
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>Robotcast | Carl Leonard</title>
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
<link rel="pingback" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php" />
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s2.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s1.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s0.wp.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.pubmine.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//x.bidswitch.net' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.criteo.net' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ib.adnxs.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//aax.amazon-adsystem.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//bidder.criteo.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cas.criteo.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gum.criteo.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ads.pubmatic.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//gads.pubmatic.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//tpc.googlesyndication.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ad.doubleclick.net' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//googleads.g.doubleclick.net' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagservices.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.switchadhub.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.g.switchadhub.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//delivery.swid.switchadhub.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//a.teads.tv' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid.media.net' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//adserver-us.adtech.advertising.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fastlane.rubiconproject.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//prebid-server.rubiconproject.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hb-api.omnitagjs.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//mtrx.go.sonobi.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//apex.go.sonobi.com' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//u.openx.net' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Carl Leonard &raquo; Feed" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Carl Leonard &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Carl Leonard &raquo; Robotcast Comments Feed" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/robotcast/feed/" />
	<script type="text/javascript">
		/* <![CDATA[ */
		function addLoadEvent(func) {
			var oldonload = window.onload;
			if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {
				window.onload = func;
			} else {
				window.onload = function () {
					oldonload();
					func();
				}
			}
		}
		/* ]]> */
	</script>
			<script type="text/javascript">
			window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcom-smileys\/twemoji\/2\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/s1.wp.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?m=1625065786h&ver=5.8.1"}};
			!function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([10084,65039,8205,55357,56613],[10084,65039,8203,55357,56613])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);
		</script>
		<style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
	display: inline !important;
	border: none !important;
	box-shadow: none !important;
	height: 1em !important;
	width: 1em !important;
	margin: 0 .07em !important;
	vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
	background: none !important;
	padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
	<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-1' href='https://s0.wp.com/_static/??-eJyNkltuAyEMRTdUhow6avpTdS08LEpiHsKQKbsvg5SWZpS0P4iLfeyLga+RqeAz+MxdYRGLsZ74GlVwjJxFqDdqUkRPfMAkBvMDhqSFJm4wSIG73KEF2jMQP0GOQp1ZV7v0a64pTUpIpkUS8Ms8T8fpwGWxqLf+vYBMIlVOuSJ8F7JeYdFbH+IOtBWA4LqRQUQUFRJDMELVyVn/N95io/4F3TffnQ53FjWUzEyy+sb2v0skka03dAcfpr3NrZ27KPbmH2Cr1QZyw+m6Zxk+HyP9s0gZExCxtjpbHMsfrVd/4Hf3Nr88L/NyPCyvpy+EyPEw?cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'>
.has-text-align-justify {
	text-align:justify;
}
</style>
<style id='global-styles-inline-css'>
body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--duotone--dark-grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-dark-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--grayscale: url('#wp-duotone-grayscale');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-purple-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-red: url('#wp-duotone-blue-red');--wp--preset--duotone--midnight: url('#wp-duotone-midnight');--wp--preset--duotone--magenta-yellow: url('#wp-duotone-magenta-yellow');--wp--preset--duotone--purple-green: url('#wp-duotone-purple-green');--wp--preset--duotone--blue-orange: url('#wp-duotone-blue-orange');--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 42px;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-normal-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-huge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge) !important;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2-1' href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/themes/pub/origin/style.css?m=1499390693h&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link crossorigin="anonymous" rel='stylesheet' id='origin-font-bitter-css'  href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Bitter&#038;ver=20120821' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJx9jMEKAjEMRH/IGFdYWQ/it9QaSzRtyial+PfWm4J4m8fMG+wVohan4pgbVGmJi2HnayI3pDZafTCBhI5OuUpwMjR/Cm2j2QZ/HyRSEI3BWcsXwE0Cr//UlS6iacSEY/WBb+mcT9N83E2Heb8s9xfkz0Zu?cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<style id='jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css'>
:root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6-1' href='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJxti8sKgCAQAH8o297RIfoWE1NjdaVV+v3o0CHqNAzMwBmFopB0SOCziJiNCwyROIkNpTuArTxcMA9LxVzA/8WknESBZOgtnylZ7TWD7cAgrRLvYPFzPbT12PRTX+0XZRA3zg==?cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script id='wpcom-actionbar-placeholder-js-extra'>
var actionbardata = {"siteID":"38585519","siteName":"Carl Leonard","siteURL":"http:\/\/carlleonard.wordpress.com","siteHost":"carlleonard.wordpress.com","icon":"<img alt='' src='https:\/\/s2.wp.com\/i\/logo\/wpcom-gray-white.png' class='avatar avatar-50' height='50' width='50' \/>","canManageOptions":"","canCustomizeSite":"","isFollowing":"","themeSlug":"pub\/origin","signupURL":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/start\/","loginURL":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlleonard.wordpress.com%2Frobotcast%2F&signup_flow=account","themeURL":"","xhrURL":"https:\/\/carlleonard.wordpress.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"f01b72c2a6","isSingular":"1","isFolded":"","isLoggedIn":"","isMobile":"","subscribeNonce":"<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"_wpnonce\" name=\"_wpnonce\" value=\"69a412fa0c\" \/>","referer":"https:\/\/carlleonard.wordpress.com\/robotcast\/","canFollow":"","feedID":"20211410","statusMessage":"","subsEmailDefault":"instantly","customizeLink":"https:\/\/carlleonard.wordpress.com\/wp-admin\/customize.php?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlleonard.wordpress.com%2Frobotcast%2F","postID":"43","shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P2BTR5-H","canEditPost":"","editLink":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/page\/carlleonard.wordpress.com\/43","statsLink":"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/stats\/post\/43\/carlleonard.wordpress.com","i18n":{"view":"View site","follow":"Follow","following":"Following","edit":"Edit","login":"Log in","signup":"Sign up","customize":"Customize","report":"Report this content","themeInfo":"Get theme: Origin","shortlink":"Copy shortlink","copied":"Copied","followedText":"New posts from this site will now appear in your <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/read\">Reader<\/a>","foldBar":"Collapse this bar","unfoldBar":"Expand this bar","editSubs":"Manage subscriptions","viewReader":"View site in Reader","viewReadPost":"View post in Reader","subscribe":"Sign me up","enterEmail":"Enter your email address","followers":"","alreadyUser":"Already have a WordPress.com account? <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/log-in?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlleonard.wordpress.com%2Frobotcast%2F&signup_flow=account\">Log in now.<\/a>","stats":"Stats","notifyNewPosts":"Notify me of new posts","notifyNewPostsDetails":"Receive web and mobile notifications for new posts from this site.","emailNewPosts":"Email me new posts","emailNewPostsDetails":"You can customize your notification settings further <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.com\/following\/manage?s=carlleonard.wordpress.com\">here<\/a>.","emailNewComments":"Email me new comments","instantly":"Instantly","daily":"Daily","weekly":"Weekly"}};
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJyFzUEKwkAMheELmQ4qtboQz9LWWGaYJGOSQXt7KyjUlau3+D944VFgFHZkD8lCEXNCs37CJtkm/FaSIWaEaqgLYIfIN/m6yGOuV7Q3TPeKOn+moch/EVCctHdc49WzZoei8pyXdqHz9rDrTse2a/fpBYU+RvU='></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
	window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() {
		rltInitialize( {"token":null,"iframeOrigins":["https:\/\/widgets.wp.com"]} );
	} );
</script>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-2' href='https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/style.css?m=1633595895h&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<!--[if lt IE 8]>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='highlander-comments-ie7-css'  href='https://s2.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/style-ie7.css?m=1351637563h&#038;ver=20110606' media='all' />
<![endif]-->
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> 
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress.com" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/robotcast/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/P2BTR5-H' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=json&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlleonard.wordpress.com%2Frobotcast%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/xml+oembed" href="https://public-api.wordpress.com/oembed/?format=xml&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlleonard.wordpress.com%2Frobotcast%2F&amp;for=wpcom-auto-discovery" />
<!-- Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Robotcast" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/robotcast/" />
<meta property="og:description" content="For a very long time I have been interested in video and film production. What is the Robotcast? In 2008 I combined my interest in video editing, robotics technology, podcasting and social media to…" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2013-05-21T16:43:10+00:00" />
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2013-07-19T07:03:26+00:00" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Carl Leonard" />
<meta property="og:image" content="http://img.youtube.com/vi/AxIjYCIGoCQ/0.jpg" />
<meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://img.youtube.com/vi/AxIjYCIGoCQ/0.jpg" />
<meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@wordpressdotcom" />
<meta name="twitter:text:title" content="Robotcast" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="249643311490" />
<meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/WordPresscom" />

