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		<title>Hugues Deletraz: ‘Modernism Has Reached Its Limits’</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/29/hugues-deletraz-modernism-has-reached-its-limits/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/29/hugues-deletraz-modernism-has-reached-its-limits/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 21:36:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m working my way through an academic paper by Jesuit priest Hugues Deletraz on Post-Modernism Opens New Perspectives for Evangelization. Deletraz spent many years serving in Tanzania and was director of the Social Justice Secretariat for the Jesuits in Rome.
I think I&#8217;ll post a few random excerpts as I grapple with the material. Here&#8217;s one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>I&#8217;m working my way through an academic paper by Jesuit priest Hugues Deletraz on <a href="http://www.sjweb.info/sjs/pjnew/PJShow.cfm?pubTextID=9021">Post-Modernism Opens New Perspectives for Evangelization</a>. Deletraz spent many years serving in Tanzania and was director of the Social Justice Secretariat for the Jesuits in Rome.</p>
<div id="attachment_5433" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 265px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Gulfcoastcrosses.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5433" title="Gulfcoastcrosses" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Gulfcoastcrosses.jpg" alt="" width="265" height="162" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">A Public Protest and Memorial on the Gulf Coast</p>
</div>
<p>I think I&#8217;ll post a few random excerpts as I grapple with the material. Here&#8217;s one that I&#8217;ve been reading alongside news of BP&#8217;s &#8220;engineered environmental catastrophe&#8221; in the Gulf of Mexico:</p>
<blockquote><p>One must admit that modernism has today reached its limits. It is the case, for example, in the economic field, dominated by the neo-liberal paradigm of globalization. Intensive use of natural resources has two limitations: the resources get exhausted, and the environment is unable to absorb the amount of pollution produced. Sometimes, these two limitations cross, as in the case of oil, with its reserves being depleted, while the production of greenhouse gas is not tenable anymore.</p>
<p>Not only is the global economy under stress, but the economic development of emerging countries forces developed countries to reduce their living standard. However, such an evolutionary turn is not part of the scheme of modern economy which, moved by the ideology of infinite progress, is forced to grow. In other words, the neo-liberal workings of the economy and the Anglo-Saxon understanding of globalization have no future.</p>
<p>The recent financial crisis and its economic and social consequences due to a speculation that takes money without creating value calls for reforms more fundamental than a better regulation of financial markets. It calls for reforms that aim at a post-modern redefinition of the standing and the role of the economy in the lives of societies. &#8212; <strong>Hugues Deletraz</strong> (<a href="http://www.sjweb.info/sjs/pjnew/PJShow.cfm?pubTextID=9021">Post-Modernism Opens New Perspectives for Evangelization)</a></p></blockquote>
<p>I have found Deletraz&#8217;s description of the decline of modernity and the  rise of post-modernity as it relates to global politics and Christianity  to be very helpful in interpreting the &#8220;signs of the times.&#8221; His  framework of inviting the church to move from the Tree of Knowledge  toward the Tree of Life is beautiful.</p>
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		<title>Christian Peacemaker Art Gish Dies at 70</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/29/christian-peacemaker-art-gish-dies-at-70/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/29/christian-peacemaker-art-gish-dies-at-70/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 15:21:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amesville]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art Gish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Associated Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athens Farmers Market]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conscientious objection]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nonviolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic farming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pat Kelly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peggy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As news spreads of the tragic death of Art Gish, world-renowned Christian peacemaker, in a farming accident near Athens, Ohio, more memories and reflections are pouring in. (See yesterday&#8217;s post for more.)
&#8220;He has been an inspiration to me for more than 36 years.&#8221;&#8211;Dale in Melbourne, Australia
&#8220;Have spent hours, days with him and I have never [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div id="attachment_5421" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 400px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/gishsheephebron400.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5421" title="gishsheephebron400" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/gishsheephebron400.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="300" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Christian Peacemaker Art Gish with flock in Hebron.</p>
</div>
<p>As news spreads of the tragic death of Art Gish, world-renowned Christian peacemaker, in a farming accident near Athens, Ohio, more memories and reflections are pouring in. (See <a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/28/world-renowned-peacemaker-dies-in-tractor-accident/">yesterday&#8217;s post</a> for more.)</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;He has been an inspiration to me for more than 36 years.&#8221;&#8211;Dale in Melbourne, Australia</p>
<p>&#8220;Have spent hours, days with him and I have never heard a harsh  personal  word towards anyone only love and deep concern.  Now I have  heard him  seriously criticize the violent policies and actions of  governments and  individuals supporting those governments but never  personal attacks on  anyone.&#8221;&#8211;Kathleen</p></blockquote>
<p>The <em>Athens News</em> ran a <a href="http://www.athensnews.com/ohio/article-31680-prominent-local-activist-dies-in-farming-accident.html">story on Art</a> in their later edition that gives more details on his death and life:</p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Gish-Art.nar_.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-5422" title="Gish-Art.nar" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Gish-Art.nar_.jpg" alt="" width="235" height="251" /></a>Athens County Sheriff Pat Kelly reported that Gish was disking a field on a tractor at his Amesville area farm around 9:30 a.m., when he apparently drove too close to the sloped edge, flipped the tractor over and was trapped underneath. The vehicle caught fire, and Gish perished in the blaze, Kelly said. The Amesville Fire Department and SEOEMS responded, as well as the sheriff’s department.</p>
<p>The Mennonite Publishing Network, which distributes two of Gish’s books about his work in the Middle East, said he had been active in peace and social justice work for the past 50 years, beginning with his work as a conscientious objector with Brethren Volunteer Service in Europe from 1958-60.</p>
<p>He also worked in the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, and had been actively involved in opposing U.S. wars abroad since his youth. He had worked with Christian Peacemaker Teams in the Middle East since 1995.</p>
