the Seven Wonders

Neuschwanstein Castle

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 19:30:00 -0700

Located in southern Germany, near Fussen southwestern state of Bavaria
Near the Austrian border
And is one of Germany's most famous landmarks is more palaces of the world that have been photographed.

Neuschwanstein name means stone swans proportion to the new Knight swans
A personalities opera composer Wagner.

King began the king of Bavaria, Ludwig II, who named Palmjnon
Construction of the palace in the late nineteenth century
The palace was designed by the architect Christian Jank
It took 17 years built
The isolate from the throne to be completed before construction

Palace is located above the high plateau about 800 meters
It consists of 360 rooms, but did not complete 14 room decorating
And which is considered one of modern architecture style romantic

The Palace is located near the Palace Noishvaanstan Hohanschwengo,
Which was built by the father of Ludwig II Maximilian II
King of Bavaria.

Been shifted Ludwig II of power before the end of the period
Construction of the palace,
Malk because he squandered state funds to build
Palaces and other things is not necessary the opinion of his opponents.

After his death in a way unknown until now, been
Open the doors of the palace to the public.

Palace had a very great importance in World War II
Where he was hiding a lot of money
And the treasures it for fear of hitting her allies.

Many of the masterpieces painted on the walls of the palace,
Astihaúha been the work of Wagner, who
The second was to Udwi Muluaa in its work.

Was only 14 complete adorn room palace
360 and remained the other rooms
Devoid of any works of art or furniture.

Now Vakasr open to visit and tourism
And visited per year more than a million and a half people
It was filmed a lot of movies inside the palace
The Palace of Dreams at Disneyland
Inspired by the idea of this palace

Been selling to minors, including the Gulf businessman named Ali Mansour recursive,
And has sales process through an intermediate German,
Was a friend of the businessman,
Using her father's real estate man known in Germany.

Stonehenge mystery

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 19:04:00 -0700

The researchers believe that they can now provide an answer to a question about the goal of building Stonehenge with the signal that the waters of the hot springs that have been found could be the key to this puzzle. It is worth mentioning that the old stone structure located in the English county Iltcher included in the list of the most mysterious places on the planet.

The researchers believe that they can now provide an answer to a question about the goal of building Stonehenge with the signal that the waters of the hot springs that have been found could be the key to this puzzle.

It is worth mentioning that the old stone structure located in the English county Iltcher included in the list of the most mysterious places on the planet. During the attempt to explain the reasons for building this rock Almoghailecih, ask experts from many different possibilities.

For example, the opinion of the English architect Inigo Jones, the Stonehenge was built by the Romans. The English astronomer Gerald Stanley Hawkins was considered Stonehenge observatory back to the Stone Age. If we believe the probability to which it refers in archeology Professor Mike Parker, this old edifice was used to bury the dead, and the confirmation of this latter hypothesis was found the skeleton of a human being in the region of the teacher, which dates back to the Stone Age.

In this context, a team of scientists, speaking from the city of Amesbury for another hypothesis asserts that they approached solving the mystery of the stone edifice, through the study of the springs that feed the River Avon. As it turned out, the water there remain warm even in conditions of very low temperatures.

According to reports Britain's Daily Mail, scientists believe that the temperature of the water in small ponds of the River Avon, which is considered a solution to the mystery of Stonehenge. The water remains warm even in the month of January when the air temperature is -10 degrees Celsius. In addition grew green grass near the springs, while the other plants may freeze for a long time. Perhaps more likely that the stone structure was built in this region due to the hot springs.

Must be pointed out here that Lakiya been found by archaeologists from the University of Buckingham, and talk here revolves around the fish bones and parts of frog legs charred and a number of other bones.

In the opinion of a senior researcher at the University of David Jack, there is a feeling that the people of this region were applying List Heston Blumenthal with main meals include meat salmon, frogs, deer and the end of the meal, nuts and blackberries.

Syney Opera House Wings of Marble Luxury forty year ago

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 18:59:00 -0700

Was the opening of the Sydney Opera House in 1973, and incorporated this engineered edifice as an act of great twentieth century. It includes aspects of several creative and innovative in terms of architecture and design. The structure of a modern major scene in the sea, on the tip of a peninsula overlooking Sydney Harbor, left a big impact for a long time on the architecture. Opera includes building three sets of "Shells" interlocking, which is home to two main performance halls and a restaurant. Surrounded infrastructure corridors for pedestrians. Entrusted to an international jury, in 1957, the task of the completion of the Sydney Opera House to the Danish architect Jorn Utzon, was not known at the time, he established a novel approach to building and completely based on the principle of participation. And recognize the World Heritage Committee through the inclusion of this building at the Opera House in Sydney Ksrah breathtaking art and is open to the community as a whole

This includes building the Opera House, which was opened in Sydney year 1973.3 groups of "Shells" interlocking, which is home to two main performance halls and a restaurant. Surrounded infrastructure corridors for pedestrians. This structure is located on the tip of the modern major peninsula overlooking Sydney Harbour, has had a major impact, but a long time, the architecture.

The international jury has been given the task in 1957, the completion of this project to the Danish architect Joern Utzon, has created a completely novel approach to building and based on the principle of participation.

Has been involved three generations of the family of Joern Utzon in the ceremony which was held under clear skies in the Bay of Sydney, who was a wonderful little Danish architect basins shipyard in his hometown of Aalborg.

Joern Utzon and is of Finnish pupils mouse Alto, died in 2008 at the age of ninety years old.

After disagreements with the Australian authorities were forced to abandon the project in 1966, leaving Peter Hallin and David Atlmor and Todd Aaohnl mission accomplished.

Yan said his son on Sunday in Sudaina "The design of a building like this happens once in life," he said, adding that the Opera House "is an expression of the will and enthusiasm which characterizes the Australian spirit."

And on the red carpet led an indigenous population traditional dances and ceremonies cleansing smoke before singing songs. And hosts the Sydney Opera House two thousand width and 8.2 million visitors a year.

The governor considered the province of New South Wales, Marie Bashir, whose husband was Nicola Shehadeh, mayor of Sydney, at the inauguration of the Opera House by Queen Elizabeth II on October 20, 1973, that the building is an "identification card" in the world, Australia.

Timbuktu Jewel dive amid the desert sands Alozoadah

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 18:51:00 -0700

Timbuktu .. City legend, Bride of the desert and the cradle of Western civilization AU, which began before a thousand years ago, I knew this city, science and commerce It is a city frequented by tourists from all over the world in order to stand on the ruins of the city myth, which was filled with literary books in a variety of world cultures, as has become her name «Timbuktu» example of hits for each remote and distant. Today hardly find a European one, does not know the jewel that delve into the middle of the desert sands Alozoadah north of the Republic of Mali, pleased Wazzan himself who was fascinated «Pettmbactu» he says: It is the region that erupted where Sbapth, where Oars them and had them Mnadmat, not forgotten her tile Pope in Rome, and his trips to Constantinople or Cairo, as the saying: access to Tmpetko is the secret of secrets, it was Forum convoys that connects the people of Africa to the west and east, and access was in itself means a kind of adventure, where not linked to any of the capitals trade any famous who frequented stations.

The capital of the flag

There is no doubt that the more they bloom by Tmpetko at that time is the only trade more than anything else, but the importance of increased day after day, when he came to the part of that property, capital of science, became where this mating which make it in the ranks of the major cities of age at the time Kqahirh goats, and Astana, and Fez and other cities.
Some believe that so much activity doubled after the fall of the last strongholds of al-Andalus, a kingdom of Granada, has been Tmpetko with excellence so steadfast in front of all the horrors that have always ridden at the hands of private owners.

Etymology

Promises to start, was founded «Tin Pictou» and not «Timbuktu» a common mistake, in the early fifth century AH corresponding to the year 1080 AD, and therefore (ie established) story, which is that the Tuareg were living during the rainy season throughout Sahraúhm and return in periods of drought to the fertile areas around the famous River Niger, which pushed them to choose the site Tinbactu shoe pagan River Niger, as a place suitable for storing food reserves. The site was inhabited by an old woman from the Tuareg tribe of «Aamqhern» PETCO name, and it named the place b «Tin» sense (place) «Pictou». Has been Tmpetko initially a camp Touareg, then turned with the passage of days to the village, and have been growing steadily to be transformed thanks to the location of the crossroads of trade routes to the city frequented by thousands of traders and visitors; reached the peak in the beginning of the fourteenth century, where extracted and all deserved position in the large cities of that era such as «and ath» in Mauritania and «Brno» in Ghana, which were of the most important markets in the West African trade at the time.

Growth and prosperity

Timbuktu has begun to draw attention to it as a center of scientific radiation after King Back Almending «Mensa Musa» of the famous pilgrimage by the year 1325 and distributed in a way to thousands upon thousands of gold bullion, particularly in Cairo. Causing the decline in gold prices, has ordered the Sultan poet from Granada, nicknamed Balshilla design a great collector and supervision (the collector is Tinpetko based to this day), and that was the first nucleus to build a scientific edifice in Tinpetko where became with the passage of days a center for science, private donation woman Srkolo (one of the tribes of Finance) to build another mosque later, science has flourished with students flocked from North and West Africa on Tinpetko, has been helped by the lavish spending done by the traders on the role of science was the coolest mating between money and knowledge of the bride in the desert.

Silk and Spice

Was silk, spices and red copper of the most popular goods in Tinbactu is proud goods minimum where traders were bartering their Bdaúg kingdom of Mali luxury famous kings sultans gold. Tinpetko was more than the cities of Africa, which exported diamonds, gold, ivory and ostrich feathers, in addition to the salt desert "Azawad" who was famous convoys until our time, and was impressed Europeans.
Buyers had salt jumping from Tmpetko in convoys usually includes more than 300 sentences authentic walks the distance of the month at home and away in the desert «Azaouad» inflamed, which is not water, no grass or under it, then returning them plates of rock salt crystal from «Todney» It's actually trauma myths and dreams, as described by one of them.
Perhaps the biggest number of tourists who are turning their divinely from Germany, Japan, America and Canada.

Desertification

Lying Timbuktu along the Niger River, which wraps them from the south, and the phenomenon of desertification in this city a significant impact devastating, where covered sand vegetation that surrounded the city and bridged Flaa river with a length of about 7 km, which reaches the city reaches of the main river Niger, which was easy to transfer goods to the heart of the city by river navigation.

In spite of the exploitation of the government's financial reputation historic wide of the city to bring Western tourists, but the share of infrastructure projects is negligible, thus the impact on tourism in the city itself, this as well as the resulting manifestations of poverty and misery, and in spite of this gloomy picture However, the Tnpetko seem always proud and a source of pride and pleasure if we look at the reality of cultural, as it is one of the few regions in the world that has maintained the kind of cultural Alkuzmosa, where managed city smelting several cultures in one pot, to make them their culture, which is rarely found in a place last. Residents Tnpetko mostly fluent in seven languages, and means that the seven living cultures mingled through the history of the peoples of the region, namely: the Tuareg, Arabs, and Filan, and Bambara, and Alsngaa, in addition to the French as an official language.

Source: Journal of the environment - Environment Public Authority - Issue 142

Easter Island

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 18:42:00 -0700

Easter Island or Easter Island and the island is considered one of the islands that has baffled scientists and explorers two effects over the years,

Balenclh site that island are located near the South Pacific, they are part of Chile, either for reason puzzled scientists for that island until today is because they contain hundreds of statues of strange, and the strange thing is that those statues resembling relatively in the form of models of different human Each statue in them and very heavy weight amounts to about 10 tons.

Island almost triple form, located in the South Pacific back to
Chile, located about 3,600 km to the west, called by locals
Rbanoa (Beto T or T-languishing) or hub means including world language
Alrabanue (the language of eastern Polynesia). Despite her youth, but it is rich
Heritage and natural beauty.

Easter Island is one of the most isolated islands on earth, with an area of 163.6 square kilometers, according to the statistics of 2002 with a population of 3.791 people, 3.304 of whom reside capital Hangarwa

Lake in the crater Raaro Raraku

Containing Island (Easter) isolated on hundreds of exotic statues similar ..
Statues and a model of a specific human each round cover him around the head alone weighs 10 tons

Each statue which represents only the head and torso, and sometimes without arms and legs ..
I have been making these statues from volcanic ash after pressed and pressed
Then polished and settled ..
The statue weighs 50 tons each ..
The length of each of them 32 meters exactly ..
The discovery of the island by accident in 1722 when he found
Dutch explorer (Jakob Roganfein) southeast Atlantic Ocean ..
When it was found that day in the Easter holiday approve or Resurrection
So it has dubbed himself the name of the feast ..
This is called the name (Easter Island Festival) or the island of Resurrection ..
In 1914 he visited the island a British research team
Then followed by a French research team in 1934 ..

The research results have shown that the island was inhabited by people of Unknown
The last of the Stone Age any since about 4500 BC ..
And that they had in the first century AD, making small sculptures in which the size of the human ..
Then centuries later they could make these huge statues ..
History shows radiocarbon terrible disaster that struck the island in 1680
Work was halted in statues suddenly ..
And everyone is gone from the island or disappeared completely ..

Then came after them other peoples of the Islands (Marquez) French, which is a 5 thousand kilometers
To settle in the north-west of the island (Easter (
They are now current population ..
They were also firing on those statues name (Mwai (
And sometimes put in the cavity of the eye to some statues of what looks like a scary eye

If veterans who are making these statues are quite similar
Where it is in this form for them to form this distinctive facial? !

It is not between ancient civilizations or even the inhabitants of the islands in the Atlantic Ocean
Who owns those features of acute
Nose and long rectangle
And high-lips
Sunken eyes and those
The narrow front
And all the qualities and features not found in or near the region ..
Then how did these ancient Jump to thousands of kilometers amid the horrors of the Atlantic Ocean
Which is the largest of the world's oceans? !
And for any reason held these huge statues that form of Like
The characteristic length of the beach? !

Where are the original inhabitants of the island is gone after the disaster that hit them?!

Hagia Sophia Mosque marvel Turkish Islamic civilization

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 17:13:00 -0700

Title: Conqueror, Sultanahmet district, the field Ayasofia
Ayasofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet Fatih
The cost of entry: 25 YTL
Children up to the age of 12 years for free
Timing: Winter 09:00 to 17:00
Summer 09:00 to 19:00
Holidays: Monday
Transport: You can reach the area through the use of the tramway next area Kaptash and get off at the station Sultanahmet

Boasts the "Hagia Sophia" Bembnaha majestic in a prominent place on top of a hill overlooking the confluence of the Bosphorus Strait Golden Horn in the European sector of the Turkish city of Istanbul.

And "Hagia Sophia," which is one of the most important museums Turkey currently has between walls legacy of a well-founded for historical periods have passed, changing the role of the edifice of the church remained for a period of 921 years are the functions of the Eastern Church in the ancient world and sponsor Orthodox religion, and received all the attention and care of the Christians of the East and the regions North Eastern Europe and the Balkans as well as the Golan Tsarist Russia.

It then turned into a mosque for a period of 481 years was the focus of attention of the Muslims. Today, louder calls for a re-museum to be a mosque for the Muslims of Turkey, who make up the vast majority, despite the large number of mosques in Turkey, especially in Istanbul longs Muslims eager to repeat the prayer in the mosque, "Hagia Sophia" symbol is important in the history of Islam in -almedinh.

