Tips N Tricks Tutor

வட்டார போக்குவரத்து கழகத்தின் (RTO) ஆன் லைன் சர்வீஸ்

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Tue, 24 Jan 2012 22:17:04 PST

நாட்டின் மிக பெரிய லஞ்ச ஊழல் நடமாடும் வட்டார போக்குவரத்து கழகத்தின் (RTO) ஆன் லைன் சர்வீஸ் செயல்ப்படும்.

ஒவ்வொரு RTO அலுவுலகத்திலும் இப்பொழுது என்ன நம்பர் சீர்யல் ஓடுகிறது TN - 13 - XX - XXXX , என்ன வி ஐ பி நம்பர் இருக்கிறது, லைசன்ஸ் ஆன்லைன் அப்ளிகேஷன், உங்களின் டிரைவிங் லைசன்ஸ் தற்போதைய நிலமை, ஒவ்வொரு வாகனத்திற்க்கும் ரோடு டாக்ஸ் ஆன்லைனில் செலுத்துதல், கன்டக்டர் உரிமம் புதுபித்தல், புது வாகன் ரிஜிஸ்ட்ரேஷன் அப்ளிகேஷன், ஒட்டுனர் உரிமம் ரோடு டெஸ்ட் ஆன்லைன் அப்பயின்ட்மென்ட், மற்றூம் லோன் ஹைபோதிகேஷன் ஆர் சி புக்கில் இருந்து எடுக்க எந்த ஆர் டி ஓ ஆபிசுக்கு நீங்கள் செல்ல வேண்டும் மற்றூம் வண்டி ரிஜிஸ்ட்ரேஷன் டீட்டேயில்ஸ் எல்லாம் இனிமே நம் கையில், இனிமே புரொக்கர் வேண்டவே வேண்டாம், இந்த சேவை தான் நாம் எதிர்பார்த்த சேவை...........

1.ஓட்டுனர் பழகுனர் உரிமம் மனு முன்பதிவு - Learners License Online Application - http://tnsta.gov.in/transport/appointment.do?_tq=890d1045ac27d24cb2b1732731085482

2.தொடக்க வாகன பதிவு எண் - Today What Number Series in your RTO - http://tnsta.gov.in/transport/rtoStartNoListAct.do

3.வாகன வரி விகிதங்கள் - Tax Rates Details - Vehicle Wise - http://www.tn.gov.in/sta/taxtables.html

4.நிர்வாக எல்லை அறிய - Know your RTO by Postcode - http://tnsta.gov.in/transport/know_RtoLoad.do

5. ஓட்டுனர் உரிமம் டிரைவிங் லைசன்ஸ் ஆன் லைன் அப்பயின்ட்மென்ட் - Online Appointment Booking for Road Test - http://tnsta.gov.in/transport/appointment.do?_tq=51da2bc262553b8d4f4adb3a40eb2af1

6.பொது நிர்வாக விசாரிப்புகள் - General Enquiries - http://tnsta.gov.in/transport/contacts.do

China Mobile Phones Secret Codes

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Tue, 24 Jan 2012 23:16:42 PST

The following Mobile Phones codes works with various China mobile Phones such as Alkatel, Sigmatel, Carbon, GFive, and more such China Mobile phones.

–Default user code : 1122, 3344, 1234, 5678
–Engineer mode : *#110*01#
–Factory mode : *#987#
–Enable COM port : *#110*01# -> Device -> Set UART -> PS Config -> UART1/115200
–Restore factory settings : *#987*99#
–LCD contrast : *#369#
–Software version : *#800#
–Software version : *#900#
–Set default language : *#0000# Send
–Set English language : *#0044# Send
–Set English language (new firmware) : *#001# Send

Amazing facts about BANANA fruit

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Thu, 25 Aug 2011 03:04:17 PDT

Bananas contain three natural sugars - sucrose, fructose and glucose combined with fiber. A banana gives an instant, sustained and substantial boost of energy. Research has proven that just two bananas provide enough energy for a strenuous 90-minute workout.

No wonder the banana is the number one fruit with the world's leading athletes. But energy isn't the only way a banana can help us keep fit. It can also help overcome or prevent a substantial number of illnesses and conditions, making it a must to add to our daily diet.

Depression: According to a recent survey undertaken by MIND amongst people suffering from depression, many felt much better after eating a banana. This is because bananas contain tryptophan, a type of protein that the body converts into serotonin, known to make you relax, improve your mood and generally make you feel happier.

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS): Forget the pills - eat a banana. The vitamin B 6 it contains regulates blood glucose levels, which can affect your mood.

Anemia: High in iron, bananas can stimulate the production of hemoglobin in the blood and so helps in cases of anemia.

Blood Pressure: This unique tropical fruit is extremely high in potassium yet low in salt, making it perfect to beat blood pressure. So much so, the US Food and Drug Administration has just allowed the banana industry to make official claims for the fruit's ability to reduce the risk of blood pressure and stroke.

Brain Power: 200 students at a Twickenham (Middlesex) school were helped through their exams this year by eating bananas at breakfast, break, and lunch in a bid to boost their brain power. Research has shown that the potassium-packed fruit can assist learning by making pupils more alert.

Constipation: High in fiber, including bananas in the diet can help restore normal bowel action, helping to overcome the problem without resorting to laxatives.

Hangovers: One of the quickest ways of curing a hangover is to make a banana milkshake, sweetened with honey. The banana calms the stomach and, with the help of the honey, builds up depleted blood sugar levels, while the milk soothes and re-hydrates your system.

Heartburn: Bananas have a natural antacid effect in the body, so if you suffer from heartburn, try eating a banana for soothing relief.

Morning Sickness: Snacking on bananas between meals helps to keep blood sugar levels up and avoid morning sickness.

Mosquito bites: Before reaching for the insect bite cream, try rubbing the affected area with the inside of a banana skin. Many people find it amazingly successful at reducing swelling and irritation.

Nerves: Bananas are high in B vitamins that help calm the nervous system.

Overweight and at work?

Studies at the Institute of Psychology in Austria found pressure at work leads to gorging on comfort food like chocolate and crisps. Looking at 5,000 hospital patients, researchers found the most obese were more likely to be in high-pressure jobs. The report concluded that, to avoid panic-induced food cravings, we need to control our blood sugar levels by snacking on high carbohydrate foods every two hours to keep levels steady.

Ulcers: The banana is used as the dietary food against intestinal disorders because of its soft texture and smoothness. It is the only raw fruit that can be eaten without distress in over-chronicler cases. It also neutralizes over-acidity and reduces irritation by coating the lining of the stomach.

Temperature control: Many other cultures see bananas as a "cooling" fruit that can lower both the physical and emotional temperature of expectant mothers. In Thailand , for example, pregnant women eat bananas to ensure their baby is born with a cool temperature.

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD): Bananas can help SAD sufferers because they contain the natural mood enhancer tryptophan.

Smoking &Tobacco Use: Bananas can also help people trying to give up smoking. The B 6, B 12 they contain, as well as the potassium and magnesium found in them, help the body recover from the effects of nicotine withdrawal.

Stress: Potassium is a vital mineral, which helps normalize the heartbeat, sends oxygen to the brain and regulates your body's water balance. When we are stressed, our metabolic rate rises, thereby reducing our potassium levels. These can be rebalanced with the help of a high-potassium banana snack.