<p>Both Gish, 70, and his wife, Peggy, of 13206 Dutch Creek Road, have been well-known figures in Athens’ progressive community. Peggy Gish, who is currently in Iraq, also made repeated trips to the Middle East to work with Christian Peacemaker Teams there.</p>
<p>On a regular basis, one or both of the Gishes could be found with a few other people standing on Court Street outside the Athens County Courthouse, holding signs calling for peace, in a weekly lunch hour vigil.</p>
<p>He also was a regular fixture at the Athens Farmers Market, where he sold organic produce and other goods from his farm.</p>
<p>Over the years, Gish submitted dozens of letters to the editor to The Athens NEWS and other local newspapers on peace and justice issues, as well as religion and morality. He repeatedly placed first in the reader-nominated Athens NEWS Best of Athens awards, as “Best Leading Citizen.”</p>
<p>Gish gained worldwide attention in 2003, when the Associated Press distributed a photo of him defying an Israeli tank, to try to block it from destroying a Palestinian market in Hebron.</p></blockquote>
<p>Read the whole <em>Athens News</em> story <a href="http://www.athensnews.com/ohio/article-31680-prominent-local-activist-dies-in-farming-accident.html">here</a>. To learn more about Art, read his books:</p>
<p><a href="http://wipfandstock.com/store/Living_in_Christian_Community">Beyond the Rat Race</a><br />
<a href="http://wipfandstock.com/store/Living_in_Christian_Community">Living in  Christian Community</a><br />
<a href="http://store.mpn.net/productdetails.cfm?PC=271">Hebron Journal: Stories of Nonviolent  Peacemaking</a><br />
<a href="http://store.mpn.net/productdetails.cfm?PC=835">At-Tuwani Journal: Hope and Nonviolent Action in a  Palestinian Village</a></p>
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		<title>World-Renowned Peacemaker, Art Gish, Dies in Tractor Accident</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/28/world-renowned-peacemaker-dies-in-tractor-accident/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/28/world-renowned-peacemaker-dies-in-tractor-accident/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 20:45:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art Gish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Athens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian Peace Witness]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[farming]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Kathleen Kern]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Art and Peggy Gish (above) are career peace, civil rights and human rights activists who embody the motto of their primary affiliation, Christian Peacemaker Teams: &#8220;Getting in the way.&#8221;
Art died this morning in a tractor accident on the organic farm where he and Peggy live near Athens, Ohio. He was 70.  (See Athens County peace [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div id="attachment_5401" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 400px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Art-and-Peggy-Gish-by-Dinty-W.-Moore.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5401" title="Art and Peggy Gish by Dinty W. Moore" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Art-and-Peggy-Gish-by-Dinty-W.-Moore.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="288" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Art and Peggy Gish by Dinty W. Moore</p>
</div>
<p>Art and Peggy Gish (above) are career peace, civil rights and human rights activists who embody the motto of their primary affiliation, Christian Peacemaker Teams: &#8220;Getting in the way.&#8221;</p>
<p>Art died this morning in a tractor accident on the organic farm where he and Peggy live near Athens, Ohio. He was 70.  (See <a href="http://www.dispatch.com/live/content/local_news/stories/2010/07/28/Gish-obit.html?sid=101">Athens County peace activist killed in farming accident</a>.)</p>
<p>Art Gish has been part of <a href="http://www.cpt.org/">Christian Peacemaker Teams</a> in Hebron since 1995, getting in the way of Israeli military and settler violence against Palestinian civilians. Peggy was in Iraq as peace advocate and witness before, during and following the invasion of Iraq.</p>
<div id="attachment_5403" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 300px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/artgishwithtank.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5403" title="artgishwithtank" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/artgishwithtank.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="210" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Art Gish stares down Israeli tank.</p>
</div>
<p>Both of them have been mentors to generations of Christian pacifists and peace activists &#8211; as well as bringing a deep love and peaceableness to places of violent injustice around the world, including Hebron and Iraq.</p>
<p>The last time I saw Art was when I was leading a nonviolence training in preparation for risking arrest at the White House as part of the <a href="http://christianpeacewitness.org/16march2007/presscoverage">Christian Peace Witness</a> for Iraq on March 16, 2007. To lead a nonviolence training with Art Gish in the room was humbling. And talking to him afterward was a deep spiritual blessing.</p>
<p>Art is loved by many and will be mourned by more. I hold him up to the Light. He is an witness to the model of an honorable man who literally lived &#8220;&#8216;neath his vine and fig tree in peace and unafraid&#8221; while always standing with those whose vines and fig trees were uprooted by men with guns and for whom peace and safety were fleeting ideals</p>
<p>&#8220;Well done, good and faithful servant.&#8221;  Thank you, brother.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<div id="attachment_5404" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 400px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/gishonfarm400.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5404 " title="gishonfarm400" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/gishonfarm400.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="267" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Art Gish on his organic farm in Athens, Ohio.</p>
</div>
<p>To read books about and by Art and Peggy Gish, check out these:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Iraq-Journey-Peace-Peggy-Gish/dp/0836192877/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1280349479&amp;sr=1-1">Iraq: A Journey of Hope and Peace</a> by Peggy Faw Gish</p>
<p><a href="http://www.cpt.org/resources/books#11">As Resident Aliens: Christian Peacemaker Teams in the West Bank</a>, by CPTer Kathleen Kern</p>
<p>and find more at <a href="http://www.cpt.org">Christian Peacemaker Teams</a>.</p>
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		<title>Teresa of Avila: Is Prayer Just ‘Spending Time with God’?</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/27/teresa-of-avila-is-prayer-just-spending-time-with-god/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/27/teresa-of-avila-is-prayer-just-spending-time-with-god/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 16:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
