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<channel>
	<title>Rose George</title>
	
	<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site</link>
	<description>All sorts, from sewage to antidisestablishmentarianism. But mostly sewage.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 15:02:08 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>N, P, etc</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/n-p-etc/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/n-p-etc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 15:02:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1259</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I also missed this nice piece on Slate, where Sam Kean is blogging the Periodic Table. This episode was about nitrogen and nitrates, and then about phosphorus, and how we are probably running out of it. I have heard various estimates of when easily accessible resources will be finished, from 100 years to 30. Kean [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I also missed <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2258112/entry/2258053/">this nice piece</a> on Slate, where Sam Kean is blogging the Periodic Table. This episode was about nitrogen and nitrates, and then about phosphorus, and how we are probably running out of it. I have heard various estimates of when easily accessible resources will be finished, from 100 years to 30. Kean goes for 30. And sensibly, he arrives at the only possible conclusion as to where we will find replenishment: in the toilet.</p>
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		<title>Back</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/back-3/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/back-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 14:55:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1257</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have been away on a container ship. Itinerary: Felixstowe, Bremerhaven, Rotterdam, Le Havre, Suez Canal, Salalah, Colombo, Port Klang, Singapore. It was a fabulous trip and I will write about it and post pictures in due course. Meanwhile while I was away, the New York Times discovered fecal transfusion. This procedure &#8211; which featured [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been away on a container ship. Itinerary: Felixstowe, Bremerhaven, Rotterdam, Le Havre, Suez Canal, Salalah, Colombo, Port Klang, Singapore. It was a fabulous trip and I will write about it and post pictures in due course. Meanwhile while I was away, the New York Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/13/science/13micro.html?_r=2&amp;th=&amp;emc=th&amp;pagewanted=all">discovered fecal transfusion</a>. This procedure &#8211; which featured on Gray&#8217;s Anatomy a few seasons ago, and not even as the main plot &#8211; involves transplanting friendly bacteria from a close relative into a suffering patient. The patient is usually suffering from <a href="http://www.patient.co.uk/health/Clostridium-Difficile.htm">clostridium difficile</a>. I wrote about it briefly in my book but wish I had given it more space, as it is fascinating. In its honour, here is the paragraph from my book:</p>
<p>&#8220;The fecal transplant is becoming an increasingly common procedure in modern medicine, used to treat severe bacterial infections such as Clostridium difficile, known by tabloids as a “superbug” because of its resistance to many antibiotic remedies. For the worst-suffering cases, doctors can now prescribe an enema—mixed with milk or saline solution—of a close relative’sdisease-free feces, whose bacterial fauna somehow defeat the superbug with dramatic effect. (Ninety percent of patients given fecal transfusions recover.) An eighty-three-year-old Scottish granny named Ethel McEwen, freshly cured by a dose provided by her daughter, said it wasn’t much different from a blood or kidney transplant, and anyway, “it’s not like they put it on a plate and have you eat it. You don’t ever see or smell a thing.”&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Toilet phones</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/toilet-phones/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/toilet-phones/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 10:27:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1255</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have a statistic in my book about how many mobile phones were dropped down toilets. It is, in Britain, supposedly 850.000 or so every year. I included this, despite being somewhat dubious. But having just talked to a customer service person at 02, I have changed my mind. He says he gets several calls [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a statistic in my book about <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1553538/Thousands-not-flush-after-phone-mishaps.html">how many mobile phones were dropped down toilets</a>. It is, in Britain, supposedly 850.000 or so every year. I included this, despite being somewhat dubious. But having just talked to a customer service person at 02, I have changed my mind. He says he gets several calls a week about mobiles going down the toilet. &#8220;You put it in your back pocket, pull your trousers down and there it goes.&#8221; Thank you for that information, Carl from 02, as well as cutting my bill by £20.</p>
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		<title>No pooping</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/no-pooping/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/no-pooping/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2010 15:16:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1251</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ABC has banned the word &#8220;poop&#8221; and derivatives (&#8221;pooping&#8221;) from a TV advertisement for nappies/diapers. According to the New York Times, the Huggies tag-line &#8220;the coolest you&#8217;ll look pooping your pants,&#8221; was changed to &#8220;when you gotta go, go in style.&#8221; Is the ridiculous blue liquid beloved of nappies and feminine hygiene products on the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ABC <a href="http://consumerist.com/2010/05/tv-networks-object-to-diaper-commercial-that-uses-word-pooping.html">has banned the word &#8220;poop&#8221;</a> and derivatives (&#8221;pooping&#8221;) from a TV advertisement for nappies/diapers. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/25/business/media/25adco.html">According to the New York Times</a>, the Huggies tag-line &#8220;the coolest you&#8217;ll look pooping your pants,&#8221; was changed to &#8220;when you gotta go, go in style.&#8221; Is the ridiculous blue liquid beloved of nappies and feminine hygiene products on the way out? Probably not, but it&#8217;s interesting that ad companies are daring to play with it. It is also interesting, I suppose, that other networks accepted the ad, and to see the boundaries of linguistic acceptability in flux. &#8220;Shit&#8221; is still impossible on federally funded radio but acceptable on independents. I was given special dispensation to say &#8220;shit&#8221; on BBC Radio 4 and forgot, to my eternal regret.</p>
