<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- Theafricareport.com | Theme: null | View Authorized: 0 | Generated at 04/11/2026 16:43:29 -->
<html lang="en" class="scroll-smooth">
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">     <link rel="preconnect" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/" crossorigin>
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://sdk.privacy-center.org" crossorigin>
    <link rel='preconnect' href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin>
    <link rel='preload' as='style' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Source+Serif+4:ital,opsz,wght@0,8..60,200..900;1,8..60,200..900&display=swap'>
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.poool.fr" />
    <link rel="preconnect" href="https://api.poool.fr" />
    
    <link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=582,height=391,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/04/2026-09-22t194111z_1236792590_rc2ionazbsbf_rtrmadp_3_usa-cgi-scaled-e1793797282868.jpg" fetchpriority="high" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/build/2025/css/main.css?v=b5795a6fbe7eb07ad573">
	
	    <script>
    dataLayer = [{"appVersion":"4.0","antispam_key":"bcmdlp-amV1bmVhZnJpcXVlMjAxNw==","ribbons":{"urgent":true,"promo":false},"language":"en","routes":{"login":"https:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/my-account\/login\/?referer=\/","shop":"https:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/subscribe\/?tm_referer=https%253A%2F%2Fwww.theafricareport.com%2F","privacy":"https:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/privacy\/"},"page-type":"homepage"}];
    scriptTm  = { cookie_name : "IAM-DATAS" };
    if (document.cookie) {
        let cookies = document.cookie.split('; ').find(row => row.startsWith(scriptTm.cookie_name));
        if (typeof cookies !== 'undefined') {
            dataLayer.push({ customer: JSON.parse(atob(decodeURIComponent(cookies.split('=')[1]))) });
        }
    }
</script>
<script>
    (function(w,d,s,l,i){
        w[l]=w[l]||[];
        w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event:'gtm.js'});
        var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
        j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';
        j.async=true;
        j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+ '&gtm_auth=fBmzSmli-wcg2YFi8Nvobw&gtm_preview=env-2&gtm_cookies_win=x';
        f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
    })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MH8QGP2');
</script>


	    
    <title>The Africa Report – African politics and business news</title>
    <meta name="description"            content="The Africa Report brings you expert analysis, opinion and breaking news on African politics, business, and society.">

    <meta property="og:locale"          content="en" >
    <meta property="og:type"            content="website">
    <meta property="og:site_name"       content="The Africa Report">
    <meta property="og:url"             content="https://www.theafricareport.com/">
    <meta property="og:title"           content="The Africa Report – African politics and business news">
    <meta property="og:description"     content="The Africa Report brings you expert analysis, opinion and breaking news on African politics, business, and society.">

    <meta name="twitter:creator"        content="@theafricareport">
    <meta name="twitter:site"           content="@theafricareport">
    <meta name="twitter:domain"         content="www.theafricareport.com">
    <meta name="twitter:url"            content="https://www.theafricareport.com/">
    <meta name="twitter:title"          content="The Africa Report – African politics and business news">
    <meta name="twitter:description"    content="The Africa Report brings you expert analysis, opinion and breaking news on African politics, business, and society.">


    <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/">
    <meta name="robots" content="index,follow">

    <meta property="fb:pages" content="10750083165" />
    <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=1610109700">
    <link rel="icon" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/theafricareport-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
    <link rel="icon" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/theafricareport-192x192.png" sizes="192x192">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/theafricareport-180x180.png">
    <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/theafricareport-270x270.png">
    <meta name="theme-color" content="#0078e1" />

    <script>
    window.jamgConfig = {
        "IpDataKey": "87bf0063c6771c125d2775e92ff1a5f89cd74aa0402c2c47a3c3295f",
        "BraintreeClientKey": "production_gprx2cc4_q6n7cd82723sr4bd",
        "StripeClientKey": "pk_live_Cja0SsbcNoJRnOwXj4zrQ9Ha",
        "ApmServerUrl": "https://rum.theafricareport.com/",
        "AppEnv": "prod",
        "AppDebug": "0",
        "GoogleCloudFunctionUrl": "",
        "AppName": "theafricareport"
    }
</script>

</head>
<body >
	<div class="overflow-clip">
		                            


<div id="tar-unit-main-top-container" class="">
    <div id="tar-slot-tar-unit-main-top" data-container="tar-unit-main-top-container" class="ad-banner ad-banner--rectangle  py-16 bg-grey-50 print:hidden"
    >

        <div class="ad-banner__container max-w-[97rem] mx-auto text-grey-500">
            <div class="ad-banner__title text-center uppercase n-xs w-full mb-8">advertisement</div>
            <div
                class="ad-banner__wrap
                min-h-50
                relative mx-auto bg-grey-50 flex items-center justify-center z-1"
            >
                                    <div
                        id="tar-unit-main-top"
                        data-display-mobile=""
                        >
                    </div>
                                                

<svg class="logo fill-white absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -z-1 mx-auto" width="120" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m120 5.334-2.5-.039.024-4.762h-2.13l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.374-.032.087 13.287h1.892l.071-13.323L120 7.038V5.334Zm-6.763-.344c-.588 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.274 4.274 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.256H108.2l-.133 15.178h2.141l-.082-11.965c.513-1.128 2.035-1.604 3.088-1.567l.029-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028Zm-12.17 2.35c.23-.198.748-.274 1.91-.281.627 0 1.296.06 1.548.29.203.185.227.619.225 1.079l.079 8.965c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.305.023-1.747-.235-.209-.123-.264-.455-.264-.745l.032-9.64c0-.329.021-.572.187-.718h.006Zm5.778 1.082c0-1.447-.434-2.406-1.365-2.923-.635-.355-1.479-.486-2.479-.486-1.646 0-2.485.196-3.117.658-.709.523-1.034 1.286-1.034 2.305l.023 9.72c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.053-.896.73-.674.865-1.62.86-2.409l.095-8.869Zm-15.152-.828c1.164-.436 2.474-.815 2.984-.815.51 0 .794.439.794 1.338l.053 9.61c0 .745-.228 1.168-1.252 1.168-.637 0-2.005-.632-2.505-.971l-.143-.1.069-10.23Zm3.005-2.688a9.18 9.18 0 0 0-2.987.669v-.358h-2.14L89.703 24h1.902l.024-4.104c.82.426 1.721.679 2.646.742 1.945 0 3.201-1.1 3.21-2.897l.042-9.53c0-1.978-.956-3.3-2.842-3.3l.013-.005ZM82.141 8.041c0-.332.021-.572.19-.718.231-.202.747-.262 1.908-.283.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.188.228.619.228 1.079l-.027 3.053-3.868.06.021-3.48Zm5.983 5.31v-1.828h-.027V8.41c0-1.45-.436-2.408-1.365-2.926-.635-.352-1.48-.483-2.48-.483-1.645 0-2.484.196-3.116.658-.71.523-1.035 1.286-1.035 2.305l.024 9.746c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.05-.896.733-.674.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.66.319-.264 0-1.304.023-1.745-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.016-4.467 6.009.12Zm-8.835-8.359c-.588 0-1.17.121-1.71.354a4.276 4.276 0 0 0-1.422 1V5.258h-1.921l-.133 15.178h2.14L76.16 8.472c.513-1.129 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.027-.027.029-1.857-.016-.029ZM68.029 17.469l-.167.144c-.23.2-.373.329-.572.486-.229.185-.475.35-.735.49a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-1.196.29c-.202 0-.402-.033-.593-.099a.692.692 0 0 1-.452-.522 1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.037-.154c0-.055-.016-.113-.021-.173-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.02-2.105c.002-.251.073-.497.205-.711.13-.205.33-.358.563-.431l3.011-1-.026 3.978Zm2.116 2.97-.082-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.445 7.445 0 0 0-1.887-.222h-.211a6.94 6.94 0 0 0-2.077.261c-.178.05-.35.118-.514.202-.18.086-.35.193-.505.318-.158.128-.3.274-.42.437a2.999 2.999 0 0 0-.49 1.846l.013 1.89h1.9V8.11a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .182-.89c.286-.384.932-.41 2.098-.41.337.009.672.035 1.006.078.5.089.69.261.688.784l-.008 3.788-3.921 1.337a2.97 2.97 0 0 0-1.5 1.306c-.247.44-.385.93-.403 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.016.303.016.105.026.212.048.319.02.112.047.223.082.331.072.237.177.463.312.672a2.61 2.61 0 0 0 1.154.943c.458.18.946.275 1.439.28h.177c.247-.004.493-.03.736-.076a4.85 4.85 0 0 0 1.323-.478 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .486-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM58.97 16.35v1.044c0 .436-.075.784-.318.967-.312.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.023-1.746-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.032-9.637c0-.332.021-.572.188-.719.23-.2.749-.274 1.91-.282.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.185.23.619.225 1.079l-.013 2.288 2.13-.081-.02-2.207c-.012-1.456-.438-2.412-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.476-.486-2.476-.486-1.649 0-2.488.198-3.12.66-.709.523-1.034 1.283-1.032 2.305l.021 9.72c0 .894.265 1.618.829 2.114.624.556 1.468.784 3.135.784 1.365 0 2.397-.288 3.053-.894.73-.676.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.919.23ZM49.655 5.23l.13 15.178h1.905l.103-15.178h-2.138Zm.249-1.795h1.643l.233-2.91h-2.125l.249 2.91Zm-1.323 1.568c-.589 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.28 4.28 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.269h-1.903l-.132 15.178h2.14l-.084-11.965c.513-1.128 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.03-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028ZM41.235.016c-1.567 0-2.31.232-2.91.783a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-.825 2.168l-.02 2.266h-.777v1.912l.764-.013-.095 12.463v.857h2.13L39.48 7.09l3.086-.07V5.319l-3.083-.05V2.97c0-.29.048-.674.265-.783.405-.238 1.246-.262 1.505-.262a6.484 6.484 0 0 1 1.556.18l.204-1.878a8.471 8.471 0 0 0-1.794-.203l.016-.008ZM33.68 17.469l-.17.144c-.227.2-.37.329-.568.486-.231.185-.478.349-.738.49a2.501 2.501 0 0 1-1.194.29c-.202 0-.403-.033-.595-.099a.696.696 0 0 1-.452-.522c0-.047-.027-.1-.037-.154a1.709 1.709 0 0 1-.022-.173c-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.022-2.105c.002-.251.073-.496.203-.711.13-.205.33-.358.564-.431l3.013-1-.026 3.978Zm2.117 2.97-.085-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-1.885-.222h-.211a6.961 6.961 0 0 0-2.08.261 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.513.202c-.18.086-.349.193-.503.318a2.444 2.444 0 0 0-.423.437 3 3 0 0 0-.487 1.846v1.89h1.902V8.11c-.02-.307.044-.614.183-.89.286-.384.931-.41 2.098-.41.132 0 .794.039 1.008.078.498.089.688.261.685.784v3.788l-3.918 1.337a2.973 2.973 0 0 0-1.503 1.306 3.19 3.19 0 0 0-.402 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.018.303.019.105.024.212.045.319.022.112.05.222.082.331.072.238.178.464.315.672.283.419.684.747 1.154.943.457.18.944.275 1.436.28h.178c.248-.004.495-.03.738-.076a4.88 4.88 0 0 0 1.323-.478c.17-.092.333-.191.487-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM17.814 8.038c0-.331.019-.572.188-.718.23-.201.746-.261 1.908-.282.627 0 1.299.057 1.55.287.204.188.228.62.225 1.079l-.013 3.056-3.87.06.012-3.482Zm5.98 5.311v-1.828h-.027V8.407c0-1.45-.436-2.409-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.477-.483-2.477-.483-1.648 0-2.487.195-3.12.658-.709.522-1.034 1.285-1.031 2.304l.02 9.747c0 .893.266 1.62.829 2.116.624.556 1.469.784 3.135.784 1.366 0 2.397-.29 3.054-.896.73-.674.862-1.62.862-2.412v-1.175l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.07.783-.317.966-.31.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.024-1.744-.232-.211-.123-.264-.458-.264-.748V13.23l6.022.12Zm-11.152-2.105-.053 9.19h2.117L14.62 8.198c0-1.926-1.096-3.135-2.873-3.135-.604.015-1.2.13-1.765.34l-1.19.44L8.82.043H6.694l.132 20.376h.08l.18.027h.079l.183-.027h.079l.18.027h.08l.182-.027h.08l.179.027h.08l.182-.027h.339l.066-12.722c1.968-.731 2.4-.89 2.94-.89 1.002 0 .912 1.068.912 2.275v2.173l-.005-.01Zm-6.707-5.91-2.503-.039.026-4.762H1.342l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.37-.032.09 13.287h1.882l.071-13.323 2.511-.047-.002-1.704Z"/></svg>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

            <div id="tar-unit-main-top-full-width" class="hidden max-h-[256px] w-100p"></div>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function (){
            window.bannerSlots = window.bannerSlots || []
            const slotId = "tar-unit-main-top"

            const size = [
                [320, 100], [320, 50], [500, 200],
                [728, 150], [728, 90], [970, 200], [970, 90], [970, 250],
                [1000, 90], [1000, 200], [2000, 300]
            ]

            let targeting = null;
                            targeting = {"disableInitialLoad":"loadBanners","slotOnLoad":"adBannerOnResize"}
            
            const slotObject = {
                id: slotId,
                positionName: "homepage",
                currentSlotIndex: 0,
                size: size,
                slotType: 'banner',
                methods: { setCollapseEmptyDiv: true },
                sizeMapping: 'banner',
                targeting
            }
            window.bannerSlots.push(slotObject)
        })()
    </script>
                    



<header class="header z-8 sticky top-0 bg-white flex items-center gap-16 lg:gap-32 px-16 md:px-40 py-14 border-b border-grey-100">
		<button class="header__trigger text-24 leading-24 -ml-10 max-xl:ml-0" data-nav-trigger aria-label="Menu">
		

<i class="icon max-2xl:icon-hamburger-search icon-hamburger inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
	</button>
		<a class="header__logo" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/">
		

<img
	class="img"
		src="https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/logo-tar.svg"
						alt="The Africa Report"
    aria-label="The Africa Report"
		width="120"
		height="24"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
	</a>
		<nav class="header__nav mr-auto max-xl:hidden">
		<ul class="header__list flex items-center gap-20">
							<li class="header__item">
					<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/politics/" class="header__link  b-lg font-bold hover-focus:text-primary-600 hover-focus:border-b-[0.15rem]">
						Politics
					</a>
				</li>
							<li class="header__item">
					<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/business/" class="header__link  b-lg font-bold hover-focus:text-primary-600 hover-focus:border-b-[0.15rem]">
						Business
					</a>
				</li>
							<li class="header__item">
					<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/in-depth/" class="header__link  b-lg font-bold hover-focus:text-primary-600 hover-focus:border-b-[0.15rem]">
						In Depth
					</a>
				</li>
							<li class="header__item">
					<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/rankings/" class="header__link  b-lg font-bold hover-focus:text-primary-600 hover-focus:border-b-[0.15rem]">
						Rankings
					</a>
				</li>
							<li class="header__item">
					<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/ranking/300-finance-champions/" class="header__link text-primary-700 b-lg font-bold hover-focus:text-primary-600 hover-focus:border-b-[0.15rem]">
						300 Finance Champions
					</a>
				</li>
					</ul>
	</nav>
	            <div class="header__search max-2xl:hidden w-240 -mr-12">
            
<form class="input-search relative group" data-search action="https://www.theafricareport.com/search/" method="get" role="search">
        

<i class="icon absolute top-1/2 left-20 text-22 leading-22 text-grey-700 -translate-y-1/2 pointer-events-none icon-search inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
        

    <input class="input bg-grey-50 n-md w-full h-40 py-10 pl-50 pr-80 pr-12 border-0 rounded-full placeholder:text-grey-500 ring-0 !outline-none" id="header-search" type="search"  name="q" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search The Africa Report" data-search-input="" />

        <button type="button" class="input-search__clear absolute top-1/2 right-60 text-18 leading-18 h-18 -translate-y-1/2 group-not-active:hidden" data-search-clear>
                

<i class="icon icon-cross-rounded-fill inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </button>
        

<button
	class="btn absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 rounded-r-full group-not-active:hidden inline-flex items-center gap-10 n-md justify-center"
    aria-label="Submit your search" data-search-submit="" href="" rel="" type="submit" target=""
>
				

<i class="icon text-14 leading-14 icon-arrow-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
					</button>
</form>
	    </div>
            <div class="flex items-centers gap-32 max-2xl:ml-auto">
                            

<a
	class="btn lg:-mr-12  inline-flex items-center gap-10 n-md justify-center"
    data-action="header-subscribe-button" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/subscribe/?utm_source=theafricareport.com&utm_medium=liensinternes&utm_content=button_header_nav" rel="nofollow" type="button" target=""
>
						<span class="btn__label">Subscribe now</span>
			</a>
                        <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/my-account/login/"
           rel="nofollow"
           class="header__account text-20 leading-20 p-10 -mr-10 max-lg:hidden"
        >
            

<i class="icon icon-user-outline inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
        </a>
    </div>
</header>



<div class="sidenav">
		<div class="sidenav__container  bg-white fixed top-0 left-0 bottom-0 flex flex-col w-375 max-w-full not-active:-translate-x-full transition z-10" data-nav>
				<div class="sidenav__head flex flex-wrap justify-between items-center p-16 border-b border-grey-100">
						<a class="sidenav__logo" href="/">
				

<img
	class="img"
		src="https://www.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=120,height=24/https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/logo-tar.svg"
						alt="The Africa Report"
    aria-label="The Africa Report"
		width="120px"
		height="24px"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
			</a>
						<button class="sidenav__close text-16 leading-16 text-grey-800 p-10" data-nav-trigger aria-label="Close menu">
				

<i class="icon icon-cross inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
			</button>
                                        <div class="sidenav__search flex-full mt-13 w-full 2xl:hidden">
                    
<form class="input-search relative group" data-search action="https://www.theafricareport.com/search/" method="get" role="search">
        

<i class="icon absolute top-1/2 left-20 text-22 leading-22 text-grey-700 -translate-y-1/2 pointer-events-none icon-search inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
        

    <input class="input bg-grey-50 n-md w-full h-40 py-10 pl-50 pr-80 pr-12 border-0 rounded-full placeholder:text-grey-500 ring-0 !outline-none" id="sidenav-search" type="search"  name="q" placeholder="Search" aria-label="Search The Africa Report" data-search-input="" />

        <button type="button" class="input-search__clear absolute top-1/2 right-60 text-18 leading-18 h-18 -translate-y-1/2 group-not-active:hidden" data-search-clear>
                

<i class="icon icon-cross-rounded-fill inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </button>
        

<button
	class="btn absolute top-0 right-0 bottom-0 rounded-r-full group-not-active:hidden inline-flex items-center gap-10 n-md justify-center"
    aria-label="Submit your search" data-search-submit="" href="" rel="" type="submit" target=""
>
				

<i class="icon text-14 leading-14 icon-arrow-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
					</button>
</form>
                </div>
            		</div>
				<div class="sidenav__body flex-1 overflow-auto">
						<nav class="sidenav__list">
								<ul class="sidenav__lvl-1">
											<li class="sidenav__lvl-1-item hs-accordion">
																							<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-1-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex justify-between items-center w-full c3 font-bold text-left py-18 px-16 border-b border-grey-50 hs-accordion-active:bg-grey-50" id="lvl-1-trigger-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-1-collapse-1">
									<span class="sidenav__lvl-1-label">
										Politics
									</span>
									

<i class="icon text-16 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
								</button>
																<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full border-b border-grey-50 overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-1-collapse-1" aria-labelledby="lvl-1-trigger-1" role="region">
																		<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/politics/">
														All Politics
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/diplomacy/">
														Diplomacy
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/elections/">
														Elections
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/justice/">
														Justice
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/politics-news/">
														Politics news
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/security/">
														Security
													</a>
																							</li>
																			</ul>
								</div>
													</li>
											<li class="sidenav__lvl-1-item hs-accordion">
																							<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-1-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex justify-between items-center w-full c3 font-bold text-left py-18 px-16 border-b border-grey-50 hs-accordion-active:bg-grey-50" id="lvl-1-trigger-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-1-collapse-2">
									<span class="sidenav__lvl-1-label">
										Business
									</span>
									

<i class="icon text-16 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
								</button>
																<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full border-b border-grey-50 overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-1-collapse-2" aria-labelledby="lvl-1-trigger-2" role="region">
																		<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/business/">
														All Business
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item hs-accordion">
																																						<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-2-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex items-center justify-between n-lg text-left w-full py-12 px-16" id="lvl-2-trigger-2" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-2-collapse-2">
														<span class="sidenav__lvl-2-label">
															Economy
														</span>
														

<i class="icon text-12 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
													</button>
																										<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-2-collapse-2" aria-labelledby="lvl-2-trigger-2" role="region">
																												<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/economy-news/">
																		Economy news
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/macroeconomy/">
																		Macroeconomy
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/organisations/">
																		Organisations
																	</a>
																</li>
																													</ul>
													</div>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item hs-accordion">
																																						<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-2-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex items-center justify-between n-lg text-left w-full py-12 px-16" id="lvl-2-trigger-3" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-2-collapse-3">
														<span class="sidenav__lvl-2-label">
															Energy &amp; Extractives
														</span>
														

<i class="icon text-12 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
													</button>
																										<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-2-collapse-3" aria-labelledby="lvl-2-trigger-3" role="region">
																												<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/energy/">
																		Energy
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/mining/">
																		Mining
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/oil-gas/">
																		Oil &amp; gas
																	</a>
																</li>
																													</ul>
													</div>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item hs-accordion">
																																						<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-2-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex items-center justify-between n-lg text-left w-full py-12 px-16" id="lvl-2-trigger-4" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-2-collapse-4">
														<span class="sidenav__lvl-2-label">
															Finance &amp; Markets
														</span>
														

<i class="icon text-12 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
													</button>
																										<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-2-collapse-4" aria-labelledby="lvl-2-trigger-4" role="region">
																												<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/finance/">
																		Finance
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/markets/">
																		Markets
																	</a>
																</li>
																													</ul>
													</div>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item hs-accordion">
																																						<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-2-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex items-center justify-between n-lg text-left w-full py-12 px-16" id="lvl-2-trigger-5" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-2-collapse-5">
														<span class="sidenav__lvl-2-label">
															Infrastructure
														</span>
														