Since the mid-eighties appeared religious group in Istanbul youth are Pray objection and resistance in front of the mosque between now and then, to urge the Turkish government to restore prayer in the mosque, but the security forces arrested members of this group and issue the Turkish judiciary sentences on some of them. Has already announced Necmettin Erbakan, leader of the Islamic Turkish more than once during the election campaigns conducted since 1989, expressed his intention to re-open the mosque to pray if they win a majority of parliamentary seats and form a government alone.

Hagia Sophia Church beginning ..
Hagia Sophia was the means "Holy Wisdom" in the original historic church, first built in 360 AD Emperor Constantine the Great, and was known as the large church due to the presence of other known church of the same name. After the destruction and burning in 404 AD by the Emperor Theodosius II built the year 515 AD, but was destroyed again after the revolution Nika in 532 AD.

After him re-constructed the Emperor Justinian in the sixth century, and there LEGENDS tells the cause of rebuilding is that the emperor saw in a dream an old man stood in the position of the mosque, current, and carried his hands tray by map construction and ordered the construction of a church according to specifications of the map, and when he woke up emperor of sleep summoned the architect who had seen the same dream and built this church.

Justinian began in the construction of this church in the second half of the year 532 AD, accomplishing a ceremony dedicating to him on 26 December / December 537 AD. He did not want the Emperor Justinian built a church on that style was uncommon but tends to invent a new, and summoned for this purpose from Tralbs in Asia Minor, and ionic Miletus, Ontmeos Ozdor greatest engineers and neighborhoods, to draw up construction drawings and Icherva on construction. The engineers did not follow the form of Albasilqa which has been the tradition, but rather a situation of building design be Srth wide dome is not based on the walls, but on the shoulders of a huge, and supported by half domes from both sides. And used in the work of ten thousand workers, and spent it 320 thousand pounds of gold (134 million USD), which is all that was in the state treasury, and ordered state governors to send to the new church beautiful what remained of between Hafeadtha round and base square.

Did not solve this problem by the time the architectural solution more successful than this. Procopius dome has been described as "a glorious work sends extravaganza in the soul ... They do not look at the list of what is underneath the building but looks like a hanging Bslsh of gold towers in the sky." Has brought the stones to build the church and columns and marble from Egypt and Baalbek and Opua, Athens and Rome, so it was said: "This building has not seen since like Adam, can not be built anymore," [1].

Hagia Sophia mosque
Hagia Sophia occupied a prominent position throughout the eras of the Ottoman Empire, and the first sultans all the attention and care, especially by the Fatih Sultan Mehmet had prayed two thanked outside the church after the conquest of Constantinople. And is converted to a mosque during the three days have been set up inside the first Friday prayers. According to all sources of history and anecdotally between Sunni Muslim Turks even today, to convert the church to a mosque has been at the same day of the Conquest in May 857 AH / May 1453 AD, and added her platform and minaret of wood advisory opinion of Shaykh al-Islam and scientists Ifta in the Ottoman Empire, when faced Muslims are a problem in the performance of Friday prayers and the prayers university.

With the emergence of a strong need to perform the prayer group among Muslims conquerors in a Christian area entirely devoid of mosques or mosques, and taking into consideration the natural conditions of the city where the weather is cold and rainy throughout the year and snow during the winter, all of those conditions was behind the issuance of a fatwa passport converted to a mosque and take advantage of them instead from left intact abandoned.

The Fatih Sultan Mehmet issuing orders Bowl remove the cross from the top of the dome or those in prominent places, and built a minaret in the wall of the church from the outside, and to develop a platform wooden in the right side of the porch prayer, and left the motifs and inscriptions and Christian symbols, images of Jesus and Mary, peace be upon them, the the walls and ceiling unchanged to the present day. The Turks have put a hood over these images, but they revealed about when the building became a museum, and found as well as pretty pictures representing each character of Christ and the Virgin, and images of a number of rulers.

It also put the Ottomans collection of paintings Koranic, in addition to four panels written a huge circular shape almost at the top of the columns of the four main In the belly of the dome from the point of the mihrab, written with the words "Allah, Mohammed, Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman, and Ali."

Hagia Sophia historical masterpiece ..
The construction of the church of Hagia Sophia-style basilica vaulted domed Basilica, which takes the form of a rectangle with a length of 76 meters from east to west and 72 meters from north to south, and is located domed grand above the center of the building rises from the ground between 60 and 55 meters, ie, it is higher than the dome of the Pantheon temple, and the dimensions of diameters 87 and 30 meters between the East and the West, and 87 and 31 meters between the south and north, covering a floor area equal to 700 square meters with sides 70 100 meters.

At the time that was used basalt and granite in the building walls or walls core, the central dome is based on the four pillars of granite huge and round diameter of about 3 meters high altitude, and the mosque door and one large open to the west, does not lead directly to the courtyard of the mosque interior, but passes human Square rectangular in shape before Dfah inside.

At the end of this arena rectangular from the north, is a door leading to inner peace leading to the role of the upper, which is him unique is located inside the building, which does not include grades upward, but a spiral staircase and a large raises one of the highest in a simple manner and gradual rely on walk in the corridors of the helical floor take the form of early flat ground.

Phenomenon upstairs
It is inside the Hagia Sophia reads one stained glass windows in the wall vector hand direction, and is characterized by the construction of this historical phenomenon of the upper floor, the Ottomans have walked on this structural pattern in most of the mosques that were built after the opening of Istanbul and even to this day. This is what looks like a floor or porch surrounded aspects except for the east side where the mihrab. And still images of Jesus and Mary, peace be upon them occupies their place in the belly of the dome and the interior walls of the mosque until the Supreme today without change or remove.

The dome of Hagia Sophia
The dome of Hagia Sophia exquisite beauty, was considered advanced at the time it was not a huge dome seen before, looked like a hanging in the air. It was a matter of course to a large extent it has become to the Engineer Byzantine ability and experience ancient and vast knowledge to create what is a remarkable and new. Already Amrani: Hagia Sophia collected many of the architectural ideas that existed at that time, but is considered the top in the field of architecture, Byzantine basilicas.

Church rectangular-style basilica, in addition to the presence of the dome in the middle part of the square. Anchored above the main hall of the museum, which is based on the huge dome of the building like a huge pillars carrying over large contracts limit their stalactites bearing the base of the dome. And based on the dome of the east and west halves on a huge domes are anchored in turn contracts and lower trusses relieve pressure on the walls. From inside the dome covered with a layer of lead to protect it from weather, and open windows at the bottom of the lighting.

There courtyard staircase leads to the upper floor dedicated to women, added to this religious center after that a group of religious buildings attached to it, which was related somehow the main building, there are small churches or Chapels that surround the building and many of the rooms, whether clergy or to serve the purpose of prayer.

Attention was directed towards the beauty of the building and decoration significantly from the inside, took advantage of Justinian all the possibilities of the empire to ornament and decorate the building, Much of the walls covered with panels of marble types and multiple colors, and decorated ceilings wonderful views of Fresco, mosaics, despite the fact that most of the scenes may be covered in Turkish era with layers of plaster and painted it geometric motifs and calligraphy, but that many of these classes fell and appeared beneath the ancient landscape.

Upon visiting the Hagia Sophia, one observes that there are aspects of the mezzanine where the dark, it can not distinguish walls or inscriptions and drawings on it even in the middle of the day. The same thing can be monitored in the apse, which was the altar of the church in the past, where carpeted in darkness during the day.

Enjoy "Hagia Sophia" Mosque Church Museum, awe unmatched. When you see the sea of tall offset find the Blue Mosque. When you visit the place you breathe the fragrance of the past, and if you open the history books on the pages of countless. And continue "Hagia Sophia" receive visitors from various corners of the earth, for you know the verse in the art of urban rich luxury and grandeur [2].

Hagia Sophia .. steadfastness construction
Engineer Ahmet Jaqmaq from Princeton University study bear Hagia Sophia to earthquakes, when shaken all Istanbul earthquake in 1992, he put sensitive electronic devices in each building, and then he enters the information into the computer, and then conducted a test imaginary; if the region was hit by an earthquake scary caliber 7.5 Richter?! The result was the steadfastness of the building?

But the actual test came in August / August 1999, when thousands of people perished under the rubble, and that the day of the exam falsity of the truth, Vahtz everything, including the Hagia Sophia, but did not fall, including stone, not cracking wall

Statue of Liberty

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 17:04:00 -0700

Age: 128 years
The statue is based on a concrete base-granitic a width of 47 meters (154 feet) and a length of the foot to the top of the torch 46 meters (151 feet), while the total length of al-Qaida 93 meters (305 feet). It consists of copper plates with thickness of 2.5 mm (0.01 inch) installed to iron structure, and weighs a total of 125 tons.

Surrounds the statue as a whole wall with a form of astral (star with 10 heads)
Settle the statue of freedom on the island located in the Bay of New York; where is just 600 meters away from Jersey City, New Jersey and 2.6 kilometers to the south-west of Manhattan, with a total area estimated at 49,000 square meters.
The official name of this statue is Liberty Enlightening the World, which represents Lady freed from the shackles of tyranny-that was thrown at one of her feet. This lady stuck in her right hand a torch to symbolize freedom, while carrying a book in her left hand engraved with the letters Roman phrase "July 4, 1776", the date of the American Declaration of Independence, but it wears on her head a crown composed of 7 spears represent rays symbolizing the Seven Seas or the seven continents in the world.

In 1869 Frederick Bartholdi designed miniature model of the statue represents a lady carrying a torch, and presented to the Khedive Ismail to place the statue at the entrance of the Suez Canal newly-opened on November 16 of this year, but the Khedive Ismail apologized for accepting the proposal Bartholdy due to the high costs required by this project , where Egypt did not have the liquidity necessary for such a project, especially after the costs of digging the canal and then inaugurated the ceremony.

At this time, the French Republic, the third (1870-1940) are seized with the idea of giving souvenirs states sister across the seas in order to Taasir continue my friendship with, so I was thinking of giving the United States this statue in remembrance of the ceremony of the centennial of the Declaration of Independence, which comes as scheduled on July 4, 1876.

And began preparations in full swing, where it was agreed to take over the French design the statue while Americans take design rule that will settle it. In order to Zlcla, began a massive campaign in each of the two countries to find the necessary funding for such a huge project; In France, taxes were and entertainment used by citizens as well as the Sweepstakes are the means by which has seen France provide $ 2,250,000 francs to finance the design and shipping to America.

Has the business of designing the statue in France early in July 1884 Vtm Shipping statue on the steamer French Aazari, where I arrived at the port of New York on June 17, 1885 was dismantled statue to 350 pieces and placed in a 214 fund for storage until the end of the construction work rule that will be placed upon and which ended at a later time for the arrival of the statue.

In 1916 - in the context of the First World War - an explosion took place in Jersey City damaged a statue worth $ 100,000 USD which led to determine the size of visitors until it was reform.

Fun fact

Snci statue was initially near the Suez Canal in Egypt will not be due to the high cost of this project has been canceled and amended by Frederic Bartholdi

Eifel Tower

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 16:29:00 -0700

Age: 121 years (in 2010,
Date of commencement of construction work: January 26, 1887
Date of the end of the construction works: March 31, 1889
Construction period: 1887-1889 two years and two months and three days
Opening Date: May 6, 1889
The total weight: 10,100 tons
Number of grades: 1,665
Height: 324 meters
The number of visitors in the first year (1889): Nearly 2 million
The annual number of visitors in the year (2005): 6 million
The number of visitors throughout the 116 years (1889-2005): What exceed 215 million

Gustave Eiffel designed the tower to be a distinctive gateway to the 1889 International Exhibition in Paris,

and who approved the centenary of the French Revolution, where the French showed the technical capacity at the time. The total cost of building the tower construction time of about 7.8 million French francs golden, many of which were recovered from ticket sales this exhibition
In 1964 the tower was registered on the list of historical monuments of the city of Paris

Design and Construction

Began construction in January 26, 1887, and lasted for 26 months with the participation of nearly 50 engineers and 300 workers; where they were in the first five months building the foundations While it took to build the tower one and twenty months following, to finish all the work on March 31, 1889 has opened the tower officially in the May 6, 1889
The period in which construction 1887-1889 record, and given the tools available in that era and compare it with the extent of precision and magnitude that Tamir by this construction
Tower consists of 18,038 pieces of iron and 2.5 million total nail and weighs 10,100 tons, based on where the four columns composed with each base dimensions of 125 * 125 meters of any area of 15,625 square meters.
Built the Eiffel Tower in front of the Arc de Triomphe in France, the aim of the centenary of the French Revolution in 1889
I've realized Gustave Eiffel designed the tower and his aides that the most important Sewagham to build the highest tower in the world then is wind pressure
So many of the experiments were conducted to determine the ability of the four pillars of the tower to face the wind and internal forces resulting in the picture
Gustave Eiffel in the work room and with air pressure device being experiments on the tower models

We have designed the tower at the outset in order to keep only 20 years and then removed, but while the tower was used contacts were canceled that idea and after the use of the army in the battle of the tower
Marin this tower became a symbol for victory in France

Use approximately 7,300 tons of metals in the construction of the tower was also used 10,000 tons of material non-Maadina required tower of approximately 50 to 60 tons of pigment every seven years to protect him from rust

In the Engineer's Eifel Tower, which examines the
When the tower was completed in 1889, up 984.25 feet tomorrow so the highest tower in the world and remained so until Chriassler build a tower in the United States in 1930, up 1047 feet

I've met with the tower while constructed scathing criticism from the public and the newspapers were full of letters objecting to being built and said the novelist Guy de Mobassan and who was one of the main opponents of the tower when asked why keep the lunch in a restaurant the tower, "It is the only place that can not see this tower from him"

On the tenth of September 1889, Thomas Edison visited the tower and was signed in the guestbook, "the engineer Eiffel Tower congratulate you on your courage in the big building this beautiful edifice and this miracle of engineering have excelled and I got respect for all engineers in the world"

It was also there in the tower system load is very new on that era were interested in the transfer of goods for the first and second floor and encountered so many problems of governing, especially when switching vehicles and Anhanaúha which was something new on the mechanical industries wearer
The system is designed to download and then by company Kubazer Rocks and Lebap

Since the opening of the tower in 1889 was visited by more than 200 million visitors from all over the world to occupy and all the well-deserved first place in the most visited monuments around the world
At the tower's visitors on the first floor

Height

Total height of the tower construction time of 300 meters (984 feet), and then added to it in the same year the flag, bringing its height to 312 meters (1024 feet), but after the addition of the private broadcasting antenna at the helm, has become the total height of the tower 324 meters (1063 feet), he was considered one of the tallest buildings in the world, but it is no longer the case now.

Levels of the tower

First floor: 57.63 meters (189 feet)
Second Floor: 115.75 meters (380 feet)
Third round: 276.13 meters (906 feet)
Overall height (antenna): 324 meters (1063 feet)

Uses of the tower

Due to the durability and high tower has opened the door for a lot of uses for the potential of this tower. These uses have varied in what follows.

Broadcasting

At the beginning of the year 1906 saw the first attempts to use it in broadcasting, he entered the service actually in 1920 AD.

Tower also saw the first attempts to use it in a broadcast from 1921 to 1935, but the service has already started since 1957.