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		<category><![CDATA[avila]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[God]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Jim Forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Matthew 13]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prayer]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was drinking my coffee this morning at the local coffee shop while reading the daily lectionary. Along with Matthew 13&#8211;where the disciples beg Jesus to let them peek at the answers at the back of the book (&#8220;Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field.&#8221;)&#8211;there was this confounding quote from Teresa [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div id="attachment_5386" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 256px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Teresa-in-Avila-by-Jim-Forest-small.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5386" title="Teresa in Avila by Jim Forest small" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Teresa-in-Avila-by-Jim-Forest-small.jpg" alt="" width="256" height="242" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Sculpture of Teresa in Avila, Spain.</p>
</div>
<p>I was drinking my coffee this morning at the local coffee shop while reading the daily lectionary. Along with Matthew 13&#8211;where the disciples beg Jesus to let them peek at the answers at the back of the book (&#8220;Explain to <em>us</em> the parable of the weeds in the field.&#8221;)&#8211;there was this confounding quote from Teresa of Avila. Five hundred years later and she&#8217;s still able to make me set down my coffee in surprise!</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Prayer is not just spending time with God. It is partly that&#8211;but if it ends there, it is fruitless. No, prayer is dynamic. Authentic prayer changes us&#8211;unmasks us&#8211;strips us&#8211;indicates where growth is needed. Authentic prayer never leads to complacency, but needles us&#8211;makes us uneasy at times. It leads us to true self-knowledge, to true humility.&#8221;&#8211;Teresa of Avila</p></blockquote>
<p>For a delightful short video series on the life of Teresa of Avila, check out <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/SisDonna">Sister Donna on YouTube</a>.</p>
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		<title>True ‘Family Values’ Means Loving Your Gay Kids, Say Latino Catholics</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/27/true-family-values-means-loving-your-gay-kids-say-latino-catholics/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/27/true-family-values-means-loving-your-gay-kids-say-latino-catholics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 10:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5369</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Christian Right has maintained a strong anti-gay plank in their &#8220;family values&#8221; platform. However, many Christians believe that true &#8220;family values&#8221; are rooted in the family as a model of Christian community.
Christian families are kinship groups where the basics of Christian virtues and life are taught to the young and exemplified by the elders  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div id="attachment_5374" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 175px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Santiago.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5374" title="Santiago" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Santiago.jpg" alt="" width="175" height="245" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Migdalia Santiago: &quot;My daughter is lesbian. I learned this when she was 13. I am Catholic.&quot;</p>
</div>
<p>The Christian Right has maintained a strong anti-gay plank in their &#8220;family values&#8221; platform. However, many Christians believe that true &#8220;family values&#8221; are rooted in the family as a model of Christian community.</p>
<p>Christian families are kinship groups where the basics of Christian virtues and life are taught to the young and exemplified by the elders  &#8212; including sacrificial love, deep prayer and study, charity and justice  within and beyond the family, and a bottomless well of mercy and forgiveness.</p>
<p>Latinos are known for holding the family at the core of culture and values. The Public Religion Research Institute&#8217;s July 21, 2010, report on <a href="http://www.publicreligion.org/objects/uploads/fck/file/CA%20Survey%20Report%20FINAL.pdf">Religion and Same-Sex Marriage in California</a> indicates how &#8220;family values&#8221; are defined among Latino Catholics and Protestants in California when it comes to gays,  gay marriage, and justice.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what the statistics show:</p>
<blockquote><p>*57% of Latino Catholics would vote for the legalization of same-sex marriage compared to 22% of Latino Protestants</p>
<p>*Latino Catholics &#8220;say they trust the parents of gay and lesbian children more than their own clergy as a source of information about homosexuality.&#8221;</p>
<p>*According to the Pew Forum, an estimated 31% of California&#8217;s  population  is Catholic. And of that between 40-50% is Latino.</p></blockquote>
<p>Joe Palacios, adjunct professor of sociology at Georgetown University, reflects on this trend in <a href="http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/07/us_catholic_latinos_liberal_on_gay_marriage.html">On Faith</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Family First:</strong> Latino Catholics orient their social lives around the family and extended family even in the context of high Latino single-parent households (estimated 33% of all U.S. Latino households; 36% of all Latino Children in California live in single-parent households). Family solidarity is strong and even though children may not follow &#8220;traditional family values&#8221; as projected by the church and the U.S. society, parents want to keep their children within the family. It is not surprising that Catholics in general and Latino Catholics in particular, as the Public Religion Research study shows, see that parents learn about gay issues from their children. Their moral and ethical judgments are primarily made through this social reality rather than abstract pronouncements from their church leaders.</p>
<p><strong>Catholic Communal versus Protestant Individual Faith:</strong> Catholicism is a communal faith that highlights the life cycle process through the sacraments of baptism, Eucharist, confirmation, and marriage. Families experience their moral lives through communal participation in the sacraments, as well as the Latino community&#8217;s cultural observances of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Posadas, Dia de los Muertos, etc. Protestant Latinos, on the other hand, have a faith that is individually driven through faith conversion (&#8220;accepting Jesus Christ as my Lord and Savior&#8221;) that often separates a person from the Catholic sacramental life cycle process and the social fabric of the Catholic-based cultural celebrations. Fundamentalist Protestantism sees such Catholic cultural practices as contrary to a pure Christian faith. The study illustrates this communal-individual faith difference by noting that Latino Protestants (37%) lean toward a style of religious social engagement prioritizing &#8220;personal morality and faith&#8221; over a Catholic (59%) orientation that prioritizes &#8220;justice and action.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Latino Catholic Tolerance versus Protestant Fundamentalist Judgment: </strong>Catholics allow complexity and ambiguity in moral decision-making since Catholicism is neither fundamentalist nor literalist regarding the Bible. Rather, Catholics can weigh factors such as the Bible, church teaching, and social reality affecting decision-making. Latino Catholics in the United States live in this social context that allows the free exercise of conscience rather than enforced scriptural fundamentalism or bishops&#8217; and pastors&#8217; exhortations in making decisions regarding homosexuality and gay rights&#8211; as is often exercised in Protestant fundamentalist and evangelical denominations and now by increasingly doctrinaire Catholic bishops. Further, as noted in the study, Catholic priests rarely mention homosexuality or gay issues in sermons except when forced to by the bishops as happened during the Prop 8 campaign.</p></blockquote>
