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    <channel>
        <title>The National Archives Podcast Series</title>
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        <description>The National Archives Podcast Series will remain live, but will not be updated with new content. For new podcasts from us head over to On the Record at The National Archives.</description>
        <language>en-gb</language>
        <copyright>Copyright: (C) The National Archives, see http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/legal/copyright.htm for terms and conditions of reuse</copyright>
        <webMaster>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (Webmaster) </webMaster>
        <lastBuildDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2023 16:00:00 GMT</lastBuildDate>
        <itunes:summary>Listen to talks, lectures and other events presented by The National Archives of the United Kingdom.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:keywords>National,Archives,history,family,history,genealogy,teaching,education,medieval,domesday,military,army,navy,air,force,medals,records</itunes:keywords>
        
        
        
        
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        <image>
            <title>The National Archives Podcast Series</title>
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    <itunes:subtitle>Listen to talks, lectures and other events presented by The National Archives of the United Kingdom.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:category text="Government &amp; Organizations"><itunes:category text="National"/></itunes:category><itunes:owner><itunes:email>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk</itunes:email><itunes:name>The National Archives</itunes:name></itunes:owner><item>
        <title>Trailer: On the Record at The National Archives</title>
        <link>https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/tna-on-the-record-podcast-trailer.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2022 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>audio,podcasts,annual digital lecture,identity,lecture</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:00:52 </itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/tna-on-the-record-podcast-trailer.mp3</guid>
        <description>
        &lt;p&gt;Want to hear more from The National Archives? We'd like to introduce you to On the Record, a new podcast bringing old stories to life.&lt;/ p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Join our experts and special guests as we dig deep into the people behind the paper and bring fascinating stories from more than 11 million records to life. Discover tales of forbidden love, spies, protest and the everyday people of the past.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Search for On the Record at The National Archives wherever you get your podcasts or visit &lt;a href="https://pod.link/1460242815"&gt;https://pod.link/1460242815&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The National Archives Podcast Series will remain live, but will not be updated with new content. For new podcasts from us head over to On the Record at The National Archives.&lt;/p&gt;
    </description>
        <enclosure length="1318287" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://cdn.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/tna-on-the-record-podcast-trailer.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Want to hear more from The National Archives? We'd like to introduce you to On the Record, a new podcast bringing old stories to life. Join our experts and special guests as we dig deep into the people behind the paper and bring fascinating stories from more than 11 million records to life. Discover tales of forbidden love, spies, protest and the everyday people of the past. Search for On the Record at The National Archives wherever you get your podcasts or visit https://pod.link/1460242815 The National Archives Podcast Series will remain live, but will not be updated with new content. For new podcasts from us head over to On the Record at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Want to hear more from The National Archives? We'd like to introduce you to On the Record, a new podcast bringing old stories to life. Join our experts and special guests as we dig deep into the people behind the paper and bring fascinating stories from more than 11 million records to life. Discover tales of forbidden love, spies, protest and the everyday people of the past. Search for On the Record at The National Archives wherever you get your podcasts or visit https://pod.link/1460242815 The National Archives Podcast Series will remain live, but will not be updated with new content. For new podcasts from us head over to On the Record at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>


    <item>
        <title>Annual Digital Lecture 2020: The death of anonymity in the age of identity</title>
        <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/death-of-anonymity.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 17:45:09 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>audio,podcasts,annual digital lecture,identity,lecture</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Carly Kind</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:28:55 </itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/death-of-anonymity.mp3</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[The global datafication of economy, society and politics has rendered humans into constellations of datapoints. Technologies measure, monitor, predict and classify to enable personalization in the online and offline worlds alike, and we are increasingly offered bespoke realities: advertising, healthcare, government services, and recommendations uniquely targeted to us. The price is persistent identification: everywhere we [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <enclosure length="41649002" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/death-of-anonymity.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The global datafication of economy, society and politics has rendered humans into constellations of datapoints. Technologies measure, monitor, predict and classify to enable personalization in the online and offline worlds alike, and we are increasingly offered bespoke realities: advertising, healthcare, government services, and recommendations uniquely targeted to us. The price is persistent identification: everywhere we [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The global datafication of economy, society and politics has rendered humans into constellations of datapoints. Technologies measure, monitor, predict and classify to enable personalization in the online and offline worlds alike, and we are increasingly offered bespoke realities: advertising, healthcare, government services, and recommendations uniquely targeted to us. The price is persistent identification: everywhere we [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:summary></item>


    <item>
        <title>Cholera! Public health in mid-19th century Britain</title>
        <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/cholera-in-mid-nineteenth-century-britain.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 17:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>audio,podcasts,19th century,cholera,health,public health,typhus</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Christopher Day</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:40:27</itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/cholera-in-mid-nineteenth-century-britain.mp3</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[The 1848-1849 cholera epidemic in England and Wales was described by a government report as if a &#8216;foreign army&#8217; had &#8216;held possession of the country, and slain 53,293 men, women and children&#8217;. In the mid-19th century the country faced an epidemic of filth; poorly drained, overcrowded towns created an environment ripe for diseases like typhus [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <enclosure length="58263486" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/cholera-in-mid-nineteenth-century-britain.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The 1848-1849 cholera epidemic in England and Wales was described by a government report as if a &amp;#8216;foreign army&amp;#8217; had &amp;#8216;held possession of the country, and slain 53,293 men, women and children&amp;#8217;. In the mid-19th century the country faced an epidemic of filth; poorly drained, overcrowded towns created an environment ripe for diseases like typhus [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The 1848-1849 cholera epidemic in England and Wales was described by a government report as if a &amp;#8216;foreign army&amp;#8217; had &amp;#8216;held possession of the country, and slain 53,293 men, women and children&amp;#8217;. In the mid-19th century the country faced an epidemic of filth; poorly drained, overcrowded towns created an environment ripe for diseases like typhus [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:summary></item>

    <item>
        <title>The rise and fall of Thomas Cromwell</title>
        <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-rise-and-fall-of-thomas-cromwell.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2020 16:48:14 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>audio,podcasts,thomas cromwell,tudor england</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Diarmaid MacCulloch</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:43:14 </itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-rise-and-fall-of-thomas-cromwell.mp3</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[Diarmaid MacCulloch, Emeritus Professor of the History of the Church at the University of Oxford and Fellow of St Cross College, introduces his ground-breaking biography of Thomas Cromwell, the self-made statesman who married his son to King Henry VIII&#8217;s sister-in-law, re-shaped Tudor England and Ireland, and sent the kingdom on a Protestant course for centuries. [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <enclosure length="62258953" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-rise-and-fall-of-thomas-cromwell.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Diarmaid MacCulloch, Emeritus Professor of the History of the Church at the University of Oxford and Fellow of St Cross College, introduces his ground-breaking biography of Thomas Cromwell, the self-made statesman who married his son to King Henry VIII&amp;#8217;s sister-in-law, re-shaped Tudor England and Ireland, and sent the kingdom on a Protestant course for centuries. [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Diarmaid MacCulloch, Emeritus Professor of the History of the Church at the University of Oxford and Fellow of St Cross College, introduces his ground-breaking biography of Thomas Cromwell, the self-made statesman who married his son to King Henry VIII&amp;#8217;s sister-in-law, re-shaped Tudor England and Ireland, and sent the kingdom on a Protestant course for centuries. [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:summary></item>


    <item>
        <title>Who dares wins: Britain 1979-1982</title>
        <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/who-dares-wins.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 16 Dec 2020 16:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>audio,podcasts,1980s,cold war,falklands war,margaret thatcher,postwar</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Dominic Sandbrook</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:54:40</itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/who-dares-wins.mp3</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[In this talk to mark the latest volume of his epic history of post-war Britain, television presenter and best-selling author Dominic Sandbrook recreates the strange world of early 1980s, taking in everything from Margaret Thatcher, Ian Botham and Spandau Ballet, to the Falklands War, the Sinclair Spectrum and the Sony Walkman.]]></description>
        <enclosure length="78743676" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/who-dares-wins.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk to mark the latest volume of his epic history of post-war Britain, television presenter and best-selling author Dominic Sandbrook recreates the strange world of early 1980s, taking in everything from Margaret Thatcher, Ian Botham and Spandau Ballet, to the Falklands War, the Sinclair Spectrum and the Sony Walkman.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk to mark the latest volume of his epic history of post-war Britain, television presenter and best-selling author Dominic Sandbrook recreates the strange world of early 1980s, taking in everything from Margaret Thatcher, Ian Botham and Spandau Ballet, to the Falklands War, the Sinclair Spectrum and the Sony Walkman.</itunes:summary></item>

    <item>
        <title>Rebecca Gowers and The Scoundrel Harry Larkyns</title>
        <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-rebecca-gowers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2020 15:19:43 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>Audio,Podcasts,Meet the Author</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Rebecca Gowers</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:54:27 </itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-rebecca-gowers.mp3</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[Rebecca Gowers uncovered a fascinating story within her family tree &#8211; that of Harry Larkyns. She learnt that Harry was an attractive cad who lived a charmed life, right up until the moment he fell in love with the wife of noted photographer, Eadweard Muybridge. In this &#8216;Meet the Author&#8217; event (recorded over Zoom), Rebecca [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <enclosure length="78408978" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-rebecca-gowers.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Rebecca Gowers uncovered a fascinating story within her family tree &amp;#8211; that of Harry Larkyns. She learnt that Harry was an attractive cad who lived a charmed life, right up until the moment he fell in love with the wife of noted photographer, Eadweard Muybridge. In this &amp;#8216;Meet the Author&amp;#8217; event (recorded over Zoom), Rebecca [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Rebecca Gowers uncovered a fascinating story within her family tree &amp;#8211; that of Harry Larkyns. She learnt that Harry was an attractive cad who lived a charmed life, right up until the moment he fell in love with the wife of noted photographer, Eadweard Muybridge. In this &amp;#8216;Meet the Author&amp;#8217; event (recorded over Zoom), Rebecca [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:summary></item>

    <item>
        <title>Trevor Barnes and Dead Doubles</title>
        <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-trevor-barnes.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 15:37:50 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>audio,podcasts,espionage,meet the author,portland spy ring</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Professor Chris Andrew</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:53:09</itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-trevor-barnes.mp3</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[Trevor Barnes is the author of a new study of one of the Cold War’s most notorious spy cases &#8211; the Portland Spy Ring. In this &#8216;Meet the Author&#8217; talk, Trevor is joined by Professor Chris Andrew of Cambridge University to discuss his latest book, Dead Doubles.]]></description>
        <enclosure length="76550730" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-trevor-barnes.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Trevor Barnes is the author of a new study of one of the Cold War’s most notorious spy cases &amp;#8211; the Portland Spy Ring. In this &amp;#8216;Meet the Author&amp;#8217; talk, Trevor is joined by Professor Chris Andrew of Cambridge University to discuss his latest book, Dead Doubles.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Trevor Barnes is the author of a new study of one of the Cold War’s most notorious spy cases &amp;#8211; the Portland Spy Ring. In this &amp;#8216;Meet the Author&amp;#8217; talk, Trevor is joined by Professor Chris Andrew of Cambridge University to discuss his latest book, Dead Doubles.</itunes:summary></item>

    <item>
        <title>Nancy Astor: First steps towards a better balanced world</title>
        <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/nancy-astor-better-balanced-world.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 13 Oct 2020 15:05:36 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>audio,democracy,equality,parliament,suffragettes,women's history</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Dr Jacqui Turner</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:40:57</itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/nancy-astor-better-balanced-world.mp3</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[Opening up the electorate in 1918 to some women voters naturally triggered a conversation about female parliamentarians. Under the 1918 Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act, Nancy Astor was the first female MP to take her seat. In this talk, Dr Jacqui Turner reflects on Astor&#8217;s achievements and on how she became a totem for women [&#8230;]]]></description>
        <enclosure length="58990741" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/nancy-astor-better-balanced-world.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Opening up the electorate in 1918 to some women voters naturally triggered a conversation about female parliamentarians. Under the 1918 Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act, Nancy Astor was the first female MP to take her seat. In this talk, Dr Jacqui Turner reflects on Astor&amp;#8217;s achievements and on how she became a totem for women [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Opening up the electorate in 1918 to some women voters naturally triggered a conversation about female parliamentarians. Under the 1918 Parliament (Qualification of Women) Act, Nancy Astor was the first female MP to take her seat. In this talk, Dr Jacqui Turner reflects on Astor&amp;#8217;s achievements and on how she became a totem for women [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:summary></item>

    <item>
        <title>Dermot Turing and The Codebreakers of Bletchley Park</title>
        <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-dermot-turing.mp3?pod=rss</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2020 14:27:36 +0000</pubDate>
        <itunes:keywords>audio,podcasts,alan turing,bletchley park,code breaking,meet the author</itunes:keywords>
        <itunes:author>Dermot Turing</itunes:author>
        <itunes:duration>00:41:50</itunes:duration>
        <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-dermot-turing.mp3</guid>
        <description><![CDATA[In this &#8216;Meet the Author&#8217; event (recorded over Zoom), Dermot Turing discusses his latest book, The Codebreakers of Bletchley Park, with our Collections Expert, Mark Dunton. The book examines the lives of the brilliant and eccentric individuals who cracked the seemingly unbreakable Enigma code.]]></description>
        <enclosure length="60255337" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/meet-the-author-dermot-turing.mp3"/>
    <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this &amp;#8216;Meet the Author&amp;#8217; event (recorded over Zoom), Dermot Turing discusses his latest book, The Codebreakers of Bletchley Park, with our Collections Expert, Mark Dunton. The book examines the lives of the brilliant and eccentric individuals who cracked the seemingly unbreakable Enigma code.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this &amp;#8216;Meet the Author&amp;#8217; event (recorded over Zoom), Dermot Turing discusses his latest book, The Codebreakers of Bletchley Park, with our Collections Expert, Mark Dunton. The book examines the lives of the brilliant and eccentric individuals who cracked the seemingly unbreakable Enigma code.</itunes:summary></item>






        <item>
            <title>Hidden Love: LGBTQ+ lives in the archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/hidden-love.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
				<p>The National Archives’ collections offer a valuable insight into how the government interacted with and viewed LGBTQ communities in the past, at a time when the State played a major role in repressing and controlling the lives of gay and bisexual men and women.</p>
				<p>This talk takes you through records relating to queer history, using photographs, court reports, witness statements and seized items to highlight both criminalisation and brave acts of defiance.</p>
				<p>From the calling card of transgender diplomat Chevalier d’Eon to records pertaining to the lively Shim Sham Club, so named after the Harlem tap dance, records are looked at in the context of significant moments and milestones in the movement towards LGBTQ equality.</p>
				<p>This talk, which took place on Thursday 20 February 2020, was presented by Victoria Iglikowski-Broad, Principal Records Specialist on Diverse Histories at The National Archives, alongside a document display.</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Victoria Iglikowski-Broad</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="57243447" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/hidden-love.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/hidden-love.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>homosexuality, lesbianism, lgbt history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives’ collections offer a valuable insight into how the government interacted with and viewed LGBTQ communities in the past, at a time when the State played a major role in repressing and controlling the lives of gay and bisexual men and women. This talk takes you through records relating to queer history, using photographs, court reports, witness statements and seized items to highlight both criminalisation and brave acts of defiance. From the calling card of transgender diplomat Chevalier d’Eon to records pertaining to the lively Shim Sham Club, so named after the Harlem tap dance, records are looked at in the context of significant moments and milestones in the movement towards LGBTQ equality. This talk, which took place on Thursday 20 February 2020, was presented by Victoria Iglikowski-Broad, Principal Records Specialist on Diverse Histories at The National Archives, alongside a document display.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives’ collections offer a valuable insight into how the government interacted with and viewed LGBTQ communities in the past, at a time when the State played a major role in repressing and controlling the lives of gay and bisexual men and women. This talk takes you through records relating to queer history, using photographs, court reports, witness statements and seized items to highlight both criminalisation and brave acts of defiance. From the calling card of transgender diplomat Chevalier d’Eon to records pertaining to the lively Shim Sham Club, so named after the Harlem tap dance, records are looked at in the context of significant moments and milestones in the movement towards LGBTQ equality. This talk, which took place on Thursday 20 February 2020, was presented by Victoria Iglikowski-Broad, Principal Records Specialist on Diverse Histories at The National Archives, alongside a document display.</itunes:summary></item>			
		
		
        <item>
            <title>Gerald Aylmer seminar 2020: Co-production and collaboration in the archive: Session 4: Outcomes – what is the value of co-production?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-outcomes.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups?</p>
			<p>The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners.</p>
			<p>The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below.</p>
			<p>Session 4: Outcomes – what is the value of co-production?</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Pip Willcox, Professor Sarah Lloyd, Stefan Dickers, Martin Spafford</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="53837634" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-outcomes.mp3"/>
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            <itunes:duration>00:37:23</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives sector, Gerald Aylmer seminar</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Session 4: Outcomes – what is the value of co-production?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Session 4: Outcomes – what is the value of co-production?</itunes:summary></item>			
		
        <item>
            <title>Gerald Aylmer seminar 2020: Co-production and collaboration in the archive: Practices – what makes for effective co-production?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-practices.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups?</p>
			<p>The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners.</p>
			<p>The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below.</p>
			<p>Practices – what makes for effective co-production?</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Victoria Iglikowski-Broad, Dr Errol Francis, Rosa Schling, Dr Mike Esbester</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="55400242" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-practices.mp3"/>
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            <itunes:duration>00:38:28</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives sector, Gerald Aylmer seminar</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Practices – what makes for effective co-production?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Practices – what makes for effective co-production?</itunes:summary></item>	
		
        <item>
            <title>Gerald Aylmer seminar 2020: Co-production and collaboration in the archive: Session 2: Structures – forms of co-production</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-structures.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups?</p>
			<p>The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners.</p>
			<p>The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below.</p>
			<p>Session 2: Structures – forms of co-production</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Charlotte Tomlinson, Sara Huws, Kristian Lafferty</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45774852" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-structures.mp3"/>
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            <itunes:duration>00:31:47</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives sector, Gerald Aylmer seminar</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Session 2: Structures – forms of co-production</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Session 2: Structures – forms of co-production</itunes:summary></item>	
		
        <item>
            <title>Gerald Aylmer seminar 2020: Co-production and collaboration in the archive: Session 1: Three questions for the day</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-three-questions.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups?</p>
			<p>The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners.</p>
			<p>The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below.</p>
			<p>Session 1: Three questions for the day</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Alexandra Eveleigh, Professor Catherine Clarke, Dr Ayshah Johnston, Dr Victoria Hoyle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="57479189" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-three-questions.mp3"/>
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            <itunes:duration>00:39:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives sector, Gerald Aylmer seminar</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Session 1: Three questions for the day</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Session 1: Three questions for the day</itunes:summary></item>			
		
		
        <item>
            <title>Gerald Aylmer seminar 2020: Co-production and collaboration in the archive: Welcome and introduction</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-introduction.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups?</p>
			<p>The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners.</p>
			<p>The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below.</p>
			<p>Welcome and introduction</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Valerie Johnson, Dr Philip Carter</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="9267934" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/gerald-aylmer-seminar-2020-introduction.mp3"/>
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            <itunes:duration>00:06:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives sector, Gerald Aylmer seminar</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Welcome and introduction</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>What are the opportunities, and challenges, of working collaboratively with archivists, academics and community groups? The theme of this year’s Gerald Aylmer seminar was ‘Co-production and collaboration in the archives’. It was a day of discussion, analysis and learning, featuring a range of collaborative projects, as seen from the perspectives and experience of archivists, historians and community practitioners. The Gerald Aylmer seminar is an annual symposium organised by The National Archives, the Royal Historical Society and the Institute of Historical Research, University of London which brings together historians and archivists to discuss topics of mutual interest. Audio recordings from the day’s sessions are available to listen to below. Welcome and introduction</itunes:summary></item>			
		
		
        <item>
            <title>Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future – Roundtable: What’s next?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-round-table.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to:</p>
				<ul>
				<li>Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool</li>
				<li>Begin to explore its research potential</li>
				<li>Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds</li>
				</ul>
			<p>Roundtable: What’s next?</p>
			
				]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Mark Bailey, Richard Gilbert, Linda Bankier, Professor Andrew Prescott, Charles Kelham </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="62940421" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-round-table.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-round-table.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:43:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference, manorial documents register</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to: Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool Begin to explore its research potential Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds Roundtable: What’s next?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to: Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool Begin to explore its research potential Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds Roundtable: What’s next?</itunes:summary></item>			
		
        <item>
            <title>Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future – The Register goes online</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-panel-2-register-goes-online.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to:</p>
				<ul>
				<li>Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool</li>
				<li>Begin to explore its research potential</li>
				<li>Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds</li>
				</ul>
			<p>Panel Session 2: The Register goes online</p>
			
				]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Caroline Barron, Helen Watt, Dr Herbert Eiden, Dr Nick Barratt </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="91310662" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-panel-2-register-goes-online.mp3"/>
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            <itunes:duration>01:03:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference, manorial documents register</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to: Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool Begin to explore its research potential Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds Panel Session 2: The Register goes online</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to: Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool Begin to explore its research potential Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds Panel Session 2: The Register goes online</itunes:summary></item>			
		
        <item>
            <title>Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future – The manorial context</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-panel-1-manorial-context.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to:</p>
				<ul>
				<li>Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool</li>
				<li>Begin to explore its research potential</li>
				<li>Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds</li>
				</ul>
			<p>Panel Session 1: The manorial context</p>
			
				]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Angus Winchester, Professor Richard M. Smith, Dr Mark Gardiner, Professor Phillipp Schofield</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="103865733" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-panel-1-manorial-context.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-panel-1-manorial-context.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:12:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference, manorial documents register</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to: Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool Begin to explore its research potential Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds Panel Session 1: The manorial context</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to: Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool Begin to explore its research potential Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds Panel Session 1: The manorial context</itunes:summary></item>	
		
		
        <item>
            <title>Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future – Keynote Address</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/manorial-documents-conference-keynote-address.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to:</p>
				<ul>
				<li>Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool</li>
				<li>Begin to explore its research potential</li>
				<li>Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds</li>
				</ul>
			<p>Keynote Address</p>
			<p>Professor Chris Dyer (Emeritus Professor of History, University of Leicester)</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Chris Dyer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:40:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference, manorial documents register</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to: Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool Begin to explore its research potential Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds Keynote Address Professor Chris Dyer (Emeritus Professor of History, University of Leicester)</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The one-day conference – ‘Manorial Documents: Past, present and into the future’ – took place at The National Archives on Tuesday 25 September 2018. The conference was a collaborative event between the Manorial Documents Register (MDR) Advisory Panel and The National Archives, with an aim to: Promote the Manorial Documents Register as a valuable research tool Begin to explore its research potential Inspire inter-disciplinary research activities of all kinds Keynote Address Professor Chris Dyer (Emeritus Professor of History, University of Leicester)</itunes:summary></item>	

		
        <item>
            <title>Introduction to immigration records</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-immigration-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>Matt Norman talks to Roger Kershaw about records relating to people that came to England and Wales from other countries to live and work. What records were created when people arrived here? How did people become British citizens? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Roger in this short podcast.</p>
			<p>You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/immigration/">immigration and immigrants</a>, <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/passengers/">passengers</a>, <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/refugees/">refugees</a>, <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/naturalisation-british-citizenship/">naturalisation, registration and British citizenship</a>.</p>
			<p>Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Matt Norman and Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17177843" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-immigration-records.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-immigration-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:12:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>boredom-busters, the national archives, discovery, immigration</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Matt Norman talks to Roger Kershaw about records relating to people that came to England and Wales from other countries to live and work. What records were created when people arrived here? How did people become British citizens? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Roger in this short podcast. You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about immigration and immigrants, passengers, refugees, naturalisation, registration and British citizenship. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Matt Norman talks to Roger Kershaw about records relating to people that came to England and Wales from other countries to live and work. What records were created when people arrived here? How did people become British citizens? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Roger in this short podcast. You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about immigration and immigrants, passengers, refugees, naturalisation, registration and British citizenship. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:summary></item>	
		
        <item>
            <title>Introduction to wills</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-using-wills-in-research.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>Matt Norman talks to Nigel Taylor about wills – the document used for centuries to control what happens to property when somebody dies. Who would have left a will? What information can you find in them? Are they all at The National Archives? Find out the answers from Nigel in this short podcast.</p>
			<p>You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/wills-or-administrations-before-1858/">wills or administrations before 1858</a>, <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/death-duties-1796-1903/">death duties 1796-1903</a>, and <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/wills-or-administrations-after-1858/">wills or administrations after 1858</a>.</p>
			<p>Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Matt Norman and Nigel Taylor</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="18092786" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-using-wills-in-research.mp3"/>
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            <itunes:duration>00:13:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>boredom-busters, the national archives, discovery, wills</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Matt Norman talks to Nigel Taylor about wills – the document used for centuries to control what happens to property when somebody dies. Who would have left a will? What information can you find in them? Are they all at The National Archives? Find out the answers from Nigel in this short podcast. You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about wills or administrations before 1858, death duties 1796-1903, and wills or administrations after 1858. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Matt Norman talks to Nigel Taylor about wills – the document used for centuries to control what happens to property when somebody dies. Who would have left a will? What information can you find in them? Are they all at The National Archives? Find out the answers from Nigel in this short podcast. You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about wills or administrations before 1858, death duties 1796-1903, and wills or administrations after 1858. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:summary></item>			
	
        <item>
            <title>Introduction to birth, marriages and death registers in England and Wales</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-birth-marriage-death-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>Matt Norman talks to Keith Mitchell about civil registration – the system for recording births, marriages and deaths in the UK. How and when did the system start? Where can you find the records? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Keith in this short podcast.</p>
			<p>You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about birth, marriage and death records in <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/birth-marriage-death-england-and-wales/">England and Wales</a>, <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/birth-marriage-death-scotland-and-ireland/">Scotland and Ireland</a>, the <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/birth-marriage-death-channel-islands-and-man/">Channel Islands and the Isle of Man</a>, as well as <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/birth-marriage-death-sea-or-abroad/">at sea and abroad</a> and <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/birth-marriage-death-armed-forces/">in the armed forces</a>.</p>
			<p>Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Keith Mitchell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15651938" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-birth-marriage-death-records.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-birth-marriage-death-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:11:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>boredom-busters, the national archives, discovery, bmd, births, marriages, death, registers</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Matt Norman talks to Keith Mitchell about civil registration – the system for recording births, marriages and deaths in the UK. How and when did the system start? Where can you find the records? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Keith in this short podcast. You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about birth, marriage and death records in England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, as well as at sea and abroad and in the armed forces. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Matt Norman talks to Keith Mitchell about civil registration – the system for recording births, marriages and deaths in the UK. How and when did the system start? Where can you find the records? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Keith in this short podcast. You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about birth, marriage and death records in England and Wales, Scotland and Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, as well as at sea and abroad and in the armed forces. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:summary></item>			
	
        <item>
            <title>Introduction to the census</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-census-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>The census documents information about the population taken every ten years. How and when did the system start? Where can you find the records? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Audrey in this short podcast.</p>
			<p>You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/census-records/">census records</a> and the <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/1939-register/">1939 Register</a>.</p>
			<p>Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15488197" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-census-records.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-census-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>boredom-busters, the national archives, discovery, census, census records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The census documents information about the population taken every ten years. How and when did the system start? Where can you find the records? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Audrey in this short podcast. You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about census records and the 1939 Register. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The census documents information about the population taken every ten years. How and when did the system start? Where can you find the records? What can you see online? Find out the answers from Audrey in this short podcast. You can also use the research guides on our website to find out about census records and the 1939 Register. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:summary></item>		
			
		
        <item>
            <title>Introduction to Discovery – The National Archives catalogue</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-discovery.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>Matt Norman talks to Chrissy Peters about Discovery – the online catalogue for The National Archives and 2500 other archives. What is in Discovery? How can you find what you want in it? Are the records in Discovery digitised? Find out the answers from Chrissy in this short podcast.</p>
			<p>You can use the <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/">Help with your research</a> pages on our website to find out more about The National Archives’ collection before you use Discovery. There are also helpful blogs; <a href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/where-do-i-start-my-research-2/">Where do I start my research?</a>, <a href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cant-find-im-looking/">Why can’t I find what I’m looking for?</a> and <a href="https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/your-catalogues-rubbish/">Your catalogue’s rubbish!</a> Discovery also has its own <a href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/discovery-help/">help pages</a>.</p>
			<p>Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Matt Norman and Chrissy Peters</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15488197" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-discovery.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/introduction-to-discovery.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:11:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>boredom-busters, the national archives, discovery</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Matt Norman talks to Chrissy Peters about Discovery – the online catalogue for The National Archives and 2500 other archives. What is in Discovery? How can you find what you want in it? Are the records in Discovery digitised? Find out the answers from Chrissy in this short podcast. You can use the Help with your research pages on our website to find out more about The National Archives’ collection before you use Discovery. There are also helpful blogs; Where do I start my research?, Why can’t I find what I’m looking for? and Your catalogue’s rubbish! Discovery also has its own help pages. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Matt Norman talks to Chrissy Peters about Discovery – the online catalogue for The National Archives and 2500 other archives. What is in Discovery? How can you find what you want in it? Are the records in Discovery digitised? Find out the answers from Chrissy in this short podcast. You can use the Help with your research pages on our website to find out more about The National Archives’ collection before you use Discovery. There are also helpful blogs; Where do I start my research?, Why can’t I find what I’m looking for? and Your catalogue’s rubbish! Discovery also has its own help pages. Please note that at the moment The National Archives is closed to visitors until further notice. Advice in the podcast about visiting us and using the facilities in our reading rooms will apply once we re-open.</itunes:summary></item>		
		
        <item>
            <title>The three curses of Tutankhamun</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/three-curses-of-tutankhamun.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>Tutankhamun lay in his tomb undisturbed until 1922, when British archaeologist Howard Carter and his wealthy patron, Lord Carnarvon, revealed him to the world. But the discovery of the century came with a price. Or rather three prices – the three curses of Tutankhamun: overwhelming popularity, damaging political blunders, and lingering ancient dark magic.</p>
			<p>This talk was presented by Juliette Desplat, Head of Overseas, Intelligence and Security Records at The National Archives in January 2020.</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Juliette Desplat</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:37:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ancient egypt, archaeology, Tutankhamun</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Tutankhamun lay in his tomb undisturbed until 1922, when British archaeologist Howard Carter and his wealthy patron, Lord Carnarvon, revealed him to the world. But the discovery of the century came with a price. Or rather three prices – the three curses of Tutankhamun: overwhelming popularity, damaging political blunders, and lingering ancient dark magic. This talk was presented by Juliette Desplat, Head of Overseas, Intelligence and Security Records at The National Archives in January 2020.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Tutankhamun lay in his tomb undisturbed until 1922, when British archaeologist Howard Carter and his wealthy patron, Lord Carnarvon, revealed him to the world. But the discovery of the century came with a price. Or rather three prices – the three curses of Tutankhamun: overwhelming popularity, damaging political blunders, and lingering ancient dark magic. This talk was presented by Juliette Desplat, Head of Overseas, Intelligence and Security Records at The National Archives in January 2020.</itunes:summary></item>		
		
		
        <item>
            <title>Dependence, intolerance and expulsion: The story of England’s medieval Jewish communities</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/dependence-intolerance-expulsion.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
			<p>Despite having clear liberties and the protection of the Crown in the mid-12th century, the thriving Jewish communities of medieval England were soon targeted for their perceived wealth and religious practices. As Christian-Jewish relationships declined, violence, heavy taxation and restrictions forced many Jews to leave England even before Edward I’s fateful decision to expel the entire community from the kingdom in 1290.</p>
			<p>In this talk, Sean Cunningham, Head of Medieval Records at The National Archives, explores the story of England’s medieval Jewish communities to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day 2020 (27 January).</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="57904652" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/dependence-intolerance-expulsion.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/dependence-intolerance-expulsion.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>anti-semitism, Edward I, Jewish history, medieval history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Despite having clear liberties and the protection of the Crown in the mid-12th century, the thriving Jewish communities of medieval England were soon targeted for their perceived wealth and religious practices. As Christian-Jewish relationships declined, violence, heavy taxation and restrictions forced many Jews to leave England even before Edward I’s fateful decision to expel the entire community from the kingdom in 1290. In this talk, Sean Cunningham, Head of Medieval Records at The National Archives, explores the story of England’s medieval Jewish communities to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day 2020 (27 January).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Despite having clear liberties and the protection of the Crown in the mid-12th century, the thriving Jewish communities of medieval England were soon targeted for their perceived wealth and religious practices. As Christian-Jewish relationships declined, violence, heavy taxation and restrictions forced many Jews to leave England even before Edward I’s fateful decision to expel the entire community from the kingdom in 1290. In this talk, Sean Cunningham, Head of Medieval Records at The National Archives, explores the story of England’s medieval Jewish communities to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day 2020 (27 January).</itunes:summary></item>
		
		
        <item>
            <title>George Orwell, the CIA and Cold War film</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/george-orwell-the-cia-and-cold-war-film.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
<p>The National Archives’ Cold War season drew to a close in November with a series of events intended to whisk you back to the night of the fall of the Berlin Wall. There was dancing, videogames, exhibition tours, and a series of expert talks including this one given by Dr Tony Shaw. He discussed the connection between author George Orwell, the CIA and the representation of the Cold War in contemporary cinema.</p>
			]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr. Tony Shaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jan 2020 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/george-orwell-the-cia-and-cold-war-film.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:23:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cinema, cold war, espionage, George Orwell, propaganda, The CIA</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives’ Cold War season drew to a close in November with a series of events intended to whisk you back to the night of the fall of the Berlin Wall. There was dancing, videogames, exhibition tours, and a series of expert talks including this one given by Dr Tony Shaw. He discussed the connection between author George Orwell, the CIA and the representation of the Cold War in contemporary cinema.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives’ Cold War season drew to a close in November with a series of events intended to whisk you back to the night of the fall of the Berlin Wall. There was dancing, videogames, exhibition tours, and a series of expert talks including this one given by Dr Tony Shaw. He discussed the connection between author George Orwell, the CIA and the representation of the Cold War in contemporary cinema.</itunes:summary></item>
		
		
		
        <item>
            <title>Voices of the Windrush Generation</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/voices-of-the-windrush-generation.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
<p><em>Voices of the Windrush Generation: The real story told by the people themselves</em> by David Matthews is a powerful collection of stories from the men, women and children of the Windrush generation – West Indians who emigrated to Britain between 1948 and 1971 in response to labour shortages, and in search of a better life.</p>
        ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Matthews</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Dec 2019 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:57:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>immigration, oral history, postwar, race relations, social history, Windrush</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Voices of the Windrush Generation: The real story told by the people themselves by David Matthews is a powerful collection of stories from the men, women and children of the Windrush generation – West Indians who emigrated to Britain between 1948 and 1971 in response to labour shortages, and in search of a better life.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Voices of the Windrush Generation: The real story told by the people themselves by David Matthews is a powerful collection of stories from the men, women and children of the Windrush generation – West Indians who emigrated to Britain between 1948 and 1971 in response to labour shortages, and in search of a better life.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Documentary enlightenment: The death of Edward II and the principles of historical methodology</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/documentary-enlightenment.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <p>How do we know what we think we know about the past, and why do even the best historians occasionally get it wrong? In this talk Dr Ian Mortimer explores the use of historical methodology and the importance of avoiding complacency when researching and writing history</p>.
                <p>Ian is a writer, novelist and broadcaster, and a Fellow of both the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Historical Society. He was awarded the Alexander Prize by the Royal Historical Society in 2004 for his work on the social history of medicine.</p>
                <p>This talk is associated with Reimagining Records, an academic conference held at The National Archives in June 2018.</p>
        ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Ian Mortimer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2019 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="99709803" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/documentary-enlightenment.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/documentary-enlightenment.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:08:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>research, edward ii</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>How do we know what we think we know about the past, and why do even the best historians occasionally get it wrong? In this talk Dr Ian Mortimer explores the use of historical methodology and the importance of avoiding complacency when researching and writing history. Ian is a writer, novelist and broadcaster, and a Fellow of both the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Historical Society. He was awarded the Alexander Prize by the Royal Historical Society in 2004 for his work on the social history of medicine. This talk is associated with Reimagining Records, an academic conference held at The National Archives in June 2018.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>How do we know what we think we know about the past, and why do even the best historians occasionally get it wrong? In this talk Dr Ian Mortimer explores the use of historical methodology and the importance of avoiding complacency when researching and writing history. Ian is a writer, novelist and broadcaster, and a Fellow of both the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Historical Society. He was awarded the Alexander Prize by the Royal Historical Society in 2004 for his work on the social history of medicine. This talk is associated with Reimagining Records, an academic conference held at The National Archives in June 2018.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>The Fall of Wolsey</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-fall-of-wolsey.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <p>490 years ago Thomas Wolsey – King Henry VIII’s former favourite – fell from grace following his failure to secure the king a divorce.</p>
                <p>This talk by Daniel Gosling examines the records held at The National Archives which detail this fall – from records relating to Wolsey’s failure to grant Henry an annulment, to the legal processes which sealed his fate.</p>
        ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Daniel Gosling</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Nov 2019 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="65306875" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-fall-of-wolsey.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-fall-of-wolsey.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>henry viii, thomas wolsey</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>490 years ago Thomas Wolsey – King Henry VIII’s former favourite – fell from grace following his failure to secure the king a divorce. This talk by Daniel Gosling examines the records held at The National Archives which detail this fall – from records relating to Wolsey’s failure to grant Henry an annulment, to the legal processes which sealed his fate.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>490 years ago Thomas Wolsey – King Henry VIII’s former favourite – fell from grace following his failure to secure the king a divorce. This talk by Daniel Gosling examines the records held at The National Archives which detail this fall – from records relating to Wolsey’s failure to grant Henry an annulment, to the legal processes which sealed his fate.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>How James Bond won the Cold War for Britain </title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/how-james-bond-won-cold-war-for-britain.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
            <p>Charlie Higson, author of the best-selling Young Bond books, discusses the genesis of 007 – James Bond, Ian Fleming’s life in the secret service, and how the Bond books and films relate to real world events.</p>
        ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Charlie Higson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2019 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/how-james-bond-won-cold-war-for-britain.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cold war, espionage, Iam Fleming, James Bond</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Charlie Higson, author of the best-selling Young Bond books, discusses the genesis of 007 – James Bond, Ian Fleming’s life in the secret service, and how the Bond books and films relate to real world events.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Charlie Higson, author of the best-selling Young Bond books, discusses the genesis of 007 – James Bond, Ian Fleming’s life in the secret service, and how the Bond books and films relate to real world events.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>On the trail of Klaus Fuchs, atomic spy </title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/on-the-trail-of-klaus-fuchs.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
            <p>Arguably the most important ‘atomic’ spy of the 20th century, Klaus Fuchs was a German physicist who worked on the British and US-led atomic projects of the Cold War era. In 1950, Fuchs was caught passing vital secrets to the Soviet Union and sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment.</p><p>Our exhibition curator Mark Dunton delves into Security Service files in our collection to uncover how the authorities managed to unmask Fuchs and secure his confession, and reveals a fascinating local connection with Kew.</p>        
        ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2019 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/on-the-trail-of-klaus-fuchs.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:06:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>atomic, cold war, espionage, Klaus Fuchs, records, security service, spies</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Arguably the most important ‘atomic’ spy of the 20th century, Klaus Fuchs was a German physicist who worked on the British and US-led atomic projects of the Cold War era. In 1950, Fuchs was caught passing vital secrets to the Soviet Union and sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment. Our exhibition curator Mark Dunton delves into Security Service files in our collection to uncover how the authorities managed to unmask Fuchs and secure his confession, and reveals a fascinating local connection with Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Arguably the most important ‘atomic’ spy of the 20th century, Klaus Fuchs was a German physicist who worked on the British and US-led atomic projects of the Cold War era. In 1950, Fuchs was caught passing vital secrets to the Soviet Union and sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment. Our exhibition curator Mark Dunton delves into Security Service files in our collection to uncover how the authorities managed to unmask Fuchs and secure his confession, and reveals a fascinating local connection with Kew.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>The legacy of secrecy: Experiences from the Stasi Records Archive </title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-legacy-of-secrecy.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
            <p>The East German Stasi&nbsp;had the reputation of being one of the most effective and repressive intelligence and secret police agencies ever to have existed, as they forced their methods for collecting information on their citizens.</p><p>Thirty&nbsp;years after German citizens regained control from the Stasi in 1990, Dagmar Hovestädt – Head of Press at the Stasi Records Archive – explores this controversial corner of history. She explains also just how the Stasi Archive today manages its wealth of top secret material never meant for public eyes.</p>
        ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dagmar Hovestädt</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-legacy-of-secrecy.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cold war, East Germany, intelligence, records, Stasi Archive</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The East German Stasi&amp;nbsp;had the reputation of being one of the most effective and repressive intelligence and secret police agencies ever to have existed, as they forced their methods for collecting information on their citizens. Thirty&amp;nbsp;years after German citizens regained control from the Stasi in 1990, Dagmar Hovestädt – Head of Press at the Stasi Records Archive – explores this controversial corner of history. She explains also just how the Stasi Archive today manages its wealth of top secret material never meant for public eyes.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The East German Stasi&amp;nbsp;had the reputation of being one of the most effective and repressive intelligence and secret police agencies ever to have existed, as they forced their methods for collecting information on their citizens. Thirty&amp;nbsp;years after German citizens regained control from the Stasi in 1990, Dagmar Hovestädt – Head of Press at the Stasi Records Archive – explores this controversial corner of history. She explains also just how the Stasi Archive today manages its wealth of top secret material never meant for public eyes.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Security Service file release September 2019</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/security-service-release-2019-09-podcast.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in September 2019.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2019 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="28488056" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/security-service-release-2019-09-podcast.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/security-service-release-2019-09-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:19:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>file release,mi5,security service</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in September 2019.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in September 2019.</itunes:summary></item>



<item>
    <title>Lawrence, of Arabia and beyond</title>
    <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/lawrence-of-arabia-and-beyond.mp3</link>
    <description><![CDATA[
            <p>T E Lawrence’s role in the First World War is best remembered as that of a young, dashing officer leading the Arab Revolt in white billowing robes. This talk by The National Archives’ Overseas Records Specialist, Dr Juliette Desplat, looks beyond hero worship, at lesser-known aspects of Lawrence’s war – and some of his failures.</p>
            ]]></description>
    <itunes:author>Dr Juliette Desplat</itunes:author>
    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2019 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="61485730" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/lawrence-of-arabia-and-beyond.mp3"/>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/lawrence-of-arabia-and-beyond.mp3</guid>
    <itunes:duration>00:42:04</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>arabia, t e lawrence</itunes:keywords>
<author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>T E Lawrence’s role in the First World War is best remembered as that of a young, dashing officer leading the Arab Revolt in white billowing robes. This talk by The National Archives’ Overseas Records Specialist, Dr Juliette Desplat, looks beyond hero worship, at lesser-known aspects of Lawrence’s war – and some of his failures.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>T E Lawrence’s role in the First World War is best remembered as that of a young, dashing officer leading the Arab Revolt in white billowing robes. This talk by The National Archives’ Overseas Records Specialist, Dr Juliette Desplat, looks beyond hero worship, at lesser-known aspects of Lawrence’s war – and some of his failures.</itunes:summary></item>


<item>
    <title> 
Culture Clash? Pop in a royal park
</title>
    <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/culture-clash-pop-in-the-park.mp3</link>
    <description><![CDATA[
            <p>Fifty years ago, the Rolling Stones gave a concert in Hyde Park&nbsp;that turned into a memorial to founding member Brian Jones. It was an event that passed into legend. But back in 1968, when Peter Jenner, manager of Pink Floyd, wrote to the authorities asking for permission to hold a concert in Hyde Park, he received a negative reply, which he described as ‘crusty’.</p>
            <p>So how did it come to pass that a whole series of pop concerts was held in this royal park between 1968 and 1969? Find out in this talk with Contemporary Records Specialist Mark Dunton.</p>
            ]]></description>
    <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
    <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2019 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="51181470" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/culture-clash-pop-in-the-park.mp3"/>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/culture-clash-pop-in-the-park.mp3</guid>
    <itunes:duration>00:35:19</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>1960s, hippies, london, music, popular culture</itunes:keywords>
<author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Fifty years ago, the Rolling Stones gave a concert in Hyde Park&amp;nbsp;that turned into a memorial to founding member Brian Jones. It was an event that passed into legend. But back in 1968, when Peter Jenner, manager of Pink Floyd, wrote to the authorities asking for permission to hold a concert in Hyde Park, he received a negative reply, which he described as ‘crusty’. So how did it come to pass that a whole series of pop concerts was held in this royal park between 1968 and 1969? Find out in this talk with Contemporary Records Specialist Mark Dunton.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Fifty years ago, the Rolling Stones gave a concert in Hyde Park&amp;nbsp;that turned into a memorial to founding member Brian Jones. It was an event that passed into legend. But back in 1968, when Peter Jenner, manager of Pink Floyd, wrote to the authorities asking for permission to hold a concert in Hyde Park, he received a negative reply, which he described as ‘crusty’. So how did it come to pass that a whole series of pop concerts was held in this royal park between 1968 and 1969? Find out in this talk with Contemporary Records Specialist Mark Dunton.</itunes:summary></item>

        
<item>
    <title> 
Summer Lecture Series 2019: Information at War – the Ministry of Information, 1936-1946
</title>
    <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/information-at-war.mp3</link>
    <description><![CDATA[
        <p>The Ministry of Information was established by a government which recognised that the understanding and morale of the civilian population in the UK – and elsewhere – was critical to a successful outcome. To this end the Ministry used every form of communication available to it, including newspapers, comics, radio, films, even model aeroplane kits.</p>
<p>Join Professor Simon Eliot, Professor Emeritus of the History of the Book, University of London, as he explores the difficult early years of the&nbsp;Ministry and its bid to win public confidence.</p>
<p>This talk is part of The National Archives’ Summer Lecture Series, exploring the theme ‘State and Society: Cultures of Communication’.</p>
    ]]></description>
    <itunes:author>Professor Simon Eliot</itunes:author>
    <pubDate>Wed, 07 Aug 2019 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="66152754" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/information-at-war.mp3"/>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/information-at-war.mp3</guid>
    <itunes:duration>00:45:40</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>Ministry of Information, summer lecture series, WWII</itunes:keywords>
<author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Ministry of Information was established by a government which recognised that the understanding and morale of the civilian population in the UK – and elsewhere – was critical to a successful outcome. To this end the Ministry used every form of communication available to it, including newspapers, comics, radio, films, even model aeroplane kits. Join Professor Simon Eliot, Professor Emeritus of the History of the Book, University of London, as he explores the difficult early years of the&amp;nbsp;Ministry and its bid to win public confidence. This talk is part of The National Archives’ Summer Lecture Series, exploring the theme ‘State and Society: Cultures of Communication’.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Ministry of Information was established by a government which recognised that the understanding and morale of the civilian population in the UK – and elsewhere – was critical to a successful outcome. To this end the Ministry used every form of communication available to it, including newspapers, comics, radio, films, even model aeroplane kits. Join Professor Simon Eliot, Professor Emeritus of the History of the Book, University of London, as he explores the difficult early years of the&amp;nbsp;Ministry and its bid to win public confidence. This talk is part of The National Archives’ Summer Lecture Series, exploring the theme ‘State and Society: Cultures of Communication’.</itunes:summary></item>

        
<item>
    <title>
The Cold War and UFOs
</title>
    <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/cold-war-and-ufos.mp3</link>
    <description><![CDATA[
        <p>There is more to the Ministry of Defence UFO files than reports on strange sightings in the sky. They provide insight into the public’s perception of the Cold War and technological advances, as well as extra-terrestrial life, through an increase in sci-fi-related television, publications, and media reporting.</p>
<p>In this podcast, recorded as part of The National Archives’ <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/coldwar">Cold War season</a>, Keith Mitchell, a specialist in our UFO records, delves into this fascinating topic.</p>
    ]]></description>
    <itunes:author>Keith Mitchell</itunes:author>
    <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2019 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="41361659" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/cold-war-and-ufos.mp3"/>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/cold-war-and-ufos.mp3</guid>
    <itunes:duration>00:48:44</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>cold war, conspiracy, science fiction, ufos</itunes:keywords>
<author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>There is more to the Ministry of Defence UFO files than reports on strange sightings in the sky. They provide insight into the public’s perception of the Cold War and technological advances, as well as extra-terrestrial life, through an increase in sci-fi-related television, publications, and media reporting. In this podcast, recorded as part of The National Archives’ Cold War season, Keith Mitchell, a specialist in our UFO records, delves into this fascinating topic.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>There is more to the Ministry of Defence UFO files than reports on strange sightings in the sky. They provide insight into the public’s perception of the Cold War and technological advances, as well as extra-terrestrial life, through an increase in sci-fi-related television, publications, and media reporting. In this podcast, recorded as part of The National Archives’ Cold War season, Keith Mitchell, a specialist in our UFO records, delves into this fascinating topic.</itunes:summary></item>

        
<item>
    <title>
The scandalous case of John Vassall
</title>
    <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-scandalous-case-of-john-vassall.mp3</link>
    <description><![CDATA[
        
            <p>In 1962, while working as a clerk in the British Embassy in Moscow, homosexual civil servant John Vassall was caught in a ‘honey trap’ sprung by the Soviet Secret Service. He was blackmailed into passing secrets to the Soviet Union and as a result sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment for espionage.</p>
<p>Our contemporary records specialist Mark Dunton delves deeper into this scandal – one of a series that rocked the Macmillan government in the early 1960s, feeding into a national obsession with spy culture at the time.</p>
<p>This podcast was recorded as part of The National Archives’ <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/coldwar">Cold War season</a>, a programme of events to coincide with the exhibition, ‘Protect and Survive: Britain’s Cold War Revealed’.</p>
        
    ]]></description>
    <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
    <pubDate>Thu, 23 May 2019 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="70576804" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-scandalous-case-of-john-vassall.mp3"/>
    <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/audio/the-scandalous-case-of-john-vassall.mp3</guid>
    <itunes:duration>01:05:32</itunes:duration>
    <itunes:keywords>cold war, espionage, harold macmillan, homosexuality, spies</itunes:keywords>
<author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1962, while working as a clerk in the British Embassy in Moscow, homosexual civil servant John Vassall was caught in a ‘honey trap’ sprung by the Soviet Secret Service. He was blackmailed into passing secrets to the Soviet Union and as a result sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment for espionage. Our contemporary records specialist Mark Dunton delves deeper into this scandal – one of a series that rocked the Macmillan government in the early 1960s, feeding into a national obsession with spy culture at the time. This podcast was recorded as part of The National Archives’ Cold War season, a programme of events to coincide with the exhibition, ‘Protect and Survive: Britain’s Cold War Revealed’.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1962, while working as a clerk in the British Embassy in Moscow, homosexual civil servant John Vassall was caught in a ‘honey trap’ sprung by the Soviet Secret Service. He was blackmailed into passing secrets to the Soviet Union and as a result sentenced to 18 years’ imprisonment for espionage. Our contemporary records specialist Mark Dunton delves deeper into this scandal – one of a series that rocked the Macmillan government in the early 1960s, feeding into a national obsession with spy culture at the time. This podcast was recorded as part of The National Archives’ Cold War season, a programme of events to coincide with the exhibition, ‘Protect and Survive: Britain’s Cold War Revealed’.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
        <title>The personal story of Holocaust survivor John Dobai</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/holocaust-survivor-john-dobai.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
            <p>John Dobai was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1934. To mark Holocaust Memorial Day, John delivered a talk at The National Archives on 25 January 2019 about his personal story and the plight of Hungarian Jews.</p>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>John Dobai</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2019 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="67911580" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/holocaust-survivor-john-dobai.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/holocaust-survivor-john-dobai.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:11:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>holocaust, second world war, world war two, WWII</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>John Dobai was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1934. To mark Holocaust Memorial Day, John delivered a talk at The National Archives on 25 January 2019 about his personal story and the plight of Hungarian Jews.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>John Dobai was born in Budapest, Hungary, in 1934. To mark Holocaust Memorial Day, John delivered a talk at The National Archives on 25 January 2019 about his personal story and the plight of Hungarian Jews.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
        <title>Big Ideas Series: Entity disambiguation in digital cultural heritage</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-entity-disambiguation.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
<div class="entry-content">
            <p>To enable people to explore a digital collection, the platform that hosts that collection needs to have a comprehensive understanding of the information it is presenting. However, the level and quality of assistance that can be provided to a user by a computer is largely dependent on the amount of information that the system has about the collection. While such information can be provided by a process of manually tagging and annotating archive contents, this can be expensive, time-consuming or even infeasible if the collection is too large.</p>
<p>This talk will explore the challenges involved in the automatic identification and disambiguation of entities within digital cultural heritage collections.</p>
<p>Seamus Lawless is&nbsp;Assistant Professor at&nbsp;Trinity College Dublin.</p>
<p>Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</p>
        </div>
                    ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Seamus Lawless</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2018 12:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="78493944" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-entity-disambiguation.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-entity-disambiguation.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:58:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives, big ideas, information</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>To enable people to explore a digital collection, the platform that hosts that collection needs to have a comprehensive understanding of the information it is presenting. However, the level and quality of assistance that can be provided to a user by a computer is largely dependent on the amount of information that the system has about the collection. While such information can be provided by a process of manually tagging and annotating archive contents, this can be expensive, time-consuming or even infeasible if the collection is too large. This talk will explore the challenges involved in the automatic identification and disambiguation of entities within digital cultural heritage collections. Seamus Lawless is&amp;nbsp;Assistant Professor at&amp;nbsp;Trinity College Dublin. Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>To enable people to explore a digital collection, the platform that hosts that collection needs to have a comprehensive understanding of the information it is presenting. However, the level and quality of assistance that can be provided to a user by a computer is largely dependent on the amount of information that the system has about the collection. While such information can be provided by a process of manually tagging and annotating archive contents, this can be expensive, time-consuming or even infeasible if the collection is too large. This talk will explore the challenges involved in the automatic identification and disambiguation of entities within digital cultural heritage collections. Seamus Lawless is&amp;nbsp;Assistant Professor at&amp;nbsp;Trinity College Dublin. Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
        <title>Big Ideas Series: The role of archives in addressing refugee crises</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-refugee-crises.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
<div class="entry-content">

            <p>This presentation provides an overview of a project called ‘Records and ICT at the Boundaries of the State: Refugee Needs, Rights and Uses’ which looks at&nbsp;the&nbsp;<span class="x-el">ways in which archivists &nbsp;in affected countries might</span><span class="apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><span class="x-el">use&nbsp;digital systems design to identify, protect and certify the records of refugees.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p>It’s presented by Anne Gilliland (UCLA Center for Information as Evidence, University of California) and James Lowry (Liverpool University Centre for Archive Studies,&nbsp;University of Liverpool).</p>
<p>Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</p>
        
        </div>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Anne Gilliland and James Lowry</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40930527" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-refugee-crises.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-refugee-crises.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives, big ideas, refugees</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This presentation provides an overview of a project called ‘Records and ICT at the Boundaries of the State: Refugee Needs, Rights and Uses’ which looks at&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;ways in which archivists &amp;nbsp;in affected countries might&amp;nbsp;use&amp;nbsp;digital systems design to identify, protect and certify the records of refugees.&amp;nbsp; It’s presented by Anne Gilliland (UCLA Center for Information as Evidence, University of California) and James Lowry (Liverpool University Centre for Archive Studies,&amp;nbsp;University of Liverpool). Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This presentation provides an overview of a project called ‘Records and ICT at the Boundaries of the State: Refugee Needs, Rights and Uses’ which looks at&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;ways in which archivists &amp;nbsp;in affected countries might&amp;nbsp;use&amp;nbsp;digital systems design to identify, protect and certify the records of refugees.&amp;nbsp; It’s presented by Anne Gilliland (UCLA Center for Information as Evidence, University of California) and James Lowry (Liverpool University Centre for Archive Studies,&amp;nbsp;University of Liverpool). Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
        <title>The Annual Digital Lecture: Semantic Capital: what it is and how to protect it</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digital-lecture-semantic-capital.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
<div class="entry-content">
            <p>In this talk Luciano Floridi&nbsp;presents new research on ‘semantic capital’, which he defines as the capital of ideas, knowledge, meaning and culture, and how it can be protected and fostered&nbsp;by the digital. What may digital ethics do to ensure its care, protection, and&nbsp;development?</p>
<p>Luciano Floridi is&nbsp;Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information at the University of Oxford, where he directs the Digital Ethics Lab (DELab) of the Oxford Internet Institute. He is also Faculty Fellow of the Alan Turing Institute and Chair of its Data Ethics research Group, and Chairman of the Ethics Advisory Board of the European Medical Information Framework. He sits on the EU’s Ethics Advisory Group on Ethical Dimensions of Data Protection, on the Royal Society and British Academy Working Group on Data Governance, and on Google Advisory Board on ‘the right to be forgotten’. His areas of expertise include the philosophy of information, digital ethics, and the philosophy of technology. His recent books include ‘The Fourth Revolution – How the infosphere is reshaping human reality’ (2014), ‘The Ethics of Information’&nbsp;(2013), and ‘The Philosophy of Information’ (2011).</p>
        </div>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Lucciano Floridi</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="55283459" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digital-lecture-semantic-capital.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digital-lecture-semantic-capital.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:02:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>digital research, semantic capital</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk Luciano Floridi&amp;nbsp;presents new research on ‘semantic capital’, which he defines as the capital of ideas, knowledge, meaning and culture, and how it can be protected and fostered&amp;nbsp;by the digital. What may digital ethics do to ensure its care, protection, and&amp;nbsp;development? Luciano Floridi is&amp;nbsp;Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information at the University of Oxford, where he directs the Digital Ethics Lab (DELab) of the Oxford Internet Institute. He is also Faculty Fellow of the Alan Turing Institute and Chair of its Data Ethics research Group, and Chairman of the Ethics Advisory Board of the European Medical Information Framework. He sits on the EU’s Ethics Advisory Group on Ethical Dimensions of Data Protection, on the Royal Society and British Academy Working Group on Data Governance, and on Google Advisory Board on ‘the right to be forgotten’. His areas of expertise include the philosophy of information, digital ethics, and the philosophy of technology. His recent books include ‘The Fourth Revolution – How the infosphere is reshaping human reality’ (2014), ‘The Ethics of Information’&amp;nbsp;(2013), and ‘The Philosophy of Information’ (2011).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk Luciano Floridi&amp;nbsp;presents new research on ‘semantic capital’, which he defines as the capital of ideas, knowledge, meaning and culture, and how it can be protected and fostered&amp;nbsp;by the digital. What may digital ethics do to ensure its care, protection, and&amp;nbsp;development? Luciano Floridi is&amp;nbsp;Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information at the University of Oxford, where he directs the Digital Ethics Lab (DELab) of the Oxford Internet Institute. He is also Faculty Fellow of the Alan Turing Institute and Chair of its Data Ethics research Group, and Chairman of the Ethics Advisory Board of the European Medical Information Framework. He sits on the EU’s Ethics Advisory Group on Ethical Dimensions of Data Protection, on the Royal Society and British Academy Working Group on Data Governance, and on Google Advisory Board on ‘the right to be forgotten’. His areas of expertise include the philosophy of information, digital ethics, and the philosophy of technology. His recent books include ‘The Fourth Revolution – How the infosphere is reshaping human reality’ (2014), ‘The Ethics of Information’&amp;nbsp;(2013), and ‘The Philosophy of Information’ (2011).</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
        <title>Big Ideas Series: Archives and Linked Data </title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-linked-data.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
<div class="entry-content">
            <p>Is&nbsp;linked data an appropriate technology for implementing an archive’s catalogue? Dr Jean-Luc Cochard from the Swiss Federal Archives presents the results of two studies conducted to explore the potential of linked data in supporting archival information systems.</p>
<p>The Big Ideas talks series is supported by the Friends of The National Archives.</p>
        </div>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jean-Luc Cochard</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48137451" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-linked-data.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-linked-data.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists, Archives and archivists audio, Audio, Featured, big ideas</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Is&amp;nbsp;linked data an appropriate technology for implementing an archive’s catalogue? Dr Jean-Luc Cochard from the Swiss Federal Archives presents the results of two studies conducted to explore the potential of linked data in supporting archival information systems. The Big Ideas talks series is supported by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Is&amp;nbsp;linked data an appropriate technology for implementing an archive’s catalogue? Dr Jean-Luc Cochard from the Swiss Federal Archives presents the results of two studies conducted to explore the potential of linked data in supporting archival information systems. The Big Ideas talks series is supported by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
        <title>West Africa and the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/west-africa-and-the-great-war.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
<div class="entry-content">
<p>The First World War had a great impact on West Africa, as Britain ordered the invasion of German colonies in Cameroon and Togoland, using its own colonies as base. The West African Frontier Force, drawn from Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigeria and Gambia played a key role in the campaign. War had also had a great impact on the civilian population, as the British drew off workers and resources. How did African soldiers experience the campaign, and what did the war mean for West African societies as a whole?</p>
        </div>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nigel Davies </itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jun 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32956416" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/west-africa-and-the-great-war.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/west-africa-and-the-great-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:21:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists, Archives and archivists audio, Audio, Featured, Military history, Military history audio, political history, Political history audio </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The First World War had a great impact on West Africa, as Britain ordered the invasion of German colonies in Cameroon and Togoland, using its own colonies as base. The West African Frontier Force, drawn from Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigeria and Gambia played a key role in the campaign. War had also had a great impact on the civilian population, as the British drew off workers and resources. How did African soldiers experience the campaign, and what did the war mean for West African societies as a whole?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The First World War had a great impact on West Africa, as Britain ordered the invasion of German colonies in Cameroon and Togoland, using its own colonies as base. The West African Frontier Force, drawn from Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigeria and Gambia played a key role in the campaign. War had also had a great impact on the civilian population, as the British drew off workers and resources. How did African soldiers experience the campaign, and what did the war mean for West African societies as a whole?</itunes:summary></item>




        <item>
        <title>Big Ideas Series: Datafication, Distribution and the Future of Archival Science in the Age of Homo Deus</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-datafication.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
<div class="entry-content">
            <p>Victoria Lemieux examines how we can ensure and establish authenticity in a world of increasing datafication of records. Where and how do we create, find and preserve records and the archives in an increasingly distributed world?&nbsp;Will the preservation of human history and human collective memory be the main concern of archival science in the age of AI, robotics and, possibly, post-humanity as we know it?</p>
<p>Dr. Victoria Lemieux is an Associate Professor of Archival Science at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. Her current research is focused on risk to the availability of trustworthy records, in particular in blockchain record-keeping systems. She holds a doctorate from University College London (Archival Studies, 2002), and, since 2005, has been a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). She is also the winner of the 2015 Emmett Leahy Award for outstanding contributions to the field of records management, a 2015 World Bank Big Data Innovation Award, and a 2016 Emerald Literati Award for her research on blockchain technology.</p>
<p>Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</p>
        </div>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Victoria Lemieux</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="50709355" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-datafication.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-datafication.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>records, archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Victoria Lemieux examines how we can ensure and establish authenticity in a world of increasing datafication of records. Where and how do we create, find and preserve records and the archives in an increasingly distributed world?&amp;nbsp;Will the preservation of human history and human collective memory be the main concern of archival science in the age of AI, robotics and, possibly, post-humanity as we know it? Dr. Victoria Lemieux is an Associate Professor of Archival Science at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. Her current research is focused on risk to the availability of trustworthy records, in particular in blockchain record-keeping systems. She holds a doctorate from University College London (Archival Studies, 2002), and, since 2005, has been a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). She is also the winner of the 2015 Emmett Leahy Award for outstanding contributions to the field of records management, a 2015 World Bank Big Data Innovation Award, and a 2016 Emerald Literati Award for her research on blockchain technology. Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Victoria Lemieux examines how we can ensure and establish authenticity in a world of increasing datafication of records. Where and how do we create, find and preserve records and the archives in an increasingly distributed world?&amp;nbsp;Will the preservation of human history and human collective memory be the main concern of archival science in the age of AI, robotics and, possibly, post-humanity as we know it? Dr. Victoria Lemieux is an Associate Professor of Archival Science at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. Her current research is focused on risk to the availability of trustworthy records, in particular in blockchain record-keeping systems. She holds a doctorate from University College London (Archival Studies, 2002), and, since 2005, has been a Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). She is also the winner of the 2015 Emmett Leahy Award for outstanding contributions to the field of records management, a 2015 World Bank Big Data Innovation Award, and a 2016 Emerald Literati Award for her research on blockchain technology. Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
        <title>UFO files at The National Archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-pictures-in-the-national-archives.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
                    <div class="entry-content">
                        <p>Originally set up at&nbsp;the request of&nbsp;Winston Churchill, the Ministry of Defence’s UFO Desk ran for over 60 years, collating mysterious sightings and records of strange objects in the sky.</p>
                        <p>In this talk, Dr David Clarke, Principal Lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam      University, discusses&nbsp;the remarkable stories behind some of the images from his book, ‘UFO Drawings from The National Archives’.</p>
                    </div>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr. David Clarke</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="67018323" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-pictures-in-the-national-archives.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-pictures-in-the-national-archives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:08:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ufo, ufos, archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Originally set up at&amp;nbsp;the request of&amp;nbsp;Winston Churchill, the Ministry of Defence’s UFO Desk ran for over 60 years, collating mysterious sightings and records of strange objects in the sky. In this talk, Dr David Clarke, Principal Lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, discusses&amp;nbsp;the remarkable stories behind some of the images from his book, ‘UFO Drawings from The National Archives’.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Originally set up at&amp;nbsp;the request of&amp;nbsp;Winston Churchill, the Ministry of Defence’s UFO Desk ran for over 60 years, collating mysterious sightings and records of strange objects in the sky. In this talk, Dr David Clarke, Principal Lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, discusses&amp;nbsp;the remarkable stories behind some of the images from his book, ‘UFO Drawings from The National Archives’.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
        <title>Suffrage 100: Did militancy help or hinder the fight for the franchise?
</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/suffrage-100-did-militancy-help-or-hinder.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
                    <div class="entry-content">
                        <p>By 1912, militancy associated with the Suffragette movement hit its peak, with regular arson attacks, window-smashing campaigns and targeting of MP’s houses. In retrospect, these tactics are often what the movement is famed for. But did they help or hinder the cause?</p>
                        <p>Hear from Dr. Fern Riddell (BBC’s Suffragettes Forever!) and Professor Krista Cowman (University of Lincoln). Due to technical issues, we unfortunately were not able to capture Elizabeth Crawford’s participation in this discussion.</p>
                    </div>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr. Fern Riddell; Professor Krista Cowman</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="20806354" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/suffrage-100-did-militancy-help-or-hinder.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/suffrage-100-did-militancy-help-or-hinder.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:20:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>law and order, suffrage, social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>By 1912, militancy associated with the Suffragette movement hit its peak, with regular arson attacks, window-smashing campaigns and targeting of MP’s houses. In retrospect, these tactics are often what the movement is famed for. But did they help or hinder the cause? Hear from Dr. Fern Riddell (BBC’s Suffragettes Forever!) and Professor Krista Cowman (University of Lincoln). Due to technical issues, we unfortunately were not able to capture Elizabeth Crawford’s participation in this discussion.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>By 1912, militancy associated with the Suffragette movement hit its peak, with regular arson attacks, window-smashing campaigns and targeting of MP’s houses. In retrospect, these tactics are often what the movement is famed for. But did they help or hinder the cause? Hear from Dr. Fern Riddell (BBC’s Suffragettes Forever!) and Professor Krista Cowman (University of Lincoln). Due to technical issues, we unfortunately were not able to capture Elizabeth Crawford’s participation in this discussion.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
        <title>Big Ideas Series: Artistic Practice and the Archive</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/2018-02-20-Artistic-practice-the-archive.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[
                    <div class="entry-content">
                        <p>In this seminar, Professor Andrew Prescott explores the ways in which artistic practice can help us re-imagine the archive and the contents of the collections they hold. Drawing on the work of different contemporary artists, Professor Prescott argues that new technologies enable us to rethink the shape, structure, and character of the records we collect.</p>
                        <p>Professor Andrew Prescott is Professor of Digital Humanities at the University of Glasgow and Theme Leader Fellow for the Arts and Humanities Research Council strategic theme of ‘Digital Transformations’.</p>
                        <p>Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</p>
                    </div>
            ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Andrew Prescott</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40896983" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/2018-02-20-Artistic-practice-the-archive.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/2018-02-20-Artistic-practice-the-archive.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives, big ideas, art</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this seminar, Professor Andrew Prescott explores the ways in which artistic practice can help us re-imagine the archive and the contents of the collections they hold. Drawing on the work of different contemporary artists, Professor Prescott argues that new technologies enable us to rethink the shape, structure, and character of the records we collect. Professor Andrew Prescott is Professor of Digital Humanities at the University of Glasgow and Theme Leader Fellow for the Arts and Humanities Research Council strategic theme of ‘Digital Transformations’. Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this seminar, Professor Andrew Prescott explores the ways in which artistic practice can help us re-imagine the archive and the contents of the collections they hold. Drawing on the work of different contemporary artists, Professor Prescott argues that new technologies enable us to rethink the shape, structure, and character of the records we collect. Professor Andrew Prescott is Professor of Digital Humanities at the University of Glasgow and Theme Leader Fellow for the Arts and Humanities Research Council strategic theme of ‘Digital Transformations’. Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
        <title>Digital Archives of the Future</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digital-archives-of-the-future.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[<div class="entry-content">
                        <p>To mark forty years since The  National Archives moved to Kew, our digital director John Sheridan discusses the challenges that archives will face in the future. John is currently leading efforts to transfer our digital offer to become an archive that is digital by instinct and design.</p>
                    </div>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>John Sheridan</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39043752" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digital-archives-of-the-future.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digital-archives-of-the-future.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives, digital, future</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>To mark forty years since The National Archives moved to Kew, our digital director John Sheridan discusses the challenges that archives will face in the future. John is currently leading efforts to transfer our digital offer to become an archive that is digital by instinct and design.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>To mark forty years since The National Archives moved to Kew, our digital director John Sheridan discusses the challenges that archives will face in the future. John is currently leading efforts to transfer our digital offer to become an archive that is digital by instinct and design.</itunes:summary></item>




        <item>
        <title>Reformation on the Record: Suzannah Lipscomb on Henry VIII and the break with Rome
</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-and-the-break-with-rome.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[<div class="entry-content">
                        <p>Reformation on the Record was a two-day conference which brought together research using original records of Church and State from our collection to explore this period of religious, social and economic turmoil.</p>
<p>In this talk, historian, broadcaster and award-winning academic Dr Suzannah Lipscomb explores one of the fundamental turning points of the 16th century Reformation: Henry VIII's separation from the Roman Catholic Church.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
                    </div>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Suzannah Lipscomb</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2018 11:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="46203811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-and-the-break-with-rome.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-and-the-break-with-rome.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>reformation, henry viii, tudor</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Reformation on the Record was a two-day conference which brought together research using original records of Church and State from our collection to explore this period of religious, social and economic turmoil. In this talk, historian, broadcaster and award-winning academic Dr Suzannah Lipscomb explores one of the fundamental turning points of the 16th century Reformation: Henry VIII's separation from the Roman Catholic Church. &amp;nbsp;</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Reformation on the Record was a two-day conference which brought together research using original records of Church and State from our collection to explore this period of religious, social and economic turmoil. In this talk, historian, broadcaster and award-winning academic Dr Suzannah Lipscomb explores one of the fundamental turning points of the 16th century Reformation: Henry VIII's separation from the Roman Catholic Church. &amp;nbsp;</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
        <title>Reformation on the Record: Richard Rex's keynote address</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-reformation-as-disruption.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[<div class="entry-content">
                        <p>Reformation on the Record was a two-day conference which brought together research using original records of Church and State from our collection to explore this period of religious, social and economic turmoil.</p>
<p>In this talk, Professor Richard Rex - a Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge, where he is Director of Studies in Theological and Religious Studies - delivers the keynote address on 'The Reformation as Disruption'.</p>
                    </div>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Richard Rex</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2018 09:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43803889" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-reformation-as-disruption.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-reformation-as-disruption.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>reformation</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Reformation on the Record was a two-day conference which brought together research using original records of Church and State from our collection to explore this period of religious, social and economic turmoil. In this talk, Professor Richard Rex - a Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge, where he is Director of Studies in Theological and Religious Studies - delivers the keynote address on 'The Reformation as Disruption'.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Reformation on the Record was a two-day conference which brought together research using original records of Church and State from our collection to explore this period of religious, social and economic turmoil. In this talk, Professor Richard Rex - a Fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge, where he is Director of Studies in Theological and Religious Studies - delivers the keynote address on 'The Reformation as Disruption'.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
        <title>Big Ideas Series: In Their Own Write: Welfare, Discipline and Pauper Agency in the Nineteenth Century</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/in-their-own-write.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[<div class="entry-content">
                        <p>In this seminar, Dr Paul Carter introduces his new research project which he is&nbsp;undertaking in collaboration with Professor Steven King, University of Leicester, <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/about/news/joint-project-awarded-800000/">after receiving a grant</a> from the Arts and Humanities Research Council.</p>
<p>Paul examines the correspondence between paupers and the state, focussing on the nature of complaints in the context of welfare, and the importance of Victorian records management in producing a history 'from below'.</p>
<p><strong>Dr Paul Carter</strong> is the Principal Records Specialist for Domestic Records here at The National Archives. His research and publication interests include early labour movements, popular political, and poor law records.</p>
<p>Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by Friends of The National Archives.</p>
                    </div>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Paul Carter</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jan 2018 09:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="46266923" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/in-their-own-write.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/in-their-own-write.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea, pauper, victorian</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this seminar, Dr Paul Carter introduces his new research project which he is&amp;nbsp;undertaking in collaboration with Professor Steven King, University of Leicester, after receiving a grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council. Paul examines the correspondence between paupers and the state, focussing on the nature of complaints in the context of welfare, and the importance of Victorian records management in producing a history 'from below'. Dr Paul Carter is the Principal Records Specialist for Domestic Records here at The National Archives. His research and publication interests include early labour movements, popular political, and poor law records. Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this seminar, Dr Paul Carter introduces his new research project which he is&amp;nbsp;undertaking in collaboration with Professor Steven King, University of Leicester, after receiving a grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council. Paul examines the correspondence between paupers and the state, focussing on the nature of complaints in the context of welfare, and the importance of Victorian records management in producing a history 'from below'. Dr Paul Carter is the Principal Records Specialist for Domestic Records here at The National Archives. His research and publication interests include early labour movements, popular political, and poor law records. Our Big Ideas seminar series is funded by Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>