Laboratory experiments

Since the completion of this building, it became a kiss of many scientists, engineers and researchers to use it to conduct various experiments, whether related to weather or falling objects or free monitoring and other uses. In 1909, wind tunnel has been built in order to do some research

Restaurants

There are two restaurants in the tower offer their services to visitors and are opening a panoramic view of the city of Paris, namely:

First floor: restaurant "Altitude 95"
Second Floor: Restaurant "Le Jules Verne" (has a private elevator in the southern corner of the tower)

Lighting

From the outset, the development of Gustave Eiffel into account that is used for industrial lighting to illuminate the tower, where it was first installed lighting system on the occasion of the International Exhibition in 1899. The tower has gone through all kinds of illuminations throughout its history from the start of jazz and even electricity. In 2000 and in celebration of the new millennium, has been installed an integrated system of lighting contains:
20,000 bulb lighting (by 5,000 on each side).
40 km from the electrodes.
40,000 and 80,000 electrical connection and other metal parts (weighing about 60 tons).
230 plates and electrical boxes.
10,000 m2 of electrical safety nets.
120 kilowatts of energy.

Uses of the tower

Due to the durability and high tower has opened the door for a lot of uses for the potential of this tower. The variety of these uses are as follows:
At the beginning of the year 1906 saw the first attempts to use it in broadcasting, he entered the service actually in 1920 AD
Tower also saw the first attempts to use it in a broadcast from 1921 to 1935, but the service has already started since 1957
Laboratory experiments
Since the completion of this building, it became a kiss of many scientists, engineers and researchers to use it to conduct various experiments, whether related to weather or falling objects or free monitoring and other uses. In 1909, wind tunnel has been built in order to do some research.

Maintenance

In order to keep the tower from rust, needs to process maintenance and repainting regularly. This process is done periodically every 7 years, where consumption of 50 tons of paint, and lasts for 15 months until fully completed. This process is carried out manually through 25 coach factor using 1,500 paint brush
Since its inception in 1889 until 2003, a total of 18 over the tower coating process, the last of which took place in the period between December 2001 and July 2003, after which it was decided that the process is the ninth of ten ff as follows
Every 5 years: paint the tower from the first floor to the top
Every 10 years: coating the entire tower.

The right to property

Back right of ownership of the tower to the mayor of Paris; where a company specializing manages the tower to their advantage, and brings this to the city of Paris sums annually as paying visitors to the Eiffel Tower from adult 10.70 Euro-in 2005 in return for a ticket led to the top of the tower, is that of the highest

returns in the world

Statue of Ramses in abu simbel

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 16:17:00 -0700

(Journalistic (Sarah marof

Over the more than 3,000-year-repeated phenomenon of the sun passes over the Statue of Ramses in Abu Simbel temple regularly at the same hour and minute twice a year.

He can watch the sun passes in the temple of Abu Simbel in the first time on February 21, in the sixth hour and twenty five minutes, while the second time each year Vtsadf on Oct. 21, where the sun streams through a long corridor and reach the goal of the decree have accurately in a room called "holy of Holies "where the top of the four statues of contiguous, to light up the face of the pharaoh Ramses II, along with statues of two other statue of Ra Hur, the sister of the sun god, and the statue of Amon god of Thebes, the statue fourth is the god Ptah, which represents the goddess of the underworld is not up to him sunlight, so much as his to live in total darkness, as is the condition of the world in the dark underside.

The above was a brief explanation of what is called the sun passes in the temple of Abu Simbel rock, which lasted for more than 3000 years old any since 1240 BC until 1964 when it was the transfer of the temple of Abu Simbel from its historic to another site is about 120 meters and a height of 60 meters from what it was previously.

Since then, change the timing of the sun passes in the temple of Abu Simbel to Aasubh Veraar on 22 and October 22.
The story of the transfer of the temple of Abu Simbel and the reasons for change as the sun passes:

In the sixties of the last century, headed the government of Nasiriyah in Egypt urgent appeal to the United Nations and the countries of the world, to save the temple of Abu Simbel along with some of the temples attached to the other from drowning is inevitable, because of the High Dam project and Lake "Nasser" resulting from it, this project is catastrophic to the late President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and built with the help of funding from the former Soviet Union, which caused negative consequences for many, such as the displacement of Alnobbeyen from their villages and lands of origin, in addition to natural changes, such as the erosion of the coast of the Delta and other than he needs for detailed studies to estimate the magnitude of the disaster, which is reflected in turn will extend for years to come.

However, the danger that was threatening the temple of Abu Simbel extinction and drowning in the depths of a lake full Gamal Abdel Nasser was reached without the intervention of the world to be saved and transferred.

The process of transferring the temple of Abu Simbel from the most complicated transfers of buildings or monuments throughout history and then project cost more than $ 50 million, and participated by the finest architects and civilians in the world.
The big challenge is to maintain those unique phenomenon which is the principle of the sun passes in the temple of Abu Simbel after a change of venue, which leads to change latitude and longitude and thus delayed timing the duration of the day as we mentioned above.

It was the transfer of the temple of Abu Simbel successfully to become one of the biggest projects of the last century to the bulkiness and the precision with which requests implemented to keep the sun passes, especially that high interface Abu Simbel temple is 33 meters, and the back entrance spread rooms and corridors were built deep in the mountain, decorated with statues, paintings and drawings hieroglyphics on walls, and weigh more than 200 000 tons.

Monuments, which did not win in the competition of the new seven wonders of the world

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Sat, 16 Aug 2014 15:50:00 -0700

This is a list of milestones that did not win in the competition of the new seven wonders of the world, which was conducted in 2005, in fact, these buildings was the last buildings that lost in the contest has held the contest more than once

Acropolis
Greece

Alhambra
Spain

Angkor Wat
Cambodia

Easter Island
Chile

Eiffel Tower
France

Hagia Sophia
Turkey

Kiyomizu Temple
Japan

The Kremlin, Red Square and St. Basil's Cathedral
Russia

Neuschwanstein Castle
Germany

Statue of Liberty
USA

Stonehenge
United Kingdom

Sydney Opera House
Australia

Timbuktu
Mali

These were not the result of the last contest, but were held one after etc.

Taj Mahal .. poem tells the story of a love story marble immortal

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 18:07:00 -0700

He calls the Indians "Sonnet Alabaster" and is likewise as of now Vahjarh articulate the most excellent and accept what it can state lover Alolhan to his sweetheart, arches enchanting Troy eras about the romantic tale and the satisfaction undying, he was the Taj Mahal, Dora the pearls of Islamic Art and the worldwide one new Seven Wonders, White Palace from a remote place it appears like buoys noticeable all around so as to the environment Faaidk thousand and One Nights, and her stories otherworldly and just need to remain before alarmed Ibhth and magnificence.

Dora pearls of Islamic workmanship development took over 20 years

In the sixteenth century was the Mughal Empire in India at the stature of its brilliant age, and extended its locale to incorporate practically every territory of India's momentum and also to Pakistan and Afghanistan and experienced many people groups and societies and distinctive religions, and in spite of the way that the Mughal rulers in India were Muslims, yet they auras religious resilience thrived nation in their rule and blended human advancements and diverse societies to deliver a phenomenal scope of aesthetic impacts and compositional splendid, maybe the most delightful and the most settled in the memory world is the Taj Mahal on the banks of the River Jomina in the area of Agra, India, notwithstanding quality manufactured and visited its shape and outline of the story, which rose fingertip for which loan it more excellence and harmed in an emanation of marvelous sentiment.

Why and for the children of the Taj Mahal?

In 1607 AD, Prince Khurram, Crown Prince of the Empire at fifteen years old when he went to one of the occasions he saw the little girl of an aristocrat Persians close of the tiles and the name Arjmend Bannu you, was an extraordinary wonder and in the fourteen years old and has marked a ruler in adoration with her from at first look Vvath his dad Emperor Jahangir for her engagement and extended this sermon to five years, coming full circle in the marriage of the couple in 1612, and has become joined to Prince puncture his better half excellent after marriage let go by the name of Mumtaz Mahal, was a cherishing spouse and loyal does not meddle in the issues and political interest dissimilar to the next ladies tiles, and despite the fact that it was the third wife, yet it was the most loved and the most loved and the main Almterbah the heart of the sovereign on the honored position and was constantly went with him in his wars and victories and makes them into his certainty and his mystery and has fathered fourteen kids.

In 1628, kicked the bucket of Emperor Jahangir Vartqy Prince puncture the position of authority of the Empire, and ended up noticeably known as the Emperor Shah Jahan any lord of the world, and has confronted toward the start of his rule a few insurgencies and a resistance by a portion of the governors, was one of them is the leader of one of the Afghan urban areas he went to battle in 1631, and as normal brought with him his significant other, Mumtaz Mahal, despite the fact that it was intensely pregnant yet it appears that the rigors of the long trip may Ojhdtha and overpowered Vtbeeft birth and declined condition and gave off an impression of being passing on surged her Emperor and sat close to her head shed tears in sadness and anguish, and is said to be Mumtaz Mahal looked to him before she passed on minutes and asked him two things, first that don't wed then never or sire other youngsters Vnzawa children to the Sultan and second thing is to pay tribute to her place of worship and based interesting deify specified always, and has affirmed the sovereign on the solicitations for the situation and remained positioned then wanting to recoup however soon articulated breath and moved to the producer, allowing the ruler to sit unbothered disintegrates distress and awfulness and said he watched i'tikaaf after her demise for the whole year, and when he showed up for the general population by and by had tomorrow another person has white hair and twisted stature .

Development of the Taj Mahal

In 1631, that year that kicked the bucket by Mumtaz Mahal, continued to the ruler fabricated the place of worship, which will incorporate her body, which will be known later for the sake of the Taj Mahal, and has sent his flag-bearers to different nations and Hobo ask for educators and virtuosos of Islamic craftsmanship at the time and spent immense measures of cash in and got the arrangement of development materials and laborers, gave Mr. Issa and Ismail Efendi of the Ottoman Empire and brought Pro and Kazim Khan and Amanat Khan and Mir Abdul Karim Al-Shirazi of the Safavid Empire in Iran notwithstanding the many specialists and skilled workers of India, and rapidly begin lovely marble building rises gradually along the banks of the River Jomina to Yingli in 1653 gem unparalleled.

Building remains over the square stone stage length of the ribs 55 × 55 meters, in the focal point of the stage stands the sepulcher assembling very 74 meters and comprises of octagonal building ignoring him an arrangement of Alawaoan enhanced with a huge Ewan faced each side of the platform ribs square and is finished with Koranic verses plaid a third line exceeded expectations in its line and enlivened Iranian craftsman Amanat Khan Shirazi, or more the arch development appraiser impeccable excellence with a tallness of around 35 meters and is encompassed by four vaults little size, and there are four beacons encompass each building is situated in one of the edges of the stage and a stature of stone more than 40 meters, and inside the building the Taj Mahal there fundamental lobby of eight ribs and beautified with verses from the Koran encompassed by engravings and enrichments Islamic bright magnificence and there is the tomb of a liar for Mumtaz Mahal and her significant other, Emperor while found the tomb genuine room marble little fall under the primary corridor and the measurements of 1.5 × 2.5 meters embellished the tomb of Mumtaz Mahal and is weaved adornment and Quranic verses to his side and another tomb is the tomb of Emperor Shah Jahan and is heading towards the course of both graves.

Waterway is found Jomina behind the Taj Mahal, either in the front there is a huge garden vocals partitioned into four areas and embellished aquarium extensive, and to one side of the working of the Taj Mahal is found mosque worked of rocks red sand is utilized to play out the supplication by guests to the place of worship and either to one side found building the mosque, which is like another in the correct hand side fit as a fiddle and plan and is utilized as a house break and in all probability being implicit request to safeguard the coordination of the outline of the Taj Mahal, and there is a stone divider confines the Taj Mahal from three sides with the exception of the back, which is circumscribed by the stream, and outside this divider there is a gathering of tombs going back to alternate spouses of the head and partner to a portion of the cleaning specialists of Mumtaz Mahal.

Took to fabricate the Taj Mahal for a long time and the work of the twenty thousand men and has been utilized a thousand elephant to bring the white marble utilized as a part of the development of the region of Rajasthan, and has weaved marble chunks in different gemstones, which acquired from various parts, jade brought from Punjab and gem from China and turquoise from Tibet and lapis lazuli from Afghanistan and blue sapphire from Sri Lanka and garnet from the Arabian Peninsula, and has secured a few sections of the building and the arch with layers of gold, yet lamentably nothing stays of this adornments as stolen, for the most part warriors and armed force officers Englishman who involved the place in the century XIX.

In 1983, UNESCO added the Taj Mahal to the rundown of World Heritage destinations, and in 2007 he was chosen as one of the new Seven Wonders where he got more than one hundred million votes, and as of late expanded the votes to keep it from contamination of nature, where a few specialists say that the shading White took the change to yellow because of air contamination.

Legends of the Taj Mahal

In 1657 the infection Emperor Shah Jahan and fell laid up and he misused the chance of his child Prince Ornek Zeb, third children of Mumtaz Mahal, and the overthrow was executed in which his more established sibling, the legitimate beneficiary to the position of authority Prince Dara Shikoh, and set himself on the honored position, supplanted his dad under the name of the ruler Aalmacair, and since that date has been put Emperor Shah Jahan under house capture, which endured until his passing in 1666 where he was covered alongside his dearest spouse inside the Taj Mahal, and legend has it that the Emperor had expected to manufacture a sepulcher for himself to be on the opposite side of the stream at the Taj Mahal and be like him fit as a fiddle and plan, yet clad in dark marble on the inverse Marble Taj Mahal white, and has as of now been found rocks dark on the bank of the waterway inverse the Taj Mahal, yet the researchers later found it's not just shake of white marble changed after some time into shading Black so: most decline to sanction legend Taj Mahal Black.

What's more, there are some different myths about development, one of which claims that Emperor Shah Jahan needed to remove the hands of the considerable number of specialists and skilled workers who added to the development of the Taj Mahal thus as not to laud based like him later on and has Bissmil their eyes so as not to see something excellent of it for whatever remains of their lives! ! There is a legend and the other was her saint and promoter is one of the purported Hindu enthusiasts B.n.ok where issued a book in 2000 titled "Taj Mahal: The True Story" and it asserted that the development of the Taj Mahal was initially a Hindu sanctuary is an old love of the divine beings Shiva and that Shah Jahan had seized him and shroud its unique elements behind chunks of white marble, and may he recorded a claim with the Supreme Court of India requesting the reclamation of the Taj Mahal to end up noticeably a Hindu sanctuary once more, however the court dismisses his case, and furthermore dismisses all scholastics and specialists working in the field of paleohistory and history everywhere throughout the world, and of diverting that this writer fan guaranteed in one of his books things giggle deprived, has asserted that Christianity and Islam are both return

Colosseum .. Circuit death Romania

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 18:00:00 -0700

A huge number of individuals accumulated inside the stadium a colossal round in the heart of the city of Rome, Italy and they are yelling and shouting cooperation with the certainties of the amusement occurring before them, men and ladies of various classes differed elements and faces amongst happiness and misery, and outrage, and relying upon the aftereffects of the group which Aaazaroh and Ichdjaoh, yet what unites every one of these individuals is a feeling of overpowering energy and eagerness, and you may think, dear peruser, that he sees this blend armies is a football coordinate, however tragically is not, in reality it is a match blood to kill people and hacking appendages in the midst of the shouts and yells of the group, which urges players to the loss of human lives without leniency, and the incongruity is that some of those murderous cheers were issued by the most delightful and more slender Hassanawat Rome around then.

