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<title>People &amp; Places | Africa &amp; Middle East | Smithsonian.com</title>
	<link>http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/africa-middleeast/Smithsonian-People-Africa-Feed.html</link>
	<description />
	<language>en-us</language>
	<copyright>2013 Smithsonian</copyright>
	<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jun 2013 04:48:19 GMT</pubDate>
    	
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
        

                                                        
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                                            
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                                
                                                                    
                                                                    
                                                                    
                    	
          
     								             		
			
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			<title>Ayaan Hirsi Ali on Protecting Women From Militant Islam</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/JYkmHYMF544/Ayaan-Hirsi-Ali-on-Protecting-Women-From-Militant-Islam.html</link>
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			<description>Even in democratic nations, mothers and daughters are held back from basic freedoms&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/JYkmHYMF544" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 01:30:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

In the United States, author and activist Ayaan Hirsi Ali continues her work on behalf of Muslim women and girls with her eponymous Ayaan Hirsi Ali Foundation.  She spoke with Smithsonian about the Foundation&rsquo;s mission and its ongoing efforts to protect Muslim women in this country from oppression and violence.

Could you discuss the work of the AHA Foundation, the essence of your goal and what your future plans are?

The foundation&rsquo;s mission is to protect women from violence justified in the name of culture and religion. By religion, first and foremost I mean militant Islam. The violence that these women encounter is the result of their desire to be free. The freedom they seek]]>
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			<title>Women: The Libyan Rebellion's Secret Weapon</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/TF-IQ8rm7Vk/Women-The-Libyan-Rebellions-Secret-Weapon.html</link>
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			<description>They helped overthrow Qaddafi by smuggling arms and spying on the government. Now the women of Libya are fighting for a greater voice in society&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/TF-IQ8rm7Vk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 01:30:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Inas Fathy&rsquo;s transformation into a secret agent for the rebels began weeks before the first shots were fired in the Libyan uprising that erupted in February 2011. Inspired by the revolution in neighboring Tunisia, she clandestinely distributed anti-Qaddafi leaflets in Souq al-Juma, a working-class neighborhood of Tripoli. Then her resistance to the regime escalated. &ldquo;I wanted to see that dog, Qaddafi, go down in defeat.&rdquo;

A 26-year-old freelance computer engineer, Fathy took heart from the missiles that fell almost daily on Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi&rsquo;s strongholds in Tripoli beginning March 19. Army barracks, TV stations, communications towers and Qaddafi&rsquo;s resid]]>
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			<title>A New Crisis for Egypt's Copts</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/CQUNxh3WCQw/A-New-Crisis-for-Egypts-Copts.html</link>
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			<description>The toppling of Egypt's government has led to a renewal of violence against the nation's Christian minority&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/CQUNxh3WCQw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 05:49:15 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Fakhri Saad Eskander leads me through the marble-tiled courtyard of the Church of St. Mina and St. George in Sol, Egypt. We pass a mural depicting St. George and the Dragon, climb a freshly painted staircase to the roof and gaze across a sea of mud-brick houses and date palm trees. Above us rises a white concrete dome topped by a gold cross, symbols of Coptic Christianity. The church&mdash;rebuilt after its destruction by an Islamic mob four months earlier&mdash;has a gleaming exterior that contrasts with the dun-brown townscape here, two hours south of Cairo. &ldquo;We are grateful to the army for rebuilding our church for us,&rdquo; says Eskander, a lean, bearded man of 25 who wears a gr]]>
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			<title>The Struggle Within Islam</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/iZJJ7ZPD2F4/The-Struggle-Within-Islam.html</link>
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			<description>Terrorists get the headlines, but most Muslims want to reclaim their religion from extremists&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/iZJJ7ZPD2F4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2011 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

After the cold war ended in 1991, the notion of a &ldquo;clash of civilizations&rdquo;&mdash;simplistically summarized as a global split between Muslims and the rest of the world&mdash;defined debates over the world&rsquo;s new ideological divide.

