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		<title>Vol 45, Week 34</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-34/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=vol-45-week-34</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 22:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>SPACE UPDATE NASA &#38; NEWSPACE Firefly awarded Spacecraft Processing Operations Contract from NASA, allowing the company to compete for task orders to support missions launching from Vandenberg.  Intuitive Machines will design and manufacture a multi-satellite communications infrastructure—likely three geostationary craft—for an undisclosed customer in a deal valued at over $600 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-34/">Vol 45, Week 34</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vol 45, Week 34</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #c5d8e7;font-size: 25px;font-weight: 800;letter-spacing: 1px">SPACE UPDATE</h4></h2>				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;">NASA &amp; NEWSPACE</h4><ul><li><a href="https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-onboarded-to-nasa-spacecraft-processing-operations-contract/">Firefly awarded Spacecraft Processing Operations Contract</a> from NASA, allowing the company to compete for task orders to support missions launching from Vandenberg. </li><li><a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/17/3346024/0/en/intuitive-machines-selected-for-multi-satellite-communications-infrastructure-program.html">Intuitive Machines</a> will design and manufacture a multi-satellite communications infrastructure—<a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/13/3344411/0/en/intuitive-machines-reports-second-quarter-2026-financial-results-continues-record-backlog-expansion-with-quarter-end-backlog-of-1-8-billion.html">likely three geostationary craft</a>—for an undisclosed customer in a deal valued at over $600 million.</li><li>Private company <a href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/landspace-recovers-chinas-second">LandSpace achieved China&#8217;s first successful land-based recovery</a> of a reusable liquid oxygen-methane booster (the Zhuque-3 Y2).</li></ul><h4 style="color: #5fa19c; font-size: 19px;">GLOBAL REPORTS</h4><ul><li>Wenchang hosting Chang&#8217;e-7 international payload teams for workshop Aug 23, followed by the <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-aug-launch-long-march-5-change-7/">mission&#8217;s launch set for Aug 24</a> morning (local time), and an afternoon Wenchang Space Forum.</li><li>At the 10th India SatCom, Broadband India Forum revealed that there are now about <a href="https://theprint.in/economy/houston-we-have-a-start-up-boom-indias-space-ventures-jump-from-1-to-400-in-four-years/3018297/">400 space startups in India</a>.</li><li>The European Space Agency has <a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/08/europe-cancels-planned-upgrades-for-ariane-6-rocket/">paused its &#8220;Block 3&#8221; upgrades<!--TgQPHd|||[]--> for the Ariane 6 rocket</a> to cut down on high program costs.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #9a8ef5; font-size: 19px;">BEYOND EARTH</h4><ul><li>LRO images of the <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/moon/nasas-lro-images-falcon-9-crater-on-moon-learns-new-details/">Falcon 9 stages impact crater on the Moon</a> reveal the new crater is less than 10 feet deep, and 60 feet wide across the rim. </li><li>Astronomers have uncovered definitive evidence that dwarf galaxy LKH merged with the Milky Way 11.8 billion years ago, <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-solves-merger-mystery-from-milky-ways-early-years/">extending our galaxy&#8217;s known history by 1.8 billion years</a>.</li><li>The discovery of a <a href="https://www.space.com/astronomy/exoplanets/astronomers-discover-a-giant-rocky-mega-earth-23-times-more-massive-than-our-planet">massive, rocky &#8220;mega-Earth&#8221; named GJ 523b</a>, 23 times more massive than Earth, challenges current planet formation models.</li></ul>								</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
						August 30, 2026</time>
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	Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4 meters wide when fully deployed. Its primary mirror is 2.4 meters in diameter, ...</div>				</div>
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
						September 12, 2026</time>
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	Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot, Joshua Kutryk (Canadian Space Agency) – Mission Specialist, an...</div>				</div>
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						September 15, 2026</time>
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	In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to b...</div>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-sep-jupiter-icy-moons-explorer-juice-to-perform-flyby-of-earth-this-month/" target="_self">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) to flyby Earth this month</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>Jupiter Trajectory,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) expected to perform its second flyby of Earth this month, arriving at Jupiter in 2031.</div>				</div>
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		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-39a-kennedy-space-center-fl-usa-2/" title="SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA">SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25547 eventful_featured" data-id="25547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-vega-c-sentinel-3c-fluorescence-explorer/" target="_self">Launch Vega-C / Sentinel-3C &#038; Fluorescence Explorer</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 1, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/ariane-launch-area-1-elv-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana">Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-20075 eventful_featured" data-id="20075">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/europlanet-science-congress-epsc-2026/" target="_self">Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 6, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/the-hague-the-netherlands/" title="The Hague, The Netherlands">The Hague, The Netherlands</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27734 eventful_featured" data-id="27734">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/zero-debris-week-3rd-annual/" target="_self">Zero Debris Week (3rd Annual)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 8, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/seville-spain/" title="Seville, Spain">Seville, Spain</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-23219 eventful_featured" data-id="23219">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/spaceops-workshop-2026/" target="_self">SpaceOps Workshop 2026</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 8, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/dubai-united-arab-emirates/" title="Dubai, United Arab Emirates">Dubai, United Arab Emirates</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-23547 eventful_featured" data-id="23547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-soyuz-2-1a-progress-ms-35-96p/" target="_self">Launch Soyuz 2.1a / Progress MS-35 (96P)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 9, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakhstan/" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan">Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Resupply mission to ISS set for 21:10 UTC+5 | 16:10 UTC | 06:10 HST...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27722 eventful_featured" data-id="27722">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-spacex-crew-13/" target="_self">Launch Falcon 9 / SpaceX Crew-13</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-40-cape-canaveral-sfs-fl-usa__trashed/" title="SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA">SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot,...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-20082 eventful_featured" data-id="20082">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-elevator-conference-2026-isec-2026/" target="_self">International Space Elevator Conference 2026 (ISEC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/online/" title="Online">Online</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27054 eventful_featured" data-id="27054">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/" target="_self">2026 World Space Business Week</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 14, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/paris-france/" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense &amp;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25817 eventful_featured" data-id="25817">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-lunar-exploration-analysis-group-leag-fall-meeting/" target="_self">NASA Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Fall Meeting</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/west-lafayette-indiana/" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27319 eventful_featured" data-id="27319">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/mauna-kea-hawaii/" title="Mauna Kea, Hawai’i">Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will...</div></div></div>			</div>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Blue.png" alt="" width="119" height="61" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>International Space Station<br /></strong></span><br /><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> 3rd and final August spacewalk set for Tuesday to finish maintenance, equipment replacements, and power infrastructure upgrades.</span></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 75</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, Andrey Fedyaev, Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina and Anil Menon.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-29, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce6a2a9" data-id="ce6a2a9" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
					<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f7bcfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7f7bcfd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-Blue.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Performing behavioral tests, emergency drills, in-orbit practice docking procedures, and fluid physics experiments.</span></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
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  <!-- This styles your padding, row striping, targeting for the last column, and mobile overrides -->
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      padding: 1px 1px;
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        width: 20% !important; /* Tightens date column space */
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      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(2) {
        width: 60% !important; /* Allocates maximum width for object names */
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        <tr>
          <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);">
            <a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 25%;"><b>Date</b></td>
          <td style="width: 55%;"><b>Object</b></td>
          <td style="width: 20%; color: #ffffff;"><b>Distance</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sun Aug 23</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 PX</td>
          <td>0.006 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Tue Aug 25</td>
          <td>Aten Asteroid 2023 RL</td>
          <td>0.033 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Thu Aug 27</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 523609 (2005 PJ2)</td>
          <td>0.047 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Fri Aug 28 </td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 221455 (2006 BC10)</td>
          <td>0.023 AU</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
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				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPACE HISTORY</h2>				</div>
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						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/van-allen-probes-mark-another-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">14 Years in Space: Van Allen Probes</p></a>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Sep</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">06</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/x-ray-imaging-and-spectroscopy-mission-xrism-begins-next-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd Year in Space: X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)</p></a>				</div>
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					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div></div>				</div>
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					</div>
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					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-34/">Vol 45, Week 34</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">27851</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vol 45, Week 33</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-33/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=vol-45-week-33</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 23:31:45 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=27808</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SPACE UPDATE NASA &#38; NEWSPACE Blue Origin is constructing LC-36B at Cape Canaveral to support New Glenn 9&#215;4 (9 boosters and 4 upper-stage engines) launches, while New Glenn 7&#215;2 will launch from LC-36A after its rebuild.  Virgin Galactic opened public voting to name its new &#8220;Delta-1&#8221; SpaceShip vehicle, which is [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-33/">Vol 45, Week 33</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vol 45, Week 33</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #c5d8e7;font-size: 25px;font-weight: 800;letter-spacing: 1px">SPACE UPDATE</h4></h2>				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;">NASA &amp; NEWSPACE</h4><ul><li><a href="https://www.blueorigin.com/news/returning-launch-complex-36-to-two-pads">Blue Origin is constructing LC-36B</a> at Cape Canaveral to support New Glenn 9&#215;4 (9 boosters and 4 upper-stage engines) launches, while New Glenn 7&#215;2 will launch from LC-36A after its rebuild. </li><li>Virgin Galactic <a href="https://www.virgingalactic.com/nameaspaceship">opened public voting to name its new &#8220;Delta-1&#8221; SpaceShip</a> vehicle, which is planned for test flights in October. </li><li>NASA subcontractor <a href="https://www.al.com/news/2026/08/nasa-lunar-program-shutdown-triggers-layoffs-at-space-contractor-one-of-the-most-difficult-decisions.html">Paragon Space was forced to lay off 70 people</a> due to cancellation of the HALO module contract.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #5fa19c; font-size: 19px;">GLOBAL REPORTS</h4><ul><li><a href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/ramifications-of-long-march-7a-failure">Early reporting indicates the Long March 7A</a> failure from Wenchang is unlikely to affect the launch of China&#8217;s Chang&#8217;e-7 mission on the Long March 5 set for the morning of August 24.</li><li>India concluded its <a href="https://www.isro.gov.in/India_US_Civil_Space_Joint_meeting_at_ISRO.html">9th India-U.S. Civil Space Joint Working Group</a> meeting, and had a successful ground static test of the solid booster stage (SS1) of its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle.</li><li>Rocket Lab Germany GmbH is being established to advance <a href="https://europeanspaceflight.com/rocket-lab-establishes-german-subsidiary/">satellite manufacturing and launch services across Europe</a>.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #9a8ef5; font-size: 19px;">BEYOND EARTH</h4><ul><li>Uranus&#8217; major moons, except for Miranda, <a href="https://astrobites.org/2026/08/10/uranus_moons_deuterated_water/">have a deuterium-to-hydrogen ratio</a> that is nearly five times higher than the planet&#8217;s, indicating they did not form from Uranus.</li><li><a href="https://www.sciencealert.com/very-unexpected-nasa-rover-zapped-a-rock-on-mars-and-found-a-gemstone-surprise">Corundum identified in Martian data</a> in 2026 is an unexpected surprise as Mars lacks the plate tectonic activity and specific silicon-depleted chemistry usually needed to form it.</li><li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10878-w">The first-ever identified globular cluster stellar stream beyond the Milky Way Galaxy</a> has been identified in UGC 9050-Dw1, about 115 million light-years from Earth.</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISSION MILESTONES</h2>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4 meters wide when fully deployed. Its primary mirror is 2.4 meters in diameter, ...</div>				</div>
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot, Joshua Kutryk (Canadian Space Agency) – Mission Specialist, an...</div>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a>	
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	In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to b...</div>				</div>
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						September 25, 2026</time>
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	ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) expected to perform its second flyby of Earth this month, arriving at Jupiter in 2031.</div>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">FEATURED EVENTS</h2>				</div>
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		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/launch-area-4-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana">Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The 3rd of EUMETSAT's third generation of weather satellite, MTG-I2, to launch to Geostationary...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-18029 eventful_featured" data-id="18029">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-spacex-crew-13/" target="_self">Launch Falcon 9 / SpaceX Crew-13</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-40-cape-canaveral-sfs-fl-usa__trashed/" title="SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA">SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot,...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-20082 eventful_featured" data-id="20082">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-elevator-conference-2026-isec-2026/" target="_self">International Space Elevator Conference 2026 (ISEC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/online/" title="Online">Online</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27054 eventful_featured" data-id="27054">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/" target="_self">2026 World Space Business Week</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 14, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/paris-france/" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense &amp;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25817 eventful_featured" data-id="25817">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-lunar-exploration-analysis-group-leag-fall-meeting/" target="_self">NASA Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Fall Meeting</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/west-lafayette-indiana/" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27319 eventful_featured" data-id="27319">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/mauna-kea-hawaii/" title="Mauna Kea, Hawai’i">Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will...</div></div></div>			</div>
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									<p>HUMANS IN SPACE</p>								</div>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Blue.png" alt="" width="119" height="61" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>International Space Station<br /></strong></span><br /><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Planning 2nd of 3 spacewalks on Aug 18, working with investigations involving heart and Parkinson&#8217;s disease, crop production, and blood flow anomalies</span></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 75</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, Andrey Fedyaev, Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina and Anil Menon.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-29, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-Blue.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Over the next 2months, extensive testing will determine which crew member will be selected for the 1-year mission.</span></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10.</li></ul>								</div>
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        width: 60% !important; /* Allocates maximum width for object names */
      }
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(3) {
        width: 20% !important; /* Tightens distance column space */
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  <div style="overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;">
    <table class="space-table" style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; min-width: 500px; border-collapse: collapse;">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);">
            <a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 25%;"><b>Date</b></td>
          <td style="width: 55%;"><b>Object</b></td>
          <td style="width: 20%; color: #ffffff;"><b>Distance</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sat Aug 15</td>
          <td>Amor Asteroid 2026 PS1</td>
          <td>0.080 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sun Aug 16</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2025 AL2</td>
          <td>0.005 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Wed Aug 19</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2025 DU7B</td>
          <td>0.022 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Thu Aug 20 </td>
          <td>Aten Asteroid 2025 FY11</td>
          <td>0.049 AU</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61424c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="61424c3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-52d7905 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="52d7905" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPACE HISTORY</h2>				</div>
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                    .elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-evt-time {--ewpe-evt-schd-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-events-schedule {font-size:18px;font-weight:700;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-events-schedule{--ewpe-evt-schd-alignment:center;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf > .elementor-widget-container{padding:6px 2px 4px 10px;border-style:solid;border-width:0px 2px 2px 2px;border-color:#5FA19C;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf .ewpe-event-title{--ewpe-title-color:#DFDFDF;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf {--ewpe-title-hvr-color:#DFDFDF;}</style>		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/van-allen-probes-mark-another-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">14 Years in Space: Van Allen Probes</p></a>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Sep</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">06</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/x-ray-imaging-and-spectroscopy-mission-xrism-begins-next-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd Year in Space: X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)</p></a>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div></div>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-33/">Vol 45, Week 33</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">27808</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vol 45, Week 32</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-32/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=vol-45-week-32</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 02:07:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=27681</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SPACE UPDATE NASA &#38; NEWSPACE NASA and Northrop Grumman are repurposing Gateway HALO technologies into three Lunar Infrastructure Demo (LID) missions to tackle extreme temperature swings at the lunar South Pole. SpaceX stock has fallen significantly from its post-IPO peak above $200, though the company&#8217;s 2026 second-quarter revenue hit $7.8 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-32/">Vol 45, Week 32</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="27681" class="elementor elementor-27681" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vol 45, Week 32</h1>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d10cd36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d10cd36" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #c5d8e7;font-size: 25px;font-weight: 800;letter-spacing: 1px">SPACE UPDATE</h4></h2>				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;">NASA &amp; NEWSPACE</h4><ul><li>NASA and Northrop Grumman are <a href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2026/08/06/nasa-northrop-grumman-repurpose-gateway-elements-for-moon-base-demo-missions/">repurposing Gateway HALO technologies</a> into three Lunar Infrastructure Demo (LID) missions to tackle extreme temperature swings at the lunar South Pole.</li><li><a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/spacex-stock-falls-ai-spending/">SpaceX stock has fallen significantly</a> from its post-IPO peak above $200, though the company&#8217;s 2026 second-quarter revenue hit $7.8 billion.</li><li><a href="https://investors.intuitivemachines.com/news-releases/news-release-details/intuitive-machines-completes-acquisition-goonhilly-earth-station">Intuitive Machines completes Goonhilly and COMSAT acquisition</a>, becoming first company to own full lunar mission chain: spacecraft manufacturing + lunar landers + Earth-based antennas.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #5fa19c; font-size: 19px;">GLOBAL REPORTS</h4><ul><li>South Korea&#8217;s <a href="https://www.koreajoongangdaily.com/business/koreas-danuri-orbiter-successfully-films-moon-collision-of-spacex-rocket/12812408">Danuri lunar orbiter captured the first-ever pictures</a> of the Falcon 9 upper stage crash site after it struck the Moon on August 5, <a href="https://time.com/article/2026/08/04/spacex-moon-crash-what-to-know/">NASA&#8217;s LRO</a> to image site on Aug 12.</li><li><a href="https://newsonair.gov.in/isro-successfully-conducts-2nd-integrated-air-drop-test-for-gaganyaan-mission/">ISRO successfully completed its second Gaganyaan air drop test</a>, verifying the capsule&#8217;s parachute system ahead of its first planned uncrewed Gaganyaan-1 orbital test flight late 2026 / early 2027.</li><li>ESA is offering developers the opportunity to <a href="https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Engineering_Technology/Your_chance_to_run_software_in_deep_space_on_ESA_s_asteroid_mission">run their software on the HERA spacecraft</a> in 2027 while it orbits Didymos and Dimorphos binary asteroid system.</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260806/27e5a0c9d429467786e351c111e982da/c.html">China is creating a planetary protection lab</a> in its Anhui Province to handle Mars sample returns, the first of which is planned launch in 2028 and return in 2031. </li></ul><h4 style="color: #9a8ef5; font-size: 19px;">BEYOND EARTH</h4><ul><li>Maui&#8217;s Inouye Telescope <a href="https://nso.edu/press-release/nsf-inouye-solar-telescope-enables-major-discovery-of-a-hidden-solar-process/">imaged the Sun in the greatest detail yet</a>, revealing small-scale swirls on its surface (the photosphere) and confirming Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) phenomena. </li><li>A new study indicates that <a href="https://spacedaily.com/t-europa-night-side-green-blue-white-ice-glow-ocean-salts/">Jupiter&#8217;s radiation may induce composition-dependent glows</a> in salty ice, offering a potential method to map Europa&#8217;s surface chemistry.</li><li>Scientists have confirmed that a mysterious Milky Way object, <a href="https://gizmodo.com/a-mystery-object-in-the-milky-way-is-blasting-out-particles-100-times-more-powerful-than-the-lhc-2000794833">LHAASO J1912+1014u, is a natural cosmic accelerator</a> blasting out protons at energies roughly 100 times higher than Earth&#8217;s Large Hadron Collider.</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISSION MILESTONES</h2>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4 meters wide when fully deployed. Its primary mirror is 2.4 meters in diameter, ...</div>				</div>
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to b...</div>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-sep-jupiter-icy-moons-explorer-juice-to-perform-flyby-of-earth-this-month/" target="_self">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) to flyby Earth this month</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>Jupiter Trajectory,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) expected to perform its second flyby of Earth this month, arriving at Jupiter in 2031.</div>				</div>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-ariane-62-mtg-i2/" target="_self">Launch Ariane 62 / MTG-I2</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 27, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/launch-area-4-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana">Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The 3rd of EUMETSAT's third generation of weather satellite, MTG-I2, to launch to Geostationary...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-18029 eventful_featured" data-id="18029">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 30, 2026</time>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-elevator-conference-2026-isec-2026/" target="_self">International Space Elevator Conference 2026 (ISEC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/online/" title="Online">Online</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27054 eventful_featured" data-id="27054">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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								href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/"
				target="_self"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/" target="_self">2026 World Space Business Week</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 14, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/paris-france/" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense &amp;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25817 eventful_featured" data-id="25817">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-lunar-exploration-analysis-group-leag-fall-meeting/" target="_self">NASA Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Fall Meeting</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/west-lafayette-indiana/" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27319 eventful_featured" data-id="27319">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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								href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/mauna-kea-hawaii/" title="Mauna Kea, Hawai’i">Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will...</div></div></div>			</div>
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		</section>
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									<p>HUMANS IN SPACE</p>								</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c588da5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c588da5" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-443d44b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="443d44b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Blue.png" alt="" width="119" height="61" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>International Space Station<br /></strong></span><br /><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Completed 1st of 3 spacewalks, working with EasyMotion-2 Suit, E4D Exercise Device, and tissue bioprinting.</span></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 75 begins July 25</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, Andrey Fedyaev, Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina and Anil Menon.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-29, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
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					<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f7bcfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7f7bcfd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-Blue.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Stored space-grown rice for 2-generation cultivation experiment, tested lighting effects on crew perception &amp; efficiency. </span></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
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					<div>
  <!-- This styles your padding, row striping, targeting for the last column, and mobile overrides -->
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          <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);">
            <a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 25%;"><b>Date</b></td>
          <td style="width: 55%;"><b>Object</b></td>
          <td style="width: 20%; color: #ffffff;"><b>Distance</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sun Aug 9</td>
          <td>Amor Asteroid 173561 (2000 YV137)</td>
          <td>0.033 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Mon Aug 10</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2019 NY2</td>
          <td>0.016 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Tue Aug 11</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 PB</td>
          <td>0.026 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sat Aug 13 </td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 NY</td>
          <td>0.031 AU</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
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</div>
				</div>
				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPACE HISTORY</h2>				</div>
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/van-allen-probes-mark-another-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">14 Years in Space: Van Allen Probes</p></a>				</div>
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		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Sep</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">06</span></div>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/x-ray-imaging-and-spectroscopy-mission-xrism-begins-next-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd Year in Space: X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)</p></a>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-32/">Vol 45, Week 32</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">27681</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Vol 45, Week 31</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-31/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=vol-45-week-31</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 02:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=27604</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SPACE UPDATE NASA &#38; NEWSPACE The upper stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will impact the Moon, creating a flash of light and plume of ejecta, on August 5 at 06:34:33 UTC near the Einstein and Bell craters (the Earth-facing edge around the 10 o&#8217;clock position). Rocket Lab was [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-31/">Vol 45, Week 31</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vol 45, Week 31</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #c5d8e7;font-size: 25px;font-weight: 800;letter-spacing: 1px">SPACE UPDATE</h4></h2>				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;">NASA &amp; NEWSPACE</h4><ul><li>The upper stage of a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket will <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/falcon-9-upper-stage-to-impact-moon/?preview_id=27601&amp;preview_nonce=388744ebb6&amp;_thumbnail_id=27602&amp;preview=true">impact the Moon</a>, creating a flash of light and plume of ejecta, on August 5 at 06:34:33 UTC near the Einstein and Bell craters (the Earth-facing edge around the 10 o&#8217;clock position).</li><li>Rocket Lab was awarded its largest contract to date—<a href="https://rocketlabcorp.com/updates/record-contract-rslp-kodiak/">$266 million from the USSF</a>, and signed an agreement with <a href="https://rocketlabcorp.com/updates/rocket-lab-secures-multi-launch-deal-with-iqps-for-three-dedicated-missions/">Japan&#8217;s Institute for Q-shu Pioneers of Space (iQPS)</a> for three launches on Electron.</li><li>Eighteen new <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-awards-2026-innovative-technology-concepts/">NASA Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) awards</a>, totaling $3.2 million, will fund research to construct lunar infrastructure, explore Venus, and study planetary rings.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #5fa19c; font-size: 19px;">GLOBAL REPORTS</h4><ul><li>ISRO’s Gaganyaan program <a href="https://ddnews.gov.in/en/gaganyaan-mission-reaches-advanced-stage-as-isro-completes-key-systems-infrastructure/">has cleared critical hardware testing</a> for the Human Rated Launch Vehicle (HLVM3), capsule, and escape systems while Gaganyatris astronauts completed basic training in Russia.</li><li>Long March 7A launch on July 29 marked the <a href="https://english.news.cn/20260729/3b0a62324f4a41a5a5eae5cde4882780/c.html">50th flight from Wenchang</a> Launch Center, which began operations in 2016.</li><li>ispace Japan will launch its <a href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/business/2026/07/30/companies/ispace-lunar-lander-rocket/">2028 lunar lander aboard the H3 rocket</a>, marking the company’s first mission using a domestically developed vehicle.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #9a8ef5; font-size: 19px;">BEYOND EARTH</h4><ul><li>The LINK rescue spacecraft is <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/swift/2026/07/28/commissioning-update-for-spacecraft-to-boost-nasas-swift/">caught in a multi-axis spin</a>, jeopardizing its mission to grapple and boost NASA’s Swift probe.</li><li><a href="https://phys.org/news/2026-07-curiosity-mars-rover-field-honeycomb.html">Curiosity rover imaged &#8220;a sea of polygons&#8221;</a>, honeycomb-like textures called polygonal fractures, at Mars&#8217; Valle Grande. </li><li>2026 Kavli Prize winner Amina Helmi explains how the <a href="https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20260730-meet-the-astronomer-using-cosmic-fossils-to-investigate-the-milky-way-s-violent-birth">Gaia spacecraft revolutionized galactic archaeology</a>, letting her team trace ancient galaxy collisions and subsequent star formation.</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISSION MILESTONES</h2>				</div>
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) expected to perform its second flyby of Earth this month, arriving at Jupiter in 2031.</div>				</div>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-ariane-62-mtg-i2/" target="_self">Launch Ariane 62 / MTG-I2</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 27, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/launch-area-4-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana">Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The 3rd of EUMETSAT's third generation of weather satellite, MTG-I2, to launch to Geostationary...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-18029 eventful_featured" data-id="18029">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 30, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-39a-kennedy-space-center-fl-usa-2/" title="SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA">SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25547 eventful_featured" data-id="25547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-vega-c-sentinel-3c-fluorescence-explorer/" target="_self">Launch Vega-C / Sentinel-3C &#038; Fluorescence Explorer</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 1, 2026</time>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/europlanet-science-congress-epsc-2026/" target="_self">Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 6, 2026</time>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/zero-debris-week-3rd-annual/" target="_self">Zero Debris Week (3rd Annual)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 8, 2026</time>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-soyuz-2-1a-progress-ms-35-96p/" target="_self">Launch Soyuz 2.1a / Progress MS-35 (96P)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 9, 2026</time>
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		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/online/" title="Online">Online</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27054 eventful_featured" data-id="27054">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-lunar-exploration-analysis-group-leag-fall-meeting/" target="_self">NASA Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Fall Meeting</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/west-lafayette-indiana/" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27319 eventful_featured" data-id="27319">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/mauna-kea-hawaii/" title="Mauna Kea, Hawai’i">Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will...</div></div></div>			</div>
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									<p>HUMANS IN SPACE</p>								</div>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Blue.png" alt="" width="119" height="61" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>International Space Station<br /></strong></span><br /><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> 3 spacewalks in August will upgrade solar arrays, replace a communications antenna, and connect power &amp; data cables.</span></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 75 begins July 25</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, Andrey Fedyaev, Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina and Anil Menon.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-29, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-Blue.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Tianlian III-01 communications &amp; data relay satellite supporting Tiangong was successfully sent into space.</span></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10</li></ul>								</div>
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            <a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
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          <td style="width: 25%;"><b>Date</b></td>
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          <td>0.055 AU</td>
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          <td>0.034 AU</td>
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          <td>Fri Aug 7</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 OE1</td>
          <td>0.019 AU</td>
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          <td>0.076 AU</td>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPACE HISTORY</h2>				</div>
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/van-allen-probes-mark-another-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">14 Years in Space: Van Allen Probes</p></a>				</div>
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Sep</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">06</span></div>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/x-ray-imaging-and-spectroscopy-mission-xrism-begins-next-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd Year in Space: X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)</p></a>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-31/">Vol 45, Week 31</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">27604</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vol 45, Week 30</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-30/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=vol-45-week-30</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 02:50:42 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>SPACE UPDATE NASA &#38; NEWSPACE Highly anticipated SpaceX Starship Flight 13 achieved many mission successes: Super Heavy hard splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, deployed 20 Starlink satellites, Starship soft landing in Indian Ocean. Astronauts and engineers increasingly question whether a safe, practical landing at the lunar south pole is [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-30/">Vol 45, Week 30</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vol 45, Week 30</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #c5d8e7;font-size: 25px;font-weight: 800;letter-spacing: 1px">SPACE UPDATE</h4></h2>				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;">NASA &amp; NEWSPACE</h4><ul><li>Highly anticipated <a href="https://www.spacex.com/launches/starship-flight-13">SpaceX Starship Flight 13</a> achieved many mission successes: Super Heavy hard splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico, deployed 20 Starlink satellites, Starship soft landing in Indian Ocean.</li><li>Astronauts and engineers <a href="https://www.space.com/space-exploration/artemis/should-artemis-iv-astronauts-actually-land-near-the-moons-south-pole-artemis-ii-pilot-says-the-lunar-equator-might-be-better">increasingly question</a> whether a safe, practical landing at the lunar south pole is realistic for Artemis IV.</li><li><a href="https://www.floridatoday.com/story/tech/science/space/2026/07/21/relativity-space-to-add-thousands-of-cape-canaveral-florida-jobs-terran-r-rocket-facility-expansion/90994083007/">Relativity Space</a> expanding test and launch infrastructure in Florida, including a production facility for its Terran R rocket. </li><li>Indigenous groups and conservationists <a href="https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/the-court-has-to-intervene-now-indigenous-groups-and-conservationists-condemn-spacexs-south-texas-land-swap">have filed an emergency injunction</a> to block the transfer of 727 acres of public land to SpaceX until the courts rule on the ongoing lawsuit.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #5fa19c; font-size: 19px;">GLOBAL REPORTS</h4><ul><li>JAXA successfully completed a <a href="https://newsonjapan.com/article/150083.php">two-minute burn test of the Epsilon S</a> rocket&#8217;s second-stage engine, clearing the path for a potential launch attempt in FY2026.</li><li>The demonstration model for <a href="https://techcentral.co.za/why-south-africa-is-sending-spheres-to-the-moon/283920/">South Africa&#8217;s lunar radio astronomy experiment</a> will soon be shipped to CNSA for testing and approval ahead of the 2029 Chang&#8217;e-8 mission.</li><li><a href="https://www.spaceflorida.gov/news/space-florida-south-australia-forge-partnership-to-connect-spaceport-economies">The South Australian Government</a> signed an MoU with Space Florida to explore potential for launch, landing and spaceport projects.</li><li>India&#8217;s <a href="https://www.shakthisat.com/">Mission ShakthiSAT</a> begins training program next month with 20 participants for an all-girls lunar CubeSat mission.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #9a8ef5; font-size: 19px;">BEYOND EARTH</h4><ul><li>An &#8216;<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10751-w">Exosatellite</a>&#8216;, roughly the size of Jupiter, found in CD-35 2722 system orbiting a brown dwarf which is orbiting a small sun.</li><li>After a 321-day hibernation, <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/new-horizons/nasas-new-horizons-spacecraft-wakes-from-hibernation-in-good-health/">the New Horizons probe</a> will begin transmitting stored data on heliospheric plasma before commencing new study on hydrogen distribution in the outer heliosphere.</li><li>Juno came within 930 miles (1,500 kilometers) of Jupiter&#8217;s moon Io, <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/juno/nasas-juno-takes-temperature-of-jupiters-fiery-moon-io/">taking the first measurements</a> of temperatures below its surface. </li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISSION MILESTONES</h2>				</div>
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4 meters wide when fully deployed. Its primary mirror is 2.4 meters in diameter, ...</div>				</div>
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	Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot, Joshua Kutryk (Canadian Space Agency) – Mission Specialist, an...</div>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a>	
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						September 15, 2026</time>
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	In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to b...</div>				</div>
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						September 25, 2026</time>
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	ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) expected to perform its second flyby of Earth this month, arriving at Jupiter in 2031.</div>				</div>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-ariane-62-mtg-i2/" target="_self">Launch Ariane 62 / MTG-I2</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 27, 2026</time>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 30, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-39a-kennedy-space-center-fl-usa-2/" title="SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA">SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25547 eventful_featured" data-id="25547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/europlanet-science-congress-epsc-2026/" target="_self">Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 6, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/the-hague-the-netherlands/" title="The Hague, The Netherlands">The Hague, The Netherlands</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27734 eventful_featured" data-id="27734">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/zero-debris-week-3rd-annual/" target="_self">Zero Debris Week (3rd Annual)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 8, 2026</time>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/spaceops-workshop-2026/" target="_self">SpaceOps Workshop 2026</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 8, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/dubai-united-arab-emirates/" title="Dubai, United Arab Emirates">Dubai, United Arab Emirates</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-23547 eventful_featured" data-id="23547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-soyuz-2-1a-progress-ms-35-96p/" target="_self">Launch Soyuz 2.1a / Progress MS-35 (96P)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 9, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakhstan/" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan">Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Resupply mission to ISS set for 21:10 UTC+5 | 16:10 UTC | 06:10 HST...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27722 eventful_featured" data-id="27722">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-spacex-crew-13/" target="_self">Launch Falcon 9 / SpaceX Crew-13</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-40-cape-canaveral-sfs-fl-usa__trashed/" title="SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA">SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot,...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-20082 eventful_featured" data-id="20082">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-elevator-conference-2026-isec-2026/" target="_self">International Space Elevator Conference 2026 (ISEC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/online/" title="Online">Online</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27054 eventful_featured" data-id="27054">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/" target="_self">2026 World Space Business Week</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 14, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/paris-france/" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense &amp;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25817 eventful_featured" data-id="25817">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-lunar-exploration-analysis-group-leag-fall-meeting/" target="_self">NASA Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Fall Meeting</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/west-lafayette-indiana/" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27319 eventful_featured" data-id="27319">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/mauna-kea-hawaii/" title="Mauna Kea, Hawai’i">Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will...</div></div></div>			</div>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Blue.png" alt="" width="119" height="61" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>International Space Station<br /></strong></span><br /><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Back to a crew of 7, focusing on bioprinting, augmented reality ultrasounds, and producing semiconductor crystals.</span></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 75 begins July 25</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, Andrey Fedyaev, Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina and Anil Menon.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-29, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f7bcfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7f7bcfd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-Blue.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Using EEG equipment &amp; VR headsets for spatial cooperative coding, and weak-stimulus brain-computer interface experiments.</span></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10</li></ul>								</div>
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            <a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
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        <tr>
          <td style="width: 25%;"><b>Date</b></td>
          <td style="width: 55%;"><b>Object</b></td>
          <td style="width: 20%; color: #ffffff;"><b>Distance</b></td>
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        <tr>
          <td>Mon July 27</td>
          <td>Amor Asteroid 2022 NV1</td>
          <td>0.070 AU</td>
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        <tr>
          <td>Tue July 28</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 OR</td>
          <td>0.026 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Thu July 30</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2025 OW</td>
          <td>0.041 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sat Aug 1</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 OS</td>
          <td>0.007 AU</td>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPACE HISTORY</h2>				</div>
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/van-allen-probes-mark-another-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">14 Years in Space: Van Allen Probes</p></a>				</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
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		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Sep</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">06</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/x-ray-imaging-and-spectroscopy-mission-xrism-begins-next-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd Year in Space: X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)</p></a>				</div>
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		</section>
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		</div></div>				</div>
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		</section>
					</div>
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					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-30/">Vol 45, Week 30</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">27426</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vol 45, Week 29</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-29/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=vol-45-week-29</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 20:10:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=27076</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SPACE UPDATE NASA &#38; COMMERCIAL PARTNERS SpaceX Starship Flight 13 automatically aborted as multiple raptor engines failed to ignite. May attempt flight as early as July 20. NASA and Draper cancel lunar lander CLPS CP-12 contract &#8211; this mission was the Team Draper Commercial Mission 1 (aka ispace Mission 3) to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-29/">Vol 45, Week 29</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vol 45, Week 29</h1>				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;">NASA &amp; COMMERCIAL PARTNERS</h4><ul><li>SpaceX <a href="https://www.kark.com/news/national/ap-spacex-starship-launch-aborted-on-the-pad-at-the-last-moment/">Starship Flight 13</a> automatically aborted as multiple raptor engines failed to ignite. May attempt flight as early as July 20.</li><li>NASA and Draper cancel lunar lander CLPS CP-12 contract &#8211; this mission was the Team Draper Commercial Mission 1 (aka <a href="https://www.ispace-inc.com/2026/07/15/ispace-u-s-update-on-contract-with-draper/">ispace Mission 3)</a> to Schrödinger Basin on the Moon&#8217;s far side.</li><li>Orion capsule will have <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/missions/2026/07/16/nasa-taps-spacexs-starlink-to-deliver-artemis-iii-imagery-from-orion/">two SpaceX’s Starlink mini laser terminals</a> installed externally to support Artemis III mission&#8217;s communications. </li></ul><h4 style="color: #5fa19c; font-size: 19px;">GLOBAL REPORTS</h4><ul><li>China&#8217;s <a href="https://news.cgtn.com/news/2026-07-13/Carrier-rocket-for-Chang-e-7-lunar-probe-arrives-at-launch-site-1OKreVrXws0/p.html">Long March 5 being prepped</a> for final integration and testing with Chang&#8217;e-7 probe at Wenchang, aiming for late August. </li><li>ISRO updates rules for <a href="https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/why-are-isro-scientists-resigning-private-space-jobs-higher-pay-and-delays-drive-exits-2949342-2026-07-17">key mission personnel</a> amid numerous requests for voluntary retirement and resignation.</li><li><a href="https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/russia-agrees-to-iss-operations-seat-swaps-through-2030/">Roscosmos agrees</a> to funding ISS operations through 2030, astronaut seat swap arrangements and to coordinate satellite tracking to avoid collisions. </li></ul><h4 style="color: #9a8ef5; font-size: 19px;">BEYOND EARTH</h4><ul><li>A newly located supermassive black hole sets a record for the <a href="https://www.sciencenews.org/article/record-black-hole-euclj1729-quasar">most distant ever found</a> at 662 million years after the Big Bang.</li><li>Miniature X-ray machine tested during 2025 Fram2 Crew Dragon flight became <a href="https://www.rsna.org/news/2026/july/first-x-rays-in-space">first-ever X-rays taken in space</a>.</li><li><a href="https://scitechdaily.com/saturns-largest-moon-may-hold-the-resources-for-a-space-colony/">Titan’s abundance of hydrocarbons and water ice</a> could be vital for a refueling station supporting long-term deep space exploration.</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISSION MILESTONES</h2>				</div>
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4 meters wide when fully deployed. Its primary mirror is 2.4 meters in diameter, ...</div>				</div>
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	ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) expected to perform its second flyby of Earth this month, arriving at Jupiter in 2031.</div>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPACE HISTORY</h2>				</div>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-ariane-62-mtg-i2/" target="_self">Launch Ariane 62 / MTG-I2</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 27, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/launch-area-4-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana">Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The 3rd of EUMETSAT's third generation of weather satellite, MTG-I2, to launch to Geostationary...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-18029 eventful_featured" data-id="18029">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 30, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-39a-kennedy-space-center-fl-usa-2/" title="SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA">SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25547 eventful_featured" data-id="25547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/ariane-launch-area-1-elv-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana">Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-20075 eventful_featured" data-id="20075">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/the-hague-the-netherlands/" title="The Hague, The Netherlands">The Hague, The Netherlands</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27734 eventful_featured" data-id="27734">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/seville-spain/" title="Seville, Spain">Seville, Spain</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-23219 eventful_featured" data-id="23219">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/spaceops-workshop-2026/" target="_self">SpaceOps Workshop 2026</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 8, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/dubai-united-arab-emirates/" title="Dubai, United Arab Emirates">Dubai, United Arab Emirates</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-23547 eventful_featured" data-id="23547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-soyuz-2-1a-progress-ms-35-96p/" target="_self">Launch Soyuz 2.1a / Progress MS-35 (96P)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 9, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakhstan/" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan">Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Resupply mission to ISS set for 21:10 UTC+5 | 16:10 UTC | 06:10 HST...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27722 eventful_featured" data-id="27722">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-spacex-crew-13/" target="_self">Launch Falcon 9 / SpaceX Crew-13</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-40-cape-canaveral-sfs-fl-usa__trashed/" title="SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA">SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot,...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-20082 eventful_featured" data-id="20082">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-elevator-conference-2026-isec-2026/" target="_self">International Space Elevator Conference 2026 (ISEC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/online/" title="Online">Online</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27054 eventful_featured" data-id="27054">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/" target="_self">2026 World Space Business Week</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 14, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/paris-france/" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense &amp;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25817 eventful_featured" data-id="25817">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-lunar-exploration-analysis-group-leag-fall-meeting/" target="_self">NASA Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Fall Meeting</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/west-lafayette-indiana/" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27319 eventful_featured" data-id="27319">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/mauna-kea-hawaii/" title="Mauna Kea, Hawai’i">Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will...</div></div></div>			</div>
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							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-acbc3e1" data-id="acbc3e1" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-443d44b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="443d44b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Glow.png" alt="" width="125" height="56" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>International Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> July 25 Change of command, crew of 3 return to Earth &amp; Exp 75 begins July 26.</span></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 74</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Chris Williams, Sergei Mikaev, Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, Andrey Fedyaev, Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina and Anil Menon.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-28, Soyuz MS-29, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce6a2a9" data-id="ce6a2a9" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
					<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f7bcfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7f7bcfd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-glow.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Working with lab-grown stem cell-based human embryo models.</span></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e26414 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="1e26414" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
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			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c37f145 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c37f145" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
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					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9485740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="9485740" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div>
  <!-- This styles your padding, row striping, targeting for the last column, and mobile overrides -->
  <style>
    .space-table th, .space-table td {
      padding: 1px 1px;
    }
    