Strokes: According to research in The New England Journal of Medicine, eating bananas as part of a regular diet can cut the risk of death by strokes by as much as 40%!

Warts: Those keen on natural alternatives swear that if you want to kill off a wart, take a piece of banana skin and place it on the wart, with the yellow side out. Carefully hold the skin in place with a plaster or surgical tape!

So, a banana really is a natural remedy for many ills. When you compare it to an apple, it has four times the protein, twice the carbohydrate, three times the phosphorus, five times the vitamin A and iron, and twice the other vitamins and minerals. It is also rich in potassium and is one of the best value foods around So maybe its time to change that well-known phrase so that we say,

"A banana a day keeps the doctor away!"

PASS IT TO YOUR FRIENDS

Anna Hazare says bring back the Black Money.

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Mon, 22 Aug 2011 03:59:14 PDT

Do u know what will happen if 1,456 Lac Crores comes back.

1. India Financially No.1
2. Each district will get 60000 crores & each village will get 100 Crores
3. No need to pay taxes for next 20 yrs.
4. Petrol 25 Rs, Diesel 15 Rs, Milk 8 Rs.
5. No need to pay electricity bill.
6. Indian borders will become more stronger than the China Wall.
7. 1500 Oxford like Universities can be opened.
8. 28,000 kms Rubber road (like in Paris) can be made.
9. 2,000 hospitals (with all facilities) all medicine Free.
10. 95 crore people will have their own house.

‎
10 Things to know about Anna Hazare 'n Jan Lok Pal Bill.. !

1. Who is Anna Hazar...e?
An ex-army man. Fought 1965 Indo-Pak War

2. What's so special about him?
He built a village Ralegaon Siddhi in Ahamad Nagar district, Maharashtra

3. So what?
This village is a self-sustained model village. Energy is produced in the village itself from solar power, biofuel and wind mills.
In 1975, it used to be a poverty clad village. Now it is one of the richest village in India. It has become a model for self-sustained, eco-friendly & harmonic village.

This guy, Anna Hazare was awarded Padma Bhushan and is a known figure for his social activities.

4. Really, what is he fighting for?
He is supporting a cause, the amendment of a law to curb corruption in India.

5. How that can be possible?
He is advocating for a Bil, The Jan Lokpal Bill (The Citizen Ombudsman Bill), that will form an autonomous authority who will make politicians (ministers), beurocrats (IAS/IPS) accountable for their deeds.

6. It's an entirely new thing right..?
In 1972, the bill was proposed by then Law minister Mr. Shanti Bhushan. Since then it has been neglected by the politicians and some are trying to change the bill to suit thier theft (corruption).

7. Oh.. He is going on a hunger strike for that whole thing of passing a Bill ! How can that be possible in such a short span of time?
The first thing he is asking for is: the government should come forward and announce that the bill is going to be passed.
Next, they make a joint committee to DRAFT the JAN LOKPAL BILL. 50% goverment participation and 50% public participation. Because you cant trust the government entirely for making such a bill which does not suit them.

8. Fine, What will happen when this bill is passed?
A LokPal will be appointed at the centre. He will have an autonomous charge, say like the Election Commission of India. In each and every state, Lokayukta will be appointed. The job is to bring all alleged party to trial in case of corruptions within 1 year. Within 2 years, the guilty will be punished. Not like, Bofors scam or Bhopal Gas Tragedy case, that has been going for last 25 years without any result.

9. Is he alone? Whoelse is there in the fight with Anna Hazare?
Baba Ramdev, Ex. IPS Kiran Bedi, Social Activist Swami Agnivesh, RTI activist Arvind Kejriwal and many more.
Prominent personalities like Aamir Khan is supporting his cause.

10. Ok, got it. What can I do?
At least we can spread the message. How?
Putting status message, links, video, changing profile pics.
At least we can support Anna Hazare and the cause for uprooting corruption from India.

At least we can hope that his Hunger Strike does not go in vain.At least we can pray for his good health.

E-Mail Source by my friend : Suresh Raj.

How to Protect Your Email Id and Facebook from Hackers

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Fri, 01 Jul 2011 19:55:00 PDT

Everybody use email accounts and social networking websites such as orkut, twitter and facebook. There are many important information of a person in these email accounts and social networking website. so it is important to protect these account from hackers. Because hackers always try to get others account to get those secret and personal data for bad purpose. If use your email id for business and other services then it's a great loss and trouble for you. So always try to be safe from hackers

Follow these simple steps i am writing below to protect yourself from being hacked.

Never share your password to anyone.

Don't use password as your nick name, phone no. or pet names..

Use the combination of lower case, upper case, numbers and special characters for passwords.

Never click on any suspected link comes in a mail from unknown sender.

Never give your passwords to any 3rd party websites for any service.

Use different passwords for different accounts.

Check the website url every time before login.

Use secondary email address and mobile phone numbers with secret questions for account recovery.

Never use any javascript code in url while login to any of your email or any other website account. It may be a cookie stealer script.

Use latest antivirus and antimalware softwares with firewall on.

These are some steps which you can follow for safe surfing over the internet.
Don't give any chance to hackers...

Brief Intro To Password Cracking

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Thu, 02 Jun 2011 03:32:20 PDT

A Brief Intro To Password Cracking

What is Password Cracking?
Password cracking is the process of recovering passwords from data that has been stored in or transmitted by a computer system.The purpose of password cracking might be to help a user recover a forgotten password , to gain unauthorized access to a system, or as a preventive measure by system administrators to check for easily crackable passwords.

What are the Common Methods?

1. Guessing
Easy Passwords can be sometimes guessed by people. These include most common passwords like The persons name, D.O.B, QWERTY, 123456, etc.

2. Bruteforcing
Many password cracker use this method to crack passwords. This method involves a software repeatedly trying out different combinations for logging into the system (or account).

3. Dictionary Attack
This method involves use of long lists of commonly used password lists or Username:Password combos or Wordlists for assisting Bruteforce. The software uses the data provided in this Sheet (text) to login to the system.

4. Social Engineering
This method involves interaction with the slave (or so told yet to be slave). In this method the Hacker asks the person many questions casually in a mindset to make him blurt out his password or atleast give a clue of it.

Suggestions to Prevent your password from getting cracked
* Using Alphabets , Numerals , Symbols in your passwords.
* Encrypting your passwords with Hashes like MD5.
* Installing a Captcha to stop bots.
These are a just few common methods.

Tools Required to Crack Passwords

Password Cracking Softwares:

Brutus (Bruteforcer)

John the Ripper (Bruteforcer)

Aircrack (Wifi-WEP/WPA Cracking Tool)

Cain and Abel (All In One)

THC Hydra (Bruteforcer)

L0phtcrack (Hash Cracker)

Airsnort (WEP Encryption Cracking Tool)

Solarwinds (Traffic Monitoring)

PwDump (Windows Password Recovery Tool)

Rainbow Crack (Hash Cracker)

Ultimate Password List (Dictionary)

Rockyou (Most Preferred)

PHPbb

Myspace

Hak5

Hotmail

Faith Writers

Elite Hackers

500 Worst Passwords

Samacheer Kalvi Download STD 10th TEXT BOOKS

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Tue, 24 Jan 2012 23:26:20 PST

The Government of Tamil Nadu released the Std X Text-Books online in 21-04-2011 under Common Syllabus that is to be followed from 2011-12.