Was murdered a large portion of a million people inside the field of death Romania for the sake of entertainment and diversion

Amid the third century BC, and amid the Punic Wars amongst Rome and Carthage (1) popping amusement grisly energy antiquated Romans to the point of craziness, they were which tend detainees of war protective layer and after that give them weapons basic and Adauhm despite a gathering of Roman troopers vigorously Boamady weapons and more grounded defensive layer, the procedure was more similar to a demise as the fortifying unequal mean the passing of the detainees was unavoidably, and after some time the Romans designed strategies Odhavoha fresh recruits to the diversion they took the detainees are compelled to battle each other in Mnazlat was a thrashing which implies unavoidable demise and some of the time wore detainees destitute in the face with the predators to kill them and Tlthmanm, and subsequently changed these duels severe to the most well known amusement among the masses Romanian old turned into her laws and customs and warriors experts (Gladiator and mean in Latin Swordfish), who was prepared in extraordinary schools for set them up for the battle inside the arenas demise Romania.

Due to the tremendous fame of the Circuit demise the Romans developed around 250 play area is recorded in the parts of the Empire, yet none of these stadiums were not the enormity and the extent of the (Colosseum), which started the head Vespan worked in 70 AD and was finished in the rule of his child Emperor Tatios the year 82 AD, it was based a one of a kind and magnificent compatible built not just befitting the capital of the domain Romania.

Circuit Colosseum was oval-molded length of 87 meters and width 55 meters and with a wooden floor secured with sand, under the ring, there were a progression of passages and exhibitions, which were contenders holding up inside it even comes their swing to move into the ring as they contain confines for keeping creatures and cells to detain individuals sentenced to death and who were executed inside the field of the Colosseum, and these labyrinths are connected through a progression of passages, a portion of the structures and offices outside the stadium and hence these labyrinths concealed some of the time utilized by the sovereign as a conductor mystery section and exit from the stadium without the information of people in general.

The ring is encompassed by a divider very 4.5 meters contains a few entryways associated Baldehales and spending existing under the ring and used to present the contenders and creatures, and to the highest point of the mass of the ring was found the stands, which is trusted a few archeologists that it was retained for around eighty thousand observers and is the number even in substantial scales courts today. Terraced inside of the stadium has been intended to oblige observers by review and chief, The segment nearest to the ring and who has the best field of vision when Mqsourtan principle are assigned to the head and his company and virgins Vista (1) and about compartments Empire was sitting individuals from the Roman Senate, the Roman honorability and high-positioning officers They were sitting in the ring stands taking after the circle Emperor then took after by an expansive ring of the stands saved for residents Romans customary and comprises of two sections, one for the rich and tumbles to the base and the second at the highest point of poor people, while the last scene of the stands were situated at the top pitch and does not contain porches to take a seat since she committed to slaves who were watching the matches and an overwhelming applause. They filled the Colosseum additionally contain areas breakers devoted to specific fragments of society, there are breakers of warriors and different architects and others for the clerics and logicians and intelligent people .. and so forth., and the Colosseum was allowable for all individuals from the general population except for a portion of the slides that were denied them passage, for example, undertakers and agents and resigned warriors.

The external piece of the Colosseum was made up of a stone divider an enormous ascent of 48 meters was manufactured utilizing stones that are connected to each other using metal parts take after the snare, and has been enhancing the external divider bows Engineering delightful and at its top there are developments of stone was utilized to introduce the umbrella of the Colosseum, and Histological expansive umbrella is there amidst a vast gap or space is found specifically over the ring had provided over the Colosseum to shield observers from the sun in summer and rain in winter

The Colosseum contains a 80 door to enter the spectators 0.4 of them committed to the sovereign and his company, and the rest are for the overall population, and has considered the Engineer's old intended for entryways smooth exit and section to the stands for that has been checked and the quantity of each door and the onlooker is given a ticket as guided by a bit of stoneware to the assigned place for sitting.

The size and His Excellency the Colosseum make each of ponder about how he sees that empowers veterans from which to manufacture a stadium constructed such a troublesome, even in the present time? Furthermore, secret key, dear peruser, lies in the development characterized by the Romans and utilized it in the development of a large portion of the considerable structures of cement .. she Romania (Roman cement), or what we call today Eonkerat, and notwithstanding the way that solid Romania were not practically identical to today strengthened cement utilized as a part of development of structures, however it was in answered creation progressive empowered the Romans to assemble buildings extraordinary Kalkoloseyoum and statue of Emperor Nero, which was nearby the Colosseum and a stature of 38 meters, yet tragically that the privileged insights of the solid business was lost with the fall of the Empire, Romania and did not know the world use in development once more, but rather in the eighteenth century.

Circuit Colosseum was committed essentially to set up Mnazlat Fencing lethal and accepted to be almost a large portion of a million people were articulated dead on the floor of sand, and constitute detainees of war and slaves and people sentenced to death the dominant part of died inside the Colosseum, some of them prepared for a timeframe inside tuition based schools to prepare contenders and others such people sentenced to death had conveyed them straightforwardly to the ring and tossed to predators like lions and tigers or are compelled to battle each other to death, and regularly they are killed rapidly on the grounds that most common individuals are bad at battling, but rather in uncommon cases, some of them figured out how to escape passing by battling dauntlessly Vngbawa their adversaries and picked up the sensitivity of the crowd who made a request to keep their lives and later swung to proficient warriors.

Not slaves and people sentenced to death are the main wellspring of the warriors, and yet there was a layer of flexibility contenders who have picked this calling for the cash and acclaim, however since the individual who enters the field of the Colosseum was considered sentenced to death and stripped of all benefits of citizenship Romania was so proficient warriors Liberals dependably require somebody to play under his name like the Contractor and any operator business.

Frequently were duels finishing the passing one of the gatherings to the session or surrender, and on account of surrender was the destiny of the warrior vanquished leaves the group of onlookers, which was embraced in its determination on the execution and valiant contender surrendered inside the ring was some of the time excuse him and some of the time requesting to kill him and cut his neck for the situation, and did not permitted contenders to ask or sob for their lives, yet was made a request to battle with boldness and demise courageously, and in light of the fact that the amusement is vicious and upsetting so the round duel was close to twenty minutes, best case scenario and was regularly closes the killing of one of the gatherings to the session, however in uncommon cases exceptionally session may proceed for a more extended period may surpass the time and in view of equivalent quality and valor, and for this situation, people in general might be made a request to keep up the life Almqatlan in acknowledgment of their strength.

Warrior champ was remunerated by giving palm fronds to symbolize triumph notwithstanding the blessings and cash they may get from the ruler and the honorability and now and again contender was secured a few Mnazlat amid the day, however regardless of how brave warrior and his quality, and the quantity of triumphs the demise unavoidably anticipates him at last, so the normal age of the warriors does not surpass thirty years, best case scenario and a considerable measure of them were losing their lives since the primary standoff pursuing, and in some cases contenders don't bite the dust instantly, yet rather are subjected to serious injuries so there was a gathering of individuals their main goal to complete off the contender injured Using crushed his head with twirly doos and after that stripped of his garments and exchanged to the outside of the ring where they are butchered to ensure the last passing and later taken to the graveyard for the internment of devoted warriors.

Notwithstanding the men there was a contender of the ladies as they were duels are in some cases as outfitted gatherings of different weapons Kalrmah and swords and tomahawks, and once in a while uncommon was the empe

Nabataean city of Petra, the Rose

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 17:49:00 -0700

Ancient city enveloped in the magic and mystery carved houses and temples and graves in the rock elements and that the city of the Rosary, was once the station for caravans blended where civilizations and cultures and Rafael population Baezz and riches for centuries, but anymore, it is being old-fashioned and abandoned by her family and became ruins hatched around legends, Sometimes they are homes for committees and other cache of treasures forgotten, forgotten people and overshadowed behind the rough mountains for more than a thousand years, and then reared again to enchant the world for its beauty breathtaking and the influx of tourists and visitors from all humping and direction.
An entire city carved from the rock and can not be accessed only from the narrow corridor runs through the mountains
Petra, an ancient city located at a distance of 250 km to the south of the Jordanian capital Amman, embraced the rock of the Rosary of Wadi Musa ruins charming, and has been called the valley proportion to the Prophet Moses, who believes he lived in it with his people to ŃĎÍ of time before their entry into the land of Palestine, and by some novels, this place is the one who hit where Moses stone gushing from twelve eye on the number of the tribes of the children of Israel, and on the mountain, which stands Petra on the foot, it is believed that Moses was buried his brother Aaron there and so-called mountain Jebel Haroun, and this region despite it's high desert, but the nature of the human inhabited since ancient times, at the end of the second millennium BC, this land was part of the Kingdom Edomites, and the clans are Semitism (1) who was mentioned in the Torah, where it seems that their relationship with the Hebrews (Israelites ) were not good did not allow Moses to cross their land to enter Palestine, and despite the fact that Edomites mentioned in the panels of the Assyrian in about the eighth century BC, but the history was tainted by a lot of uncertainty and because they did not leave behind a written language, and it seems they took advantage of the opportunity to sweep the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar to the kingdom of Judah Judaism in the sixth century BC and deported to the population of Jews forced into the land of Babylon, so he moved the Edomites to the land of Palestine, leaving their land stretching south of the Dead Sea to the Nabataeans, and they are Semitic tribes were speaking Aramaic, established a small kingdom and they took from Petra their capital, and Petra is the Roman name for the city either Nabataeans and they call it the "goods" or "tablet", and has characterized the city's strategic geographical location and is important for mediating through trade caravans coming from Persia, Iraq and Yemen towards the Levant and Egypt, and may contributed to the mountains and rocks in the sand surrounding the city converted into what looks like a natural fortress became the focus of Rahal convoys spices and perfumes and gum arabic and other precious goods, and the Nabataeans Aajabun and excise taxes from these convoys passers-by to their land in return for protection from thieves and bandits as they are buying goods imported from the Middle Vipheonha at double the price in Gaza and Damascus and Egypt, and has led this movement booming business to the flow of funds and wealth of the city became one of the richest cities of that time and sophisticated people wealthy in the construction of edifices great Nhtoha in the rocks of the Rosary Valley Moses and so named Petra as "pink City", and some of these monuments dedicated to the gods and other Kqbur for the dead, and the people's homes dug in the middle of the rock also, and perhaps the greatest achievements of the Nabataeans is the irrigation system wonderful and delicate erected in the city, judge has eyes water and wells by the construction of dams and reservoirs and delivered the water to almost every part of parts of the city, and in fact, the continuation of life and durability in Petra primarily due to this system Allarroaii flour which helped the population to withstand the arid desert environment and their surroundings, and of the cultural aspect has been affected by Nabataeans Petra their Arab neighbors frequently, turning their language gradually into Arabic and worshiped gods Arabic with urticaria and Lat and Hubble and Manat and Uzza, and it seems that the city's residents were a mix of Arabs and Nabateans and was the names of some Arab kings.
In the fourth century BC when Alexander the Great attacked Asia Vdhr armies of the Achaemenid Empire, Persian and drop and reached Juhavlh even India, and had died of Alexander the young man in Babylon Sharing his empire sprawling generals of his army, Vtasst state Ptolemies in Egypt and the State of behaviourists in Iraq, and may I knew this era historical era Hellenistic and characterized Bamt'zaj art and oriental culture with Greek, and has used his Nabataeans for a period of wars this and instability, which included the Middle East Fosaua kingdom small Isthozu large parts of the Levant and took control fully the trade routes between East and West and ESCWA coin the name of their kings, as clearly affected by the Hellenic culture, and it seems this vulnerability is evident in the style of sculpture and ornamentation, which used them in building their temples and Sroham and is a combination of Greek and Pharaonic art.
Remained Petra as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom for nearly five centuries, but it had lost its independence and had fallen to the Romans in 106 AD, after a full year of the siege, and became part border in the Empire Romania, and soon initiated modes city deteriorate after the occupation, and for several reasons, including continuous wars between the Romans and the Persians Sassanids, as well as between the Arab kingdoms of the two empires, and they Ghassanian in the Levant and Manathira in Iraq, and has been for these wars impact spoiler on commercial traffic, is also believed that Petra is invaded more than once at the hands of the Persian army during the raids repeated on the Romanian border in the Levant, and to make matters worse is that the commercial caravans initiated turning their way gradually to the city of Palmyra, which is emerging as a commercial and military rising since the early third century, as the mountainous landscape surrounding the city, which contributed to the rise of Petra have had the upper hand also eliminated, as the city suffered several devastating earthquakes in the fourth century AD, and as a result of all these factors, the above mentioned it ended Petra as a city since the beginning of the fifth century, but it continued as a religious Christian until the arrival of hordes of armies of Muslims into the country Levant in the seventh century, and during the Middle Ages Forgot city completely and become a breeding ground for thieves who vandalized a lot of raised by the search for ancient treasures, and despite the fact that the Arabs and especially the Bedouin tribes of the population in the area were aware of the existence of the effects of Petra, but the Western world will not hear Petra, but in 1812 when he visited the ruins and wrote about travelers western Johan Louis Burkhardt, and in 1839 the publication painter David Roberts several plates had been drawn from the city's historical landmarks, and have raised these paintings admiration and curiosity of Westerners strongly and since then flowed trips into the city for the exploration and tourism, and in 1985, UNESCO added the city of Petra to the list of World Heritage Sites, also elected in 2007 as one of the new Seven Wonders.

There are a lot of effects and wonderful sites in the city, and visiting her today, degrades the traveler first in the town of Wadi Musa nearby and from there he can go on foot or on the backs of the animals about the effects of Petra, located in the mountains opposite the town, and perhaps the most dazzling tourists when the Rodham into the city is the entrance to it and called the Siq, which is believed to be derived from the word "crack" Arab, because it is a long corridor extends for more than a thousand meters, breaking Ckrtin with great reach their height in some places to 91-182 meters, and feel visitor while walking inside the Siq that in another world outside of time and place and lends intermingling beautiful colors of different rock surrounding the corridor more of the magic and mystery of the place, and when you get out of the Siq visitor finds himself in front of one of the most beautiful and the most famous monuments of Petra and is building the Treasury which carving in the heart of the pink rock rising almost forty meters, and the building was named treasury because the Bedouins in the area they believe that includes a treasure of old, and there are a lot of other effects in Petra that attract tourists, such as the Roman amphitheater and the monastery and palace daughter and the court and the Temple of the city and the whole carved into the rock artist and excelled in the ancient Nabatean cut and decorated.

(1) High (Semitic) is not a national or affiliation twelve and it fired on a group of human languages with similar characteristics such as Arabic, Jewish, Syriac and Amharic (the language of Ethiopia official) and Maltese (Semitic language only within the European Union) in addition to the languages of many Nations and ancient peoples Kalamurien and the Canaanites and Phoenicians, Akkadians, and Assyrians, and etc. .., although some genetic similarity shown by modern scientific research but there is no conclusive evidence to prove return all these nations and tribes to the original one, and in modern times the term anti-afternoon Commissioner (Anti-Semitism) and is called exclusively on anti-Semitism around the world and does not include other Semitic peoples, Arab citizen anti-Jewish is also called (in the West) anti-Semitic, and it should be recalled that the areas Semitism has seen the emergence of some of the greatest civilizations in the world as that the three monotheistic religions of the Abrahamic religions, which are called Semitic origin, Moses (AS) was a Jew and Jesus (AS) was speaking Aramaic and Muhammad bin Abdullah (R) was an Arab

tongue.

