<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/rss2enclosuresfull.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><rss xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:creativeCommons="http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><title>Searchlights from the Scriptures</title><link>http://russreaves.blogspot.com/</link><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures" /><description>"The unfolding of Your words gives light" Psalm 119:130</description><language>en</language><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Russ Reaves)</managingEditor><lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 18:23:26 PDT</lastBuildDate><generator>Blogger http://www.blogger.com</generator><openSearch:totalResults xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">560</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/">5</openSearch:itemsPerPage><feedburner:info uri="searchlightsfromthescriptures" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><media:copyright>Copyright, 2007, Rev. J. Russell Reaves. Material may be downloaded, copied, and distributed without permission, so long as no charge is made for it, and no change is made to the content. Please contact Russ Reaves for information on usage, copying and distributing.</media:copyright><media:thumbnail url="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1270/554812107_60585636f7.jpg" /><media:keywords>bible,christian,preaching,church,Baptist,expository,apologetics,urban,multicultural,missions,ministry,apologetics,sermons,Immanuel,Russ,Reaves,Greensboro,North,Carolina,seminary,education,philosophy,religion</media:keywords><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Religion &amp; Spirituality/Christianity</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Education</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Kids &amp; Family</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Government &amp; Organizations/Non-Profit</media:category><media:category scheme="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd">Health/Self-Help</media:category><itunes:owner><itunes:email>noreply@blogger.com</itunes:email><itunes:name>Rev. J. Russell Reaves</itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author>Rev. J. Russell Reaves</itunes:author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1270/554812107_60585636f7.jpg" /><itunes:keywords>bible,christian,preaching,church,Baptist,expository,apologetics,urban,multicultural,missions,ministry,apologetics,sermons,Immanuel,Russ,Reaves,Greensboro,North,Carolina,seminary,education,philosophy,religion</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>The Preaching Ministry of Russ Reaves</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Pastor Russ Reaves of Immanuel Baptist Church in Greensboro, NC (www.ibcgso.org) delivers expository messages every Sunday morning in our 11:00 am worship service. Pastor Russ's blog is found at russreaves.blogspot.com .</itunes:summary><itunes:category text="Religion &amp; Spirituality"><itunes:category text="Christianity" /></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Education" /><itunes:category text="Kids &amp; Family" /><itunes:category text="Government &amp; Organizations"><itunes:category text="Non-Profit" /></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Health"><itunes:category text="Self-Help" /></itunes:category><creativeCommons:license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</creativeCommons:license><feedburner:emailServiceId>SearchlightsFromTheScriptures</feedburner:emailServiceId><feedburner:feedburnerHostname>http://feedburner.google.com</feedburner:feedburnerHostname><item><title>Come and See - John 1:45-51</title><link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~3/Ao_BwAAbxjg/come-and-see-john-145-51.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rev. J. Russell Reaves)</author><pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2012 18:23:26 PDT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10463560.post-9198667787689399689</guid><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://ibcgso.org/MP3s/Jn%20014551.mp3"&gt;Audio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(poor audio quality this week)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Today we are commonly told we live in the “visual age.”
Television, movies, magazines, the internet, all appeal to the eye with a
barrage of constantly changing images. Among church leaders, there is a growing
debate on the validity of preaching, the oral delivery of a lengthy sermon. It
is becoming increasingly common to use images and video while preaching in
order to appeal more to the eye than the ear. In fact, in society as a whole,
the idea of coming into a room and sitting to listen to someone talk for 30 to
60 minutes about anything is becoming something of an oddity. The world has
changed, we are told, and therefore, we must now communicate through the door
of the eye, and not the ear. But I think this claim may be overstated. It seems
that seeing has long been the favorite way for humans to gather information. In
the Garden of Eden, Eve was deceived by the serpent as he said to her that by
eating the forbidden fruit, her “eyes would be opened.” And the Bible says that
she considered the fruit “a delight to the eyes” (Genesis 3:4-6). We have not
graduated to a new state of dependency upon the sense of seeing in our day. If
anything, we may say that we have succumbed to the desire for seeing. Just as a
place of business may have five doors, with four of them marked “No Entrance,”
so it seems that today, like never before, humans have labeled all the other
senses with “No Entrance,” forcing all traffic to enter by way of the eye. All
of this is alarmingly premature however. Though we long to see things as they
are and to behold them with our eyes, it seems from God’s perspective that we
have not yet entered the “visual age.” We are still in the age of the ear.
Though the world tells us that “seeing is believing,” the Bible tells us that
“faith comes by” what? Not seeing, but “hearing, and hearing by the word of
Christ” (Romans 10:17). And Paul says, “We walk by faith, and not by” what?
“Not by &lt;i&gt;sight&lt;/i&gt;” (2 Corinthians 5:7).
Hebrews 11:1 tells us that “faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the
conviction of things &lt;i&gt;not seen&lt;/i&gt;.” And
in that brilliant passage, 1 Corinthians 13, Paul says that “now we see in a
mirror dimly, but then (pointing us to a later time) face to face.” And that
later time will be the visual age when our eyes are set on God Himself, on the
glory of the Lord Jesus Christ. Then we shall “see Him just as He is” (1 John
3:2).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Notice how Philip, in our text today, set out to find
Nathanael and tell him about Jesus. Now Nathanael, who is also called
Bartholomew in the other Gospels, is interested in this discussion. He was a
student of Scripture. When Philip said, “We have found Him of whom Moses in the
Law and also the Prophets wrote,” Nathanael knew who he was talking about. He’d
read the Law and the Prophets. He knew that Philip was referring to the
Messiah. But one thing Philip said caused him to lose all interest: “Jesus of
Nazareth.” When Nathanael heard that, his curiosity waned. We wonder why, and
some have speculated that &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt; was a
despised town in &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Galilee&lt;/st1:place&gt; that even other
Galileans sought to avoid. Little is known about the town before the time of
Jesus. It was never mentioned in the Old Testament, nor by any ancient writer
before the time of Jesus. But its bad reputation among local people is perhaps
captured in Nathanael’s statement, “Can anything good come out of &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;?” Whether or not
&lt;i&gt;anything &lt;/i&gt;good could come from &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt; seems to have
been a matter of personal prejudice. But Nathanael also knew his Hebrew Bible
well enough to know that, whatever else may come from &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;, the Messiah most certainly could
not. He knew what the prophet Micah had written, that the Messiah was to be
born in &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Bethlehem&lt;/st1:city&gt;.
Now of course, Jesus was born in &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Bethlehem&lt;/st1:city&gt;, and
moved to &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt; as a boy after the brief
sojourn in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Egypt&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;.
But Nathanael doesn’t know that, and maybe Philip didn’t either. It didn’t seem
to catch Philip’s attention, but it caught Nathanael’s, and he is highly
suspicious of anyone claiming to be the Messiah who is not from &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Bethlehem&lt;/st1:city&gt;. But Philip’s
response to him is a simple one: “Come and see.” &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
And thus, we find the first of six occurrences of the word
“see” in these seven verses. But it is an interesting thing: nothing is said of
what Nathanael saw. The emphasis is on what Jesus saw, and on what those who
believe upon Jesus will see as they follow Him. So, it is these two thoughts –
the Christ who sees, and the Christ we shall see – that I want us to consider
this morning. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
I. Come and see the Christ who sees us! (vv47-49) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
One of my favorite places to eat is Stamey’s. I don’t think
I’ve ever been to Stamey’s when something unusual didn’t happen. Last Thursday,
I was eating lunch at the counter there with the kids, and the man beside of us
struck up a conversation with me. After a while he left, and when we got ready
to leave, I went up to pay for our lunch, and they told me that the man with
whom I’d been talking had paid for my bill. But oddly enough, that is not the
most unusual thing that ever happened to me there. I was there at the counter
one day with Geoff a few years ago, and a man came and sat beside of me and
said, “Are you a preacher?” Now, I’d never seen that man before in my life, and
to this day I don’t have a clue how he knew I was a preacher. That’s eerie
isn’t it, when you meet someone who knows things about you that they ought not
know? Nathanael is about to have just that sort of encounter. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Immediately after Philip says to Nathanael, “Come and see,”
the next words we read are, “Jesus saw Nathanael coming to Him.” Before
Nathanael ever saw Jesus, Jesus saw Nathanael. And then He said to him, “Behold
an Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit.” To get the full thrust of
this statement, you have to recall something from Genesis, in the account of
the life of Jacob. You perhaps recall that Jacob, whose name means something
like “deceiver” or “cheater,” earned a reputation for having a nature that
lived up to his name. He deceived his father to cheat his brother out of his
birthright. In Genesis 27, when his old and blind father asked his name, he
said that his name was Esau, and he received the blessing of the birthright
from his father. But in Genesis 32, when Jacob wrestled with a mysterious man,
the man asked him a strange question: “What is your name?” And at the point,
Jacob could no longer speak deceptively. He said, “Jacob,” and the man gave him
a new name: “Your name shall no longer be Jacob, but &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Israel&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;.” And after the encounter,
Jacob recognized that this was no ordinary man; he had encountered the Lord on
that day. Jacob, the deceiver, had become &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Israel&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Now, when Jesus speaks of Nathanael, He says, “Behold an
Israelite indeed, in whom there is no deceit.” It is as if He is saying, “Here
is a man who is all &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Israel&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;,
and none of Jacob.” He was a man of honesty and integrity, who had been
genuinely seeking God in his life. And Nathanael does not protest the
acknowledgement in false humility. He says rather, “How do You know me?” And
Jesus said to him, “Before Philip called you, when you were under the fig tree,
I saw you.” The ancient Jewish rabbis spoke of the fig tree as the place where
one would sit to meditate upon the Scriptures and to pray.&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Bookform/Come%20and%20See%20Bkf.doc#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Perhaps Philip had a habit of pondering the Word of God under the fig tree and
talking to God there. Jesus says to Him, “I saw you there.” Perhaps he’s been
studying the story of Jacob there, and Jesus’ statement about him being an
Israelite in whom there is no deceit strikes Nathanael even more profoundly.