&ldquo;In Eurasia the great historic fault lines between civilizations are once more aflame,&rdquo; the Harvard political scientist Samuel Huntington wrote in a controversial 1993 essay for Foreign Affairs. &ldquo;This is particularly true along the boundaries of the crescent-shaped Islamic bloc of nations from the bulge of Africa to central Asia.&rdquo; Future conflicts, he concluded, &ldquo;will not be primarily ideological or primarily econom]]>
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			<title>Seeing Dubai Through a Cell Phone Camera</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/lLfXtqjuHMM/Seeing-Dubai-Through-a-Cell-Phone-Camera.html</link>
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			<description>At a shopping mall in Dubai, Joel Sternfeld documents the peak of consumer culture with his iPhone&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/lLfXtqjuHMM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jan 2011 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

For years Joel Sternfeld roamed the country with the sort of camera that rests on a tripod and usually requires the photographer to compose each shot carefully from beneath a black drape. Beginning in the late 1980s he became known for photographs that examined how Americans related to one another and to their environment&mdash;his best-known book, American Prospects (1987), highlighted incongruities between people and places,   such as a woman sunbathing with warships in the far background, or a firefighter buying a pumpkin while a house burns. But for his most recent project, he went to Dubai and took pictures in shopping malls with an iPhone.

This new direction was, in fact, a logical ]]>
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			<title>A Short Walk in the Afghan Countryside</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/1-f_DzBI52Y/A-Short-Walk-in-the-Afghan-Countryside.html</link>
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			<description>On their way to a park built in the shadow of Bamiyan’s Buddhas, two Americans encounter remnants of war and signs of promise&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/1-f_DzBI52Y" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Mon, 13 Dec 2010 10:46:43 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

After a week in Kabul, I traveled by van to the Bamiyan Valley, most famous, in recent history, for being the place where the Taliban blew up two giant stone Buddhas in 2001. I planned to visit and maybe offer a little help to the Bamyan Family Park, an enormous enclosed garden with flowers and caged parakeets and swing sets and fountains, where Afghan families&mdash;especially women&mdash;can stroll and play. My friend Marnie Gustavson oversees the park, but she was stuck in Kabul running the venerable PARSA, a nonprofit that&rsquo;s helped widows, orphans, the wounded and other Afghans since 1996, and she couldn&rsquo;t come along.

&ldquo;Be sure you get out and walk around,&rdquo; she ]]>
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			<title>Searching for Buddha in Afghanistan</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/fIN8lzOIbII/Searching-for-Buddha-in-Afghanistan.html</link>
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			<description>An archaeologist insists a third giant statue lies near the cliffs where the Bamiyan Buddhas, destroyed in 2001, once stood&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/fIN8lzOIbII" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2010 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Clad in a safari suit, sun hat, hiking boots and leather gloves, Zemaryalai Tarzi leads the way from his tent to a rectangular pit in the Bamiyan Valley of northern Afghanistan. Crenulated sandstone cliffs, honeycombed with man-made grottoes, loom above us. Two giant cavities about a half-mile apart in the rock face mark the sites  where two huge sixth-century statues of the Buddha, destroyed a decade ago by the Taliban, stood for 1,500 years. At the base of the cliff lies the inner sanctum of a site Tarzi calls the Royal Monastery, an elaborate complex erected during the third century that contains corridors, esplanades and chambers where sacred objects were stored.

"We're looking at wha]]>
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			<title>The Sport of Camel Jumping</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/TGDSM7xrw50/The-Sport-of-Camel-Jumping.html</link>
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			<description>In the deserts of Yemen, Zaraniq tribesmen compete to leap camels in a single bound&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/TGDSM7xrw50" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Among the members of the Zaraniq tribe on the west coast of Yemen are, apparently, the world&rsquo;s only professional camel jumpers. &ldquo;This is what we do,&rdquo; says Bhayder Mohammed Yusef Qubaisi, a champion bounder. The presumably ancient sport was recently documented by Adam Reynolds, a 30-year-old photojournalist from Bloomington, Indiana.