It is stated by the Government that the Text-Books will be available at schools before the end of May 2011. The Text-Books for other classes are expected to be available by the end of May 2011.

The State Platform for Common School System submitted a detail memorandum to the office of the Secretary, School Education Department on 25th January, 2011, demanding the immediate release of Common syllabus that is to be followed from next year. The memorandum contained other connected demands also.

The Govt. of Tamil Nadu released the Common Syllabus for all classes that is to be followed from the academic year 2011-12 on 26th January, 2011. It was reported in some newspapers and All India Radio also announced the same in its morning bulletin on 27th. January,2011.

Std10-English Medium Text Books - Click here to Download

Std10-Tamil Medium Text Books - Click here to Download

Note: [ All the documents are in PDF Format Best viewed with Adobe Reader 6.0 or later ]

Ethernet Cable - Color Coding Diagram

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Thu, 05 May 2011 06:13:13 PDT

The information listed here is to assist Network Administrators in the color coding of Ethernet cables. Please be aware that modifying Ethernet cables improperly may cause loss of network connectivity. Use this information at your own risk, and insure all connectors and cables are modified in accordance with standards. The Internet Centre and its affiliates cannot be held liable for the use of this information in whole or in part.

T-568A Straight-Through Ethernet Cable

The TIA/EIA 568-A standard which was ratified in 1995, was replaced by the TIA/EIA 568-B standard in 2002 and has been updated since. Both standards define the T-568A and T-568B pin-outs for using Unshielded Twisted Pair cable and RJ-45 connectors for Ethernet connectivity. The standards and pin-out specification appear to be related and interchangeable, but are not the same and should not be used interchangeably.

T-568B Straight-Through Ethernet Cable

Both the T-568A and the T-568B standard Straight-Through cables are used most often as patch cords for your Ethernet connections. If you require a cable to connect two Ethernet devices directly together without a hub or when you connect two hubs together, you will need to use a Crossover cable instead.

RJ-45 Crossover Ethernet Cable

A good way of remembering how to wire a Crossover Ethernet cable is to wire one end using the T-568A standard and the other end using the T-568B standard. Another way of remembering the color coding is to simply switch the Green set of wires in place with the Orange set of wires. Specifically, switch the solid Green (G) with the solid Orange, and switch the green/white with the orange/white.
Ethernet Cable Instructions:

Pull the cable off the reel to the desired length and cut. If you are pulling cables through holes, its easier to attach the RJ-45 plugs after the cable is pulled. The total length of wire segments between a PC and a hub or between two PC's cannot exceed 100 Meters (328 feet) for 100BASE-TX and 300 Meters for 10BASE-T.

Start on one end and strip the cable jacket off (about 1") using a stripper or a knife. Be extra careful not to nick the wires, otherwise you will need to start over.

Spread, untwist the pairs, and arrange the wires in the order of the desired cable end. Flatten the end between your thumb and forefinger. Trim the ends of the wires so they are even with one another, leaving only 1/2" in wire length. If it is longer than 1/2" it will be out-of-spec and susceptible to crosstalk. Flatten and insure there are no spaces between wires.

Hold the RJ-45 plug with the clip facing down or away from you. Push the wires firmly into the plug. Inspect each wire is flat even at the front of the plug. Check the order of the wires. Double check again. Check that the jacket is fitted right against the stop of the plug. Carefully hold the wire and firmly crimp the RJ-45 with the crimper.

Check the color orientation, check that the crimped connection is not about to come apart, and check to see if the wires are flat against the front of the plug. If even one of these are incorrect, you will have to start over. Test the Ethernet cable.

Ethernet Cable Tips:

A straight-thru cable has identical ends.

A crossover cable has different ends.

A straight-thru is used as a patch cord in Ethernet connections.

A crossover is used to connect two Ethernet devices without a hub or for connecting two hubs.

A crossover has one end with the Orange set of wires switched with the Green set.

Odd numbered pins are always striped, even numbered pins are always solid colored.

Looking at the RJ-45 with the clip facing away from you, Brown is always on the right, and pin 1 is on the left.

No more than 1/2" of the Ethernet cable should be untwisted otherwise it will be susceptible to crosstalk.

Do not deform, do not bend, do not stretch, do not staple, do not run parallel with power cables, and do not run Ethernet cables near noise inducing components.

Basic Theory:

By looking at a T-568A UTP Ethernet straight-thru cable and an Ethernet crossover cable with a T-568B end, we see that the TX (transmitter) pins are connected to the corresponding RX (receiver) pins, plus to plus and minus to minus. You can also see that both the blue and brown wire pairs on pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 are not used in either standard. What you may not realize is that, these same pins 4, 5, 7, and 8 are not used or required in 100BASE-TX as well. So why bother using these wires, well for one thing its simply easier to make a connection with all the wires grouped together. Otherwise you'll be spending time trying to fit those tiny little wires into each of the corresponding holes in the RJ-45 connector.

How to Speed up your Computer

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Mon, 25 Apr 2011 02:10:00 PDT

Perform a disk clean up.
Remove unwanted/unneeded software which may be the reason for slowdown.
Defragment Your Computer
Stop unwanted Start-Up programs.

sfsadfsadf

How To Connect Two Monitors in One Computer

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Sun, 24 Apr 2011 02:04:00 PDT

In many professions, including graphic design, architecture, communications, accounting, engineering and video editing, the idea of two or more monitors being driven from one machine is not a new one. While in the past, it has meant multiple graphics adapters and specialized software, it was common for engineers to have at least two, if not more, displays to enhance productivity.

Now that multiple-monitor setups are more budget-friendly, it is not uncommon to see a wide range of business professionals using multiple monitors to increase visual area. This advantage helps promote the concept of a paperless office by increasing the quantity of simultaneous media that can be viewed digitally, although the advantage of viewing two documents simultaneously is also feasible on many larger widescreen monitors.

Plumbing : How To Fix a Leaky Toilet

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Sat, 23 Apr 2011 01:57:00 PDT

Plumbing How-To: Fix a Leaky Toilet

Tsunami ripple in Chennai: Mails spread rumours of radiation showers

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Tue, 15 Mar 2011 22:27:53 PDT

CHENNAI: The city has seen an aftershock of the Japanese tsunami.
These weren't seismic tremors but mere rumors. The earthquake and the
subsequent nuclear blast in Japan have started a series of rumors in
the city asking people not to go out in the rain lest they get caught
in radioactive showers which could cause skin cancers and other
ailments.

These rumors and chain mails started by unknown sources warn people
from going out in the rain as "radioactive particles, which may cause
burns, alopecia or even cancer, may be in the rain." The mails warn
people to use raincoats, umbrellas and scarves even if there is only a
light drizzle, as even some part of the allegedly radioactive waters
could be harmful.

Experts have rubbished these rumors saying there is no scientific or
logical basis to these rumors. "There have been blasts but the amounts
of radiation released are definitely not high enough to affect people
in India," said Dr M Srinivasan, former associate director of the
physics group at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).

He added that even in the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, one of the worst
nuclear power plant accidents in history where huge amounts of
radiation was released, only the neigbouring countries were affected.
No other part of the world was affected. "Even the idea that a
radiation leak in Japan could affect us is ridiculous. We are very
very far away," he said.