        <item>
        <title>Big Ideas Series: Surfacing the Page</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-surfacing-the-page.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[<div class="entry-content">
                        <p>This Big Ideas seminar consists of three short presentations exploring the theme 'surfacing the page'.</p>
<p>In the first talk, <strong>Professor Maryanne Dever</strong> looks at how the presence of digital technologies for the reproduction and circulation of archival artefacts have placed questions of materiality at the centre of how we value analogue originals. New debates around the materiality of the archived page are pushing us away from focusing simply on physical properties of the page and toward a consideration of the page in terms of its potential.</p>
<p>In the second talk, <strong>Dr Jacqueline Lorber Kasunic</strong> looks at how attention to the materiality of the archived page has often assumed a literal reading, one that fails to engage with how readers come to understand a text not only through the linguistic signs but also through the graphical and formal properties of the text. She argues for the acknowledgement of the role of the visual as integral to the relationship between the archived page and its interpretation.</p>
<p>In the third talk, <strong>Associate Professor Kate Sweetapple</strong> discusses her explorations in visually manipulating existing archival documents in order to create new objects of inquiry. These speculative artefacts are designed to be provocative and disrupt the authority of graphic conventions. They also reveal the affordances of archival material in digital environments, and highlight the role design can play in realising this potential.</p>
                    </div>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Maryanne Dever, Dr Jacqueline Lorber Kasunic &amp; Associate Professor Kate Sweetapple</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2017 09:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48437803" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-surfacing-the-page.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-surfacing-the-page.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea, digital technology, materiality</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This Big Ideas seminar consists of three short presentations exploring the theme 'surfacing the page'. In the first talk, Professor Maryanne Dever looks at how the presence of digital technologies for the reproduction and circulation of archival artefacts have placed questions of materiality at the centre of how we value analogue originals. New debates around the materiality of the archived page are pushing us away from focusing simply on physical properties of the page and toward a consideration of the page in terms of its potential. In the second talk, Dr Jacqueline Lorber Kasunic looks at how attention to the materiality of the archived page has often assumed a literal reading, one that fails to engage with how readers come to understand a text not only through the linguistic signs but also through the graphical and formal properties of the text. She argues for the acknowledgement of the role of the visual as integral to the relationship between the archived page and its interpretation. In the third talk, Associate Professor Kate Sweetapple discusses her explorations in visually manipulating existing archival documents in order to create new objects of inquiry. These speculative artefacts are designed to be provocative and disrupt the authority of graphic conventions. They also reveal the affordances of archival material in digital environments, and highlight the role design can play in realising this potential.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This Big Ideas seminar consists of three short presentations exploring the theme 'surfacing the page'. In the first talk, Professor Maryanne Dever looks at how the presence of digital technologies for the reproduction and circulation of archival artefacts have placed questions of materiality at the centre of how we value analogue originals. New debates around the materiality of the archived page are pushing us away from focusing simply on physical properties of the page and toward a consideration of the page in terms of its potential. In the second talk, Dr Jacqueline Lorber Kasunic looks at how attention to the materiality of the archived page has often assumed a literal reading, one that fails to engage with how readers come to understand a text not only through the linguistic signs but also through the graphical and formal properties of the text. She argues for the acknowledgement of the role of the visual as integral to the relationship between the archived page and its interpretation. In the third talk, Associate Professor Kate Sweetapple discusses her explorations in visually manipulating existing archival documents in order to create new objects of inquiry. These speculative artefacts are designed to be provocative and disrupt the authority of graphic conventions. They also reveal the affordances of archival material in digital environments, and highlight the role design can play in realising this potential.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
        <title>Sylvia Pankhurst: suffragette, socialist and ‘scourge of the empire’</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sylvia-pankhurst-suffragette-socialist-scourge-of-the-empire.mp3</link>
        <description><![CDATA[From militant suffragette at the beginning of the 20th century to campaigner against colonialism in Africa after the Second World War, Sylvia Pankhurst dedicated her life to fighting oppression and injustice. Katherine Connelly will examine Pankhurst's role at the forefront&#8230;]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Katherine Connelly</itunes:author>
        <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2017 09:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38501804" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sylvia-pankhurst-suffragette-socialist-scourge-of-the-empire.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sylvia-pankhurst-suffragette-socialist-scourge-of-the-empire.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>pankhurst, suffrage, suffragists, sylvia pankhurst, womens suffrage</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>From militant suffragette at the beginning of the 20th century to campaigner against colonialism in Africa after the Second World War, Sylvia Pankhurst dedicated her life to fighting oppression and injustice. Katherine Connelly will examine Pankhurst's role at the forefront&amp;#8230;</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>From militant suffragette at the beginning of the 20th century to campaigner against colonialism in Africa after the Second World War, Sylvia Pankhurst dedicated her life to fighting oppression and injustice. Katherine Connelly will examine Pankhurst's role at the forefront&amp;#8230;</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Black Power and the state</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-power-and-the-state.mp3</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <div class="entry-content"><p>The late 1960s and early 1970s witnessed the flourishing of Black Power, a movement of major global impact. In Britain, black radical campaigns were monitored by Special Branch, MI5, the Joint Intelligence Committee and the Home Office, in an attempt to frustrate and ultimately demobilise the movement.</p><p>In this talk, Robin Bunce will use sources from our collection to reconstruct the state's campaign against black radicals in the UK, from the trial of Malcolm X in 1967, through the prosecution of Obi Egbuna and the Mangrove Nine, to the trial of the Old Bailey Three in 1972.</p></div>
                ]]>
            </description>
            <itunes:author>Robin Bunce</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2017 10:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="47451921" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-power-and-the-state.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-power-and-the-state.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:48:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>black power, british history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The late 1960s and early 1970s witnessed the flourishing of Black Power, a movement of major global impact. In Britain, black radical campaigns were monitored by Special Branch, MI5, the Joint Intelligence Committee and the Home Office, in an attempt to frustrate and ultimately demobilise the movement. In this talk, Robin Bunce will use sources from our collection to reconstruct the state's campaign against black radicals in the UK, from the trial of Malcolm X in 1967, through the prosecution of Obi Egbuna and the Mangrove Nine, to the trial of the Old Bailey Three in 1972.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The late 1960s and early 1970s witnessed the flourishing of Black Power, a movement of major global impact. In Britain, black radical campaigns were monitored by Special Branch, MI5, the Joint Intelligence Committee and the Home Office, in an attempt to frustrate and ultimately demobilise the movement. In this talk, Robin Bunce will use sources from our collection to reconstruct the state's campaign against black radicals in the UK, from the trial of Malcolm X in 1967, through the prosecution of Obi Egbuna and the Mangrove Nine, to the trial of the Old Bailey Three in 1972.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Security Service file release November 2017</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-2017-11-podcast.mp3</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <div class="entry-content"><p>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in November 2017.</p></div>
                ]]>
            </description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2017 10:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21438257" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-2017-11-podcast.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-2017-11-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:21:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>file release, mi5, security service</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in November 2017.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in November 2017.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas Series: Setting the Record Straight for the Rights of the Child</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-setting-the-record-straight.mp3</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <div class="entry-content"><p>In this Big Ideas seminar, Professor Sue McKemmish and Dr Joanne Evans from Monash University discuss their recent work on answering record-keeping and archival needs for members of society who have experienced out-of-home care. They are joined by Professor Elizabeth Shepherd, from the Department of Information Studies at UCL, who is speaking on 'Navigating the Information Rights Ecology: A UK Perspective'.</p></div>
                ]]>
            </description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Sue McKemmish,  Dr Joanne Evans and Professor Elizabeth Shepherd</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2017 10:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37410155" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-setting-the-record-straight.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-setting-the-record-straight.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>access,big idea,rights,social justice</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this Big Ideas seminar, Professor Sue McKemmish and Dr Joanne Evans from Monash University discuss their recent work on answering record-keeping and archival needs for members of society who have experienced out-of-home care. They are joined by Professor Elizabeth Shepherd, from the Department of Information Studies at UCL, who is speaking on 'Navigating the Information Rights Ecology: A UK Perspective'.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this Big Ideas seminar, Professor Sue McKemmish and Dr Joanne Evans from Monash University discuss their recent work on answering record-keeping and archival needs for members of society who have experienced out-of-home care. They are joined by Professor Elizabeth Shepherd, from the Department of Information Studies at UCL, who is speaking on 'Navigating the Information Rights Ecology: A UK Perspective'.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>'Step Child': a play about the surveillance of First World War Indian dissenters</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-step-child-by-amy-ng.mp3</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <div class="entry-content"><p>The British Government promises that all British subjects are equal before the law. But when America begins blocking the growing number of Indian Sikhs seeking to enter the US reneging on an Anglo-American treaty, will the British step in? A British spy and his wealthy Parsi informant discuss the potential revolutionary ramifications if the British do not.</p><p>This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/loyalty-dissent/">documents held at The National Archives</a>&nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.friendsofthenationalarchives.org.uk/">Friends of The National Archives</a>.</p><p>Written by: Amy Ng</p><p>Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike</p><p>Performed by: Naveed Khan, Balvinder Sopal and Peter Singh</p><p>Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes</p><p>Photo credits: Bettina Adela</p><p>With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</p></div>
                ]]>
            </description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 10:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15619768" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-step-child-by-amy-ng.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-step-child-by-amy-ng.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:15:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>independence, india, loyalty and dissent, south asia</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The British Government promises that all British subjects are equal before the law. But when America begins blocking the growing number of Indian Sikhs seeking to enter the US reneging on an Anglo-American treaty, will the British step in? A British spy and his wealthy Parsi informant discuss the potential revolutionary ramifications if the British do not. This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&amp;nbsp;documents held at The National Archives&amp;nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&amp;nbsp;Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Amy Ng Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Naveed Khan, Balvinder Sopal and Peter Singh Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The British Government promises that all British subjects are equal before the law. But when America begins blocking the growing number of Indian Sikhs seeking to enter the US reneging on an Anglo-American treaty, will the British step in? A British spy and his wealthy Parsi informant discuss the potential revolutionary ramifications if the British do not. This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&amp;nbsp;documents held at The National Archives&amp;nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&amp;nbsp;Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Amy Ng Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Naveed Khan, Balvinder Sopal and Peter Singh Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>'Smile': a play about Indian soldiers at the Brighton Pavilion Hospital during the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-smile-by-melanie-pennant.mp3</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <div class="entry-content"><p>Three Indian soldiers recover at the iconic Brighton Pavilion hospital. Every detail is provided for but something isn't quite right. The soldiers question why the plentiful food and high quality care is served in the shadow of guards and bars across windows. Will they be honoured as heroes as the British had led them to believe, or are they merely prisoners being readied again for war?</p><p>This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to <a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/loyalty-dissent/">documents held at The National Archives</a> relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the <a href="https://www.friendsofthenationalarchives.org.uk/">Friends of The National Archives</a>.</p><p>Written by: Melanie Pennant</p><p>Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike</p><p>Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan, Jag Sanghera and Jim Conway</p><p>Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes</p><p>Photo credits: Bettina Adela</p><p>With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives, and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</p></div>
                ]]>
            </description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="14846547" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-smile-by-melanie-pennant.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-smile-by-melanie-pennant.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:14:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>brighton, brighton pavillion, hospital, first world war, battlefield, independence, india, loyalty and dissent, south asia</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Three Indian soldiers recover at the iconic Brighton Pavilion hospital. Every detail is provided for but something isn't quite right. The soldiers question why the plentiful food and high quality care is served in the shadow of guards and bars across windows. Will they be honoured as heroes as the British had led them to believe, or are they merely prisoners being readied again for war? This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to documents held at The National Archives relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Melanie Pennant Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan, Jag Sanghera and Jim Conway Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives, and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Three Indian soldiers recover at the iconic Brighton Pavilion hospital. Every detail is provided for but something isn't quite right. The soldiers question why the plentiful food and high quality care is served in the shadow of guards and bars across windows. Will they be honoured as heroes as the British had led them to believe, or are they merely prisoners being readied again for war? This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to documents held at The National Archives relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Melanie Pennant Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan, Jag Sanghera and Jim Conway Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives, and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>'The Radicalisation of Vir Singh': a play about the challenges of serving as an Indian soldier in the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-the-radicalisation-of-vir-singh-by-amman-paul-singh-brar.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <div class="entry-content"><p>Arjun sits restless and scared as he prepares to enter the battlefield for the first time. Inspired by compatriot Vir's legends of mighty Sikh warriors, Arjun becomes resolute in his determination to bring honour to his family. But with false reports of cowardice emerging, what story will history remember?</p><p>This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/loyalty-dissent/">documents held at The National Archives</a>&nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.friendsofthenationalarchives.org.uk/">Friends of The National Archives</a>.</p><p>Written by: Amman Paul Singh Brar</p><p>Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike</p><p>Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan and Sid Sagar</p><p>Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes</p><p>Photo credits: Bettina Adela</p><p>With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives, and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</p></div>             
                ]]>
            </description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 09:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15084253" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-the-radicalisation-of-vir-singh-by-amman-paul-singh-brar.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-the-radicalisation-of-vir-singh-by-amman-paul-singh-brar.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:14:47</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>first world war, battlefield, independence, india, loyalty and dissent, south asia</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Arjun sits restless and scared as he prepares to enter the battlefield for the first time. Inspired by compatriot Vir's legends of mighty Sikh warriors, Arjun becomes resolute in his determination to bring honour to his family. But with false reports of cowardice emerging, what story will history remember? This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&amp;nbsp;documents held at The National Archives&amp;nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&amp;nbsp;Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Amman Paul Singh Brar Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan and Sid Sagar Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives, and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Arjun sits restless and scared as he prepares to enter the battlefield for the first time. Inspired by compatriot Vir's legends of mighty Sikh warriors, Arjun becomes resolute in his determination to bring honour to his family. But with false reports of cowardice emerging, what story will history remember? This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&amp;nbsp;documents held at The National Archives&amp;nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&amp;nbsp;Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Amman Paul Singh Brar Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan and Sid Sagar Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives, and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>'Cama': a play about a female Indian revolutionary at the time of the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-cama-by-sharmila-chauhan.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <div class="entry-content"><p>In a trench in Marseille the loyalty of three Indian soldiers is tested when the legendary Madame Cama asks them to surrender for the good of the motherland. Will carrying on the fight really prove their loyalty to the crown? Or is the battle for Indian independence the real fight that should be had?</p><p>This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/loyalty-dissent/">documents held at The National Archives</a>&nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.friendsofthenationalarchives.org.uk/">Friends of The National Archives</a>.</p><p>Written by: Sharmila Chauhan</p><p>Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike</p><p>Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan, Sid Sagar, Balvinder Sopal and Jim Conway</p><p>Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes</p><p>Photo credits: Bettina Adela</p><p>With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</p></div>
                ]]>
            </description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 09:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="14679308" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-cama-by-sharmila-chauhan.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-cama-by-sharmila-chauhan.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:14:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>first world war, independence, india, loyalty and dissent, south asia</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In a trench in Marseille the loyalty of three Indian soldiers is tested when the legendary Madame Cama asks them to surrender for the good of the motherland. Will carrying on the fight really prove their loyalty to the crown? Or is the battle for Indian independence the real fight that should be had? This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&amp;nbsp;documents held at The National Archives&amp;nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&amp;nbsp;Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Sharmila Chauhan Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan, Sid Sagar, Balvinder Sopal and Jim Conway Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In a trench in Marseille the loyalty of three Indian soldiers is tested when the legendary Madame Cama asks them to surrender for the good of the motherland. Will carrying on the fight really prove their loyalty to the crown? Or is the battle for Indian independence the real fight that should be had? This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&amp;nbsp;documents held at The National Archives&amp;nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&amp;nbsp;Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Sharmila Chauhan Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Peter Singh, Naveed Khan, Sid Sagar, Balvinder Sopal and Jim Conway Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>'Corner of a Foreign Field': a play about the burial of Indian Muslim troops at the time of the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-corner-of-a-foreign-field-by-hassan-abdulrazzak.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[
                <div class="entry-content"><p>It is October 1914 and Maulana Sadr Ud-Din is battling with General Barrow, the Military Secretary to the India Office, over the appropriate burial grounds for Muslim soldiers. With Turkey entering the war on the side of the Central Powers much could rest on the decision that is made.</p><p>This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/loyalty-dissent/">documents held at The National Archives</a>&nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.friendsofthenationalarchives.org.uk/">Friends of The National Archives</a>.</p><p>Written by: Hassan Abdulrazzak</p><p>Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike</p><p>Performed by: Naveed Khan, Jag Sanghera, Sid Sagar and Jim Conway</p><p>Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes</p><p>Photo credits: Bettina Adela</p><p>With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</p></div>
                ]]>
            </description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 09:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="16476611" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-corner-of-a-foreign-field-by-hassan-abdulrazzak.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-asia-corner-of-a-foreign-field-by-hassan-abdulrazzak.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Independence, india, loyalty and dissent, south asia</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>It is October 1914 and Maulana Sadr Ud-Din is battling with General Barrow, the Military Secretary to the India Office, over the appropriate burial grounds for Muslim soldiers. With Turkey entering the war on the side of the Central Powers much could rest on the decision that is made. This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&amp;nbsp;documents held at The National Archives&amp;nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&amp;nbsp;Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Hassan Abdulrazzak Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Naveed Khan, Jag Sanghera, Sid Sagar and Jim Conway Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>It is October 1914 and Maulana Sadr Ud-Din is battling with General Barrow, the Military Secretary to the India Office, over the appropriate burial grounds for Muslim soldiers. With Turkey entering the war on the side of the Central Powers much could rest on the decision that is made. This podcast is one of five short plays produced in response to&amp;nbsp;documents held at The National Archives&amp;nbsp;relating to the experiences of people from South Asia at the time of the First World War. The series was created by five playwrights from the Tamasha Developing Artists (TDA) programme and funded by the&amp;nbsp;Friends of The National Archives. Written by: Hassan Abdulrazzak Directed by: Anthony Simpson-Pike Performed by: Naveed Khan, Jag Sanghera, Sid Sagar and Jim Conway Recorded, edited and sound designed by: Robbie MacInnes Photo credits: Bettina Adela With thanks to Iqbal Husain and Sara Griffiths at The National Archives; and Fin Kennedy and Mina Maisuria at Tamasha Theatre.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Unfolding the court case that banned a 1920s lesbian novel</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-well-of-loneliness.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1928 Radclyffe Hall wrote 'The Well of Loneliness', a novel that featured female characters in same-sex relationships. Shortly after it was published, the Sunday Express called for the book to be suppressed and urged the Home Office to censor it. Despite attempts by writers including Vera Brittain, T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf to defend the novel as a book of literary, sociological and psychological significance, it was banned later that year.</p><p>In this podcast, we look at files from the obscenity trial to find out why a lesbian novel that lacked any lewd imagery or language was classed as obscene. Hear what the novel meant to sexologists such as Henry Havelock Ellis; which side of the trial Rudyard Kipling offered to stand on; and the alternate plot lines that the magistrate believed would spare a novel with gay characters from censorship.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Carianne Whitworth</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2017 09:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="16919142" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-well-of-loneliness.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-well-of-loneliness.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>LGBT,LGBT history,banned books, lesbian, obscenity</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1928 Radclyffe Hall wrote 'The Well of Loneliness', a novel that featured female characters in same-sex relationships. Shortly after it was published, the Sunday Express called for the book to be suppressed and urged the Home Office to censor it. Despite attempts by writers including Vera Brittain, T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf to defend the novel as a book of literary, sociological and psychological significance, it was banned later that year. In this podcast, we look at files from the obscenity trial to find out why a lesbian novel that lacked any lewd imagery or language was classed as obscene. Hear what the novel meant to sexologists such as Henry Havelock Ellis; which side of the trial Rudyard Kipling offered to stand on; and the alternate plot lines that the magistrate believed would spare a novel with gay characters from censorship.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1928 Radclyffe Hall wrote 'The Well of Loneliness', a novel that featured female characters in same-sex relationships. Shortly after it was published, the Sunday Express called for the book to be suppressed and urged the Home Office to censor it. Despite attempts by writers including Vera Brittain, T.S. Eliot and Virginia Woolf to defend the novel as a book of literary, sociological and psychological significance, it was banned later that year. In this podcast, we look at files from the obscenity trial to find out why a lesbian novel that lacked any lewd imagery or language was classed as obscene. Hear what the novel meant to sexologists such as Henry Havelock Ellis; which side of the trial Rudyard Kipling offered to stand on; and the alternate plot lines that the magistrate believed would spare a novel with gay characters from censorship.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>The Sexual Offences Act 1967. Part 2: Wolfenden's silent women</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wolfendens-silent-women.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>On 27 July 2017, The National Archives held a day of talks to mark the 50th anniversary of the royal assent of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which partially decriminalised male homosexuality in England and Wales.</p><p>In this recording, Caroline Derry looks at how the Wolfenden committee (whose 1957 report laid the ground work for the passing of the Sexual Offences Act) barely mentioned women and instead focussed almost exclusively on homosexual men.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Caroline Derry</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2017 09:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="26785906" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wolfendens-silent-women.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wolfendens-silent-women.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>LGBT,LGBT history,Sexual Offences Act,Wolfenden</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On 27 July 2017, The National Archives held a day of talks to mark the 50th anniversary of the royal assent of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which partially decriminalised male homosexuality in England and Wales. In this recording, Caroline Derry looks at how the Wolfenden committee (whose 1957 report laid the ground work for the passing of the Sexual Offences Act) barely mentioned women and instead focussed almost exclusively on homosexual men.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On 27 July 2017, The National Archives held a day of talks to mark the 50th anniversary of the royal assent of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which partially decriminalised male homosexuality in England and Wales. In this recording, Caroline Derry looks at how the Wolfenden committee (whose 1957 report laid the ground work for the passing of the Sexual Offences Act) barely mentioned women and instead focussed almost exclusively on homosexual men.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>The Sexual Offences Act 1967. Part 1: The lives of men from 1953 to the 1967 Act</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sexual-offences-act-1967.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>On 27 July 2017, The National Archives held a day of talks to mark the 50th anniversary of the royal assent of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which partially decriminalised male homosexuality in England and Wales.</p><p>In this recording, Sammy Sturgess discusses the lives of gay men in London in the lead up to the 1967 Act: from legal rights and social spaces, to employment and living arrangements.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sammy Sturgess</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Aug 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="22143648" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sexual-offences-act-1967.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sexual-offences-act-1967.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:22:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>LGBT,LGBT history,Sexual Offences Act,Wolfenden</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On 27 July 2017, The National Archives held a day of talks to mark the 50th anniversary of the royal assent of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which partially decriminalised male homosexuality in England and Wales. In this recording, Sammy Sturgess discusses the lives of gay men in London in the lead up to the 1967 Act: from legal rights and social spaces, to employment and living arrangements.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On 27 July 2017, The National Archives held a day of talks to mark the 50th anniversary of the royal assent of the Sexual Offences Act 1967, which partially decriminalised male homosexuality in England and Wales. In this recording, Sammy Sturgess discusses the lives of gay men in London in the lead up to the 1967 Act: from legal rights and social spaces, to employment and living arrangements.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Tudor trials: Confessions from the Star Chamber</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/confessions-from-the-star-chamber.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Medieval records specialist Euan Roger gives us a taste of the kinds of disputes dealt with by the Star Chamber, one of the highest Tudor courts.</p><p>The tens of thousands of Star Chamber records kept at The National Archives reveal a wealth of information about Tudor life. In this podcast, we uncover a few of the more unusual cases put before the King's council, including a murder cover-up, a child maintenance complaint, and a marital dispute.</p><p>Credits: this podcast uses an excerpt from 'Stabat Mater', performed by the Tudor Consort.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Euan Roger</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21436470" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/confessions-from-the-star-chamber.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/confessions-from-the-star-chamber.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>jane austen, will</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Medieval records specialist Euan Roger gives us a taste of the kinds of disputes dealt with by the Star Chamber, one of the highest Tudor courts. The tens of thousands of Star Chamber records kept at The National Archives reveal a wealth of information about Tudor life. In this podcast, we uncover a few of the more unusual cases put before the King's council, including a murder cover-up, a child maintenance complaint, and a marital dispute. Credits: this podcast uses an excerpt from 'Stabat Mater', performed by the Tudor Consort.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Medieval records specialist Euan Roger gives us a taste of the kinds of disputes dealt with by the Star Chamber, one of the highest Tudor courts. The tens of thousands of Star Chamber records kept at The National Archives reveal a wealth of information about Tudor life. In this podcast, we uncover a few of the more unusual cases put before the King's council, including a murder cover-up, a child maintenance complaint, and a marital dispute. Credits: this podcast uses an excerpt from 'Stabat Mater', performed by the Tudor Consort.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Jane Austen: from beginning to end</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jane-austen-from-beginning-to-end.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>To commemorate the bicentenary of Jane Austen's death in 1817, Professor Fiona Stafford delivered a talk on Austen's life and work at the The National Archives, where Austen's original will is held.</p><p>Fiona Stafford is a professor of English Language and Literature at Somerville College, Oxford, specialising in Romantic literature from Keats and Wordsworth to Austen. She is editor of 'Emma' for Penguin and 'Pride and Prejudice' for Oxford World's Classics, and has written on many aspects of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century literature, including 'Brief Lives: Jane Austen'.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Fiona Stafford</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 09 Aug 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44271168" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jane-austen-from-beginning-to-end.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jane-austen-from-beginning-to-end.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>jane austen, will</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>To commemorate the bicentenary of Jane Austen's death in 1817, Professor Fiona Stafford delivered a talk on Austen's life and work at the The National Archives, where Austen's original will is held. Fiona Stafford is a professor of English Language and Literature at Somerville College, Oxford, specialising in Romantic literature from Keats and Wordsworth to Austen. She is editor of 'Emma' for Penguin and 'Pride and Prejudice' for Oxford World's Classics, and has written on many aspects of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century literature, including 'Brief Lives: Jane Austen'.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>To commemorate the bicentenary of Jane Austen's death in 1817, Professor Fiona Stafford delivered a talk on Austen's life and work at the The National Archives, where Austen's original will is held. Fiona Stafford is a professor of English Language and Literature at Somerville College, Oxford, specialising in Romantic literature from Keats and Wordsworth to Austen. She is editor of 'Emma' for Penguin and 'Pride and Prejudice' for Oxford World's Classics, and has written on many aspects of late eighteenth and early nineteenth century literature, including 'Brief Lives: Jane Austen'.</itunes:summary></item>




        <item>
            <title>A tormented Tudor queen's treasonous 'love letter'</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/catherine-howard-thomas-culpeper.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode, Neil Johnston and Christopher Day discuss a letter written by Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII, to Thomas Culpeper, a groom of the King's Privy chamber. The document was part of a body of evidence collected against Catherine and Culpeper that ultimately led to their execution. It is now preserved at The National Archives.</p><p>Here Neil Johnston explains how it is crucial to examine this letter in the context of Catherine's sexual past in order to understand how the queen accused of living "an abominable, base, carnal, voluptuous, vicious life" was effectively blackmailed into a path of action that led to her untimely death.</p>               ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Neil Johnston and Christopher Day</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Aug 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="13639806" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/catherine-howard-thomas-culpeper.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/catherine-howard-thomas-culpeper.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:14:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archive notes,blackmail,catherine howard,henry viii,love letter,medieval,thomas culpeper,treason</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this episode, Neil Johnston and Christopher Day discuss a letter written by Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII, to Thomas Culpeper, a groom of the King's Privy chamber. The document was part of a body of evidence collected against Catherine and Culpeper that ultimately led to their execution. It is now preserved at The National Archives. Here Neil Johnston explains how it is crucial to examine this letter in the context of Catherine's sexual past in order to understand how the queen accused of living "an abominable, base, carnal, voluptuous, vicious life" was effectively blackmailed into a path of action that led to her untimely death.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this episode, Neil Johnston and Christopher Day discuss a letter written by Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII, to Thomas Culpeper, a groom of the King's Privy chamber. The document was part of a body of evidence collected against Catherine and Culpeper that ultimately led to their execution. It is now preserved at The National Archives. Here Neil Johnston explains how it is crucial to examine this letter in the context of Catherine's sexual past in order to understand how the queen accused of living "an abominable, base, carnal, voluptuous, vicious life" was effectively blackmailed into a path of action that led to her untimely death.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Sexuality under scrutiny in 1930s Soho</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lgbt-love-letter.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1934, homosexual acts between men - in public and in private - were illegal in the UK. Police surveilled a number of social spaces across London suspected of permitting what the state then considered to be 'immoral activity' and in August conducted a raid on a venue in Soho called the Caravan Club. Possessions such as cosmetics and personal correspondence were confiscated from attendees and later offered as evidence in court.</p><p>Vicky Iglikowski, The National Archives' Diverse History Records Specialist, discusses the content and context of a love letter found in the Caravan on that evening, and considers the difficult position it occupies now as both an important piece of LGBT history and a document that wasn't intended for publication.</p><p>This podcast was produced as part of a series where archivists talk about the documents they think you should know about.  You can view the rest of the series here.</p><p>Music:</p><p>'Sam, the Old Accordian Man' by the Williams Sisters</p><p>'Night Latch Key Blues' by Virginia Liston</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Vicky Iglikowski</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="13631051" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lgbt-love-letter.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lgbt-love-letter.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:13:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>lgbt,lgbthistory</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1934, homosexual acts between men - in public and in private - were illegal in the UK. Police surveilled a number of social spaces across London suspected of permitting what the state then considered to be 'immoral activity' and in August conducted a raid on a venue in Soho called the Caravan Club. Possessions such as cosmetics and personal correspondence were confiscated from attendees and later offered as evidence in court. Vicky Iglikowski, The National Archives' Diverse History Records Specialist, discusses the content and context of a love letter found in the Caravan on that evening, and considers the difficult position it occupies now as both an important piece of LGBT history and a document that wasn't intended for publication. This podcast was produced as part of a series where archivists talk about the documents they think you should know about. You can view the rest of the series here. Music: 'Sam, the Old Accordian Man' by the Williams Sisters 'Night Latch Key Blues' by Virginia Liston</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1934, homosexual acts between men - in public and in private - were illegal in the UK. Police surveilled a number of social spaces across London suspected of permitting what the state then considered to be 'immoral activity' and in August conducted a raid on a venue in Soho called the Caravan Club. Possessions such as cosmetics and personal correspondence were confiscated from attendees and later offered as evidence in court. Vicky Iglikowski, The National Archives' Diverse History Records Specialist, discusses the content and context of a love letter found in the Caravan on that evening, and considers the difficult position it occupies now as both an important piece of LGBT history and a document that wasn't intended for publication. This podcast was produced as part of a series where archivists talk about the documents they think you should know about. You can view the rest of the series here. Music: 'Sam, the Old Accordian Man' by the Williams Sisters 'Night Latch Key Blues' by Virginia Liston</itunes:summary></item>




        <item>
            <title>Oscar Wilde's trial and imprisonment - a short play</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/oscar-wilde-trial-performance.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This short play explores the trial and imprisonment of Oscar Wilde. In 1895 the celebrated author and playwright was found guilty of gross indecency and sentenced to two years imprisonment, with hard labour. The words are taken directly from records held by The National Archives, particularly the petition that Wilde made to the Home Secretary seeking early release, and letters written about him to the governor of Reading Gaol.</p><p>This play was first performed as part of The National Archives;' Victorian Crime night in October 2016 and was subsequently performed as part of 'Museums Showoff', 'OUTing the Past Festival' and a 'Queer and the State' event. Find out here how we brought Oscar Wilde's words to life.</p><p>By Caroline Osborne-James</p><p>Cast (in order of appearance):</p><ul><li>Narrator: Lucy Fletcher</li><li>Oscar Wilde: Gary Thorpe</li><li>John Sholto Douglas (Marquess of Queensbury): Kevin Chambers</li><li>Lily Wilde: Fleur Soper</li><li>Chaplain: Liz Bryant</li><li>An Irishwoman: Clarissa Angus</li><li>More Adey: Jon Ryder-Oliver</li></ul>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Caroline Osborne-James</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jul 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="13023312" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/oscar-wilde-trial-performance.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/oscar-wilde-trial-performance.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:12:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>lgbt,lgbthistory</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This short play explores the trial and imprisonment of Oscar Wilde. In 1895 the celebrated author and playwright was found guilty of gross indecency and sentenced to two years imprisonment, with hard labour. The words are taken directly from records held by The National Archives, particularly the petition that Wilde made to the Home Secretary seeking early release, and letters written about him to the governor of Reading Gaol. This play was first performed as part of The National Archives;' Victorian Crime night in October 2016 and was subsequently performed as part of 'Museums Showoff', 'OUTing the Past Festival' and a 'Queer and the State' event. Find out here how we brought Oscar Wilde's words to life. By Caroline Osborne-James Cast (in order of appearance):Narrator: Lucy FletcherOscar Wilde: Gary ThorpeJohn Sholto Douglas (Marquess of Queensbury): Kevin ChambersLily Wilde: Fleur SoperChaplain: Liz BryantAn Irishwoman: Clarissa AngusMore Adey: Jon Ryder-Oliver</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This short play explores the trial and imprisonment of Oscar Wilde. In 1895 the celebrated author and playwright was found guilty of gross indecency and sentenced to two years imprisonment, with hard labour. The words are taken directly from records held by The National Archives, particularly the petition that Wilde made to the Home Secretary seeking early release, and letters written about him to the governor of Reading Gaol. This play was first performed as part of The National Archives;' Victorian Crime night in October 2016 and was subsequently performed as part of 'Museums Showoff', 'OUTing the Past Festival' and a 'Queer and the State' event. Find out here how we brought Oscar Wilde's words to life. By Caroline Osborne-James Cast (in order of appearance):Narrator: Lucy FletcherOscar Wilde: Gary ThorpeJohn Sholto Douglas (Marquess of Queensbury): Kevin ChambersLily Wilde: Fleur SoperChaplain: Liz BryantAn Irishwoman: Clarissa AngusMore Adey: Jon Ryder-Oliver</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Bombs, bulls and civilian bravery</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bombs-bulls-and-civilian-bravery.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In this podcast The National Archives' Principal Military Specialist reveals some of his favourite stories about civilian gallantry from the First and Second World Wars, from the bravery of the youngest recipient of the George medal to a bizarre tale involving a bomb and some table tennis bats.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Jul 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="8731745" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bombs-bulls-and-civilian-bravery.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bombs-bulls-and-civilian-bravery.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:08:10</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>bravery,civilian,Edward medal,first world war,gallantry,George medal,medal,second world war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this podcast The National Archives' Principal Military Specialist reveals some of his favourite stories about civilian gallantry from the First and Second World Wars, from the bravery of the youngest recipient of the George medal to a bizarre tale involving a bomb and some table tennis bats.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast The National Archives' Principal Military Specialist reveals some of his favourite stories about civilian gallantry from the First and Second World Wars, from the bravery of the youngest recipient of the George medal to a bizarre tale involving a bomb and some table tennis bats.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>'A Bit of a Scratch', a radio drama about the battle against Venereal Disease during the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-bit-of-a-scratch.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p><p>'A Bit of a Scratch' explores the first recorded prosecution under the Venereal Diseases Act 1917. The legislation was introduced due to the large numbers, roughly 5%, of UK troops returning from the First World War with venereal diseases and to ensure that treatment was undertaken by qualified medical professionals. The last century has seen remarkable developments in sexual health, however with rising numbers of sexually transmitted infections and the emergence of antimicrobial resistant disease, the provision of high quality sexual health services are more important than ever.</p><p>This podcast was produced jointly with the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH). More information on the issues contained within this podcast can be found on the BASHH website and @BASHH_UK.</p><p>By: Debbie Manship</p><p>Cast (in order of appearance):</p><ul><li>Narrator: Stephen McGann</li><li>Billy: Louis Cardona</li><li>Edie: Lowri Amies</li><li>Chemist: David Jarvis</li><li>Doctor: Peter Wickham</li><li>All other parts were played by members of the cast.</li><li>Composer: Chris Madin</li><li>Studio Engineer: Holly Parris</li><li>Director: Paul Dawson</li></ul><p>Produced by Role Call and iD Audio in association with M & F Health Communications"The British Army's fight against Venereal Disease in the 'Heroic Age of Prostitution'" by Richard Marshall is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Debbie Manship</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jun 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="19397322" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-bit-of-a-scratch.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-bit-of-a-scratch.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:19:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>first world war,sexual health,VD,venereal disease,Venereal Diseases Act</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>'A Bit of a Scratch' explores the first recorded prosecution under the Venereal Diseases Act 1917. The legislation was introduced due to the large numbers, roughly 5%, of UK troops returning from the First World War with venereal diseases and to ensure that treatment was undertaken by qualified medical professionals. The last century has seen remarkable developments in sexual health, however with rising numbers of sexually transmitted infections and the emergence of antimicrobial resistant disease, the provision of high quality sexual health services are more important than ever. This podcast was produced jointly with the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH). More information on the issues contained within this podcast can be found on the BASHH website and @BASHH_UK. By: Debbie Manship Cast (in order of appearance):Narrator: Stephen McGannBilly: Louis CardonaEdie: Lowri AmiesChemist: David JarvisDoctor: Peter WickhamAll other parts were played by members of the cast.Composer: Chris MadinStudio Engineer: Holly ParrisDirector: Paul Dawson Produced by Role Call and iD Audio in association with M &amp; F Health Communications"The British Army's fight against Venereal Disease in the 'Heroic Age of Prostitution'" by Richard Marshall is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>'A Bit of a Scratch' explores the first recorded prosecution under the Venereal Diseases Act 1917. The legislation was introduced due to the large numbers, roughly 5%, of UK troops returning from the First World War with venereal diseases and to ensure that treatment was undertaken by qualified medical professionals. The last century has seen remarkable developments in sexual health, however with rising numbers of sexually transmitted infections and the emergence of antimicrobial resistant disease, the provision of high quality sexual health services are more important than ever. This podcast was produced jointly with the British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH). More information on the issues contained within this podcast can be found on the BASHH website and @BASHH_UK. By: Debbie Manship Cast (in order of appearance):Narrator: Stephen McGannBilly: Louis CardonaEdie: Lowri AmiesChemist: David JarvisDoctor: Peter WickhamAll other parts were played by members of the cast.Composer: Chris MadinStudio Engineer: Holly ParrisDirector: Paul Dawson Produced by Role Call and iD Audio in association with M &amp; F Health Communications"The British Army's fight against Venereal Disease in the 'Heroic Age of Prostitution'" by Richard Marshall is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Medieval treason and magic</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-treason-and-magic.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In this podcast, two of our records specialists tell us about treason and necromancy in The National Archives' medieval records.</p><p>The first part, narrated by Paul Dryburgh, tells the story of a band of men from Coventry who planned to kill King Edward II and his supporters, the Despencers, with a plot that involved wax effigies and pins. In the second part, Sean Cunningham discusses one of the earliest English language statements in legal history; a tale involving a mole catcher and a magical dismembered hand.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Paul Dryburgh; Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="22217165" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-treason-and-magic.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-treason-and-magic.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:22:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>despencers, king edward ii, king henry vi, legal, magic, medieval, necromancy, treason, voodoo</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this podcast, two of our records specialists tell us about treason and necromancy in The National Archives' medieval records. The first part, narrated by Paul Dryburgh, tells the story of a band of men from Coventry who planned to kill King Edward II and his supporters, the Despencers, with a plot that involved wax effigies and pins. In the second part, Sean Cunningham discusses one of the earliest English language statements in legal history; a tale involving a mole catcher and a magical dismembered hand.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, two of our records specialists tell us about treason and necromancy in The National Archives' medieval records. The first part, narrated by Paul Dryburgh, tells the story of a band of men from Coventry who planned to kill King Edward II and his supporters, the Despencers, with a plot that involved wax effigies and pins. In the second part, Sean Cunningham discusses one of the earliest English language statements in legal history; a tale involving a mole catcher and a magical dismembered hand.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>'Dadland': the father who was also an undercover guerrilla agent</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dadland-the-story-of-a-war-hero.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Keggie Carew discusses her book 'Dadland', a story about a madcap English childhood, the poignant breakdown of a family, and dementia. The novel centres upon her father Tom Carew, an enigmatic, unorthodox character, who was an undercover guerrilla agent during the Second World War.</p><p>'Dadland' is the winner of the Costa Biography Award 2016 and a Sunday Times Top Ten Bestseller.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Keggie Carew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="36364251" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dadland-the-story-of-a-war-hero.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dadland-the-story-of-a-war-hero.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>burma,dementia,second world war,sow,history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Keggie Carew discusses her book 'Dadland', a story about a madcap English childhood, the poignant breakdown of a family, and dementia. The novel centres upon her father Tom Carew, an enigmatic, unorthodox character, who was an undercover guerrilla agent during the Second World War. 'Dadland' is the winner of the Costa Biography Award 2016 and a Sunday Times Top Ten Bestseller.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Keggie Carew discusses her book 'Dadland', a story about a madcap English childhood, the poignant breakdown of a family, and dementia. The novel centres upon her father Tom Carew, an enigmatic, unorthodox character, who was an undercover guerrilla agent during the Second World War. 'Dadland' is the winner of the Costa Biography Award 2016 and a Sunday Times Top Ten Bestseller.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Black British politics and the anti-apartheid struggle</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-british-politics-and-the-anti-apartheid-struggle.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1948, from the introduction of apartheid in South Africa, racial discrimination galvanized the international community into protest. British people and black communities in particular attempted to lead the global opposition against apartheid.</p><p>Historian Dr Elizabeth Williams (Goldsmiths, University of London) will discuss aspects of the documents she looked at while writing her book 'The Politics of Race in Britain and South Africa: Black British Solidarity and the Apartheid Struggle' (2015).</p><p>Please note, due to a technical error this recording ended a few minutes prior to the end of the talk.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Elizabeth Williams</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 25 Apr 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="52382454" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-british-politics-and-the-anti-apartheid-struggle.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-british-politics-and-the-anti-apartheid-struggle.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:53:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>history, ant-apartheid, south africa, uk, black british history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1948, from the introduction of apartheid in South Africa, racial discrimination galvanized the international community into protest. British people and black communities in particular attempted to lead the global opposition against apartheid. Historian Dr Elizabeth Williams (Goldsmiths, University of London) will discuss aspects of the documents she looked at while writing her book 'The Politics of Race in Britain and South Africa: Black British Solidarity and the Apartheid Struggle' (2015). Please note, due to a technical error this recording ended a few minutes prior to the end of the talk.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1948, from the introduction of apartheid in South Africa, racial discrimination galvanized the international community into protest. British people and black communities in particular attempted to lead the global opposition against apartheid. Historian Dr Elizabeth Williams (Goldsmiths, University of London) will discuss aspects of the documents she looked at while writing her book 'The Politics of Race in Britain and South Africa: Black British Solidarity and the Apartheid Struggle' (2015). Please note, due to a technical error this recording ended a few minutes prior to the end of the talk.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>From the Somme to Arras</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-the-somme-to-arras.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Andrew Lock discusses the progress made by the British Expeditionary Forces between the battles of the Somme (1916) and Arras (1917). Although lessons were learned during the Somme campaign, Arras clearly exposed command and preparation deficiencies, leading to setbacks and the highest casualty rate of any British offensive in the war.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Andrew Lock</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Apr 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48404884" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-the-somme-to-arras.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-the-somme-to-arras.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>arras, battle war, somme, first world war, history, military history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Andrew Lock discusses the progress made by the British Expeditionary Forces between the battles of the Somme (1916) and Arras (1917). Although lessons were learned during the Somme campaign, Arras clearly exposed command and preparation deficiencies, leading to setbacks and the highest casualty rate of any British offensive in the war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Andrew Lock discusses the progress made by the British Expeditionary Forces between the battles of the Somme (1916) and Arras (1917). Although lessons were learned during the Somme campaign, Arras clearly exposed command and preparation deficiencies, leading to setbacks and the highest casualty rate of any British offensive in the war.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Bureau-cats: A short history of Whitehall's official felines
</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bureau-cats.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Public interest in the cats of Whitehall began long before Larry, Palmerston and Gladstone graced our front pages and Twitter feeds.</p><p>In this podcast, records specialist Christopher Day reveals his favourite anecdotes from the 'Home Office Cat' files, including the story behind the naming of Nelson, Winston Churchill's favourite cat; the controversy surrounding the behaviour of Peta, the first 'Chief Mouser' gifted to the UK government; and the verses exchanged between staff regarding the cats' upkeep.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Christopher Day</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17684657" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bureau-cats.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bureau-cats.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:18:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Gladstone,government cats,Larry,Palmerston,Peta,Peter,Peter III,cats</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Public interest in the cats of Whitehall began long before Larry, Palmerston and Gladstone graced our front pages and Twitter feeds. In this podcast, records specialist Christopher Day reveals his favourite anecdotes from the 'Home Office Cat' files, including the story behind the naming of Nelson, Winston Churchill's favourite cat; the controversy surrounding the behaviour of Peta, the first 'Chief Mouser' gifted to the UK government; and the verses exchanged between staff regarding the cats' upkeep.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Public interest in the cats of Whitehall began long before Larry, Palmerston and Gladstone graced our front pages and Twitter feeds. In this podcast, records specialist Christopher Day reveals his favourite anecdotes from the 'Home Office Cat' files, including the story behind the naming of Nelson, Winston Churchill's favourite cat; the controversy surrounding the behaviour of Peta, the first 'Chief Mouser' gifted to the UK government; and the verses exchanged between staff regarding the cats' upkeep.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Tracy Borman on 'The Private Lives of the Tudors'</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-private-lives-of-the-tudors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Tracy Borman reveals how the Tudor monarchs were constantly surrounded by an army of attendants, courtiers and ministers, even in their most private moments. A groom of the stool would stand patiently by as Henry VIII performed his daily purges, and when Elizabeth I retired for the evening, one of her female servants would sleep at the end of her bed.</p><p>Dr Tracy Borman is a historian, author and joint Chief Curator for Historic Royal Palaces. Her books include the highly acclaimed 'Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen'; 'Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror'; and 'Witches: A Tale of Sorcery, Scandal and Seduction'. Her latest book is 'The Private Lives of the Tudors', published by Hodder & Stoughton.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Tracy Borman</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2017 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48400139" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-private-lives-of-the-tudors.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-private-lives-of-the-tudors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>tudors,history,privacy</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Tracy Borman reveals how the Tudor monarchs were constantly surrounded by an army of attendants, courtiers and ministers, even in their most private moments. A groom of the stool would stand patiently by as Henry VIII performed his daily purges, and when Elizabeth I retired for the evening, one of her female servants would sleep at the end of her bed. Dr Tracy Borman is a historian, author and joint Chief Curator for Historic Royal Palaces. Her books include the highly acclaimed 'Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen'; 'Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror'; and 'Witches: A Tale of Sorcery, Scandal and Seduction'. Her latest book is 'The Private Lives of the Tudors', published by Hodder &amp; Stoughton.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Tracy Borman reveals how the Tudor monarchs were constantly surrounded by an army of attendants, courtiers and ministers, even in their most private moments. A groom of the stool would stand patiently by as Henry VIII performed his daily purges, and when Elizabeth I retired for the evening, one of her female servants would sleep at the end of her bed. Dr Tracy Borman is a historian, author and joint Chief Curator for Historic Royal Palaces. Her books include the highly acclaimed 'Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen'; 'Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror'; and 'Witches: A Tale of Sorcery, Scandal and Seduction'. Her latest book is 'The Private Lives of the Tudors', published by Hodder &amp; Stoughton.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Talks from the National LGBT History Festival: E-J Scott on collecting for the Museum of Transology</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-museum-of-transology.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival'  on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives.</p><p>In this talk recorded from the festival, curator E-J Scott discusses the process of collecting trans artefacts for the Museum of Transology. The exhibition is on display at Fashion Space Gallery in London until 22 April 2017.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>E-J Scott</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2017 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="29939019" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-museum-of-transology.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-museum-of-transology.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:30:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>lgbt, outing the past, history, museum of transology</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival' on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives. In this talk recorded from the festival, curator E-J Scott discusses the process of collecting trans artefacts for the Museum of Transology. The exhibition is on display at Fashion Space Gallery in London until 22 April 2017.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival' on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives. In this talk recorded from the festival, curator E-J Scott discusses the process of collecting trans artefacts for the Museum of Transology. The exhibition is on display at Fashion Space Gallery in London until 22 April 2017.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Talks from the National LGBT History Festival: Emma Vickers on trans veterans of the British Armed Forces</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-transveterans.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival'  on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives.</p><p>In this talk recorded from the festival, Emma Vickers discusses the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Emma Vickers</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2017 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="20421115" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-transveterans.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-transveterans.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:19:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>lgbt, outing the past, sufraggettes, military, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival' on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives. In this talk recorded from the festival, Emma Vickers discusses the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival' on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives. In this talk recorded from the festival, Emma Vickers discusses the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Talks from the National LGBT History Festival: Hilary McCollum on 'Sapphic Suffragettes'</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-sapphic-suffragettes.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival'  on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives.</p><p>In this talk recorded from the festival, Hilary McCollum discusses her research into the roles lesbian women played in the suffragette movement.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Hilary McCollum</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2017 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="20421115" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-sapphic-suffragettes.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/outing-the-past-sapphic-suffragettes.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:20:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>lgbt, outing the past, sufraggettes, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival' on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives. In this talk recorded from the festival, Hilary McCollum discusses her research into the roles lesbian women played in the suffragette movement.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On the 11 February 2017, The National Archives hosted a range of talks for 'OUTing the Past: the National LGBT History Festival' on topics including the role of lesbians in the fight for Votes for Women, the lives of trans veterans of the British Armed Forces and collecting trans narratives. In this talk recorded from the festival, Hilary McCollum discusses her research into the roles lesbian women played in the suffragette movement.</itunes:summary></item>






        <item>
            <title>Archive Notes: Prosthetics and the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/archive-notes-prosthetics-and-the-first-world-war.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The first episode of a Q&amp;A series in which we talk to researchers about the records and stories they've uncovered at The National Archives.</p><p>In 'Prosthetics and the First World War', our First World War diverse histories researcher Louise Bell discusses the impact of the war on disability history through our records: from designs for lighter, more flexible prosthetics to new rehabilitation methods trialled by specialist hospitals.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Louise Bell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2017 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="18825216" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/archive-notes-prosthetics-and-the-first-world-war.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/archive-notes-prosthetics-and-the-first-world-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:18:41</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>prosthetics, disability, first world war, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The first episode of a Q&amp;amp;A series in which we talk to researchers about the records and stories they've uncovered at The National Archives. In 'Prosthetics and the First World War', our First World War diverse histories researcher Louise Bell discusses the impact of the war on disability history through our records: from designs for lighter, more flexible prosthetics to new rehabilitation methods trialled by specialist hospitals.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The first episode of a Q&amp;amp;A series in which we talk to researchers about the records and stories they've uncovered at The National Archives. In 'Prosthetics and the First World War', our First World War diverse histories researcher Louise Bell discusses the impact of the war on disability history through our records: from designs for lighter, more flexible prosthetics to new rehabilitation methods trialled by specialist hospitals.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>The life and death of King John</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-life-and-death-of-king-john.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>King John's acts of misgovernment prompted his barons to demand reform, setting the kingdom on the road to civil war and leading to John's grant of Magna Carta. Why was he seen as such a terrible king and how did Magna Carta come about?</p><p>Professor David Carpenter, Professor Stephen Church and Dr Marc Morris discuss the life and reign of King John, 800 years after his death in October 1216.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Carpenter, Professor Stephen Church and Dr Marc Morris </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45776880" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-life-and-death-of-king-john.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-life-and-death-of-king-john.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>king john, magna carta, law and order</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>King John's acts of misgovernment prompted his barons to demand reform, setting the kingdom on the road to civil war and leading to John's grant of Magna Carta. Why was he seen as such a terrible king and how did Magna Carta come about? Professor David Carpenter, Professor Stephen Church and Dr Marc Morris discuss the life and reign of King John, 800 years after his death in October 1216.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>King John's acts of misgovernment prompted his barons to demand reform, setting the kingdom on the road to civil war and leading to John's grant of Magna Carta. Why was he seen as such a terrible king and how did Magna Carta come about? Professor David Carpenter, Professor Stephen Church and Dr Marc Morris discuss the life and reign of King John, 800 years after his death in October 1216.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Defeating the Zeppelins</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/defeating-the-zeppelins.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>For almost two years during the First World War, German airships roamed over the British countryside, bombing towns and villages without fear of a significant response from the aircraft assigned to defend the country. But all that changed in the late summer of 1916 when a new weapon was introduced, one that spelt the end of the Zeppelin menace.</p><p>Ian Castle is the author of two books and a website detailing Germany's air campaign against Britain during the First World War (www.IanCastleZeppelin.co.uk).</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ian Castle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45776880" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/defeating-the-zeppelins.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/defeating-the-zeppelins.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>military history, first world war, zeppelin, airships</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>For almost two years during the First World War, German airships roamed over the British countryside, bombing towns and villages without fear of a significant response from the aircraft assigned to defend the country. But all that changed in the late summer of 1916 when a new weapon was introduced, one that spelt the end of the Zeppelin menace. Ian Castle is the author of two books and a website detailing Germany's air campaign against Britain during the First World War (www.IanCastleZeppelin.co.uk).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>For almost two years during the First World War, German airships roamed over the British countryside, bombing towns and villages without fear of a significant response from the aircraft assigned to defend the country. But all that changed in the late summer of 1916 when a new weapon was introduced, one that spelt the end of the Zeppelin menace. Ian Castle is the author of two books and a website detailing Germany's air campaign against Britain during the First World War (www.IanCastleZeppelin.co.uk).</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>The Battle of Agincourt</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/600th-anniversary-of-the-battle-of-agincourt.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1415, King Henry V led an army to victory on the field of Agincourt. In this talk, which commemorated the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Agincourt, Professor Anne Curry discusses the events leading up to the conquest, and the myths surrounding it that have developed over the centuries.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jonathan Dimbleby</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="59717660" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/600th-anniversary-of-the-battle-of-agincourt.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/600th-anniversary-of-the-battle-of-agincourt.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:56:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>agincourt, battle</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1415, King Henry V led an army to victory on the field of Agincourt. In this talk, which commemorated the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Agincourt, Professor Anne Curry discusses the events leading up to the conquest, and the myths surrounding it that have developed over the centuries.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1415, King Henry V led an army to victory on the field of Agincourt. In this talk, which commemorated the 600th anniversary of the Battle of Agincourt, Professor Anne Curry discusses the events leading up to the conquest, and the myths surrounding it that have developed over the centuries.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Jonathan Dimbleby on 'The Battle of the Atlantic: How the Allies Won the War'</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jonathan-dimbleby-the-battle-of-the-atlantic.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In this talk, broadcaster and acclaimed author Jonathan Dimbleby shows how Britain's success in the Battle of the Atlantic led to the allied victory in 1945. Through extraordinary personal diaries and letters written by both sailors and politicians, he will tell the epic story of how the allies won the war.</p><p>Jonathan Dimbleby's illustrious career in broadcasting has spanned nearly five decades. He has presented television programmes on both the BBC and ITV, and has written numerous critically-acclaimed non-fiction history books.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jonathan Dimbleby</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:56:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>wwii, second world war, war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk, broadcaster and acclaimed author Jonathan Dimbleby shows how Britain's success in the Battle of the Atlantic led to the allied victory in 1945. Through extraordinary personal diaries and letters written by both sailors and politicians, he will tell the epic story of how the allies won the war. Jonathan Dimbleby's illustrious career in broadcasting has spanned nearly five decades. He has presented television programmes on both the BBC and ITV, and has written numerous critically-acclaimed non-fiction history books.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk, broadcaster and acclaimed author Jonathan Dimbleby shows how Britain's success in the Battle of the Atlantic led to the allied victory in 1945. Through extraordinary personal diaries and letters written by both sailors and politicians, he will tell the epic story of how the allies won the war. Jonathan Dimbleby's illustrious career in broadcasting has spanned nearly five decades. He has presented television programmes on both the BBC and ITV, and has written numerous critically-acclaimed non-fiction history books.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Traces through Time: a new tool for finding linked records across our collections</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-traces-through-time.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This talk introduces 'Traces through Time', a project by The National Archives which combines historical data sets and the latest technology to help researchers find linked records across our collections. Starting with service records from the First World War, the project has so far identified and published over half a million links. This work enables new insights from archival records and allows people's stories to emerge from the data.</p><p>Dr Sonia Ranade is the Principal Investigator on the 'Traces through Time' project. She has a background in Information Science and, since joining The National Archives in 1998, has worked to improve access to our unique collections.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Sonia Ranade</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:28:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big ideas, traces through time</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk introduces 'Traces through Time', a project by The National Archives which combines historical data sets and the latest technology to help researchers find linked records across our collections. Starting with service records from the First World War, the project has so far identified and published over half a million links. This work enables new insights from archival records and allows people's stories to emerge from the data. Dr Sonia Ranade is the Principal Investigator on the 'Traces through Time' project. She has a background in Information Science and, since joining The National Archives in 1998, has worked to improve access to our unique collections.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk introduces 'Traces through Time', a project by The National Archives which combines historical data sets and the latest technology to help researchers find linked records across our collections. Starting with service records from the First World War, the project has so far identified and published over half a million links. This work enables new insights from archival records and allows people's stories to emerge from the data. Dr Sonia Ranade is the Principal Investigator on the 'Traces through Time' project. She has a background in Information Science and, since joining The National Archives in 1998, has worked to improve access to our unique collections.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Never Forget: The Holocaust and Nazi Persecution</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/never-forget-the-holocaust-and-nazi-persecution.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In this talk - held as part of Holocaust Memorial Day - record specialists Ela Kaczmarska and Lauren Willmott shed light on the atrocities committed during this dark period of history and the millions of victims who were persecuted by the Nazis' fascist ideology.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ela Kaczmarska and Lauren Willmott</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/never-forget-the-holocaust-and-nazi-persecution.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>holocaust,nazi,second world war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk - held as part of Holocaust Memorial Day - record specialists Ela Kaczmarska and Lauren Willmott shed light on the atrocities committed during this dark period of history and the millions of victims who were persecuted by the Nazis' fascist ideology.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk - held as part of Holocaust Memorial Day - record specialists Ela Kaczmarska and Lauren Willmott shed light on the atrocities committed during this dark period of history and the millions of victims who were persecuted by the Nazis' fascist ideology.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Security Service file release September 2016</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/professor-christopher-andrew-security-service-release-september-2016.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in September 2016.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/professor-christopher-andrew-security-service-release-september-2016.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:18:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>file release,mi5,security service</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in September 2016.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in September 2016.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Blindness in Victorian Britain</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorian-blindness.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This talk traces how blind and visually-impaired people in the Victorian era became increasingly vocal in seeking control and ownership over the social and political issues that directly affected them, and introduces some of the era's most prominent and influential blind campaigners.</p><p>Heather Tilley is a British Academy postdoctoral research fellow at Birkbeck, University of London. She has recently curated an exhibition at Birkbeck on the history of assistive reading technologies for blind people and a display of prominent blind and visually-impaired people for the National Portrait Gallery's collection.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Heather Tilley</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorian-blindness.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:43:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>blindness, vitorian, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk traces how blind and visually-impaired people in the Victorian era became increasingly vocal in seeking control and ownership over the social and political issues that directly affected them, and introduces some of the era's most prominent and influential blind campaigners. Heather Tilley is a British Academy postdoctoral research fellow at Birkbeck, University of London. She has recently curated an exhibition at Birkbeck on the history of assistive reading technologies for blind people and a display of prominent blind and visually-impaired people for the National Portrait Gallery's collection.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk traces how blind and visually-impaired people in the Victorian era became increasingly vocal in seeking control and ownership over the social and political issues that directly affected them, and introduces some of the era's most prominent and influential blind campaigners. Heather Tilley is a British Academy postdoctoral research fellow at Birkbeck, University of London. She has recently curated an exhibition at Birkbeck on the history of assistive reading technologies for blind people and a display of prominent blind and visually-impaired people for the National Portrait Gallery's collection.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>A tourist's guide to Shakespeare's London</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tourist-guide-to-shakespeare-london.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Discover what it was like to wander the streets of Shakespeare's London. Though large portions of the city from Shakespeare's time have since been destroyed by fire, war and developers, a surprising number of buildings and places still survive.</p><p>Author David Thomas discusses the sights, cuisine and pastimes of 16th century Londoners, while providing insight into what it was like to be a tourist during Shakespeare's lifetime.</p><p>Please note that there are occasional disruptions to the sound quality during this recording.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Thomas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Sep 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tourist-guide-to-shakespeare-london.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:57:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>shakespeare, london, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Discover what it was like to wander the streets of Shakespeare's London. Though large portions of the city from Shakespeare's time have since been destroyed by fire, war and developers, a surprising number of buildings and places still survive. Author David Thomas discusses the sights, cuisine and pastimes of 16th century Londoners, while providing insight into what it was like to be a tourist during Shakespeare's lifetime. Please note that there are occasional disruptions to the sound quality during this recording.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Discover what it was like to wander the streets of Shakespeare's London. Though large portions of the city from Shakespeare's time have since been destroyed by fire, war and developers, a surprising number of buildings and places still survive. Author David Thomas discusses the sights, cuisine and pastimes of 16th century Londoners, while providing insight into what it was like to be a tourist during Shakespeare's lifetime. Please note that there are occasional disruptions to the sound quality during this recording.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Magna Carta: Law, Liberty and Legacy</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/magna-carta-law-liberty-legacy.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In this podcast, Julian Harrison discusses Magna Carta's fascinating history and legacy, focusing on some of the key loans made by The National Archives to the British Library's 'Magna Carta' exhibition in 2015.</p><p>Julian Harrison is a curator of Pre-1600 Historical Manuscripts at the British Library, and is also co-curator of 'Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy'. He is a specialist in medieval history, and is also editor of the Library's award-winning Medieval Manuscripts blog.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Julian Harrison</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:49:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>magna carta, law, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this podcast, Julian Harrison discusses Magna Carta's fascinating history and legacy, focusing on some of the key loans made by The National Archives to the British Library's 'Magna Carta' exhibition in 2015. Julian Harrison is a curator of Pre-1600 Historical Manuscripts at the British Library, and is also co-curator of 'Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy'. He is a specialist in medieval history, and is also editor of the Library's award-winning Medieval Manuscripts blog.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this podcast, Julian Harrison discusses Magna Carta's fascinating history and legacy, focusing on some of the key loans made by The National Archives to the British Library's 'Magna Carta' exhibition in 2015. Julian Harrison is a curator of Pre-1600 Historical Manuscripts at the British Library, and is also co-curator of 'Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy'. He is a specialist in medieval history, and is also editor of the Library's award-winning Medieval Manuscripts blog.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Prisoners of war in the Far East</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/far-east-prisoners-of-war.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Prisoners of war in the Far East experienced some of the most horrifying and traumatic conditions of the Second World War. But what of the experiences of family members and loved ones left at home during this time?</p><p>In this podcast, writer Hilary Custance Green talks about her new book 'Surviving the Death Railway', which is based on her father's personal experiences. Using original records from our collection, Hilary explores how prisoners and their loved ones coped at this time and attempted to rebuild their lives at the end of hostilities.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Hilary Custance Green</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="42959417" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/far-east-prisoners-of-war.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/far-east-prisoners-of-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>far east, prisoners of war, second world war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Prisoners of war in the Far East experienced some of the most horrifying and traumatic conditions of the Second World War. But what of the experiences of family members and loved ones left at home during this time? In this podcast, writer Hilary Custance Green talks about her new book 'Surviving the Death Railway', which is based on her father's personal experiences. Using original records from our collection, Hilary explores how prisoners and their loved ones coped at this time and attempted to rebuild their lives at the end of hostilities.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Prisoners of war in the Far East experienced some of the most horrifying and traumatic conditions of the Second World War. But what of the experiences of family members and loved ones left at home during this time? In this podcast, writer Hilary Custance Green talks about her new book 'Surviving the Death Railway', which is based on her father's personal experiences. Using original records from our collection, Hilary explores how prisoners and their loved ones coped at this time and attempted to rebuild their lives at the end of hostilities.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>England's Immigrants between 1330 and 1550</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/englands-immigrants-1330-1550.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This talk explores a new research database which provides an insight into immigration in England in the late medieval period. The database holds around 65,000 names of immigrants who were living in England between 1330 and 1550.</p><p>Dr Jonathan Mackman and Dr Jessica Lutkin introduce this new resource, a project by the University of York, in partnership with the Humanities Research Institute and The National Archives.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Jonathan Mackman and Dr Jessica Lutkin</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27015528" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/englands-immigrants-1330-1550.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/englands-immigrants-1330-1550.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>immigration, medieval</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk explores a new research database which provides an insight into immigration in England in the late medieval period. The database holds around 65,000 names of immigrants who were living in England between 1330 and 1550. Dr Jonathan Mackman and Dr Jessica Lutkin introduce this new resource, a project by the University of York, in partnership with the Humanities Research Institute and The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk explores a new research database which provides an insight into immigration in England in the late medieval period. The database holds around 65,000 names of immigrants who were living in England between 1330 and 1550. Dr Jonathan Mackman and Dr Jessica Lutkin introduce this new resource, a project by the University of York, in partnership with the Humanities Research Institute and The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Simply a Jacobite woman? The life experience of Lady Nairne</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/simply-a-jacobite-woman.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Lady Nairne was a noted Jacobite who played an important part in rousing support for the risings of both 1715 and 1745. This talk draws upon letters and papers to examine the experiences of Lady Nairne and other Jacobite women during and after the risings.</p><p>Dr Nicola Cowmeadow is a Carnegie Scholar with an ongoing interest in women in history - her doctoral thesis was on 'Scottish Noblewomen, the Family and Scottish politics, 1688-1707' (2012). She is also the Local History Officer for Perth and Kinross working in Local and Family History at AK Bell Library, Perth.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Nicola Cowmeadow</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38078252" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/simply-a-jacobite-woman.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/simply-a-jacobite-woman.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>jacobite, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Lady Nairne was a noted Jacobite who played an important part in rousing support for the risings of both 1715 and 1745. This talk draws upon letters and papers to examine the experiences of Lady Nairne and other Jacobite women during and after the risings. Dr Nicola Cowmeadow is a Carnegie Scholar with an ongoing interest in women in history - her doctoral thesis was on 'Scottish Noblewomen, the Family and Scottish politics, 1688-1707' (2012). She is also the Local History Officer for Perth and Kinross working in Local and Family History at AK Bell Library, Perth.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Lady Nairne was a noted Jacobite who played an important part in rousing support for the risings of both 1715 and 1745. This talk draws upon letters and papers to examine the experiences of Lady Nairne and other Jacobite women during and after the risings. Dr Nicola Cowmeadow is a Carnegie Scholar with an ongoing interest in women in history - her doctoral thesis was on 'Scottish Noblewomen, the Family and Scottish politics, 1688-1707' (2012). She is also the Local History Officer for Perth and Kinross working in Local and Family History at AK Bell Library, Perth.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Worn out by war: Disabled soldiers and their pensions</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/worn-out-by-war.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>How can military records help us to reconstruct and understand the lives of disabled people and their families in the 18th and 19th centuries? This talk will explore how the pension records of the Royal Hospital of Chelsea (home of the famous Chelsea Pensioners) can be used to gain insight into the lives of disabled veterans.</p><p>Dr Caroline Nielsen is a lecturer at the University of Northampton and specialises in the history of disability and war.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Caroline Nielsen</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38334698" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/worn-out-by-war.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/worn-out-by-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:53</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>history, war, disability</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>How can military records help us to reconstruct and understand the lives of disabled people and their families in the 18th and 19th centuries? This talk will explore how the pension records of the Royal Hospital of Chelsea (home of the famous Chelsea Pensioners) can be used to gain insight into the lives of disabled veterans. Dr Caroline Nielsen is a lecturer at the University of Northampton and specialises in the history of disability and war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>How can military records help us to reconstruct and understand the lives of disabled people and their families in the 18th and 19th centuries? This talk will explore how the pension records of the Royal Hospital of Chelsea (home of the famous Chelsea Pensioners) can be used to gain insight into the lives of disabled veterans. Dr Caroline Nielsen is a lecturer at the University of Northampton and specialises in the history of disability and war.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>First Lady: The Life and Wars of Clementine Churchill</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-life-and-wars-of-clementine-churchill.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Sonia Purnell presents the inspiring but often ignored story of one of the most important women in modern history - the original 'First Lady'. Discover the fascinating story of her influence on Britain's wartime leader, through the Churchills' 'wilderness years' in the 1930s, to Clementine's desperate efforts to preserve her husband's health during the struggle against Hitler.</p><p>Sonia Purnell is a journalist and author.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sonia Purnell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-life-and-wars-of-clementine-churchill.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>history, churchill, clementine churchill</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Sonia Purnell presents the inspiring but often ignored story of one of the most important women in modern history - the original 'First Lady'. Discover the fascinating story of her influence on Britain's wartime leader, through the Churchills' 'wilderness years' in the 1930s, to Clementine's desperate efforts to preserve her husband's health during the struggle against Hitler. Sonia Purnell is a journalist and author.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Sonia Purnell presents the inspiring but often ignored story of one of the most important women in modern history - the original 'First Lady'. Discover the fascinating story of her influence on Britain's wartime leader, through the Churchills' 'wilderness years' in the 1930s, to Clementine's desperate efforts to preserve her husband's health during the struggle against Hitler. Sonia Purnell is a journalist and author.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Mike Pitts on 'Digging for Richard III: How Archaeology Found the King'</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digging-for-richard-iii.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>To accompany the publication of his book 'Digging for Richard III: How Archaeology Found the King', Mike Pitts discusses the achievements, disputes and controversies surrounding the discovery of Richard III's skeleton.</p><p>Mike Pitts is an archaeologist and award-winning journalist and broadcaster. He has recently co-directed an excavation at Stonehenge and led a pioneering study of an Easter Island statue. For the last ten years Mike has edited Britain's leading archaeological magazine, British Archaeology.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mike Pitts</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38755303" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digging-for-richard-iii.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digging-for-richard-iii.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>history, writer of the month, king richard iii, richard iii, archaeology</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>To accompany the publication of his book 'Digging for Richard III: How Archaeology Found the King', Mike Pitts discusses the achievements, disputes and controversies surrounding the discovery of Richard III's skeleton. Mike Pitts is an archaeologist and award-winning journalist and broadcaster. He has recently co-directed an excavation at Stonehenge and led a pioneering study of an Easter Island statue. For the last ten years Mike has edited Britain's leading archaeological magazine, British Archaeology.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>To accompany the publication of his book 'Digging for Richard III: How Archaeology Found the King', Mike Pitts discusses the achievements, disputes and controversies surrounding the discovery of Richard III's skeleton. Mike Pitts is an archaeologist and award-winning journalist and broadcaster. He has recently co-directed an excavation at Stonehenge and led a pioneering study of an Easter Island statue. For the last ten years Mike has edited Britain's leading archaeological magazine, British Archaeology.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Big Data and the gendering of Parliamentary language</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-luke-blaxill.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Luke Blaxill discusses the ways in which Big Data techniques can introduce quantification into long-standing historical debates. His example is the case of female MPs in the House of Commons. How is the language they use different to that of male MPs and do they represent "women's issues" more effectively than men? Blaxill uses text mining techniques to investigate the feminist claim that women's contributions in the Commons are substantively different to men's and whether any "gender effect" is strengthening or weakening with the rise in female numbers, especially since 1997.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Luke Blaxill</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33329219" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-luke-blaxill.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-luke-blaxill.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>politics, political history,big ideas, feminism, big data</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Luke Blaxill discusses the ways in which Big Data techniques can introduce quantification into long-standing historical debates. His example is the case of female MPs in the House of Commons. How is the language they use different to that of male MPs and do they represent "women's issues" more effectively than men? Blaxill uses text mining techniques to investigate the feminist claim that women's contributions in the Commons are substantively different to men's and whether any "gender effect" is strengthening or weakening with the rise in female numbers, especially since 1997.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Luke Blaxill discusses the ways in which Big Data techniques can introduce quantification into long-standing historical debates. His example is the case of female MPs in the House of Commons. How is the language they use different to that of male MPs and do they represent "women's issues" more effectively than men? Blaxill uses text mining techniques to investigate the feminist claim that women's contributions in the Commons are substantively different to men's and whether any "gender effect" is strengthening or weakening with the rise in female numbers, especially since 1997.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>England '66: The best of times?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/england-66-the-best-of-times.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>It was a year when England won the World Cup and led the world in all aspects of popular culture, including pop music, fashion, and film. But it was also a time of sterling crises, wage and price freezes, and industrial strife. Contemporary specialist Mark Dunton looks at a nation caught between optimism and decline.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jul 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="60325621" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/england-66-the-best-of-times.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/england-66-the-best-of-times.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:02:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history,football, 1966, england, world cup, fashion, music, film</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>It was a year when England won the World Cup and led the world in all aspects of popular culture, including pop music, fashion, and film. But it was also a time of sterling crises, wage and price freezes, and industrial strife. Contemporary specialist Mark Dunton looks at a nation caught between optimism and decline.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>It was a year when England won the World Cup and led the world in all aspects of popular culture, including pop music, fashion, and film. But it was also a time of sterling crises, wage and price freezes, and industrial strife. Contemporary specialist Mark Dunton looks at a nation caught between optimism and decline.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>100 years of the WI: The acceptable face of feminism</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-acceptable-face-of-feminism.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Maggie Andrews discusses some of the key campaigns and concerns of the Women's Institute, from its origins in the First World War to the 1950s when, with half a million members, it was firmly established as the largest women's organisation in Britain.</p><p>Maggie is a Professor of Cultural History at the University of Worcester; she has published widely on women, domesticity and the home front in 20th century Britain.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Maggie Andrews</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="47627603" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-acceptable-face-of-feminism.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-acceptable-face-of-feminism.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Family history,Featured,Podcasts,history,feminism,suffrage</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Maggie Andrews discusses some of the key campaigns and concerns of the Women's Institute, from its origins in the First World War to the 1950s when, with half a million members, it was firmly established as the largest women's organisation in Britain. Maggie is a Professor of Cultural History at the University of Worcester; she has published widely on women, domesticity and the home front in 20th century Britain.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Maggie Andrews discusses some of the key campaigns and concerns of the Women's Institute, from its origins in the First World War to the 1950s when, with half a million members, it was firmly established as the largest women's organisation in Britain. Maggie is a Professor of Cultural History at the University of Worcester; she has published widely on women, domesticity and the home front in 20th century Britain.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Writer of the Month: Richard Barnett on Crucial Interventions</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-richard-barnett.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In this talk medical historian Richard Barnett explores surgery during the 19th century, from the application of antisepsis to experiments with hypnosis. What happened in the early operations that used anaesthesia, and why were patients initially reluctant to agree to it?</p><p>Richard Barnett is a writer and broadcaster on the cultural history of science and medicine. He teaches on the Pembroke-Kings Programme in Cambridge, and in 2011 received one of the first Wellcome Trust Engagement Fellowships. His books include Medical London: City of Diseases: City of Cures, The Sick Rose (described by Will Self in the Guardian as 'superbly lucid and erudite') and Crucial Interventions: An Illustrated Treatise on the Principles and Practice of Nineteenth-Century Surgery, which was published by Thames & Hudson in cooperation with the Wellcome Collection in October 2015.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Richard Barnett</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="49023358" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-richard-barnett.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-richard-barnett.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Featured,Podcasts,Social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk medical historian Richard Barnett explores surgery during the 19th century, from the application of antisepsis to experiments with hypnosis. What happened in the early operations that used anaesthesia, and why were patients initially reluctant to agree to it? Richard Barnett is a writer and broadcaster on the cultural history of science and medicine. He teaches on the Pembroke-Kings Programme in Cambridge, and in 2011 received one of the first Wellcome Trust Engagement Fellowships. His books include Medical London: City of Diseases: City of Cures, The Sick Rose (described by Will Self in the Guardian as 'superbly lucid and erudite') and Crucial Interventions: An Illustrated Treatise on the Principles and Practice of Nineteenth-Century Surgery, which was published by Thames &amp; Hudson in cooperation with the Wellcome Collection in October 2015.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk medical historian Richard Barnett explores surgery during the 19th century, from the application of antisepsis to experiments with hypnosis. What happened in the early operations that used anaesthesia, and why were patients initially reluctant to agree to it? Richard Barnett is a writer and broadcaster on the cultural history of science and medicine. He teaches on the Pembroke-Kings Programme in Cambridge, and in 2011 received one of the first Wellcome Trust Engagement Fellowships. His books include Medical London: City of Diseases: City of Cures, The Sick Rose (described by Will Self in the Guardian as 'superbly lucid and erudite') and Crucial Interventions: An Illustrated Treatise on the Principles and Practice of Nineteenth-Century Surgery, which was published by Thames &amp; Hudson in cooperation with the Wellcome Collection in October 2015.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Amiable Warriors: A History of the Campaign for Homosexual Equality</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/amiable-warriors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Campaign for Homosexual Equality (CHE) is the oldest surviving LGBT organisation in the UK. With more than 150 local branches and over 6,000 members, it has grown from a small regional committee lobbying for law reform with local MPs, into Britain's largest democratic gay organisation.</p><p>Playwright and journalist Peter Scott-Presland examines CHE's roots in Manchester, the traditions it grew out of, and the secret of its survival and ultimate success</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Peter Scott-Presland</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2016 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44380160" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/amiable-warriors.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/amiable-warriors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Law and order, Social history, lgbt</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Campaign for Homosexual Equality (CHE) is the oldest surviving LGBT organisation in the UK. With more than 150 local branches and over 6,000 members, it has grown from a small regional committee lobbying for law reform with local MPs, into Britain's largest democratic gay organisation. Playwright and journalist Peter Scott-Presland examines CHE's roots in Manchester, the traditions it grew out of, and the secret of its survival and ultimate success</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Campaign for Homosexual Equality (CHE) is the oldest surviving LGBT organisation in the UK. With more than 150 local branches and over 6,000 members, it has grown from a small regional committee lobbying for law reform with local MPs, into Britain's largest democratic gay organisation. Playwright and journalist Peter Scott-Presland examines CHE's roots in Manchester, the traditions it grew out of, and the secret of its survival and ultimate success</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: The Future of the Past</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-future-of-the-past.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This presentation discusses the role that the material and intellectual heritage of a community can play in shaping and reshaping its identity, along a historical continuum. With a brief history of the Ismaili Muslims in focus, the presentation highlights some of the challenges faced by the modern Ismaili community in conservation of, and engaging with their heritage, dating back over a millennium. The talk features the heritage conservation initiatives organised by the community, especially in digital media, together with some of the finest pieces from the institutional archives and collections.</p><p>Zehra Lalji is among the key contributors who created the heritage sites archive at the Institute of Ismaili Studies (IIS). At present, she serves the Institute as the Website Productions Officer, where she is leading a number of creative digital adaptations based on the Institute's published research.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Zehra Lalji</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 08 Jun 2016 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37474304" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-future-of-the-past.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-future-of-the-past.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists, Big ideas</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This presentation discusses the role that the material and intellectual heritage of a community can play in shaping and reshaping its identity, along a historical continuum. With a brief history of the Ismaili Muslims in focus, the presentation highlights some of the challenges faced by the modern Ismaili community in conservation of, and engaging with their heritage, dating back over a millennium. The talk features the heritage conservation initiatives organised by the community, especially in digital media, together with some of the finest pieces from the institutional archives and collections. Zehra Lalji is among the key contributors who created the heritage sites archive at the Institute of Ismaili Studies (IIS). At present, she serves the Institute as the Website Productions Officer, where she is leading a number of creative digital adaptations based on the Institute's published research.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This presentation discusses the role that the material and intellectual heritage of a community can play in shaping and reshaping its identity, along a historical continuum. With a brief history of the Ismaili Muslims in focus, the presentation highlights some of the challenges faced by the modern Ismaili community in conservation of, and engaging with their heritage, dating back over a millennium. The talk features the heritage conservation initiatives organised by the community, especially in digital media, together with some of the finest pieces from the institutional archives and collections. Zehra Lalji is among the key contributors who created the heritage sites archive at the Institute of Ismaili Studies (IIS). At present, she serves the Institute as the Website Productions Officer, where she is leading a number of creative digital adaptations based on the Institute's published research.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalins-englishman-the-lives-of-guy-burgess.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Guy Burgess was a brilliant young Englishman who rose through the ranks of MI5 and MI6 during the Cold War. But as a member of 'The Cambridge Spies', he betrayed his country by regularly passing on highly sensitive secret documents to his Soviet handlers.</p><p>Historian Andrew Lownie, author of 'Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess' - a Guardian Book of the Year and The Times Best Biography of the Year - will talk about how Burgess was able to avoid exposure as a traitor to his country through his trademark charisma and a network of powerful political connections.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Andrew Lownie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2016 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44195840" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalins-englishman-the-lives-of-guy-burgess.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalins-englishman-the-lives-of-guy-burgess.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Military history, political history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Guy Burgess was a brilliant young Englishman who rose through the ranks of MI5 and MI6 during the Cold War. But as a member of 'The Cambridge Spies', he betrayed his country by regularly passing on highly sensitive secret documents to his Soviet handlers. Historian Andrew Lownie, author of 'Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess' - a Guardian Book of the Year and The Times Best Biography of the Year - will talk about how Burgess was able to avoid exposure as a traitor to his country through his trademark charisma and a network of powerful political connections.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Guy Burgess was a brilliant young Englishman who rose through the ranks of MI5 and MI6 during the Cold War. But as a member of 'The Cambridge Spies', he betrayed his country by regularly passing on highly sensitive secret documents to his Soviet handlers. Historian Andrew Lownie, author of 'Stalin's Englishman: The Lives of Guy Burgess' - a Guardian Book of the Year and The Times Best Biography of the Year - will talk about how Burgess was able to avoid exposure as a traitor to his country through his trademark charisma and a network of powerful political connections.</itunes:summary></item>