<i class="icon text-12 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
													</button>
																										<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-2-collapse-5" aria-labelledby="lvl-2-trigger-5" role="region">
																												<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/construction/">
																		Construction
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/logistics/">
																		Logistics
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/transport/">
																		Transport
																	</a>
																</li>
																													</ul>
													</div>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item hs-accordion">
																																						<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-2-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex items-center justify-between n-lg text-left w-full py-12 px-16" id="lvl-2-trigger-6" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-2-collapse-6">
														<span class="sidenav__lvl-2-label">
															Services &amp; Consumer
														</span>
														

<i class="icon text-12 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
													</button>
																										<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-2-collapse-6" aria-labelledby="lvl-2-trigger-6" role="region">
																												<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/agribusiness/">
																		Agribusiness
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/education/">
																		Education
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/fmcg/">
																		FMCG
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/health/">
																		Health
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/tourism/">
																		Tourism
																	</a>
																</li>
																													</ul>
													</div>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item hs-accordion">
																																						<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-2-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex items-center justify-between n-lg text-left w-full py-12 px-16" id="lvl-2-trigger-7" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-2-collapse-7">
														<span class="sidenav__lvl-2-label">
															Tech &amp; Communication
														</span>
														

<i class="icon text-12 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
													</button>
																										<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-2-collapse-7" aria-labelledby="lvl-2-trigger-7" role="region">
																												<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/media/">
																		Media
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/technology/">
																		Technology
																	</a>
																</li>
																															<li class="sidenav__lvl-3-item">
																																		<a class="sidenav__lvl-3-link font-light block n-lg text-grey-500 py-12 px-32" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/sections/telecoms/">
																		Telecoms
																	</a>
																</li>
																													</ul>
													</div>
																							</li>
																			</ul>
								</div>
													</li>
											<li class="sidenav__lvl-1-item ">
																							<a class="sidenav__lvl-1-link block c3 font-bold py-18 px-16 border-b border-grey-50" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/in-depth/">
									In Depth
								</a>
													</li>
											<li class="sidenav__lvl-1-item ">
																							<a class="sidenav__lvl-1-link block c3 font-bold py-18 px-16 border-b border-grey-50" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/rankings/">
									Rankings
								</a>
													</li>
											<li class="sidenav__lvl-1-item hs-accordion">
																							<button type="button" class="sidenav__lvl-1-trigger hs-accordion-toggle flex justify-between items-center w-full c3 font-bold text-left py-18 px-16 border-b border-grey-50 hs-accordion-active:bg-grey-50" id="lvl-1-trigger-5" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="lvl-1-collapse-5">
									<span class="sidenav__lvl-1-label">
										Countries
									</span>
									

<i class="icon text-16 leading-20 px-10 text-center hs-accordion-active:rotate-180 icon-chevron-bottom inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
								</button>
																<div class="hs-accordion-content hidden w-full border-b border-grey-50 overflow-hidden transition-[height] duration-300" id="lvl-1-collapse-5" aria-labelledby="lvl-1-trigger-5" role="region">
																		<ul class="sidenav__lvl-2">
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/cote-d-ivoire/">
														Côte d&#039;Ivoire
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/democratic-republic-of-congo/">
														Democratic Republic of Congo
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/egypt/">
														Egypt
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/ethiopia/">
														Ethiopia
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/ghana/">
														Ghana
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/kenya/">
														Kenya
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/nigeria/">
														Nigeria
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/south-africa/">
														South Africa
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/uganda/">
														Uganda
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/zimbabwe/">
														Zimbabwe
													</a>
																							</li>
																					<li class="sidenav__lvl-2-item ">
																																						<a class="sidenav__lvl-2-link block n-lg py-12 px-16" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/countries/">
														All countries
													</a>
																							</li>
																			</ul>
								</div>
													</li>
									</ul>
			</nav>
						<ul class="sidenav__actions my-8">
													<li class="sidenav__action">
						<a class="sidenav__newsletter flex items-center gap-8 n-md text-grey-700 py-14 px-16" href="/newsletter/">
							

<i class="icon text-16 icon-envelop-outline inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
							<span>
								Sign up for our newsletters
							</span>
						</a>
					</li>
												<li class="sidenav__action">
					<a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/my-account/login/" rel="nofollow" class="sidenav__login flex items-center gap-8 n-md text-grey-700 py-14 px-16">
						

<i class="icon text-16 icon-user-outline inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
						<span>
							Sign in
						</span>
					</a>
				</li>
			</ul>
										<div class="sidenav__sub bg-brand-100 flex items-center gap-8 py-24 px-16">
					<p class="sidenav__sub-text flex-1 n-sm">
						Join the top leaders who read <em>The Africa Report</em> every day
					</p>
					

<a
	class="btn basis-156 inline-flex items-center gap-10 n-md justify-center"
    href="https://www.theafricareport.com/subscribe/?utm_source=theafricareport.com&utm_medium=liensinternes&utm_content=button_header_nav" rel="nofollow" type="button" target=""
>
						<span class="btn__label">Subscribe</span>
					

<i class="icon w-24 text-14 leading-14 text-center icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
	</a>
				</div>
									<ul class="sidenav__socials bg-brand-50 flex gap-16 text-22 py-24 px-16">
									<li class="sidenav__socials-item">
						<a
                            class="sidenav__socials-link text-grey-800"
                            href="https://profile.google.com/cp/Cg0vZy8xMWg3ajFnbGxf"
                            rel="noopener noreferrer"
                            target="_blank" title="Google"
                        >
							

<i class="icon icon-google inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
						</a>
					</li>
									<li class="sidenav__socials-item">
						<a
                            class="sidenav__socials-link text-grey-800"
                            href="https://www.instagram.com/theafricareport/"
                            rel="noopener noreferrer"
                            target="_blank" title="Instagram"
                        >
							

<i class="icon icon-instagram inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
						</a>
					</li>
									<li class="sidenav__socials-item">
						<a
                            class="sidenav__socials-link text-grey-800"
                            href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL4eXtI0O0d0U4YRI5BAf6g"
                            rel="noopener noreferrer"
                            target="_blank" title="Youtube"
                        >
							

<i class="icon icon-youtube inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
						</a>
					</li>
									<li class="sidenav__socials-item">
						<a
                            class="sidenav__socials-link text-grey-800"
                            href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/29284843"
                            rel="noopener noreferrer"
                            target="_blank" title="Linkedin"
                        >
							

<i class="icon icon-linkedin inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
						</a>
					</li>
									<li class="sidenav__socials-item">
						<a
                            class="sidenav__socials-link text-grey-800"
                            href="https://x.com/TheAfricaReport"
                            rel="noopener noreferrer"
                            target="_blank" title="X / Twitter"
                        >
							

<i class="icon icon-x inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
						</a>
					</li>
									<li class="sidenav__socials-item">
						<a
                            class="sidenav__socials-link text-grey-800"
                            href="https://www.facebook.com/theafricareport"
                            rel="noopener noreferrer"
                            target="_blank" title="Facebook"
                        >
							

<i class="icon icon-facebook inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
						</a>
					</li>
									<li class="sidenav__socials-item">
						<a
                            class="sidenav__socials-link text-grey-800"
                            href="https://www.theafricareport.com/feed/"
                            rel="noopener noreferrer"
                            target="_blank" title="Flux RSS"
                        >
							

<i class="icon icon-rss inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
						</a>
					</li>
							</ul>
						<div class="sidenav__apps bg-brand-50 p-16 border-t border-grey-100">
				<p class="sidenav__apps-text n-sm text-grey-700 text-center mb-16">
					Download the App
				</p>
				<ul class="sidenav__apps-list flex justify-center items-center gap-8">
										<li class="sidenav__apps-item">
						<a aria-label="The Africa Report on the App store" class="sidenav__apps-link text-grey-800 hover:text-brand" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/id1610109700?mt=8" target="_blank">
							

<img
	class="img"
		src="https://www.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=119,height=40/https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/app-store.svg"
						alt=""
    aria-label=""
		width="119px"
		height="40px"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
						</a>
					</li>
										<li class="sidenav__apps-item">
						<a aria-label="The Africa Report on Google Play" class="sidenav__apps-link text-grey-800 hover:text-brand" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theafricareport.prod" target="_blank">
							

<img
	class="img"
		src="https://www.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=136,height=40/https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/google-play.svg"
						alt=""
    aria-label=""
		width="136px"
		height="40px"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
						</a>
					</li>
				</ul>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
		<div class="sidenav__backlayer fixed top-0 left-0 h-full w-full bg-black/20 not-active:opacity-0 not-active:invisible transition z-9" data-nav-trigger></div>
</div>


		<main id="page-main" tabindex="-1">
			        

<section class="section-latest my-24 lg:my-40 parent">
    <div class="section-latest__container container">
        <div class="section-latest__grid flex max-2xl:flex-wrap max-lg:flex-col gap-24">
                        <div class="section-latest__content flex-1 lg:pl-24 2xl:pr-24 lg:border-l 2xl:border-r border-grey-100" data-mrf-recirculation="A la une: Main article">
                


<article class="card-wide-main">
    <a class="card-wide-main__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435394/election-2026-africa-champion-chris-coons-takes-the-helm-in-the-us-senate/">
                <p class="card-wide-main__strapline n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase mb-8">Africanist in charge</p>
                <h1 class="card-wide-main__title c1 lg:h3 font-bold mb-16">Election 2026: Africa champion Chris Coons takes the helm in the US Senate</h1>
                <p class="card-wide-main__excerpt c4 text-grey-800 mb-16">The Delaware Democrat brings decades of experience and connections to the continent to his new role atop the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.</p>
                

<img
	class="img w-full"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=582,height=391,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/04/2026-09-22t194111z_1236792590_rc2ionazbsbf_rtrmadp_3_usa-cgi-scaled-e1793797282868.jpg"
						alt="Senator for Delaware Chris Coons."
    aria-label="Senator for Delaware Chris Coons."
		width="582"
		height="391"
				fetchpriority="high"
    />
    </a>
</article>
            </div>
                        <aside class="section-latest__leftbar flex flex-col gap-16 lg:shrink-0 lg:basis-sidebar lg:w-sidebar lg:-order-1" data-mrf-recirculation="A la une: Featured">
                                    


<article class="card-small-image -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
    <a class="card-small-image__wrap hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435399/banking-excellence-transparency-delivers-trust-trust-is-capital/">
        <p class="card-small-image__strapline pb-4 n-sm font-sans !text-brand uppercase">MapAfrica portal</p>
        <div class="flex justify-between gap-16">
            <p class="c4">Banking excellence: Transparency delivers trust. Trust is capital</p>
            <div class="shrink-0">
                

<img
	class="img w-86 h-86 object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=129,height=129,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/04/afdb_ethiopie_chali_ahmado.jpg"
						alt="Chali Ahmado, an AfDB solar-powered irrigation beneficiary in Oromia Region, cultivates a maize field using a traditional hand hoe."
    aria-label="Chali Ahmado, an AfDB solar-powered irrigation beneficiary in Oromia Region, cultivates a maize field using a traditional hand hoe."
		width="129"
		height="129"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                    


<article class="card-small-image -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
    <a class="card-small-image__wrap hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435388/agoa-south-africa-says-us-shifted-goalposts-on-trade-rwanda-less-affected/">
        <p class="card-small-image__strapline pb-4 n-sm font-sans !text-brand uppercase">Hit and miss</p>
        <div class="flex justify-between gap-16">
            <p class="c4">South Africa says US shifted goalposts on AGOA; Rwanda less affected</p>
            <div class="shrink-0">
                

<img
	class="img w-86 h-86 object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=129,height=129,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/04/16/afp__20180515__14z893__v1__highres__safricaagricultureeconomy-scaled.jpg"
						alt="Roelf Meyer, South Africa’s ambassador to the United States."
    aria-label="Roelf Meyer, South Africa’s ambassador to the United States."
		width="129"
		height="129"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                    


<article class="card-small-image -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
    <a class="card-small-image__wrap hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435195/aig-imoukhuede-nigerias-banks-were-only-the-beginning/">
        <p class="card-small-image__strapline pb-4 n-sm font-sans !text-brand uppercase">building muscle</p>
        <div class="flex justify-between gap-16">
            <p class="c4">Aig-Imoukhuede: Nigeria’s banks were only the beginning</p>
            <div class="shrink-0">
                

<img
	class="img w-86 h-86 object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=129,height=129,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/05/22/mad3162-scaled.jpg"
						alt="Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, chairman, Access Holdings and Coronation Group."
    aria-label="Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, chairman, Access Holdings and Coronation Group."
		width="129"
		height="129"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                    


<article class="card-small-image -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
    <a class="card-small-image__wrap hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435358/nigeria-2027-5-power-battles-in-ruling-apc-threatening-tinubus-reelection-plans/">
        <p class="card-small-image__strapline pb-4 n-sm font-sans !text-brand uppercase">The lion&#039;s den</p>
        <div class="flex justify-between gap-16">
            <p class="c4">Nigeria 2027: 5 power battles in APC threatening Tinubu’s reelection plans</p>
            <div class="shrink-0">
                

<img
	class="img w-86 h-86 object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=129,height=129,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/03/2026-10-24t181114z_1216290791_rc2s9oa3vg5i_rtrmadp_3_nigeria-election-scaled.jpg"
						alt="All Progressives Congress (APC) candidates wave to supporters during the party’s campaign flag-off rally in Kaduna, Nigeria, 24 October 2026."
    aria-label="All Progressives Congress (APC) candidates wave to supporters during the party’s campaign flag-off rally in Kaduna, Nigeria, 24 October 2026."
		width="129"
		height="129"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                    


<article class="card-small-image -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
    <a class="card-small-image__wrap hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435132/jeremy-awori-africas-growth-problem-is-achieving-scale/">
        <p class="card-small-image__strapline pb-4 n-sm font-sans !text-brand uppercase">beyond borders</p>
        <div class="flex justify-between gap-16">
            <p class="c4">Jeremy Awori: ‘Africa’s growth problem is achieving scale’</p>
            <div class="shrink-0">
                

<img
	class="img w-86 h-86 object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=129,height=129,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/02/tar20261102-300-finance-jeremy-awori.jpg"
						alt="Ecobank’s Jeremy Awori"
    aria-label="Ecobank’s Jeremy Awori"
		width="129"
		height="129"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
            </div>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
                            </aside>

                        <aside class="section-latest__rightbar 2xl:basis-sidebar 2xl:shrink-0 2xl:w-sidebar">
                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        Editor&#039;s picks
    </h2>
        </div>
                                <div class="flex flex-col gap-16" data-mrf-recirculation="A la une: Editor's pick">
                                            


<article class="card-vertical-simple -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 group">
    <a class="card-vertical-simple__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434060/us-midterms-5-questions-on-whats-at-stake-for-africa-if-democrats-win-congress/">
                            <p class="card-vertical-simple__tag pt-4 n-md text-grey-500">Politics</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical-simple__title c3 mt-4 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            US midterms: 5 questions on what’s at stake for Africa after Democrats’ historic victory
        </h3>
                            <p class="card-vertical-simple__excerpt b-lg group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">From foreign aid cuts to critical minerals deals, the shift in power in Washington will bring fresh scrutiny of Donald Trump’s Africa policies and complicate his administration’s agenda.</p>
            </a>
</article>
                                            


<article class="card-vertical-simple -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 group">
    <a class="card-vertical-simple__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435155/dangotes-ipo-a-chance-to-dismantle-old-barriers-says-nigerian-exchange-boss-temi-popoola/">
                            <p class="card-vertical-simple__tag pt-4 n-md text-grey-500">Business</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical-simple__title c3 mt-4 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Dangote’s IPO a chance to dismantle old barriers, says Nigerian Exchange boss Temi Popoola
        </h3>
                            <p class="card-vertical-simple__excerpt b-lg group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">The NGX chief executive tells ‘The Africa Report’ that he wants to turn the country’s stock market into an engine of mass wealth creation. But can one spectacular listing transform the system?</p>
            </a>
</article>
                                    </div>
            </aside>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>

        

<div class="divider max-lg:hidden container">
    <hr class="divider__hr relative border-grey-100 max-lg:left-1/2 max-lg:w-screen max-lg:-translate-x-1/2" />
</div>

        

<section class="section-opinion mt-16 mb-40 lg:mt-40 parent">
    <div class="section-opinion__container container">
        <div class="section-opinion__grid flex max-2xl:flex-wrap max-lg:flex-col gap-24">
                        <aside class="section-opinion__leftbar flex flex-col gap-16 lg:shrink-0 lg:basis-sidebar lg:w-sidebar max-lg:pb-16">
                


<div class="newsletter-box sticky top-100 p-16 bg-brand-50 h-full gap-8 w-full justify-center">
        <form name="newsletters_free" method="post" id="newsletters_free_opinions">
    

<i class="icon text-27 text-800 icon-coffee inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    <fieldset>
        <legend class="newsletter-box__title c3 font-bold mt-8">
            Wake up to the essential with our daily newsletter.
        </legend>
        <div class="newsletter-box__success n-lg text-success-700 py-16 hidden newsletter-box-success-opinions">
            Your subscription request has been received. Please check your email for a confirmation link.
        </div>
                

<div class="input-field mt-16 relative">
        

    <input class="input peer n-md w-full h-44 p-12 border border-grey-50 rounded-4 focus:border-grey-50 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-grey-50 ring-0 !outline-none" id="newsletters_free_emailopinions" type="text" required name="newsletters_free[email]" placeholder=" " />

                <label class="input-field__label required absolute top-12 left-12 n-md text-grey-300 whitespace-nowrap pointer-events-none transition-all duration-200 z-1 peer-focus:-top-8 peer-not-placeholder-shown:-top-8 peer-focus:n-sm peer-not-placeholder-shown:n-sm" for="newsletters_free_emailopinions">
            Email Address
        </label>
            </div>
                <div class="pt-4 ps-4 n-sm text-error-700 newsletter-box-error-opinions"></div>

                    <div id='newsletters_free_newsletters_opinions' class="checkbox form-check hidden">
                <input type="checkbox" id=newsletters_free_newsletters_0_opinions name="newsletters_free[newsletters][]" value=64 checked>
                <input type="hidden" id="newsletters_free__token" name="newsletters_free[_token]" data-controller="csrf-protection" class="" value="csrf-token" />
            </div>
        
                

<button
	class="btn w-full mt-16 inline-flex items-center gap-10 n-md justify-center"
    id="newsletters_free_save_opinions" name="newsletters_free[save]" href="" rel="" type="submit" target=""
>
						<span class="btn__label">Sign Up</span>
					

<i class="icon w-24 text-14 leading-14 text-center ml-8 text-12 icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
	</button>
    </fieldset>
            </form>
        <script>
            if (undefined === window.newsletterConfig) { window.newsletterConfig = [] }
            window.newsletterConfig.push({ id: "newsletters_free_opinions", name: "opinions" })
        </script>
    </div>

            </aside>
                        <div class="section-opinion__content flex-1 lg:pl-24 lg:border-l border-grey-100" data-mrf-recirculation="Opinion">
                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        Opinion
    </h2>
        </div>
                                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 2xl:grid-cols-3 gap-24">
                                            

<article class="card-opinion max-lg:-last:pb-16 max-lg:-last:border-b border-grey-100 flex flex-col">

        <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435399/banking-excellence-transparency-delivers-trust-trust-is-capital/" class="flex-1 mb-8 c3 inline-flex hover-focus:text-primary-700">
        Banking excellence: Transparency delivers trust. Trust is capital
    </a>

        <div class="flex gap-16 h-72 items-center">
                            

<img
	class="img rounded-full h-72 w-72 object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=144,height=144,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2025/05/29/screenshot-2025-05-29-at-152720.png"
						alt="Sidi Ould Tah"
    aria-label="Sidi Ould Tah"
		width="144"
		height="144"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        
                    <div class="n-md text-grey-700">
                                    <div class="n-md text-grey-700">Sidi Ould Tah</div>
                
                            </div>
            </div>
</article>
                                            

<article class="card-opinion max-lg:-last:pb-16 max-lg:-last:border-b border-grey-100 flex flex-col">

        <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434660/congo-cobalt-build-on-its-power/" class="flex-1 mb-8 c3 inline-flex hover-focus:text-primary-700">
        Congo cobalt: Build on its power
    </a>

        <div class="flex gap-16 h-72 items-center">
                            

<img
	class="img rounded-full h-72 w-72 object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=144,height=144,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/10/28/jackie-omotalade-portrait.jpg"
						alt="Jackie Omotalade"
    aria-label="Jackie Omotalade"
		width="144"
		height="144"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        
                    <div class="n-md text-grey-700">
                                    <div class="n-md text-grey-700">Jackie Omotalade</div>
                
                            </div>
            </div>
</article>
                                            

<article class="card-opinion max-lg:-last:pb-16 max-lg:-last:border-b border-grey-100 flex flex-col">

        <a href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434663/nigeria-2027-whoever-wins-the-same-old-economic-problem-awaits/" class="flex-1 mb-8 c3 inline-flex hover-focus:text-primary-700">
        Nigeria 2027: Whoever wins, the same old economic problem awaits
    </a>

        <div class="flex gap-16 h-72 items-center">
                            

<img
	class="img rounded-full h-72 w-72 object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=144,height=144,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/10/27/tundeakinmade-portrait.jpg"
						alt="Tunde Akinmade"
    aria-label="Tunde Akinmade"
		width="144"
		height="144"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        
                    <div class="n-md text-grey-700">
                                    <div class="n-md text-grey-700">Tunde Akinmade</div>
                
                            </div>
            </div>
</article>
                                    </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>

        

<div class="divider max-lg:hidden container">
    <hr class="divider__hr relative border-grey-100 max-lg:left-1/2 max-lg:w-screen max-lg:-translate-x-1/2" />
</div>

        

<section class="section-reads my-24 lg:my-40">
    <div class="section-reads__container container">
        <div class="section-reads__grid flex max-2xl:flex-wrap max-lg:flex-col gap-40 lg:gap-24">
                        <div class="section-reads__content relative flex-1 lg:pl-24 2xl:pr-24 lg:border-l 2xl:border-r border-grey-100">
                



