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		<title>Journal of Energy Security</title>
		<description>Energy security journal</description>
		<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=category&amp;id=133&amp;layout=blog&amp;Itemid=395</link>
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			<title>Industrial Cyberwarfare Affects Internet</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=435:industrial-cyberwarfare-affects-internet&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=435:industrial-cyberwarfare-affects-internet&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-21954636" target="_blank">BBC</a></p><p>Spamhaus, a nonprofit spam filtering organization, has been targeted by a cyber attack.</p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>Steve Linford, chief executive for Spamhaus, told the BBC the scale of the attack was unprecedented. "We've been under this cyber-attack for well over a week.</em></p><p><em>"But we're up - they haven't been able to knock us down. Our engineers are doing an immense job in keeping it up - this sort of attack would take down pretty much anything else."</em></p><p><em>Mr Linford told the BBC that the attack was being investigated by five different national cyber-police-forces around the world.</em></p><p><em>He claimed he was unable to disclose more details because the forces were concerned that they too may suffer attacks on their own infrastructure.</em></p><p><em>The attackers have used a tactic known as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS), which floods the intended target with large amounts of traffic in an attempt to render it unreachable.</em></p></blockquote>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 14:11:02 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Al Qaeda Document Targets Energy Infrastructure On Land and Underwater</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=434:al-qaeda-document-targets-energy-infrastructure-on-land-and-underwater&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=434:al-qaeda-document-targets-energy-infrastructure-on-land-and-underwater&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>From the <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/9943376/Al-Qaeda-document-suggests-attacking-pipelines-internet-and-tankers.html" target="_blank">Telegraph</a></p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>The document, written by al-Qaeda planner Younis al-Mauretani, suggests planting recruits in jobs which could later be useful in attacks, such as oil or gas transportation, and directing supporters to study chemistry and physics. [...]</em></p><p><em> Al-Mauretani identifies the massive petrochemical facility at Abqaiq in Saudi Arabia as a potential target for aerial attack.</em></p><p><em>The 17-page document includes a suggestion that al-Qaeda should use submarines to explore the layout of underwater gas pipelines, in order to mine them. This idea is given serious consideration in the document which notes that the pipelines have safety valves every 6 miles that need to be taken into account when planting mines. </em></p><p>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 14:01:07 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Bomb disables Iraq fuel oil pipeline</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=431:bomb-disables-iraq-fuel-oil-pipeline&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=431:bomb-disables-iraq-fuel-oil-pipeline&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>From Reuters, via the <a href="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Feb-17/206814-bomb-disables-iraq-fuel-oil-pipeline.ashx" target="_blank">Lebanese Daily Star</a></p><p>Once again, terrorists have targeted the vulnerable energy sector. </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>Attackers bombed and disabled a pipeline carrying fuel oil from Iraq's largest refinery to a province north of Baghdad, the oil ministry said on Sunday.</em></p><p><em> "A bomb attack led to an explosion in the 16-inch pipeline transporting fuel oil from Baji refinery to Nineveh province," said ministry spokesman Asim Jihad.</em></p></blockquote>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 22:04:38 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>US Administration’s Strategy to Mitigate the Theft of U.S. Trade Secrets</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=430:us-administrations-strategy-to-mitigate-the-theft-of-us-trade-secrets&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=430:us-administrations-strategy-to-mitigate-the-theft-of-us-trade-secrets&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2013/02/19/launch-administration-s-strategy-mitigate-theft-us-trade-secrets" target="_blank">the White House</a> </p><p>Victoria Espinel, the U.S. Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator, announced the launch of a new strategy to protect intellectual property. She cited President Obama's State of the Union Address in which he said,  “we cannot look back years from now and wonder why we did nothing in the face of real threats to our security and our economy.”</p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>The Strategy that we are releasing today coordinates and improves U.S. Government efforts to protect the innovation that drives the American economy and supports jobs in the United States. As the Strategy lays out, we are taking a whole of government approach to stop the theft of trade secrets by foreign competitors or foreign governments by any means – cyber or otherwise.</em></p></blockquote>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 22:01:23 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>President Obama's Cybersecurity Executive Order</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=429:president-obamas-cybersecurity-executive-order&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=429:president-obamas-cybersecurity-executive-order&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/state-of-the-union-2013/" target="_blank">the White House</a></p><p>In his 2013 State of the Union address, President Barack Obama emphasized the importance of securing our energy systems from cyber attacks. </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>America must also face the rapidly growing threat from cyber-attacks. Now, we know hackers steal people’s identities and infiltrate private emails. We know foreign countries and companies swipe our corporate secrets. Now our enemies are also seeking the ability to sabotage our power grid, our financial institutions, our air traffic control systems. We cannot look back years from now and wonder why we did nothing in the face of real threats to our security and our economy.</em></p><p><em>And that’s why, earlier today, I signed a new executive order that will strengthen our cyber defenses by increasing information sharing, and developing standards to protect our national security, our jobs, and our privacy.</em></p><p><em>But now Congress must act as well, by passing legislation to give our government a greater capacity to secure our networks and deter attacks. This is something we should be able to get done on a bipartisan basis.