Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/joomla.php on line 103
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/joomla.php on line 429
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/joomla.php:103) in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/joomla.php on line 697
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/joomla.php on line 429
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 78
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 79
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/components/com_rss/rss.php on line 297
Warning: date() [function.date]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 739
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: mktime() [function.mktime]: It is not safe to rely on the system's timezone settings. You are *required* to use the date.timezone setting or the date_default_timezone_set() function. In case you used any of those methods and you are still getting this warning, you most likely misspelled the timezone identifier. We selected 'Asia/Jakarta' for 'WIT/7.0/no DST' instead in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 747
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/joomla.php:103) in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 672
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/joomla.php:103) in /home/terraweb/public_html/includes/feedcreator.class.php on line 673 Subterra IndonesiaSubterra site syndication
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Subterra site syndicationIntroduksi Speleologi
http://subterra.web.id/speleologi-karstologi/introduksi-speleologi.html
Kata speleology berasal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu spelaion = gua, dan logos = ilmu. Materi - Speleologi & KarstologiThu, 22 Nov 2007 17:22:06 +0100Sejarah Speleologi
http://subterra.web.id/speleologi-karstologi/sejarah-speleologi.html
Kata speleology diambil dari bahasa yunani yaitu spelaion= gua, dan logos= ilmu. Menurut catatan, John Beaumont, seorang ahli bedah dari Somerset, Inggris, yang juga dikenal sebagai ahli pertambangan dan geologi amatir, sebagai orang yang pertama menuruni sumuran (potholing) pada tahun 1674. Dia menuruni sumuran sedalam 20 meter dan emnemukan ruangan sepanjang 20 meter, lebar 3 meter dan ketinggian plafon 10 meter, dengan menggunakan penerangan lilin. Menurut catatan Beaumont merangkak sejauh 100 meter dan enemukan jurang (internal pitch). Ia mengikat pada tali di tubuhnya dan minta diulur sedalam 25 meter dan mengukur ruangan dalam gua tersebut. Ia melaporkan penemuan ini ke Royal Society, lembaga pengetahuan Inggris.Materi - Speleologi & KarstologiSun, 10 Feb 2008 15:51:41 +0100Teori Klasik Pembetukan Gua
http://subterra.web.id/speleologi-karstologi/teori-klasik-pembetukan-gua.html
TEORI KLASIK MENGENAI PERKEMBANGAN PERGUAAN (dari Reeder, (1988) Materi - Speleologi & KarstologiThu, 28 Feb 2008 20:21:21 +0100Teori Moderen Pembetukan Gua
http://subterra.web.id/speleologi-karstologi/teori-moderen-pembetukan-gua.html
Di tahun-tahun terakhir ada sebuah peralihan yang penting, dari penggunaan teori fisiografi dan pertimbangan kualitatip teori klasik menuju ke pendekatan proses yang lebih kuantitatip. Berbagai studi terakhir telah meneliti keadaan geologi, hidrologi, serta pelapukan kimiawi dan mekanis oleh pelapukan oleh iklim dan proses erosi yang berhubungan terhadap perguaan dan perkembangan karst. Bacaan yang merujuk ke hal-hal yang komprehensif misalnya yang dilakukan oleh Jennings (1985), Sweeting (1973), Ford dan Cullingford (1976), White (1988), Ford dan William (1989).Materi - Speleologi & KarstologiThu, 28 Feb 2008 20:28:49 +0100Proses-proses Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Gua
http://subterra.web.id/speleologi-karstologi/proses-proses-yang-mempengaruhi-terjadinya-gua.html
Gua : adalah setiap ruangan bawah tanah alam di bebatuan yang cukup dimasuki manusia. (Union Internationale de Speleologie). Gua : lubang alam yang ada di bumi. (William B. White, 1988)Beberapa referensi yang mengulas proses-proses terjadinya gua, diantaranya adalah:Materi - Speleologi & KarstologiThu, 28 Feb 2008 20:38:43 +0100Perjalanan-perjalanan Caving
http://subterra.web.id/ekspedisi/perjalanan-perjalanan-caving.html
Berikut ini adalah daftar link ke Blog atau Website lain yang menampilkan perjalanan maupun ekspedisi caver Indonesia.Artikel - EkspedisiThu, 20 Mar 2008 06:00:28 +0100Speleogenesa Gua-gua Tuban
http://subterra.web.id/kliping-dan-paper/speleogenesa-gua-gua-tuban.html
Secara umum, gua-gua di area karst Tuban terbentuk pada masa phreatik. Pembentukannya berlangsung ketika masih berada dibawah waterlevel. Interpretasi ini diperoleh dari pengamatan secara visual, dimana hampir keseluruhan lorong gua yang ditelusuri selama penelitian merupakan gua dengan lorong yang bercabang-cabang dan saling terhubung satu dengan yang lain. Bentuk-bentuk percabangannya sangat tidak teratur. Tidak seperti pola-pola percabangan yang dibentuk oleh aliran permukaan. Selain itu, permukaan dinding gua relatif halus. Scallops, cekungan-cekungan kecil hasil pelarutan yang terbentuk pada batugamping, penciri khas pelarutan oleh aliran permukaan tidak ditemui. Artikel - Kliping dan PaperThu, 13 Mar 2008 21:36:50 +0100Selamatkan Karst Grobogan dan Pati
http://subterra.web.id/kliping-dan-paper/selamatkan-karst-grobogan-dan-pati.html
Perbukitan batu gamping di sekitar perbatasan Kabupaten Grobogan dan Pati, Jawa Tengah, memiliki peran dan nilai yang sangat penting bagi ekosistem di kedua kabupaten tersebut. Peran dan nilai yang sebenarnya jauh lebih besar daripada anggapan bahwa nilai perbukitan itu hanya merupakan tumpukan batu gamping raksasa yang menunggu ditambang, dikeruk, diledakkan, dan dikirim ke pabrik semen atau pabrik-pabrik lainnya. Pengrusakan kawasan batu gamping ini akan memengaruhi ekosistem untuk daerah yang jauh lebih luas daripada perkiraan. Ujung- ujungnya, korban terakhirnya adalah umat manusia karena alam memiliki mekanisme pertahanan yang sempurna. Jika tekanan terhadap dirinya makin berat, maka dia akan menyeimbangkan dirinya dengan cara membuat bencana agar dapat mengurangi populasi manusia. Perbukitan batu gamping kawasan ini memiliki sifat-sifat kawasan karst. Artikel - Kliping dan PaperThu, 24 Apr 2008 09:30:24 +0100Liang Bua Flores, “Missing Link ” kebanyakan ditemukan di dasar gua…???