It’s as if the Lord has said to him, “I know what you’ve been praying about, and
I know what you’ve been meditating on in your heart as you sit under that fig
tree. I saw you there.” &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Friends, when you came to meet Jesus, you were meeting
someone who did not look upon you as a stranger. He knows you inside and out.
He knows your name, your nature, your desires, and the meditations of your
heart. He knows your past, your present, and your future. He knows your hopes
and fears. There has never been a moment of your existence lived apart from His
sight. Hebrews 4:13 says, “There is no creature hidden from His sight, but all
things are open and laid bare to the eyes of Him with whom we have to do.” The
Psalmist said, “The &lt;span style="font-variant: small-caps;"&gt;Lord&lt;/span&gt; looks
from heaven; He sees all the sons of men; From His dwelling place He looks out
On all the inhabitants of the earth, He who fashions the hearts of them all, He
who understands all their works” (Psalm 33:13-15). David writes in the 139&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;
Psalm, “O &lt;span style="font-variant: small-caps;"&gt;Lord&lt;/span&gt;, You have searched
me and known me. You know when
I sit down and when I rise up; You understand my thought from afar. You
scrutinize my path and my lying down, And are intimately acquainted with all my
ways. Even before there is a word on my tongue, Behold, O &lt;span style="font-variant: small-caps;"&gt;Lord&lt;/span&gt;, You know it all.” &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Nathanael realized on that day that nothing he had ever done
had been hidden from the sight of Christ, and no word ever spoken was apart
from His knowledge. He heard every prayer that Nathanael ever uttered under the
fig tree, and yes, He even heard him say, “Can any good thing come out of &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;?” He knew all of
his good deeds and bad deeds. And He knows the same about you and me. That
night that you cried yourself to sleep in despair, He saw you. That day that
you trembled in fear in the doctor’s office, He saw you. The day that you
rejoiced with your child, the day you exchanged vows with your spouse, the day
you were most thrilled, most excited, most proud – He saw you. The time you
found yourself wondering if He was really there or if He cared about you at all
– He was, and He does. The time when you longed to know Him like never before
and cried out to Him in desperation, He saw you. That time you did something
that you hoped no one would ever see, or said something you hoped no one would
ever hear, He saw, and He heard. There’s no getting around that. There’s no
need to try to hide from Him, for no one can. And there’s no need to try to
pretend you are someone you are not as you come to Him. He knows you better
than you know yourself. You are what He knows you to be, and nothing more and
nothing less. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Now, I don’t know how that strikes you, but notice how it
strikes Nathanael. He exclaims, “Rabbi, You are the Son of God; You are the
King of Israel!” These are both titles which indicate his convinced belief that
Jesus is the Messiah. The two titles come together in the beautiful Messianic
picture presented in Psalm 2:6-7, where the Psalmist gives voice to the very
words of God saying, “As for Me, I have installed My King upon &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Zion&lt;/st1:city&gt;, My holy mountain. I will surely tell of
the decree of the &lt;span style="font-variant: small-caps;"&gt;Lord&lt;/span&gt;: He said to
Me, 'You are My Son, Today I have begotten You.” And the prophets spoke of the
coming of this Messiah, the King and the Son of God. He would come with extreme
justice and righteousness, but also with mercy and grace. Thus, for instance in
Zechariah 9:9, we read, “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Zion&lt;/st1:city&gt;! Shout in triumph&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt; O daughter of &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Jerusalem&lt;/st1:place&gt;! Behold, your king is coming to
you; He is just and endowed with salvation.” He is just, and therefore He will
come to deal with the perpetual evil of human sinfulness; but He is endowed
with salvation, and therefore will come to redeem those who turn to Him by
faith and repentance. And Nathanael recognizes that Jesus is that One whose
coming was promised. But he wasn’t convinced by what he saw. He was convinced
by the Word of the One who saw him. Notice Jesus said in verse 50: “Because I &lt;i&gt;said &lt;/i&gt;to you that I saw you under the fig
tree, do you believe?” For Nathanael, as for everyone else, faith comes by
hearing, and hearing by the Word of Christ – the Word of this one who sees and
knows all. The importance here is upon what Christ saw in Nathanael and what
Christ said to Nathanael, and what He sees in us and says to us all. As for
what we see, the Lord Jesus speaks in the future tense, and we turn our
attention to that now. Not only are we beckoned to come and see the Christ who
sees, but also to … &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
II. Come and see the Christ who will show us even greater
things! (vv50-51)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Last year, several of us were sharing an Indian meal with
Harry, our friend from &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Nepal&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;,
and Nimai, an Indian student whom some of you know. I took a bite out of
something and it was extremely spicy, causing me to get somewhat choked up.
Nimai chuckled at me, and he said, “This is nothing like what you will eat in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; and &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Nepal&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;! This is just the trailer,
you will see the movie in &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;India&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;
and &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Nepal&lt;/st1:place&gt;!”
In other words, no matter what you’ve seen or heard so far, there is more see.
No one ever said it better than Bachman Turner Overdrive: “You ain’t seen
nothin’ yet!” And that is very much like what Jesus said to Nathanael, but not
to him only. He says it to us all. In the Greek text, there is a subtle shift
in the pronoun usage through verses 50-51 that we cannot perceive using proper
English. Only Southerners can get this. In verse 50, every time Jesus says the
word “you,” it is singular, referring to Nathanael. In verse 51, every time
Jesus says the word “you,” it is plural. Proper English translates both of them
as “you.” Southerners would say “ya’all” for the plural. So read this like it
is supposed to be read: “You (Nathanael) will see greater things than these. …
Truly, truly I say to &lt;i&gt;ya’all&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;ya’all &lt;/i&gt;will see the heavens opened and
the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man.” &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"&gt;
Now, who is the Son of Man? This is
the first time this title has shown up in John’s Gospel. It will occur 13 times
in John, and over 80 times in the four Gospels combined. &lt;span style="color: #222222;"&gt;When the phrase occurs in the Gospels, it is spoken only
by Jesus Christ Himself, and only in reference to Himself. No one else calls
Him that, no one else is called that within the four Gospels. It is His most
frequent way of referring to Himself. It seems that Jesus preferred this title
for Himself, because it was free from so much misunderstanding that usually
accompanied titles like “Son of God,” “King of Israel,” and “Messiah.” Yet,
amazingly, for those who were informed of the Old Testament’s teachings (as
Nathanael certainly was), the title “Son of Man” encapsulated all of these
concepts, and even exceeded them. Thus in claiming to be the Son of Man, Jesus
was not claiming to be less than “Son of God,” “King of Israel,” or “Messiah,”
but astonishingly &lt;i&gt;MORE &lt;/i&gt;than those
titles alone implied. The phrase “Son of Man” is used in various contexts in
the Old Testament, and often it merely means “human being.” But the most
theologically significant passage of the Old Testament that employs this term,
and the one that Jesus seems to reflect in His usage of the term, is Daniel 7.