        <item>
            <title>Shell-Shocked Britain: Understanding the lasting trauma of the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/shell-shocked-britain.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Millions of soldiers were scarred by their experiences in the First World War trenches, but how new was what we now know as 'shell shock'? What treatments were on offer? And what happened after the men came home?</p><p>Writer and researcher Suzie Grogan reveals the First World War's legacy for soldiers and looks at the impact of the Spanish influenza outbreak, air raids on the Home Front, the trauma experienced by the survivors, and why the conflict still resonates into the 21st century.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Suzie Grogan</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2016 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="47519452" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/shell-shocked-britain.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/shell-shocked-britain.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:28</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Family history,Podcasts,Military history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Millions of soldiers were scarred by their experiences in the First World War trenches, but how new was what we now know as 'shell shock'? What treatments were on offer? And what happened after the men came home? Writer and researcher Suzie Grogan reveals the First World War's legacy for soldiers and looks at the impact of the Spanish influenza outbreak, air raids on the Home Front, the trauma experienced by the survivors, and why the conflict still resonates into the 21st century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Millions of soldiers were scarred by their experiences in the First World War trenches, but how new was what we now know as 'shell shock'? What treatments were on offer? And what happened after the men came home? Writer and researcher Suzie Grogan reveals the First World War's legacy for soldiers and looks at the impact of the Spanish influenza outbreak, air raids on the Home Front, the trauma experienced by the survivors, and why the conflict still resonates into the 21st century.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Heidi Thomas: Researching Call the Midwife</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/heidi-thomas-researching-call-the-midwife.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Screenwriter Heidi Thomas shares the process of transforming Jennifer Worth's memoirs into the BBC period drama  'Call the Midwife', a TV series about midwives working in the East End of London in the late 1950s</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Heidi Thomas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 18 May 2016 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="42191656" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/heidi-thomas-researching-call-the-midwife.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/heidi-thomas-researching-call-the-midwife.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:43:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Family history,Podcasts,Social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Screenwriter Heidi Thomas shares the process of transforming Jennifer Worth's memoirs into the BBC period drama 'Call the Midwife', a TV series about midwives working in the East End of London in the late 1950s</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Screenwriter Heidi Thomas shares the process of transforming Jennifer Worth's memoirs into the BBC period drama 'Call the Midwife', a TV series about midwives working in the East End of London in the late 1950s</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Materiality matters: new approaches to medieval wax seal studies</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/materiality-of-wax-seals.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Wax seals have been widely studied in terms of how they look, what they depict and what they might mean. But their physical characteristics and their importance as a method of communication are still not fully understood.</p><p>Our 'Wax Seals in Context' project investigated the material composition, manufacture and use of medieval wax seals, to understand how this important medium of communication was made. It used visual examination, material analysis and archival evidence.</p><p>The project focused on English royal and governmental seals of the 12th and 13th centuries.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Elke Cwiertna and Paul Dryburgh</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2016 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="89922565" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/materiality-of-wax-seals.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/materiality-of-wax-seals.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>wax seals,medieval</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Wax seals have been widely studied in terms of how they look, what they depict and what they might mean. But their physical characteristics and their importance as a method of communication are still not fully understood. Our 'Wax Seals in Context' project investigated the material composition, manufacture and use of medieval wax seals, to understand how this important medium of communication was made. It used visual examination, material analysis and archival evidence. The project focused on English royal and governmental seals of the 12th and 13th centuries.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Wax seals have been widely studied in terms of how they look, what they depict and what they might mean. But their physical characteristics and their importance as a method of communication are still not fully understood. Our 'Wax Seals in Context' project investigated the material composition, manufacture and use of medieval wax seals, to understand how this important medium of communication was made. It used visual examination, material analysis and archival evidence. The project focused on English royal and governmental seals of the 12th and 13th centuries.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Magna Carta - what's so 'great' about the charter?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/magna-carta-whats-so-great-about-the-charter.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>We apologise for the variable sound quality of this podcast.</p><p>This year is the 800th anniversary of the granting of Magna Carta - King John's Great Charter. This charter guaranteed a number of vital rights and privileges and is still seen as being the foundation of many modern liberties. To mark this important anniversary, we are holding a range of events and exhibitions.</p><p>In this discussion chaired by Dr Sophie Ambler world experts come together to debate the importance of Magna Carta.</p><p>Nicholas Vincent, Professor of Medieval History at University of East Anglia, is an expert on 12th and 13th century English and European political and administrative history, and author of Magna Carta: A Very Short Introduction (OUP, 2012). He is the Honorary Secretary of the Pipe Roll Society.</p><p>Louise Wilkinson, Professor of Medieval History, Christ Church College Canterbury, is an expert on women in the age of Magna Carta, and 13th-century political and administrative history. She is the honorary General Editor of the Pipe Roll Society.</p><p>Paul Brand, Professor of English Legal History and Emeritus Fellow at All Souls Oxford, is an expert on English and Irish legal history, specialising in 13th-century law. He is the Honorary Treasurer of the Pipe Roll Society.</p><p>David Crook, formerly of The National Archives, is one of the leading experts on medieval records and forest law.</p><p>David Carpenter, Professor of Medieval History at King's College London, is an expert on the reign of Henry III (1216-72) and author of Magna Carta (Penguin, 2015).</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Sophie Ambler</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="89922565" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/magna-carta-whats-so-great-about-the-charter.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/magna-carta-whats-so-great-about-the-charter.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:33:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>magna carta,medieval,pipe roll society</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>We apologise for the variable sound quality of this podcast. This year is the 800th anniversary of the granting of Magna Carta - King John's Great Charter. This charter guaranteed a number of vital rights and privileges and is still seen as being the foundation of many modern liberties. To mark this important anniversary, we are holding a range of events and exhibitions. In this discussion chaired by Dr Sophie Ambler world experts come together to debate the importance of Magna Carta. Nicholas Vincent, Professor of Medieval History at University of East Anglia, is an expert on 12th and 13th century English and European political and administrative history, and author of Magna Carta: A Very Short Introduction (OUP, 2012). He is the Honorary Secretary of the Pipe Roll Society. Louise Wilkinson, Professor of Medieval History, Christ Church College Canterbury, is an expert on women in the age of Magna Carta, and 13th-century political and administrative history. She is the honorary General Editor of the Pipe Roll Society. Paul Brand, Professor of English Legal History and Emeritus Fellow at All Souls Oxford, is an expert on English and Irish legal history, specialising in 13th-century law. He is the Honorary Treasurer of the Pipe Roll Society. David Crook, formerly of The National Archives, is one of the leading experts on medieval records and forest law. David Carpenter, Professor of Medieval History at King's College London, is an expert on the reign of Henry III (1216-72) and author of Magna Carta (Penguin, 2015).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We apologise for the variable sound quality of this podcast. This year is the 800th anniversary of the granting of Magna Carta - King John's Great Charter. This charter guaranteed a number of vital rights and privileges and is still seen as being the foundation of many modern liberties. To mark this important anniversary, we are holding a range of events and exhibitions. In this discussion chaired by Dr Sophie Ambler world experts come together to debate the importance of Magna Carta. Nicholas Vincent, Professor of Medieval History at University of East Anglia, is an expert on 12th and 13th century English and European political and administrative history, and author of Magna Carta: A Very Short Introduction (OUP, 2012). He is the Honorary Secretary of the Pipe Roll Society. Louise Wilkinson, Professor of Medieval History, Christ Church College Canterbury, is an expert on women in the age of Magna Carta, and 13th-century political and administrative history. She is the honorary General Editor of the Pipe Roll Society. Paul Brand, Professor of English Legal History and Emeritus Fellow at All Souls Oxford, is an expert on English and Irish legal history, specialising in 13th-century law. He is the Honorary Treasurer of the Pipe Roll Society. David Crook, formerly of The National Archives, is one of the leading experts on medieval records and forest law. David Carpenter, Professor of Medieval History at King's College London, is an expert on the reign of Henry III (1216-72) and author of Magna Carta (Penguin, 2015).</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Using the 1939 Register: Recording the UK population before the war</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/using-the-1939-register.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The preparations had been made well in advance. Now Britain was at war, and as the uniformed army prepared to face the enemy, a civilian army was mobilised at home. National Registration Officers, registrars, and 65,000 enumerators set about the huge task of registering every man, woman and child in a single weekend. It all went remarkably smoothly. This is the story of the 1939 Register for England and Wales, how it was taken, and what happened next.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Dec 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="63329393" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/using-the-1939-register.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/using-the-1939-register.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:05:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>1939 register, census, family history, second world war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The preparations had been made well in advance. Now Britain was at war, and as the uniformed army prepared to face the enemy, a civilian army was mobilised at home. National Registration Officers, registrars, and 65,000 enumerators set about the huge task of registering every man, woman and child in a single weekend. It all went remarkably smoothly. This is the story of the 1939 Register for England and Wales, how it was taken, and what happened next.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The preparations had been made well in advance. Now Britain was at war, and as the uniformed army prepared to face the enemy, a civilian army was mobilised at home. National Registration Officers, registrars, and 65,000 enumerators set about the huge task of registering every man, woman and child in a single weekend. It all went remarkably smoothly. This is the story of the 1939 Register for England and Wales, how it was taken, and what happened next.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>For king and another country: Indian soldiers on the Western Front</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/for-king-and-another-country.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Over a million Indian soldiers fought in the First World War, many travelling from remote villages in India to the muddy trenches of France and Flanders.</p><p>In her book For King and Another Country, writer and journalist, Shrabani Basu, delves into archives in Britain and narratives buried in villages in India and Pakistan. She recreates the War through the eyes of the Indians who fought it, and examines how the war led, ultimately, to the call for independence.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Shrabani Basu</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35014797" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/for-king-and-another-country.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/for-king-and-another-country.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>india,first world war,military</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Over a million Indian soldiers fought in the First World War, many travelling from remote villages in India to the muddy trenches of France and Flanders. In her book For King and Another Country, writer and journalist, Shrabani Basu, delves into archives in Britain and narratives buried in villages in India and Pakistan. She recreates the War through the eyes of the Indians who fought it, and examines how the war led, ultimately, to the call for independence.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Over a million Indian soldiers fought in the First World War, many travelling from remote villages in India to the muddy trenches of France and Flanders. In her book For King and Another Country, writer and journalist, Shrabani Basu, delves into archives in Britain and narratives buried in villages in India and Pakistan. She recreates the War through the eyes of the Indians who fought it, and examines how the war led, ultimately, to the call for independence.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: A history of war in 100 battles</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-history-of-war-in-100-battles.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>'Battle is not a game to plug into a computer but a piece of living history: messy, bloody and real.'</p><p>Richard Overy, Professor of History at the University of Exeter, Fellow of the British Academy and Member of the European Academy for Science and Arts, will discuss his latest book that distils the history of warfare into 100 momentous battles, recording epic moments that have shaped our world.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Richard Overy</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 8 Dec 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38560576" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-history-of-war-in-100-battles.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-history-of-war-in-100-battles.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>battle,military history,war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>'Battle is not a game to plug into a computer but a piece of living history: messy, bloody and real.' Richard Overy, Professor of History at the University of Exeter, Fellow of the British Academy and Member of the European Academy for Science and Arts, will discuss his latest book that distils the history of warfare into 100 momentous battles, recording epic moments that have shaped our world.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>'Battle is not a game to plug into a computer but a piece of living history: messy, bloody and real.' Richard Overy, Professor of History at the University of Exeter, Fellow of the British Academy and Member of the European Academy for Science and Arts, will discuss his latest book that distils the history of warfare into 100 momentous battles, recording epic moments that have shaped our world.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: Freedom of Memory: A new human right?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/freedom-of-memory-a-new-human-right.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This presentation introduces the concept of Freedom of Memory, which Elizabeth is currently developing.  The talk proposes a possible definition for this potential new human right and explain why such a Freedom is necessary at this point in time.  The presentation identifies both the benefits and responsibilities arising from Freedom of Memory.  This session will also encourage discussion with attendees to consider whether such a freedom is necessary, how it could be improved and in what fora this concept could fruitfully be developed.</p><p>Elizabeth Oxborrow-Cowan is a professional Archivist and qualified  Management Consultant.  She has run her own consultancy since 2003, working right across the archives sector throughout the UK as well as with policy bodies and professional organisations.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Elizabeth Oxborrow-Cowan</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15972210" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/freedom-of-memory-a-new-human-right.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/freedom-of-memory-a-new-human-right.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea,freedom,memory</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This presentation introduces the concept of Freedom of Memory, which Elizabeth is currently developing. The talk proposes a possible definition for this potential new human right and explain why such a Freedom is necessary at this point in time. The presentation identifies both the benefits and responsibilities arising from Freedom of Memory. This session will also encourage discussion with attendees to consider whether such a freedom is necessary, how it could be improved and in what fora this concept could fruitfully be developed. Elizabeth Oxborrow-Cowan is a professional Archivist and qualified Management Consultant. She has run her own consultancy since 2003, working right across the archives sector throughout the UK as well as with policy bodies and professional organisations.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This presentation introduces the concept of Freedom of Memory, which Elizabeth is currently developing. The talk proposes a possible definition for this potential new human right and explain why such a Freedom is necessary at this point in time. The presentation identifies both the benefits and responsibilities arising from Freedom of Memory. This session will also encourage discussion with attendees to consider whether such a freedom is necessary, how it could be improved and in what fora this concept could fruitfully be developed. Elizabeth Oxborrow-Cowan is a professional Archivist and qualified Management Consultant. She has run her own consultancy since 2003, working right across the archives sector throughout the UK as well as with policy bodies and professional organisations.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Security Service file release October 2015: Discussion</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-conversation-october-2015.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Stephen Twigge head of modern collections at The National Archives in conversation with Professor Christoper Andrew former official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', and Gill Bennett former chief historian of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, discussing one of the most famous spy cases in history along with some other highlights from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2015.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Stephen Twigge, Professor Christopher Andrew, and Gill Bennett</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="26626123" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-conversation-october-2015.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-conversation-october-2015.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:27:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>file release,mi5,security service,transcribed</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Stephen Twigge head of modern collections at The National Archives in conversation with Professor Christoper Andrew former official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', and Gill Bennett former chief historian of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, discussing one of the most famous spy cases in history along with some other highlights from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2015.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Stephen Twigge head of modern collections at The National Archives in conversation with Professor Christoper Andrew former official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', and Gill Bennett former chief historian of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, discussing one of the most famous spy cases in history along with some other highlights from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2015.</itunes:summary></item>     

        <item>
            <title>Security Service file release October 2015: Introduction</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-introduction-october-2015.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2015.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="18173734" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-introduction-october-2015.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-introduction-october-2015.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:18:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>file release,mi5,security service,transcribed</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2015.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2015.</itunes:summary></item>   

        <item>
            <title>Barbara Hepworth, her life and work</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/barbara-hepworth-her-life-and-work.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Barbara Hepworth's life and work examined through records held by selected archives, including The National Archives and the Tate archives, marking the 40th anniversary of her death</p><p>Inga Fraser is Assistant Curator of Modern British Art 1890-1945 at Tate Britain and assistant to curators of the exhibition, Barbara Hepworth: Sculpture for a Modern World at Tate Britain. Briony Paxman is a modern records specialist at The National Archives.</p><p>Morwenna Roche and Bianca Rossmann from Tate Archives discuss their project to catalogue Barbara Hepworth's personal and professional papers, which provide a fascinating and rich insight into her life and work.</p><p>This podcast was recorded live in July 2015, as part of an afternoon of events at The National Archives, Kew.</p><p>We apologise for the variable sound quality of this podcast.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Inga Fraser, Briony Paxman, Morwenna Roche and Bianca Rossmann</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2015 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="102898991" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/barbara-hepworth-her-life-and-work.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/barbara-hepworth-her-life-and-work.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:11:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>festival of britain,hepworth,Tate Gallery</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Barbara Hepworth's life and work examined through records held by selected archives, including The National Archives and the Tate archives, marking the 40th anniversary of her death Inga Fraser is Assistant Curator of Modern British Art 1890-1945 at Tate Britain and assistant to curators of the exhibition, Barbara Hepworth: Sculpture for a Modern World at Tate Britain. Briony Paxman is a modern records specialist at The National Archives. Morwenna Roche and Bianca Rossmann from Tate Archives discuss their project to catalogue Barbara Hepworth's personal and professional papers, which provide a fascinating and rich insight into her life and work. This podcast was recorded live in July 2015, as part of an afternoon of events at The National Archives, Kew. We apologise for the variable sound quality of this podcast.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Barbara Hepworth's life and work examined through records held by selected archives, including The National Archives and the Tate archives, marking the 40th anniversary of her death Inga Fraser is Assistant Curator of Modern British Art 1890-1945 at Tate Britain and assistant to curators of the exhibition, Barbara Hepworth: Sculpture for a Modern World at Tate Britain. Briony Paxman is a modern records specialist at The National Archives. Morwenna Roche and Bianca Rossmann from Tate Archives discuss their project to catalogue Barbara Hepworth's personal and professional papers, which provide a fascinating and rich insight into her life and work. This podcast was recorded live in July 2015, as part of an afternoon of events at The National Archives, Kew. We apologise for the variable sound quality of this podcast.</itunes:summary></item>        

        <item>
            <title>First World War rugby and the first World Cup</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-rugby-and-the-first-world-cup.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>When Britain's Empire went to war in August 1914, rugby players were among the first men to volunteer. Leading from the front, they paid a high price. After four long years, Armistice came and it was time to play rugby again. In 1919, Twickenham saw the crowning of the first ever rugby world champions.</p><p>Hear award-winning author, Stephen Cooper, tell the story behind his new book, After the Final Whistle: The First Rugby World Cup and The First World War. Stephen is also the winner of Rugby Book of the Year 2013 with his previous First World War sporting work, The Final Whistle: The Great War in Fifteen Players</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Stephen Cooper</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35055982" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-rugby-and-the-first-world-cup.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-rugby-and-the-first-world-cup.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>first world war,rugby,sport</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>When Britain's Empire went to war in August 1914, rugby players were among the first men to volunteer. Leading from the front, they paid a high price. After four long years, Armistice came and it was time to play rugby again. In 1919, Twickenham saw the crowning of the first ever rugby world champions. Hear award-winning author, Stephen Cooper, tell the story behind his new book, After the Final Whistle: The First Rugby World Cup and The First World War. Stephen is also the winner of Rugby Book of the Year 2013 with his previous First World War sporting work, The Final Whistle: The Great War in Fifteen Players</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>When Britain's Empire went to war in August 1914, rugby players were among the first men to volunteer. Leading from the front, they paid a high price. After four long years, Armistice came and it was time to play rugby again. In 1919, Twickenham saw the crowning of the first ever rugby world champions. Hear award-winning author, Stephen Cooper, tell the story behind his new book, After the Final Whistle: The First Rugby World Cup and The First World War. Stephen is also the winner of Rugby Book of the Year 2013 with his previous First World War sporting work, The Final Whistle: The Great War in Fifteen Players</itunes:summary></item>        



        <item>
            <title>'Over the top: a foul a blurry foul' - the first football charge of the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/over-the-top.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Our collection of First World War records is one of the largest in the world. It includes, among many other documents, service records, letters, diaries, maps and photographs.  Part of Britain's folk memory of the First World War is of long lines of Tommies bravely going over the top, resolutely kicking and passing a football as they walked into a hail of machine gun fire.</p><p>Iain Adams, of the International Football Institute, looks at what really happened when the London Irish Rifles performed the first football charge at the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915.</p><p>The International Football Institute is a research partnership between the University of Central Lancashire and the National Football Museum.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Iain Adams</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 2 Oct 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="13879907" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/over-the-top.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/over-the-top.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>first world war,football,sport</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Our collection of First World War records is one of the largest in the world. It includes, among many other documents, service records, letters, diaries, maps and photographs. Part of Britain's folk memory of the First World War is of long lines of Tommies bravely going over the top, resolutely kicking and passing a football as they walked into a hail of machine gun fire. Iain Adams, of the International Football Institute, looks at what really happened when the London Irish Rifles performed the first football charge at the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915. The International Football Institute is a research partnership between the University of Central Lancashire and the National Football Museum.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Our collection of First World War records is one of the largest in the world. It includes, among many other documents, service records, letters, diaries, maps and photographs. Part of Britain's folk memory of the First World War is of long lines of Tommies bravely going over the top, resolutely kicking and passing a football as they walked into a hail of machine gun fire. Iain Adams, of the International Football Institute, looks at what really happened when the London Irish Rifles performed the first football charge at the Battle of Loos on 25 September 1915. The International Football Institute is a research partnership between the University of Central Lancashire and the National Football Museum.</itunes:summary></item>        

        <item>
            <title>1939 National Registration Night</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1939-register.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, the British government introduced an Act that would allow them to gather vital information about the country's population. This information would inform their decisions on identity cards, rationing and conscription.</p><p>The night of 29 September 1939 was National Registration Night, and that evening, at 6:30pm, the Registrar General broadcast this message to the nation.</p><p>In our collection we have the script (catalogue reference RG 28/164) of the Registrar General's broadcast, read here by Gary Thorpe.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="13879907" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1939-register.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1939-register.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:10:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>1939,broadcast,national registration,transcribed</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, the British government introduced an Act that would allow them to gather vital information about the country's population. This information would inform their decisions on identity cards, rationing and conscription. The night of 29 September 1939 was National Registration Night, and that evening, at 6:30pm, the Registrar General broadcast this message to the nation. In our collection we have the script (catalogue reference RG 28/164) of the Registrar General's broadcast, read here by Gary Thorpe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1939, on the eve of the Second World War, the British government introduced an Act that would allow them to gather vital information about the country's population. This information would inform their decisions on identity cards, rationing and conscription. The night of 29 September 1939 was National Registration Night, and that evening, at 6:30pm, the Registrar General broadcast this message to the nation. In our collection we have the script (catalogue reference RG 28/164) of the Registrar General's broadcast, read here by Gary Thorpe.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Kew lives - reconstructing the past</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kew-lives-reconstructing-the-past.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Emily Ward-Willis explains how to research the local history of an area, using the Mortlake Terrace shops in Kew as a case study.</p><p>The talk will show how you can use records held by The National Archives, and other archives and local studies centres, to research local history.</p><p>This talk was recorded live as part of the Know Your Place festival, a celebration of the heritage of Richmond upon Thames. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Emily Ward-Willis</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Sep 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="13879907" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kew-lives-reconstructing-the-past.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kew-lives-reconstructing-the-past.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:14:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>case study,kew,Know Your Place,local history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Emily Ward-Willis explains how to research the local history of an area, using the Mortlake Terrace shops in Kew as a case study. The talk will show how you can use records held by The National Archives, and other archives and local studies centres, to research local history. This talk was recorded live as part of the Know Your Place festival, a celebration of the heritage of Richmond upon Thames. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Emily Ward-Willis explains how to research the local history of an area, using the Mortlake Terrace shops in Kew as a case study. The talk will show how you can use records held by The National Archives, and other archives and local studies centres, to research local history. This talk was recorded live as part of the Know Your Place festival, a celebration of the heritage of Richmond upon Thames. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Peter Doggett - Electric shock: From the gramophone to the iPhone</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-doggett.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Peter Doggett argues that from the birth of recording in the 19th century to the digital age, popular music has transformed the world in which we live. It has influenced our morals and social mores; it has transformed our attitudes towards race and gender, religion and politics.</p><p>Peter Doggett has been writing about popular music and cultural history for more than 30 years. He is the author of Electric shock: From the gramophone to the iPhone - 125 years of pop music, his history of popular music and its impact on everyday life from 1890 to the present day.</p><p>This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Peter Doggett</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="57124913" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-doggett.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-doggett.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>counter culture,cultural history,music,popular culture,sound recording,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Peter Doggett argues that from the birth of recording in the 19th century to the digital age, popular music has transformed the world in which we live. It has influenced our morals and social mores; it has transformed our attitudes towards race and gender, religion and politics. Peter Doggett has been writing about popular music and cultural history for more than 30 years. He is the author of Electric shock: From the gramophone to the iPhone - 125 years of pop music, his history of popular music and its impact on everyday life from 1890 to the present day. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Peter Doggett argues that from the birth of recording in the 19th century to the digital age, popular music has transformed the world in which we live. It has influenced our morals and social mores; it has transformed our attitudes towards race and gender, religion and politics. Peter Doggett has been writing about popular music and cultural history for more than 30 years. He is the author of Electric shock: From the gramophone to the iPhone - 125 years of pop music, his history of popular music and its impact on everyday life from 1890 to the present day. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: On pilgrimage in England</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-on-pilgrimage-in-england.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The 1930s saw a resurgence of interest in local knowledge and traditions, and intense debate about how it might be possible to 'go modern' while honouring the past. Alexandra Harris looks back on her research for Romantic Moderns, remembering how she followed modern British artists and writers as they went 'on pilgrimage in England'. She also shows how that pilgrimage led her far back into Roman and Anglo-Saxon history in a quest to find out how the English weather has been differently imagined across the centuries.</p><p>Alexandra Harris is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Liverpool, a BBC New Generation Thinker, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. She won the Guardian First Book Award and a Somerset Maugham Award for her first book, Romantic Moderns: English writers, artists and the imagination, from Virginia Woolf to John Piper. Her literary history of English weather will be published this autumn.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alexandra Harris</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37955336" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-on-pilgrimage-in-england.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-on-pilgrimage-in-england.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>arts,big idea,local history,weather</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The 1930s saw a resurgence of interest in local knowledge and traditions, and intense debate about how it might be possible to 'go modern' while honouring the past. Alexandra Harris looks back on her research for Romantic Moderns, remembering how she followed modern British artists and writers as they went 'on pilgrimage in England'. She also shows how that pilgrimage led her far back into Roman and Anglo-Saxon history in a quest to find out how the English weather has been differently imagined across the centuries. Alexandra Harris is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Liverpool, a BBC New Generation Thinker, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. She won the Guardian First Book Award and a Somerset Maugham Award for her first book, Romantic Moderns: English writers, artists and the imagination, from Virginia Woolf to John Piper. Her literary history of English weather will be published this autumn.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The 1930s saw a resurgence of interest in local knowledge and traditions, and intense debate about how it might be possible to 'go modern' while honouring the past. Alexandra Harris looks back on her research for Romantic Moderns, remembering how she followed modern British artists and writers as they went 'on pilgrimage in England'. She also shows how that pilgrimage led her far back into Roman and Anglo-Saxon history in a quest to find out how the English weather has been differently imagined across the centuries. Alexandra Harris is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Liverpool, a BBC New Generation Thinker, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. She won the Guardian First Book Award and a Somerset Maugham Award for her first book, Romantic Moderns: English writers, artists and the imagination, from Virginia Woolf to John Piper. Her literary history of English weather will be published this autumn.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: Innovation in the Air Force</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-innovation-in-raf.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Ross Mahoney's talk is based on sources ranging from operational records held by The National Archives to some of the personal recollections found at other archival institutions and in the memoirs of retired officers. By bringing these together he highlights the difficulties faced by the RAF as it sought to innovate and adapt to the strategic, operational and tactical challenges that it confronted during the inter-war years.</p><p>Ross Mahoney is the resident Aviation Historian at Royal Air Force Museum. His research interests include air power history, theory and doctrine, military leadership, military culture, military innovation, and the history of professional military education. In 2011, he was made a West Point Fellow in Military History at the United States Military Academy.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ross Mahoney</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="55492961" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-innovation-in-raf.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-innovation-in-raf.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:57:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>aviation,big idea,royal air force,raf</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Ross Mahoney's talk is based on sources ranging from operational records held by The National Archives to some of the personal recollections found at other archival institutions and in the memoirs of retired officers. By bringing these together he highlights the difficulties faced by the RAF as it sought to innovate and adapt to the strategic, operational and tactical challenges that it confronted during the inter-war years. Ross Mahoney is the resident Aviation Historian at Royal Air Force Museum. His research interests include air power history, theory and doctrine, military leadership, military culture, military innovation, and the history of professional military education. In 2011, he was made a West Point Fellow in Military History at the United States Military Academy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Ross Mahoney's talk is based on sources ranging from operational records held by The National Archives to some of the personal recollections found at other archival institutions and in the memoirs of retired officers. By bringing these together he highlights the difficulties faced by the RAF as it sought to innovate and adapt to the strategic, operational and tactical challenges that it confronted during the inter-war years. Ross Mahoney is the resident Aviation Historian at Royal Air Force Museum. His research interests include air power history, theory and doctrine, military leadership, military culture, military innovation, and the history of professional military education. In 2011, he was made a West Point Fellow in Military History at the United States Military Academy.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Security Service file release August 2015</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-august-2015-podcast.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in August 2015.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15205818" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-august-2015-podcast.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-august-2015-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:15:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>file release,mi5,security service,transcribed</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in August 2015.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in August 2015.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Waterloo men: the records of Wellington's Waterloo army</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wellingtons-men.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>By taking two men who fought at Waterloo and exploring how different records bring their careers to life, Carole Divall demonstrates the hidden stories that can be found within army records.</p><p>Carole Divall is a former teacher and now researches, writes and lectures on the Revolutionary Wars.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Carole Divall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15640002" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wellingtons-men.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wellingtons-men.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>army records,british army,waterloo,wellington</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>By taking two men who fought at Waterloo and exploring how different records bring their careers to life, Carole Divall demonstrates the hidden stories that can be found within army records. Carole Divall is a former teacher and now researches, writes and lectures on the Revolutionary Wars.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>By taking two men who fought at Waterloo and exploring how different records bring their careers to life, Carole Divall demonstrates the hidden stories that can be found within army records. Carole Divall is a former teacher and now researches, writes and lectures on the Revolutionary Wars.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Dunkirk: from disaster to deliverance</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dunkirk-from-disaster-to-deliverance.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Drawing on fresh new interviews with Dunkirk veterans - soldiers and sailors - plus unseen private correspondence and diaries, author Sinclair McKay delves into a pivotal historical moment and beneath the myth. The story of how a raggle-taggle flotilla of small boats and paddle steamers set out to rescue the British army from the most formidable war machine the world had ever seen is now a national legend. But what really happened during those nine days and nights in 1940?</p><p>Sinclair McKay is the bestselling author of The Secret Life of Bletchley Park and The Secret Listeners, as well as histories of Hammer films, the James Bond films, and Rambling.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sinclair McKay</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40488162" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dunkirk-from-disaster-to-deliverance.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dunkirk-from-disaster-to-deliverance.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>napoleonic wars,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Drawing on fresh new interviews with Dunkirk veterans - soldiers and sailors - plus unseen private correspondence and diaries, author Sinclair McKay delves into a pivotal historical moment and beneath the myth. The story of how a raggle-taggle flotilla of small boats and paddle steamers set out to rescue the British army from the most formidable war machine the world had ever seen is now a national legend. But what really happened during those nine days and nights in 1940? Sinclair McKay is the bestselling author of The Secret Life of Bletchley Park and The Secret Listeners, as well as histories of Hammer films, the James Bond films, and Rambling.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Drawing on fresh new interviews with Dunkirk veterans - soldiers and sailors - plus unseen private correspondence and diaries, author Sinclair McKay delves into a pivotal historical moment and beneath the myth. The story of how a raggle-taggle flotilla of small boats and paddle steamers set out to rescue the British army from the most formidable war machine the world had ever seen is now a national legend. But what really happened during those nine days and nights in 1940? Sinclair McKay is the bestselling author of The Secret Life of Bletchley Park and The Secret Listeners, as well as histories of Hammer films, the James Bond films, and Rambling.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Jenny Uglow</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-jenny-uglow.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Jenny Uglow talks about her book, In These Times: Living in Britain through Napoleon's Wars, 1793-1815.</p><p>This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jenny Uglow</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40488162" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-jenny-uglow.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-jenny-uglow.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>napoleonic wars,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Jenny Uglow talks about her book, In These Times: Living in Britain through Napoleon's Wars, 1793-1815. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Jenny Uglow talks about her book, In These Times: Living in Britain through Napoleon's Wars, 1793-1815. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: The women's war in the Middle East - women's First World War service in Egypt, Gallipoli, Mesopotamia and Palestine</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/womens-war-middle-east.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Nadia Atia is Lecturer in World Literature at Queen Mary, University of London. Her research examines the literature and cultural history of the First World War outside Europe. Her work explores how ideologies of race and empire shaped the ways in which British travellers, archaeologists, servicemen and women from different classes and professional backgrounds interacted with and represented the region now known as Iraq, in the early twentieth-century. In particular, she examines their interactions with the Indian, African, Afro-Caribbean, Egyptian or Chinese workers and military personnel who played such a crucial role in the war, but whose presence is not a familiar one in many accounts of the First World War.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nadia Atia</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40488162" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/womens-war-middle-east.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/womens-war-middle-east.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea,first world war,women,women's history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Nadia Atia is Lecturer in World Literature at Queen Mary, University of London. Her research examines the literature and cultural history of the First World War outside Europe. Her work explores how ideologies of race and empire shaped the ways in which British travellers, archaeologists, servicemen and women from different classes and professional backgrounds interacted with and represented the region now known as Iraq, in the early twentieth-century. In particular, she examines their interactions with the Indian, African, Afro-Caribbean, Egyptian or Chinese workers and military personnel who played such a crucial role in the war, but whose presence is not a familiar one in many accounts of the First World War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Nadia Atia is Lecturer in World Literature at Queen Mary, University of London. Her research examines the literature and cultural history of the First World War outside Europe. Her work explores how ideologies of race and empire shaped the ways in which British travellers, archaeologists, servicemen and women from different classes and professional backgrounds interacted with and represented the region now known as Iraq, in the early twentieth-century. In particular, she examines their interactions with the Indian, African, Afro-Caribbean, Egyptian or Chinese workers and military personnel who played such a crucial role in the war, but whose presence is not a familiar one in many accounts of the First World War.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>'The Germans are here!' London's first Zeppelin raid</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/germans-are-here.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Ten months into the First World War and the feared onslaught on London by Germany's fleet of airships - Zeppelins - had failed to materialise. There was sympathy for those killed or injured in air raids elsewhere, but these were far away and had little impact on Londoners. Then, shortly after 11pm on a Monday night in May 1915, all that changed&hellip;Using documents held at The National Archives, interspersed with personal stories of those who experienced that night, Ian Castle explores those terrifying 20 minutes when, for the very first time, London civilians found themselves on the front line.</p><p>Ian Castle is author of two books detailing Germany's air campaign against the capital in the First World War - London 1914-17: The Zeppelin Menace and London 1917-18: The Bomber Blitz. He also runs a website covering all of the First World War air raids.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ian Castle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="46227166" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/germans-are-here.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/germans-are-here.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:48:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>air raids,first world war,london,zeppelin</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Ten months into the First World War and the feared onslaught on London by Germany's fleet of airships - Zeppelins - had failed to materialise. There was sympathy for those killed or injured in air raids elsewhere, but these were far away and had little impact on Londoners. Then, shortly after 11pm on a Monday night in May 1915, all that changed&amp;hellip;Using documents held at The National Archives, interspersed with personal stories of those who experienced that night, Ian Castle explores those terrifying 20 minutes when, for the very first time, London civilians found themselves on the front line. Ian Castle is author of two books detailing Germany's air campaign against the capital in the First World War - London 1914-17: The Zeppelin Menace and London 1917-18: The Bomber Blitz. He also runs a website covering all of the First World War air raids.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Ten months into the First World War and the feared onslaught on London by Germany's fleet of airships - Zeppelins - had failed to materialise. There was sympathy for those killed or injured in air raids elsewhere, but these were far away and had little impact on Londoners. Then, shortly after 11pm on a Monday night in May 1915, all that changed&amp;hellip;Using documents held at The National Archives, interspersed with personal stories of those who experienced that night, Ian Castle explores those terrifying 20 minutes when, for the very first time, London civilians found themselves on the front line. Ian Castle is author of two books detailing Germany's air campaign against the capital in the First World War - London 1914-17: The Zeppelin Menace and London 1917-18: The Bomber Blitz. He also runs a website covering all of the First World War air raids.</itunes:summary></item>




        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Adam Nicolson - Wordsworth's and Coleridge's year together in Somerset, 1797-1798</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adam-nicolson.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Adam Nicolson discusses his research into his forthcoming book about Wordsworth's and Coleridge's year in Somerset.  He used documents in The National Archives which relate to the Home Office's surveillance of the poets in August 1797. Some suspected they might be agents for a French invasion.</p><p>This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Writer of the month is sponsored by HistoryToday.</p><p>Adam Nicolson has worked as a journalist and columnist on the Sunday Times, the Sunday Telegraph and the Daily Telegraph and writes regularly for National Geographic Magazine and Granta, where he is a contributing editor.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Adam Nicolson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43864482" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adam-nicolson.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adam-nicolson.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>coleridge,english romanticism,homer,somerset,wordsworth,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Adam Nicolson discusses his research into his forthcoming book about Wordsworth's and Coleridge's year in Somerset. He used documents in The National Archives which relate to the Home Office's surveillance of the poets in August 1797. Some suspected they might be agents for a French invasion. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Writer of the month is sponsored by HistoryToday. Adam Nicolson has worked as a journalist and columnist on the Sunday Times, the Sunday Telegraph and the Daily Telegraph and writes regularly for National Geographic Magazine and Granta, where he is a contributing editor.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Adam Nicolson discusses his research into his forthcoming book about Wordsworth's and Coleridge's year in Somerset. He used documents in The National Archives which relate to the Home Office's surveillance of the poets in August 1797. Some suspected they might be agents for a French invasion. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Writer of the month is sponsored by HistoryToday. Adam Nicolson has worked as a journalist and columnist on the Sunday Times, the Sunday Telegraph and the Daily Telegraph and writes regularly for National Geographic Magazine and Granta, where he is a contributing editor.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Arts and Inspiration Day at The National Archives 2014: Design history and material culture</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/design-history-material-culture.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Julie Halls discusses design history and material culture as a potential area for research.</p><p>Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Julie Halls</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17292728" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/design-history-material-culture.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/design-history-material-culture.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:17:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Podcasts,Social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Julie Halls discusses design history and material culture as a potential area for research. Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Julie Halls discusses design history and material culture as a potential area for research. Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Arts and Inspiration Day at The National Archives 2014: Propaganda</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/propaganda.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Simon Demissie looks at Propaganda through the records held at The National Archives, including the wartime posters in INF 3 and the 1970s 'Protect and Survive' Public Information Films.</p><p>Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</p><p>Watch the Public Information Films, Action after warnings and Casualties, produced by Richard Taylor Cartoons, with chilling narration by Patrick Allen.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Simon Demissie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15731466" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/propaganda.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/propaganda.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Podcasts,political history,Social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Simon Demissie looks at Propaganda through the records held at The National Archives, including the wartime posters in INF 3 and the 1970s 'Protect and Survive' Public Information Films. Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014. Watch the Public Information Films, Action after warnings and Casualties, produced by Richard Taylor Cartoons, with chilling narration by Patrick Allen.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Simon Demissie looks at Propaganda through the records held at The National Archives, including the wartime posters in INF 3 and the 1970s 'Protect and Survive' Public Information Films. Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014. Watch the Public Information Films, Action after warnings and Casualties, produced by Richard Taylor Cartoons, with chilling narration by Patrick Allen.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Arts and Inspiration Day at The National Archives 2014: Maps and plans</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/maps-and-plans.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Rose Mitchell reveals the maps and plans held at The National Archives.</p><p>Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Rose Mitchell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="25698284" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/maps-and-plans.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/maps-and-plans.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:43</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Podcasts</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Rose Mitchell reveals the maps and plans held at The National Archives. Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Rose Mitchell reveals the maps and plans held at The National Archives. Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Arts and Inspiration Day at The National Archives 2014: Music and lyrics</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/music-and-lyrics.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Jo Pugh reveals the music, lyrics and poetry lurking in diverse records, from Thomas Byrd's pupil, John Bull to songs from Second World War prisoner of war camps.</p><p>Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jo Pugh</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="19409137" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/music-and-lyrics.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/music-and-lyrics.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:20:10</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Podcasts,Social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Jo Pugh reveals the music, lyrics and poetry lurking in diverse records, from Thomas Byrd's pupil, John Bull to songs from Second World War prisoner of war camps. Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Jo Pugh reveals the music, lyrics and poetry lurking in diverse records, from Thomas Byrd's pupil, John Bull to songs from Second World War prisoner of war camps. Arts and Inspiration Day is a free event for students thinking of future PhD study which introduces the research potential of The National Archives' collection. This event was held on 17 November 2014.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Portillo's State Secrets</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/portillos-state-secrets.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Researcher Tommy Norton introduces some of the 30 documents featured in the BBC 2 ten-part television series, Portillo's State Secrets. He also talks about the background to the series.</p><p>Originally a journalist on local newspapers and magazines, Tommy spent four years in The National Archives' press office. He is now an independent reesearcher.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Tommy Norton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38397810" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/portillos-state-secrets.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/portillos-state-secrets.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Audio,Featured,International,Law and order,Podcasts,political history,Social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Researcher Tommy Norton introduces some of the 30 documents featured in the BBC 2 ten-part television series, Portillo's State Secrets. He also talks about the background to the series. Originally a journalist on local newspapers and magazines, Tommy spent four years in The National Archives' press office. He is now an independent reesearcher.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Researcher Tommy Norton introduces some of the 30 documents featured in the BBC 2 ten-part television series, Portillo's State Secrets. He also talks about the background to the series. Originally a journalist on local newspapers and magazines, Tommy spent four years in The National Archives' press office. He is now an independent reesearcher.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Helen Castor on Joan of Arc</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/helen-castor-joan-of-arc.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Helen Castor in conversation, discussing her new book, Joan of Arc: A history. Find out more about Helen Castor on her website.</p><p>This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Helen Castor</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45354934" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/helen-castor-joan-of-arc.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/helen-castor-joan-of-arc.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>hundred years war,jeanne d'arc,joan of arc,la pucelle d'orleans,maid of orleans,st joan,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Helen Castor in conversation, discussing her new book, Joan of Arc: A history. Find out more about Helen Castor on her website. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Helen Castor in conversation, discussing her new book, Joan of Arc: A history. Find out more about Helen Castor on her website. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>Tracing railway ancestors</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-railway-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The National Archives holds a vast collection of railway related material, a legacy passed down by hundreds of railway companies which operated in all corners of the UK from 1825 to 1947. Much of this material provides opportunities for local and family historians to discover something new about the history of their ancestors and the areas in which they lived. This talk provides an overview of the railway records held here at Kew, and explores the different sources for tracing railway workers amongst these records.</p><p>Chris Heather is currently the Transport Records Specialist in the Advice and Records Knowledge department at The National Archives. He has a particular interest in railway records and family history. Previously he specialised in records of criminals and transportation to Australia.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Heather</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35205193" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-railway-ancestors.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-railway-ancestors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>railway companies,railways,staff records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives holds a vast collection of railway related material, a legacy passed down by hundreds of railway companies which operated in all corners of the UK from 1825 to 1947. Much of this material provides opportunities for local and family historians to discover something new about the history of their ancestors and the areas in which they lived. This talk provides an overview of the railway records held here at Kew, and explores the different sources for tracing railway workers amongst these records. Chris Heather is currently the Transport Records Specialist in the Advice and Records Knowledge department at The National Archives. He has a particular interest in railway records and family history. Previously he specialised in records of criminals and transportation to Australia.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives holds a vast collection of railway related material, a legacy passed down by hundreds of railway companies which operated in all corners of the UK from 1825 to 1947. Much of this material provides opportunities for local and family historians to discover something new about the history of their ancestors and the areas in which they lived. This talk provides an overview of the railway records held here at Kew, and explores the different sources for tracing railway workers amongst these records. Chris Heather is currently the Transport Records Specialist in the Advice and Records Knowledge department at The National Archives. He has a particular interest in railway records and family history. Previously he specialised in records of criminals and transportation to Australia.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: Rapid response collecting</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/rapid-response-collecting.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Rapid Response Collecting is a new strand to the V&amp;A's collecting activity - one that is responsive to global events, situating design in immediate relation to moments of political, economic and social change. Corinna Gardner explores how an IKEA toy wolf, a set of Christian Louboutin shoes in five shades of 'nude', the world's first 3D-printed gun, the mobile game, Flappy Bird, and an all-female LEGO set raise questions of globalisation, mass manufacture, demography and the law.</p><p>Corinna Gardner is curator of contemporary product design at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Corinna has worked with colleagues to introduce rapid response collecting as a new strand to the museum's collecting activities. Corinna is also co-curating the forthcoming V&amp;A exhibition, All of This Belongs to You, opening on 1 April 2015.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Corinna Gardner</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39103527" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/rapid-response-collecting.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/rapid-response-collecting.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:41</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea,collecting,design,material culture</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Rapid Response Collecting is a new strand to the V&amp;amp;A's collecting activity - one that is responsive to global events, situating design in immediate relation to moments of political, economic and social change. Corinna Gardner explores how an IKEA toy wolf, a set of Christian Louboutin shoes in five shades of 'nude', the world's first 3D-printed gun, the mobile game, Flappy Bird, and an all-female LEGO set raise questions of globalisation, mass manufacture, demography and the law. Corinna Gardner is curator of contemporary product design at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Corinna has worked with colleagues to introduce rapid response collecting as a new strand to the museum's collecting activities. Corinna is also co-curating the forthcoming V&amp;amp;A exhibition, All of This Belongs to You, opening on 1 April 2015.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Rapid Response Collecting is a new strand to the V&amp;amp;A's collecting activity - one that is responsive to global events, situating design in immediate relation to moments of political, economic and social change. Corinna Gardner explores how an IKEA toy wolf, a set of Christian Louboutin shoes in five shades of 'nude', the world's first 3D-printed gun, the mobile game, Flappy Bird, and an all-female LEGO set raise questions of globalisation, mass manufacture, demography and the law. Corinna Gardner is curator of contemporary product design at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Corinna has worked with colleagues to introduce rapid response collecting as a new strand to the museum's collecting activities. Corinna is also co-curating the forthcoming V&amp;amp;A exhibition, All of This Belongs to You, opening on 1 April 2015.</itunes:summary></item>  



        <item>
            <title>Vanishing for the Vote: diverse suffragettes boycott the 1911 census</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/vanishing-vote.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Vanishing for the Vote tells the story of what happened on census night, 2 April 1911. Despite decades of campaigning, no woman had won the right to vote. Suffragettes urged women to boycott the census, proclaiming 'No vote, no census!'. This talk is based on the family census schedules which illustrate the wide diversity of suffrage campaigners - those who complied with the census and those who daringly boycotted.</p><p>Jill Liddington is an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Leeds. Her first book, One Hand Tied Behind Us (Virago, 1978), soon became a suffrage classic. Her most recent history, Vanishing for the Vote (MUP, 2014), is based on the The National Archives' census schedules released in 2009.</p><p>We apologise for the poor sound quality of this live recording.</p><p>This talk was part of The National Archives' Diversity Week, a week designed to highlight the ongoing work across the organisation surrounding the representation of diverse histories.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jill Liddington</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Mar 2015 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45781684" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/vanishing-vote.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/vanishing-vote.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>census,diversity week,suffragettes,vote</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Vanishing for the Vote tells the story of what happened on census night, 2 April 1911. Despite decades of campaigning, no woman had won the right to vote. Suffragettes urged women to boycott the census, proclaiming 'No vote, no census!'. This talk is based on the family census schedules which illustrate the wide diversity of suffrage campaigners - those who complied with the census and those who daringly boycotted. Jill Liddington is an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Leeds. Her first book, One Hand Tied Behind Us (Virago, 1978), soon became a suffrage classic. Her most recent history, Vanishing for the Vote (MUP, 2014), is based on the The National Archives' census schedules released in 2009. We apologise for the poor sound quality of this live recording. This talk was part of The National Archives' Diversity Week, a week designed to highlight the ongoing work across the organisation surrounding the representation of diverse histories.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Vanishing for the Vote tells the story of what happened on census night, 2 April 1911. Despite decades of campaigning, no woman had won the right to vote. Suffragettes urged women to boycott the census, proclaiming 'No vote, no census!'. This talk is based on the family census schedules which illustrate the wide diversity of suffrage campaigners - those who complied with the census and those who daringly boycotted. Jill Liddington is an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Leeds. Her first book, One Hand Tied Behind Us (Virago, 1978), soon became a suffrage classic. Her most recent history, Vanishing for the Vote (MUP, 2014), is based on the The National Archives' census schedules released in 2009. We apologise for the poor sound quality of this live recording. This talk was part of The National Archives' Diversity Week, a week designed to highlight the ongoing work across the organisation surrounding the representation of diverse histories.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: 'An heroic, slow-motion cataloguing of life': ethics and digitisation</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-ethics-and-digitisation.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>A culture shift is taking place in the Wellcome Library's Special Collections team.  Driven by a growing realisation that past acquisition policies have left patient perspectives on health and well-being woefully under-represented, they have started to re-evaluate what kinds of material may constitute an 'archive'. Focusing on an exciting, non-traditional 'archive' acquired earlier this year, Helen Wakely reflects on the issues and opportunities that such challenging collections present to the Library.</p><p>Helen Wakely is Archive Project Manager at the Wellcome Library. She has responsibility for sensitivity assessment and access issues in the library's Special Collections, and takes a special interest in promoting public engagement with its archive collections, particularly in the area of food history.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Helen Wakely</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2015 00:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="36645576" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-ethics-and-digitisation.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-ethics-and-digitisation.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:10</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea,born digital content,ethics,personal data,Wellcome Library</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A culture shift is taking place in the Wellcome Library's Special Collections team. Driven by a growing realisation that past acquisition policies have left patient perspectives on health and well-being woefully under-represented, they have started to re-evaluate what kinds of material may constitute an 'archive'. Focusing on an exciting, non-traditional 'archive' acquired earlier this year, Helen Wakely reflects on the issues and opportunities that such challenging collections present to the Library. Helen Wakely is Archive Project Manager at the Wellcome Library. She has responsibility for sensitivity assessment and access issues in the library's Special Collections, and takes a special interest in promoting public engagement with its archive collections, particularly in the area of food history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A culture shift is taking place in the Wellcome Library's Special Collections team. Driven by a growing realisation that past acquisition policies have left patient perspectives on health and well-being woefully under-represented, they have started to re-evaluate what kinds of material may constitute an 'archive'. Focusing on an exciting, non-traditional 'archive' acquired earlier this year, Helen Wakely reflects on the issues and opportunities that such challenging collections present to the Library. Helen Wakely is Archive Project Manager at the Wellcome Library. She has responsibility for sensitivity assessment and access issues in the library's Special Collections, and takes a special interest in promoting public engagement with its archive collections, particularly in the area of food history.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: My history - Antonia Fraser</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/antonia-fraser-my-history.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Antonia Fraser's memoir describes growing up in the 1930s and 1940s but its real concern is with her growing love of History. The fascination began as a child - and developed into an enduring passion; as she writes, 'for me, the study of History has always been an essential part of the enjoyment of life'.</p><p>Antonia Fraser is the prize-winning author of many widely acclaimed historical works which have been international bestsellers. She was made DBE in 2011 for services to literature.</p><p>This podcast was recorded live at our January 2015 'Writer of the month' event.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Antonia Fraser</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2015 00:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33604883" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/antonia-fraser-my-history.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/antonia-fraser-my-history.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>advertising,first world war,material culture</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Antonia Fraser's memoir describes growing up in the 1930s and 1940s but its real concern is with her growing love of History. The fascination began as a child - and developed into an enduring passion; as she writes, 'for me, the study of History has always been an essential part of the enjoyment of life'. Antonia Fraser is the prize-winning author of many widely acclaimed historical works which have been international bestsellers. She was made DBE in 2011 for services to literature. This podcast was recorded live at our January 2015 'Writer of the month' event.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Antonia Fraser's memoir describes growing up in the 1930s and 1940s but its real concern is with her growing love of History. The fascination began as a child - and developed into an enduring passion; as she writes, 'for me, the study of History has always been an essential part of the enjoyment of life'. Antonia Fraser is the prize-winning author of many widely acclaimed historical works which have been international bestsellers. She was made DBE in 2011 for services to literature. This podcast was recorded live at our January 2015 'Writer of the month' event.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>The huns have got my gramophone: advertisements from the Great War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/got-my-gramophone.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In the nineteenth century, Britain led the world in the production of illustrated books and magazines. By the 1890s, commercial artists often drew for both magazine publishers and advertisers, which gave a continuity of style. Some well-known 21st century brands were already spending heavily on advertising in the 1900s; they understood the value of advertising. And when war broke out in 1914, companies were quick to seize the opportunities which the war offered. They searched for new markets to replace their lost German trade, and invented new products. This talk outlines how the First World War changed the face of advertising.</p><p>Amanda-Jane Doran was the archivist at Punch magazine for 13 years. She is an expert in 19th century illustrated books and magazines, and she curated the exhibition Charles Stewart: Black and White Gothic, at the Royal Academy.</p><p>Andrew McCarthy directed the documentary film Toys For The Boys, which told the story of how Hew Kennedy built a full-size working replica of a medieval trebuchet (siege machine).</p><p>Andrew and Amanda co-wrote The huns have got my gramophone: Advertisements from The Great War (Bodleian Library, 2014).</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Amanda-Jane Doran and Andrew McCarthy</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2015 00:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="41234499" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/got-my-gramophone.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/got-my-gramophone.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>advertising,first world war,material culture</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In the nineteenth century, Britain led the world in the production of illustrated books and magazines. By the 1890s, commercial artists often drew for both magazine publishers and advertisers, which gave a continuity of style. Some well-known 21st century brands were already spending heavily on advertising in the 1900s; they understood the value of advertising. And when war broke out in 1914, companies were quick to seize the opportunities which the war offered. They searched for new markets to replace their lost German trade, and invented new products. This talk outlines how the First World War changed the face of advertising. Amanda-Jane Doran was the archivist at Punch magazine for 13 years. She is an expert in 19th century illustrated books and magazines, and she curated the exhibition Charles Stewart: Black and White Gothic, at the Royal Academy. Andrew McCarthy directed the documentary film Toys For The Boys, which told the story of how Hew Kennedy built a full-size working replica of a medieval trebuchet (siege machine). Andrew and Amanda co-wrote The huns have got my gramophone: Advertisements from The Great War (Bodleian Library, 2014).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the nineteenth century, Britain led the world in the production of illustrated books and magazines. By the 1890s, commercial artists often drew for both magazine publishers and advertisers, which gave a continuity of style. Some well-known 21st century brands were already spending heavily on advertising in the 1900s; they understood the value of advertising. And when war broke out in 1914, companies were quick to seize the opportunities which the war offered. They searched for new markets to replace their lost German trade, and invented new products. This talk outlines how the First World War changed the face of advertising. Amanda-Jane Doran was the archivist at Punch magazine for 13 years. She is an expert in 19th century illustrated books and magazines, and she curated the exhibition Charles Stewart: Black and White Gothic, at the Royal Academy. Andrew McCarthy directed the documentary film Toys For The Boys, which told the story of how Hew Kennedy built a full-size working replica of a medieval trebuchet (siege machine). Andrew and Amanda co-wrote The huns have got my gramophone: Advertisements from The Great War (Bodleian Library, 2014).</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>Lines on the map: records of international boundaries</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lines-on-the-map.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The National Archives holds one of the largest and most important accumulations of maps in the world.  They document the United Kingdom's involvement in shaping boundaries and in resolving boundary disputes over many centuries, either as a colonial power, neutral observer or independent source of surveying expertise. Rose Mitchell looks at how the process has been documented, from letters and reports to treaties, drawing on maps and surveys which made lines across sand, snow, water, forests, plains and mountains around the globe.</p><p>Rose Mitchell is a map curator at The National Archives. She is co-author of Maps: their untold stories.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Rose Mitchell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2015 00:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="50578095" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lines-on-the-map.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lines-on-the-map.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:52:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>diplomacy,maps,mapmakers</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives holds one of the largest and most important accumulations of maps in the world. They document the United Kingdom's involvement in shaping boundaries and in resolving boundary disputes over many centuries, either as a colonial power, neutral observer or independent source of surveying expertise. Rose Mitchell looks at how the process has been documented, from letters and reports to treaties, drawing on maps and surveys which made lines across sand, snow, water, forests, plains and mountains around the globe. Rose Mitchell is a map curator at The National Archives. She is co-author of Maps: their untold stories.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives holds one of the largest and most important accumulations of maps in the world. They document the United Kingdom's involvement in shaping boundaries and in resolving boundary disputes over many centuries, either as a colonial power, neutral observer or independent source of surveying expertise. Rose Mitchell looks at how the process has been documented, from letters and reports to treaties, drawing on maps and surveys which made lines across sand, snow, water, forests, plains and mountains around the globe. Rose Mitchell is a map curator at The National Archives. She is co-author of Maps: their untold stories.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: The Spanish ambassador's suitcase</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/spanish-ambassadors-suitcase.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Matthew Parris and Andrew Bryson discuss their new book, The Spanish ambassador's suitcase.</p><p>Matthew Parris worked for the Foreign Office and the Conservative Research Department before serving as MP for West Derbyshire. He joined The Times as parliamentary sketchwriter in 1988, a post he held for 13 years, and he now writes as a columnist for the paper. He broadcasts for radio and television, and presents the biographical programme Great Lives on BBC Radio 4. He is also a regular columnist for The Spectator.</p><p>Andrew Bryson is a radio journalist working in the BBC's Business and Economics Unit. He frequently produces Radio 4's Today programme and programmes for Radio 5 Live.</p><p>This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Matthew Parris and Andrew Bryson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2015 00:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43374598" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/spanish-ambassadors-suitcase.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/spanish-ambassadors-suitcase.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:35:44</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ambassador,diplomacy,embassy,fco,fo,foreign office,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Matthew Parris and Andrew Bryson discuss their new book, The Spanish ambassador's suitcase. Matthew Parris worked for the Foreign Office and the Conservative Research Department before serving as MP for West Derbyshire. He joined The Times as parliamentary sketchwriter in 1988, a post he held for 13 years, and he now writes as a columnist for the paper. He broadcasts for radio and television, and presents the biographical programme Great Lives on BBC Radio 4. He is also a regular columnist for The Spectator. Andrew Bryson is a radio journalist working in the BBC's Business and Economics Unit. He frequently produces Radio 4's Today programme and programmes for Radio 5 Live. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Matthew Parris and Andrew Bryson discuss their new book, The Spanish ambassador's suitcase. Matthew Parris worked for the Foreign Office and the Conservative Research Department before serving as MP for West Derbyshire. He joined The Times as parliamentary sketchwriter in 1988, a post he held for 13 years, and he now writes as a columnist for the paper. He broadcasts for radio and television, and presents the biographical programme Great Lives on BBC Radio 4. He is also a regular columnist for The Spectator. Andrew Bryson is a radio journalist working in the BBC's Business and Economics Unit. He frequently produces Radio 4's Today programme and programmes for Radio 5 Live. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any intermittent reduction in sound quality.</itunes:summary></item>  