<p>Read Palacios&#8217; whole column <a href="http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2010/07/us_catholic_latinos_liberal_on_gay_marriage.html">here</a>. Read the whole Public Religion Research Institute report with more valuable data on religious views correlated to gay/lesbian issues. Including this:</p>
<blockquote><p>A significant number of Californians who initially say they  support civil unions but not same-sex marriage say they would support same-sex marriage if the law addresses either of two basic concerns about religious marriages:</p>
<p>*With a religious liberty reassurance that the law would guarantee that no congregation would be forced to conduct same-sex marriages against its beliefs, support for same-sex marriage increases 12 points, from initial support of 42% to a solid majority at 54%.</p>
<p>*With a civil marriage reassurance that the law would only provide for ‘civil marriages like you get at city hall,’ support increases 19 points, from 42% to about 6-in-10 (61%).</p></blockquote>
<p>Also read <a href="http://www.religiondispatches.org/dispatches/candacechellew-hodge/3033/why_would_more_latino_catholics_be_for_same-sex_marriage_than_protestants">Why Would More Latino Catholics Be For Same-Sex Marriage Than Protestants?</a> by Candace Chellew-Hodge</p>
<p>And for an excellent discussion on the Bible and gay marriage, see earlier post <a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=1079">The Good Book and Gay Marriage</a>.</p>
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		<title>Joan Chittister: To Be A Moral Force in the World</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/26/joan-chittister-to-be-a-moral-force-in-the-world/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/26/joan-chittister-to-be-a-moral-force-in-the-world/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 17:09:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1 Corinthians 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fool]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joan Chittister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[moral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The invitation to be a &#8220;perfect fool&#8221; is at least an invitation to perfection.
As brother Paul says, &#8220;For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.&#8221; Speaking up for justice within the incomprehensible love of God is part [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div id="attachment_5364" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 251px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/chittister_fire.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5364" title="chittister_fire" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/chittister_fire.jpg" alt="" width="251" height="167" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">Sr. Joan&#39;s recent lecture in Boston was cut short due to a false fire alarm.</p>
</div>
<p>The invitation to be a &#8220;perfect fool&#8221; is at least an invitation to perfection.</p>
<p>As brother Paul says, &#8220;For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.&#8221; Speaking up for justice within the incomprehensible love of God is part of the process of salvation, the journey of becoming &#8220;children of God.&#8221;</p>
<p>Sr. Joan reminds me of my responsibility to the <em>process</em> of my salvation, the ongoing <em>practice</em> of following Christ. She says:</p>
<blockquote><p>There are three obstacles to our personal development that would make us a moral force in the world.</p>
<p>First, fear of loss of status has done more to chill character than history will ever know. We do not curry favor with kings by pointing out that the emperor has no clothes. We do not gain promotions by countering the beloved viewpoints of the chair of the board or the bishop of the diocese. We do not figure in the neighborhood barbecues if we embarrass the Pentagon employees in the gathering by a public commitment to demilitarization. It is hard time, this choice of destiny between public conscience and social acceptability. Then we tell ourselves that nothing is to be gained by upsetting people. And sure enough, nothing is.</p>
<p>Second, personal comfort is a factor, too, in the decision to let other people bear responsibility for the tenor of our times. It takes a great deal of effort to turn my attention beyond the confines of where I work and where I live and what my children do. It lies in registering interest in something beyond my small, small world and perhaps taking part in group discussions or lectures. It requires turning my mind to substance beyond sitcoms and the sports channel and the local weekly. It means not allowing myself to go brain-dead before the age of forty. But these things that cost comfort are exactly the things that will, ultimately, make life better for my work and my children.</p>
<p>Third, fear of criticism is no small part, surely, of this unwillingness to be born into the world for which I have been born. To differ from the mainstream of humanity, to take a position that is not popular tests the tenor of the best debaters, the strongest thinkers, the most skilled of speakers. To do that at the family table or in the office takes the utmost in courage, the ultimate in love, the keenest communication skills. And who of us have them?</p>
<p>The process of human discourse is a risky one. Other people speak more clearly or convincingly than we do. Other people have better academic backgrounds than we do. Other people have authority and robes and buttons and titles that we do not now and ever will have, and to confront those things takes nerve of a special gauge. I may lose. I may make a perfect fool out of myself. But everybody has to be perfect about something. What else can be more worth it than giving the gift of the perfect question in a world uncomfortable with the answers but too frightened or too complacent or too ambitious to raise these doubts again? &#8212; Sr. Joan Chittister, OSB</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Arizona Adopts ‘Jimenez Crow’ Laws: Direct and Indirect Civil Disobedience</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/22/arizona-adopts-jimenez-crow-laws-direct-and-indirect-civil-disobedience/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/22/arizona-adopts-jimenez-crow-laws-direct-and-indirect-civil-disobedience/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jul 2010 20:08:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archbishop Roger Mahony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arizona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Department of Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fellowship of the Concerned]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fugitive Slave Acts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration and Customs Enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lokashakti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nonviolence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roman Catholic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SB 1070]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Augustine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[University of Michigan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Will Travers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5354</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Next week, Arizona&#8217;s Senate Bill 1070 will go into effect.
