1. Update your Windows 11

You should keep the operating system up to date to enjoy the latest security patches, better stability, and new features.

To update Windows 11, navigate to Settings > Windows Update. On the right side, click on Check for Updates.

2. Uninstall the Security Programs

Uninstalling the security softwares has helped many Windows 11 users fix PFN list corrupt BSOD errors.

Navigate to the Control Panel on Windows 11 and uninstall all security programs you’ve recently installed. Once uninstalled, restart your PC and check whether you are still getting the error.

3. Update Your Windows 11 Drivers

It’s crucial to keep the Windows Device Drivers up to date. Here’s how you can update your Windows 11 Drivers.

1. Open Device Manager from the Windows Search.

2. Click the arrow next to each device to expand it.

3. Right-click on the problematic device and select Update driver.

4. Select Search automatically for drivers.

After updating the driver, make sure to restart your Windows 11 PC.

4. Run the SFC/DISM Commands

To rule out the possibility of system file corruption, you need to run the System File Checker utility. If the utility returns with an error, you should run the DISM commands.

1. Type CMD in the Windows 11 Search. Right-click on CMD and select Run as administrator.

2. Execute this command:

sfc /scannow

3. If the above command returns with an error, execute this command:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth

4. After executing these two commands, restart your Windows 11 PC.

5. Run the Windows Memory Diagnostic App

Memory-related problems are known to trigger the PFN List corrupt BSOD error. You can run the Windows Memory Diagnostic tool to fix memory problems.

1. Open the Windows Memory Diagnostic app from the Windows Search.

2. Click Restart Now and check for problems (recommended).

3. Your PC will restart, and the tool will scan your RAM.

If the tool detects any problem, you can try cleaning or reseating your RAM.

6. Run the Check Disk Utility

Like the RAM problems, you must also rule out the possibility of drive errors. You can use the Check Disk Utility to rule out issues with your hard drive.

1. Open File Explorer, right-click on the drive where Windows 11 is installed, and select Properties.

2. Switch to Tools.

3. Click the Check button in the Error Checking section.

4. Click Scan Drive.

This will run the Check Disk Utility. The tool will find and fix problems with your hard drive.

7. Run the BSOD troubleshooter

Windows 11 has a hidden BSOD troubleshooter that asks you a series of questions to understand the issue and then helps you resolve it. You can use it to fix this error.

1. Type Get Help in the Windows 11 Search. Open the Get Help app.

2. Type Troubleshoot BSOD error in the Search field and press Enter.

3. This will trigger the BSOD troubleshooter. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the troubleshooting process.

8. Disable the RAM Overclocking

If you still get the error, the most likely culprit is the bad RAM that has been overclocked beyond the maximum limit.

You should disable the XMP profile applied to the RAM and see if it helps. If you’re using any software to overclock or underclock the hardware, it’s best to revert the changes.

These are a few simple methods to fix the PFN List Corrupt BSOD error on Windows 11. Let us know if you need more help on this topic in the comments.

The post How to Fix PFN List Corrupt BSOD Error on Windows 11 appeared first on TechViral.

1. Run the CHKDSK Scan via CMD

To fix all types of hard drive-related problems, run the CHKDSK scan. There are multiple ways to run the chkdsk command; the easiest is using the command prompt.

1. Click on the Windows 11 search and type in Command Prompt. Right-click on the Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.

2. Execute the command:

chkdsk /x:

Important: Replace x with the name of the drive you want to scan.

3. Wait for a few seconds until the scan completes. Once completed, you need to scan the hard drive for bad sectors. For that, execute this command:

chkdsk /r x:

Important: Replace x with the name of the drive you want to scan.

2. Run the Check Disk utility via File Explorer

If you find the command prompt method complicated, you can run the check disk utility right from the File Explorer. Here’s how to do it.

1. Open File Explorer on your Windows 11 PC.

2. Right-click on the drive you want to scan and select Properties.

3. Switch to Tools.

4. Underneath Error-checking, click Check.

This will run the Check Disk utility on your Windows 11 computer. Wait for a few seconds until the scan completes. Once completed, restart your computer.