http://subterra.web.id/ekspedisi/liang-bua-flores-missing-link-kebanyakan-ditemukan-di-dasar-gua.html
(Oleh-oleh 17 agustusan dari Flores)Menjelang ulang tahun kemerdekaan RI yang ke-62, kami mendapat kehormatan untuk bergabung dengan tim Puslit Arkeologi Nasional yang masih melanjutkan penelitian di Liang Bua-Flores, tempat ditemukannya fosil manusia purba yang sempat menggemparkan dunia ilmu pengetahuan setelah diyakini sebagai hominid khas flores (homo floresiensis). Kedatangan kami ke Liang Bua tidak hanya sebatas untuk membantu masalah teknik di medan sulit saja, tetapi juga di minta untuk membantu menganalisa proses genesa Liang Bua dari sudut pandang speleolog, suatu hal yang cukup membanggakan setelah selama ini speleologi hanya dipandang sebelah mata oleh banyak pihak (terutama orang negeri sendiri). Artikel - EkspedisiFri, 07 Mar 2008 22:56:01 +0100Vertical Caving, Single Rope Technique
http://subterra.web.id/caving/vertical-caving-single-rope-technique.html
Single Rope Technique (SRT) adalah teknik yang dipergunakan untuk untuk menelusuri gua-gua vertikal dengan menggunakan satu tali sebagai lintasan untuk naik dan turun medan-medan vertikal. Berbagai sistem telah berkembang sesuai dengan kondisi medan di tempat lahirnya masing-masing metode. Namun yang paling banyak dipergunakan adalah Frog Rig System. Materi - CavingTue, 11 Mar 2008 11:09:53 +0100Vertikal Caving
http://subterra.web.id/caving/vertikal-caving.html
Banyak hal yang harus dipelajari ketika kita memutuskan untuk mulai menelusuri gua vertikal.Peralatan Personal Untuk Vertical Caving Peralatan Rigging (pemasangan lintasan) Teknik Pemasangan LintasanTeknik meniti tali tunggal (Single Rope Technique), naik (ascending) dan turun (descending) Materi - CavingTue, 11 Mar 2008 11:07:42 +0100Vertical Caving, Simpul Yang Direkomendasikan
http://subterra.web.id/caving/vertical-caving-simpul-yang-direkomendasikan.html
Pada aktifitas penelusuran gua (caving) terdapat banyak simpul yang dipergunakan, berikut dengan fungsi kegunaannya, berikut kami sajikan beberapa jenis simpul yang di rekomendasikan dipergunakan dalam kegiatan sesuai dengan standart keamana. Materi - CavingTue, 11 Mar 2008 10:36:00 +0100Vertical Caving, Tali (Static Rope)
http://subterra.web.id/caving/vertical-caving-tali-static-rope.html
Tali yang dipergunakan untuk vertical caving adalah jenis static rope. Yaitu jenis tali yang memiliki angka kemuluran (elongasi) yang rendah. Materi - CavingTue, 11 Mar 2008 10:07:31 +0100Vertical Caving, Organisasi Rigging
http://subterra.web.id/caving/vertical-caving-organisasi-rigging.html
Organisasi Rigging, Yang dimaksud dengan organisasi rigging adalah manajemen dan pembagian kerja saat pembuatan lintasan. Persiapan dan pengaturan yang dilakukan meliputi banyak hal : Materi - CavingTue, 11 Mar 2008 10:18:21 +0100Perlengkapan Personal Untuk Caving (Personal Equipment)
http://subterra.web.id/caving/perlengkapan-personal-untuk-caving-personal-equipment.html
Persiapan untuk memasuki gua dibutuhkan perlengkapan yang lengkap, disamping peralatan yang dibutuhkan oleh Team, berikut adalah peralatan yang sebaiknya dipersiapkan untuk personal (perorangan), meliputi sepatu, cover all, hand glove, helm, boom dan lainnya, secara rinci disampaikan sebagai berikut dengan spesifikasinya (persyaratan standart dan kondisi). Materi - CavingMon, 03 Mar 2008 22:30:34 +0100