This bill, among other things, requires local law enforcement to check an individual’s immigration status if there is “reasonable suspicion” that said individual is undocumented. Another provision of SB 1070 requires immigrants to carry papers denoting citizenship at all times while in the state.
The U.S. Department [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/rberger/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-5.png" alt="" /></p>
<div id="attachment_5358" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 217px">
	<a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/guadaliberty_NEPHTALI_DELEON.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5358" title="guadaliberty_NEPHTALI_DELEON" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/guadaliberty_NEPHTALI_DELEON.jpg" alt="" width="217" height="400" /></a>
	<p class="wp-caption-text">by NEPHTALI DELEON</p>
</div>
<p>Next week, Arizona&#8217;s <a href="http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/2r/summary/s.1070pshs.doc.htm">Senate Bill 1070</a> will go into effect.</p>
<p>This bill, among other things, requires local law enforcement to check an individual’s immigration status if there is “reasonable suspicion” that said individual is undocumented. Another provision of SB 1070 requires immigrants to carry papers denoting citizenship at all times while in the state.</p>
<p>The U.S. Department of Justice has <a href="http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/2010/July/10-opa-776.html">filed a suit</a> against Arizona, citing the bill as discriminatory. (For more on the law and comprehensive immigration reform, please see Sojourners&#8217; great campaign <a href="http://faithandimmigration.org/content/about-ccir">Christians for Comprehensive Immigration Reform</a>.)</p>
<p>As the action heats up in Arizona, we&#8217;ve got a &#8220;teachable moment&#8221; about what nonviolent direct action looks like when taken directly against an unjust law &#8212; as opposed to symbolic civil disobedience that often breaks a smaller law to highlight the injustice of a larger situation.</p>
<p>Will Travers&#8217; article <a href="http://blog.sojo.net/2010/07/22/a-rare-opportunity-for-direct-civil-disobedience-in-arizona/">A Rare Opportunity for Direct Civil Disobedience in Arizona</a> provides an excellent outline for this conversation.  Will&#8217;s a scholar of nonviolence with a degree from the University of Michigan. He works with the NYC-based band/nonprofit, <a href="http://www.lokashakti.org/">Lokashakti</a>, promoting peace and social justice through collective nonviolent action. Here&#8217;s an excerpt:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230; Not since the end of the draft in 1973 has there been a law in the United States that seems to render itself so well to direct civil disobedience.  Arizona SB 1070 requires non-citizens to keep registration documents on them at all times and forces police officers to inquire about immigration status during any kind of arrest or routine stop if they encounter “reasonable suspicion” that the person might be in the country illegally.  In addition, the new law gives police leeway to arrest someone solely on the basis of there being probable cause that they may be undocumented, at which point they’re to be turned over directly to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).</p>
<p>This basically boils down to the police in Arizona having new license to stop anyone looking remotely Hispanic — for no other reason than that they look remotely Hispanic — demand papers from them, and take them into custody if satisfactory documents are not immediately produced.  Predictably this has led some people, such as Roman Catholic Archbishop Roger Mahony, to draw parallels to the lives of those in Europe forced to live under the Nazi regime.  Additionally — and this concerns all of us — the new Arizona law makes it a crime to “transport or move,” or “conceal, harbor or shield” undocumented immigrants, reminding me more of something out of the Fugitive Slave Acts from this country’s dark past.  Against such blatantly unjust, potentially far-reaching legislation, at least we’re armed with a chance for everyone to participate in its direct disobedience, instead of just abandoning our undocumented brothers and sisters to their fate.</p>
<p>In a relatively short amount of time, Martin Luther King Jr. became somewhat of an expert on unjust laws.  In a speech he delivered before the Fellowship of the Concerned in 1961, King defined an unjust law as “a code that the majority inflicts upon the minority, which that minority had no part in enacting or creating, because that minority had no right to vote in many instances.”  Although close to 50 years old, this definition holds up in modern-day Arizona quite well.  The undocumented minority, having virtually no recourse to its voice being heard, is at the mercy of the majority — in this case that of the Arizona Senate — 60 percent Republican and 100 percent white.</p>
<p>King places upon his definition one condition: that the law the minority is compelled to obey is not binding upon the majority.  This indeed rings true again, as one would have a very hard time imagining members of Arizona’s white community consenting to being stopped because of their skin color, questioned by police, and immediately forced to prove their legal status under penalty of detention.  On the necessity for civil disobedience when faced with such a law, King writes in his Letter from Birmingham Jail that:</p>
<p>[A]t first glance it may seem rather paradoxical for us consciously to break laws.  One may well ask: “How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?”  The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust.  I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that “an unjust law is no law at all.”</p>
<p>While it’s difficult for me to speculate as to exactly how this unjust law should best be disobeyed, the inspiring example is already there of the five students and community organizers who staged a sit-in at Senator John McCain’s office in Tucson after the bill’s April signing.  Remarkably enough, three of the five were undocumented and knowingly subjected themselves to possible deportation, finally undergoing arrest, then detention by ICE, before thankfully being released the next day. &#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>Read Will&#8217;s <a href="http://blog.sojo.net/2010/07/22/a-rare-opportunity-for-direct-civil-disobedience-in-arizona/">whole article</a> here.</p>