Reynolds spent six months in Yemen before being deported this past May, he believes for photographing leaders of a secessionist movement. Politically, Yemen is troubled, with a repressive but weak government beleaguered by insurgents in the largely lawless northern and southern regions. U.S. authorities have expressed concern that a large num]]>
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			<title>Vuvuzela: The Buzz of the World Cup</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/lbWVvUfuKag/Vuvuzela-The-Buzz-of-the-World-Cup.html</link>
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			<description>Deafening to fans, broadcasters and players, the ubiquitous plastic horn is closely tied to South Africa’s soccer tradition&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/lbWVvUfuKag" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2010 07:55:18 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Players taking to the pitch for the World Cup games in South Africa may want to pack some extra equipment in addition to shinguards, cleats and jerseys: earplugs.

The earplugs will protect against the aural assault of vuvuzelas. The plastic horns are a South African cultural phenomenon that that when played by hundreds or thousands of fans, sounds like a giant, angry swarm of hornets amplified to a volume that would make Ozzy  Osbourne flinch. South African fans play the horns to spur their favorite players into action on the field.

&ldquo;It&rsquo;s really loud,&rdquo; says John Nauright, professor of sports management at George Mason University and the author of &ldquo;Long Run to Free]]>
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			<title>Kurdish Heritage Reclaimed</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/qCQQTwIZvF4/Kurdish-Heritage-Reclaimed.html</link>
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			<description>After years of conflict, Turkey's tradition-rich Kurdish minority is experiencing a joyous cultural reawakening&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/qCQQTwIZvF4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

In the breathtakingly rugged Turkish province of Hakkari, pristine rivers surge  through spectacular mountain gorges and partridges feed beneath tall clusters  of white hollyhock. I&rsquo;m attending the marriage celebration of 24-year-old  Baris and his 21-year-old bride, Dilan, in the Kurdish heartland near the borders  of Syria, Iran and Iraq. This is not the actual wedding; the civil and religious  ceremonies were performed earlier in the week. Not until after this party, though,  will the couple spend their first night together as husband and wife. It will  be a short celebration by Kurdish standards&mdash;barely 36 hours.

Neither eating nor drinking plays much of a role at a traditi]]>
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			<title>Looting Mali's History</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/yTB9KFRpbAM/Looting-Mali.html</link>
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			<description>As demand for its antiquities soars, the West African country is losing its most prized artifacts to illegal sellers and smugglers&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/yTB9KFRpbAM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

I'm sitting in the courtyard of a mud-walled compound in a village in central Mali, 40 miles east of the Niger River, waiting for a clandestine meeting to begin. Donkeys, sheep, goats, chickens and ducks wander around the courtyard; a dozen women pound millet, chat in singsong voices and cast shy glances in my direction. My host, whom I'll call Ahmadou Oungoyba, is a slim, prosperous-looking man draped in a purple bubu, a traditional Malian gown. He disappears into a storage room, then emerges minutes later carrying several objects wrapped in white cloth. Oungoyba unfolds the first bundle to reveal a Giacometti-like human figure carved out of weathered blond wood. He says the piece, splint]]>
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			<title>Isfahan: Iran's Hidden Jewel</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/tdGvh83TJsU/Irans-Hidden-Jewel.html</link>
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			<description>Once the dazzling capital of ancient Persia,Isfahan fell victim to neglect, but a new generation hopes to restore its lost luster&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/tdGvh83TJsU" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

The courtyard is coated in a fine brown dust, the surrounding walls are crumbling and the flaking plaster is the same monotonous khaki color as the ground. This decrepit house in a decaying maze of narrow alleys in Isfahan, Iran, betrays little of the old capital's glory days in the 17th century. Suddenly, a paint-splattered worker picking at a nearby wall shouts, waves his steel trowel and points. Underneath a coarse layer of straw and mud, a faded but distinct array of blue, green and yellow abstract patterns emerges&mdash;a hint of the dazzling shapes and colors that once made this courtyard dance in the shimmering sun.