Unless the amount of radiation released was immense, and there were
heavy winds blowing in the direction of India, it was impossible for
India to be affected, he said. "Even then given how far away from
Japan India is, we are not at risk," he said.

Experts also said that as India was not even among the countries which
had been issued earthquake or tsunami warnings after the earthquake in
Japan and it was impossible for us to be affected. They felt that such
baseless rumors must be curbed and instead of creating panic, people
must focus on what they could do to help quake victims.

THE HISTORY OF VALENTINE'S DAY [Digg]

Digg — Sun, 13 Feb 2011 12:59:07 PST

Every February, across the country, candy, flowers, and gifts are exchanged between loved ones, all in the name of St. Valentine. But who is this mysterious saint and why do we celebrate this holiday? The history of Valentine's Day -- and its patron saint -- is shrouded in mystery. But we do know that February has long been a month of romance. St. Valentine's Day, as we know it today, contains vestiges of both Christian and ancient Roman tradition. So, who was Saint Valentine and how did he become associated with this ancient rite? Today, the Catholic Church recognizes at least three different

THE HISTORY OF VALENTINE'S DAY

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Sun, 13 Feb 2011 12:59:00 PST

One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men -- his crop of potential soldiers. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine's actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death.

Other stories suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons where they were often beaten and tortured.

According to one legend, Valentine actually sent the first 'valentine' greeting himself. While in prison, it is believed that Valentine fell in love with a young girl -- who may have been his jailor's daughter -- who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter, which he signed 'From your Valentine,' an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories certainly emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic, and, most importantly, romantic figure. It's no surprise that by the Middle Ages, Valentine was one of the most popular saints in England and France.

While some believe that Valentine's Day is celebrated in the middle of February to commemorate the anniversary of Valentine's death or burial -- which probably occurred around 270 A.D -- others claim that the Christian church may have decided to celebrate Valentine's feast day in the middle of February in an effort to 'christianize' celebrations of the pagan Lupercalia festival. In ancient Rome, February was the official beginning of spring and was considered a time for purification. Houses were ritually cleansed by sweeping them out and then sprinkling salt and a type of wheat called spelt throughout their interiors. Lupercalia, which began at the ides of February, February 15, was a fertility festival dedicated to Faunus, the Roman god of agriculture, as well as to the Roman founders Romulus and Remus.

To begin the festival, members of the Luperci, an order of Roman priests, would gather at the sacred cave where the infants Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, were believed to have been cared for by a she-wolf or lupa. The priests would then sacrifice a goat, for fertility, and a dog, for purification.

The boys then sliced the goat's hide into strips, dipped them in the sacrificial blood and took to the streets, gently slapping both women and fields of crops with the goathide strips. Far from being fearful, Roman women welcomed being touched with the hides because it was believed the strips would make them more fertile in the coming year. Later in the day, according to legend, all the young women in the city would place their names in a big urn. The city's bachelors would then each choose a name out of the urn and become paired for the year with his chosen woman. These matches often ended in marriage. Pope Gelasius declared February 14 St. Valentine's Day around 498 A.D. The Roman 'lottery' system for romantic pairing was deemed un-Christian and outlawed.

Later, during the Middle Ages, it was commonly believed in France and England that February 14 was the beginning of birds' mating season, which added to the idea that the middle of February -- Valentine's Day -- should be a day for romance. The oldest known valentine still in existence today was a poem written by Charles, Duke of Orleans to his wife while he was imprisoned in the Tower of London following his capture at the Battle of Agincourt. The greeting, which was written in 1415, is part of the manuscript collection of the British Library in London, England. Several years later, it is believed that King Henry V hired a writer named John Lydgate to compose a valentine note to Catherine of Valois.

In Great Britain, Valentine's Day began to be popularly celebrated around the seventeenth century. By the middle of the eighteenth century, it was common for friends and lovers in all social classes to exchange small tokens of affection or handwritten notes. By the end of the century, printed cards began to replace written letters due to improvements in printing technology. Ready-made cards were an easy way for people to express their emotions in a time when direct expression of one's feelings was discouraged. Cheaper postage rates also contributed to an increase in the popularity of sending Valentine's Day greetings. Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1700s. In the 1840s, Esther A. Howland began to sell the first mass-produced valentines in America.

According to the Greeting Card Association, an estimated one billion valentine cards are sent each year, making Valentine's Day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year. (An estimated 2.6 billion cards are sent for Christmas.)
Approximately 85 percent of all valentines are purchased by women. In addition to the United States, Valentine's Day is celebrated in Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia.

Valentine greetings were popular as far back as the Middle Ages (written Valentine's didn't begin to appear until after 1400), and the oldest known Valentine card is on display at the British Museum. The first commercial Valentine's Day greeting cards produced in the U.S. were created in the 1840s by Esther A. Howland. Howland, known as the Mother of the Valentine, made elaborate creations with real lace, ribbons and colorful pictures known as "scrap".

raj krishna [Webshots] [Digg]

Digg — Sun, 06 Feb 2011 15:36:53 PST

item.getContent()

How To Earn Money From Google Adsense [Digg]

Digg — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:31:11 PST

9 TIPS to keep your computer healthy and safe [Digg]

Digg — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:28:01 PST

How to Earn from the internet? [Digg]

Digg — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:28:01 PST

What is Email Marketing?

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:24:35 PST

Email Marketing is the process of using emails to generate income. This can be done by sending out sales messages to individuals on a one-to-one basis. However, to exploit the leverage capabilities of the internet, email marketing can be made much more effective by using an Autoresponder.

Email marketing using autoresponders relies on the marketing building up a list of people's email addresses. Marketing messages are then sent to this list. Each message will include one or more links to web pages where products are for sale.

There are two ways that emails can be sent using an autoresponder. First individual emails can be crafted using effective copywriting techniques and then sent out on an ad hoc basis to all the people on a list. They can also be sent to a sub-set of the people on a list. For example, they could be sent only to existing customers or only to people living in the US and Canada.

The second way that email marketers use autoresponders is to set up a sequence of emails that get sent out in series after a pre-set time interval. For example, the first email message in a series could be sent out 1 day after someone subscribes to a newsletter and the second message in a series could be sent out 4 days after they subscribed and so on.

The process of reminding people about marketing offers by using emailing systems is known to boost profitability substantially.

There are also two other features of email marketing that make it highly attractive to businesses.

The whole process is highly measurable. Good emailing systems will report back to you how many people opened the emails you sent out and how many clicked the links in them. You can also split the messages sent to a list into several groups to find out which email generated the most profit.

The cost of emailing is negligibly small because sending emails effectively costs nothing. There is however a time cost in writing good emails in the first place.

It is important to comply with local emailing laws when using email marketing and specifically to make sure that you comply with the CAN-SPAM laws in the US.

What is Email Marketing? [Digg]

Digg — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:22:06 PST

What is an Internet Conversion? [Digg]

Digg — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:21:49 PST

What is an Internet Conversion?

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:20:55 PST

Conversion is the marketing process of getting people on your site to do what you want them to do such as subscribing to a list, making a purchase or visiting another speciifc part of a website. In other words it is a key measure of any internet-based business. The more sales conversions you are getting the better. Likewise if you a trying to build a list to market to, the number of subscribers you can get will directly impact on your ultimate profitability.

For the vast majority of websites conversion rates are extremely poor and one reason for this is that they are usually designed to look good rather that to act as direct marketing machines.