    /* Applies a subtle background tint to every even row */
    .space-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
      background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    }
    
    /* Targets the 3rd column (Distance) and changes its text color to light yellow */
    .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(3) {
      color: #f7dda8;
    }
    
    /* Makes the hyperlink text white and removes default underline */
    .space-table a {
      color: #ffffff;
      text-decoration: none;
    }

    /* MOBILE RESPONSIVE STYLES (CONDENSED VIEW) */
    @media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
      .space-table {
        font-size: 11px !important; /* Shrinks the base table text */
        min-width: 100% !important; /* Forces table to fit screen width without horizontal scrolling */
      }
      .space-table th {
        font-size: 12px !important; /* Slightly smaller header for better scaling */
        padding: 4px 2px !important;
      }
      .space-table td {
        padding: 2px 2px !important; /* Highly condensed cell padding */
      }
      /* Optimizes column widths specifically for mobile layout constraint */
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(1) {
        width: 20% !important; /* Tightens date column space */
      }
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(2) {
        width: 60% !important; /* Allocates maximum width for object names */
      }
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(3) {
        width: 20% !important; /* Tightens distance column space */
      }
    }
  </style>

  <div style="overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;">
    <table class="space-table" style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; min-width: 500px; border-collapse: collapse;">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);">
            <a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 25%;"><b>Date</b></td>
          <td style="width: 55%;"><b>Object</b></td>
          <td style="width: 20%; color: #ffffff;"><b>Distance</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Tue July 21</td>
          <td>Aten Asteroid 2020 OM</td>
          <td>0.023 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Thu July 24</td>
          <td>Amor Asteroid 2026 KU3</td>
          <td>0.019 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Fri July 25</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 OD</td>
          <td>0.011 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sat July 26</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2015 BF</td>
          <td>0.044 AU</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61424c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="61424c3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-817fdef elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="817fdef" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-725723a elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="725723a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="moon-widget-6a8fac491094e">
        <div id="moon-data-6a8fac491094e">
            <p>Loading Moon data for your location...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function moonWidget_6a8fac491094e(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('moon-data-' + uniqueId);
                const phaseImages = {"new":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-Moon.png","waxing_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Crescent-Moon-1.png","first_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/First-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waxing_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","full":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/High-Res-Moon-copy.png","waning_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","last_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Last-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waning_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Crescent-Moon.png"};

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac491094e('6a8fac491094e', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc8c313" data-id="cc8c313" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1697a8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="b1697a8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac491188f">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac491188f">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac491188f(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac491188f('6a8fac491188f', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/vol-45-week-29/">Vol 45, Week 29</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">27076</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vol 45, Week 28</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/july-13-19-2026-vol-45-week-28/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=july-13-19-2026-vol-45-week-28</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2026 22:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>SPACE UPDATE NASA &#38; COMMERCIAL PARTNERS Fire on the Moon combustion experiment, recently detailed by astronaut Butch Wilmore, is expected to be among the payloads aboard Astrobotic’s Griffin-1 mission launching in late 2026. NASA&#8217;s CAPSTONE spacecraft concluded a successful extended mission testing lunar technologies, serving as a cost-effective testbed for [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/july-13-19-2026-vol-45-week-28/">Vol 45, Week 28</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vol 45, Week 28</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #c5d8e7;font-size: 24px;font-weight: 400"> <span style="font-weight: 900;letter-spacing: 0.5px">SPACE</span> UPDATE</h4></h2>				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;">NASA &amp; COMMERCIAL PARTNERS</h4><ul><li><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/glenn/glenn-expertise-space-exploration/physical-sciences-program/combustion-science/flammability-of-materials-on-the-moon-fm2/">Fire on the Moon combustion experiment</a>, recently detailed by <a href="https://www.foxweather.com/watch/fmc-1do2kooq1cn3cufr#google_vignette">astronaut Butch Wilmore</a>, is expected to be among the payloads aboard Astrobotic’s Griffin-1 mission launching in late 2026.</li><li>NASA&#8217;s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/space-comms/nasas-capstone-completes-extended-mission-testing-lunar-technologies/">CAPSTONE spacecraft concluded</a> a successful extended mission testing lunar technologies, serving as a cost-effective testbed for autonomous navigation and deep-space communications.</li><li><a href="https://satnews.com/2026/07/06/blue-origin-insulates-lunar-landers-from-launch-pad-recovery-fallout/">Blue Origin states</a> it is developing seven Blue Moon lunar landers while reconstructing launch pad, and seeking to <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-raising-10-billion-funding-read-memo-2026-7">raise US$10 billion</a> at a $130 billion pre-money valuation.</li><li>Ars Technica reports on <a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/06/we-managed-to-glean-some-interesting-details-about-the-artemis-iii-mission/">Artemis III progress</a>: mobile launcher 90% of damage fixed, boosters being prepped for stacking, &#8216;spacer&#8217; to arrive by December.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #5fa19c; font-size: 19px;">GLOBAL REPORTS</h4><ul><li>China successfully launched Long March 10b and tested <a href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/china-recovers-rocket-booster-debuts" data-cke-saved-href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/china-recovers-rocket-booster-debuts" data-emb-href-display="www.china-in-space.com">sea-based booster recovery system</a>.</li><li>Canadian astronaut, and first non-American to visit the Moon, Jeremy Hansen <a href="https://www.collectspace.com/news/news-070626a-canadian-space-agency-astronaut-jeremy-hansen-leaves-after-artemis-ii-moon.html">announces his retirement</a> from CSA-ASC.</li><li>ISRO preparing for next Launch Vehicle Mark-3 flight, conducts successful <a href="https://www.isro.gov.in/ISRO_conducts_Flight_Acceptance_Test_of_Cryogenic_Engine.html">flight acceptance test of CE-20</a> cryogenic engine; also tested main parachute system for the <a href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/isro-successfully-tests-main-parachute-for-gaganyaan-crew-module-watch/articleshow/132265969.cms">Gaganyaan crew module</a>.</li><li>ispace contracted SpaceX to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/science/with-spacex-starship-japans-ispace-provides-ride-share-moon-2026-07-08/">deliver up to 500 kg to the lunar surface</a> NET 2020 for US$50M; will begin offering rideshare services to customers.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #9a8ef5; font-size: 19px;">BEYOND EARTH</h4><ul><li>JAXA&#8217;s Hayabusa 2 performed flyby of asteroid Torifune on July 5 and transmitted <a href="https://www.planetary.org/articles/hayabusa2s-flyby-of-asteroid-torifune">detailed images</a>. </li><li><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/juno/">Juno mission</a>, having gone through <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyeMYiA7oV0&amp;t=200">threatens of defunding</a>, just surpassed its 10th year in Jupiter&#8217;s orbit (July 4).</li><li>Milky Way Galaxy <a href="https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/astronomers-have-to-revise-estimates-the-milky-way-may-be-larger-heavier-and-more-lopsided-than-we-realized">may be larger, more massive</a> than previously believed.</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISSION MILESTONES</h2>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4 meters wide when fully deployed. Its primary mirror is 2.4 meters in diameter, ...</div>				</div>
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot, Joshua Kutryk (Canadian Space Agency) – Mission Specialist, an...</div>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
						September 15, 2026</time>
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	In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to b...</div>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-sep-jupiter-icy-moons-explorer-juice-to-perform-flyby-of-earth-this-month/" target="_self">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) to flyby Earth this month</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>Jupiter Trajectory,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
						September 25, 2026</time>
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	ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) expected to perform its second flyby of Earth this month, arriving at Jupiter in 2031.</div>				</div>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-ariane-62-mtg-i2/" target="_self">Launch Ariane 62 / MTG-I2</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 27, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/launch-area-4-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana">Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The 3rd of EUMETSAT's third generation of weather satellite, MTG-I2, to launch to Geostationary...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-18029 eventful_featured" data-id="18029">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 30, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-39a-kennedy-space-center-fl-usa-2/" title="SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA">SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25547 eventful_featured" data-id="25547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-vega-c-sentinel-3c-fluorescence-explorer/" target="_self">Launch Vega-C / Sentinel-3C &#038; Fluorescence Explorer</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 1, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/ariane-launch-area-1-elv-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana">Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch to SSO for 3rd satellite in the Sentinel-3 constellation for optical, radar and...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-20075 eventful_featured" data-id="20075">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/europlanet-science-congress-epsc-2026/" target="_self">Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 6, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/the-hague-the-netherlands/" title="The Hague, The Netherlands">The Hague, The Netherlands</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">A major European meeting on planetary science. Originally known as the European Planetary Science...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27734 eventful_featured" data-id="27734">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/zero-debris-week-3rd-annual/" target="_self">Zero Debris Week (3rd Annual)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 8, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/seville-spain/" title="Seville, Spain">Seville, Spain</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">To tackle one of the space sector’s most pressing challenges. 3rd Zero Debris Future...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-23219 eventful_featured" data-id="23219">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/spaceops-workshop-2026/" target="_self">SpaceOps Workshop 2026</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 8, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/dubai-united-arab-emirates/" title="Dubai, United Arab Emirates">Dubai, United Arab Emirates</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">At Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC); Chair is Saeed Al Mansoori of MBRSC;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-23547 eventful_featured" data-id="23547">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-soyuz-2-1a-progress-ms-35-96p/" target="_self">Launch Soyuz 2.1a / Progress MS-35 (96P)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 9, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/baikonur-cosmodrome-kazakhstan/" title="Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan">Baikonur Cosmodrome, ~46°N, Kazakhstan</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Resupply mission to ISS set for 21:10 UTC+5 | 16:10 UTC | 06:10 HST...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27722 eventful_featured" data-id="27722">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-spacex-crew-13/" target="_self">Launch Falcon 9 / SpaceX Crew-13</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/slc-40-cape-canaveral-sfs-fl-usa__trashed/" title="SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA">SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Launch to ISS of Jessica Watkins (NASA) – Commander, Luke Delaney (NASA) – Pilot,...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-20082 eventful_featured" data-id="20082">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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				<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/International-Space-Elevator-Consortium-ISEC.jpg" width="300" height="200" alt="">			</a>