<!-- End Jetpack Open Graph Tags -->
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico" sizes="16x16 24x24 32x32 48x48" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://s2.wp.com/i/webclip.png" />
<link rel='openid.server' href='https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/?openidserver=1' />
<link rel='openid.delegate' href='https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/' />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/osd.xml" title="Carl Leonard" />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://s1.wp.com/opensearch.xml" title="WordPress.com" />
<style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style>		<style type="text/css">
			.recentcomments a {
				display: inline !important;
				padding: 0 !important;
				margin: 0 !important;
			}

			table.recentcommentsavatartop img.avatar, table.recentcommentsavatarend img.avatar {
				border: 0px;
				margin: 0;
			}

			table.recentcommentsavatartop a, table.recentcommentsavatarend a {
				border: 0px !important;
				background-color: transparent !important;
			}

			td.recentcommentsavatarend, td.recentcommentsavatartop {
				padding: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
				margin: 0px;
			}

			td.recentcommentstextend {
				border: none !important;
				padding: 0px 0px 2px 10px;
			}

			.rtl td.recentcommentstextend {
				padding: 0px 10px 2px 0px;
			}

			td.recentcommentstexttop {
				border: none;
				padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
			}

			.rtl td.recentcommentstexttop {
				padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px;
			}
		</style>
		<style type="text/css">
.widget_twitter li {
	word-wrap: break-word;
}
</style>
<meta name="application-name" content="Carl Leonard" /><meta name="msapplication-window" content="width=device-width;height=device-height" /><meta name="msapplication-tooltip" content="because the tech professionals page is supposed to be lame." /><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Subscribe;action-uri=https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/feed/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico" /><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=Sign up for a free blog;action-uri=http://wordpress.com/signup/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico" /><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=WordPress.com Support;action-uri=http://support.wordpress.com/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico" /><meta name="msapplication-task" content="name=WordPress.com Forums;action-uri=http://forums.wordpress.com/;icon-uri=https://s1.wp.com/i/favicon.ico" /><meta name="description" content="For a very long time I have been interested in video and film production. What is the Robotcast? In 2008 I combined my interest in video editing, robotics technology, podcasting and social media to create the Robotcast- a video podcast for robotics hobbyists. For over a year, the 14 episodes allowed me to cover events,&hellip;" />
		<script type="text/javascript">

			window.doNotSellCallback = function() {

				var linkElements = [
					'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog"]',
					'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_website"]',
					'a[href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=vertical_footer"]',
					'a[href^="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_segment_"]',
				].join(',');

				var dnsLink = document.createElement( 'a' );
				dnsLink.href = 'https://wordpress.com/advertising-program-optout/';
				dnsLink.classList.add( 'do-not-sell-link' );
				dnsLink.rel = 'nofollow';
				dnsLink.style.marginLeft = '0.5em';
				dnsLink.textContent = 'Do Not Sell My Personal Information';

				var creditLinks = document.querySelectorAll( linkElements );

				if ( 0 === creditLinks.length ) {
					return false;
				}

				Array.prototype.forEach.call( creditLinks, function( el ) {
					el.insertAdjacentElement( 'afterend', dnsLink );
				});

				return true;
			};

		</script>
				<script type="text/javascript">
		function __ATA_CC() {var v = document.cookie.match('(^|;) ?personalized-ads-consent=([^;]*)(;|$)');return v ? 1 : 0;}
		var __ATA_PP = { 'pt': 2, 'ht': 0, 'tn': 'origin', 'amp': false, 'consent': __ATA_CC(), 'gdpr_applies': false, 'ad': { 'label': { 'text': 'Advertisements' }, 'reportAd': { 'text': 'Report this ad' } }, 'siteid': 8982, 'blogid': 38585519 };
		var __ATA = __ATA || {};
		__ATA.cmd = __ATA.cmd || [];
		__ATA.criteo = __ATA.criteo || {};
		__ATA.criteo.cmd = __ATA.criteo.cmd || [];
		</script>
		<script type="text/javascript">
		(function(){var g=Date.now||function(){return+new Date};function h(a,b){a:{for(var c=a.length,d="string"==typeof a?a.split(""):a,e=0;e<c;e++)if(e in d&&b.call(void 0,d[e],e,a)){b=e;break a}b=-1}return 0>b?null:"string"==typeof a?a.charAt(b):a[b]};function k(a,b,c){c=null!=c?"="+encodeURIComponent(String(c)):"";if(b+=c){c=a.indexOf("#");0>c&&(c=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("?");if(0>d||d>c){d=c;var e=""}else e=a.substring(d+1,c);a=[a.substr(0,d),e,a.substr(c)];c=a[1];a[1]=b?c?c+"&"+b:b:c;a=a[0]+(a[1]?"?"+a[1]:"")+a[2]}return a};var l=0;function m(a,b){var c=document.createElement("script");c.src=a;c.onload=function(){b&&b(void 0)};c.onerror=function(){b&&b("error")};a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");var d;a&&0!==a.length?d=a[0]:d=document.documentElement;d.appendChild(c)}function n(a){var b=void 0===b?document.cookie:b;return(b=h(b.split("; "),function(c){return-1!=c.indexOf(a+"=")}))?b.split("=")[1]:""}function p(a){return"string"==typeof a&&0<a.length}
		function r(a,b,c){b=void 0===b?"":b;c=void 0===c?".":c;var d=[];Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){var f=a[e],q=typeof f;"object"==q&&null!=f||"function"==q?d.push(r(f,b+e+c)):null!==f&&void 0!==f&&(e=encodeURIComponent(b+e),d.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(f)))});return d.filter(p).join("&")}function t(a,b){a||((window.__ATA||{}).config=b.c,m(b.url))}var u=Math.floor(1E13*Math.random()),v=window.__ATA||{};window.__ATA=v;window.__ATA.cmd=v.cmd||[];v.rid=u;v.createdAt=g();var w=window.__ATA||{},x="s.pubmine.com";
		w&&w.serverDomain&&(x=w.serverDomain);var y="//"+x+"/conf",z=window.top===window,A=window.__ATA_PP&&window.__ATA_PP.gdpr_applies,B="boolean"===typeof A?Number(A):null,C=window.__ATA_PP||null,D=z?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,E=z?window.location.href:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,F,G=n("__ATA_tuuid");F=G?G:null;var H=window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight,I=n("usprivacy"),J=r({gdpr:B,pp:C,rid:u,src:D,ref:E,tuuid:F,vp:H,us_privacy:I?I:null},"",".");
		(function(a){var b=void 0===b?"cb":b;l++;var c="callback__"+g().toString(36)+"_"+l.toString(36);a=k(a,b,c);window[c]=function(d){t(void 0,d)};m(a,function(d){d&&t(d)})})(y+"?"+J);}).call(this);
		</script><!-- There is no amphtml version available for this URL. --><script type="text/javascript">
	window.google_analytics_uacct = "UA-52447-2";
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
	var _gaq = _gaq || [];
	_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-52447-2']);
	_gaq.push(['_gat._anonymizeIp']);
	_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'wordpress.com']);
	_gaq.push(['_initData']);
	_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