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		<title>“CO2 is Green”: More Big Oil Propaganda</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/21/co2-is-green-more-big-oil-propaganda/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/21/co2-is-green-more-big-oil-propaganda/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 18:51:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Coalition for Clean Coal Electricity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Petroleum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anne Mulkern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropogenic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cap and trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clean Energy Works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate denial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Co2 is Green]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corbin J. Robinson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Di Martino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EOG Resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenhouse gas concentrations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenpeace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenwire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[H. Leighton Steward]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[koch industries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methane]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mother Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Gas Supply Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Natural Resource Partners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nitrous oxide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plants Need CO2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Southern Methodist University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steven Mufson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SugarBusters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Oil and Gas Association]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wyatt L. Hogan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5314</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Big oil and big coal are worried about the upcoming climate change legislation. They’re especially worried about what it will do to their bottom line.  So worried, in fact, they’re willing to set up faux non-profits to try to “educate” us into believing rising levels of CO2 are okay – and that the overwhelming [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Big oil and big coal are worried about the upcoming climate change legislation. They’re especially worried about what it will do to their bottom line.  So worried, in fact, they’re willing to set up faux non-profits to try to “educate” us into believing rising levels of CO2 are okay – and that the overwhelming consensus of the world’s scientific community is wrong.</p>
<p>Some might call that a difference of opinion &#8211; but really, it&#8217;s just propaganda for profit.</p>
<p><a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/CO2isgreenad.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-5345" title="CO2isgreenad" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/CO2isgreenad.jpg" alt="" width="264" height="234" /></a>The front group &#8220;CO2 is Green&#8221; launched an advertising campaign this week with a half-page ad in <em>The Washington Post</em> urging people to pressure their senators to vote <em>against </em>the Senate&#8217;s &#8220;cap and trade&#8221; bill because, the ad says, &#8220;The bill is based on the false premise that man-made CO2 is a major cause of climate change.&#8221;</p>
<p>Anne Mulkern, who writes for Greenwire, has a great article in the NYT about the fossil fuel industry’s latest foray into wishful thinking:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;CO2 is Green spokesman H. Leighton Steward sits on the board of directors of EOG Resources Inc., an oil and natural gas development company. He also is an honorary director at the industry trade group American Petroleum Institute, according to a biography on EOG&#8217;s website. &#8230;&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>EOG Resources goes farther to describe Mr. Steward, a graduate of Southern Methodist University, as:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;former Chairman of the U.S. Oil and Gas Association and the Natural Gas Supply Association &#8230; and currently an author-partner of Sugar Busters, LLC, a provider of seminars, books and products related to helping people follow a healthy and nutritious lifestyle, and Chairman of the non-profit foundations Plants Need CO2 and CO2 Is Green, providers of information related to carbon dioxide’s impact on the global climate and the plant and animal kingdoms.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Additionally, David Di Martino, a spokesperson for Clean Energy Works, a coalition of about 80 faith and environmental groups who support climate legislation, told Mulkern, &#8220;CO2 is Green is bankrolled by Corbin J. Robinson, chief executive of and leading shareholder in Natural Resource Partners, a Houston-based owner of coal resources.&#8221;</p>
<p>According to a <em>Mother Jones</em> article from September 2009, &#8220;Natural Resource Partners is also a member of the American Coalition for  Clean Coal Electricity (ACCCE), the scandal-plagued coal front group  currently under investigation for its role in the forged letters sent to  members of Congress criticizing the House climate bill.&#8221;</p>
<p>Steven Mufson at <em>The Washington Post</em> also wrote about these guys in back in September 2009, saying:</p>
<blockquote><p>Steward has joined forces with Corbin J. Robertson Jr., chief executive of and leading shareholder in Natural Resource Partners, a Houston-based owner of coal resources that lets other companies mine in return for royalties. Its revenues were $291 million in 2008. They have formed two groups &#8212; CO2 Is Green designated for advocacy and Plants Need CO2 for education &#8212; with about $1 million. Plants Need CO2 has applied for 501(c)(3) tax status, so that contributions would qualify as charitable donations, said Natural Resource Partners general counsel Wyatt L. Hogan, who also serves on the group&#8217;s board.</p></blockquote>
<p>(If you want to read more on the &#8220;populist&#8221; uprisings against climate change regulation and who&#8217;s bankrolling  them, see Greenpeace&#8217;s excellent report &#8220;Koch Industries Secretly Funding the Climate Denial Machine&#8221;.)</p>
<p>So it looks like the oil, coal, and natural gas corporations have developed two new front organizations: &#8220;Plants Need CO2&#8243; is the 501-c-3 (education) nonprofit and &#8220;CO2 is Green&#8221; is the 501-c-4 (advocacy) nonprofit.</p>
