish.) or ‘future progressive’ (She will be arriving tomorrow.).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tense and aspect are combined in the verb phrase. The tense is shown on the first verb in the verb phrase (unless it is a modal). All subsequent verbs have non-tensed forms (-ing participle, -ed participle, or infinitive). A verb phrase may include both aspects, progressive and perfect.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;- Examples of aspect in present and past tense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;102&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Aspect&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present &amp;nbsp;tense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 217.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;291&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Past tense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;102&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Progressive&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Why is he smiling   like that?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 217.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;291&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Why was he smiling   like that?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;102&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Perfect&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;They have changed   the time.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 217.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;291&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;They had changed   the time.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;102&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Perfect and   progressive combined&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 7.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;265&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;He has been doing   some research.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 217.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;291&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;He had been doing   some research.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;English verbs can show two tenses, present and past. Examples are given in the table overleaf.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;- Examples of present and past tenses&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100.0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Verb form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.58%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;I work here.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.58%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;She is working in   London.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.58%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;They have left.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.58%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;We worked all day.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.58%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Past&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I was working in   the garden.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.58%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Past&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 75.42%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;75%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;It had worked well.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.58%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;24%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Past&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;The marking of tense on irregular verbs often involves internal sound changes (e.g. sit–sat, speak–spoke).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present tenses are mostly concerned with talking about present time, and past tenses are mostly concerned with talking about past time. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;The present tense forms are also used to talk about other kinds of time, especially the future. Present tense forms can also refer to the past. This is particularly true of narratives, where past events may be recounted partly or wholly in the present tense (for example, jokes are often told entirely in present tense). This is sometimes referred to as the ‘historic present’. Examples of present tense forms with future and past reference are given in the table below.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;- Examples of present tense forms referring to future and past time&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100.0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.76%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Example&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 12.94%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.28%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Time referred to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.76%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;They are coming to   see you next weekend, I gather.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 12.94%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.28%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Future time&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.76%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Her daughter   finishes school tomorrow evening.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 12.94%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.28%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Future time&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.76%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;And his mum says, “Homework   never killed anybody,” and then he said,&amp;nbsp;   “No, and I&#39;m not going to be the first.”&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 12.94%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.28%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;The past   (frequently used for dramatizing speech reporting in spoken stories).&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 55.76%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;55%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Emma, this friend   of mine, brought out these photographs of the family through the years and   he&#39;s looking at them, and he said&amp;nbsp; “Oh!”&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 12.94%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;12%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.28%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;The past   (frequently used for dramatising important events in spoken stories).&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;The past tense forms are also used to refer to present time, especially for reasons of politeness or indirectness. This is because the past tense distances an event from the present, and distancing an event can make it more indirect. Examples are given in the table below.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;- Examples of past tense forms referring to present time&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 100.0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.54%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;69%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Example&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.24%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;9%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Tense&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.22%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Time referred to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.54%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;69%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; I &lt;b&gt;wondered&lt;/b&gt; if you &lt;b&gt;felt&lt;/b&gt;   it would make a difference if more people wrote or telephoned or said what they   thought.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;B:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Well yes.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.24%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;9%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Past&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.22%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present time&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.54%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;69%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;[customer on the   telephone to a travel agent]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;We &lt;b&gt;were wondering&lt;/b&gt; about going to   Amsterdam. We &lt;b&gt;were wanting&lt;/b&gt; to stay   in tents or in a caravan or in a bed and breakfast to see what the different   prices &lt;b&gt;were&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.24%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;9%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Past&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.22%;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;21%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Present time&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;As can be seen in the table above, past tense may combine with progressive aspect (we were wondering/we were wanting) to further emphasise politeness, indirectness or tentativeness.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Aspect and meaning&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Aspect refers to the speaker’s/writer’s perspective on the time of an event. In English, aspect is concerned mainly with how the speaker perceives the duration of events, and how different events relate to one another in time. An event may be referred to in different ways, even though the point in time when it occurs may be unchanged. For example, the same event in the past can be referred to by either the past simple or the present perfect, depending on the speaker’s perception of the importance or relevance of an event:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A: They’ve sold their house there, you know. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;B: Oh have they. Where have they gone?