	(function() {
		var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
		ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
		(document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(ga);
	})();
</script>
</head>

<body class="page-template-default page page-id-43 customizer-styles-applied highlander-enabled highlander-light">

	<div id="container">

		<div class="wrap">

			
			
					<a href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/" title="Carl Leonard" rel="Home">
						<img id="header-image" src="https://carlleonard.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/cropped-washington-dc-city-at-sunset1.jpg" width="940" height="150" />
					</a>

			
			<div id="header">

				<div id="branding">

					<h1 id="site-title">
						<a href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/" title="Carl Leonard" rel="Home">
							Carl Leonard						</a>
					</h1>

				</div><!-- #branding -->

				<div id="menu-primary" class="menu-container">

					<div id="menu-primary-items" class="menu"><ul>
<li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/">About</a></li>
<li class="page_item page-item-43 current_page_item"><a href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/robotcast/" aria-current="page">Robotcast</a></li>
</ul></div>

				</div><!-- #menu-primary .menu-container -->

				<div id="site-description">
					<span>because the tech professionals page is supposed to be lame.</span>
				</div>

			</div><!-- #header -->

			<div id="main">
	<div id="content">

		<div class="hfeed">

			
				
					<div id="post-43" class="post-43 page type-page status-publish hentry">

						<h2 class="entry-title">Robotcast</h2>
						<div class="entry-content">

							<p>For a very long time I have been interested in video and film production.</p>
<p>What is the Robotcast?</p>
<p>In 2008 I combined my interest in video editing, robotics technology, podcasting and social media to create the Robotcast- a video podcast for robotics hobbyists. For over a year, the 14 episodes allowed me to cover events, meet world renowned authors and scientists, and connect with an enthusiastic robotics builder community. The only reason I stopped was because of funding- I miss it, so if you&#8217;d like to support an online tech show that teaches young folks about robotics- drop me a line.</p>
<p>I still maintain the twitter feed, and after years of careful cultivation <a href="https://twitter.com/robotcast" target="_blank">@Robotcast</a> is one of the most trusted and influential sources of robot related information on twitter.</p>
<p>Get a sample of the Robotcast here:</p>
<p>Robotcast: An Introduction</p>
<div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe class="youtube-player" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AxIjYCIGoCQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent" allowfullscreen="true" style="border:0;" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation"></iframe></span></div>
<p>Robotcast Episode 12: Building the RepRap 3D printer</p>
<div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe class="youtube-player" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mVIKT1zBVRc?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent" allowfullscreen="true" style="border:0;" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation"></iframe></span></div>
<p>Robotcast Episode 13: Resurrecting my robot Neo</p>
<div class="jetpack-video-wrapper"><span class="embed-youtube" style="text-align:center; display: block;"><iframe class="youtube-player" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pp7O_qdZvL4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent" allowfullscreen="true" style="border:0;" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation"></iframe></span></div>
<p style="text-align:center;">One way or another, the Robotcast WILL return&#8230;</p>
<div id="atatags-370373-616f7bbcb4580">
        <script type="text/javascript">
            __ATA.cmd.push(function() {
                __ATA.initVideoSlot('atatags-370373-616f7bbcb4580', {
                    sectionId: '370373',
                    format: 'inread'
                });
            });
        </script>
    </div>			<div id="atatags-26942-616f7bbcb45af"></div>
			
			<script>
				__ATA.cmd.push(function() {
					__ATA.initDynamicSlot({
						id: 'atatags-26942-616f7bbcb45af',
						location: 120,
						formFactor: '001',
						label: {
							text: 'Advertisements',
						},
						creative: {
							reportAd: {
								text: 'Report this ad',
							},
							privacySettings: {
								text: 'Privacy',
								
							}
						}
					});
				});
			</script><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this:</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-twitter"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-twitter-43" class="share-twitter sd-button share-icon" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/robotcast/?share=twitter" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Twitter"><span>Twitter</span></a></li><li class="share-facebook"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="sharing-facebook-43" class="share-facebook sd-button share-icon" href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/robotcast/?share=facebook" target="_blank" title="Click to share on Facebook"><span>Facebook</span></a></li><li class="share-end"></li></ul></div></div></div><div class='sharedaddy sd-block sd-like jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper jetpack-likes-widget-unloaded' id='like-post-wrapper-38585519-43-616f7bbcb4ddc' data-src='//widgets.wp.com/likes/index.html?ver=20210831#blog_id=38585519&amp;post_id=43&amp;origin=carlleonard.wordpress.com&amp;obj_id=38585519-43-616f7bbcb4ddc' data-name='like-post-frame-38585519-43-616f7bbcb4ddc' data-title='Like or Reblog'><h3 class='sd-title'>Like this:</h3><div class='likes-widget-placeholder post-likes-widget-placeholder' style='height: 55px;'><span class='button'><span>Like</span></span> <span class="loading">Loading...</span></div><span class='sd-text-color'></span><a class='sd-link-color'></a></div></div>
							
						</div><!-- .entry-content -->

						<div class="entry-meta">
							<span class="edit"></span>
						</div>

					</div><!-- .hentry -->

					
<div id="comments-template">

	<div class="comments-wrap">

		<div id="comments">

			
		</div><!-- #comments -->

			<div id="respond" class="comment-respond">
		<h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/robotcast/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form"><input type="hidden" id="highlander_comment_nonce" name="highlander_comment_nonce" value="0bc4d77ab1" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/robotcast/" />
<input type="hidden" name="hc_post_as" id="hc_post_as" value="guest" />