3. Run Antivirus/Malware Scan

Malware or viruses also create problems with the workability of hard disk drives. If the chkdsk command fails to fix your problem, you should run a full antivirus scan.

If you don’t have an antivirus program, you can use the Windows Security app to run a full virus scan. Or else, you can download & install third-party antivirus software to find and remove viruses, malware, PUPs, and keyloggers from your PC.

4. Run a SMART Test

S.M.A.R.T. stands for Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology, and it tells you about the condition of your hard drive. With the S.M.A.R.T. test, you will know whether your hard drive is dying.

1. Click on the Windows 11 search and type in Command Prompt. Right-click the Command Prompt and select Run as administrator.

2. Type in the command and press Enter.

wmic diskdrive get status

3. The SMART test will return with a Status result. If the status shows Ok, your hard drive has no problem. However, if it returns with a BAD or UNKNOWN status, it indicates a failing hard drive.

This is how you can run the SMART test in Windows 11. If you got the BAD or Unknown in the SMART test, a professional must check your hard drive.

5. Perform a system restore

System Restore will probably replace the corrupted system files and incorrect settings, which might fix the problem.

1. Click on the Windows 11 search and type in Recovery.

2. Click on the Open System Restore link.

3. Select the Restore point you want to use.

4. Click on the Finish button.

Also Read: How to Schedule Automatic System Restore Points in Windows 11

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does the Scan drive for Error notification appear?

The ‘Scan Drive for Error’ notification usually appears when the operating system detects a problem with one of your connected drives. It can sometimes appear while launching a specific app when you are denied access to your HDD/SSD.

Why do I keep getting drive errors?

Drive errors may occur for several reasons, including malware attacks, power outages, corrupted system files, and hardware failures. However, the Windows check disk utility can find and fix all sorts of drive errors.

What does the CHKDSK utility do?

The CHKDSK utility on Windows scans and repairs hard drive errors. The tool finds the bad sectors in the disk, which are unreadable, and fixes them. The tool can be run from the Command prompt to verify the logical integrity of the file system.

How long does error checking a drive take?

The error checking of a hard drive may take a few minutes to complete. The time it takes largely depends on the drive size, available RAM resources, and the processor.

How do I recover data from the hard drive?

If you accidentally deleted a few files from your hard drive, you can access and restore the Recycle Bin. If the files have been permanently deleted, use third-party data recovery software.

These are some of the best ways to fix the ‘Scan Drive for Errors’ notification on Windows 11. If you know of any other ways to fix the problem, please let us know in the comment box below.

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How to Enable Dynamic Refresh Rate (DRR)

The Dynamic Refresh Rate option is only available on the very latest version of Windows 11. So, even if you have compatible hardware, you will still need to update your PC to enable & use the new feature.

1. Click the Windows 11 Start button and select Settings.

2. Click System.

3. Click Display.

4. Scroll down and find the Related Settings section. Click on Advanced Display.

5. On the Advanced Display page, choose a refresh rate option and select the Dynamic option to enable the DRR feature.

This will enable the dynamic refresh rate on your compatible Windows 11 computer. If you cannot find the Dynamic option, you have incompatible hardware. To turn off the Dynamic Refresh rate, navigate to Settings > System > Display > Advanced Display. On the Advanced display page, choose a regular refresh rate such as 60Hz or 120Hz.

Unable to Select Dynamic Refresh Rate?

Dynamic refresh rate will only work on laptops with a minimum 120Hz refresh rate. If your monitor doesn’t meet that requirement, you won’t be able to find or change the dynamic refresh rate.

If your display meets the requirements but still can’t select Dynamic refresh rate, you may have problem with the graphics driver. To enable the dynamic refresh rate, you can try installing the WDDM 3.0 graphics driver.

Dynamic Refresh Rate is mainly designed for laptops, as it helps to preserve battery life. However, if you are experiencing display issues after enabling the feature, you must disable it. If you have any doubts, let us know in the comment box below.