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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-elevator-conference-2026-isec-2026/" target="_self">International Space Elevator Conference 2026 (ISEC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/online/" title="Online">Online</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27054 eventful_featured" data-id="27054">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/" target="_self">2026 World Space Business Week</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 14, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/paris-france/" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense &amp;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25817 eventful_featured" data-id="25817">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-lunar-exploration-analysis-group-leag-fall-meeting/" target="_self">NASA Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Fall Meeting</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/west-lafayette-indiana/" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27319 eventful_featured" data-id="27319">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/mauna-kea-hawaii/" title="Mauna Kea, Hawai’i">Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will...</div></div></div>			</div>
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-443d44b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="443d44b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Glow.png" alt="" width="125" height="56" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>International Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> 10 crew members July 14–26, then Expedition 75 begins.</span></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 74</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Sergey, Chris Williams, Sergei Mikaev, Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot , Andrey Fedyaev, Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina and Anil Menon.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-28, Soyuz MS-29, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce6a2a9" data-id="ce6a2a9" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
					<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f7bcfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7f7bcfd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-glow.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #e7a1ec;"><strong>Latest:</strong> Externally installed the MUSICO greenhouse gas detector.</span></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e26414 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="1e26414" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
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			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c37f145 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c37f145" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
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		</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9485740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="9485740" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div>
  <!-- This styles your padding, row striping, targeting for the last column, and mobile overrides -->
  <style>
    .space-table th, .space-table td {
      padding: 1px 1px;
    }
    
    /* Applies a subtle background tint to every even row */
    .space-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
      background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    }
    
    /* Targets the 3rd column (Distance) and changes its text color to light yellow */
    .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(3) {
      color: #f7dda8;
    }
    
    /* Makes the hyperlink text white and removes default underline */
    .space-table a {
      color: #ffffff;
      text-decoration: none;
    }

    /* MOBILE RESPONSIVE STYLES (CONDENSED VIEW) */
    @media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
      .space-table {
        font-size: 11px !important; /* Shrinks the base table text */
        min-width: 100% !important; /* Forces table to fit screen width without horizontal scrolling */
      }
      .space-table th {
        font-size: 12px !important; /* Slightly smaller header for better scaling */
        padding: 4px 2px !important;
      }
      .space-table td {
        padding: 2px 2px !important; /* Highly condensed cell padding */
      }
      /* Optimizes column widths specifically for mobile layout constraint */
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(1) {
        width: 20% !important; /* Tightens date column space */
      }
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(2) {
        width: 60% !important; /* Allocates maximum width for object names */
      }
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(3) {
        width: 20% !important; /* Tightens distance column space */
      }
    }
  </style>

  <div style="overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;">
    <table class="space-table" style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; min-width: 500px; border-collapse: collapse;">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);">
            <a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 25%;"><b>Date</b></td>
          <td style="width: 55%;"><b>Object</b></td>
          <td style="width: 20%; color: #ffffff;"><b>Distance</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Thu July 16</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 MQ3</td>
          <td>0.031 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Fri July 17</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2025 PN7</td>
          <td>0.029 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sat July 18</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 NF</td>
          <td>0.027 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sun July 19</td>
          <td>Aten Asteroid 2025 MB90</td>
          <td>0.012 AU</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>
				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-61424c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="61424c3" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-817fdef elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="817fdef" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-725723a elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="725723a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="moon-widget-6a8fac4923b5c">
        <div id="moon-data-6a8fac4923b5c">
            <p>Loading Moon data for your location...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function moonWidget_6a8fac4923b5c(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('moon-data-' + uniqueId);
                const phaseImages = {"new":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-Moon.png","waxing_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Crescent-Moon-1.png","first_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/First-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waxing_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","full":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/High-Res-Moon-copy.png","waning_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","last_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Last-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waning_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Crescent-Moon.png"};

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac4923b5c('6a8fac4923b5c', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc8c313" data-id="cc8c313" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1697a8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="b1697a8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac4923e85">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac4923e85">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac4923e85(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac4923e85('6a8fac4923e85', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-52d7905 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="52d7905" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c163ad" data-id="5c163ad" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea0b241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ea0b241" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPACE HISTORY</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d3f43b elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-main" data-id="8d3f43b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-main.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
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						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/van-allen-probes-mark-another-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">14 Years in Space: Van Allen Probes</p></a>				</div>
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		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Sep</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">06</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/x-ray-imaging-and-spectroscopy-mission-xrism-begins-next-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd Year in Space: X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)</p></a>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/july-13-19-2026-vol-45-week-28/">Vol 45, Week 28</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">26875</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Vol 45, Week 27</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/july-6-12-2026-vol-45-week-27/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=july-6-12-2026-vol-45-week-27</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 02:32:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=26310</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>SPACE UPDATE NASA &#38; COMMERCIAL PARTNERS Another round of awards, totaling nearly $600 million, to be given to NASA commercial partners for lunar missions (Astrobotic $297.9M, Firefly Aerospace $144.2M, Intuitive Machines $148.3M). Engineering model of Perseverance rover (dubbed &#8220;Promise&#8221;) may be repurposed for lunar mission with multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator. [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/july-6-12-2026-vol-45-week-27/">Vol 45, Week 27</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Vol 45, Week 27</h1>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #c5d8e7;font-size: 24px;font-weight: 400"> <span style="font-weight: 900;letter-spacing: 0.5px">SPACE</span> UPDATE</h4></h2>				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 19px;">NASA &amp; COMMERCIAL PARTNERS</h4><ul><li><a href="https://nasawatch.com/2026/06/30/nasa-lunar-exploration-update/">Another round of awards</a>, totaling nearly $600 million, to be given to NASA commercial partners for lunar missions (Astrobotic $297.9M, Firefly Aerospace $144.2M, Intuitive Machines $148.3M).</li><li>Engineering model of Perseverance rover (dubbed &#8220;Promise&#8221;) may be repurposed for <a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/06/nasa-may-send-a-backup-nuclear-powered-mars-rover-to-the-moon/">lunar mission with multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator</a>.</li><li><a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/07/nasa-chief-praises-progress-blue-origin-is-making-after-launch-failure/">Blue Origin is repairing and redesigning</a> launch pad after New Glenn explosion damaged LC36A at Cape Canaveral, could take at least 12 months.</li><li>Firefly&#8217;s Blue Ghost Mission 2, launching late 2026, to use the <a href="https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/firefly-aerospace-nvidia-jetson-lunar-orbit/">NVIDIA Jetson platform</a> to perform the first edge AI processing in lunar orbit.</li><li>NASA will send a FIFA World Cup 2026 <a href="https://www.space.com/astronomy/moon/nasa-will-send-a-soccer-ball-to-the-moon-if-the-us-wins-the-world-cup">soccer ball to the Moon</a> if the US men&#8217;s team wins the tournament (US women&#8217;s team has won 4 times).</li></ul><h4 style="color: #5fa19c; font-size: 19px;">GLOBAL REPORTS</h4><ul><li>ESA is working to <a href="https://spacenews.com/esa-to-seek-lunar-mapping-capability-for-argonaut-lander/">procure lunar topographical data</a> from outside sources for its Argonaut lander, which is planned to land near the Moon&#8217;s South Pole in 2030 and deliver about 1,500 kg of cargo.</li><li>China is aiming to launch the <a href="https://nextspaceflight.com/launches/details/8189/">Long March 10B this week</a> for its first orbital flight and sea-recovery attempt, ahead of the <a href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/long-march-10a-debut-moved-up-for">Long March 10A + Mengzhou spacecraft&#8217;s</a> space station debut later this year, testing critical technologies for its 2030 crewed lunar missions.</li><li>The Lunar Codex and ILOA Hawai&#8217;i announced collaboration to <a href="https://www.einpresswire.com/article/923321670/the-lunar-codex-and-the-international-lunar-observatory-association-to-launch-cultural-archives-to-the-moon">launch cultural archives to the Moon</a> on ILO-1 mission.</li></ul><h4 style="color: #9a8ef5; font-size: 19px;">BEYOND EARTH</h4><ul><li>Wrist joint on the ISS Canadarm2 robotic arm replaced during <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/06/30/astronauts-repair-canadarm2-robotic-arm-and-complete-spacewalk/">7-hour, 20-minute spacewalk</a> by Jessica Meir and Chris Williams.</li><li>Perseverance rover discovered a <a href="https://www.sci.news/space/perseverance-complex-organic-matter-mars-14882.html">record-breaking concentration</a> of organic molecules in mudstones within Jezero Crater&#8217;s &#8220;Bright Angel&#8221; outcrop on Mars.</li><li>Potentially habitable <a href="https://www.sci.news/astronomy/potentially-habitable-super-earth-gliese-3378b-14886.html">&#8216;Super-Earth&#8217; exoplanet GJ 3378b discovered</a> only 25 light years from Earth.</li></ul>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">MISSION MILESTONES</h2>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-oct-2026-nlt-may-2027-launch-falcon-heavy-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope/" target="_self">Launch Falcon Heavy / Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-39A, ~29°N, Kennedy Space Center FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	Launch set for 0:26 EDT | Roman spacecraft is 12.7 meters long and 4.4 meters wide when fully deployed. Its primary mirror is 2.4 meters in diameter, ...</div>				</div>
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
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	In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will stop science operations today, with removal to b...</div>				</div>
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			<a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-sep-jupiter-icy-moons-explorer-juice-to-perform-flyby-of-earth-this-month/" target="_self">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) to flyby Earth this month</a>	
</h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta"><ul><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon "></i><span>Jupiter Trajectory,</span><li class="event_meta_settings"><i class="elementor-icons-manager__tab__item__icon far fa-clock"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">
						September 25, 2026</time>
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	ESA Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) expected to perform its second flyby of Earth this month, arriving at Jupiter in 2031.</div>				</div>
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-ariane-62-mtg-i2/" target="_self">Launch Ariane 62 / MTG-I2</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Aug 27, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/launch-area-4-guiana-space-centre-french-guiana/" title="Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana">Launch Area 4, ~5°N, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The 3rd of EUMETSAT's third generation of weather satellite, MTG-I2, to launch to Geostationary...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-18029 eventful_featured" data-id="18029">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-elevator-conference-2026-isec-2026/" target="_self">International Space Elevator Conference 2026 (ISEC 2026)</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 12, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/online/" title="Online">Online</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">The conference will again be virtual, and will be held at times to accommodate...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27054 eventful_featured" data-id="27054">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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								href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/"
				target="_self"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-world-space-business-week/" target="_self">2026 World Space Business Week</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 14, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/paris-france/" title="Paris, France">Paris, France</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In conjunction with The Space Innovation Summit (September 16) and the Space Defense &amp;...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-25817 eventful_featured" data-id="25817">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-lunar-exploration-analysis-group-leag-fall-meeting/" target="_self">NASA Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG) Fall Meeting</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/west-lafayette-indiana/" title="West Lafayette, Indiana">West Lafayette, Indiana</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">Planning for 2.5 days of hybrid oral sessions and an in-person poster session. There...</div></div></div><div class="swiper-slide swiper-lazy eventful__carousel_item"><div class="eventful__item eventful-item-27319 eventful_featured" data-id="27319">		<div class="eventful__item--thumbnail"
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								href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/"
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	<h2 class="eventful__item--title" style="--event_title_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_title_color: #e7a1ec;--event_title_hover_color: #a7b6c3;--event_title_subset:;--event_title_font_size: 18px;--event_title_tablet_font_size: 16px;--event_title_mobile_font_size: 14px;--event_title_line_height: 20px;--event_title_tablet_line_height: 18px;--event_title_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_title_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_title_text_align: left;--event_title_text_transform: none"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/ukirt-to-cease-science-operations/" target="_self">UKIRT to Cease Science Operations</a></h2><div class="eventful__item--meta event_meta" style="--event_meta_margin: 0px 15px 10px 15px;--event_meta_between_margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;--event_meta_color: #dddddd;--event_meta_hover_color: #84d2ff;--event_meta_subset:;--event_meta_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_meta_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_meta_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_mobile_line_height: 15px;--event_meta_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_meta_text_align: left;--event_meta_text_transform: none"><span class="event_meta_wrapper"><span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-folder"></i>					<time class="entry-date published updated">Sep 15, 2026</time>
		</span> <span class="event_meta_address"><i class="icofont-google-map"></i><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/venue/mauna-kea-hawaii/" title="Mauna Kea, Hawai’i">Mauna Kea, Hawai&#8217;i</a></span></span></div><div class="eventful__item__content" style="--event_content_margin: 0px 15px 15px 15px;--event_content_color: #a7b6c3;--event_content_subset:;--event_content_font_size: 13px;--event_content_tablet_font_size: 13px;--event_content_mobile_font_size: 12px;--event_content_line_height: 15px;--event_content_tablet_line_height: 15px;--event_content_mobile_line_height: 14px;--event_content_letter_spacing: 0px;--event_content_text_align: left;--event_content_text_transform: none">In preparation for its decommissioning, United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) atop Mauna Kea will...</div></div></div>			</div>
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									<p>HUMANS IN SPACE</p>								</div>
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		</section>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Glow.png" alt="" width="125" height="56" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>International Space Station</strong></span></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 74</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Sergey, Chris Williams, Sergei Mikaev, Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot and Andrey Fedyaev.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-28, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-glow.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></span></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10.</li></ul>								</div>
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            <a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
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          <td style="width: 55%;"><b>Object</b></td>
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          <td>Mon July 6</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 MW</td>
          <td>0.058 AU</td>
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          <td>Wed July 8</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 MO1</td>
          <td>0.015 AU</td>
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          <td>Fri July 10</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 MQ1</td>
          <td>0.030 AU</td>
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          <td>Sat July 11</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2007 AA2</td>
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            function moonWidget_6a8fac4934f49(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('moon-data-' + uniqueId);
                const phaseImages = {"new":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-Moon.png","waxing_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Crescent-Moon-1.png","first_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/First-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waxing_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","full":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/High-Res-Moon-copy.png","waning_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","last_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Last-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waning_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Crescent-Moon.png"};

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac4934f49('6a8fac4934f49', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc8c313" data-id="cc8c313" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1697a8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="b1697a8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac49352a1">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac49352a1">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac49352a1(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac49352a1('6a8fac49352a1', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-52d7905 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="52d7905" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c163ad" data-id="5c163ad" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea0b241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ea0b241" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SPACE HISTORY</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d3f43b elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-main" data-id="8d3f43b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-main.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="ewpe-main-wrapper ewpe-list-wrapper"><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper"><style>.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e1831e2 > .elementor-container > .elementor-column > .elementor-widget-wrap{align-content:center;align-items:center;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-dd89855 > .elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-widget:not(.elementor-widget__width-auto):not(.elementor-widget__width-initial):not(:last-child):not(.elementor-absolute){margin-block-end:0px;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 > .elementor-widget-container{background-color:#5FA19C;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:4px 4px 4px 4px;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-events-schedule,
                    .elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-evt-time {--ewpe-evt-schd-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-events-schedule {font-size:18px;font-weight:700;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-events-schedule{--ewpe-evt-schd-alignment:center;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf > .elementor-widget-container{padding:6px 2px 4px 10px;border-style:solid;border-width:0px 2px 2px 2px;border-color:#5FA19C;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf .ewpe-event-title{--ewpe-title-color:#DFDFDF;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf {--ewpe-title-hvr-color:#DFDFDF;}</style>		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd89855" data-id="dd89855" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c35cd52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-schedule-details-loop" data-id="c35cd52" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-schedule-details-loop.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/van-allen-probes-mark-another-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">14 Years in Space: Van Allen Probes</p></a>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd89855" data-id="dd89855" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c35cd52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-schedule-details-loop" data-id="c35cd52" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-schedule-details-loop.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Sep</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">06</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/x-ray-imaging-and-spectroscopy-mission-xrism-begins-next-year-in-space/><p data-event-category = "observation-anniversary" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd Year in Space: X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM)</p></a>				</div>
				</div>
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		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div></div>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/july-6-12-2026-vol-45-week-27/">Vol 45, Week 27</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">26310</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vol 45, Week 26</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/june-29-july-5-2026-vol-45-week-26/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=june-29-july-5-2026-vol-45-week-26</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2026 05:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=25997</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>LUNAR NEWS NASA &#38; ARTEMIS NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman to discuss the next set of lunar lander missions and awards this Tuesday 30 June. Eric Berger reports the work for the Lunar Gateway’s planned Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO) has ceased. A NASA Office of Inspector General (OIG) analysis indicates aging infrastructure will need $1 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-29-july-5-2026-vol-45-week-26/">Vol 45, Week 26</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="25997" class="elementor elementor-25997" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d10cd36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d10cd36" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15ced50" data-id="15ced50" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-20e3323 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="20e3323" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b85dbb2" data-id="b85dbb2" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8843e61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8843e61" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #c5d8e7;margin-top: 0;font-size: 24px;font-weight: 400">
  <span style="font-weight: 900;letter-spacing: 0.5px">LUNAR</span> NEWS
</h4></h2>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3772fd" data-id="c3772fd" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6808db9 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="6808db9" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="icon.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-icon-wrapper">
			<div class="elementor-icon">
			<i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-moon"></i>			</div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
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									<h4 style="color: #84d2ff; margin-top: 0; font-size: 21px;">NASA &amp; ARTEMIS</h4><ul><li>NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman to discuss the <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-to-share-latest-moon-base-mission-progress/">next set of lunar lander missions</a> and awards this Tuesday 30 June.</li><li>Eric Berger reports the work for the <a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/06/nasas-1-1-billion-gateway-habitation-module-is-unlikely-to-be-used-for-something-else/">Lunar Gateway’s planned Habitation and Logistics Outpost</a> (HALO) has ceased.</li><li>A NASA <a href="https://oig.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/interim-memo-ml-26-002-nasas-management-of-programs-and-projects-after-mission-termination-artemis-campaign-systems.pdf">Office of Inspector General (OIG)</a> analysis indicates aging infrastructure will need $1 billion to complete necessary upgrades to support Artemis launches.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
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									<h4 style="color: #e7a1ec; font-size: 21px;">GLOBAL UPDATES</h4>
<ul>
 	<li><a href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/brics-space-agency-heads-consider">BRICS heads of space agencies</a> met in Bengaluru to discuss international space cooperation.</li>
 	<li><a href="https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/botswana-becomes-latest-african-nation-to-join-us-led-artemis-accords-as-africas/f0f7n58">Botswana has signed the Artemis Accords</a>, making it the 68th country to join the international lunar coalition.</li>
 	<li><a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3358177/china-targets-face-international-space-cooperation-corruption-crackdown">Bian Zhigang</a>, CNSA deputy director and representative for international space/lunar cooperation, is currently under military investigation in China.</li>
</ul>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9fe21c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9fe21c6" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<h4 style="color: #897ee3; font-size: 21px;">CULTURE &amp; EVENTS</h4><ul><li>The Moon Village Association is finalizing plans for July 20 International Moon Day <a href="https://moonvillageassociation.org/press-release-international-moon-day-2026-moon-village-association-selects-bogota-colombia-to-host-flagship-main-event/">main forum</a> while promoting <a href="https://internationalmoonday.org/events/">global 2026 events</a>.</li><li>Mexico City will soon launch a <a href="https://lunathemission.com/cdmx/en/">virtual reality experience</a> simulating the <em>Apollo 11</em> journey to the Moon.</li><li>Tracking the lunar cycle, Arnold &amp; Son’s produce a new line of <a href="https://www.arnoldandson.com/">Perpetual Moon watches</a>.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-817fdef elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="817fdef" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-47793d3" data-id="47793d3" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-725723a elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="725723a" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="moon-widget-6a8fac493a70b">
        <div id="moon-data-6a8fac493a70b">
            <p>Loading Moon data for your location...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function moonWidget_6a8fac493a70b(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('moon-data-' + uniqueId);
                const phaseImages = {"new":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-Moon.png","waxing_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Crescent-Moon-1.png","first_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/First-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waxing_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","full":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/High-Res-Moon-copy.png","waning_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","last_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Last-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waning_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Crescent-Moon.png"};

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac493a70b('6a8fac493a70b', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cc8c313" data-id="cc8c313" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1697a8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="b1697a8" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac493a963">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac493a963">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac493a963(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac493a963('6a8fac493a963', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-039e774" data-id="039e774" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-16a6886 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="16a6886" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0114a3c" data-id="0114a3c" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-16d23ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="16d23ba" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>HUMANS IN SPACE</p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c588da5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c588da5" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
							<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
							<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-acbc3e1" data-id="acbc3e1" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-443d44b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="443d44b" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-26446 aligncenter" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-Glow.png" alt="" width="125" height="56" /><strong>International Space Station</strong></p><ul><li><strong>Average Altitude</strong>: 415 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Expedition 74</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/expedition-74/">Crew Members</a>:</strong> Commander Sergey, Chris Williams, Sergei Mikaev, Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot and Andrey Fedyaev.</li><li><strong><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/space-station-visiting-vehicles/">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Crew-12 Dragon, Soyuz MS-28, Progress 94P, Progress 95P and Cygnus-24.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce6a2a9" data-id="ce6a2a9" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
					<div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div>
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f7bcfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7f7bcfd" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter wp-image-26447 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/TSS-glow.png" alt="" width="113" height="60" /><strong>Tiangong Space Station</strong></p><ul><li><strong> Average Altitude</strong>: 390 km</li><li><strong>Current Mission</strong>: Shenzhou-23</li><li><a href="https://english.news.cn/20260523/1442d146279a442482b84a593b01db0c/c.html"><strong>Crew Members</strong></a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu, pilot Zhang Zhiyuan and payload specialist Lai Ka-ying.</li><li><strong><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiangong_space_station">Docked Spacecraft</a>:</strong> Shenzhou 23 and Tianzhou 10.</li></ul>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e02134 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="0e02134" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-spacer">
			<div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div>
		</div>
						</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9485740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="9485740" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div>
  <!-- This styles your padding, row striping, targeting for the last column, and mobile overrides -->
  <style>
    .space-table th, .space-table td {
      padding: 4px 4px;
    }
    
    /* Applies a subtle background tint to every even row */
    .space-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
      background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    }
    
    /* Targets the 3rd column (Distance) and changes its text color to light yellow */
    .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(3) {
      color: #f7dda8;
    }
    
    /* Makes the hyperlink text white and removes default underline */
    .space-table a {
      color: #ffffff;
      text-decoration: none;
    }

    /* MOBILE RESPONSIVE STYLES (CONDENSED VIEW) */
    @media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
      .space-table {
        font-size: 11px !important; /* Shrinks the base table text */
        min-width: 100% !important; /* Forces table to fit screen width without horizontal scrolling */
      }
      .space-table th {
        font-size: 12px !important; /* Slightly smaller header for better scaling */
        padding: 4px 2px !important;
      }
      .space-table td {
        padding: 2px 2px !important; /* Highly condensed cell padding */
      }
      /* Optimizes column widths specifically for mobile layout constraint */
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(1) {
        width: 20% !important; /* Tightens date column space */
      }
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(2) {
        width: 60% !important; /* Allocates maximum width for object names */
      }
      .space-table tbody tr td:nth-child(3) {
        width: 20% !important; /* Tightens distance column space */
      }
    }
  </style>