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Ancient city of Machu Picchu

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 17:43:00 -0700

In the sixteenth century the Spaniards vanquished the Inca Empire, slaughtering thousands and stole fortunes and constrained individuals to desert their way of life and conventions, and inside a brief period fell every one of the urban communities of the realm, in any case, the trespassers, however one eclipsed behind the mists and thick shrub transformed into a myth voracious look for gold for quite a long time futile, yet in 1911 the world was out on the town with a young man from the relatives of the Inca to reveal the secret of the lost city, which ended up being one of the most bizarre urban communities ever.

Nobody knows precisely where he originated from (Inca) has abruptly showed up in the twelfth century to build up a capable kingdom situated in Peru and its capital city of Cuzco, which is situated at an elevation of 3980 meters (1) above ocean level, and after that extended slowly to represent an incomprehensible realm parties extending from southern Colombia toward the north, and even Chile and Argentina toward the south and is considered to control this tremendous land wonder in itself on the off chance that we realize that the Incas did not utilize haggles, and they don't have the foggiest idea (2), yet rather they make a system of long streets stretches out for a separation of 3250 miles for connecting the territories of the domain of the four together and encourage the vehicle of travelers and merchandise, and government arranges rapidly, and notwithstanding their improvement in the field of administration and development was set apart by the Inca likewise their arrangement of social populist land is and common assets were claimed by the state and dispersed to the individuals from the general population to work as a byproduct of installment of the expense framework and is the nearest thing to a communist, however this does not imply that the Inca did not know the class contrasts there have been best layer of rich nobles and ministry.

Inca domain was brimming with marvels and puzzles and maybe the fall of the Empire quick and reverberating itself is more than these miracles astounding, Vhvna of the Spanish conquistadors numbering 168 men, with 28 pull and one gun could vanquish the armed forces of the Inca tractor, evaluated at many thousands and oversaw through a brief period, drove by Francesco Pizarro (Francisco Pizarro) of the control of the greater part of the region after the realm that caught the head and murdered him, and with the points of interest of the intrusion is more extensive than that we eat in this short article, yet he ought to note that a portion of the staggering and unfortunate occasions that keep pace with the event the entry of the Spanish conquistadors had a major part in debilitating the Inca and their annihilation and maybe the most essential and most persuasive is the smallpox scourge (3), which has spread in the Empire and won a substantial extent of the populace, likewise concurs with the landing of the intruders with a bleeding common war between two sovereigns of the Inca due to the contention around the royal position of the realm, as the Spaniards weapons and guns collusion of a few neighborhood tribes threatening to them Anka assumed a noteworthy part in the thrashing of the masses of the Inca activists Balvaas and straightforward apparatuses of war and the individuals who were not able beat the Spaniards present day military strategies.

Ruled by the Spaniards in a couple of years on most parts of the Inca Empire and absolved since the start of the occupation to the demolition of culture and holy Inca Vajprōhm to change their religion and their dialect, and they sent their men to work in the mines to remove valuable metals, which took the Spanish ship-borne tons to the court of Charles I of Spain, was to every group of the Inca send one of its individuals to work in the mines of death, where he was generally bite the dust inside one year accordingly of ailing health and illness, and diligent work, and when he kicked the bucket was his family send singular second to supplant it, I've had are the intruders is the main gold and silver and never did not enjoy the lives of the general population of the Inca individuals brutally Familoa unrivaled and were the fundamental driver of populace decrease inside a couple of years by around 60-90%.

Amid the decades that took after the fall of the Inca realm and disintegration spread a great deal of stories and legends about the last asylum of Anka in lost urban communities, and has attempted to Spaniards and different competitors treasures access to these urban communities, the unbelievable however without any result such a large number of thought as insignificant myths have no premise of wellbeing, yet the relatives of the Incas living in the holy Valley (Urubamba Valley) they knew as truth and had hidden her mystery for almost four centuries until 1911 when the kid Local in eleven years old under the direction of one of the analysts Americans and named Hiram Bingham to the vestiges of Machu Picchu (Machu Picchu), situated at a height of 2430 meters over the summit of one of the mountains encompassing the valley consecrated and has been the city when found totally secured by timberlands and hedge which is expected has been credited sequestered from everything from the eyes of numerous hundreds of years, regardless of a separation of fifty miles short isolating them from the capital of the Inca Kazko and which later ended up noticeably after the home office of the Spanish government, and in 1912 he came back to the city, Bingham again with the mission of investigation subsidized by Yale University and the American could discover a ton of curios, which transported him to the United States and afterward later turned into the subject of question between the Peruvian government, which guarantees that Bingham took the antiquities for amongst illustration and Yale University, which declines to re-cutting and claims that it has the privilege and the Bingham brought with the assent of the Peruvian government.

Immediately started the city fascinating individuals around the globe Vetoalfd them a great deal of miners and archeologists who speculated the date its commencement about a year in 1462 and thought it was a heavenly city possessed by priestesses of the sun god, and as a result of the bones found in a burial ground in the city where he was a large portion of them having a place with ladies just the overview converse with these human remains discredit this hypothesis for his revelation that the quantity of skeletal stays of men is practically equivalent to those having a place with the ladies, and there are a few specialists surmise that the city was the financial focus and others trust it was a jail, while another group that it was an inside for observing and deciding dates schedule Inca, however the common view today is that the city was among the property Emperor and had a part religion as a result of its area sitting above the holy Valley of the Inca, and it is additionally conceivable that it was utilized to screen and to decide dates since researchers have found the stage enormous stone taking after time sun oriented stone and opposite to the sun over the stone segment is situated in the middle twice every year to completely so as not to leave any shadows.

There are around 140 structures in the city including sanctuaries and showers and castles and houses and lodging has been manufactured generally by stone stones, which exceeded expectations in the Inca utilized as a part of the development of their structures without the utilization of mortar where they were introducing these stones with some precise splendid Fiktauha frames indistinguishable to meddle with each other so as not to leave any space amongst them, and this technique is viewed as more viable notwithstanding seismic tremors that every now and again happen in the realm of the Inca dividers constructed Palmlat which disintegrate rapidly and as a solitary alliance, and has turned into the dividers of a secret other than gas Inca that the powerlessness of researchers to illuminate, a portion of the stones utilized as a part of the establishment of dividers measuring more than fifty tons and transport so shakes without the utilization of haggles transport Kalkhjul remains a predicament hard to comprehend and comprehend, regardless of numerous hypotheses that have attempted to translate and may turn into this stone confirmation and contention among a portion of the promoters of the speculations of the strengths of what mysticism who guaranteed that the Inca were utilizing advanced apparatus obscure in their work or they were on relations with outsiders complex (4), and in truth that a considerable measure of the riddle that encompasses the human progress of the Incas brought on by the absence of a composed dialect they have, despite the fact that they were utilizing an odd approach to arrange counts depend on the work of a gathering of hubs on the fiber made of llama dander and most likely it was an approach to account and not a composed dialect.

The city of Machu Picchu rely on upon access to water springs adjacent, which transmits its water to all structures through a system of channels stone, as they depend on for sustenance edits that were developed over manufactured stone porches encompassing the city, which was likewise add to the counteractive action of soil disintegration.

What's more, researchers trust that the city was surrendered out and out in the mid-sixteenth century, before the entry of the Spanish conquistadors to the range in a matter of seconds and figure that the explanation behind leaving the city is tainting the populace pestilence of smallpox, who spent an expansive extent of them, and accordingly it has been relinquished city and overlooked for a considerable length of time which since quite a while ago stayed escaped the eyes of the abusers.

Today is access to the city by street Old move from the valley and take the voyage by walking 2-4 days and has added to the length of the street and the absence of methods for present day transport in the modest number of visitors thus I attempted Peruvian government in the current development of a scaffold encourages get to Zuaraly city and construct inns and resorts where, however this venture faced with solid resistance as a result of the dread that the expanded number of sightseers to the devastation of relics.

It stays to be helped that the city to remember Machu Picchu are among the relics incorporated into the World Heritage List of UNESCO has likewise been chosen as one of the seven miracles of the new year 2007.

1-researchers discovered hints of people to rise 5300 meters above ocean level in the Inca Empire and the high elevations and get some information about how the I

Great Wall of China

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 17:38:00 -0700

Countries all knew and utilized amid the historical backdrop of the resistance procedure for urban areas encased by high dividers invulnerable, however to take an inconceivable realm and sprawling divider That is not the old Atejeloh and did not set out to do just the Chinese who used to this end, a huge number of specialists and for a few centuries, to the tidy settles from the design magnum opus Khaleda like a legendary Chinese monster writhing, breaking a great many kilometers of valleys and fields and woodlands and climbing mountains towering eagerly until it looks as though he will reach out to interminability.

The longest fence in the historical backdrop of humankind stretches out for 8852 km

Chinese human advancement is one of the most seasoned and most antiquated developments on the planet, going back Bwakirha to the third thousand years BC, which was then separated into a few areas tracts controlled by a gathering of nearby rulers, and regardless of the way that these rulers nearby group has been battling each other, yet that God Abtlahm all neighbor boorish and frightening, the length of attacked their territory and created them overwhelming misfortunes in lives and property, this demise impending not just Mongol tribes of itinerant versatile on the northern outskirt of China, and to repulse this incessant peril has made some Chinese regions the North since the 6th century BC fabricating dividers of mud on the fringes to stop the intruders and keep them out, and have shaped those wall sporadic and dispersed first core of what will be known later by a fence China's incredible to begin the real work on the implicit the third century BC amid the rule of Qin line, as educated worked by China's first head Qin Shi Hyunc and dedicated to that end asset extraordinary, and tells history specialists that almost 800,000 individuals have added to the development of the fence and dealt with the development for quite a long time and in troublesome conditions killed a considerable measure of them, and on the grounds that the arrangement of development materials and transported to the culmination of a venture of this greatness was troublesome around then , so I embraced the Bricklayers Chinese building materials accessible at the work site, were parts of the fence, situated in the fields are worked of mud while the parts that pass valleys and mountains were praises the stone, and has brought about the diligent work and Jabbar Wall Mythic took up old China east to west and contributed viably in repulsing many assaults from the northern brutes for a few centuries.

In later ages, the heads of different administrations that came to run China redesigning the fence and immunized by building new parts and fill in the crevices and fortify its cautious towers guarding and observing high, and in light of the fact that the fence stretched out for a separation of thousands of kilometers along the fringes of North China toward the West, in this manner, and since the primary hundreds of years of the development took convoys of brokers of the Silk Road moving parallel to it while in transit to western China and to exploit the insurance offered by watchtowers along the length, which isolates the one and the other a short separation, and there are in each tower a gathering of fighters under the charge of an officer and be their principle undertaking is the security and observation and transport news about the developments of the threatening armed forces, and are moving messages and requests of the Government of the tower to another until it achieves the capital, or send them to various parts of the domain in record time ascribed to that time, and has provided fences and towers little openings to toss adversaries taser in the event that they moved toward the fence.

Did not succeed fence dependably in repulsing the trespassers, since regardless of its length and insusceptibility, in any case, the Mongols were at times Idoren around or exploit the feeble focuses in the mountains and woodlands and streams waterways occasional intersection, and the greatest test confronted by the fence was in the thirteenth century when he chose to Genghis Khan intrusion of China and completion the administration Jian, and had walked Bjuhavlh immense even ceased before the most grounded parts of the fence and the most intensely monitored, and is a piece of the Pacific in Beijing, DC, and is said to be Genghis Khan attempted futile to get through the doors of stone mammoth fence yet all endeavors flopped wretchedly, and thus, it has bottomed Mongols behind the fence and were not able infiltrate for a while, yet the selling out of one of the officers of the Chinese that saved them from decaying behind the dividers, as this Chinese general has direction rangers Mongols to a proviso shrouded (apparently the course of one of the waterways dry) Vaguethmoua fence and watch towers assaulted from behind off guard, warriors and vanquished it entryways to mirror the Mongol swarms demise effortlessly and wreak destruction and killed in the Chinese region for quite a long while.

The establishments of the Mongols after their control of China tradition controlled the nation almost two centuries and amid that period has been the disregard of Great Wall of China since China has turned into a piece of the Mughal Empire and didn't really required the insurance beforehand gave by the fence so no liquidity Mughal heads any intrigue, and therefore additionally, the voyager Italian well known "Marco Polo" did not say the fence amid his excursion to China where he lived for a period in the rule of Kublai Khan Khalifa Genghis Khan, in spite of the fact that he composed finally about the glory of the Mughal Empire and every moiety and the approaching he saw amid his outing, however he didn't specify Wall of China awesome and this is proof that the fence was ignored and overlooked in that period.

In the fifteenth century was the ejection of the Mongols from China and sat rulers strain Minc on the position of authority of the nation, and had the first of these sovereigns since the start of their administer consideration and extraordinary watch over the Great Wall of China and has been in the rule reclamation of a greater amount of its parts the old and fabricate different parts new, and today a large portion of the parts of the fence that are coming back to the time of strain Minc, has portrayed this period, the utilization of block and tile in the building and that the quality and simplicity of produce and transportation, as has the high fences up in a few zones to 8 meters, with a stature of some perception towers 12 meters.

In 1600 AD, the leaders of Manchuria Bmaholh attack of China however kept running into Psorha extraordinary and neglected to cross it for a long time, yet in 1644 and subsequently of treachery of one of the commanders of Chinese, disappointed with the legislature, empowering the Manchus at last crossed the doors of the fence, which opened to them from within and afterward connected rapidly towards the capital Beijing and established Vaanloha Chenk administration, which ruled China until the First World War in the twentieth century.

Under strain Chenk joined China with Manchuria Vetosat points of confinement of the new realm towards the north and Mongolia turned out to be a piece of China, so there is no longer of any significance or enthusiasm to the Great Wall of China and therefore gave to disregard and blankness for a considerable length of time crazy and vanished the vast majority of its parts, it stopped to exist divisions mud by regular disintegration, while the Departments block and stone was devastated laborer villagers expansive parts of them with the end goal of use of materials in the development of their homes, and today nothing was left of the fence, just segments of a couple of good condition, particularly in the eastern district close Beijing the capital, where extending a few kilometers of the most grounded parts of the fence and the most intensely watched, and it has turned into these parts kiss for voyagers from around the globe, and on the off chance that you are bound to you, dear peruser some time or another visit the divider and I saw him and he climbs the relentlessly high mountains and precipices startling to discover that he truly peculiar marvels of the decade should be considered by UNESCO from inside the World Heritage and to choose as one of the new Seven Wonders.

For a long time the revealing of individuals saying that development is just on the ground that can be seen from the moon is the Great Wall of China, however after the intrusion of human space demonstrated the legitimacy of this contention or superstition, in light of the fact that in spite of the way that along the Great Wall of China is 8852 km, yet the most extreme width of his achieve 9 meters is the separation and can not be seen even from close to the Earth's circle.

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The statue of Christ the Redeemer

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 17:29:00 -0700

Well known Brazilians generally Bashgahm football and their affection for the life of fun and festivity, so it is the capital of Rio de Janeiro may not without festivities and celebrations, enormous lasting through the year, where meanders artists and artists samba city lanes playing music prominent and influencing bliss Mzdhen Buthaiabhm shaded and conspicuous, however there is another side may not know, dear peruser, for Brazilians is that the vast majority of them are connected firmly Catholic Christian confidence (1), and has a statue of Christ the Redeemer went ahead top of the erect skyscraper ignoring the whole city of affirms this religious connection and bond .