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1. Run the Startup Repair Manually

Even if the first attempt failed, you should run the Startup Repair again. Here are the correct steps to run it.

• Force shut down your PC 3 or 4 times to enter the Recovery Mode.
• On the Troubleshoot screen, select Advanced Options.
• On the Advanced Options, select Startup Repair.

This will run the Startup Repair. This will run and resolve all boot problems.

2. Run the Check Disk Utility

File system errors, bad sectors, and data corruption are other reasons for this problem. Hence, you should run the Check Disk utility as well.

• Move to the Advanced Options in Recovery Mode.
• Then, select Command Prompt.
• On the Command Prompt, enter this command: chkdsk C: /f /r

You should wait until the scan completes. Once completed, restart your device.

3. Run the System File Checker Utility

To rule out the possibility of system file corruption, you should run the SFC command in Recovery Mode.

• Enter the recovery mode and navigate to the Advanced Options.
• On the Advanced Options, select Command Prompt.
• Then, type this command and press Enter: sfc /scannow

4. Wait for a few seconds for the scan to complete. Once completed, restart your PC.

4. Use System Restore

For many Reddit users, using the system restore option is helpful. Basically, you will have to use a restore point recovered on your PC to restore Windows.

• In Recovery Mode, move to the Advanced options.
• Next, select System Restore.
• Select a restore point before the problem.

Then, follow the instructions to complete the system restore.

5. Run Windows in Safe Mode

You will have to restart your PC, then boot into the Windows Recovery Environment. Once you boot into the WinRE, follow these simple steps to fix the error.

• Navigate to Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart.
• Press F5 or F3 and select Safe Mode with Networking.

This will boot your Windows, and you may see the ‘Finishing Updates’ screen. This may be the reason you got the ‘Device ran into a problem and couldn’t be repaired.’ error.

These are the 5 working ways to fix the ‘Device ran into a problem and couldn’t be repaired’ error message. If you need more help fixing this problem, let us know in the comments.

The post Fix ‘Your device ran into a problem and couldn’t be repaired’ Error appeared first on TechViral.

“A firewall may be blocking Spotify. Please update your firewall to allow Spotify. Additionally, you could try changing the currently used proxy settings (Error code:auth:3)”

This problem generally appears due to Firewall, if it appears, here’s what you should do.

1. Restart your computer

Maybe Spotify is showing you the error message because of a bug or glitch, and you don’t have anything wrong.

If you don’t use any VPN/Proxy service, it’s best to restart your computer. To restart a Windows computer, click the Windows Start button > Power option and select Restart.

After the restart, open the Spotify desktop app and log in to your account.

2. Turn off the VPN

While there’s an option to modify the Proxy settings on the Spotify desktop client, if you are using a VPN, you need to keep it disabled.

When you connect to a VPN, the Spotify client attempts to connect to a server in a different region. If the server is far from your location, the desktop client will fail to connect and show you the error message.

So, if you are using a VPN program on your Windows computer, it’s best to disconnect it for a while and check.

3. Allow Spotify Through Firewall

You should manually allow Spotify through the Windows Firewall. Here’s what you should do.

1. Open the Firewall & Network Protection from Windows Search.

2. Scroll down and click Allow an app through firewall.

3. Click on Change Settings.

4. Find Spotify Music and check the box for both Private and Public.

5. After making the changes, click OK.

4. Disable Proxy Settings on the Spotify App

This method will disable the Proxy Settings on the Spotify desktop client to resolve the ‘A firewall may be blocking Spotify’ error message.

1. Open the Spotify app from the Windows Search.

2. Click the three dots in the top-left corner.

3. Hover your cursor over Edit and select Preferences.

4. Scroll down to the Proxy Settings. On the Proxy Type, select No Proxy.

5. Select the Correct Region on your Spotify Account

We don’t know how it works, but many Spotify users have claimed to fix the error by selecting the right country or region on their account.