<article class="card-wide-bigread sticky top-100" data-mrf-recirculation="The Big Read">
    <a class="card-wide-bigread__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434475/nigeria-are-things-coming-together/">
                

<img
	class="img w-full"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=582,height=391,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/10/16/artboard-1-e1792158781628.png"
						alt="Nigerian President Bola Tinubu."
    aria-label="Nigerian President Bola Tinubu."
		width="582"
		height="391"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                <h2 class="card-wide-bigread__title h3 my-8">
                            <span class="text-brand-800 font-bold">The Big Read.</span>
                        Nigeria: Are things coming together?
        </h2>
                <p class="card-wide-bigread__excerpt c4 text-grey-800 mb-8">
            In a country long haunted by things falling apart, economic ties are strengthening. Tinubu’s test is to turn them into shared prosperity.
        </p>
                <p class="card-wide-bigread__author n-md">
            By
            Nicholas Norbrook            </p>
    </a>
</article>
            </div>
                        

<div class="divider lg:hidden container">
    <hr class="divider__hr relative border-grey-100 max-lg:left-1/2 max-lg:w-screen max-lg:-translate-x-1/2" />
</div>
                        <aside class="section-reads__leftbar lg:shrink-0 lg:basis-sidebar lg:w-sidebar lg:-order-1" data-mrf-recirculation="Top 10 subscriber reads">
                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        Top 10 subscriber reads
    </h2>
        </div>
                                <div class="flex flex-col gap-16">
                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        1
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434758/inside-ecobanks-boardroom-power-struggle-and-conflict-of-interest-allegations/">
            Inside Ecobank’s boardroom power struggle and conflict-of-interest allegations
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        2
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434873/ethiopias-russian-fighter-jets-raise-stakes-in-eritrea-standoff/">
            Ethiopia’s Russian fighter jets raise stakes in Eritrea standoff
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        3
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434985/new-us-sanctions-deepen-congo-rwanda-spat/">
            New US sanctions deepen Congo-Rwanda spat
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        4
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434637/will-ghana-take-tarkwa-from-gold-fields-five-questions-behind-africas-mining-showdown/">
            Will Ghana take Tarkwa from Gold Fields? Five questions behind Africa’s mining showdown
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        5
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434628/get-rich-or-get-ruined-ghanas-youth-caught-in-africas-ponzi-trap/">
            Get rich or get ruined: Ghana’s youth caught in Africa’s Ponzi trap
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        6
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434685/paul-biya-power-at-a-standstill-in-cameroon/">
            Paul Biya: Power at a standstill in Cameroon
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        7
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434940/some-of-africas-most-profitable-banks-are-running-on-thin-capital/">
            Some of Africa’s most profitable banks are running on thin capital
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        8
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434473/us-africa-week-ahead-watching-russia-excluding-south-africa-rethinking-western-sahara/">
            US-Africa Week Ahead: Watching Russia, excluding South Africa, rethinking Western Sahara
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        9
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434820/yango-rosatom-nordgold-the-russian-firms-thriving-in-africa-despite-sanctions/">
            Rosatom, Rusal, Nordgold: The Russian firms thriving in Africa despite sanctions
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        10
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434371/algeria-niger-security-pact-whats-behind-algiers-military-push-into-the-sahel/">
            Algeria-Niger ‘security pact’: What’s behind Algiers’ military push into the Sahel?
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                    </div>
            </aside>
                        <aside class="section-reads__rightbar shrink-0 w-sidebar basis-sidebar !flex-auto mx-auto">
                

        
<div id="tar-unit-reads-container" class="h-full">
    <div id="tar-slot-tar-unit-reads" data-container="tar-unit-reads-container" class="ad-banner ad-banner--square clear-on-desktop lg:sticky lg:top-100 py-16 bg-grey-50 print:hidden"
    >

        <div class="ad-banner__container  mx-auto text-grey-500">
            <div class="ad-banner__title text-center uppercase n-xs w-full mb-8">advertisement</div>
            <div
                class="ad-banner__wrap
                min-h-250
                relative mx-auto bg-grey-50 flex items-center justify-center z-1"
            >
                                    <div
                        id="tar-unit-reads"
                        data-display-mobile=""
                        >
                    </div>
                                                

<svg class="logo fill-white absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -z-1 mx-auto" width="120" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m120 5.334-2.5-.039.024-4.762h-2.13l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.374-.032.087 13.287h1.892l.071-13.323L120 7.038V5.334Zm-6.763-.344c-.588 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.274 4.274 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.256H108.2l-.133 15.178h2.141l-.082-11.965c.513-1.128 2.035-1.604 3.088-1.567l.029-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028Zm-12.17 2.35c.23-.198.748-.274 1.91-.281.627 0 1.296.06 1.548.29.203.185.227.619.225 1.079l.079 8.965c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.305.023-1.747-.235-.209-.123-.264-.455-.264-.745l.032-9.64c0-.329.021-.572.187-.718h.006Zm5.778 1.082c0-1.447-.434-2.406-1.365-2.923-.635-.355-1.479-.486-2.479-.486-1.646 0-2.485.196-3.117.658-.709.523-1.034 1.286-1.034 2.305l.023 9.72c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.053-.896.73-.674.865-1.62.86-2.409l.095-8.869Zm-15.152-.828c1.164-.436 2.474-.815 2.984-.815.51 0 .794.439.794 1.338l.053 9.61c0 .745-.228 1.168-1.252 1.168-.637 0-2.005-.632-2.505-.971l-.143-.1.069-10.23Zm3.005-2.688a9.18 9.18 0 0 0-2.987.669v-.358h-2.14L89.703 24h1.902l.024-4.104c.82.426 1.721.679 2.646.742 1.945 0 3.201-1.1 3.21-2.897l.042-9.53c0-1.978-.956-3.3-2.842-3.3l.013-.005ZM82.141 8.041c0-.332.021-.572.19-.718.231-.202.747-.262 1.908-.283.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.188.228.619.228 1.079l-.027 3.053-3.868.06.021-3.48Zm5.983 5.31v-1.828h-.027V8.41c0-1.45-.436-2.408-1.365-2.926-.635-.352-1.48-.483-2.48-.483-1.645 0-2.484.196-3.116.658-.71.523-1.035 1.286-1.035 2.305l.024 9.746c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.05-.896.733-.674.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.66.319-.264 0-1.304.023-1.745-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.016-4.467 6.009.12Zm-8.835-8.359c-.588 0-1.17.121-1.71.354a4.276 4.276 0 0 0-1.422 1V5.258h-1.921l-.133 15.178h2.14L76.16 8.472c.513-1.129 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.027-.027.029-1.857-.016-.029ZM68.029 17.469l-.167.144c-.23.2-.373.329-.572.486-.229.185-.475.35-.735.49a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-1.196.29c-.202 0-.402-.033-.593-.099a.692.692 0 0 1-.452-.522 1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.037-.154c0-.055-.016-.113-.021-.173-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.02-2.105c.002-.251.073-.497.205-.711.13-.205.33-.358.563-.431l3.011-1-.026 3.978Zm2.116 2.97-.082-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.445 7.445 0 0 0-1.887-.222h-.211a6.94 6.94 0 0 0-2.077.261c-.178.05-.35.118-.514.202-.18.086-.35.193-.505.318-.158.128-.3.274-.42.437a2.999 2.999 0 0 0-.49 1.846l.013 1.89h1.9V8.11a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .182-.89c.286-.384.932-.41 2.098-.41.337.009.672.035 1.006.078.5.089.69.261.688.784l-.008 3.788-3.921 1.337a2.97 2.97 0 0 0-1.5 1.306c-.247.44-.385.93-.403 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.016.303.016.105.026.212.048.319.02.112.047.223.082.331.072.237.177.463.312.672a2.61 2.61 0 0 0 1.154.943c.458.18.946.275 1.439.28h.177c.247-.004.493-.03.736-.076a4.85 4.85 0 0 0 1.323-.478 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .486-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM58.97 16.35v1.044c0 .436-.075.784-.318.967-.312.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.023-1.746-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.032-9.637c0-.332.021-.572.188-.719.23-.2.749-.274 1.91-.282.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.185.23.619.225 1.079l-.013 2.288 2.13-.081-.02-2.207c-.012-1.456-.438-2.412-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.476-.486-2.476-.486-1.649 0-2.488.198-3.12.66-.709.523-1.034 1.283-1.032 2.305l.021 9.72c0 .894.265 1.618.829 2.114.624.556 1.468.784 3.135.784 1.365 0 2.397-.288 3.053-.894.73-.676.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.919.23ZM49.655 5.23l.13 15.178h1.905l.103-15.178h-2.138Zm.249-1.795h1.643l.233-2.91h-2.125l.249 2.91Zm-1.323 1.568c-.589 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.28 4.28 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.269h-1.903l-.132 15.178h2.14l-.084-11.965c.513-1.128 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.03-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028ZM41.235.016c-1.567 0-2.31.232-2.91.783a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-.825 2.168l-.02 2.266h-.777v1.912l.764-.013-.095 12.463v.857h2.13L39.48 7.09l3.086-.07V5.319l-3.083-.05V2.97c0-.29.048-.674.265-.783.405-.238 1.246-.262 1.505-.262a6.484 6.484 0 0 1 1.556.18l.204-1.878a8.471 8.471 0 0 0-1.794-.203l.016-.008ZM33.68 17.469l-.17.144c-.227.2-.37.329-.568.486-.231.185-.478.349-.738.49a2.501 2.501 0 0 1-1.194.29c-.202 0-.403-.033-.595-.099a.696.696 0 0 1-.452-.522c0-.047-.027-.1-.037-.154a1.709 1.709 0 0 1-.022-.173c-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.022-2.105c.002-.251.073-.496.203-.711.13-.205.33-.358.564-.431l3.013-1-.026 3.978Zm2.117 2.97-.085-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-1.885-.222h-.211a6.961 6.961 0 0 0-2.08.261 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.513.202c-.18.086-.349.193-.503.318a2.444 2.444 0 0 0-.423.437 3 3 0 0 0-.487 1.846v1.89h1.902V8.11c-.02-.307.044-.614.183-.89.286-.384.931-.41 2.098-.41.132 0 .794.039 1.008.078.498.089.688.261.685.784v3.788l-3.918 1.337a2.973 2.973 0 0 0-1.503 1.306 3.19 3.19 0 0 0-.402 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.018.303.019.105.024.212.045.319.022.112.05.222.082.331.072.238.178.464.315.672.283.419.684.747 1.154.943.457.18.944.275 1.436.28h.178c.248-.004.495-.03.738-.076a4.88 4.88 0 0 0 1.323-.478c.17-.092.333-.191.487-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM17.814 8.038c0-.331.019-.572.188-.718.23-.201.746-.261 1.908-.282.627 0 1.299.057 1.55.287.204.188.228.62.225 1.079l-.013 3.056-3.87.06.012-3.482Zm5.98 5.311v-1.828h-.027V8.407c0-1.45-.436-2.409-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.477-.483-2.477-.483-1.648 0-2.487.195-3.12.658-.709.522-1.034 1.285-1.031 2.304l.02 9.747c0 .893.266 1.62.829 2.116.624.556 1.469.784 3.135.784 1.366 0 2.397-.29 3.054-.896.73-.674.862-1.62.862-2.412v-1.175l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.07.783-.317.966-.31.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.024-1.744-.232-.211-.123-.264-.458-.264-.748V13.23l6.022.12Zm-11.152-2.105-.053 9.19h2.117L14.62 8.198c0-1.926-1.096-3.135-2.873-3.135-.604.015-1.2.13-1.765.34l-1.19.44L8.82.043H6.694l.132 20.376h.08l.18.027h.079l.183-.027h.079l.18.027h.08l.182-.027h.08l.179.027h.08l.182-.027h.339l.066-12.722c1.968-.731 2.4-.89 2.94-.89 1.002 0 .912 1.068.912 2.275v2.173l-.005-.01Zm-6.707-5.91-2.503-.039.026-4.762H1.342l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.37-.032.09 13.287h1.882l.071-13.323 2.511-.047-.002-1.704Z"/></svg>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    </div>
    

    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function () {
            window.asideSlots = window.asideSlots || []
            window.otherSlots = window.otherSlots || []
            const slotId = "tar-unit-reads"
            const slotType = "mpu"

            const nativeSize = [[1,1]]
            const mpuSize = [[300,250],[300,600]]

            let targeting = null
                            targeting = {"disableInitialLoad":"loadAdWithRules"}
            
            const slotObject = {
                id: slotId,
                positionName: "homepage",
                size: slotType === 'native' ? nativeSize : mpuSize,
                slotType: slotType,
                sizeMapping: slotType,
                methods: { setForceSafeFrame: false },
                targeting,
                currentSlotIndex: 0
            }

                            window.otherSlots.push(slotObject)
                    })()
    </script>

            </aside>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>

        

<section class="section-indepth parent" data-mrf-recirculation="In Depth">
    <div class="section-indepth__container container">
        <div class="section-indepth__grid bg-brand-50 flex flex-wrap gap-24 py-40 px-gutter sm:px-40 max-sm:-mx-gutter">
                        <aside class="section-indepth__leftbar self-center lg:shrink-0 lg:basis-sidebar lg:w-sidebar">
                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        In Depth
    </h2>
        </div>
                                                                <h2 class="section-indepth__title c1 lg:h2 font-bold mb-24">
                    The women running Africa’s economies
                </h2>
                                <p class="section-indepth__text c3 mb-24">
                    Meet the female technocrats, executives and policymakers steering the continent’s financial systems, industries and economic transformation.
                </p>
                                

<a
    class="link link--primary group flex items-center gap-4"
    href="https://www.theafricareport.com/in-depth/the-women-running-africas-economies/" target=""
>
                

<i class="icon !text-20 icon-article inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
            <span class="link__label n-md border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-current">11 articles</span>
                

<i class="icon icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </a>
            </aside>
                        <div class="section-indepth__content flex-1">
                

<img
	class="img w-full h-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=528,height=480,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/08/29/olu-verheijen-e1788021809947.jpg"
						alt="Olu Verheijen, special adviser to President Bola Tinubu on oil and gas"
    aria-label="Olu Verheijen, special adviser to President Bola Tinubu on oil and gas"
		width="528"
		height="480"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
            </div>
                        <aside class="section-indepth__rightbar flex flex-col gap-16 2xl:shrink-0 2xl:basis-sidebar 2xl:w-sidebar">
                                <div class="flex-1 grid grid-cols-1 lg:max-2xl:grid-cols-2 gap-16">
                                            


<article class="card-small-bold -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
        <p class="card-small-bold__strapline n-sm font-sans text-brand uppercase">
        steering nigeria
    </p>
        <a class="card-small-bold__title c4 font-bold pt-4 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/429137/the-women-running-nigerias-economy/">
        The women running Nigeria’s economy
    </a>
</article>
                                            


<article class="card-small-bold -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
        <p class="card-small-bold__strapline n-sm font-sans text-brand uppercase">
        INSTITUTIONAL muscle
    </p>
        <a class="card-small-bold__title c4 font-bold pt-4 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/426747/the-women-running-south-africas-economy/">
        The women running South Africa’s economy
    </a>
</article>
                                            


<article class="card-small-bold -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
        <p class="card-small-bold__strapline n-sm font-sans text-brand uppercase">
        market makers
    </p>
        <a class="card-small-bold__title c4 font-bold pt-4 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/410356/the-women-running-ghanas-economy/">
        The women running Ghana’s economy
    </a>
</article>
                                            


<article class="card-small-bold -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
        <p class="card-small-bold__strapline n-sm font-sans text-brand uppercase">
        women powered
    </p>
        <a class="card-small-bold__title c4 font-bold pt-4 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/419239/who-are-the-women-at-the-helm-of-ugandas-energy-sector/">
        Who are the women at the helm of Uganda’s energy sector?
    </a>
</article>
                                    </div>
                                

<a
    class="link link--primary group flex items-center gap-4"
    href="https://www.theafricareport.com/in-depth/the-women-running-africas-economies/" target=""
>
                <span class="link__label n-md border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-current">More articles</span>
                

<i class="icon icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </a>
            </aside>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>

                                                    

<section class="section-stories my-24 lg:my-40 parent">
    <div class="section-stories__container container">
        <div class="section-stories__grid flex max-lg:flex-col gap-24">
                        <aside class="section-stories__leftbar shrink-0 basis-sidebar w-sidebar max-lg:hidden">
                


<div class="newsletter-box p-16 bg-brand-50 h-full gap-8 w-full justify-center">
        <form name="newsletters_free" method="post" id="newsletters_free_stories">
    

<i class="icon text-27 text-800 icon-coffee inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    <fieldset>
        <legend class="newsletter-box__title c3 font-bold mt-8">
            Wake up to the essential with our daily newsletter.
        </legend>
        <div class="newsletter-box__success n-lg text-success-700 py-16 hidden newsletter-box-success-stories">
            Your subscription request has been received. Please check your email for a confirmation link.
        </div>
                

<div class="input-field mt-16 relative">
        

    <input class="input peer n-md w-full h-44 p-12 border border-grey-50 rounded-4 focus:border-grey-50 focus:ring-2 focus:ring-grey-50 ring-0 !outline-none" id="newsletters_free_emailstories" type="text" required name="newsletters_free[email]" placeholder=" " />

                <label class="input-field__label required absolute top-12 left-12 n-md text-grey-300 whitespace-nowrap pointer-events-none transition-all duration-200 z-1 peer-focus:-top-8 peer-not-placeholder-shown:-top-8 peer-focus:n-sm peer-not-placeholder-shown:n-sm" for="newsletters_free_emailstories">
            Email Address
        </label>
            </div>
                <div class="pt-4 ps-4 n-sm text-error-700 newsletter-box-error-stories"></div>

                    <div id='newsletters_free_newsletters_stories' class="checkbox form-check hidden">
                <input type="checkbox" id=newsletters_free_newsletters_0_stories name="newsletters_free[newsletters][]" value=64 checked>
                <input type="hidden" id="newsletters_free__token" name="newsletters_free[_token]" data-controller="csrf-protection" class="" value="csrf-token" />
            </div>
        
                

<button
	class="btn w-full mt-16 inline-flex items-center gap-10 n-md justify-center"
    id="newsletters_free_save_stories" name="newsletters_free[save]" href="" rel="" type="submit" target=""
>
						<span class="btn__label">Sign Up</span>
					

<i class="icon w-24 text-14 leading-14 text-center ml-8 text-12 icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
	</button>
    </fieldset>
            </form>
        <script>
            if (undefined === window.newsletterConfig) { window.newsletterConfig = [] }
            window.newsletterConfig.push({ id: "newsletters_free_stories", name: "stories" })
        </script>
    </div>

            </aside>
                        <div class="section-stories__content flex-1 lg:pl-24 lg:border-l border-grey-100" data-mrf-recirculation="Stories with data">
                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        Datapoints
    </h2>
                

<a
    class="link link--primary group flex items-center gap-4"
    href="https://www.theafricareport.com/tag/stories-with-data/" target=""
>
                <span class="link__label n-md border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-current">More Stories</span>
                

<i class="icon icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </a>
    </div>
                                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 2xl:grid-cols-3 gap-24">
                                            

<article class="card-vertical group">
    <a class="card-vertical__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435124/which-banks-are-materially-financing-africas-economy/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full mb-4"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=302,height=173,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/02/tar20261028-300-finance-qui-sont-champions-financement-eco-afrique.jpg"
						alt="FirstRand Group secured $310m from the African Development Bank to expand lending to small South African businesses"
    aria-label="FirstRand Group secured $310m from the African Development Bank to expand lending to small South African businesses"
		width="302"
		height="173"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                                        <h3 class="card-vertical__title c2 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Which banks are materially financing Africa’s economy?
        </h3>
                    </a>
</article>
                                            

<article class="card-vertical group">
    <a class="card-vertical__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435229/which-countries-have-the-largest-naval-forces-in-africa/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full mb-4"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=302,height=173,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/02/jad20261028-panafricain-defense-marines-militaires.jpg"
						alt="The authors of a new report argue that maritime spaces now play a more central role than ever in shaping the global balance of power"
    aria-label="The authors of a new report argue that maritime spaces now play a more central role than ever in shaping the global balance of power"
		width="302"
		height="173"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                                        <h3 class="card-vertical__title c2 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Which African countries have the largest naval forces?
        </h3>
                    </a>
</article>
                                            

<article class="card-vertical group">
    <a class="card-vertical__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435145/risky-loans-kenyan-banks-remain-in-the-red/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full mb-4"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=302,height=173,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/02/tar20261030-300-finance-creances-douteuses.jpg"
						alt="Five Kenyan banks in our ranking have an average non-performing loan ratio of 11.2%."
    aria-label="Five Kenyan banks in our ranking have an average non-performing loan ratio of 11.2%."
		width="302"
		height="173"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                                        <h3 class="card-vertical__title c2 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Risky loans: Kenyan banks remain in the red
        </h3>
                    </a>
</article>
                                    </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>

        

<div class="divider my-40 container">
    <hr class="divider__hr relative border-grey-100 max-lg:left-1/2 max-lg:w-screen max-lg:-translate-x-1/2" />
</div>

        

<section class="section-brand my-24 lg:my-40 parent" data-mrf-recirculation="Network">
    <div class="section-brand__container container">
        <div class="section-brand__grid flex max-2xl:flex-wrap max-lg:flex-col gap-24">
                        <div class="section-brand__content flex-1 lg:pl-24 2xl:pr-24 lg:border-l 2xl:border-r border-grey-100">
                


<article class="card-wide-main sticky top-100">
    <a class="card-wide-main__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434787/from-civic-turnarounds-to-the-banking-c-suite-inside-kenny-fihlas-pan-african-power-network/">
                <p class="card-wide-main__strapline n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase mb-8">banking heavyweights</p>
                <h1 class="card-wide-main__title c1 lg:h3 font-bold mb-16">Civic turnarounds to the banking C-suite: Inside Kenny Fihla’s pan-African power network</h1>
                <p class="card-wide-main__excerpt c4 text-grey-800 mb-16">From trade union activism and municipal turnarounds to the top of South African banking, Kenny Fihla is leveraging three decades of political, civic and financial alliances to wake Absa’s sleeping giant across 14 African markets.</p>
                

