<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3492372886021050943</id><updated>2024-11-01T03:36:17.818-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Smok</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tecnoimplement.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3492372886021050943/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tecnoimplement.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03626807992194015811</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3492372886021050943.post-4368353052097673445</id><published>2012-10-21T21:58:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-21T22:23:15.701-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Arquitectura  del Puerto Serie y USB</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;PUERTO SERIE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;¿Que es el Puerto Serie?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;Un&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;puerto serie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;puerto serial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;es una&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfaz&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: none; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Interfaz&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;interfaz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de comunicaciones de datos digitales, frecuentemente utilizado por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computadora&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: none; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Computadora&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;computadoras&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perif%C3%A9rico&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: none; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Periférico&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;periféricos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;, donde la información es transmitida&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: none; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Bit&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a bit enviando un solo bit a la vez, en contraste con el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_paralelo&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: none; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Puerto paralelo&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;puerto paralelo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;que envía varios bits simultáneamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Los puertos seriales&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 17px;&quot;&gt;también&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;son conocidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;RS-232&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;fueron las primeras interfaces que
permitieron que los equipos intercambien información con el &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;mundo
exterior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;La típica transmisión&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;start-stop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;es la que se usa en la transmisión de códigos ASCI&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;a través del puerto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; background-image: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;RS-232&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;RS-232&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;, como la que se establece en las operaciones con teletipos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Puerto_serie_Rs232.png&quot; style=&quot;background-image: none; color: #0b0080;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Puerto serie Rs232.png&quot; height=&quot;72&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Puerto_serie_Rs232.png&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px; vertical-align: middle;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;El
término&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;serial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;se refiere a los datos enviados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;mediante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;un solo hilo: los bits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;se envían uno detrás del
otro (consulte la sección sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;transmisión&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de datos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;para conocer los modos de transmisión).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tvSxB1Kn6yE/UITRO5GXADI/AAAAAAAAAFk/6AfaCCVOTmM/s1600/puerto+serie.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;218&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tvSxB1Kn6yE/UITRO5GXADI/AAAAAAAAAFk/6AfaCCVOTmM/s400/puerto+serie.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Originalmente, los puertos seriales sólo
podían enviar datos, no recibir, por lo que se desarrollaron puertos
bidireccionales (que son los que se encuentran en los equipos actuales). Por lo
tanto, los puertos seriales bidireccionales necesitan dos hilos para que la
comunicación pueda efectuarse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;La
comunicación serial se lleva a cabo asincronamente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;, es decir que no es
necesaria una señal (o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;reloj&lt;/i&gt;)
de sincronización: los datos pueden enviarse en intervalos aleatorios. A su
vez, el periférico debe poder distinguir los caracteres (un carácter tiene 8
bits de longitud) entre la sucesión de bits que se está enviando.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Ésta es la razón por la cual en este tipo de transmisión, cada carácter se
encuentra precedido por un bit de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;ARRANQUE&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;y seguido por un bit de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;PARADA&lt;/i&gt;. Estos bits de control,
necesarios para la transmisión serial, desperdician un 20% del ancho de banda
(cada 10 bits enviados, 8 se utilizan para cifrar el carácter y 2 para la recepción).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Los puertos seriales, por lo general, están
integrados a la placa madre, motivo por el cual los conectores que se hallan