1. Open the Spotify app on your web browser and sign in to your account.

2. Click the Profile icon in the top right corner.

3. On the menu that appears, select Edit Profile.

4. Click on the drop-down menu under Country or Region and select the appropriate option. Once done, click Save Profile.

After making the change, reopen the Spotify app on your PC. This should fix the issue.

6. Reinstall the Spotify Application

Reinstallation has no connection to a proxy or VPN, but it will rule out corrupt app files. It will remove all your settings and user data. To reinstall Spotify, open the control panel and uninstall the Spotify app. Once uninstalled, download & install the latest version of Spotify on your computer.

If you need more help resolving the Spotify Firewall error code, let us know in the comments. Also, if the article helped you, share it with your friends.

The post How to Fix ‘A Firewall May Be Blocking Spotify’ appeared first on TechViral.

1. Reset Windows Defender via PowerShell

You can utilize the PowerShell app to reset the Windows Security/Defender app.

1. Click on the Windows 11 search and type PowerShell. Right-click on PowerShell and select Run as administrator.

2. Type in the following command and press Enter.

Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.SecHealthUI -AllUsers | Reset-AppxPackage

3. Wait for a few seconds until the scan completes.

Once the reinstallation part is complete, restart your Windows 11 computer.

2. Reset Windows Security via Settings

One of the easiest ways to reset the Windows Security app is from Settings.

1. Click the Windows 11 Start button and select Settings.

2. Click on Apps.

3. Click on Installed Apps.

4. Scroll down and find Windows Security. Click the three dots next to Windows Security.

5. Click Advanced options.

6. Click Reset.

3. Reset the Windows Security App using CMD

Like PowerShell, you can use the Command Prompt utility to reset the Windows Security app. Here’s what you should do.

1. Type CMD in the Windows 11 Search. Right-click on CMD and select Run as administrator.

2. Paste the command and press Enter.

PowerShell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Command "& {$manifest = (Get-AppxPackage *Microsoft.Windows.SecHealthUI*).InstallLocation + '\AppxManifest.xml' ; Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register $manifest}"

After executing the command, restart your PC and launch the Windows Security app. This will reset the Windows Security app.

Also read: How To Remotely Control Another PC Without Any Tool

These are the best ways to reset Windows Security in Windows 11. You should reset the security tool if you’re facing problems with it. If you need more help, let us know in the comments below.

The post How to Reset Windows Security App in Windows 11 appeared first on TechViral.

1. Configure Power Options in the Local Group Policy Editor

You should configure these things in the Local Group Policy Editor.

1. Open Local Group Policy Editor from the Windows Search.

2. Navigate to User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar.

3. Find an entry, remove, and prevent access to the Shut Down, Restart, Sleep, and Hibernate commands. Once you find it, double-click on it.

4. On the Remove and prevent access to the Shut Down, Restart, Sleep, and Hibernate commands Window, select Disabled.

5. After making the changes, click Apply and OK.

2. Edit Windows Registry to Fix the Power Option error

If you still get the error, you need to make these changes to the Windows Registry.

1. Open Registry Editor from the Windows Search.

2. Navigate to the following path:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer

3. Double-click on the NoClose entry on the right side.

4. In the Value data field, enter 0 and click OK.

After making the changes, restart your computer. This will probably fix the ‘There are currently no power options available’ error message.

3. Fix Corrupted System Files

As mentioned above, corrupted system files also trigger the error message. To fix the corrupted system files, you should run the System File Checker utility.

1. Click on the Windows search and type in Command Prompt. Right-click on CMD and select Run as administrator.

2. Paste the command and press Enter.

sfc /scannow

3. Wait until the command fixes your corrupted system files.

The process may take time to complete, depending on the number of corrupted files. You need to wait patiently until it is completed. Once it has been completed, restart your PC.

4. Restore the Default Power Plan via CMD

You can use CMD to restore the default power plan. This could be helpful as well.