Conversion levels on sites are effected by a vast array of things including the wording, or copy, on the site, the images that are used on the site, whether there are any Testimonials on the site and critically the source of traffic.

A strongly converting website will make it very easy for the visitor to know what to do next and will limit other options. Good websites that convert well are also usually the result of targeted traffic, effective copy and continuous testing. There is little or no point in driving untargeted traffic to a website and expecting it to convert well which is why the source of web traffic is also key. If you sell epoxy resin it is very unlikely that an internet user taken at random will be interested in buying some.

A number of marketing tools can increase the conversion rates of a site such as autoresponders. These market to sales prospects automatically by sending out sales messages via email. Over time it is usually found that, provided the sales messages are well crafted, the overall sales rate of a website will increase if an autoresponder is used - although very few businesses make use of them.

The facts are that people who use autoresponders can drive up their visitor values which makes them a lot more profitable.

How To Earn Money From Google Adsense

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:31:08 PST

Adsense is a program that allows us to place an ad in you website or blog. The ads is from Google and if the ads is clicked by other peoples that visit you site or blog(of course), Google will pay you for the clicks. The most peoples visit the ads and clicked, the most you paid. Let's start!

1. You must have a gmail account first, if you don't have just go to mail.google.com and signup. Then comeback here.

2. After signup for gmail you must have website (or) blog to place the ads. If you have a website just go to the next step. If you don't have money to make a website, just make a blog from Blogger.com its free. Its quiet nice, easy to customize and edit. Just go to Blogger.com and use your Gmail account to sign up, like me. You must make your blog as interesting as possible to make many peoples visit your blog. And you must make them visit your ads. It's pretty though, but if you keep updating your blog with high quality content it's pretty nice. You can store your blog with your diaries (or) experience, even a magic trick!! If you done with the Gmail account and the blog, then we will go to the final step. Ready for it?

3. Go to www.google.com/adsense or type "adsense" in google search engine, then follow the instruction. Fill the field with your real identity, or if you are under 18 you can make it with your parents identity. Of course with their permission!! If you done with your adsense, then start promoting your blog (or) website to your friends, your relative, your family, your parents/children friends, even a STRANGERS. OK, have a nice blog and a nice money from Adsense. I hope your succeed can be my succeed too.

How to Earn from the internet?

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:26:09 PST

There are several ways to earn from the internet. But you have to remember that there is no special trick or quick rich set up to do this. If anyone says that they have a product that will let you earn while just sitting around after buying their program, then most likely its a scam. To earn from the internet takes effort and time as well as knowledge on how use the internet for your advantage.

Some ways to earn from the internet are the following:

Blogging - this would be making post from time to time. You can place ads in your blog and earn from them.

Paid to click - there are several sites that pays you when you click some ads. Though they do not pay that high, but this is the easiest way since all you have to do is click.

Affiliate Marketing - certain sites will accept you as a member to become an affiliate marketer. You don't need to have a product of your own to sell. You simply sell the products of others and earn commission for every sale.

Article Writing - several sites pays you to write articles. You simply submit to the site articles that you write basing on different categories and once accepted they will pay you depending on how good your article is.

There are still a lot of ways to earn from the internet. Basically, what is needed is your time and effort. Just like any work, you need to devote time and effort to be successful.

9 TIPS to keep your computer healthy and safe

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Mon, 03 Jan 2011 05:25:27 PST

By following this 9 tips you can make your computer healthy and safe always.

1. Run Windows Update for Windows XP and 2000. Make sure Internet Explorer and other browsers are updated to the latest versions.

2. Connect your computer to a hardware firewall, or run a free firewall program such as Zone alarm. This will ensure that hackers do not intrude your computer using newly discovered Windows vulnerabilities. If you use a hardware based firewall, make sure that only ports of services you need are enabled (such as web browsing - HTTP is port 80). Many of the firewalls for home use allow all ports to be open by default - you turn off services by entering ranges of ports to be blocked. (See the instruction manual of your firewall).

3. Install adware detection programs, such as Adware or SPYBOT: Search and Destroy, which are free for download. Run these at least every other day if you are an active web surfer, constantly doing research or shopping online.

4. Run anti-virus software and make sure virus definitions are set to automatically update or you should check for updates, manually. If your anti-virus subscription has run out, uninstall it, and install AVG Anti-Virus by www.Grisoft.com for a free personal edition (Do not run this on your work computer without paying for it!).

5. If you have an older computer, investigate any suspicious "whirring" noises. A hard drive that is making a very loud "whirring" noise may be aging and damaged by heat - consider replacing it soon. Also, make sure that all fans are running properly, inside, and that there are no large collections of dust on the motherboard, PCI cards, or the fans. If so, be very careful in removing it. All power should be turned off, including removal of the power cord, as some motherboards maintain a small charge from the power supply even after the computer is actually turned off.

6. Run the Windows XP / 2000 disk defragmenter once per month. This allows for data files to be stored with each segment next to each other in order, on the disk. Without defragmenting, Windows will store data where ever it finds space, but many times it will store pieces of a data file in many different areas on a hard drive. This is how it was designed. It is faster for Windows to store data in just anyplace it can, without having to think about storing everything close together - that apparently would be too much logic to be used at one time and slow down the immediate saving of files (this is *only* my guess).

7. Make sure programs and drivers are updated. If everything seems to be working, check for driver updates once per year.

8. This is not necessarily related to your computer's health, but before if it ever does get sick, it is good to make sure that you are getting regular backups. Try backing up your My Documents folders and files to a CD every month and carefully label and store it away. If it seems to be too much hassle to burn a CD, try getting a USB memory device and backup your files to this once in awhile, though these are not as reliable as a CD backup (they are prone to problems with static electricity and breakage), they are better than no backup at all.

9. Use a UPS (Uninterruptable Power Supply) to ensure that your computer gets good voltage and is not turned off when the power hiccups. Also, make sure you do not turn off your computer abruptly - always go through the Start button and shutdown or control-alt-delete, click shutdown sequence to ensure that your computer is shut down as graceful as possible.

Wish You Happy New Year 2011 : HANDBOOK For 2011 [Digg]

Digg — Fri, 31 Dec 2010 10:29:10 PST

HANDBOOK For 2011 Health: 1. Drink plenty of water. 2. Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar. 3. Eat more foods that grow on trees and plants and eat less food that is manufactured in plants.. 4. Live with the 3 E's - Energy, Enthusiasm and Empathy. 5. Make time to pray. 6. Play more games. 7. Read more books than you

Wish You Happy New Year 2011 : HANDBOOK For 2011

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Fri, 31 Dec 2010 10:29:00 PST

HANDBOOK For 2011

Health:

1.      Drink plenty of water.
2.      Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a beggar.
3.      Eat more foods that grow on trees and plants and eat less food that is manufactured in plants..
4.      Live with the 3 E's - Energy, Enthusiasm and Empathy.
5.      Make time to pray.
6.      Play more games.
7.      Read more books than you did in 2010.
8.      Sit in silence for at least 10 minutes each day.
9.      Sleep for 7 hours.
10.    Take a 10-30 minutes walk daily. And while you walk, smile.