Remains over the top tallness of 700 meters and neglects all parts of the Brazilian capital

The possibility of a statue of (Christ the Redeemer) was a religious thought in the establishment, in 1850, the prospect of one Catholic ministers and named Pedro Booz make a landmark glorious image of Christianity in Brazil and has made a demand of Princess Isabel, which was the beneficiary to the royal position of the Empire of Brazil at the time (2) to augment the venture with cash however Princess overlooked and overlooked Aftuaha thought was dismisses totally after the decree of the Republic of Brazil and the institution of laws that sorted out the work of the congregation and isolated administration and assets from the state, yet the thought restored again in the twenties of the most recent century by a gathering of ardent Catholics in the capital and Rio been arranging celebrations and social affairs extensive mass so as to gather gifts and in-kind help for the execution of the venture and has as of now figured out how to set a couple of years of gathering vast aggregates of cash came generally from a cut of Brazilian Catholics and soon was utilized by various originators and stone carvers conspicuous to offer their outlines around the landmark proposition, and was the essential thought of the venture concentrated on making a landmark colossal symbolizes the Cross and the Lord Jesus Christ additionally in the meantime and has picked the sorting out panel for the opposition building outlines resolved to design a Brazilian named Heathrow de Silva Costa utilized as a part of his work and his arrangements systems were famous in the period the twenties of the most recent century and called the craftsmanship (workmanship Deco).

Chosen to execute the venture over the highest point of a mountain, which stands Kourkvado rise 700 meters above ocean level and can be seen over the highest point of the Brazilian capital of Rio de Janeiro and was appointed French stone worker Paul Andweski and a gathering of specialists and artists and others shape the statue raised.

Fortified cement is utilized as a part of embellishment the internal piece of the statue and was Xah from abroad stone cleanser (Soapstone) uncommonly foreign from Sweden and is described by this stone and Beslapth yet in the meantime simple setup and a decent separator of power. What's more, has been broadened streets and the foundation of a railroad line climb to the highest point of the mountain to transport specialists, development materials and kept on working for the usage of the venture for a time of nine years between 1922 - 1931 and has been the opening of the landmark in a major function went to by President of the Republic of Brazil at the time, and you may conclude that be lighting the statue through the gadgets strapped to remotely Vatican in Italy after 5700 miles, as a sort of regard that the world's Catholics to the Pope of the Vatican, yet the arrangement confronted a few issues because of terrible climate it was chosen to lighting the statue by Brazilian laborers in charge of the administration and support of the statue and segments appended to it.

The statue of Christ the dearest is the biggest landmark of Art Deco and a stature of 39.6 meters, including the stage on which it stands and which has a tallness of 9.5 meters and width of the statue 30 meters either weighed in general adds up to around 650 tons, and there is another statue of Jesus Christ in Bolivia minimal longer the statue of the Brazilian as a tallness of 40.4 meters, including its stage on which it stands and tallness of 6.24 meters yet the model cutting statues of different high as the summit which remains by the statue Brazilian favorable position for solarise Bolivian.

In 2007 was designated statue inside the challenge Swiss to choose the new Seven Wonders and had a hefty portion of the organizations and banks expansive Brazilian sorting out a publicizing effort a gigantic advancement for the statue has additionally been misusing the religious variable to get more votes raising effort trademark "Vote in favor of Jesus" and I sent cell phone organizations in the nation, messages to cell phones for a great many clients says: "press 4916 and the voice of Christ, for nothing!" And it appears that ten million Brazilians have reacted to this call free and voted in favor of the statue, which he won in a challenge, obviously, this does not imply that whatever remains of the victors (3) in the challenge seven miracles of the new undiscovered national attempting to aggravate the sentiment its natives and did not contribute a large number of dollars to push them to vote in favor of the marvels of their nations to take an interest in the challenge, the expected result is not restricted to the religious component, but rather the fundamental element that assumed a noteworthy part in the result of the challenge is the national element incarnate to feel pleased with the connection of these impacts to the nation Doe notwithstanding the monetary element that prompted draw consideration and speculations towards this opposition on the grounds that numerous legislatures considered a brilliant chance to pull in travelers, and these impacts are enthusiastic, regardless of whether national or financial or religious that provoked many individuals around the globe, including UNESCO, to give occasion to feel qualms about the validity of the opposition since they depended on the strategy for voting more win progressively where it can be for one individual to vote a few times.

In 2008, the statue subjected to lightning amid a solid rainstorm hit the city of Rio de Janeiro, however the jolt did not leave harm in the statue, regardless of consuming a few trees, on account of its closeness to steatite client in the peripheral layer, which is a decent separator for electrical current.

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Lighthouse of Alexandria

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 17:22:00 -0700

Alexandria's most delightful lady on the planet, sweethearts accumulated around her and overpowered with adoration and frenzy ocean raging .. the city is white-hued hearts of its kin and the blue shading profundity. What's more, Alexandria are progressively what drew the consideration of students of history and other Arab history's antiquated and exceptional impacts in frame and significance. Maybe a standout amongst the most vital what is thought about Alexandria, was »lighthouse« considered by everybody as a standout amongst the most imperative marvels of the world .. what's more, overstated in their depiction and Ostoratha .. in any case, that is no longer the beacon before our eyes today, so we will fall back on antiquarians of acclaimed Arab even disclose to me us the tale of those beacon interests or for the exchange of the legend . Speak "Masoudi" about the Lighthouse of Alexandria specifies that more Egyptians trusted that the person who manufactured it, "Alexander Ben Vilibash Macedonian" and the Egyptians additionally accepted to be because of the Queen "Dlokp" where her little girl to be a place screens its foes .. what's more, presumably depends some on the tenth rulers of the Pharaohs to be the proprietor of the beacon. Be that as it may, "Masoudi" likewise says a peculiar assessment that says who manufactured the city, "Rome" is the person who constructed Alexandria and Mnaratha and Al-Ahram in Egypt, however added to Alexandria (Alexander) to his popularity by seizing on a large number of the kingdoms of the world. Aside from the perspectives that decide the proprietor of "beacon", the "Masoudi" starts in Male determinations says: who constructed it on a seat made of glass as growth amidst the ocean and on the tip of the tongue, which is inside the ocean and make the most elevated statues of copper and others, including the Statue has pointed his pointer of his correct hand toward the sun, wherever they are from cosmology, and if the sun was high indicated it and if dropped the hand alludes to the base and there is another statue shows his hand into the ocean if turned into the adversary in a night of Alexandria If moved toward the foe ended up noticeably conceivable to see the eye, the This statue shouting voice gigantic could be gotten notification from a separation of three miles advises the general population of the city that the foe had moved toward them Vijrjoa of the war .. furthermore, another statue of such unusual quality as ever of the day or night hours, it beeps and clear not the same as the voice of the earlier hour and a lovely voice and has jollity! ! It is occurrences recall all endeavors rum to dispose of this beacon undermine their wages Egypt and their victory of it .. that story that spins about a Roman lords while sent one of his devotees to "Al-Waleed canister Abdul Malik receptacle Marwan" .. This was associated and Astamn "infant" and revealed to him that ruler of the Romans needed to slaughter him, then he needs to Islam on account of "infant" .. what's more, obviously he is persuaded "infant" and its closeness to his board and heard his recommendation .. particularly that this man has removed Dfaún and fortunes of a considerable lot of the nation's Damascus, Syria and different books was with him the formulas for the extraction of those fortunes .. and after that expanded the avarice of "infant" and Hrahth even revealed to him SERVER O reliable that here is cash and gems and Dfaún rulers covered under the Lighthouse of Alexandria He has covered Alexander subsequent to seizing them from Shaddad receptacle returned and the lords of Egypt and assembled a passage under the ground by the curves and vaults worked above it The entire beacon .. what's more, the length of the beacon and after that an arm and a thousand in the enormous mirror above. Along these lines, infant to send a multitude of troopers and Khalsaúh and with this "server" savvy and crushed portion of the beacon from the top and expelled the mirror .. Vhaj individuals have discovered that they interest of rum .. what's more, after that did "server" arrange has gotten away into the ocean during the evening through the compound arranged for it from some time recently. It is additionally weird stories about the "beacon" that helped him to remember "Makrisi" in his arrangements. That the ocean around cam brimming with jeweled and individuals were leaving it Vsossa of rings is said to be so taken by the machines of Alexander the syrup broken it when he kicked the bucket, his mom and tossed them in those positions from the ocean. Some of them felt that Alexander took the sort of diamonds and suffocating about "beacon" all together not without individuals around, in light of the fact that that would be desired pearls for individuals in all Egypt. With respect to the lady who was at the highest point of the beacon notices "Makrisi" purpose behind presence to the Roman rulers after Alexander battles were the lords of Egypt and the Making of Alexandria in Alexandria was the Kings that mirror. What's more, in which they can see anything in the ocean, or as expressed, "Abdullah canister Amr" that sits under the beacon and look in the mirror, he can see is from Constantinople. It was not the beacon based basic establishment or plan, but rather can be viewed as genuine maze, was to enter off track where just be educated of section and exit to the huge number of homes and layers and a mirror, has expressed that the Moroccans when they came in progression "capable" in an extensive armed force, and entered the gathering of them on their stallions to "beacon" Vtahoa courses in which prompt malignancy Mhow decreasing to the glass and the sepulchers prompt the ocean, Vthort steeds and has a substantial number of Moroccans. Indeed, even Makrisi days there was a guide for whatever remains of surpassing two hundred and thirty cubits, and was positioned in Al Manara Mosque, where volunteers from the Egyptians .. is that the fiasco started to fathom this myth building 777 AH, when he tumbled from the highest point of the beacon intense quake cleared over the entire drift. It is vital that "Beacon" was worked of stone and painted customary blasts of shots on the glass, and those floods on the back of crab. It was at the beacon 300 house on each other and were a creature venturing up to convey to whatever is left of the houses inside the beacon, however these houses energies supervises the ocean, and it was on the east side of the beacon composing restricted If she says (young lady this beacon since the nearby Merinos Greek Krsd planets) . What's more, from that point on the grounds that the possibility of building a "beacon" to before Alexander and the Greeks and says "Child of Summer Shah" that the children "Mizraim child of Ham the child of Noah" are the ones who constructed the urban areas, a significant number of them Rkodh (which is a position of Alexandria) and made amidst the vault of the bosses of copper overlaid The arch of unadulterated gold and raised over a guide of them mirror great distance across five Ochaabar was high vault hundred (100) arm They were if their aim adversary of countries around them, they do coordinating the Central its part, along these lines he got upon its beams Fathrgah, still in place even overwhelmed by the ocean and exploded until it came "Alexander" and the work of comparable reference point, it additionally observes a reflection of where he implied from the foes of the nation rum, Vahtal Roman lords and drew from decimated and were made of glass. Also, speaks "Makrisi" for building a "beacon" and says that three structures. More than 33% of a square was worked with stones and white a safe distance of around 100. At that point part octagon (eight) figure is based stone and mortar more than 60 cubits, and the space around it turns the rights or more roundabout. It was Ahmad ibn Tulun has reestablished somewhat of an atmosphere Rh and make the above wooden vault to climb it from within .. In the northern side of the beacon composing shot by Greek length of each character's arm in the introduction of an inch and the measure of land around 100 arm and ocean water has achieved its inception has been crushed A western corners of the accompanying ocean. So he fabricated "Abu Djichk Maruyh container Ahmed Ibn Tulun," and amongst Alexandria and is about a mile on the tip of the tongue of land and based on the mouth of the port of Alexandria. It tells about the jokes this beacon since it was perplexing to the general population of Alexandria on Monday and called (T lentils) where out other individuals from their homes planning to "beacon" and with them their sustenance and must be a "lentil" opens the entryway of the beacon and enters individuals, some of whom said God and some of them supplicate and some of them are as yet playing and, after its all said and done they withdraw. early afternoon On that day, deal with the ocean from adversary assault. It was in the "beacon" fuel the fire consuming for the duration of the night is expected traveler delivers that terminated on after, on the off chance that he saw what the general population of Al-Manar Aribem set fire to hand the city to see the watchmen Fadharbwa trumpets and ringers at the season of commission individuals to battle the adversary. Furthermore, escalates amid the Arab students of history about the virtuoso of His building »lighthouse« he says, »son of Abdel-Hakim« that which was worked by Alexander the Great, however not the ruler (Cleopatra), which bored in the Gulf of Alexandria and REQUESTS lobby. Whenever seized, "Ahmad Ibn Tulun," the Alexandria worked at the highest point of "beacon" Dome of wood I took her twist, in the times of "Zahir Baybars" disintegrated a few corners of the beacon and requested the development of the decimated them and fabricated the place these wooden arch (the highest point of the beacon) mosque look for gift individuals to supplicate in it .. In any case, the mosque was wrecked in 702 AH and after that revamped by Prince "Rukn al-Din Baybars" .. It is said that "Beacon" was a long way from the ocean when he was in the times of Constantine glowing ocean and suffocated many spots and its many places of worship in Alexandria is as yet overwhelmed by then and take them gradually until totally vanished .. It is no longer the "reference point" any nearness now .. nobody recalls just as a standout amongst the most vital miracles of the world .. also, might be remainders absorbed the ocean, or, as some claim that it totally destroyed and fabricated Bey Citadel put several years back. Yet, for the most part it will stay nearer to the supernatural human myth opening ahead labyrinth questions.

Qichen Itza Mayan holy city

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 16:51:00 -0700

Antiquated city ignoring the remnants of the past to astonish the world for its excellence and dazzling appeal and brings up a considerable measure of issues about the knowledge of the people of old stored between the dividers, pyramids Tertsm superb pictures of the divine beings on the dividers twice per year and many golf ball hundreds of years old cosmic observatories and many structures and different puzzling . Notwithstanding the magnificence of its structures, embellished with Civil likewise unclearly gives in loaded with privileged insights and is separated from everyone else and additionally old fashioned Babarha held enchanted old legend which says that the ministers of the God of rain were remaining at the edge of the give up virgins young ladies, then tossing their bodies into the well water with the expectation that God gifts to them by rain cultivating to flourish and turn the wheel of life.

Since the start of the second thousand years BC fabricated the Mayan individuals an incredible human progress in southern Mexico and northern Central America was described from whatever is left of the civic establishments Almiswamrica (civic establishments that began in Central and South America before the intrusion of the white man) in that it just has built up an incorporated arrangement of composing was likewise have a long custom and extraordinary accomplishments in the field of urbanization, craftsmanship, stargazing and count as the Mayans knew zero and put his own particular stamp since the main century AD, which empowered them to perform figurings Magdy Rady and make the yearly timetable of the most precise logbooks known to the world. As indicated by the Mayan date-book, the progress was set up with the start of the fourth session of the World, which propelled on August 11/August 3114 BC and will end on 21 December/December 2012 (for more points of interest see the article restoration or the apocalypse in 2012).

In the ninth century started urban regions of the Maya to die down and the decrease and relinquishment of the number of inhabitants in numerous substantial urban communities and blasting step by step marvel excited awe and awe of researchers who don't yet know the reasons that prompted this moderate rot While he ascribed some to wars and interior issues credited Others to illnesses and plagues among sees third group that dry spell and starvation, which went on for about two centuries was the fundamental explanation behind the decay of the Mayan progress and its decay, however that does not in the slightest degree mean the eradication of the Maya as a people, when displayed the attacking Spanish in the mid sixteenth century the territory was as yet uninhabited Mayan individuals and there was a great deal of Mayans who can read antiquated original copies, which lost the majority of them, tragically, on account of the consumed by clerics as teachers composed the fallen angel, and today there are many people in Mexico and Central America see themselves as relatives of the Mayans.