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		<title>Hookworm</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/hookworm/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/hookworm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 08:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1246</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Observer has an interesting story about hookworm and other helminths. Jasper Lawrence has had terrible asthma and allergies for years. He read theories that our eradication of parasites from our bodies has sent our immune systems haywire, and that parasites act as a kind of immune balancing act, so he went off to find [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Observer has <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/may/23/parasitic-hookworm-jasper-lawrence-tim-adams">an interesting story </a>about hookworm and other helminths. Jasper Lawrence has had terrible asthma and allergies for years. He read theories that our eradication of parasites from our bodies has sent our immune systems haywire, and that parasites act as a kind of immune balancing act, so he went off to find a place where there was &#8220;an absence of toilets and shoes.&#8221; There, he wandered around open defecation areas, barefoot &#8211; something I wish I had been there to report on &#8211; hoping to infect himself with hookworm, whose larvae travel in shit and penetrate the human body through the soles of the feet. He could of course also have infected himself with dengue fever, river blindness or a host of other vileness. But the hookworm came home with him, and his allergies have disappeared. He is now on the run, fearing arrest by the FDA for supplying unlicensed medication. Fascinating, but as the female hookworm can lay 30,000 eggs a day, and as those eggs leave the human body via excrement, I strongly hope he has a decent toilet and a good toilet cleaner. There&#8217;s a podcast about parasites <a href="http://www.wnyc.org/shows/radiolab/episodes/2009/09/25">here</a>, too.</p>
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		<title>Pirates</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/pirates/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/pirates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 15:51:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1243</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the last two years, 1800 people have been captured by pirates. Tomorrow, the International Transport Workers&#8217; Federation and a lot of other organizations will launch an e-petition calling on governments to do more to eradicate piracy. I don&#8217;t have much hope, but it&#8217;s better than nothing. Sign up from tomorrow here. The text of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the last two years, 1800 people have been captured by pirates. Tomorrow, the International Transport Workers&#8217; Federation and a lot of other organizations <a href="http://www.itfglobal.org/press-area/index.cfm/pressdetail/4507">will launch an e-petition</a> calling on governments to do more to eradicate piracy. I don&#8217;t have much hope, but it&#8217;s better than nothing. Sign up from tomorrow <a href="http://www.endpiracypetition.org/">here</a>. The text of the petition reads:</p>
<p><strong>Enough is enough! Governments must act now to  fight piracy</strong></p>
<p>Almost every day seafarers are being kidnapped and  exposed to an increasing risk of injury or even death</p>
<p>Every day seafarers transport the world’s goods through areas where the  risk of pirate attack is increasing</p>
<p>Every day seafarers’ families are suffering worry and  uncertainty</p>
<p>Every day the chances of attracting people to jobs at sea  &#8211; on which all our economies rely &#8211; are shrinking</p>
<p>Every day shipping companies and their insurers have to pay for  increasing anti-piracy measures, extra fuel and ransoms &#8211; costs that are  eventually passed on to the consumer</p>
<p>Every day the risk of a major ecological disaster due to  an oil spill caused by piracy increases</p>
<p>Every day the chances of a recovery in the world economy  are being jeopardised by this threat to world trade</p>
<p>We, the undersigned, urgently call on Governments to do  everything possible to protect the thousands of seafarers and the  hundreds of ships at risk of attack by pirates by:</p>
<p>• dedicating significant resources and concerted efforts  to find real solutions to the growing piracy problem;</p>
<p>• taking immediate steps to secure the release and safe  return of kidnapped seafarers to their families;</p>
<p>• working within the international community to secure a  stable and peaceful future for Somalia and its people.</p>
<p>ENDS</p>
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		<title>Dirty water</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/dirty-water/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/dirty-water/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 20:21:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1235</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The ad that the Financial Times refused to print.
.
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ad that the Financial Times refused to print.<br />
<a href="http://dailyelection.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/shell-oil-buy-share-in-advert-champagne-cheers.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1236" title="bIhY18" src="http://rosegeorge.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/bIhY18.jpg" alt="bIhY18" width="100%" height="800" /a>.</p>
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		<title>Bacteria</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/bacteria/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/bacteria/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 17:59:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1229</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Interesting graphic about bacteria from these people though rather too scaremongering. It will rarely kill the plumbed and flushed, and we need it to strengthen immune systems. Zoom facility on the original site here.