<div class="comment-form-field comment-textarea">
	<label for="comment">Enter your comment here...</label>
	<div id="comment-form-comment"><textarea id="comment" name="comment" title="Enter your comment here..."></textarea></div>
</div>

<div id="comment-form-identity">
	<div id="comment-form-nascar">
		<p>Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:</p>
		<ul>
			<li class="selected" style="display:none;">
				<a href="#comment-form-guest" id="postas-guest" class="nascar-signin-link"
                   title="Login via Guest">
									</a>
			</li>
			<li>
				<a href="#comment-form-load-service:WordPress.com" id="postas-wordpress" class="nascar-signin-link"
                   title="Login via WordPress.com">
					<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" ><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"/><g><path fill="#0087be" d="M12.158 12.786l-2.698 7.84c.806.236 1.657.365 2.54.365 1.047 0 2.05-.18 2.986-.51-.024-.037-.046-.078-.065-.123l-2.762-7.57zM3.008 12c0 3.56 2.07 6.634 5.068 8.092L3.788 8.342c-.5 1.117-.78 2.354-.78 3.658zm15.06-.454c0-1.112-.398-1.88-.74-2.48-.456-.74-.883-1.368-.883-2.11 0-.825.627-1.595 1.51-1.595.04 0 .078.006.116.008-1.598-1.464-3.73-2.36-6.07-2.36-3.14 0-5.904 1.613-7.512 4.053.21.008.41.012.58.012.94 0 2.395-.114 2.395-.114.484-.028.54.684.057.74 0 0-.487.058-1.03.086l3.275 9.74 1.968-5.902-1.4-3.838c-.485-.028-.944-.085-.944-.085-.486-.03-.43-.77.056-.742 0 0 1.484.114 2.368.114.94 0 2.397-.114 2.397-.114.486-.028.543.684.058.74 0 0-.488.058-1.03.086l3.25 9.665.897-2.997c.456-1.17.684-2.137.684-2.907zm1.82-3.86c.04.286.06.593.06.924 0 .912-.17 1.938-.683 3.22l-2.746 7.94c2.672-1.558 4.47-4.454 4.47-7.77 0-1.564-.4-3.033-1.1-4.314zM12 22C6.486 22 2 17.514 2 12S6.486 2 12 2s10 4.486 10 10-4.486 10-10 10z"/></g></svg>				</a>
			</li>
			<li>
			<iframe id="googleplus-sign-in" name="googleplus-sign-in" src="https://public-api.wordpress.com/connect/?googleplus-sign-in=https%3A%2F%2Fcarlleonard.wordpress.com&#038;color_scheme=light" width="24" height="24" scrolling="no" allowtransparency="true" seamless="seamless" frameborder="0"></iframe>
			</li>
			<li>
				<a href="#comment-form-load-service:Twitter" id="postas-twitter" class="nascar-signin-link"
                   title="Login via Twitter">
					<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" ><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"/><g><path fill="#1DA1F2" d="M22.23 5.924c-.736.326-1.527.547-2.357.646.847-.508 1.498-1.312 1.804-2.27-.793.47-1.67.812-2.606.996C18.325 4.498 17.258 4 16.078 4c-2.266 0-4.103 1.837-4.103 4.103 0 .322.036.635.106.935-3.41-.17-6.433-1.804-8.457-4.287-.353.607-.556 1.312-.556 2.064 0 1.424.724 2.68 1.825 3.415-.673-.022-1.305-.207-1.86-.514v.052c0 1.988 1.415 3.647 3.293 4.023-.344.095-.707.145-1.08.145-.265 0-.522-.026-.773-.074.522 1.63 2.038 2.817 3.833 2.85-1.404 1.1-3.174 1.757-5.096 1.757-.332 0-.66-.02-.98-.057 1.816 1.164 3.973 1.843 6.29 1.843 7.547 0 11.675-6.252 11.675-11.675 0-.178-.004-.355-.012-.53.802-.578 1.497-1.3 2.047-2.124z"/></g></svg>				</a>
			</li>
			<li>
				<a href="#comment-form-load-service:Facebook" id="postas-facebook" class="nascar-signin-link"
                   title="Login via Facebook">
					<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" ><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"/><g><path fill="#3B5998" d="M20.007 3H3.993C3.445 3 3 3.445 3 3.993v16.013c0 .55.445.994.993.994h8.62v-6.97H10.27V11.31h2.346V9.31c0-2.325 1.42-3.59 3.494-3.59.993 0 1.847.073 2.096.106v2.43h-1.438c-1.128 0-1.346.537-1.346 1.324v1.734h2.69l-.35 2.717h-2.34V21h4.587c.548 0 .993-.445.993-.993V3.993c0-.548-.445-.993-.993-.993z"/></g></svg>				</a>
			</li>
		</ul>
	</div>

	<div id="comment-form-guest" class="comment-form-service selected">
		<div class="comment-form-padder">
			<div class="comment-form-avatar">
<a href="https://gravatar.com/site/signup/" target="_blank">				<img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Gravatar" width="25" class="no-grav" />
</a>			</div>

				<div class="comment-form-fields">
				<div class="comment-form-field comment-form-email">
					<label for="email">Email <span class="required">(required)</span> <span class="nopublish">(Address never made public)</span></label>
					<div class="comment-form-input"><input id="email" name="email" type="email" value="" /></div>
				</div>
				<div class="comment-form-field comment-form-author">
					<label for="author">Name <span class="required">(required)</span></label>
					<div class="comment-form-input"><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" /></div>
				</div>
				<div class="comment-form-field comment-form-url">
					<label for="url">Website</label>
					<div class="comment-form-input"><input id="url" name="url" type="url" value="" /></div>
				</div>
			</div>
			
		</div>
	</div>

	<div id="comment-form-wordpress" class="comment-form-service">
		<div class="comment-form-padder">
			<div class="comment-form-avatar">
				<img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="WordPress.com Logo" width="25" class="no-grav" />
			</div>