There, beginning at verse 13, we read about Daniel’s night vision in which he
saw “&lt;i&gt;One like a Son of Man” &lt;/i&gt;coming
with the clouds of heaven.&lt;i&gt; “And He came up to the Ancient of Days and was
presented before Him. And to Him was given dominion, glory and a kingdom, that
all the peoples, nations and men of every language might serve Him. His
dominion is an everlasting dominion which will not pass away; and His kingdom
is one which will not be destroyed.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white;"&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #222222;"&gt;So &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222;"&gt;when Jesus
speaks of Himself as “the Son of Man,” He is making some radical claims about
Himself. He is the one whose coming was promised, who is resplendent in divine
attributes, who has come forth from His Father, the Ancient of Days, with
authority and dominion, and glory, to establish a Kingdom that will consist of
people from every tribe and nation and tongue who serve Him. And His Kingdom
will be established forever. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
But what about this enigmatic statement about angels
ascending and descending on the Son of Man? Remember that when Nathanael first
approached, Jesus made that oblique reference to Jacob, saying that Nathanael
was an Israelite indeed in whom there is no deceit. He is all &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Israel&lt;/st1:country-region&gt; without
a trace of Jacob. And we suggested a few moments ago that when Jesus saw
Nathanael sitting under the fig tree, perhaps Nathanael had been contemplating
Scripture and praying, as Israelites often did in the shade of a fig tree. And
it is a possibility, from the context here, that the very passage of Scripture
Nathanael had been contemplating dealt with the account of Jacob. There are
many accounts of Jacob in the book of Genesis, but one of the most familiar
ones concerns a dream he had in Genesis 28, in which Jacob saw “&lt;i&gt;a ladder&lt;/i&gt;” which “&lt;i&gt;was set on the earth with its top reaching to heaven; and behold, the
angels of God were ascending and descending on it.&lt;/i&gt;” And the promise Jacob
received from God there was a restatement of God’s covenant with his
grandfather Abraham and his father Isaac. That covenant blessing concludes with
the phrase, “&lt;i&gt;in you and in your
descendants shall all the families of the earth be blessed&lt;/i&gt;.” This is a
promise that the Savior of the world would come forth from the seed of Abraham,
Isaac, and Jacob. When Jacob awoke from that dream, he realized that he had
experienced an awesome encounter with the Lord, and he said, “&lt;i&gt;Surely the &lt;span style="font-variant: small-caps;"&gt;Lord&lt;/span&gt;
is in this place, and I did not know it. … How awesome is this place! This is
none other than the house of God, and this is the gate of heaven.&lt;/i&gt;” Jacob
called that place “Beth-El,” which means “the house of God” (Genesis 28:12-19).
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Now, Jesus uses the exact same language that is recorded
there, but rather than a ladder that stretches from heaven to earth on which
the angels ascend and descend, Jesus is saying that He Himself is that ladder.
He is the place where heaven and earth meet; He is the gate of heaven; He is
the house of God – the true Beth-El. This is the Jesus that all who come to Him
will see. The Son of Man, God-incarnate, who came from Heaven to earth to open
the way to eternal life. The way to heaven is not a ladder like Jacob saw;
Jesus is Himself “the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the
Father but through” Him (John 14:6). If you desire to see heaven opened to you,
you must see Jesus as the link between heaven and earth, as the Apostle Paul
said in 1 Timothy 2:5: “There is one God and one Mediator between God and man,
the Man Christ Jesus.” Jacob’s ladder has been refashioned into Jesus’ cross,
and “by the cross heaven is thrown wide open, God draws near to man, and man is
reconciled to God.”&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Bookform/Come%20and%20See%20Bkf.doc#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The
familiar hymn, &lt;i&gt;Beneath the Cross of Jesus&lt;/i&gt;,
contains a stanza in its original version that is rarely sung today. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;As to the holy
patriarch that wondrous dream was given, so seems my Savior’s cross to me, a
ladder up to heaven.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Come and see. See the Christ who sees you. See the Christ
who will show us even greater things. What are these greater things? We sang it
earlier: &lt;i&gt;“Ask ye what great things I
know, that delights and stirs me so? What the high reward I win? Whose the Name
I glory in? Jesus Christ the Crucified!” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;
&lt;div id="ftn1"&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText"&gt;
&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Bookform/Come%20and%20See%20Bkf.doc#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Andreas
Kostenberger, &lt;i&gt;John &lt;/i&gt;(Baker Exegetical
Commentary; &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Grand Rapids&lt;/st1:city&gt;:
Baker, 2004), 83. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="ftn2"&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText"&gt;
&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Bookform/Come%20and%20See%20Bkf.doc#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; F. F.
Bruce, &lt;i&gt;The Gospel and Epistles of John &lt;/i&gt;(Grand
Rapids: Eerdmans, 1983), 1.63.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10463560-9198667787689399689?l=russreaves.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~4/Ao_BwAAbxjg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-05-29T20:23:26.551-05:00</app:edited><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total><media:content url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~5/FbaCHi2-Bfg/Jn%20014551.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle> Audio&amp;nbsp;(poor audio quality this week) Today we are commonly told we live in the “visual age.” Television, movies, magazines, the internet, all appeal to the eye with a barrage of constantly changing images. Among church leaders, there is a growing de</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>Rev. J. Russell Reaves</itunes:author><itunes:summary> Audio&amp;nbsp;(poor audio quality this week) Today we are commonly told we live in the “visual age.” Television, movies, magazines, the internet, all appeal to the eye with a barrage of constantly changing images. Among church leaders, there is a growing debate on the validity of preaching, the oral delivery of a lengthy sermon. It is becoming increasingly common to use images and video while preaching in order to appeal more to the eye than the ear. In fact, in society as a whole, the idea of coming into a room and sitting to listen to someone talk for 30 to 60 minutes about anything is becoming something of an oddity. The world has changed, we are told, and therefore, we must now communicate through the door of the eye, and not the ear. But I think this claim may be overstated. It seems that seeing has long been the favorite way for humans to gather information. In the Garden of Eden, Eve was deceived by the serpent as he said to her that by eating the forbidden fruit, her “eyes would be opened.” And the Bible says that she considered the fruit “a delight to the eyes” (Genesis 3:4-6). We have not graduated to a new state of dependency upon the sense of seeing in our day. If anything, we may say that we have succumbed to the desire for seeing. Just as a place of business may have five doors, with four of them marked “No Entrance,” so it seems that today, like never before, humans have labeled all the other senses with “No Entrance,” forcing all traffic to enter by way of the eye. All of this is alarmingly premature however. Though we long to see things as they are and to behold them with our eyes, it seems from God’s perspective that we have not yet entered the “visual age.” We are still in the age of the ear. Though the world tells us that “seeing is believing,” the Bible tells us that “faith comes by” what? Not seeing, but “hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ” (Romans 10:17). And Paul says, “We walk by faith, and not by” what? “Not by sight” (2 Corinthians 5:7). Hebrews 11:1 tells us that “faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” And in that brilliant passage, 1 Corinthians 13, Paul says that “now we see in a mirror dimly, but then (pointing us to a later time) face to face.” And that later time will be the visual age when our eyes are set on God Himself, on the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ. Then we shall “see Him just as He is” (1 John 3:2). Notice how Philip, in our text today, set out to find Nathanael and tell him about Jesus. Now Nathanael, who is also called Bartholomew in the other Gospels, is interested in this discussion. He was a student of Scripture. When Philip said, “We have found Him of whom Moses in the Law and also the Prophets wrote,” Nathanael knew who he was talking about. He’d read the Law and the Prophets. He knew that Philip was referring to the Messiah. But one thing Philip said caused him to lose all interest: “Jesus of Nazareth.” When Nathanael heard that, his curiosity waned. We wonder why, and some have speculated that Nazareth was a despised town in Galilee that even other Galileans sought to avoid. Little is known about the town before the time of Jesus. It was never mentioned in the Old Testament, nor by any ancient writer before the time of Jesus. But its bad reputation among local people is perhaps captured in Nathanael’s statement, “Can anything good come out of Nazareth?” Whether or not anything good could come from Nazareth seems to have been a matter of personal prejudice. But Nathanael also knew his Hebrew Bible well enough to know that, whatever else may come from Nazareth, the Messiah most certainly could not. He knew what the prophet Micah had written, that the Messiah was to be born in Bethlehem. Now of course, Jesus was born in Bethlehem, and moved to Nazareth as a boy after the brief sojourn in Egypt. But Nathanael doesn’t know that, and maybe Philip didn’t either. It didn’t seem to catch Philip’s attention, but it caught Nathanael’s, a</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>bible,christian,preaching,church,Baptist,expository,apologetics,urban,multicultural,missions,ministry,apologetics,sermons,Immanuel,Russ,Reaves,Greensboro,North,Carolina,seminary,education,philosophy,religion</itunes:keywords><feedburner:origLink>http://russreaves.blogspot.com/2012/05/come-and-see-john-145-51.html</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~5/FbaCHi2-Bfg/Jn%20014551.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://ibcgso.org/MP3s/Jn%20014551.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item><item><title>The Cold, Cynical Eye of the Historian</title><link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~3/bdfk6agkyGA/cold-cynical-eye-of-historian.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rev. J. Russell Reaves)</author><pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 12:50:04 PDT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10463560.post-3967580940108663884</guid><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.christianfocus.com/images/items/9781845503178.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://www.christianfocus.com/images/items/9781845503178.jpg" width="204" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;When Carl Trueman's book &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Minority-Report-Unpopular-Everything-Christianity/dp/1845503171/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;qid=1337715708&amp;amp;sr=8-1"&gt;Minority Report &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;came out a few years ago, someone posted this quote, and it resonated with me so much that I cut it out and taped it to the door of my office. I'm reading the book now, and the quote still rings true in my heart and mind:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