        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: The shape of time</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-shape-of-time.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Visualisation is widely believed to bring many benefits, assisting us in making sense of all kinds of information. To try to make diagrams of history - using timelines or some other kind of chronographics - may seem a simple task. We might regard time as 'obviously' linear, as 'naturally' flowing from left to right. But what shape should history be?</p><p>Stephen's talk focuses primarily on the period in the mid-eighteenth century when the modern timeline was invented - tracing its typographic, pictorial and other roots and setting it in its intellectual context. He also gives some insights into the advances we can now achieve when chronographics are made digital and interactive. This will include asking: what are the requirements of such tools for serious historical work?</p><p>Stephen Boyd Davis is professor of Design Research at the Royal College of Art. His own work is concerned with visualisation, in which he is directing research students working with museums and archives.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Stephen Boyd Davis</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2015 00:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-shape-of-time.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea, data</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Visualisation is widely believed to bring many benefits, assisting us in making sense of all kinds of information. To try to make diagrams of history - using timelines or some other kind of chronographics - may seem a simple task. We might regard time as 'obviously' linear, as 'naturally' flowing from left to right. But what shape should history be? Stephen's talk focuses primarily on the period in the mid-eighteenth century when the modern timeline was invented - tracing its typographic, pictorial and other roots and setting it in its intellectual context. He also gives some insights into the advances we can now achieve when chronographics are made digital and interactive. This will include asking: what are the requirements of such tools for serious historical work? Stephen Boyd Davis is professor of Design Research at the Royal College of Art. His own work is concerned with visualisation, in which he is directing research students working with museums and archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Visualisation is widely believed to bring many benefits, assisting us in making sense of all kinds of information. To try to make diagrams of history - using timelines or some other kind of chronographics - may seem a simple task. We might regard time as 'obviously' linear, as 'naturally' flowing from left to right. But what shape should history be? Stephen's talk focuses primarily on the period in the mid-eighteenth century when the modern timeline was invented - tracing its typographic, pictorial and other roots and setting it in its intellectual context. He also gives some insights into the advances we can now achieve when chronographics are made digital and interactive. This will include asking: what are the requirements of such tools for serious historical work? Stephen Boyd Davis is professor of Design Research at the Royal College of Art. His own work is concerned with visualisation, in which he is directing research students working with museums and archives.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>Newly released files from 1985 and 1986</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/annual-release-1985-1986.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss the latest batch of government records to be released to The National Archives.  The years were 1985 and 1986.</p><p>Introduced by Rebecca Simpson.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2014 00:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="26686224" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/annual-release-1985-1986.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/annual-release-1985-1986.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:27:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>file release,politics,Thatcher</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss the latest batch of government records to be released to The National Archives. The years were 1985 and 1986. Introduced by Rebecca Simpson.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss the latest batch of government records to be released to The National Archives. The years were 1985 and 1986. Introduced by Rebecca Simpson.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>A game for Christmas: Football on the Western Front, December 1914?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/game-for-christmas.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Any mention of football and the First World War will evoke the Christmas Truce of 1914 and the football match played in No Man's Land. At the time many denied that a truce had occurred, let alone a football match between the combatants. This talk uses British Army War Diaries, individual soldier's diaries, letters and newspapers to examine how citizen diplomacy apparently subverted the wishes of higher command, at least temporarily, to possibly have allowed some soldiers to enjoy a game for Christmas.</p><p>Iain Adams is the Principal Lecturer at the International Football Institute, a research partnership between The University of Central Lancashire and The National Football Museum. He lectures in sports history and culture and has published papers on the Christmas Truce and the football charges of the Great War.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Iain Adams</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44528605" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/game-for-christmas.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/game-for-christmas.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>christmas,first world war,football,western front</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Any mention of football and the First World War will evoke the Christmas Truce of 1914 and the football match played in No Man's Land. At the time many denied that a truce had occurred, let alone a football match between the combatants. This talk uses British Army War Diaries, individual soldier's diaries, letters and newspapers to examine how citizen diplomacy apparently subverted the wishes of higher command, at least temporarily, to possibly have allowed some soldiers to enjoy a game for Christmas. Iain Adams is the Principal Lecturer at the International Football Institute, a research partnership between The University of Central Lancashire and The National Football Museum. He lectures in sports history and culture and has published papers on the Christmas Truce and the football charges of the Great War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Any mention of football and the First World War will evoke the Christmas Truce of 1914 and the football match played in No Man's Land. At the time many denied that a truce had occurred, let alone a football match between the combatants. This talk uses British Army War Diaries, individual soldier's diaries, letters and newspapers to examine how citizen diplomacy apparently subverted the wishes of higher command, at least temporarily, to possibly have allowed some soldiers to enjoy a game for Christmas. Iain Adams is the Principal Lecturer at the International Football Institute, a research partnership between The University of Central Lancashire and The National Football Museum. He lectures in sports history and culture and has published papers on the Christmas Truce and the football charges of the Great War.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Tracy Borman on Thomas Cromwell</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracy-borman-thomas-cromwell.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Tracy Borman, author, historian and broadcaster, discusses her biography of Thomas Cromwell.</p><p>The National Archives hosts a series of monthly talks to broaden awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Each month, a high-profile author talks about using original records in their writing.</p><p>Dr Tracy Borman's previous books include: the highly acclaimed Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen; Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror; and Witches: A Tale of Sorcery, Scandal and Seduction. Tracy has recently been appointed interim Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces and is also Chief Executive of the Heritage Education Trust.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Tracy Borman</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="74587607" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracy-borman-thomas-cromwell.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracy-borman-thomas-cromwell.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Audio,Featured,Podcasts,political history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Tracy Borman, author, historian and broadcaster, discusses her biography of Thomas Cromwell. The National Archives hosts a series of monthly talks to broaden awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Each month, a high-profile author talks about using original records in their writing. Dr Tracy Borman's previous books include: the highly acclaimed Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen; Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror; and Witches: A Tale of Sorcery, Scandal and Seduction. Tracy has recently been appointed interim Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces and is also Chief Executive of the Heritage Education Trust.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Tracy Borman, author, historian and broadcaster, discusses her biography of Thomas Cromwell. The National Archives hosts a series of monthly talks to broaden awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Each month, a high-profile author talks about using original records in their writing. Dr Tracy Borman's previous books include: the highly acclaimed Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen; Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror; and Witches: A Tale of Sorcery, Scandal and Seduction. Tracy has recently been appointed interim Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces and is also Chief Executive of the Heritage Education Trust.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: The Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) Cultural Value Project</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-cultural-value-project.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The Arts and Humanities Research Council's Cultural Value Project was set up late in 2012 to address the dissatisfaction with the ways in which we understand and articulate the benefits of arts and culture. These tended to concentrate on the publicly-funded arts and, for that reason, were shaped by the demands of advocacy.</p><p>For the same reason they increasingly came to focus on the economic benefits because it was believed that that was what governments wished to hear. Professor Geoffrey Crossick presents an overview of the project. His talk indicates the range of research that it has funded and, in doing so, identifies the projects that have focused on archives, heritage and history.</p><p>Professor Geoffrey Crossick is Director of the AHRC's Cultural Value Project and Distinguished Professor of Humanities in the School of Advanced Study at the University of London. He is a historian and his main area of research has been the urban social history of 19th and 20th century Britain and continental Europe.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Geoffrey Crossick</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48583300" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-cultural-value-project.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-cultural-value-project.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>AHRC,Arts and Humanities Research Council,big idea,Cultural Value Project</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Arts and Humanities Research Council's Cultural Value Project was set up late in 2012 to address the dissatisfaction with the ways in which we understand and articulate the benefits of arts and culture. These tended to concentrate on the publicly-funded arts and, for that reason, were shaped by the demands of advocacy. For the same reason they increasingly came to focus on the economic benefits because it was believed that that was what governments wished to hear. Professor Geoffrey Crossick presents an overview of the project. His talk indicates the range of research that it has funded and, in doing so, identifies the projects that have focused on archives, heritage and history. Professor Geoffrey Crossick is Director of the AHRC's Cultural Value Project and Distinguished Professor of Humanities in the School of Advanced Study at the University of London. He is a historian and his main area of research has been the urban social history of 19th and 20th century Britain and continental Europe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Arts and Humanities Research Council's Cultural Value Project was set up late in 2012 to address the dissatisfaction with the ways in which we understand and articulate the benefits of arts and culture. These tended to concentrate on the publicly-funded arts and, for that reason, were shaped by the demands of advocacy. For the same reason they increasingly came to focus on the economic benefits because it was believed that that was what governments wished to hear. Professor Geoffrey Crossick presents an overview of the project. His talk indicates the range of research that it has funded and, in doing so, identifies the projects that have focused on archives, heritage and history. Professor Geoffrey Crossick is Director of the AHRC's Cultural Value Project and Distinguished Professor of Humanities in the School of Advanced Study at the University of London. He is a historian and his main area of research has been the urban social history of 19th and 20th century Britain and continental Europe.</itunes:summary></item>  
        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Stories from behind the Berlin Wall</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stories-from-behind-the-berlin-wall.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Hester Vaizey discusses her latest book, Born in the GDR: Living in the Shadow of the Wall, which reveals the everyday lives of citizens of the former German Democratic Republic.</p><p>The National Archives is again hosting a series of monthly talks to broaden awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Each month, a high-profile author will talk about using original records in their writing.</p><p>Hester Vaizey is a University Lecturer in Modern German History and a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge. Her book Surviving Hitler's War: Family Life in Germany 1939-1948, was shortlisted for the Women's History Network Prize and won the Fraenkel Prize for Contemporary History.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Hester Vaizey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32324863" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stories-from-behind-the-berlin-wall.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stories-from-behind-the-berlin-wall.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:33:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>berlin,berlin wall,cold war,gdr,germany,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Hester Vaizey discusses her latest book, Born in the GDR: Living in the Shadow of the Wall, which reveals the everyday lives of citizens of the former German Democratic Republic. The National Archives is again hosting a series of monthly talks to broaden awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Each month, a high-profile author will talk about using original records in their writing. Hester Vaizey is a University Lecturer in Modern German History and a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge. Her book Surviving Hitler's War: Family Life in Germany 1939-1948, was shortlisted for the Women's History Network Prize and won the Fraenkel Prize for Contemporary History.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Hester Vaizey discusses her latest book, Born in the GDR: Living in the Shadow of the Wall, which reveals the everyday lives of citizens of the former German Democratic Republic. The National Archives is again hosting a series of monthly talks to broaden awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. Each month, a high-profile author will talk about using original records in their writing. Hester Vaizey is a University Lecturer in Modern German History and a Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge. Her book Surviving Hitler's War: Family Life in Germany 1939-1948, was shortlisted for the Women's History Network Prize and won the Fraenkel Prize for Contemporary History.</itunes:summary></item>  
        <item>
            <title>Paddy Ashdown: The Cruel Victory</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cruel-victory.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Paddy Ashdown discusses his new book, The Cruel Victory, which tells the long-neglected D-Day story of the Resistance uprising and subsequent massacre on the Vercors massif - the largest action by the French Resistance during the Second World War.</p><p>Overlooked by English language histories, Ashdown sets the story in the context of D-Day, the muddle of politics and the many misjudgements of D-Day planners in both London and Algiers. Most importantly it also gives voice to the many fighters who fought to gain a stake in their country's future.</p><p>Lord Paddy Ashdown served as a Royal Marine and as an intelligence officer for the UK security services before becoming a Member of Parliament for Yeovil from 1983 to 2001, and leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1988 until 1999. He was the international High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2002 to 2006 and was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George in 2006.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Lord Paddy Ashdown</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45312527" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cruel-victory.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cruel-victory.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>d-day,french resistance,the cruel victory,vercors</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Paddy Ashdown discusses his new book, The Cruel Victory, which tells the long-neglected D-Day story of the Resistance uprising and subsequent massacre on the Vercors massif - the largest action by the French Resistance during the Second World War. Overlooked by English language histories, Ashdown sets the story in the context of D-Day, the muddle of politics and the many misjudgements of D-Day planners in both London and Algiers. Most importantly it also gives voice to the many fighters who fought to gain a stake in their country's future. Lord Paddy Ashdown served as a Royal Marine and as an intelligence officer for the UK security services before becoming a Member of Parliament for Yeovil from 1983 to 2001, and leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1988 until 1999. He was the international High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2002 to 2006 and was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George in 2006.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Paddy Ashdown discusses his new book, The Cruel Victory, which tells the long-neglected D-Day story of the Resistance uprising and subsequent massacre on the Vercors massif - the largest action by the French Resistance during the Second World War. Overlooked by English language histories, Ashdown sets the story in the context of D-Day, the muddle of politics and the many misjudgements of D-Day planners in both London and Algiers. Most importantly it also gives voice to the many fighters who fought to gain a stake in their country's future. Lord Paddy Ashdown served as a Royal Marine and as an intelligence officer for the UK security services before becoming a Member of Parliament for Yeovil from 1983 to 2001, and leader of the Liberal Democrats from 1988 until 1999. He was the international High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2002 to 2006 and was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George in 2006.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>The Chevalier d'Eon: Transgender Diplomat at the Court of George III, 1763-1777</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/chevalier-d-eon.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1763 peace broke out between France and Britain, ending the Seven Years War. The defeated superpower France was left nursing its wounds, as well as thoughts of revenge. While King Louis XV's foreign minister sought to maintain the peace, the King's spy network, 'the King's Secret' (Secret du Roi) developed plans to invade England. These conflicting agendas were embodied in the Chevalier d'Eon, France's minister in London. A Georgian Edward Snowden. Shortly after his arrival the Chevalier began publishing confidential diplomatic despatches and blackmailing his King. The Chevalier escaped assassination and imprisonment by becoming a woman in 1777.</p><p>Dr Jonathan Conlin teaches modern British history at the University of Southampton. Currently he is researching a biography of the Anglo-Armenian oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian. His books include Tales of Two Cities: Paris, London and the Making of the Modern City.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Jonathan Conlin</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44468860" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/chevalier-d-eon.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/chevalier-d-eon.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Chevalier d'Eon,diplomacy,George III,lgbt history, Mademoiselle de Beaumont</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1763 peace broke out between France and Britain, ending the Seven Years War. The defeated superpower France was left nursing its wounds, as well as thoughts of revenge. While King Louis XV's foreign minister sought to maintain the peace, the King's spy network, 'the King's Secret' (Secret du Roi) developed plans to invade England. These conflicting agendas were embodied in the Chevalier d'Eon, France's minister in London. A Georgian Edward Snowden. Shortly after his arrival the Chevalier began publishing confidential diplomatic despatches and blackmailing his King. The Chevalier escaped assassination and imprisonment by becoming a woman in 1777. Dr Jonathan Conlin teaches modern British history at the University of Southampton. Currently he is researching a biography of the Anglo-Armenian oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian. His books include Tales of Two Cities: Paris, London and the Making of the Modern City.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1763 peace broke out between France and Britain, ending the Seven Years War. The defeated superpower France was left nursing its wounds, as well as thoughts of revenge. While King Louis XV's foreign minister sought to maintain the peace, the King's spy network, 'the King's Secret' (Secret du Roi) developed plans to invade England. These conflicting agendas were embodied in the Chevalier d'Eon, France's minister in London. A Georgian Edward Snowden. Shortly after his arrival the Chevalier began publishing confidential diplomatic despatches and blackmailing his King. The Chevalier escaped assassination and imprisonment by becoming a woman in 1777. Dr Jonathan Conlin teaches modern British history at the University of Southampton. Currently he is researching a biography of the Anglo-Armenian oil magnate Calouste Gulbenkian. His books include Tales of Two Cities: Paris, London and the Making of the Modern City.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>Putting it all together: using archives to discover your community's involvement in the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-and-community.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The names of the First World War dead are there for all to see, on war memorials all over the country. Many individuals and groups are researching the stories behind the names, but what about delving even deeper? There is even more to be learned about the men and women who also served, and survived the War, as well as the families and communities left behind.</p><p>Drawing on a wide variety of documents, in record offices, libraries and online, Audrey Collins shows how you can discover how a whole community was affected by the First World War. She uses as a case study the market town of Chesham in Buckinghamshire, but the techniques used are equally applicable to any locality.</p><p>Audrey Collins is family history specialist at The National Archives and she is a regular speaker at genealogical events and conferences in the UK and worldwide.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="67244321" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-and-community.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-and-community.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:10:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>buckinghamshire,case study,chesham,first world war,local history,war memorials</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The names of the First World War dead are there for all to see, on war memorials all over the country. Many individuals and groups are researching the stories behind the names, but what about delving even deeper? There is even more to be learned about the men and women who also served, and survived the War, as well as the families and communities left behind. Drawing on a wide variety of documents, in record offices, libraries and online, Audrey Collins shows how you can discover how a whole community was affected by the First World War. She uses as a case study the market town of Chesham in Buckinghamshire, but the techniques used are equally applicable to any locality. Audrey Collins is family history specialist at The National Archives and she is a regular speaker at genealogical events and conferences in the UK and worldwide.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The names of the First World War dead are there for all to see, on war memorials all over the country. Many individuals and groups are researching the stories behind the names, but what about delving even deeper? There is even more to be learned about the men and women who also served, and survived the War, as well as the families and communities left behind. Drawing on a wide variety of documents, in record offices, libraries and online, Audrey Collins shows how you can discover how a whole community was affected by the First World War. She uses as a case study the market town of Chesham in Buckinghamshire, but the techniques used are equally applicable to any locality. Audrey Collins is family history specialist at The National Archives and she is a regular speaker at genealogical events and conferences in the UK and worldwide.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>The civil service in the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-civil-service.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The First World War affected every sector of society, as the nation's resources were harnessed for the war effort. Like other employers, the civil service lost staff to the armed forces and had to replace them while they were away. It also had to deal with a greatly increased workload during wartime. Records in The National Archives describe how civil servants coped with these conditions: an eye-witness account of a Zeppelin raid, sugar ration coupons, and details of a scheme for gathering conkers are just some of the documents used to build a picture of the role of the civil service in wartime.</p><p>Audrey Collins is family history specialist at The National Archives and she has been researching the history and development of the General Register Office for several years, which led to an interest in the wider civil service during the First World War. She is a regular speaker at genealogical events and conferences in the UK and worldwide.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="57561883" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-civil-service.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/first-world-war-civil-service.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:59:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives and archivists,Audio,Featured,Podcasts,Social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The First World War affected every sector of society, as the nation's resources were harnessed for the war effort. Like other employers, the civil service lost staff to the armed forces and had to replace them while they were away. It also had to deal with a greatly increased workload during wartime. Records in The National Archives describe how civil servants coped with these conditions: an eye-witness account of a Zeppelin raid, sugar ration coupons, and details of a scheme for gathering conkers are just some of the documents used to build a picture of the role of the civil service in wartime. Audrey Collins is family history specialist at The National Archives and she has been researching the history and development of the General Register Office for several years, which led to an interest in the wider civil service during the First World War. She is a regular speaker at genealogical events and conferences in the UK and worldwide.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The First World War affected every sector of society, as the nation's resources were harnessed for the war effort. Like other employers, the civil service lost staff to the armed forces and had to replace them while they were away. It also had to deal with a greatly increased workload during wartime. Records in The National Archives describe how civil servants coped with these conditions: an eye-witness account of a Zeppelin raid, sugar ration coupons, and details of a scheme for gathering conkers are just some of the documents used to build a picture of the role of the civil service in wartime. Audrey Collins is family history specialist at The National Archives and she has been researching the history and development of the General Register Office for several years, which led to an interest in the wider civil service during the First World War. She is a regular speaker at genealogical events and conferences in the UK and worldwide.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>Inventions that didn't change the world: a history of Victorian curiosities</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/inventions-victorian-curiosities.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In an era when Britain led the world in technological innovation, a host of lesser inventors were also hard at work. Registering designs for copyright was quicker and cheaper than the convoluted patenting process; anyone with what they thought was a good idea could register a design. All manner of bizarre curiosities and their careful drawings were lodged with the Designs Registry (now held by The National Archives). Julie Halls looks at the world of lesser-known Victorian inventions and the historical context which gave rise to them.</p><p>Julie Halls is The National Archives' specialist for registered designs and is the author of Inventions that didn't change the world (Thames & Hudson, 2014).</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Julie Halls</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43391303" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/inventions-victorian-curiosities.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/inventions-victorian-curiosities.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>inventions,presentations and images,registered designs,transcribed,Victorian</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In an era when Britain led the world in technological innovation, a host of lesser inventors were also hard at work. Registering designs for copyright was quicker and cheaper than the convoluted patenting process; anyone with what they thought was a good idea could register a design. All manner of bizarre curiosities and their careful drawings were lodged with the Designs Registry (now held by The National Archives). Julie Halls looks at the world of lesser-known Victorian inventions and the historical context which gave rise to them. Julie Halls is The National Archives' specialist for registered designs and is the author of Inventions that didn't change the world (Thames &amp; Hudson, 2014).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In an era when Britain led the world in technological innovation, a host of lesser inventors were also hard at work. Registering designs for copyright was quicker and cheaper than the convoluted patenting process; anyone with what they thought was a good idea could register a design. All manner of bizarre curiosities and their careful drawings were lodged with the Designs Registry (now held by The National Archives). Julie Halls looks at the world of lesser-known Victorian inventions and the historical context which gave rise to them. Julie Halls is The National Archives' specialist for registered designs and is the author of Inventions that didn't change the world (Thames &amp; Hudson, 2014).</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>1974: forty years on</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1974-forty-years-on.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Mark Dunton looks back at UK National events in 1974 in this illustrated podcast. Drawing on the public records he highlights some unusual or little known aspects about the events of that year.  1974 was a difficult year in modern British history - the two general elections, the economic situation, the collapse of the Court Line air travel business for package holidays, the disaster at the Flixborough chemical plant, and IRA bombings - but some popular culture references remind us of lighter moments.</p><p>Mark Dunton specialises in researching the records of post-1945 Britain, including political, social and economic history and the policies of the Heath government in the early 1970s.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="41148950" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1974-forty-years-on.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1974-forty-years-on.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>1974,british hit singles,economy,general elections,popular culture,presentations and images,transcribed</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Dunton looks back at UK National events in 1974 in this illustrated podcast. Drawing on the public records he highlights some unusual or little known aspects about the events of that year. 1974 was a difficult year in modern British history - the two general elections, the economic situation, the collapse of the Court Line air travel business for package holidays, the disaster at the Flixborough chemical plant, and IRA bombings - but some popular culture references remind us of lighter moments. Mark Dunton specialises in researching the records of post-1945 Britain, including political, social and economic history and the policies of the Heath government in the early 1970s.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Dunton looks back at UK National events in 1974 in this illustrated podcast. Drawing on the public records he highlights some unusual or little known aspects about the events of that year. 1974 was a difficult year in modern British history - the two general elections, the economic situation, the collapse of the Court Line air travel business for package holidays, the disaster at the Flixborough chemical plant, and IRA bombings - but some popular culture references remind us of lighter moments. Mark Dunton specialises in researching the records of post-1945 Britain, including political, social and economic history and the policies of the Heath government in the early 1970s.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>Security Service file release October 2014</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-october-2014-podcast.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2014.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17621694" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-october-2014-podcast.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-release-october-2014-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:18:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>file release,mi5,security service,transcribed</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2014.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5', introduces key files from the release of Security Service files to The National Archives in October 2014.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Philippa Gregory</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-kings-curse.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Philippa Gregory in conversation with Caroline Kimbell, discussing how she uses original records and introducing her new novel, The King's Curse.</p><p>Philippa Gregory was already an established historian and writer when she discovered her interest in the Tudor period and wrote the novel The Other Boleyn Girl which was made into a TV drama, and a film. Six novels later, she looks at the family that preceded the Tudors: the Plantagenets, a family of complex rivalries, loves, and hatreds. Find out more about Philippa Gregory's work.</p><p>This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any reduction in sound quality.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Philippa Gregory</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35057219" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-kings-curse.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/writer-of-the-month-kings-curse.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:48:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>margaret pole, philippa gregory, plantagenet, the king's curse, writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Philippa Gregory in conversation with Caroline Kimbell, discussing how she uses original records and introducing her new novel, The King's Curse. Philippa Gregory was already an established historian and writer when she discovered her interest in the Tudor period and wrote the novel The Other Boleyn Girl which was made into a TV drama, and a film. Six novels later, she looks at the family that preceded the Tudors: the Plantagenets, a family of complex rivalries, loves, and hatreds. Find out more about Philippa Gregory's work. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any reduction in sound quality.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Philippa Gregory in conversation with Caroline Kimbell, discussing how she uses original records and introducing her new novel, The King's Curse. Philippa Gregory was already an established historian and writer when she discovered her interest in the Tudor period and wrote the novel The Other Boleyn Girl which was made into a TV drama, and a film. Six novels later, she looks at the family that preceded the Tudors: the Plantagenets, a family of complex rivalries, loves, and hatreds. Find out more about Philippa Gregory's work. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Writer of the month series, which broadens awareness of historical records and their uses for writers. We apologise for any reduction in sound quality.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>Maps: their untold stories</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/maps-their-untold-stories.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Drawn from seven centuries of maps of places around the globe held in The National Archives, Maps: their untold stories offers a fascinating and unusual journey through the world of maps.</p><p>Hear from the authors as they explain who made these maps, why they were made and what they tell us about the politics of the time. Mapmakers range from a native American and a Maori priest to Captain Cook and George Washington. Subject matter includes London before the Great Fire, a map of Czechoslovakia that Hitler gave to Neville Chamberlain, beautifully hand-drawn estate maps, battle plans from the First World War and earlier conflicts, and perhaps the earliest depiction of Santa Claus on a map. After the talk the authors will be signing copies of their book at our onsite bookshop.</p><p>Rose Mitchell and Andrew Janes are specialist map archivists at The National Archives and have many years of experience in advising the public on maps and related records. They have written and spoken about a broad range of map-related topics based on the rich holdings at The National Archives, from the use of maps in sixteenth century law courts to the Second World bomb census survey.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Rose Mitchell and Andrew Janes</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="59646230" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/maps-their-untold-stories.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/maps-their-untold-stories.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:02:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>mapmakers,maps,maps their untold story,sea charts</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Drawn from seven centuries of maps of places around the globe held in The National Archives, Maps: their untold stories offers a fascinating and unusual journey through the world of maps. Hear from the authors as they explain who made these maps, why they were made and what they tell us about the politics of the time. Mapmakers range from a native American and a Maori priest to Captain Cook and George Washington. Subject matter includes London before the Great Fire, a map of Czechoslovakia that Hitler gave to Neville Chamberlain, beautifully hand-drawn estate maps, battle plans from the First World War and earlier conflicts, and perhaps the earliest depiction of Santa Claus on a map. After the talk the authors will be signing copies of their book at our onsite bookshop. Rose Mitchell and Andrew Janes are specialist map archivists at The National Archives and have many years of experience in advising the public on maps and related records. They have written and spoken about a broad range of map-related topics based on the rich holdings at The National Archives, from the use of maps in sixteenth century law courts to the Second World bomb census survey.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Drawn from seven centuries of maps of places around the globe held in The National Archives, Maps: their untold stories offers a fascinating and unusual journey through the world of maps. Hear from the authors as they explain who made these maps, why they were made and what they tell us about the politics of the time. Mapmakers range from a native American and a Maori priest to Captain Cook and George Washington. Subject matter includes London before the Great Fire, a map of Czechoslovakia that Hitler gave to Neville Chamberlain, beautifully hand-drawn estate maps, battle plans from the First World War and earlier conflicts, and perhaps the earliest depiction of Santa Claus on a map. After the talk the authors will be signing copies of their book at our onsite bookshop. Rose Mitchell and Andrew Janes are specialist map archivists at The National Archives and have many years of experience in advising the public on maps and related records. They have written and spoken about a broad range of map-related topics based on the rich holdings at The National Archives, from the use of maps in sixteenth century law courts to the Second World bomb census survey.</itunes:summary></item>  



        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: Understanding patterns of behaviour for users of public records</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-patterns-of-behaviour.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>When Google launched in 1998, a prime ingredient in their not-so-secret sauce was the question: if a user randomly clicked links where on the web might they end up?</p><p>They called the answer PageRank. This involved treating the web as a network rather than a bunch of isolated documents containing keywords. The outcome was a new verb and the near destruction of their competitors. Could repeating and refining 'the Google trick' help cultural bodies with research, collection care or digitisation?</p><p>One limitation to overcome is the assumption that all users behave in the same way. Users are individuals within fuzzy communities. So, can we personalise PageRank and treat people more like individuals than averages?</p><p>Matthew Pearce, from The National Archives, works on public sector information - in particular, its economics. His research is on the statistics and algorithms needed for personalised predictions.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Matthew Pearce</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Oct 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35020095" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-patterns-of-behaviour.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-patterns-of-behaviour.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>algorithms,big idea,data,pagerank,public sector information</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>When Google launched in 1998, a prime ingredient in their not-so-secret sauce was the question: if a user randomly clicked links where on the web might they end up? They called the answer PageRank. This involved treating the web as a network rather than a bunch of isolated documents containing keywords. The outcome was a new verb and the near destruction of their competitors. Could repeating and refining 'the Google trick' help cultural bodies with research, collection care or digitisation? One limitation to overcome is the assumption that all users behave in the same way. Users are individuals within fuzzy communities. So, can we personalise PageRank and treat people more like individuals than averages? Matthew Pearce, from The National Archives, works on public sector information - in particular, its economics. His research is on the statistics and algorithms needed for personalised predictions.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>When Google launched in 1998, a prime ingredient in their not-so-secret sauce was the question: if a user randomly clicked links where on the web might they end up? They called the answer PageRank. This involved treating the web as a network rather than a bunch of isolated documents containing keywords. The outcome was a new verb and the near destruction of their competitors. Could repeating and refining 'the Google trick' help cultural bodies with research, collection care or digitisation? One limitation to overcome is the assumption that all users behave in the same way. Users are individuals within fuzzy communities. So, can we personalise PageRank and treat people more like individuals than averages? Matthew Pearce, from The National Archives, works on public sector information - in particular, its economics. His research is on the statistics and algorithms needed for personalised predictions.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>From British bobby to Hong Kong copper</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-bobby-hong-kong-copper.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This year marks the 170th anniversary of the establishment of the Hong Kong Police. This talk traces the history of the organisation through the stories of a few very ordinary British constables from the 1840s up to the First World War. Some sacrificed their careers by standing up for the rights of their colleagues, while others spent a lifetime fostering good relations with the local community. These were the men who helped mould the Force into the highly respected organisation which it became during the 20th century.</p><p>Christine Thomas has had a 40 year career with the police in Hong Kong and London, working in the fields of Research and Archival Records Management. She is a member of the Association of Genealogists and Researchers in Archives (AGRA) and runs her own research service specialising in British expatriates who spent time in Hong Kong.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Christine Thomas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39732123" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-bobby-hong-kong-copper.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-bobby-hong-kong-copper.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:41:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>expatriates,hong kong,Hong Kong Police,migration,police</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This year marks the 170th anniversary of the establishment of the Hong Kong Police. This talk traces the history of the organisation through the stories of a few very ordinary British constables from the 1840s up to the First World War. Some sacrificed their careers by standing up for the rights of their colleagues, while others spent a lifetime fostering good relations with the local community. These were the men who helped mould the Force into the highly respected organisation which it became during the 20th century. Christine Thomas has had a 40 year career with the police in Hong Kong and London, working in the fields of Research and Archival Records Management. She is a member of the Association of Genealogists and Researchers in Archives (AGRA) and runs her own research service specialising in British expatriates who spent time in Hong Kong.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This year marks the 170th anniversary of the establishment of the Hong Kong Police. This talk traces the history of the organisation through the stories of a few very ordinary British constables from the 1840s up to the First World War. Some sacrificed their careers by standing up for the rights of their colleagues, while others spent a lifetime fostering good relations with the local community. These were the men who helped mould the Force into the highly respected organisation which it became during the 20th century. Christine Thomas has had a 40 year career with the police in Hong Kong and London, working in the fields of Research and Archival Records Management. She is a member of the Association of Genealogists and Researchers in Archives (AGRA) and runs her own research service specialising in British expatriates who spent time in Hong Kong.</itunes:summary></item>  


        <item>
            <title>The naval policy of the Free Church of Scotland</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/naval-policy-of-free-church-of-scotland.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In 1843 the established Church of Scotland suffered a large secession of members who formed the Free Church of Scotland. In the early years of its existence the new church had to overcome a shortage of buildings and clergy, as well as the hostility of many landowners. Their response included the use of a floating church, a floating manse and the building of a yacht dedicated to the task of taking ministers to remote islands. The lecture looks at this curious episode in Scottish history and how and why the church evolved a 'naval policy'.</p><p>Alex Ritchie is the Business Archives Advice Manager at The National Archives. In this lecture he distils years of research into the shipbuilding industry, maritime history and Scottish church history. He also reveals a key fact discovered in The National Archives itself.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alex Ritchie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="29949952" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/naval-policy-of-free-church-of-scotland.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/naval-policy-of-free-church-of-scotland.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:31:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ADM,an eaglais shaor,broadalbin,floating church,free church of scotland,graham spiers,naval policy,Sir James Mills Riddell,yacht</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1843 the established Church of Scotland suffered a large secession of members who formed the Free Church of Scotland. In the early years of its existence the new church had to overcome a shortage of buildings and clergy, as well as the hostility of many landowners. Their response included the use of a floating church, a floating manse and the building of a yacht dedicated to the task of taking ministers to remote islands. The lecture looks at this curious episode in Scottish history and how and why the church evolved a 'naval policy'. Alex Ritchie is the Business Archives Advice Manager at The National Archives. In this lecture he distils years of research into the shipbuilding industry, maritime history and Scottish church history. He also reveals a key fact discovered in The National Archives itself.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1843 the established Church of Scotland suffered a large secession of members who formed the Free Church of Scotland. In the early years of its existence the new church had to overcome a shortage of buildings and clergy, as well as the hostility of many landowners. Their response included the use of a floating church, a floating manse and the building of a yacht dedicated to the task of taking ministers to remote islands. The lecture looks at this curious episode in Scottish history and how and why the church evolved a 'naval policy'. Alex Ritchie is the Business Archives Advice Manager at The National Archives. In this lecture he distils years of research into the shipbuilding industry, maritime history and Scottish church history. He also reveals a key fact discovered in The National Archives itself.</itunes:summary></item>  

        <item>
            <title>'A World of Their Design': The men who shaped Tudor diplomacy</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/men-who-shaped-tudor-diplomacy.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In a time of shifting politics and world changing events, three men would emerge as masterful diplomats, ambassadors and advisors who possessed a shrewd political acumen. They each shared a complex and intriguing relationship with the other, while manipulating the powers around them in the game of diplomacy. Lauren Mackay explores the intersecting lives of Thomas Boleyn, Eustace Chapuys and Thomas Cromwell: the men behind the thrones.</p><p>Lauren Mackay is a historian whose research focuses on courtiers and diplomats of the 16th century. She completed her Master of History with University of New England, and is currently researching her PhD on Thomas and George Boleyn in the English Reformation, with the University of Newcastle in Australia.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Lauren Mackay</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33247232" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/men-who-shaped-tudor-diplomacy.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/men-who-shaped-tudor-diplomacy.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>diplomacy,politics,Tudor</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In a time of shifting politics and world changing events, three men would emerge as masterful diplomats, ambassadors and advisors who possessed a shrewd political acumen. They each shared a complex and intriguing relationship with the other, while manipulating the powers around them in the game of diplomacy. Lauren Mackay explores the intersecting lives of Thomas Boleyn, Eustace Chapuys and Thomas Cromwell: the men behind the thrones. Lauren Mackay is a historian whose research focuses on courtiers and diplomats of the 16th century. She completed her Master of History with University of New England, and is currently researching her PhD on Thomas and George Boleyn in the English Reformation, with the University of Newcastle in Australia.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In a time of shifting politics and world changing events, three men would emerge as masterful diplomats, ambassadors and advisors who possessed a shrewd political acumen. They each shared a complex and intriguing relationship with the other, while manipulating the powers around them in the game of diplomacy. Lauren Mackay explores the intersecting lives of Thomas Boleyn, Eustace Chapuys and Thomas Cromwell: the men behind the thrones. Lauren Mackay is a historian whose research focuses on courtiers and diplomats of the 16th century. She completed her Master of History with University of New England, and is currently researching her PhD on Thomas and George Boleyn in the English Reformation, with the University of Newcastle in Australia.</itunes:summary></item>         

        <item>
            <title>'Things as are all Forms, &amp; Ceremonys': Ritual and authority in the reign of Queen Anne</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/queen-anne-ritual.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, impatient with courtly ritual, gave Queen Anne grudging praise for her knowledge of protocol: 'She has the greatest memory that ever was, especially for such things as are all forms, & ceremonys, giving people their due Ranks at Processions & their proper Places at Balls, & having the right order at Installments & funerals.'</p><p>The detailed records of court rituals held by The National Archives - including papers related to Anne's coronation, the state visit she hosted for 'Charles III' of Spain, the funeral of Prince George, and her own funeral - attest to her close attention to courtly propriety. This talk explains that her motives for insisting on proper rituals were not merely personal and nostalgic but shrewdly political and diplomatic.</p><p>James A Winn is William Fairfield Warren Professor of English at Boston University. His books include Unsuspected Eloquence (1981), a history of the relations between poetry and music; John Dryden and His World (1987), a prize-winning biography; and The Poetry of War (2008).</p><p>There is a small degree of interference in the audio quality of this live recording.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James A Winn</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39665664" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/queen-anne-ritual.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/queen-anne-ritual.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ceremonies,diplomacy,politics,protocol,queen anne,royal court,Stuarts,theatre of power</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, impatient with courtly ritual, gave Queen Anne grudging praise for her knowledge of protocol: 'She has the greatest memory that ever was, especially for such things as are all forms, &amp; ceremonys, giving people their due Ranks at Processions &amp; their proper Places at Balls, &amp; having the right order at Installments &amp; funerals.' The detailed records of court rituals held by The National Archives - including papers related to Anne's coronation, the state visit she hosted for 'Charles III' of Spain, the funeral of Prince George, and her own funeral - attest to her close attention to courtly propriety. This talk explains that her motives for insisting on proper rituals were not merely personal and nostalgic but shrewdly political and diplomatic. James A Winn is William Fairfield Warren Professor of English at Boston University. His books include Unsuspected Eloquence (1981), a history of the relations between poetry and music; John Dryden and His World (1987), a prize-winning biography; and The Poetry of War (2008). There is a small degree of interference in the audio quality of this live recording.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, impatient with courtly ritual, gave Queen Anne grudging praise for her knowledge of protocol: 'She has the greatest memory that ever was, especially for such things as are all forms, &amp; ceremonys, giving people their due Ranks at Processions &amp; their proper Places at Balls, &amp; having the right order at Installments &amp; funerals.' The detailed records of court rituals held by The National Archives - including papers related to Anne's coronation, the state visit she hosted for 'Charles III' of Spain, the funeral of Prince George, and her own funeral - attest to her close attention to courtly propriety. This talk explains that her motives for insisting on proper rituals were not merely personal and nostalgic but shrewdly political and diplomatic. James A Winn is William Fairfield Warren Professor of English at Boston University. His books include Unsuspected Eloquence (1981), a history of the relations between poetry and music; John Dryden and His World (1987), a prize-winning biography; and The Poetry of War (2008). There is a small degree of interference in the audio quality of this live recording.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Webinar: Why did people fear the Victorian workhouse?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-victorian-workhouse.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The workhouse was a major feature in the lives of the poor, whether or not they were ever inmates themselves. This webinar can help you to explore records in The National Archives, showing what life was like inside the workhouse, and how it was viewed by those outside.</p><p>Paul Carter is The National Archives' principal specialist in modern domestic records. He has a particular interest in poor law records.</p><p>A 'webinar' is an online seminar. This webinar took place on 11 June 2014.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Paul Carter</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="164676308" type="video/mp4" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-victorian-workhouse.mp4"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-victorian-workhouse.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>paupers,poor law,poor relief,Victorian,webinars,workhouse</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The workhouse was a major feature in the lives of the poor, whether or not they were ever inmates themselves. This webinar can help you to explore records in The National Archives, showing what life was like inside the workhouse, and how it was viewed by those outside. Paul Carter is The National Archives' principal specialist in modern domestic records. He has a particular interest in poor law records. A 'webinar' is an online seminar. This webinar took place on 11 June 2014.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The workhouse was a major feature in the lives of the poor, whether or not they were ever inmates themselves. This webinar can help you to explore records in The National Archives, showing what life was like inside the workhouse, and how it was viewed by those outside. Paul Carter is The National Archives' principal specialist in modern domestic records. He has a particular interest in poor law records. A 'webinar' is an online seminar. This webinar took place on 11 June 2014.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Webinar: Tracing British battalions or regiments during the First World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-ww1-batallions.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Unit war diaries, trench maps and photographs are just some of the sources held in The National Archives. This webinar looks at how to find these records and how to use them.</p><p>David Langrish graduated in War Studies from the University of Kent and is a member of the military records team.</p><p>A 'webinar' is an online seminar. This webinar took place on 11 June 2014.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Langrish</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="164676308" type="video/mp4" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-ww1-batallions.mp4"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-ww1-batallions.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>battalions,first world war,photographs,regiments,trench maps,war diaries</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Unit war diaries, trench maps and photographs are just some of the sources held in The National Archives. This webinar looks at how to find these records and how to use them. David Langrish graduated in War Studies from the University of Kent and is a member of the military records team. A 'webinar' is an online seminar. This webinar took place on 11 June 2014.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Unit war diaries, trench maps and photographs are just some of the sources held in The National Archives. This webinar looks at how to find these records and how to use them. David Langrish graduated in War Studies from the University of Kent and is a member of the military records team. A 'webinar' is an online seminar. This webinar took place on 11 June 2014.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Webinar: An introduction to emigration sources for family historians</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-emigration-sources.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This webinar looks at passenger lists and other records for the popular destinations for migrants leaving the UK. Increasing numbers of these records have been digitised and are now available online.</p><p>Mark Pearsall is a Family History Records Specialist at The National Archives, and co-authored Family History On The Move.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Pearsall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="82407424" type="video/mp4" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-emigration-sources.mp4"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-emigration-sources.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:32:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>digitised records, emigration, migration, passenger lists,webinars</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This webinar looks at passenger lists and other records for the popular destinations for migrants leaving the UK. Increasing numbers of these records have been digitised and are now available online. Mark Pearsall is a Family History Records Specialist at The National Archives, and co-authored Family History On The Move.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This webinar looks at passenger lists and other records for the popular destinations for migrants leaving the UK. Increasing numbers of these records have been digitised and are now available online. Mark Pearsall is a Family History Records Specialist at The National Archives, and co-authored Family History On The Move.</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>Webinar: An introduction to medieval and early modern sources for family historians</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-tracing-medieval-ancestors.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Medieval and early modern records can be very informative, although they are often harder to locate than those for more recent periods. This webinar provides an overview of sources in The National Archives and elsewhere.</p><p>Nick Barratt is head of the Medieval and Early Modern team. He is also a writer and broadcaster on a range of historical subjects.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nick Barratt</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="104481275" type="video/mp4" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-tracing-medieval-ancestors.mp4"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-tracing-medieval-ancestors.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>family history,genealogy,medieval,webinars</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Medieval and early modern records can be very informative, although they are often harder to locate than those for more recent periods. This webinar provides an overview of sources in The National Archives and elsewhere. Nick Barratt is head of the Medieval and Early Modern team. He is also a writer and broadcaster on a range of historical subjects.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Medieval and early modern records can be very informative, although they are often harder to locate than those for more recent periods. This webinar provides an overview of sources in The National Archives and elsewhere. Nick Barratt is head of the Medieval and Early Modern team. He is also a writer and broadcaster on a range of historical subjects.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>Webinar: Army musters - more than just accounts</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/army-musters.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This webinar looks at how the army accounted for the money it spent on its personnel and what you can discover in the records in addition to financial costs.</p><p>William Spencer is The National Archives' Principal Records Specialist in military history, and the author of a number of books on military records.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="34630743" type="video/mp4" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/army-musters.mp4"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/army-musters.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:17:28</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>british army,muster rolls,musters,webinars</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This webinar looks at how the army accounted for the money it spent on its personnel and what you can discover in the records in addition to financial costs. William Spencer is The National Archives' Principal Records Specialist in military history, and the author of a number of books on military records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This webinar looks at how the army accounted for the money it spent on its personnel and what you can discover in the records in addition to financial costs. William Spencer is The National Archives' Principal Records Specialist in military history, and the author of a number of books on military records.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Did she kill him? Addiction, adultery and arsenic in Victorian Britain</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/did-she-kill-him.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Florence Chandler was in her early 20s when she married much older James Maybrick, a Liverpool cotton broker, in 1881. Eight years later, tensions seethed. James was addicted to arsenic. Both were unfaithful. When James died suddenly, Florence was arrested for his murder. Was Florence victim or aggressor? Was she tried for her morality?  Relying primarily on records from The National Archives, Kate Colquhoun re-examines the case dubbed by many as the greatest miscarriage of English justice and she asks what light it sheds on late Victorian society.</p><p>Kate Colquhoun has written a biography of Joseph Paxton and a history of Britain through its food. She also wrote the non-fiction bestseller Mr Briggs' Hat, about the first murder on a British train.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Kate Colquhoun</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="67834990" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/did-she-kill-him.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/did-she-kill-him.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>crime,justice,murder,Victorian,women</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Florence Chandler was in her early 20s when she married much older James Maybrick, a Liverpool cotton broker, in 1881. Eight years later, tensions seethed. James was addicted to arsenic. Both were unfaithful. When James died suddenly, Florence was arrested for his murder. Was Florence victim or aggressor? Was she tried for her morality? Relying primarily on records from The National Archives, Kate Colquhoun re-examines the case dubbed by many as the greatest miscarriage of English justice and she asks what light it sheds on late Victorian society. Kate Colquhoun has written a biography of Joseph Paxton and a history of Britain through its food. She also wrote the non-fiction bestseller Mr Briggs' Hat, about the first murder on a British train.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Florence Chandler was in her early 20s when she married much older James Maybrick, a Liverpool cotton broker, in 1881. Eight years later, tensions seethed. James was addicted to arsenic. Both were unfaithful. When James died suddenly, Florence was arrested for his murder. Was Florence victim or aggressor? Was she tried for her morality? Relying primarily on records from The National Archives, Kate Colquhoun re-examines the case dubbed by many as the greatest miscarriage of English justice and she asks what light it sheds on late Victorian society. Kate Colquhoun has written a biography of Joseph Paxton and a history of Britain through its food. She also wrote the non-fiction bestseller Mr Briggs' Hat, about the first murder on a British train.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>War and Peace conference: Closing remarks: the First World War and intelligence</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-gill-bennett-closing-remarks.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Closing remarks by Gill Bennett, former Chief Historian, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1995-2005.</p><p>This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Gill Bennett</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2014 00:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:25:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference,First world war,intelligence,war and peace,war and peace conference,World war one,WW1</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Closing remarks by Gill Bennett, former Chief Historian, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1995-2005. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Closing remarks by Gill Bennett, former Chief Historian, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 1995-2005. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: Big Data for Law</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-data-for-law.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Big data is big news. Did you know an estimated 90 per cent of the world's data was created in the last two years (see www.ibm.com/big-data)? Insights gleaned from large datasets are increasingly driving business innovation and economic growth. Underpinning this 'big data revolution' is a powerful combination of low cost cloud computing, open source analytics software and new research methodologies. These are enabling us to move from simply storing large sets of data to extracting real value from them. Big data analysis can now tell us everything from the most borrowed library books in 2013 to the most overweight areas in England.</p><p>John Sheridan, Head of Legislation Services, introduces the Big Data for Law project. Why does data matter in law?  What are we doing to transform the legal research? Can you imagine what an annual 'census' of the statute book might look like and what it could be used for? If you care about law, how it works and how we can make legislation clearer and more accessible, this talk is unmissable.</p><p>This event took place as part of Big Ideas, a series of monthly talks on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>John Sheridan</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39625139" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-data-for-law.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-data-for-law.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:41:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big data,Big Data for Law,big idea,law,legal research,legislation</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Big data is big news. Did you know an estimated 90 per cent of the world's data was created in the last two years (see www.ibm.com/big-data)? Insights gleaned from large datasets are increasingly driving business innovation and economic growth. Underpinning this 'big data revolution' is a powerful combination of low cost cloud computing, open source analytics software and new research methodologies. These are enabling us to move from simply storing large sets of data to extracting real value from them. Big data analysis can now tell us everything from the most borrowed library books in 2013 to the most overweight areas in England. John Sheridan, Head of Legislation Services, introduces the Big Data for Law project. Why does data matter in law? What are we doing to transform the legal research? Can you imagine what an annual 'census' of the statute book might look like and what it could be used for? If you care about law, how it works and how we can make legislation clearer and more accessible, this talk is unmissable. This event took place as part of Big Ideas, a series of monthly talks on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Big data is big news. Did you know an estimated 90 per cent of the world's data was created in the last two years (see www.ibm.com/big-data)? Insights gleaned from large datasets are increasingly driving business innovation and economic growth. Underpinning this 'big data revolution' is a powerful combination of low cost cloud computing, open source analytics software and new research methodologies. These are enabling us to move from simply storing large sets of data to extracting real value from them. Big data analysis can now tell us everything from the most borrowed library books in 2013 to the most overweight areas in England. John Sheridan, Head of Legislation Services, introduces the Big Data for Law project. Why does data matter in law? What are we doing to transform the legal research? Can you imagine what an annual 'census' of the statute book might look like and what it could be used for? If you care about law, how it works and how we can make legislation clearer and more accessible, this talk is unmissable. This event took place as part of Big Ideas, a series of monthly talks on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme.</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: A very British murder</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-very-british-murder.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>A Very British Murder is Lucy Worsley's account of a national obsession - a tale of dark deeds and guilty pleasures</p><p>Lucy Worsley is Chief Curator at Historic Royal Palaces, the independent charity which opens up The Tower of London, Hampton Court Palace and Kensington Palace to more than three million visitors a year. Before that, she worked for English Heritage and Glasgow Museums. As well as writing books about history, she presents history television programmes for the BBC.</p><p>This talk was part of Writer of the Month - a series of talks, in which each month a high profile author shared their experiences of using original records in their writing.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Lucy Worsley</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44791081" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-very-british-murder.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-very-british-murder.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>broadside ballad,crime,murder,Ratcliff Highway murders,Red Barn murder,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A Very British Murder is Lucy Worsley's account of a national obsession - a tale of dark deeds and guilty pleasures Lucy Worsley is Chief Curator at Historic Royal Palaces, the independent charity which opens up The Tower of London, Hampton Court Palace and Kensington Palace to more than three million visitors a year. Before that, she worked for English Heritage and Glasgow Museums. As well as writing books about history, she presents history television programmes for the BBC. This talk was part of Writer of the Month - a series of talks, in which each month a high profile author shared their experiences of using original records in their writing.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A Very British Murder is Lucy Worsley's account of a national obsession - a tale of dark deeds and guilty pleasures Lucy Worsley is Chief Curator at Historic Royal Palaces, the independent charity which opens up The Tower of London, Hampton Court Palace and Kensington Palace to more than three million visitors a year. Before that, she worked for English Heritage and Glasgow Museums. As well as writing books about history, she presents history television programmes for the BBC. This talk was part of Writer of the Month - a series of talks, in which each month a high profile author shared their experiences of using original records in their writing.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Lines in the sand</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-lines-in-the-sand.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Juliette Desplat, of The National Archives, gives an overview of the consequences of the First World War for the Middle East.</p><p>This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Juliette Desplat</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="23863879" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-lines-in-the-sand.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-lines-in-the-sand.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:24:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference,First world war,middle east,war and peace,WW1</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Juliette Desplat, of The National Archives, gives an overview of the consequences of the First World War for the Middle East. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Juliette Desplat, of The National Archives, gives an overview of the consequences of the First World War for the Middle East. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Peacetime diplomacy and the New European Order</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-peacetime-diplomacy.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Alan Sharp, of the University of Ulster, examines diplomacy after the Paris Peace Conference.</p><p>This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Alan Sharp</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37419088" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-peacetime-diplomacy.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-peacetime-diplomacy.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference,First world war,war and peace,WW1</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Alan Sharp, of the University of Ulster, examines diplomacy after the Paris Peace Conference. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Alan Sharp, of the University of Ulster, examines diplomacy after the Paris Peace Conference. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Wartime diplomacy: The role of the Empire</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-role-of-empire.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Bryan Glass, of Texas State University, examines the role of the Empire during the First World War.</p><p>This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Bryan Glass</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="25707824" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-role-of-empire.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-role-of-empire.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:44</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference,First world war,war and peace,WW1</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Bryan Glass, of Texas State University, examines the role of the Empire during the First World War. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Bryan Glass, of Texas State University, examines the role of the Empire during the First World War. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>The road to war: At home and abroad: propaganda and intelligence</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-propaganda-and-intelligence.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Martin Farr, of Newcastle University, discusses propaganda and intelligence in the lead up to the First World War.</p><p>This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Martin Farr</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="41757068" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-propaganda-and-intelligence.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-propaganda-and-intelligence.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:43:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference,First world war,war and peace,WW1,propaganda</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Martin Farr, of Newcastle University, discusses propaganda and intelligence in the lead up to the First World War. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Martin Farr, of Newcastle University, discusses propaganda and intelligence in the lead up to the First World War. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Wartime diplomacy: Getting global: American involvement</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-getting-global.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Richard Dunley, of The National Archives, discusses American involvement in the First World War, particularly the three-way dynamic of British-American-German relationships.</p><p>This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Richard Dunley</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-getting-global.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference,First world war,war and peace,WW1,propaganda</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Richard Dunley, of The National Archives, discusses American involvement in the First World War, particularly the three-way dynamic of British-American-German relationships. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Richard Dunley, of The National Archives, discusses American involvement in the First World War, particularly the three-way dynamic of British-American-German relationships. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>The road to war: The prelude to war</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-prelude-to-war.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Stephen Twigge, of The National Archives, outlines the political landscape preceding the First World War - the July Crisis.</p><p>This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Stephen Twigge</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="24913356" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-prelude-to-war.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/conference-prelude-to-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:25:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>conference,First world war,war and peace,WW1</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Stephen Twigge, of The National Archives, outlines the political landscape preceding the First World War - the July Crisis. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Stephen Twigge, of The National Archives, outlines the political landscape preceding the First World War - the July Crisis. This talk was recorded live at the one-day conference, War and peace - diplomacy, espionage and the First World War, held on 28 June 2014 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:summary></item> 





        <item>
            <title>Annual lecture of the Pipe Roll Society (2014): Formal record and courtroom reality in 13th and 14th century England</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/formal-record-and-courtroom-reality.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Please note: Professor Brand quotes direct dialogue from original plea rolls and some listeners might find the language offensive.</p><p>The Annual Lecture of the Pipe Roll Society 2014 was given by Professor Paul Brand, All Souls College Oxford. Professor Brand is one of the world's leading experts on medieval law in England and Ireland and has published extensively on the subject.</p><p>The Pipe Roll Society is an academic society dedicated to publishing editions of the pipe rolls of the Exchequer and other medieval documents.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Paul Brand</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48511398" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/formal-record-and-courtroom-reality.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/formal-record-and-courtroom-reality.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>medieval history,pipe rolls,plea rolls,The Pipe Roll Society</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Please note: Professor Brand quotes direct dialogue from original plea rolls and some listeners might find the language offensive. The Annual Lecture of the Pipe Roll Society 2014 was given by Professor Paul Brand, All Souls College Oxford. Professor Brand is one of the world's leading experts on medieval law in England and Ireland and has published extensively on the subject. The Pipe Roll Society is an academic society dedicated to publishing editions of the pipe rolls of the Exchequer and other medieval documents.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Please note: Professor Brand quotes direct dialogue from original plea rolls and some listeners might find the language offensive. The Annual Lecture of the Pipe Roll Society 2014 was given by Professor Paul Brand, All Souls College Oxford. Professor Brand is one of the world's leading experts on medieval law in England and Ireland and has published extensively on the subject. The Pipe Roll Society is an academic society dedicated to publishing editions of the pipe rolls of the Exchequer and other medieval documents.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>Keeping it in the family</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/keeping-it-in-the-family.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In a period where politics could not be separated from dynasty and the personal relationships between individuals were crucial to government, women often played a key role in diplomacy. This was certainly the case in relations between England and Scotland in the medieval period, with sisters, daughters and cousins of English kings regularly being dispatched north of the border to forge links through marriage with the Scottish kings. This talk draws on records at The National Archives and elsewhere to illuminate the roles that these women played and discuss what light they can shed on Anglo-Scottish relations.</p><p>Dr Jessica Nelson works at The National Archives specialising in the high medieval period and her research interests include royal women and queenship.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Jessica Nelson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40937503" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/keeping-it-in-the-family.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/keeping-it-in-the-family.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:36</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Anglo-Scottish relations,diplomacy,mediaeval history,medieval history,queen,queenship,scotland</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In a period where politics could not be separated from dynasty and the personal relationships between individuals were crucial to government, women often played a key role in diplomacy. This was certainly the case in relations between England and Scotland in the medieval period, with sisters, daughters and cousins of English kings regularly being dispatched north of the border to forge links through marriage with the Scottish kings. This talk draws on records at The National Archives and elsewhere to illuminate the roles that these women played and discuss what light they can shed on Anglo-Scottish relations. Dr Jessica Nelson works at The National Archives specialising in the high medieval period and her research interests include royal women and queenship.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In a period where politics could not be separated from dynasty and the personal relationships between individuals were crucial to government, women often played a key role in diplomacy. This was certainly the case in relations between England and Scotland in the medieval period, with sisters, daughters and cousins of English kings regularly being dispatched north of the border to forge links through marriage with the Scottish kings. This talk draws on records at The National Archives and elsewhere to illuminate the roles that these women played and discuss what light they can shed on Anglo-Scottish relations. Dr Jessica Nelson works at The National Archives specialising in the high medieval period and her research interests include royal women and queenship.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: Sharing knowledge and expertise with business</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-sharing-knowledge-and-expertise-with-business.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The National Archives is engaged in its first Knowledge Transfer Partnership. The scheme aims to support UK businesses to improve their competitiveness, productivity and performance by accessing knowledge and expertise in UK academic institutions. The scheme partners companies with academic institutions in order to develop knowledge, technology or skills they currently lack.</p><p>In this talk Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conservation Research and Development at The National Archives, will discuss the archives' partnership with the IMC Group and how together they are developing a tool to assess environmental conditions with the aim of improving the preservation of records, reducing energy usage, and developing a performance benchmark.</p><p>Kostas Ntanos joined The National Archives in 2005 and has been Head of Conservation Research and Development since 2009. He has a keen interest in developing environmental management tools for users across the archival sector.</p><p>This event took place as part of Big Ideas, a series of monthly talks on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Kostas Ntanos</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="23320127" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-sharing-knowledge-and-expertise-with-business.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-idea-sharing-knowledge-and-expertise-with-business.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:24:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea,energy usage,environmental conditions,Knowledge Transfer Partnership,preservation</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives is engaged in its first Knowledge Transfer Partnership. The scheme aims to support UK businesses to improve their competitiveness, productivity and performance by accessing knowledge and expertise in UK academic institutions. The scheme partners companies with academic institutions in order to develop knowledge, technology or skills they currently lack. In this talk Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conservation Research and Development at The National Archives, will discuss the archives' partnership with the IMC Group and how together they are developing a tool to assess environmental conditions with the aim of improving the preservation of records, reducing energy usage, and developing a performance benchmark. Kostas Ntanos joined The National Archives in 2005 and has been Head of Conservation Research and Development since 2009. He has a keen interest in developing environmental management tools for users across the archival sector. This event took place as part of Big Ideas, a series of monthly talks on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives is engaged in its first Knowledge Transfer Partnership. The scheme aims to support UK businesses to improve their competitiveness, productivity and performance by accessing knowledge and expertise in UK academic institutions. The scheme partners companies with academic institutions in order to develop knowledge, technology or skills they currently lack. In this talk Kostas Ntanos, Head of Conservation Research and Development at The National Archives, will discuss the archives' partnership with the IMC Group and how together they are developing a tool to assess environmental conditions with the aim of improving the preservation of records, reducing energy usage, and developing a performance benchmark. Kostas Ntanos joined The National Archives in 2005 and has been Head of Conservation Research and Development since 2009. He has a keen interest in developing environmental management tools for users across the archival sector. This event took place as part of Big Ideas, a series of monthly talks on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Special Operations Executive (SOE) service - some alternative sources</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/soe-service-alternative-sources.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Have you been unsuccessful in searching for a personal file for someone in SOE or perhaps you found a file containing little detail? There may be alternative or supplementary sources. This talk suggests ways to identify these sources and find further information about SOE service in records held at The National Archives.</p><p>Neil Cobbett has worked at The National Archives for 19 years, specialising in Special Operations Executive and modern (post-1688) Irish records.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Neil Cobbett</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43299380" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/soe-service-alternative-sources.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/soe-service-alternative-sources.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>HS,HS 9,KV 1,KV 5,personnel files,SOE,Special Operations Executive</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Have you been unsuccessful in searching for a personal file for someone in SOE or perhaps you found a file containing little detail? There may be alternative or supplementary sources. This talk suggests ways to identify these sources and find further information about SOE service in records held at The National Archives. Neil Cobbett has worked at The National Archives for 19 years, specialising in Special Operations Executive and modern (post-1688) Irish records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Have you been unsuccessful in searching for a personal file for someone in SOE or perhaps you found a file containing little detail? There may be alternative or supplementary sources. This talk suggests ways to identify these sources and find further information about SOE service in records held at The National Archives. Neil Cobbett has worked at The National Archives for 19 years, specialising in Special Operations Executive and modern (post-1688) Irish records.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Inconvenient people and how to find them: Tales from the Victorian lunacy panics</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/inconvenient-people.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The 19th century saw a series of scandals concerning sane individuals being locked away in lunatic asylums, who were the victims of unscrupulous persons who wanted to be rid of a 'difficult' family member, spouse or friend. But who were the victims of this trade? How much can you find about contested cases, private asylums and dishonest doctors in the surviving records? Sarah Wise explains what she learned during research for her latest book, which made use of The National Archives' holdings as well as a number of other less well known sources of data.</p><p>Sarah Wise's debut, The Italian boy: Murder and grave robbery in 1830s London, was shortlisted for the 2005 Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction and won the Crime Writers' Association Gold Dagger for non-fiction. Inconvenient people: Lunacy, liberty and the mad doctors (Vintage) has recently been published in paperback. Find out more at www.sarahwise.co.uk.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sarah Wise</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27130648" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/inconvenient-people.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/inconvenient-people.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>"19th century",alienist,"c 211","Commissions and Inquisitions of Lunacy","lunatic asylum","mental health"</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The 19th century saw a series of scandals concerning sane individuals being locked away in lunatic asylums, who were the victims of unscrupulous persons who wanted to be rid of a 'difficult' family member, spouse or friend. But who were the victims of this trade? How much can you find about contested cases, private asylums and dishonest doctors in the surviving records? Sarah Wise explains what she learned during research for her latest book, which made use of The National Archives' holdings as well as a number of other less well known sources of data. Sarah Wise's debut, The Italian boy: Murder and grave robbery in 1830s London, was shortlisted for the 2005 Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction and won the Crime Writers' Association Gold Dagger for non-fiction. Inconvenient people: Lunacy, liberty and the mad doctors (Vintage) has recently been published in paperback. Find out more at www.sarahwise.co.uk.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The 19th century saw a series of scandals concerning sane individuals being locked away in lunatic asylums, who were the victims of unscrupulous persons who wanted to be rid of a 'difficult' family member, spouse or friend. But who were the victims of this trade? How much can you find about contested cases, private asylums and dishonest doctors in the surviving records? Sarah Wise explains what she learned during research for her latest book, which made use of The National Archives' holdings as well as a number of other less well known sources of data. Sarah Wise's debut, The Italian boy: Murder and grave robbery in 1830s London, was shortlisted for the 2005 Samuel Johnson Prize for non-fiction and won the Crime Writers' Association Gold Dagger for non-fiction. Inconvenient people: Lunacy, liberty and the mad doctors (Vintage) has recently been published in paperback. Find out more at www.sarahwise.co.uk.</itunes:summary></item> 





        <item>
            <title>Finding my father in Mesopotamia</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-my-father-in-mesopotamia.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Jenny Lewis's father fought as a young man in the First World War campaign in Mesopotamia - modern day Iraq, Iran and Syria. He joined the South Wales Borderers in 1915 and served in Mesopotamia until 1917 when he was wounded at Kut al Amara. He died in 1944 when Jenny was a baby. Through a presentation of original photographs, poetry and witness statements from her latest collection, Taking Mesopotamia (which was heavily based on research at The National Archives) Jenny links the 2003-2011 Iraq war to its roots in the First World War campaign, traces her own roots to the father she never knew and shows how to turn historical and family research into poetry.</p><p>Jenny Lewis is a poet, playwright and children's author. She has published three collections of poetry and two pamphlets in English and Arabic with the Iraqi poet, Adnan al Sayegh. Her plays and poetry cycles have been performed at theatres across the UK. She teaches poetry at Oxford University. Find out more at jennylewis.org.uk.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jenny Lewis</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27130648" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-my-father-in-mesopotamia.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-my-father-in-mesopotamia.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>"First world war",Iran,Iraq,Mesopotamia,poetry,Syria</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Jenny Lewis's father fought as a young man in the First World War campaign in Mesopotamia - modern day Iraq, Iran and Syria. He joined the South Wales Borderers in 1915 and served in Mesopotamia until 1917 when he was wounded at Kut al Amara. He died in 1944 when Jenny was a baby. Through a presentation of original photographs, poetry and witness statements from her latest collection, Taking Mesopotamia (which was heavily based on research at The National Archives) Jenny links the 2003-2011 Iraq war to its roots in the First World War campaign, traces her own roots to the father she never knew and shows how to turn historical and family research into poetry. Jenny Lewis is a poet, playwright and children's author. She has published three collections of poetry and two pamphlets in English and Arabic with the Iraqi poet, Adnan al Sayegh. Her plays and poetry cycles have been performed at theatres across the UK. She teaches poetry at Oxford University. Find out more at jennylewis.org.uk.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Jenny Lewis's father fought as a young man in the First World War campaign in Mesopotamia - modern day Iraq, Iran and Syria. He joined the South Wales Borderers in 1915 and served in Mesopotamia until 1917 when he was wounded at Kut al Amara. He died in 1944 when Jenny was a baby. Through a presentation of original photographs, poetry and witness statements from her latest collection, Taking Mesopotamia (which was heavily based on research at The National Archives) Jenny links the 2003-2011 Iraq war to its roots in the First World War campaign, traces her own roots to the father she never knew and shows how to turn historical and family research into poetry. Jenny Lewis is a poet, playwright and children's author. She has published three collections of poetry and two pamphlets in English and Arabic with the Iraqi poet, Adnan al Sayegh. Her plays and poetry cycles have been performed at theatres across the UK. She teaches poetry at Oxford University. Find out more at jennylewis.org.uk.</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>The untold story of the RAF's black Second World War fliers over Europe</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/untold-story-black-ww2-fliers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>While the United States could boast the black fliers of Tuskegee, few people are aware of the important contribution made by 500 RAF aircrew recruited from the Caribbean and West Africa. Overcoming the legacy of the official British Colour Bar to serve over Europe as pilots, navigators, flight engineers and air gunners, these men were pioneers in the truest sense. After suffering a loss rate of more than 30% and, in some cases, incarceration as black PoWs in Nazi Germany, the men returned to their countries of origin and were lost from the historical record. Mark Johnson has spent 17 years researching this tale, based on personal interviews with survivors, one of whom was his Jamaican great-uncle, a former navigator with Bomber Command's No 102 (Ceylon) Squadron and a holder of the Distinguished Flying Cross. He outlines their backgrounds and motives for joining up and also describes their combat experiences and explores the possible significance of their legacy for integration and race relations.</p><p>Mark Johnson is a former soldier, a cyber-security writer and historian. His first history title, which tells the largely unknown story of the black RAF aircrew volunteers, is Caribbean volunteers at war (Pen & Sword). The author posts regular updates on his website at www.markjohnsonbooks.com.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Johnson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="56407635" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/untold-story-black-ww2-fliers.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/untold-story-black-ww2-fliers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>"air crew","British Colour Bar",POWs,"race relations",RAF</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>While the United States could boast the black fliers of Tuskegee, few people are aware of the important contribution made by 500 RAF aircrew recruited from the Caribbean and West Africa. Overcoming the legacy of the official British Colour Bar to serve over Europe as pilots, navigators, flight engineers and air gunners, these men were pioneers in the truest sense. After suffering a loss rate of more than 30% and, in some cases, incarceration as black PoWs in Nazi Germany, the men returned to their countries of origin and were lost from the historical record. Mark Johnson has spent 17 years researching this tale, based on personal interviews with survivors, one of whom was his Jamaican great-uncle, a former navigator with Bomber Command's No 102 (Ceylon) Squadron and a holder of the Distinguished Flying Cross. He outlines their backgrounds and motives for joining up and also describes their combat experiences and explores the possible significance of their legacy for integration and race relations. Mark Johnson is a former soldier, a cyber-security writer and historian. His first history title, which tells the largely unknown story of the black RAF aircrew volunteers, is Caribbean volunteers at war (Pen &amp; Sword). The author posts regular updates on his website at www.markjohnsonbooks.com.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>While the United States could boast the black fliers of Tuskegee, few people are aware of the important contribution made by 500 RAF aircrew recruited from the Caribbean and West Africa. Overcoming the legacy of the official British Colour Bar to serve over Europe as pilots, navigators, flight engineers and air gunners, these men were pioneers in the truest sense. After suffering a loss rate of more than 30% and, in some cases, incarceration as black PoWs in Nazi Germany, the men returned to their countries of origin and were lost from the historical record. Mark Johnson has spent 17 years researching this tale, based on personal interviews with survivors, one of whom was his Jamaican great-uncle, a former navigator with Bomber Command's No 102 (Ceylon) Squadron and a holder of the Distinguished Flying Cross. He outlines their backgrounds and motives for joining up and also describes their combat experiences and explores the possible significance of their legacy for integration and race relations. Mark Johnson is a former soldier, a cyber-security writer and historian. His first history title, which tells the largely unknown story of the black RAF aircrew volunteers, is Caribbean volunteers at war (Pen &amp; Sword). The author posts regular updates on his website at www.markjohnsonbooks.com.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Big Idea: A competition to encourage videogame design students to go 'Off the Map'</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bl-off-the-map.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Stella Wisdom discusses the 'Off the Map' competition: a unique collaboration the British Library has with videogame company Crytek and GameCity festival based in Nottingham. Off the Map challenges students in higher education to build exciting, explorable, virtual environments using assets chosen by curators at the British Library and the power of Crytek's CRYENGINE software. The 2013 competition winners were De Montfort University's Pudding Lane Productions team with their stunning realisation of 17th century London.</p><p>Stella Wisdom is a curator in the Digital Research team at the British Library, exploring and promoting new methods of digital scholarship using both born digital content and digitised collections.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Stella Wisdom</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="36971228" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bl-off-the-map.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bl-off-the-map.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:25:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea,born digital content,British Library,copyright,Crytek,GameCity,gaming,maps,videogame,web archiving</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Stella Wisdom discusses the 'Off the Map' competition: a unique collaboration the British Library has with videogame company Crytek and GameCity festival based in Nottingham. Off the Map challenges students in higher education to build exciting, explorable, virtual environments using assets chosen by curators at the British Library and the power of Crytek's CRYENGINE software. The 2013 competition winners were De Montfort University's Pudding Lane Productions team with their stunning realisation of 17th century London. Stella Wisdom is a curator in the Digital Research team at the British Library, exploring and promoting new methods of digital scholarship using both born digital content and digitised collections.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Stella Wisdom discusses the 'Off the Map' competition: a unique collaboration the British Library has with videogame company Crytek and GameCity festival based in Nottingham. Off the Map challenges students in higher education to build exciting, explorable, virtual environments using assets chosen by curators at the British Library and the power of Crytek's CRYENGINE software. The 2013 competition winners were De Montfort University's Pudding Lane Productions team with their stunning realisation of 17th century London. Stella Wisdom is a curator in the Digital Research team at the British Library, exploring and promoting new methods of digital scholarship using both born digital content and digitised collections.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Reluctant regicides? The trial of Charles I revisited</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/reluctant-regicides.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr Andrew Hopper investigates the recent controversy among historians about the nature of the trial of King Charles I. Which individuals drove the king's trial and what were their aims and goals? Did the king know he was doomed from the outset or did doubts remain over the trial's outcome? How committed were the trial commissioners to a capital sentence and what pressures constrained their freedom of action?</p><p>The trial papers of Charles I are on view in The Keeper's Gallery.</p><p>Dr Andrew Hopper is senior lecturer in the Centre for English Local History at the University of Leicester. He is a historian of the British Civil Wars, and best known for his two monographs Black Tom: Sir Thomas Fairfax and the English Revolution (Manchester University Press, 2007) and Turncoats and renegadoes: Changing sides in the English Civil Wars (Oxford University Press, 2012).</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Andrew Hopper</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="36608277" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/reluctant-regicides.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/reluctant-regicides.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Charles I,English Civil War,trial,trial papers</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Andrew Hopper investigates the recent controversy among historians about the nature of the trial of King Charles I. Which individuals drove the king's trial and what were their aims and goals? Did the king know he was doomed from the outset or did doubts remain over the trial's outcome? How committed were the trial commissioners to a capital sentence and what pressures constrained their freedom of action? The trial papers of Charles I are on view in The Keeper's Gallery. Dr Andrew Hopper is senior lecturer in the Centre for English Local History at the University of Leicester. He is a historian of the British Civil Wars, and best known for his two monographs Black Tom: Sir Thomas Fairfax and the English Revolution (Manchester University Press, 2007) and Turncoats and renegadoes: Changing sides in the English Civil Wars (Oxford University Press, 2012).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Andrew Hopper investigates the recent controversy among historians about the nature of the trial of King Charles I. Which individuals drove the king's trial and what were their aims and goals? Did the king know he was doomed from the outset or did doubts remain over the trial's outcome? How committed were the trial commissioners to a capital sentence and what pressures constrained their freedom of action? The trial papers of Charles I are on view in The Keeper's Gallery. Dr Andrew Hopper is senior lecturer in the Centre for English Local History at the University of Leicester. He is a historian of the British Civil Wars, and best known for his two monographs Black Tom: Sir Thomas Fairfax and the English Revolution (Manchester University Press, 2007) and Turncoats and renegadoes: Changing sides in the English Civil Wars (Oxford University Press, 2012).</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Webinar: Cloud storage and digital preservation</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-cloud-storage-digital-preservation.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>How can cloud storage help address growing digital preservation challenges? A webinar took place on 13 May 2014 to introduce The National Archives' new cloud storage and digital preservation guidance. The webinar was an opportunity to learn more about this guidance, and to put questions to the authors: Neil Beagrie, Andrew Charlesworth and Paul Miller.</p><p>If you have any queries about the presentation please contact Charles Beagrie Ltd.</p><p>Please note that this is a recording of a webinar and you might notice reduced sound quality.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Neil Beagrie, Andrew Charlesworth, and Paul Miller</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48112680" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-cloud-storage-digital-preservation.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/webinar-cloud-storage-digital-preservation.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cloud storage,digital preservation,guidance,webinar</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>How can cloud storage help address growing digital preservation challenges? A webinar took place on 13 May 2014 to introduce The National Archives' new cloud storage and digital preservation guidance. The webinar was an opportunity to learn more about this guidance, and to put questions to the authors: Neil Beagrie, Andrew Charlesworth and Paul Miller. If you have any queries about the presentation please contact Charles Beagrie Ltd. Please note that this is a recording of a webinar and you might notice reduced sound quality.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>How can cloud storage help address growing digital preservation challenges? A webinar took place on 13 May 2014 to introduce The National Archives' new cloud storage and digital preservation guidance. The webinar was an opportunity to learn more about this guidance, and to put questions to the authors: Neil Beagrie, Andrew Charlesworth and Paul Miller. If you have any queries about the presentation please contact Charles Beagrie Ltd. Please note that this is a recording of a webinar and you might notice reduced sound quality.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: The connected age, the European stage - Social History Portal</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/afelonne-doek-social-history-portal.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Afelonne Doek introduces the Social History Portal, an outcome of the European funded project Heritage of the People's Europe (HOPE), giving access to over 900,000 digital objects and more than 2 million item descriptions.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Afelonne Doek is Director of Collections and Digital Infrastructure at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) in Amsterdam. The International Institute of Social History (IISH), Amsterdam, the Netherlands, conducts advanced research on the global history of work, workers, and labour relations and to this end gathers data, which are made available to other researchers as well.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Afelonne Doek</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15700190" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/afelonne-doek-social-history-portal.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/afelonne-doek-social-history-portal.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Afelonne Doek introduces the Social History Portal, an outcome of the European funded project Heritage of the People's Europe (HOPE), giving access to over 900,000 digital objects and more than 2 million item descriptions. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Afelonne Doek is Director of Collections and Digital Infrastructure at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) in Amsterdam. The International Institute of Social History (IISH), Amsterdam, the Netherlands, conducts advanced research on the global history of work, workers, and labour relations and to this end gathers data, which are made available to other researchers as well.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Afelonne Doek introduces the Social History Portal, an outcome of the European funded project Heritage of the People's Europe (HOPE), giving access to over 900,000 digital objects and more than 2 million item descriptions. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Afelonne Doek is Director of Collections and Digital Infrastructure at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) in Amsterdam. The International Institute of Social History (IISH), Amsterdam, the Netherlands, conducts advanced research on the global history of work, workers, and labour relations and to this end gathers data, which are made available to other researchers as well.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: Knowing your rights - More than just data standards: what are the rights challenges for digitisation and online access to archive collections?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ronan-deazley-copyright.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Ronan Deazley draws on examples of large-scale archive digitisation initiatives to discuss copyright compliance and risk management when making archive material available online.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Ronan Deazley is Professor of Copyright Law at the University of Glasgow, a qualified archivist, and the Founding Director of CREATe, the RCUK Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ronan Deazley</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="23608908" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ronan-deazley-copyright.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ronan-deazley-copyright.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Ronan Deazley draws on examples of large-scale archive digitisation initiatives to discuss copyright compliance and risk management when making archive material available online. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Ronan Deazley is Professor of Copyright Law at the University of Glasgow, a qualified archivist, and the Founding Director of CREATe, the RCUK Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Ronan Deazley draws on examples of large-scale archive digitisation initiatives to discuss copyright compliance and risk management when making archive material available online. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Ronan Deazley is Professor of Copyright Law at the University of Glasgow, a qualified archivist, and the Founding Director of CREATe, the RCUK Centre for Copyright and New Business Models in the Creative Economy.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: Standards in archival collection management systems</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/malcolm-howitt-axiell.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Malcolm Howitt explores developing collection management systems for archives and the balance between offering flexible data management tools and support for an increasing variety of data standards.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Malcolm Howitt has worked for more than 25 years in the UK information management sector and he is now part of the management of Axiell's new ALM business in the UK.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Malcolm Howitt</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="18908374" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/malcolm-howitt-axiell.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/malcolm-howitt-axiell.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:19:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Malcolm Howitt explores developing collection management systems for archives and the balance between offering flexible data management tools and support for an increasing variety of data standards. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Malcolm Howitt has worked for more than 25 years in the UK information management sector and he is now part of the management of Axiell's new ALM business in the UK.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Malcolm Howitt explores developing collection management systems for archives and the balance between offering flexible data management tools and support for an increasing variety of data standards. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Malcolm Howitt has worked for more than 25 years in the UK information management sector and he is now part of the management of Axiell's new ALM business in the UK.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: The connected age, the European stage - Europeana</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kerstin-arnold-europeana.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Kerstin Arnold explains the open data principles underpinning Europeana and how the data is accessible through different routes.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Kerstin Arnold is doing her doctoral thesis next to the work at the Federal Archives of Germany for the Archives Portal Europe - network of excellence (APEx) project.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Kerstin Arnold</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="6532602" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kerstin-arnold-europeana.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kerstin-arnold-europeana.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:06:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Kerstin Arnold explains the open data principles underpinning Europeana and how the data is accessible through different routes. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Kerstin Arnold is doing her doctoral thesis next to the work at the Federal Archives of Germany for the Archives Portal Europe - network of excellence (APEx) project.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Kerstin Arnold explains the open data principles underpinning Europeana and how the data is accessible through different routes. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Kerstin Arnold is doing her doctoral thesis next to the work at the Federal Archives of Germany for the Archives Portal Europe - network of excellence (APEx) project.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: The connected age, the European stage - Archives Portal Europe</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kerstin-arnold-jane-stevenson-ape.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Kerstin Arnold and Jane Stevenson present a case study showing how the UK went from zero data to one of the leading contributors to the Portal through the benefits of interoperable data.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Kerstin Arnold is doing her doctoral thesis next to the work at the Federal Archives of Germany for the Archives Portal Europe - network of excellence (APEx) project. Jane Stevenson manages the Jisc-funded Archives Hub, an aggregation of archive descriptions representing over 225 institutions across the UK.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Kerstin Arnold and Jane Stevenson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="18999489" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kerstin-arnold-jane-stevenson-ape.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kerstin-arnold-jane-stevenson-ape.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:19:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Kerstin Arnold and Jane Stevenson present a case study showing how the UK went from zero data to one of the leading contributors to the Portal through the benefits of interoperable data. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Kerstin Arnold is doing her doctoral thesis next to the work at the Federal Archives of Germany for the Archives Portal Europe - network of excellence (APEx) project. Jane Stevenson manages the Jisc-funded Archives Hub, an aggregation of archive descriptions representing over 225 institutions across the UK.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Kerstin Arnold and Jane Stevenson present a case study showing how the UK went from zero data to one of the leading contributors to the Portal through the benefits of interoperable data. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Kerstin Arnold is doing her doctoral thesis next to the work at the Federal Archives of Germany for the Archives Portal Europe - network of excellence (APEx) project. Jane Stevenson manages the Jisc-funded Archives Hub, an aggregation of archive descriptions representing over 225 institutions across the UK.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: Raising the standard - Finding Archives: standards and data exchange in action</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jonathan-cates-finding-archives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Jonathan Cates introduces the new Discovery Finding Archives website, cornerstone of The National Archives' role as sector champion.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Jonathan Cates is Collections information and systems manager at The National Archives, integrating resources including the National Register of Archives (NRA), the ARCHON directory, and Access to Archives (A2A).</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jonathan Cates</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="16488043" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jonathan-cates-finding-archives.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jonathan-cates-finding-archives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:17:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Jonathan Cates introduces the new Discovery Finding Archives website, cornerstone of The National Archives' role as sector champion. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Jonathan Cates is Collections information and systems manager at The National Archives, integrating resources including the National Register of Archives (NRA), the ARCHON directory, and Access to Archives (A2A).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Jonathan Cates introduces the new Discovery Finding Archives website, cornerstone of The National Archives' role as sector champion. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Jonathan Cates is Collections information and systems manager at The National Archives, integrating resources including the National Register of Archives (NRA), the ARCHON directory, and Access to Archives (A2A).</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: Raising the standard - AIM25 and authorities and indexes</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/geoff-browell-aim25.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Geoff Browell talks about the role of authority data in AIM25, including UKAT.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Geoff Browell is a senior archivist at King's College London and is responsible for the day to day management of AIM25, which publishes descriptions of archives held in London institutions.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Geoff Browell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17009631" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/geoff-browell-aim25.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/geoff-browell-aim25.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:17:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Geoff Browell talks about the role of authority data in AIM25, including UKAT. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Geoff Browell is a senior archivist at King's College London and is responsible for the day to day management of AIM25, which publishes descriptions of archives held in London institutions.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Geoff Browell talks about the role of authority data in AIM25, including UKAT. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Geoff Browell is a senior archivist at King's College London and is responsible for the day to day management of AIM25, which publishes descriptions of archives held in London institutions.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: Raising the standard - The Archives Hub: Putting the data centre-stage</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jane-stevenson-archives-hub.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Jane Stevenson talks about the importance of data exchange and the fluidity of data, and how this can be achieved behind the scenes in order to provide a better service to end-users.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Jane Stevenson is an archivist with over 20 years experience. She manages the Jisc-funded Archives Hub, an aggregation of archive descriptions representing over 225 institutions across the UK.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jane Stevenson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="14271605" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jane-stevenson-archives-hub.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jane-stevenson-archives-hub.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:14:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Jane Stevenson talks about the importance of data exchange and the fluidity of data, and how this can be achieved behind the scenes in order to provide a better service to end-users. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Jane Stevenson is an archivist with over 20 years experience. She manages the Jisc-funded Archives Hub, an aggregation of archive descriptions representing over 225 institutions across the UK.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Jane Stevenson talks about the importance of data exchange and the fluidity of data, and how this can be achieved behind the scenes in order to provide a better service to end-users. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Jane Stevenson is an archivist with over 20 years experience. She manages the Jisc-funded Archives Hub, an aggregation of archive descriptions representing over 225 institutions across the UK.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>UKAD forum 2014: Going where the people are</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/nick-poole-keynote.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>This is the keynote talk at the United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) 2014 forum, delivered by Nick Poole. He explores how data standards can help museums, archives and libraries become an essential and trusted part of daily life for millions of online users.</p><p>The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives.</p><p>The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development.</p><p>Nick Poole is CEO of the Collections Trust, where he is responsible for the strategic direction and management of the organisation. Nick is the Chair of the Europeana Network, a cross-industry network of 900 Creative & Cultural organisations in Europe, and former Chair of ICOM UK.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nick Poole</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="23295691" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/nick-poole-keynote.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/nick-poole-keynote.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:24:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD forum 2014, UKAD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This is the keynote talk at the United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) 2014 forum, delivered by Nick Poole. He explores how data standards can help museums, archives and libraries become an essential and trusted part of daily life for millions of online users. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Nick Poole is CEO of the Collections Trust, where he is responsible for the strategic direction and management of the organisation. Nick is the Chair of the Europeana Network, a cross-industry network of 900 Creative &amp; Cultural organisations in Europe, and former Chair of ICOM UK.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This is the keynote talk at the United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) 2014 forum, delivered by Nick Poole. He explores how data standards can help museums, archives and libraries become an essential and trusted part of daily life for millions of online users. The United Kingdom Archives Discovery (UKAD) network is a collaborative group of archives and other information professionals, of which The National Archives is part, who are working towards opening up data in order to promote the use of archives. The forum is an opportunity for archivists and information professionals to hear and share some of the latest thinking around online access to archives and archives data and share ideas around making archives more accessible through online development. Nick Poole is CEO of the Collections Trust, where he is responsible for the strategic direction and management of the organisation. Nick is the Chair of the Europeana Network, a cross-industry network of 900 Creative &amp; Cultural organisations in Europe, and former Chair of ICOM UK.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Georgian Londoners - the making of a modern city</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/georgian-london.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Lucy Inglis looks at the making of the London identity, and how it was shaped through the last years of the 17th century, then consolidated throughout the 18th century as London moved towards Enlightenment.</p><p>Lucy Inglis began the blog GeorgianLondon in 2009. In 2013, Penguin published her book, Georgian London: Into the streets.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Lucy Inglis</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45121520" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/georgian-london.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/georgian-london.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>18th century,Georgian,London,Regency</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Lucy Inglis looks at the making of the London identity, and how it was shaped through the last years of the 17th century, then consolidated throughout the 18th century as London moved towards Enlightenment. Lucy Inglis began the blog GeorgianLondon in 2009. In 2013, Penguin published her book, Georgian London: Into the streets.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Lucy Inglis looks at the making of the London identity, and how it was shaped through the last years of the 17th century, then consolidated throughout the 18th century as London moved towards Enlightenment. Lucy Inglis began the blog GeorgianLondon in 2009. In 2013, Penguin published her book, Georgian London: Into the streets.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: Sense and sensitivity</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sense-and-sensitivity.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Contrary to previous fears, there is unlikely to be a 'black hole' in our official history due to lost emails and other digital information. In fact, quite the opposite. According to official sources, government is deluged with digital information and now The National Archives urgently needs to develop a new way to review for sensitivity the vast swathes of data and preserve that which has historical value for future generations.</p><p>In this talk, Tim Gollins discusses the problem and what The National Archives and The University of Glasgow are jointly doing to address it. Tim is a director of the Digital Preservation Coalition and a member of the University of Sheffield I-School's Advisory Panel.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Tim Gollins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48035113" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sense-and-sensitivity.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sense-and-sensitivity.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea,data,digital information,sensitivity,sensitivity review</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Contrary to previous fears, there is unlikely to be a 'black hole' in our official history due to lost emails and other digital information. In fact, quite the opposite. According to official sources, government is deluged with digital information and now The National Archives urgently needs to develop a new way to review for sensitivity the vast swathes of data and preserve that which has historical value for future generations. In this talk, Tim Gollins discusses the problem and what The National Archives and The University of Glasgow are jointly doing to address it. Tim is a director of the Digital Preservation Coalition and a member of the University of Sheffield I-School's Advisory Panel.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Contrary to previous fears, there is unlikely to be a 'black hole' in our official history due to lost emails and other digital information. In fact, quite the opposite. According to official sources, government is deluged with digital information and now The National Archives urgently needs to develop a new way to review for sensitivity the vast swathes of data and preserve that which has historical value for future generations. In this talk, Tim Gollins discusses the problem and what The National Archives and The University of Glasgow are jointly doing to address it. Tim is a director of the Digital Preservation Coalition and a member of the University of Sheffield I-School's Advisory Panel.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: How to turn a tin can into a TARDIS</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tin-can-into-tardis.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Starting with a tin can and a tried and tested supermarket analogy Mark Merifield covers some basic principles of information management and explores the value that's held in metadata. Building on ideas being worked on by government's Metadata and Vocabularies Working Group he examines how, with some simple controls and standards, that metadata could go on to open up our understanding, use and re-use of government's information across time and (cyber)space, solving digital transfer and opening up new ways to access our records along the way.</p><p>A specialist in the management of digital information, Mark worked with the team that developed the understanding and application of the principles of Digital Continuity. He  has been particularly focused on making sure the future can become the past.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Merifield</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="25875814" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tin-can-into-tardis.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tin-can-into-tardis.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>digital transfer, information management, metadata, public sector information, re-use</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Starting with a tin can and a tried and tested supermarket analogy Mark Merifield covers some basic principles of information management and explores the value that's held in metadata. Building on ideas being worked on by government's Metadata and Vocabularies Working Group he examines how, with some simple controls and standards, that metadata could go on to open up our understanding, use and re-use of government's information across time and (cyber)space, solving digital transfer and opening up new ways to access our records along the way. A specialist in the management of digital information, Mark worked with the team that developed the understanding and application of the principles of Digital Continuity. He has been particularly focused on making sure the future can become the past.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Starting with a tin can and a tried and tested supermarket analogy Mark Merifield covers some basic principles of information management and explores the value that's held in metadata. Building on ideas being worked on by government's Metadata and Vocabularies Working Group he examines how, with some simple controls and standards, that metadata could go on to open up our understanding, use and re-use of government's information across time and (cyber)space, solving digital transfer and opening up new ways to access our records along the way. A specialist in the management of digital information, Mark worked with the team that developed the understanding and application of the principles of Digital Continuity. He has been particularly focused on making sure the future can become the past.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Operation Unthinkable: Churchill's plan for World War Three</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/operation-unthinkable.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Churchill's top secret plan to attack the Soviet Empire was scheduled for 1 July 1945. British, US, Polish and German forces were to attempt to liberate East Germany and Poland and bring Stalin back to the conference table. If they did not succeed, Allied forces would be sucked into a Third World War. How close did Britain come to Armageddon in 1945?</p><p>Jonathan Walker is the author of Operation Unthinkable: British plans to attack The Soviet Empire 1945. He is a member of the British Commission for Military History. He is also a Vice-President of the West Country Writers' Association and recently retired as an Honorary Research Associate at the University of Birmingham. He writes, broadcasts and lectures widely on aspects of 20th Century warfare and makes regular visits to battlefields across the world.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jonathan Walker</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48691493" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/operation-unthinkable.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/operation-unthinkable.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:33:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Churchill,Soviet Empire,Winston Churchill,world war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Churchill's top secret plan to attack the Soviet Empire was scheduled for 1 July 1945. British, US, Polish and German forces were to attempt to liberate East Germany and Poland and bring Stalin back to the conference table. If they did not succeed, Allied forces would be sucked into a Third World War. How close did Britain come to Armageddon in 1945? Jonathan Walker is the author of Operation Unthinkable: British plans to attack The Soviet Empire 1945. He is a member of the British Commission for Military History. He is also a Vice-President of the West Country Writers' Association and recently retired as an Honorary Research Associate at the University of Birmingham. He writes, broadcasts and lectures widely on aspects of 20th Century warfare and makes regular visits to battlefields across the world.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Churchill's top secret plan to attack the Soviet Empire was scheduled for 1 July 1945. British, US, Polish and German forces were to attempt to liberate East Germany and Poland and bring Stalin back to the conference table. If they did not succeed, Allied forces would be sucked into a Third World War. How close did Britain come to Armageddon in 1945? Jonathan Walker is the author of Operation Unthinkable: British plans to attack The Soviet Empire 1945. He is a member of the British Commission for Military History. He is also a Vice-President of the West Country Writers' Association and recently retired as an Honorary Research Associate at the University of Birmingham. He writes, broadcasts and lectures widely on aspects of 20th Century warfare and makes regular visits to battlefields across the world.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: Human woes - researching violence and pain in the archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/human-woes.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Joanna Bourke discusses her book What it Means to be Human: Reflections from 1791 to the Present and how she uses original records in her writing.</p><p>Joanna Bourke is Professor of History at Birkbeck College, University of London. She is the prize-winning author of nine books, including: Dismembering the Male: Men's Bodies, Britain, and the Great War (1996); An Intimate History of Killing (1999); Fear: A Cultural History (2005); and Rape: A History from the 1860s to the Present (2007).</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Joanna Bourke</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="55468935" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/human-woes.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/human-woes.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:20:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives,writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Joanna Bourke discusses her book What it Means to be Human: Reflections from 1791 to the Present and how she uses original records in her writing. Joanna Bourke is Professor of History at Birkbeck College, University of London. She is the prize-winning author of nine books, including: Dismembering the Male: Men's Bodies, Britain, and the Great War (1996); An Intimate History of Killing (1999); Fear: A Cultural History (2005); and Rape: A History from the 1860s to the Present (2007).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Joanna Bourke discusses her book What it Means to be Human: Reflections from 1791 to the Present and how she uses original records in her writing. Joanna Bourke is Professor of History at Birkbeck College, University of London. She is the prize-winning author of nine books, including: Dismembering the Male: Men's Bodies, Britain, and the Great War (1996); An Intimate History of Killing (1999); Fear: A Cultural History (2005); and Rape: A History from the 1860s to the Present (2007).</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>The Post Office Tower: symbol of a new Britain?</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/post-office-tower.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>When the Post Office Tower was opened officially on 8 October 1965, it was London's tallest building. It was also seen as symbolising a new, exciting technological revolution and a new spirit of optimism, successfully capturing the public imagination. In this talk, Mark Dunton draws on the public records held by The National Archives to explore aspects of the Tower's history, design and construction and its wider significance.</p><p>Mark Dunton is principal records specialist in contemporary history. His research interests include post-1945 British political, social and economic history and the policies of the Heath government in the early 1970s.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 22 Apr 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="19671985" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/post-office-tower.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/post-office-tower.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:20:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>architecture,BT Tower,Eric Bedford,GR Yeats,Grade II buildings,Ministry of Public Building and Works,Post Office Tower,technology</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>When the Post Office Tower was opened officially on 8 October 1965, it was London's tallest building. It was also seen as symbolising a new, exciting technological revolution and a new spirit of optimism, successfully capturing the public imagination. In this talk, Mark Dunton draws on the public records held by The National Archives to explore aspects of the Tower's history, design and construction and its wider significance. Mark Dunton is principal records specialist in contemporary history. His research interests include post-1945 British political, social and economic history and the policies of the Heath government in the early 1970s.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>When the Post Office Tower was opened officially on 8 October 1965, it was London's tallest building. It was also seen as symbolising a new, exciting technological revolution and a new spirit of optimism, successfully capturing the public imagination. In this talk, Mark Dunton draws on the public records held by The National Archives to explore aspects of the Tower's history, design and construction and its wider significance. Mark Dunton is principal records specialist in contemporary history. His research interests include post-1945 British political, social and economic history and the policies of the Heath government in the early 1970s.</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>Early civil registration</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/early-civil-registration.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Everyone researching 19th century English or Welsh ancestors is familiar with birth, marriage and death certificates, but how much thought do we give to the origins of the General Register Office which was created to look after these records? Not everyone was in favour, and the legislation passed in 1836 (Births and Deaths Registration Act 1836) was not the first attempt at setting up a system of civil registration. Its first few years were surprisingly turbulent, and files in The National Archives tell of the difficulties faced by the early registrars. Most people happily complied with the new law, but in some places these men encountered non-compliance, ignorance and, in one instance, riots!</p><p>Audrey Collins is a family history specialist at The National Archives. She is a regular speaker at family history conferences and events in the UK and overseas, and is the author of numerous books and articles. Her most recent publication is Birth, Marriage and Death Records: a guide for family historians (Pen & Sword 2012), which she co-wrote with Dave Annal.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="53045190" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/early-civil-registration.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/early-civil-registration.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:55:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>civil registration,General Register Office,registrars</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Everyone researching 19th century English or Welsh ancestors is familiar with birth, marriage and death certificates, but how much thought do we give to the origins of the General Register Office which was created to look after these records? Not everyone was in favour, and the legislation passed in 1836 (Births and Deaths Registration Act 1836) was not the first attempt at setting up a system of civil registration. Its first few years were surprisingly turbulent, and files in The National Archives tell of the difficulties faced by the early registrars. Most people happily complied with the new law, but in some places these men encountered non-compliance, ignorance and, in one instance, riots! Audrey Collins is a family history specialist at The National Archives. She is a regular speaker at family history conferences and events in the UK and overseas, and is the author of numerous books and articles. Her most recent publication is Birth, Marriage and Death Records: a guide for family historians (Pen &amp; Sword 2012), which she co-wrote with Dave Annal.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Everyone researching 19th century English or Welsh ancestors is familiar with birth, marriage and death certificates, but how much thought do we give to the origins of the General Register Office which was created to look after these records? Not everyone was in favour, and the legislation passed in 1836 (Births and Deaths Registration Act 1836) was not the first attempt at setting up a system of civil registration. Its first few years were surprisingly turbulent, and files in The National Archives tell of the difficulties faced by the early registrars. Most people happily complied with the new law, but in some places these men encountered non-compliance, ignorance and, in one instance, riots! Audrey Collins is a family history specialist at The National Archives. She is a regular speaker at family history conferences and events in the UK and overseas, and is the author of numerous books and articles. Her most recent publication is Birth, Marriage and Death Records: a guide for family historians (Pen &amp; Sword 2012), which she co-wrote with Dave Annal.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>'...we may lie and die in a land of plenty...': The Victorian poor in their own words</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorian-poor-in-their-own-words.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>In all but the most specialist accounts of Victorian histories the poor are often represented through generalisations, graphs or summed up in 'averaging' paragraphs. More detailed work might look at the experiences of individual poor people through pulling together accounts from contemporary newspapers, the letters of the wealthy, or poor law officials and government inspectors who write about the poor. Few historians have looked at accounts of poor people's lives written by the poor themselves. There are good reasons for this: many poor people were unable to write and many letters undoubtedly do not survive; and the letters that survive are scattered across a great many archives, usually unlisted in large collections. This talk will concentrate on a collection of such pauper letters, statements and petitions which demonstrate the concerns, thoughts and feeling of the poor themselves.</p><p>Paul Carter is the principal domestic records specialist in the Advice and records knowledge department at The National Archives. His research and publication interests include early labour movements and popular politics.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Paul Carter</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40408883" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorian-poor-in-their-own-words.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorian-poor-in-their-own-words.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>correspondence,letters,poor relief,poverty,Victorian,workhouse</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In all but the most specialist accounts of Victorian histories the poor are often represented through generalisations, graphs or summed up in 'averaging' paragraphs. More detailed work might look at the experiences of individual poor people through pulling together accounts from contemporary newspapers, the letters of the wealthy, or poor law officials and government inspectors who write about the poor. Few historians have looked at accounts of poor people's lives written by the poor themselves. There are good reasons for this: many poor people were unable to write and many letters undoubtedly do not survive; and the letters that survive are scattered across a great many archives, usually unlisted in large collections. This talk will concentrate on a collection of such pauper letters, statements and petitions which demonstrate the concerns, thoughts and feeling of the poor themselves. Paul Carter is the principal domestic records specialist in the Advice and records knowledge department at The National Archives. His research and publication interests include early labour movements and popular politics.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In all but the most specialist accounts of Victorian histories the poor are often represented through generalisations, graphs or summed up in 'averaging' paragraphs. More detailed work might look at the experiences of individual poor people through pulling together accounts from contemporary newspapers, the letters of the wealthy, or poor law officials and government inspectors who write about the poor. Few historians have looked at accounts of poor people's lives written by the poor themselves. There are good reasons for this: many poor people were unable to write and many letters undoubtedly do not survive; and the letters that survive are scattered across a great many archives, usually unlisted in large collections. This talk will concentrate on a collection of such pauper letters, statements and petitions which demonstrate the concerns, thoughts and feeling of the poor themselves. Paul Carter is the principal domestic records specialist in the Advice and records knowledge department at The National Archives. His research and publication interests include early labour movements and popular politics.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Spies like us: The secret life of Ernest Oldham</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/spies-like-us.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The security service files held at The National Archives in series KV 2 reveal that many people involved in espionage, like Foreign Office clerk Ernest Oldham, were ordinary folk who entered an extraordinary world by chance - often with tragic consequences. His story, told through phone intercepts, surveillance notes and secret service reports, reveals the human cost of spying in the 1920s and 1930s.</p><p>Dr Nick Barratt works in the Advice and Records Knowledge department. Previously he ran was involved in researching and presenting a number of television series. He has published several books, most recently Greater London: The Story of the Suburbs, and he lectures regularly about history and the media.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Nick Barratt</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39092924" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/spies-like-us.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/spies-like-us.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:41</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>espionage,foreign office,KV,Security service,spy,surveillance</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The security service files held at The National Archives in series KV 2 reveal that many people involved in espionage, like Foreign Office clerk Ernest Oldham, were ordinary folk who entered an extraordinary world by chance - often with tragic consequences. His story, told through phone intercepts, surveillance notes and secret service reports, reveals the human cost of spying in the 1920s and 1930s. Dr Nick Barratt works in the Advice and Records Knowledge department. Previously he ran was involved in researching and presenting a number of television series. He has published several books, most recently Greater London: The Story of the Suburbs, and he lectures regularly about history and the media.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The security service files held at The National Archives in series KV 2 reveal that many people involved in espionage, like Foreign Office clerk Ernest Oldham, were ordinary folk who entered an extraordinary world by chance - often with tragic consequences. His story, told through phone intercepts, surveillance notes and secret service reports, reveals the human cost of spying in the 1920s and 1930s. Dr Nick Barratt works in the Advice and Records Knowledge department. Previously he ran was involved in researching and presenting a number of television series. He has published several books, most recently Greater London: The Story of the Suburbs, and he lectures regularly about history and the media.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: The Great Archive Debate: a view from York</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-view-from-york.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>At the end of the last century the great heritage debate transformed thinking about public engagement with the past in historic sites and museums. Do new initiatives in archives promise something similar in public engagement with history now, and how might new digital initiatives help?</p><p>Sarah Rees Jones and  Victoria Hoyle give an overview of some of the current new developments in public use of archives that are developing in York, from digital initiatives and new archival search software using artificial intelligence to the development of new public services. What is the value in cross-sector collaboration between the arts and sciences and between universities and archives in developing new archival practice? Where do we go next?</p><p>Sarah Rees Jones is a medievalist and the Director of the Institute for the Public (IPUP). Victoria Hoyle is a part-time PhD student in the Department of History, University of York.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sarah Rees Jones; Victoria Hoyle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37128717" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-view-from-york.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/a-view-from-york.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives, artificial intelligence, Digital, heritage, museums, York</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>At the end of the last century the great heritage debate transformed thinking about public engagement with the past in historic sites and museums. Do new initiatives in archives promise something similar in public engagement with history now, and how might new digital initiatives help? Sarah Rees Jones and Victoria Hoyle give an overview of some of the current new developments in public use of archives that are developing in York, from digital initiatives and new archival search software using artificial intelligence to the development of new public services. What is the value in cross-sector collaboration between the arts and sciences and between universities and archives in developing new archival practice? Where do we go next? Sarah Rees Jones is a medievalist and the Director of the Institute for the Public (IPUP). Victoria Hoyle is a part-time PhD student in the Department of History, University of York.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>At the end of the last century the great heritage debate transformed thinking about public engagement with the past in historic sites and museums. Do new initiatives in archives promise something similar in public engagement with history now, and how might new digital initiatives help? Sarah Rees Jones and Victoria Hoyle give an overview of some of the current new developments in public use of archives that are developing in York, from digital initiatives and new archival search software using artificial intelligence to the development of new public services. What is the value in cross-sector collaboration between the arts and sciences and between universities and archives in developing new archival practice? Where do we go next? Sarah Rees Jones is a medievalist and the Director of the Institute for the Public (IPUP). Victoria Hoyle is a part-time PhD student in the Department of History, University of York.</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>The Keeper's Gallery Talk 2014: The UK's entry to the European Economic Community</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/keepers-gallery-talk-2014.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[James Cronan, Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist at The National Archives, outlines the events around the United Kingdom's entry to the European Economic Community.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Cronan</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2014 00:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="6235258" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/keepers-gallery-talk-2014.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/keepers-gallery-talk-2014.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:06:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>EEC,European Economic Community,Keeper's Gallery</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>James Cronan, Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist at The National Archives, outlines the events around the United Kingdom's entry to the European Economic Community.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>James Cronan, Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist at The National Archives, outlines the events around the United Kingdom's entry to the European Economic Community.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>He is so silly he would rather have a half pence than a shilling: Discovering the history of learning disability</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/discovering-history-of-learning-disability.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Simon Jarrett explores the fascinating and little-known world of the history of people with learning disabilities, known variously over time as idiots, imbeciles, defectives and the mentally handicapped. Using court records, government files, parish records, prints, art and even jokes we can unearth a rich vein of often surprising information, reaching back to medieval times. Simon Jarrett is a Wellcome Trust doctoral researcher at Birkbeck, University of London, working on 'idiocy' in the eighteenth century. He is the author of Disability in time and place, an English Heritage web resource, and is writing a book on the same subject. 
            You can see Hogarth's Marriage a-la-mode series on Wikipedia and photographs of Cell Barnes Hospital on the Out of Sight, Out of Mind? website
            This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week 2014.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Simon Jarrett</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2014 00:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45926615" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/discovering-history-of-learning-disability.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/discovering-history-of-learning-disability.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>disability,diversity week,learning disabilities,learning disability</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Simon Jarrett explores the fascinating and little-known world of the history of people with learning disabilities, known variously over time as idiots, imbeciles, defectives and the mentally handicapped. Using court records, government files, parish records, prints, art and even jokes we can unearth a rich vein of often surprising information, reaching back to medieval times. Simon Jarrett is a Wellcome Trust doctoral researcher at Birkbeck, University of London, working on 'idiocy' in the eighteenth century. He is the author of Disability in time and place, an English Heritage web resource, and is writing a book on the same subject. You can see Hogarth's Marriage a-la-mode series on Wikipedia and photographs of Cell Barnes Hospital on the Out of Sight, Out of Mind? website This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week 2014.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Simon Jarrett explores the fascinating and little-known world of the history of people with learning disabilities, known variously over time as idiots, imbeciles, defectives and the mentally handicapped. Using court records, government files, parish records, prints, art and even jokes we can unearth a rich vein of often surprising information, reaching back to medieval times. Simon Jarrett is a Wellcome Trust doctoral researcher at Birkbeck, University of London, working on 'idiocy' in the eighteenth century. He is the author of Disability in time and place, an English Heritage web resource, and is writing a book on the same subject. You can see Hogarth's Marriage a-la-mode series on Wikipedia and photographs of Cell Barnes Hospital on the Out of Sight, Out of Mind? website This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week 2014.</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>Security Service file release February 2014</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-files-feb-2014.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5?, introduces key files from the 30th release of Security Service files to The National Archives in February 2014.  The latest release brings the total number of MI5 files at Kew to 5,138. Notable files in this collection include previously unseen material on the former Labour MP, Geoffrey Bing and the actor Michael Redgrave.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2014 00:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15304978" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-files-feb-2014.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-service-files-feb-2014.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:15:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>MI5,post-war,Security service</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5?, introduces key files from the 30th release of Security Service files to The National Archives in February 2014. The latest release brings the total number of MI5 files at Kew to 5,138. Notable files in this collection include previously unseen material on the former Labour MP, Geoffrey Bing and the actor Michael Redgrave.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew, formerly official historian of MI5 and author of 'The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of MI5?, introduces key files from the 30th release of Security Service files to The National Archives in February 2014. The latest release brings the total number of MI5 files at Kew to 5,138. Notable files in this collection include previously unseen material on the former Labour MP, Geoffrey Bing and the actor Michael Redgrave.</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>From deviance to diversity?</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-deviance-to-diversity.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Finding sexuality and sexual science in the archives.
            Dr Lesley Hall, Senior Archivist at the Wellcome Library, examines sources at the Wellcome Library on questions of sexuality from approximately 1800 to the present, with particular reference to the roles of medicine and the psychological sciences. She also considers related collections worldwide, with particular reference to the impact of European fascism on individuals and the archival record. Dr Lesley Hall has written extensively on gender and sexuality in the 19th and 20th centuries, including (with the late Roy Porter) The Facts of Life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950 (Yale UP 1995), and Sex, Gender and Social Change in Britain since 1880 (Palgrave, 2nd edition 2012).
            This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Lesley Hall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2014 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="55866837" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-deviance-to-diversity.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-deviance-to-diversity.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>diversity week,gender,LGBT history,sexuality</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Finding sexuality and sexual science in the archives. Dr Lesley Hall, Senior Archivist at the Wellcome Library, examines sources at the Wellcome Library on questions of sexuality from approximately 1800 to the present, with particular reference to the roles of medicine and the psychological sciences. She also considers related collections worldwide, with particular reference to the impact of European fascism on individuals and the archival record. Dr Lesley Hall has written extensively on gender and sexuality in the 19th and 20th centuries, including (with the late Roy Porter) The Facts of Life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950 (Yale UP 1995), and Sex, Gender and Social Change in Britain since 1880 (Palgrave, 2nd edition 2012). This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Finding sexuality and sexual science in the archives. Dr Lesley Hall, Senior Archivist at the Wellcome Library, examines sources at the Wellcome Library on questions of sexuality from approximately 1800 to the present, with particular reference to the roles of medicine and the psychological sciences. She also considers related collections worldwide, with particular reference to the impact of European fascism on individuals and the archival record. Dr Lesley Hall has written extensively on gender and sexuality in the 19th and 20th centuries, including (with the late Roy Porter) The Facts of Life: the creation of sexual knowledge in Britain, 1650-1950 (Yale UP 1995), and Sex, Gender and Social Change in Britain since 1880 (Palgrave, 2nd edition 2012). This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.</itunes:summary></item> 