				<div class="comment-form-fields">
				<input type="hidden" name="wp_avatar" id="wordpress-avatar" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value="" />
				<input type="hidden" name="wp_user_id" id="wordpress-user_id" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value="" />
				<input type="hidden" name="wp_access_token" id="wordpress-access_token" class="comment-meta-wordpress" value="" />
						<p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-wordpress">
			<strong></strong>
			You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.			<span class="comment-form-log-out">
				(&nbsp;<a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout( 'wordpress' );">Log&nbsp;Out</a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;
				<a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Change</a>&nbsp;)
			</span>
			<span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" ><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"/><g><path fill="#0087be" d="M12.158 12.786l-2.698 7.84c.806.236 1.657.365 2.54.365 1.047 0 2.05-.18 2.986-.51-.024-.037-.046-.078-.065-.123l-2.762-7.57zM3.008 12c0 3.56 2.07 6.634 5.068 8.092L3.788 8.342c-.5 1.117-.78 2.354-.78 3.658zm15.06-.454c0-1.112-.398-1.88-.74-2.48-.456-.74-.883-1.368-.883-2.11 0-.825.627-1.595 1.51-1.595.04 0 .078.006.116.008-1.598-1.464-3.73-2.36-6.07-2.36-3.14 0-5.904 1.613-7.512 4.053.21.008.41.012.58.012.94 0 2.395-.114 2.395-.114.484-.028.54.684.057.74 0 0-.487.058-1.03.086l3.275 9.74 1.968-5.902-1.4-3.838c-.485-.028-.944-.085-.944-.085-.486-.03-.43-.77.056-.742 0 0 1.484.114 2.368.114.94 0 2.397-.114 2.397-.114.486-.028.543.684.058.74 0 0-.488.058-1.03.086l3.25 9.665.897-2.997c.456-1.17.684-2.137.684-2.907zm1.82-3.86c.04.286.06.593.06.924 0 .912-.17 1.938-.683 3.22l-2.746 7.94c2.672-1.558 4.47-4.454 4.47-7.77 0-1.564-.4-3.033-1.1-4.314zM12 22C6.486 22 2 17.514 2 12S6.486 2 12 2s10 4.486 10 10-4.486 10-10 10z"/></g></svg></span>
		</p>
					</div>
	
		</div>
	</div>

	<div id="comment-form-googleplus" class="comment-form-service">
		<div class="comment-form-padder">
			<div class="comment-form-avatar">
				<img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Google photo" width="25" class="no-grav" />
			</div>

				<div class="comment-form-fields">
				<input type="hidden" name="googleplus_avatar" id="googleplus-avatar" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value="" />
				<input type="hidden" name="googleplus_user_id" id="googleplus-user_id" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value="" />
				<input type="hidden" name="googleplus_access_token" id="googleplus-access_token" class="comment-meta-googleplus" value="" />
						<p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-googleplus">
			<strong></strong>
			You are commenting using your Google account.			<span class="comment-form-log-out">
				(&nbsp;<a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout( 'googleplus' );">Log&nbsp;Out</a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;
				<a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Change</a>&nbsp;)
			</span>
			<span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 60 60" ><path fill="#519bf7" d="M56.3,30c0,-1.6 -0.2,-3.4 -0.6,-5h-3.1H42.2H30v10.6h14.8C44,39.3 42,42 39.1,43.9l8.8,6.8C53,46 56.3,39 56.3,30z" /><path fill="#3db366" d="M30,57.5c6.7,0 13.1,-2.4 17.9,-6.8l-8.8,-6.8c-2.5,1.6 -5.6,2.4 -9.1,2.4c-7.2,0 -13.3,-4.7 -15.4,-11.2l-9.3,7.1C9.8,51.3 19.1,57.5 30,57.5z" /><path fill="#fdc600" d="M5.3,42.2l9.3,-7.1c-0.5,-1.6 -0.8,-3.3 -0.8,-5.1s0.3,-3.5 0.8,-5.1l-9.3,-7.1C3.5,21.5 2.5,25.6 2.5,30S3.5,38.5 5.3,42.2z" /><path fill="#f15b44" d="M40.1,17.4l8,-8C43.3,5.1 37,2.5 30,2.5C19.1,2.5 9.8,8.7 5.3,17.8l9.3,7.1c2.1,-6.5 8.2,-11.1 15.4,-11.1C33.9,13.7 37.4,15.1 40.1,17.4z" /></svg></span>
		</p>
					</div>
	
		</div>
	</div>

	<div id="comment-form-twitter" class="comment-form-service">
		<div class="comment-form-padder">
			<div class="comment-form-avatar">
				<img src="https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/ad516503a11cd5ca435acc9bb6523536?s=25&amp;d=identicon&amp;forcedefault=y&amp;r=G" alt="Twitter picture" width="25" class="no-grav" />
			</div>

				<div class="comment-form-fields">
				<input type="hidden" name="twitter_avatar" id="twitter-avatar" class="comment-meta-twitter" value="" />
				<input type="hidden" name="twitter_user_id" id="twitter-user_id" class="comment-meta-twitter" value="" />
				<input type="hidden" name="twitter_access_token" id="twitter-access_token" class="comment-meta-twitter" value="" />
						<p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-twitter">
			<strong></strong>
			You are commenting using your Twitter account.			<span class="comment-form-log-out">
				(&nbsp;<a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout( 'twitter' );">Log&nbsp;Out</a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;
				<a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Change</a>&nbsp;)
			</span>
			<span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" ><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"/><g><path fill="#1DA1F2" d="M22.23 5.924c-.736.326-1.527.547-2.357.646.847-.508 1.498-1.312 1.804-2.27-.793.47-1.67.812-2.606.996C18.325 4.498 17.258 4 16.078 4c-2.266 0-4.103 1.837-4.103 4.103 0 .322.036.635.106.935-3.41-.17-6.433-1.804-8.457-4.287-.353.607-.556 1.312-.556 2.064 0 1.424.724 2.68 1.825 3.415-.673-.022-1.305-.207-1.86-.514v.052c0 1.988 1.415 3.647 3.293 4.023-.344.095-.707.145-1.08.145-.265 0-.522-.026-.773-.074.522 1.63 2.038 2.817 3.833 2.85-1.404 1.1-3.174 1.757-5.096 1.757-.332 0-.66-.02-.98-.057 1.816 1.164 3.973 1.843 6.29 1.843 7.547 0 11.675-6.252 11.675-11.675 0-.178-.004-.355-.012-.53.802-.578 1.497-1.3 2.047-2.124z"/></g></svg></span>
		</p>
					</div>
	
		</div>
	</div>

	<div id="comment-form-facebook" class="comment-form-service">
		<div class="comment-form-padder">
			<div class="comment-form-avatar">
				<img src="" alt="Facebook photo" width="25" class="no-grav" />
			</div>

				<div class="comment-form-fields">
				<input type="hidden" name="fb_avatar" id="facebook-avatar" class="comment-meta-facebook" value="" />
				<input type="hidden" name="fb_user_id" id="facebook-user_id" class="comment-meta-facebook" value="" />
				<input type="hidden" name="fb_access_token" id="facebook-access_token" class="comment-meta-facebook" value="" />
						<p class="comment-form-posting-as pa-facebook">
			<strong></strong>
			You are commenting using your Facebook account.			<span class="comment-form-log-out">
				(&nbsp;<a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.doExternalLogout( 'facebook' );">Log&nbsp;Out</a>&nbsp;/&nbsp;
				<a href="#" onclick="javascript:HighlanderComments.switchAccount();return false;">Change</a>&nbsp;)
			</span>
			<span class="pa-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" ><rect x="0" fill="none" width="24" height="24"/><g><path fill="#3B5998" d="M20.007 3H3.993C3.445 3 3 3.445 3 3.993v16.013c0 .55.445.994.993.994h8.62v-6.97H10.27V11.31h2.346V9.31c0-2.325 1.42-3.59 3.494-3.59.993 0 1.847.073 2.096.106v2.43h-1.438c-1.128 0-1.346.537-1.346 1.324v1.734h2.69l-.35 2.717h-2.34V21h4.587c.548 0 .993-.445.993-.993V3.993c0-.548-.445-.993-.993-.993z"/></g></svg></span>
		</p>
					</div>
	