detrás de la carcasa y se encuentran conectados a la placa madre mediante un
cable, pueden utilizarse para conectar un elemento exterior. Generalmente, los
conectores seriales tienen 9 ó 25 clavijas y tienen la siguiente forma
(conectores DB9 y DB25 respectivamente):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FQwNspprpAQ/UITSaLmKGyI/AAAAAAAAAFs/_A_sFUhfKjI/s1600/1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-FQwNspprpAQ/UITSaLmKGyI/AAAAAAAAAFs/_A_sFUhfKjI/s1600/1.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iOt92NdV6ww/UITSa9W5uFI/AAAAAAAAAF0/eb5ALuDlIVI/s1600/2.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;35&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-iOt92NdV6ww/UITSa9W5uFI/AAAAAAAAAF0/eb5ALuDlIVI/s320/2.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;El&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;(Bus de serie universal), como su
nombre lo sugiere, se basa en una arquitectura de tipo serial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;. Sin
embargo, es una interfaz de entrada/salida mucho más rápida que los puertos seriales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;estándar. La arquitectura serial se utilizó
para este tipo de puerto por dos razones principales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;La arquitectura serial le brinda al usuario una velocidad de
reloj mucho más alta que la interfaz paralela debido a que este tipo de
interfaz no admite frecuencias demasiado altas (en la arquitectura de alta
velocidad, los bits que circulan por cada hilo llegan con retraso y esto
produce errores);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Los cables seriales resultan mucho más económicos que los cables
paralelos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: -24px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: none none solid; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; padding: 0cm 0cm 4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 18pt; margin: 15pt 0cm 7.5pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3492372886021050943&quot; name=&quot;normes&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red;&quot;&gt;Estándares USB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A partir de 1995, el
estándar USB se ha desarrollado para la conexión de una amplia gama de
dispositivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;El estándar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;USB 1.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;ofrece dos modos de comunicación:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 0.0001pt 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;12 Mb/s en modo de alta velocidad,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;1,5 Mb/s de baja velocidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 3.75pt 0cm 0.0001pt 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;El
estándar&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;USB 1.1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;brinda varias aclaraciones para los
fabricantes de dispositivos USB, pero no cambia los rasgos de velocidad.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;transmisión en un puerto serial&quot; id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_7&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 107.25pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 196.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;transmisión en un puerto serial&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ARMANDO\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: none none solid; padding: 0cm 0cm 4pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 18pt; margin: 15pt 0cm 7.5pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tipos de
conectores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #303030; font-size: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Existen dos tipos de
conectores USB:&lt;b style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 15pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Los conectores conocidos como&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tipo
A, cuya forma es rectangular y se utilizan, generalmente, para dispositivos
que no requieren demasiado ancho de banda (como el teclado, el ratón, las
cámaras Web, etc.);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Los conectores conocidos como&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tipo
B&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;poseen una forma cuadrada y
se utilizan principalmente para dispositivos de alta velocidad (discos duros
externos, etc.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;Fuente
de alimentación de +5 V (VBUS) máximo 100 mA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;Datos (D-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;Datos (D+)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: 15pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; line-height: 15pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Conexión
a tierra (GND)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-style: none none solid; padding: 0cm 0cm 4pt;&quot;&gt;

&lt;h2 style=&quot;border: none; line-height: 18pt; margin: 15pt 0cm 7.5pt; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red;&quot;&gt;Funcionamiento
del USB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Una característica de la arquitectura USB es que puede
proporcionar fuente de alimentación a los dispositivos con los que se conecta,
con un límite máximo de 15 V por dispositivo. Para poder hacerlo, utiliza un
cable que consta de cuatro hilos (la conexión a tierra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;GND&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;, la alimentación del&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;BUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;y dos hilos de datos llamados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;D-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;D+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pkdXBdeKmbI/UITXoT3KvzI/AAAAAAAAAGE/tdiJfPDHPC4/s1600/3.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pkdXBdeKmbI/UITXoT3KvzI/AAAAAAAAAGE/tdiJfPDHPC4/s400/3.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;CAPAS DEL SISTEMA DE COMUNICACIONES USB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CytLADtyoCk/UITYK7xnIWI/AAAAAAAAAGM/bfrsze-oy7Y/s1600/4.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;496&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-CytLADtyoCk/UITYK7xnIWI/AAAAAAAAAGM/bfrsze-oy7Y/s640/4.gif&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 15pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;