"A world, and a church, which is hooked on novelty like some cultural equivalent of crack cocaine needs the cold, cynical eye of the historian to stand as a prophetic witness against it. And make no mistake, when it comes to my approach to trendy evangelical claims to epoch-making insights, beneath the cold, cynical exterior of this particular historian beats a heart of stone."&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.dennyburk.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/020112_1451_CarlTrueman11.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://www.dennyburk.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/020112_1451_CarlTrueman11.png" width="189" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10463560-3967580940108663884?l=russreaves.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~4/bdfk6agkyGA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-05-22T14:50:04.504-05:00</app:edited><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://russreaves.blogspot.com/2012/05/cold-cynical-eye-of-historian.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>The Distinguishing Mark of a Follower of Jesus (John 1:43-46)</title><link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~3/Zuy5q7BSJHY/distinguishing-mark-of-follower-of.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rev. J. Russell Reaves)</author><pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 12:07:51 PDT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10463560.post-3830309426388735475</guid><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://ibcgso.org/MP3s/J014346.mp3"&gt;Audio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
John 1:43-46&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
The Distinguishing Mark of a Follower of Jesus&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
In the days of Colonial America, several decades before the
Revolutionary War, churches across the colonies began to experience unusual
growth, spiritual fervor, and unprecedented spread of the gospel. But this
“Great Awakening,” as it came to be called, was not without its counterfeits or
its critics. Some people began mimicking the phenomena associated with the
revival, and it became hard to tell what was a genuine work of God and what was
a counterfeit. Others seemed so afraid of a spiritual wildfire that they were
reluctant to permit even a spark. To them, the whole affair seemed to be an
overly emotional display of excessive theatrics. Meanwhile, &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;America&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;’s most
brilliant theologian was right in the middle of it all. As a pastor, Jonathan
Edwards was seeing and experiencing the mighty outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
As a biblical theologian, he was aware that not everything that was happening
was of God. So, Edwards began to write several documents that sought to provide
a historical chronicle and a theological analysis of the movement. Now, in
those days, people really knew how to title a book, so the whole title of one
of Edwards’ works is: &lt;i&gt;The Distinguishing
Marks of a Work of the Spirit of God, Applied to That Uncommon Operation That
Has Lately Appeared On the Minds Of the People of New England: With a
Particular Consideration of the Extraordinary Circumstances With Which This
Work is Attended. &lt;/i&gt;Today, our penchant for brevity compels us to refer to it
simply as &lt;i&gt;The Distinguishing Marks of a
Work of the Spirit of God. &lt;/i&gt;In this book, Edwards contrasts those phenomena
which are never sure signs that the Holy Spirit is at work, with those
indications, or “distinguishing marks” that accompany the work of the Spirit.
For example, Edwards says that “a work is not to be judged of by any effects on
the bodies of men; such as tears, trembling, groans, loud outcries, agonies of
body, or the failing of bodily strength.” Though we may be impressed by such a
display, Edwards says those things can be produced apart from a genuine
movement of God. But once he describes a number of things which are “no sure
sign” of the Holy Spirit at work, he turns his attention to those things which
are “distinguishing marks” of the Spirit’s activity. The first is that people’s
esteem of Jesus is elevated. A growing opposition to sin and an increasing
regard for Scripture are distinguishing marks. If people are moved more to love
God and men, the Holy Spirit may certainly be said to be at work. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Now, I say all of that by way of introduction to our study
of this brief text today. Just as, in Edwards’ day, it was sometimes difficult
to tell which were the true movements of the Holy Spirit when there was so much
display of religion all around, so too there has always been a challenge to
identify the true follower of Christ from all others when so many claim to be
Christian. And so we may wonder, “Is there some distinguishing mark of being a
follower of Christ?” It would seem that if we were following Christ, we would
be doing what He is doing, going where He is going, and saying what He is
saying. His mission will be our mission. And as we look at the Lord Jesus, we
find Him defining His mission, among other places, in Luke 19:10: “The Son of
Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.” I would venture to say
that there are any number of things that would distinguish someone as a
Christian, but none more so than being a Gospel witness. So many other things
can be manufactured artificially, selfishly motivated, and seen as commendable
by the world. But being a Gospel witness to a lost and dying world requires
transparent authenticity – you can’t fake it and be effective. It requires an
emptying of self, because there is absolutely nothing in it for you. And rather
than being applauded by the world, you will be hated, criticized, and condemned
by the world as you seek out the lost and seek to bring them to Jesus. So, why
in the world would anyone do it? (1) to obey Jesus’ command; (2) to follow
Jesus’ example; (3) to join in Jesus’ mission. Thus, it may well be that the
single most distinguishing mark of a follower of Jesus is sharing Jesus as a
gospel witness. I believe the truth of that statement is borne out in this
passage. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
I. Notice first, the catalyst of our witness (vv43-45a) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
In John 1, we’ve been reading about Jesus’ initial
encounters with the men who would become His disciples – Andrew, John, Peter,
Philip, Nathanael (who is also called Bartholomew in the other Gospels). We
learn from the other gospels that there were more, and that a number of these
men were fishermen. The brothers, James and John, worked for their father in
his fishing business; Andrew and Simon Peter, another set of brothers, were
also fishermen. Philip may have been a fishermen, as that was a common trade in
his hometown of &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Bethsaida&lt;/st1:place&gt;.
&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Bethsaida&lt;/st1:place&gt; means
“house of fishermen,” or as F. F. Bruce calls is, “Fishertown.”&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Sermons/Jn%20014346.doc#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Perhaps Nathanael was also a fisherman, as we find him out fishing with some of
the other disciples later in John 21. But when Jesus called these men to become
His disciples, Matthew 4:19 records that He said to them, “Follow Me and I will
make you fishers of men.” In other words, “No longer will catching fish for the
family business be your primary occupation, but rather, you will be catching
men for My Father.” Those words, spoken by Jesus, were not a wish but a
promise. If they will follow Him, He will transform them into fishers of men:
passionate Gospel witnesses. Thus, the catalyst for our witness is our call to
follow Jesus. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
In verse 43, we read, “The next day He purposed to go into &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Galilee&lt;/st1:place&gt; and He found Philip.” The New American Standard
capitalizes the third person pronouns, which leads us to understand that the
“He” refers to Jesus. Some other English versions insert the name of Jesus
here, though His name is not found in the Greek text. Now, it is not altogether
certain that John is talking about Jesus here in verse 43. Who else might he be
talking about? A strong case can be made that he is referring to Andrew. You
may recall a few weeks ago when I said that every time we see Andrew in John’s
Gospel, he is bringing someone to Jesus. Verse 41 says that once Andrew began
to follow Jesus, “he found &lt;i&gt;first&lt;/i&gt; his
own brother Simon (Peter),” and “he brought him to Jesus” (v42). It could well
be that the word &lt;i&gt;first &lt;/i&gt;is used there
to indicate that Simon was the first of many that Andrew went out to find, and
on the very next day, he went to Galilee to find his friend Philip and bring
him to Jesus. But, of course, the text is vague enough to leave room for the
interpretation that it was Jesus, not Andrew, who purposed to go into &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Galilee&lt;/st1:place&gt;, and that it was Jesus, not Andrew, who found
Philip. If so, then Philip is unique among all the disciples described in
John’s Gospel, for every other one of them was brought to Jesus by someone
else. In the end, it doesn’t really matter all that much who found Philip and
brought him to Jesus. What matters is that he came to Jesus! But John’s Gospel
is clear that for most human beings, the normal course of things is that a
person is brought to Jesus by someone who is already following Jesus. Though
Philip could possibly be a rare exception to that rule, I would doubt that
anyone present here today is an exception. Some of you were brought to Jesus by
a parent or grandparent, a sibling or a friend, a pastor or a Sunday School
teacher, a traveling preacher or someone making evangelistic visits, or a
perfect stranger whom God used to speak a word about Jesus into your life. In
many cases, it may have been a combination of several of these, but almost
invariably, I would suppose that you first met Jesus because you were
introduced to Him by one of His followers. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
When Philip met him, Jesus said to him, “Follow me.” That’s
a single word in Greek, and John Calvin says that “Philip’s mind was set on
fire to follow Christ by this one word.”&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Sermons/Jn%20014346.doc#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; No
sooner does Christ call Philip to follow that Philip goes off to find
Nathanael. Just as Jesus came to seek and save the lost, now Philip has joined
the ranks of His followers who are also engaged in that mission. &amp;nbsp;And this is how the Gospel has infiltrated the
world since the beginning of Christian history. Jesus calls followers to
Himself, and transforms those followers into fishers. Following Him is the
catalyst. There can be no fishing for Him unless we are following Him, and if
we are following Him, we will be fishing for Him. The key to being His witness
is not trying harder or gaining more information to share, though there is nothing
wrong with those things. The key is following Him more faithfully and more
closely. As we follow, our witness will flow from the overflow of the abundance
of joy and love that He produces within us. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
II. Notice also, the content of our witness. (v43b)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
If you were to ask the average “man on the street” what they
know about Christians, what do you think they would say? Ask them to describe a
Christian, and perhaps you will hear that Christians are people who have a
certain view of marriage, or a certain view on abortion, or who do certain
things and don’t do other things. Make no mistake, a consistent Christian will
have a biblically informed worldview on social issues like marriage, abortion,
gambling, and other things, and a biblically shaped perspective on morality.