		</div>
	</div>


	<div id="comment-form-load-service" class="comment-form-service">
		<div class="comment-form-posting-as-cancel"><a href="javascript:HighlanderComments.cancelExternalWindow();">Cancel</a></div>
		<p>Connecting to %s</p>
	</div>

</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
var highlander_expando_javascript = function () {

	function hide( sel ) {
		var el = document.querySelector( sel );
		if ( el ) {
			el.style.setProperty( 'display', 'none' );
		}
	}

	function show( sel ) {
		var el = document.querySelector( sel );
		if ( el ) {
			el.style.removeProperty( 'display' );
		}
	}

	var input = document.createElement( 'input' );
	var comment = document.querySelector( '#comment' );

	if ( input && comment && 'placeholder' in input ) {
		var label = document.querySelector( '.comment-textarea label' );
		if ( label ) {
			var text = label.textContent;
			label.parentNode.removeChild( label );
			comment.setAttribute( 'placeholder', text );
		}
	}

	// Expando Mode: start small, then auto-resize on first click + text length
	hide( '#comment-form-identity' );
	hide( '#comment-form-subscribe' );
	hide( '#commentform .form-submit' );

	if ( comment ) {
		comment.style.height = '10px';

		var handler = function () {
			comment.style.height = HighlanderComments.initialHeight + 'px';
			show( '#comment-form-identity' );
			show( '#comment-form-subscribe' );
			show( '#commentform .form-submit' );
			HighlanderComments.resizeCallback();

			comment.removeEventListener( 'focus', handler );
		};

		comment.addEventListener( 'focus', handler );
	}
}

if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
	highlander_expando_javascript();
} else {
	if ( typeof window.jQuery === 'function' ) {
		// Use jQuery's `ready` if available.
		// This solves some scheduling issues between this script and the main highlander script.
		jQuery( document ).ready( highlander_expando_javascript );
	} else {
		// If not available, add a vanilla event listener.
		document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', highlander_expando_javascript );
	}
}

</script>

<div id="comment-form-subscribe">
	<p class="comment-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe" id="subscribe" value="subscribe" style="width: auto;"/> <label class="subscribe-label" id="subscribe-label" for="subscribe" style="display: inline;">Notify me of new comments via email.</label></p><p class="post-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe_blog" id="subscribe_blog" value="subscribe" style="width: auto;"/> <label class="subscribe-label" id="subscribe-blog-label" for="subscribe_blog"  style="display: inline;">Notify me of new posts via email.</label></p></div>




<p class="form-submit wp-block-button"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="comment-submit" class="submit wp-block-button__link" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='43' id='comment_post_ID' />
<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' />
</p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="524cdfee4a" /></p>
<input type="hidden" name="genseq" value="1634696124" />
<p style="display: none !important;"><label>&#916;<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="65"/><script>document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p></form>	</div><!-- #respond -->
	<div style="clear: both"></div>
	</div><!-- .comments-wrap -->

</div><!-- #comments-template -->
				
			
		</div><!-- .hfeed -->

	</div><!-- #content -->

				<div id="sidebar-primary" class="sidebar">

		<div id="search-2" class="widget widget_search widget-widget_search">			<div class="search">

				<form method="get" class="search-form" action="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/">

				<div>

					<input class="search-text" type="text" name="s" value="Search this site..." onfocus="if(this.value==this.defaultValue)this.value='';" onblur="if(this.value=='')this.value=this.defaultValue;" />

					<input class="search-submit button" name="submit" type="submit" value="Search" />

				</div>

				</form><!-- .search-form -->

			</div><!-- .search --></div><div id="recent-comments-2" class="widget widget_recent_comments widget-widget_recent_comments"><h3 class="widget-title">Recent Comments</h3></div><div id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive widget-widget_archive"><h3 class="widget-title">Archives</h3>
			<ul>
							</ul>

			</div><div id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories widget-widget_categories"><h3 class="widget-title">Categories</h3>
			<ul>
				<li class="cat-item-none">No categories</li>			</ul>

			</div><div id="meta-2" class="widget widget_meta widget-widget_meta"><h3 class="widget-title">Meta</h3>
		<ul>
			<li><a href="https://wordpress.com/start?ref=wplogin">Register</a></li>			<li><a href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li>
			<li><a href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/feed/">Entries feed</a></li>
			<li><a href="https://carlleonard.wordpress.com/comments/feed/">Comments feed</a></li>

			<li><a href="https://wordpress.com/" title="Powered by WordPress, state-of-the-art semantic personal publishing platform.">WordPress.com</a></li>
		</ul>

		</div><div id="text-2" class="widget widget_text widget-widget_text"><h3 class="widget-title">TwitPics</h3>			<div class="textwidget"></div>
		</div>	</div><!-- #sidebar-primary .aside -->

		</div><!-- #main -->


		<div id="footer">
			<div id="site-generator">
				<a href="https://wordpress.com/?ref=footer_blog" rel="nofollow">Blog at WordPress.com.</a><br />
							</div><!-- #site-generator -->

		</div><!-- #footer -->

		</div><!-- .wrap -->

	</div><!-- #container -->

	<!--  -->
<script src='//0.gravatar.com/js/gprofiles.js?ver=202142y' id='grofiles-cards-js'></script>
<script id='wpgroho-js-extra'>
var WPGroHo = {"my_hash":""};
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/gravatar-hovercards/wpgroho.js?m=1610363240h'></script>

	<script>
		// Initialize and attach hovercards to all gravatars
		( function() {
			function init() {
				if ( typeof Gravatar === 'undefined' ) {
					return;
				}

				if ( typeof Gravatar.init !== 'function' ) {
					return;
				}

				Gravatar.profile_cb = function ( hash, id ) {
					WPGroHo.syncProfileData( hash, id );
				};

				Gravatar.my_hash = WPGroHo.my_hash;
				Gravatar.init( 'body', '#wp-admin-bar-my-account' );
			}

			if ( document.readyState !== 'loading' ) {
				init();
			} else {
				document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', init );
			}
		} )();
	</script>