<p>These two &#8220;not-for-profit&#8221; organizations are rolling out propaganda advertisements that are bankrolled by oil company profits (&#8220;I&#8217;m not getting a penny for this,&#8221; said Steward, who said he owned oil  company stocks but no coal stocks, according to the <em>Washington Post</em>. &#8220;It&#8217;s just something I thought people  should know.&#8221;) in order to influence votes in the Senate on climate legislation that will directly impact the financial bottom line of those same oil companies.</p>
<p>There is something wrong with that. Maybe it&#8217;s the &#8220;lying to people for profit&#8221; -angle.</p>
<p>In the interest of using this column to educate rather than obfuscate, however, let&#8217;s quickly review the climate change facts as laid out by the world&#8217;s best scientists (see The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 report):</p>
<p>1. <em>&#8220;Warming of the climate system is unequivocal.&#8221;</em> (It&#8217;s happening.)</p>
<p>2. <em>&#8220;Global atmospheric concentrations of CO2, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) have increased markedly as a result of human activities since 1750.&#8221;</em> (It&#8217;s happening because of high concentrations of CO2.)</p>
<p>3.<em> &#8220;Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic [human-induced] greenhouse gas concentrations.&#8221; </em>(It&#8217;s happening mostly because of  CO2 waste produced by <em>us</em>, not trees.)</p>
<p>4. <em>&#8220;Anthropogenic warming could lead to some impacts that are abrupt or irreversible.&#8221;</em> (It&#8217;s happening and if we don&#8217;t do something we are really, uh, up a galaxy without a planet.)</p>
<p>5. <em>&#8220;A wide array of adaptation options is available, but more extensive adaptation than is currently occurring is required to reduce vulnerability to climate change.&#8221;</em> (It&#8217;s happening and we could do something to slow it down, but our most effective legislative options are being eaten away by the greed of the energy companies.)</p>
<p>Let me be clear. I&#8217;m sure that Mr. Steward and Mr. Robinson feel morally justified in what they are doing. I&#8217;m sure that they deeply <em>believe</em> that they are correct in informing the public to their way of thinking. But that is why we have ethical codes, particularly business ethics, to safeguard the societal common good from the egoistic self-interest of the corporate few.</p>
<p>If energy, oil, and coal companies &#8211; and the people who run them &#8211; want to critique climate change  legislation, then let them do it openly &#8211; not from behind a curtain of green smoke. I suggest they fund a new ad for <em>The Washington Post</em>:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Climate change is not our problem &#8212; satisfying our stockholders <em>is</em>.  Won&#8217;t you vote &#8216;no&#8217; on climate change legislation? Because when Papa&#8217;s  happy, everybody&#8217;s happy.&#8221; This ad is brought to you and paid for by Big Oil and Sons.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong><em>Rose Marie Berger</em></strong><em>, an associate editor  at Sojourners, blogs at </em><a title="http://www.rosemarieberger.com/" href="http://www.rosemarieberger.com/"><em>www.rosemarieberger.com</em></a><em>.  She’s the author of </em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1934074403?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=sojo_blog-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=1934074403">Who  Killed Donte Manning? The Story of an American Neighborhood</a><em> available at <a href="http://store.sojo.net/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=BK_WKDM&amp;Click=5462">store.sojo.net</a>.</em></p>
<p>Links:<br />
<a href="http://lieberman.senate.gov/assets/pdf/APA_sum.pdf">Senate&#8217;s climate change legislation (Kerry-Lieberman bill)</a><br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/gwire/2010/07/14/14greenwire-ads-backed-by-fossil-fuel-interests-argue-co2-79814.html">Ads Backed By Fossil-Fuel Interests Argue &#8220;CO2 is Green</a> by Anne Mulkern<br />
<a href="http://www.eenews.net/gw/">Greenwire</a><br />
<a href="http://co2isgreen.org/">C02 is Green</a><br />
<a href="http://www.eenews.net/assets/2010/07/14/document_gw_02.pdf">Ad in The Washington Post</a><br />
<a href="http://www.eogresources.com/home/index.html">EOG Resources</a><br />
<a href="http://www.plantsneedco2.org/default.aspx/MenuItemID/294/MenuGroup/Home.htm">Plants Need CO2</a><br />
<a href="http://www.cleanenergyworks.us/">Clean Energy Works</a><br />
<a href="http://motherjones.com/mojo/2009/09/new-front-group-promotes-idea-co2-green">New Front Group: CO2 is Green</a> by Kate Sheppard, <em>Mother Jones</em><br />
<a href="http://www.cleancoalusa.org/">American Coalition for  Clean Coal Electricity</a> (motto: &#8220;Clean Coal USA&#8221;)<br />
<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/09/24/AR2009092404797.html">New Groups Revive the Debate Over Causes of Climate Change</a> by Steve Mufson<br />
<a href="http://www.greenpeace.org/raw/content/usa/press-center/reports4/koch-industries-secretly-fund.pdf">Koch Industries Secretly Funding the Climate Denial Machine,</a> Greenpeace<br />
<a href="http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf">The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007 report</a></p>
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		<title>Tokyo Drips With Sweet Honey</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/16/tokyo-drips-with-sweet-honey/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/16/tokyo-drips-with-sweet-honey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 19:56:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apiary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beekeeping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bees]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D.C.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gin-pachi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[honey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ireland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kazuo Takayasu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resurrection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Ambrosius]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Bernard of Clariveaux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Gobnait]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. John Chrysostom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symbolism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tokyo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virgil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5291</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I&#8217;m fascinated with honey bees. I&#8217;m thrilled by the recent rise in urban beekeeping and glad to see that Washington, D.C&#8217;s, local beekeeping laws are finally becoming more amenable to this venerable tradition.