        <item>
            <title>Digitising MH 47 the Middlesex military service appeal tribunal</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digitising-mh-47.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[On the introduction of conscription in 1916, Military Service Tribunals were set up to hear applications and appeals for exemption. Surviving material is fragmented but two complete sets of tribunal papers were retained, including those for the Middlesex Appeal Tribunal. Chris Barnes and David Langrish provide an overview of The National Archives project to digitise these records, highlighting the insights the records provide on the effect of war on society at home, and on the lives of individuals appealing for exemption, and their families and communities. Chris Barnes is a Records Specialist in Modern Domestic history and David Langrish is a Reader Advisor in the Military, Maritime, Transport and Family History team.

            This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Barnes and David Langrish</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2014 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33989980" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digitising-mh-47.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digitising-mh-47.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:35:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>diversity week,first world war,mh47,military service,ww1</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On the introduction of conscription in 1916, Military Service Tribunals were set up to hear applications and appeals for exemption. Surviving material is fragmented but two complete sets of tribunal papers were retained, including those for the Middlesex Appeal Tribunal. Chris Barnes and David Langrish provide an overview of The National Archives project to digitise these records, highlighting the insights the records provide on the effect of war on society at home, and on the lives of individuals appealing for exemption, and their families and communities. Chris Barnes is a Records Specialist in Modern Domestic history and David Langrish is a Reader Advisor in the Military, Maritime, Transport and Family History team. This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On the introduction of conscription in 1916, Military Service Tribunals were set up to hear applications and appeals for exemption. Surviving material is fragmented but two complete sets of tribunal papers were retained, including those for the Middlesex Appeal Tribunal. Chris Barnes and David Langrish provide an overview of The National Archives project to digitise these records, highlighting the insights the records provide on the effect of war on society at home, and on the lives of individuals appealing for exemption, and their families and communities. Chris Barnes is a Records Specialist in Modern Domestic history and David Langrish is a Reader Advisor in the Military, Maritime, Transport and Family History team. This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.</itunes:summary></item> 

        <item>
            <title>Black in the British Frame</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-in-the-british-frame.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Stephen Bourne shares his memories of growing up in Peckham and of his adopted Aunt Esther, a black Londoner born before the First World War and the subject of his first book. And he talks about how, from an educationally disadvantaged background, he came to write many successful black British history books including the award winning Black in the British Frame - The Black Experience in British Film and Television (Continuum, 2011) and The Motherland Calls - Britain's Black Servicemen and Women 1939-45 (The History Press, 2012). His latest book, Black Poppies-Britain's Black Community and the Great War, will be published by The History Press in August 2014.

            This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Stephen Bourne</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2014 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33579346" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-in-the-british-frame.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/black-in-the-british-frame.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>black british history,black poppies,diversity week,first world war,motherland calls</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Stephen Bourne shares his memories of growing up in Peckham and of his adopted Aunt Esther, a black Londoner born before the First World War and the subject of his first book. And he talks about how, from an educationally disadvantaged background, he came to write many successful black British history books including the award winning Black in the British Frame - The Black Experience in British Film and Television (Continuum, 2011) and The Motherland Calls - Britain's Black Servicemen and Women 1939-45 (The History Press, 2012). His latest book, Black Poppies-Britain's Black Community and the Great War, will be published by The History Press in August 2014. This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Stephen Bourne shares his memories of growing up in Peckham and of his adopted Aunt Esther, a black Londoner born before the First World War and the subject of his first book. And he talks about how, from an educationally disadvantaged background, he came to write many successful black British history books including the award winning Black in the British Frame - The Black Experience in British Film and Television (Continuum, 2011) and The Motherland Calls - Britain's Black Servicemen and Women 1939-45 (The History Press, 2012). His latest book, Black Poppies-Britain's Black Community and the Great War, will be published by The History Press in August 2014. This talk formed part of The National Archives' Diversity Week.</itunes:summary></item> 






        <item>
            <title>Big ideas: From catwalk to cultural collections</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-catwalk-to-cultural-collections.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Big Ideas is a series of briefings on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme. Covering themes of innovation, creativity and excellence each Big Idea will share with colleagues and professionals aspects of innovative research taking place at The National Archives and elsewhere that could apply to their own area of work.

            Being able to predict with any precision how collections will change over time is difficult - we are always reliant on historical data. But like fashion designers predicting future trends, we now use the data we collect everyday to model the future. The National Archives uses computer models to underpin collection management decisions and has successfully used them to reduce energy costs. In this talk, Nancy Bell, Head of Collection Care, The National Archives, and Dr Matija Strli?, Centre for Sustainable Heritage, University College London, showcase the potential of computer modelling to support the business and aid decision making.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nancy Bell and Dr Matija Strli?</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 06 Feb 2014 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="26378190" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-catwalk-to-cultural-collections.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-catwalk-to-cultural-collections.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:27:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big data,big idea,computer modelling,research</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Big Ideas is a series of briefings on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme. Covering themes of innovation, creativity and excellence each Big Idea will share with colleagues and professionals aspects of innovative research taking place at The National Archives and elsewhere that could apply to their own area of work. Being able to predict with any precision how collections will change over time is difficult - we are always reliant on historical data. But like fashion designers predicting future trends, we now use the data we collect everyday to model the future. The National Archives uses computer models to underpin collection management decisions and has successfully used them to reduce energy costs. In this talk, Nancy Bell, Head of Collection Care, The National Archives, and Dr Matija Strli?, Centre for Sustainable Heritage, University College London, showcase the potential of computer modelling to support the business and aid decision making.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Big Ideas is a series of briefings on big ideas coming out of The National Archives' research programme. Covering themes of innovation, creativity and excellence each Big Idea will share with colleagues and professionals aspects of innovative research taking place at The National Archives and elsewhere that could apply to their own area of work. Being able to predict with any precision how collections will change over time is difficult - we are always reliant on historical data. But like fashion designers predicting future trends, we now use the data we collect everyday to model the future. The National Archives uses computer models to underpin collection management decisions and has successfully used them to reduce energy costs. In this talk, Nancy Bell, Head of Collection Care, The National Archives, and Dr Matija Strli?, Centre for Sustainable Heritage, University College London, showcase the potential of computer modelling to support the business and aid decision making.</itunes:summary></item> 




        <item>
            <title>News from FamilySearch</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/news-from-family-search.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Sharon Hintze brings you up with the latest developments on FamilySearch, the world's largest genealogical organisation. It is rapidly evolving, with new features and collections, and partnerships with commercial organisations arising almost weekly. Sharon is Director of the London Family History Centre, currently based at The National Archives at Kew.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sharon Hintze</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jan 2014 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="80335269" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/news-from-family-search.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/news-from-family-search.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:55:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>family history,familysearch,genealogy,lds</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Sharon Hintze brings you up with the latest developments on FamilySearch, the world's largest genealogical organisation. It is rapidly evolving, with new features and collections, and partnerships with commercial organisations arising almost weekly. Sharon is Director of the London Family History Centre, currently based at The National Archives at Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Sharon Hintze brings you up with the latest developments on FamilySearch, the world's largest genealogical organisation. It is rapidly evolving, with new features and collections, and partnerships with commercial organisations arising almost weekly. Sharon is Director of the London Family History Centre, currently based at The National Archives at Kew.</itunes:summary></item> 


        <item>
            <title>Big Ideas: Mind the Gap</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-mind-the-gap.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mind the Gap is an entirely collaborative project which has has gathered the real-life experiences of professionals in the heritage science field. It has included partners from The National Archives, UCL, Tate and the University of Exeter. The project team has developed recommendations to help turn research into practicable results. Nancy Bell, Head of Collection Care at The National Archives and Principal Investigator for Mind the Gap, shares her experiences of turning research into practice and the challenges of managing a project with partners based across the world.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nancy Bell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2014 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40427483" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-mind-the-gap.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-ideas-mind-the-gap.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:02</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea,mind the gap,research</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mind the Gap is an entirely collaborative project which has has gathered the real-life experiences of professionals in the heritage science field. It has included partners from The National Archives, UCL, Tate and the University of Exeter. The project team has developed recommendations to help turn research into practicable results. Nancy Bell, Head of Collection Care at The National Archives and Principal Investigator for Mind the Gap, shares her experiences of turning research into practice and the challenges of managing a project with partners based across the world.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mind the Gap is an entirely collaborative project which has has gathered the real-life experiences of professionals in the heritage science field. It has included partners from The National Archives, UCL, Tate and the University of Exeter. The project team has developed recommendations to help turn research into practicable results. Nancy Bell, Head of Collection Care at The National Archives and Principal Investigator for Mind the Gap, shares her experiences of turning research into practice and the challenges of managing a project with partners based across the world.</itunes:summary></item>        




        <item>
            <title>Public Cooperation with the Household Expenditure Enquiry, 1953-1954</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/public-cooperation-with-the-household-expenditure-enquiry.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The Household Expenditure Enquiry of 1953-54 was the first large-scale enquiry into household expenditure and income in the United Kingdom since the Family Budget Enquiry of 1937-1938. It was intended to cover 20,000 households and the Ministry of Labour and National Service (MLNS) proudly proclaimed that public cooperation with the survey had 'exceeded our most optimistic hopes'. But just how compliant were members of the public, and were there complaints about government intrusion? Mark Dunton discusses these records, now fully opened up to researchers thanks to the British Living Standards Project delivered by the University of Sussex.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2014 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="58888739 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/public-cooperation-with-the-household-expenditure-enquiry.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/public-cooperation-with-the-household-expenditure-enquiry.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:52</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives,enquiry,government,records,survey</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Household Expenditure Enquiry of 1953-54 was the first large-scale enquiry into household expenditure and income in the United Kingdom since the Family Budget Enquiry of 1937-1938. It was intended to cover 20,000 households and the Ministry of Labour and National Service (MLNS) proudly proclaimed that public cooperation with the survey had 'exceeded our most optimistic hopes'. But just how compliant were members of the public, and were there complaints about government intrusion? Mark Dunton discusses these records, now fully opened up to researchers thanks to the British Living Standards Project delivered by the University of Sussex.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Household Expenditure Enquiry of 1953-54 was the first large-scale enquiry into household expenditure and income in the United Kingdom since the Family Budget Enquiry of 1937-1938. It was intended to cover 20,000 households and the Ministry of Labour and National Service (MLNS) proudly proclaimed that public cooperation with the survey had 'exceeded our most optimistic hopes'. But just how compliant were members of the public, and were there complaints about government intrusion? Mark Dunton discusses these records, now fully opened up to researchers thanks to the British Living Standards Project delivered by the University of Sussex.</itunes:summary></item>        



        <item>
            <title>Hidden treasures? Uncovering maps among the files of government</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hidden-treasures-uncovering-maps.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives holds over six million maps and plans and the majority are among files, boxes, volumes and rolls. Map specialist Andrew Janes explores the variety of these 'hidden' maps and examines some interesting examples from a range of government departments. He also offers some hints on how to search for maps at The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Andrew Janes</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jan 2014 00:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="31751025" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hidden-treasures-uncovering-maps.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hidden-treasures-uncovering-maps.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:33:02</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives,government,maps,records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives holds over six million maps and plans and the majority are among files, boxes, volumes and rolls. Map specialist Andrew Janes explores the variety of these 'hidden' maps and examines some interesting examples from a range of government departments. He also offers some hints on how to search for maps at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives holds over six million maps and plans and the majority are among files, boxes, volumes and rolls. Map specialist Andrew Janes explores the variety of these 'hidden' maps and examines some interesting examples from a range of government departments. He also offers some hints on how to search for maps at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>        



        <item>
            <title>New files from 1984</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1984.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss the latest batch of government records to be released to The National Archives.  The year was 1984 and Margaret Thatcher's appointment diary, included in this collection for the first time, shows she was as busy as ever. The year-long miners' strike dominated the headlines and occupied much of the Cabinet's time but it was also the year WPC Yvonne Fletcher was shot outside the Libyan People's Bureau and Mrs Thatcher herself narrowly escaped death in the Brighton hotel bombing. The new files also provide a fascinating insight into the first meeting between Mrs Thatcher and future Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Tommy Norton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 3 Jan 2014 00:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27748149" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1984.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1984.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:52</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>margaret thatcher,miners strike,politics,strikes</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss the latest batch of government records to be released to The National Archives. The year was 1984 and Margaret Thatcher's appointment diary, included in this collection for the first time, shows she was as busy as ever. The year-long miners' strike dominated the headlines and occupied much of the Cabinet's time but it was also the year WPC Yvonne Fletcher was shot outside the Libyan People's Bureau and Mrs Thatcher herself narrowly escaped death in the Brighton hotel bombing. The new files also provide a fascinating insight into the first meeting between Mrs Thatcher and future Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss the latest batch of government records to be released to The National Archives. The year was 1984 and Margaret Thatcher's appointment diary, included in this collection for the first time, shows she was as busy as ever. The year-long miners' strike dominated the headlines and occupied much of the Cabinet's time but it was also the year WPC Yvonne Fletcher was shot outside the Libyan People's Bureau and Mrs Thatcher herself narrowly escaped death in the Brighton hotel bombing. The new files also provide a fascinating insight into the first meeting between Mrs Thatcher and future Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.</itunes:summary></item>        


        <item>
            <title>The day parliament burned down</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-day-parliament-burned-down.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In the early evening of 16 October 1834, to the horror of bystanders, a huge ball of fire exploded through the roof of the Houses of Parliament, creating a blaze so enormous that it could be seen by the King and Queen at Windsor, and from stagecoaches on top of the South Downs. In front of hundreds of thousands of witnesses the great conflagration destroyed Parliament's glorious old buildings and their contents. No one who witnessed the disaster would ever forget it - yet today this national catastrophe is a forgotten disaster. Find out about one of the most seminal events of the 19th century, which not only changed the face of London, but also led to the creation of The National Archives itself. Caroline Shenton is Clerk of the Records at the Parliamentary Archives, and a former senior archivist at The National Archives, where her interest in the fire of 1834 was first kindled. She has worked in and around collections relating to the old Palace of Westminster for over 20 years, and is a Fellow of both the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Historical Society. Sponsored by the Friends of The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Caroline Shenton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40645522" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-day-parliament-burned-down.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-day-parliament-burned-down.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>alumni, archives, government, records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In the early evening of 16 October 1834, to the horror of bystanders, a huge ball of fire exploded through the roof of the Houses of Parliament, creating a blaze so enormous that it could be seen by the King and Queen at Windsor, and from stagecoaches on top of the South Downs. In front of hundreds of thousands of witnesses the great conflagration destroyed Parliament's glorious old buildings and their contents. No one who witnessed the disaster would ever forget it - yet today this national catastrophe is a forgotten disaster. Find out about one of the most seminal events of the 19th century, which not only changed the face of London, but also led to the creation of The National Archives itself. Caroline Shenton is Clerk of the Records at the Parliamentary Archives, and a former senior archivist at The National Archives, where her interest in the fire of 1834 was first kindled. She has worked in and around collections relating to the old Palace of Westminster for over 20 years, and is a Fellow of both the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Historical Society. Sponsored by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the early evening of 16 October 1834, to the horror of bystanders, a huge ball of fire exploded through the roof of the Houses of Parliament, creating a blaze so enormous that it could be seen by the King and Queen at Windsor, and from stagecoaches on top of the South Downs. In front of hundreds of thousands of witnesses the great conflagration destroyed Parliament's glorious old buildings and their contents. No one who witnessed the disaster would ever forget it - yet today this national catastrophe is a forgotten disaster. Find out about one of the most seminal events of the 19th century, which not only changed the face of London, but also led to the creation of The National Archives itself. Caroline Shenton is Clerk of the Records at the Parliamentary Archives, and a former senior archivist at The National Archives, where her interest in the fire of 1834 was first kindled. She has worked in and around collections relating to the old Palace of Westminster for over 20 years, and is a Fellow of both the Society of Antiquaries and the Royal Historical Society. Sponsored by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>        



        <item>
            <title>NDACA - the National Disability Arts Collection and Archive</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-national-disability-arts-collection-and-archive.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk Tony Heaton examines the vision for The National Disability Arts Collection and Archive and the wider historical and social context. Tony Heaton OBE has been involved in the disability arts sector as an artist and activist for many years and he has led on the development of the project. He is CEO of Shape, the disability-led arts organisation. He created the lecterns for Lord Coe and Sir Peter Craven for the opening ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic games.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Tony Heaton OBE</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27832189" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-national-disability-arts-collection-and-archive.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-national-disability-arts-collection-and-archive.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:35:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives,arts,disability,disability arts,theatre</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk Tony Heaton examines the vision for The National Disability Arts Collection and Archive and the wider historical and social context. Tony Heaton OBE has been involved in the disability arts sector as an artist and activist for many years and he has led on the development of the project. He is CEO of Shape, the disability-led arts organisation. He created the lecterns for Lord Coe and Sir Peter Craven for the opening ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic games.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk Tony Heaton examines the vision for The National Disability Arts Collection and Archive and the wider historical and social context. Tony Heaton OBE has been involved in the disability arts sector as an artist and activist for many years and he has led on the development of the project. He is CEO of Shape, the disability-led arts organisation. He created the lecterns for Lord Coe and Sir Peter Craven for the opening ceremonies of the Olympic and Paralympic games.</itunes:summary></item>        

        <item>
            <title>Britain's air forces in the First World War</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/britains-air-forces-in-the-first-world-war.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk covers the record sources for those who served in the air forces, their formations and machines. It also explores a case study of a famous airman to illustrate some of the inventions and developments that led to final victory in 1918. Clive Hawkins is a military specialist at The National Archives. Clive has worked for The National Archives for 37 years. He has always had a deep interest in military history and is an avid collector of steel helmets. Sponsored by the Friends of The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Clive Hawkins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="34557995" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/britains-air-forces-in-the-first-world-war.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/britains-air-forces-in-the-first-world-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:35:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>balloons, First world war, RAF, rfc, rnas, Royal Air Force, royal flying corps, royal naval air service</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk covers the record sources for those who served in the air forces, their formations and machines. It also explores a case study of a famous airman to illustrate some of the inventions and developments that led to final victory in 1918. Clive Hawkins is a military specialist at The National Archives. Clive has worked for The National Archives for 37 years. He has always had a deep interest in military history and is an avid collector of steel helmets. Sponsored by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk covers the record sources for those who served in the air forces, their formations and machines. It also explores a case study of a famous airman to illustrate some of the inventions and developments that led to final victory in 1918. Clive Hawkins is a military specialist at The National Archives. Clive has worked for The National Archives for 37 years. He has always had a deep interest in military history and is an avid collector of steel helmets. Sponsored by the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>        

        <item>
            <title>Scandals in the family</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/scandals-in-the-family.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk explores the deeds and misdeeds of one family, using documents in The National Archives and elsewhere. The tale involves deception, divorce, and the deliberate destruction of official records. Although the main narrative concerns one man, Captain George Boynton, several other members of his family also had encounters with either the civil or the criminal law. If they appeared in a work of fiction, his and his family's exploits might seem far-fetched, but they are all true, and we have the evidence to prove it. Audrey Collins is a family history specialist at The National Archives, where she has worked for ten years. She is a regular speaker at family history conferences and events in the UK and overseas, and is the author of numerous books and articles. Her most recent publication is Birth, marriage and death records: A guide for family historians (Pen & Sword 2012), which she co-wrote with Dave Annal.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Colin Babb</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Dec 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="51324364" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/scandals-in-the-family.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/scandals-in-the-family.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:53:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>divorce, genealogy</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk explores the deeds and misdeeds of one family, using documents in The National Archives and elsewhere. The tale involves deception, divorce, and the deliberate destruction of official records. Although the main narrative concerns one man, Captain George Boynton, several other members of his family also had encounters with either the civil or the criminal law. If they appeared in a work of fiction, his and his family's exploits might seem far-fetched, but they are all true, and we have the evidence to prove it. Audrey Collins is a family history specialist at The National Archives, where she has worked for ten years. She is a regular speaker at family history conferences and events in the UK and overseas, and is the author of numerous books and articles. Her most recent publication is Birth, marriage and death records: A guide for family historians (Pen &amp; Sword 2012), which she co-wrote with Dave Annal.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk explores the deeds and misdeeds of one family, using documents in The National Archives and elsewhere. The tale involves deception, divorce, and the deliberate destruction of official records. Although the main narrative concerns one man, Captain George Boynton, several other members of his family also had encounters with either the civil or the criminal law. If they appeared in a work of fiction, his and his family's exploits might seem far-fetched, but they are all true, and we have the evidence to prove it. Audrey Collins is a family history specialist at The National Archives, where she has worked for ten years. She is a regular speaker at family history conferences and events in the UK and overseas, and is the author of numerous books and articles. Her most recent publication is Birth, marriage and death records: A guide for family historians (Pen &amp; Sword 2012), which she co-wrote with Dave Annal.</itunes:summary></item>        


        <item>
            <title>They gave the crowd plenty fun</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/they-gave-the-crowd-plenty-fun.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[West Indian cricket and its relationship with the British-resident Caribbean Diaspora. 'They gave the crowd plenty fun' is a lucid study of the impact of West Indian cricket on those of Caribbean birth and descent in Britain. It traces the relationship between cricket and the Caribbean Diaspora from the start of mass immigration to Britain from the Caribbean in the 1950s. Colin also reflects on his life as a second generation West Indian boy in 1970s/1980s Britain. Colin Babb describes himself as a 'BBC', a British Born Caribbean. His family are from Guyana, Guadeloupe and Barbados. He has worked as a radio and online producer and journalist for the BBC. He joined the BBC Test Match Special commentary team during the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy tournament to discuss his book with Tony Cozier and Simon Mann.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Colin Babb</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Dec 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39631975" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/they-gave-the-crowd-plenty-fun.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/they-gave-the-crowd-plenty-fun.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:54:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Caribbean, cricket, sport, west indies</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>West Indian cricket and its relationship with the British-resident Caribbean Diaspora. 'They gave the crowd plenty fun' is a lucid study of the impact of West Indian cricket on those of Caribbean birth and descent in Britain. It traces the relationship between cricket and the Caribbean Diaspora from the start of mass immigration to Britain from the Caribbean in the 1950s. Colin also reflects on his life as a second generation West Indian boy in 1970s/1980s Britain. Colin Babb describes himself as a 'BBC', a British Born Caribbean. His family are from Guyana, Guadeloupe and Barbados. He has worked as a radio and online producer and journalist for the BBC. He joined the BBC Test Match Special commentary team during the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy tournament to discuss his book with Tony Cozier and Simon Mann.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>West Indian cricket and its relationship with the British-resident Caribbean Diaspora. 'They gave the crowd plenty fun' is a lucid study of the impact of West Indian cricket on those of Caribbean birth and descent in Britain. It traces the relationship between cricket and the Caribbean Diaspora from the start of mass immigration to Britain from the Caribbean in the 1950s. Colin also reflects on his life as a second generation West Indian boy in 1970s/1980s Britain. Colin Babb describes himself as a 'BBC', a British Born Caribbean. His family are from Guyana, Guadeloupe and Barbados. He has worked as a radio and online producer and journalist for the BBC. He joined the BBC Test Match Special commentary team during the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy tournament to discuss his book with Tony Cozier and Simon Mann.</itunes:summary></item>        




        <item>
            <title>Writer of the month: witches, sorcery, scandal and seduction in Jacobean England</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/witches-sorcery-scandal-and-seduction-in-jacobean-england.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk describes the events which unfolded at Belvoir Castle four hundred years ago, during the witch craze. It is a tale of superstition, injustice and conspiracy. Dr Tracy Borman is an author, historian and broadcaster, whose books include the highly acclaimed Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen and Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror. Her forthcoming book, on the history of witchcraft, will be published by Jonathan Cape in Autumn 2013. Tracy has recently been appointed interim Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces and is also Chief Executive of the Heritage Education Trust.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Tracy Borman</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 2 Dec 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44184405" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/witches-sorcery-scandal-and-seduction-in-jacobean-england.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/witches-sorcery-scandal-and-seduction-in-jacobean-england.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Jacobean England, sorcery, witchcraft, witches, writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk describes the events which unfolded at Belvoir Castle four hundred years ago, during the witch craze. It is a tale of superstition, injustice and conspiracy. Dr Tracy Borman is an author, historian and broadcaster, whose books include the highly acclaimed Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen and Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror. Her forthcoming book, on the history of witchcraft, will be published by Jonathan Cape in Autumn 2013. Tracy has recently been appointed interim Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces and is also Chief Executive of the Heritage Education Trust.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk describes the events which unfolded at Belvoir Castle four hundred years ago, during the witch craze. It is a tale of superstition, injustice and conspiracy. Dr Tracy Borman is an author, historian and broadcaster, whose books include the highly acclaimed Elizabeth's Women: the Hidden Story of the Virgin Queen and Matilda: Queen of the Conqueror. Her forthcoming book, on the history of witchcraft, will be published by Jonathan Cape in Autumn 2013. Tracy has recently been appointed interim Chief Curator of Historic Royal Palaces and is also Chief Executive of the Heritage Education Trust.</itunes:summary></item>        



        <item>
            <title>An introduction to the eighth tranche of colonial administration records released at The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-november-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist David Gilfoyle introduces the eighth and final tranche of files, now available on site at The National Archives, Kew. The National Archives has been working with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) to transfer and release colonial administration records, referred to as the 'migrated archives', between April 2012 and November 2013, in accordance with the published timeline on GOV.UK. The collection will form record series FCO 141: Foreign and Commonwealth Office and predecessors: Records of Former Colonial Administrations: Migrated Archives. The records cover a wide range of subject matter relating to colonial administration. The material reflects events in the territories generally pre-independence and reflects Her Majesty's Government's views at the time. This release contains records from Malta, Singapore, Tanganyika, Trinidad and Tobago and West Indian Federation, Turks and Caicos, Uganda, West Indies Development and Welfare Organisation (WIDWO), Western Pacific and Zanzibar, Kenya Land Transfer Programme and Files Relating to the Migrated Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Daniel Gilfoyle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Nov 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="16790102" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-november-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-november-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:06:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>colonial, colonial office, migrated archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist David Gilfoyle introduces the eighth and final tranche of files, now available on site at The National Archives, Kew. The National Archives has been working with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) to transfer and release colonial administration records, referred to as the 'migrated archives', between April 2012 and November 2013, in accordance with the published timeline on GOV.UK. The collection will form record series FCO 141: Foreign and Commonwealth Office and predecessors: Records of Former Colonial Administrations: Migrated Archives. The records cover a wide range of subject matter relating to colonial administration. The material reflects events in the territories generally pre-independence and reflects Her Majesty's Government's views at the time. This release contains records from Malta, Singapore, Tanganyika, Trinidad and Tobago and West Indian Federation, Turks and Caicos, Uganda, West Indies Development and Welfare Organisation (WIDWO), Western Pacific and Zanzibar, Kenya Land Transfer Programme and Files Relating to the Migrated Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist David Gilfoyle introduces the eighth and final tranche of files, now available on site at The National Archives, Kew. The National Archives has been working with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) to transfer and release colonial administration records, referred to as the 'migrated archives', between April 2012 and November 2013, in accordance with the published timeline on GOV.UK. The collection will form record series FCO 141: Foreign and Commonwealth Office and predecessors: Records of Former Colonial Administrations: Migrated Archives. The records cover a wide range of subject matter relating to colonial administration. The material reflects events in the territories generally pre-independence and reflects Her Majesty's Government's views at the time. This release contains records from Malta, Singapore, Tanganyika, Trinidad and Tobago and West Indian Federation, Turks and Caicos, Uganda, West Indies Development and Welfare Organisation (WIDWO), Western Pacific and Zanzibar, Kenya Land Transfer Programme and Files Relating to the Migrated Archives.</itunes:summary></item>        



        <item>
            <title>Searching the unsearchable</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/searching-the-unsearchable.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Colour, pattern and texture are all 'content' but are not searchable like written text. This talk discusses how exploiting digital technology to enhance both access and preservation of the image-rich Board of Trade Design Register could open up the records to new users. The collection contains nearly three million designs (of metal, wood, glass, earthenware, wallpaper, carpets and textiles), represented as drawings, prints, tracings, photographs, samples and products, for example straw bonnets. Making images available in different ways, for instance searching and browsing by Discovery, would allow users to view the designs without handling the collection and could engage a new generation who have grown-up in an age of spectacle and online interaction.Dinah Eastop works in the Collection Care Department at The National Archives as a Curatorial Research Fellow. Her research focuses on promoting access to and preservation of the Board of Trade Design Register - both the written records of registration and the representations of the registered designs (e.g. drawings, photographs and cloth samples). She worked in textile conservation for more than 30 years, mostly at the UK's Textile Conservation Centre, but also overseas, notably for ICCROM. She has lectured and published widely on textile conservation, conservation principles and material culture studies. She has taken a special interest in anomalous objects, for example garments deliberately concealed within the structure of buildings, and string figures (cat's cradles). She is keen to exploit the opportunities provided by online technologies for exploring texts and artefacts.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Dinah Eastop</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="16790102" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/searching-the-unsearchable.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/searching-the-unsearchable.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:17:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big idea, Collection Care, design registers, designs, research</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Colour, pattern and texture are all 'content' but are not searchable like written text. This talk discusses how exploiting digital technology to enhance both access and preservation of the image-rich Board of Trade Design Register could open up the records to new users. The collection contains nearly three million designs (of metal, wood, glass, earthenware, wallpaper, carpets and textiles), represented as drawings, prints, tracings, photographs, samples and products, for example straw bonnets. Making images available in different ways, for instance searching and browsing by Discovery, would allow users to view the designs without handling the collection and could engage a new generation who have grown-up in an age of spectacle and online interaction.Dinah Eastop works in the Collection Care Department at The National Archives as a Curatorial Research Fellow. Her research focuses on promoting access to and preservation of the Board of Trade Design Register - both the written records of registration and the representations of the registered designs (e.g. drawings, photographs and cloth samples). She worked in textile conservation for more than 30 years, mostly at the UK's Textile Conservation Centre, but also overseas, notably for ICCROM. She has lectured and published widely on textile conservation, conservation principles and material culture studies. She has taken a special interest in anomalous objects, for example garments deliberately concealed within the structure of buildings, and string figures (cat's cradles). She is keen to exploit the opportunities provided by online technologies for exploring texts and artefacts.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Colour, pattern and texture are all 'content' but are not searchable like written text. This talk discusses how exploiting digital technology to enhance both access and preservation of the image-rich Board of Trade Design Register could open up the records to new users. The collection contains nearly three million designs (of metal, wood, glass, earthenware, wallpaper, carpets and textiles), represented as drawings, prints, tracings, photographs, samples and products, for example straw bonnets. Making images available in different ways, for instance searching and browsing by Discovery, would allow users to view the designs without handling the collection and could engage a new generation who have grown-up in an age of spectacle and online interaction.Dinah Eastop works in the Collection Care Department at The National Archives as a Curatorial Research Fellow. Her research focuses on promoting access to and preservation of the Board of Trade Design Register - both the written records of registration and the representations of the registered designs (e.g. drawings, photographs and cloth samples). She worked in textile conservation for more than 30 years, mostly at the UK's Textile Conservation Centre, but also overseas, notably for ICCROM. She has lectured and published widely on textile conservation, conservation principles and material culture studies. She has taken a special interest in anomalous objects, for example garments deliberately concealed within the structure of buildings, and string figures (cat's cradles). She is keen to exploit the opportunities provided by online technologies for exploring texts and artefacts.</itunes:summary></item>        


        <item>
            <title>The Treaty of Utrecht</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-treaty-of-utrecht.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The Treaty of Utrecht, agreed in the spring of 1713, brought an end to the tired War of the Spanish Succession which had raged through much of the western world for the previous 11 years. The antagonists in this wide conflict - France and the French party in Spain on the one hand, and the Grand Alliance formed by Great Britain, Holland and Imperial Austria on the other - had fought each other to exhaustion. Only with a Treaty such as this, for all its imperfections, could peace of a kind be achieved. This talk considers the war and causes for war, the main events and personalities, the covert and overt negotiations for peace, and the Treaty terms themselves. It also looks at the associated agreements reached at Rastadt and Baden. The talk then reviews whether Utrecht was, overall, a 'good thing' or not in re-establishing a balance of power in Europe for the 18th century. James Falkner is an ex-regular Army officer, and the author of six books on the 1st Duke of Marlborough and the War of the Spanish Succession. He contributes articles to publications such as British Army Review and Military History (USA). He travels frequently to the battlefields of Western Europe as an expert guide and he lectures to learned societies.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Falkner</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="41894785" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-treaty-of-utrecht.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-treaty-of-utrecht.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:43:36</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>europe, political history, treaties, war, war of the spanish succession</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Treaty of Utrecht, agreed in the spring of 1713, brought an end to the tired War of the Spanish Succession which had raged through much of the western world for the previous 11 years. The antagonists in this wide conflict - France and the French party in Spain on the one hand, and the Grand Alliance formed by Great Britain, Holland and Imperial Austria on the other - had fought each other to exhaustion. Only with a Treaty such as this, for all its imperfections, could peace of a kind be achieved. This talk considers the war and causes for war, the main events and personalities, the covert and overt negotiations for peace, and the Treaty terms themselves. It also looks at the associated agreements reached at Rastadt and Baden. The talk then reviews whether Utrecht was, overall, a 'good thing' or not in re-establishing a balance of power in Europe for the 18th century. James Falkner is an ex-regular Army officer, and the author of six books on the 1st Duke of Marlborough and the War of the Spanish Succession. He contributes articles to publications such as British Army Review and Military History (USA). He travels frequently to the battlefields of Western Europe as an expert guide and he lectures to learned societies.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Treaty of Utrecht, agreed in the spring of 1713, brought an end to the tired War of the Spanish Succession which had raged through much of the western world for the previous 11 years. The antagonists in this wide conflict - France and the French party in Spain on the one hand, and the Grand Alliance formed by Great Britain, Holland and Imperial Austria on the other - had fought each other to exhaustion. Only with a Treaty such as this, for all its imperfections, could peace of a kind be achieved. This talk considers the war and causes for war, the main events and personalities, the covert and overt negotiations for peace, and the Treaty terms themselves. It also looks at the associated agreements reached at Rastadt and Baden. The talk then reviews whether Utrecht was, overall, a 'good thing' or not in re-establishing a balance of power in Europe for the 18th century. James Falkner is an ex-regular Army officer, and the author of six books on the 1st Duke of Marlborough and the War of the Spanish Succession. He contributes articles to publications such as British Army Review and Military History (USA). He travels frequently to the battlefields of Western Europe as an expert guide and he lectures to learned societies.</itunes:summary></item>        

        <item>
            <title>Coronations</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/coronations.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[References in the public records to coronations date back to the late 12th century spanning almost the entire length of continuous records held in The National Archives. Initially, the records simply provided financial information or a note that a new king had come to the throne. However, as the state sought to make this religious ceremony more 'official', the records were considerably expanded and better stored to ensure correct procedure. It was also important that precedent was strictly followed and that there should be no unnecessary delay. This talk looks as the records of the most significant changes and events in the history of the coronation and also at such matters as claims to participate in the service, the regalia, music, seating arrangements and even traffic control. Dr Adrian Ailes is a Principal Early Modern Records Specialist at The National Archives with a particular interest in seals and heraldry.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Adrian Ailes</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="60015150" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/coronations.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/coronations.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:41:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ceremony, coronation, crown, monarchy, regalia</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>References in the public records to coronations date back to the late 12th century spanning almost the entire length of continuous records held in The National Archives. Initially, the records simply provided financial information or a note that a new king had come to the throne. However, as the state sought to make this religious ceremony more 'official', the records were considerably expanded and better stored to ensure correct procedure. It was also important that precedent was strictly followed and that there should be no unnecessary delay. This talk looks as the records of the most significant changes and events in the history of the coronation and also at such matters as claims to participate in the service, the regalia, music, seating arrangements and even traffic control. Dr Adrian Ailes is a Principal Early Modern Records Specialist at The National Archives with a particular interest in seals and heraldry.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>References in the public records to coronations date back to the late 12th century spanning almost the entire length of continuous records held in The National Archives. Initially, the records simply provided financial information or a note that a new king had come to the throne. However, as the state sought to make this religious ceremony more 'official', the records were considerably expanded and better stored to ensure correct procedure. It was also important that precedent was strictly followed and that there should be no unnecessary delay. This talk looks as the records of the most significant changes and events in the history of the coronation and also at such matters as claims to participate in the service, the regalia, music, seating arrangements and even traffic control. Dr Adrian Ailes is a Principal Early Modern Records Specialist at The National Archives with a particular interest in seals and heraldry.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Death and taxes: understanding the death duty registers</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/death-and-taxes-understanding-the-death-duty-registers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[For over 100 years, from 1796 to 1903, the Inland Revenue maintained a series of registers recording the payments of death duties. These registers are now held by The National Archives and represent one of family history's best kept secrets. This talk looks at the surviving records in detail and explains how they can be used to uncover some fascinating facts about the lives and times of our 19th century ancestors. Dave Annal worked for The National Archives for ten years, at the Family Records Centre and at Kew. He now runs Lifelines Research. Dave is the author of a several family history books, notably the second edition of his bestselling beginners' guide Easy Family History. He is a resident expert on Your Family History magazine and regular speaker on the family history circuit.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dave Annal</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Nov 2013 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37705642" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/death-and-taxes-understanding-the-death-duty-registers.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/death-and-taxes-understanding-the-death-duty-registers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>death duty, intestacy, ir 26, ir 27, letter of administration</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>For over 100 years, from 1796 to 1903, the Inland Revenue maintained a series of registers recording the payments of death duties. These registers are now held by The National Archives and represent one of family history's best kept secrets. This talk looks at the surviving records in detail and explains how they can be used to uncover some fascinating facts about the lives and times of our 19th century ancestors. Dave Annal worked for The National Archives for ten years, at the Family Records Centre and at Kew. He now runs Lifelines Research. Dave is the author of a several family history books, notably the second edition of his bestselling beginners' guide Easy Family History. He is a resident expert on Your Family History magazine and regular speaker on the family history circuit.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>For over 100 years, from 1796 to 1903, the Inland Revenue maintained a series of registers recording the payments of death duties. These registers are now held by The National Archives and represent one of family history's best kept secrets. This talk looks at the surviving records in detail and explains how they can be used to uncover some fascinating facts about the lives and times of our 19th century ancestors. Dave Annal worked for The National Archives for ten years, at the Family Records Centre and at Kew. He now runs Lifelines Research. Dave is the author of a several family history books, notably the second edition of his bestselling beginners' guide Easy Family History. He is a resident expert on Your Family History magazine and regular speaker on the family history circuit.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>William Hardin Burnley and Caribbean slavery</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ignorant-negroes-tyrannical-masters.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[William Hardin Burnley, the biggest slave owner in Trinidad, did everything in his power to prevent the emancipation of Africans in the colony. When slavery ended, he was convinced that only Africans who had tyrannical masters would benefit from emancipation. The rest, he opined, 'Were too ignorant to understand the real position in which they were placed.' This lecture examines Burnley's participation in slavery, his attempts to prevent Africans from being emancipated, his subterfuge to keep them enslaved under another guise called apprenticeship and his energetic efforts to recruit workers from outside of Trinidad to undercut the gains that former slaves had made in the post-apprenticeship period.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Selwyn R Cudjoe</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2013 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35232909" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ignorant-negroes-tyrannical-masters.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ignorant-negroes-tyrannical-masters.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>caribbean, emancipation, slavery, trinidad</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>William Hardin Burnley, the biggest slave owner in Trinidad, did everything in his power to prevent the emancipation of Africans in the colony. When slavery ended, he was convinced that only Africans who had tyrannical masters would benefit from emancipation. The rest, he opined, 'Were too ignorant to understand the real position in which they were placed.' This lecture examines Burnley's participation in slavery, his attempts to prevent Africans from being emancipated, his subterfuge to keep them enslaved under another guise called apprenticeship and his energetic efforts to recruit workers from outside of Trinidad to undercut the gains that former slaves had made in the post-apprenticeship period.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>William Hardin Burnley, the biggest slave owner in Trinidad, did everything in his power to prevent the emancipation of Africans in the colony. When slavery ended, he was convinced that only Africans who had tyrannical masters would benefit from emancipation. The rest, he opined, 'Were too ignorant to understand the real position in which they were placed.' This lecture examines Burnley's participation in slavery, his attempts to prevent Africans from being emancipated, his subterfuge to keep them enslaved under another guise called apprenticeship and his energetic efforts to recruit workers from outside of Trinidad to undercut the gains that former slaves had made in the post-apprenticeship period.</itunes:summary></item>



        <item>
            <title>Big data and dead criminals</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-data-and-dead-criminals.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Tim Hitchcock discusses work to make complex trial accounts fully searchable by key word and location on The Old Bailey Online.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Tim Hitchcock</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32043008" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-data-and-dead-criminals.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/big-data-and-dead-criminals.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:33:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>big data, big idea, digital history, research</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Tim Hitchcock discusses work to make complex trial accounts fully searchable by key word and location on The Old Bailey Online.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Tim Hitchcock discusses work to make complex trial accounts fully searchable by key word and location on The Old Bailey Online.</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>Living in a railway town</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/living-in-a-railway-town.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Di Drummond describes the experience of living in railway towns during the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly focussing on Crewe between 1840-1914.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Di Drummond</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Oct 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38969344" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/living-in-a-railway-town.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/living-in-a-railway-town.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, audio, railway, railway conference, Railways Change Lives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Di Drummond describes the experience of living in railway towns during the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly focussing on Crewe between 1840-1914.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Di Drummond describes the experience of living in railway towns during the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly focussing on Crewe between 1840-1914.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>An Intimate History of Your Home</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-lucy-worsley.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Lucy Worsley discusses the writing of If Walls Could Talk: An Intimate History of your Home.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Lucy Worsley</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 29 Sep 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44179456" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-lucy-worsley.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-lucy-worsley.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, daily life, home, Victorian, writer of the month</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Lucy Worsley discusses the writing of If Walls Could Talk: An Intimate History of your Home.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Lucy Worsley discusses the writing of If Walls Could Talk: An Intimate History of your Home.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>An introduction to the seventh tranche of colonial administration records released at The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-seventh-tranche.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This release contains records from Cyprus, Malta, Singapore, Southern Rhodesia, Swaziland and Tanganyika.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Daniel Gilfoyle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2013 15:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="7397376" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-seventh-tranche.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-seventh-tranche.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:07:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>political history, social history, colonial, colonial office, migrated archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This release contains records from Cyprus, Malta, Singapore, Southern Rhodesia, Swaziland and Tanganyika.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This release contains records from Cyprus, Malta, Singapore, Southern Rhodesia, Swaziland and Tanganyika.</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>The life and work of MacDonald Gill: mapmaker, letterer and graphic artist</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/life-and-work-of-macdonald-gill.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[MacDonald Gill's great-niece Caroline Walker discusses the artist's life and work]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Caroline Walker</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2013 15:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38342656" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/life-and-work-of-macdonald-gill.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/life-and-work-of-macdonald-gill.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, British Empire, design, maps</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>MacDonald Gill's great-niece Caroline Walker discusses the artist's life and work</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>MacDonald Gill's great-niece Caroline Walker discusses the artist's life and work</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Suddenly, All Roads Led to Munich, 1936 - why I wrote Winter Games</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-rachel-johnson.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Rachel Johnson discusses the writing of Winter Games]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Rachel Johnson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2013 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="31019008" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-rachel-johnson.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-rachel-johnson.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:32:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, 1936, Munich, Nazi, second world war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Rachel Johnson discusses the writing of Winter Games</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Rachel Johnson discusses the writing of Winter Games</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Yapton: a Sussex parish seen through the census and parish records</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/yapton-a-sussex-parish.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Tony Wakeford looks beyond the names recorded in the parish registers and census records, which can contain a wealth of information that can help to define the changing nature and origins of parish populations]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Tony Wakeford</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Sep 2013 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48013312" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/yapton-a-sussex-parish.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/yapton-a-sussex-parish.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, census, geography, parish</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Tony Wakeford looks beyond the names recorded in the parish registers and census records, which can contain a wealth of information that can help to define the changing nature and origins of parish populations</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Tony Wakeford looks beyond the names recorded in the parish registers and census records, which can contain a wealth of information that can help to define the changing nature and origins of parish populations</itunes:summary></item>

        <item>
            <title>Tracing your merchant seamen ancestors through crew lists and agreements</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-your-merchant-seamen-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Janet Dempsey tells the remarkable story of Merchant Navy records, the work that is being done to make them more accessible and how they could help you discover your ancestors]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Janet Dempsey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2013 13:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="22847488" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-your-merchant-seamen-ancestors.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-your-merchant-seamen-ancestors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:23:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>maritime, Merchant navy, merchant seamen, family history, military history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Janet Dempsey tells the remarkable story of Merchant Navy records, the work that is being done to make them more accessible and how they could help you discover your ancestors</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Janet Dempsey tells the remarkable story of Merchant Navy records, the work that is being done to make them more accessible and how they could help you discover your ancestors</itunes:summary></item>


        <item>
            <title>There and back again: going away doesn't mean staying away</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/there-and-back-again.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[As more and more records are indexed online, you may find family members in unexpected places, and as a result discover that your 'stay at home' ancestors were more well-travelled than you thought.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2013 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44220416" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/there-and-back-again.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/there-and-back-again.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>emigration, travel, family history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>As more and more records are indexed online, you may find family members in unexpected places, and as a result discover that your 'stay at home' ancestors were more well-travelled than you thought.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As more and more records are indexed online, you may find family members in unexpected places, and as a result discover that your 'stay at home' ancestors were more well-travelled than you thought.</itunes:summary></item>


                                  <item>
<title>The truth about The Great Train Robbery of 1963</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/truth-about-the-great-train-robbery.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk, Peter Guttridge explores the truth about The Great Train Robbery of 1963.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Peter Guttridge</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 20 Aug 2013 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38731776" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/truth-about-the-great-train-robbery.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/truth-about-the-great-train-robbery.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>crime, Great Train Robbery, railways, audio, social history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk, Peter Guttridge explores the truth about The Great Train Robbery of 1963.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk, Peter Guttridge explores the truth about The Great Train Robbery of 1963.</itunes:summary></item>

                                  <item>
<title>Thomas Armstrong: the smuggler king of Cullercoats</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/thomas-armstrong-smuggler-king.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk, Dr Nick Barratt tells the amazing story of Captain Thomas Armstrong, an upstanding, if sometimes over-zealous member of HM Customs service, as well as highlighting the records as a rich source of 18th century family, local and social history.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Nick Barrett</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38731776" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/thomas-armstrong-smuggler-king.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/thomas-armstrong-smuggler-king.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Thomas Armstrong, Nick Barratt, Smuggling, Cullercoats, Customs Officers, HMRC, customs</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk, Dr Nick Barratt tells the amazing story of Captain Thomas Armstrong, an upstanding, if sometimes over-zealous member of HM Customs service, as well as highlighting the records as a rich source of 18th century family, local and social history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk, Dr Nick Barratt tells the amazing story of Captain Thomas Armstrong, an upstanding, if sometimes over-zealous member of HM Customs service, as well as highlighting the records as a rich source of 18th century family, local and social history.</itunes:summary></item>

                                  <item>
<title>At the Instigation of the Devil: suicide and its records</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-devil-suicide.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk Dr Kathleen Chater takes a look at how our ancestors regarded suicide and what records will help us discover more]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Kathleen Chater</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2013 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43962368" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-devil-suicide.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-devil-suicide.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, Audio, The National Archives, genealogy, mental health, suicide</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk Dr Kathleen Chater takes a look at how our ancestors regarded suicide and what records will help us discover more</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk Dr Kathleen Chater takes a look at how our ancestors regarded suicide and what records will help us discover more</itunes:summary></item>

                                  <item>
<title>Locating London's wartime past: www.bombsight.org</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/locating-londons-wartime-past.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk Dr Catherine Emma Jones take an inside look at the Bomb Sight project and how it was developed.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Catherine Emma Jones</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 9 Aug 2013 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39657472" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/locating-londons-wartime-past.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/locating-londons-wartime-past.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:41:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, political history, Audio, The National Archives, bomb census, London, bombing, Second World War</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk Dr Catherine Emma Jones take an inside look at the Bomb Sight project and how it was developed.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk Dr Catherine Emma Jones take an inside look at the Bomb Sight project and how it was developed.</itunes:summary></item>

                                  <item>
<title>Writing a history of one's own times</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-july-peter-hennessy.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Peter Hennessy talks about writing a history of ones own times as part of the Writer of the Month series]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Peter Hennessy</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 6 Aug 2013 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="26787840" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-july-peter-hennessy.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wom-july-peter-hennessy.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:00:44</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, political history, Audio, The National Archives, writer of the month, contemporary</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Peter Hennessy talks about writing a history of ones own times as part of the Writer of the Month series</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Peter Hennessy talks about writing a history of ones own times as part of the Writer of the Month series</itunes:summary></item>
                 
                 
                 <item>
<title>Cars and democracy: British trusteeship of Volkswagen 1945 to 1949</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cars-democracy-british-trusteeship-of-volkswagen.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk gives an overview of British policy and the decisions relating to the Volkswagenwerk GmbH, and today's Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Ulrike Gutzmann</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 2 Aug 2013 01:00:44 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="87359488" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cars-democracy-british-trusteeship-of-volkswagen.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cars-democracy-british-trusteeship-of-volkswagen.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:00:44</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, political history, Audio, The National Archives, auto, beetle, cars, denazification, germany, volkswagen, vw, workers council</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk gives an overview of British policy and the decisions relating to the Volkswagenwerk GmbH, and today's Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk gives an overview of British policy and the decisions relating to the Volkswagenwerk GmbH, and today's Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft.</itunes:summary></item>

        
         <item>
<title>New files from 1983</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1983.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss highlights from the latest batch of government files released to The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32821248" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1983.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1983.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, Audio, The National Archives, cabinet papers, Cold war, government, margaret thatcher</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss highlights from the latest batch of government files released to The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie discuss highlights from the latest batch of government files released to The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>

         <item>
<title>An introduction to the sixth tranche of colonial administration records released at The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-sixth-tranche.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist Daniel Gilfoyle outlines the files released in this tranche of colonial administration records.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Daniel Gilfoyle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jul 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="3960832" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-sixth-tranche.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives-sixth-tranche.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:04:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, Audio, The National Archives, colonial, colonial office, migrated archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist Daniel Gilfoyle outlines the files released in this tranche of colonial administration records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist Daniel Gilfoyle outlines the files released in this tranche of colonial administration records.</itunes:summary></item>


         <item>
<title>The Church and the propaganda of political reform in 13th century England</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-church-and-political-reform.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk explores churchmen in the 13th century contributed to the politicisation of English society.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sophie Ambler</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jul 2013 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="22740992" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-church-and-political-reform.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-church-and-political-reform.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:23:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>political history, Audio, The National Archives, church, magna, medieval, political reform, propaganda</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk explores churchmen in the 13th century contributed to the politicisation of English society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk explores churchmen in the 13th century contributed to the politicisation of English society.</itunes:summary></item>

         <item>
<title>No (inter)sex please, we're Olympians</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/no-inter-sex-please.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Louise Chambers focuses on the history of gender testing in sports, as well as raising awareness of issues that affect people who are labelled as intersex]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Louise Chambers</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2013 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="49123328" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/no-inter-sex-please.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/no-inter-sex-please.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, Audio, The National Archives, gender, Olympics, sport, LGBT history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Louise Chambers focuses on the history of gender testing in sports, as well as raising awareness of issues that affect people who are labelled as intersex</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Louise Chambers focuses on the history of gender testing in sports, as well as raising awareness of issues that affect people who are labelled as intersex</itunes:summary></item> 


         <item>
<title>The secret listeners</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/secret-listeners.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Sinclair McKay chronicles the history and achievements of the remarkable 'Y' (for 'Wireless') Service organisation and the people who worked for it.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Leonard Holder</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jul 2013 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37834752" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/secret-listeners.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/secret-listeners.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>military history, Audio, The National Archives, Bletchley Park, code breaking, wireless, Y service</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Sinclair McKay chronicles the history and achievements of the remarkable 'Y' (for 'Wireless') Service organisation and the people who worked for it.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Sinclair McKay chronicles the history and achievements of the remarkable 'Y' (for 'Wireless') Service organisation and the people who worked for it.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
         <item>
<title>Three generations of master mariners</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/three-generations-master-mariners.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk Len Holder explores the maritime roots of his family.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Leonard Holder</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 5 Jul 2013 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35823616" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/three-generations-master-mariners.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/three-generations-master-mariners.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>family history, Audio, The National Archives, ancestry, Royal Navy, Indonesia, mariner, maritime, Krakatoa</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk Len Holder explores the maritime roots of his family.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk Len Holder explores the maritime roots of his family.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
         <item>
<title>Join up and see the world! British military recruitment after national service</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/join-up-and-see-the-world.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk looks at the different ways the British armed forces sold itself to potential recruits as a career from 1963 to 1980, and how those varied across the service branches of land, sea and air.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Peter Johnston</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Jun 2013 16:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="60104704" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/join-up-and-see-the-world.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/join-up-and-see-the-world.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:41:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, The National Archives, military history, recruitment, falklands, army, navy, air force, RAF</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk looks at the different ways the British armed forces sold itself to potential recruits as a career from 1963 to 1980, and how those varied across the service branches of land, sea and air.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk looks at the different ways the British armed forces sold itself to potential recruits as a career from 1963 to 1980, and how those varied across the service branches of land, sea and air.</itunes:summary></item> 