  <div style="overflow-x: auto; width: 100%; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;">
    <table class="space-table" style="color: #ffffff; width: 100%; min-width: 500px; border-collapse: collapse;">
      <thead>
        <tr>
          <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size: 1em; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);">
            <a href="https://nasa.gov">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches</a>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </thead>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td style="width: 25%;"><b>Date</b></td>
          <td style="width: 55%;"><b>Object</b></td>
          <td style="width: 20%; color: #ffffff;"><b>Distance</b></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Tue June 30</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2026 MJ1</td>
          <td>0.003 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Wed July 1</td>
          <td>Aten Asteroid 2020 NC</td>
          <td>0.054 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sat July 4</td>
          <td>Aten Asteroid 523808 | 2007 ML24</td>
          <td>0.023 AU</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>Sun July 5</td>
          <td>Apollo Asteroid 2023 YO1</td>
          <td>0.016 AU</td>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
</div>
				</div>
				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><h4 style="color: #5FA19C;margin-top: 0;font-size: 22px;font-weight: 400">
  <span style="font-weight: 900;letter-spacing: 0.5px">FEATURED</span> EVENTS
</h4></h2>				</div>
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					</div>
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                    .elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-evt-time {--ewpe-evt-schd-color:#FFFFFF;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-events-schedule {font-size:18px;font-weight:700;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-c35cd52 .ewpe-events-schedule{--ewpe-evt-schd-alignment:center;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf > .elementor-widget-container{padding:6px 2px 4px 10px;border-style:solid;border-width:0px 2px 2px 2px;border-color:#5FA19C;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf .ewpe-event-title{--ewpe-title-color:#DFDFDF;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;}.elementor-26100 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0ee5eaf {--ewpe-title-hvr-color:#DFDFDF;}</style>		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c35cd52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-schedule-details-loop" data-id="c35cd52" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-schedule-details-loop.default">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">23</span></div>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/40th-annual-small-satellite-conference/><p data-event-category = "meeting-conference-symposium" class="ewpe-event-title">40th Annual Small Satellite Conference</p></a>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">26</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/ground-control-6-at-mesh-youngstorget/><p data-event-category = "meeting-conference-symposium" class="ewpe-event-title">Ground Control #6 at Mesh Youngstorget</p></a>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1831e2 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e1831e2" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">26</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/3rd-international-academy-of-astronautics-conference-on-ai-for-space/><p data-event-category = "meeting-conference-symposium" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd International Academy of Astronautics Conference on AI for Space</p></a>				</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div>
		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c35cd52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-schedule-details-loop" data-id="c35cd52" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-schedule-details-loop.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">27</span></div>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-ariane-62-mtg-i2/><p data-event-category = "launch" class="ewpe-event-title">Launch Ariane 62 / MTG-I2</p></a>				</div>
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		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
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		</div><div class="ewpe-inner-wrapper">		<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="26100" class="elementor elementor-26100" data-elementor-post-type="ewpe">
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Sep</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">01</span></div>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0ee5eaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-the-event-title-loop" data-id="0ee5eaf" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="the-event-title-loop.default">
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-vega-c-sentinel-3c-fluorescence-explorer/><p data-event-category = "launch" class="ewpe-event-title">Launch Vega-C / Sentinel-3C &#038; Fluorescence Explorer</p></a>				</div>
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		</div>
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		</section>
				</div>
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">23</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/40th-annual-small-satellite-conference/><p data-event-category = "meeting-conference-symposium" class="ewpe-event-title">40th Annual Small Satellite Conference</p></a>				</div>
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">26</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/ground-control-6-at-mesh-youngstorget/><p data-event-category = "meeting-conference-symposium" class="ewpe-event-title">Ground Control #6 at Mesh Youngstorget</p></a>				</div>
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">26</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/3rd-international-academy-of-astronautics-conference-on-ai-for-space/><p data-event-category = "meeting-conference-symposium" class="ewpe-event-title">3rd International Academy of Astronautics Conference on AI for Space</p></a>				</div>
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					<div class="ewpe-events-schedule"><span class="ewpe-ev-mo">Aug</span>
						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">27</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-ariane-62-mtg-i2/><p data-event-category = "launch" class="ewpe-event-title">Launch Ariane 62 / MTG-I2</p></a>				</div>
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						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">30</span></div>				</div>
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						   <span class="ewpe-ev-day">01</span></div>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-vega-c-sentinel-3c-fluorescence-explorer/><p data-event-category = "launch" class="ewpe-event-title">Launch Vega-C / Sentinel-3C &#038; Fluorescence Explorer</p></a>				</div>
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					<a class="event-link" href = https://spacecalendar.com/event/europlanet-science-congress-epsc-2026/><p data-event-category = "meeting-conference-symposium" class="ewpe-event-title">Europlanet Science Congress (EPSC 2026)</p></a>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-29-july-5-2026-vol-45-week-26/">Vol 45, Week 26</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">25997</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Vol 45, Week 25</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/june-22-28-2026-vol-45-week-25-hawaii-island-usa/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=june-22-28-2026-vol-45-week-25-hawaii-island-usa</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2026 19:00:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=25863</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>LUNAR NEWS Chang&#8217;e-6 lead isotope data shows that a massive impact, rather than just the early Lunar Magma Ocean, heavily modified the lunar crust in the South Pole–Aitken region. &#124; Astrobotic Griffin-1 lander is to be sent to JPL later this month for environmental testing, in preparation for its launch [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-22-28-2026-vol-45-week-25-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 25</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="60" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Moon-NASA-Phases-copy.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-25789" alt="" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Moon-NASA-Phases-copy.png 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Moon-NASA-Phases-copy-300x30.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />															</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>LUNAR NEWS </b></h2>				</div>
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									<p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-026-03763-x">Chang&#8217;e-6 lead isotope data</a> shows that a massive impact, rather than just the early Lunar Magma Ocean, heavily modified the lunar crust in the South Pole–Aitken region. | <a href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2026/06/16/astrobotic-showcases-griffin-1-lander-ahead-of-environmental-testing-in-california/">Astrobotic Griffin-1 lander</a> is to be sent to JPL later this month for environmental testing, in preparation for its launch late 2026. | Lunar Outpost, recently awarded US$220 million, has discussed details about its <a href="https://newatlas.com/space-systems/pegasus-next-gen-lunar-rover/">Pegasus rover</a>. | <a href="https://www.sltrib.com/news/2026/06/17/lunar-resources-build-next-factory/">Lunar Resources</a> plans to open HELIX-1 factory in Utah, which will employ over 400 people. | <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2026/06/08/nasa-quietly-talking-to-congress-about-more-moon-money-00953873">Reportedly NASA is lobbying</a> for billions of dollars to support Moon mission orders and timelines put forth by U.S. Administration. | Chang&#8217;e-7, carrying <a href="https://iloa.org/ilo-c-on-change-7-lunar-lander/">ILO-C payload</a>, is planned to be the next mission to launch to the Moon. | The <a href="https://www.livescience.com/space/space-exploration/earth-based-telescope-shares-image-of-artemis-ii-capsule-near-the-moon-one-of-the-farthest-photos-of-humans-ever-taken">Green Bank Telescope image of Artemis II</a> is a contender for the longest-distance picture of humans ever taken from Earth. | A <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44453-026-00045-w">paper published in <em>Nature</em></a> discusses using small (&lt;1.5 km) lunar craters as landing pads to naturally inhibit plume surface interactions (PSIs). | <a href="https://spacedaily.com/j-v-dennis-hope-has-been-selling-acres-of-the-moon-for-about-20-each-since-1980-reportedly-moving-over-25-million-parcels-every-deed-voided-by-a-treaty-he-claims-says-nothing-about-private-citizens/">45 years and 2.5 million &#8220;lunar deeds&#8221; later</a>, Lunar Embassy founder Dennis Hope is still keeping the conversation around private space property rights alive. | <a href="https://www.openlunar.org/">Open Lunar Foundation</a> kicks off its summer webinar series.<!--TgQPHd||[]--></p><div data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(230, 232, 240);"><!--TgQPHd||[]--></div>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Rescuing Swift: Time-Critical Mission to Boost NASA's Space Telescope</h2>				</div>
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-25972 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NG-NASA-Katalyst-Swift.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NG-NASA-Katalyst-Swift.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/NG-NASA-Katalyst-Swift-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p><p>Due to increased solar activity, the <span class="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(230, 232, 240);">Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory&#8217;s orbit has prematurely decayed, threatening to end the mission by the end of this year. Launched in 2004, the <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/swift/">multiwavelength telescope</a> utilizes three co-aligned instruments to detect and observe gamma-ray bursts in gamma-ray<!--TgQPHd||[[&quot;https://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov/about_swift/&quot;,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[{&quot;1218&quot;:[16]}]],16,null,&quot;About the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission&quot;,&quot;Introduction to Swift Swift is a first-of-its-kind multi-wavelength observatory dedicated to the study of gamma-ray burst (GRB) science. Its three instruments work together to observe GRBs and afterglows in the gamma-ray, X-ray, ultraviolet, and optical wavebands. The main mission objectives for Swift are to: Determine the origin of gamma-ray bursts. Classify gamma-ray bursts and search for new types. Determine how the burst evolves and interacts with the surroundings. Use gamma-ray bursts to study the early universe. Perform the first sensitive hard X-ray survey of the sky.&quot;,&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q\u003dtbn:ANd9GcSgR6ycnZGrz0EF4DaOColdX7CrMN0DMtcPh3-_It-Xi1QUu9APPhdkJhs_X96eH01Aj8qv8AMdT-8tZVg&quot;,&quot;NASA&#39;s Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (.gov)&quot;,&quot;https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/faviconV2?url\u003dhttps://swift.gsfc.nasa.gov\u0026client\u003dAIM\u0026size\u003d128\u0026type\u003dFAVICON\u0026fallback_opts\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,[[1781983488243843,82231772,2248549489],null,null,null,null,[[2,0,0,15]]],null,&quot;37397f48-ac93-4212-9e5b-88ca93ddee96&quot;]]-->, X-ray<!--TgQPHd||[[&quot;https://www.swift.psu.edu/&quot;,null,null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[{&quot;1218&quot;:[16]}]],16,null,&quot;Welcome to the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory&quot;,&quot;Swift Spacecraft. The Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory carries three instruments to enable the most detailed observations of gamma ray bursts to date. Two of these instruments, the X-ray Telescope (XRT) and the UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT) were built by Penn State and collaborators at Leicester University and the Mullard Space Science Laboratory (both in England) and at the Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (in Italy). In addition, Penn State is responsible leads Mission Operations Center, which operates the satellite. The three coaligned instruments are known as the BAT, the XRT, and the UVOT. The XRT and UVOT are X-ray and a UV/optical focusing telescopes respectively which produce sub-arcsecond positions ...&quot;,&quot;https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q\u003dtbn:ANd9GcS8yW7daXqJ9-rFzAw4orsZRPYUbNumZP5_iJXvn8154dDOH1dDSRWrW6sVPwy3iPyow5-JnF2h-5YelYk&quot;,&quot;The Pennsylvania State University&quot;,&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/faviconV2?url\u003dhttps://www.swift.psu.edu\u0026client\u003dAIM\u0026size\u003d128\u0026type\u003dFAVICON\u0026fallback_opts\u003dTYPE,SIZE,URL&quot;,[[1781983488243843,82231772,2248549489],null,null,null,null,[[2,0,0,16]]],null,&quot;155f03d5-d831-47dd-8070-59c806b199b4&quot;]]-->, and <span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(230, 232, 240);">UV/optical<!--TgQPHd||[]--></span> light. <a href="https://www.science.org/content/article/space-telescope-falling-earth-nasa-racing-rescue-it">Now circling Earth at about 370 km</a>, the spacecraft could operate for at least five more years if returned to its optimal near-circular 600-km Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at an inclination of 20.6° relative to the equator as its science instruments, solar arrays, batteries, and other components are all operating nominally. In order to return it to the desired 600-km altitude, NASA, Katalyst Space Technologies and Northrop Grumman have created an ambitious plan: On June 27, a Northrop Grumman Stargazer aircraft will deploy a Pegasus XL rocket from which the Katalyst&#8217;s LINK spacecraft will separate and autonomously rendezvous with and capture Swift using three robotic arms to push the craft to a higher orbit using ion thrusters. Stargazer will take off from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwajalein_Atoll">Kwajalein Atoll</a>, part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Incredibly, Katalyst designed, built, and fully tested the <a href="https://www.katalystspace.com/news/katalyst-robotic-spacecraft-passes-testing-milestone">LINK satellite</a> in under eight months. This mission also marks the final launch of the <span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(230, 232, 240);"><a href="https://www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-do/space/launch-vehicles/pegasus">Pegasus XL rocket</a>, which had its first flight in 1994. </span></span><em>(Image Credits: <span class="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(230, 232, 240);">NASA, Katalyst, NG</span>)</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48e9413d" data-id="48e9413d" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-acf6126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="acf6126" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="60" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-TSS-NASA-PARTNERS-CNSA-copy.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-25801" alt="" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-TSS-NASA-PARTNERS-CNSA-copy.png 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-TSS-NASA-PARTNERS-CNSA-copy-300x30.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8a7c156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8a7c156" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>&nbsp;HUMANS IN SPACE </b></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7acb65fc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7acb65fc" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong>☆ International Space Station, </strong><em>~415-km LEO: </em>The seven-member Expedition 74 crew is investigating how bacteria that cause pneumonia can lead to long-term heart damage, as well as testing <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/06/18/advanced-tech-on-station-informing-space-designed-health-treatments/">IVGEN</a> hardware, which filters drinking water to produce medical-grade IV fluid. Augmented and virtual reality technologies are also being tested to advance astronaut care. Options to resolve the ongoing air leak in the Zvezda service module’s transfer tunnel include further sealant applications, repairs, or possibly decommissioning the section. Soyuz MS-29, with a crew of three, is now planned to launch to the ISS in mid-July.</p><p><strong>☆ Tiangong Space Station, </strong><em>~390-km LEO: </em>Shenzhou-23 crew is tasked with a <a href="https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0618/c90000-20468792.html">rice cultivation experiment</a> to study its genetic stability and regenerative capacity in support of future deep space missions. China has <a href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3352049/chinas-tiangong-space-station-double-size-nasa-phases-out-iss">confirmed</a> it is moving forward with plans to double the current size of the station (currently consisting of three modules) by using its repurposed Tianhe backup module, eventually expanding it to a six-module station.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c2b435 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6c2b435" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong><img decoding="async" class="emoji" role="img" draggable="false" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/2604.svg" alt="&#x2604;" /></strong> <strong><em><a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches </a>–</em></strong> <em>Mon June 22: Amor Asteroid 2026 MQ (0.019 AU) |</em><em>Thu June 25: Apollo Asteroid 2026 LJ3 (0.037 AU) | Fri June 26: Apollo Asteroid 2014 NV63 (0.055 AU) | Sat June 27: Aten Asteroid 152637 / 1997 NC1 (0.026 AU)</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e02436d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5e02436d" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2228b702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="2228b702" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="moon-widget-6a8fac4946e84">
        <div id="moon-data-6a8fac4946e84">
            <p>Loading Moon data for your location...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function moonWidget_6a8fac4946e84(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('moon-data-' + uniqueId);
                const phaseImages = {"new":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-Moon.png","waxing_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Crescent-Moon-1.png","first_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/First-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waxing_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","full":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/High-Res-Moon-copy.png","waning_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","last_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Last-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waning_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Crescent-Moon.png"};

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac4946e84('6a8fac4946e84', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76081448" data-id="76081448" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73d69120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="73d69120" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac4947247">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac4947247">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac4947247(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac4947247('6a8fac4947247', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
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					<br /><div><h4><strong>Land your name on the Moon!</strong></h4><div><div><p style="font-family: Sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">Have your name sent to the Moon for FREE on the ILO-1 lunar mission via Astrolab FLEX rover (NET 2027). You will automatically be signed up for our weekly Space Calendar. </p></div><form class="js-cm-form" id="subForm" action="https://www.createsend.com/t/subscribeerror?description=" method="post" data-id="191722FC90141D02184CB1B62AB3DC26BB807C08EFEEF2BF087CDB939DD1C383BFBB38FE6BF1BB9986B9ADFB1C71CC47EA6939148204AD0B0A57EB34233AF658"><div><div width="246" style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldttukjdi">First Name<!-- --> </label><input id="fieldttukjdi" size="18" maxlength="100" name="cm-f-ttukjdi" required=""></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldttukjdt">Last Name<!-- --> </label><input id="fieldttukjdt" size="18" maxlength="100" name="cm-f-ttukjdt" required=""></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldEmail">Email<!-- --> </label><input autocomplete="Email" size="25" class="js-cm-email-input qa-input-email" id="fieldEmail" maxlength="200" name="cm-tisjiu-tisjiu" placeholder="Your email" required="" type="email"></div></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px; margin-top:18px;"><button type="submit" style="margin-top: 5px; background-color: #1995ff; font-size:13px; color:white; height: 48px;">SEND NOW</button></div></form></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.createsend1.com/javascript/copypastesubscribeformlogic.js"></script>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-22-28-2026-vol-45-week-25-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 25</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">25863</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vol 45, Week 24</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/june-15-21-2026-vol-45-week-24-hawaii-island-usa/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=june-15-21-2026-vol-45-week-24-hawaii-island-usa</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 20:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=25659</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>LUNAR NEWS Falcon 9 upper stage (4,000 kg dry) now expected to impact lunar surface at 06:35 UTC on August 5, 2026. &#124; Artemis III test mission set for 2027, names 4 crew members. &#124; The details of Japan&#8217;s SLIM lander deploying a baseball-sized rover (LEV-2) on the lunar surface [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-15-21-2026-vol-45-week-24-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 24</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="25659" class="elementor elementor-25659" data-elementor-post-type="post">
						<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5bdbd364 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5bdbd364" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6645149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="6645149" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="60" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Moon-NASA-Phases-copy.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-25789" alt="" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Moon-NASA-Phases-copy.png 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Moon-NASA-Phases-copy-300x30.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-18e9752 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="18e9752" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>LUNAR NEWS </b></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-978825c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="978825c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p>Falcon 9 upper stage (4,000 kg dry) now expected to <a href="https://www.projectpluto.com/25010d.htm">impact lunar surface</a> at 06:35 UTC on August 5, 2026. | <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-marches-toward-artemis-iii-mission-in-2027-names-crew-members/">Artemis III test mission</a> set for 2027, names 4 crew members. | The details of Japan&#8217;s SLIM lander deploying a baseball-sized rover (LEV-2) on the lunar surface has been <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.aec8039">published in a paper</a>. | Univ. of Florida researchers used &#8220;<a href="https://www.universetoday.com/articles/building-in-space-with-laser-origami">laser forming</a>&#8221; manufacturing techniques on lunar regolith simulant. | Analysis of Northwest Africa (NWA) 12593 meteorite <a href="https://www.sci.news/space/lunar-meteorite-colossal-asteroid-strike-14834.html">shows three distinct impact records</a> from the Moon, the meteorite itself and on Earth. | Exhaustive list of <a href="https://jatan.space/chandrayaan/">India&#8217;s Chandrayaan lunar program</a> produced by Mehta at Moon Monday. | SpaceX IPO (ticker SPCX) opened at $150/share, selling nearly 555.6 million shares, despite its first quarter 2026 <a href="https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/stocks/articles/spacex-files-ipo-posts-4-205447827.html">$4.3B net loss / $4.7B in revenue</a>. | Four companies split $2M from Canadian Space Agency to <a href="https://spaceq.ca/the-canadian-space-agency-awards-2-million-for-lunar-in-situ-resource-utilization-studies/">study lunar in-situ resource utilization</a>. | Shiv Shakti Point lunar soil is found to be <a href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/chandrayaan-3-moon-soil-antarctica-meteorite-link-10732023/">chemically similar</a> (iron/magnesium-rich, aluminum-deficient) to an Antarctic lunar meteorite.</p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c2fcdb7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="c2fcdb7" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d766f74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d766f74" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Five Men Assigned to Artemis III Mission</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4807126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4807126" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-25757" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Aretmis-3-Crew.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Aretmis-3-Crew.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/Aretmis-3-Crew-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />On June 9, NASA announced the names of Astronauts for the Artemis III mission: Randy Bresnik, Luca Parmitano, Frank Rubio and Andre Douglas, as well as the backup crew member Bob Hines. Currently, there are 37 active NASA Astronauts, of whom 15 are women, representing 40% of the corps. While all NASA Astronauts share in the program&#8217;s achievements, each standing ready, able and trained to serve—the reveal elicited considerable criticism due to the absence of women, as well as celebration for the inclusion of Latino and Black American men. The importance of the USA-led Artemis &#8216;Return to the Moon&#8217; program remains the same, but it becomes challenging to sustain enthusiasm and inspiration when leadership decisions continue to disappoint the public, particularly those who were not represented during the Apollo program. The Artemis III crew selection comes after the January 2025 Trump administration executive orders directing NASA to eliminate Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) programs. The Artemis II crew, announced April 2023, included only one woman and one person of color among its four members, and dishearteningly, Artemis III features no women at all. NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman defended the choice of the all-male crew stating, &#8220;every crew is part of a larger campaign to get America back to the Moon and to build the future we all dreamed about as children.” Without a commitment to gender-balanced Artemis teams, this selection feels reminiscent of the past, accompanied by a few gestures. <em>(Image Credits: NASA, ASI)</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
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		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48e9413d" data-id="48e9413d" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
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						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-acf6126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="acf6126" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
															<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="60" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-TSS-NASA-PARTNERS-CNSA-copy.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-25801" alt="" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-TSS-NASA-PARTNERS-CNSA-copy.png 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ISS-TSS-NASA-PARTNERS-CNSA-copy-300x30.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />															</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8a7c156 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8a7c156" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>&nbsp;HUMANS IN SPACE </b></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7acb65fc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7acb65fc" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><strong>☆ International Space Station, </strong><em>~415-km LEO: </em>Expedition 74 seven crew member consisting of 3 Russian Cosmonauts, 3 NASA and 1 ESA Astronauts are continuing to assess the <a href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/06/260608040006.htm">increased air leak</a> in the PrK transfer tunnel inside the Zvezda module, while also entering &#8220;safe haven&#8221; safety mode when deemed necessary and continuing science hardware installations, plant and tissue experiments, air quality analysis, and systems upkeep, alongside routine operations. Currently docked at ISS are SpaceX CRS-34 Dragon cargo ship, Northrop Grumman Cygnus, Russian Progress resupply ships 94P and 95P, and crew vehicles SpaceX Crew-12 Dragon and Soyuz MS-28.</p><p><strong>☆ Tiangong Space Station, </strong><em>~390-km LEO: </em>Shenzhou-23 Commander Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying (also known as Li Jiaying, the first Astronaut from Hong Kong) are conducting dozens of scientific experiments including those involving lipid metabolism, rice plant growth, perovskite solar cells. They are performing daily exercise, system upkeep, and science hardware work following the recent handover. Docked to Tiangong are the Shenzhou 23 crew craft and Tianzhou-10 cargo ship, which brought ~7 tons of supplies, propellant, a new spacesuit and experiment payloads. </p>								</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6c2b435 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6c2b435" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><strong><img decoding="async" class="emoji" role="img" draggable="false" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/2604.svg" alt="&#x2604;" /></strong> <strong><em><a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches </a>–</em></strong> Mon June 15: Apollo Asteroid 2015 MC (0.073 AU) | <em>Tue June 16: Apollo Asteroid 2026 LV (0.008 AU) </em>|<em> Thu June 18: Aten Asteroid 2003 LN6 (0.009 AU) </em>| <em>Sun June 22: Apollo Asteroid 2025 WC4 (0.026 AU)</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e02436d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5e02436d" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="moon-widget-6a8fac4954104">
        <div id="moon-data-6a8fac4954104">
            <p>Loading Moon data for your location...</p>
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    <script>
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                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
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                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
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                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
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                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
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                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac4954104('6a8fac4954104', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76081448" data-id="76081448" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73d69120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="73d69120" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac4954428">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac4954428">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac4954428(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac4954428('6a8fac4954428', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
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					<br /><div><h4><strong>Land your name on the Moon!</strong></h4><div><div><p style="font-family: Sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px;">Have your name sent to the Moon for FREE on the ILO-1 lunar mission via Astrolab FLEX rover (NET 2027). You will automatically be signed up for our weekly Space Calendar. </p></div><form class="js-cm-form" id="subForm" action="https://www.createsend.com/t/subscribeerror?description=" method="post" data-id="191722FC90141D02184CB1B62AB3DC26BB807C08EFEEF2BF087CDB939DD1C383BFBB38FE6BF1BB9986B9ADFB1C71CC47EA6939148204AD0B0A57EB34233AF658"><div><div width="246" style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldttukjdi">First Name<!-- --> </label><input id="fieldttukjdi" size="18" maxlength="100" name="cm-f-ttukjdi" required=""></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldttukjdt">Last Name<!-- --> </label><input id="fieldttukjdt" size="18" maxlength="100" name="cm-f-ttukjdt" required=""></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldEmail">Email<!-- --> </label><input autocomplete="Email" size="25" class="js-cm-email-input qa-input-email" id="fieldEmail" maxlength="200" name="cm-tisjiu-tisjiu" placeholder="Your email" required="" type="email"></div></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px; margin-top:18px;"><button type="submit" style="margin-top: 5px; background-color: #1995ff; font-size:13px; color:white; height: 48px;">SEND NOW</button></div></form></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.createsend1.com/javascript/copypastesubscribeformlogic.js"></script>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-15-21-2026-vol-45-week-24-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 24</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">25659</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Vol 45, Week 23</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/june-8-14-2026-vol-45-week-23-hawaii-island-usa/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=june-8-14-2026-vol-45-week-23-hawaii-island-usa</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jun 2026 20:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=25268</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>LUNAR NEWS SpaceX likely will go public at a multiple of the combined market capitalization of all other space companies. &#124; FAA requires an investigation into uncontrolled landing of SpaceX Super Heavy booster on Starship Flight 12. &#124; Blue Origin mission schedule is said by others to be set back [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-8-14-2026-vol-45-week-23-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 23</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-elementor-type="wp-post" data-elementor-id="25268" class="elementor elementor-25268" data-elementor-post-type="post">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>LUNAR NEWS</b></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-978825c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="978825c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/LUNAR-NEWS-logo-graphic-copy.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/LUNAR-NEWS-logo-graphic-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" /></a></p><p dir="auto">SpaceX likely <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/03/spacex-ipo-stock-price-roadshow-musk.html">will go public</a> at a multiple of the combined market capitalization of all other space companies. | FAA <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/science/articles/faa-launches-investigation-spacex-starship-111527489.html">requires an investigation</a> into uncontrolled landing of SpaceX Super Heavy booster on Starship Flight 12. | Blue Origin mission schedule is <a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/06/how-long-will-it-take-to-rebuild-blue-origins-launch-pad-we-asked-some-spacex-vets/">said by others</a> to be <a href="https://jatan.space/moon-monday-issue-277/">set back a year or more</a> because of explosion, but <a href="https://x.com/davill/status/2061655383610114124">CEO Dave Limp</a> stated Blue Moon Mark 1 Endurance lunar lander will launch this year, and <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-provides-update-on-moon-base-rovers-landers-missions/">2 missions for NASA</a>—initial award US$188M—will deliver LTVs to Moon South Pole by 2028. | Blue Origin <a href="https://www.spaceflorida.gov/news/governor-ron-desantis-announces-600m-blue-origin-manufacturing-expansion-500-high-wage-jobs">will build 77,000 sq m factory in Florida</a> for upper-stage manufacturing. | NASA 5 directorates reduced to 3, with Exploration Systems and Space Ops merging to <a href="https://www.exterrajsc.com/p/nasa-reorganizes-mission-directorates">Human Spaceflight</a>; other 2 are Research &amp; Technology and Science. | Jackson Brougher of <a href="https://www.bcm.edu/academic-centers/space-medicine/about-the-center/meet-our-team">Baylor Center for Space Medicine</a> calls for human <a href="https://spacenews.com/setting-up-a-permanent-lunar-presence-needs-investment-in-biology/">health research to be specified in RFIs</a> for sustained Moon visits. | <a href="https://stories.tamu.edu/stories/launching-the-future-texas-ams-space-institute-will-be-a-hub-for-innovation-and-exploration/">Texas A&amp;M Space Institute</a> to open this fall next to NASA Johnson with 2-1/2 acre simulated Moon surface. | Venturi Space <a href="https://europeanspaceflight.com/venturi-space-to-build-e250m-lunar-and-martian-rover-factory-in-toulouse/">has announced</a> a €250-M, 200-job, 10,000-sq m lunar mobility facility for Toulouse, France. | Chang&#8217;E-5 <a href="https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1129776">regolith studies</a> have been published. | Voyager of Colorado, builder of <em>Starlab</em> space station, <a href="https://satnews.com/2026/06/02/voyager-technologies-acquires-astrobotic-for-300-million/">is buying Astrobotic</a> of Pensylvannia, builder of <em>Griffin </em>lander for Moon Base 2. | DARPA has <a href="https://orbitaltoday.com/2026/05/03/darpa-awards-three-companies-lasso-contracts/">given 3 concept awards for locating water ice</a> from very low orbit. | <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-provides-update-on-moon-base-rovers-landers-missions/">NASA Moon Base</a> program <a href="https://www.exterrajsc.com/p/the-moon-base-supply-chain-is-already">shifts NASA procurement</a> landscape and <a href="https://www.thespacereview.com/article/5228/1">goals</a>. | NASA and Administrator Isaacman are amenable to <a href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2026/06/04/nasa-head-urges-new-launcher-for-blue-origins-moon-landers-to-meet-artemis-mission-deadlines/">Blue Moon landers being carried by a rocket other than New Glenn</a>. <em>Image Credits: ILOA, NASA, Astrolab)</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Singapore: Space Faculty Nurtures Next Gen, NSAS Funds Space Technology
</h2>				</div>
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									<p><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/June-8-14-2026-Singapore-Space-Faculty-re-do-copy.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-25479" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/June-8-14-2026-Singapore-Space-Faculty-re-do-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/June-8-14-2026-Singapore-Space-Faculty-re-do-copy.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/June-8-14-2026-Singapore-Space-Faculty-re-do-copy-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a>Space Faculty of Singapore will host Axiom Space CTO Astronaut Koichi Wakata (R) on June 12 for a discussion on &#8220;<a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfuibJrF5ZCbQmbTsISpH2_63EGAxvCTBR-56cmQNqsyNMQug/viewform">Commercial Developments in Today&#8217;s Access to Space</a>&#8220;. Space Faculty CEO Lynette Tan (L) fosters her organization&#8217;s &#8220;Galactic Mindset&#8221;; it produces <a href="https://spacefaculty.asia/isc18/">International Space Challenge</a>—thousands of participants from 50+ countries, and works with JAXA and ESA for ISS experiments. Singapore established National Space Agency of Singapore, NSAS, April 1st with mission statement &#8220;Advance space capabilities to strengthen how Singapore and the world lives, moves, connects and thrives.&#8221;<span data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"> It supersedes Office for Space Technology &amp; Industry and seeks to develop industry, technology, capability, talent and workforce for space, and to join the international space community via partnerships and in determining policy and governance. Singapore has <a href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1wqlr8hx_1ob3qOTYpc5xw0sufkmNDdKT">~2,000 professionals and researchers working in ~70 space companies</a>, and at National University, Nanyang Tech U and its <a href="https://liftoffasia.com/posts/malaysia-singapore-space-race/">Satellite Research Centre</a>, A*STAR, polytechnic schools and DSO National Laboratories. Singapore&#8217;s Space Technology Development Programme, funded with S$210M, has focus areas including Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR), optical Earth observation and Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). Singapore participates in UN COPUOS, ASEAN Sub-Committee on Space Technology and Applications, Asia-Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum and has signed the Artemis Accords. </span>Singapore&#8217;s first ground station and satellite were in 1971 and 1998, respectively. <em>(Image Credits: Space Faculty)</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>HUMANS IN SPACE</b></h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7acb65fc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7acb65fc" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Humans-In-Space-GRAPHIC-copy.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-25041" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Humans-In-Space-GRAPHIC-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Humans-In-Space-GRAPHIC-copy.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Humans-In-Space-GRAPHIC-copy-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></p><p dir="auto">☆ <strong>International Space Station, </strong><em>~415-km LEO: </em>Expedition 74 seven crew members are examining how bacteria responds to weightlessness, measuring how cartilage grows in space, harvesting stem cells, studying molecular structure of metals with an electron microscope, watering plants, and monitoring their own blood pressure and cardiac function. They also are maintaining plumbing and ventilation systems, cleaning heat exchangers for the station HVAC system, observing how various fluids boil / condense / flow in microgravity, and <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/06/01/stem-cell-research-for-cancer-spacesuit-work-kick-off-june/">analyzing air samples</a> for ammonia / carbon dioxide / other substances to determine station air quality. <em>(Image Credits: NASA)</em></p><p>☆ <strong>Tiangong Space Station, </strong><em>~390-km LEO: </em>Three Shenzhou-23 Taikonauts, who are currently adjusting to life in orbit and <a href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/hong-kongs-li-jiaying-part-of-shenzhou">testing fibers</a> derived from Chang&#8217;E-5 regolith samples, are expected to stay aboard TSS for either six months or one year. Two will return after six months, while the other will fulfill a one-year mission. The final decision on the stay durations will be made later based on their physical and psychological health assessments. Commander Zhu Yangzhu was an associate professor of aerospace engineering. Li Jiaying is the first Taikonaut from Hong Kong, where she was a Police Force Chief Inspector. Pilot Zhang Zhiyuan had been a pilot in the air force. <em>(Image Credits: CNSA)</em></p><p><strong><img decoding="async" class="emoji" role="img" draggable="false" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/2604.svg" alt="&#x2604;" /></strong> <strong><em><a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches </a>–</em></strong> <em>Tue June 9: Amor Asteroid 2026 KM3 (0.015 AU) </em>|<em> Fri June 12: Apollo Asteroid 530520 2011 LT17 (0.041 AU) </em>| <em>Sat June 13: Amor Asteroid 2026 JR3 (0.055 AU) </em>| <em>Sun June 14: Apollo Asteroid 2013 BO27 (0.069 AU) </em></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e02436d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5e02436d" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55375918" data-id="55375918" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2228b702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="2228b702" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="moon-widget-6a8fac495f4d9">
        <div id="moon-data-6a8fac495f4d9">
            <p>Loading Moon data for your location...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function moonWidget_6a8fac495f4d9(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('moon-data-' + uniqueId);
                const phaseImages = {"new":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-Moon.png","waxing_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Crescent-Moon-1.png","first_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/First-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waxing_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","full":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/High-Res-Moon-copy.png","waning_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","last_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Last-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waning_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Crescent-Moon.png"};