I crowd up to the wall with Hamid Mazaheri and Mehrdad Moslemzadeh]]>
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			<title>Africa on the Fly</title>
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			<description>Dangling from a paraglider with a propeller on his back, photographer George Steinmetz gets a new perspective on Africa&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/yV0vJ3pin_k" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
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The children playing at the elementary school across the street from George Steinmetz's house didn't miss a beat when, grunting in his driveway, he strapped on his flying machine. His outfit was pure New Jersey dad&mdash;loafers, blue jeans and a fleece vest&mdash;but his hair was wild and the shadows beneath his eyes were as dark as the volcanic craters he likes to photograph from the sky. Steinmetz had been up until 3 that morning dangling from the rafters of his garage to test his new motorized paragliding harness. "To be honest, it's a big pain," he said as his assistant, Jessica Licciardello, yanked at the engine's cord, checking it before we headed out for a test flight. "But, you se]]>
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			<title>The Pygmies' Plight</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/KPG1zEt5lgc/The-Pygmies-Plight.html</link>
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			<description>A correspondent who chronicled their lives in central African rain forests returns a decade later and is shocked by what he finds&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/KPG1zEt5lgc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2008 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Some 50 Pygmies of the Baka clan lead me single file through a steaming rain forest in Cameroon. Scrambling across tree trunks over streams, we hack through heavy undergrowth with machetes and cut away vinelike lianas hanging like curtains in our path. After two hours, we reach a small clearing beneath a hardwood tree canopy that almost blots out the sky.

For thousands of years Pygmies have lived in harmony with equatorial Africa's magnificent jungles. They inhabit a narrow band of tropical rain forest about four degrees above and four degrees below the Equator, stretching from Cameroon's Atlantic coast eastward to Lake Victoria in Uganda. With about 250,000 of them remaining, Pygmies are]]>
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			<title>Inside Iran's Fury</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/Gy0yvhrlns0/iran-fury.html</link>
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			<description>Scholars trace the nation's antagonism to its history of domination by foreign powers&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/Gy0yvhrlns0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

No American who was alive and alert in the early 1980s will ever forget the Iran hostage crisis. Militants stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran, captured American diplomats and staff and held 52 of them captive for 444 days. In the United States, the television news program &quot;Nightline&quot; emerged to give nightly updates on the crisis, with anchorman Ted Koppel beginning each report by announcing that it was now &quot;Day 53&quot; or &quot;Day 318&quot; of the crisis. For Americans, still recovering from defeat in Vietnam, the hostage crisis was a searing ordeal. It stunned the nation and undermined Jimmy Carter's presidency. Many Americans see it as the pivotal episode in the history ]]>
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			<title>Paul Polak, Social Entrepreneur, Golden, Colorado</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/Gb8Np_DDzYA/interview-polak-200808.html</link>
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			<description>His new book advocates helping the world's poorest people one tool at a time&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/Gb8Np_DDzYA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 07:04:12 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Paul Polak has been helping people escape poverty in Bangladesh, Zimbabwe and elsewhere for 27 years. In Out of Poverty: What Works When Traditional Approaches Fail, the 74-year-old former psychiatrist and founder of International Development Enterprises&mdash;a nonprofit that develops low-cost equipment for farmers&mdash;argues that simple tools such as a $25 water pump can do more than large cash donations to aid many of the world's &quot;dollar-a-day&quot; people, of which there are an estimated 1.2 billion.

Why did you switch from psychiatry to poverty?
In working with mentally ill people in Denver, I learned that their poverty was a bigger contributor to their state of mind than psyc]]>
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			<title>Precarious Lebanon</title>
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			<description>For decades, this tiny Mediterranean nation of four million has segued between two identities&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/QsBmiB9WtMU" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Ramzi Ghosn takes a bite of a bruschetta and a sip of red wine and gazes through the windows of his Proven&ccedil;al-style restaurant at the wintry vineyards and snow-blanketed mountains in the distance. Diners at rustic oak tables are sampling the winery's Sunday menu&mdash;lentil salad, fondue, quail, apple tarts and arak, a powerful anise-flavored liqueur. In the center of the room a trio of chefs slide baby lamb chops into a brick oven; a Chopin piano sonata plays softly in the background. &quot;I started preparing meals for a few friends, and then it just grew,&quot; Ghosn says with more than a touch of pride.

It could be Tuscany. But this is the Bekaa Valley, a fertile, sun-drenched]]>
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		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/precarious-lebanon.html</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~5/MGtHXzpDAGA/lebanon_jul08_388.jpg" length="0" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://media.smithsonianmag.com/images/lebanon_jul08_388.jpg</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		     
     								             		
			
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			<title>Times of Trouble</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/D1ogzpZ5K40/lebanon-timeline.html</link>
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			<description>Flashpoints in Modern Lebanese History&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/D1ogzpZ5K40" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

1943 &mdash; Lebanon, which was a French territory after World War I, becomes an independent republic.