                                                                                <item>
<title>In conversation with Dominic Sandbrook</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dominic-sandbrook-seasons-in-the-sun.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A session in conversation with Dominic Sandbrook, talking about his recent book, Seasons in the Sun: The Battle for Britain, 1974-1979]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dominic Sandbrook</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2013 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43970560  " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dominic-sandbrook-seasons-in-the-sun.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dominic-sandbrook-seasons-in-the-sun.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>social history, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A session in conversation with Dominic Sandbrook, talking about his recent book, Seasons in the Sun: The Battle for Britain, 1974-1979</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A session in conversation with Dominic Sandbrook, talking about his recent book, Seasons in the Sun: The Battle for Britain, 1974-1979</itunes:summary></item> 
    
        
                                                                            <item>
<title>Design online: extending access to the BT Design Register</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/design-online.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk focuses on recent research linked to widening online access the Board of Trade Design Register]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dinah Eastop</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2013 12:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17240064  " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/design-online.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/design-online.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:17:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives and archivists, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk focuses on recent research linked to widening online access the Board of Trade Design Register</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk focuses on recent research linked to widening online access the Board of Trade Design Register</itunes:summary></item> 
                                       
                                        <item>
<title>The subversion of Cheddi Jagan: the Cold War in British Guiana, 1953-64</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-subversion-of-cheddi-jagan.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The talk explores the role of ethnic (Indian, African, Portuguese), ideological and religious factors in the shaping of the anti-communist crusade in British Guiana.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Clem Seecharan</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2013 16:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48807936  " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-subversion-of-cheddi-jagan.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-subversion-of-cheddi-jagan.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:03:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>political history, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The talk explores the role of ethnic (Indian, African, Portuguese), ideological and religious factors in the shaping of the anti-communist crusade in British Guiana.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The talk explores the role of ethnic (Indian, African, Portuguese), ideological and religious factors in the shaping of the anti-communist crusade in British Guiana.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
                                <item>
<title>Brick walls and lost ancestors</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/brick-walls-and-lost-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk shows that everyone left a paper trail and that its almost always possible to find it]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dave Annal</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 3 Jun 2013 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48807936  " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/brick-walls-and-lost-ancestors.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/brick-walls-and-lost-ancestors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>family history, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk shows that everyone left a paper trail and that its almost always possible to find it</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk shows that everyone left a paper trail and that its almost always possible to find it</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
                        <item>
<title>An A-Z of Interesting Things about Elizabethan England</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/atoz-of-elizabeth-england.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Ian Mortimer started his career as a poet, then qualified as an archivist and later became a historian and a novelist.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ian Mortimer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 May 2013 17:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="62009344 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/atoz-of-elizabeth-england.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/atoz-of-elizabeth-england.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:04:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Elizabethan, writer of the month, social history, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Ian Mortimer started his career as a poet, then qualified as an archivist and later became a historian and a novelist.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Ian Mortimer started his career as a poet, then qualified as an archivist and later became a historian and a novelist.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
                        <item>
<title>William Wallace's rising and execution, and Edward I's conquest of Scotland</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/william-wallace.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The period of crisis in Scotland following the death of Alexander III, and leading to the eventual conquest by Edward I, still excites controversy and discussion, not least about the role of William Wallace.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>John Reuben Davies</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 May 2013 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="26607616 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/william-wallace.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/william-wallace.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:27:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Scotland, William Wallace, Execution, Edward I, Political history, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The period of crisis in Scotland following the death of Alexander III, and leading to the eventual conquest by Edward I, still excites controversy and discussion, not least about the role of William Wallace.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The period of crisis in Scotland following the death of Alexander III, and leading to the eventual conquest by Edward I, still excites controversy and discussion, not least about the role of William Wallace.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
                        <item>
<title>Australia in War and Peace, 1914-19</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/australia-war-peace-april-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Jatinder Mann outlines the main features of a research project studying historically significant Australian and British documents and explores the research process.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jatinder Mann</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 May 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="19861495 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/australia-war-peace-april-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/australia-war-peace-april-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:20:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives, Research methodology, Political history, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Jatinder Mann outlines the main features of a research project studying historically significant Australian and British documents and explores the research process.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Jatinder Mann outlines the main features of a research project studying historically significant Australian and British documents and explores the research process.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
        
        
        
        
                    <item>
<title>The Journey's End Battalion: The 9th East Surrey and R C Sherriff in the Great War</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/journeys-end-battalion-april-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Michael Lucas and Andrew Lucas investigate the experiences of playwright RC Sherriff, writer of Journey's End, with the 9th East Surrey Battalion in the First World War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Michael Lucas and Andrew Lucas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32907458" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/journeys-end-battalion-april-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/journeys-end-battalion-april-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>World War One, 9th East Surrey, Journey's End Battalion, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Michael Lucas and Andrew Lucas investigate the experiences of playwright RC Sherriff, writer of Journey's End, with the 9th East Surrey Battalion in the First World War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Michael Lucas and Andrew Lucas investigate the experiences of playwright RC Sherriff, writer of Journey's End, with the 9th East Surrey Battalion in the First World War.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
        
        
        
        
                <item>
<title>The Children of Henry VIII</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-children-john-guy-april-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[John Guy tells the story of the family drama of England's wealthiest and most powerful king.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>John Guy</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="54573667" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-children-john-guy-april-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-children-john-guy-april-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:56:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Anne Boleyn, Henry VIII, writer of the month, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>John Guy tells the story of the family drama of England's wealthiest and most powerful king.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>John Guy tells the story of the family drama of England's wealthiest and most powerful king.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
        <item>
<title>Hillsborough: the tangled web</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hillsborough-the-tangled-web-april-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Christine Gifford discusses the work and challenges of the Hillsborough Independent Panel.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Christine Gifford</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="452389173 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hillsborough-the-tangled-web-april-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hillsborough-the-tangled-web-april-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:54:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Hillsborough, Hillsborough disaster, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Christine Gifford discusses the work and challenges of the Hillsborough Independent Panel.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Christine Gifford discusses the work and challenges of the Hillsborough Independent Panel.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
<item>
<title>Hearth Tax: an introduction</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hearth-tax-april-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Paul Carlyle looks at records held at The National Archives on this controversial and unpopular tax.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Paul Carlyle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Apr 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45749739" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hearth-tax-april-2013.mp3"/>
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            <itunes:duration>00:39:47</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Hearth Tax, Tax, Taxation, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Paul Carlyle looks at records held at The National Archives on this controversial and unpopular tax.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Paul Carlyle looks at records held at The National Archives on this controversial and unpopular tax.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
<item>
<title>A system of spies and informers: intelligence gathering in the period 1780-1830</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/system-spies-informers-april-13.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Using the records of the Home Office, this podcast focuses on just how the government kept up to date intelligence on the various threats without a recognised police force or centralised government agency.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Barnes</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/system-spies-informers-april-13.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>intelligence, Luddite, Spies, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Using the records of the Home Office, this podcast focuses on just how the government kept up to date intelligence on the various threats without a recognised police force or centralised government agency.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Using the records of the Home Office, this podcast focuses on just how the government kept up to date intelligence on the various threats without a recognised police force or centralised government agency.</itunes:summary></item> 
            
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
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<title>The post-Restoration army: 1660-1714</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/post-restoration-army-apr-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Reader Adviser Ralph Thompson follows the history of the army from its inception as a standing force after the overthrow of the English republic through its increasing professionalisation during the War of the Spanish Succession.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ralph Thompson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/post-restoration-army-apr-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The Stuarts, Army, Restoration, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Reader Adviser Ralph Thompson follows the history of the army from its inception as a standing force after the overthrow of the English republic through its increasing professionalisation during the War of the Spanish Succession.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Reader Adviser Ralph Thompson follows the history of the army from its inception as a standing force after the overthrow of the English republic through its increasing professionalisation during the War of the Spanish Succession.</itunes:summary></item> 
            
        
        
        
        
        
                                                            <item>
<title>Authority, Legitimacy and Orthodoxy: the Accession of Henry V in 1413</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/accession-henry-v-mar-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Using documents in The National Archives, James Ross explores the troubled times of Henry's accession and reveals a man very different to Shakespeare's picture of a playboy prince.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr James Ross</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27555699" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/accession-henry-v-mar-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/accession-henry-v-mar-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Henry V, Henry IV, Dr James Ross, religion, Shakespeare, France, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Using documents in The National Archives, James Ross explores the troubled times of Henry's accession and reveals a man very different to Shakespeare's picture of a playboy prince.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Using documents in The National Archives, James Ross explores the troubled times of Henry's accession and reveals a man very different to Shakespeare's picture of a playboy prince.</itunes:summary></item> 
                                                <item>
<title>Stalingrad and Berlin: researching the reality of war</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/antony-beevor-researching-reality-of-war-mar-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Antony Beevor, author of Stalingrad, Berlin: the Downfall and The Battle for Spain, discusses his experience of researching the reality of war.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Antony Beevor</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/antony-beevor-researching-reality-of-war-mar-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Writer of the month, Stalingrad, Berlin, Anthony Beevor, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Antony Beevor, author of Stalingrad, Berlin: the Downfall and The Battle for Spain, discusses his experience of researching the reality of war.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Antony Beevor, author of Stalingrad, Berlin: the Downfall and The Battle for Spain, discusses his experience of researching the reality of war.</itunes:summary></item> 
                                            <item>
<title>An Embarrassing Question: Opium, Britain and China 1856-1860</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/an-embarrassing-question-opium-mar-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[What part did opium play in the war between Britain and China from 1856 to 1860? Caroline Dawson uses records held at The National Archives and elsewhere to investigate.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Caroline Dawson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38085177" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/an-embarrassing-question-opium-mar-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/an-embarrassing-question-opium-mar-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>British empire, China, imperialism, opium wars, trade, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>What part did opium play in the war between Britain and China from 1856 to 1860? Caroline Dawson uses records held at The National Archives and elsewhere to investigate.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>What part did opium play in the war between Britain and China from 1856 to 1860? Caroline Dawson uses records held at The National Archives and elsewhere to investigate.</itunes:summary></item>                 <item>
<title>The policy agenda of the British Government, 1945-2008</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/policy-agenda-of-british-government-mar-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Peter John discusses the shifts in government policy since 1945, as well as the importance of public opinion and the role of the media.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Peter John</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/policy-agenda-of-british-government-mar-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:48:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>British government, Labour, Conservative, Queen's speech, Tony Blair, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Peter John discusses the shifts in government policy since 1945, as well as the importance of public opinion and the role of the media.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Peter John discusses the shifts in government policy since 1945, as well as the importance of public opinion and the role of the media.</itunes:summary></item>     <item>
<title>Challenges facing The National Archives - Part 3</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/challenges-facing-national-archives-march-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Podcast of a third interview between Dr Andrew Foster from the Historical Association and member of The National Archives' Strategic Academic Stakeholder Forum and Oliver Morley, Chief Executive and Keeper, The National Archives, which took place on 11 February 2013.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Oliver Morley and Dr Andrew Foster</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/challenges-facing-national-archives-march-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>20 year rule, accreditation, archives for 21st century, collection policy, Digital record selection,  The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Podcast of a third interview between Dr Andrew Foster from the Historical Association and member of The National Archives' Strategic Academic Stakeholder Forum and Oliver Morley, Chief Executive and Keeper, The National Archives, which took place on 11 February 2013.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Podcast of a third interview between Dr Andrew Foster from the Historical Association and member of The National Archives' Strategic Academic Stakeholder Forum and Oliver Morley, Chief Executive and Keeper, The National Archives, which took place on 11 February 2013.</itunes:summary></item> 
            
        
        
        
    
    
    
                        <item>
<title>The Final Whistle: the Great War in 15 players - a London rugby club at war 1914-1918</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/final-whistle-the-great-war-in-15-players-mar-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Stephen Cooper tells the remarkable story of his search for rugby club members who fell in the Great War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Stephen Cooper</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Mar 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/final-whistle-the-great-war-in-15-players-mar-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:47</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sport, The Great War, First World War, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Stephen Cooper tells the remarkable story of his search for rugby club members who fell in the Great War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Stephen Cooper tells the remarkable story of his search for rugby club members who fell in the Great War.</itunes:summary></item> 
            
            <item>
<title>How to publish with The National Archives </title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hester-vaizey-how-to-publish-with-the-national-archives-jan-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Hester Vaizey from the in-house Publishing Team explains benefits of working in partnership with The National Archives and offers guidance on how to put together a book proposal for submission.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Hester Vaizey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hester-vaizey-how-to-publish-with-the-national-archives-jan-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:19:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>publishing, fiction, writer of the month, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Hester Vaizey from the in-house Publishing Team explains benefits of working in partnership with The National Archives and offers guidance on how to put together a book proposal for submission.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Hester Vaizey from the in-house Publishing Team explains benefits of working in partnership with The National Archives and offers guidance on how to put together a book proposal for submission.</itunes:summary></item> 
            
        
        
        
        
                <item>
<title>How to research a famous person in The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mark-dunton-how-to-research-a-famous-person-jan-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Records expert Mark Dunton uses a case study of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to explain how to research a famous person in The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mark-dunton-how-to-research-a-famous-person-jan-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:43:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Margaret Thatcher, fiction, writer of the month, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Records expert Mark Dunton uses a case study of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to explain how to research a famous person in The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Records expert Mark Dunton uses a case study of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to explain how to research a famous person in The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
        
        <item>
<title>How to mine The National Archives for writing fiction</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/katherine-mair-how-to-mine-the-national-archives-jan-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Historian Dr Katherine Mair reveals how you can unlock a wealth of inspiration held within our documents, including social and cultural details in government records.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Katherine Mair</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Mar 2013 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/katherine-mair-how-to-mine-the-national-archives-jan-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:30:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>fiction, writer of the month, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Historian Dr Katherine Mair reveals how you can unlock a wealth of inspiration held within our documents, including social and cultural details in government records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Historian Dr Katherine Mair reveals how you can unlock a wealth of inspiration held within our documents, including social and cultural details in government records.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
<item>
<title>What happened before today's mutual Credit Unions? An introduction to Friends of Labour Loan Societies 1850s-1930s</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mutual-credit-unions-feb-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Sean Creighton outlines the history of loan societies, drawing on material from The National Archives and elsewhere.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Creighton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Mar 2013 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mutual-credit-unions-feb-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Credit Unions, Labour Loans, Sean Creighton, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Sean Creighton outlines the history of loan societies, drawing on material from The National Archives and elsewhere.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Sean Creighton outlines the history of loan societies, drawing on material from The National Archives and elsewhere.</itunes:summary></item>     
                <item>
                <title>Reckless, Rash and Repentant: Convicts Petitions for Mercy 1819-1858</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/convict-petitions.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A look at the pardoning process of the early 19th century, and some stories behind the petitions for mercy written on behalf of convicted criminals, found at The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Briony Paxman and Chris Heather</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="41848832" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/convict-petitions.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/convict-petitions.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives, convicts, crime, history, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look at the pardoning process of the early 19th century, and some stories behind the petitions for mercy written on behalf of convicted criminals, found at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look at the pardoning process of the early 19th century, and some stories behind the petitions for mercy written on behalf of convicted criminals, found at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
        
                    <item>
                <title>Hunting for Spies in The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ben-macintyre-hunting-for-spies.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In our first Writer of the Month talk, Times journalist Ben Macintyre talks about his latest book Double Cross: The True Story of the D-Day Spies and how he turned his research into a published work.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ben Macintyre</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38910766" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ben-macintyre-hunting-for-spies.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ben-macintyre-hunting-for-spies.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>D-Day, Second World War, spies, writer of the month, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In our first Writer of the Month talk, Times journalist Ben Macintyre talks about his latest book Double Cross: The True Story of the D-Day Spies and how he turned his research into a published work.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In our first Writer of the Month talk, Times journalist Ben Macintyre talks about his latest book Double Cross: The True Story of the D-Day Spies and how he turned his research into a published work.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
            <item>
                <title>The Will Forgeries: a forgotten sensation</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/will-forgeries-a-forgotten-sensation-feb-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Audrey Collins tells the story of the crimes that shocked the nation in the 1840s, when a gang used identity theft and fraud to steal money from dormant accounts in the Bank of England.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="30205838" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/will-forgeries-a-forgotten-sensation-feb-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/will-forgeries-a-forgotten-sensation-feb-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:53:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Crime, deaths, Wills, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Audrey Collins tells the story of the crimes that shocked the nation in the 1840s, when a gang used identity theft and fraud to steal money from dormant accounts in the Bank of England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Audrey Collins tells the story of the crimes that shocked the nation in the 1840s, when a gang used identity theft and fraud to steal money from dormant accounts in the Bank of England.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        <item>
                <title>Tracing battalions or regiments of the British Army during the Great War</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-battalions-feb-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Listen to an introduction to the various records at The National Archives that can be used to trace the experiences of individual Battalions or Regiments during The Great War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Langrish</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="30205838" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-battalions-feb-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-battalions-feb-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:41:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>First world war, soldiers The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Listen to an introduction to the various records at The National Archives that can be used to trace the experiences of individual Battalions or Regiments during The Great War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Listen to an introduction to the various records at The National Archives that can be used to trace the experiences of individual Battalions or Regiments during The Great War.</itunes:summary></item> 
        <item>
                <title>Rawdon Brown and the Brown Archive in The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/rawdon-brown-jan-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr John Law reveals the rich, but sadly under-explored resource of the Brown Archive - holding records of 19th century Venetian resident and expert Rawdon Brown.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr John Law</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33498605" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/rawdon-brown-jan-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/rawdon-brown-jan-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:28</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>19th century, Europe, Italy, Venice, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr John Law reveals the rich, but sadly under-explored resource of the Brown Archive - holding records of 19th century Venetian resident and expert Rawdon Brown.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr John Law reveals the rich, but sadly under-explored resource of the Brown Archive - holding records of 19th century Venetian resident and expert Rawdon Brown.</itunes:summary></item> <item>
                <title>Where there's a will...: probate records for family history at The National Archives and beyond</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/where-theres-a-will-jan-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk will look at PCC wills and other probate records at The National Archives and elsewhere, providing an introduction to finding a will and identifying related records.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Kate Jarman</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/where-theres-a-will-jan-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:10</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Wills, PCC Wills, PROB 11, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk will look at PCC wills and other probate records at The National Archives and elsewhere, providing an introduction to finding a will and identifying related records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk will look at PCC wills and other probate records at The National Archives and elsewhere, providing an introduction to finding a will and identifying related records.</itunes:summary></item>     <item>
                <title>A Brilliant Little Operation: The full story of how the Cockleshell Heroes mounted the greatest raid of WW2</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cockleshell-heroes-jan-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Lord Ashdown, former leader of the Liberal Democrats, discusses how the Cockleshell Heroes mounted the greatest raid of the Second World War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Lord Ashdown</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cockleshell-heroes-jan-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Second World War, Lord Ashdown, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Lord Ashdown, former leader of the Liberal Democrats, discusses how the Cockleshell Heroes mounted the greatest raid of the Second World War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Lord Ashdown, former leader of the Liberal Democrats, discusses how the Cockleshell Heroes mounted the greatest raid of the Second World War.</itunes:summary></item> 
            <item>
                <title>Geography, art and the sinking of the Mary Rose</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sinking-of-the-mary-rose-jan-2013.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk brings together Tudor art, geography, history and archaeology to better understand the sinking of the Mary Rose almost 500 years ago.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Dominic Fontana</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2013 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="45109948" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sinking-of-the-mary-rose-jan-2013.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sinking-of-the-mary-rose-jan-2013.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>maritime history, Mary Rose, Henry VIII, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk brings together Tudor art, geography, history and archaeology to better understand the sinking of the Mary Rose almost 500 years ago.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk brings together Tudor art, geography, history and archaeology to better understand the sinking of the Mary Rose almost 500 years ago.</itunes:summary></item> 
            <item>
                <title>Bess of Hardwick</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bess-of-hardwick-dec-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An exploration of the countess of Shrewsbury, known as 'Bess of Hardwick', through a web of correspondence.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Alison Wiggins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39884491" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bess-of-hardwick-dec-2012.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bess-of-hardwick-dec-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:41:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>elizabethan, dynasties, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An exploration of the countess of Shrewsbury, known as 'Bess of Hardwick', through a web of correspondence.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An exploration of the countess of Shrewsbury, known as 'Bess of Hardwick', through a web of correspondence.</itunes:summary></item>     
                <item>
                <title>The scandalous case of John Vassall: sexuality, spying and the Civil Service</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/scandalous-case-john-vassall-dec-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mark Dunton examines evidence surrounding civil servant John Vassall, imprisoned for espionage.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="60330314 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/scandalous-case-john-vassall-dec-2012.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/scandalous-case-john-vassall-dec-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:02:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Diversity week, espionage, homosexuality, Harold Macmillan, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Dunton examines evidence surrounding civil servant John Vassall, imprisoned for espionage.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Dunton examines evidence surrounding civil servant John Vassall, imprisoned for espionage.</itunes:summary></item>     
            
                
            <item>
                <title>Tracing Huguenot ancestors</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/huguenot-ancestors-dec-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk will help you find out if your Huguenot ancestors fled religious persecution in the Low Countries or France between the 16th and 18th centuries.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Kathleen Chater</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37889193" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/huguenot-ancestors-dec-2012.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/huguenot-ancestors-dec-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:52:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>emigration, France, Huguenot, persecution, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk will help you find out if your Huguenot ancestors fled religious persecution in the Low Countries or France between the 16th and 18th centuries.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk will help you find out if your Huguenot ancestors fled religious persecution in the Low Countries or France between the 16th and 18th centuries.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
                <item>
                <title>The strange journey of Edward Swarthye, an African in Elizabethan England: from the Spanish Caribbean to rural Gloucestershire</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/edward-swarthye-african-in-elizabethan-england-dec-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The strange journey of Edward Swarthye, an African in Elizabethan England: from the Spanish Caribbean to rural Gloucestershire]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Miranda Kaufmann</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/edward-swarthye-african-in-elizabethan-england-dec-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:21:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>courts, Dr Miranda Kaufmann, Diversity Week, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The strange journey of Edward Swarthye, an African in Elizabethan England: from the Spanish Caribbean to rural Gloucestershire</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The strange journey of Edward Swarthye, an African in Elizabethan England: from the Spanish Caribbean to rural Gloucestershire</itunes:summary></item>     <item>
                <title>Morbidity and mortality on convict voyages to 19th century Australia</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/morbidity-and-mortality-nov-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Exploring the impact of trans-oceanic forced removal on the health and well being of migrants.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Hamish Maxwell-Stewart </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="29133406" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/morbidity-and-mortality-nov-2012.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/morbidity-and-mortality-nov-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>australia, convicts, crime, health, migrants, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Exploring the impact of trans-oceanic forced removal on the health and well being of migrants.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Exploring the impact of trans-oceanic forced removal on the health and well being of migrants.</itunes:summary></item> 
                <item>
                <title>Adlestrop: railways, poetry and the myths of 1914</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adlestrop-railways-poetry-nov-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A look at the facts behind Adlestrop, one of the nation's favourite poems, along with the literary and military career of poet Edward Thomas.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Derrick</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Nov 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="29133406" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adlestrop-railways-poetry-nov-2012.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adlestrop-railways-poetry-nov-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:30:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>First world war, Great war, WW1, poetry, railways, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look at the facts behind Adlestrop, one of the nation's favourite poems, along with the literary and military career of poet Edward Thomas.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look at the facts behind Adlestrop, one of the nation's favourite poems, along with the literary and military career of poet Edward Thomas.</itunes:summary></item> 
                                    <item>
                <title>Marjorie's War: four families and the Great War</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/marjories-war-nov-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The story of nine young men from four families who fought in all the major battles of the British Army on the Western Front from 1915 onwards.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Charles Fair </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33680006" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/marjories-war-nov-2012.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/marjories-war-nov-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>First world war, Great war, WW1, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The story of nine young men from four families who fought in all the major battles of the British Army on the Western Front from 1915 onwards.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The story of nine young men from four families who fought in all the major battles of the British Army on the Western Front from 1915 onwards.</itunes:summary></item> 
                <item>
                <title>Archives Sector: the Leadership Challenge</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/archives-sector-leadership-challenge-nov-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk will explain The National Archives vision for leadership of archives in England, review our achievements to date, and explore some of the challenges ahead.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Isobel Siddons</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 9 Nov 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33680006" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/archives-sector-leadership-challenge-nov-2012.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/archives-sector-leadership-challenge-nov-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:35:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives, Archives Sector, archivists, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk will explain The National Archives vision for leadership of archives in England, review our achievements to date, and explore some of the challenges ahead.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk will explain The National Archives vision for leadership of archives in England, review our achievements to date, and explore some of the challenges ahead.</itunes:summary></item> 
    
        
        
        
        
                                        <item>
                <title>Tracing marriages; legal requirements and actual practice, 1700-1836</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-marriages-legal-requirements.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Based upon studies of thousands of couples, this podcast explains how, when and where people in past centuries married.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Rebecca Probert</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 2 Nov 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27642599 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-marriages-legal-requirements.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-marriages-legal-requirements.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>marriage, marriages, Clandestine marriages, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Based upon studies of thousands of couples, this podcast explains how, when and where people in past centuries married.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Based upon studies of thousands of couples, this podcast explains how, when and where people in past centuries married.</itunes:summary></item> 
    
        
        
        
                                <item>
                <title>Keeping it in the family: professional dynasties in 19th century England</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/professional-dynasties.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This podcast demonstrates how online genealogical tools and social media generated by family historians themselves, along with records held at The National Archives, can be used to create detailed family histories that bring us closer than ever before to an understanding of the role of the professions within Victorian society.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Michael Moss, Simon Dixon, and Professor Laurence Brockliss</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38261556" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/professional-dynasties.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/professional-dynasties.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:49</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Victorians, Lawyers, Doctors, Ministers, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This podcast demonstrates how online genealogical tools and social media generated by family historians themselves, along with records held at The National Archives, can be used to create detailed family histories that bring us closer than ever before to an understanding of the role of the professions within Victorian society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This podcast demonstrates how online genealogical tools and social media generated by family historians themselves, along with records held at The National Archives, can be used to create detailed family histories that bring us closer than ever before to an understanding of the role of the professions within Victorian society.</itunes:summary></item> 
    
        
        
        
                                <item>
                <title>Remembering Samuel Coleridge Taylor; African British musician and pan-Africanist</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/samuel-coleridge-taylor.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A presentation on the life of one of Britain's favourite composers of the early 20th century and the first African to conduct an all-European orchestra.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Kwaku</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="1748824" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/samuel-coleridge-taylor.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/samuel-coleridge-taylor.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:22:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Kwaku, music, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A presentation on the life of one of Britain's favourite composers of the early 20th century and the first African to conduct an all-European orchestra.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A presentation on the life of one of Britain's favourite composers of the early 20th century and the first African to conduct an all-European orchestra.</itunes:summary></item> 
    
        
        
                                <item>
                <title>Philip Henslowe, Edward Alleyn and the invention of London theatre in the age of Shakespeare</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/philip-henslowe-edward-alleyn-2012.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Most of what modern scholars know about the early modern English theatre comes from the study of the Henslowe and Alleyn manuscripts at Dulwich College. This podcast looks at documents from the archive, now digitised at www.henslowe-alleyn.org.uk.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Grace Ioppolo</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="742275684" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/philip-henslowe-edward-alleyn-2012.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/philip-henslowe-edward-alleyn-2012.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Theatre, London, Shakespeare, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Most of what modern scholars know about the early modern English theatre comes from the study of the Henslowe and Alleyn manuscripts at Dulwich College. This podcast looks at documents from the archive, now digitised at www.henslowe-alleyn.org.uk.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Most of what modern scholars know about the early modern English theatre comes from the study of the Henslowe and Alleyn manuscripts at Dulwich College. This podcast looks at documents from the archive, now digitised at www.henslowe-alleyn.org.uk.</itunes:summary></item> 
    
        
        
        
        
        
                                <item>
                <title>British Malaya</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-malaya.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist Dr Dan Gilfoyle discusses some of the stand-out images from the Colonial Office Library's photographic collection.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Daniel Gilfoyle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="7970982 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-malaya.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-malaya.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:11:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Asia, Malaya, Colonial, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist Dr Dan Gilfoyle discusses some of the stand-out images from the Colonial Office Library's photographic collection.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Diplomatic and Colonial Records Specialist Dr Dan Gilfoyle discusses some of the stand-out images from the Colonial Office Library's photographic collection.</itunes:summary></item> 
    
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
                        <item>
                <title>Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn: clothing, courtship and consequences</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-anne-boleyn-clothing-courtship-consequences.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk draws on a range of documents in the collection of The National Archives to explore the clothing choices of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Maria Hayward</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="52603436" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-anne-boleyn-clothing-courtship-consequences.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-viii-anne-boleyn-clothing-courtship-consequences.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Anne Boleyn, clothing, courts, Henry VIII, Tudor,s The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk draws on a range of documents in the collection of The National Archives to explore the clothing choices of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk draws on a range of documents in the collection of The National Archives to explore the clothing choices of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.</itunes:summary></item> 
    
        
        
        
    
                    <item>
                <title>Coroners' Inquests</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/coroners-inquests.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk reveals how coroners' inquests can provide a wealth of information for family historians]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Kathleen Chater</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2012 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="52603436" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/coroners-inquests.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/coroners-inquests.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:54:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>death, courts, coroners, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk reveals how coroners' inquests can provide a wealth of information for family historians</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk reveals how coroners' inquests can provide a wealth of information for family historians</itunes:summary></item> 
    
    
    
    
                        <item>
                <title>The life of Philip d'Auvergne RN; officer, prisoner and prince</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/philip-dauvergne-rn.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Follow the story of Philip d'Auvergne RN through official records covering the period from the American war of independence to the fall of Napoleon.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Keith Mitchell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="31529905 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/philip-dauvergne-rn.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/philip-dauvergne-rn.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:32:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Royal Navy, RN, Keith Mitchell, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Follow the story of Philip d'Auvergne RN through official records covering the period from the American war of independence to the fall of Napoleon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Follow the story of Philip d'Auvergne RN through official records covering the period from the American war of independence to the fall of Napoleon.</itunes:summary></item> 
    
    
    
    
    
        
        
        
                    <item>
                <title>'An impenetrable tangle or an under-used mine of information?' The Court of Common Pleas and its records, c.1200-1875</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/james-ross-commons-pleas.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[James Ross provides an introduction to the history of Common Pleas, its jurisdiction, and discusses ways into the numerous records of the court.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Ross</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 3 Aug 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32929650" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/james-ross-commons-pleas.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/james-ross-commons-pleas.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Common pleas, medieval law, courts, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>James Ross provides an introduction to the history of Common Pleas, its jurisdiction, and discusses ways into the numerous records of the court.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>James Ross provides an introduction to the history of Common Pleas, its jurisdiction, and discusses ways into the numerous records of the court.</itunes:summary></item> 
        <item>
                <title>Colonial lives, careers and policies: researching printed papers of the British colonial governments</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colonial-lives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This podcast outlines the content of the printed papers from the first half of the 19th century to the end of empire.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dan Gilfoyle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="23732224" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colonial-lives.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colonial-lives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:32:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Colonial office, colonialism, government, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This podcast outlines the content of the printed papers from the first half of the 19th century to the end of empire.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This podcast outlines the content of the printed papers from the first half of the 19th century to the end of empire.</itunes:summary></item> 
            
                <item>
                <title>England and Scotland at War, 1296-1513: sources at The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/england-scotland-war.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This podcast highlights the hostility between England and her northern neighbour during much of the medieval period.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="29393346 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/england-scotland-war.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/england-scotland-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:30:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Scotland, Scottish, war, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This podcast highlights the hostility between England and her northern neighbour during much of the medieval period.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This podcast highlights the hostility between England and her northern neighbour during much of the medieval period.</itunes:summary></item> 
        

        
        
        
        
        
        
                <item>
                <title>Magna Carta: What more is there to say?</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/magna-carta-nicholas-vincent.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Nicholas Vincent is based at the University of East Anglia and is a leading authority on the world of Magna Carta.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Nicholas Vincent</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/magna-carta-nicholas-vincent.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:55:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Magan Carta, archives, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Nicholas Vincent is based at the University of East Anglia and is a leading authority on the world of Magna Carta.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Nicholas Vincent is based at the University of East Anglia and is a leading authority on the world of Magna Carta.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
            <item>
                <title>The Silken Paper Trail: openness and the national collective memory</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/silken-paper-trail.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor the Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield and Professor Lisa Jardine CBE consider why 'sustaining the collective memory of the nation is a first-order requirement.']]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor the Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield and Professor Lisa Jardine</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2012 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="36756174" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/silken-paper-trail.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/silken-paper-trail.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives, Friends of The National Archives, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor the Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield and Professor Lisa Jardine CBE consider why 'sustaining the collective memory of the nation is a first-order requirement.'</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor the Lord Hennessy of Nympsfield and Professor Lisa Jardine CBE consider why 'sustaining the collective memory of the nation is a first-order requirement.'</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        <item>
                <title>Edwardian rollerskating</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/edwardian-rollerskating.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Between 1908 and 1912 interest in roller skating rose, boomed and declined.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Creighton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2012 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="36721477" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/edwardian-rollerskating.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/edwardian-rollerskating.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>London, Edwardian, roller skating, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Between 1908 and 1912 interest in roller skating rose, boomed and declined.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Between 1908 and 1912 interest in roller skating rose, boomed and declined.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        <item>
                <title>Sedition, transportation and treason</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sedition-transportation.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[How did a small group of men discussing democracy in the coffee houses of London of 1792 lead to one of the most sensational treason trials of the eighteenth century?]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Barnes</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Jun 2012 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="23298048" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sedition-transportation.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sedition-transportation.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>London, sedition, Chris Barnes, reform, government, treason, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>How did a small group of men discussing democracy in the coffee houses of London of 1792 lead to one of the most sensational treason trials of the eighteenth century?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>How did a small group of men discussing democracy in the coffee houses of London of 1792 lead to one of the most sensational treason trials of the eighteenth century?</itunes:summary></item> 
        
                <item>
                <title>Lost in London</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lost-in-london.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dave Annal explains how to make the most out of London's diverse collection of records.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dave Annal</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="48392516" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lost-in-london.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lost-in-london.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>London, Geneaology, Dave Annal, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dave Annal explains how to make the most out of London's diverse collection of records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dave Annal explains how to make the most out of London's diverse collection of records.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            <item>
                <title>Tracing merchant seamen, 1857-1918</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-merchant-seamen.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This podcast looks at what records there are for this period, how to access them and what work is being done to make this period more accessible.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Janet Dempsey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17318068" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-merchant-seamen.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-merchant-seamen.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:18:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Merchant seamen, Merchant Navy, Janet Dempsey, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This podcast looks at what records there are for this period, how to access them and what work is being done to make this period more accessible.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This podcast looks at what records there are for this period, how to access them and what work is being done to make this period more accessible.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
                <item>
                <title>The Golden Stool: cataloguing Colonial Office records from 1900</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-golden-stool.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Four volunteer cataloguers share interesting finds from Colonial Office records from 1900.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mahesh Gami, Gina Murgatroyd, Becky Senghore and Rebekah Simpson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="20635254" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-golden-stool.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-golden-stool.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:36</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Colonial Office, War of the Golden Stool, colonial, CO, Gold Coast, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Four volunteer cataloguers share interesting finds from Colonial Office records from 1900.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Four volunteer cataloguers share interesting finds from Colonial Office records from 1900.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
                <item>
                <title>Medieval queens in The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-queens.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Jessica Nelson explores the role of the queen in medieval England, using records held at The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Jessica Nelson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="41031848" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-queens.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-queens.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Medieval, Monarchy, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Jessica Nelson explores the role of the queen in medieval England, using records held at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Jessica Nelson explores the role of the queen in medieval England, using records held at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
        
        <item>
                <title>Selling history: the role of the past at Fortnum and Mason</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fortnum-and-mason.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Andrea Tanner, keeper of the company memory at Fortnum and Mason, discusses the role of the past in ensuring sustainability and growth.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Andrea Tanner</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33874342" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fortnum-and-mason.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fortnum-and-mason.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:35:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Fortnum and Mason, Britain, business, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Andrea Tanner, keeper of the company memory at Fortnum and Mason, discusses the role of the past in ensuring sustainability and growth.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Andrea Tanner, keeper of the company memory at Fortnum and Mason, discusses the role of the past in ensuring sustainability and growth.</itunes:summary></item>             <item>
            <title>Digging for diamonds: hidden histories at The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digging-for-diamonds.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk focuses on the histories that are harder to find at The National Archives, exploring the issues and problems involved and the work being done to resolve them.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jenni Orme </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32224685" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digging-for-diamonds.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digging-for-diamonds.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:41</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Research, slavery, diversity, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk focuses on the histories that are harder to find at The National Archives, exploring the issues and problems involved and the work being done to resolve them.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk focuses on the histories that are harder to find at The National Archives, exploring the issues and problems involved and the work being done to resolve them.</itunes:summary></item> 
        <item>
            <title>An introduction to the first tranche of colonial administration records released at The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Following the release of the first tranche of records on 18 April, Principal Records Specialist Dr Edward Hampshire discusses the origins of the 'migrated archives' and explains how to get the most out of your research.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ed Hampshire</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="34721814 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/migrated-archives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Migrated archives, archives, archivists, Ed Hampshire, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Following the release of the first tranche of records on 18 April, Principal Records Specialist Dr Edward Hampshire discusses the origins of the 'migrated archives' and explains how to get the most out of your research.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Following the release of the first tranche of records on 18 April, Principal Records Specialist Dr Edward Hampshire discusses the origins of the 'migrated archives' and explains how to get the most out of your research.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
            <item>
            <title>United Kingdom Archives Discovery forum 2012 keynote talk</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ukad-bill-thompson.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Keynote talk from the UKAD 2012 forum, delivered by Bill Thompson from the BBC.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bill Thompson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38789496" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ukad-bill-thompson.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ukad-bill-thompson.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UKAD, UKAD forum, archives, archivists, Bill Thompson, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Keynote talk from the UKAD 2012 forum, delivered by Bill Thompson from the BBC.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Keynote talk from the UKAD 2012 forum, delivered by Bill Thompson from the BBC.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
            <item>
            <title>When sport meets the law</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/when-sport-meets-the-law.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk uses records of the law courts and government departments to describe the uneasy relationship between sport and the law, covering various sports including football, cricket, golf and horse racing.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nigel Taylor</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38649537" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/when-sport-meets-the-law.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/when-sport-meets-the-law.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Sport, law, football, Nigel Taylor, The National Archives,</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk uses records of the law courts and government departments to describe the uneasy relationship between sport and the law, covering various sports including football, cricket, golf and horse racing.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk uses records of the law courts and government departments to describe the uneasy relationship between sport and the law, covering various sports including football, cricket, golf and horse racing.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
                        <item>
            <title>Business Archives: new initiatives and developments</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/business-archives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This podcast looks at the background to company archives and the recent development of national strategies to promote business archives more widely.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alex Ritchie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="18858386" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/business-archives.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/business-archives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Alex Ritchie, business archives, research, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This podcast looks at the background to company archives and the recent development of national strategies to promote business archives more widely.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This podcast looks at the background to company archives and the recent development of national strategies to promote business archives more widely.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
        
                        <item>
            <title>'There is no aspect of government activity on which the State Papers may not throw light': the papers of the secretaries of state 1509-1782</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/state-papers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk gives an overview of state papers and the State Papers Office, and looks at what resources are available for research.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Adrian Ailes and Dr Katy Mair</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2012 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38134036" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/state-papers.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/state-papers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>State Papers, State Papers Online, Dr Adrian Ailes, Dr Katy Mair, The National Archives </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk gives an overview of state papers and the State Papers Office, and looks at what resources are available for research.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk gives an overview of state papers and the State Papers Office, and looks at what resources are available for research.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
                        <item>
            <title>Digitised newspapers as sources for family history</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digitised-newspapers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk gives listeners a demonstration, using practical examples, of the recently launched British Newspapers Archive (BNA).]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ed King</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="25167393" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digitised-newspapers.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/digitised-newspapers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>British Library, BNA, Ed King, archives, newspapers, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk gives listeners a demonstration, using practical examples, of the recently launched British Newspapers Archive (BNA).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk gives listeners a demonstration, using practical examples, of the recently launched British Newspapers Archive (BNA).</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
                <item>
            <title>Finding your family in Canada</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-family-in-canada.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Researching in Canada is vastly different than researching in the UK. This talk gives an overview of record keeping in Canada, how the records are organised, and where to find them.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Michael Leclerc </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="34028755 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-family-in-canada.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-family-in-canada.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Canada, family history, geneology, record keeping, Michael Leclerc, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Researching in Canada is vastly different than researching in the UK. This talk gives an overview of record keeping in Canada, how the records are organised, and where to find them.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Researching in Canada is vastly different than researching in the UK. This talk gives an overview of record keeping in Canada, how the records are organised, and where to find them.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
        
        
        
        
        <item>
            <title>Our ancestors and the fear of the Victorian workhouse</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorianworkhouse.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In 1834 the British government introduced the Poor Law Amendment Act (the introduction of the 'Workhouse System'). This was one of the most important pieces of 19th century social legislation and it touched the lives of millions of ordinary men, women and children.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Paul Carter </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2012 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39274347" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorianworkhouse.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorianworkhouse.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:54:28</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Victorian, poor law, workhouse, Dr Paul Carter, paupers, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1834 the British government introduced the Poor Law Amendment Act (the introduction of the 'Workhouse System'). This was one of the most important pieces of 19th century social legislation and it touched the lives of millions of ordinary men, women and children.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1834 the British government introduced the Poor Law Amendment Act (the introduction of the 'Workhouse System'). This was one of the most important pieces of 19th century social legislation and it touched the lives of millions of ordinary men, women and children.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
                        <item>
            <title>Tithe tales: what the Tithe Survey records tell us about early Victorian place and society</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tithe-tales.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Rose Mitchell shows how Survey maps and records can reveal a wealth of information about people and place in Victorian society.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Rose Mitchell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39240843 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tithe-tales.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tithe-tales.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:54:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Tithe maps, Rose Mitchell, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Rose Mitchell shows how Survey maps and records can reveal a wealth of information about people and place in Victorian society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Rose Mitchell shows how Survey maps and records can reveal a wealth of information about people and place in Victorian society.</itunes:summary></item> 

                        <item>
            <title>The British Red Cross and its archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-red-cross.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk outlines the history of the British Red Cross and shows how this has left a record in the archive collection.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sarah Cox</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="18393478" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-red-cross.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/british-red-cross.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:25:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>British Red Cross, Red Cross, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk outlines the history of the British Red Cross and shows how this has left a record in the archive collection.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk outlines the history of the British Red Cross and shows how this has left a record in the archive collection.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
                <item>
            <title>Prison hulks</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/prison-hulks.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Jeff James discusses the records that reveal the dreadful reality of life on board prison hulks for the men, women and children detained on them.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jeff James</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="2691168" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/prison-hulks.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/prison-hulks.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Prison hulks, Justitia,  Jeff James, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Jeff James discusses the records that reveal the dreadful reality of life on board prison hulks for the men, women and children detained on them.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Jeff James discusses the records that reveal the dreadful reality of life on board prison hulks for the men, women and children detained on them.</itunes:summary></item> 
        <item>
            <title>Necessity, the mother of invention: Britain's response to the demands of total war 1939-1945</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/necessity-mother-invention.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A discussion on British invention and innovation during the Second World War]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Clive Hawkins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/necessity-mother-invention.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Second world war, inventions, blitz, bombing, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A discussion on British invention and innovation during the Second World War</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A discussion on British invention and innovation during the Second World War</itunes:summary></item>     
        
        
        
        
        <item>
            <title>MI5 file release February 2012</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mi5-podcast.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Christopher Andrew, official historian of MI5, introduces highlights from the 28th Security Service records release to The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2012 00:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17487110 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mi5-podcast.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mi5-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Professor Christopher Andrew, MI5, secret, files, release,The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew, official historian of MI5, introduces highlights from the 28th Security Service records release to The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew, official historian of MI5, introduces highlights from the 28th Security Service records release to The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
        <item>
            <title>The last slave market: Dr John Kirk and the struggle to end the African slave trade</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/last-slave-market.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In the mid-19th century, the Zanzibar slave market was notorious as the last place on earth where human beings could still be bought and sold.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alastair Hazell </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40429440 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/last-slave-market.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/last-slave-market.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Alastair Hazell , Zanzibar, slave trade, africa, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In the mid-19th century, the Zanzibar slave market was notorious as the last place on earth where human beings could still be bought and sold.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the mid-19th century, the Zanzibar slave market was notorious as the last place on earth where human beings could still be bought and sold.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
                <item>
            <title>Nineteenth century merchant seafarers and their records</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/19th-century-merchant-seafarers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Specialist knowledge of merchant seafaring is a boon when identifying men and women and interpreting their lives in one of the most sophisticated 19th and early 20th century sources increasingly used by family history researchers.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Valerie Burton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43884270" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/19th-century-merchant-seafarers.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/19th-century-merchant-seafarers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>merchant seafarers, records, maritime history, Valerie Burton, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Specialist knowledge of merchant seafaring is a boon when identifying men and women and interpreting their lives in one of the most sophisticated 19th and early 20th century sources increasingly used by family history researchers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Specialist knowledge of merchant seafaring is a boon when identifying men and women and interpreting their lives in one of the most sophisticated 19th and early 20th century sources increasingly used by family history researchers.</itunes:summary></item>     
        
        
        
        
        <item>
            <title>Researching Mr Briggs' Hat: an account of Britain's first railway murder</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mr-briggs-hat.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The examination of documents reveals how the 1864 murder of Thomas Briggs caused a sensation in Victorian society ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Kate Colquhoun</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40301902" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mr-briggs-hat.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mr-briggs-hat.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:41:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Mr Briggs Hat , railways, murder mysteries, Thomas Briggs, Kate Colquhoun, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The examination of documents reveals how the 1864 murder of Thomas Briggs caused a sensation in Victorian society</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The examination of documents reveals how the 1864 murder of Thomas Briggs caused a sensation in Victorian society</itunes:summary></item>     
            <item>
            <title>No vote no census</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/no-vote-no-census.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives held a one day conference at Kew on Saturday 1 October 2011. The conference brought together an audience wanting to know more about the census, from genealogists to local and social historians.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Elizabeth Crawford</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="55824466" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/no-vote-no-census.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/no-vote-no-census.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:58:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>genealogy, Elizabeth Crawford, conference, census, suffragettes, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives held a one day conference at Kew on Saturday 1 October 2011. The conference brought together an audience wanting to know more about the census, from genealogists to local and social historians.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives held a one day conference at Kew on Saturday 1 October 2011. The conference brought together an audience wanting to know more about the census, from genealogists to local and social historians.</itunes:summary></item>         
        <item>
            <title>How a chisel, a mule, a shipping container and a cloud contribute to family history</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/how-a-chisel.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A thought-provoking journey through thousands of years of development of family history record keeping and record preservation.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sharon Hintze</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37167104 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/how-a-chisel.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/how-a-chisel.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Family history, genealogy, record keeping, Sharon Hintze, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A thought-provoking journey through thousands of years of development of family history record keeping and record preservation.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A thought-provoking journey through thousands of years of development of family history record keeping and record preservation.</itunes:summary></item> 

            
            <item>
            <title>Henry III Fine Rolls</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-iii-fine-rolls.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor David Carpenter explores what light these records can shed on the reign of Henry III, and how people can use the fine rolls resource in their own research.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor David Carpenter</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27034568" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-iii-fine-rolls.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-iii-fine-rolls.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:37:29</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Henry III Fine Rolls, Professor David Carpenter, King's College London, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
            <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor David Carpenter explores what light these records can shed on the reign of Henry III, and how people can use the fine rolls resource in their own research.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor David Carpenter explores what light these records can shed on the reign of Henry III, and how people can use the fine rolls resource in their own research.</itunes:summary></item> 
            <item>
            <title>Anxiety, dread and disease: British ports 1834-1870</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/english-ports.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Sarah Hutton examines the effect of disease on settled and transient port communities in 19th century Britain.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sarah Hutton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 9 Jan 2012 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33290218 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/english-ports.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/english-ports.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Sarah Hutton, British ports, seafarers, 19th century health, diversity week, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Sarah Hutton examines the effect of disease on settled and transient port communities in 19th century Britain.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Sarah Hutton examines the effect of disease on settled and transient port communities in 19th century Britain.</itunes:summary></item>         
        <item>
            <title>Sovereign squire rebel</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sovereign-squire-rebel.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[At the age of five years, Duleep Singh found himself on the golden throne of the Punjab, one of the most powerful independent kingdoms in India and a thorn in the advancement of the British Empire. After the Sikh Wars against the British Empire, the infant ruler was separated from his mother, surrendered the famed Koh-i-Noor diamond and was removed from power by the East India Company.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Peter Bance</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 6 Jan 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="30661562" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sovereign-squire-rebel.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sovereign-squire-rebel.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:42:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>diversity, Koh-i-Noor, Duleep Singh, Punjab, Victoria </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>At the age of five years, Duleep Singh found himself on the golden throne of the Punjab, one of the most powerful independent kingdoms in India and a thorn in the advancement of the British Empire. After the Sikh Wars against the British Empire, the infant ruler was separated from his mother, surrendered the famed Koh-i-Noor diamond and was removed from power by the East India Company.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>At the age of five years, Duleep Singh found himself on the golden throne of the Punjab, one of the most powerful independent kingdoms in India and a thorn in the advancement of the British Empire. After the Sikh Wars against the British Empire, the infant ruler was separated from his mother, surrendered the famed Koh-i-Noor diamond and was removed from power by the East India Company.</itunes:summary></item> 
        <item>
            <title>New files from 1981</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1981.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An overview of newly-released government files from 1981 including discussion of the major stories of the year. From urban riots and IRA hunger strikes to splits in Cabinet over economic policy, 1981 was an extremely challenging year for Mrs Thatcher's Conservative government. Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie delve into the files for new revelations. Introduced by Tommy Norton.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2011 00:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37052263" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1981.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1981.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>FOI, file release, Thatcher, 1980</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An overview of newly-released government files from 1981 including discussion of the major stories of the year. From urban riots and IRA hunger strikes to splits in Cabinet over economic policy, 1981 was an extremely challenging year for Mrs Thatcher's Conservative government. Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie delve into the files for new revelations. Introduced by Tommy Norton.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An overview of newly-released government files from 1981 including discussion of the major stories of the year. From urban riots and IRA hunger strikes to splits in Cabinet over economic policy, 1981 was an extremely challenging year for Mrs Thatcher's Conservative government. Contemporary records specialists Mark Dunton and Simon Demissie delve into the files for new revelations. Introduced by Tommy Norton.</itunes:summary></item> 
         <item><title>Preparing the 1911 census for digitisation</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/preparing-1911-census-for-digitisation.mp3?pod=rss</link>
             <description><![CDATA[A look at all aspects of the census and at what this rich source of information can tell us about our ancestors and society through the ages.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="56192213" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/preparing-1911-census-for-digitisation.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/preparing-1911-census-for-digitisation.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:58:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>census, conference, Dr Anna Bulow, The National Archives</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look at all aspects of the census and at what this rich source of information can tell us about our ancestors and society through the ages.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look at all aspects of the census and at what this rich source of information can tell us about our ancestors and society through the ages.</itunes:summary></item> 
         <item><title>When a woman is not a woman: how the Ministry of Pensions constructed gender in the 1950s</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1950s-gender.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Louise Chambers investigates why, in the 1950s, the Ministry of Pensions was inundated with requests by individuals to change their gender identity on their employment and pension records.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Louise Chambers </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="49419109 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1950s-gender.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1950s-gender.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Gender, 1950s, Ministry of Pensions, Dr Louise Chambers, Diversity Week, Goldsmiths College, The National Archives</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Louise Chambers investigates why, in the 1950s, the Ministry of Pensions was inundated with requests by individuals to change their gender identity on their employment and pension records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Louise Chambers investigates why, in the 1950s, the Ministry of Pensions was inundated with requests by individuals to change their gender identity on their employment and pension records.</itunes:summary></item>   
            
 <item><title>Untold histories: black Britons during the period of the British slave trade, c. 1660-1807</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/untold-histories-black-britons.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Chater's talk challenges commonly held assumptions that have been made about the lives of black Britons during the period of the British slave trade.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Kathleen Chater </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="31715395 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/untold-histories-black-britons.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/untold-histories-black-britons.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Black Britons, Slavery, Dr Kathleen Chater, Diversity week, The National Archives</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Chater's talk challenges commonly held assumptions that have been made about the lives of black Britons during the period of the British slave trade.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Chater's talk challenges commonly held assumptions that have been made about the lives of black Britons during the period of the British slave trade.</itunes:summary></item>    
         <item><title>Making geographical sense of the census</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/making-geographical-sense-of-the-census.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A look at all aspects of the census and at what this rich source of information can tell us about our ancestors and society through the ages.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Humphrey Southall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="57126861" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/making-geographical-sense-of-the-census.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/making-geographical-sense-of-the-census.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:59:28</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>census, conference, Humphrey Southall, The National Archives</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look at all aspects of the census and at what this rich source of information can tell us about our ancestors and society through the ages.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look at all aspects of the census and at what this rich source of information can tell us about our ancestors and society through the ages.</itunes:summary></item> 
        
             <item><title>'A low artful wicked man': poverty riots and bread, the response of government to the crises of the 1790s</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/low-artful-wicked-man.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A look at how the government of the 1790s attempted to address both food shortages and the riots that broke out as real want and scarcity took hold in many districts.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Paul Carter and Julie Halls</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Nov 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35481180" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/low-artful-wicked-man.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/low-artful-wicked-man.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Poverty Riots, food shortage,industrialisation, Paul Carter, Julie Halls, The National Archives</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look at how the government of the 1790s attempted to address both food shortages and the riots that broke out as real want and scarcity took hold in many districts.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look at how the government of the 1790s attempted to address both food shortages and the riots that broke out as real want and scarcity took hold in many districts.</itunes:summary></item>  
        
             <item><title>Exploding the mysteries of the Bomb Census</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bombcensus.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Andrew Janes explains how you can research details of Second World War bombing incidents using the Ministry of Home Security&quot;s   Bomb Census.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Andrew Janes</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Nov 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="20800903" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bombcensus.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bombcensus.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:53</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Bomb Census, Second World War, Air Raids, Andrew Janes, The National Archives</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Andrew Janes explains how you can research details of Second World War bombing incidents using the Ministry of Home Security&amp;quot;s Bomb Census.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Andrew Janes explains how you can research details of Second World War bombing incidents using the Ministry of Home Security&amp;quot;s Bomb Census.</itunes:summary></item>    
             <item><title>20th century Treasury records</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/20th-century-treasury-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mark Dunton gives a historical overview of HM Treasury, before moving to an outline of the main sources, supported by some interesting document examples.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="30001114 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/20th-century-treasury-records.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/20th-century-treasury-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:31:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Treasury records, Mark Dunton, HM Treasury, The National Archives</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Dunton gives a historical overview of HM Treasury, before moving to an outline of the main sources, supported by some interesting document examples.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Dunton gives a historical overview of HM Treasury, before moving to an outline of the main sources, supported by some interesting document examples.</itunes:summary></item>    
                 <item><title>English burial and cemetery records online and on film</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/english-burial-and-cemetery-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk gives an overview of online sources for English burial and cemetery records, including which of the major London cemeteries have online records.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sharon Hintze</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="33740842" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/english-burial-and-cemetery-records.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/english-burial-and-cemetery-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>English burial records, cemetery records, The National Archives, Sharon Hintze</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk gives an overview of online sources for English burial and cemetery records, including which of the major London cemeteries have online records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk gives an overview of online sources for English burial and cemetery records, including which of the major London cemeteries have online records.</itunes:summary></item>   
             <item><title>No place for ladies: the untold story of women in the Crimean War</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/women-crimean-war.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Helen Rappaport sheds new light on the many unsung women who followed the British army on campaign - the last time they were allowed to do so.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Helen Rappaport</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2011 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44119856 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/women-crimean-war.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/women-crimean-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:45:57</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Crimean War, Florence Nightingale, Mary Seacole, Fanny Duberly, The National Archives, Women in war, Helen Rappaport, nursing</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Helen Rappaport sheds new light on the many unsung women who followed the British army on campaign - the last time they were allowed to do so.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Helen Rappaport sheds new light on the many unsung women who followed the British army on campaign - the last time they were allowed to do so.</itunes:summary></item>    
                 <item><title>The 1911 Census: a vision of England</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1911-census.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk, David Annal introduces the 1911 census and shows what it reveals about society at the time.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Annal</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Oct 2011 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="1966696" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1911-census.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1911-census.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:54:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>1911 census, David Annal, The National Archives, family history</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk, David Annal introduces the 1911 census and shows what it reveals about society at the time.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk, David Annal introduces the 1911 census and shows what it reveals about society at the time.</itunes:summary></item>  
             <item><title>Textile designs 1842-1964: exploring the Board of Trade Representations and Registers</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/textile-designs-1842-1964.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk focuses on a unique archive of design registers and textiles, which include woven and printed cloth, trimmings and lace, as well as stevenographs, gloves, socks, sashes and even two straw bonnets.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Dinah Eastop</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 7 Oct 2011 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="35621177" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/textile-designs-1842-1964.mp3"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/textile-designs-1842-1964.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:49:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Textile designs, fabric designs, design registers, Dr Dinah Eastop, Clothworkers Foundation, The National Archives</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk focuses on a unique archive of design registers and textiles, which include woven and printed cloth, trimmings and lace, as well as stevenographs, gloves, socks, sashes and even two straw bonnets.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk focuses on a unique archive of design registers and textiles, which include woven and printed cloth, trimmings and lace, as well as stevenographs, gloves, socks, sashes and even two straw bonnets.</itunes:summary></item>   
         <item><title>The Hong Kong colonial cemetery</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hong-kong-colonial-cemetery.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives provides a treasure trove of material for discovering more about our colonial ancestors. This talk focuses on the former British Colony of Hong Kong.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Christine Thomas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 5 Oct 2011 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39273703" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hong-kong-colonial-cemetery.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hong-kong-colonial-cemetery.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:53</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>FamilySearch, Christine Thomas, The National Archives, Hong Kong, Colonial</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives provides a treasure trove of material for discovering more about our colonial ancestors. This talk focuses on the former British Colony of Hong Kong.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives provides a treasure trove of material for discovering more about our colonial ancestors. This talk focuses on the former British Colony of Hong Kong.</itunes:summary></item>   
        