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting graphic about bacteria from <a href="http://www.onlinephdprograms.com/">these people</a> though rather too scaremongering. It will rarely kill the plumbed and flushed, and we need it to strengthen immune systems. Zoom facility on the original site <a href="http://www.onlinephdprograms.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Bacteria.jpg">here</a>.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-large wp-image-1232" title="c2Yos" src="http://rosegeorge.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/c2Yos1-286x1024.jpg" alt="c2Yos" width="286" height="1024" /></p>
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		<title>New old politics</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/new-old-politics/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/new-old-politics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 May 2010 22:03:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1227</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With thanks to Tom for this: &#8220;In the realm of practical politics, two things must happen &#8211; both of which are likely. There must be one more General Election to disillusion Labour optimists as to the measure of their political strength, standing by themselves. But equally on our side there must be a certain change.
The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With thanks to Tom for this: &#8220;In the realm of practical politics, two things must happen &#8211; both of which are likely. There must be one more General Election to disillusion Labour optimists as to the measure of their political strength, standing by themselves. But equally on our side there must be a certain change.</p>
<p>The Liberal Party is divided between those who, if the choice be forced upon them, would vote Conservative, and those who, in the same circumstances, would vote Labour. Historically, and on grounds of past service, each section has an equal claim to call itself Liberal. Nevertheless, I think that it would be for the health of the party if all those who believe, with Mr. Winston Churchill and Sir Alfred Mond, that the coming political struggle is best described as Capitalism versus Socialism, and, thinking in these terms, mean to die in the last ditch for Capitalism, were to leave us.</p>
<p>The brains and character of the Conservative Party have always been recruited from the Liberals, and we must not grudge them the excellent material with which, in accordance with our historic mission, we are now preserving them from intellectual starvation. It is much better that the Conservative Party should be run by honest and intelligent ex-Liberals, who have grown too old and tough for us, than by Die-Hards. Possibly the Liberal Party cannot serve the State in any better way than by supplying Conservative Governments with Cabinets, and Labour Governments with ideas,&#8221; &#8211; J.M. Keynes, in a speech given to the Manchester Reform Club in February 1926.</p>
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		<title>White House</title>
		<link>http://rosegeorge.com/site/white-house/</link>
		<comments>http://rosegeorge.com/site/white-house/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 May 2010 10:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>rosegeorge</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosegeorge.com/site/?p=1218</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Belatedly, here is an image produced by WaterAid and End Water Poverty that shows what the White House might look like if it had as bad sanitation and water access as most of the world. The image was released to coincide with the first-ever High Level Meeting on water and sanitation (or as I prefer, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Belatedly, here is an image produced by <a href="http://www.wateraid.org.uk">WaterAid</a> and <a href="http://www.endwaterpoverty.org">End Water Poverty</a> that shows what the White House might look like if it had as bad sanitation and water access as most of the world. The image was released to coincide with the first-ever High Level Meeting on water and sanitation (or as I prefer, sanitation and water), held in Washington D.C. on 23 April. Here&#8217;s <a href="http://www.wateraid.org/uk/about_us/newsroom/8376.asp">the report from WaterAid&#8217;s head of policy</a> on the meeting (scroll down for the video). Commitments were made, of course, and they&#8217;re damn well needed, given the recent <a href="http://http://www.unwater.org/activities_GLAAS2010.html">UN Water Global Annual Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking Water (GLAAS) 2010</a>. Not only did the report actually put sanitation and drinking water in the right order of priority (hurrah), but it found that the little money that is given to sanitation and water is mostly going in the wrong direction. Only 42% of aid is actually going where it is needed and only four of the top ten donors provide more than half of their assistance to the poorest countries. Which leaves us in a situation where Jordan between 2006-2008 got $500 for every person without good drinking water access, while Chad (well-known for its, er, rivers) got $3 a head. In sanitation, Georgia got $250 in aid for every person without sanitation, and Nepal got $1. In other happy news, 35 out of 37 countries report that they don&#8217;t have enough funding to fulfil Millennium Development Goal targets for sanitation and water. It will cost $18 billion a year to reach the targets. Cheery stuff. Of course if the Tories are voted in on Thursday, aid budgets will be cut further. Little wonder WaterAid has to resort to images like this to grab attention:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-1219" title="White House makeover - med res" src="http://rosegeorge.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/White-House-makeover-med-res-1024x682.jpg" alt="White House makeover - med res" width="100%" height="682" /></p>
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