<img
	class="img w-full"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=582,height=391,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/10/30/1.jpg"
						alt=""
    aria-label=""
		width="582"
		height="391"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
    </a>
</article>
            </div>
                        <aside class="section-brand__leftbar lg:shrink-0 lg:basis-sidebar lg:w-sidebar lg:-order-1 max-sm:bg-grey-50 max-sm:py-24 max-sm:px-gutter max-sm:-mx-gutter">
                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        Sponsored content
    </h2>
        </div>
                                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-16" data-mrf-recirculation="A la une: Editor's pick">
                                            


    <div class="  " data-container="tar-unit-brand-native-1-container" >
        <div
            class="ad-box
            "
            id="tar-unit-brand-native-1-container"
        >
                        <div class="ad-box__wrap relative bg-grey-50 min-w-300 mx-auto z-1  h-300 w-300 mx-auto">
                                

<svg class="logo fill-white absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 -z-1 mx-auto" width="120" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m120 5.334-2.5-.039.024-4.762h-2.13l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.374-.032.087 13.287h1.892l.071-13.323L120 7.038V5.334Zm-6.763-.344c-.588 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.274 4.274 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.256H108.2l-.133 15.178h2.141l-.082-11.965c.513-1.128 2.035-1.604 3.088-1.567l.029-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028Zm-12.17 2.35c.23-.198.748-.274 1.91-.281.627 0 1.296.06 1.548.29.203.185.227.619.225 1.079l.079 8.965c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.305.023-1.747-.235-.209-.123-.264-.455-.264-.745l.032-9.64c0-.329.021-.572.187-.718h.006Zm5.778 1.082c0-1.447-.434-2.406-1.365-2.923-.635-.355-1.479-.486-2.479-.486-1.646 0-2.485.196-3.117.658-.709.523-1.034 1.286-1.034 2.305l.023 9.72c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.053-.896.73-.674.865-1.62.86-2.409l.095-8.869Zm-15.152-.828c1.164-.436 2.474-.815 2.984-.815.51 0 .794.439.794 1.338l.053 9.61c0 .745-.228 1.168-1.252 1.168-.637 0-2.005-.632-2.505-.971l-.143-.1.069-10.23Zm3.005-2.688a9.18 9.18 0 0 0-2.987.669v-.358h-2.14L89.703 24h1.902l.024-4.104c.82.426 1.721.679 2.646.742 1.945 0 3.201-1.1 3.21-2.897l.042-9.53c0-1.978-.956-3.3-2.842-3.3l.013-.005ZM82.141 8.041c0-.332.021-.572.19-.718.231-.202.747-.262 1.908-.283.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.188.228.619.228 1.079l-.027 3.053-3.868.06.021-3.48Zm5.983 5.31v-1.828h-.027V8.41c0-1.45-.436-2.408-1.365-2.926-.635-.352-1.48-.483-2.48-.483-1.645 0-2.484.196-3.116.658-.71.523-1.035 1.286-1.035 2.305l.024 9.746c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.05-.896.733-.674.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.66.319-.264 0-1.304.023-1.745-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.016-4.467 6.009.12Zm-8.835-8.359c-.588 0-1.17.121-1.71.354a4.276 4.276 0 0 0-1.422 1V5.258h-1.921l-.133 15.178h2.14L76.16 8.472c.513-1.129 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.027-.027.029-1.857-.016-.029ZM68.029 17.469l-.167.144c-.23.2-.373.329-.572.486-.229.185-.475.35-.735.49a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-1.196.29c-.202 0-.402-.033-.593-.099a.692.692 0 0 1-.452-.522 1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.037-.154c0-.055-.016-.113-.021-.173-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.02-2.105c.002-.251.073-.497.205-.711.13-.205.33-.358.563-.431l3.011-1-.026 3.978Zm2.116 2.97-.082-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.445 7.445 0 0 0-1.887-.222h-.211a6.94 6.94 0 0 0-2.077.261c-.178.05-.35.118-.514.202-.18.086-.35.193-.505.318-.158.128-.3.274-.42.437a2.999 2.999 0 0 0-.49 1.846l.013 1.89h1.9V8.11a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .182-.89c.286-.384.932-.41 2.098-.41.337.009.672.035 1.006.078.5.089.69.261.688.784l-.008 3.788-3.921 1.337a2.97 2.97 0 0 0-1.5 1.306c-.247.44-.385.93-.403 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.016.303.016.105.026.212.048.319.02.112.047.223.082.331.072.237.177.463.312.672a2.61 2.61 0 0 0 1.154.943c.458.18.946.275 1.439.28h.177c.247-.004.493-.03.736-.076a4.85 4.85 0 0 0 1.323-.478 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .486-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM58.97 16.35v1.044c0 .436-.075.784-.318.967-.312.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.023-1.746-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.032-9.637c0-.332.021-.572.188-.719.23-.2.749-.274 1.91-.282.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.185.23.619.225 1.079l-.013 2.288 2.13-.081-.02-2.207c-.012-1.456-.438-2.412-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.476-.486-2.476-.486-1.649 0-2.488.198-3.12.66-.709.523-1.034 1.283-1.032 2.305l.021 9.72c0 .894.265 1.618.829 2.114.624.556 1.468.784 3.135.784 1.365 0 2.397-.288 3.053-.894.73-.676.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.919.23ZM49.655 5.23l.13 15.178h1.905l.103-15.178h-2.138Zm.249-1.795h1.643l.233-2.91h-2.125l.249 2.91Zm-1.323 1.568c-.589 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.28 4.28 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.269h-1.903l-.132 15.178h2.14l-.084-11.965c.513-1.128 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.03-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028ZM41.235.016c-1.567 0-2.31.232-2.91.783a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-.825 2.168l-.02 2.266h-.777v1.912l.764-.013-.095 12.463v.857h2.13L39.48 7.09l3.086-.07V5.319l-3.083-.05V2.97c0-.29.048-.674.265-.783.405-.238 1.246-.262 1.505-.262a6.484 6.484 0 0 1 1.556.18l.204-1.878a8.471 8.471 0 0 0-1.794-.203l.016-.008ZM33.68 17.469l-.17.144c-.227.2-.37.329-.568.486-.231.185-.478.349-.738.49a2.501 2.501 0 0 1-1.194.29c-.202 0-.403-.033-.595-.099a.696.696 0 0 1-.452-.522c0-.047-.027-.1-.037-.154a1.709 1.709 0 0 1-.022-.173c-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.022-2.105c.002-.251.073-.496.203-.711.13-.205.33-.358.564-.431l3.013-1-.026 3.978Zm2.117 2.97-.085-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-1.885-.222h-.211a6.961 6.961 0 0 0-2.08.261 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.513.202c-.18.086-.349.193-.503.318a2.444 2.444 0 0 0-.423.437 3 3 0 0 0-.487 1.846v1.89h1.902V8.11c-.02-.307.044-.614.183-.89.286-.384.931-.41 2.098-.41.132 0 .794.039 1.008.078.498.089.688.261.685.784v3.788l-3.918 1.337a2.973 2.973 0 0 0-1.503 1.306 3.19 3.19 0 0 0-.402 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.018.303.019.105.024.212.045.319.022.112.05.222.082.331.072.238.178.464.315.672.283.419.684.747 1.154.943.457.18.944.275 1.436.28h.178c.248-.004.495-.03.738-.076a4.88 4.88 0 0 0 1.323-.478c.17-.092.333-.191.487-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM17.814 8.038c0-.331.019-.572.188-.718.23-.201.746-.261 1.908-.282.627 0 1.299.057 1.55.287.204.188.228.62.225 1.079l-.013 3.056-3.87.06.012-3.482Zm5.98 5.311v-1.828h-.027V8.407c0-1.45-.436-2.409-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.477-.483-2.477-.483-1.648 0-2.487.195-3.12.658-.709.522-1.034 1.285-1.031 2.304l.02 9.747c0 .893.266 1.62.829 2.116.624.556 1.469.784 3.135.784 1.366 0 2.397-.29 3.054-.896.73-.674.862-1.62.862-2.412v-1.175l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.07.783-.317.966-.31.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.024-1.744-.232-.211-.123-.264-.458-.264-.748V13.23l6.022.12Zm-11.152-2.105-.053 9.19h2.117L14.62 8.198c0-1.926-1.096-3.135-2.873-3.135-.604.015-1.2.13-1.765.34l-1.19.44L8.82.043H6.694l.132 20.376h.08l.18.027h.079l.183-.027h.079l.18.027h.08l.182-.027h.08l.179.027h.08l.182-.027h.339l.066-12.722c1.968-.731 2.4-.89 2.94-.89 1.002 0 .912 1.068.912 2.275v2.173l-.005-.01Zm-6.707-5.91-2.503-.039.026-4.762H1.342l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.37-.032.09 13.287h1.882l.071-13.323 2.511-.047-.002-1.704Z"/></svg>
                <div class="ad-box__content min-h-250 overflow-hidden h-300 w-300 mx-auto">
                    <!-- Start GAM slot on tar-unit-brand-native-1-container // -->
                    <div
                        id="tar-unit-brand-native-1"
                        class="native-slot h-300 w-300 mx-auto"
                        >
                    </div>
                    <!-- End GAM slot -->
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>



    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function () {
            window.asideSlots = window.asideSlots || []
            window.otherSlots = window.otherSlots || []
            const slotId = "tar-unit-brand-native-1"
            const slotType = "native"

            const nativeSize = [[1,1]]
            const mpuSize = [[300,250],[300,600]]

            let targeting = null
                            targeting = {"disableInitialLoad":"loadSlot"}
            
            const slotObject = {
                id: slotId,
                positionName: "homepage",
                size: slotType === 'native' ? nativeSize : mpuSize,
                slotType: slotType,
                sizeMapping: slotType,
                methods: { setForceSafeFrame: false },
                targeting,
                currentSlotIndex: 0
            }

                            window.otherSlots.push(slotObject)
                    })()
    </script>

                                            


    <div class="  " data-container="tar-unit-brand-native-2-container" >
        <div
            class="ad-box
            "
            id="tar-unit-brand-native-2-container"
        >
                        <div class="ad-box__wrap relative bg-grey-50 min-w-300 mx-auto z-1  h-300 w-300 mx-auto">
                                

<svg class="logo fill-white absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 -z-1 mx-auto" width="120" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m120 5.334-2.5-.039.024-4.762h-2.13l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.374-.032.087 13.287h1.892l.071-13.323L120 7.038V5.334Zm-6.763-.344c-.588 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.274 4.274 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.256H108.2l-.133 15.178h2.141l-.082-11.965c.513-1.128 2.035-1.604 3.088-1.567l.029-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028Zm-12.17 2.35c.23-.198.748-.274 1.91-.281.627 0 1.296.06 1.548.29.203.185.227.619.225 1.079l.079 8.965c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.305.023-1.747-.235-.209-.123-.264-.455-.264-.745l.032-9.64c0-.329.021-.572.187-.718h.006Zm5.778 1.082c0-1.447-.434-2.406-1.365-2.923-.635-.355-1.479-.486-2.479-.486-1.646 0-2.485.196-3.117.658-.709.523-1.034 1.286-1.034 2.305l.023 9.72c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.053-.896.73-.674.865-1.62.86-2.409l.095-8.869Zm-15.152-.828c1.164-.436 2.474-.815 2.984-.815.51 0 .794.439.794 1.338l.053 9.61c0 .745-.228 1.168-1.252 1.168-.637 0-2.005-.632-2.505-.971l-.143-.1.069-10.23Zm3.005-2.688a9.18 9.18 0 0 0-2.987.669v-.358h-2.14L89.703 24h1.902l.024-4.104c.82.426 1.721.679 2.646.742 1.945 0 3.201-1.1 3.21-2.897l.042-9.53c0-1.978-.956-3.3-2.842-3.3l.013-.005ZM82.141 8.041c0-.332.021-.572.19-.718.231-.202.747-.262 1.908-.283.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.188.228.619.228 1.079l-.027 3.053-3.868.06.021-3.48Zm5.983 5.31v-1.828h-.027V8.41c0-1.45-.436-2.408-1.365-2.926-.635-.352-1.48-.483-2.48-.483-1.645 0-2.484.196-3.116.658-.71.523-1.035 1.286-1.035 2.305l.024 9.746c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.05-.896.733-.674.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.66.319-.264 0-1.304.023-1.745-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.016-4.467 6.009.12Zm-8.835-8.359c-.588 0-1.17.121-1.71.354a4.276 4.276 0 0 0-1.422 1V5.258h-1.921l-.133 15.178h2.14L76.16 8.472c.513-1.129 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.027-.027.029-1.857-.016-.029ZM68.029 17.469l-.167.144c-.23.2-.373.329-.572.486-.229.185-.475.35-.735.49a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-1.196.29c-.202 0-.402-.033-.593-.099a.692.692 0 0 1-.452-.522 1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.037-.154c0-.055-.016-.113-.021-.173-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.02-2.105c.002-.251.073-.497.205-.711.13-.205.33-.358.563-.431l3.011-1-.026 3.978Zm2.116 2.97-.082-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.445 7.445 0 0 0-1.887-.222h-.211a6.94 6.94 0 0 0-2.077.261c-.178.05-.35.118-.514.202-.18.086-.35.193-.505.318-.158.128-.3.274-.42.437a2.999 2.999 0 0 0-.49 1.846l.013 1.89h1.9V8.11a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .182-.89c.286-.384.932-.41 2.098-.41.337.009.672.035 1.006.078.5.089.69.261.688.784l-.008 3.788-3.921 1.337a2.97 2.97 0 0 0-1.5 1.306c-.247.44-.385.93-.403 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.016.303.016.105.026.212.048.319.02.112.047.223.082.331.072.237.177.463.312.672a2.61 2.61 0 0 0 1.154.943c.458.18.946.275 1.439.28h.177c.247-.004.493-.03.736-.076a4.85 4.85 0 0 0 1.323-.478 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .486-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM58.97 16.35v1.044c0 .436-.075.784-.318.967-.312.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.023-1.746-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.032-9.637c0-.332.021-.572.188-.719.23-.2.749-.274 1.91-.282.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.185.23.619.225 1.079l-.013 2.288 2.13-.081-.02-2.207c-.012-1.456-.438-2.412-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.476-.486-2.476-.486-1.649 0-2.488.198-3.12.66-.709.523-1.034 1.283-1.032 2.305l.021 9.72c0 .894.265 1.618.829 2.114.624.556 1.468.784 3.135.784 1.365 0 2.397-.288 3.053-.894.73-.676.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.919.23ZM49.655 5.23l.13 15.178h1.905l.103-15.178h-2.138Zm.249-1.795h1.643l.233-2.91h-2.125l.249 2.91Zm-1.323 1.568c-.589 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.28 4.28 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.269h-1.903l-.132 15.178h2.14l-.084-11.965c.513-1.128 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.03-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028ZM41.235.016c-1.567 0-2.31.232-2.91.783a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-.825 2.168l-.02 2.266h-.777v1.912l.764-.013-.095 12.463v.857h2.13L39.48 7.09l3.086-.07V5.319l-3.083-.05V2.97c0-.29.048-.674.265-.783.405-.238 1.246-.262 1.505-.262a6.484 6.484 0 0 1 1.556.18l.204-1.878a8.471 8.471 0 0 0-1.794-.203l.016-.008ZM33.68 17.469l-.17.144c-.227.2-.37.329-.568.486-.231.185-.478.349-.738.49a2.501 2.501 0 0 1-1.194.29c-.202 0-.403-.033-.595-.099a.696.696 0 0 1-.452-.522c0-.047-.027-.1-.037-.154a1.709 1.709 0 0 1-.022-.173c-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.022-2.105c.002-.251.073-.496.203-.711.13-.205.33-.358.564-.431l3.013-1-.026 3.978Zm2.117 2.97-.085-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-1.885-.222h-.211a6.961 6.961 0 0 0-2.08.261 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.513.202c-.18.086-.349.193-.503.318a2.444 2.444 0 0 0-.423.437 3 3 0 0 0-.487 1.846v1.89h1.902V8.11c-.02-.307.044-.614.183-.89.286-.384.931-.41 2.098-.41.132 0 .794.039 1.008.078.498.089.688.261.685.784v3.788l-3.918 1.337a2.973 2.973 0 0 0-1.503 1.306 3.19 3.19 0 0 0-.402 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.018.303.019.105.024.212.045.319.022.112.05.222.082.331.072.238.178.464.315.672.283.419.684.747 1.154.943.457.18.944.275 1.436.28h.178c.248-.004.495-.03.738-.076a4.88 4.88 0 0 0 1.323-.478c.17-.092.333-.191.487-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM17.814 8.038c0-.331.019-.572.188-.718.23-.201.746-.261 1.908-.282.627 0 1.299.057 1.55.287.204.188.228.62.225 1.079l-.013 3.056-3.87.06.012-3.482Zm5.98 5.311v-1.828h-.027V8.407c0-1.45-.436-2.409-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.477-.483-2.477-.483-1.648 0-2.487.195-3.12.658-.709.522-1.034 1.285-1.031 2.304l.02 9.747c0 .893.266 1.62.829 2.116.624.556 1.469.784 3.135.784 1.366 0 2.397-.29 3.054-.896.73-.674.862-1.62.862-2.412v-1.175l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.07.783-.317.966-.31.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.024-1.744-.232-.211-.123-.264-.458-.264-.748V13.23l6.022.12Zm-11.152-2.105-.053 9.19h2.117L14.62 8.198c0-1.926-1.096-3.135-2.873-3.135-.604.015-1.2.13-1.765.34l-1.19.44L8.82.043H6.694l.132 20.376h.08l.18.027h.079l.183-.027h.079l.18.027h.08l.182-.027h.08l.179.027h.08l.182-.027h.339l.066-12.722c1.968-.731 2.4-.89 2.94-.89 1.002 0 .912 1.068.912 2.275v2.173l-.005-.01Zm-6.707-5.91-2.503-.039.026-4.762H1.342l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.37-.032.09 13.287h1.882l.071-13.323 2.511-.047-.002-1.704Z"/></svg>
                <div class="ad-box__content min-h-250 overflow-hidden h-300 w-300 mx-auto">
                    <!-- Start GAM slot on tar-unit-brand-native-2-container // -->
                    <div
                        id="tar-unit-brand-native-2"
                        class="native-slot h-300 w-300 mx-auto"
                        >
                    </div>
                    <!-- End GAM slot -->
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>



    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function () {
            window.asideSlots = window.asideSlots || []
            window.otherSlots = window.otherSlots || []
            const slotId = "tar-unit-brand-native-2"
            const slotType = "native"

            const nativeSize = [[1,1]]
            const mpuSize = [[300,250],[300,600]]

            let targeting = null
                            targeting = {"disableInitialLoad":"loadSlot"}
            
            const slotObject = {
                id: slotId,
                positionName: "homepage",
                size: slotType === 'native' ? nativeSize : mpuSize,
                slotType: slotType,
                sizeMapping: slotType,
                methods: { setForceSafeFrame: false },
                targeting,
                currentSlotIndex: 0
            }

                            window.otherSlots.push(slotObject)
                    })()
    </script>

                                            


    <div class="  " data-container="tar-unit-brand-native-3-container" >
        <div
            class="ad-box
            "
            id="tar-unit-brand-native-3-container"
        >
                        <div class="ad-box__wrap relative bg-grey-50 min-w-300 mx-auto z-1  h-300 w-300 mx-auto">
                                