            
         <item><title>Out of the way of mischief</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/out-of-the-way-of-mischief.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The experiences of 19th and early 20th century school children.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Briony Paxman</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2011 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="31614220" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/out-of-the-way-of-mischief.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/out-of-the-way-of-mischief.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:32:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>children, Briony Paxman, The National Archives, Education, 18th century, 19th century</itunes:keywords> <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The experiences of 19th and early 20th century school children.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The experiences of 19th and early 20th century school children.</itunes:summary></item>    
             <item><title>Science and sustainability</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/science-sustainability.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Science and sustainability in cultural heritage: building a resilient future for The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor May Cassar</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Sep 2011 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="25878099" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/science-sustainability.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/science-sustainability.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cultural heritage institutions, Professor May Cassar, The National Archives, University College London's Centre for Sustainable Heritage</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Science and sustainability in cultural heritage: building a resilient future for The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Science and sustainability in cultural heritage: building a resilient future for The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item> 
                 <item><title>The Berlin Wall 1961: the construction 50 years on</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/berlin-wall.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives&rsquo; Karim Hussain discusses the circumstances which brought about the construction of the Berlin wall, what it meant for Germany and the crisis it precipitated in the context of the Cold War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Karim Hussain</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="46330964" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/berlin-wall.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/berlin-wall.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:48:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Berlin Wall, Berlin, Germany, Cold War, Post War</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives&amp;rsquo; Karim Hussain discusses the circumstances which brought about the construction of the Berlin wall, what it meant for Germany and the crisis it precipitated in the context of the Cold War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives&amp;rsquo; Karim Hussain discusses the circumstances which brought about the construction of the Berlin wall, what it meant for Germany and the crisis it precipitated in the context of the Cold War.</itunes:summary></item> 
         <item><title>Railways and the mobilisation for war in 1914</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/railways-mobilisation-for-war-1914.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The historian A.J.P Taylor, considering the events of 1914, once argued: 'The First World War had begun - imposed on the statesmen of Europe by railway timetables.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Derrick</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2011 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/railways-mobilisation-for-war-1914.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:37:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>train, rail, timetables, railways, 19th centurywar, military</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The historian A.J.P Taylor, considering the events of 1914, once argued: 'The First World War had begun - imposed on the statesmen of Europe by railway timetables.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The historian A.J.P Taylor, considering the events of 1914, once argued: 'The First World War had begun - imposed on the statesmen of Europe by railway timetables.</itunes:summary></item> 
         <item><title>MI5 file release August 2011</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/christopher-andrew-podcast.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 27th Security Service records release containing 171 files, bringing the total number of Security Service records at The National Archives to more than 4,896.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2011 00:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="12502419" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/christopher-andrew-podcast.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/christopher-andrew-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:13:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>war, military, spies, inter-war, KV, security service</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 27th Security Service records release containing 171 files, bringing the total number of Security Service records at The National Archives to more than 4,896.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 27th Security Service records release containing 171 files, bringing the total number of Security Service records at The National Archives to more than 4,896.</itunes:summary></item> 
                  <item><title>Time travel: a journey through the timetables of the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway 1860-1901
</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/time-travel.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A look beyond the day-to-day purpose of railway timetables, to consider how they reveal changes to mobility in the 19th century.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Tony Wakeford</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Aug 2011 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="49176576" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/time-travel.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/time-travel.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:51:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>train, rail, timetables, railways, south coast, london, brighton, 19th century</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look beyond the day-to-day purpose of railway timetables, to consider how they reveal changes to mobility in the 19th century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look beyond the day-to-day purpose of railway timetables, to consider how they reveal changes to mobility in the 19th century.</itunes:summary></item> 
                  <item><title>Galaxy Zoo and old weather: exploring the potential of citizen science</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/galaxyzoo-oldweather.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A discussion on the potential of citizen science and 'crowdsourcing' for large digital collections.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Arfon Smith</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="39317504" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/galaxyzoo-oldweather.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/galaxyzoo-oldweather.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:54:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Galaxy zoo, crowdsourcing, crowd-sourcing, citizen science, astronomy</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A discussion on the potential of citizen science and 'crowdsourcing' for large digital collections.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A discussion on the potential of citizen science and 'crowdsourcing' for large digital collections.</itunes:summary></item>     
                  <item><title>Morale, morality and the Liverpool Blitz</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/liverpool-blitz.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Documents from The National Archives and elsewhere are used to reveal the steps that the wartime government took to measure the morale of residents facing some of the heaviest bombing of the Second World War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Peter Adey, Dr David J. Cox, Barry Godfrey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="28290990" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/liverpool-blitz.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/liverpool-blitz.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:39:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Liverpool Blitz, Merseyside, Second World War, The National Archives, bombing, crime</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Documents from The National Archives and elsewhere are used to reveal the steps that the wartime government took to measure the morale of residents facing some of the heaviest bombing of the Second World War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Documents from The National Archives and elsewhere are used to reveal the steps that the wartime government took to measure the morale of residents facing some of the heaviest bombing of the Second World War.</itunes:summary></item>
              <item><title>The Land Tax 1692- 1963</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/land-tax.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mark Pearsall looks at the operation of the land tax, redemption, and the work of the Land Tax Redemption Office and its surviving records in series IR 20 to IR 25.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Pearsall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2011 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="44713392" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/land-tax.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/land-tax.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Land Tax, Land Tax Redemption Office, IR 20, IR 25, The National Archives, Mark Pearsall</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Pearsall looks at the operation of the land tax, redemption, and the work of the Land Tax Redemption Office and its surviving records in series IR 20 to IR 25.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Pearsall looks at the operation of the land tax, redemption, and the work of the Land Tax Redemption Office and its surviving records in series IR 20 to IR 25.</itunes:summary></item>
                                            <item>
            <title>Nineteenth century soldiers: getting the most from online resources</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/19th-century-soldiers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An explanation of the intricacies of soldiers' service records online, in record series WO 97.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/19th-century-soldiers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:37:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Service records, soldiers, military records, William Spencer, WO 97, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An explanation of the intricacies of soldiers' service records online, in record series WO 97.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An explanation of the intricacies of soldiers' service records online, in record series WO 97.</itunes:summary></item>
                                    <item>
            <title>The battle of Towton - a 550-year retrospective</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/battle-of-towton.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk introduces the biggest battle of the Wars of the Roses, described as 'The largest, longest, bloodiest and most murderous battle ever fought in Britain'.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr. James Ross</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jul 2011 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/battle-of-towton.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>battle of Towton, Wars of the Roses, Edward IV, Dr James Ross, The National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk introduces the biggest battle of the Wars of the Roses, described as 'The largest, longest, bloodiest and most murderous battle ever fought in Britain'.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk introduces the biggest battle of the Wars of the Roses, described as 'The largest, longest, bloodiest and most murderous battle ever fought in Britain'.</itunes:summary></item>
                                    <item>
            <title>Overseas births, marriages and deaths</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/overseas-births-marriages-deaths.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A look at civilian and military registers kept by British authorities, churches, consulates and other bodies abroad.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Keith Mitchell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/overseas-births-marriages-deaths.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:30:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Birth certificates, overseas births, marriages, deaths, The National Archives, Keith Mitchell</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look at civilian and military registers kept by British authorities, churches, consulates and other bodies abroad.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look at civilian and military registers kept by British authorities, churches, consulates and other bodies abroad.</itunes:summary></item>
                                <item>
            <title>1611-2011: The 400th anniversary of the King James Bible</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/king-james-bible.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk examines the context of the translation of the King James Bible and considers the extent of King James' involvement in its production.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Pauline Croft</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2011 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32786291" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/king-james-bible.mp3?pod=rss"/>
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            <itunes:duration>00:34:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>King James Bible, Pauline Croft, King James, Royal Holloway College, King James Bible Trust</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk examines the context of the translation of the King James Bible and considers the extent of King James' involvement in its production.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk examines the context of the translation of the King James Bible and considers the extent of King James' involvement in its production.</itunes:summary></item>
                        <item>
            <title>The last thing we need is a sequel: Postwar cinema at The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/postwar-cinema.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Speaker Jo Pugh explores the British government's sometimes uneasy relationship with the film industry, shedding light on four decades of cinema history.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jo Pugh</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/postwar-cinema.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:06:39</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Postwar cinema, British government, British cinema, Jo Pugh</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Speaker Jo Pugh explores the British government's sometimes uneasy relationship with the film industry, shedding light on four decades of cinema history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Speaker Jo Pugh explores the British government's sometimes uneasy relationship with the film industry, shedding light on four decades of cinema history.</itunes:summary></item>
                <item>
            <title>Suing and being sued - finding people in legal disputes</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/suing-being-sued.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk covers the period from the mid-17th century to the present day and uses individual cases to explain the different legal courts and types of cases they heard.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nigel Taylor</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jun 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/suing-being-sued.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Suing, sued, Nigel Taylor, legal courts, legal cases, legal documents, 17th century, civil litigation</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk covers the period from the mid-17th century to the present day and uses individual cases to explain the different legal courts and types of cases they heard.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk covers the period from the mid-17th century to the present day and uses individual cases to explain the different legal courts and types of cases they heard.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>The Metropolitan Police: an introduction to records of service 1829-1958</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/met-police.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A basic guide, using examples, to the surviving records of service for Metropolitan Police officers, and an overview of the origins of the service.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Heather</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jun 2011 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32651059" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/met-police.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/met-police.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:33:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Metropolitan Police, Metropolitan Police officers, service records, Chris Heather, National Archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A basic guide, using examples, to the surviving records of service for Metropolitan Police officers, and an overview of the origins of the service.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A basic guide, using examples, to the surviving records of service for Metropolitan Police officers, and an overview of the origins of the service.</itunes:summary></item>
            <item>
            <title>Behind the scenes: two centuries of census-taking</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/census-behind-the-scenes.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk takes a look at the army of civil servants, temporary clerks, registrars, enumerators and others, and the part they played in this astonishing feat of organisation once a decade. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jun 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="40681472 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/census-behind-the-scenes.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/census-behind-the-scenes.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:56:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Census, civil service, 1911, 1901, 1891, enumerators</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk takes a look at the army of civil servants, temporary clerks, registrars, enumerators and others, and the part they played in this astonishing feat of organisation once a decade.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk takes a look at the army of civil servants, temporary clerks, registrars, enumerators and others, and the part they played in this astonishing feat of organisation once a decade.</itunes:summary></item>
            <item>
            <title>Modelling for decision-making: simulating the building environment</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/building-conservation-talk.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk summarises the outcomes of the Building Environment Simulation (BES) project and discusses next steps in the care of the collection of The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Kostas Ntanos</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 May 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21156264" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/building-conservation-talk.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/building-conservation-talk.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:29:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Building Environment Simulation, BES, The National Archives, energy saving, Centre for Sustainable Heritage, Collection Care, Conservation</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk summarises the outcomes of the Building Environment Simulation (BES) project and discusses next steps in the care of the collection of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk summarises the outcomes of the Building Environment Simulation (BES) project and discusses next steps in the care of the collection of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
            <item>
            <title>'Revolting to humanity': histories of mental health</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/revolting-to-humanity.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Records specialist Sarah Hutton discusses the 19th century shift in the way mental health was viewed.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sarah Hutton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:29:52</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>19th century mental health, madness, mental illness, Sarah Hutton</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Records specialist Sarah Hutton discusses the 19th century shift in the way mental health was viewed.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Records specialist Sarah Hutton discusses the 19th century shift in the way mental health was viewed.</itunes:summary></item>
            <item>
            <title>Inheritance in Scotland - testaments and retours</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/inheritance-in-scotland.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The University of Strathclyde's Dr Bruce Durie conducts a guided tour of Scottish testaments, or 'wills'.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Bruce Durie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/inheritance-in-scotland.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:48:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Scottish testaments, wills, inheritance, sasines, Dr Bruce Durie, University of Strathclyde, Scottish Genealogy</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The University of Strathclyde's Dr Bruce Durie conducts a guided tour of Scottish testaments, or 'wills'.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The University of Strathclyde's Dr Bruce Durie conducts a guided tour of Scottish testaments, or 'wills'.</itunes:summary></item>
            <item>
            <title>The Second World War and Roche's expansion to the West: a Swiss pharmaceutical company in the United Kingdom</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/second-world-war-roche-expansion-to-the-west.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche's expansion in the UK in the early 20th century.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alexander L. Bieri</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/second-world-war-roche-expansion-to-the-west.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:00:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>roche, pharmaceuticals, Welwyn Garden City, Roche Group Holdings</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche's expansion in the UK in the early 20th century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche's expansion in the UK in the early 20th century.</itunes:summary></item>
                <item>
            <title>From crime to punishment: criminal records of our ancestors from the 18th and 19th centuries</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-crime-to-punishment.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This podcast takes researchers through the various stages of the criminal justice system of the period and focusses on the various records created, from the commission of a crime, through the court processes and on to the records of punishment.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jeff James</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="31413030" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-crime-to-punishment.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-crime-to-punishment.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:43:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>criminal justice, prisoners, criminal ancestors</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This podcast takes researchers through the various stages of the criminal justice system of the period and focusses on the various records created, from the commission of a crime, through the court processes and on to the records of punishment.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This podcast takes researchers through the various stages of the criminal justice system of the period and focusses on the various records created, from the commission of a crime, through the court processes and on to the records of punishment.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>The Festival of Britain</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/festival-of-britain.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The Festival of Britain opened on 3 May 1951. It was a summer-long, nationwide festival celebrating Britain's contribution to civilisation past, present and future, in the arts, in science and in industrial design. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Briony Paxman</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2011 23:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/festival-of-britain.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:15:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>festival of britain, celebration, arts, science, design, modern, post war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Festival of Britain opened on 3 May 1951. It was a summer-long, nationwide festival celebrating Britain's contribution to civilisation past, present and future, in the arts, in science and in industrial design.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Festival of Britain opened on 3 May 1951. It was a summer-long, nationwide festival celebrating Britain's contribution to civilisation past, present and future, in the arts, in science and in industrial design.</itunes:summary></item>
                    <item>
            <title>Escape and evasion in Occupied Europe</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/escape-and-evasion.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Alan Bowgen discusses the resourcefulness and courage of British servicemen who escaped from Axis Prisoner of War camps during the Second World War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 8 Apr 2011 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/escape-and-evasion.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>prisoners of war, escape lines, escape, axis prisoner of war camps, second world war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Alan Bowgen discusses the resourcefulness and courage of British servicemen who escaped from Axis Prisoner of War camps during the Second World War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Alan Bowgen discusses the resourcefulness and courage of British servicemen who escaped from Axis Prisoner of War camps during the Second World War.</itunes:summary></item>
                <item>
            <title>MI5 file release April 2011</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/christopher-andrew.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 26th Security Service records release, which contains 180 files. The records cover a range of subjects and span the inter-war, Second World War and post-war eras.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 4 Apr 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/christopher-andrew.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>MI5, security service, Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 26th Security Service records release, which contains 180 files. The records cover a range of subjects and span the inter-war, Second World War and post-war eras.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 26th Security Service records release, which contains 180 files. The records cover a range of subjects and span the inter-war, Second World War and post-war eras.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Heralds and heraldry at The National Archives</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/heraldry.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This lecture examines evidence stretching back over eight and a half centuries: seals, illuminated manuscripts, medieval rolls, treaties, grants of arms, state occasions, architectural drawings, military badges and even wooden chests.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>The National Archives</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="25063564" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/heraldry.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/heraldry.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:34:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>heraldry, history, guides, searching </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This lecture examines evidence stretching back over eight and a half centuries: seals, illuminated manuscripts, medieval rolls, treaties, grants of arms, state occasions, architectural drawings, military badges and even wooden chests.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This lecture examines evidence stretching back over eight and a half centuries: seals, illuminated manuscripts, medieval rolls, treaties, grants of arms, state occasions, architectural drawings, military badges and even wooden chests.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Sources for agricultural labourers</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/resources-for-agricultural-labourers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA['It's all too easy to fall into the trap of thinking that agricultural labourers are boring and that you can't trace anything about them. In fact they can be very interesting, and there's lots of information to be found if you know where to look.  This talk covers resources available in The National Archives, parish and county records, and manor, estate and farm sources. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Pearsall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/resources-for-agricultural-labourers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:04:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>agriculture, labourers, farms, farmers, farming</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>'It's all too easy to fall into the trap of thinking that agricultural labourers are boring and that you can't trace anything about them. In fact they can be very interesting, and there's lots of information to be found if you know where to look. This talk covers resources available in The National Archives, parish and county records, and manor, estate and farm sources.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>'It's all too easy to fall into the trap of thinking that agricultural labourers are boring and that you can't trace anything about them. In fact they can be very interesting, and there's lots of information to be found if you know where to look. This talk covers resources available in The National Archives, parish and county records, and manor, estate and farm sources.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>In the High Court of Justice</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/in-the-high-court-of-justice.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA['In the High Court of Justice' examines the records of the Chancery Division of the High Court (the post-1875 successor of the Chancery Court). This talk will show what is available and how to find your way around the documents. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Christopher T. Watts</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Mar 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/in-the-high-court-of-justice.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:08:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>high court, judges, wills, family, chancery, Dr Watts</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>'In the High Court of Justice' examines the records of the Chancery Division of the High Court (the post-1875 successor of the Chancery Court). This talk will show what is available and how to find your way around the documents.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>'In the High Court of Justice' examines the records of the Chancery Division of the High Court (the post-1875 successor of the Chancery Court). This talk will show what is available and how to find your way around the documents.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>UFO file release March 2011</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/david-clarke-ufo-podcast.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr David Clarke, author of 'The UFO files' and senior lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, reveals the importance of the latest batch of UFO files to be released by The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr David Clarke</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Mar 2011 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/david-clarke-ufo-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:08:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ufo, ufos, file release, MoD, JIC, Joint Intelligence Committee, David Clarke, RAF</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr David Clarke, author of 'The UFO files' and senior lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, reveals the importance of the latest batch of UFO files to be released by The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr David Clarke, author of 'The UFO files' and senior lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, reveals the importance of the latest batch of UFO files to be released by The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
            <item>
            <title>Broadmoor Revealed: the Victorian Asylum</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/broadmoor.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mark Stevens takes a journey behind the walls of Victorian Broadmoor, England&rsquo;s first Criminal Lunatic Asylum, and discovers some of the patients&rsquo; stories.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Stevens</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="38447892" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/broadmoor.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/broadmoor.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:53:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>broadmoor hosptial, victorian, criminal lunatic asylum, lunatics</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Stevens takes a journey behind the walls of Victorian Broadmoor, England&amp;rsquo;s first Criminal Lunatic Asylum, and discovers some of the patients&amp;rsquo; stories.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Stevens takes a journey behind the walls of Victorian Broadmoor, England&amp;rsquo;s first Criminal Lunatic Asylum, and discovers some of the patients&amp;rsquo; stories.</itunes:summary></item>
            <item>
            <title>Constance Emily Kent: nightdresses, breast flannels and child murder</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/constance-emily-kent.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Documents from The National Archives shed light on a sensational murder from 1860.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sarah Hutton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 11 Feb 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15858733" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/constance-emily-kent.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/constance-emily-kent.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:21:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>madness, constance emily kent, child murder</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Documents from The National Archives shed light on a sensational murder from 1860.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Documents from The National Archives shed light on a sensational murder from 1860.</itunes:summary></item>
                        <item>
            <title>Fictional obscenities: lesbianism and censorship in the early 20th century</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fictional-obscenities.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Drawing on early 20th century case studies, Dr Chambers discusses the banning of novels whose narratives featured same sex relations between women.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Louise Chambers</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 7 Feb 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="51159299" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fictional-obscenities.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fictional-obscenities.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:53:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>obscenity, diversity week, Dr Louise Chambers, 20th century fiction</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Drawing on early 20th century case studies, Dr Chambers discusses the banning of novels whose narratives featured same sex relations between women.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Drawing on early 20th century case studies, Dr Chambers discusses the banning of novels whose narratives featured same sex relations between women.</itunes:summary></item>
                <item>
            <title>Journeys of discovery: surgeons at sea - ADM 101 Research Symposium</title>            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adm-101-potential-future-research.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Laurence Brockliss, from the University of Oxford, discusses how ADM 101 has been used by his team over the past ten years, and considers how the newly digitised files will aid their future research. This talk was recorded as part of 'The journeys of discovery: surgeons at sea - ADM 101 Research Symposium'.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Laurence Brockliss</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Jan 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="42695217" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adm-101-potential-future-research.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/adm-101-potential-future-research.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:22:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>naval records, admiralty, naval surgeons, oxford university</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Laurence Brockliss, from the University of Oxford, discusses how ADM 101 has been used by his team over the past ten years, and considers how the newly digitised files will aid their future research. This talk was recorded as part of 'The journeys of discovery: surgeons at sea - ADM 101 Research Symposium'.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Laurence Brockliss, from the University of Oxford, discusses how ADM 101 has been used by his team over the past ten years, and considers how the newly digitised files will aid their future research. This talk was recorded as part of 'The journeys of discovery: surgeons at sea - ADM 101 Research Symposium'.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Damaged, disturbed and dismembered: disability and war in the 20th century
</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/damaged-disturbed-dismembered.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Wars in the 20th century have been responsible for the deaths of millions of people. Still more come back from conflict with permanent disabilities, in body and mind, in need of medical treatment, on-going care and financial support. Drawing on the wide range of materials in the National Archives, Dr Julie Anderson explores the history of people disabled in war in the 20th century. This talk was part of The National Archives' Diversity Week, a series of events and activities aimed at promoting equality and diversity in how we work and what we do. Dr Julie Anderson is a Senior Lecturer in the School of History at the University of Kent.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Julie Anderson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2011 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="42695217" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/damaged-disturbed-dismembered.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/damaged-disturbed-dismembered.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>war, 20th century, disability</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Wars in the 20th century have been responsible for the deaths of millions of people. Still more come back from conflict with permanent disabilities, in body and mind, in need of medical treatment, on-going care and financial support. Drawing on the wide range of materials in the National Archives, Dr Julie Anderson explores the history of people disabled in war in the 20th century. This talk was part of The National Archives' Diversity Week, a series of events and activities aimed at promoting equality and diversity in how we work and what we do. Dr Julie Anderson is a Senior Lecturer in the School of History at the University of Kent.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Wars in the 20th century have been responsible for the deaths of millions of people. Still more come back from conflict with permanent disabilities, in body and mind, in need of medical treatment, on-going care and financial support. Drawing on the wide range of materials in the National Archives, Dr Julie Anderson explores the history of people disabled in war in the 20th century. This talk was part of The National Archives' Diversity Week, a series of events and activities aimed at promoting equality and diversity in how we work and what we do. Dr Julie Anderson is a Senior Lecturer in the School of History at the University of Kent.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Titanic: the official story</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/Titanic-2010.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk marks the ninty-eighth anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic. Using documents from The National Archives, James Cronan will take you through the history of the ship, from its construction and launch to its fateful end.
James Cronan is a records specialist in diplomatic and colonial records. His interest in all things Titanic stems from the fact that his great-grandfather was a crewman on board the stricken ship. He has worked at The National Archives for 17 years, at Chancery Lane, the Family Records Centre and Kew.
]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Cronan </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 Jan 2011 18:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>00:37:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Titanic, disaster </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk marks the ninty-eighth anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic. Using documents from The National Archives, James Cronan will take you through the history of the ship, from its construction and launch to its fateful end. James Cronan is a records specialist in diplomatic and colonial records. His interest in all things Titanic stems from the fact that his great-grandfather was a crewman on board the stricken ship. He has worked at The National Archives for 17 years, at Chancery Lane, the Family Records Centre and Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk marks the ninty-eighth anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic. Using documents from The National Archives, James Cronan will take you through the history of the ship, from its construction and launch to its fateful end. James Cronan is a records specialist in diplomatic and colonial records. His interest in all things Titanic stems from the fact that his great-grandfather was a crewman on board the stricken ship. He has worked at The National Archives for 17 years, at Chancery Lane, the Family Records Centre and Kew.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Challenges facing The National Archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/foster-morley-interview.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Podcast of an interview which took place on Monday 29 November 2010. Dr Andrew Foster from the Historical Association and also a member of The National Archives Strategic Academic Stakeholder Forum in conversation with Oliver Morley, Acting Chief Executive about the strategic challenges faced by The National Archives in difficult economic times and how The National Archives plans to continue building relationships with the academic and research community. 
]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Oliver Morley and Dr Andrew Foster </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/foster-morley-interview.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:36:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Foster, challenges, CEO, Morley, archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Podcast of an interview which took place on Monday 29 November 2010. Dr Andrew Foster from the Historical Association and also a member of The National Archives Strategic Academic Stakeholder Forum in conversation with Oliver Morley, Acting Chief Executive about the strategic challenges faced by The National Archives in difficult economic times and how The National Archives plans to continue building relationships with the academic and research community.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Podcast of an interview which took place on Monday 29 November 2010. Dr Andrew Foster from the Historical Association and also a member of The National Archives Strategic Academic Stakeholder Forum in conversation with Oliver Morley, Acting Chief Executive about the strategic challenges faced by The National Archives in difficult economic times and how The National Archives plans to continue building relationships with the academic and research community.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>New files from 1980</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1980.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An introduction to newly released files from 1980, covering subjects such as economic policy, the European Community Budget, relations with trade unions, the Iranian Embassy siege and the potential boycott of the Moscow Olympics. These files provide a fascinating insight into government 30 years ago. Presented by Mark Dunton, and introduced by Tommy Norton.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2010 00:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="12918784" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1980.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1980.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:17:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>FOI, file release, Thatcher, 1980</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An introduction to newly released files from 1980, covering subjects such as economic policy, the European Community Budget, relations with trade unions, the Iranian Embassy siege and the potential boycott of the Moscow Olympics. These files provide a fascinating insight into government 30 years ago. Presented by Mark Dunton, and introduced by Tommy Norton.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An introduction to newly released files from 1980, covering subjects such as economic policy, the European Community Budget, relations with trade unions, the Iranian Embassy siege and the potential boycott of the Moscow Olympics. These files provide a fascinating insight into government 30 years ago. Presented by Mark Dunton, and introduced by Tommy Norton.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Naval medical officers' journals and the history of medicine</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/naval-medical-officers-journals.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Author Daniel Gilfoyle discusses the naval medical officers' journals of ADM 101 provide a coherent view of the beliefs and practices of a body of rank and file medical practitioners during the late 18th and 19th centuries. They provide a valuable source for examining key themes in the history of medicine in the 19th century, such as encounters with tropical diseases and the changing understanding of the causes of disease.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Daniel Gilfoyle </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/naval-medical-officers-journals.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:40:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>medical, journal, naval</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Author Daniel Gilfoyle discusses the naval medical officers' journals of ADM 101 provide a coherent view of the beliefs and practices of a body of rank and file medical practitioners during the late 18th and 19th centuries. They provide a valuable source for examining key themes in the history of medicine in the 19th century, such as encounters with tropical diseases and the changing understanding of the causes of disease.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Author Daniel Gilfoyle discusses the naval medical officers' journals of ADM 101 provide a coherent view of the beliefs and practices of a body of rank and file medical practitioners during the late 18th and 19th centuries. They provide a valuable source for examining key themes in the history of medicine in the 19th century, such as encounters with tropical diseases and the changing understanding of the causes of disease.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Madame Rachel of Bond Street</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/madame-rachel-bond-street.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Author Helen Rappaport discusses the subject of her newest book, Beautiful For Ever: Madame Rachel of Bond Street - Cosmetician, Con-Artist and Blackmailer. In the talk, Helen reveals Madame Rachel's startling career path - from fish fryer in Clare Market to proprietor of an exclusive 'Temple of Renovation' that promised eternal beauty but was built upon a foundation of lies, treachery and blackmail.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Helen Rappaport </itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2010 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/madame-rachel-bond-street.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Victorian, cosmetics</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Author Helen Rappaport discusses the subject of her newest book, Beautiful For Ever: Madame Rachel of Bond Street - Cosmetician, Con-Artist and Blackmailer. In the talk, Helen reveals Madame Rachel's startling career path - from fish fryer in Clare Market to proprietor of an exclusive 'Temple of Renovation' that promised eternal beauty but was built upon a foundation of lies, treachery and blackmail.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Author Helen Rappaport discusses the subject of her newest book, Beautiful For Ever: Madame Rachel of Bond Street - Cosmetician, Con-Artist and Blackmailer. In the talk, Helen reveals Madame Rachel's startling career path - from fish fryer in Clare Market to proprietor of an exclusive 'Temple of Renovation' that promised eternal beauty but was built upon a foundation of lies, treachery and blackmail.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>The Cabinet Papers 1915-1979</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-papers-1915-1979.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk explores how anyone with an interest in modern history can get the best out of the Cabinet Papers online resource, which provides access to historical records of the key episodes in 20th century British and international history. The talk also looks at the historical development of the Cabinet, how the Cabinet works and the main record series.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="4378812416" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-papers-1915-1979.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-papers-1915-1979.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:50:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cabinet, cabinet papers, britain, uk, government</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk explores how anyone with an interest in modern history can get the best out of the Cabinet Papers online resource, which provides access to historical records of the key episodes in 20th century British and international history. The talk also looks at the historical development of the Cabinet, how the Cabinet works and the main record series.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk explores how anyone with an interest in modern history can get the best out of the Cabinet Papers online resource, which provides access to historical records of the key episodes in 20th century British and international history. The talk also looks at the historical development of the Cabinet, how the Cabinet works and the main record series.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Hidden Women: uncovering the veil of silence during the partition of Punjab, India 1947</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hidden-women.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Pippa Virdee of De Montfort University uncovers the hidden voices of Muslim women during the partition of the Punjab, India in 1947. Using first-hand accounts, Dr Virdee reveals how women, often sheltered from private and public spaces, created their own space during this complex and traumatising time. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Pippa Virdee</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2010 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="4378812416" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hidden-women.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/hidden-women.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:46:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Women, women's rights, India, Pakistan, Punjab, partition, Jinnah, muslim, islam</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Pippa Virdee of De Montfort University uncovers the hidden voices of Muslim women during the partition of the Punjab, India in 1947. Using first-hand accounts, Dr Virdee reveals how women, often sheltered from private and public spaces, created their own space during this complex and traumatising time.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Pippa Virdee of De Montfort University uncovers the hidden voices of Muslim women during the partition of the Punjab, India in 1947. Using first-hand accounts, Dr Virdee reveals how women, often sheltered from private and public spaces, created their own space during this complex and traumatising time.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Royal Hospital Chelsea: Soldiers' service documents</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/william-talk_final.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Military records specialist William Spencer talks about WO 97, one of The National Archives' most popular record series. This series holds detailed and comprehensive military records of over 1.5 million soldiers who served in the British Army between 1760 and 1913.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="22056960" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/william-talk_final.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/william-talk_final.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:07:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Royal, hospital, chelsea, pensioners, WO 97, military, records, army</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Military records specialist William Spencer talks about WO 97, one of The National Archives' most popular record series. This series holds detailed and comprehensive military records of over 1.5 million soldiers who served in the British Army between 1760 and 1913.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Military records specialist William Spencer talks about WO 97, one of The National Archives' most popular record series. This series holds detailed and comprehensive military records of over 1.5 million soldiers who served in the British Army between 1760 and 1913.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Forgotten tragedy: The loss of HMT Lancastria</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lossOfTheLancastria.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[On 17 June 1940, HMT Lancastria was sunk by a German bomber while evacuating troops from St Nazaire; over 9,000 troops were packed on board. This talk attempts to explain why so many who were lost will never be accounted for. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Cooper</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Nov 2010 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="22056960" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lossOfTheLancastria.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lossOfTheLancastria.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:30:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>HMT Lancastria, WW2, second world war, ship, sinking, maritime, disaster</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On 17 June 1940, HMT Lancastria was sunk by a German bomber while evacuating troops from St Nazaire; over 9,000 troops were packed on board. This talk attempts to explain why so many who were lost will never be accounted for.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On 17 June 1940, HMT Lancastria was sunk by a German bomber while evacuating troops from St Nazaire; over 9,000 troops were packed on board. This talk attempts to explain why so many who were lost will never be accounted for.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Credit crunch histories: records of bankrupts in The National Archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/credit-crunch-histories.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Bankruptcy proceedings have been taking place in England and Wales for over 400 years. In this talk, Chris Cooper describes the bankruptcy records for England and Wales held by The National Archives, indicating the best ways of researching them, and referring to related records elsewhere ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Cooper</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="22241280" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/credit-crunch-histories.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/credit-crunch-histories.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:30:52</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>credit crunch, bankrupt, bankruptcy, oscar wilde, charles dickens</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Bankruptcy proceedings have been taking place in England and Wales for over 400 years. In this talk, Chris Cooper describes the bankruptcy records for England and Wales held by The National Archives, indicating the best ways of researching them, and referring to related records elsewhere</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Bankruptcy proceedings have been taking place in England and Wales for over 400 years. In this talk, Chris Cooper describes the bankruptcy records for England and Wales held by The National Archives, indicating the best ways of researching them, and referring to related records elsewhere</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Freedom fighters: sources for black loyalists at The National Archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/freedom-fighters.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Abi Husainy reveals the African American contribution to the American revolution, using documents and concrete examples found in The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Vanessa Carr</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="22691840" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/freedom-fighters.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/freedom-fighters.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:23:38</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Freedom fighters, black loyalists, democracy, America, USA</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Abi Husainy reveals the African American contribution to the American revolution, using documents and concrete examples found in The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Abi Husainy reveals the African American contribution to the American revolution, using documents and concrete examples found in The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>A history of the Public Records Office</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/history-of-pro.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Vanessa Carr takes us through a brief history of the Public Records Office, looking at public records from 1086 to 2003.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Vanessa Carr</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="36257792" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/history-of-pro.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/history-of-pro.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:37:43</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>PRO, public records office, public records, archives, government, official</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Vanessa Carr takes us through a brief history of the Public Records Office, looking at public records from 1086 to 2003.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Vanessa Carr takes us through a brief history of the Public Records Office, looking at public records from 1086 to 2003.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Charles Dickens, Warren's Blacking and the Chancery Court</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dickens.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[At the age of 12, the delicate and genteelly brought up Charles Dickens was plunged into employment in a boot-blacking factory, while his father was incarcerated in Marshalsea debtors' prison. These events traumatised the young Dickens, and greatly influenced his future work. However, as an adult this difficult period was never discussed, and only after his death did his account come out. That account has never been corroborated or challenged, but author Michael Allen has discovered that Dickens' employers at Warren's Blacking were fighting each other in the Chancery Court, revealing a great deal of new information.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Michael Allen</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27189248" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dickens.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dickens.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Charles Dickens, Dickens, Chancery Court, Warrne's Blacking</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>At the age of 12, the delicate and genteelly brought up Charles Dickens was plunged into employment in a boot-blacking factory, while his father was incarcerated in Marshalsea debtors' prison. These events traumatised the young Dickens, and greatly influenced his future work. However, as an adult this difficult period was never discussed, and only after his death did his account come out. That account has never been corroborated or challenged, but author Michael Allen has discovered that Dickens' employers at Warren's Blacking were fighting each other in the Chancery Court, revealing a great deal of new information.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>At the age of 12, the delicate and genteelly brought up Charles Dickens was plunged into employment in a boot-blacking factory, while his father was incarcerated in Marshalsea debtors' prison. These events traumatised the young Dickens, and greatly influenced his future work. However, as an adult this difficult period was never discussed, and only after his death did his account come out. That account has never been corroborated or challenged, but author Michael Allen has discovered that Dickens' employers at Warren's Blacking were fighting each other in the Chancery Court, revealing a great deal of new information.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>The Kitchen Front: domestic life in the Second World War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kitchen-front.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Find out how documents held by The National Archives can reveal a fascinating picture of the domestic lives of ordinary people living through the Second World War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sarah Hutton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Sep 2010 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="27430912" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kitchen-front.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kitchen-front.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:28:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>WW2, kitchen, cooking, food, home, second world war</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Find out how documents held by The National Archives can reveal a fascinating picture of the domestic lives of ordinary people living through the Second World War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Find out how documents held by The National Archives can reveal a fascinating picture of the domestic lives of ordinary people living through the Second World War.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>The first Afghan war</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-first-afghan-war.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk, journalist and historian Jules Stewart will guide us through the 1838-1842 period of Afghan history. Just some of the events explored include the Persian siege of Herat with Russian assistance, which Britain feared would lead to an invasion of India through Afghanistan, and the issuance of the infamous Simla Manifesto that justified the invasion.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jules stewart</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2010 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="14934016" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-first-afghan-war.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-first-afghan-war.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:31:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Afghan, Afghanistan, siege, Simla, India, Herat, Jalalabad</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk, journalist and historian Jules Stewart will guide us through the 1838-1842 period of Afghan history. Just some of the events explored include the Persian siege of Herat with Russian assistance, which Britain feared would lead to an invasion of India through Afghanistan, and the issuance of the infamous Simla Manifesto that justified the invasion.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk, journalist and historian Jules Stewart will guide us through the 1838-1842 period of Afghan history. Just some of the events explored include the Persian siege of Herat with Russian assistance, which Britain feared would lead to an invasion of India through Afghanistan, and the issuance of the infamous Simla Manifesto that justified the invasion.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Sailors, storms and science: how Royal Navy logbooks help us understand climate change</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sailors-storms-science.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Dennis Wheeler, from the University of Sunderland, discusses the use of historical Royal Navy logbooks in studies of climate change, focusing on the archival resources rather than scientific conclusions.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dennis Wheeler</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="12029952" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sailors-storms-science.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sailors-storms-science.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:24:59</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Sailors, storms, science, climate, research, archives, climate change, RN, Royal Navy, Navy, records, logbooks</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Dennis Wheeler, from the University of Sunderland, discusses the use of historical Royal Navy logbooks in studies of climate change, focusing on the archival resources rather than scientific conclusions.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Dennis Wheeler, from the University of Sunderland, discusses the use of historical Royal Navy logbooks in studies of climate change, focusing on the archival resources rather than scientific conclusions.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Catch-up history and the Cold War</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/CatchUpHistory.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Peter Hennessy, Attlee Professor of Contemporary British History, Queen Mary, London University, and author of The Secret State, examines the 'particles and patterns of the past' to peer into the part of the post-war British state kept under wraps for the duration of the Cold War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Peter Hennessy</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="36335616" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/CatchUpHistory.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/CatchUpHistory.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:37:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Cold war, Russia, Britain, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Peter Hennessy, Attlee Professor of Contemporary British History, Queen Mary, London University, and author of The Secret State, examines the 'particles and patterns of the past' to peer into the part of the post-war British state kept under wraps for the duration of the Cold War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Peter Hennessy, Attlee Professor of Contemporary British History, Queen Mary, London University, and author of The Secret State, examines the 'particles and patterns of the past' to peer into the part of the post-war British state kept under wraps for the duration of the Cold War.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>MI5 file release August 2010</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-release-aug-2010.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 25th Security Service records release, which contains 170 files, bringing the total number of its records in the public domain to more than 4,500.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2010 00:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="14733312" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-release-aug-2010.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/security-release-aug-2010.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:15:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>MI5, files, release, russia, russian, communist, germany, german, fascists</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 25th Security Service records release, which contains 170 files, bringing the total number of its records in the public domain to more than 4,500.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Christopher Andrew introduces the 25th Security Service records release, which contains 170 files, bringing the total number of its records in the public domain to more than 4,500.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Alcohol Consumption in Historical Perspective</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/alcohol-consumption-in-historical-perspective.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Phil Withington discusses how historical research - even on the early-modern period - can be used to inform contemporary policymaking on alcohol consumption.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Phil Withington</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="13434880" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/alcohol-consumption-in-historical-perspective.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/alcohol-consumption-in-historical-perspective.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:27:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>alcohol, government, policy, contemporary, drink, drinking</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Phil Withington discusses how historical research - even on the early-modern period - can be used to inform contemporary policymaking on alcohol consumption.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Phil Withington discusses how historical research - even on the early-modern period - can be used to inform contemporary policymaking on alcohol consumption.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Reforming Central Government: The case of science and technology</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/reforming-central-government.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor David Edgerton considers Churchill's approach to science and technology during World War Two and looks at his relationship with the 'Cronies and Technocrats' of the time.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor David Edgerton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2010 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="12476416" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/reforming-central-government.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/reforming-central-government.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:26:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>churchill, science, technology, government</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor David Edgerton considers Churchill's approach to science and technology during World War Two and looks at his relationship with the 'Cronies and Technocrats' of the time.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor David Edgerton considers Churchill's approach to science and technology during World War Two and looks at his relationship with the 'Cronies and Technocrats' of the time.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>UFO file release August 2010</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-file-release-aug-2010.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr David Clarke, author of The UFO files and senior lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, reveals the importance of the latest batch of UFO files to be released by The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr David Clarke</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Aug 2010 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="12049971" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-file-release-aug-2010.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-file-release-aug-2010.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:16:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>ufo, ufos, file release, MoD, JIC, Joint Intelligence Committee, David Clarke, RAF</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr David Clarke, author of The UFO files and senior lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, reveals the importance of the latest batch of UFO files to be released by The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr David Clarke, author of The UFO files and senior lecturer in Journalism at Sheffield Hallam University, reveals the importance of the latest batch of UFO files to be released by The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Tourists and booking clerks - information for family historians in the Thomas Cook Archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tourists-booking-clerks.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Paul Smith, company archivist of Thomas Cook UK & Ireland, offers a general account of the holdings of the Thomas Cook Archives, with particular reference to records that might prove useful for family historians, such as staff magazines, contracts of employment and passenger lists.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Paul Smith</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jul 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="37871616 " type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tourists-booking-clerks.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tourists-booking-clerks.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:52:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>tourism, tourists, thomas cook, clerks, booking clerks, employees, travel, staff, passengers, passenger lists</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Paul Smith, company archivist of Thomas Cook UK &amp; Ireland, offers a general account of the holdings of the Thomas Cook Archives, with particular reference to records that might prove useful for family historians, such as staff magazines, contracts of employment and passenger lists.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Paul Smith, company archivist of Thomas Cook UK &amp; Ireland, offers a general account of the holdings of the Thomas Cook Archives, with particular reference to records that might prove useful for family historians, such as staff magazines, contracts of employment and passenger lists.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Treaties in The National Archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/treaties-in-the-archives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[James Cronan introduces some of the most richly decorated and important documents held at The National Archives. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Cronan</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="32026624" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/treaties-in-the-archives.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/treaties-in-the-archives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:44:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>treaty, treaties, history, england, portugal, france, seals</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>James Cronan introduces some of the most richly decorated and important documents held at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>James Cronan introduces some of the most richly decorated and important documents held at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>The pub and the people</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-pub-and-the-people.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Simon Fowler use contemporary accounts to look back at the pub 'experience' over the last 70 years.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Simon Fowler</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="15138694" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-pub-and-the-people.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-pub-and-the-people.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:21:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>pub, pubs, public house, social history, alcohol, beer, cider, pub history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Simon Fowler use contemporary accounts to look back at the pub 'experience' over the last 70 years.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Simon Fowler use contemporary accounts to look back at the pub 'experience' over the last 70 years.</itunes:summary></item>
           <item>
            <title>Disclosure, documentary release and candour in government</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/candour-in-government.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Jonathan Sumption OBE QC considers the issue of government secrecy throughout English history in his lecture to the Friends of The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jonathan Sumption</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2010 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/candour-in-government.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/candour-in-government.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:47:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Disclosure, documentary release, documents, candour, FOI, freedom of information</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Jonathan Sumption OBE QC considers the issue of government secrecy throughout English history in his lecture to the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Jonathan Sumption OBE QC considers the issue of government secrecy throughout English history in his lecture to the Friends of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
          <item>
            <title>The South African empire</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-african-empire.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Historian Dr Anne Samson explores South Africa's attempt to build an empire over the past century.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Anne Samson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jul 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-african-empire.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/south-african-empire.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:23:41</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Africa, south africa, empire</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Historian Dr Anne Samson explores South Africa's attempt to build an empire over the past century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Historian Dr Anne Samson explores South Africa's attempt to build an empire over the past century.</itunes:summary></item>
         <item>
            <title>Identity and identity theft</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/identity-and-identity-theft.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Steve Hindle of the University of Warwick shows how contemporary issues relating to international migration were also present in 17th century parish migration.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Steve Hindle</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 Jul 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="17092608" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/identity-and-identity-theft.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/identity-and-identity-theft.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:25:36</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>identity, identity theft, migration, forgery</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Steve Hindle of the University of Warwick shows how contemporary issues relating to international migration were also present in 17th century parish migration.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Steve Hindle of the University of Warwick shows how contemporary issues relating to international migration were also present in 17th century parish migration.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>The National Archives goes to the movies</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/national-archives-goes-to-the-movies.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Trace the history of cinema in Britain through the collections of The National Archives. From silent classics and lost masterpieces to the controversial cult films of the 1970s, see how politicians and civil servants grappled with the new medium and how the government influenced film in Britain.
What film made Marie Stopes threaten the Home Office with legal action? Which groundbreaking British cartoon was financed by the CIA and why did Sir Ranulph Fiennes attempt to blow up the set of Dr. Doolittle?

Joseph Pugh is a member of the Education and Outreach team at The National Archives. He has worked for a number of museums and galleries including the National Portrait Gallery and the Petrie Collection and for BBC History. His research interests include comics in the 1950s, how to win a duel and fainting in the 19th century.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Joseph Pugh</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="43638784" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/national-archives-goes-to-the-movies.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/national-archives-goes-to-the-movies.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>1:00:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>movies, films, archives, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, Marie Stopes</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Trace the history of cinema in Britain through the collections of The National Archives. From silent classics and lost masterpieces to the controversial cult films of the 1970s, see how politicians and civil servants grappled with the new medium and how the government influenced film in Britain. What film made Marie Stopes threaten the Home Office with legal action? Which groundbreaking British cartoon was financed by the CIA and why did Sir Ranulph Fiennes attempt to blow up the set of Dr. Doolittle? Joseph Pugh is a member of the Education and Outreach team at The National Archives. He has worked for a number of museums and galleries including the National Portrait Gallery and the Petrie Collection and for BBC History. His research interests include comics in the 1950s, how to win a duel and fainting in the 19th century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Trace the history of cinema in Britain through the collections of The National Archives. From silent classics and lost masterpieces to the controversial cult films of the 1970s, see how politicians and civil servants grappled with the new medium and how the government influenced film in Britain. What film made Marie Stopes threaten the Home Office with legal action? Which groundbreaking British cartoon was financed by the CIA and why did Sir Ranulph Fiennes attempt to blow up the set of Dr. Doolittle? Joseph Pugh is a member of the Education and Outreach team at The National Archives. He has worked for a number of museums and galleries including the National Portrait Gallery and the Petrie Collection and for BBC History. His research interests include comics in the 1950s, how to win a duel and fainting in the 19th century.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Women, darts and the pub  in the interwar period</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/interwar-darts-women.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dart historian Patrick Chaplin offers a surprising insight into the role of women in the social history of darts. He challenges the commonly held belief that women in the interwar period rarely participated in darts, or other pub games, because of their restricted access to the 'masculine republic' of the tap room, the public bar and the vault.</p>

<p>This podcast was recorded live as part of the Pub History Society conference on the 20th February 2010 at The National Archives, Kew.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Patrick Chaplin</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/interwar-darts-women.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/interwar-darts-women.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:29:45</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>history, pub, pubs, darts, women</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dart historian Patrick Chaplin offers a surprising insight into the role of women in the social history of darts. He challenges the commonly held belief that women in the interwar period rarely participated in darts, or other pub games, because of their restricted access to the 'masculine republic' of the tap room, the public bar and the vault. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Pub History Society conference on the 20th February 2010 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dart historian Patrick Chaplin offers a surprising insight into the role of women in the social history of darts. He challenges the commonly held belief that women in the interwar period rarely participated in darts, or other pub games, because of their restricted access to the 'masculine republic' of the tap room, the public bar and the vault. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Pub History Society conference on the 20th February 2010 at The National Archives, Kew.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Lost London pubs</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lost-pubs.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>'Lost London pubs' looks back at the changing nature and purpose of pubs over the past 250 years, illustrated through speaker Jack Adams' own collection of books about pubs published during this period.</p> 

<p>This podcast was recorded live as part of the Pub History Society conference on the 20th February 2010 at The National Archives, Kew. We apologise for any resulting distortion in sound quality. </p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jack Adams</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/lost-pubs.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>37:47</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>pubs, history, london, Pub History Society</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>'Lost London pubs' looks back at the changing nature and purpose of pubs over the past 250 years, illustrated through speaker Jack Adams' own collection of books about pubs published during this period. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Pub History Society conference on the 20th February 2010 at The National Archives, Kew. We apologise for any resulting distortion in sound quality.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>'Lost London pubs' looks back at the changing nature and purpose of pubs over the past 250 years, illustrated through speaker Jack Adams' own collection of books about pubs published during this period. This podcast was recorded live as part of the Pub History Society conference on the 20th February 2010 at The National Archives, Kew. We apologise for any resulting distortion in sound quality.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Tracing marriages in 18th century England and Wales: a reassessment of law and practice</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-18th-century-marriages.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The Clandestine Marriages Act of 1753 marked an important development in the history of marriage by putting the requirements for a valid marriage on a statutory basis for the first time. But what was the situation before 1753, and what practical impact did the Act have on popular practice?
This thorough reassessment of law and practice is of particular relevance to those tracing their ancestors. First, the universality of formal marriage increases the likelihood that a record of an ancestor's marriage will exist somewhere; secondly, parish-level studies provide us with a clearer idea of where one may need to look for a marriage; and, thirdly, success or failure in tracing a marriage can be set within the context of the marriage law and practice of the time.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Rebecca Probert</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-18th-century-marriages.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-18th-century-marriages.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>36:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Clandestine Marriages Act, Archives, genealogical, marriage, ancestor</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Clandestine Marriages Act of 1753 marked an important development in the history of marriage by putting the requirements for a valid marriage on a statutory basis for the first time. But what was the situation before 1753, and what practical impact did the Act have on popular practice? This thorough reassessment of law and practice is of particular relevance to those tracing their ancestors. First, the universality of formal marriage increases the likelihood that a record of an ancestor's marriage will exist somewhere; secondly, parish-level studies provide us with a clearer idea of where one may need to look for a marriage; and, thirdly, success or failure in tracing a marriage can be set within the context of the marriage law and practice of the time.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Clandestine Marriages Act of 1753 marked an important development in the history of marriage by putting the requirements for a valid marriage on a statutory basis for the first time. But what was the situation before 1753, and what practical impact did the Act have on popular practice? This thorough reassessment of law and practice is of particular relevance to those tracing their ancestors. First, the universality of formal marriage increases the likelihood that a record of an ancestor's marriage will exist somewhere; secondly, parish-level studies provide us with a clearer idea of where one may need to look for a marriage; and, thirdly, success or failure in tracing a marriage can be set within the context of the marriage law and practice of the time.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Dependence, intolerance and expulsion: the story of the Jews in England, 1066 - 1290</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/story-of-the-jews-in-england-1066-1290.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[William the Conqueror invited Jews into England from Normandy around 1070, but the Jewish community of merchants and money lenders formed an uneasy relationship with the English crown and people. Medieval Jews were considered to be the king's property, and received certain protection, despite ruthless exploitation of their finances by the crown. However, their religious beliefs created suspicion that resulted in frequent persecution.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Cunningham and Adrian Jobson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 19 May 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/story-of-the-jews-in-england-1066-1290.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/story-of-the-jews-in-england-1066-1290.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>42:02</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Jews, England, persecution, tax, finances </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>William the Conqueror invited Jews into England from Normandy around 1070, but the Jewish community of merchants and money lenders formed an uneasy relationship with the English crown and people. Medieval Jews were considered to be the king's property, and received certain protection, despite ruthless exploitation of their finances by the crown. However, their religious beliefs created suspicion that resulted in frequent persecution.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>William the Conqueror invited Jews into England from Normandy around 1070, but the Jewish community of merchants and money lenders formed an uneasy relationship with the English crown and people. Medieval Jews were considered to be the king's property, and received certain protection, despite ruthless exploitation of their finances by the crown. However, their religious beliefs created suspicion that resulted in frequent persecution.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Bara Brith on the pampas: the Welsh in Patagonia</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bara-birth-pampas.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In 1865, a Welsh speaking colony was established in the valley of the Chubut River in Patagonia Argentina. The original emigrants sailed from Liverpool on the Mimosa and they were joined in the 1880s by a second wave of emigrants and a further colony was established in the foothills of the Andes. Although measures were later taken to remove some of the colonists to Canada and South Africa, most of the settlers and their descendants remained in Argentina. 
The National Archives holds a vast amount of material relating to this relatively unknown but fascinating episode in British history. This talk looks at the main records relating to the history and development of the settlement from the earliest days to modern times, and examines why the Welsh travelled to Patagonia, what they encountered when they got there, and how the colony developed over the years.  ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Derrick</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Mar 2010 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bara-birth-pampas.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bara-birth-pampas.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>54:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Archives,Patagonia, Argentina. Welsh,Immigration,Mimosa</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1865, a Welsh speaking colony was established in the valley of the Chubut River in Patagonia Argentina. The original emigrants sailed from Liverpool on the Mimosa and they were joined in the 1880s by a second wave of emigrants and a further colony was established in the foothills of the Andes. Although measures were later taken to remove some of the colonists to Canada and South Africa, most of the settlers and their descendants remained in Argentina. The National Archives holds a vast amount of material relating to this relatively unknown but fascinating episode in British history. This talk looks at the main records relating to the history and development of the settlement from the earliest days to modern times, and examines why the Welsh travelled to Patagonia, what they encountered when they got there, and how the colony developed over the years.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1865, a Welsh speaking colony was established in the valley of the Chubut River in Patagonia Argentina. The original emigrants sailed from Liverpool on the Mimosa and they were joined in the 1880s by a second wave of emigrants and a further colony was established in the foothills of the Andes. Although measures were later taken to remove some of the colonists to Canada and South Africa, most of the settlers and their descendants remained in Argentina. The National Archives holds a vast amount of material relating to this relatively unknown but fascinating episode in British history. This talk looks at the main records relating to the history and development of the settlement from the earliest days to modern times, and examines why the Welsh travelled to Patagonia, what they encountered when they got there, and how the colony developed over the years.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Counting the people</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/counting-the-people.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Census returns are among the most popular records used by family historians and other researchers, but many of us give little thought as to what went on behind the scenes every time a census was taken. This talk explores the creation of the census, with the mass organisation of enumerators, temporary clerks, permanent civil service clerks and registrars, as well as the fascinating stories that lie behind each census, to help us better understand the records we think we know so well.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/counting-the-people.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/counting-the-people.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>1:04:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Census, 1911, enumeration books, censuses, audrey collins, archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Census returns are among the most popular records used by family historians and other researchers, but many of us give little thought as to what went on behind the scenes every time a census was taken. This talk explores the creation of the census, with the mass organisation of enumerators, temporary clerks, permanent civil service clerks and registrars, as well as the fascinating stories that lie behind each census, to help us better understand the records we think we know so well.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Census returns are among the most popular records used by family historians and other researchers, but many of us give little thought as to what went on behind the scenes every time a census was taken. This talk explores the creation of the census, with the mass organisation of enumerators, temporary clerks, permanent civil service clerks and registrars, as well as the fascinating stories that lie behind each census, to help us better understand the records we think we know so well.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>I'm All Right Jack! Britain in 1959</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/Im-alright-jack.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The famous Boulting Brothers film 'I'm All Right Jack!' was released just over 50 years ago. The film, in which a blundering innocent causes a nationwide strike, was a satire - but did it also reflect social realities in 1959? Were trade unions and government on a collision course at this time? Does it reflect other trends in post-war Britain?
This talk analyses the film and examines related material in the public record of the late 1950s - some of the results may seem surprising from today's perspective.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/Im-alright-jack.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/Im-alright-jack.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:52:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>film, social history, 1950s, 1960s, strike</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The famous Boulting Brothers film 'I'm All Right Jack!' was released just over 50 years ago. The film, in which a blundering innocent causes a nationwide strike, was a satire - but did it also reflect social realities in 1959? Were trade unions and government on a collision course at this time? Does it reflect other trends in post-war Britain? This talk analyses the film and examines related material in the public record of the late 1950s - some of the results may seem surprising from today's perspective.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The famous Boulting Brothers film 'I'm All Right Jack!' was released just over 50 years ago. The film, in which a blundering innocent causes a nationwide strike, was a satire - but did it also reflect social realities in 1959? Were trade unions and government on a collision course at this time? Does it reflect other trends in post-war Britain? This talk analyses the film and examines related material in the public record of the late 1950s - some of the results may seem surprising from today's perspective.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Highlights of Security Service files released at The National Archives</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/SecurityReleaseMarch2010.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This is the twenty-fourth Security Service records release and contains 196 files, bringing the total number of its records in the public domain to more than 4,300. As with previous releases, around 80% of the records are personal files relating to individuals (KV 2), with a small number of subject files (KV 3), policy files (KV 4), organisation files (KV 5) and list files (KV 6). The files cover subjects from the pre-war period, the Second World War and the post-war period, dealing with a range of groups and subjects. 
We apologise for the poor sound quality during the first few minutes of the recording.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Chistopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/SecurityReleaseMarch2010.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/SecurityReleaseMarch2010.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>21:02</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>MI5, Security service, </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This is the twenty-fourth Security Service records release and contains 196 files, bringing the total number of its records in the public domain to more than 4,300. As with previous releases, around 80% of the records are personal files relating to individuals (KV 2), with a small number of subject files (KV 3), policy files (KV 4), organisation files (KV 5) and list files (KV 6). The files cover subjects from the pre-war period, the Second World War and the post-war period, dealing with a range of groups and subjects. We apologise for the poor sound quality during the first few minutes of the recording.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This is the twenty-fourth Security Service records release and contains 196 files, bringing the total number of its records in the public domain to more than 4,300. As with previous releases, around 80% of the records are personal files relating to individuals (KV 2), with a small number of subject files (KV 3), policy files (KV 4), organisation files (KV 5) and list files (KV 6). The files cover subjects from the pre-war period, the Second World War and the post-war period, dealing with a range of groups and subjects. We apologise for the poor sound quality during the first few minutes of the recording.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Kindertransport: Britain's rescue plan</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kindertransport.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The Wiener Library holds many personal accounts of children evacuated from Nazi Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia between December 1938 and September 1939. Using individual first-hand accounts sourced from The Wiener Library and documents held at The National Archives, this talk gives insights into how Britain dealt with the refugee children who arrived on the Kindertransports and the difficulties they faced.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ela Kaczmarska</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kindertransport.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kindertransport.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>51:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Kindertransport, Wiener Library, Kristallnacht, Refugee, Jewish</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Wiener Library holds many personal accounts of children evacuated from Nazi Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia between December 1938 and September 1939. Using individual first-hand accounts sourced from The Wiener Library and documents held at The National Archives, this talk gives insights into how Britain dealt with the refugee children who arrived on the Kindertransports and the difficulties they faced.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Wiener Library holds many personal accounts of children evacuated from Nazi Germany, Austria and Czechoslovakia between December 1938 and September 1939. Using individual first-hand accounts sourced from The Wiener Library and documents held at The National Archives, this talk gives insights into how Britain dealt with the refugee children who arrived on the Kindertransports and the difficulties they faced.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Fashion or ration: Hartnell, Amies and dressing for the Blitz</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fashion-or-ration.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[How did the fashionable woman of the Second World War and post war era manage to remain chic in a climate of rationing? Using sources from  The National Archives this talk will consider the fashion industry of the time, and reveal how designers Norman Hartnell and Hardy Amies not only contributed to the war effort, but made a lasting impact on British style.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Robert Daoust</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Feb 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fashion-or-ration.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fashion-or-ration.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>26:48:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Fashion, clothes rationing, utility, austerity</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>How did the fashionable woman of the Second World War and post war era manage to remain chic in a climate of rationing? Using sources from The National Archives this talk will consider the fashion industry of the time, and reveal how designers Norman Hartnell and Hardy Amies not only contributed to the war effort, but made a lasting impact on British style.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>How did the fashionable woman of the Second World War and post war era manage to remain chic in a climate of rationing? Using sources from The National Archives this talk will consider the fashion industry of the time, and reveal how designers Norman Hartnell and Hardy Amies not only contributed to the war effort, but made a lasting impact on British style.</itunes:summary></item>
        <item>
            <title>Tracing ancestors in Nelson's Navy</title>
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-ancestors-nelsons-navy.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An overview of the essential finding aids and documents held by The National Archives which can be used to trace ancestors who served in Nelson's Navy. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Pappalardo</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-ancestors-nelsons-navy.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-ancestors-nelsons-navy.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>34:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>nelson, navy, ancestors</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An overview of the essential finding aids and documents held by The National Archives which can be used to trace ancestors who served in Nelson's Navy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An overview of the essential finding aids and documents held by The National Archives which can be used to trace ancestors who served in Nelson's Navy.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Medieval warfare: sources and approaches</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-warfare.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An exploration of how records created by the crown before 1485 can be used to study medieval armies, campaigns and battles in Britain and France. The talk will focus on the records of key battles such as Bannockburn, Cr&eacute;cy and Agincourt.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Adrian Jobson/James Ross</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-warfare.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-warfare.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>49:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>medieval,warfare</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An exploration of how records created by the crown before 1485 can be used to study medieval armies, campaigns and battles in Britain and France. The talk will focus on the records of key battles such as Bannockburn, Cr&amp;eacute;cy and Agincourt.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An exploration of how records created by the crown before 1485 can be used to study medieval armies, campaigns and battles in Britain and France. The talk will focus on the records of key battles such as Bannockburn, Cr&amp;eacute;cy and Agincourt.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>New Britons - Immigration to the United Kingdom</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-britons.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk looks at immigration into Britain from the 16th to the 20th century and the relatively few sources that can be used to trace immigrants entering, and living, in this country. Records discussed can provide vital clues to the overseas origins of denizens or naturalised British citizens, as well as providing insight into their first years in their adopted country.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Pearsall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-britons.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-britons.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>54:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>immigration, citizenship, britain</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk looks at immigration into Britain from the 16th to the 20th century and the relatively few sources that can be used to trace immigrants entering, and living, in this country. Records discussed can provide vital clues to the overseas origins of denizens or naturalised British citizens, as well as providing insight into their first years in their adopted country.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk looks at immigration into Britain from the 16th to the 20th century and the relatively few sources that can be used to trace immigrants entering, and living, in this country. Records discussed can provide vital clues to the overseas origins of denizens or naturalised British citizens, as well as providing insight into their first years in their adopted country.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Shop workers: tracing your retail ancestors</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/shop.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[We all go shopping, albeit with varying degrees of enthusiasm, and many of us have also worked in shops. It was the same for our ancestors, and although the records may not always be easy to find, they are out there if you know where to look. There is also a wealth of background material to show us what our ancestors' shopping and shopkeeping experience was like.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/shop.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/shop.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>1:00:10</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Retail, shop, archives, money</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>We all go shopping, albeit with varying degrees of enthusiasm, and many of us have also worked in shops. It was the same for our ancestors, and although the records may not always be easy to find, they are out there if you know where to look. There is also a wealth of background material to show us what our ancestors' shopping and shopkeeping experience was like.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>We all go shopping, albeit with varying degrees of enthusiasm, and many of us have also worked in shops. It was the same for our ancestors, and although the records may not always be easy to find, they are out there if you know where to look. There is also a wealth of background material to show us what our ancestors' shopping and shopkeeping experience was like.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>New files from 1979</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1979-files.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An introduction to newly releases files from 1979, covering subjects such as the winter of discontent, cuts to the civil service, trade union strikes, and the new Thatcher administration, providing a fascinating insight into government 30 years ago. Other subjects include the Iranian revolution and the British military withdrawal from Malta. Presented by Mark Dunton, and introduced by Frances McDarby.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1979-files.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1979-files.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>10:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Thatcher, Callaghan, strikes, trade unions</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An introduction to newly releases files from 1979, covering subjects such as the winter of discontent, cuts to the civil service, trade union strikes, and the new Thatcher administration, providing a fascinating insight into government 30 years ago. Other subjects include the Iranian revolution and the British military withdrawal from Malta. Presented by Mark Dunton, and introduced by Frances McDarby.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An introduction to newly releases files from 1979, covering subjects such as the winter of discontent, cuts to the civil service, trade union strikes, and the new Thatcher administration, providing a fascinating insight into government 30 years ago. Other subjects include the Iranian revolution and the British military withdrawal from Malta. Presented by Mark Dunton, and introduced by Frances McDarby.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>From cotton spinning to coffins: specifications for patents of invention</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-cotton-spinning.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Patents of invention cover a vast range of ideas, from the industrial and agricultural revolutions, to transport, domestic life and health. Many are bizarre, and some are even horrific, but they all have a fascinating story to tell. The specifications are the written descriptions of how the invention will work, with drawings where appropriate. This talk focuses particularly on the drawings, while explaining the process of enrolling the specifications themselves and exploring a remarkable range of inventiveness. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Vanessa Carr</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-cotton-spinning.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-cotton-spinning.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>40:47</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>cotton, spinning, patents, invention</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Patents of invention cover a vast range of ideas, from the industrial and agricultural revolutions, to transport, domestic life and health. Many are bizarre, and some are even horrific, but they all have a fascinating story to tell. The specifications are the written descriptions of how the invention will work, with drawings where appropriate. This talk focuses particularly on the drawings, while explaining the process of enrolling the specifications themselves and exploring a remarkable range of inventiveness.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Patents of invention cover a vast range of ideas, from the industrial and agricultural revolutions, to transport, domestic life and health. Many are bizarre, and some are even horrific, but they all have a fascinating story to tell. The specifications are the written descriptions of how the invention will work, with drawings where appropriate. This talk focuses particularly on the drawings, while explaining the process of enrolling the specifications themselves and exploring a remarkable range of inventiveness.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Education in 1911</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education-in-1911.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[What was education like for the majority of children in 1911, the year when pupils staged strikes in 62 schools? This talk provides a fascinating glimpse of day-to-day life in an Edwardian school, covering such aspects as lessons, discipline, and examinations. It also touches on the dramatic resignation of the President of the Board of Education.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ann Morton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education-in-1911.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/education-in-1911.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:38:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Edwardians, education, school, factory</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>What was education like for the majority of children in 1911, the year when pupils staged strikes in 62 schools? This talk provides a fascinating glimpse of day-to-day life in an Edwardian school, covering such aspects as lessons, discipline, and examinations. It also touches on the dramatic resignation of the President of the Board of Education.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>What was education like for the majority of children in 1911, the year when pupils staged strikes in 62 schools? This talk provides a fascinating glimpse of day-to-day life in an Edwardian school, covering such aspects as lessons, discipline, and examinations. It also touches on the dramatic resignation of the President of the Board of Education.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Transportation to Australia</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/transportation-australia.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Over 162,000 British and Irish convicts were transported to Australia between 1787 and  1868. This talk explores the reasons behind the policy of transportation and looks at the experiences of the people who were shipped beyond the seas, using case studies from the archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/transportation-australia.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/transportation-australia.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>48:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>transportation, criminals, archives, australia, documents</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Over 162,000 British and Irish convicts were transported to Australia between 1787 and 1868. This talk explores the reasons behind the policy of transportation and looks at the experiences of the people who were shipped beyond the seas, using case studies from the archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Over 162,000 British and Irish convicts were transported to Australia between 1787 and 1868. This talk explores the reasons behind the policy of transportation and looks at the experiences of the people who were shipped beyond the seas, using case studies from the archives.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The Metropolitan Police: its creation and records of service</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/metropolitan-police.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[London's Metropolitan Police service was formed in 1829. This talk provides an overview of how crime was dealt with before this date, and how to trace the records of our Metropolitan Police ancestors at The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Heather</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/metropolitan-police.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/metropolitan-police.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>25:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Metropolitain, police, london, records, service, archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>London's Metropolitan Police service was formed in 1829. This talk provides an overview of how crime was dealt with before this date, and how to trace the records of our Metropolitan Police ancestors at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>London's Metropolitan Police service was formed in 1829. This talk provides an overview of how crime was dealt with before this date, and how to trace the records of our Metropolitan Police ancestors at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Railway disasters: an introduction</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/railway-disasters-introduction.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk looks at some of the most famous railway accidents and disasters of the 19th and 20th centuries, in particular, the disaster at Quintinshill in 1915, in which 226 people died. The National Archives holds a wide range of documents which record details of accidents and collisions but the talk also considers other useful sources such as railway staff magazines. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Derrick</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/railway-disasters-introduction.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/railway-disasters-introduction.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>37:43</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>archives, railway, Staplehurst, Illustrated London News, Great Northern Railway, documents, accidents</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk looks at some of the most famous railway accidents and disasters of the 19th and 20th centuries, in particular, the disaster at Quintinshill in 1915, in which 226 people died. The National Archives holds a wide range of documents which record details of accidents and collisions but the talk also considers other useful sources such as railway staff magazines.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk looks at some of the most famous railway accidents and disasters of the 19th and 20th centuries, in particular, the disaster at Quintinshill in 1915, in which 226 people died. The National Archives holds a wide range of documents which record details of accidents and collisions but the talk also considers other useful sources such as railway staff magazines.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The gunpowder plot: key documents and hidden voices</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/guyfawkes.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives holds a wide range of documents which tell the story of the Gunpowder Plot and its investigation - but their meaning is hotly contested. James Travers selects some of the key documents and shows that beneath the noise of the ideological debate, we can hear the principal characters speaking in their own words - and a very different view of the plot emerges.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Travers</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/guyfawkes.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/guyfawkes.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>39:06</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>guy fawkes, gunpowder, catholic, revolution, James, monarchy, rebellion</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives holds a wide range of documents which tell the story of the Gunpowder Plot and its investigation - but their meaning is hotly contested. James Travers selects some of the key documents and shows that beneath the noise of the ideological debate, we can hear the principal characters speaking in their own words - and a very different view of the plot emerges.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives holds a wide range of documents which tell the story of the Gunpowder Plot and its investigation - but their meaning is hotly contested. James Travers selects some of the key documents and shows that beneath the noise of the ideological debate, we can hear the principal characters speaking in their own words - and a very different view of the plot emerges.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Roll up, roll up: the evolution of the circus 10-in-1 show</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/roll.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Circus sideshows have fascinated people for centuries. From the bearded lady to PT Barnum, contortionists to fire eaters, people have flocked to see the peculiarities of the 10-in-1 show. From their early beginnings at Bartholomew Fair to their decline in the politically correct world of the 1960s, this talk will take you on a rollercoaster ride using sources held by The National Archives and other organisations.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Adele Chaplin</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/roll.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/roll.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>35:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Sideshows, freaks, circus, Barnum, archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Circus sideshows have fascinated people for centuries. From the bearded lady to PT Barnum, contortionists to fire eaters, people have flocked to see the peculiarities of the 10-in-1 show. From their early beginnings at Bartholomew Fair to their decline in the politically correct world of the 1960s, this talk will take you on a rollercoaster ride using sources held by The National Archives and other organisations.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Circus sideshows have fascinated people for centuries. From the bearded lady to PT Barnum, contortionists to fire eaters, people have flocked to see the peculiarities of the 10-in-1 show. From their early beginnings at Bartholomew Fair to their decline in the politically correct world of the 1960s, this talk will take you on a rollercoaster ride using sources held by The National Archives and other organisations.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Apprenticeship records for family historians</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/apprenticeship-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In this talk, Mark Pearsall, The National Archives' family history specialist, focuses on the apprenticeship system and how it worked in practice, and covers those records that survive in The National Archives, in particular the Apprenticeship Books in record series IR 1. It also suggests where to look for surviving apprenticeship records in other archives and record offices, as well as other useful sources for tracing apprentices where details of the apprenticeship indentures have not survived.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Pearsall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/apprenticeship-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/apprenticeship-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>51:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Apprenticeship, records, family historians</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this talk, Mark Pearsall, The National Archives' family history specialist, focuses on the apprenticeship system and how it worked in practice, and covers those records that survive in The National Archives, in particular the Apprenticeship Books in record series IR 1. It also suggests where to look for surviving apprenticeship records in other archives and record offices, as well as other useful sources for tracing apprentices where details of the apprenticeship indentures have not survived.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In this talk, Mark Pearsall, The National Archives' family history specialist, focuses on the apprenticeship system and how it worked in practice, and covers those records that survive in The National Archives, in particular the Apprenticeship Books in record series IR 1. It also suggests where to look for surviving apprenticeship records in other archives and record offices, as well as other useful sources for tracing apprentices where details of the apprenticeship indentures have not survived.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>An introduction to sources for Anglican clergymen</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introduction-to-sources-for-anglican-clegymen-final.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Have you found a parson, a rector or a curate amongst your ancestors? This talk will introduce you to the main sources for the history and education of Anglican clergy, at home and abroad, using sources held by The National Archives and a variety of other repositories.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jessamy Sykes</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introduction-to-sources-for-anglican-clegymen-final.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introduction-to-sources-for-anglican-clegymen-final.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>20:18</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>podcast, clergy, anglican, archives, family, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Have you found a parson, a rector or a curate amongst your ancestors? This talk will introduce you to the main sources for the history and education of Anglican clergy, at home and abroad, using sources held by The National Archives and a variety of other repositories.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Have you found a parson, a rector or a curate amongst your ancestors? This talk will introduce you to the main sources for the history and education of Anglican clergy, at home and abroad, using sources held by The National Archives and a variety of other repositories.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>How to win a duel</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/howtoduel.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A fight, possibly to the death, over a matter of honour this month. No, we're not just arguing amongst ourselves, the Past Masters team are talking about duelling.
Formal duelling evolved from medieval sword fights into pistols at dawn before fading away in the 19th century. We'll be looking at what survives in the Archives from these risky and generally highly illegal fights and finding out what happens to the winners and losers of a duel.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Past Masters</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/howtoduel.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/howtoduel.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>25:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>duel, fight, sword</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A fight, possibly to the death, over a matter of honour this month. No, we're not just arguing amongst ourselves, the Past Masters team are talking about duelling. Formal duelling evolved from medieval sword fights into pistols at dawn before fading away in the 19th century. We'll be looking at what survives in the Archives from these risky and generally highly illegal fights and finding out what happens to the winners and losers of a duel.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A fight, possibly to the death, over a matter of honour this month. No, we're not just arguing amongst ourselves, the Past Masters team are talking about duelling. Formal duelling evolved from medieval sword fights into pistols at dawn before fading away in the 19th century. We'll be looking at what survives in the Archives from these risky and generally highly illegal fights and finding out what happens to the winners and losers of a duel.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The Truth is in Here: UFOs at The National Archives </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/truthinhere.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[From ghost rockets in Scandinavia to mysterious spheres tracked over Eritrea, the Past Masters team look at the records of Unidentified Flying Objects held at The National Archives and ask, is the truth in here?
The Ministry of Defence is now transferring files on UFOs to The National Archives covering 1978 to 2002. You can keep up with all the new releases at nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/. 
A selection of documents from The National Archives used in this podcast are below.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Past Masters</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/truthinhere.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/truthinhere.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>34:47</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UFO, aliens, x files</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>From ghost rockets in Scandinavia to mysterious spheres tracked over Eritrea, the Past Masters team look at the records of Unidentified Flying Objects held at The National Archives and ask, is the truth in here? The Ministry of Defence is now transferring files on UFOs to The National Archives covering 1978 to 2002. You can keep up with all the new releases at nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/. A selection of documents from The National Archives used in this podcast are below.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>From ghost rockets in Scandinavia to mysterious spheres tracked over Eritrea, the Past Masters team look at the records of Unidentified Flying Objects held at The National Archives and ask, is the truth in here? The Ministry of Defence is now transferring files on UFOs to The National Archives covering 1978 to 2002. You can keep up with all the new releases at nationalarchives.gov.uk/ufos/. A selection of documents from The National Archives used in this podcast are below.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Darwin's voyage: HMS Beagle 1831-6</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In 1831, in his twenties and fresh out of university, Charles Darwin set sail aboard HMS Beagle on the expedition of a lifetime, into literally uncharted waters and a series of discoveries that would form the basis of his later pioneering work on the origin of species.
Join the Past Masters team as we delve into the Archives to find out where Darwin went, what life on the Beagle was like and to discover how the most exciting gap year in history went on to change the face of science.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Past Masters</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>22:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Darwin, HMS Beagle, voyage, </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In 1831, in his twenties and fresh out of university, Charles Darwin set sail aboard HMS Beagle on the expedition of a lifetime, into literally uncharted waters and a series of discoveries that would form the basis of his later pioneering work on the origin of species. Join the Past Masters team as we delve into the Archives to find out where Darwin went, what life on the Beagle was like and to discover how the most exciting gap year in history went on to change the face of science.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In 1831, in his twenties and fresh out of university, Charles Darwin set sail aboard HMS Beagle on the expedition of a lifetime, into literally uncharted waters and a series of discoveries that would form the basis of his later pioneering work on the origin of species. Join the Past Masters team as we delve into the Archives to find out where Darwin went, what life on the Beagle was like and to discover how the most exciting gap year in history went on to change the face of science.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Two Crowns, One King: Henry V and the Treaty of Troyes</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henryv.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The Past Masters team join Henry V in the battle for France. 
Henry fought the Hundred Years War on two fronts - military and diplomatic - but was the signing of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 his greatest victory or just a millstone around England's neck? And more importantly, can we really cover a century of conflict in less than 30 minutes? ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Past Masters</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henryv.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henryv.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>29:09</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>crown, king, treaty of Troyes, henry v</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The Past Masters team join Henry V in the battle for France. Henry fought the Hundred Years War on two fronts - military and diplomatic - but was the signing of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 his greatest victory or just a millstone around England's neck? And more importantly, can we really cover a century of conflict in less than 30 minutes?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The Past Masters team join Henry V in the battle for France. Henry fought the Hundred Years War on two fronts - military and diplomatic - but was the signing of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 his greatest victory or just a millstone around England's neck? And more importantly, can we really cover a century of conflict in less than 30 minutes?</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Civilian honours and awards</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civilian-honours.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The London Gazette is a crucial source for announcements of military and civilian honours and awards. This talk explains how to use and get the best out of the Gazette, and how further information about awards can be found among the records held by The National Archives, many of which are now available online. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civilian-honours.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civilian-honours.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>17:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Civilian honours, london gazette, archives, Second World War</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The London Gazette is a crucial source for announcements of military and civilian honours and awards. This talk explains how to use and get the best out of the Gazette, and how further information about awards can be found among the records held by The National Archives, many of which are now available online.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The London Gazette is a crucial source for announcements of military and civilian honours and awards. This talk explains how to use and get the best out of the Gazette, and how further information about awards can be found among the records held by The National Archives, many of which are now available online.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Internment</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/internment.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[On the declaration of war on 3 September 1939, some 70,000 Germans and Austrians resident in the UK became classed as enemy aliens. This talk looks at official papers relating to the tribunals, the policy of internment, individual internees, and the camps in which they were interned.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/internment.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/internment.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>40:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Internement, Second World War, Germany, Nazis, Britain</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On the declaration of war on 3 September 1939, some 70,000 Germans and Austrians resident in the UK became classed as enemy aliens. This talk looks at official papers relating to the tribunals, the policy of internment, individual internees, and the camps in which they were interned.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On the declaration of war on 3 September 1939, some 70,000 Germans and Austrians resident in the UK became classed as enemy aliens. This talk looks at official papers relating to the tribunals, the policy of internment, individual internees, and the camps in which they were interned.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>GIs and POWs: Kew in the Second World War</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/gis-and-pows.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Local historian Christopher May reveals the wartime history of The National Archives' Kew site. American servicemen stationed here created the maps used in the Normandy landings of 1944. Later, the same buildings were used to house Italian prisoners of war who helped to clear bomb damage in London.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chistopher May</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/gis-and-pows.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>36:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>GIs, POWs,Second World War</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Local historian Christopher May reveals the wartime history of The National Archives' Kew site. American servicemen stationed here created the maps used in the Normandy landings of 1944. Later, the same buildings were used to house Italian prisoners of war who helped to clear bomb damage in London.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Local historian Christopher May reveals the wartime history of The National Archives' Kew site. American servicemen stationed here created the maps used in the Normandy landings of 1944. Later, the same buildings were used to house Italian prisoners of war who helped to clear bomb damage in London.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The battle that frightened Churchill: the war in the Atlantic</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/atlantic-battle.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[On 3 September 1939, the passenger liner Athenia was sunk by U30. So began the Battle of the Atlantic, the longest and most complex campaign of the Second World War. The battle pitted the submariners of the Kriegsmarine against the Allied merchant fleet who were providing Britain's vital life line. This talk follows the changes in fortune of both the Kriegsmarine and the merchant fleet, and explains why Winston Churchill knew that the Battle of the Atlantic was the battle that Britain could not afford to lose.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Janet Dempsey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2009 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/atlantic-battle.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/atlantic-battle.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>45:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Atlantic, uboat, u-boats, submarines, submarine, atlantic, kriegsmarine, merchant fleet</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On 3 September 1939, the passenger liner Athenia was sunk by U30. So began the Battle of the Atlantic, the longest and most complex campaign of the Second World War. The battle pitted the submariners of the Kriegsmarine against the Allied merchant fleet who were providing Britain's vital life line. This talk follows the changes in fortune of both the Kriegsmarine and the merchant fleet, and explains why Winston Churchill knew that the Battle of the Atlantic was the battle that Britain could not afford to lose.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>On 3 September 1939, the passenger liner Athenia was sunk by U30. So began the Battle of the Atlantic, the longest and most complex campaign of the Second World War. The battle pitted the submariners of the Kriegsmarine against the Allied merchant fleet who were providing Britain's vital life line. This talk follows the changes in fortune of both the Kriegsmarine and the merchant fleet, and explains why Winston Churchill knew that the Battle of the Atlantic was the battle that Britain could not afford to lose.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Forgeries in the archives</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/forgeries-archives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Forgery has always been a major problem to archivists and librarians - from the great 19th century Shakespearean forgers to more recent examples in the 21st century of people who forged letters about the murder of Himmler and the social life of Noel Coward.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Thomas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2009 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/forgeries-archives.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/forgeries-archives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>43:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords/>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Forgery has always been a major problem to archivists and librarians - from the great 19th century Shakespearean forgers to more recent examples in the 21st century of people who forged letters about the murder of Himmler and the social life of Noel Coward.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Forgery has always been a major problem to archivists and librarians - from the great 19th century Shakespearean forgers to more recent examples in the 21st century of people who forged letters about the murder of Himmler and the social life of Noel Coward.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The final balance: researching families and wealth in the 19th century using the death duty records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/The-final-balance.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This presentation explores how The National Archives' collection of death duty records can be used to research families and wealth-holding in 19th century Britain. The talk unravels some of the complexities of working with the records and explains how the different records can be linked with other sources of interest to those researching families and wealth.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alistair Owens and David Green</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/The-final-balance.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk</guid>
            <itunes:duration>47:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords/>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This presentation explores how The National Archives' collection of death duty records can be used to research families and wealth-holding in 19th century Britain. The talk unravels some of the complexities of working with the records and explains how the different records can be linked with other sources of interest to those researching families and wealth.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This presentation explores how The National Archives' collection of death duty records can be used to research families and wealth-holding in 19th century Britain. The talk unravels some of the complexities of working with the records and explains how the different records can be linked with other sources of interest to those researching families and wealth.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Upstairs and downstairs in the royal household</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/upstairs-downstairs.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An introduction to the administration of the Royal Household from the restoration of Charles II to the death of Victoria. The talk is based on the records of the Lord Chamberlain's Department and the Lord Steward's Department, which were responsible for above stairs and below stairs management respectively. All the minutiae of royal life is here, from the granting of warrants to tradesmen, to the daily menus prepared for the kitchens.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Vanessa Carr</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2009 07:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/upstairs-downstairs.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/upstairs-downstairs.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>50:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Royal household, Charles II, royal life</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An introduction to the administration of the Royal Household from the restoration of Charles II to the death of Victoria. The talk is based on the records of the Lord Chamberlain's Department and the Lord Steward's Department, which were responsible for above stairs and below stairs management respectively. All the minutiae of royal life is here, from the granting of warrants to tradesmen, to the daily menus prepared for the kitchens.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An introduction to the administration of the Royal Household from the restoration of Charles II to the death of Victoria. The talk is based on the records of the Lord Chamberlain's Department and the Lord Steward's Department, which were responsible for above stairs and below stairs management respectively. All the minutiae of royal life is here, from the granting of warrants to tradesmen, to the daily menus prepared for the kitchens.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Dr Williams' Library: an early birth registry</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dr-williams-library-an-early-birth-registry.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Williams' Library in London is an essential resource for people who are researching the history of protestant nonconformity in England and Wales. But the library has also given its name to an important collection of registers and certificates which were once held there. This talk looks at these fascinating documents which represent an early attempt to introduce a form of civil registration of births.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dave Annal</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2009 17:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dr-williams-library-an-early-birth-registry.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dr-williams-library-an-early-birth-registry.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>27:08</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>family history, birth registers, nonconformists</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Williams' Library in London is an essential resource for people who are researching the history of protestant nonconformity in England and Wales. But the library has also given its name to an important collection of registers and certificates which were once held there. This talk looks at these fascinating documents which represent an early attempt to introduce a form of civil registration of births.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Williams' Library in London is an essential resource for people who are researching the history of protestant nonconformity in England and Wales. But the library has also given its name to an important collection of registers and certificates which were once held there. This talk looks at these fascinating documents which represent an early attempt to introduce a form of civil registration of births.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Summer of '69</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/summer-of-69.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A look back at the year in which Neil Armstrong took his 'giant leap for mankind', Concorde continued its flight test programme and the hippy culture reached its zenith with the age of the pop festival. However, the summer of '69 also saw Harold Wilson's government wrestling with difficult issues such as the sending of British troops to Northern Ireland. This illustrated talk explores the British take on the summer of '69, using examples from public records to shed light on this eventful time. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/summer-of-69.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/summer-of-69.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>1:00:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>1969, Neil Aarmstrong, Apollo 11, Concorde, Northern Ireland, Harold Wilson</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look back at the year in which Neil Armstrong took his 'giant leap for mankind', Concorde continued its flight test programme and the hippy culture reached its zenith with the age of the pop festival. However, the summer of '69 also saw Harold Wilson's government wrestling with difficult issues such as the sending of British troops to Northern Ireland. This illustrated talk explores the British take on the summer of '69, using examples from public records to shed light on this eventful time.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look back at the year in which Neil Armstrong took his 'giant leap for mankind', Concorde continued its flight test programme and the hippy culture reached its zenith with the age of the pop festival. However, the summer of '69 also saw Harold Wilson's government wrestling with difficult issues such as the sending of British troops to Northern Ireland. This illustrated talk explores the British take on the summer of '69, using examples from public records to shed light on this eventful time.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Royal Naval medals: an introduction</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/royal-navy-medals.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk discusses the Royal Naval medal rolls held by The National Archives in record series ADM 171, and explains how to interpret the most commonly used codes and abbreviations found in them. It also demonstrates how the medal rolls can be used to locate other records relating to an individual's Royal Naval service.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/royal-navy-medals.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/royal-navy-medals.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>35:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Royal Navy, ADM 171, service, medal rolls </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk discusses the Royal Naval medal rolls held by The National Archives in record series ADM 171, and explains how to interpret the most commonly used codes and abbreviations found in them. It also demonstrates how the medal rolls can be used to locate other records relating to an individual's Royal Naval service.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk discusses the Royal Naval medal rolls held by The National Archives in record series ADM 171, and explains how to interpret the most commonly used codes and abbreviations found in them. It also demonstrates how the medal rolls can be used to locate other records relating to an individual's Royal Naval service.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Genius on trial: key sources relating to Oscar Wilde at The National Archives</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/oscar-wilde-genius-on-trial.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The arrest and subsequent imprisonment of Oscar Wilde was one of the most sensational and controversial episodes of the late Victorian era, with far-reaching social and cultural implications. This talk presents the key documents held by The National Archives on Oscar Wilde, and uses them to tell the story of the events which culminated in 1895 in his three trials and a sentence of two years' imprisonment with hard labour. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Charles Tattersall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/oscar-wilde-genius-on-trial.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/oscar-wilde-genius-on-trial.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>40:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Oscar Wilde, documents, trials, imprisonment, hard labour. </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The arrest and subsequent imprisonment of Oscar Wilde was one of the most sensational and controversial episodes of the late Victorian era, with far-reaching social and cultural implications. This talk presents the key documents held by The National Archives on Oscar Wilde, and uses them to tell the story of the events which culminated in 1895 in his three trials and a sentence of two years' imprisonment with hard labour.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The arrest and subsequent imprisonment of Oscar Wilde was one of the most sensational and controversial episodes of the late Victorian era, with far-reaching social and cultural implications. This talk presents the key documents held by The National Archives on Oscar Wilde, and uses them to tell the story of the events which culminated in 1895 in his three trials and a sentence of two years' imprisonment with hard labour.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Researching the British Empire and Commonwealth</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/researching-british-empire-commonwealth.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The British Empire existed for four centuries and, at its height, governed one quarter of the world's population. Mandy Banton introduces the records of British government departments responsible for the administration of colonial affairs from about 1801 to 1968, outlining the expansion of the Empire during this period.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mandy Banton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/researching-british-empire-commonwealth.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/researching-british-empire-commonwealth.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>44:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>research, empire, britain, commonwealth</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The British Empire existed for four centuries and, at its height, governed one quarter of the world's population. Mandy Banton introduces the records of British government departments responsible for the administration of colonial affairs from about 1801 to 1968, outlining the expansion of the Empire during this period.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The British Empire existed for four centuries and, at its height, governed one quarter of the world's population. Mandy Banton introduces the records of British government departments responsible for the administration of colonial affairs from about 1801 to 1968, outlining the expansion of the Empire during this period.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Burial clubs - the unfriendly societies</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/burial-clubs.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Friendly Societies were popular in the 19th Century, and were regulated by law. Surprisingly, burial clubs, which offered a form of life insurance, didn't always fall into this category, and provided many incentives to commit fraud - and even murder!]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 00:55:14 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/burial-clubs.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/burial-clubs.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>00:55:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>burial, clubs, unfriendly, society</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Friendly Societies were popular in the 19th Century, and were regulated by law. Surprisingly, burial clubs, which offered a form of life insurance, didn't always fall into this category, and provided many incentives to commit fraud - and even murder!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Friendly Societies were popular in the 19th Century, and were regulated by law. Surprisingly, burial clubs, which offered a form of life insurance, didn't always fall into this category, and provided many incentives to commit fraud - and even murder!</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Titanic Lives: The Crew of RMS Titanic</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/titanic-lives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Much has been written about RMS Titanic, but this has tended to concentrate on the ship and its passengers. Using sources such as crew lists, local newspapers, Titanic Fund minute books and the newly released 1911 census, this talk traces the lives of a crewmen and his family and seeks to answer the question: What was life like for families in Southampton in the aftermath of the tragedy?]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Cronan</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 14:19:03 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/titanic-lives.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/titanic-lives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>47:05</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>titanic, social history, podcast</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Much has been written about RMS Titanic, but this has tended to concentrate on the ship and its passengers. Using sources such as crew lists, local newspapers, Titanic Fund minute books and the newly released 1911 census, this talk traces the lives of a crewmen and his family and seeks to answer the question: What was life like for families in Southampton in the aftermath of the tragedy?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Much has been written about RMS Titanic, but this has tended to concentrate on the ship and its passengers. Using sources such as crew lists, local newspapers, Titanic Fund minute books and the newly released 1911 census, this talk traces the lives of a crewmen and his family and seeks to answer the question: What was life like for families in Southampton in the aftermath of the tragedy?</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Charles Darwin and the Beagle</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin-and-the-beagle.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An investigation into the real reasons behind the celebrated voyage of HMS Beagle (1831-1836) and the momentous decision by Captain Robert FitzRoy to choose Charles Darwin to accompany him.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Taylor</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin-and-the-beagle.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin-and-the-beagle.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>1:03:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Charles Darwin, Darwin, Beagle, Evolution</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An investigation into the real reasons behind the celebrated voyage of HMS Beagle (1831-1836) and the momentous decision by Captain Robert FitzRoy to choose Charles Darwin to accompany him.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An investigation into the real reasons behind the celebrated voyage of HMS Beagle (1831-1836) and the momentous decision by Captain Robert FitzRoy to choose Charles Darwin to accompany him.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Prison: five hundred years behind bars</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/prisons.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A look at the changing nature of imprisonment over the centuries and the experiences of those who endured it, charting the growth of the national prison system in England and Wales from castle dungeons to purpose-built concrete gaols.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Edward Marston</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/prisons.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/prisons.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>53:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>prison, dungeon, hanging, torture</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A look at the changing nature of imprisonment over the centuries and the experiences of those who endured it, charting the growth of the national prison system in England and Wales from castle dungeons to purpose-built concrete gaols.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A look at the changing nature of imprisonment over the centuries and the experiences of those who endured it, charting the growth of the national prison system in England and Wales from castle dungeons to purpose-built concrete gaols.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The Great Escape: you've seen the film, now hear the truth</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/great-escape-hear-the-truth.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[During the night of 24 March 1944, 76 airmen escaped from the Prisoner of War camp Stalag Luft III. Only three made it home and, of the remainder, 50 were murdered on Hitler's orders. This talk will explain what actually happened in the so-called Great Escape, one of the Second World War's most infamous incidents. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alan Bowgen</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/great-escape-hear-the-truth.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/great-escape-hear-the-truth.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>52:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Great Escape, Stalag Luft III, Royal Air FOrce, Second World War, Kripo, Gestapo, Emil Schulz  </itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>During the night of 24 March 1944, 76 airmen escaped from the Prisoner of War camp Stalag Luft III. Only three made it home and, of the remainder, 50 were murdered on Hitler's orders. This talk will explain what actually happened in the so-called Great Escape, one of the Second World War's most infamous incidents.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>During the night of 24 March 1944, 76 airmen escaped from the Prisoner of War camp Stalag Luft III. Only three made it home and, of the remainder, 50 were murdered on Hitler's orders. This talk will explain what actually happened in the so-called Great Escape, one of the Second World War's most infamous incidents.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Catching Victorian and Edwardian criminals on paper</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/catching-victorian-edwardian-criminals.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The problem of serious habitual criminals and how to keep track of them greatly exercised the minds of our Victorian and Edwardian forebears. This lecture focuses on the methods utilised by police and government to record and monitor such offenders, and how the surviving records can beused by present-day historians to investigate both historical and contemporary questions concerning serious and persistent crime.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Barry Godfrey and Doctor David Cox</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/catching-victorian-edwardian-criminals.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/catching-victorian-edwardian-criminals.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>27:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Criminals, Victorian, Edwardian, records, police,</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The problem of serious habitual criminals and how to keep track of them greatly exercised the minds of our Victorian and Edwardian forebears. This lecture focuses on the methods utilised by police and government to record and monitor such offenders, and how the surviving records can beused by present-day historians to investigate both historical and contemporary questions concerning serious and persistent crime.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The problem of serious habitual criminals and how to keep track of them greatly exercised the minds of our Victorian and Edwardian forebears. This lecture focuses on the methods utilised by police and government to record and monitor such offenders, and how the surviving records can beused by present-day historians to investigate both historical and contemporary questions concerning serious and persistent crime.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Every journey has two ends: using passenger lists</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/every-journey-has-two-ends-edit.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives' Chris Watts reveals the benefits of using both arrival and departure records when searching for details of our migrant ancestors, as well as demonstrating how the shortcomings of content, indexing and accessibility can be minimised.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Watts</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/every-journey-has-two-ends-edit.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/every-journey-has-two-ends-edit.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>45:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>passenger lists, migrants, ancestors, arrival, departure, records,</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives' Chris Watts reveals the benefits of using both arrival and departure records when searching for details of our migrant ancestors, as well as demonstrating how the shortcomings of content, indexing and accessibility can be minimised.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives' Chris Watts reveals the benefits of using both arrival and departure records when searching for details of our migrant ancestors, as well as demonstrating how the shortcomings of content, indexing and accessibility can be minimised.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>From Mountbatten to Patten: the last proconsuls and the ending of the British Empire</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-mountbatten-to-patten.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[After the Second World War, the role of governors in Britain's overseas territories changed. This talk examines the colourful personalities and mixed fortunes of these proconsuls, and argues that, in spite of their declining power and authority, they performed a key role in managing imperial retreat.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Tony Stockwell</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2009 17:55:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-mountbatten-to-patten.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/from-mountbatten-to-patten.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>51:15</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Mountbatten, Patten, proconsuls, British Empire</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>After the Second World War, the role of governors in Britain's overseas territories changed. This talk examines the colourful personalities and mixed fortunes of these proconsuls, and argues that, in spite of their declining power and authority, they performed a key role in managing imperial retreat.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>After the Second World War, the role of governors in Britain's overseas territories changed. This talk examines the colourful personalities and mixed fortunes of these proconsuls, and argues that, in spite of their declining power and authority, they performed a key role in managing imperial retreat.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Naturalisation and alien registration</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/naturalisation.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Using records at The National Archives, this talk examines the various Alien Acts that affected the status of foreigners resident in the UK from the 19th century, and the reasons why so many chose to become naturalised British citizens.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2009 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/naturalisation.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/naturalisation.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>44:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>naturalisation, alien registration, immigration, Britain, foreign</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Using records at The National Archives, this talk examines the various Alien Acts that affected the status of foreigners resident in the UK from the 19th century, and the reasons why so many chose to become naturalised British citizens.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Using records at The National Archives, this talk examines the various Alien Acts that affected the status of foreigners resident in the UK from the 19th century, and the reasons why so many chose to become naturalised British citizens.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Finding company records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-company-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Historian, Alex Ritchie, looks at the distribution of business records and introduces the finding aids that are available to researchers, as well as revealing some of the less obvious resources that can be used to identify and track down business information.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alex Ritchie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-company-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/finding-company-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>28:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>company, company records, business, archives, archon, nra, national register of archives</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Historian, Alex Ritchie, looks at the distribution of business records and introduces the finding aids that are available to researchers, as well as revealing some of the less obvious resources that can be used to identify and track down business information.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Historian, Alex Ritchie, looks at the distribution of business records and introduces the finding aids that are available to researchers, as well as revealing some of the less obvious resources that can be used to identify and track down business information.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>What can you learn from a DNA test?</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dna-test.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Chris Pomeroy, of the Pomeroy DNA Project, reviews the history of DNA testing and explains how it can be used by family historians, as well as discussing the experiences of leading family history projects that are using DNA testing to link and verify their family trees.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Pomery</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dna-test.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/dna-test.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>1:00:23</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>dna, testing, dna testing, family history, family tree, family trees, surname, surnames</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Chris Pomeroy, of the Pomeroy DNA Project, reviews the history of DNA testing and explains how it can be used by family historians, as well as discussing the experiences of leading family history projects that are using DNA testing to link and verify their family trees.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Chris Pomeroy, of the Pomeroy DNA Project, reviews the history of DNA testing and explains how it can be used by family historians, as well as discussing the experiences of leading family history projects that are using DNA testing to link and verify their family trees.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>George Ives: queer lives and the family</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/george-ives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Cultural historian Matt Cook delves into the diary of George Ives, the early homosexual law reformer, and considers the issue of family, a pertinent and recurrent theme within Ives' diary.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Matt Cook</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2009 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/george-ives.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/george-ives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>49:41</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>George Ives, Ives, queer, homosexual, law reform, reformer, family, diary</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Cultural historian Matt Cook delves into the diary of George Ives, the early homosexual law reformer, and considers the issue of family, a pertinent and recurrent theme within Ives' diary.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Cultural historian Matt Cook delves into the diary of George Ives, the early homosexual law reformer, and considers the issue of family, a pertinent and recurrent theme within Ives' diary.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Locality, land and livelihood: sources for early local history</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/locality-land-livelihood.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An introduction to medieval and early modern sources relating to English and Welsh local history. Sean Cunningham and James Ross explore the vast collection of accounts, surveys, court rolls, inquisitions, deeds and taxation records held at The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Cunningham and James Ross</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/locality-land-livelihood.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/locality-land-livelihood.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>42:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Land, Henry VIII, William Conquer, Doomsday book, manorial document, court rolls, taxation</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An introduction to medieval and early modern sources relating to English and Welsh local history. Sean Cunningham and James Ross explore the vast collection of accounts, surveys, court rolls, inquisitions, deeds and taxation records held at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An introduction to medieval and early modern sources relating to English and Welsh local history. Sean Cunningham and James Ross explore the vast collection of accounts, surveys, court rolls, inquisitions, deeds and taxation records held at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Tracing your ancestors: a case study featuring the Darwin family</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin-family-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A step-by-step guide to tracing your ancestors, using the Darwin family as a case study. Gerry Toop introduces researchers to the most important genealogical sources available at The National Archives and elsewhere, including birth, marriage and death indexes, census returns, wills and death duty records, as well as some of the main websites for family history research.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Gerry Toop</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin-family-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/darwin-family-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>1:00:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Charles Darwin, census, ancestors, Wedgewoods, BMD</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A step-by-step guide to tracing your ancestors, using the Darwin family as a case study. Gerry Toop introduces researchers to the most important genealogical sources available at The National Archives and elsewhere, including birth, marriage and death indexes, census returns, wills and death duty records, as well as some of the main websites for family history research.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A step-by-step guide to tracing your ancestors, using the Darwin family as a case study. Gerry Toop introduces researchers to the most important genealogical sources available at The National Archives and elsewhere, including birth, marriage and death indexes, census returns, wills and death duty records, as well as some of the main websites for family history research.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Tracing Scottish ancestors</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-scottish-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Holding records for Scotland from the union in 1707, The National Archives holds documents on many of our Scottish ancestors. Find out how to go about discovering them in this talk by Audrey Collins.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-scottish-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-scottish-ancestors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>52:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>scotland, scottish, ancestors, union, records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Holding records for Scotland from the union in 1707, The National Archives holds documents on many of our Scottish ancestors. Find out how to go about discovering them in this talk by Audrey Collins.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Holding records for Scotland from the union in 1707, The National Archives holds documents on many of our Scottish ancestors. Find out how to go about discovering them in this talk by Audrey Collins.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Dissecting and cataloguing medical officers' journals in ADM 101</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medical-journals.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Bruno Pappalardo introduces the collection of medical officers' journals found in ADM 101. These journals give a detailed insight into a ship's daily activities, as well as the science and wildlife that was encountered by British Navy medical officers.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Pappalardo</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medical-journals.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medical-journals.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>14:33</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>medical journals, ill, navy officers, ADM 101, service, records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Bruno Pappalardo introduces the collection of medical officers' journals found in ADM 101. These journals give a detailed insight into a ship's daily activities, as well as the science and wildlife that was encountered by British Navy medical officers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Bruno Pappalardo introduces the collection of medical officers' journals found in ADM 101. These journals give a detailed insight into a ship's daily activities, as well as the science and wildlife that was encountered by British Navy medical officers.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Royal Air Force service records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/raf-service-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Last year saw the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the Royal Air Force. The records of thousands of men (and women) who served in the RAF and its predecessors during the First World War are held by The National Archives. This talk will demonstrate how you can use these records to find out more about your ancestors' lives in this pioneering branch of the armed services.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/raf-service-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/raf-service-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>40:21</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>RAF, Britain, World War One, World War Two, service, records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Last year saw the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the Royal Air Force. The records of thousands of men (and women) who served in the RAF and its predecessors during the First World War are held by The National Archives. This talk will demonstrate how you can use these records to find out more about your ancestors' lives in this pioneering branch of the armed services.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Last year saw the 90th anniversary of the establishment of the Royal Air Force. The records of thousands of men (and women) who served in the RAF and its predecessors during the First World War are held by The National Archives. This talk will demonstrate how you can use these records to find out more about your ancestors' lives in this pioneering branch of the armed services.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Kapow! Fifties Britain versus the comics menace</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kapow.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In the mid 1950s Britain woke up to the threat of an invasion: "American style" comics were accused of ruining the reading habits of vulnerable children across the country and even inciting racism and violence. Could Captain Marvel cause crime? See the comics condemned as harmful and find out what action the government took to stamp out the comics menace.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Jo Pugh</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kapow.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kapow.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>53:31</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Comics, Britain, America, marvel, 1950</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In the mid 1950s Britain woke up to the threat of an invasion: "American style" comics were accused of ruining the reading habits of vulnerable children across the country and even inciting racism and violence. Could Captain Marvel cause crime? See the comics condemned as harmful and find out what action the government took to stamp out the comics menace.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the mid 1950s Britain woke up to the threat of an invasion: "American style" comics were accused of ruining the reading habits of vulnerable children across the country and even inciting racism and violence. Could Captain Marvel cause crime? See the comics condemned as harmful and find out what action the government took to stamp out the comics menace.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Irish land records - British Sign Language video</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/irish-land-records.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[With the loss of the 19th century census returns for Ireland, Sharon Hintze guides us through the alternative sources for family historians researching their Irish ancestors.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sharon Hintze</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/irish-land-records.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/documents/irish-land-records.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>43:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, Irish land records, Ireland, Irish ancestors, family history, nineteenth century, census returns, lost</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>With the loss of the 19th century census returns for Ireland, Sharon Hintze guides us through the alternative sources for family historians researching their Irish ancestors.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>With the loss of the 19th century census returns for Ireland, Sharon Hintze guides us through the alternative sources for family historians researching their Irish ancestors.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Irish land records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/irish-land-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[With the loss of the 19th century census returns for Ireland, Sharon Hintze guides us through the alternative sources for family historians researching their Irish ancestors.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sharon Hintze</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/irish-land-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/irish-land-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>43:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Irish, records, land</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>With the loss of the 19th century census returns for Ireland, Sharon Hintze guides us through the alternative sources for family historians researching their Irish ancestors.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>With the loss of the 19th century census returns for Ireland, Sharon Hintze guides us through the alternative sources for family historians researching their Irish ancestors.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Civil registration and beyond</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civil-registration-and-beyond.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives' Audrey Collins takes civil registration as her topic and reveals some of the little-known facts and stories behind the records.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civil-registration-and-beyond.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civil-registration-and-beyond.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>56:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, civil registration, bmd, births, marriages, deaths, family history, birth certificates, parish</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives' Audrey Collins takes civil registration as her topic and reveals some of the little-known facts and stories behind the records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives' Audrey Collins takes civil registration as her topic and reveals some of the little-known facts and stories behind the records.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Civil registration and beyond - British Sign Language Video </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civil-registration-and-beyond.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives' Audrey Collins takes civil registration as her topic and reveals some of the little-known facts and stories behind the records.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civil-registration-and-beyond.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/civil-registration-and-beyond.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>56:58</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>civil registration, records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives' Audrey Collins takes civil registration as her topic and reveals some of the little-known facts and stories behind the records.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives' Audrey Collins takes civil registration as her topic and reveals some of the little-known facts and stories behind the records.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The Manorial Documents Register - British Sign Language Video  </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/manorial-documents-register.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Liz Hart, from the National Advisory Service, provides an introduction to the various types of manorial records and offers a practical guide to using the Manorial Documents Register.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Liz Hart</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/manorial-documents-register.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/manorial-documents-register.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>33:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, Manorial Documents Register, National Register of Archives, records, UK, British, family history, manors</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Liz Hart, from the National Advisory Service, provides an introduction to the various types of manorial records and offers a practical guide to using the Manorial Documents Register.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Liz Hart, from the National Advisory Service, provides an introduction to the various types of manorial records and offers a practical guide to using the Manorial Documents Register.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The Manorial Documents Register</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/manorial-documents-register.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Liz Hart, from the National Advisory Service, provides an introduction to the various types of manorial records and offers a practical guide to using the Manorial Documents Register.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Liz Hart</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/manorial-documents-register.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/manorial-documents-register.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>33:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, Manorial Documents Register, National Register of Archives, records, UK, British, family history, manors</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Liz Hart, from the National Advisory Service, provides an introduction to the various types of manorial records and offers a practical guide to using the Manorial Documents Register.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Liz Hart, from the National Advisory Service, provides an introduction to the various types of manorial records and offers a practical guide to using the Manorial Documents Register.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Introducing the 1911 census - British Sign Language Video</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introducing-the-1911-census.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mark Pearsall is a family history specialist at The National Archives. Here he provides an introduction to the newly released 1911 census and tells us how invaluable it will be for family historians.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Pearsall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introducing-the-1911-census.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introducing-the-1911-census.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>7:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, 1911, census, records, UK, British, family history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Pearsall is a family history specialist at The National Archives. Here he provides an introduction to the newly released 1911 census and tells us how invaluable it will be for family historians.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Pearsall is a family history specialist at The National Archives. Here he provides an introduction to the newly released 1911 census and tells us how invaluable it will be for family historians.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Child emigration to Canada</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/child-emigration-to-canada.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Find out about the British child emigration schemes from 1618 to 1967 as Roger Kershaw examines the reasons and the records behind the schemes to Canada, Australia, South Africa and beyond.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/child-emigration-to-canada.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/child-emigration-to-canada.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>38:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, emigration, child emigration, canada, Australia, South Africa, UK, British</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Find out about the British child emigration schemes from 1618 to 1967 as Roger Kershaw examines the reasons and the records behind the schemes to Canada, Australia, South Africa and beyond.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Find out about the British child emigration schemes from 1618 to 1967 as Roger Kershaw examines the reasons and the records behind the schemes to Canada, Australia, South Africa and beyond.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Child emigration to Canada - BSL Sign Language Video </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/child-emigration-canada.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Find out about the British child emigration schemes from 1618 to 1967 as Roger Kershaw examines the reasons and the records behind the schemes to Canada, Australia, South Africa and beyond.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jan 2009 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/child-emigration-canada.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/child-emigration-canada.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>38:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, emigration, child emigration, canada, Australia, South Africa, UK, British</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Find out about the British child emigration schemes from 1618 to 1967 as Roger Kershaw examines the reasons and the records behind the schemes to Canada, Australia, South Africa and beyond.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Find out about the British child emigration schemes from 1618 to 1967 as Roger Kershaw examines the reasons and the records behind the schemes to Canada, Australia, South Africa and beyond.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>New files From 1978</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1978.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Contemporary historian Mark Dunton discusses the release of high-profile records from 1978, which provide fascinating insight into the thinking of key government figures in the run-up to the Winter of Discontent.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1978.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-from-1978.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>13:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, government, 1978, cabinet, Wilson, Thatcher, election, winter of discontent, Harold Wilson</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Contemporary historian Mark Dunton discusses the release of high-profile records from 1978, which provide fascinating insight into the thinking of key government figures in the run-up to the Winter of Discontent.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Contemporary historian Mark Dunton discusses the release of high-profile records from 1978, which provide fascinating insight into the thinking of key government figures in the run-up to the Winter of Discontent.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>New files From 1978 - BSL Sign Language Video   </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-1978.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Contemporary historian Mark Dunton discusses the release of high-profile records from 1978, which provide fascinating insight into the thinking of key government figures in the run-up to the Winter of Discontent.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-1978.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/new-files-1978.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>13:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, government, 1978, cabinet, Wilson, Thatcher, election, winter of discontent, Harold Wilson</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Contemporary historian Mark Dunton discusses the release of high-profile records from 1978, which provide fascinating insight into the thinking of key government figures in the run-up to the Winter of Discontent.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Contemporary historian Mark Dunton discusses the release of high-profile records from 1978, which provide fascinating insight into the thinking of key government figures in the run-up to the Winter of Discontent.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Filling the gaps</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/filling-the-gaps.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Peter Hennessey presents records officers and information managers as 'unsung heroes' in providing historians, such as himself, with rich collections to use. He also discusses the hugely successful Waldegrave initiative which has led to hundreds of thousands of files being released, creating a new currency for historians.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Peter Hennessey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2008 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/filling-the-gaps.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/filling-the-gaps.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>28:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The National Archives, government, archivists, info managers, Waldegrave initiative</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Peter Hennessey presents records officers and information managers as 'unsung heroes' in providing historians, such as himself, with rich collections to use. He also discusses the hugely successful Waldegrave initiative which has led to hundreds of thousands of files being released, creating a new currency for historians.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Peter Hennessey presents records officers and information managers as 'unsung heroes' in providing historians, such as himself, with rich collections to use. He also discusses the hugely successful Waldegrave initiative which has led to hundreds of thousands of files being released, creating a new currency for historians.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Merchant Navy operational records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/merchant-navy-operational-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Janet Dempsey examines the wealth of records which deal with the tragedy, terror, heroism and honour of the Merchant Navy in both World Wars.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Janet Dempsy</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/merchant-navy-operational-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/merchant-navy-operational-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>25:52</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Merchant navy, operational records, operational, records, merchant, navy, WW1, WW2, World war one, world war two</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Janet Dempsey examines the wealth of records which deal with the tragedy, terror, heroism and honour of the Merchant Navy in both World Wars.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Janet Dempsey examines the wealth of records which deal with the tragedy, terror, heroism and honour of the Merchant Navy in both World Wars.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Cabinet Papers, 1915-1977</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-papers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Laura Withey (Project Manager) and Dr. Ed Hampshire (Records Specialist) talk about this exciting new project, the new web pages and the records being made available online for the first time.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ed Hampshire</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-papers.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-papers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>17:48</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords/>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Laura Withey (Project Manager) and Dr. Ed Hampshire (Records Specialist) talk about this exciting new project, the new web pages and the records being made available online for the first time.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Laura Withey (Project Manager) and Dr. Ed Hampshire (Records Specialist) talk about this exciting new project, the new web pages and the records being made available online for the first time.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The real Little Dorrit: Charles Dickens and the debtors' prison - British Sign Language video </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/real-little-dorrit.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[David Thomas examines the reality behind Charles Dickens' fiction - what were Victorian debtors' prisons really like and how accurate was Dickens' portrayal of them?]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Thomas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/real-little-dorrit.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/real-little-dorrit.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>47:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Dickens, Little Dorrit, Dorrit, Debtors, Debtors gaols, debtors prisons, Victorian, Marshalsea</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>David Thomas examines the reality behind Charles Dickens' fiction - what were Victorian debtors' prisons really like and how accurate was Dickens' portrayal of them?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>David Thomas examines the reality behind Charles Dickens' fiction - what were Victorian debtors' prisons really like and how accurate was Dickens' portrayal of them?</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The real Little Dorrit: Charles Dickens and the debtors' prison</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-real-little-dorrit.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[David Thomas examines the reality behind Charles Dickens' fiction - what were Victorian debtors' prisons really like and how accurate was Dickens' portrayal of them?]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Thomas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-real-little-dorrit.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/the-real-little-dorrit.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>47:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Dickens, Little Dorrit, Dorrit, Debtors, Debtors gaols, debtors prisons, Victorian, Marshalsea</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>David Thomas examines the reality behind Charles Dickens' fiction - what were Victorian debtors' prisons really like and how accurate was Dickens' portrayal of them?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>David Thomas examines the reality behind Charles Dickens' fiction - what were Victorian debtors' prisons really like and how accurate was Dickens' portrayal of them?</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Radicalism and unrest</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/radicalism-unrest.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[From the early trade unions of the 18th century, through to the Luddites and Chartists of the 19th century, there was a profound desire to protect or improve living standards. This talk looks at what ordinary people really thought about their world and what types of records we should be exploring to discover how they tried - and sometimes succeeded - in changing their part of it.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Paul Carter and Jenni Orme</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/radicalism-unrest.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/radicalism-unrest.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>54:14</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Luddite, trade unions, Chartists, Swing, 18th century, 19th century</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>From the early trade unions of the 18th century, through to the Luddites and Chartists of the 19th century, there was a profound desire to protect or improve living standards. This talk looks at what ordinary people really thought about their world and what types of records we should be exploring to discover how they tried - and sometimes succeeded - in changing their part of it.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>From the early trade unions of the 18th century, through to the Luddites and Chartists of the 19th century, there was a profound desire to protect or improve living standards. This talk looks at what ordinary people really thought about their world and what types of records we should be exploring to discover how they tried - and sometimes succeeded - in changing their part of it.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>God's Wonderful Railway - British Sign Language video  </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/gods-wonderful-railway.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Find out how the development of the railways transformed the landscape of Great Britain and became the agent of enormous social change. Bruno Derrick explores the early years of the Great Western Railway, from its foundation to the death of Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1859, and brings to light the vast collection of records in the custody of The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Derrick</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/gods-wonderful-railway.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/gods-wonderful-railway.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>45:28</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>GWR, Great Western Railway, Isambard Kingdom Brunel, railways, trains</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Find out how the development of the railways transformed the landscape of Great Britain and became the agent of enormous social change. Bruno Derrick explores the early years of the Great Western Railway, from its foundation to the death of Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1859, and brings to light the vast collection of records in the custody of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Find out how the development of the railways transformed the landscape of Great Britain and became the agent of enormous social change. Bruno Derrick explores the early years of the Great Western Railway, from its foundation to the death of Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1859, and brings to light the vast collection of records in the custody of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>God's Wonderful Railway</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/gods-wonderful-railway.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Find out how the development of the railways transformed the landscape of Great Britain and became the agent of enormous social change. Bruno Derrick explores the early years of the Great Western Railway, from its foundation to the death of Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1859, and brings to light the vast collection of records in the custody of The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Derrick</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Nov 2008 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/gods-wonderful-railway.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/gods-wonderful-railway.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>45:28</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>God, Railway</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Find out how the development of the railways transformed the landscape of Great Britain and became the agent of enormous social change. Bruno Derrick explores the early years of the Great Western Railway, from its foundation to the death of Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1859, and brings to light the vast collection of records in the custody of The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Find out how the development of the railways transformed the landscape of Great Britain and became the agent of enormous social change. Bruno Derrick explores the early years of the Great Western Railway, from its foundation to the death of Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1859, and brings to light the vast collection of records in the custody of The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The parish: administration and records - British Sign Language video </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/parish-administration-records.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[For hundreds of years the parish was the most important unit of local government. This talk covers the historical administration of the parish, its officials and their records, as well as showing you how you can use these records to trace your ancestors and find out more about their local community.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Pearsall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/parish-administration-records.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/parish-administration-records.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>48:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Parish, vestry, church, vicar, constable</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>For hundreds of years the parish was the most important unit of local government. This talk covers the historical administration of the parish, its officials and their records, as well as showing you how you can use these records to trace your ancestors and find out more about their local community.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>For hundreds of years the parish was the most important unit of local government. This talk covers the historical administration of the parish, its officials and their records, as well as showing you how you can use these records to trace your ancestors and find out more about their local community.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The parish: administration and records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/parish-administration-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[For hundreds of years the parish was the most important unit of local government. This talk covers the historical administration of the parish, its officials and their records, as well as showing you how you can use these records to trace your ancestors and find out more about their local community.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Pearsall</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/parish-administration-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/parish-administration-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>48:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Parish, vestry, church, vicar, constable</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>For hundreds of years the parish was the most important unit of local government. This talk covers the historical administration of the parish, its officials and their records, as well as showing you how you can use these records to trace your ancestors and find out more about their local community.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>For hundreds of years the parish was the most important unit of local government. This talk covers the historical administration of the parish, its officials and their records, as well as showing you how you can use these records to trace your ancestors and find out more about their local community.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Customs and Excise service records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/custom-excise-service-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Everyone hates taxes! Find out what Dr Johnson thought of them in this illustrated talk in which Janet Dempsey reveals how to hunt down the revenue collectors in your family.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Janet Dempsey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2008 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/custom-excise-service-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/custom-excise-service-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>23:12</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Customs, Excise, careers, records, HMRC</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Everyone hates taxes! Find out what Dr Johnson thought of them in this illustrated talk in which Janet Dempsey reveals how to hunt down the revenue collectors in your family.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Everyone hates taxes! Find out what Dr Johnson thought of them in this illustrated talk in which Janet Dempsey reveals how to hunt down the revenue collectors in your family.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Unfinished business: Britain and the European Community</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/britain-and-the-ec.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Focusing on Britain's changing relationship with the European Community between 1945 and 1975, Contemporary Specialist Mark Dunton guides us through the key documents that reveal the attitudes of leading figures, the diplomatic process and public perceptions of an evolving Europe.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/britain-and-the-ec.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/britain-and-the-ec.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>55:42</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>The European Community, Britain, Charles de Gaulle, records, Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan,  Harold Wilson,  Edward Heath</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Focusing on Britain's changing relationship with the European Community between 1945 and 1975, Contemporary Specialist Mark Dunton guides us through the key documents that reveal the attitudes of leading figures, the diplomatic process and public perceptions of an evolving Europe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Focusing on Britain's changing relationship with the European Community between 1945 and 1975, Contemporary Specialist Mark Dunton guides us through the key documents that reveal the attitudes of leading figures, the diplomatic process and public perceptions of an evolving Europe.</itunes:summary></item>
    