Personality:

11.    Don't compare your life to others. You have no idea what their journey is all about.
12.    Don't have negative thoughts or things you cannot control. Instead invest your energy in the positive present moment.
13.    Don't over do. Keep your limits.
14.    Don't take yourself so seriously. No one else does.
15.    Don't waste your precious energy on gossip.
16.    Dream more while you are awake.
17.    Envy is a waste of time. You already have all you need..
18.    Forget issues of the past. Don't remind your partner with His/her mistakes of the past. That will ruin your present happiness.
19.    Life is too short to waste time hating anyone. Don't hate others.
20.    Make peace with your past so it won't spoil the present.
21.    No one is in charge of your happiness except you.
22.    Realize that life is a school and you are here to learn.
23.    Smile and laugh more.
24.    You don't have to win every argument. Agree to disagree...

Society:

25.    Call your family often.
26.    Each day give something good to others.
27.    Forgive everyone for everything.
28.    Spend time with people over the age of 70 & under the age of 6.
29.    Try to make at least three people smile each day.
30.    What other people think of you is none of your business.
31.    Your job won't take care of you when you are sick. Your friends will. Stay in touch.

Life:

32.    Do the right thing!
33.    Get rid of anything that isn't useful, beautiful or joyful.
34.    GOD heals everything.
35.    However good or bad a situation is, it will change..
36.    No matter how you feel, get up, dress up and show up.
37.    The best is yet to come..
38.    When you awake alive in the morning, thank GOD for it.
39. Your Inner most is always happy. So, be happy.

Five tips to help keep your passwords secret [Digg]

Digg — Wed, 22 Dec 2010 18:15:04 PST

Treat your passwords with as much care as you treat the information that they protect. Use strong passwords to log on to your computer and to any site, including social networking sites. where you enter your credit card number, or any financial or personal information. 1. Never provide your password in an email or in response to an email request. * Internet "phishing" scams use fraudulent email messages to entice you to reveal your user names and passwords, steal your identity, and more. Learn more about phishing scams an

Five tips to help keep your passwords secret

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Wed, 22 Dec 2010 18:15:00 PST

1. Never provide your password in an email or in response to an email request.
* Internet "phishing" scams use fraudulent email messages to entice you to reveal your user names and passwords, steal your identity, and more. Learn more about phishing scams and how to deal with online fraud.

2. Do not type passwords on computers that you do not control, such as those in Internet cafes, computer labs, kiosk systems, and airport lounges.
* Cyber criminals can purchase keystroke logging devices that gather information typed on public computers, including passwords.
* If you need to regularly check email from a public computer, consider using Hotmail, which allows you to obtain a single-use code. To get a single-use code, click Sign in with a single-use code, and Hotmail will send a one-time use authentication code to a mobile phone. You can opt to use the one-time code, instead of your password, to access your account on a public machine.

3. Don't reveal your passwords to others.
* Keep your passwords hidden from friends or family members (especially children), who could pass them on to other, less trustworthy individuals.

4. Protect any recorded passwords.
* Don't store passwords on a file in your computer, because criminals will look there first.
* Keep your record of the passwords you use in a safe, secure place.

5. Use more than one password.
* Use different passwords for different websites and services.

Protect your e-mail with a password [Digg]

Digg — Wed, 22 Dec 2010 04:10:14 PST

You can access e-mail from multiple e-mail accounts, but Windows Live Mail isn't meant to be used by multiple users on a single Microsoft Windows account. Signing out of Windows Live Mail doesn't prevent other people from accessing your e-mail on the current Microsoft Windows account. Anyone who opens Windows Live Mail in a particular Windows account can see all of the e-mail accounts that have been added to Windows Live Mail, not just their own e-mail account, without entering a password. You can't create Microsoft Outlook Express e-mail identities (A method used in Outlook Express t

Protect your e-mail with a password

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Wed, 22 Dec 2010 04:10:11 PST

You can't create Microsoft Outlook Express e-mail identities (A method used in Outlook Express that allows multiple people sharing the same computer to keep their e-mail separate. Identities aren't used in Windows Live Mail.) in Windows Live Mail. Instead, to protect each user's e-mail with a password, create a separate Windows user account and password for each person who wants to use Windows Live Mail on the computer. Each user will then be able to log on only to their own Windows account and access only their own Windows Live Mail e-mail accounts.

For more instructions about how to create a new Windows account and password for each user on your computer:

* If you use Windows XP, click Start, click Help and Support, and then search for Create a new user account.
* If you use Windows Vista, go to the Windows Vista Help website, and then search for Create a new user account.

How to solve the Blue screen error (dump error) in Windows Operating System [Digg]

Digg — Thu, 16 Dec 2010 03:56:52 PST

That happens because of the error in the hard disk due to improper power shutdown. Fix the errors by using the disk check tool that is already available in Windows XP. If the above said does not solve then the only solution is to format the system and re-install the Operating System.

How to solve the Blue screen error (dump error) in Windows Operating System

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Thu, 16 Dec 2010 03:56:48 PST

That happens because of the error in the hard disk due to improper power shutdown.

Fix the errors by using the disk check tool that is already available in Windows XP.

If the above said does not solve then the only solution is to format the system and re-install the Operating System.

Reset ML-2240 and ML-1640 : Simple package download [Digg]

Digg — Sun, 21 Nov 2010 01:44:02 PST

I will give you the download link and how to do this. The Simple package contains only the patched version of firmware so you only need to do the final step as I did. But before you begin, Please read the facts carefully: The firmware file included in the simple package are the patched version. Ive run the patches for a Samsung ML-1640 and it works fine till now, but I never test the fix for ML-2240, however I also supply the file because its provided by the same patches. My operating system is Windows XP SP2. How to do with the Simple Package?

Reset ML-1640 and ML-2240 : Raw Package download [Digg]

Digg — Fri, 19 Nov 2010 15:54:48 PST

I will give you the download link and how to do this. The Raw Package contains the original firmware upgrades from Samsung with the patches and firmware downloads. With this package youll need to run the complete steps as I did. But before you begin, Please read the facts carefully: The firmware upgrades included in the raw package are official version downloaded from SAMSUNG website. Ive run the patches for a Samsung ML-1640 and it works fine till now, but I never test the fix for ML-2240, however I also supply the file because its provided by the same patches. My o

Reset ML-2240 and ML-1640 : Simple package download

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Thu, 18 Nov 2010 04:30:01 PST

I will give you the download link and how to do this. The Simple package contains only the patched version of firmware so you only need to do the final step as I did.

But before you begin, Please read the facts carefully:

The firmware file included in the simple package are the patched version.

I’ve run the patches for a Samsung ML-1640 and it works fine till now, but I never test the fix for ML-2240, however I also supply the file because it’s provided by the same patches.

My operating system is Windows XP SP2.

How to do with the Simple Package?
You only need to run the firmware down-loader (downlXX40.bat), DO NOT turn off or disconnect the printer/computer during this process. That should be it, now press any key to exit the downloads, turn off your printer for about 10 seconds and turn it back on.

Simple Package for ML-1640
You will find 3 files in this package:

FIX_ML1640_V1010083.fls is the patched firmware
- downl1640.bat is the firmware downloads (to printer)
- usbprns2.exe is the tools run by the downloads
Click here to download Simple Package for ML-1640
Simple Package for ML-2240
You will find 3 files in this package:
- FIX_ML2240_V1010083.fls is the patched firmware
- downl2240.bat is the firmware downloads (to printer)
- usbprns2.exe is the tools run by the downloads
Click here to download Simple Package for ML-2240

Do Drop your comments and don’t forgot to subscribe our blog below.