Qichen Itza is one of the urban communities of the Mayan sacrosanct and which delineate us the significance of their human advancement and success, while extensive parts of the old world as yet living under the haziness and numbness, and researchers trust that the city was established in the 6th century and picked up its religious, financial and political progressively through the next hundreds of years

Qichen Itza (Chichen Itza) signifies "at the edge or the mouth of the well of Itza", and Itzza their tribe or ethnic gathering possessed the zone north of the promontory Yucatan and had them political impact and solid financial went on for quite a long time, and a few analysts trust that the mark itself is gotten from the "appeal" thus the Spanish interpretation of the name signifies "well of witches" and the very much planned here is a sort of eyes or desert springs little that depend on groundwater, which is known as the dialect of the Mayan "Cento" and that are one of a kind to their locale landmass Yucatan and a few Islands Caribbean, and has been described zone Qichen Itzza the presence of two wells of this sort Tndhan water consistently and on the grounds that the region is dry and streams underground so it has increased awesome significance of these wells and was a key variable to pull in the populace and the establishing of the city of Qichen Itza. The most popular of these wells is known as the very much holy or well-relinquish and are more similar to the desert spring little distance across of 60 meters encompassed by and topped precipice sharp, and as per sources, verifiable Maya and the intruders Spaniards, this well was committed to the love of the God of rain and the journey to guests from everywhere throughout the nation to offer give up and offerings running from gold and silver trimmings and utensils and family unit things, and in addition the give up of creature and human, some Spanish sources say that in periods of dry spell and dry season ministers were picking young ladies wonderful virgins and give up them at the edge of the well and afterward toss their bodies to well water, and unearthings have affirmed the legitimacy of what was composed by present day history specialists as jumpers found in the base of the well on a considerable measure of things, including human skeletons, however the structures were not kept to young ladies and ladies, and it additionally included numerous kids and men.

Archeologists trust that the city endured in the tenth century AD to the intrusion and occupation by one of the rulers of Altoltk Therefore, the old structures in the city can be separated into two sorts, the first for the period before the attack and bear the stamp of Mayan design and the second can be perceived through the blending clear engineering for each of the human advancements of the Mayans and Altoltk, and a large portion of the city structures that exist today have a place with the second class, including the pyramid and the runway. Notwithstanding the engineering, the Altoltk conveyed with them to the city of their divine beings and their propensities and ceremonies set apart by the give up of an extensive number of individuals through each religious event.

In the thirteenth century, withdrew life in the city and it appeared to be evident that they were surrendered by the vast majority of the populace and might be the explanation behind this is a blast town Maiapan adjacent, which prospered at the time and turned into the capital of the Mayan political and financial, however Qichen Itza held its status of religious hundreds of years after the fact was a significant number of the travelers Mayan goal and they frequently convey with them Odhathm human toss to the base of the all around holy.

There are a ton of structures and traveler puts in Qichen Itza might be the most acclaimed is the pyramid city runway dedicated to his family Kyukiolkan and is the God of Old Mayan as a snake extraordinary winged any like a mythical beast, the Chinese, and has propelled the Spanish name "mansion" on the pyramid, which comprises of nine layers is the quantity of layers in the base of the world Mayan convictions. Base of the pyramid square and a tallness of 30 meters altogether, including 6 meters is the stature over the highest point of the sanctuary, and the miracles of this pyramid is Slalmh as the turn in every one of the four of its sides there is a stepping stool commensurate to the sanctuary at the highest point of each stepping stool and comprises of 91 degrees except for peace northern, which comprises of 92 degrees and gather the quantity of degrees in the four stairs to get the quantity of days of the year as indicated by the Mayan schedule, which is viewed as a standout amongst the most precise timetables as far as the extent of human blunder. There are superb again in this pyramid, which demonstrates the inventiveness and precision of engineering old and is viewed as a standout amongst the most vacation spots of the locale, and this peculiar showed to twice every year, on the pre-winter equinox and vernal In these two days to get the sun cast a shadow over the northern piece of the sanctuary aside from the upper piece of the step, which looks through the shadows that got him like a pyramid layers associated with the assortment of one Noorani with the leader of the snake, which symbolizes God Kyukiolkan at the base of peace and after that surmise that any individual who sees a goliath wind down to the ground from the highest point of the pyramid.

Add to the Step Pyramid contain Qichen Itza on seven play areas tremendous to take care of business and is viewed as one of which is the biggest ever, which was inherent the historical backdrop of human advancements Almiswamrica as a length of 166 meters and show 68 meters and is limited on two sides Haútan Ckaan 12 meters high remarked on each circle rough researchers trust that she was speaking to the objectives that ought to be on each group to enter the elastic ball (for additional on the old ball game Almiswamrakih see the article: round of death .. predicament life!).

There is additionally another building draws in the consideration of guests called Astronomical Observatory, where a vault of shake, Valmaya were precisely celebrated cosmic perceptions and computations of planetary movement dazzling particularly for individuals who were not utilizing just the exposed eyes to development and screen the circles.

There is additionally a divider secured Alzumbintela pictures of skulls and that shows how the Mayan and different countries Almiswamrica stick the relinquish of human capital and the leaders of their foes in the war on the monstrous structure stands for the most part close to the pyramid of the city and its sanctuary and meets the eye like a mammoth tree of human heads.

The city likewise contains a gathering of notable caverns consecrated to the Maya, one of which is only 4 kilometers from the remnants of the city and contains numerous landmarks and engravings and has been changed over into an exhibition hall as of late.

There are hints of numerous other Qichen Itza, for example, the Temple of Thousand section and the Temple of Venus and the Temple of warriors notwithstanding the wells, the noteworthy city that still radiates water until today, and vacationers can enter a portion of the impacts of the city while disallowing it in connection to different impacts, for example, the Step Pyramid, which was anticipated Visitors climb as a result of the fall of the old lady gave him in 2006, bringing on her passing

bestowed from

http://www.kabbos.com/index.php?darck=107

New Seven Wonders

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 15:20:00 -0700

New Seven Wonders, is a speculation extend propelled by Canadian movie producer of Swiss starting point named Bernard Weber in 1999, through a revenue driven organization set up by the Foundation for the benefit of the world's open talk (New Open World Corporation). An organization that intends to get benefits through the association of people from around the globe to vote on a rundown of seven new ponders. These marvels as proposed by the organization more likely than not been worked by man before the finish of 2000 and must be unfaltering to the end time of the vote.

The organization has led the opposition without precedent for 2000, where the organization picked 17 destinations to be voted upon, however that the feedback coordinated at her by the gathering of people paid to include six different locales requested by the general population, including the Sydney Opera House in Australia, and the Golden Gate Bridge and high rise the Empire State, in the United States United.

On May 30, 2001 Foundation was set up seven marvels of the present day not-for-profit to end up plainly the interface of the venture, the organization was enlisted in Switzerland. By 2005, the association has come to a rundown containing 200 structures worked by man said. Establishment propelled after the vote on the Internet diminished the extent of the rundown to 77, and join to vote more than 20 million individuals. Rundown was lessened later by a group of recognized draftsmen (seven recognized specialists guarantee by the organization) to 21 structures, said.

Weber asserts inside the Foundation's site that he will give a large portion of the benefits of the venture from the second rivalry to add to the conservation of the seven current ponders that will be voted upon.

Strategy for voting

Anybody has the privilege to vote free just once, yet don't have the privilege to vote complimentary for a particular goal, yet one must vote in favor of seven distinct goals on the double. On the off chance that an individual needed to vote in favor of a specific goal just without whatever is left of the performing artists he needs to purchase the privilege to vote. There is no base number of times permitted to purchase their votes. States can or foundations intrigued to purchase votes discount for re-speculation by pitching them to people, as is finished by voting through neighborhood numbers, particularly those nations or organizations.

To convey flexibility to the general population not holding fast to the voter to vote inside a state or a specific organization Seven Wonders Foundation has another concurrence with the telephone organizations of worldwide contacts keeping in mind the end goal to facilitate plans for members who wish, to share the establishment of wage coming about because of the voting procedure with these organizations.

Establishment has likewise propelled different activities to procure extra income, for example, offering authentications affirm that the individual has added to vote or purchase garments bearing the logo of the organization. At the point when a person to buy these items gets an extra ideal to vote.Winners

Pyramid of Chichen Itza
Mexico

Statue of Christ Redeemer

Brazil

Great Wall of China

China

Ancient city of Machu Picchu

Peru

Petra
Jordan

Colosseum
Italy

Taj Mahal
India

Pyramids of Giza (outside competition won honor as one of the wonders of the world honors

Egypt

Colossus of Rhodes

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 14:32:00 -0700

At the passageway of the port of the island for the Mediterranean Sea from Rhodes in Greece.

Helios was a Rhodes tremendous statues of months old, has been crushed by a quake in 227 BC. M and this statue was made of bronze iron-braced

Making this bronze statue tremendous sun god Helios, which is a landmark sitting above the harbor, by illustration Kars ((Chares) toward the finish of the fourth century, under the statue raised in its place 200 years before falling by the seismic tremor, and stayed on the table there until the year 654 AD when it was seized by the haberdashery metal merchants and took him to wash down magnificence to Syria

Date:

On the little island of Rhodes were three of these: Ialyssos, Cameros and Lindos. In 408 BC, the urban areas joined to frame one domain, with a brought together capital,. The city flourished economically and had solid monetary ties with their principle partner, Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt. In 305 BC, the Antigonids Macedonia who were additionally adversaries of the Ptolemies, assaulted Rhodes trying to break the organization together Rodo-Ajeptayan. It was impractical to enter the city never., Ontegonidz lift the attack, leaving an abundance of military hardware behind. To commend their solidarity, the Rhodians sold the hardware and utilized the cash to erect a colossal statue of the sun god, Helios.

The development of the Colossus 12 years and was done in 282 BC. For a considerable length of time, the statue remained at the harbor entrance, until a solid seismic tremor hit Rhodes around 226 BC. The city was gravely harmed, and the Colossus was broken at its weakest point - the knee. The Rhodians got a quick offer from Ptolemy third Iorgitaz Egypt to take care of all reclamation costs for the impact reversed. In any case, a prophet was counseled and disallowed the re-erection. Ptolemy's offer was rejected.

For right around a thousand years, the statue laid crusher. In AD 654, the Arabs attacked Rhodes. They dismantled the remaining parts of the broken Colossus and sold them to a Jew from Syria. It is said that he ought to be on the slicing transported to Syria on the backs of 900 camels.

Portrayal:

Has for quite some time been trusted that the Colossus remained before the Mandraki harbor, one of numerous in the city of Rhodes, straddling its passage. Given the tallness of the statue and the width of the harbor mouth, this photo is preferably unthinkable than implausible. In addition, it could have hindered the passage to the mammoth port. Late reviews recommend that it was raised either on the eastern projection of the Mandraki harbor, or all the more internal. Anyway, it did never straddle the harbor entrance.

The venture was dispatched by the Rhodian artist Chares of Lindos. To fabricate the statue, his specialists cast the external bronze skin. The base was made of white marble, and foot and lower leg of the statue were initially introduced. Structure was constructed step by step, while bronze shape was strengthened with an iron and stone structure. To access abnormal state parts, via arrive worked around the statue and was later evacuated. At the point when the goliath was done, it remained around 33 meters (110 ft) high. Also, when it fell, few individuals can make their arms meet round the thumb, Pliny composed.

Despite the fact that we don't have a clue about the genuine shape and appearance of the Colossus, current building statue standing upright are more precise than more established drawings. In spite of the fact that it vanished from presence, the antiquated World Wonder motivated present day specialists, for example, French stone worker Auguste Bartholdi best known by his renowned work: the Statue of Liberty.

Mausoleum Maussollos

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 14:27:00 -0700

Greek king (Mozhul) of Halicarnassus was described by extravagance and indulgence drastically, provoking him in light of the fact that the commendations of himself alive tomb extravagance comparable with his status, which rapidly Maaattabr of the seven miracles of the old massiveness, and Nicohh exorbitant, and the trappings that sumptuous and Alazma.ivhb a few specialists to trust that the spouse of King Mozhul which was called Artemis is built catacomb for her significant other after his passing. To remember her late spouse chose to manufacture a holy place Queen Artmesia extravagance to be his last resting place and is likewise covered in it after her passing, and to this end has profited to acquire talented stone carvers and specialists Greeks to recognize her structural artful culmination stays undying specified all through the ages. The place of worship, which was not anything cleared out of him today, is a rectangular working, with an aggregate stature of around 45 meters, comprises of three sections. The base level of it is an enormous corridor of white marble, trailed by the second level, where there are 36 segments, disseminated to all parts of the building, conveying those sections topped pyramid-formed runway, finished by an extravagance wagon with four stallions.

What recognizes the tomb Marvel is the reliefs and themes cut statues changing sizes on the segments, and to all sides of the hallowed place, which was recount stories delineated a few fights unbelievable, just like his base vestibule prompts a stay with a great deal of fortunes and antiques gold, so were the remaining parts and bones Mozhul which was incinerated as per the ceremonies of the Greek, wrapped in a fabric weaved with gold, set in a pine box made of white marble extravagance. There is currently a mosque in a similar range where there was a place of worship out.

In 351 BC, the ruler passed on Artmesia, which just two years after the demise of her significant other, and with that the altar was not finished when she kicked the bucket but rather her body and the fiery debris of her late spouse's body was set in a marble tomb in the excellent function, amid which several creatures butchered as offerings to the divine beings. It is said that stone workers and draftsmen have kept on building the place of worship even after the passing of Queen Artmesia in light of the fact that they considered it to stamp them and their specialty aptitudes and upscale.

The greatness and superbness of the tomb Maussollos lies in the brilliant models that weaved perspectives, and said that these statues and figures glorious that depicted people and divine beings and sprites and animals superstitious been cut by etches four months and the best artists Greeks in that time has made them all cutting and embellishment just a single side of the parts of the holy place was the aftereffect of their work four upscale magnum opus should have been one of the antiquated marvels of the world.

Maussollos hallowed place stayed upright set up for a time of six centuries, did not shake the fall of the kingdom of Caria, in any case, Alexander the Great in 334 BC, nor assaults by privateers in 62 BC. In any case, what demolished the working at last was a regular quakes that hit the area amid the Middle Ages and which at long last undermined the building stones in the fifteenth century AD. The pulverization of the hallowed place of expanded utilization of the stones in the development of the enormous château and stronghold gigantic Templars Christians who proceeded in the evacuating of more valuable with each assault pursued by the Ottoman armed force, they have not by any means left the sanctuary of anything

Statue of Zeus

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 14:18:00 -0700

Zeus is an extraordinary divine forces of the antiquated Greeks,

A Greek mythology celebrated identities that

Gotten with love and valuation for the Greek individuals so as to constrain

The competition delighted in by Helms, as indicated by one of the myths

Which tells that the littler of two children of the forceful divine beings, the two Kronos, Rhea, while he was

His siblings, Poseidon, Hera (whom he later wedded), measurement, and in Hesseta

Dead in light of the fact that their dad Cronus gulped promptly after birth with the exception of Zeus, who

His mom could spare him when he covered up in the island of Crete, which grew up with.