One of the earliest extensive treatises on beekeeping was written by Virgil in 29 BC (Virgil&#8217;s Georgic IV):
Of air-born honey, gift of heaven, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/honey-bee.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-5300" title="honey-bee" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/honey-bee.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m fascinated with honey bees. I&#8217;m thrilled by the recent rise in urban beekeeping and glad to see that <a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/03/13/beltway-buzz-d-c-s-fancy-bees-and-the-first-beehive-at-1600-pennsylvania-ave/">Washington, D.C&#8217;s, local beekeeping laws</a> are finally becoming more amenable to this venerable tradition.</p>
<p>One of the earliest extensive treatises on beekeeping was written by Virgil in 29 BC (Virgil&#8217;s <a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Virgil/georgics.4.iv.html">Georgic IV</a>):</p>
<blockquote><p>Of air-born honey, gift of heaven, I now<br />
Take up the tale&#8230;.<br />
The others shine forth and flash with lightning-gleam,<br />
Their backs all blazoned with bright drops of gold<br />
Symmetric: this the likelier breed; from these,<br />
When heaven brings round the season, thou shalt strain<br />
Sweet honey, nor yet so sweet as passing clear,<br />
And mellowing on the tongue the wine-god&#8217;s fire.</p></blockquote>
<p><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/rberger/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-1.png" alt="" /><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/rberger/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-2.png" alt="" /><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/rberger/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-3.png" alt="" /><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/rberger/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot-4.png" alt="" />And the bee as Christian symbol was well-known in Europe. The honey bee has historically been a symbol of Christ&#8217;s attributes due to its honey and sting. The honey symbolizes gentleness and charity, and sting symbolizes justice and the cross. Bees are also a symbol of the resurrection. The three winter months when bees hibernate reminds Christians of the three days Christ spent in the tomb before rising.</p>
<p>The organization of life in the bees community, with perfectly delineated relationships and its dependence upon and service to the queen bee, also came to reflect an ideal of Christian virtues. Additionally, bees and beehives symbolize eloquence, and are represented with the three known holy orators called <em>doctores melliflui</em> (scholars sweet as honey): St. Ambrosius, St. Bernard of Clariveaux, and St. John Chrysostom. (See more on <a href="http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&amp;q=cache:eW2kDol8MIQJ:old.vri.cz/docs/vetmed/46-4-101.pdf+bee+christian+symbolism&amp;hl=en&amp;gl=us&amp;pid=bl&amp;srcid=ADGEESgRyGx1OfvuMfTu3INSnoMbZQRo9jhWtB-t2X35pYDAgJHW7PLJz9FsipYfhRGOOVbETp5q7VK8zAtw0XxXNfsTCFgsqCRuBMqCD2csurRF5z7MzFfQclTiH1VYh6TWE-eNsY07&amp;sig=AHIEtbTVfTjt0nFEC7eHhhgugUll6mn2jg">ancient Christian symbols</a>.)</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also <a href="http://www.catholicireland.net/church-a-bible/church/february-saints/1350-11-st-gobnait-6th-century-revered-at-ballyvourney-co-cork">St. Gobnait</a> of County Cork in Ireland who is the patron saint of bees. There&#8217;s even a contemporary Christian mission group in Uganda called <a href="http://www.beekeepersforchrist.com/BFC/About.html">Beekeepers for Christ</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/TokyoHoney.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-5297" title="TokyoHoney" src="http://rosemarieberger.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/TokyoHoney.jpg" alt="" width="204" height="154" /></a>Now, beekeeping is also taking wing in <a href="http://www.gin-pachi.jp/">urban Japan</a>! Here&#8217;s an excerpt from a recent article:</p>
<blockquote><p>Eleven stories above the heart of the Tokyo concrete jungle &#8212; with its beehive office partitions and swarms of suit-clad worker-bees &#8212; enthusiasts have stacked up beehives dripping with golden honey.</p>
<p>&#8220;Let&#8217;s enjoy the harvest, but be careful you don&#8217;t have an accident,&#8221; urban beekeeper-in-chief Kazuo Takayasu tells his fellow volunteers from behind the protective fine-mesh net covering his face.</p>
<p>Clad in white body suits, the crew gets to work, squeezing out the glistening syrup using a simple centrifugal machine they crank by hand as a cloud of bees breaks free from the honeycombs. &#8230;</p>
<p>The honey is largely organic, he said, because pesticide use has been banned in Tokyo city parks and gardens including the Imperial Palace, about one mile away, where the bees collect much of their nectar. &#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>Read <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5inCN4eB1unTkZfxXj03wcxkvnBuQ">Beekeepers Add Buzz To Japan Urban Jungle</a>.</p>
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		<title>“Darth Vader! Only You Could Be So Bold.”</title>
		<link>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/15/darth-vader-only-you-could-be-so-bold/</link>
		<comments>http://rosemarieberger.com/2010/07/15/darth-vader-only-you-could-be-so-bold/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jul 2010 15:26:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Rose</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1977]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arden Way]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cal Expo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Century Theaters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darth Vader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Galactic rebellion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Lucas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Improv Everywhere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Williams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York City]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Princess Leia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sacramento]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Star Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sundance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The People vs George Lucas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rosemarieberger.com/?p=5285</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi. My name is Rose. And I&#8217;m a Star Wars junkie. 
As my grade school friends will recall, I saw the original Star Wars approximately 24 times when it was released in the spring of 1977. Nearly all of them were at the Century Theaters at the corner of Arden Way and Cal Expo in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Hi. My name is Rose. And I&#8217;m a Star Wars junkie. </p>
<p>As my grade school friends will recall, I saw the original <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_Wars">Star Wars</a> approximately 24 times when it was released in the spring of 1977. Nearly all of them were at the Century Theaters at the corner of Arden Way and Cal Expo in Sacramento&#8211;huge screens, plush bouncy seats, and the theater had just installed speakers compatible with SurroundSound. I had every line memorized.</p>
<p>I still get chills at the rise of John Williams&#8217; opening score and recall the breath-takingly long Imperial battle cruiser glowering low over my head. The theater walls actually rumbled!</p>
<p>So while the new docuflick <a href="http://www.peoplevsgeorge.com/home/">The People vs George Lucas</a> may do nothing more than reveal what happens when a culture has no roots, I do understand their hunger for mythos.</p>
<p>Along with all that, the great folks over at <a href="http://improveverywhere.com/2010/07/14/star-wars-subway-car/">Improv Everywhere</a> (&#8220;We Cause Scenes&#8221;) staged a reenactment of the first Princess Leia/Darth Vader scene from the original Star Wars on a New York City subway car. &#8220;The white walls and sliding doors on the train reminded us of the rebel ship from the movie, and we thought it would be fun to see how people would react to a surprise appearance by the iconic characters.&#8221; (I love it that Princess Leia is reading &#8220;Galactic Rebellion for Dummies.&#8221;) Just for fun, here&#8217;s the video clip:</p>
<p><object width="440" height="285"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/J5gCeWEGiQI&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xd0d0d0&#038;hl=en_US&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/J5gCeWEGiQI&#038;rel=0&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xd0d0d0&#038;hl=en_US&#038;feature=player_embedded&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="440" height="285"></embed></object></p>
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