		<div style="display:none">
	</div>
<script id='highlander-comments-js-extra'>
var HighlanderComments = {"loggingInText":"Logging In\u2026","submittingText":"Posting Comment\u2026","postCommentText":"Post Comment","connectingToText":"Connecting to %s","commentingAsText":"%1$s: You are commenting using your %2$s account.","logoutText":"Log Out","loginText":"Log In","connectURL":"https:\/\/carlleonard.wordpress.com\/public.api\/connect\/?action=request","logoutURL":"https:\/\/carlleonard.wordpress.com\/wp-login.php?action=logout&_wpnonce=63bbe887bd","homeURL":"https:\/\/carlleonard.wordpress.com\/","postID":"43","gravDefault":"identicon","enterACommentError":"Please enter a comment","enterEmailError":"Please enter your email address here","invalidEmailError":"Invalid email address","enterAuthorError":"Please enter your name here","gravatarFromEmail":"This picture will show whenever you leave a comment. Click to customize it.","logInToExternalAccount":"Log in to use details from one of these accounts.","change":"Change","changeAccount":"Change Account","comment_registration":"0","userIsLoggedIn":"","isJetpack":"","text_direction":"ltr"};
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??/wp-content/js/jquery/jquery.autoresize.js,/wp-content/mu-plugins/highlander-comments/script.js?m=1626677336j'></script>
		<!-- CCPA [start] -->
		<script type="text/javascript">
			( function () {

				var setupPrivacy = function() {

					// Minimal Mozilla Cookie library
					// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/cookie/Simple_document.cookie_framework
					var cookieLib = window.cookieLib = {getItem:function(e){return e&&decodeURIComponent(document.cookie.replace(new RegExp("(?:(?:^|.*;)\\s*"+encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/[\-\.\+\*]/g,"\\$&")+"\\s*\\=\\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$"),"$1"))||null},setItem:function(e,o,n,t,r,i){if(!e||/^(?:expires|max\-age|path|domain|secure)$/i.test(e))return!1;var c="";if(n)switch(n.constructor){case Number:c=n===1/0?"; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT":"; max-age="+n;break;case String:c="; expires="+n;break;case Date:c="; expires="+n.toUTCString()}return"rootDomain"!==r&&".rootDomain"!==r||(r=(".rootDomain"===r?".":"")+document.location.hostname.split(".").slice(-2).join(".")),document.cookie=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(o)+c+(r?"; domain="+r:"")+(t?"; path="+t:"")+(i?"; secure":""),!0}};

					// Implement IAB USP API.
					window.__uspapi = function( command, version, callback ) {

						// Validate callback.
						if ( typeof callback !== 'function' ) {
							return;
						}

						// Validate the given command.
						if ( command !== 'getUSPData' || version !== 1 ) {
							callback( null, false );
							return;
						}

						// Check for GPC. If set, override any stored cookie.
						if ( navigator.globalPrivacyControl ) {
							callback( { version: 1, uspString: '1YYN' }, true );
							return;
						}

						// Check for cookie.
						var consent = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );

						// Invalid cookie.
						if ( null === consent ) {
							callback( null, false );
							return;
						}

						// Everything checks out. Fire the provided callback with the consent data.
						callback( { version: 1, uspString: consent }, true );
					};

					// Initialization.
					document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function() {

						// Internal functions.
						var setDefaultOptInCookie = function() {
							var value = '1YNN';
							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 365 * 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
						};

						var setDefaultOptOutCookie = function() {
							var value = '1YYN';
							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
						};

						var setDefaultNotApplicableCookie = function() {
							var value = '1---';
							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
							cookieLib.setItem( 'usprivacy', value, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
						};

						var setCcpaAppliesCookie = function( applies ) {
							var domain = '.wordpress.com' === location.hostname.slice( -14 ) ? '.rootDomain' : location.hostname;
							cookieLib.setItem( 'ccpa_applies', applies, 24 * 60 * 60, '/', domain );
						}

						var maybeCallDoNotSellCallback = function() {
							if ( 'function' === typeof window.doNotSellCallback ) {
								return window.doNotSellCallback();
							}

							return false;
						}

						// Look for usprivacy cookie first.
						var usprivacyCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'usprivacy' );

						// Found a usprivacy cookie.
						if ( null !== usprivacyCookie ) {

							// If the cookie indicates that CCPA does not apply, then bail.
							if ( '1---' === usprivacyCookie ) {
								return;
							}

							// CCPA applies, so call our callback to add Do Not Sell link to the page.
							maybeCallDoNotSellCallback();

							// We're all done, no more processing needed.
							return;
						}

						// We don't have a usprivacy cookie, so check to see if we have a CCPA applies cookie.
						var ccpaCookie = cookieLib.getItem( 'ccpa_applies' );

						// No CCPA applies cookie found, so we'll need to geolocate if this visitor is from California.
						// This needs to happen client side because we do not have region geo data in our $SERVER headers,
						// only country data -- therefore we can't vary cache on the region.
						if ( null === ccpaCookie ) {

							var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
							request.open( 'GET', 'https://public-api.wordpress.com/geo/', true );

							request.onreadystatechange = function () {
								if ( 4 === this.readyState ) {
									if ( 200 === this.status ) {

										// Got a geo response. Parse out the region data.
										var data = JSON.parse( this.response );
										var ccpa_applies = data['region'] && data['region'].toLowerCase() === 'california';

										// Set CCPA applies cookie. This keeps us from having to make a geo request too frequently.
										setCcpaAppliesCookie( ccpa_applies );

										// Check if CCPA applies to set the proper usprivacy cookie.
										if ( ccpa_applies ) {
											if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
												// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
												setDefaultOptInCookie();
											} else {
												// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
												setDefaultOptOutCookie();
											}
										} else {
											// CCPA does not apply.
											setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
										}
									} else {
										// Could not geo, so let's assume for now that CCPA applies to be safe.
										setCcpaAppliesCookie( true );
										if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
											// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
											setDefaultOptInCookie();
										} else {
											// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
											setDefaultOptOutCookie();
										}
									}
								}
							};

							// Send the geo request.
							request.send();
						} else {
							// We found a CCPA applies cookie.
							if ( ccpaCookie === 'true' ) {
								if ( maybeCallDoNotSellCallback() ) {
									// Do Not Sell link added, so set default opt-in.
									setDefaultOptInCookie();
								} else {
									// Failed showing Do Not Sell link as required, so default to opt-OUT just to be safe.
									setDefaultOptOutCookie();
								}
							} else {
								// CCPA does not apply.
								setDefaultNotApplicableCookie();
							}
						}
					} );
				};

				// Kickoff initialization.
				if ( window.defQueue && defQueue.isLOHP && defQueue.isLOHP === 2020 ) {
					defQueue.items.push( setupPrivacy );
				} else {
					setupPrivacy();
				}

			} )();
		</script>

		<!-- CCPA [end] -->
					<script type="text/javascript">
			( function( $ ) {
				$( document.body ).on( 'post-load', function () {
					if ( typeof __ATA.insertInlineAds === 'function' ) {
						__ATA.insertInlineAds();
					}
				} );
			} )( jQuery );
			</script><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-dark-grayscale"><feColorMatrix type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 0.49803921568627" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-grayscale"><feColorMatrix type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-yellow"><feColorMatrix type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.54901960784314 0.98823529411765" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.71764705882353 0.25490196078431" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-red"><feColorMatrix type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.27843137254902" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.5921568627451 0.27843137254902" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-midnight"><feColorMatrix type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0 0" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.64705882352941" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0 1" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-magenta-yellow"><feColorMatrix type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.78039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.94901960784314" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.35294117647059 0.47058823529412" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-purple-green"><feColorMatrix type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.65098039215686 0.40392156862745" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 1" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.44705882352941 0.4" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 0 0" width="0" height="0" focusable="false" role="none" style="visibility: hidden; position: absolute; left: -9999px; overflow: hidden;" ><defs><filter id="wp-duotone-blue-orange"><feColorMatrix type="matrix" values=" .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 .299 .587 .114 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 " /><feComponentTransfer color-interpolation-filters="sRGB" ><feFuncR type="table" tableValues="0.098039215686275 1" /><feFuncG type="table" tableValues="0 0.66274509803922" /><feFuncB type="table" tableValues="0.84705882352941 0.41960784313725" /></feComponentTransfer></filter></defs></svg>
<script>
window.addEventListener( "load", function( event ) {
	var link = document.createElement( "link" );
	link.href = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.css?v=20210915";
	link.type = "text/css";
	link.rel = "stylesheet";
	document.head.appendChild( link );

	var script = document.createElement( "script" );
	script.src = "https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/actionbar/actionbar.js?v=20210920";
	script.defer = true;
	document.body.appendChild( script );
} );
</script>