Reset ML-1640 and ML-2240 : Raw Package download

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Wed, 17 Nov 2010 05:30:01 PST

I will give you the download link and how to do this. The Raw Package contains the original firmware upgrades from Samsung with the patches and firmware downloads. With this package you’ll need to run the complete steps as I did.

But before you begin, Please read the facts carefully:

The firmware upgrades included in the raw package are official version downloaded from SAMSUNG website.

I’ve run the patches for a Samsung ML-1640 and it works fine till now, but I never test the fix for ML-2240, however I also supply the file because it’s provided by the same patches.

My operating system is Windows XP SP2.

How to do with the Raw Package?

Please follow these steps if you use the Raw Package:

Extract the package, by default it will go to a new folder with the same name as the package

Run the official firmware upgrades (ML-XX40 _V1.01.00.83.exe)

Choose which connection is used for the printer (USB/Network), this printer model is only available with USB connection.

See the temporary folder used for the firmware on 2nd panel “Select Downloaded Firmware” in File Name field. Open the specified folder and copy the specified file name (with fls extension) to the package folder.

Now close the firmware upgrades.

Run the firmware patches (fixXX40.bat) and you will find new firmware file in the same folder with prefix “FIX_”, press any key to exit the patches.

Make sure your printer is turned on and is properly connected to your computer.

Run the firmware down-loader (downlXX40.bat), DO NOT turn off or disconnect the printer/computer during this process.

That should be it, now press any key to exit the down-loader, turn off your printer for about 10 seconds and turn it back on.

Raw Package for ML-1640
You will find 5 files in this package:
ML-1640_V1.01.00.83.exe is the official firmware upgrade

downl1640.bat is the firmware downloads (to printer)
fix1640.bat is the firmware patches
fixml40.exe is the tools run by the patches
usbprns2.exe is the tools run by the downloads
Click here to download Raw Package for ML-1640
Raw Package for ML-2240
You will find 5 files in this package:
ML-2240_V1.01.00.83.exe is the official firmware upgrade

downl2240.bat is the firmware downloads (to printer)

fix2240.bat is the firmware patches

fixml40.exe is the tools run by the patches

usbprns2.exe is the tools run by the downloads

Click here to download Raw Package for ML-2240
Do subscribe below to get updated instantly and be smart always.

நீங்கள் எதற்கு அடிமை..? கண்டு பிடிக்க ஒரு ஸ்கேன்..!

noreply@blogger.com (Raj Krishna) — Sun, 14 Nov 2010 18:28:00 PST

'மோர் உடலுக்கு நல்லது. ஆனாலும், அதை ஓடி ஓடி விற்பனை செய்தாலும் வாங்க ஆள் இல்லை. கள் தீங்கு தரக் கூடியது. அதுவோ இருந்த இடத்தில் விற்றுப் போகிறது!' போதைபற்றி கபீர் இயற்றிய வரிகள் இவை. Self medication' எனப்படும் சுயமாகத் தன் வேதனைகளுக்கு மருந்து தேடிக்கொள்வதன் மூலம்தான் போதைக்கு அடிமையாதல் நிகழ்கிறது என்கிறார் சிக்மண்ட் ஃப்ராய்ட். அகராதிகளோ 'ஒரு விஷயத்தின் மீது ஆழ்ந்த பிடிப்பு ஏற்படுவதுதான் போதை' என் கின்றன.

சமூகத்தின் எந்தத் தளத்தைச் சேர்ந்த வராக இருந்தாலும், எந்தப் பிரிவினைச் சேர்ந்த வராக இருந்தாலும், ஒவ்வொருவரும் ஏதோ ஒரு போதைக்கு ஆட்படத்தான் செய்கிறார்கள். இங்கு 'போதை' என்பதை புகை, மது என்ற பழக்கத்தில் மட்டும் அடக்க வேண்டாம்.வீடியோ கேம்ஸ், செல்போன், இணையம், அதிகம் சாப்பி டும் பழக்கமான 'ஓவர் ஈட்டிங்', கட்டுப்பாடு இல்லாமல் செலவழிப்பது, வகை தொகை இல் லாமல் காணும் அனைத்து ஆண்கள்/பெண்களிடமும் 'நட்பு' பாராட்டி உறவு வளர்க்க முனைவது எனப் போதை தரும் விஷயங்கள், பட்டியலிட முடியாத அளவுக்கு மகா மெகா நீளமானது. அவற்றில் தொலைந்துபோகாமல் இளம் தலைமுறையினர் தங்களைத் தாங்களே மீட்டுக்கொள்வது எப்படி? வழிகாட்டுகிறார்கள் இவர்கள்...

"போதைப் பழக்கம் என்றால், மது அருந்துவது மட்டும்தான் என்ற கருத்து தவறானது. பொருட்களுக்கு அடிமையாகும் 'substance addiction' மற்றும் இயல்பான பழக்கத்துக்கு எதிராகச் செயல்படும் பண்புகளுக்கு அடிமையாதல், அதாவது 'Behaviour addiction' என போதைக்கு அடிமையாவதையே இரண்டு வகையாகப் பிரிக்கலாம்!" என்று முதல் வரியிலேயே ஆச்சர்யப்படுத்துகிறார் கீழ்ப்பாக்கம் மனநல மருத்துவமனையின் மனநல மருத்துவரும், ஆய்வாளருமான டாக்டர் யாமினி கண்ணப்பன். "ஒயிட்னர் போன்ற சிந்தெட்டிக் ட்ரக்ஸ், கொக்கைன் போன்ற பார்ட்டி ட்ரக்ஸ், தூக்க மாத்திரைகள், இருமல் டானிக் போன்ற மருந்துப் பொருட்கள் என கலாசார மாற்றங்களுக்கு ஏற்ப, போதையின் வடிவம் மாறி வருகிறது. இந்தப் பொருட்கள் ஒருவிதத்தில் 'பெர்ஃபாமன்ஸ் பூஸ்டர்'களாக இருந்து, ஒரு மயக்கத்தை அளிக்கும். மேலும், தேர்வு சமயங்களில் வெகுநேரம் விழித்து இருந்து படிப்பது, ஷிப்ட்களில் வேலை செய்வது போன்ற மன அழுத்தம் தரும் விஷயங்களுக்காக இதுபோன்ற வடி கால்களை நாடுகிறார்கள். சமீபத்தியக்கணக்கு எடுப்பு, 17 வயதில் இருந்தே இதுபோன்ற போதைப் பழக்கங்களுக்கு அடிமையாகத் தொடங்குகிறார்கள் என்கிறது. அதாவது, கல்லூரிக்குச் செல்வதற்கு முன்பே, போதை தரும் விஷயங்கள் அறிமுகமாகி விடுகின்றன.