But these matters are not the content of our witness. Ironically, many people,
if asked to define what it means to be Christian, would make no mention of the
Lord Jesus Himself. It bothers us to hear that kind of caricature portrayed of
Christians, but we have to admit that the world has gained this impression of
us in large part because we have sent so many mixed signals. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
We can often make the mistake of confusing the Gospel
message itself with certain implications and applications of the Gospel. We may
think that we are being a witness as we try to persuade others to agree with
our Christian convictions on a social issue. But, the other person has no basis
on which to agree with us, because they do not know Christ, therefore they have
no regard for His will or His word, and we are only beating the wind to try to
persuade them to take our side on a social issue. Rather, the core of our
conversation with them must be the message of who Jesus Christ is and what He
has done for us through His life, death, and resurrection. It is only as they
come to know Him that the Holy Spirit will open their minds and hearts to His
will and His word, and we can trust Him to change their opinions about social
issues. We could say the same about specific behaviors. Often, we want to
discuss the way someone acts, and we want to tell them that they must not act
that way. We consider that we have witnessed to them because we admonished them
to give up a particular vice, or to begin doing some noble deed – perhaps even
attending church. But, people act like they act because they are what they are.
Therefore, I might as well expect a pig to fly as to expect a lost person to
desire a moral change in his or her life. I am not witnessing to them by asking
them to do the impossible – to change their nature apart from Christ. My
witness to them must be centered on Jesus Christ Himself, and as they come to
know Him, they will experience the life-changing power that He brings into
their lives. Apart from Him, even if a person could or did change their opinion
about social issues and moral behaviors, they would still be lost eternally
apart from His saving grace. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Notice in the passage before us that when Philip finds
Nathanael, he presents a witness to Him that is thoroughly and exclusively
about the Lord Jesus Christ. He does not say, “We have found the answers!”
Neither does He say, “We have found a better lifestyle!” He says, “We have
found Him!” Who is Him? He is the One that Moses wrote about in the Law, and
the One of whom the Prophets spoke and wrote. He is the One whom Moses said was
coming into the world as the greater Prophet, the One the Prophets spoke of as
the virgin-born, eternal King, who would suffer and die to ransom humanity from
captivity to sin. And He is the one who is called Jesus, who is associated with
the humble little town of &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;,
and who people know from his association with his earthly foster-father,
Joseph. Many had come, and would continue to come, claiming that they were the
One of whom Moses and the Prophets had spoken. Jesus Himself said these
false-Christs would continue to appear. But Philip made it clear in his witness
to Nathanael that the One, the True Messiah, was none other than Jesus of
Nazareth, the son of Joseph. In the ancient world, these two statements (one’s
hometown and family origin) would be sufficient to identify anyone. Philip’s
witness was specific and precise, and pointed Nathanael to the same Christ whom
we worship today. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Now, Philip’s description of Jesus was as precise as he know
to be, but as we look at it, we can’t help noticing that it was incomplete to
say the least, if not inaccurate at points. Jesus came to be known as “Jesus of
Nazareth,” but we all know that He did not hail from &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;. He was born in &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Bethlehem&lt;/st1:city&gt;, the town which had been prophesied
as the birthplace of the Savior. And He was most certainly NOT the son of
Joseph. He was and is the Son of God, born of Mary while she remained a virgin.
But, God was pleased to use even an incomplete and inaccurate witness of Jesus
to bring Nathanael into the family of God. I recall one night several years ago
when I pastored another church, and some of us went out to visit a home in the
community. I said to one of the ladies with us, “I want you to do the talking.”
She began to witness to the man at his kitchen table, and it was so bad, I just
wanted the floor to open up and swallow us all. When she finished talking, and
not a moment too soon, she asked the man, “Do you understand what I have said?”
I thought to myself, “What a stupid question! Who in the world could understand
that?” But to my glorious surprise, the man said, “Yes I do.” I was
flabbergasted. I said, “Are you sure?” And the man began to recap the Gospel
message, and he got it more correct than she did! And that night, he gave his
life to Jesus as his Lord and Savior. God was pleased to use her flawed
presentation of the Gospel to bring this man into new life! How can I explain
that? Only this – the content of her message was Jesus, and though she got many
things wrong, she got Him right, and thankfully He is all that matters. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
So many of you wonder, “How can I witness to my friends and
family members?” You try sometimes to “sneak in the back door” of the
conversation by talking about issues, about church, about a book you have read,
or something like that. And it seems you are getting nowhere. Can I suggest
that you try the front door instead? Talk to them about Jesus! Look at the
conversations Jesus has with people in the Gospels. Look at the conversations
the Apostles have with unbelievers in Acts. What do they have in common? They
are all singularly focused on who He is and what He came to do. Why do we think
we need to improve on that? Let the Lord Jesus be the content of your witness.
I find that people are very comfortable talking about what is most important to
them in life. If the Lord Jesus is the most important person to you, you will
have no problem bringing Him into every conversation you have. And you will be
amazed with what God can do in those conversations. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
III. Notice finally, the characteristics of our witness
(vv45-46) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
I can remember the cool, beautiful day that we visited a
temple devoted to the worship of many different deities. I encountered an old
man there, and he initiated conversation with me. “I would like to tell you a
story about something that the god I worship did 2,000 years ago.” And he
proceeded to tell me the wildest sort of fairy tale that I have ever heard, and
how this deity had made such a profound impact upon him. I patiently endured
the tale, and when he had finished, I said to him, “Now, sir, I would like to
tell you something that the God I worship did 2,000 years ago.” And I told him
that this God, the one and only God of the universe, became a man and came to dwell
among us. He went about doing good and teaching truth, performing signs and
wonders that authenticated Him and His mission. And then this perfect, sinless,
righteous, God-man did the unthinkable: He took all of our sins upon Himself
and died on the cross. In His death, all of our sins were punished, and He
defeated sin and death by His resurrection. As a result of this, we can be
forgiven of our sins and made righteous in God’s sight, and have abundant and
eternal life that cannot be earned or deserved, but which is given freely to us
as a gift from God that we receive by faith. I told him how I had once been an
atheist, but that this God had changed my life, and I would like for him to
know the God I served. He said, “Oh, you mean Jesus. Yes, I know about Jesus,
and I like Him too.” And quickly, he turned and began to rehearse the same
fairy tale he had just told me to another person passing by. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Herein lies one of the challenges of being a Gospel witness.
One of the most effective and important things we can share with other people
is how Jesus has changed our lives. This is our “testimony.” It is a first-hand
account of our experience with Jesus. Philip does that here as he tells
Nathanael, “We have found Him!” I once heard someone say, “No one can ever
refute your personal testimony.” That may be true. But do not be surprised when
you share your testimony if the person with whom you are sharing responds with
a testimony all their own. And then you get this sort of conversation where the
other person is saying, “Thanks for sharing your story. I am very happy for
you, but this is not for me. As you can see from my story, I’ve got my own
thing going on.” I’ve experienced this in South Asia, in Africa, in Eastern
Europe, and in &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Greensboro&lt;/st1:city&gt;.
But I keep sharing my testimony anyway. It is important, and many times, it is
effective in opening the door to beginning a conversation. But, as my example
illustrates, it is not enough. Our testimony is not the Gospel. It is a
personal account of the Gospel’s effect upon us. Notice how Philip had to move beyond
the testimony of his subjective experience to the objective facts of God’s
truth revealed in Scripture. And so must we. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
So Philip began to speak of Christ as He had been made known
through Moses and the Prophets. We call this the “Old Testament,” and we forget
sometimes that the God who is incarnate in Jesus Christ is the God of the Old
Testament and the New Testament. In fact, what we call “the Old Testament” was
the first Bible of the Christian Church. After His resurrection, Jesus gathered
His disciples to Himself, and in Luke 24, we read that He told them, “All
things which are written about Me in the Law of Moses, and the Prophets, and
the Psalms must be fulfilled.” These things included the fact that Jesus would
suffer and rise again from the dead, and that repentance for the forgiveness of
sin would be proclaimed in His name to all nations. But in addition to the
things that were prophesied about Jesus in the Old Testament, we have what the
Apostle Peter calls “the prophetic word made more sure.” We have the writings
of the Apostles and their companions, inspired by the same Holy Spirit who
inspired the writings of the Old Testament, and the promises of God are amazing
about what He will do with His word. He says, “Faith comes by hearing, and hearing
by the Word of Christ” (Rom 10:17). He says, “My Word … will not return to Me
empty without accomplishing what I desire” (Isa 55:11). And those are promises
we can count on.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
So our witness is characterized by testimony, by Scripture,
and also notice, by apologetics. Now, apologetics sounds like the word
apologize, but it is different. When we make an apologetic for the Christian
faith, we are not apologizing for it. We are giving a defense of it.