1958 &mdash; U.S. President Eisenhower sends Marines to Lebanon to quell a burgeoning civil war.

1967-1970 &mdash; After the Arab-Israeli War, an influx of Palestinian refugees establish camps in Lebanon, which become a base for militants and the nascent Palestinian Liberation Organization.

1975 &mdash; Civil war erupts in Lebanon after Christian militants attack a busload of Palestinians in Beirut, igniting sectarian tensions.

1976 &mdash; Syrian troops move into Beirut to support the Lebanese army, and end up staying for nearly 30 years.

1978 &mdash; Israeli troops invade Lebanon. ]]>
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			<title>Inside Cape Town</title>
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			<description>Tourists are flocking to the city, but a former resident explains how the legacy of apartheid lingers&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/kj5R97cBBEM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2008 06:16:09 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

From the deck of a 40-foot sloop plying the chilly waters of Table Bay, Paul Mar&eacute; gazes back at the illuminated skyline of Cape Town. It is early evening, at the close of a clear day in December. Mar&eacute; and his crew, racing in the Royal Cape Yacht Club's final regatta before Christmas, hoist the jib and head the sloop out to sea. A fierce southeaster is blowing, typical of this time of year, and Mar&eacute;'s crew members cheer as they tack round the last race buoy and speed back toward shore and a celebratory braai, or barbecue, awaiting them on the club's patio.

Mar&eacute;, the descendant of French Huguenots who immigrated to South Africa in the late 17th century, is presid]]>
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			<title>Keepers of the Lost Ark?</title>
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			<description>Christians in Ethiopia have long claimed to have the ark of the covenant. Our reporter investigated&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/HpoYk-tLm-o" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 03:01:37 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

"They shall make an ark of acacia wood," God commanded Moses in the Book of Exodus, after delivering the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. And so the Israelites built an ark, or chest, gilding it inside and out. And into this chest Moses placed stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments, as given to him on Mount Sinai.

Thus the ark &ldquo;was worshipped by the Israelites as the embodiment of God Himself,&rdquo; writes Graham Hancock in The Sign and the Seal. "Biblical and other archaic sources speak of the Ark blazing with fire and light...stopping rivers, blasting whole armies." (Steven Spielberg's 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark provides a special-effects approximation.) Accord]]>
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			<title>Greg Carr's Big Gamble</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/S4tPuD93cf8/mozambique.html</link>
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			<description>In a watershed experiment, the Boston entrepreneur is putting $40 million of his own money into a splendid but ravaged park in Mozambique&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/S4tPuD93cf8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2007 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

The children come running as soon as the boat pushes onto the riverbank, mooring next to empty handmade fish traps. Greg Carr is at the front of the group of visitors clambering ashore. He lifts one child into the air, makes a face at another and greets adults with backslapping familiarity. Carr, an eager American with khaki pants and a Boy Scout's smile, has spent a lot of time in Mozambican villages like this one over the past three years, wooing officials and local elders alike in the hot, red dust.

Carr's smile broadens when he sees Paulo Majacunene, who oversees this district. The tech multimillionaire turned philanthropist needs Majacunene to help him make a deal with these villager]]>
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			<title>The Ethiopia Campaign</title>
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			<description>After fighting neglected diseases in Africa for a quarter century, former president Jimmy Carter takes on one of the continent's biggest killers malaria&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/vSM3wy2DNhA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2007 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

President Carter held a live chat about this article.

His once-sandy hair had gone all white; his shoulders were a bit more stooped; his freckled face was lined with new creases. But Jimmy Carter's 82 years had diminished neither his trademark smile, which could still disarm skeptics at 20 paces, nor his enthusiasm for the long chance, which had propelled this obscure peanut farmer to national prominence in the first place. That quixotic spirit took him this past February to an impoverished corner of Ethiopia, where he would announce his most audacious crusade yet: to eliminate malaria, an elusive and ever-changing killer, from this ancient African nation of 75 million people.