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac495f4d9('6a8fac495f4d9', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76081448" data-id="76081448" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73d69120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="73d69120" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac495f6f4">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac495f6f4">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac495f6f4(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac495f6f4('6a8fac495f6f4', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
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					<br /><div><h4><strong>Land your name on the Moon!</strong></h4><div><div><p style="font-family: Sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">Have your name sent to the Moon for FREE on the ILO-1 lunar mission via Astrolab FLEX rover (NET 2027). You will automatically be signed up for our weekly Space Calendar. </p></div><form class="js-cm-form" id="subForm" action="https://www.createsend.com/t/subscribeerror?description=" method="post" data-id="191722FC90141D02184CB1B62AB3DC26BB807C08EFEEF2BF087CDB939DD1C383BFBB38FE6BF1BB9986B9ADFB1C71CC47EA6939148204AD0B0A57EB34233AF658"><div><div width="246" style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldttukjdi">First Name<!-- --> </label><input id="fieldttukjdi" size="18" maxlength="100" name="cm-f-ttukjdi" required=""></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldttukjdt">Last Name<!-- --> </label><input id="fieldttukjdt" size="18" maxlength="100" name="cm-f-ttukjdt" required=""></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px;"><label for="fieldEmail">Email<!-- --> </label><input autocomplete="Email" size="25" class="js-cm-email-input qa-input-email" id="fieldEmail" maxlength="200" name="cm-tisjiu-tisjiu" placeholder="Your email" required="" type="email"></div></div><div style="float:left; margin-right:20px; margin-top:18px;"><button type="submit" style="margin-top: 12px; background-color: #1995ff; font-size:15px; color:white; height: 48px;">SEND NOW</button></div></form></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.createsend1.com/javascript/copypastesubscribeformlogic.js"></script>				</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-8-14-2026-vol-45-week-23-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 23</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">25268</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Vol 45, Week 22</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/june-1-7-2026-vol-45-week-22-hawaii-island-usa/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=june-1-7-2026-vol-45-week-22-hawaii-island-usa</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 20:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=25031</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>June 1-7, 2026 &#124; Vol 45, Week 22 &#124; Hawai`i Island, USA NASA Personnel Announce Timeline for USA on the Moon, Project Awards, Moon Base Website Live-streamed and recorded NASA news conference May 26 on Moon Base plans featured Jared Isaacman, Lorie Glaze and Carlos García-Galán. Isaacman restated the intention [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-1-7-2026-vol-45-week-22-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 22</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">June 1-7, 2026 | Vol 45, Week 22 | Hawai`i Island, USA</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">NASA Personnel Announce Timeline for USA on the Moon, Project Awards, Moon Base Website</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-978825c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="978825c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/June-1-7-2026-Moon-Base-press-conference-copy.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-25200" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/June-1-7-2026-Moon-Base-press-conference-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/June-1-7-2026-Moon-Base-press-conference-copy.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/June-1-7-2026-Moon-Base-press-conference-copy-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></p><p dir="auto">Live-streamed and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUMk9wXyGC8">recorded</a> NASA news conference May 26 on Moon Base plans featured Jared Isaacman, Lorie Glaze and Carlos García-Galán. Isaacman restated the intention to &#8220;begin stacking Artemis 3 this summer with a target launch in mid 2027.&#8221; He spoke of leveraging commercial industry capabilities to build landers, rovers, technology and research projects suitable for &#8220;this epic science of [lunar] survival&#8221; in the hostile Moon environment, saying, &#8220;We go for the technology we will pioneer to get there,&#8221; which &#8220;will make life better here on Earth.&#8221; Mission 1 will be Blue Origin Mark 1 Endurance lander delivering multiple payloads to Shackleton Ridge NET Fall 2026. Mission 2 will be Astrobotic Griffin lander taking &gt;500 kg of cargo including Astrolab&#8217;s Flip rover. Mission 3 will deliver the 1st payload selected in the NASA Prism Initiative competition among universities, researchers and industry, to study lunar swirls. Missions 2 and 3 are &#8220;targeted to launch before the end of 2026,&#8221; by which time at least 10 more missions are expected to be announced. Payloads from ESA and Korea will be included. The NASA <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/moonbase/">Moon Base website</a> launched &#8220;in the last hour.&#8221; Glaze said, &#8220;We&#8217;re moving toward the cadence necessary for a sustained deep space program.&#8221; <span style="color: #000000;">García-Galán announced awards: Blue Origin Mark1, similar to Endurance, to deliver LTVs and, in Fall 2027, VIPER, at US$234M each; for crewed and autonomous rovers, Astrolab FLEX and Lunar Outpost Pegasus are chosen at US$220M each. Moonfall drones being developed by JPL will be taken by Firefly Elytra. More awards will be announced later this month. In the Q&amp;A, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/blue-origin-rocket-explosion-bezos-ecdb38828fac02e3a33cc4fd4e61543e">Blue Origin</a> was named as chosen for Artemis III. <em>(Image Credits: NASA)</em></span></p>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c2fcdb7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="c2fcdb7" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">AAS CanSat Flies This Week; Winners Favored for Space Industry Internships
</h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4807126 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4807126" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p dir="auto"><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/CanSat-Competition-graphic-copy.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/CanSat-Competition-graphic-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" /></a></p><div data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAIIAAgBCAcQAA" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">The Student <a href="https://cansatcompetition.com/">CanSat Competition</a> challenges university teams from around the world to design, build and fly a payload that simulates an aerospace-industry project. Organizer American Astronautical Society (AAS) hopes to<span data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"> engage a next generation of scientists and engineers. CanSat work provides hands-on experience in aerospace systems design. Parameters change every year; 2026 rules include payload deployment</span></span> via motor when the rocket reaches peak altitude of 1 km, an automatically opening parachute, descent at 15 meters per second (or less) to 800 meters, where the payload must exit the container and descend via a paraglider method at an average of 5 meters/second toward a specified landing site. A video camera must show payload separation and paraglider descent. At 2 meters above the ground, there must be a further separation and an intact &#8220;instrument&#8221; landing, shown by a second video camera, with the intact &#8220;instrument&#8221; being an egg! Additionally, sensors must collect and transmit data the entire time, including interior temperature, battery voltage and current, altitude, tilt angle, rotation rate and GPS position. <span data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">The CanSat names derives from all of these elements needing to fit in a soda can. </span>Taking<span data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"> two semesters the missions go through Preliminary Design Review (PDR), Critical Design Review (CDR), and Flight Readiness Review (FRR), and r</span><span data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">ockets are provided by AAS. </span><i>(Image Credits: AAS)</i></div>								</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><b>Humans in Space</b></h2>				</div>
				</div>
				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7acb65fc elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7acb65fc" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Humans-In-Space-GRAPHIC-copy.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-25041" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Humans-In-Space-GRAPHIC-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Humans-In-Space-GRAPHIC-copy.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Humans-In-Space-GRAPHIC-copy-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></p><p dir="auto">☆ <strong>International Space Station, </strong><em>~415-km LEO: </em>Expedition 74 seven Astronauts are <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/blogs/spacestation/2026/05/26/robotics-science-underway-as-cosmonauts-prep-for-wednesday-spacewalk/">continuing biotechnology and botany research</a>, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev installed a solar radiation experiment and removed physics and microbiology research gear during a 6-hour spacewalk, with assistance of Andrey Fedyaev using the European robotic arm. Jessica Meir is nourishing cartilage-forming cells to assist understanding that may improve astronaut fitness regimens. Chris Williams photographed white clover seeds, and Jack Hathaway photographed alfalfa plants. Sophie Adenot serviced ultrasound, bio-lab and DNA-sequencing devices. <em>(Image Credits: NASA)</em></p><p>☆ <strong>Tiangong Space Station, </strong><em>~390-km LEO: </em>Shenzhou-21 three members <a href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/shenzhou-23-soars-toward-tiangong">greeted the Shenzhou-23 crew</a>: Commander Zhu Yangzhu (朱杨柱) on his 2nd Tiangong mission, Payload Specialist Li Jiaying (黎家盈) flying on her 1st mission, and Spacecraft Pilot Zhang Zhiyuan (张志远) on his 1st flight. They brought 9 science experiments with them and will support over 100 in total, in space life sciences and medicine, material sciences, fluid behavior in microgravity, and new technology. June 5 they celebrate the 4th full year of continuous Human occupation of the space station. All 6 Taikonauts worked together briefly; Shenzhou-21 three returned to Earth May 29. <em>(Image Credits: CNSA)</em></p><p><strong><img decoding="async" class="emoji" role="img" draggable="false" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/2604.svg" alt="&#x2604;" /></strong> <strong><em><a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches </a>–</em></strong> <em>Mon June 1: Apollo Asteroids 2026 KV (0.025 AU) and KB1 (0.026 AU), Amor Asteroid 2026 JN (0.040 AU) </em>|<em> Wed June 3: Apollo Asteroid 2021 KN2 (0.014 AU) </em>|<em> Sun June 7: Apollo Asteroid 2018 GE (0.041 AU)</em></p>								</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e02436d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5e02436d" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
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							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="moon-widget-6a8fac496b420">
        <div id="moon-data-6a8fac496b420">
            <p>Loading Moon data for your location...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function moonWidget_6a8fac496b420(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('moon-data-' + uniqueId);
                const phaseImages = {"new":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-Moon.png","waxing_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Crescent-Moon-1.png","first_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/First-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waxing_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","full":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/High-Res-Moon-copy.png","waning_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","last_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Last-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waning_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Crescent-Moon.png"};

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac496b420('6a8fac496b420', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76081448" data-id="76081448" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73d69120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="73d69120" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac496b617">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac496b617">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac496b617(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
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					6/8/2026				</span>
				<span class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-desktop tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
					Jun 8				</span>
			</time>
				<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-down tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
	viewBox="0 0 10 7"
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
	<path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.008.609L5 4.6 8.992.61l.958.958L5 6.517.05 1.566l.958-.958z" class="tribe-common-c-svgicon__svg-fill"/>
</svg>
	</button>
	<label
		class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-label tribe-common-a11y-visual-hide"
		for="tribe-events-top-bar-date"
	>
		Select date.	</label>
	<input
		type="text"
		class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-input tribe-common-a11y-visual-hide"
		data-js="tribe-events-top-bar-date"
		id="tribe-events-top-bar-date"
		name="tribe-events-views[tribe-bar-date]"
		value="6/1/2026"
		tabindex="-1"
		autocomplete="off"
		readonly="readonly"
	/>
	<div class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-container" data-js="tribe-events-top-bar-datepicker-container"></div>
	<template class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-template-prev-icon">
		<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-left tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-nav-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
	viewBox="0 0 10 16"
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
	<path d="M9.7 14.4l-1.5 1.5L.3 8 8.2.1l1.5 1.5L3.3 8l6.4 6.4z"/>
</svg>
	</template>
	<template class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-template-next-icon">
		<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-right tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-nav-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
	viewBox="0 0 10 16"
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
	<path d="M.3 1.6L1.8.1 9.7 8l-7.9 7.9-1.5-1.5L6.7 8 .3 1.6z"/>
</svg>
	</template>
</div>

	
	<div class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__actions tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	</div>

</div>
</header>

		
		<ul
			class="tribe-events-calendar-list"
			aria-label="
			List of Events			"
		>

							
				<li class="tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator">
	<h3>
		<time
			class="tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator-text tribe-common-h7 tribe-common-h6--min-medium tribe-common-h--alt"
		>
			June 2026		</time>
	</h3>
</li>