<svg class="logo fill-white absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 -z-1 mx-auto" width="120" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m120 5.334-2.5-.039.024-4.762h-2.13l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.374-.032.087 13.287h1.892l.071-13.323L120 7.038V5.334Zm-6.763-.344c-.588 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.274 4.274 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.256H108.2l-.133 15.178h2.141l-.082-11.965c.513-1.128 2.035-1.604 3.088-1.567l.029-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028Zm-12.17 2.35c.23-.198.748-.274 1.91-.281.627 0 1.296.06 1.548.29.203.185.227.619.225 1.079l.079 8.965c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.305.023-1.747-.235-.209-.123-.264-.455-.264-.745l.032-9.64c0-.329.021-.572.187-.718h.006Zm5.778 1.082c0-1.447-.434-2.406-1.365-2.923-.635-.355-1.479-.486-2.479-.486-1.646 0-2.485.196-3.117.658-.709.523-1.034 1.286-1.034 2.305l.023 9.72c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.053-.896.73-.674.865-1.62.86-2.409l.095-8.869Zm-15.152-.828c1.164-.436 2.474-.815 2.984-.815.51 0 .794.439.794 1.338l.053 9.61c0 .745-.228 1.168-1.252 1.168-.637 0-2.005-.632-2.505-.971l-.143-.1.069-10.23Zm3.005-2.688a9.18 9.18 0 0 0-2.987.669v-.358h-2.14L89.703 24h1.902l.024-4.104c.82.426 1.721.679 2.646.742 1.945 0 3.201-1.1 3.21-2.897l.042-9.53c0-1.978-.956-3.3-2.842-3.3l.013-.005ZM82.141 8.041c0-.332.021-.572.19-.718.231-.202.747-.262 1.908-.283.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.188.228.619.228 1.079l-.027 3.053-3.868.06.021-3.48Zm5.983 5.31v-1.828h-.027V8.41c0-1.45-.436-2.408-1.365-2.926-.635-.352-1.48-.483-2.48-.483-1.645 0-2.484.196-3.116.658-.71.523-1.035 1.286-1.035 2.305l.024 9.746c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.05-.896.733-.674.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.66.319-.264 0-1.304.023-1.745-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.016-4.467 6.009.12Zm-8.835-8.359c-.588 0-1.17.121-1.71.354a4.276 4.276 0 0 0-1.422 1V5.258h-1.921l-.133 15.178h2.14L76.16 8.472c.513-1.129 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.027-.027.029-1.857-.016-.029ZM68.029 17.469l-.167.144c-.23.2-.373.329-.572.486-.229.185-.475.35-.735.49a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-1.196.29c-.202 0-.402-.033-.593-.099a.692.692 0 0 1-.452-.522 1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.037-.154c0-.055-.016-.113-.021-.173-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.02-2.105c.002-.251.073-.497.205-.711.13-.205.33-.358.563-.431l3.011-1-.026 3.978Zm2.116 2.97-.082-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.445 7.445 0 0 0-1.887-.222h-.211a6.94 6.94 0 0 0-2.077.261c-.178.05-.35.118-.514.202-.18.086-.35.193-.505.318-.158.128-.3.274-.42.437a2.999 2.999 0 0 0-.49 1.846l.013 1.89h1.9V8.11a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .182-.89c.286-.384.932-.41 2.098-.41.337.009.672.035 1.006.078.5.089.69.261.688.784l-.008 3.788-3.921 1.337a2.97 2.97 0 0 0-1.5 1.306c-.247.44-.385.93-.403 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.016.303.016.105.026.212.048.319.02.112.047.223.082.331.072.237.177.463.312.672a2.61 2.61 0 0 0 1.154.943c.458.18.946.275 1.439.28h.177c.247-.004.493-.03.736-.076a4.85 4.85 0 0 0 1.323-.478 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .486-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM58.97 16.35v1.044c0 .436-.075.784-.318.967-.312.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.023-1.746-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.032-9.637c0-.332.021-.572.188-.719.23-.2.749-.274 1.91-.282.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.185.23.619.225 1.079l-.013 2.288 2.13-.081-.02-2.207c-.012-1.456-.438-2.412-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.476-.486-2.476-.486-1.649 0-2.488.198-3.12.66-.709.523-1.034 1.283-1.032 2.305l.021 9.72c0 .894.265 1.618.829 2.114.624.556 1.468.784 3.135.784 1.365 0 2.397-.288 3.053-.894.73-.676.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.919.23ZM49.655 5.23l.13 15.178h1.905l.103-15.178h-2.138Zm.249-1.795h1.643l.233-2.91h-2.125l.249 2.91Zm-1.323 1.568c-.589 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.28 4.28 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.269h-1.903l-.132 15.178h2.14l-.084-11.965c.513-1.128 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.03-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028ZM41.235.016c-1.567 0-2.31.232-2.91.783a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-.825 2.168l-.02 2.266h-.777v1.912l.764-.013-.095 12.463v.857h2.13L39.48 7.09l3.086-.07V5.319l-3.083-.05V2.97c0-.29.048-.674.265-.783.405-.238 1.246-.262 1.505-.262a6.484 6.484 0 0 1 1.556.18l.204-1.878a8.471 8.471 0 0 0-1.794-.203l.016-.008ZM33.68 17.469l-.17.144c-.227.2-.37.329-.568.486-.231.185-.478.349-.738.49a2.501 2.501 0 0 1-1.194.29c-.202 0-.403-.033-.595-.099a.696.696 0 0 1-.452-.522c0-.047-.027-.1-.037-.154a1.709 1.709 0 0 1-.022-.173c-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.022-2.105c.002-.251.073-.496.203-.711.13-.205.33-.358.564-.431l3.013-1-.026 3.978Zm2.117 2.97-.085-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-1.885-.222h-.211a6.961 6.961 0 0 0-2.08.261 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.513.202c-.18.086-.349.193-.503.318a2.444 2.444 0 0 0-.423.437 3 3 0 0 0-.487 1.846v1.89h1.902V8.11c-.02-.307.044-.614.183-.89.286-.384.931-.41 2.098-.41.132 0 .794.039 1.008.078.498.089.688.261.685.784v3.788l-3.918 1.337a2.973 2.973 0 0 0-1.503 1.306 3.19 3.19 0 0 0-.402 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.018.303.019.105.024.212.045.319.022.112.05.222.082.331.072.238.178.464.315.672.283.419.684.747 1.154.943.457.18.944.275 1.436.28h.178c.248-.004.495-.03.738-.076a4.88 4.88 0 0 0 1.323-.478c.17-.092.333-.191.487-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM17.814 8.038c0-.331.019-.572.188-.718.23-.201.746-.261 1.908-.282.627 0 1.299.057 1.55.287.204.188.228.62.225 1.079l-.013 3.056-3.87.06.012-3.482Zm5.98 5.311v-1.828h-.027V8.407c0-1.45-.436-2.409-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.477-.483-2.477-.483-1.648 0-2.487.195-3.12.658-.709.522-1.034 1.285-1.031 2.304l.02 9.747c0 .893.266 1.62.829 2.116.624.556 1.469.784 3.135.784 1.366 0 2.397-.29 3.054-.896.73-.674.862-1.62.862-2.412v-1.175l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.07.783-.317.966-.31.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.024-1.744-.232-.211-.123-.264-.458-.264-.748V13.23l6.022.12Zm-11.152-2.105-.053 9.19h2.117L14.62 8.198c0-1.926-1.096-3.135-2.873-3.135-.604.015-1.2.13-1.765.34l-1.19.44L8.82.043H6.694l.132 20.376h.08l.18.027h.079l.183-.027h.079l.18.027h.08l.182-.027h.08l.179.027h.08l.182-.027h.339l.066-12.722c1.968-.731 2.4-.89 2.94-.89 1.002 0 .912 1.068.912 2.275v2.173l-.005-.01Zm-6.707-5.91-2.503-.039.026-4.762H1.342l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.37-.032.09 13.287h1.882l.071-13.323 2.511-.047-.002-1.704Z"/></svg>
                <div class="ad-box__content min-h-250 overflow-hidden h-300 w-300 mx-auto">
                    <!-- Start GAM slot on tar-unit-brand-native-3-container // -->
                    <div
                        id="tar-unit-brand-native-3"
                        class="native-slot h-300 w-300 mx-auto"
                        >
                    </div>
                    <!-- End GAM slot -->
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>



    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function () {
            window.asideSlots = window.asideSlots || []
            window.otherSlots = window.otherSlots || []
            const slotId = "tar-unit-brand-native-3"
            const slotType = "native"

            const nativeSize = [[1,1]]
            const mpuSize = [[300,250],[300,600]]

            let targeting = null
                            targeting = {"disableInitialLoad":"loadSlot"}
            
            const slotObject = {
                id: slotId,
                positionName: "homepage",
                size: slotType === 'native' ? nativeSize : mpuSize,
                slotType: slotType,
                sizeMapping: slotType,
                methods: { setForceSafeFrame: false },
                targeting,
                currentSlotIndex: 0
            }

                            window.otherSlots.push(slotObject)
                    })()
    </script>

                                    </div>
            </aside>
                        <aside class="section-brand__rightbar shrink-0 w-sidebar basis-sidebar !flex-auto mx-auto">
                

        
<div id="tar-unit-brand-vertical-1-container" class="h-full">
    <div id="tar-slot-tar-unit-brand-vertical-1" data-container="tar-unit-brand-vertical-1-container" class="ad-banner ad-banner--square clear-on-desktop lg:sticky lg:top-100 py-16 bg-grey-50 print:hidden"
    >

        <div class="ad-banner__container  mx-auto text-grey-500">
            <div class="ad-banner__title text-center uppercase n-xs w-full mb-8">advertisement</div>
            <div
                class="ad-banner__wrap
                min-h-250
                relative mx-auto bg-grey-50 flex items-center justify-center z-1"
            >
                                    <div
                        id="tar-unit-brand-vertical-1"
                        data-display-mobile=""
                        >
                    </div>
                                                

<svg class="logo fill-white absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -z-1 mx-auto" width="120" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m120 5.334-2.5-.039.024-4.762h-2.13l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.374-.032.087 13.287h1.892l.071-13.323L120 7.038V5.334Zm-6.763-.344c-.588 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.274 4.274 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.256H108.2l-.133 15.178h2.141l-.082-11.965c.513-1.128 2.035-1.604 3.088-1.567l.029-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028Zm-12.17 2.35c.23-.198.748-.274 1.91-.281.627 0 1.296.06 1.548.29.203.185.227.619.225 1.079l.079 8.965c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.305.023-1.747-.235-.209-.123-.264-.455-.264-.745l.032-9.64c0-.329.021-.572.187-.718h.006Zm5.778 1.082c0-1.447-.434-2.406-1.365-2.923-.635-.355-1.479-.486-2.479-.486-1.646 0-2.485.196-3.117.658-.709.523-1.034 1.286-1.034 2.305l.023 9.72c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.053-.896.73-.674.865-1.62.86-2.409l.095-8.869Zm-15.152-.828c1.164-.436 2.474-.815 2.984-.815.51 0 .794.439.794 1.338l.053 9.61c0 .745-.228 1.168-1.252 1.168-.637 0-2.005-.632-2.505-.971l-.143-.1.069-10.23Zm3.005-2.688a9.18 9.18 0 0 0-2.987.669v-.358h-2.14L89.703 24h1.902l.024-4.104c.82.426 1.721.679 2.646.742 1.945 0 3.201-1.1 3.21-2.897l.042-9.53c0-1.978-.956-3.3-2.842-3.3l.013-.005ZM82.141 8.041c0-.332.021-.572.19-.718.231-.202.747-.262 1.908-.283.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.188.228.619.228 1.079l-.027 3.053-3.868.06.021-3.48Zm5.983 5.31v-1.828h-.027V8.41c0-1.45-.436-2.408-1.365-2.926-.635-.352-1.48-.483-2.48-.483-1.645 0-2.484.196-3.116.658-.71.523-1.035 1.286-1.035 2.305l.024 9.746c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.05-.896.733-.674.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.66.319-.264 0-1.304.023-1.745-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.016-4.467 6.009.12Zm-8.835-8.359c-.588 0-1.17.121-1.71.354a4.276 4.276 0 0 0-1.422 1V5.258h-1.921l-.133 15.178h2.14L76.16 8.472c.513-1.129 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.027-.027.029-1.857-.016-.029ZM68.029 17.469l-.167.144c-.23.2-.373.329-.572.486-.229.185-.475.35-.735.49a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-1.196.29c-.202 0-.402-.033-.593-.099a.692.692 0 0 1-.452-.522 1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.037-.154c0-.055-.016-.113-.021-.173-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.02-2.105c.002-.251.073-.497.205-.711.13-.205.33-.358.563-.431l3.011-1-.026 3.978Zm2.116 2.97-.082-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.445 7.445 0 0 0-1.887-.222h-.211a6.94 6.94 0 0 0-2.077.261c-.178.05-.35.118-.514.202-.18.086-.35.193-.505.318-.158.128-.3.274-.42.437a2.999 2.999 0 0 0-.49 1.846l.013 1.89h1.9V8.11a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .182-.89c.286-.384.932-.41 2.098-.41.337.009.672.035 1.006.078.5.089.69.261.688.784l-.008 3.788-3.921 1.337a2.97 2.97 0 0 0-1.5 1.306c-.247.44-.385.93-.403 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.016.303.016.105.026.212.048.319.02.112.047.223.082.331.072.237.177.463.312.672a2.61 2.61 0 0 0 1.154.943c.458.18.946.275 1.439.28h.177c.247-.004.493-.03.736-.076a4.85 4.85 0 0 0 1.323-.478 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .486-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM58.97 16.35v1.044c0 .436-.075.784-.318.967-.312.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.023-1.746-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.032-9.637c0-.332.021-.572.188-.719.23-.2.749-.274 1.91-.282.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.185.23.619.225 1.079l-.013 2.288 2.13-.081-.02-2.207c-.012-1.456-.438-2.412-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.476-.486-2.476-.486-1.649 0-2.488.198-3.12.66-.709.523-1.034 1.283-1.032 2.305l.021 9.72c0 .894.265 1.618.829 2.114.624.556 1.468.784 3.135.784 1.365 0 2.397-.288 3.053-.894.73-.676.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.919.23ZM49.655 5.23l.13 15.178h1.905l.103-15.178h-2.138Zm.249-1.795h1.643l.233-2.91h-2.125l.249 2.91Zm-1.323 1.568c-.589 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.28 4.28 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.269h-1.903l-.132 15.178h2.14l-.084-11.965c.513-1.128 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.03-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028ZM41.235.016c-1.567 0-2.31.232-2.91.783a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-.825 2.168l-.02 2.266h-.777v1.912l.764-.013-.095 12.463v.857h2.13L39.48 7.09l3.086-.07V5.319l-3.083-.05V2.97c0-.29.048-.674.265-.783.405-.238 1.246-.262 1.505-.262a6.484 6.484 0 0 1 1.556.18l.204-1.878a8.471 8.471 0 0 0-1.794-.203l.016-.008ZM33.68 17.469l-.17.144c-.227.2-.37.329-.568.486-.231.185-.478.349-.738.49a2.501 2.501 0 0 1-1.194.29c-.202 0-.403-.033-.595-.099a.696.696 0 0 1-.452-.522c0-.047-.027-.1-.037-.154a1.709 1.709 0 0 1-.022-.173c-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.022-2.105c.002-.251.073-.496.203-.711.13-.205.33-.358.564-.431l3.013-1-.026 3.978Zm2.117 2.97-.085-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-1.885-.222h-.211a6.961 6.961 0 0 0-2.08.261 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.513.202c-.18.086-.349.193-.503.318a2.444 2.444 0 0 0-.423.437 3 3 0 0 0-.487 1.846v1.89h1.902V8.11c-.02-.307.044-.614.183-.89.286-.384.931-.41 2.098-.41.132 0 .794.039 1.008.078.498.089.688.261.685.784v3.788l-3.918 1.337a2.973 2.973 0 0 0-1.503 1.306 3.19 3.19 0 0 0-.402 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.018.303.019.105.024.212.045.319.022.112.05.222.082.331.072.238.178.464.315.672.283.419.684.747 1.154.943.457.18.944.275 1.436.28h.178c.248-.004.495-.03.738-.076a4.88 4.88 0 0 0 1.323-.478c.17-.092.333-.191.487-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM17.814 8.038c0-.331.019-.572.188-.718.23-.201.746-.261 1.908-.282.627 0 1.299.057 1.55.287.204.188.228.62.225 1.079l-.013 3.056-3.87.06.012-3.482Zm5.98 5.311v-1.828h-.027V8.407c0-1.45-.436-2.409-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.477-.483-2.477-.483-1.648 0-2.487.195-3.12.658-.709.522-1.034 1.285-1.031 2.304l.02 9.747c0 .893.266 1.62.829 2.116.624.556 1.469.784 3.135.784 1.366 0 2.397-.29 3.054-.896.73-.674.862-1.62.862-2.412v-1.175l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.07.783-.317.966-.31.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.024-1.744-.232-.211-.123-.264-.458-.264-.748V13.23l6.022.12Zm-11.152-2.105-.053 9.19h2.117L14.62 8.198c0-1.926-1.096-3.135-2.873-3.135-.604.015-1.2.13-1.765.34l-1.19.44L8.82.043H6.694l.132 20.376h.08l.18.027h.079l.183-.027h.079l.18.027h.08l.182-.027h.08l.179.027h.08l.182-.027h.339l.066-12.722c1.968-.731 2.4-.89 2.94-.89 1.002 0 .912 1.068.912 2.275v2.173l-.005-.01Zm-6.707-5.91-2.503-.039.026-4.762H1.342l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.37-.032.09 13.287h1.882l.071-13.323 2.511-.047-.002-1.704Z"/></svg>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    </div>
    

    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function () {
            window.asideSlots = window.asideSlots || []
            window.otherSlots = window.otherSlots || []
            const slotId = "tar-unit-brand-vertical-1"
            const slotType = "mpu"

            const nativeSize = [[1,1]]
            const mpuSize = [[300,250],[300,600]]

            let targeting = null
                            targeting = {"disableInitialLoad":"loadAdWithRules"}
            
            const slotObject = {
                id: slotId,
                positionName: "homepage",
                size: slotType === 'native' ? nativeSize : mpuSize,
                slotType: slotType,
                sizeMapping: slotType,
                methods: { setForceSafeFrame: false },
                targeting,
                currentSlotIndex: 0
            }

                            window.otherSlots.push(slotObject)
                    })()
    </script>

            </aside>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>

        

<div class="divider max-lg:hidden container">
    <hr class="divider__hr relative border-grey-100 max-lg:left-1/2 max-lg:w-screen max-lg:-translate-x-1/2" />
</div>

                                                                                            

<section class="section-triple my-24 lg:my-40 parent">
    <div class="section-triple__container container" data-mrf-recirculation="Tag section">
                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        20 Big Builds that will Transform Africa
    </h2>
                

<a
    class="link link--primary group flex items-center gap-4"
    href="https://www.theafricareport.com/tag/20-big-builds-that-will-transform-africa/" target=""
>
                <span class="link__label n-md border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-current">More Stories</span>
                

<i class="icon icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </a>
    </div>
                <div class="section-triple__grid grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-3 gap-24">
                            

<article class="card-vertical-full group">
    <a class="card-vertical-full__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/424375/telecoms-why-the-medusa-cable-which-links-europe-to-africa-is-attracting-us-interest/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=410,height=235,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/07/08/jad20260626-eco-20-chantiers-medusa.jpeg"
						alt="An underwater fibre-optic cable. The Medusa undersea cable promises to extend digital services to 20 African countries."
    aria-label="An underwater fibre-optic cable. The Medusa undersea cable promises to extend digital services to 20 African countries."
		width="410"
		height="235"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                    <p class="card-vertical-full__strapline pt-8 pb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">6G connection</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical-full__title c1 lg:max-2xl:c2 font-bold mb-16 group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Telecoms: Why the Medusa cable, which links Europe to Africa, is attracting US interest
        </h3>
                            <p class="card-vertical-full__excerpt b-lg group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">Designed as a ‘communications bus’ between the Mediterranean basin and the Atlantic seaboard, the Medusa project responds to Africa’s urgent need for network infrastructure – assets with a geopolitical dimension.</p>
            </a>
</article>
                            

<article class="card-vertical-full group">
    <a class="card-vertical-full__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/424124/lobito-or-tazara-the-battle-of-the-corridors-intensifies/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=410,height=235,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/07/01/tar20260629-eco-20-chantiers-match-tazara-lobiti61.jpg"
						alt="On one side, the Lobito corridor is set to become a lever of economic transformation for Angola, the DRC and Zambia. On the other, the Tazara corridor aims to facilitate the shipment of copper and cobalt via the port of Dar es Salaam."
    aria-label="On one side, the Lobito corridor is set to become a lever of economic transformation for Angola, the DRC and Zambia. On the other, the Tazara corridor aims to facilitate the shipment of copper and cobalt via the port of Dar es Salaam."
		width="410"
		height="235"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                    <p class="card-vertical-full__strapline pt-8 pb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">minerals match</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical-full__title c1 lg:max-2xl:c2 font-bold mb-16 group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Lobito or Tazara? The battle of the corridors intensifies
        </h3>
                            <p class="card-vertical-full__excerpt b-lg group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">Beijing and Washington are seeking to secure shipments of African copper and cobalt for their respective clean-energy industries.</p>
            </a>
</article>
                            

<article class="card-vertical-full group">
    <a class="card-vertical-full__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/423934/bishoftu-airport-and-ethiopian-airlines-reach-for-the-skies-to-become-africas-largest-hub/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=410,height=235,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/07/01/tar20260625-eco-20-chantiers-aeroport-bishoftu17.jpg"
						alt="Architect’s drawing of the future Bishoftu International Airport."
    aria-label="Architect’s drawing of the future Bishoftu International Airport."
		width="410"
		height="235"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                    <p class="card-vertical-full__strapline pt-8 pb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">prepare for liftoff</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical-full__title c1 lg:max-2xl:c2 font-bold mb-16 group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Bishoftu Airport and Ethiopian Airlines’ bid to become Africa’s largest hub
        </h3>
                            <p class="card-vertical-full__excerpt b-lg group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">Once it is complete, Ethiopia’s $12.7bn giant airport hub will overtake Atlanta in passenger numbers – a goal linked to the expansion of the continent’s leading airline.</p>
            </a>
</article>
                    </div>
    </div>
</section>
    
        

<div class="divider my-40 container">
    <hr class="divider__hr relative border-grey-100 max-lg:left-1/2 max-lg:w-screen max-lg:-translate-x-1/2" />
</div>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
    

<section class="section-country my-24 lg:my-40 parent">
    <div class="section-country__container container">
        <div class="section-country__grid flex max-2xl:flex-wrap max-lg:flex-col gap-40">
                        <aside class="section-country__leftbar lg:shrink-0 lg:basis-sidebar lg:w-sidebar" data-mrf-recirculation="Most read articles">
                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        Most read
    </h2>
        </div>
                                <div class="flex flex-col gap-16">
                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        1
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/433163/nigeria-why-dangote-is-keeping-an-oversubscribed-ipo-open/">
            Nigeria: Why Dangote is keeping an oversubscribed IPO open
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        2
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/428425/how-subomi-baloguns-four-sons-are-expanding-the-familys-influence-across-nigeria/">
            Meet the Balogun brothers: A new era in Nigeria’s finance led by Subomi Balogun’s four sons
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        3
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434787/from-civic-turnarounds-to-the-banking-c-suite-inside-kenny-fihlas-pan-african-power-network/">
            Civic turnarounds to the banking C-suite: Inside Kenny Fihla’s pan-African power network
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        4
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435266/us-kicks-south-africa-rwanda-out-of-agoa/">
            US kicks South Africa, Rwanda out of AGOA
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        5
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/429137/the-women-running-nigerias-economy/">
            The women running Nigeria’s economy
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        6
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/430376/el-nino-could-cost-africa-20bn-heres-where-it-will-hit-hardest/">
            El Niño could cost Africa $20bn – here’s where it will hit hardest
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        7
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435155/dangotes-ipo-a-chance-to-dismantle-old-barriers-says-nigerian-exchange-boss-temi-popoola/">
            Dangote’s IPO a chance to dismantle old barriers, says Nigerian Exchange boss Temi Popoola
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        8
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435133/ghanas-school-sex-scandal-who-protects-africas-girls/">
            Ghana’s school sex scandal: Who protects Africa’s girls?
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        9
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/369040/power-and-sex-tapes-what-is-the-equatorial-guinea-scandal-really-about/">
            Power and sex tapes: What is the Equatorial Guinea scandal really about?
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                            