Now rare i]]>
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			<title>Save the Casbah</title>
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				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.smithsonianmag.com/specialsections/making-a-difference/casbah.html</guid>
			
			<description>In Algiers, preservationists race to rescue the storied quarter. But is it too late?&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/2Dq0HP2nwoo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 09:36:36 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

&quot;You want to see what is happening to the Casbah?&quot; the slender man asks in French, as I make my way down a steep stone staircase that leads to the Mediterranean Sea. Before venturing into this storied hillside quarter of Algiers, a labyrinth of shadowy alleys and cul-de-sacs filled with idle youths casting suspicious gazes upon outsiders, I'd been warned to keep my guard up, but this fellow's earnest manner persuades me he can be trusted. Introducing himself as Oualid Mohammed, he leads me down the Rue Mustapha Latreche, named after an Algerian guerrilla who fell fighting the French in the Casbah during the war of independence that lasted from 1954 to 1962 and concluded when Fran]]>
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			<title>Undaunted</title>
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			<description>First Rory Stewart walked the breadth of Afghanistan. Then he took up a real challenge: restoring traditional architecture in Kabul&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/qdYBW_i2b6I" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2007 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

In the mud and dust of late-winter Kabul, Rory Stewart leads me through a seedy bazaar along the north bank of the Kabul River. I follow as the British adventurer turned historic preservationist ducks beneath an archway that connects two sagging, earthen-walled houses. Instantly, we've entered the narrow passages of a once-grand neighborhood, constructed in the early 1700s by an Afghan warlord, Murad Khan, and his Iranian-Shia foot soldiers, the Kizilbash. Today, the area&mdash;known as Murad Khane&mdash;shows the devastation wrought by decades of war and neglect. For the past ten months, Stewart and an international team of architects and engineers, working in concert with a number of Afg]]>
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		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/kabul.html</feedburner:origLink><enclosure url="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~5/aEstUyMOhng/kabul_main_388.jpg" length="0" /><feedburner:origEnclosureLink>http://media.smithsonianmag.com/images/kabul_main_388.jpg</feedburner:origEnclosureLink></item>
		     
     								             		
			
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			<title>Point. Shoot. See</title>
							<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~3/RyypFPzFbCA/pointshootsee-200711.html</link>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/pointshootsee-200711.html</guid>
			
			<description>In Zambia, an NYC photographer teaches kids orphaned by AIDS how to take pictures. They teach him about living&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/RyypFPzFbCA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2007 02:08:00 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Klaus Schoenwiese traveled down the road eight miles north of Lusaka, Zambia, through soft hills, still lush from the rainy season, and fields of maize that were beginning to dry. Charcoal sellers whizzed by on bikes. His Land Cruiser turned at a sign marked CCHZ. Along this rutted, dirt road were a few small farmhouses, open fields of tomatoes and a fluttering flock of blue finches.

Another turn took him to the Chishawasha Children's House of Zambia, an orphanage and school. In a yard shaded by low trees, Schoenwiese barely had time to step outside of his SUV before he was bombarded with hugs. &quot;Uncle Klaus!&quot; the kids shouted.

Schoenwiese, a 43-year-old native of Germany who li]]>
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			<title>Christmas in Lalibela</title>
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			<description>50,000 pilgrims descend on Ethiopia's "new" Jerusalem&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/smithsonianmag/people-places/africa-middleeast/~4/iq1HcokgnLM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>				
			<pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2007 03:07:54 GMT</pubDate>	
			<content><![CDATA[

Lalibela is a nondescript town of a few dusty streets atop a rugged mountain some 200 miles north of Addis Ababa. But its 11 monolithic churches&mdash;carved out of the red volcanic stone in the 12th century, and now a World Heritage Site&mdash;are thronged by pilgrims every Christmas. Because of differences between Western and Ethiopian calendars and traditions, Ethiopians celebrate that holiday on what Westerners know as January 7.

When I visited Lalibela for Christmas celebrations this past January, the altitude&mdash;8,600 feet above sea level&mdash;and the crowds took my breath away: the tunnels and passageways connecting the churches were crammed with devotees bumping into and even ]]>
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