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A: Oh she’s a bit fed up really. They sold the house because he wants a job up north.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;The speaker uses perfect aspect (have sold) to announce the news of the house sale (a typical use of the present perfect to mark ‘newsworthiness’) but then uses the past simple (sold) when expanding on the details, even though both verbs refer to the same event.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;The choice of aspect may also reflect an emphasis on whether an event was long-lasting or just a point in time. It may also reflect whether it is to be seen as temporary or permanent, whether it is/was already in progress when something else happened, whether it is generally or always the case, whether it happens regularly, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;English has two aspects: progressive (sometimes called continuous) aspect and perfect aspect.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I’ll talk more about these two aspects later… Bye…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/04/verb-phrase-tense-and-aspect.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/s72-c/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-1852032492960391464</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 06:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-04T01:20:23.373-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><title>Subject Pronouns</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 130px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;subject pronouns&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;são os pronomes pessoais do caso reto e de tratamento (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;você, vocês&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;) na língua portuguesa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;3&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-cellspacing: 2.0pt; mso-padding-alt: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 100.0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portuguese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;eu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;you&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;você&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;he&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ele&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;she&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ele, ela&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;We&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nós&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;You&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;vocês&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;They&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 49.3%;&quot; width=&quot;49%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;eles, elas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 33.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 33.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. O pronome&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;sempre se escreve com letra   maiúscula;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 33.75pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 33.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. O pronome&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;you&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é usado no singular (&lt;i&gt;você&lt;/i&gt;) e   no plural (&lt;i&gt;vocês&lt;/i&gt;);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 34.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. O pronome&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;he&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;i&gt;ele&lt;/i&gt;) refere-se sempre a um   homem;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 34.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4. O pronome&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;she&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;(&lt;i&gt;ela&lt;/i&gt;) refere-se sempre a   uma mulher;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 34.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5. O pronome&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;it&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;i&gt;ele, ela&lt;/i&gt;) refere-se a um   objeto, uma coisa;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 34.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6. O pronome&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;they&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(&lt;i&gt;eles, elas&lt;/i&gt;) refere-se a   pessoas, objetos ou coisas; é plural de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;he&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;she&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;it&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 34.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7. Em linguagem   formal, às vezes se usa&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;she&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;para se referir a um país.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 34.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8. Em linguagem   informal, às vezes se usa&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;she&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;para se referir a um carro,   navio, avião ou computador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 34.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 34.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt 2.25pt; width: 99.08%;&quot; width=&quot;99%&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;9. Usa-se o pronome&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;it&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;para uma criança ou bebê, sem   referência ao sexo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/04/subject-pronouns.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/s72-c/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-8254632746959395260</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 06:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T22:29:37.974-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">tempo verbal</category><title>Simple Present</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 130px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os verbos no simple present são empregados para indicar uma ação habitual, que ocorre no momento em que é enunciada. Normalmente aparece após expressões de tempo como when, as soon as, before e after. Alguns advérbios de frequência também funcionam como indicadores do simple present, tais como&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;always, generally, seldom, often, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;usually, frequently, every day, all the time.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Afirmativa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sujeito + Infinitivo (&lt;b&gt;sem&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;). Para he, she, it ocorre acréscimo de –s,&amp;nbsp;–es ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;–ies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I drink&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;(Eu bebo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; He drinks.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;(Ele bebe)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Negativa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sujeito +&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Do/Does + Not&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;+ Verbo principal no infinitivo (&lt;b&gt;sem&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;). Para he, she, it usa-se does; para as demais usa-se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;o&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I do not drink&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;= I don’t drink. (Eu não bebo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; He does not drink = He doesn’t drink.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(Ele não bebe)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interrogativa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Do/Does&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;+ Sujeito + Verbo no infinitivo (sem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Do I drink?&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(Eu bebo?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Does he drink?&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;(Ele bebe?)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Brazil often wins the world cup.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(O Brasil frequentemente vence a copa do mundo.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I always see my girlfriend.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(Eu sempre vejo minha namorada.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The stars always shine in the dark sky.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(As estrelas sempre brilham no céu escuro.)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Podemos usar o Simple Present para afirmar ou negar uma opinião, algo que acreditamos ser verdadeiro ou não.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;You look great in this dress.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I don&#39;t think it&#39;s a good idea to lie.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Italians eat lots of pasta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;In Canada, the houses are not made of bricks.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Simple Present pode também transmitir a idéia de que algo está acontecendo ou não no presente momento, ou uma condição em geral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I don&#39;t have a car.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;He is at home now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;We need help with our homework.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Atenção&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;: Não use o verbo auxiliar &quot;to do&quot; com o verbo &quot;to be&quot;. Inverta o sujeito e o verbo para a forma interrogativa e acrescente &quot;not&quot; para a forma negativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Are you sad?