	
	<script type="text/javascript">
		window.WPCOM_sharing_counts = {"https:\/\/carlleonard.wordpress.com\/robotcast\/":43};
	</script>
				<div class="widget widget_eu_cookie_law_widget">
<div
	class="hide-on-button ads-active"
	data-hide-timeout="30"
	data-consent-expiration="180"
	id="eu-cookie-law"
>
	<form method="post">
		<input type="submit" value="Close and accept" class="accept" />

		Privacy &amp; Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. <br />
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here:
				<a href="https://automattic.com/cookies/" rel="nofollow">
			Cookie Policy		</a>
 </form>
</div>
</div><link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-0-3' href='https://s1.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/responsive-videos/responsive-videos.css?m=1445367997h&cssminify=yes' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script id='sharing-js-js-extra'>
var sharing_js_options = {"lang":"en","counts":"1","is_stats_active":"1"};
</script>
<script crossorigin='anonymous' type='text/javascript' src='https://s1.wp.com/_static/??-eJyFUMtuwyAQ/KFi1DSJ1EPVbyEwddbmVRZM3K/PHpJDoyg+LcyLHXTPyqZYEaueWDssZJEvw8Rv+j81/TaU9TYGiguhb8om1GzsrAqY/vAoD01l30aKrD3NYC2mhrOJzqPcxRStb05ICbcpBDFKXPbrECi+SOzkRlTWaMKmmaC86boiZG8qHvAXOcbJO+pkig6GK4qcVC1Sijfb9ywLq1zSZZWVBeP6rJVcEU5wG4XkD3OKTAvUQg7pCbKRkBNX9eMNFc1nUyiO9ymm7/D1ftwd97uPw+dhugLMe8lg'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
var windowOpen;
			( function () {
				function matches( el, sel ) {
					return !! (
						el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
						el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
					);
				}

				document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
					if ( ! event.target ) {
						return;
					}

					var el;
					if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
						el = event.target;
					} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-twitter' ) ) {
						el = event.target.parentNode;
					}

					if ( el ) {
						event.preventDefault();

						// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
						if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
							windowOpen.close();
						}
						windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomtwitter', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=350' );
						return false;
					}
				} );
			} )();
var windowOpen;
			( function () {
				function matches( el, sel ) {
					return !! (
						el.matches && el.matches( sel ) ||
						el.msMatchesSelector && el.msMatchesSelector( sel )
					);
				}

				document.body.addEventListener( 'click', function ( event ) {
					if ( ! event.target ) {
						return;
					}

					var el;
					if ( matches( event.target, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
						el = event.target;
					} else if ( event.target.parentNode && matches( event.target.parentNode, 'a.share-facebook' ) ) {
						el = event.target.parentNode;
					}

					if ( el ) {
						event.preventDefault();

						// If there's another sharing window open, close it.
						if ( typeof windowOpen !== 'undefined' ) {
							windowOpen.close();
						}
						windowOpen = window.open( el.getAttribute( 'href' ), 'wpcomfacebook', 'menubar=1,resizable=1,width=600,height=400' );
						return false;
					}
				} );
			} )();
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
(function() {
try{
  if ( window.external &&'msIsSiteMode' in window.external) {
    if (window.external.msIsSiteMode()) {
      var jl = document.createElement('script');
      jl.type='text/javascript';
      jl.async=true;
      jl.src='/wp-content/plugins/ie-sitemode/custom-jumplist.php';
      var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
      s.parentNode.insertBefore(jl, s);
    }
  }
}catch(e){}
})();
// ]]>
</script>	<iframe src='https://widgets.wp.com/likes/master.html?ver=20210831#ver=20210831&amp;origin=https://carlleonard.wordpress.com' scrolling='no' id='likes-master' name='likes-master' style='display:none;'></iframe>
	<div id='likes-other-gravatars'>
		<div class="likes-text">
			<span>%d</span> bloggers like this:		</div>
		<ul class="wpl-avatars sd-like-gravatars"></ul>
	</div>
	
		<script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?62" defer></script> <script type="text/javascript">
_tkq = window._tkq || [];
_stq = window._stq || [];
_tkq.push(['storeContext', {'blog_id':'38585519','blog_tz':'-4','user_lang':'en','blog_lang':'en','user_id':'0'}]);
_stq.push(['view', {'blog':'38585519','v':'wpcom','tz':'-4','user_id':'0','post':'43','subd':'carlleonard'}]);
_stq.push(['extra', {'crypt':'UE5XaGUuOTlwaD85flAmcm1mcmZsaDhkV11YdTdvUG14Q2VDQTR4LlUsLi82dU1mai9BMkM9QjRQOXBLb118M1R0dXBCPWNEfGwtSDU2XzVBZTl5WlV2M0NsTHZsfmhVcFZ5Ym9EVUYmMWRzXUJ6RCxnM11MeFA/aE41Ny9MZ2Y5bkFjMXNBUXRmN21iemZvTzl0TEFXLSxVRmE/flVfUlssNCt8OSZ2XXBYbVhraVJ6UHlTS0E2cHkzajJSMWg2NixPdlhMel1xLktidF1OdWJiLnZIXTNnLGgwS29uUV1tVWtrZlJHbjguNU9EOGh5UE56OUh5QS02cXRyP0MvMiVJYkg4UGYyWltqfH5vQkY0Q0x0SQ=='}]);
_stq.push([ 'clickTrackerInit', '38585519', '43' ]);
	</script>
<noscript><img src="https://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?v=noscript" style="height:1px;width:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;bottom:1px;" alt="" /></noscript>
<script>
if ( 'object' === typeof wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info ) {

	wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.init();
	var mobileStatsQueryString = "";
	
	if( false !== wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName )
		mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'mobile_platforms' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedPlatformName;
	
	if( false !== wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName )
		mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'mobile_devices' + '=' + wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.matchedUserAgentName;
	
	if( wpcom_mobile_user_agent_info.isIPad() )
		mobileStatsQueryString += "&x_" + 'ipad_views' + '=' + 'views';

	if( "" != mobileStatsQueryString ) {
		new Image().src = document.location.protocol + '//pixel.wp.com/g.gif?v=wpcom-no-pv' + mobileStatsQueryString + '&baba=' + Math.random();
	}
	
}
</script>
</body>
</html>