<article class="card-index -last:pb-16 -last:border-b border-grey-100 flex gap-16">
        <span class="card-index__digit bg-brand n-sm text-white !leading-24 h-24 w-24 text-center rounded-full">
        10
    </span>
        <div class="card-index__body flex-1">
                <p class="card-index__tag n-md text-grey-500">
            
        </p>
                <a class="card-index__title c4 hover:text-primary-700 font-bold" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435178/burkina-faso-russian-security-firms-battle-for-control-of-a-gold-mine/">
            Burkina Faso: Russian security firms battle for control of a gold mine
        </a>
    </div>
</article>

                                    </div>
            </aside>
                        

<div class="divider lg:hidden container">
    <hr class="divider__hr relative border-grey-100 max-lg:left-1/2 max-lg:w-screen max-lg:-translate-x-1/2" />
</div>
                        <div class="section-country__content relative flex-1 lg:pl-24 2xl:pr-24 lg:border-l 2xl:border-r border-grey-100" data-mrf-recirculation="Stories from countries">
                                    <div class="-last:mb-16 lg:-last:mb-40 -last:pb-16 lg:-last:pb-40 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
                                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        Kenya
    </h2>
                

<a
    class="link link--primary group flex items-center gap-4"
    href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/kenya/" target=""
>
                <span class="link__label n-md border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-current">More Kenya</span>
                

<i class="icon icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </a>
    </div>
                                                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:max-lg:grid-cols-2 gap-16">
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435230/kenya-why-ruto-is-courting-kalonzo-ahead-of-2027/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/02/afp__20230809__33qx4pm__v1__highres__kenyapolitics-scaled.jpg"
						alt="File photo of Wiper party leader Kalonzo Musyoka in 2023."
    aria-label="File photo of Wiper party leader Kalonzo Musyoka in 2023."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    come hither
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                Kenya: Why Ruto is courting Kalonzo ahead of 2027
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                As the 2027 presidential election nears, efforts by President William Ruto are in top gear to win over Wiper Patriotic Front leader Kalonzo Musyoka – one of the key united opposition luminaries – to support his reelection bid. Will he succeed?
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435145/risky-loans-kenyan-banks-remain-in-the-red/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/02/tar20261030-300-finance-creances-douteuses.jpg"
						alt="Five Kenyan banks in our ranking have an average non-performing loan ratio of 11.2%."
    aria-label="Five Kenyan banks in our ranking have an average non-performing loan ratio of 11.2%."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    Lending Risks
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                Risky loans: Kenyan banks remain in the red
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                Weakened by the Kenyan state’s late payments, several East African banks accumulated non-performing loans in 2025, while Moroccan banks saw a notable improvement.
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/434844/au-should-take-up-issue-of-african-recruits-to-russia-says-kenya-foreign-minister/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/10/29/2026-05-12t095254z_1793468482_rc2x4layopcv_rtrmadp_3_africa-france-summit-scaled.jpg"
						alt="Kenyan foreign affairs Minister Musalia Mudavadi on the sidelines of the Africa-France summit in Nairobi, Kenya, May 2026."
    aria-label="Kenyan foreign affairs Minister Musalia Mudavadi on the sidelines of the Africa-France summit in Nairobi, Kenya, May 2026."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    Your turn
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                AU should take up issue of African recruits to Russia, says Kenya foreign minister
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                Foreign minister Musalia Mudavadi has admitted that Kenya doesn’t know how many of its citizens were recruited by Russia to fight in Ukraine, but says the matter should be taken up by the African Union.
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                    </div>
                    </div>
                                    <div class="-last:mb-16 lg:-last:mb-40 -last:pb-16 lg:-last:pb-40 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
                                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        Nigeria
    </h2>
                

<a
    class="link link--primary group flex items-center gap-4"
    href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/nigeria/" target=""
>
                <span class="link__label n-md border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-current">More Nigeria</span>
                

<i class="icon icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </a>
    </div>
                                                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:max-lg:grid-cols-2 gap-16">
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435195/aig-imoukhuede-nigerias-banks-were-only-the-beginning/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/05/22/mad3162-scaled.jpg"
						alt="Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, chairman, Access Holdings and Coronation Group."
    aria-label="Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, chairman, Access Holdings and Coronation Group."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    building muscle
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                Aig-Imoukhuede: Nigeria’s banks were only the beginning
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                Nigeria built banks capable of financing billion-dollar projects. Now the man who helped transform Access Bank says the next revolution must deepen pension and insurance capital – and bring affordable finance to millions of smaller businesses.
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435358/nigeria-2027-5-power-battles-in-ruling-apc-threatening-tinubus-reelection-plans/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/03/2026-10-24t181114z_1216290791_rc2s9oa3vg5i_rtrmadp_3_nigeria-election-scaled.jpg"
						alt="All Progressives Congress (APC) candidates wave to supporters during the party’s campaign flag-off rally in Kaduna, Nigeria, 24 October 2026."
    aria-label="All Progressives Congress (APC) candidates wave to supporters during the party’s campaign flag-off rally in Kaduna, Nigeria, 24 October 2026."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    The lion&#039;s den
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                Nigeria 2027: 5 power battles in APC threatening Tinubu’s reelection plans
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                With the opposition divided, President Bola Tinubu’s biggest political headaches may be coming from within his own camp.
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435336/can-flour-mills-help-rebuild-nigerias-troubled-countryside/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2020/09/RTS124ZX.jpg"
						alt="Farmers are seen working at a rice nursery on a farm in Dabua, Bauchi, Nigeria."
    aria-label="Farmers are seen working at a rice nursery on a farm in Dabua, Bauchi, Nigeria."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    Rural revival
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                Can Flour Mills help rebuild Nigeria’s troubled countryside?
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                For Nigeria’s food companies, rebuilding rural livelihoods could be more than corporate social responsibility. It may be essential to securing their agricultural supplies.
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                    </div>
                    </div>
                                    <div class="-last:mb-16 lg:-last:mb-40 -last:pb-16 lg:-last:pb-40 -last:border-b border-grey-100">
                                                

<div class="head flex justify-between mb-40 gap-10">
        <h2 class="head__title n-xl font-semibold flex-1">
        South Africa
    </h2>
                

<a
    class="link link--primary group flex items-center gap-4"
    href="https://www.theafricareport.com/country/south-africa/" target=""
>
                <span class="link__label n-md border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-current">More South Africa</span>
                

<i class="icon icon-chevron-right inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
    </a>
    </div>
                                                <div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:max-lg:grid-cols-2 gap-16">
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435394/election-2026-africa-champion-chris-coons-takes-the-helm-in-the-us-senate/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/04/2026-09-22t194111z_1236792590_rc2ionazbsbf_rtrmadp_3_usa-cgi-scaled-e1793797282868.jpg"
						alt="Senator for Delaware Chris Coons."
    aria-label="Senator for Delaware Chris Coons."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    Africanist in charge
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                Election 2026: Africa champion Chris Coons takes the helm in the US Senate
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                The Delaware Democrat brings decades of experience and connections to the continent to his new role atop the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435388/agoa-south-africa-says-us-shifted-goalposts-on-trade-rwanda-less-affected/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/04/16/afp__20180515__14z893__v1__highres__safricaagricultureeconomy-scaled.jpg"
						alt="Roelf Meyer, South Africa’s ambassador to the United States."
    aria-label="Roelf Meyer, South Africa’s ambassador to the United States."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    Hit and miss
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                South Africa says US shifted goalposts on AGOA; Rwanda less affected
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                The South African government says it’s unfortunate that the reasons for the United States excluding it from the trade agreement were not the conditions set during negotiations, but it will focus on diversifying its export markets.
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                            

<article class="card-horizontal lg:-last:pb-16 lg:-last:border-b lg:border-grey-100 ">
    <a class="card-horizontal__wrap flex lg:flex-wrap gap-16 max-lg:flex-col max-lg:gap-0 hover:text-primary-700" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435119/south-africa-can-fragmented-parties-find-common-ground-after-municipal-elections/">
                                <div class="card-horizontal__image lg:w-240 lg:basis-240 shrink-0 max-lg:mb-4">
            

<img
	class="img w-full object-cover"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=480,height=270,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/02/2026-11-02t070114z_983670169_rc2ycoanvqjh_rtrmadp_3_safrica-election-scaled-e1793617653515.jpg"
						alt="Election posters of South Africa’s ANC and other political parties in Pretoria ahead of municipal elections on 4 November."
    aria-label="Election posters of South Africa’s ANC and other political parties in Pretoria ahead of municipal elections on 4 November."
		width="480"
		height="270"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
        </div>
        <div class="card-horizontal__body flex-1">
                                        <p class="card-horizontal__strapline mb-4 n-md font-sans text-brand uppercase">
                    local contest
                </p>
                                                            <p class="card-horizontal__title c3 font-bold !m-0">
                South Africa: Can fragmented parties find common ground after municipal elections?
            </p>
                        <p class="card-horizontal__excerpt b-md">
                With a record 546 parties contesting Wednesday’s elections and polls pointing to coalition governments across major cities, the question is whether political rivals can agree on who governs and keep those alliances together.
            </p>
                                </div>
    </a>
</article>
                                                    </div>
                    </div>
                            </div>
                        <aside class="section-country__rightbar shrink-0 w-sidebar basis-sidebar !flex-auto mx-auto">
                

        
<div id="tar-unit-country-kenya-nigeria-south-africa-container" class="h-full">
    <div id="tar-slot-tar-unit-country-kenya-nigeria-south-africa" data-container="tar-unit-country-kenya-nigeria-south-africa-container" class="ad-banner ad-banner--square clear-on-desktop lg:sticky lg:top-100 py-16 bg-grey-50 print:hidden"
    >

        <div class="ad-banner__container  mx-auto text-grey-500">
            <div class="ad-banner__title text-center uppercase n-xs w-full mb-8">advertisement</div>
            <div
                class="ad-banner__wrap
                min-h-250
                relative mx-auto bg-grey-50 flex items-center justify-center z-1"
            >
                                    <div
                        id="tar-unit-country-kenya-nigeria-south-africa"
                        data-display-mobile=""
                        >
                    </div>
                                                

<svg class="logo fill-white absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -z-1 mx-auto" width="120" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m120 5.334-2.5-.039.024-4.762h-2.13l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.374-.032.087 13.287h1.892l.071-13.323L120 7.038V5.334Zm-6.763-.344c-.588 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.274 4.274 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.256H108.2l-.133 15.178h2.141l-.082-11.965c.513-1.128 2.035-1.604 3.088-1.567l.029-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028Zm-12.17 2.35c.23-.198.748-.274 1.91-.281.627 0 1.296.06 1.548.29.203.185.227.619.225 1.079l.079 8.965c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.305.023-1.747-.235-.209-.123-.264-.455-.264-.745l.032-9.64c0-.329.021-.572.187-.718h.006Zm5.778 1.082c0-1.447-.434-2.406-1.365-2.923-.635-.355-1.479-.486-2.479-.486-1.646 0-2.485.196-3.117.658-.709.523-1.034 1.286-1.034 2.305l.023 9.72c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.053-.896.73-.674.865-1.62.86-2.409l.095-8.869Zm-15.152-.828c1.164-.436 2.474-.815 2.984-.815.51 0 .794.439.794 1.338l.053 9.61c0 .745-.228 1.168-1.252 1.168-.637 0-2.005-.632-2.505-.971l-.143-.1.069-10.23Zm3.005-2.688a9.18 9.18 0 0 0-2.987.669v-.358h-2.14L89.703 24h1.902l.024-4.104c.82.426 1.721.679 2.646.742 1.945 0 3.201-1.1 3.21-2.897l.042-9.53c0-1.978-.956-3.3-2.842-3.3l.013-.005ZM82.141 8.041c0-.332.021-.572.19-.718.231-.202.747-.262 1.908-.283.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.188.228.619.228 1.079l-.027 3.053-3.868.06.021-3.48Zm5.983 5.31v-1.828h-.027V8.41c0-1.45-.436-2.408-1.365-2.926-.635-.352-1.48-.483-2.48-.483-1.645 0-2.484.196-3.116.658-.71.523-1.035 1.286-1.035 2.305l.024 9.746c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.05-.896.733-.674.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.66.319-.264 0-1.304.023-1.745-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.016-4.467 6.009.12Zm-8.835-8.359c-.588 0-1.17.121-1.71.354a4.276 4.276 0 0 0-1.422 1V5.258h-1.921l-.133 15.178h2.14L76.16 8.472c.513-1.129 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.027-.027.029-1.857-.016-.029ZM68.029 17.469l-.167.144c-.23.2-.373.329-.572.486-.229.185-.475.35-.735.49a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-1.196.29c-.202 0-.402-.033-.593-.099a.692.692 0 0 1-.452-.522 1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.037-.154c0-.055-.016-.113-.021-.173-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.02-2.105c.002-.251.073-.497.205-.711.13-.205.33-.358.563-.431l3.011-1-.026 3.978Zm2.116 2.97-.082-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.445 7.445 0 0 0-1.887-.222h-.211a6.94 6.94 0 0 0-2.077.261c-.178.05-.35.118-.514.202-.18.086-.35.193-.505.318-.158.128-.3.274-.42.437a2.999 2.999 0 0 0-.49 1.846l.013 1.89h1.9V8.11a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .182-.89c.286-.384.932-.41 2.098-.41.337.009.672.035 1.006.078.5.089.69.261.688.784l-.008 3.788-3.921 1.337a2.97 2.97 0 0 0-1.5 1.306c-.247.44-.385.93-.403 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.016.303.016.105.026.212.048.319.02.112.047.223.082.331.072.237.177.463.312.672a2.61 2.61 0 0 0 1.154.943c.458.18.946.275 1.439.28h.177c.247-.004.493-.03.736-.076a4.85 4.85 0 0 0 1.323-.478 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .486-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM58.97 16.35v1.044c0 .436-.075.784-.318.967-.312.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.023-1.746-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.032-9.637c0-.332.021-.572.188-.719.23-.2.749-.274 1.91-.282.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.185.23.619.225 1.079l-.013 2.288 2.13-.081-.02-2.207c-.012-1.456-.438-2.412-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.476-.486-2.476-.486-1.649 0-2.488.198-3.12.66-.709.523-1.034 1.283-1.032 2.305l.021 9.72c0 .894.265 1.618.829 2.114.624.556 1.468.784 3.135.784 1.365 0 2.397-.288 3.053-.894.73-.676.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.919.23ZM49.655 5.23l.13 15.178h1.905l.103-15.178h-2.138Zm.249-1.795h1.643l.233-2.91h-2.125l.249 2.91Zm-1.323 1.568c-.589 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.28 4.28 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.269h-1.903l-.132 15.178h2.14l-.084-11.965c.513-1.128 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.03-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028ZM41.235.016c-1.567 0-2.31.232-2.91.783a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-.825 2.168l-.02 2.266h-.777v1.912l.764-.013-.095 12.463v.857h2.13L39.48 7.09l3.086-.07V5.319l-3.083-.05V2.97c0-.29.048-.674.265-.783.405-.238 1.246-.262 1.505-.262a6.484 6.484 0 0 1 1.556.18l.204-1.878a8.471 8.471 0 0 0-1.794-.203l.016-.008ZM33.68 17.469l-.17.144c-.227.2-.37.329-.568.486-.231.185-.478.349-.738.49a2.501 2.501 0 0 1-1.194.29c-.202 0-.403-.033-.595-.099a.696.696 0 0 1-.452-.522c0-.047-.027-.1-.037-.154a1.709 1.709 0 0 1-.022-.173c-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.022-2.105c.002-.251.073-.496.203-.711.13-.205.33-.358.564-.431l3.013-1-.026 3.978Zm2.117 2.97-.085-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-1.885-.222h-.211a6.961 6.961 0 0 0-2.08.261 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.513.202c-.18.086-.349.193-.503.318a2.444 2.444 0 0 0-.423.437 3 3 0 0 0-.487 1.846v1.89h1.902V8.11c-.02-.307.044-.614.183-.89.286-.384.931-.41 2.098-.41.132 0 .794.039 1.008.078.498.089.688.261.685.784v3.788l-3.918 1.337a2.973 2.973 0 0 0-1.503 1.306 3.19 3.19 0 0 0-.402 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.018.303.019.105.024.212.045.319.022.112.05.222.082.331.072.238.178.464.315.672.283.419.684.747 1.154.943.457.18.944.275 1.436.28h.178c.248-.004.495-.03.738-.076a4.88 4.88 0 0 0 1.323-.478c.17-.092.333-.191.487-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM17.814 8.038c0-.331.019-.572.188-.718.23-.201.746-.261 1.908-.282.627 0 1.299.057 1.55.287.204.188.228.62.225 1.079l-.013 3.056-3.87.06.012-3.482Zm5.98 5.311v-1.828h-.027V8.407c0-1.45-.436-2.409-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.477-.483-2.477-.483-1.648 0-2.487.195-3.12.658-.709.522-1.034 1.285-1.031 2.304l.02 9.747c0 .893.266 1.62.829 2.116.624.556 1.469.784 3.135.784 1.366 0 2.397-.29 3.054-.896.73-.674.862-1.62.862-2.412v-1.175l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.07.783-.317.966-.31.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.024-1.744-.232-.211-.123-.264-.458-.264-.748V13.23l6.022.12Zm-11.152-2.105-.053 9.19h2.117L14.62 8.198c0-1.926-1.096-3.135-2.873-3.135-.604.015-1.2.13-1.765.34l-1.19.44L8.82.043H6.694l.132 20.376h.08l.18.027h.079l.183-.027h.079l.18.027h.08l.182-.027h.08l.179.027h.08l.182-.027h.339l.066-12.722c1.968-.731 2.4-.89 2.94-.89 1.002 0 .912 1.068.912 2.275v2.173l-.005-.01Zm-6.707-5.91-2.503-.039.026-4.762H1.342l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.37-.032.09 13.287h1.882l.071-13.323 2.511-.047-.002-1.704Z"/></svg>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    </div>
    

    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function () {
            window.asideSlots = window.asideSlots || []
            window.otherSlots = window.otherSlots || []
            const slotId = "tar-unit-country-kenya-nigeria-south-africa"
            const slotType = "mpu"

            const nativeSize = [[1,1]]
            const mpuSize = [[300,250],[300,600]]

            let targeting = null
                            targeting = {"disableInitialLoad":"loadAdWithRules"}
            
            const slotObject = {
                id: slotId,
                positionName: "homepage",
                size: slotType === 'native' ? nativeSize : mpuSize,
                slotType: slotType,
                sizeMapping: slotType,
                methods: { setForceSafeFrame: false },
                targeting,
                currentSlotIndex: 0
            }

                            window.otherSlots.push(slotObject)
                    })()
    </script>

            </aside>
        </div>
    </div>
</section>

        

<div class="divider my-40 container">
    <hr class="divider__hr relative border-grey-100 max-lg:left-1/2 max-lg:w-screen max-lg:-translate-x-1/2" />
</div>

        
    

<section class="section-quad my-40 max-lg:my-24 parent border-grey-100 ">
        <div class="section-quad__container container">
                <h2 class="section-quad__title c1 font-bold mb-24">
            Business
        </h2>
                <div class="section-quad__grid grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 2xl:grid-cols-4 gap-24">
                            


<article class="card-vertical group">
    <a class="card-vertical__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435399/banking-excellence-transparency-delivers-trust-trust-is-capital/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full mb-4"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=302,height=173,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/04/afdb_ethiopie_chali_ahmado.jpg"
						alt="Chali Ahmado, an AfDB solar-powered irrigation beneficiary in Oromia Region, cultivates a maize field using a traditional hand hoe."
    aria-label="Chali Ahmado, an AfDB solar-powered irrigation beneficiary in Oromia Region, cultivates a maize field using a traditional hand hoe."
		width="302"
		height="173"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                    <p class="card-vertical__tag n-md text-grey-500 mb-4">Business</p>
                                    <p class="card-vertical__strapline n-md font-sans text-brand mb-4 uppercase">MapAfrica portal</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical__title c3 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Banking excellence: Transparency delivers trust. Trust is capital
        </h3>
                    </a>
</article>
                            


<article class="card-vertical group">
    <a class="card-vertical__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435195/aig-imoukhuede-nigerias-banks-were-only-the-beginning/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full mb-4"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=302,height=173,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/05/22/mad3162-scaled.jpg"
						alt="Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, chairman, Access Holdings and Coronation Group."
    aria-label="Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, chairman, Access Holdings and Coronation Group."
		width="302"
		height="173"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                    <p class="card-vertical__tag n-md text-grey-500 mb-4">Business</p>
                                    <p class="card-vertical__strapline n-md font-sans text-brand mb-4 uppercase">building muscle</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical__title c3 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Aig-Imoukhuede: Nigeria’s banks were only the beginning
        </h3>
                    </a>
</article>
                            


<article class="card-vertical group">
    <a class="card-vertical__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435132/jeremy-awori-africas-growth-problem-is-achieving-scale/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full mb-4"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=302,height=173,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/02/tar20261102-300-finance-jeremy-awori.jpg"
						alt="Ecobank’s Jeremy Awori"
    aria-label="Ecobank’s Jeremy Awori"
		width="302"
		height="173"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                    <p class="card-vertical__tag n-md text-grey-500 mb-4">Business</p>
                                    <p class="card-vertical__strapline n-md font-sans text-brand mb-4 uppercase">beyond borders</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical__title c3 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            Jeremy Awori: ‘Africa’s growth problem is achieving scale’
        </h3>
                    </a>
</article>
                            


<article class="card-vertical group">
    <a class="card-vertical__wrap block" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/435360/afis-2026-africa-has-4trn-in-savings-so-why-isnt-it-reaching-businesses/">
                            

<img
	class="img w-full mb-4"
		src="https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/cdn-cgi/image/q=auto,f=auto,metadata=none,width=302,height=173,fit=cover/https://prod.cdn-medias.theafricareport.com/medias/2026/11/03/jad20261103-eco-ouverture-afis.jpg"
						alt="African Development Bank president Sidi Ould Tah during the opening ceremony of AFIS 2026 in Luanda, 3 November."
    aria-label="African Development Bank president Sidi Ould Tah during the opening ceremony of AFIS 2026 in Luanda, 3 November."
		width="302"
		height="173"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
                                    <p class="card-vertical__tag n-md text-grey-500 mb-4">Business</p>
                                    <p class="card-vertical__strapline n-md font-sans text-brand mb-4 uppercase">Funding disconnect</p>
                        <h3 class="card-vertical__title c3 font-bold group-hover-focus:text-primary-700">
            AFIS 2026: Africa has $4trn in savings, so why isn’t it reaching businesses?
        </h3>
                    </a>
</article>
                    </div>
    </div>
</section>
		</main>