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Is she here?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I am not sad.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;She isn&#39;t here&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/04/simple-present.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/s72-c/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-9193120676875599687</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 04:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T22:30:00.522-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">tempo verbal</category><title>Going to - Future</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 130px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O futuro, além da forma &lt;b&gt;will&lt;/b&gt;, também pode ser expresso pela forma &lt;b&gt;be going to&lt;/b&gt;. Para utilizá-la, é necessário conjugar o verbo &lt;b&gt;to be&lt;/b&gt; de acordo com a pessoa a que o verbo se refere e acrescentar o verbo principal no infinitivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;be (conjugado) + going to + verbo principal&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O &lt;b&gt;be going to&lt;/b&gt; pode ser usado para:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Falar de planos que foram feitos com antecedência.&amp;nbsp;Ex: &lt;b&gt;I&#39;m going to buy a car next month.&lt;/b&gt; (Eu vou comprar um carro mês que vem).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fazer previsões num futuro próximo. Ex: &lt;b&gt;I think it&#39;s going to rain.&lt;/b&gt; (Eu acho que vai chover).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Também pode ser usado com a palavra &lt;b&gt;probably&lt;/b&gt; (provavelmente) Ex: &lt;b&gt;I probably going to talk with her.&lt;/b&gt; (Eu provavelmente vou falar com ela).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atenção&lt;/b&gt;: Embora a combinação entre &lt;b&gt;going to&lt;/b&gt; e o verbo&lt;b&gt; to go &lt;/b&gt;seja possível, ela deve ser evitada. Como alternativa utiliza-se o &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;present continuous&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em vez de:  &lt;b&gt;I&#39;m going to go to my home.&lt;/b&gt; (Eu vou ir pra minha casa).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Usa-se:   &lt;b&gt;I&#39;m going to my home.&lt;/b&gt; (Eu vou pra minha casa ou eu estou indo pra minha casa).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O futuro com o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;be going to&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; tem as seguintes formas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-insideh: 1.0pt solid black; mso-border-insidev: 1.0pt solid black; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 100.0%;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33%;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Afirmativa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33%;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Negativa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33.0%;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interrogativa&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33%;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;I am going&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33%;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I am not going to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33.0%;&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Am I going to?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 35.14%;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;You are going to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33.86%;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;You are going to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 31.0%;&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Are you going to?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 35.14%;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;He&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;She &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;is   going to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;It&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33.86%;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;He&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;She &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;is not going to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;It&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 31.0%;&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; he&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;contedodatabela&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Is &amp;nbsp; she &amp;nbsp; going to?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; it&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 35.14%;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;We are going to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33.86%;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;We are not going to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 31.0%;&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Are we going to?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 35.14%;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;You are going to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33.86%;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;You are not going to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 31.0%;&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Are you going to?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 35.14%;&quot; width=&quot;35%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;They are going to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 33.86%;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;They are not going to&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid black 1.0pt; padding: 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt 2.75pt; width: 31.0%;&quot; width=&quot;31%&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Are they going to?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/04/going-to-future.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/s72-c/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-7448363370700556070</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Apr 2012 03:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T22:30:38.855-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">tempo verbal</category><title>Will Future</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 130px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O Will Future ou Simple Future é uma das formas mais comuns e fáceis de expressar o tempo futuro na língua inglesa. Para formar uma oração no Will Future, basta colocar o verbo auxiliar antes do verbo principal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ex: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; I will follow you. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;= Eu te seguirei.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ex: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;I will dance with you. = Eu dançarei com você.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na maioria das vezes, o “will” é utilizado na forma contrata, ou seja, abreviada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Ex: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; I’ll get the money. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;= Eu darei o dinheiro.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para fazermos uma oração no simple future, porém na forma interrogativa, apenas colocamos o “will” antes do sujeito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Ex: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Will you join us tonight? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;= Você se juntará a nós esta noite?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para usarmos a forma negativa, colocamos o “not” após o verbo auxiliar “will”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Ex: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; I think I will not travel. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;= Eu acho que não viajarei.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/04/will-future.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/s72-c/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-5054348393253840040</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 22:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T22:30:38.851-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">artigo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">tempo verbal</category><title>Simple Past</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;float: left; margin-left: 130px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;tempo verbal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;past simple&amp;nbsp;(ou&amp;nbsp;simple past)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tem as seguintes formas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Afirmativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Na afirmativa (verbos regulares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;, por ex.