				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001142 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-education-program cat_education-program"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			1		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001142 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-education-program cat_education-program" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/spacecraft-rendezvous-and-proximity-operations/"
		title="Spacecraft Rendezvous and Proximity Operations"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Spacecraft Rendezvous and Proximity Operations	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-04-28">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Apr 28</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 2</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Online short course on Rendezvous and Proximity Operations (RPO), critical for crew transfer, in-space assembly and space debris removal, among other uses. Instructor is Pradipto Ghosh; 12 classroom hours / 2.4 CEU-PDH; online via Zoom with replays available. Students will receive Certificates of Completion from both AIAA and Johns Hopkins [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		US$1595 – US$1795	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001223 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			1		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001223 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nominations-due-aiaa-honors-awards/"
		title="Nominations Due: AIAA Honors &#038; Awards"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Nominations Due: AIAA Honors &#038; Awards	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 1</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Six Premier Awards, a dozen Technical Excellence Awards, Lectureship, Service and Publication Awards, and more -- all nominations are due online today by 23:59 EDT, with references due July 1.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001160 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			1		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001160 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/committee-on-planetary-protection-copp-online-meeting-limits-of-terrestrial-life-and-the-probability-of-growth-on-mars/"
		title="Committee on Planetary Protection (CoPP) Online Meeting: Limits of Terrestrial Life and the Probability of Growth on Mars"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Committee on Planetary Protection (CoPP) Online Meeting: Limits of Terrestrial Life and the Probability of Growth on Mars	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 1</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 2</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>This meeting is to provide information to NASA so it can develop a prioritized list of factors that contribute to the potential release of terrestrial bioburden on the Mars surface and the likelihood of microbial survival and replication. Quantitative and qualitative guidance on individual and multiple growth-limiting/growth-promoting conditions are needed [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001224 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			1		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001224 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/28th-aerodynamic-decelerator-systems-conference/"
		title="28th Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Conference"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		28th Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Conference	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 1</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 5</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		London, United Kingdom	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>1–3 June will involve solicited technical paper presentations at The Royal Aeronautical Society in London, UK, followed by an advanced materials seminar on 4–5 June, hosted by The National Aerospace Library in Farnborough, UK and Heathcoat Fabrics Limited in Tiverton, UK.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001308 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			2		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001308 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/capitol-hill-briefing-panel-harnessing-the-moon-to-enable-mars/"
		title="Capitol Hill Briefing/Panel: Harnessing the Moon to Enable Mars"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Capitol Hill Briefing/Panel: Harnessing the Moon to Enable Mars	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 2</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Washington DC, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>10:00-11:30 ET at 2325 Rayburn House Office Building, 45 Independence Ave SW; Members of Congress, congressional staff, policymakers, and the general public are welcome. Seats are limited; registration is required: https://harnessing-the-moon-to-enable-mars.eventbrite.com Experts will detail how NASA’s lunar surface plans should be developed in a manner that will advance the goal [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000594 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			2		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000594 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/iaf-global-space-conference-on-climate-change-gloc-2026/"
		title="IAF Global Space Conference on Climate Change (GLOC 2026)"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		IAF Global Space Conference on Climate Change (GLOC 2026)	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 2</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 4</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Kigali, Rwanda	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Uniting Space and Earth for Climate Resilience. The conference will bring together the international community, space agencies, industry, government, academia and NGOs, and representatives of non-space sectors involved in the climate change debate. All will converge in Kigali, Rwanda to present results, exchange ideas, debate roadmaps and discuss the future [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000917 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			2		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000917 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-summit-africa-2026/"
		title="International Space Summit Africa"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		International Space Summit Africa	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 2</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 4</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Pretoria, South Africa	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Expecting 300 exhibitors, 500 companies, 25 countries, 3,000 B2B (business to business) meetings</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001298 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			2		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001298 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/space-tech-expo-usa/"
		title="Space Tech Expo USA"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Space Tech Expo USA	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 2</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 4</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Anaheim CA, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>4500 expected attendees are invited to discover the latest advancements in the space supply chain by connecting with over 350 companies who offer cutting-edge solutions, including electronics, materials, testing, components, and more. In this dynamic and fast-changing industry, there’s no better opportunity to meet face-to-face. At Hall A, Anaheim Convention [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		Free – US$79	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000942 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			2		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000942 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/26th-meeting-of-the-space-resources-roundtable-srr-2026/"
		title="26th Meeting of the Space Resources Roundtable (SRR)"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		26th Meeting of the Space Resources Roundtable (SRR)	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 2</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 5</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Golden CO, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>As it has done since 1999, this conference will bring together world experts from space agencies, research organizations, academia, the space private sector, the mining supply chain, the oil and gas industry, equipment manufacturers, and financial, policy, and legal experts to present innovative approaches in space resource identification, technology development, utilization, [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001161 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			2		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001161 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/national-academies-board-meetings-aeronautics-space-engineering-space-studies-physics-astronomy/"
		title="National Academies Board Meetings: Aeronautics &#038; Space Engineering, Space Studies, Physics &#038; Astronomy"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		National Academies Board Meetings: Aeronautics &#038; Space Engineering, Space Studies, Physics &#038; Astronomy	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-02">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 2</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 5</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Washington DC, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>The 176th meeting of the Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board will be held June 2-3, the 192nd meeting of the Space Studies Board will be held June 2-4, the meeting of the Board on Physics and Astronomy will be held June 3-5. There will be joint ASEB/SSB and SSB/BPA sessions. [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001312 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-03" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Wed		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			3		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001312 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-starlink-group-17-47-2/"
		title="Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 17-47"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 17-47	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-03">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 3</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window 07:00-11:00 PDT | 14:00-18:00 UTC | 04:00-08:00 HST for 24 internet satellites; 1st stage booster B1088 is expected to return and land on ASDS OCISLY after this 16th flight.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001311 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-03" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Wed		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			3		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001311 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-starlink-group-10-43/"
		title="Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 10-43"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 10-43	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-03">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 3</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window 04:02-08:02 EDT | 08:02-12:02 UTC | HST 22:02 June 2 - 02:02 June 3 for 29 internet satellites; 1st stage reusable booster B1090 expected to land on ASDS ASOG after this 12th flight.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001287 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-03" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Wed		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			3		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001287 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/proposals-capability-statements-due-for-nasa-nextstep-3/"
		title="Proposals / Capability Statements Due for NASA NextSTEP-3"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Proposals / Capability Statements Due for NASA NextSTEP-3	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-03">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 3</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>NASA seeks proposals by 17:00 EDT for Lunar Enabling Infrastructure Accelerator (LEIA) from USA institutions regarding vertical solar arrays, in situ resource utilization (ISRU) oxygen production systems, Stirling radioisotope generators, in-space manufacturing, and advanced nanomaterials production.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001297 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-04" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			4		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001297 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/space-enabling-multi-domain-operations-symposium/"
		title="Space: Enabling Multi-Domain Operations Symposium"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Space: Enabling Multi-Domain Operations Symposium	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-04">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 4</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 5</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Long Beach CA, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>At Marriott Downtown Long Beach Hotel</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000204 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-04" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			4		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000204 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/international-space-development-conference-2026-isdc26-space-for-us-all/"
		title="International Space Development Conference (ISDC) 2026: Space For Us All"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		International Space Development Conference (ISDC) 2026: Space For Us All	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-04">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 4</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 7</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		McLean VA, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>This 44th Annual ISDC brings together visionaries in spaceflight, the NewSpace economy, and space settlement for 4 days of groundbreaking discussions and insights. A Moon Symposium will be Sunday, June 7, 10:00-18:00. Connect with NASA Astronauts including Harrison Schmitt, top space industry executives, researchers, engineers and academics shaping the new [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		$95 – $600	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000984 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-04" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			4		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000984 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/21st-annual-student-cansat-competition/"
		title="21st Annual Student CanSat Competition"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		21st Annual Student CanSat Competition	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-04">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 4</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 7</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Monterey VA, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Design-build-launch competition for space-related topics open to teams from universities and colleges. Teams must be able to design and build a space-type system, following the approved competition guide, and then compete against each at the end of two semesters to determine the winners. Rockets will be provided but teams are [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000181 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-mission-milestone tribe_events_cat-observation-anniversary cat_mission-milestone cat_observation-anniversary"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-05" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Fri		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			5		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000181 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-mission-milestone tribe_events_cat-observation-anniversary cat_mission-milestone cat_observation-anniversary" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/tiangong-space-station/"
		title="Tiangong Space Station: 4 Years of Continuous Human Occupation"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Tiangong Space Station: 4 Years of Continuous Human Occupation	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-05">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 5</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Low Earth Orbit (LEO)	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Today marks 4th full year / starts 5th year of continuous Human occupation of TSS; Shenzhou 14 three-member crew launched on this day in 2022, beginning occupation.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001316 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-05" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Fri		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			5		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001316 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-long-march-8-unknown-payload-2/"
		title="Launch Long March 8 / Unknown Payload"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Long March 8 / Unknown Payload	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-05">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 5</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Wenchang Space Launch Center, ~19°N, Hainan Island, China	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window 13:00-17:00 Beijing Time | 05:00-09:00 UTC | HST June 4 19:00-23:00, possibly for SpaceSail Polar Orbit LEO communication satellites.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001219 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-06" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Sat		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			6		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001219 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/meet-the-real-top-gun-maverick-scott-scooter-altman/"
		title="Meet the Real Top Gun Maverick: Scott &#8220;Scooter&#8221; Altman"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Meet the Real Top Gun Maverick: Scott &#8220;Scooter&#8221; Altman	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-06">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 6</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Chicago IL, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Top Gun with the real Maverick of NASA, Astronaut Scott “Scooter” Altman. Altman played a pivotal role in the iconic movie, performing many of the aerial stunts in the 1986 film Top Gun. Hear his firsthand tales from the movie and his real-life experience as [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		US$150	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001310 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-07" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Sun		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			7		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001310 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/fly-with-an-astronaut-2/"
		title="Fly With An Astronaut"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Fly With An Astronaut	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-07">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 7</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex FL, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Astronaut Ken Cameron, Pilot or Commander for 3 Space Shuttle flights with 561+ hours in space, gives his personal account and reflects on his experiences, then engages in Q&amp;A; part of a Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex tour that includes other locations, shows, transportation among them, and catered lunch. Includes [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		US$200	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001341 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-mission-milestone cat_mission-milestone"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-07" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Sun		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			7		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001341 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-mission-milestone cat_mission-milestone" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/tianwen-2-enters-orbit-of-asteroid-kamooalewa/"
		title="Tianwen-2 Enters Orbit of Asteroid Kamo&#8217;oalewa"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Tianwen-2 Enters Orbit of Asteroid Kamo&#8217;oalewa	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-07">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 7</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Near-Earth Object (NEO)	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Sample-return spacecraft Tianwen-2 will perform an orbit-insertion burn at asteroid 469219 Kamoʻoalewa on Sunday, June 7, 13 months after its launch in May 2025. It is expected to begin collecting samples early next month. https://www.techtimes.com/articles/317613/20260602/tianwen-2-asteroid-orbit-insertion-set-june-7-amateurs-decode-telemetry.htm Kamoʻoalewa, formally designated 2016 HO3, was discovered in April 2016 by the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001315 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-08" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			8		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001315 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-south-korean-add-solid-fuel-slv-demo-flight/"
		title="Launch South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV / Demo Flight"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch South Korean ADD Solid-Fuel SLV / Demo Flight	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-08">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 8</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Sea Launch	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window open 14:00-18:00 Korea Time | 05:00-09:00 UTC | HST is 19:00-23:00 on June 7; to LEO for first orbital full-version launch after 2 sub-orbital tests.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001328 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-08" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			8		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001328 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-starlink-group-10-35/"
		title="Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 10-35"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 10-35	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-08">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 8</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window 06:07-10:07 EDT | 10:07-14:07 UTC | 00:07-04:07 HST for 29 internet satellites; 1st stage booster B1067 expected to land on ASDS ASOG in the Atlantic Ocean after this 35th use.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000694 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-education-program cat_education-program"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-08" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			8		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000694 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-education-program cat_education-program" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-extraterrestrial-materials-academy-for-undergraduates/"
		title="2026 Extraterrestrial Materials Academy for Undergraduates"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		2026 Extraterrestrial Materials Academy for Undergraduates	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-08">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 8</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Houston TX, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Running until August 15, 10-week paid summer academy for analytical and laboratory skills in planetary sample science. At LPI, near NASA Johnson.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001196 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-08" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			8		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001196 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/investor-events-for-financial-analysts-and-retail-investors/"
		title="Investor Events for Financial Analysts and Retail Investors"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Investor Events for Financial Analysts and Retail Investors	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-08">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 8</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 11</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
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	<p>About 125 financial analysts from 21 banks are scheduled to meet with SpaceX on June 7. On June 8, executives and bankers will pitch the IPO to investors. On June 11, SpaceX will host 1,500 retail investors, said Chief Financial Officer Bret Johnsen. Elon Musk reported wants to set aside [&hellip;]</p>
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									<p><span style="color: #2490ff;"><strong><a style="color: #2490ff;" href="https://spacecalendar.com/downrange2026/">VIEW DOWNRANGE &#8211; WEEKS AHEAD</a></strong></span></p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/june-1-7-2026-vol-45-week-22-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 22</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Vol 45, Week 21</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/may-25-31-2026-vol-45-week-21-hawaii-island-usa/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=may-25-31-2026-vol-45-week-21-hawaii-island-usa</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 20:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://spacecalendar.com/?p=24733</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>May 25-31, 2026 &#124; Vol 45, Week 21 &#124; Hawai`i Island, USA Shenzhou 23: Imminent Launch Followed by Shenzhou 24: International Collaboration in Autumn The Shenzhou 23 mission is scheduled to launch NET May 24. Although originally planned for November, the craft was moved sooner consequent to the space debris [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/may-25-31-2026-vol-45-week-21-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 21</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">May 25-31, 2026 | Vol 45, Week 21 | Hawai`i Island, USA</h2>				</div>
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				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5bdbd364 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5bdbd364" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Shenzhou 23: Imminent Launch Followed by Shenzhou 24: International Collaboration in Autumn</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-978825c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="978825c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-24958 size-full" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/May-25-31-2026-TSS-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/May-25-31-2026-TSS-copy.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/May-25-31-2026-TSS-copy-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />The Shenzhou 23 mission is scheduled to launch NET May 24. Although originally planned for November, the craft was moved sooner consequent to the space debris impact on the Shenzhou 20 spacecraft. The 3-member crew will be introduced to the public at a pre-launch press conference with the possible reveal of the Taikonaut who will stay in space for a year, the other 2 returning after a standard 6-month stay. In October, Shenzhou 24 will be the next crew rotation—one with international significance as a Pakistani Astronaut will stay for a few days, returning to Earth with two Shenzhou 23 Taikonauts. Science for both Shenzhou 23 and 24 is planned at a high level; the docked Tianzhou-10 cargo ship delivering 67 experiments (768 kg, for 41 research projects). During the one-year stay, cardiovascular system, eye health, psychological state and genetic shifts will be tracked. Other life study includes animal embryo growth, stem cell differentiation and bone cell degradation. Physical science projects include: seeing how fluids behave, mix and transfer heat without gravity, vital for designing better spacecraft fuel tanks and thermal systems; melting, mixing and solidifying exotic metal alloys and crystals inside high-temperature materials racks. Crews will continue <a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b0nwStMaYrGSg9l_awhgPw">live interactive</a> science broadcasts.<span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"> </span><em>(Image Credits: CNSA)</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IAU Assists Astronomers in Energizing Public Engagement at CAP2026

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									<p><a href="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/May-25-31-2026-IAU-CAP2026-copy2.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-24924" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/May-25-31-2026-IAU-CAP2026-copy2.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/May-25-31-2026-IAU-CAP2026-copy2.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/May-25-31-2026-IAU-CAP2026-copy2-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></a></p><p dir="auto">The 11th Communicating Astronomy with the Public <a href="https://capconferences.org/2026/">(CAP) Conference</a> is being held this week to strategize best practices for engaging with those who are not professional astronomers. Hosted every two years by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) Commission C2 and Office for Astronomy Outreach, exchange of ideas and global collaboration are encouraged among the ~200 expected onsite in Yerevan, Armenia, and perhaps as many participating online. Co-hosts with IAU are Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory and Armenian Astronomical Society; collaborator is National Astronomical Observatory of Japan ahead of the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1378410990999566&amp;set=a.458996006274407">November 2-6 symposium</a> in Tokyo, &#8220;Innovative Research and Techniques in Astronomy Communication&#8221;. CAP2026&#8217;s theme is &#8220;Democratizing Astronomy Communication in the Era of Accessible Artificial Intelligence&#8221;. It is hoped that Yerevan will become a major astronomy networking hub for Central Asia and the Middle East. Learning to bridge complex scientific data and public understanding provides benefits for professional and amateur astronomers; communicators, journalists and writers; planetarium and science center staff; and even informal educators and creative artists. OAO also manages the peer-reviewed <a href="https://capjournal.org/">CAP Journal</a> to highlight astronomy communication. <i>(Image Credits: IAU)</i></p>								</div>
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									<p>☆ <strong>International Space Station, </strong><em>~415-km LEO: </em>Expedition 74 members are preparing and reviewing procedures for a spacewalk this week by Roscosmos Cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev. They are inspecting two Orlan spacesuits for correct function while Andrey Fedyaev is configuring the European robotic arm. ESA Astronaut Sophie Adenot has been <a href="https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Images/2026/04/Moonset_over_Earth">photographing the Moon</a> documented during her &#8220;Epsilon&#8221; mission. NASA Astronauts Chris Williams, Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway are conducting experiments with cartilage tissue and cancer-treatment drugs and are about to being growing microgreens for a healthy diet. </p><p>☆ <strong>Tiangong Space Station, </strong><em>~390-km LEO: </em>Shenzhou-21 three members are enjoying steaks, chicken wings, peaches and grapes brought on the latest cargo delivery along with a 3rd more-comfortable spacesuit and 41 science items involving fluid physics, fish observing, embryos — zebrafish / mice / <a href="https://www.chinadailyasia.com/hk/article/633438">human-stem-cell-derived artificial</a>, fibers, and 80-micrometer-thick flexible solar cells. They will soon deploy a small satellite produced for Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics by MinoSpace to demonstrate controlled formation flight between spacecraft. Shenzhou-23 crew planned to launch NET May 24. </p><p><strong>◐ </strong><strong>Lunar Enterprise News: </strong>Intuitive Machines advancing its lunar communications network with <a href="https://spacenews.com/intuitive-machines-to-buy-ground-station-company/">purchase of a company operating dozens of ground antennas</a>, while expecting NASA&#8217;s decision on its rover. | Jared Isaacman believes <a href="https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/isaacman-chinese-taikonauts-likely-to-fly-around-moon-in-2027/">Chinese Taikonauts will fly around the Moon</a> in 2027 &#8212; which <a href="https://www.china-in-space.com/p/why-is-nasas-boss-saying-taikonauts">first requires</a> multiple successful tests of Long March 10 and the Mengzhou spacecraft. | Beyond Earth Institute has <a href="https://beyondearth.org/leadership-council-2025-reports/">published &#8220;Securing a Cislunar Future: Markets, Minerals and Momentum&#8221;.</a> | New campus <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/05/19/3297506/0/en/firefly-aerospace-accelerates-spacecraft-production-with-expanded-campus-and-innovation-lab-in-central-texas.html">doubles the size of Firefly’s facilities</a> in Cedar Park TX to enable assembly line of lunar landers and orbital vehicles. | Artemis III <a href="https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/nasa-lockheed-martin-say-artemis-iii-advancing-facing-milestones-this-year/">SLS rocket may be stacked</a> within 2 months. | New NASA Deputy Administrator Matt Anderson joins in &#8220;<a href="https://nasawatch.com/ask-the-administrator/matt-anderson-is-the-new-nasa-deputy-administrator/">accelerating the Artemis Program</a>&#8220;. | Ascend2026 panel <a href="https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/institute/experts-warn-without-nuclear-power-and-national-will-americas-lunar-future-at-risk/">emphasizes need for nuclear</a> power to survive lunar night. | NASA ranks extended lunar operation <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/fy26-civil-space-shortfall-prioritization.pdf?emrc=6a0f457920f45">#1 in its 2026 shortfall</a> list. | PricewaterhouseCoopers published a <a href="https://www.pwc.fr/en/publications/2026/01/lunar-market-assessment.html">Lunar Market Assessment</a>, projecting US$127B annual revenues, dependent on radioisotope or nuclear power to survive lunar night. | Intuitive Machines will use a <a href="https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/a-2027-lunar-landing-will-put-this-navigation-prototype-to-the-test/">laser landing unit by Advanced Navigation</a> for its IM-4 mission. | Astrolab FLIP Rover, flying on Astrobotic Griffin-1 lander NET late 2026, to carry <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20260515665819/en/Astrolab-Announces-NASA-Payloads-for-Upcoming-Mission-to-the-Moon">4 CLPS instruments</a>: METAL, LRA, LDES and LiDAR.</p><p><strong><img decoding="async" class="emoji" role="img" draggable="false" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/2604.svg" alt="&#x2604;" /></strong> <strong><em><a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches </a>–</em></strong> <em>Mon May 25: Apollo Asteroid 2026 KW (0.008 AU) | Wed May 27: Amor Asteroid 2026 JJ (0.048 AU) | Thu May 28: Amor Asteroid 2026 KD1 (0.028 AU) | Sat May 30: Aten Asteroid 2023 BM4 (0.031 AU)</em></p>								</div>
				</div>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e02436d elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="5e02436d" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}">
						<div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no">
					<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55375918" data-id="55375918" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2228b702 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="2228b702" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="moon-widget-6a8fac49c6690">
        <div id="moon-data-6a8fac49c6690">
            <p>Loading Moon data for your location...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function moonWidget_6a8fac49c6690(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('moon-data-' + uniqueId);
                const phaseImages = {"new":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/New-Moon.png","waxing_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Crescent-Moon-1.png","first_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/First-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waxing_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waxing-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","full":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/High-Res-Moon-copy.png","waning_gibbous":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Gibbous-Moon-NEW.png","last_quarter":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Last-Quarter-Moon-NEW.png","waning_crescent":"https:\/\/spacecalendar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Waning-Crescent-Moon.png"};

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac49c6690('6a8fac49c6690', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76081448" data-id="76081448" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73d69120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="73d69120" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac49c6933">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac49c6933">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac49c6933(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac49c6933('6a8fac49c6933', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
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<header  class="tribe-events-header tribe-events-header--has-event-search" >
	<div class="tribe-events-header__content-title">
	<h1 class="screen-reader-text tec-a11y-title-hidden">Events</h1></div>

	
	
	
	<div class="tribe-events-c-top-bar tribe-events-header__top-bar">

	<nav class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav tribe-common-a11y-hidden" aria-label="Top events list pagination">
	<ul class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-list">
		<li class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-list-item">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/events/(feed|rdf|rss|rss2|atom)/?shortcode=75732a7a&#038;eventDisplay=past&#038;eventDate=2026-5-24"
		class="tribe-common-c-btn-icon tribe-common-c-btn-icon--caret-left tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--prev"
		aria-label="Previous Events"
		title="Previous Events"
		data-js="tribe-events-view-link"
	>
		<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-left tribe-common-c-btn-icon__icon-svg tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
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</li>

		<li class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-list-item">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/events/list/page/2/?shortcode=75732a7a&#038;tribe-bar-date=2026-5-24"
		class="tribe-common-c-btn-icon tribe-common-c-btn-icon--caret-right tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link--next"
		aria-label="Next Events"
		title="Next Events"
		data-js="tribe-events-view-link"
	>
		<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-right tribe-common-c-btn-icon__icon-svg tribe-events-c-top-bar__nav-link-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
	viewBox="0 0 10 16"
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
	<path d="M.3 1.6L1.8.1 9.7 8l-7.9 7.9-1.5-1.5L6.7 8 .3 1.6z"/>
</svg>
	</a>
</li>
	</ul>
</nav>

	<a
	href="https://spacecalendar.com/events/(feed|rdf|rss|rss2|atom)/?shortcode=75732a7a"
	class="tribe-common-c-btn-border-small tribe-events-c-top-bar__today-button tribe-common-a11y-hidden"
	data-js="tribe-events-view-link"
	aria-description="Click to select today&#039;s date"
>
	Today</a>

	<div class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker">
	<button
		class="tribe-common-c-btn__clear tribe-common-h3 tribe-common-h--alt tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button"
		data-js="tribe-events-top-bar-datepicker-button"
		type="button"
		aria-description="Click to toggle datepicker"
	>
		<time
			datetime="2026-05-24"
			class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-time"
		>
							<span class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-mobile">
					5/24/2026				</span>
				<span class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-desktop tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
					May 24				</span>
					</time>
					<span class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-separator"> - </span>
			<time
				datetime="2026-06-01"
				class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-time"
			>
				<span class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-mobile">
					6/1/2026				</span>
				<span class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-desktop tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
					Jun 1				</span>
			</time>
				<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-down tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-button-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
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	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
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</svg>
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	<label
		class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-label tribe-common-a11y-visual-hide"
		for="tribe-events-top-bar-date"
	>
		Select date.	</label>
	<input
		type="text"
		class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-input tribe-common-a11y-visual-hide"
		data-js="tribe-events-top-bar-date"
		id="tribe-events-top-bar-date"
		name="tribe-events-views[tribe-bar-date]"
		value="5/24/2026"
		tabindex="-1"
		autocomplete="off"
		readonly="readonly"
	/>
	<div class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-container" data-js="tribe-events-top-bar-datepicker-container"></div>
	<template class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-template-prev-icon">
		<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-left tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-nav-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
	viewBox="0 0 10 16"
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
	<path d="M9.7 14.4l-1.5 1.5L.3 8 8.2.1l1.5 1.5L3.3 8l6.4 6.4z"/>
</svg>
	</template>
	<template class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-template-next-icon">
		<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-right tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-nav-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
	viewBox="0 0 10 16"
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
	<path d="M.3 1.6L1.8.1 9.7 8l-7.9 7.9-1.5-1.5L6.7 8 .3 1.6z"/>
</svg>
	</template>
</div>

	
	<div class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__actions tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	</div>

</div>
</header>

		
		<ul
			class="tribe-events-calendar-list"
			aria-label="
			List of Events			"
		>

							
				<li class="tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator">
	<h3>
		<time
			class="tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator-text tribe-common-h7 tribe-common-h6--min-medium tribe-common-h--alt"
		>
			May 2026		</time>
	</h3>
</li>

				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001142 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-education-program cat_education-program"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-24" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Sun		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			24		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001142 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-education-program cat_education-program" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/spacecraft-rendezvous-and-proximity-operations/"
		title="Spacecraft Rendezvous and Proximity Operations"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Spacecraft Rendezvous and Proximity Operations	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-04-28">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Apr 28</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 2</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Online short course on Rendezvous and Proximity Operations (RPO), critical for crew transfer, in-space assembly and space debris removal, among other uses. Instructor is Pradipto Ghosh; 12 classroom hours / 2.4 CEU-PDH; online via Zoom with replays available. Students will receive Certificates of Completion from both AIAA and Johns Hopkins [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		US$1595 – US$1795	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001289 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-24" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Sun		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			24		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001289 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-may-24-launch-long-march-2f-shenzhou-23-crew/"
		title="NET May 24 &#8211; Launch Long March 2F / Shenzhou 23 Crew"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		NET May 24 &#8211; Launch Long March 2F / Shenzhou 23 Crew	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-24">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 24</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Jiuquan Space Launch Center, ~41°N, Gansu, China	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch scheduled for 23:08 Beijing Time | 15:08 UTC | 05:08 HST of 3 Taikonauts to Tiangong Space Station - one member to stay aboard Tiangong for one year, allowing for Pakistani Astronaut visit around October / November.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001301 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-25" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			25		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001301 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-starlink-group-10-47/"
		title="Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 10-47"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 10-47	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-25">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 25</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window open 07:41-11:41 EDT | 11:41-15:41 UTC | 01:41-05:41 HST for 29 internet satellites; 1st-stage booster B1078 expected to land on ASDS ASOG after this 28th use.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001087 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-25" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			25		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001087 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/communicating-astronomy-with-the-public-cap-conference-2026/"
		title="Communicating Astronomy with the Public (CAP Conference 2026)"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Communicating Astronomy with the Public (CAP Conference 2026)	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-25">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 25</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">May 29</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Yerevan, Armenia	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Theme "Democratizing Astronomy Communication in the era of accessible Artificial Intelligence" will bring together astronomy communicators from around the world, both online and in-person in Armenia. At Ani Plaza Hotel. Conference dinner will be at Voskevaz Winery. Special visit to be made to Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. Pre- and post-conference tours [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		Free	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001288 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-26" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			26		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001288 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/nasa-news-conference-on-moon-base-plans/"
		title="NASA News Conference on Moon Base Plans"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		NASA News Conference on Moon Base Plans	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-26">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 26</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online / Washington DC, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>At 14:00 EDT | 18:00 UTC | 08:00 HST, NASA personnel including Administrator Isaacman will discuss plans and progress toward a sustained presence on the lunar surface, a Moon Base. Speaking at NASA Headquarters, leadership will discuss program progress, including new industry partners and mission plans. Subject matter experts will [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001307 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-26" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			26		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001307 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/applications-due-orbital-edge-accelerator-funding/"
		title="Applications Due: Orbital Edge Accelerator Funding"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Applications Due: Orbital Edge Accelerator Funding	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-26">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 26</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Founders and startup teams: The window to secure a distinctive advantage in the space economy is closing. The 2026 Orbital Edge Accelerator connects high-potential ventures with $500,000–$750,000 in private capital, expert mentorship, and access to space-based testing—alongside eligibility for a $100,000 non-dilutive Boeing-funded prize. Backed by Context Ventures, Cook Inlet [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001195 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-26" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			26		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001195 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-smallsat-europe-decoding-europes-smallsat-ascent/"
		title="2026 SmallSat Europe: Decoding Europe&#8217;s Smallsat Ascent"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		2026 SmallSat Europe: Decoding Europe&#8217;s Smallsat Ascent	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-26">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 26</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">May 28</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Amsterdam, Netherlands	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Expecting 2,000+ attendees, 225+ presenters, 200+ exhibitors at RAI Convention Centre, with business, defense and technical tracks, as well as Space Generation Advisory Council SGAC Young Professionals Forum.</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		€66 – €346	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000088 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-26" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			26		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000088 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/32nd-aiaa-ceas-aeroacoustics-conference-2026/"
		title="32nd AIAA / CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference 2026"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		32nd AIAA / CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference 2026	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-26">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 26</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">May 29</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Brussels, Belgium	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Organized by the von Karman Institute for Fluid Dynamics, the 32nd AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference (Aeroacoustics 2026) is the premier international forum dedicated to aeroacoustics research and innovation. The AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference 2026 continues to be the leading international platform for the exchange of scientific and technical knowledge in the field [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		€475	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001284 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-27" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Wed		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			27		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001284 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/webinar-securing-a-cislunar-future-markets-minerals-and-momentum/"
		title="Webinar: Securing a Cislunar Future: Markets, Minerals, and Momentum"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Webinar: Securing a Cislunar Future: Markets, Minerals, and Momentum	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-27">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 27</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>13:00 EDT | 17:00 UTC | 07:00 HST; Featuring: Andrew Aldrin, Program Coordinator, Masters of Space Operations, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University | Hoyt Davidson, Founder &amp; Managing Partner, Near Earth LLC | Chris Salvino, CEO &amp; Founder, Lunar Helium-3 Mining | Jack Gregg, Adjunct Professor &amp; Author | moderator Courtney Smith, [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000714 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-27" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Wed		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			27		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000714 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/3rd-spexa-space-business-expo/"
		title="3rd SPEXA Space Business Expo"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		3rd SPEXA Space Business Expo	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-27">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 27</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">May 29</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Tokyo, Japan	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>"Bridging Japan and the World's Space Business", visitors are invited to discover innovations, network, collaborate, and get educated about the latest advancements in space. At Tokyo Big Sight (Tokyo International Exhibition Center), located at 3-11-1 Ariake, Kōtō-ku, Tokyo 135-0063, in the Ariake Minami district of Tokyo Waterfront City (Odaiba area). [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001302 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-28" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			28		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001302 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-starlink-group-17-41/"
		title="Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 17-41"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 17-41	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-28">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 28</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window open 07:00-11:00 PDT | 14:00-18:00 UTC | 04:00-08:00 HST for 24 internet satellites; 1st-stage booster B1082 expected to land on ASDS OCISLY after this 22nd use.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001286 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-28" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			28		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001286 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/lunar-surface-power-transmission-workshop/"
		title="Lunar Surface Power Transmission Workshop"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Lunar Surface Power Transmission Workshop	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-28">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 28</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online / Washington DC, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Online from 11:00-16:00 EDT | 05:00-10:00 HST | 15:00-20:00 UTC, will feature presentations and panels with speakers from academia, industry, nonprofit and government. Agenda and registration available here: https://lsic.jhuapl.edu/Events/Agenda/index.php?id=63600027</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001306 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-28" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			28		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001306 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/lunar-surface-science-workshop-2026-artemis-update/"
		title="Lunar Surface Science Workshop &#8211; 2026 Artemis Update"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Lunar Surface Science Workshop &#8211; 2026 Artemis Update	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-28">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 28</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>11:00-17:00 EDT | 08:00-14:00 PDT | 05:00-11:00 HST -- NASA updates will highlight the stunning triumph of Artemis II, as well as progress across the many teams working to achieve lunar surface science and exploration objectives. Presenters will share developments in hardware, operations, and training concepts underway across the agency [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001303 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-29" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Fri		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			29		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001303 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
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				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-starlink-group-10-53/"
		title="Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 10-53"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 10-53	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-29">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 29</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-40 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window open 07:52-11:52 EDT | 11:52-15:52 UTC | 01:52-05:52 HST for 29 internet satellites; 1st-stage booster B1085 expected to land on ASDS ASOG after this 16th use.</p>
</div>
				