Apologetics is giving a response to the questions and criticisms people have
about the Christian faith. It comes from the Greek word &lt;i&gt;apologia, &lt;/i&gt;found in 1 Peter 3:15, which says that we must always be
“ready to make a defense to everyone who asks you to give an account for the
hope that is in you.” Philip does that here. Notice how Nathanael says here,
“Can any good thing come out of &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;?”
It is not an overstatement to say that Jesus put &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt; on the map. It was such an
insignificant town in &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;Galilee&lt;/st1:place&gt; that it was
never once mentioned in the Old Testament, the Talmud, the Jewish Midrash, the
writings of Josephus, or any ancient Gentile writing. Just as the entire region
of Galilee was despised by Jews living in Southern parts of the land, so it
seems that &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;
was despised even by other Galileans. We might speak of it as being “on the
wrong side of the tracks.” So Nathanael says what many others have thought:
“Jesus cannot be who you think He is, because nothing good ever came out of &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;!” And though &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Bethlehem&lt;/st1:city&gt;, not &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;,
was the place of His birth, &lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt;
became His hometown when He was just a boy. But Nathanael’s objection to Jesus
was without merit, as so many objections to Him are. As F. F. Bruce says, “&lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Nazareth&lt;/st1:city&gt; might be all
that Nathanael thought, but there is an exception to prove every rule, and what
an exception these young men had found!”&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Sermons/Jn%20014346.doc#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; So
Philip was not deterred by Nathanael’s critical response. He only pressed in
further to provide Nathanael a reason to move beyond the objection and
encounter the living Lord Jesus. Sometimes we can do that with argumentation
and sound reasoning. At other times, words are not enough. Words alone, though,
are never sufficient. We must beware of what one of my professors called
“sledgehammer apologetics.” There are no magic words to make someone believe on
the Lord Jesus. All of us who believe are led to faith by the work of the Holy
Spirit in our lives. But words can go a long way toward demolishing arguments
and strongholds and overcoming objections. This is what Paul meant when he said
in 2 Corinthians 10, &lt;i&gt;“For though we walk
in the flesh, we do not war according to the flesh, for the weapons of our
warfare are not of the flesh, but divinely powerful for the destruction of
fortresses. We are destroying
speculations and &lt;a href="" name="32340x6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;every lofty thing raised up against the
knowledge of God, and we are
taking &lt;a href="" name="32340x24"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;every &lt;a href="" name="32340x25"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;thought &lt;a href="" name="32340x26"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;captive to the obedience of Christ.” &lt;/i&gt;In other words, we
engage in the task of apologetics in order to show that following Jesus is not
a blind leap of faith, but a reasonable and intelligent decision. If one
continues in unbelief, it is in spite of the evidence and not for lack of it. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
With or without reasoning, it is still necessary for a
person to have a personal encounter with the Lord Jesus. And that is exactly
what Philip offers to Nathanael. In response to Nathanael’s critical objection
to Jesus, Philip says, “Come and see.” And those words indicate that whatever
your objection may be to Jesus, if you would have a personal experience and
encounter with Him, it would all fade from view. I have shared with you before
that I had many questions and many objections to Christianity before I became a
believer. And frankly, I never found anyone who could answer some of them. But
what I realized was that when Christ overwhelmed me in a personal encounter,
when the Holy Spirit invaded my life, I could no longer use those questions as
an excuse to not believe. His presence and power became for me the ultimate
apologetic. I came to Him and saw, and it was enough. And in any of our witness
and apologetics, what we are ultimately doing is saying to the unbelieving
world, “Come and see.” Come and see this Jesus and meet Him for yourself. And
if you do, you will never be the same. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
What is the distinguishing mark of the Christian? It is most
assuredly a life of consistent Gospel witness. This Gospel witness is the
overflow of a life that follows Him; it is thoroughly and exclusively centered
upon Him; it is personal testimony, biblical truth, apologetic reasoning, and
an invitation to the lost to come to Him and meet Him, and be transformed by
Him. I pray that my life and yours will bear this distinguishing mark as we go
into our neighborhoods and into the nations for Jesus’ sake. And if you have
been brought here today by the providence of God, not knowing Christ in a
personal way, then we would say to you what Philip said to Nathanael, “Come and
see!” &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;


&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;


&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;div id="ftn1"&gt;


&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText"&gt;
&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Sermons/Jn%20014346.doc#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; F. F.
Bruce, &lt;i&gt;The Gospel and Epistles of John &lt;/i&gt;(Grand
Rapids: Eerdmans, 1983), 1.59.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="ftn2"&gt;


&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText"&gt;
&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Sermons/Jn%20014346.doc#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; John
Calvin, &lt;i&gt;John &lt;/i&gt;(Crossway Classic
Commentaries; &lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:city w:st="on"&gt;Wheaton&lt;/st1:city&gt;, &lt;st1:state w:st="on"&gt;Ill.&lt;/st1:state&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;: Crossway, 1994), 43.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id="ftn3"&gt;


&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText"&gt;
&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Russ/Documents/Sermons/John/Sermons/Jn%20014346.doc#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Bruce, 1.60.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10463560-3830309426388735475?l=russreaves.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~4/Zuy5q7BSJHY" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-05-21T14:07:51.239-05:00</app:edited><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total><media:content url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~5/3CFG92sbu_8/J014346.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle> Audio John 1:43-46 The Distinguishing Mark of a Follower of Jesus In the days of Colonial America, several decades before the Revolutionary War, churches across the colonies began to experience unusual growth, spiritual fervor, and unprecedented spread o</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>Rev. J. Russell Reaves</itunes:author><itunes:summary> Audio John 1:43-46 The Distinguishing Mark of a Follower of Jesus In the days of Colonial America, several decades before the Revolutionary War, churches across the colonies began to experience unusual growth, spiritual fervor, and unprecedented spread of the gospel. But this “Great Awakening,” as it came to be called, was not without its counterfeits or its critics. Some people began mimicking the phenomena associated with the revival, and it became hard to tell what was a genuine work of God and what was a counterfeit. Others seemed so afraid of a spiritual wildfire that they were reluctant to permit even a spark. To them, the whole affair seemed to be an overly emotional display of excessive theatrics. Meanwhile, America’s most brilliant theologian was right in the middle of it all. As a pastor, Jonathan Edwards was seeing and experiencing the mighty outpouring of the Holy Spirit. As a biblical theologian, he was aware that not everything that was happening was of God. So, Edwards began to write several documents that sought to provide a historical chronicle and a theological analysis of the movement. Now, in those days, people really knew how to title a book, so the whole title of one of Edwards’ works is: The Distinguishing Marks of a Work of the Spirit of God, Applied to That Uncommon Operation That Has Lately Appeared On the Minds Of the People of New England: With a Particular Consideration of the Extraordinary Circumstances With Which This Work is Attended. Today, our penchant for brevity compels us to refer to it simply as The Distinguishing Marks of a Work of the Spirit of God. In this book, Edwards contrasts those phenomena which are never sure signs that the Holy Spirit is at work, with those indications, or “distinguishing marks” that accompany the work of the Spirit. For example, Edwards says that “a work is not to be judged of by any effects on the bodies of men; such as tears, trembling, groans, loud outcries, agonies of body, or the failing of bodily strength.” Though we may be impressed by such a display, Edwards says those things can be produced apart from a genuine movement of God. But once he describes a number of things which are “no sure sign” of the Holy Spirit at work, he turns his attention to those things which are “distinguishing marks” of the Spirit’s activity. The first is that people’s esteem of Jesus is elevated. A growing opposition to sin and an increasing regard for Scripture are distinguishing marks. If people are moved more to love God and men, the Holy Spirit may certainly be said to be at work. Now, I say all of that by way of introduction to our study of this brief text today. Just as, in Edwards’ day, it was sometimes difficult to tell which were the true movements of the Holy Spirit when there was so much display of religion all around, so too there has always been a challenge to identify the true follower of Christ from all others when so many claim to be Christian. And so we may wonder, “Is there some distinguishing mark of being a follower of Christ?” It would seem that if we were following Christ, we would be doing what He is doing, going where He is going, and saying what He is saying. His mission will be our mission. And as we look at the Lord Jesus, we find Him defining His mission, among other places, in Luke 19:10: “The Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost.” I would venture to say that there are any number of things that would distinguish someone as a Christian, but none more so than being a Gospel witness. So many other things can be manufactured artificially, selfishly motivated, and seen as commendable by the world. But being a Gospel witness to a lost and dying world requires transparent authenticity – you can’t fake it and be effective. It requires an emptying of self, because there is absolutely nothing in it for you. And rather than being applauded by the world, you will be hated, criticized, and condemned by the world as you seek out the lost a</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>bible,christian,preaching,church,Baptist,expository,apologetics,urban,multicultural,missions,ministry,apologetics,sermons,Immanuel,Russ,Reaves,Greensboro,North,Carolina,seminary,education,philosophy,religion</itunes:keywords><feedburner:origLink>http://russreaves.blogspot.com/2012/05/distinguishing-mark-of-follower-of.html</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~5/3CFG92sbu_8/J014346.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://ibcgso.org/MP3s/J014346.mp3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item><item><title>Remembering a Brother and a Friend</title><link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~3/NoqWMlhBpZw/remembering-brother-and-friend.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rev. J. Russell Reaves)</author><pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 10:55:17 PDT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10463560.post-2539355979509732219</guid><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;Below is the message I delivered at the memorial service of my brother-in-law and dearest friend, Geoff Kugel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 11pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
A Man Who Walked With God &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
I have heard the fifth chapter of the book of Genesis
described as the graveyard of the Bible. There is a statement repeated
throughout that chapter that rings in our ears like the tolling of a funeral
bell: “AND HE DIED.” It is said of several men, one right after another, verse
after verse through the fifth chapter. Of course, that is not all that is said
about them. We also read that they lived, they had families, they lived for so
many years after that, and then, of each one, we read that he died. We could
say the same thing about so many people we have known. They were born, they
grew up, they went to school, they got a job, they had a family, and they died.