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;to ask&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 4.8pt; text-align: left; width: 472px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; padding: 1.5pt; width: 211px;&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Full Form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; padding: 1.5pt; width: 249px;&quot; width=&quot;54%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 211px;&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;asked&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 249px;&quot; width=&quot;54%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;eu perguntei&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 211px;&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;asked&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 249px;&quot; width=&quot;54%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;tu perguntaste&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 211px;&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;he / she / it&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;asked&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 249px;&quot; width=&quot;54%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ele(a) perguntou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 211px;&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;we&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;asked&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 249px;&quot; width=&quot;54%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;nós perguntámos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 211px;&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;asked&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 249px;&quot; width=&quot;54%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;vós perguntastes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 211px;&quot; width=&quot;45%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;they&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;asked&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 249px;&quot; width=&quot;54%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;eles(as) perguntaram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Na afirmativa (verbos irregulares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;, por ex.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;to buy&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #990000; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Full Form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #000099; padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;bought&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;eu   comprei&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;bought&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;tu   compraste&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;he   / she / it&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;bought&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ele(a)   comprou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;we&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;bought&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;nós   comprámos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;bought&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;vós   comprastes&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;they&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;bought&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt 1.5pt; width: 50.0%;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; mso-background-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;eles(as)   compraram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Regras ortográficas dos verbos regulares na afirmativa:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; text-align: left; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;(a) quando a base do verbo termina em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-e&lt;/b&gt;, adiciona-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-d&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base +ed&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;agree&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;agree&lt;b&gt;d&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;concordar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;arrive&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;arrive&lt;b&gt;d&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;chegar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;dance&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;dance&lt;b&gt;d&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;dançar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;smoke&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;smoke&lt;b&gt;d&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;fumar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;die&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;die&lt;b&gt;d&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;morrer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; text-align: left; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;(b) quando a base do verbo não termina em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-e&lt;/b&gt;, adiciona-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-ed&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base +ed&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;enjoy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;enjoy&lt;b&gt;ed&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;divertir-se; desfrutar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;listen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;listen&lt;b&gt;ed&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;escutar; ouvir com atenção&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;play&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;play&lt;b&gt;ed&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;brincar; jogar; tocar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;wait&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;wait&lt;b&gt;ed&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;esperar; aguardar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; text-align: left; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;(c) quando a base do verbo termina em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;consoante&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-y&lt;/b&gt;, converte-se o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-y&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-i&lt;/b&gt;, e adiciona-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-ed&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;a seguir:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base +ed&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;carry&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;carr&lt;b&gt;ied&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;carregar; transportar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;cry&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;cr&lt;b&gt;ied&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;chorar; gritar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;hurry&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;hurr&lt;b&gt;ied&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;apressar(-se); despachar-se&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;try&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;tr&lt;b&gt;ied&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;tentar; experimentar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; text-align: left; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;(d) quando a base do verbo é de uma sílaba com uma só vogal seguida de uma consoante, dobra-se a consoante, e adiciona-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;-ed&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base +ed&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;bar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;bar&lt;b&gt;red&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;barrar; impedir&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;beg&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;beg&lt;b&gt;ged&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;suplicar; mendigar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;plan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;plan&lt;b&gt;ned&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;planear&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;stop&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;stop&lt;b&gt;ped&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;parar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; text-align: left; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;(e) quando a base do verbo é de duas sílabas e o acento tónico cai sobre a última sílaba, e que esta última contem uma só vogal seguida de uma consoante, dobra-se a última consoante, e adiciona-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-ed&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base +ed&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;admit&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;admit&lt;b&gt;ted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;admitir&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;confer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;confer&lt;b&gt;red&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;conferir; conferenciar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;occur&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;occur&lt;b&gt;red&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ocorrer, acontecer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;prefer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;prefer&lt;b&gt;red&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;preferir&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;refer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;refer&lt;b&gt;red&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;referir-se&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;(f) quando a base do verbo termina em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-ic&lt;/b&gt;, adiciona-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-k&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;seguido de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-ed&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #ffffdd; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base +ed&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;panic&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;panic&lt;b&gt;ked&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;entrar em pânico&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;traffic&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;traffic&lt;b&gt;ked&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;traficar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Na afirmativa, os verbos irregulares do tempo verbal&amp;nbsp;past simple&amp;nbsp;variam&amp;nbsp;consideravelmente, e não terminam