At the point when the expansive and compelled to give back his dad Cronus gulped his siblings, who, and when

Father did that unified every one of the siblings, drove by Zeus in striking back for the father who

Partnership with the lords of others. Zeus and his siblings figured out how to accomplish triumph and kill

The forceful men, and turned into the lord of the sky, and the proprietor of the upper floor and Fudaliyah

Of the considerable number of divine beings.

Respect and extol God, so chose to construct a statue of the Olympic Council

Colossal god Zeus in 438 BC, where the rule of the well known Greek artist Phidias cut

The statue, which achieved a stature over the base of more than 13 meters,

While the base stature of around 6 meters.

Been making assemblage of ivory, while made shroud worn by Zeus

The statue in immaculate gold, while the base was dark marble, and more

Affect just residual parts of the statue.

The statue was the work of the colossal stone carver

Athenian Phidias and worked inside the Pantheon, the colossal sanctuary

Sitting above the city. As indicated by Philo Byzantine, this statue

Was the most rousing among the marvels of the antiquated world the entire 7: 'While

We regard alternate marvels of the 6 much, bow before this one

Respectfully '. Crushed the statue of Zeus, Balakml with the sanctuary, after

Seismic tremor in the year 170 BC

Temple of Artemis

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 14:12:00 -0700

The structure of the Temple of Artemis is the Greek goddess Artemis (or Diana was brought in Romanian mythology). As of late been finished around 550 BC in Ephesus (right now situated in Turkey) and there is nothing of the tailings now, and was viewed as one of the Seven Wonders.

Outline

Structure assembled completely of marble, except for the wooden rooftop secured with tiles. What's more, gave the sanctuary of the Greek goddess Artemis. Was composed by engineer Kresfron, and his child Mitagins. The measurements of the establishments of the sanctuary up to 115 meters * 55 meters, and its segments, each of which ascend to 12 meters, are masterminded in two lines around the internal sanctum field. He has Croesus lord of Lydia rich to give a portion of the sections.

The consuming of the sanctuary

Consumed the sanctuary in 356 BC and assembled a sanctuary on the last comparable establishments. Goths and after that consumed the Second Temple in 262 AD, Only an establishment and part of the second sanctuary. The British Museum contains Mnhottin of the second sanctuary.

Hanging Gardens of Babylon

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 13:51:00 -0700

Capital of the Kingdom of the Babylonian domains Pablatin.

Sumerians were the most established occupants of Babylonia.

Antiquated city of Babylon, the place that is known for Mesopotamia, any waterway Tigris and Euphrates.

Have been refered to in the Koran, "and what was uncovered to the two holy messengers Harut and Marut Babylon"

The city was a religious focus and financially Babylonia.

"Babylon" in Akkadian dialect signifies "entryway god".

People of old had called a few names, including "Pablonaa", the place where there is Mesopotamia, Babylon and Mesopotamia.

Babylon turn into a base after the fall of Sumer domain of Babylon, Hammurabi was set up around 2100 BC, extended from the Persian Bay in the south toward the north of the Tigris Stream.

The long manage of Hammurabi 43-year-old Babylonian civic establishments thrived where his time is the brilliant age for the nation of Iraq.

Babylonians was one of the principal antiquated people groups, which achieved an abnormal state of human advancement and was called Mesopotamia, which is presently some portion of the Republic of Iraq and the current is situated between the Tigris and the Euphrates, so this area was the purpose behind the fruitfulness of its dirt and the development of progress.

Inside the City of Babylon, there were a sum of extravagant castles and each encompassed by private edges This was the well known royal residences persist level rooftops awesome patio nurseries honorable various sizes and shapes and adorned by wellsprings and plants splendidly bringing about extraordinary call greenery enclosures of Babylon.

The best city in the hanging patio nurseries or hanging gardens .alta considered rebellion and superb nations and vestige

Hanging Patio nurseries of Babylon and furthermore known as hanging greenery enclosures of Semiramis

Hanging Greenery enclosures of Babylon is situated on the banks of the Euphrates Stream close to the city of Hilla in Iraq today.

It is one of the seven marvels of the world, worked by Nebuchadnezzar of Ruler Omiyetaa which was energetic for home greenhouses and Media, which was encompassed by a channel. Said it was inherent the seventh century BC. Amidst the forsake of Mesopotamia dry, Hanging Greenery enclosures of Babylon was a demonstration of the capacity of one man to make a herbal desert spring of excellence in the midst of grim betray scene, against every one of the laws of nature.

Discover Lord Nebuchadnezzar plants as an indication of regard to his significant other Semiramis, which, as per legend, longed to timberlands and blossoms and her country. The greenery enclosures and encompassed by a middle of the road Laketan city channel to repulse the attacking armed forces. He needed to reestablish the city of Babylon, and so as to fit the excellence and glory and significance of his better half ... "Hello admonished"

The city was the same: the dividers to a stature of 350 feet and 87 feet thick, and she had a hundred wall entryway is made of gold and each segment records and roofs of gold, most quite the 8 doors were Ofajmha The Door (Ishtar).

The greenery enclosures are not really suspended. In any case, a gathering of rough patios solidarity after the other along the four sections of land as overhangs holding tight the segments rise 75 feet has planted trees and plants and blossoms in a thick layer of soil on every runway of rough porches and she looked behind me from far off as though suspended noticeable all around

It was worked of stone decades valuable blessings given to the lord

It comprises of layers appropriate for various plants and trees ...

The water in which lifted and put away in the upper layers of tanks for watering trees, the development should be regarded one of the best structural expressions came to by Babylon and Nineveh, where related classes with every plate wide and when spring comes and blossoms and foliate trees and roses at this elevation in the climate high warmth, these parks board in the ground distributed smell fragrant, icy and thoughtfulness to measure up to being one of the Seven Marvels

Garden of pleasant excellence and quality intercession was fun and euphoria to the human heart when seen.

Planted a wide range of trees, vegetables, organic products, blossoms and stay profitable during the time because of the nearness of trees summer and winter and appropriated where statues of different sizes in a wide range of garden

There are remainders of uncertainty, at any rate, amongst students of history and archeologists for the way that there is this heaven never lost, since the unearthings in Babylon did not discover a follow trust her.

The Great Pyramid

noreply@blogger.com (mohamed) — Fri, 15 Aug 2014 13:32:00 -0700

The Incomparable Pyramid

The Incomparable Pyramid or the Pyramid of Cheops is the most the impacts of the world's most questionable and creative energy, and the just a single of the Seven Marvels of the rest to now, advanced by numerous around him a considerable measure of myths and stories, Vohaa by some to be the tenants of the landmass of Atlantis lost are the manufacturers of the pyramids, and I assume others that Amaliqa of underground boarded to assemble this pyramid, and others guaranteed that the pyramid was worked by enchantment, or that outsiders descended from space and worked by, and a great deal a ton of books that are characteristic of the uncertainty of this energizing and gigantic design.

The working of the pyramid of Lord Khufu acculturated move a noteworthy ever, was affected Khanom Khouphou Khafre father Ruler Sneferu in the development of the pyramid, after his demise, got to be Khufu god Horus, and it got to be distinctly important to think in the development of his tomb, which is a national venture, the first in old Egypt.

Naming the considerable Pyramid:

Ruler Ham Oyono is the modeler of Lord Cheops, has sent understudies and researchers to the city en to pick a name for the pyramid, and it's name is: AGT any skyline of Khufu Cheops. This is the skyline which Sistql including the sun god Ra Ki water crafts cruising by the stars and paddling him, and execute the underhanded spirits Bmjadifaa Livni Fikdsh detestable individuals. The Ruler Cheops is the primary lord viewed himself as a divine being Ra on the ground.

Funerary sanctuary of Lord Khufu:

Per pyramid of pyramids of the Old Kingdom sanctuaries, one follower pyramid from the East and called (the funerary sanctuary) or (sanctuary ceremonies), where they offer the offerings to the soul of the perished, and the second will be held in the east is additionally called (Sanctuary Valley) where it was held the service, the memorial service of the expired lord purging of the body treated. The connections between these two sanctuaries by ascending between them, as there was a unique ministers to serve these sanctuaries.

The funerary sanctuary of Ruler Khufu was left of it with the exception of the establishments of dividers and clear over the stone and part of the floor of the hall of this sanctuary, one of the dark basalt stone. We can see it in the eastern side of the pyramid of Cheops water crafts between the pits. What's more, Eetmd of this sanctuary street tenderfoot, who vanished a vast piece of it under the town houses catarrh quail neighboring territory of the pyramids, however despite everything we see some portion of it unmistakable as it is found north of one of burrowing pontoons of Khufu, and is found south of the pyramids of rulers and apprehensive eastern tombs antiquated state, has communicated Herodotus deference for this street and said of him: that he worked in any event a significant part of the development of the pyramids themselves ... it is a working of cleaned stones and secured with carvings speaking to creatures. Concerning the Valley Sanctuary of Khufu has been found inside the waterway when the work Mansuriyya sanitation extend in 23/3/3/1990.

Funeral home sanctuary of Lord Khafre

The sanctuary is situated in the east of the pyramid, obviously he was making incredible sanctuary of limestone and secured with rock pieces covering the dividers and roof and the earth, the passageway prompts to the parlor and after that to the tiles. Valley Sanctuary: entrance vestibule prompts to the corridor and after that to the T-molded contains 16 sections of rock tallness of around four meters. Lobby was cleared. Dividers are arranged with 23 statues of Khafre.

Cheops funerary water crafts:

Water crafts were funerary of the most imperative components fundamental for a gathering burial service, did not unveil these pontoons in Giza just the same old thing new, but rather it is a marvel around the regal tombs of the time old Saqqara, and Abydos, have uncovered the College of Pennsylvania for the whole armada comprises of 12 watercraft wooden by the gathering memorial service of the ruler Kha Skhmua.

The account of the revelation of the main compound Khufu:

At the point when the Ruler, joined by Lord Farouk Abdul Aziz Al-Saud Al-Ahram increment level in 1944, vehicle proprietorship with steeds. The proposition of His Greatness the Lord Abdul Aziz evacuate tidy tremendous aggregated in favor of the southern side of the Incomparable Pyramid, he issued Ruler Farouk requests to the executive general of the Artifacts Administration to actualize such a perception, and is now beginning to work, which took various years, and were the latest years of this procedure under the supervision of the Chief of the Level locale Dr. Zaki Nour Al-Ahram, and his right hand Kamal Mallakh and when they achieve the ground level of the level showed up remainders of stone mass of an old pyramid was encompassed and far from the base of eighteen meters.

It was noticed the presence of two arrangements of Majadel enormous stone down this divider, and the partition between them three meters Vtm doled out Kamal Mallakh to assume control over the work of the undertaking bunch space in the East to find something to cover up underneath ... what's more, it truly was a gap and the disclosure of archeological fortune wooden base

About houseboats

• encompasses the pyramid of Cheops 5 pits of shifting sizes, each of whom has appeared as a compound was found on two of them in the South, and three pits in the eastern side of the pyramid.

• In 1954 Promotion were recognized substantial opening of the pyramid amid some uncovering work and cleaning in the area, and the gap was around 41 roofed piece of limestone.

• found inside parts composite expansive cedar wood (made up of 1224 pieces length 23 m, and the briefest 10 cm), in great condition and with all the gear of paddles (numbered ten, five on each side, and extending long between 6.5: 8.5 m). What's more, ropes and lodge to sit and tangle covering the pontoon from the top. The length of the pontoon after the redesign and remaking to 43.5 m, and the tallness of the bleeding edge of 17:00, and high Makharcha 19:00. It is therefore viewed as the biggest compound officially found in old Egypt.

• The cavity itself was the length of 31.20 m, width 2.60 m, and a profundity of 3.5 m. The historical center was set up within this gap was held in which the pontoon was modified after it opened in the initial Eights.

Sphinx

Sphinx is a statue of a legendary animal body of a lion and a human head is situated on the Giza Level on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. It is the most seasoned known expansive figures, with a length of 73.5 m, and as of now 18 o'clock, and a stature of 20.22 m. The old Egyptians trusted that his children amid the rule of the pharaoh Khafre (2558-2532 BC), developer of the second pyramid at Giza.

The distinctive perspectives spoke to in this statue, the old sentiment that it speaks to Lord Khafre, consolidating the force of the lion and human astuteness. A few archeologists trusted that Ruler Cheops which was fabricated where is the substance of the Sphinx-like statue of Khufu, Khafre and don't look like the statues). Truth be told, the subject of who is the manufacturer of the Sphinx is as yet open to inquire about. It is said that it speaks to the sun god, "Hor-Em-AGT," and proof of this sanctuary, which confronts the statue where it was occurring where religious customs. This has been immovably in the psyches of the Egyptians all through their history, where they saw the statue of the god "Hor-Em-Acht", Kano and venerate him and live by his works of art Among the most well known of these artworks those of Ruler Thutmose IV of the Eighteenth Tradition, known as a fantasy board. Either name "Sphinx" and deduction of semantic him, it appears that the beginning is because of a current state when he ventured on a portion of the Canaanites to the Giza region and saw the statue, which speaks to the god "Hur" and tied amongst him and the god they have is "Huron" and after that a character this name to "Horona "images, which thus" Lobby "where the base substitution amongst ha and diversion in the Arabic dialect. "Abu" Phippdoa they depravity of the antiquated Egyptian word "Bo", which signifies "put", and for this situation, the name signifying "place of the lord of Hur," while the old Greeks to recreate their own variant of the female of that protest.

She additionally showed up animals and comparable thoughts in a few different societies, including South and Southeast Asia. Sphinx likewise possessed a place in the European beautiful craftsmanship from the Renaissance started. Moving the statue toward the East and had a statue long nose and with the French occupation in Egypt attempted to pulverize the statue gun they couldn't just decimate the nose Vqtohma what he is attempting to proliferate instruction and Egyptian media before the transformation, in any case it is the most seasoned occurrence recorded truly to settle the Pharaonic landmarks in the works of the Egyptian Makrisi in the fifteenth century Advertisement ascribe this break to undermine a man called Mohammed fasting forever, a Sufi fan and came in sermons and psyche to specify addresses and impacts of the initial segment 26/167, where he expressed: "in our time it was somebody who knows Sheik Mohammed fasting period of bury otherworldly khanqah Said the legitimacy upbeat in regards to a year and seven hundred eighty to change things from the wrongs and strolled to the pyramids and the Sphinx distorted face and Hosh is on it to today. "

Pyramid of Saqqara

Constructed the pyramid of Lord Djoser in the third line in Saqqara/Egypt. Where outlined by planner Imhotep. This is a pyramid tomb Imperial Commemoration first and one of the most seasoned stone structures in Egypt.

The most recent and Clergyman of Lord Zoser (Imhotep) a radical change in design is in the accompanying focuses:

1-take obvious graveyard pyramidal shape.

2 copy the properties of design vegetable in engineering thus as did his granddad.

3 the start of the utilization of stones as Asabh in development rather than block.

The gathering comprises of Djoser pyramid of the accompanying:

Step Pyramid. Entrance lobby. Funerary sanctuary. Sanctuary celebration adore dam. Investigation of the statue. South burial ground. North House. House south. Fence encompasses the whole gathering. Arranges: 29 ° 52'16.56 "St. 31 ° 12'59.02" s (Guide)

By and large, the pyramid of Saqqara was situated in the middl