But in Genesis Chapter Five, one person stands out from all the rest. One man
among all of them was unique. This man’s name was Enoch. Enoch was like no one
else that anyone of his generation ever knew. And I would say the same thing
about Geoff Kugel. Geoff is like no one else I have ever known – like no
husband, like no father, like no son or brother, like no uncle or friend, that
I have ever known! I am sure that many of you would say the same about him. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
When we come to Enoch in &lt;st1:bible reference="Bible.Ge5" w:st="on"&gt;Genesis 5&lt;/st1:bible&gt;, the pattern is broken. Of Enoch, and no one
else in this chapter, we read that he “walked with God,” and we do not read
that “he died,” but rather that “he was not, for God took him.” But the text is
clear that Enoch had not always walked with God. Indeed, those words cannot be
said about any mere human. The Bible teaches, and human experience confirms,
that we are all born with a nature that is bent toward sin. It began with Adam
and Eve, and it passes one like a genetic disease from one person to the next.
The Bible says that we have all sinned and fallen short of the glory of God; it
says that there is none righteous, not even one. The great Christian leader of
the fourth century, St. Augustine, tells a story about how, as a child, he and
his friends used to steal pears off of a tree in a neighbor’s yard. He remarks
that pears are not attractive to look at, and he did not even enjoy the taste
of them. They did not steal the pears to eat them, but rather to throw them to
some pigs nearby. He says, “Our real pleasure consisted in doing something that
was forbidden.” There is not a person in the room today who does not understand
what he is talking about when he says that, though there may be few who would
openly admit it. By nature, we are driven toward rebellion and disobedience.
But for some, there comes a turning point in life. For Enoch, the Bible says
that the turning point was when his son was born. “Then,” the Bible says, “he
walked with God.” There was a conversion from the former way of living to a new
way of living. No longer was he walking against the way of the Lord. He was
walking with him. It was a deliberate, conscious, volitional change of mind,
change of heart, change of belief, that led to a changed life. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Now, let me tell you something about my relationship with
Geoff. I met Geoff in the Spring of 1995 at a friend’s wedding. I was told very
unexpectedly and abruptly that I would be sharing a hotel room with Nicole’s
boyfriend whom I had never met. I didn’t really care for that idea too much.
And Geoff came into the room there that afternoon, you know Geoff, smiling,
bouncing with every step, and he was saying, “Hey man! I’m Geoff! We're sharing a room!”
And he was just being so chatty. And I thought, “Oh great! I’ve got to share a
room with this guy!” But you know, we just started building this bond of
friendship that I would have never imagined. Now, there came a point when Geoff
was going through a really hard time with some stuff, and I wrote him a letter.
I told him about my own bouts with discouragement and depression, and how my
faith in the Lord Jesus Christ makes all the difference in the world at those
times. And rather than helping Geoff, my letter really upset him. He thought I
was judging him and condemning him, and it hurt me so bad to think that he had
misunderstood me. But we had a chance to clear that up and I told him that I
just wanted to be there for him and help him in any way I could, because I knew
what he was going through that the God I knew and worshiped could help him. It
was not long after that, I was part of a leadership team in Philadelphia that
brought Pastor Greg Laurie to town for the Harvest Crusade in 1999. We learned
that there was going to be another one in Hickory, and Donia and I came home to
visit family and invited Geoff and Nicole to go with us that night. It was
October 2, 1999. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
The place was packed. We couldn’t even get into the baseball
stadium. That stadium seats 5,000 people and 15,000 showed up that night. It
was the largest crowd ever assembled in Catawba County. We were sitting on a
hillside outside of the stadium, listening to Greg preach. I have a copy of the
sermon he preached that night. He spoke about death, and heaven and hell, and
fear. Greg said, “Death is no respecter of persons. Everyone will stand before
God one day. Death is the great equalizer. Everyone is headed there.” He said,
“Listen! Every wrong in the universe will ultimately be paid for! Either it
will turn out to have been paid for by Jesus Christ when He died on the cross
if the offender repents of their sins and puts their faith in Him, or it will
be paid for at the final judgment by those who do not trust in Jesus for
salvation.” And when Greg concluded, He said the words, “Prepare to meet your
God!” And he asked anyone who wanted to receive Jesus to come forward to the
field and meet with a counselor. And I don’t know if any of you ever saw Geoff
in a sense of urgency, but he would get this real serious look on his face and
his upper lip would kind of tighten, and he would just speak really short,
staccato, words, and he said to me and Nicole and Donia, “Hey, I’ll be right
back, I need to go down there.” He took off running, and I took off running
after him, and Donia and Nicole took off running after me. And there were 1,300
people standing on that field, and there were counselors trying to get to
everyone, and I just said, “Geoff, let’s do this, me and you.” And the greatest
blessing of my life was leading him to receive Jesus as his Lord and Savior
that night. Geoff would speak of that night to me and say that before that
night, he really didn't know if he had ever truly put his faith in Christ or
not, but after that night there was never any doubt. And I want to tell you
that there was a decisive turning point in his life. “THEN Geoff walked with
God.” &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
You might say, “What are you talking about?” I knew Geoff
before 1999, and he was a good guy then.” I would agree. But that is not the
point. The point is not that Jesus makes bad people into good people, or good
people into better people. The point is that it does not matter if you are a
good or bad person. The Bible says that we are all sinners, and we know that
it’s true when we are alone with our own thoughts. And the Bible says that
spiritually, all of us are dead in our sins. So, it isn’t that Jesus came to
make bad people good, or good people better. It is that He came to make dead
people alive, to make sinners righteous, and to make rebels into His worshipers
and servants! And that is what happened to Geoff on that night in 1999. You saw
the effects of that every time you were around him.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Now the Bible tells us more about Enoch than just this
little bit about how he began to walk with God. It tells us something about
what Enoch did with his life from then on. In the little book of Jude in the
New Testament, we read that Enoch began to speak to others about the God he
came to know and serve. Enoch began to tell others that they needed to know
this God, and to turn to him in repentance and faith before it was too late.
You see, when you are a beggar, and you find bread, you want to help other
beggars find bread too. Geoff had found Jesus Christ as the bread of life, and
he eagerly desired that others would have that bread too! We used to talk a lot
about it. He would tell me about someone he was concerned for, and ask me, “How
do you think I should talk to them?” And we’d talk a little bit about it. And
one day Geoff called me, and he was so excited. He said, “I did it! I did it!”
And he started telling me how God had given him this opportunity to talk to a
friend about Jesus and to help his friend think through some spiritual issues.
He said, “I’ve told him, now it is up to him to believe and turn to Christ!” And
we just rejoiced together. And Geoff kept on telling people. And you know,
Wednesday night, at the Emergency Room, Dan Flood told me, “You know, just
earlier today, our last real conversation, Geoff and I were talking about what
it really means to be a Christian!” And there are many people in this room who
had conversations like that with Geoff. And if you never had that conversation
with him, it isn’t because he didn’t want to. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
I’m really struggling here to keep referring to Geoff in the
present tense, not the past tense, because he lives on. He lives on in heaven
with Jesus, because Jesus saved Him. Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the
life, and whoever believes in Me will live even if he dies. And the one who
lives and believes in Me will never die.” And I am saying what I am saying
today because I know Geoff wants me to. He cannot speak to us anymore here, but
I am telling you what I know he wants me to say to you. I know that because he
told me. He wanted nothing more than to share the good news of Jesus Christ
with everyone he knew. He didn’t get the chance to tell you all that, but you
saw it in his life. You saw it in his smile. You felt it in his love. You knew
it from his joy. And there are many of you who know that Geoff has something that
you do not have. And it’s not a thing, it is a Person, and the Person is Jesus.