    
        <item>
            <title>Victorian women prisoners</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorian-women-prisoners.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk looks at a series of records of women prisoners dating from 1853 to 1887 - records of females released early on licence. It also focuses on particular individuals in order to tell their tales, and illustrate the depth of information available.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Chris Heather</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 09 Oct 2008 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorian-women-prisoners.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/victorian-women-prisoners.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>40:52</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Victorian, Women, Prisoners</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk looks at a series of records of women prisoners dating from 1853 to 1887 - records of females released early on licence. It also focuses on particular individuals in order to tell their tales, and illustrate the depth of information available.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk looks at a series of records of women prisoners dating from 1853 to 1887 - records of females released early on licence. It also focuses on particular individuals in order to tell their tales, and illustrate the depth of information available.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Railway staff records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/railway-staff-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Historian Bruno Derrick offers guidance on how to trace ancestors who worked on the railways during the Victorian era, both at home and abroad. Discussing the extensive collection of railway staff records held at The National Archives, this talk looks at various company records, accident records and railway magazines, and offers advice on the best ways to approach and use these resources.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Bruno Derrick</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 02 Oct 2008 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/railway-staff-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/railway-staff-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>37:41</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Railway, Staff, Records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Historian Bruno Derrick offers guidance on how to trace ancestors who worked on the railways during the Victorian era, both at home and abroad. Discussing the extensive collection of railway staff records held at The National Archives, this talk looks at various company records, accident records and railway magazines, and offers advice on the best ways to approach and use these resources.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Historian Bruno Derrick offers guidance on how to trace ancestors who worked on the railways during the Victorian era, both at home and abroad. Discussing the extensive collection of railway staff records held at The National Archives, this talk looks at various company records, accident records and railway magazines, and offers advice on the best ways to approach and use these resources.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Introduction to Family History - British Sign Language video  </title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introduction-family-history.mp4?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Need advice on how to begin tracing your family's past? Presented by Audrey Collins, this talk is for anyone new to family history. As well as advising on good research habits, the speaker provides an overview of the main resources available to family historians, such as birth and marriage certificates, online and offline resources, parish records, military records and newspapers.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introduction-family-history.mp4?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/introduction-family-history.mp4</guid>
            <itunes:duration>58:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Family history, genealogy, births, marriages, deaths, research, guidance, indexes</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Need advice on how to begin tracing your family's past? Presented by Audrey Collins, this talk is for anyone new to family history. As well as advising on good research habits, the speaker provides an overview of the main resources available to family historians, such as birth and marriage certificates, online and offline resources, parish records, military records and newspapers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Need advice on how to begin tracing your family's past? Presented by Audrey Collins, this talk is for anyone new to family history. As well as advising on good research habits, the speaker provides an overview of the main resources available to family historians, such as birth and marriage certificates, online and offline resources, parish records, military records and newspapers.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Divorce records after 1858</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/divorce-records-after-1858.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An in-depth and light-hearted look into divorce records, put in context by an introduction to the very antiquated divorce laws pre-1858. Hear about the famous feminist and family planning crusader Marie Stopes' high-profile divorce. At the other end of the scale, hear the&nbsp;numerous reasons cited for divorce including going out without a bonnet!]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Liz Hore</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/divorce-records-after-1858.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/divorce-records-after-1858.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>35:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Divorce, records, marriage, affiars, London courts, County courts</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An in-depth and light-hearted look into divorce records, put in context by an introduction to the very antiquated divorce laws pre-1858. Hear about the famous feminist and family planning crusader Marie Stopes' high-profile divorce. At the other end of the scale, hear the&amp;nbsp;numerous reasons cited for divorce including going out without a bonnet!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An in-depth and light-hearted look into divorce records, put in context by an introduction to the very antiquated divorce laws pre-1858. Hear about the famous feminist and family planning crusader Marie Stopes' high-profile divorce. At the other end of the scale, hear the&amp;nbsp;numerous reasons cited for divorce including going out without a bonnet!</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Security Service document releases</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/securityservice-aug08.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Over 150 Security Service files dating from around the time of the Second World War have now been opened. Professor Christopher Andrew, Official Historian of the Secret Service, talks about German and Soviet agents and intelligence officers, right-wing extremists and&nbsp;Communists, amongst others.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 Aug 2008 00:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/securityservice-aug08.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/securityservice-aug08.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>26:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>MI5, security, security services, espionage, Second World War, WWII, Hitler, Germany, Reich, Russia, secret service, document releases</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Over 150 Security Service files dating from around the time of the Second World War have now been opened. Professor Christopher Andrew, Official Historian of the Secret Service, talks about German and Soviet agents and intelligence officers, right-wing extremists and&amp;nbsp;Communists, amongst others.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Over 150 Security Service files dating from around the time of the Second World War have now been opened. Professor Christopher Andrew, Official Historian of the Secret Service, talks about German and Soviet agents and intelligence officers, right-wing extremists and&amp;nbsp;Communists, amongst others.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The 'Fleet Registers' or irregular marriage registers of 17th and 18th century London</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fleet-marriages-registers.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[More than 200,000 clandestine or irregular marriages were performed in London between 1667 and 1754. The area around the Fleet Prison in the City of London was particularly notorious, hence the name 'Fleet Registers', and at least one of the registers is known to be a forgery, as explained by Audrey Collins.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fleet-marriages-registers.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fleet-marriages-registers.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>52:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Fleet marriages, Registers, Clandestine marriages, Family History</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>More than 200,000 clandestine or irregular marriages were performed in London between 1667 and 1754. The area around the Fleet Prison in the City of London was particularly notorious, hence the name 'Fleet Registers', and at least one of the registers is known to be a forgery, as explained by Audrey Collins.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>More than 200,000 clandestine or irregular marriages were performed in London between 1667 and 1754. The area around the Fleet Prison in the City of London was particularly notorious, hence the name 'Fleet Registers', and at least one of the registers is known to be a forgery, as explained by Audrey Collins.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The National Register of Archives</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/national-register-archives.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk introduces users to the structure and content of the National Register of Archives (NRA). The NRA contains information on the nature and location of manuscripts and historical records that relate to British history. The speaker demonstrates search techniques to make best use of its indexes and other resources.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Alex Ritchie</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2008 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/national-register-archives.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/national-register-archives.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>38:11</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>National Register Archives, Online, Finding Aids, Digitalisation</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk introduces users to the structure and content of the National Register of Archives (NRA). The NRA contains information on the nature and location of manuscripts and historical records that relate to British history. The speaker demonstrates search techniques to make best use of its indexes and other resources.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk introduces users to the structure and content of the National Register of Archives (NRA). The NRA contains information on the nature and location of manuscripts and historical records that relate to British history. The speaker demonstrates search techniques to make best use of its indexes and other resources.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The Special Operations Executive, the French Resistance and the D-Day landings</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/special-operations-executive.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk looks at the results and effectiveness of the British Special Operations Executive, or SEO, and the French Resistance in supporting the Second World War D-Day landings.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Neil Cobbett</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2008 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/special-operations-executive.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/special-operations-executive.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>1:01:26</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Special Operations Executive, D-Day, French Resistance , WWII, World War Two, Military, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk looks at the results and effectiveness of the British Special Operations Executive, or SEO, and the French Resistance in supporting the Second World War D-Day landings.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk looks at the results and effectiveness of the British Special Operations Executive, or SEO, and the French Resistance in supporting the Second World War D-Day landings.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The annual Ancestors Lecture: our 17th century ancestors</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/17century-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Once we go back beyond the period of civil registration, census returns and uniform parish registers, it becomes more difficult to trace a family tree. This talk will look at early parish registers, wills, apprenticeship records, hearth tax returns and other records to see how progress might be made when the going gets tough.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>David Hey</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/17century-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/17century-ancestors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>47:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>17th Century, UK, ancestors, family, history, names, local speech</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Once we go back beyond the period of civil registration, census returns and uniform parish registers, it becomes more difficult to trace a family tree. This talk will look at early parish registers, wills, apprenticeship records, hearth tax returns and other records to see how progress might be made when the going gets tough.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Once we go back beyond the period of civil registration, census returns and uniform parish registers, it becomes more difficult to trace a family tree. This talk will look at early parish registers, wills, apprenticeship records, hearth tax returns and other records to see how progress might be made when the going gets tough.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Tracing World War One ancestors</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ww1-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[William Spencer takes you through the key records for tracing your World War One ancestors, including records of women who were nurses or in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 07:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ww1-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ww1-ancestors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>35:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>World War I, UK, ancestors, family, history, records, solutions</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>William Spencer takes you through the key records for tracing your World War One ancestors, including records of women who were nurses or in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>William Spencer takes you through the key records for tracing your World War One ancestors, including records of women who were nurses or in the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Solving census problems</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/solving-census-problems.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[David Annal takes a practical approach to overcoming the most common problems faced by family historians when using the 19th century census returns.&nbsp; It may seem that some of your ancestors are missing from the returns - this talk aims to convince you that, if your ancestors were living in England or Wales at the time of the census, they were almost certainly recorded and you should be able to find them.&nbsp; The odds are firmly stacked in your favour.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dave Annal</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Jul 2008 07:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/solving-census-problems.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/solving-census-problems.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>22:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>census, UK, problems, ancestors, family, history, records</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>David Annal takes a practical approach to overcoming the most common problems faced by family historians when using the 19th century census returns.&amp;nbsp; It may seem that some of your ancestors are missing from the returns - this talk aims to convince you that, if your ancestors were living in England or Wales at the time of the census, they were almost certainly recorded and you should be able to find them.&amp;nbsp; The odds are firmly stacked in your favour.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>David Annal takes a practical approach to overcoming the most common problems faced by family historians when using the 19th century census returns.&amp;nbsp; It may seem that some of your ancestors are missing from the returns - this talk aims to convince you that, if your ancestors were living in England or Wales at the time of the census, they were almost certainly recorded and you should be able to find them.&amp;nbsp; The odds are firmly stacked in your favour.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Was Richard II mad?</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/richardII.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Terry Jones, 'Python', historian, broadcaster, actor, director and comedian, has called King Richard II a "victim of spin". Here he sets out to rescue his reputation and lift the lid on the turbulent world of 14th century politics.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Terry Jones</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/richardII.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/richardII.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>01:00:55</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>history, medieval, Henry IV, Lancaster, Lancastrian, Plantagenet, deposition, tyranny, tyrant, kingship, monarchy</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Terry Jones, 'Python', historian, broadcaster, actor, director and comedian, has called King Richard II a "victim of spin". Here he sets out to rescue his reputation and lift the lid on the turbulent world of 14th century politics.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Terry Jones, 'Python', historian, broadcaster, actor, director and comedian, has called King Richard II a "victim of spin". Here he sets out to rescue his reputation and lift the lid on the turbulent world of 14th century politics.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Emigration records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/emigration-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[This talk explains the reasons behind the emigration of some 16 million people since the 17th century.&nbsp; It discusses the most popular destinations for emigrants as well as&nbsp;sources, such as outgoing passenger lists, passport records, and a host of emigration schemes supported and fostered by the Government. It also features the various child migration schemes that have been responsible in migrating some 150,000 children from the UK between 1618 and 1967. Particular reference&nbsp;is made to the growing number of online sources relevant to this subject.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/emigration-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/emigration-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>41:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>emigration, ancestors, history, records, passport records, government</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This talk explains the reasons behind the emigration of some 16 million people since the 17th century.&amp;nbsp; It discusses the most popular destinations for emigrants as well as&amp;nbsp;sources, such as outgoing passenger lists, passport records, and a host of emigration schemes supported and fostered by the Government. It also features the various child migration schemes that have been responsible in migrating some 150,000 children from the UK between 1618 and 1967. Particular reference&amp;nbsp;is made to the growing number of online sources relevant to this subject.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>This talk explains the reasons behind the emigration of some 16 million people since the 17th century.&amp;nbsp; It discusses the most popular destinations for emigrants as well as&amp;nbsp;sources, such as outgoing passenger lists, passport records, and a host of emigration schemes supported and fostered by the Government. It also features the various child migration schemes that have been responsible in migrating some 150,000 children from the UK between 1618 and 1967. Particular reference&amp;nbsp;is made to the growing number of online sources relevant to this subject.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Criminal ancestors: trial records at The National Archives</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/criminal-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Nigel Taylor takes us through a short introduction into the records that can be used to trace criminal ancestors.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Nigel Taylor</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jun 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/criminal-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/criminal-ancestors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>16:22</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>criminal, ancestors, history, records, law</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Nigel Taylor takes us through a short introduction into the records that can be used to trace criminal ancestors.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Nigel Taylor takes us through a short introduction into the records that can be used to trace criminal ancestors.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Tracing pre-1914 army ancestors</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/pre-1914-army-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Covering the period from 1760 to 1913, William Spencer discusses the service records of army officers and other ranks.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>William Spencer</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/pre-1914-army-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/pre-1914-army-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>34:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>army, service, ratings, history, records, officers, pre 1914</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Covering the period from 1760 to 1913, William Spencer discusses the service records of army officers and other ranks.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Covering the period from 1760 to 1913, William Spencer discusses the service records of army officers and other ranks.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>1968: Year of revolutions</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1968-year-revolutions.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mark Dunton takes you back in time to a tumultuous year, using key documents to show the British Government's take on the dramatic events of 1968, and its own particular preoccupations.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1968-year-revolutions.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/1968-year-revolutions.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>56:50</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>1968, revolution, government, history, records, politics</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Dunton takes you back in time to a tumultuous year, using key documents to show the British Government's take on the dramatic events of 1968, and its own particular preoccupations.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Dunton takes you back in time to a tumultuous year, using key documents to show the British Government's take on the dramatic events of 1968, and its own particular preoccupations.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>UFO files from the UK Government</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-release.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Listen to Dr David Clarke, an expert in UFO history, as he explains the significance of the released UFO files.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr David Clarke</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-release.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/ufo-release.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>28:19</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>UFO, MOD, government, secrecy, history, records, politics</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Listen to Dr David Clarke, an expert in UFO history, as he explains the significance of the released UFO files.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Listen to Dr David Clarke, an expert in UFO history, as he explains the significance of the released UFO files.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Secrecy and government records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/secrecy-and-government.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Foot is a noted historian and academic. He is the official historian for the Second World War Special Operations Executive (SOE) and has an extensive knowledge of the background to the requirements for secrecy in government records. This is a rare opportunity to hear the views of a person who has lived with the secrecy of such records for many decades.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Prof. M R D Foot</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2008 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/secrecy-and-government.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/secrecy-and-government.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>23:52</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>WWII, World War 2, WW2, government, secrecy, SOE, history, records, politics</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Foot is a noted historian and academic. He is the official historian for the Second World War Special Operations Executive (SOE) and has an extensive knowledge of the background to the requirements for secrecy in government records. This is a rare opportunity to hear the views of a person who has lived with the secrecy of such records for many decades.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Foot is a noted historian and academic. He is the official historian for the Second World War Special Operations Executive (SOE) and has an extensive knowledge of the background to the requirements for secrecy in government records. This is a rare opportunity to hear the views of a person who has lived with the secrecy of such records for many decades.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Britain and the challenge of Fascism: saving Europe at a cost</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/appease1.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[How did Britons weigh up the decision to go to war in the 1930s and did things turn out as they expected? Professor David Stephenson from the London School of Economics and Political Science explains how the British Government and the British public responded differently to the rise of Fascism in Europe.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Prof. David Stephenson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/appease1.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/appease1.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>44:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>WWII, World War 2, WW2, Hitler, Mussolini, Italy, Germany, Chamberlain, politics, appeasement</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>How did Britons weigh up the decision to go to war in the 1930s and did things turn out as they expected? Professor David Stephenson from the London School of Economics and Political Science explains how the British Government and the British public responded differently to the rise of Fascism in Europe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>How did Britons weigh up the decision to go to war in the 1930s and did things turn out as they expected? Professor David Stephenson from the London School of Economics and Political Science explains how the British Government and the British public responded differently to the rise of Fascism in Europe.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Britain and the challenge of Fascism: saving Europe at a cost (Part 2)</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/appease2.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[In the second part of this two part podcast for A-Level students a chief examiner from one of the major examination boards discuss the British policy of appeasement towards the fascist regimes of Hitler and Mussolini.
Chief Examiner of GCE History at Edexcel looks at how students traditionally tackle this question and how historians have grappled with it over 60 years.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Geoff Stewart</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Apr 2008 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/appease2.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/appease2.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>39:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords/>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In the second part of this two part podcast for A-Level students a chief examiner from one of the major examination boards discuss the British policy of appeasement towards the fascist regimes of Hitler and Mussolini. Chief Examiner of GCE History at Edexcel looks at how students traditionally tackle this question and how historians have grappled with it over 60 years.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>In the second part of this two part podcast for A-Level students a chief examiner from one of the major examination boards discuss the British policy of appeasement towards the fascist regimes of Hitler and Mussolini. Chief Examiner of GCE History at Edexcel looks at how students traditionally tackle this question and how historians have grappled with it over 60 years.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Losing Orton in the archives</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/losingorton.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The tangled history of the papers of the playwright Joe Orton is unwoven by Dr Matt Cook. Here he reveals the extraordinary sources that survive on the writer's life, and the perhaps even more extraordinary ones that remain stubbornly missing. Warning: the following material may not be suitable for all listeners.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr. Matt Cook</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/losingorton.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/losingorton.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>43:02</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>drama, playwriting, playwright, homosexuality, queer theory, theatre, Islington</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The tangled history of the papers of the playwright Joe Orton is unwoven by Dr Matt Cook. Here he reveals the extraordinary sources that survive on the writer's life, and the perhaps even more extraordinary ones that remain stubbornly missing. Warning: the following material may not be suitable for all listeners.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The tangled history of the papers of the playwright Joe Orton is unwoven by Dr Matt Cook. Here he reveals the extraordinary sources that survive on the writer's life, and the perhaps even more extraordinary ones that remain stubbornly missing. Warning: the following material may not be suitable for all listeners.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Security Service document releases</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mi5-releases.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[From astrologers to oil barons: Professor Christopher Andrew, official historian for the Security Service, talks about espionage and tracking enemy agents.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Christopher Andrew</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Feb 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mi5-releases.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/mi5-releases.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>22:04</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>mi5, podcasts, document releases</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>From astrologers to oil barons: Professor Christopher Andrew, official historian for the Security Service, talks about espionage and tracking enemy agents.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>From astrologers to oil barons: Professor Christopher Andrew, official historian for the Security Service, talks about espionage and tracking enemy agents.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        
    
        <item>
            <title>The Navy Board project</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/navy-board.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Archivist Sue Lumas describes the painstaking cataloguing and conservation of naval records held at The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sue Lumas</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2008 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/navy-board.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/navy-board.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>13:51</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Research, collections, storage, documents</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Archivist Sue Lumas describes the painstaking cataloguing and conservation of naval records held at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Archivist Sue Lumas describes the painstaking cataloguing and conservation of naval records held at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Watch the birdie and say 'cheese'</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/watchthebirdie.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Conservator Stephen Harwood looks at the invention and development of photography, describing all the major photographic processes and explaining how anyone can identify different photographic types from the earliest photogenic experiments to today's sophisticated gelatine-silver prints.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Stephen Harwood</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2008 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/watchthebirdie.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/watchthebirdie.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>25:20</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Photograph, photos, collections, storage, daguerreotype, photography, prints</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Conservator Stephen Harwood looks at the invention and development of photography, describing all the major photographic processes and explaining how anyone can identify different photographic types from the earliest photogenic experiments to today's sophisticated gelatine-silver prints.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Conservator Stephen Harwood looks at the invention and development of photography, describing all the major photographic processes and explaining how anyone can identify different photographic types from the earliest photogenic experiments to today's sophisticated gelatine-silver prints.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Research and collections at The National Archives</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/research-and-collections.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Caroline Williams describes how the new Research and Collections Development department is contributing to The National Archives' research, collections and academic agenda, and its benefit internally and beyond The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Caroline Williams</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jan 2008 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/research-and-collections.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/research-and-collections.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>12:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Research, collections, storage, documents, future</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Caroline Williams describes how the new Research and Collections Development department is contributing to The National Archives' research, collections and academic agenda, and its benefit internally and beyond The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Caroline Williams describes how the new Research and Collections Development department is contributing to The National Archives' research, collections and academic agenda, and its benefit internally and beyond The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
    

    
        <item>
            <title>Closing the last day: death, memory and landholding in the Inquisitions Post-Mortem, 1216 - 1660</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/last-day.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Sean Cunningham tells us how the Inquisitions Post-Mortem (IPMs) or inquests taken after the death of people who were tenants of The Crown reveal a great deal about land use, local customs, and how communal memory had an important social function for our English and Welsh ancestors. This talk looks at how these manuscripts help to paint a picture of local life and land use during the Medieval and Early Modern periods.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jan 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/last-day.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/last-day.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>09:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>death, property, inheritance, land</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Sean Cunningham tells us how the Inquisitions Post-Mortem (IPMs) or inquests taken after the death of people who were tenants of The Crown reveal a great deal about land use, local customs, and how communal memory had an important social function for our English and Welsh ancestors. This talk looks at how these manuscripts help to paint a picture of local life and land use during the Medieval and Early Modern periods.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Sean Cunningham tells us how the Inquisitions Post-Mortem (IPMs) or inquests taken after the death of people who were tenants of The Crown reveal a great deal about land use, local customs, and how communal memory had an important social function for our English and Welsh ancestors. This talk looks at how these manuscripts help to paint a picture of local life and land use during the Medieval and Early Modern periods.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>20th century Cabinet records: digitising a core collection of modern political records</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-records.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Ed Hampshire discusses the Cabinet records digitisation project, explaining how the innermost records of government will soon be made fully available online and what visitors to the site can expect when the project is completed.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Ed Hampshire</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2008 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-records.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/cabinet-records.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>10:56</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Government, British, Cabinet, Records, Online, Digital</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Ed Hampshire discusses the Cabinet records digitisation project, explaining how the innermost records of government will soon be made fully available online and what visitors to the site can expect when the project is completed.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Ed Hampshire discusses the Cabinet records digitisation project, explaining how the innermost records of government will soon be made fully available online and what visitors to the site can expect when the project is completed.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Sources for army officers' commissions</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/officers-commissions.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mark Dunton looks at the system for purchasing and selling commissions as it worked from 1800 - 1871. He covers first appointments, promotions, exchanges, retirement, the payment process and the activities of the 'army agents'. He uses document examples to illustrate the talk.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 20 Dec 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/officers-commissions.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/officers-commissions.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>31:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Army, British, Officers, Commission</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Dunton looks at the system for purchasing and selling commissions as it worked from 1800 - 1871. He covers first appointments, promotions, exchanges, retirement, the payment process and the activities of the 'army agents'. He uses document examples to illustrate the talk.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Dunton looks at the system for purchasing and selling commissions as it worked from 1800 - 1871. He covers first appointments, promotions, exchanges, retirement, the payment process and the activities of the 'army agents'. He uses document examples to illustrate the talk.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The road to Jamestown - part 2</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jamestown_pt2.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The second part of Sean Cunningham's talk about how and why English sailors and the English Crown turned their attention to the New World of America in the 16th century. This talk explores how piracy, greed, religion and warfare became the foundations of Elizabethan attempts to settle America.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jamestown_pt2.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jamestown_pt2.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>25:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Jamestown, settlement, America, Queen Elizabeth, Roanoke, colony, colonisination, Drake</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The second part of Sean Cunningham's talk about how and why English sailors and the English Crown turned their attention to the New World of America in the 16th century. This talk explores how piracy, greed, religion and warfare became the foundations of Elizabethan attempts to settle America.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The second part of Sean Cunningham's talk about how and why English sailors and the English Crown turned their attention to the New World of America in the 16th century. This talk explores how piracy, greed, religion and warfare became the foundations of Elizabethan attempts to settle America.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The road to Jamestown - part 1</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jamestown_pt1.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Sean Cunningham talks about how and why&nbsp;English sailors and the English Crown turned their attention to the New World of America in the 16th century. This talk explores how piracy, greed, religion and warfare became the foundations of Elizabethan attempts to settle America.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jamestown_pt1.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jamestown_pt1.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>16:54</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Jamestown, settlement, America, Queen Elizabeth, Roanoke, colony, colonisination, Drake</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Sean Cunningham talks about how and why&amp;nbsp;English sailors and the English Crown turned their attention to the New World of America in the 16th century. This talk explores how piracy, greed, religion and warfare became the foundations of Elizabethan attempts to settle America.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Sean Cunningham talks about how and why&amp;nbsp;English sailors and the English Crown turned their attention to the New World of America in the 16th century. This talk explores how piracy, greed, religion and warfare became the foundations of Elizabethan attempts to settle America.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The making of the Stalinist state 1928-1941 - part 2</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalinist-state-part-2.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The second part of this talk in which Dr Jane McDermid puts Joseph Stalin's Russia under the microscope from the first of the Five-Year Plans to the outbreak of the Second World War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Jane McDermid</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalinist-state-part-2.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalinist-state-part-2.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>32:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>stalin, russia, WWII, world war two, totalitarian, lenin, moscow</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The second part of this talk in which Dr Jane McDermid puts Joseph Stalin's Russia under the microscope from the first of the Five-Year Plans to the outbreak of the Second World War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The second part of this talk in which Dr Jane McDermid puts Joseph Stalin's Russia under the microscope from the first of the Five-Year Plans to the outbreak of the Second World War.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The making of the Stalinist state 1928-1941 - part 1</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalinist-state-part-1.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr Jane McDermid puts Joseph Stalin's Russia under the microscope from the first of the Five-Year Plans to the outbreak of the Second World War.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Jane McDermid</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalinist-state-part-1.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/stalinist-state-part-1.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>19:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>stalin, russia, WWII, world war two, totalitarian, lenin, moscow</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr Jane McDermid puts Joseph Stalin's Russia under the microscope from the first of the Five-Year Plans to the outbreak of the Second World War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr Jane McDermid puts Joseph Stalin's Russia under the microscope from the first of the Five-Year Plans to the outbreak of the Second World War.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Modern sources for immigration - part 2</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/modern-sources-part2.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The second part of Roger Kershaw's talk looks at key immigration sources at The National Archives such as inwards passenger lists, certificates of arrival and alien registration cards.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/modern-sources-part2.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/modern-sources-part2.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>32:30</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>alien registration cards, records of internment, and citizenship papers</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The second part of Roger Kershaw's talk looks at key immigration sources at The National Archives such as inwards passenger lists, certificates of arrival and alien registration cards.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The second part of Roger Kershaw's talk looks at key immigration sources at The National Archives such as inwards passenger lists, certificates of arrival and alien registration cards.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Modern sources for immigration - part 1</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/modern-sources-part1.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Part one of an in-depth look at key immigration sources at The National Archives from inwards passenger lists and certificates of arrival to alien registration cards, records of internment, and citizenship papers.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Roger Kershaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Sep 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/modern-sources-part1.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/modern-sources-part1.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>40:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>alien registration cards, records of internment, and citizenship papers</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Part one of an in-depth look at key immigration sources at The National Archives from inwards passenger lists and certificates of arrival to alien registration cards, records of internment, and citizenship papers.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Part one of an in-depth look at key immigration sources at The National Archives from inwards passenger lists and certificates of arrival to alien registration cards, records of internment, and citizenship papers.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Sex, lies and civil registration</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sexlies.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[When you have been researching family history for even a short time, you will realise that the information shown on certificates is not always completely accurate! Sometimes this is the result of an honest mistake, or misinterpretation of the question; sometimes people are being 'economical with the truth'; and sometimes they just tell outright lies. Why? The answer is usually to do with money or sex, and sometimes both.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sexlies.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/sexlies.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>60:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>sex, registration, births, marriages, deaths, deceit, lies, bigamy, corruption, fraud</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>When you have been researching family history for even a short time, you will realise that the information shown on certificates is not always completely accurate! Sometimes this is the result of an honest mistake, or misinterpretation of the question; sometimes people are being 'economical with the truth'; and sometimes they just tell outright lies. Why? The answer is usually to do with money or sex, and sometimes both.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>When you have been researching family history for even a short time, you will realise that the information shown on certificates is not always completely accurate! Sometimes this is the result of an honest mistake, or misinterpretation of the question; sometimes people are being 'economical with the truth'; and sometimes they just tell outright lies. Why? The answer is usually to do with money or sex, and sometimes both.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>In the name of God, Amen: wills for family history</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wills.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Whether your ancestors owned large swathes of land in the north of England or came from a more humble background in the West Country, the chances are that somewhere along the line some of them will have left wills. In this talk, Dave Annal looks at how to access wills and how you can use them to get a better understanding of what life was really like for your ancestors.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dave Annal</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wills.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/wills.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>33:32</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>wills, family history, ancestors, genealogy</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Whether your ancestors owned large swathes of land in the north of England or came from a more humble background in the West Country, the chances are that somewhere along the line some of them will have left wills. In this talk, Dave Annal looks at how to access wills and how you can use them to get a better understanding of what life was really like for your ancestors.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Whether your ancestors owned large swathes of land in the north of England or came from a more humble background in the West Country, the chances are that somewhere along the line some of them will have left wills. In this talk, Dave Annal looks at how to access wills and how you can use them to get a better understanding of what life was really like for your ancestors.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>From Magna Carta to the parliamentary state: the Fine Rolls of King Henry III 1216-1272</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fine-rolls.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor David Carpenter talks about this unique resource preserved at The National Archives and how the records are being made accessible on the web.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor David Carpenter</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fine-rolls.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/fine-rolls.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>59:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Magna carta, henry III, fine rolls, history, genealogy</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor David Carpenter talks about this unique resource preserved at The National Archives and how the records are being made accessible on the web.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor David Carpenter talks about this unique resource preserved at The National Archives and how the records are being made accessible on the web.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Sources for First World War army ancestry</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/firstworldwar-ancestry.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Mark Dunton focuses on the prime sources at The National Archives for documenting First World War army service, covering both the officers and other ranks of the British Army.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Mark Dunton</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/firstworldwar-ancestry.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/firstworldwar-ancestry.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>34:13</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>First world war, WW1, ancestry, military, history, army, burnt records, tracing</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Mark Dunton focuses on the prime sources at The National Archives for documenting First World War army service, covering both the officers and other ranks of the British Army.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Mark Dunton focuses on the prime sources at The National Archives for documenting First World War army service, covering both the officers and other ranks of the British Army.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Tracing your Irish ancestors at The National Archives</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-irish-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Less than a century ago all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom; six of its northern counties, making up Northern Ireland, still are. Many records relating to our ancestors are to be found in the UK and not in Ireland. In this talk, Audrey Collins explores some of the hidden treasures at The National Archives.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Audrey Collins</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-irish-ancestors.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/tracing-irish-ancestors.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>42:40</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Irish, ancestors, genealogy, Eire, family history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Less than a century ago all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom; six of its northern counties, making up Northern Ireland, still are. Many records relating to our ancestors are to be found in the UK and not in Ireland. In this talk, Audrey Collins explores some of the hidden treasures at The National Archives.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Less than a century ago all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom; six of its northern counties, making up Northern Ireland, still are. Many records relating to our ancestors are to be found in the UK and not in Ireland. In this talk, Audrey Collins explores some of the hidden treasures at The National Archives.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Medieval criminals and the law</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-criminals.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An introduction to the formidable collection of documents that relate to the law and criminals during the medieval period using case studies.&nbsp; James Ross provides practical tips on how to access the collections, as well as shedding some light on one of the most fascinating areas of medieval society.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Ross</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Jun 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-criminals.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/medieval-criminals.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>38:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Medieval, crime, criminals, law, gaol, trials, court</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An introduction to the formidable collection of documents that relate to the law and criminals during the medieval period using case studies.&amp;nbsp; James Ross provides practical tips on how to access the collections, as well as shedding some light on one of the most fascinating areas of medieval society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An introduction to the formidable collection of documents that relate to the law and criminals during the medieval period using case studies.&amp;nbsp; James Ross provides practical tips on how to access the collections, as well as shedding some light on one of the most fascinating areas of medieval society.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>What at first was plunder: tracing records of excisemen</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/plunder.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[James Cronan examines sources for tracing excisemen, including staff lists and joining papers, and will use case studies such as Thomas Paine. He will also consider the role of an excise officer and how the excise service developed.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Cronan</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 31 May 2007 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/plunder.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/plunder.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>37:07</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Customs, excise, revenue, tax, Thomas Paine</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>James Cronan examines sources for tracing excisemen, including staff lists and joining papers, and will use case studies such as Thomas Paine. He will also consider the role of an excise officer and how the excise service developed.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>James Cronan examines sources for tracing excisemen, including staff lists and joining papers, and will use case studies such as Thomas Paine. He will also consider the role of an excise officer and how the excise service developed.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>King John and Magna Carta</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kingjohnmagnacarta.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[History has portrayed King John as a tyrannical monarch whose arbitrary conduct forced his barons into rebellion and the eventual restriction of his powers in the iconic charter of liberties, Magna Carta. Using original sources held at The National Archives, Adrian Jobson explores some of the key crises and events of the reign before asking whether King John really deserves his reputation as one of England's worst kings.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Adrian Jobson</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2007 01:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kingjohnmagnacarta.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/kingjohnmagnacarta.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>43:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>King John, Magna Carta, England, Runnymede, Richard, barons, rebellion, medieval</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>History has portrayed King John as a tyrannical monarch whose arbitrary conduct forced his barons into rebellion and the eventual restriction of his powers in the iconic charter of liberties, Magna Carta. Using original sources held at The National Archives, Adrian Jobson explores some of the key crises and events of the reign before asking whether King John really deserves his reputation as one of England's worst kings.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>History has portrayed King John as a tyrannical monarch whose arbitrary conduct forced his barons into rebellion and the eventual restriction of his powers in the iconic charter of liberties, Magna Carta. Using original sources held at The National Archives, Adrian Jobson explores some of the key crises and events of the reign before asking whether King John really deserves his reputation as one of England's worst kings.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Henry VIII: dynasty and power in Tudor England</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-VIII.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[An introduction to the documents of Henry VIII's reign through the story of his struggles to secure personal power, to make the right marriage, and to pass the crown to a male heir.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2007 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-VIII.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/henry-VIII.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>29:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Henry VIII, Tudor, king, henry, monarch, England, history, Ann Boleyn, Six Wives, Katherine Aragorn</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>An introduction to the documents of Henry VIII's reign through the story of his struggles to secure personal power, to make the right marriage, and to pass the crown to a male heir.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>An introduction to the documents of Henry VIII's reign through the story of his struggles to secure personal power, to make the right marriage, and to pass the crown to a male heir.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>'In deadly hate?' Richard III and the War of the Roses</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/richard-III.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The conflict for the crown in the 15th century has created many of English history's most vivid characters and thanks to Shakespeare, we have one of our greatest villains in the shape of Richard III. This talk looks at the key sources for this period of civil war, and investigates whether Richard III really did resemble Shakespeare's destructive monster.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>James Ross and Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2007 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/richard-III.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/richard-III.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>59:16</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Richard III, third, Wars of Roses, king, henry, monarch, middle ages, England, history, lecture, talk</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The conflict for the crown in the 15th century has created many of English history's most vivid characters and thanks to Shakespeare, we have one of our greatest villains in the shape of Richard III. This talk looks at the key sources for this period of civil war, and investigates whether Richard III really did resemble Shakespeare's destructive monster.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The conflict for the crown in the 15th century has created many of English history's most vivid characters and thanks to Shakespeare, we have one of our greatest villains in the shape of Richard III. This talk looks at the key sources for this period of civil war, and investigates whether Richard III really did resemble Shakespeare's destructive monster.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The creation of the Iraqi state: 1914 to 1974</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/iraqState.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A lecture by Dr Charles Tripp, Reader in Politics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, to mark the launch of Thomson Learning's online edition of his selection of files on the history of Iraq. Dr Tripp, author of the Cambridge History of Iraq, considers the consequences of British state-building for Iraq's future.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Charles Tripp</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2007 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/iraqState.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/iraqState.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>44:34</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Iraq State, middle east, muslim, politics, history, lecture, talk, anthony adolph</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A lecture by Dr Charles Tripp, Reader in Politics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, to mark the launch of Thomson Learning's online edition of his selection of files on the history of Iraq. Dr Tripp, author of the Cambridge History of Iraq, considers the consequences of British state-building for Iraq's future.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A lecture by Dr Charles Tripp, Reader in Politics, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, to mark the launch of Thomson Learning's online edition of his selection of files on the history of Iraq. Dr Tripp, author of the Cambridge History of Iraq, considers the consequences of British state-building for Iraq's future.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Jermynology: how genealogy can change history</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jermynology.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Anthony Adolph talks about his research into the life of Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of Saint Albans (1605-1684) and the founder of the West End.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Anthony Adolph</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2007 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jermynology.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/jermynology.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>25:00</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Henry Jermyn, Albans, Charles I, Civil War, Henrietta Maria, genealogy, history, lecture, talk, anthony adolph</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Anthony Adolph talks about his research into the life of Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of Saint Albans (1605-1684) and the founder of the West End.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Anthony Adolph talks about his research into the life of Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of Saint Albans (1605-1684) and the founder of the West End.</itunes:summary></item>
    
   
        <item>
            <title>Tracing births and deaths at sea</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bd-at-sea.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Ships carrying our ancestors to faraway places often arrived with more, or less, passengers than they they set out with.&nbsp; In this talk Dr Christopher Watts examines the vast range of records, both at The National Archives and elsewhere, that help us to trace such events.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr. Christopher Watts</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bd-at-sea.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/bd-at-sea.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>51:35</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>genealogy, family history, sea, ocean, navy, merchant, archives, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Ships carrying our ancestors to faraway places often arrived with more, or less, passengers than they they set out with.&amp;nbsp; In this talk Dr Christopher Watts examines the vast range of records, both at The National Archives and elsewhere, that help us to trace such events.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Ships carrying our ancestors to faraway places often arrived with more, or less, passengers than they they set out with.&amp;nbsp; In this talk Dr Christopher Watts examines the vast range of records, both at The National Archives and elsewhere, that help us to trace such events.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Star Chamber stories: using records of the early modern equity courts</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/star-chamber-podcast.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The National Archives holds a vast collection of Chancery Court and other equity legal records from the early modern courts of Star Chamber and Requests. In this talk Sean Cunningham introduces the records created by the courts, and offers advice on how to make the most of these sources.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Sean Cunningham</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/star-chamber-podcast.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/star-chamber-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>33:27</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>star chamber, equity, courts, history, Sean Cunningham</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The National Archives holds a vast collection of Chancery Court and other equity legal records from the early modern courts of Star Chamber and Requests. In this talk Sean Cunningham introduces the records created by the courts, and offers advice on how to make the most of these sources.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The National Archives holds a vast collection of Chancery Court and other equity legal records from the early modern courts of Star Chamber and Requests. In this talk Sean Cunningham introduces the records created by the courts, and offers advice on how to make the most of these sources.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Going, going, almost gone: the vanishing face of the traditional English pub</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/going-going-podcast.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[The pub has undergone enormous changes in the past 40 years. This talk examines what remains of unaltered pubs and what this tells us about their social history. Geoff Brandwood is an architectural historian, co-author of English Heritage's recent book, Licensed to Sell: the History and Heritage of the Public House, and is chairman of the Victorian Society.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Geoff Brandwood</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/going-going-podcast.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/going-going-podcast.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>52:17</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>pub, history, public house, tavern, Inn, beer, ale, Geoff Brandwood</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>The pub has undergone enormous changes in the past 40 years. This talk examines what remains of unaltered pubs and what this tells us about their social history. Geoff Brandwood is an architectural historian, co-author of English Heritage's recent book, Licensed to Sell: the History and Heritage of the Public House, and is chairman of the Victorian Society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>The pub has undergone enormous changes in the past 40 years. This talk examines what remains of unaltered pubs and what this tells us about their social history. Geoff Brandwood is an architectural historian, co-author of English Heritage's recent book, Licensed to Sell: the History and Heritage of the Public House, and is chairman of the Victorian Society.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Colin Jackson: my journey into the past</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colin-jackson.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[As part of The National Archives Caribbean Family History Day, Colin Jackson CBE, world record hurdler, discusses the experience of tracing his family history.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Colin Jackson, CBE</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colin-jackson.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colin-jackson.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>13:01</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Caribbean, history, Panama, Canal</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>As part of The National Archives Caribbean Family History Day, Colin Jackson CBE, world record hurdler, discusses the experience of tracing his family history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>As part of The National Archives Caribbean Family History Day, Colin Jackson CBE, world record hurdler, discusses the experience of tracing his family history.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Creating a legacy from your family history</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colin-jackson-panel-discussion.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[A panel discussion that took place at The National Archives Caribbean Family History Day. The contributors were Colin Jackson CBE, Jackie Osei-Tutu (producer of Colin Jackson's Who Do You Think You Are?), Patrick Vernon (Director of Every Generation Media and Foundation) and family history specialists, Kathy Chater and Paul Crooks. The panel addressed the process of embracing and understanding personal heritage, and creating a legacy for future generations.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Colin Jackson CBE, Jackie Osei-Tutu, Patrick Vernon, Kathy Chater and Paul Crooks</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Nov 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colin-jackson-panel-discussion.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/colin-jackson-panel-discussion.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>22:03</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Family, History, Caribbean</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>A panel discussion that took place at The National Archives Caribbean Family History Day. The contributors were Colin Jackson CBE, Jackie Osei-Tutu (producer of Colin Jackson's Who Do You Think You Are?), Patrick Vernon (Director of Every Generation Media and Foundation) and family history specialists, Kathy Chater and Paul Crooks. The panel addressed the process of embracing and understanding personal heritage, and creating a legacy for future generations.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>A panel discussion that took place at The National Archives Caribbean Family History Day. The contributors were Colin Jackson CBE, Jackie Osei-Tutu (producer of Colin Jackson's Who Do You Think You Are?), Patrick Vernon (Director of Every Generation Media and Foundation) and family history specialists, Kathy Chater and Paul Crooks. The panel addressed the process of embracing and understanding personal heritage, and creating a legacy for future generations.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Was the Cromwellian Protectorate a military dictatorship?</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/barry-coward.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Professor Barry Coward, President of the Historical Association and the Cromwell Association discusses the nature of the republican government of Britain's most controversial head of state.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Barry Coward</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>52:37</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Cromwell, Oliver, A-level, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Professor Barry Coward, President of the Historical Association and the Cromwell Association discusses the nature of the republican government of Britain's most controversial head of state.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Professor Barry Coward, President of the Historical Association and the Cromwell Association discusses the nature of the republican government of Britain's most controversial head of state.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The dichotomies of drink</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/history-of-alcohol.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Presented by Philippa Glanville, Senior Research Fellow at the V&amp;A Museum. The event was held at The National Archives to accompany our temporary on-site exhibition, which she curated, entitled, Drink: the History of Alcohol 1690-1920.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Philippa Glanville</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <itunes:duration>59:36</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Alcohol, history</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Presented by Philippa Glanville, Senior Research Fellow at the V&amp;amp;A Museum. The event was held at The National Archives to accompany our temporary on-site exhibition, which she curated, entitled, Drink: the History of Alcohol 1690-1920.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Presented by Philippa Glanville, Senior Research Fellow at the V&amp;amp;A Museum. The event was held at The National Archives to accompany our temporary on-site exhibition, which she curated, entitled, Drink: the History of Alcohol 1690-1920.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Sahib, the British soldier in India, 1750 - 1914</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/The_British_Soldier_in_India_(2006-05-18).mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Well-known military historian Professor Richard Holmes examines Indian soldiering in peace and war.&nbsp; He addresses the experience of ordinary soldiers, why they joined up, how they got to India and what they made of it when they arrived.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Richard Holmes</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/The_British_Soldier_in_India_(2006-05-18).mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>56:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords/>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Well-known military historian Professor Richard Holmes examines Indian soldiering in peace and war.&amp;nbsp; He addresses the experience of ordinary soldiers, why they joined up, how they got to India and what they made of it when they arrived.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Well-known military historian Professor Richard Holmes examines Indian soldiering in peace and war.&amp;nbsp; He addresses the experience of ordinary soldiers, why they joined up, how they got to India and what they made of it when they arrived.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>Inventions in 18th century Britain</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/Inventing_British_Consumer_Goods_(2006-03-14).mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Maxine Berg, Professor of History at the Eighteenth Century Centre, University of Warwick, explores the inventions and the making and buying of goods in 18th century Britain.]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Professor Maxine Berg</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2006 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/Inventing_British_Consumer_Goods_(2006-03-14).mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/Inventing_British_Consumer_Goods_(2006-03-14).mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>48:24</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords/>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Maxine Berg, Professor of History at the Eighteenth Century Centre, University of Warwick, explores the inventions and the making and buying of goods in 18th century Britain.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Maxine Berg, Professor of History at the Eighteenth Century Centre, University of Warwick, explores the inventions and the making and buying of goods in 18th century Britain.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>A bag of secrets</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/abagofsecrets.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Dr. Tracey Sowerby of Pembroke College, Oxford, introduces listeners to the records of Tudor government held at The National Archives. She examines records of Parliament, delves into the murky treason trials of Henry VIII's regime and even demonstrates how the files can take us inside Henry's art collection and his library.</p>

<p>This podcast is part of The National Archives A level Masterclass series.</p>]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr Tracey Sowerby</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2006 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/abagofsecrets.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>40:46</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords>Tudor, secrets, bag, KS", key stage 2</itunes:keywords>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr. Tracey Sowerby of Pembroke College, Oxford, introduces listeners to the records of Tudor government held at The National Archives. She examines records of Parliament, delves into the murky treason trials of Henry VIII's regime and even demonstrates how the files can take us inside Henry's art collection and his library. This podcast is part of The National Archives A level Masterclass series.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr. Tracey Sowerby of Pembroke College, Oxford, introduces listeners to the records of Tudor government held at The National Archives. She examines records of Parliament, delves into the murky treason trials of Henry VIII's regime and even demonstrates how the files can take us inside Henry's art collection and his library. This podcast is part of The National Archives A level Masterclass series.</itunes:summary></item>
    
        <item>
            <title>The problem of the poor: faith, science and poverty in 19th century Britain</title>
            
            <link>https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/degeneration.mp3?pod=rss</link>
            <description><![CDATA[Dr. John Shaw discusses Victorian attitudes to the poor and how they developed over the 19th century. As the Church tried to decide whether charity was the solution or part of the problem, Victorian science afraid of 'degeneration' in Britain began to suggest some sinister solutions of its own.
This podcast is part of The National Archives A level Masterclass and is particularly suitable for AS and A2 students who are considering studying History to degree level. ]]></description>
            <itunes:author>Dr John Shaw</itunes:author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Jan 2006 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <enclosure length="21282811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/degeneration.mp3?pod=rss"/>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/degeneration.mp3</guid>
            <itunes:duration>43:25</itunes:duration>
            <itunes:keywords/>
        <author>webmaster@nationalarchives.gov.uk (The National Archives)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Dr. John Shaw discusses Victorian attitudes to the poor and how they developed over the 19th century. As the Church tried to decide whether charity was the solution or part of the problem, Victorian science afraid of 'degeneration' in Britain began to suggest some sinister solutions of its own. This podcast is part of The National Archives A level Masterclass and is particularly suitable for AS and A2 students who are considering studying History to degree level.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:summary>Dr. John Shaw discusses Victorian attitudes to the poor and how they developed over the 19th century. As the Church tried to decide whether charity was the solution or part of the problem, Victorian science afraid of 'degeneration' in Britain began to suggest some sinister solutions of its own. This podcast is part of The National Archives A level Masterclass and is particularly suitable for AS and A2 students who are considering studying History to degree level.</itunes:summary></item>
    

       
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