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</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001304 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
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		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Fri		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			29		</span>
	</time>
</div>

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		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001304 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
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				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-atlas-v-551-amazon-leo-la-07/"
		title="Launch Atlas V 551 / Amazon Leo (LA-07)"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Atlas V 551 / Amazon Leo (LA-07)	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-29">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 29</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-41 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window open 19:33-20:02 EDT | 13:33-14:02 HST | 23:33 May 29 - 00:02 May 30 UTC for 29 communications satellites to LEO for broadband internet service.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
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</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000964 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-space-astro-events cat_space-astro-events"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-30" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Sat		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			30		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000964 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-space-astro-events cat_space-astro-events" >
			
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				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/blue-moon/"
		title="Blue Moon"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Blue Moon	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-30">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 30</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Moon Orbit	</span>
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			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>22:46 HST on May 30 | 08:46 UTC on May 31.</p>
</div>
				
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	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001006 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-31" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Sun		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			31		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001006 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/abstracts-due-4th-space-renaissance-international-sri-world-congress/"
		title="Abstracts Due: 4th Space Renaissance International (SRI) World Congress"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Abstracts Due: 4th Space Renaissance International (SRI) World Congress	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-31">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 31</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
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			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Held online every 5 years, this year June 30-July 4; broad categories included science / engineering, art / media, philosophy / policy.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

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	<h3>
		<time
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		>
			June 2026		</time>
	</h3>
</li>

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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001223 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			1		</span>
	</time>
</div>

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		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001223 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
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				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
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		title="Nominations Due: AIAA Honors &#038; Awards"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Nominations Due: AIAA Honors &#038; Awards	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 1</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
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									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Six Premier Awards, a dozen Technical Excellence Awards, Lectureship, Service and Publication Awards, and more -- all nominations are due online today by 23:59 EDT, with references due July 1.</p>
</div>
				
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		</article>
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</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001160 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
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		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			1		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001160 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/committee-on-planetary-protection-copp-online-meeting-limits-of-terrestrial-life-and-the-probability-of-growth-on-mars/"
		title="Committee on Planetary Protection (CoPP) Online Meeting: Limits of Terrestrial Life and the Probability of Growth on Mars"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Committee on Planetary Protection (CoPP) Online Meeting: Limits of Terrestrial Life and the Probability of Growth on Mars	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-06-01">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Jun 1</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 2</span>	</time>
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					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
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				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>This meeting is to provide information to NASA so it can develop a prioritized list of factors that contribute to the potential release of terrestrial bioburden on the Mars surface and the likelihood of microbial survival and replication. Quantitative and qualitative guidance on individual and multiple growth-limiting/growth-promoting conditions are needed [&hellip;]</p>
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									<p><span style="color: #2490ff;"><strong><a style="color: #2490ff;" href="https://spacecalendar.com/downrange2026/">VIEW DOWNRANGE &#8211; WEEKS AHEAD</a></strong></span></p>								</div>
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				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/may-25-31-2026-vol-45-week-21-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 21</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Vol 45, Week 20</title>
		<link>https://spacecalendar.com/may-18-24-2026-vol-45-week-20-hawaii-island-usa/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=may-18-24-2026-vol-45-week-20-hawaii-island-usa</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[SpaceAge]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 20:55:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Calendar]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>May 18-24, 2026 &#124; Vol 45, Week 20 &#124; Hawai`i Island, USA SMILE Sun, You&#8217;ll Soon Be on Camera! The first mission to observe Earth&#8217;s magnetosphere in X-ray light, SMILE (Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer), is prepared to launch May 19 via Vega-C rocket from Guiana Space Center. SMILE [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/may-18-24-2026-vol-45-week-20-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 20</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></description>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">May 18-24, 2026 | Vol 45, Week 20 | Hawai`i Island, USA</h2>				</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">SMILE Sun, You'll Soon Be on Camera!</h2>				</div>
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				<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-978825c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="978825c" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default">
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									<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-24588" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SMILE-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SMILE-copy.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/SMILE-copy-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" />The first mission to observe Earth&#8217;s magnetosphere in X-ray light, <strong>SMILE</strong> (<a href="https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Smile">Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer</a>), is prepared to launch May 19 via Vega-C rocket from Guiana Space Center. SMILE is a collaboration between the <span data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 240, 255);">European Space Agency </span>and the <span data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 240, 255);">Chinese Academy of Sciences to provide a complete view of how the Sun affects Earth&#8217;s space environment. It was proposed and selected in 2015, with studies beginning in 2016 and implementation in 2019. The satellite is ~2,300 kg (wet), and is equipped with a 490-newton main engine, 2 deployable solar arrays, Li-ion batteries and 4 science instruments: </span><span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"><strong class="Yjhzub" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"><span data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="T3jDh_3b" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);">SXI </span></strong>(Soft X-ray Imager), a 33-kg camera with lobster-eye micropore optics (0.2–2.5 keV) to make X-ray observations of Earth&#8217;s magnetic field; </span><span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"><strong class="Yjhzub" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"><span data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="T3jDh_3g" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);">UVI </span></strong>(Ultraviolet Imager), a 15.5 kg imager (160-180 nm) to image auroras; </span><span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"><strong class="Yjhzub" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"><span data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="T3jDh_3l" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);">MAG </span></strong>(Magnetometer), two sensors on a 3-m deployable boom to measure the magnetic field; and </span><span class="T286Pc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"><strong class="Yjhzub" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);"><span data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="T3jDh_3q" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);">LIA </span></strong>(Light Ion Analyzer), two 3 kg sensors (5 eV-25 keV) to monitor solar wind plasma. SMILE is intended for a Highly Elliptical Orbit with ~5,000 km perigee × 121,000 km apogee, at 70° or 98° inclination. </span><em>(Image Credits: ESA, CAS, NSSC)</em></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">NASA's Psyche Spacecraft Executes Critical Mars Gravity-Assist Flyby

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									<p dir="auto"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-24643" src="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Asteroid-NASA-2026-copy.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="150" srcset="https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Asteroid-NASA-2026-copy.jpg 600w, https://spacecalendar.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Asteroid-NASA-2026-copy-300x75.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></p><p dir="auto">On May 15 the <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/psyche/">Psyche</a> spacecraft successfully came within 2,800 miles (4,500 km) of the Martian surface flying at 12,000+ mph (approximately 19,840 km/h). This planned <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/psyche/2026/05/08/nasas-psyche-mission-to-fly-by-mars-for-gravity-assist/">gravity-assist</a> maneuver used the Red Planet’s gravitational pull as a natural slingshot to gain speed and refine its trajectory without expending propellant. Launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy in October 2023, Psyche has been cruising through the inner Solar System toward the metal-rich asteroid 16 Psyche in the Main Asteroid Belt. The spacecraft relies primarily on solar electric propulsion using Hall-effect thrusters. It carries four SPT-140 xenon thrusters (~922 kg total propellant). The solar arrays generate 21 kW near Earth, dropping to 2.3–3.4 kW at the asteroid. This low-thrust, high-efficiency system enables gradual acceleration over the multi-year cruise—its arrival at the target asteroid is expected in 2029. This 2026 Mars encounter also offers a valuable opportunity for instrument testing and additional science. The spacecraft had already <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/nasas-psyche-mission-captures-mars-during-gravity-assist-approach/">captured images of Mars</a> from afar, and the mission teams are using the flyby to calibrate systems ahead of the primary science phase at 16 Psyche. <i>(Image Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU)</i></p>								</div>
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					<h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Humans in Space</h2>				</div>
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									<p>☆ <strong>International Space Station, </strong><em>~415-km LEO: </em>Expedition 74 seven members transferring ~2,950 kg of cargo from recently arrived <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasas-spacex-34th-commercial-resupply-mission-overview/">SpaceX Dragon CRS-34</a>, while working with alfalfa plants, seed germination studies, artery ultrasound scans for cardiovascular health, DNA-inspired research, exercise device testing, and life support system maintenance. Next crew includes Soyuz MS-29 in July and SpaceX Crew-13 in September, which will rotate personnel and transition toward Expedition 75.</p><p>☆ <strong>Tiangong Space Station, </strong><em>~390-km LEO: </em>Shenzhou-21 three-member crew are planned to conduct 27 scientific experiments during their <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PeoplesDaily/videos/the-shenzhou-21-crew-has-begun-their-one-month-extended-mission-aboard-chinas-ti/1147680814186558/">7-month stay</a> and return to Earth in June in order to further to test long-term habitation technologies and manage supplies delivered by the <span data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="wHvFs_1g" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: &quot;Google Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(230, 232, 240);">Shenzhou-22</span> craft, which is currently docked to the Tianhe forward port. 7,000 kg of cargo / 220 items <a href="https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/chinas-tianzhou-10-freighter-delivers-7-tons-of-cargo-to-tiangong-space-station">delivered by Tianzhou-10</a> are being stowed and utilized. The crew completed their third spacewalk in April and may perform a fourth. Zhang Lu has completed seven EVAs in total, setting a new record for <a href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/china/article/329562/Shenzhou-21-crew-completes-third-spacewalk-astronaut-Zhang-Lu-sets-record">most Chinese spacewalks</a>.</p><p><strong>◐ </strong><strong>Lunar Enterprise News:</strong> Announcement of Artemis III crew members expected &#8216;soon&#8217; as mission is now set to launch <a href="https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/04/put-it-in-pencil-nasas-artemis-iii-mission-will-launch-no-earlier-than-late-2027/">NET late 2027</a> (Artemis II crew announced Apr 2023 for originally projected late 2024 mission). | Blue Moon Mk 1 Lunar Lander, dependent on New Glenn, could face launch delay beyond 2026 <a href="https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/blue-origins-huge-new-glenn-rocket-grounded-after-launch-mishap">after the rocket&#8217;s failure</a>. | Lunar Outpost <a href="https://www.lunaroutpost.com/post/lunar-outpost-secures-30m-series-b-to-build-the-industrial-foundation-of-the-space-frontier-and-eco">raised US$30 million</a> to aid its reconfiguration plans to comply with new Artemis architecture. | <a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/08/rocket-lab-rklb-q1-earnings-2026.html">Rocket Lab (RKLB) stock</a> spiked 34%+ following record Q1 earnings. | Prof. Joe Silk discusses <a href="https://www.facebook.com/InternationalAstronomicalUnion/photos/is-the-moon-the-next-great-frontier-for-astronomy-terrestrial-telescopes-are-fac/1378410990999566/">future observatories on the Moon</a> with IAU members and the public.</p><p><strong><img decoding="async" class="emoji" role="img" draggable="false" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/2604.svg" alt="&#x2604;" /></strong> <strong><em><a href="https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/ca/">Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches </a>–</em></strong> <em>Mon May 18: Apollo Asteroid 2026 JH2 (0.0006 AU) | Fri May 22: Apollo Asteroid 2026 JE1 (0.007 AU) | Sat May 23: Apollo Asteroid 2026 JM (0.013 AU) | Sun May 24: Aten Asteroid 2023 KH4 (0.014 AU)</em></p>								</div>
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                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getMoonPhase(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0.02 || phase >= 0.98) return 'new';
                    if (phase < 0.23) return 'waxing_crescent';
                    if (phase < 0.27) return 'first_quarter';
                    if (phase < 0.48) return 'waxing_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.52) return 'full';
                    if (phase < 0.73) return 'waning_gibbous';
                    if (phase < 0.77) return 'last_quarter';
                    return 'waning_crescent';
                }

                function getNextFullMoon(jd) {
                    const synodicMonth = 29.530588853;
                    const knownNewMoon = 2451549.5;
                    const daysSinceNewMoon = jd - knownNewMoon;
                    let phase = (daysSinceNewMoon / synodicMonth) % 1;
                    if (phase < 0) phase += 1;
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T) % 360;
                    phase += 0.0549 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    phase = (phase + 1) % 1;
                    const daysToFullMoon = (0.5 - phase) * synodicMonth;
                    const nextFullMoonJd = jd + (daysToFullMoon < 0 ? daysToFullMoon + synodicMonth : daysToFullMoon);
                    const nextFullMoonDate = new Date((nextFullMoonJd - 2440587.5) * 86400000);
                    return nextFullMoonDate.toLocaleDateString('en-US', { year: 'numeric', month: 'long', day: 'numeric' });
                }

                function formatPhaseName(phase) {
                    return phase.split('_').map(word => word.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + word.slice(1)).join(' ');
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getMoonPosition(jd) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    let L = (218.3164591 + 481267.88134236 * T - 0.0013268 * T * T + T * T * T / 540000) % 360;
                    let M = (134.9634114 + 477198.8676313 * T + 0.008997 * T * T + T * T * T / 69699) % 360;
                    let F = (93.2720993 + 483202.0175273 * T - 0.0034029 * T * T - T * T * T / 3526000) % 360;
                    let D = (297.8502042 + 445267.1115168 * T - 0.0016300 * T * T + T * T * T / 545868) % 360;
                    let Ms = (356.0470 + 35999.0502909 * T - 0.0001537 * T * T + T * T * T / 24490000) % 360;
                    if (L < 0) L += 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    if (F < 0) F += 360;
                    if (D < 0) D += 360;
                    if (Ms < 0) Ms += 360;
                    console.log('Orbital elements:', { T: T.toFixed(4), L: L.toFixed(2), M: M.toFixed(2), F: F.toFixed(2), D: D.toFixed(2), Ms: Ms.toFixed(2) });

                    L += 6.288750 * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 1.274018 * Math.sin((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.658309 * Math.sin(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.213616 * Math.sin(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.185596 * Math.sin(Ms * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.114336 * Math.sin(2 * F * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.058793 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.057212 * Math.sin((2 * D - M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.053320 * Math.sin((2 * D + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.045874 * Math.sin((2 * D - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.041024 * Math.sin((M - Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.034718 * Math.sin(D * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.030465 * Math.sin((M + Ms) * Math.PI / 180)
                       + 0.015326 * Math.sin((2 * D - 2 * F) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.012528 * Math.sin((2 * F + M) * Math.PI / 180)
                       - 0.010980 * Math.sin((2 * F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const b = 5.128189 * Math.sin(F * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.280606 * Math.sin((M + F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.277693 * Math.sin((M - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.173238 * Math.sin((2 * D - F) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.055413 * Math.sin((2 * D + F - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            + 0.046272 * Math.sin((2 * D - F - M) * Math.PI / 180);

                    const r = 60.2666
                            - 3.40573 * Math.cos(M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.70677 * Math.cos((2 * D - M) * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.35019 * Math.cos(2 * D * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.11075 * Math.cos(2 * M * Math.PI / 180)
                            - 0.09892 * Math.cos(Ms * Math.PI / 180);
                    const parallax = Math.asin(1 / r) * 180 / Math.PI;

                    console.log('Ecliptic coordinates:', { L: L.toFixed(2), b: b.toFixed(2), r: r.toFixed(2), parallax: parallax.toFixed(4) });

                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinL = Math.sin(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosL = Math.cos(L * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinB = Math.sin(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosB = Math.cos(b * Math.PI / 180);
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const ra = Math.atan2(sinL * cosObliquity - sinB / cosB * sinObliquity, cosL);
                    let raDeg = ra * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (raDeg < 0) raDeg += 360;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinB * cosObliquity + cosB * sinObliquity * sinL);
                    console.log('Moon position at JD ' + jd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + raDeg.toFixed(2) + ' deg, dec=' + (dec * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ' deg, parallax=' + parallax.toFixed(4) + ' deg');
                    return { ra, dec, parallax };
                }

                function getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel) {
                    const sinLat = Math.sin(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const cosLat = Math.cos(lat * Math.PI / 180);
                    const refraction = -34 / 3437.747; // -34 arcminutes in radians
                    const epsilon = 1e-6; // Avoid division by zero

                    console.log('getMoonrise inputs:', { jd: jd.toFixed(4), lat, lon, tzOffset, tzLabel });

                    let riseTime = null;
                    const coarseStep = 0.01; // ~14.4 minutes
                    const fineStep = 0.0000694; // ~6 seconds
                    let crossings = [];
                    const jdStart = Math.floor(jd - tzOffset / 24); // Local midnight before input time
                    const currentLocalTime = ((jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24 + tzOffset) % 24;
                    if (currentLocalTime < 0) currentLocalTime += 24;

                    // Coarse search over 48 hours
                    for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset += coarseStep) {
                        const testJd = jdStart + offset;
                        const moon = getMoonPosition(testJd);
                        const lst = getLST(testJd, lon);
                        const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                        const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                        const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                        const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                        const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                        const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                        const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                        const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                        const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                        const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                        const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);
                        console.log('Coarse JD ' + testJd.toFixed(4) + ': ra=' + (raTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', dec=' + (decTopocentric * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', lst=' + (lst * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', hourAngle=' + ((lst - raTopocentric) * 180 / Math.PI).toFixed(2) + ', sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                        if (offset > 0) {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: crossings[crossings.length - 1].sinAlt });
                        } else {
                            crossings.push({ jd: testJd, sinAlt, prevSinAlt: null });
                        }
                    }

                    // Find and refine crossings using Newton's method
                    let preciseCrossings = [];
                    for (let i = 1; i < crossings.length; i++) {
                        const curr = crossings[i];
                        const prev = crossings[i - 1];
                        if (prev.sinAlt <= refraction && curr.sinAlt > refraction) {
                            let preciseJd = prev.jd;
                            for (let j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                                const moon = getMoonPosition(preciseJd);
                                const lst = getLST(preciseJd, lon);
                                const rhoCosPhi = cosLat;
                                const rhoSinPhi = 0.996647 * sinLat;
                                const parallaxRad = moon.parallax * Math.PI / 180;
                                const cosDec = Math.cos(moon.dec);
                                const sinDec = Math.sin(moon.dec);
                                const hourAngle = lst - moon.ra;
                                const deltaRa = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngle) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDec = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngle) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentric = moon.ra + deltaRa;
                                const decTopocentric = moon.dec + deltaDec;
                                const sinAlt = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentric) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentric) * Math.cos(lst - raTopocentric);

                                // Compute derivative numerically
                                const deltaJd = fineStep;
                                const moonNext = getMoonPosition(preciseJd + deltaJd);
                                const lstNext = getLST(preciseJd + deltaJd, lon);
                                const hourAngleNext = lstNext - moonNext.ra;
                                const deltaRaNext = cosDec > epsilon ? -parallaxRad * rhoCosPhi * Math.sin(hourAngleNext) / cosDec : 0;
                                const deltaDecNext = -parallaxRad * (rhoSinPhi * cosDec - rhoCosPhi * Math.cos(hourAngleNext) * sinDec);
                                const raTopocentricNext = moonNext.ra + deltaRaNext;
                                const decTopocentricNext = moonNext.dec + deltaDecNext;
                                const sinAltNext = sinLat * Math.sin(decTopocentricNext) + cosLat * Math.cos(decTopocentricNext) * Math.cos(lstNext - raTopocentricNext);
                                const derivative = (sinAltNext - sinAlt) / deltaJd;

                                // Newton's method
                                if (Math.abs(derivative) > epsilon) {
                                    preciseJd -= (sinAlt - refraction) / derivative;
                                } else {
                                    break;
                                }
                                console.log('Refine JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': sinAlt=' + sinAlt.toFixed(4));
                            }
                            let rt = (preciseJd - Math.floor(jdStart)) * 24 + tzOffset;
                            if (rt < 0) rt += 24;
                            if (rt >= 24) rt -= 24;
                            preciseCrossings.push({ time: rt, jd: preciseJd });
                            console.log('Refined crossing at JD ' + preciseJd.toFixed(6) + ': time=' + rt.toFixed(2));
                        }
                    }

                    // Select the next moonrise after current time
                    if (preciseCrossings.length > 0) {
                        const todayStartJd = jdStart + (tzOffset / 24);
                        const todayEndJd = todayStartJd + 1.5; // Extend to capture late moonrises
                        riseTime = preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd && c.time >= currentLocalTime) ||
                                   preciseCrossings.find(c => c.jd >= todayStartJd && c.jd < todayEndJd) ||
                                   preciseCrossings[0];
                        riseTime = riseTime ? riseTime.time : null;
                        console.log('Selected moonrise:', riseTime ? riseTime.toFixed(2) : 'null');
                    }

                    if (riseTime === null) {
                        console.log('No moonrise found in 48-hour window');
                        return "No moonrise";
                    }
                    const hours = Math.floor(riseTime);
                    const minutes = Math.floor((riseTime - hours) * 60);
                    return `${hours % 12 || 12}:${minutes.toString().padStart(2, '0')} ${hours >= 12 ? 'PM' : 'AM'} (${tzLabel})`;
                }
function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const phase = getMoonPhase(jd); 
    console.log('Moon Phase:', phase); 
    const moonrise = getMoonrise(jd, lat, lon, tzOffset, tz); 
    console.log('Moonrise:', moonrise); 
    const nextFullMoon = getNextFullMoon(jd); 
    console.log('Next Full Moon:', nextFullMoon); 
    
    // Centered image string
    let output = `<img decoding="async" src="${phaseImages[phase]}" alt="Moon Phase" style="max-width: 100px; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><br>`; 
    
    output += `Phase: ${formatPhaseName(phase)}<br>`; 
    output += `Moonrise: ${moonrise}<br>`; 
    output += `Next Full Moon: ${nextFullMoon}<br>`; 
    output += `Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}<br>`; 
    
    // Apply font rules, mobile adjustments, and centering directly to the container
    if (typeof container !== 'undefined' && container) {
        container.style.fontSize = "14px";
        container.style.lineHeight = "20px";
        container.style.textAlign = "center"; // ADDED: Centers all text lines horizontally
        
        // Prevents mobile browsers from auto-scaling text incorrectly
        container.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        container.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        
        container.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found.');
    }
}


                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            moonWidget_6a8fac4a1f968('6a8fac4a1f968', '', '');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
						</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
				<div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76081448" data-id="76081448" data-element_type="column" data-e-type="column">
			<div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated">
						<div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73d69120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="73d69120" data-element_type="widget" data-e-type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default">
				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
							<div class="elementor-shortcode">    <div id="planet-widget-6a8fac4a1fcda">
        <div id="planet-data-6a8fac4a1fcda">
            <p>Loading planet data...</p>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        (function() {
            function planetWidget_6a8fac4a1fcda(uniqueId, defaultLat, defaultLon) {
                const container = document.getElementById('planet-data-' + uniqueId);