And so, it’s up to me to tell you what I know he wants you to hear. He wants
you to have what he has. And what He has is Jesus. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
It is one thing to say that you believe in Jesus, or to call
yourself a Christian. It is something altogether different to experience His
saving grace in a truly personal way. It is one thing to say that you believe
Heaven is real, and that Geoff is there with God. It is another thing
altogether for you to know that is an absolute truth based on the promise of
God’s Word. It is one thing for you to say that you are praying through these
circumstances, and it is another altogether to know that Christ is present with
you and within you carrying you through this. And if you don't know what it
means to really know Him and experience Him in a personal way, let me explain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
God, in His infinite love for you, has made a way for you to
know Him – for you to be forgiven of all of your sins, to be covered freely and
undeservingly in the righteousness of Jesus Christ Himself. The Bible says that
God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever
believes in Him would not perish but would have everlasting life. Jesus Christ
is God, and He became a man, and He lived among us. He lived the only sinless
life that has ever been lived – a life of perfect righteousness. But He was put
to death by the hands of the sinful people He came to save. And in His death,
all of my sins, all of your sins, all of Geoff’s sins, were placed upon Jesus
at the Cross, as He became the sacrificial substitute for us. The Bible says
that without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sin, and it is
Christ’s blood that was shed to redeem us. He died so that you might live,
abundantly in Him in this life, and eternally with Him in the next. And on the
third day following the death of Jesus, He arose from the dead, having defeated
our sin and its penalty forever. So, now, all who turn from sin and trust in
Him by faith as Lord, will be saved! The Bible says that “God made Him who knew
no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of
God in Him.” Your life will be made brand new in God’s sight, and you will be
adopted into His family. God will be a Father to you, and you will be His sons
and daughters. And His Spirit will take up residence with you and empower you
to live for Him so that the light of Christ will shine through you. That is
what you see in Geoff, and it can be true of you! This has been our prayer all
week long. “God, if you can be glorified through all of this, through Geoff’s
death as You were in Geoff’s life, do it Lord!” And we are praying that some of
you, dare I say, MANY of you, will know Jesus because you saw Him in Geoff, and
you want Him for yourself. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
There was a book that I gave Geoff a number of years ago
that helped him grow as a Christian. It was a book called &lt;i&gt;Mere Christianity &lt;/i&gt;by a brilliant guy named C. S. Lewis. I KNOW that
Geoff has given some of you copies of that book. And in that book, C. S. Lewis,
who was once an atheist and became the most intelligent defender of the
Christian faith in the 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century, says this about Jesus: &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;I am trying here to
prevent anyone saying the really foolish thing that people often say about Him:
“I’m ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don’t accept His
claim to be God.” That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a
man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher.
He would either be a lunatic—on a level with the man who says he is a poached
egg—or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either
this man was, and is, the Son of God: or else a madman or something worse. You
can shut Him up for a fool, you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon; or you
can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come with any
patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left
that open to us. He did not intend to.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Jesus is Lord, or else He is a lunatic, a demoniac, or a
compulsive liar. Those are the only options. And in Geoff Kugel you see a man
who knew Him as Lord, and worshiped Him as Lord, and served Him as Lord. I
heard a story once about a man named Joe who served the Lord faithfully with
his life. One day, someone came upon a man praying and heard him saying, “Lord,
make me like Joe. Make me like Joe!” And the passer-by stopped and said, “My
friend, don’t you mean, ‘Make me like Jesus’?” And the man said, “I don’t know
Jesus. Is He anything like Joe?” And I know from talking to so many of you over
the last few days that there are people here in this room who are praying right
now, “Lord, make me like Geoff.” But Geoff would be the first one to tell you
that Geoff is Geoff because of Jesus. You want to be like him, because He was
being transformed into the image of Jesus. So you might say, “I don’t know
Jesus; is He anything like Geoff?” And I am going to tell you that everything
you saw partially in Geoff can be found fully and abundantly in Jesus and only
in Him. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Enoch was the kind of person that people liked to be around.
He walked with God. And though it could be said of every person of his
generation, “and he died,” of Enoch it was said, “God took him.” He took him to
be with Himself, and when He did, it wasn’t a meeting of two strangers. God
knew Enoch because Enoch had walked with Him by faith ever since that turning
point in his life. The Bible says that Enoch’s life was &lt;i&gt;pleasing &lt;/i&gt;to God. And when God took him, the Bible says in &lt;st1:bible reference="Bible.Heb11" w:st="on"&gt;Hebrews 11&lt;/st1:bible&gt; that Enoch “was not
found because God took him.” He was not found. That means that people were
looking for him. They missed him. They noticed his absence. And you and I are
going to really notice Geoff’s absence from us. We miss him. We’ll be looking
for him, for anything that reminds us of him. But we won’t find him here,
because he walked with God, through Christ, Geoff’s life was &lt;i&gt;pleasing &lt;/i&gt;to God, and God took him. But
don’t you dare ever say that we’ve lost Geoff. You have only lost something if
you do not know where it is. And I know exactly where Geoff is. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
Because of his faith in Jesus Christ, I know that Geoff is
seated forever before the awesome throne of God in heavenly glory. Everything
he believed by faith has become visible, tangible, touchable to him now. When
King David’s son died, the Bible says that David said, “He cannot come again to
me, but I can go to him.” And the way, the one and only way, for you go to
Geoff is for you to come to Jesus. As Greg Barnes read moments ago, the Lord
Jesus Himself said this: “I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and no one
comes to the Father except by Me.” Geoff would want you to know Jesus. He would
tell you, “Don’t do it so you can be with me. Do it so you can you can be with
Jesus, forever! Because He is infinitely and eternally glorious and gracious!”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
In a few moments this service will end. People have used the
word “closure.” I hate that word. In a sense, I sincerely hope you never have
“closure.” I do pray that we can all get beyond the shock, and the sorrow and
grief, and the confusion, but I pray that we will never forget. Never forget
that life is short and it is hard, and we must make the most of every moment of
every day, because we are not promised another one. Never forget that God is
good, and that He will carry you through things that you cannot even imagine.
Never forget Geoff Kugel. Never forget about Nicole, George and Annie. Remember
what a gift we were given to know him for such a short time. And you remember
what makes Geoff so special. It is Jesus.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
We may never know why God took Geoff the
way He did, and when He did. But if God can be glorified in Geoff’s death, as
He is through Geoff’s life, then know that this family will rejoice together in
God’s presence because of that.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10463560-2539355979509732219?l=russreaves.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~4/NoqWMlhBpZw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-05-16T12:55:17.672-05:00</app:edited><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://russreaves.blogspot.com/2012/05/remembering-brother-and-friend.html</feedburner:origLink></item><item><title>How Then Shall We Live?</title><link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~3/x_bfnBuo5qA/how-then-shall-we-live.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rev. J. Russell Reaves)</author><pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 09:08:22 PDT</pubDate><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10463560.post-5845978597008523708</guid><description>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;
Our Assistant Pastor, Dr. Jack Benzenhafer, delivered this message on Sunday May 13, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://ibcgso.org/MP3s/051312%20JB.MP3"&gt;Audio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/10463560-5845978597008523708?l=russreaves.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~4/x_bfnBuo5qA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-05-15T11:08:22.962-05:00</app:edited><thr:total xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0">0</thr:total><media:content url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~5/whBaAQRUEqQ/051312%20JB.MP3" type="audio/mpeg" /><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle> Our Assistant Pastor, Dr. Jack Benzenhafer, delivered this message on Sunday May 13, 2012. Audio</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>Rev. J. Russell Reaves</itunes:author><itunes:summary> Our Assistant Pastor, Dr. Jack Benzenhafer, delivered this message on Sunday May 13, 2012. Audio</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>bible,christian,preaching,church,Baptist,expository,apologetics,urban,multicultural,missions,ministry,apologetics,sermons,Immanuel,Russ,Reaves,Greensboro,North,Carolina,seminary,education,philosophy,religion</itunes:keywords><feedburner:origLink>http://russreaves.blogspot.com/2012/05/how-then-shall-we-live.html</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SearchlightsFromTheScriptures/~5/whBaAQRUEqQ/051312%20JB.MP3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://ibcgso.org/MP3s/051312%20JB.MP3</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item><copyright>Copyright, 2007, Rev. J. Russell Reaves. Material may be downloaded, copied, and distributed without permission, so long as no charge is made for it, and no change is made to the content. Please contact Russ Reaves for information on usage, copying and distributing.</copyright><media:credit role="author">Rev. J. Russell Reaves</media:credit><media:rating>nonadult</media:rating><media:description type="plain">The Preaching Ministry of Russ Reaves</media:description></channel></rss>