1. Click on the Windows search and type in Command Prompt. Right-click on the CMD and select Run as administrator.

2. Paste the command and hit Enter.

powercfg -restoredefaultschemes

3. This will immediately restore the default power plan.

This is how you can use Command Prompt to fix the ‘There are currently no power options available’ error message.

5. Run the Power Troubleshooter

You also have a dedicated power troubleshooter that you can run to resolve various power options errors.

1. Open the Settings app and switch to the System tab. Scroll down and click on Troubleshoot.

2. Click Other troubleshooters.

3. Scroll down and find Power. Click the Run button beside Power to run the Power Troubleshooter.

4. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the troubleshooting process.

After the Power Troubleshooter completes the process, restart your PC to apply the changes. After the restart, you will get back your Power options.

6. Use System Restore Point

If you encounter problems with power options after installing an app or update, you should roll back to your device’s previous state.

On Windows, you can roll back to a previous restore point. So, if you have the restore point enabled, you can roll back to the state when the Power options are available.

We have shared a detailed guide on creating a restore point in Windows. If you have a restore point, open Windows Search and type “Recovery”. Next, open the Recovery app and follow the on-screen instructions to roll back to the previous restore point.

7. Install the Windows Updates

Although Microsoft installs the Windows updates on your device in the background, it’s still recommended to check for available updates. The error may be caused by a bug that has already been fixed in the latest version.

Head to Settings > Windows Update and click Check for updates on the right side. Windows will automatically check for updates and install them.

8. Reset Your Windows PC

If everything fails, restoring your Windows operating system to its default factory settings is the last remaining option. When you reset your Windows PC, all user-made settings will be set to default. It will also reset your power options and power plan configurations.

When it comes to the system reset, you have two options. The first lets you keep your files, and the second removes everything. Pick your selection carefully while you reset your Windows PC. Alternatively, you can follow our guide: Reset Windows PC.

This guide is about how to fix the error message on the Windows operating system. If you need more help resolving the power options error on Windows, let us know in the comments below.

The post How to Fix ‘There Are Currently No Power Options Available’ Error appeared first on TechViral.

1. Using File Explorer

We will use the Windows File Explorer to find out if your PC has an HDD or an SSD. The steps are the same for both Windows 10 and 11.

1. Open File Explorer on your Windows.

2. Right-click on the C drive and select Properties.

3. Select Tools.

4. On the Optimise and defragment the drive, click Optimise.

5. The next Window will list all drives. The media type column will show whether you have an SSD or HDD.

2. Using PowerShell

You can also use PowerShell to determine whether your PC has an HDD or an SSD.

1. Open Windows Search and search for PowerShell. Open PowerShell from the list

2. Type in Get-PhysicalDisk and press Enter.

3. The above command will list all physical disks connected to your computer. The media type section will show whether your PC has an HDD or an SSD.

If it shows more than two disk drives, your PC probably has both.

3. Using a Freeware App

Another good way to figure out whether the drive is SSD or HDD on Windows is to use the Freeware programs. Many freeware utilities on the web can provide information about HDD/SSD.

Some popular tools, such as HWiNFO, HiBit System Information, etc., tell you whether an SSD or HDD is installed on your device.

This article explains how to check whether your Windows PC has an HDD or an SSD. I hope this article helped you! Please share it with your friends.

The post How to Find if a Hard Drive is HDD or SSD on Windows appeared first on TechViral.

1. Restart your PC

Restarting is important after installing an update because there is a lot of finalization work done in the background.

If you haven’t restarted your computer after installing the latest update, restart it and then try downloading files from qBittorrent.

2. End Task qBittorrent from the Task Manager

The next best thing you can do is to end all qBittorrent processes in the background. This will ensure that the services run by qBittorrent are free from bugs and glitches.

Open the Task Manager and find the qBittorrent process. Once you find it, right-click on it and select End Task.

3. Turn off the VPN

The VPN server you’re connected to may be overcrowded, which can lead to a slow download speed or the download being unable to start.