                // IP-to-city fallback with approximate time zone
                const cityFallbacks = [
                    { ipPrefix: '69.171', lat: 40.7128, lon: -74.0060, tz: 'EDT', tzOffset: -4 }, // New York
                    { ipPrefix: '81.2', lat: 51.5074, lon: -0.1278, tz: 'BST', tzOffset: 1 },    // London
                    { ipPrefix: '203.104', lat: -33.8688, lon: 151.2093, tz: 'AEST', tzOffset: 10 }, // Sydney
                    { ipPrefix: '171.64', lat: 37.4419, lon: -122.1430, tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 }, // Palo Alto
                    { ipPrefix: 'default', lat: parseFloat(defaultLat), lon: parseFloat(defaultLon), tz: 'PDT', tzOffset: -7 } // Default
                ];

                function estimateTimeZone(lon) {
                    // Estimate time zone offset (hours) from longitude (15° per hour)
                    const tzOffset = Math.round(lon / 15);
                    // Approximate time zone label based on longitude ranges
                    let tzLabel;
                    if (lon >= -127.5 && lon < -112.5) tzLabel = 'PDT'; // Pacific
                    else if (lon >= -112.5 && lon < -97.5) tzLabel = 'MDT'; // Mountain
                    else if (lon >= -97.5 && lon < -82.5) tzLabel = 'CDT'; // Central
                    else if (lon >= -82.5 && lon < -67.5) tzLabel = 'EDT'; // Eastern
                    else if (lon >= -7.5 && lon < 7.5) tzLabel = 'GMT'; // Greenwich
                    else if (lon >= 7.5 && lon < 22.5) tzLabel = 'CET'; // Central Europe
                    else if (lon >= 127.5 && lon < 142.5) tzLabel = 'JST'; // Japan
                    else if (lon >= 142.5 && lon < 157.5) tzLabel = 'AEST'; // Australia East
                    else tzLabel = 'Local'; // Fallback
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getBrowserTimeZone() {
                    const now = new Date();
                    const offsetMinutes = now.getTimezoneOffset();
                    const tzOffset = -offsetMinutes / 60;
                    const tzLabel = now.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZoneName: 'short' }).split(' ').pop();
                    return { tzOffset, tzLabel };
                }

                function getLocation() {
                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        if (navigator.geolocation) {
                            navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
                                pos => {
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(pos.coords.longitude);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using geolocation:', pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset);
                                    resolve({ lat: pos.coords.latitude, lon: pos.coords.longitude, tz, tzOffset });
                                },
                                () => {
                                    const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                                    const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                                    const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                                    const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                                    const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                                    console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                                    resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                                }
                            );
                        } else {
                            const ip = '8.29.198.25';
                            const city = cityFallbacks.find(c => ip.startsWith(c.ipPrefix)) || cityFallbacks.find(c => c.ipPrefix === 'default');
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(city.lon);
                            const tzOffset = browserTz ? browserTz.tzOffset : estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tz = browserTz ? browserTz.tzLabel : estTz.tzLabel;
                            console.log('Using IP fallback location:', city.lat, city.lon, tz, tzOffset, 'for IP:', ip);
                            resolve({ lat: city.lat, lon: city.lon, tz, tzOffset });
                        }
                    });
                }

                function getJD(date) {
                    const year = date.getUTCFullYear();
                    const month = date.getUTCMonth() + 1;
                    const day = date.getUTCDate();
                    const hour = date.getUTCHours();
                    const minute = date.getUTCMinutes();
                    const second = date.getUTCSeconds();
                    let a = Math.floor((14 - month) / 12);
                    let y = year + 4800 - a;
                    let m = month + 12 * a - 3;
                    let jd = day + Math.floor((153 * m + 2) / 5) + 365 * y + Math.floor(y / 4) - Math.floor(y / 100) + Math.floor(y / 400) - 32045;
                    jd += (hour + minute / 60 + second / 3600) / 24;
                    console.log('Calculated JD:', jd.toFixed(4), 'for date:', date.toISOString());
                    return jd;
                }

                function getLST(jd, lon) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const gmst = 6.697374558 + 0.06570982441908 * (jd - 2451545.0) + 0.000025 * T * T;
                    const siderealRate = 1.00273790935;
                    const utHours = (jd - Math.floor(jd)) * 24;
                    let lst = (gmst + siderealRate * utHours + lon / 15) % 24;
                    if (lst < 0) lst += 24;
                    console.log('LST for JD', jd.toFixed(4), ':', (lst * 15).toFixed(2), 'deg');
                    return lst * Math.PI / 12;
                }

                function getPlanetPosition(jd, planet) {
                    const T = (jd - 2451545.0) / 36525;
                    const planets = {
                        '* Mercury': { a: 0.387, e: 0.2056, I: 7.0, L: (252.3 + 149472.7 * T) % 360, w: 77.5, O: 48.3 },
                        '* Venus': { a: 0.723, e: 0.0068, I: 3.4, L: (181.0 + 58517.8 * T) % 360, w: 131.5, O: 76.7 },
                       '* Mars': { a: 1.524, e: 0.0934, I: 1.85, L: (355.5 + 19140.3 * T) % 360, w: 336.0, O: 49.6 },
                        '* Jupiter': { a: 5.203, e: 0.0484, I: 1.30, L: (34.4 + 3034.9 * T) % 360, w: 14.3, O: 100.5 },
                        '* Saturn': { a: 9.537, e: 0.0542, I: 2.49, L: (50.1 + 1222.1 * T) % 360, w: 92.4, O: 113.7 }
                    };
                    const p = planets[planet];
                    let M = (p.L - p.w - p.O) % 360;
                    if (M < 0) M += 360;
                    let E = M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(M * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (M + (p.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(E * Math.PI / 180) - E) / (1 - p.e * Math.cos(E * Math.PI / 180));
                        E += deltaE;
                    }
                    let v = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + p.e) / (1 - p.e)) * Math.tan(E * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (v < 0) v += 360;
                    const r = p.a * (1 - p.e * p.e) / (1 + p.e * Math.cos(v * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Get Earth position for geocentric correction
                    const earthP = { a: 1.0, e: 0.0167, I: 0.0, L: (100.466 + 35999.373 * T) % 360, w: 102.94, O: 0.0 };
                    let earthM = (earthP.L - earthP.w - earthP.O) % 360;
                    if (earthM < 0) earthM += 360;
                    let earthE = earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthM * Math.PI / 180);
                    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        const deltaE = (earthM + (earthP.e * 180 / Math.PI) * Math.sin(earthE * Math.PI / 180) - earthE) / (1 - earthP.e * Math.cos(earthE * Math.PI / 180));
                        earthE += deltaE;
                    }
                    let earthV = 2 * Math.atan(Math.sqrt((1 + earthP.e) / (1 - earthP.e)) * Math.tan(earthE * Math.PI / 360)) * 180 / Math.PI;
                    if (earthV < 0) earthV += 360;
                    const earthR = earthP.a * (1 - earthP.e * earthP.e) / (1 + earthP.e * Math.cos(earthV * Math.PI / 180));

                    // Helio Cartesian for planet
                    const omega = p.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const arg = (v + p.w - p.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const i = p.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const cosOmega = Math.cos(omega);
                    const sinOmega = Math.sin(omega);
                    const cosArg = Math.cos(arg);
                    const sinArg = Math.sin(arg);
                    const cosI = Math.cos(i);
                    const sinI = Math.sin(i);
                    let x = r * (cosOmega * cosArg - sinOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let y = r * (sinOmega * cosArg + cosOmega * sinArg * cosI);
                    let z = r * sinArg * sinI;

                    // Helio Cartesian for Earth
                    const earthOmega = earthP.O * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthArg = (earthV + earthP.w - earthP.O) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthI = earthP.I * Math.PI / 180;
                    const earthCosOmega = Math.cos(earthOmega);
                    const earthSinOmega = Math.sin(earthOmega);
                    const earthCosArg = Math.cos(earthArg);
                    const earthSinArg = Math.sin(earthArg);
                    const earthCosI = Math.cos(earthI);
                    const earthSinI = Math.sin(earthI);
                    let earthX = earthR * (earthCosOmega * earthCosArg - earthSinOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthY = earthR * (earthSinOmega * earthCosArg + earthCosOmega * earthSinArg * earthCosI);
                    let earthZ = earthR * earthSinArg * earthSinI;

                    // Geocentric
                    x -= earthX;
                    y -= earthY;
                    z -= earthZ;

                    // Ecliptic spherical
                    const lambdaRad = Math.atan2(y, x);
                    const betaRad = Math.asin(z / Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z));

                    // Convert to equatorial
                    const obliquity = (23.439291 - 0.0130042 * T) * Math.PI / 180;
                    const sinLambda = Math.sin(lambdaRad);
                    const cosLambda = Math.cos(lambdaRad);
                    const sinBeta = Math.sin(betaRad);
                    const cosBeta = Math.cos(betaRad);
                    const tanBeta = sinBeta / cosBeta;
                    const sinObliquity = Math.sin(obliquity);
                    const cosObliquity = Math.cos(obliquity);
                    const raY = sinLambda * cosObliquity - tanBeta * sinObliquity;
                    const raX = cosLambda;
                    let ra = Math.atan2(raY, raX);
                    if (ra < 0) ra += 2 * Math.PI;
                    const dec = Math.asin(sinBeta * cosObliquity + cosBeta * sinObliquity * sinLambda);
                    return { ra, dec };
                }

                function equatorialToHorizontal(ha, dec, lat) {
                    const ha_rad = ha;
                    const dec_rad = dec;
                    const lat_rad = lat * Math.PI / 180;
                    const x = Math.cos(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const y = Math.sin(ha_rad) * Math.cos(dec_rad);
                    const z = Math.sin(dec_rad);
                    const xhor = x * Math.sin(lat_rad) - z * Math.cos(lat_rad);
                    const yhor = y;
                    const zhor = x * Math.cos(lat_rad) + z * Math.sin(lat_rad);
                    let az = Math.atan2(yhor, xhor) + Math.PI;
                    if (az >= 2 * Math.PI) az -= 2 * Math.PI;
                    const alt = Math.asin(zhor);
                    return { alt: alt * 180 / Math.PI, az: az * 180 / Math.PI };
                }

                function getDirection(az) {
                    if (az < 22.5) return 'N';
                    if (az < 67.5) return 'NE';
                    if (az < 112.5) return 'E';
                    if (az < 157.5) return 'SE';
                    if (az < 202.5) return 'S';
                    if (az < 247.5) return 'SW';
                    if (az < 292.5) return 'W';
                    if (az < 337.5) return 'NW';
                    return 'N';
                }

                function updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset) { 
    console.log('Updating widget with location:', lat, lon, tz, tzOffset); 
    const now = new Date(); 
    const jd = getJD(now); 
    console.log('Julian Date:', jd); 
    const lst = getLST(jd, lon); 
    const planets = ['* Mercury', '* Venus', '* Mars', '* Jupiter', '* Saturn']; 
    
    let output = `Current Planet Positions (Location: ${lat.toFixed(2)}, ${lon.toFixed(2)}):<br>`; 
    
    planets.forEach(planet => { 
        try { 
            const planetPos = getPlanetPosition(jd, planet); 
            const ha = lst - planetPos.ra; 
            const altaz = equatorialToHorizontal(ha, planetPos.dec, lat); 
            const alt = altaz.alt.toFixed(1); 
            const az = altaz.az.toFixed(0); 
            const dir = getDirection(altaz.az); 
            
            // Replaced the '°' character with mobile-safe '\u00B0' unicode string literal
            if (alt > 0) { 
                output += `${planet}: ${alt}\u00B0 up, ${az}\u00B0 azimuth (${dir})<br>`; 
            } else { 
                output += `${planet}: Below the horizon<br>`; 
            } 
        } catch (e) { 
            console.error('Error in planet position calculation for ' + planet + ':', e); 
            output += `${planet}: Position unavailable<br>`; 
        } 
    }); 
    
    // Use an explicit DOM reference look-up to ensure mobile safety
    const widgetTarget = typeof container !== 'undefined' ? container : document.getElementById('container');
    
    if (widgetTarget) {
        // Enforce structural text styles
        widgetTarget.style.fontSize = "14px";
        widgetTarget.style.lineHeight = "22px";
        
        // Mobile-responsiveness fixes: prevents text shrinking, layout shifting, and overflow clipping
        widgetTarget.style.webkitTextSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.textSizeAdjust = "100%";
        widgetTarget.style.wordBreak = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.overflowWrap = "break-word";
        widgetTarget.style.display = "block";
        
        widgetTarget.innerHTML = output; 
    } else {
        console.error('Widget container element could not be found in the DOM.');
    }
}

                function initialize() {
                    if (defaultLat && defaultLon && defaultLat !== '' && defaultLon !== '') {
                        const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                        const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                        const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                        const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                        console.log('Using default coordinates:', defaultLat, defaultLon, tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                    } else {
                        getLocation().then(({ lat, lon, tz, tzOffset }) => {
                            updateWidget(lat, lon, tz, tzOffset);
                        }).catch(error => {
                            console.error('Error getting location:', error);
                            const browserTz = getBrowserTimeZone();
                            const estTz = estimateTimeZone(parseFloat(defaultLon));
                            const tzOffset = browserTz.tzOffset || estTz.tzOffset;
                            const tzLabel = browserTz.tzLabel || estTz.tzLabel;
                            updateWidget(parseFloat(defaultLat), parseFloat(defaultLon), tzLabel, tzOffset);
                        });
                    }
                }

                initialize();
            }

            planetWidget_6a8fac4a1fcda('6a8fac4a1fcda', '37.4419', '-122.1430');
        })();
    </script>
</div>
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	<div class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-container" data-js="tribe-events-top-bar-datepicker-container"></div>
	<template class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-template-prev-icon">
		<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-left tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-nav-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
	viewBox="0 0 10 16"
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
	<path d="M9.7 14.4l-1.5 1.5L.3 8 8.2.1l1.5 1.5L3.3 8l6.4 6.4z"/>
</svg>
	</template>
	<template class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-template-next-icon">
		<svg
	 class="tribe-common-c-svgicon tribe-common-c-svgicon--caret-right tribe-events-c-top-bar__datepicker-nav-icon-svg" 	aria-hidden="true"
	viewBox="0 0 10 16"
	xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
>
	<path d="M.3 1.6L1.8.1 9.7 8l-7.9 7.9-1.5-1.5L6.7 8 .3 1.6z"/>
</svg>
	</template>
</div>

	
	<div class="tribe-events-c-top-bar__actions tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	</div>

</div>
</header>

		
		<ul
			class="tribe-events-calendar-list"
			aria-label="
			List of Events			"
		>

							
				<li class="tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator">
	<h3>
		<time
			class="tribe-events-calendar-list__month-separator-text tribe-common-h7 tribe-common-h6--min-medium tribe-common-h--alt"
		>
			May 2026		</time>
	</h3>
</li>

				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001142 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-education-program cat_education-program"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-18" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			18		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001142 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-education-program cat_education-program" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/spacecraft-rendezvous-and-proximity-operations/"
		title="Spacecraft Rendezvous and Proximity Operations"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Spacecraft Rendezvous and Proximity Operations	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-04-28">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">Apr 28</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">Jun 2</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Online short course on Rendezvous and Proximity Operations (RPO), critical for crew transfer, in-space assembly and space debris removal, among other uses. Instructor is Pradipto Ghosh; 12 classroom hours / 2.4 CEU-PDH; online via Zoom with replays available. Students will receive Certificates of Completion from both AIAA and Johns Hopkins [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		US$1595 – US$1795	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000178 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-18" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			18		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000178 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/iau-symposium-405-traversing-the-galactic-center-in-space-and-time/"
		title="IAU Symposium 405: Traversing the Galactic Center in Space and Time"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		IAU Symposium 405: Traversing the Galactic Center in Space and Time	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-18">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 18</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">May 22</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Brno, Czech Republic	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Galactic Center of the Milky Way is instrumental in mapping and understanding galaxies since it is the closest galactic nucleus to us. At Brno Observatory and Planetarium, Kraví hora 522/2. Despite many detailed, multiwavelength studies of the central regions of our Galaxy, we still have many open questions concerning its [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		€350	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000180 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-18" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Mon		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			18		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000180 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/iau-symposium-406-future-landscape-of-astrophysical-transients-novel-approaches-in-theory-and-observations/"
		title="IAU Symposium 406: Future landscape of astrophysical transients: novel approaches in theory and observations"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		IAU Symposium 406: Future landscape of astrophysical transients: novel approaches in theory and observations	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-18">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 18</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">May 22</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Turku, Finland	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>At University of Turku; expecting up to 200 participants. Look at events page for the welcome reception on Monday and the Astronomy on Tap event on Tuesday, and at the “things to do while in Turku” page for other ways to spend your time.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001150 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-19" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			19		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001150 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-vega-c-solar-wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere-link-explorer-smile/"
		title="Launch Vega-C / Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE)"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Vega-C / Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE)	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-19">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 19</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Ariane Launch Area 1 (ELV), Guiana Space Centre, ~5°N, French Guiana	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Set for 00:52 French Guiana Time UTC-3 | 17:52 HST May 18 to send astrophysics satellite to elliptical orbit. Joint mission between the European Space Agency and the Chinese Academy of Sciences to investigate the interaction between Earth’s protective shield – the magnetosphere – and the supersonic solar wind.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001279 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-19" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			19		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001279 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/talk-telescopes-on-the-moon-the-future-of-astronomy/"
		title="Talk: Telescopes on the Moon, the Future of Astronomy"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Talk: Telescopes on the Moon, the Future of Astronomy	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-19">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 19</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Prof. Joe Silk to discuss the Moon as the next great frontier for astronomy. Terrestrial telescopes are facing a crisis as our night skies become increasingly crowded and bright. The solution? Looking upward—and staying there. Join IAU Commission C2 (Communicating Astronomy with the Public) on 19 May 2026 for a fascinating [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001281 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-19" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			19		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001281 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-solid-fuel-slv-space-launch-vehicle-test-flight/"
		title="Launch Solid-Fuel SLV (Space Launch Vehicle) / Test Flight"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Solid-Fuel SLV (Space Launch Vehicle) / Test Flight	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-19">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 19</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Offshore Launch Platform near Jeju Island, South Korea	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>South Korea's solid‑fuel space launch vehicle, commonly abbreviated GYŪB (Korean: Goche Yeonlyo Uju Balsache or 고체연료 우주발사체), is an orbital booster developed by the state-run Agency for Defense Development (ADD). It is based on solid propellant stages, with a liquid-fuel post‑boost stage (PBS), designed to deploy small satellites—particularly synthetic aperture [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000179 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-19" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Tue		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			19		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000179 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/2026-ascend-conference/"
		title="2026 ASCEND Conference: Accelerating Space Commerce, Exploration and New Discovery"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		2026 ASCEND Conference: Accelerating Space Commerce, Exploration and New Discovery	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-19">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 19</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">May 21</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Washington DC, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Commercial Space Policy Summit runs concurrently with ASCEND visionary sessions, inspiring speakers, and a community spirit that welcomes everyone who loves space. Emphasis on 5 space areas: economy, law, exploration, technology, security. At the Washington Hilton, 1919 Connecticut Ave NW. This year's Policy and Law programming is more relevant than [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		US$100	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001231 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-20" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Wed		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			20		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001231 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/cysat/"
		title="CYSAT"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		CYSAT	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-20">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 20</span> - <span class="tribe-event-date-end">May 21</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Paris, France	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Annual international conference dedicated to cybersecurity for space and satellite systems, bringing together satellite operators, space agencies, manufacturers, cybersecurity experts, and policymakers to discuss threats, regulations, and best practices for securing space infrastructures. Expecting 1,000+ attendees this year with 80+ speakers and 60+ exhibitors. The event focuses on practical, operational [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				<div class="tribe-events-c-small-cta tribe-common-b3 tribe-events-calendar-list__event-cost">
	<span class="tribe-events-c-small-cta__price">
		€50 – €500	</span>
</div>

			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000629 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-observation-anniversary cat_observation-anniversary"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-21" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			21		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000629 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-observation-anniversary cat_observation-anniversary" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/change-4-queqiao-relay-satellite-begins-next-year-in-space/"
		title="8 Years in Space: Chang’e-4 Queqiao Relay Satellite"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		8 Years in Space: Chang’e-4 Queqiao Relay Satellite	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-21">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 21</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Earth-Moon L2 Lagrange point	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>China Queqiao “bridge of magpies” satellite reaches 8 full years in space today, launched 2018 to provide far side communications to Earth from Chang'E-4 lander / rover.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10000663 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-21" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			21		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10000663 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-gslv-mk-ii-gisat-1a-eos-05/"
		title="NET May 21 — Launch GSLV Mk II / GISAT-1A (EOS-05)"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		NET May 21 — Launch GSLV Mk II / GISAT-1A (EOS-05)	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-21">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 21</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Satish Dhawan Space Center, ~14°N, Sriharikota, India	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window 08:45-12:45 India Time | HST 17:15-21:15 May 20 for Earth-observing satellite to geostationary orbit above India. Expected to be 5th successful launch of GSLV Mk II.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001207 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-21" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Thu		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			21		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001207 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-meeting-conference-symposium cat_meeting-conference-symposium" >
			
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				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/abstracts-due-for-aiaa-scitech-forum/"
		title="Abstracts Due for AIAA SciTech Forum"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Abstracts Due for AIAA SciTech Forum	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-21">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 21</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Online	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>To be held Jan 11-15 2027 in Orlando FL, USA, expecting 6,000+ attendees from 46+ countries. Presentations and papers can be an effective way to hone scientific and technical ideas, introduce your work to aerospace colleagues, and refine your research questions. Present at AIAA SciTech Forum to gain expert feedback [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
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		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001267 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-22" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Fri		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			22		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001267 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
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				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-atlas-v551-amazon-leo-la-07/"
		title="Launch Atlas V551 / Amazon Leo (LA-07)"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Atlas V551 / Amazon Leo (LA-07)	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-22">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 22</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-41 (~28°N), Cape Canaveral SFS FL, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>29 satellites for broadband internet going to LEO on this launch, part of planned 7,000+ to be in 98 orbital planes in three altitudes, 590 / 610 / 630 kilometers. Atlas V rocket first stage uses RD-180 engine built by Russia that burns kerosene / liquid oxygen, and RL10 engine [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
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		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
				<li  class="tribe-common-g-row tribe-events-calendar-list__event-row" >

	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001268 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-22" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Fri		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			22		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001268 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
			<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-details tribe-common-g-col">

				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-electron-viva-la-strix-strix-launch-9/"
		title="Launch Electron / Viva La Strix (StriX Launch 9)"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Electron / Viva La Strix (StriX Launch 9)	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-22">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 22</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Launch Complex 1, ~39°S, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch set for 21:30 New Zealand Daylight Time | HST 23:30 May 21 for Earth-imaging synthetic aperture radar satellite built by Synspective of Japan.</p>
</div>
				
			</div>
		</article>
	</div>

</li>

							
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001280 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-22" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Fri		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			22		</span>
	</time>
</div>

	<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-wrapper tribe-common-g-col">
		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001280 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
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				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/net-late-jan-launch-starship-12-2/"
		title="Launch Starship 12 — V3 / Ship 39"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Starship 12 — V3 / Ship 39	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-22">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 22</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		Starbase, 25.9°N, Boca Chica TX, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Launch window open 17:30-19:00 CDT | 12:30-14:00 HST | 22:30 UTC for 12th flight overall of 2-stage Starship vehicle and 1st of bigger / more-powerful Version 3 / V3, with higher thrust utilizing new Raptor 3 engines. Launch date subject to final final vehicle testing, site readiness (including the new [&hellip;]</p>
</div>
				
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	<div  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag tribe-common-g-col post-10001282 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch"  >
	<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-datetime" datetime="2026-05-23" aria-hidden="true">
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-weekday">
			Sat		</span>
		<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-date-tag-daynum tribe-common-h5 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
			23		</span>
	</time>
</div>

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		<article  class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event tribe-common-g-row tribe-common-g-row--gutters post-10001282 tribe_events type-tribe_events status-publish hentry tag-228 tribe_events_cat-launch cat_launch" >
			
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				<header class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-header">
					<h4 class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title tribe-common-h6 tribe-common-h4--min-medium">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/event/launch-falcon-9-starlink-group-17-37-3/"
		title="Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 17-37"
		rel="bookmark"
		class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-title-link tribe-common-anchor-thin"
	>
		Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink Group 17-37	</a>
</h4>
					<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime-wrapper tribe-common-b2">
		<time class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-datetime" datetime="2026-05-23">
		<span class="tribe-event-date-start">May 23</span>	</time>
	</div>
					<address class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue tribe-common-b2">
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-title tribe-common-b2--bold">
		SLC-4E (~35°N), Vandenberg SFB CA, USA	</span>
	<span class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-venue-address">
			</span>
	</address>
									</header>

				<div class="tribe-events-calendar-list__event-description tribe-common-b2 tribe-common-a11y-hidden">
	<p>Another batch of 24 satellites to launch as part of the Starlink space-based Internet communication mega-constellation.</p>
</div>
				
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	</div>

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		Google Calendar	</a>
</li>
									
<li class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item--ical">
	<a
		href="webcal://spacecalendar.com/?post_type=tribe_events&#038;tribe-bar-date=2026-5-18&#038;ical=1&#038;eventDisplay=list"
		class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item-link"
		target="_blank"
		rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow noindex"
	>
		iCalendar	</a>
</li>
									
<li class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item--outlook-365">
	<a
		href="https://outlook.office.com/owa?path=/calendar/action/compose&#038;rru=addsubscription&#038;url=webcal%3A%2F%2Fspacecalendar.com%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dtribe_events%26tribe-bar-date%3D2026-5-18%26ical%3D1%26eventDisplay%3Dlist&#038;name=Space+Calendar+Events+–+Space+Calendar"
		class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item-link"
		target="_blank"
		rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow noindex"
	>
		Outlook 365	</a>
</li>
									
<li class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item--outlook-live">
	<a
		href="https://outlook.live.com/owa?path=/calendar/action/compose&#038;rru=addsubscription&#038;url=webcal%3A%2F%2Fspacecalendar.com%2F%3Fpost_type%3Dtribe_events%26tribe-bar-date%3D2026-5-18%26ical%3D1%26eventDisplay%3Dlist&#038;name=Space+Calendar+Events+–+Space+Calendar"
		class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item-link"
		target="_blank"
		rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow noindex"
	>
		Outlook Live	</a>
</li>
									
<li class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item--ics">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/events/list/?shortcode=63149e58&#038;tribe-bar-date=2026-5-18&#038;ical=1"
		class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item-link"
		target="_blank"
		rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow noindex"
	>
		Export .ics file	</a>
</li>
									
<li class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item--outlook-ics">
	<a
		href="https://spacecalendar.com/events/list/?shortcode=63149e58&#038;outlook-ical=1#038;tribe-bar-date=2026-5-18&#038;ical=1"
		class="tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__list-item-link"
		target="_blank"
		rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow noindex"
	>
		Export Outlook .ics file	</a>
</li>
							</ul>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

		
	</section>
</div>

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				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				<section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5aa709 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d5aa709" data-element_type="section" data-e-type="section">
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				<div class="elementor-widget-container">
									<p><span style="color: #2490ff;"><strong><a style="color: #2490ff;" href="https://spacecalendar.com/downrange2026/">VIEW DOWNRANGE &#8211; WEEKS AHEAD</a></strong></span></p>								</div>
				</div>
					</div>
		</div>
					</div>
		</section>
				</div><p>The post <a href="https://spacecalendar.com/may-18-24-2026-vol-45-week-20-hawaii-island-usa/">Vol 45, Week 20</a> first appeared on <a href="https://spacecalendar.com">Space Calendar</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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