em&amp;nbsp;-ed:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Base&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Past&amp;nbsp;Simple&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;buy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;bought&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;comprar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;cut&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;cut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;cortar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;eat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;comer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;go&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;went&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ir&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 114px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;take&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 113px;&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;took&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;levar; tomar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Negativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: justify; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 234px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Full Form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 232px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Short Form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 234px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 232px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 234px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 232px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 42px;&quot; width=&quot;10%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;he she it&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 186px;&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;did not ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 41px;&quot; width=&quot;10%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;he she it&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 185px;&quot; width=&quot;40%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 234px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;we&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 232px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;we&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 234px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 232px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 234px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;they&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 232px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;they&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;Na negativa, os verbos tanto regulares como irregulares formam-se da seguinte maneira:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;did not&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ (base do verbo)&amp;nbsp; =&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;didn&#39;t&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ (base do verbo)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Full Form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Short Form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 156px;&quot; width=&quot;34%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not ask&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t ask&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 156px;&quot; width=&quot;34%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;eu não perguntei&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t buy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 156px;&quot; width=&quot;34%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;tu não compraste&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;he&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not work&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;he&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t work&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 156px;&quot; width=&quot;34%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ele não trabalhou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;we&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;did not see&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 152px;&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;we&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;didn&#39;t see&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 156px;&quot; width=&quot;34%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;nós não vimos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Interrogativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt; &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;width: 233px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 227px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Full Form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 227px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 227px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 45px;&quot; width=&quot;10%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Did&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 41px;&quot; width=&quot;10%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;he she it&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 129px;&quot; width=&quot;30%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 227px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;we&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 227px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 227px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;they&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ask&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;/&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt; &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;Na interrogativa, os verbos tanto regulares como irregulares formam-se da seguinte maneira:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;did&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;+ (sujeito) + (base do verbo) ?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #990000; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Full Form&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #000099; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Significado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;I&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;ask&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;eu perguntei?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;you&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;buy&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;tu compraste?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;he&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;work&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ele trabalhou?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;did&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;we&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;see&lt;/b&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;padding: 1.5pt; width: 233px;&quot; width=&quot;50%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;nós vimos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; width: 480px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;NOTAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;O verbo auxiliar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;did&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;não possui nenhum significado em particular, mas a sua utilização é necessária tanto na negativa como na interrogativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: small; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;O tempo verbal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;past simple&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;estabelece uma relação somente com o passado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/05/simple-past.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-v2oA3cGZLU0/T8wT2MuELoI/AAAAAAAABNQ/KFNHc3OhukQ/s72-c/i-want-you-to-speak-english.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-4403950213968333026</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 16:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T22:31:14.981-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">atividade</category><title>Atividade #002</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Recycling occurs when reusable materials are made into new products. There are 5 R’s for a greener world – Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Renew and Respect. We&#39;ll discuss about recycling next class.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_TWWRX_sv16Q/TEsn6uCSFnI/AAAAAAAAACw/G34zJbVAxKE/s320/aplicar-coleta-seletiva-predio.jpg&quot; /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://essentialkeystrokes.com/5-rs-for-a-greener-world/&quot;&gt;Site 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://prrrdy.com/learn/5-rs&quot;&gt;Site 2&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/05/atividade-002.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_TWWRX_sv16Q/TEsn6uCSFnI/AAAAAAAAACw/G34zJbVAxKE/s72-c/aplicar-coleta-seletiva-predio.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2360204413198958302.post-7169171339121547272</guid><pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2012 16:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-08-12T22:31:46.860-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">atividade</category><title>Atividade #003</title><description>&lt;script src=&quot;http://www.formstack.com/forms/js.php?1203700-vcE5bojl0D-v2&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;a href=&quot;http://www.formstack.com/forms/?1203700-vcE5bojl0D&quot; title=&quot;Online Form&quot;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;Online Form - #003&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/a&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: x-small; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.formstack.com/try-formstack?utm_source=h&amp;amp;utm_medium=jsembed&amp;amp;utm_campaign=fa&amp;amp;fa=h,1203700&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.ramonrodrigues.com/2012/04/atividade-003.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Ramon Rodrigues)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>