		                            


<div id="tar-unit-main-bottom-container" class="">
    <div id="tar-slot-tar-unit-main-bottom" data-container="tar-unit-main-bottom-container" class="ad-banner ad-banner--rectangle  py-16 bg-grey-50 print:hidden"
    >

        <div class="ad-banner__container max-w-[97rem] mx-auto text-grey-500">
            <div class="ad-banner__title text-center uppercase n-xs w-full mb-8">advertisement</div>
            <div
                class="ad-banner__wrap
                min-h-50
                relative mx-auto bg-grey-50 flex items-center justify-center z-1"
            >
                                    <div
                        id="tar-unit-main-bottom"
                        data-display-mobile=""
                        >
                    </div>
                                                

<svg class="logo fill-white absolute top-1/2 left-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 -z-1 mx-auto" width="120" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m120 5.334-2.5-.039.024-4.762h-2.13l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.374-.032.087 13.287h1.892l.071-13.323L120 7.038V5.334Zm-6.763-.344c-.588 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.274 4.274 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.256H108.2l-.133 15.178h2.141l-.082-11.965c.513-1.128 2.035-1.604 3.088-1.567l.029-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028Zm-12.17 2.35c.23-.198.748-.274 1.91-.281.627 0 1.296.06 1.548.29.203.185.227.619.225 1.079l.079 8.965c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.305.023-1.747-.235-.209-.123-.264-.455-.264-.745l.032-9.64c0-.329.021-.572.187-.718h.006Zm5.778 1.082c0-1.447-.434-2.406-1.365-2.923-.635-.355-1.479-.486-2.479-.486-1.646 0-2.485.196-3.117.658-.709.523-1.034 1.286-1.034 2.305l.023 9.72c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.053-.896.73-.674.865-1.62.86-2.409l.095-8.869Zm-15.152-.828c1.164-.436 2.474-.815 2.984-.815.51 0 .794.439.794 1.338l.053 9.61c0 .745-.228 1.168-1.252 1.168-.637 0-2.005-.632-2.505-.971l-.143-.1.069-10.23Zm3.005-2.688a9.18 9.18 0 0 0-2.987.669v-.358h-2.14L89.703 24h1.902l.024-4.104c.82.426 1.721.679 2.646.742 1.945 0 3.201-1.1 3.21-2.897l.042-9.53c0-1.978-.956-3.3-2.842-3.3l.013-.005ZM82.141 8.041c0-.332.021-.572.19-.718.231-.202.747-.262 1.908-.283.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.188.228.619.228 1.079l-.027 3.053-3.868.06.021-3.48Zm5.983 5.31v-1.828h-.027V8.41c0-1.45-.436-2.408-1.365-2.926-.635-.352-1.48-.483-2.48-.483-1.645 0-2.484.196-3.116.658-.71.523-1.035 1.286-1.035 2.305l.024 9.746c0 .894.265 1.62.828 2.116.625.557 1.469.784 3.136.784 1.365 0 2.397-.29 3.05-.896.733-.674.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.074.784-.317.967-.313.235-.985.319-1.66.319-.264 0-1.304.023-1.745-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.016-4.467 6.009.12Zm-8.835-8.359c-.588 0-1.17.121-1.71.354a4.276 4.276 0 0 0-1.422 1V5.258h-1.921l-.133 15.178h2.14L76.16 8.472c.513-1.129 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.027-.027.029-1.857-.016-.029ZM68.029 17.469l-.167.144c-.23.2-.373.329-.572.486-.229.185-.475.35-.735.49a2.51 2.51 0 0 1-1.196.29c-.202 0-.402-.033-.593-.099a.692.692 0 0 1-.452-.522 1.2 1.2 0 0 1-.037-.154c0-.055-.016-.113-.021-.173-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.02-2.105c.002-.251.073-.497.205-.711.13-.205.33-.358.563-.431l3.011-1-.026 3.978Zm2.116 2.97-.082-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.445 7.445 0 0 0-1.887-.222h-.211a6.94 6.94 0 0 0-2.077.261c-.178.05-.35.118-.514.202-.18.086-.35.193-.505.318-.158.128-.3.274-.42.437a2.999 2.999 0 0 0-.49 1.846l.013 1.89h1.9V8.11a1.68 1.68 0 0 1 .182-.89c.286-.384.932-.41 2.098-.41.337.009.672.035 1.006.078.5.089.69.261.688.784l-.008 3.788-3.921 1.337a2.97 2.97 0 0 0-1.5 1.306c-.247.44-.385.93-.403 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.016.303.016.105.026.212.048.319.02.112.047.223.082.331.072.237.177.463.312.672a2.61 2.61 0 0 0 1.154.943c.458.18.946.275 1.439.28h.177c.247-.004.493-.03.736-.076a4.85 4.85 0 0 0 1.323-.478 5.79 5.79 0 0 0 .486-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM58.97 16.35v1.044c0 .436-.075.784-.318.967-.312.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.023-1.746-.233-.21-.123-.265-.457-.265-.747l.032-9.637c0-.332.021-.572.188-.719.23-.2.749-.274 1.91-.282.627 0 1.297.058 1.548.288.204.185.23.619.225 1.079l-.013 2.288 2.13-.081-.02-2.207c-.012-1.456-.438-2.412-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.476-.486-2.476-.486-1.649 0-2.488.198-3.12.66-.709.523-1.034 1.283-1.032 2.305l.021 9.72c0 .894.265 1.618.829 2.114.624.556 1.468.784 3.135.784 1.365 0 2.397-.288 3.053-.894.73-.676.863-1.62.863-2.411v-1.176l-1.919.23ZM49.655 5.23l.13 15.178h1.905l.103-15.178h-2.138Zm.249-1.795h1.643l.233-2.91h-2.125l.249 2.91Zm-1.323 1.568c-.589 0-1.171.12-1.71.354a4.28 4.28 0 0 0-1.425.999V5.269h-1.903l-.132 15.178h2.14l-.084-11.965c.513-1.128 2.037-1.604 3.09-1.567l.03-.026.029-1.858-.035-.028ZM41.235.016c-1.567 0-2.31.232-2.91.783a2.92 2.92 0 0 0-.825 2.168l-.02 2.266h-.777v1.912l.764-.013-.095 12.463v.857h2.13L39.48 7.09l3.086-.07V5.319l-3.083-.05V2.97c0-.29.048-.674.265-.783.405-.238 1.246-.262 1.505-.262a6.484 6.484 0 0 1 1.556.18l.204-1.878a8.471 8.471 0 0 0-1.794-.203l.016-.008ZM33.68 17.469l-.17.144c-.227.2-.37.329-.568.486-.231.185-.478.349-.738.49a2.501 2.501 0 0 1-1.194.29c-.202 0-.403-.033-.595-.099a.696.696 0 0 1-.452-.522c0-.047-.027-.1-.037-.154a1.709 1.709 0 0 1-.022-.173c-.005-.06 0-.125 0-.193l.022-2.105c.002-.251.073-.496.203-.711.13-.205.33-.358.564-.431l3.013-1-.026 3.978Zm2.117 2.97-.085-12.636v-.089c0-1.235-.58-2.056-1.78-2.445a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-1.885-.222h-.211a6.961 6.961 0 0 0-2.08.261 2.78 2.78 0 0 0-.513.202c-.18.086-.349.193-.503.318a2.444 2.444 0 0 0-.423.437 3 3 0 0 0-.487 1.846v1.89h1.902V8.11c-.02-.307.044-.614.183-.89.286-.384.931-.41 2.098-.41.132 0 .794.039 1.008.078.498.089.688.261.685.784v3.788l-3.918 1.337a2.973 2.973 0 0 0-1.503 1.306 3.19 3.19 0 0 0-.402 1.432v.183l.024 2.071v.037c0 .097 0 .198.018.303.019.105.024.212.045.319.022.112.05.222.082.331.072.238.178.464.315.672.283.419.684.747 1.154.943.457.18.944.275 1.436.28h.178c.248-.004.495-.03.738-.076a4.88 4.88 0 0 0 1.323-.478c.17-.092.333-.191.487-.293v.622l2.114-.01ZM17.814 8.038c0-.331.019-.572.188-.718.23-.201.746-.261 1.908-.282.627 0 1.299.057 1.55.287.204.188.228.62.225 1.079l-.013 3.056-3.87.06.012-3.482Zm5.98 5.311v-1.828h-.027V8.407c0-1.45-.436-2.409-1.367-2.926-.635-.353-1.477-.483-2.477-.483-1.648 0-2.487.195-3.12.658-.709.522-1.034 1.285-1.031 2.304l.02 9.747c0 .893.266 1.62.829 2.116.624.556 1.469.784 3.135.784 1.366 0 2.397-.29 3.054-.896.73-.674.862-1.62.862-2.412v-1.175l-1.916.222v1.045c0 .436-.07.783-.317.966-.31.235-.984.319-1.659.319-.265 0-1.304.024-1.744-.232-.211-.123-.264-.458-.264-.748V13.23l6.022.12Zm-11.152-2.105-.053 9.19h2.117L14.62 8.198c0-1.926-1.096-3.135-2.873-3.135-.604.015-1.2.13-1.765.34l-1.19.44L8.82.043H6.694l.132 20.376h.08l.18.027h.079l.183-.027h.079l.18.027h.08l.182-.027h.08l.179.027h.08l.182-.027h.339l.066-12.722c1.968-.731 2.4-.89 2.94-.89 1.002 0 .912 1.068.912 2.275v2.173l-.005-.01Zm-6.707-5.91-2.503-.039.026-4.762H1.342l.031 4.731-1.36-.024v1.913l1.37-.032.09 13.287h1.882l.071-13.323 2.511-.047-.002-1.704Z"/></svg>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

            <div id="tar-unit-main-bottom-full-width" class="hidden max-h-[256px] w-100p"></div>
    </div>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function (){
            window.bannerSlots = window.bannerSlots || []
            const slotId = "tar-unit-main-bottom"

            const size = [
                [320, 100], [320, 50], [500, 200],
                [728, 150], [728, 90], [970, 200], [970, 90], [970, 250],
                [1000, 90], [1000, 200], [2000, 300]
            ]

            let targeting = null;
                            targeting = {"disableInitialLoad":"loadBanners"}
            
            const slotObject = {
                id: slotId,
                positionName: "homepage",
                currentSlotIndex: 0,
                size: size,
                slotType: 'banner',
                methods: { setCollapseEmptyDiv: true },
                sizeMapping: 'banner',
                targeting
            }
            window.bannerSlots.push(slotObject)
        })()
    </script>
                            




<div class="footer bg-grey-900 text-white">
		<nav class="footer__sitemap border-b border-grey-800">
		<div class="footer__container container grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-5 gap-24 py-40">
							<ul class="footer__list flex flex-col gap-8 lg:row-span-2">
					<li class="footer__list-head">
						<p class="footer__heading n-md text-grey-50 uppercase">
							Explore
						</p>
					</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/countries/" >
								Countries
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/tags/" >
								Tags
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/people/" >
								Personalities
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/in-depth/" >
								In depth
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/partners/" >
								Partner Hubs
							</a>
						</li>
									</ul>
							<ul class="footer__list flex flex-col gap-8 lg:row-span-2">
					<li class="footer__list-head">
						<p class="footer__heading n-md text-grey-50 uppercase">
							Newsroom
						</p>
					</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/about-us/" >
								About The Africa Report
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/jeune-afrique/jobs/" target="_blank">
								Join us
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/my-account/contact/" >
								Contact us
							</a>
						</li>
									</ul>
							<ul class="footer__list flex flex-col gap-8 lg:row-span-2">
					<li class="footer__list-head">
						<p class="footer__heading n-md text-grey-50 uppercase">
							Jeune Afrique Media Group
						</p>
					</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.jeuneafrique.com" target="_blank">
								Jeune Afrique
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.africabusinessplus.com/en/" target="_blank">
								Africa Business+
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricaceoforum.com/en/" target="_blank">
								Africa CEO Forum
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.afis.africa/en/" target="_blank">
								AFIS
							</a>
						</li>
									</ul>
							<ul class="footer__list flex flex-col gap-8 lg:row-span-2">
					<li class="footer__list-head">
						<p class="footer__heading n-md text-grey-50 uppercase">
							Subscription
						</p>
					</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/subscribe/" >
								Subscribe
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://jeuneafrique.typeform.com/to/b2ZsAyaf" >
								Corporate Plan
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/help/" >
								Help
							</a>
						</li>
									</ul>
							<ul class="footer__list flex flex-col gap-8 lg:row-span-1">
					<li class="footer__list-head">
						<p class="footer__heading n-md text-grey-50 uppercase">
							Newsletter
						</p>
					</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="/newsletter/" >
								Sign up for our newsletters
							</a>
						</li>
									</ul>
							<ul class="footer__list flex flex-col gap-8 lg:row-span-1">
					<li class="footer__list-head">
						<p class="footer__heading n-md text-grey-50 uppercase">
							Apps
						</p>
					</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/id1610109700?mt=8" target="_blank">
								iPhone App
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__list-item">
							<a class="footer__list-link n-md text-grey-300 hover:border-b-1" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.theafricareport.prod" target="_blank">
								Android App
							</a>
						</li>
									</ul>
					</div>
	</nav>
		<div class="footer__info">
		<div class="footer__container container pt-20 pb-40">
						<div class="footer__contact flex justify-between gap-24 pb-16 border-b border-grey-800 md:items-center max-md:flex-col">
								<div class="footer__logos flex items-center gap-16">
					<div class="footer__logo">
						

<img
	class="img"
		src="https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/logo-tar-white.svg"
						alt=""
    aria-label=""
		width="104"
		height="20"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
					</div>
					<p class="footer__jamg-label n-sm text-nowrap">
						Part of
					</p>
					<div class="footer__jamg ">
						

<img
	class="img"
		src="https://www.theafricareport.com/build/2025/images/jamg-logo.svg"
						alt=""
    aria-label=""
		width="90"
		height="40"
		        loading="lazy"
        decoding="async"
	/>
					</div>
				</div>
								<ul class="footer__social flex gap-16 text-24">
											<li class="footer__social-item">
							<a
                                class="footer__social-link"
                                href="https://profile.google.com/cp/Cg0vZy8xMWg3ajFnbGxf"
                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" title="Google"
                            >
								

<i class="icon icon-google inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__social-item">
							<a
                                class="footer__social-link"
                                href="https://www.instagram.com/theafricareport/"
                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" title="Instagram"
                            >
								

<i class="icon icon-instagram inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__social-item">
							<a
                                class="footer__social-link"
                                href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCL4eXtI0O0d0U4YRI5BAf6g"
                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" title="Youtube"
                            >
								

<i class="icon icon-youtube inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__social-item">
							<a
                                class="footer__social-link"
                                href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/29284843"
                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" title="Linkedin"
                            >
								

<i class="icon icon-linkedin inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__social-item">
							<a
                                class="footer__social-link"
                                href="https://x.com/TheAfricaReport"
                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" title="X / Twitter"
                            >
								

<i class="icon icon-x inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__social-item">
							<a
                                class="footer__social-link"
                                href="https://www.facebook.com/theafricareport"
                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" title="Facebook"
                            >
								

<i class="icon icon-facebook inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__social-item">
							<a
                                class="footer__social-link"
                                href="https://www.theafricareport.com/feed/"
                                rel="noopener noreferrer"
                                target="_blank" title="RSS"
                            >
								

<i class="icon icon-rss inline-flex"
   aria-hidden="true"
></i>
							</a>
						</li>
									</ul>
			</div>
						<div class="footer__bottom flex justify-between gap-18 text-18 pt-24 lg:items-center max-md:flex-col">
								<p class="footer__copyright n-md text-grey-300 max-lg:order-2">
					© The Africa Report 2026, all rights reserved.
				</p>
								<ul class="footer__helpers flex items-center gap-16">
											<li class="footer__helpers-item">
							<a class="footer__helpers-link n-md text-grey-500 hover:underline" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/privacy/" >
								Privacy policy
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__helpers-item">
							<a class="footer__helpers-link n-md text-grey-500 hover:underline" href="https://www.theafricareport.com/terms-of-use/" >
								Terms of use
							</a>
						</li>
											<li class="footer__helpers-item">
							<a class="footer__helpers-link n-md text-grey-500 hover:underline" href="javascript:Didomi.preferences.show()" >
								Cookies policy
							</a>
						</li>
									</ul>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>
    <div id="p3e-modale" style="
        display: none;
        position: fixed;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        z-index: 9999;">
    </div>

                    	</div>

		<script src="/build/2025/runtime.js?v=b5bb6567c1c362a5d65a" async></script><script src="/build/2025/171.js?v=90cff9b0ea03d6176264" async></script><script src="/build/2025/962.js?v=a107280c21dfc72ee564" async></script><script src="/build/2025/js/main.js?v=63b015839f9eec7ac445" async></script>
		<script src="/build/js/modules/standalone/user.js?v=07b0764c77f70820d7eb"></script>
		<script src="/build/js/modules/poool.js?v=c4cd67e58a30a26e5f5e" async></script>
        <script src="/build/js/modules/google/ad-manager.js?v=dff4a9aff19a6ac2f8b5" async></script>
		    <script>
        window.currentLocale        = "en"
        window.fallbackLocale       = "en"
        window.applicationContext   = 'tar'
        window.breakpointSizeValue = 1024
        window.filtersPoool = [];
    </script>
    <script>
    window.jamgConfig = {
        "IpDataKey": "87bf0063c6771c125d2775e92ff1a5f89cd74aa0402c2c47a3c3295f",
        "BraintreeClientKey": "production_gprx2cc4_q6n7cd82723sr4bd",
        "StripeClientKey": "pk_live_Cja0SsbcNoJRnOwXj4zrQ9Ha",
        "ApmServerUrl": "https://rum.theafricareport.com/",
        "AppEnv": "prod",
        "AppDebug": "0",
        "GoogleCloudFunctionUrl": "",
        "AppName": "theafricareport"
    }
</script>

    <script>
    window.didomiConfig = {
        languages: {
            enabled: [window.currentLocale],
            default: window.currentLocale
        },
        cookies: {
            storageSources: {
                cookies: false,
                localStorage: true
            }
        }
    };
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">(function(){function i(e){if(!window.frames[e]){if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var t=document.body;var n=document.createElement("iframe");n.style.display="none";n.name=e;n.title=e;t.insertBefore(n,t.firstChild)}else{setTimeout(function(){i(e)},5)}}}function e(n,a,r,e,o){function t(e,t,n){if(typeof n!=="function"){return}if(!window[a]){window[a]=[]}var i=false;if(o){i=o(e,t,n)}if(!i){window[a].push({command:e,parameter:t,callback:n})}}t.stub=true;function i(i){if(!window[n]||window[n].stub!==true){return}if(!i.data){return}var a=typeof i.data==="string";var e;try{e=a?JSON.parse(i.data):i.data}catch(t){return}if(e[r]){var o=e[r];window[n](o.command,o.parameter,function(e,t){var n={};n.postMessageReturn={returnValue:e,success:t,callId:o.callId};i.source.postMessage(a?JSON.stringify(n):n,"*")})}}if(typeof window[n]!=="function"){window[n]=t;if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("message",i,false)}else{window.attachEvent("onmessage",i)}}}e("__uspapi","__uspapiBuffer","__uspapiCall","__uspapiReturn");i("__uspapiLocator")})();</script>

<script type="text/javascript">window.gdprAppliesGlobally=false;(function(){function a(e){if(!window.frames[e]){if(document.body&&document.body.firstChild){var t=document.body;var n=document.createElement("iframe");n.style.display="none";n.name=e;n.title=e;t.insertBefore(n,t.firstChild)}
    else{setTimeout(function(){a(e)},5)}}}function e(n,r,o,c,s){function e(e,t,n,a){if(typeof n!=="function"){return}if(!window[r]){window[r]=[]}var i=false;if(s){i=s(e,t,n)}if(!i){window[r].push({command:e,parameter:t,callback:n,version:a})}}e.stub=true;function t(a){if(!window[n]||window[n].stub!==true){return}if(!a.data){return}
        var i=typeof a.data==="string";var e;try{e=i?JSON.parse(a.data):a.data}catch(t){return}if(e[o]){var r=e[o];window[n](r.command,r.parameter,function(e,t){var n={};n[c]={returnValue:e,success:t,callId:r.callId};a.source.postMessage(i?JSON.stringify(n):n,"*")},r.version)}}
        if(typeof window[n]!=="function"){window[n]=e;if(window.addEventListener){window.addEventListener("message",t,false)}else{window.attachEvent("onmessage",t)}}}e("__tcfapi","__tcfapiBuffer","__tcfapiCall","__tcfapiReturn");a("__tcfapiLocator");(function(e){
        var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="spcloader";t.type="text/javascript";t.async=true;t.src="https://sdk.privacy-center.org/"+e+"/loader.js?target="+document.location.hostname;t.charset="utf-8";var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(t,n)})("c444f8d2-44bc-4b79-959d-6da131d0c5bb")})();</script>

<script>
    window.didomiOnReady = window.didomiOnReady || [];
    window.didomiOnReady.push(function (Didomi) {
            const didomiStatus = Object.entries(Didomi.getCurrentUserStatus().purposes);
            for (const key in didomiStatus) {
                if( false === didomiStatus[key][1].enabled && (
                    !window.location.pathname.startsWith("/subscribe/")
                    && !window.location.pathname.startsWith("/my-account/")
                    && !window.location.pathname.startsWith("/privacy/")
                )) {
                    Didomi.notice.show();
                    break;
                }
            }
    });
</script>

    