Although it’s not a good idea to turn off the VPN while torrenting, you can temporarily do so. If you can’t turn off the VPN, switch to a different server location and check if the torrent client starts downloading the files.

4. Select the Network Interface in qBittorrent Settings

You can try selecting your network connection from the Network Interface settings of the qBittorrent client.

1. Launch the qBittorrent client on your PC.

2. Navigate to Tools > Options.

3. Switch to Advanced.

4. Click the drop-down next to the Network Interface and select your current network adapter.

5. If you have a VPN, select your VPN network adapter on the Network Interface.

5. Whitelist qBittorrent on Windows Defender Firewall

After the Windows 11 update, you need to add qBittorrent to the exception list on the Defender firewall as well.

1. Open the Windows Defender Firewall app from the Windows Search.

2. Click on Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall on the left side.

3. Click Change Settings.

4. Check the Private and Public checkboxes for qBittorrent and click OK.

6. Uninstall & Run qBittorrent Installer as Administrator

If the problem is still not fixed, you need to reinstall the qBittorrent client.

• Open the Control Panel on your Windows 11 PC.
• When the Control Panel opens, find and uninstall the qBittorrent client.
• Once uninstalled, right-click on the qBittorrent setup file and select Run as administrator.
• Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation process.

7. Switch to a different torrent client

Even though qBittorrent is the best torrent client available now, you still have a handful of other options. If qBittorrent does not work with your Windows 11 Build, you can try downloading your files from other torrent clients, such as uTorrent or BitTorrent.

We have already shared a list of the best torrent clients for PC. Make sure to go through that article and pick the app that best suits your needs.

These are some simple methods to fix qBittorrent not working after the Windows 11 update. Let us know if you need more help on this topic in the comments.

The post qBittorrent Not Working After Windows Update? 7 Ways to Fix it appeared first on TechViral.

Download & Install VirtualBox on PC

The first step is downloading and installing VirtualBox on a PC. VirtualBox is available for all operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Follow our guide: Download & Install VirtualBox to install the software package on your computer.

How to Create Virtual Machines with VirtualBox

Important: We will use a Windows XP ISO file to demonstrate creating a virtual machine. You must follow the same steps for other ISO files you want to install on a virtual machine.

1. Download and install VirtualBox on your computer.

2. Open it from the Start Menu or the desktop shortcut.

3. You will see a screen like the one below.

4. On the top bar, click on the Machine.

5. Select New from the options.

6. You will see the Create Virtual Machine Prompt.

7. Assign a name to your virtual machine, and select the folder where you want to store your files.

8. On the ISO Image, click the drop-down and select Other. Next, select the ISO file of the operating system you want to install.

9. Check the Skip unattended installation option and click Next.

10. On the Hardware prompt, select the base memory (RAM) and Processor (CPU Cores) and click Next.

Important: Base Memory should be more than what the operating system requires. For example, Windows XP needs 512 MB of minimum memory; hence, you should put 1024 MB in the VirtualBox. Things will go well if you allocate the recommended hardware requirements for the OS.

11. Select the Create a Virtual Hard Disk Now option and allocate the Disk Size. Once you’ve done this, click Next.

12. Confirm all your selections on the Summary and click Finish.

13. The virtual machine will be created. You can now run it by clicking Start.

How to Edit a Virtual Machine in VirtualBox

You don’t need to remove the entire virtual machine to make some modifications. You can edit the virtual machines you have created in easy steps without deleting them.

1. Select the virtual machine you want to edit on the right side.

2. Click on Settings.

3. You will find various options to edit. For example, if you want to increase the RAM of your virtual machine, switch to System.

4. Adjust the Base Memory, Processor, etc. After making the changes, click Ok.

5. You can adjust the Display, Storage, Network, and many other things.

Also Read: How to Download & Install VirtualBox on Windows 11 PC

Virtual Machines are a vast subject, and VirtualBox is the only means to enter the virtual environment. VirtualBox opens the door for you to test programs that you feel suspicious of. If you need more help in this topic, let us know in the comments.

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