</em></p></blockquote><p><a href="http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/12/executive-order-improving-critical-infrastructure-cybersecurity" target="_blank">The full text of the Executive Order</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p>&nbsp;</p></blockquote>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 18:46:13 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Securing Afghan Energy Supplies from Attack</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=426:securing-afghan-energy-supplies-from-attack&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=426:securing-afghan-energy-supplies-from-attack&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div>From the <a href="http://www.army.mil/article/96203/" target="_blank">US Army</a></div><div> </div><div>Frank Kendall, undersecretary of defense for acquisitions, technology and logistics, and Gary J. Motsek, deputy assistant secretary of defense (Program Support) were in Afghanistan last week, reviewing operational energy security strategies. </div><div> </div><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><div><em>The Persistent Threat Detection System, or PTDS, is fielded by Program Executive Office Intelligence Electronic Warfare & Sensors, and personnel manning the systems fall under the 401st. </em></div><div><em><br /></em></div><div><em>"PTDS is a large aerostat tethered to a mooring platform, which is accompanied by a Ground Control Station," Lt. Col. Michael Parodi, product manager for Meteorological and Target Identification Capabilities, was quoted as saying in an article published Jul. 2, 2012. "The system is equipped with both visual and audio surveillance technology and acts as a force multiplier for commanders on the ground."</em></div><div><em><br /></em></div><div><em>Parodi added that PTDS can be utilized to scan large areas for potential insurgent activity while interacting with various sensors to provide a complete picture of potential threats.</em></div></blockquote><div><br /></div>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2013 19:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>White House to issue cybersecurity order Wednesday</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=425:white-house-to-issue-cybersecurity-order-wednesday&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=425:white-house-to-issue-cybersecurity-order-wednesday&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://mobile.thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/282269-white-house-poised-to-release-cybersecurity-executive-order-on-wednesday" target="_blank">The Hill</a></p><p>With the State of the Union approaching this evening at 9pm, Cybersecurity is sure to play a role. The Hill reports anticipation that the President will follow up the SOTU with an announcement on cybersecurity.</p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>The White House is poised to release an executive order aimed at thwarting cyberattacks against critical infrastructure on Wednesday, two people familiar with the matter told The Hill.</em></p><p><em>The highly anticipated directive from President Obama is expected to be released at a briefing Wednesday morning at the U.S. Department of Commerce, where senior administration officials will provide an update about cybersecurity policy.</em></p><p><em>The executive order would establish a voluntary program in which companies operating critical infrastructure would elect to meet cybersecurity best practices and standards crafted, in part, by the government. </em></p><p><em>Observers are expecting the president to briefly mention the need for the country to improve its defenses against cyberattacks during his State of the Union address on Tuesday. </em></p></blockquote>According to The Hill, White House Cybersecurity Coordinator Michael Daniel, Commerce Department Deputy Secretary Rebecca Blank, Department of Homeland Security Deputy Secretary Jane Holl Lute and National Security Agency Director Gen. Keith Alexander may participate in Wednesday’s briefing.   <div><br /></div>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2013 19:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Pirates Seize Oil Tanker in Ivory Coast</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=424:pirates-seize-oil-tanker-in-ivory-coast&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=424:pirates-seize-oil-tanker-in-ivory-coast&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p style="display: inline ! important">From <a href="http://www.voanews.com/content/pirates-seize-oil-tanker-in-ivory-coast/1587931.html" target="_blank">Voice of America</a>:</p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>Armed men have hijacked a tanker carrying 5,000 tons of oil from a port in Ivory Coast. [...]</em></p><p><em>A total of five incidents were reported off Ivory Coast in 2012, up from one the previous year. In October, suspected Nigerian pirates seized a tanker carrying more than 30,000 tons of gasoline off the coast of Abidjan, the first reported hijacking in the country.</em></p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 18:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>World Politics Review: Why Energy Terrorism is Nothing New and Hard to Stop</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=423:world-politics-review-why-energy-terrorism-is-nothing-new-and-hard-to-stop&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=423:world-politics-review-why-energy-terrorism-is-nothing-new-and-hard-to-stop&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trend-lines/12692/global-insider-why-energy-terrorism-is-nothing-new-and-hard-to-stop" target="_blank">World Politics Review</a></p><p>Anne Korin was interviewed on the attractiveness of the energy sector for terrorists: </p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>In mid-January, militants raided Algeria’s In Amenas gas field, sparking a crisis that ended with the deaths of at least 37 hostages. Anne Korin, co-director of the Institute for the Analysis of Global Security, an energy security research organization, explained in an email interview why the oil and gas industry is an attractive target for terrorists.</em></p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 18:26:40 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Africa's Energy Facilities Could Face More Sophisticated Attacks</title>
			<link>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=422:africas-energy-facilities-could-face-more-sophisticated-attacks&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</link>
			<guid>http://www.ensec.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=422:africas-energy-facilities-could-face-more-sophisticated-attacks&amp;catid=133:yv&amp;Itemid=395</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.voanews.com/content/energy-facilities-could-face-more-sophisticated-attacks/1600144.html" target="_blank">Voice of America</a></p><p><a href="http://www.iags.org">IAGS</a>' Dr. Gal Luft was interviewed in a report on the the relationship between energy security and oil costs.</p><blockquote style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; border: medium none; padding: 0px"><p><em>Gal Luft, an energy expert, said cyber attacks are a growing concern for energy companies.</em></p><p><em>"As cyber terrorists realize the vulnerability, they may improve their technical sophistication and eventually develop capabilities that could wreak havoc in global oil and gas markets," said Luft.</em></p><p><em>So far, the most serious cyber attacks have been aimed at power grids  rather than at oil or gas production. Luft said, however, that could change.</em></p><p><em>Meantime, oil prices that spiked right after the Algeria attack remain high.</em></p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
			<author>vorona@iags.org (Yaron Vorona)</author>
			<category>YV</category>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 18:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
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