    <!-- Google Ad Manager -->
<script>
    window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" data-vendor-raw="didomi:google" data-purposes="cookies">
    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
        let gpt     = document.createElement("script")
        gpt.async   = true
        gpt.type    = "text/javascript"
        gpt.src     = "https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"

        let node    = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]
        node.parentNode.insertBefore(gpt, node)
    })
</script>
<script>
    /**
     * This script is only executed on the article page.
     * if the slot rules are valid, then we exclude the slot from the otherSlots array.
     * @type {boolean}
     */
     
    /**
     * This function performs a specific operation or calculation.
     * Provide a brief description of what the function does and its purpose.
     *
     * @param {type} paramName - Description of the parameter, including its type and role in the function.
     * @returns {type} - Description of the returned value and its purpose.
     *
     * @throws {ErrorType} Description of errors that might be thrown by the function, if any.
     */
    const allSlots = [...window.bannerSlots ?? [], ...window.asideSlots ?? [], ...window.otherSlots ?? []]

    let pagePosition = 1
    let bannerSlotsPosition = 1
    let mpuSlotsPosition = 1
    let nativeSlotsPosition = 1
    window.adSlots = allSlots.map((slot) => {
        if (slot.slotType === 'banner') {
            if (slot.currentSlotIndex === 0) {
                slot.currentSlotIndex = bannerSlotsPosition
            }
            bannerSlotsPosition++
        } else if (slot.slotType === 'native') {
            if (slot.currentSlotIndex === 0) {
                slot.currentSlotIndex = nativeSlotsPosition
            }
            nativeSlotsPosition++
        } else {
            if (slot.currentSlotIndex === 0) {
                slot.currentSlotIndex = mpuSlotsPosition
            }
            mpuSlotsPosition++
        }
        return slot
    });

    // --- GPT setup ---
    googletag.cmd.push(function () {
        (window.adSlots || []).forEach(function (slot) {
            window.googleAdManager.configSlot(slot)
        })

                    googletag.pubads().setTargeting("test-environment", "false")
                    googletag.pubads().setTargeting("isAbo", "false")
                    googletag.pubads().setTargeting("position", "homepage")
        
        googletag.setConfig({ disableInitialLoad: true })

        googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded", function (event) {
            window.googleAdManager.hooks.brandContentReshape(event, '#bc-wrapper')
        })
    })

    // --- GPT initialization ---
    document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
        googletag.cmd.push(function() {
            googletag.setConfig({
                singleRequest: true,
                lazyLoad: {
                    fetchMarginPercent: 300,
                    renderMarginPercent: 150,
                    mobileScaling: 2.0,
                }
            })
            googletag.enableServices()

            window.googleAdManager.slotCollection.forEach(slot => {
                const targetingConfig = slot.getConfig('targeting')
                const disableFn = targetingConfig?.targeting.disableInitialLoad[0]
                const onLoadFn = targetingConfig?.targeting?.slotOnLoad?.[0]

                if (disableFn && typeof window.googleAdManager.hooks[disableFn] === "function") {
                    window.googleAdManager.hooks[disableFn](slot, true)
                }

                if (onLoadFn && typeof window.googleAdManager.hooks[onLoadFn] === "function") {
                    window.googleAdManager.hooks[onLoadFn](slot, true)
                }
            })
        })
    });
</script>
<!-- End Google Ad Manager -->

    <noscript>
    <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MH8QGP2&gtm_auth=fBmzSmli-wcg2YFi8Nvobw&gtm_preview=env-2&gtm_cookies_win=x"
            height="0"
            width="0"
            style="display:none; visibility:hidden;"
    ></iframe>
</noscript>

        <script defer>
        window.addEventListener('poool_initialized', function() {
            window.PooolAudit?.sendEvent('page-view', { type: "free" });

            // Create cookies paywall
            const cookiesPaywall = function() {
                let pooolConsent = Didomi.getUserConsentStatusForVendor('c:poool-VyhCit7N');
                // Update poool cookies status
                window.PooolAccess?.config('cookies_enabled', pooolConsent);
                // Init paywall
                window.PooolAccess?.createPaywall({ pageType: "free" });
            };

            // Check if user has already made a choice before
            window.didomiOnReady.push(function (Didomi) {
                const userStatus = window.Didomi.getUserStatus();
                const purposesConsent = userStatus.purposes.consent;

                if (purposesConsent.enabled.length > 0 || purposesConsent.disabled.length > 0) {
                    cookiesPaywall();
                }
            });

            var didomiNoticeDismissed = false;

            // Check for consent changes
            window.didomiEventListeners.push({
                // Triggers when notice is hidden
                event: 'notice.hidden', listener: function () {
                    window.didomiOnReady.push(function (Didomi) {
                        if (didomiNoticeDismissed) return;
                        didomiNoticeDismissed = true;
                        cookiesPaywall()
                    });
                },
                // Triggers when user changes consent in cookies prefrences
                event: 'consent.changed',  listener: function () {
                    window.didomiOnReady.push(function (Didomi) {
                        cookiesPaywall()
                    });
                },
            });
        });
    </script>






    <script>
        let eventName = 'DOMContentLoaded';
        if (window.pooolManagement) {
            eventName = 'poool_segment_calculated';
        }

        getUserInfo = () => {
            const data = localStorage.getItem('USER-INFO');
            if (!data || data.length === 0) {
                return false;
            }
            return JSON.parse(data);
        }

        window.loadPooolScript = function (url, callbackOnLoad, id, noConsentMode) {
            if (noConsentMode) {
                window.didomiNoConsentCustom = noConsentMode;
            }

            let script = document.createElement('script');
            script.src = url; // URL of your external script
            if (id) {
                script.id = id;
            }
            script.async = true;

            // init poool when script is ready
            script.addEventListener('load', callbackOnLoad);
            document.body.appendChild(script);
        };

        let gtmDatalayer = window.dataLayer ? window.dataLayer[0] : {};
        let pooolVariables = {};
        
        const slugify = (value) => {
            return value
                .toString()
                .toLowerCase() // Convert to lowercase
                .normalize("NFD") // Decompose accented characters into base + diacritic
                .replace(/[\u0300-\u036f]/g, "") // Remove diacritics
                .trim() // Remove leading/trailing whitespace
                .replace(/\s+/g, "-") // Replace spaces with dashes
                .replace(/[^\w\-]+/g, ""); // Remove non-word characters
        };
        const collectPoolFilters = () => {
            const filters = [getPooolSegment()].concat(window.filtersPoool ?? []);
                                    const user = window.user
            const subscription = window.applicationContext === 'ja'
                ? user?.subscriptions?.jeuneafrique
                : window.applicationContext === 'abp' ? user?.subscriptions?.africabusinessplus
                    : user?.subscriptions?.theafricareport
            const isOnboarded =
                window.applicationContext === 'ja' ? user?.isOnboarded.ja
                    : window.applicationContext === 'abp' ? user?.isOnboarded.abp
                        : user?.isOnboarded.tar;
            const rules = user ? [
                { condition: subscription?.is_active === true, value: 'subscription-is_active' },
                { condition: subscription?.status !== false, value: subscription?.status },
                { condition: user?.unpaid_invoice !== undefined, value: 'subscription-unpaid_invoice' },
                { condition: user?.customer_type !== undefined, value: `customer-${user.customer_type}` },
                { condition: subscription?.sku !== undefined, value: `subscription-${subscription.sku}` },
                { condition: subscription?.type !== undefined, value: `subscription-${subscription.type}` },
                { condition: subscription?.currencyCode !== undefined, value: `subscription-${subscription.currencyCode}` },
                { condition: subscription?.languages?.[0] !== undefined, value: `language-${subscription.languages[0]}` },
                { condition: !user?.phoneNumber?.length, value: 'customer-no-phone' },
                { condition: !isOnboarded, value: 'customer-no-onboard' },
            ] : []

            const userInfo = getUserInfo()
            const excludeKeys = ["user_pseudo_id", "is_abandonniste", "rfv_segment"]
            const subscriberType = getPooolAbandon()
            subscriberType && filters.push(subscriberType)

            let type = "default"
                        type = "free"
            filters.push(`type-${type}`)
            
            
            
            
            
            
            user && filters.push('is-connected')

            for (const rule of rules) {
                if (rule.condition) {
                    filters.push(rule.value);
                }
            }

            Object.entries(userInfo).forEach(([key, value]) => {
                if (!excludeKeys.includes(key) && value !== null && value !== "") {
                    const formattedValue = typeof value === "string" ? slugify(value) : value;
                    filters.push(`${key}-${formattedValue}`);
                }
            })

            //return filters
            return filters.map(filter => filter.toLowerCase())
        };
        const getPooolSegment = () => {
            let storedSegment = window.localStorage.getItem("poool_segment");
            if (storedSegment === "autre") storedSegment = null; // 07/03/2025 : cas découvert l'ADP envoit "autre" en cas
            // par défaut...

            return storedSegment !== null ? storedSegment.toLowerCase() : 'visitor';
        };
        const getPooolAbandon = () => {
            try {
                let storedAbandon = JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem("USER-INFO"));
                if (storedAbandon && storedAbandon.is_abandonniste !== 0) return "is-abandonniste";
            } catch (e) {
                return null;
            }

            return null;
        };
    </script>

    <script>
        const initPooolAccess = function() {
            
            var pooolConfig = {};
                    let subscription = window.user?.subscriptions?.theafricareport;
        let userIsPremium = subscription?.is_active ? true : false;
        let context = '';
        if (subscription?.status) {
            context = subscription.status;
        } else if ("homepage") {
            context = "homepage";
        } else {
            context = "user";
        }
        let customSegment   = "visitor";
        if (window.user) {
            customSegment = "user";

            if (window.user.cb_expiration_date) {
                let parts = window.user.cb_expiration_date.split('-');
                let cbExp = new Date(parts[0], parts[1] - 1, parts[2]);
                if (cbExp < new Date()) {
                    customSegment = userIsPremium ? "subscriber-with-expired-card" : "user-with-expired-card";
                }
            }
        }

        document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => {
            let filters = collectPoolFilters();
            filters.push(context);

            pooolConfig = {
                app_name: "TheAfricaReport.com",
                debug: false,
                cookies_enabled: true,
                user_is_premium: userIsPremium,
                context: filters,
                custom_segment: customSegment,
                auto_tracking_spec_v2: false,
                gtm_auto_tracking_enabled: false,
        };
        })

        window.pooolVariables = {
            'url_login': decodeURI(gtmDatalayer?.routes?.login),
            'url_subscribe': decodeURI(gtmDatalayer?.routes?.shop),
            'url_privacy': decodeURI(gtmDatalayer?.routes?.privacy),
        };
    
            window.PooolAccess = Access
                .init("9pBdBb9vYmYVH8blVgX5dAjXOdIq6PNv7izNVTUcrVtmg7BHE91gsgbQ18bsLbjp")
                .config(pooolConfig)
                .variables(pooolVariables)
                // subscription
                .on('subscribeClick', (event) => {
                    let url = new URL(event.url);
                    url.searchParams.set('post_id', gtmDatalayer.content_id);
                    event.originalEvent.preventDefault();
                    window.location.href = (url.toString());
                    return false;
                })
                                    .on('formSubmit', (event) => {
                        const checkoutUrl = "/subscribe/checkout/"
                        const postId = ""
                        let offer = event.fields.offer.trim()

                        if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(offer)) {
                            window.open(offer, '_blank');
                            return false;
                        }

                        window.location.href = postId
                            ? `${checkoutUrl}${offer}?post_id=${postId}`
                            : `${checkoutUrl}${offer}`;
                        return false;
                    })
                                                window.PooolAccess
            .on('ready', (event) => {
                                const pooolAccessReady = new CustomEvent('poool_access_ready', { detail: { event } });
                window.dispatchEvent(pooolAccessReady);

                fallback_elt.forEach((elt) => elt.classList.add("d-none"));
                document.querySelector(event.target)?.querySelector('iframe')?.setAttribute("title", "Paywall");
                document.querySelector('.p3-component iframe')?.setAttribute("title", "Paywall Identity");

            })
            .on('onFormSubmit', (event) => {
        /*
        let url = new URL(window.pooolVariables.url_subscribe + event.fields.offer);
                url.searchParams.set('post_id', gtmDatalayer.content_id);
                event.originalEvent.preventDefault();
                window.location.href = (url.toString());
        */
                return false;
            })
            // newsletter
            .on('register', (event) => {
                let email       = event.email;
                let newsletter  = event.external_list_id;
                if (!newsletter || typeof(newsletter) === "undefined") {
                    newsletter = 64;
                }

                fetch("https://www.theafricareport.com/my-account/newsletters/subscription/", {
                    method: 'POST',
                    body: `email=${email}&newsletter=${newsletter}`,
                })
                    .then(response => response.json())
                    .then(data => {
                        if (!data.success) {
                            alert(data.message);
                        }

                        window.PooolAccess.destroy();
                    });
            });
            window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('init_paywall_scrolling'));
    
            // trigger custom event to display paywall
            let event = new CustomEvent('poool_initialized');
            window.dispatchEvent(event);
        }

        const addPooolAccessScript = function ()
        {
            window.loadPooolScript('https://assets.poool.fr/access.min.js', initPooolAccess, 'poool-access');
        };

                    var defaultScrollPosition = 500;

                    defaultScrollPosition = 200
    
            const loadPooolAccess = function()
            {
                let scrollPosition = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
                if (scrollPosition >= 500) {
                    addPooolAccessScript();
                    window.removeEventListener('scroll', loadPooolAccess);
                }
            };
            // load poool on scroll
            window.addEventListener('scroll', loadPooolAccess);
            </script>

    <script>
        const initPooolAudit = function()
        {
            window.PooolAudit = Audit
                .init("9pBdBb9vYmYVH8blVgX5dAjXOdIq6PNv7izNVTUcrVtmg7BHE91gsgbQ18bsLbjp")
                .config('debug', false)
                .config('gtm_auto_tracking_enabled', false)
                .config('auto_tracking_spec_v2', false)
                .config('cookies_enabled', true);

                                window.PooolAudit.config('cookies_domain', '.theafricareport.com');
            };

        const addPooolAuditScript = function ()
        {
            window.loadPooolScript('https://assets.poool.fr/audit.min.js', initPooolAudit);
        };

                    window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', addPooolAuditScript);
            </script>

    <script>
        const initPooolEngage = function() {
            let pooolConfig = {};
                    pooolConfig = {
        context: "homepage",
        debug: false,
        custom_segment: getPooolSegment(),
        };
    
            window.PooolEngage = Engage
                .init("9pBdBb9vYmYVH8blVgX5dAjXOdIq6PNv7izNVTUcrVtmg7BHE91gsgbQ18bsLbjp")
                .variables(pooolVariables)
                .config(pooolConfig);

                        
        const popinSlug = 'popin';
        const bannerSlug = 'banner';
        const COOKIE_NAME = 'VFP';
        const availableSelectors = [bannerSlug, popinSlug];
        const p3eModale = document.querySelector('#p3e-modale');

        let filters = collectPoolFilters()
        if (window.user !== undefined) {
            const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
            if( searchParams.has('debug') && searchParams.get('debug') === "poool" ) {
                const newDiv = document.createElement("div");
                newDiv.innerHTML = `<ul>${filters.map(data =>
                    `<li>${data}</li>`).join('')}
                </ul>`;
                newDiv.style.backgroundColor = "red";
                newDiv.style.padding = "10px";
                newDiv.style.textAlign = "left";
                newDiv.style.position = "fixed";
                newDiv.style.right = "0";
                newDiv.style.top = "0";
                newDiv.style.width = "200px";
                newDiv.style.zIndex = "99999";
                newDiv.style.opacity = ".7";
                newDiv.style.fontSize = "1rem";

                const firstElement = document.body.firstChild;
                document.body.insertBefore(newDiv, firstElement);
            }
        }

        class ModaleStrategy {
            supports(eventName, eventData) {
                return (eventName === 'ready' || eventName === 'destroy') && eventData.element.slug.startsWith(popinSlug);
            }

            handleEvent(eventData, eventName) {
                if (eventName === 'ready') {
                    p3eModale.style.display = 'flex';
                    document.body.style.overflow = "hidden";
                }

                if (eventName === 'destroy') {
                    p3eModale.remove();
                    document.body.style.overflow = "";
                }
            }
        }

        class SoftConversionReadyStrategy {
            supports(eventName, eventData) {
                return eventName === 'ready' && availableSelectors.includes(eventData.element.slug);
            }

            handleEvent(eventData) {
                const cookie = document.cookie.split(";").find((row) => row.startsWith(` ${COOKIE_NAME}`));
                if (typeof cookie !== "undefined") {
                    return;
                }

                if ((eventData.element.slug === popinSlug) && p3eModale) {
                    p3eModale.style.display = 'flex';

                    // On désactive le scroll
                    document.body.style.overflow = "hidden";
                }

            }
        }

        class SoftConversionDestroyStrategy {
            supports(eventName, eventData) {
                return eventName === 'destroy' && availableSelectors.includes(eventData.element.slug);
            }

            handleEvent(eventData) {
                if (p3eModale) {
                    p3eModale.remove();
                    // On réactive le scroll
                    document.body.style.overflow = "";
                }
            }
        }

        class SubmitEventStrategy {
            async submitForm(input, contentType, eventData, extraParams) {
                try {
                    const response = await fetch(input, {
                        method: 'POST',
                        headers: {
                            'Content-Type': contentType
                        },
                        body: `email=${eventData.fields.email}` + extraParams
                    });
                    const body = await response.json();
                    let invalidFields = [];
                    if (body.ok) {
                        setTimeout(() => window.location.reload(), 1000);
                    } else {
                        const getErrorMessage = (errorBody) => {
                            const errorMessages = {
                                'empty-email': "Veuillez renseigner une adresse e-mail.",
                                'wrong-email': "E-mail non valide."
                            };
                            return errorBody.errorMessage || errorMessages[errorBody.error] || "Un problème interne est survenu. Veuillez réesayer ultérieurement.";
                        };
                        invalidFields.push({
                            fieldKey: 'email',
                            message: getErrorMessage(body)
                        });
                    }
                    return invalidFields.length > 0 ? invalidFields : null;
                } catch (error) {
                    console.error('Error:', error);
                    return [{
                    fieldKey: 'email',
                    message: "Une erreur est survenue. Veuillez réessayer plus tard."
                    }];
                }
            }
        }

        class SoftConversionFormSubmitStrategy extends SubmitEventStrategy {
            supports(eventName, eventData) {
                return eventName === 'formSubmit' && availableSelectors.includes(eventData.element.slug);
            }

            async handleEvent(eventData) {
                if (eventData) {
                    let input = '/my-account/subscription/soft/';
                    let extraParams = '';
                    let contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
                    return await this.submitForm(input, contentType, eventData, extraParams);
                }
            }
        }

        class DefaultStrategy {
            supports(eventName, eventData) {
                return true;
            }

            handleEvent(eventData) {
                return null;
            }
        }

        class PooolEventsHandler {
            static strategies = [
                new SoftConversionReadyStrategy(),
                new SoftConversionDestroyStrategy(),
                new SoftConversionFormSubmitStrategy(),
                new ModaleStrategy(),
                new DefaultStrategy(),
            ]

            static async route(event, eventData) {
                const strategy = PooolEventsHandler.strategies.find((strategy) => strategy.supports(event, eventData));
                return strategy.handleEvent(eventData, event);
            }
        }

        if (document.querySelector("#p3e-landing") === null) {

            window.PooolEngage
                .on('ready', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('ready', event))
                .on('destroy', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('destroy', event))
                .on('click', (event) => {
                    const urlRedirect = new URL(event.url);
                    const bodyPostId = document.body.getAttribute("data-post-id");
                    if (bodyPostId) {
                        urlRedirect.searchParams.set('post_id', bodyPostId);
                        window.location = urlRedirect.toString();
                        return false;
                    }
                })
                .on('formSubmit', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('formSubmit', event))
                .autoCreate({
                    filters: filters
                });
        } else {
            window.addEventListener("poool_landing_ipData_updated", (event) => {
                const p3eLanding = document.querySelector("#p3e-landing");
                p3eLanding.innerHTML = "";

                if (event.detail && event.detail.ipDataCurrency !== undefined) {
                    window.PooolEngage
                        .on('ready', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('ready', event))
                        .on('destroy', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('destroy', event))
                        .on('formSubmit', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('formSubmit', event))
                        .variables('currency', event.detail.ipDataCurrency)
                        .autoCreate({
                            filters: filters
                    });
                } else {
                    window.PooolEngage
                        .on('ready', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('ready', event))
                        .on('destroy', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('destroy', event))
                        .on('formSubmit', (event) => PooolEventsHandler.route('formSubmit', event))
                        .variables('currency', 'USD')
                        .autoCreate({
                            filters: filters
                    });
                }
            });

            window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('poool_landing_ipData_required'));
        }
    
            window.PooolEngage.on('ready', ({ element }) => {
                const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
                if( searchParams.has('debug') && searchParams.get('debug') === "poool" ) {
                    const newDiv = document.createElement("div");
                    newDiv.innerHTML = `<ul style="list-style: initial;padding:10px">${filters.map(data =>
                        `<li>${data}</li>`).join('')}
                    </ul>`;
                    newDiv.style.backgroundColor = "red";
                    newDiv.style.padding = "10px";
                    newDiv.style.textAlign = "left";
                    newDiv.style.position = "fixed";
                    newDiv.style.right = "0";
                    newDiv.style.top = "0";
                    newDiv.style.width = "250px";
                    newDiv.style.zIndex = "99999";
                    newDiv.style.opacity = ".7";
                    newDiv.style.fontSize = "1rem";

                    const firstElement = document.body.firstChild;
                    document.body.insertBefore(newDiv, firstElement);
                }
            });
        };

        const addPooolEngageScript = function ()
        {
                                        window.loadPooolScript('https://assets.poool.fr/engage.min.js', initPooolEngage, null);
        };

                    const isVfpCookieMissing = function() {
                return typeof document.cookie
                    .split(";")
                    .find((row) => row.startsWith(`VFP`)) === "undefined"
            }
            const loadPooolEngage = function()
            {
                if (isVfpCookieMissing()) {
                    addPooolEngageScript();
                    window.removeEventListener('scroll',  loadPooolEngage);
                }
            };
            // load poool on scroll
            window.addEventListener('scroll', loadPooolEngage);
            </script>


			</body>
</html>