&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape alt=&quot;Conectores USB tipo A y B&quot; id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_11&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 57.75pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 127.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata o:title=&quot;Conectores USB tipo A y B&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\ARMANDO\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #303030;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tecnoimplement.blogspot.com/feeds/4368353052097673445/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tecnoimplement.blogspot.com/2012/10/arquitectura-del-puerto-serie-y-usb.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3492372886021050943/posts/default/4368353052097673445'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3492372886021050943/posts/default/4368353052097673445'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tecnoimplement.blogspot.com/2012/10/arquitectura-del-puerto-serie-y-usb.html' title='Arquitectura  del Puerto Serie y USB'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03626807992194015811</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-tvSxB1Kn6yE/UITRO5GXADI/AAAAAAAAAFk/6AfaCCVOTmM/s72-c/puerto+serie.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3492372886021050943.post-5673582140779172058</id><published>2012-09-25T12:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2012-09-26T11:39:59.952-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ARQUITECTURA 8086</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;En junio de 1978 Intel lanzó al mercado el primer microprocesador de 16 bits: el 8086. En junio de 1979 apareció el 8088 (internamente igual que el 8086 pero con bus de datos de 8 bits) y en 1980 los coprocesadores 8087 (matemático) y 8089 (de entrada y salida). El primer fabricante que desarrolló software y hardware para estos chips fue la propia Intel.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La arquitectura 8086
y 8088 fueron los microprocesadores más empleados dentro de su categoría,
especialmente desde que IBM los adoptó para la construcción de su computadora
personal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;El 8086 fue diseñado
para trabajar con lenguajes de alto nivel, disponiendo de un soporte hardware
con el que los programas escritos en dichos lenguajes ocupan un pequeño espacio
de código y pueden ejecutarse a gran velocidad. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sus
Características Generales:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Procesador de 16 bits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bus
de direcciones de 20 bits : 1 Mbyte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bus
de datos interno de 16 bits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bus
de datos externo de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;16
bits en el 8086&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;8
bits en el 8088&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Original del IBM PC/XT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;89
instrucciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;No tiene coprocesador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;El 8086 es un microprocesador de 16 bits, tanto en lo que se refiere a su estructura como en sus conexiones externas, mientras que el 8088 es un procesador de 8 bits que internamente es casi idéntico al 8086. La única diferencia entre ambos es el tamaño del bus de datos externo. Intel trata esta igualdad interna y desigualdad externa dividiendo cada procesador 8086 y 8088 en dos sub-procesadores. O sea, cada uno consta de una unidad de ejecución (EU: Execution Unit) y una unidad interfaz del bus (BIU: Bus Interface Unit). La unidad de ejecución es la encargada de realizar todas las operaciones mientras que la unidad de interfaz del bus es la encargada de acceder a datos e instrucciones del mundo exterior. Las unidades de ejecución son idénticas en ambos microprocesadores, pero las unidades de interfaz del bus son diferentes en varias cuestiones, como se desprende del siguiente diagrama en bloques:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kEqE4hVZzWM/UGIINxowZiI/AAAAAAAAACw/dOSenB9HMMg/s1600/esquemaConceptualCPU.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kEqE4hVZzWM/UGIINxowZiI/AAAAAAAAACw/dOSenB9HMMg/s400/esquemaConceptualCPU.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En la arquitectura 8086 a cada uno de los bits se denomina&amp;nbsp;indicador o flag, que , se modifican por las operaciones lógicas y&amp;nbsp;aritméticas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Estos indicadores son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; SF ( indicador de signo ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; ZF ( indicador de cero ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; PF ( indicador de paridad ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; CF ( indicador de acarreo ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; AF ( indicador de acarreo auxiliar ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; OF ( indicador de desbordamiento ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; DF ( indicador de dirección ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; IF ( indicador de interrupción ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; TF ( indicador de trap ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tecnoimplement.blogspot.com/feeds/5673582140779172058/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tecnoimplement.blogspot.com/2012/09/arquitectura-8086.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3492372886021050943/posts/default/5673582140779172058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3492372886021050943/posts/default/5673582140779172058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tecnoimplement.blogspot.com/2012/09/arquitectura-8086.html' title='ARQUITECTURA 8086'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03626807992194015811</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kEqE4hVZzWM/UGIINxowZiI/AAAAAAAAACw/dOSenB9HMMg/s72-c/esquemaConceptualCPU.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total><georss:featurename>Ubicación desconocida</georss:featurename><georss:point>17.959138486783921 -102.19070434570312</georss:point><georss:box>17.838328486783922 -102.34863284570312 18.07994848678392 -102.03277584570313</georss:box></entry></feed>