பண்பியல் சார்ந்த அடிக்ஷன்களை எடுத்துக்கொண்டால், 'withdrawal symptoms இளைஞர்களுக்கு அதிகமாக இருக்கிறது. அதாவது, இணையத்தில் மேய்ந்துகொண்டு இருக்கிறார்கள். திடீரென்று ஏதோ ஒரு கார ணத்தால் இணைப்பு துண்டிக்கப்படுகிறது. 'மீண்டும் எப்போது இணையத்தில் இணைவோம்' என்று வேறு வேலைகளை மறந்து, அதிலேயே அவர்களின் கவனம் இருக்கும். நிஜ வாழ்க்கையில் சாதிக்க முடியாத சில விஷயங்களை விர்ச்சுவல் உலகத்தில் சாதிக்க முடியும் என்று நினைப் பதால்... இணையம், சமூக வலைதளங்கள், கேமிங் சமாசாரங்கள் ஆகியவற்றை நோக்கி ஈர்க்கப்படுகிறார்கள். இன்று சுமார் 90 சதவிகித மக்களுக்கு செல்போன் இல்லாமல் ஒரு வேலையும் ஓடாது. திக்குத் தெரியாத காட்டில்விட்டதுபோல உணர்கிறார்கள். ஒரு எஸ்.எம்.எஸ். அனுப்பும்போது, சிக்னல் பிரச்னையால் அது டெலிவரி ஆகவில்லை என்றால், உலகமே இருண்டுவிட்டது போன்ற ஒரு மயக்கத்துக்கு ஆளாகிறார்கள். எப்படி சூதாட்டத்தில் எவ்வளவு இழந்தாலும் ஒரு முறை வெற்றிபெற்றுவிட்டால், மீண்டும் மீண்டும் விளையாடுவார்களோ, அதுபோலவே செல்போனைக் கையில் எடுத்துவிட்டால், அதைத் தொடர்ந்து உபயோகித்துக்கொண்டே இருக்கிறார்கள். தங்களைச் சுற்றி என்ன நடக்கிறது என்பதைக் கவனிக்க மறுக்கிறார்கள். இந்தக் கருவி என் வாழ்க்கையை நல்லதாக மாற்றி இருக்கிறது என்பதைவிட, என் வாழ்க்கைக்குப் போது மானதாக இருக்கிறது என்று வேண்டுமானால் சொல்லிக் கொள்ளலாம்!" என்கிறார் யாமினி.

"கவலை மறந்து, பொய்யான சந்தோஷத்தில் மிதக்கப் பல போதை விஷயங்கள் இருக்கின்றன. சந்தோஷம் நம் வாழ்க்கையின் ஓர் அம்சம். அதை நோக்கித்தான் நாம் உழைக்கிறோம். ஆனால், அதைச் சில மணி நேரங்களில் அனுபவித்து முடித்துவிடவே இன்றைய இளைய தலைமுறை விரும்புகிறது. அதற்கு ஒரு பாதை இந்த போதை!" என வாழ்வியல் உண்மையோடு போதையின் இன்னொரு பக்கம் சுட்டுகிறார் சென்னை, டி.டி.கே. போதை மறுவாழ்வு மையத்தின் மருத்துவச் சேவைப் பிரிவின் இயக்குநர் டாக்டர் அனிதா ராவ்.
"இளைஞர்கள் மதுவைத் தேடி ஓடுகிறார்கள் என் றால், அதை வீதிக்கு வீதி சுலபமாகக் கிடைக்கும்படி நாம் செய்துவிட்டோம். ஐ.டி. இளைஞர்கள் பலர் மன அழுத்தம் குறைய போதையைத் தேடுகின்றனர் என்பது தவறான கருத்து. ஐ.டி. இளைஞர்கள் என்று இல்லை; தேவைக்கு மேல் அதிக பணம் வைத்திருப்பவர்கள் அனைவருமே 'instant pleasure' என்பதை எதிர் பார்க்கிறார்கள். 20 வயதில் பீர் மட்டும் சாப்பிட்டேன் என்பார். ஆறு மாதம் கழித்து, ஒரு பெக் விஸ்கி மட்டும் என்பார். அடுத்த மூன்று மாதங்களில் இரண்டு, மூன்று என ரவுண்ட்கள் அதிகரிக்கும். இறுதியில், மருத்துவர் துணைகொண்டு மீட்கும் அளவுக்குச் சென்றுவிடுவார். இளைஞர்களுக்கு இருக்கும் ஒரு தவறான சிந்தனை, 'நாம நினைக்கிறபோது வேண்டாம்னு நிறுத்திடலாம்' என்பது. ஆனால், துரதிருஷ்டவசமாக அப்படி நிறுத்த முடியாது.

"எந்த ஒரு செயலுக்கு ஒருவர் முழுவதுமாகத் தன்னை அடிமையாக்கிக்கொள்கிறாரோ, அது எல்லாமே அவர்களுக்கு ஏற்படக்கூடிய போதைதான்!" என்று தொடங்குகிறார் மதுரை சமூக அறிவியல் கல்லூரியின் பேராசிரியர், முனைவர் ஜான்சி சங்கர். "போதை மருந்துகளை எப்படிப் பயன்படுத்தணும், எங்கெங்கே, என்னவிதமான போதைப் பொருட்கள் கிடைக்கும் போன்ற விஷயங்களை சினிமாவிலும், பல தொலைக்காட்சி நிகழ்ச்சிகளிலும் தெள்ளத் தெளிவாகக் காட்டுகிறார்கள். அதைப் பார்க்கும் மாணவர்களுக்கு 'நாமும் அதைச் செய்து பார்த்தால் என்ன?' என்கிற அடிப்படை ஆசை மனதில் ஏற்படுகிறது.

இந்தப் பிரச்னைகள் மேலும் அதிகம் ஆகா மல் இருப்பதற்கு ஒரு வழி கவுன்சிலிங். இன்று, போதைப் பொருள் சம்பந்தமான விழிப்பு உணர்ச்சி மாணவர்களிடம் சரியாகப் போய்ச் சேரவில்லை என்பதுதான் உண்மை. அதனால் இப்போது எல்லாம் கல்லூரிகளிலேயே கவுன்சிலிங் நடத்த ஆரம்பித்து இருக்கிறார்கள். போதை மருந்துத் தடுப்பு மையங்கள் ஏற்படுத்தி, அதில் மாணவர்களையே ஈடுபடுத்தி, அவர்கள் மூலமா கவே விழிப்பு உணர்ச்சியை ஏற்படுத்தினால்தான், இதை ஓரளவாவது தடுக்க முடியும்.

போதைப் பழக்கத்தை ஆரம்பத்திலேயே தவிர்க்க சுய கட்டுப்பாடு தேவை. யோகா, தியானம் போன்ற மனநலப் பயிற்சிகள், உடற்பயிற்சிகள் போன்றவற்றுடன் நல்ல புத்தகங்கள், ஆரோக்கியமான நட்பு வட்டம், பெற்றோர்களுடன் மனம்விட்டுப் பேசுதல் ஆகியவையும் இருந்தால், போதையின் பிடியில் இளைய சமுதாயம் எப்படிச் சிக்கும்?" என்று கேள்வியுடன் முடிக்கிறார் ஜான்சி.

'யாருக்குத்தான் துன்பம் இல்லை இந்த உலகத்தில்? துன்பத்தைச் சந்திக்காத எவரும் இன்பத்தைச் சந்திக்கப் போவது இல்லை!' என்ற கலீல் ஜிப்ரானின் வரிகளை நினைவில் வைத்திருங்கள் தோழர்களே. 'அவன் செய்கிறான் அதனால் நானும் செய்கிறேன்!' என்று வழி தவறாதீர்கள். முடிந்தால் அவரைத் திருத்துங்கள். நீங்களும் சகதியில் குதிக்க வேண்டாம். போதை தவிர்த்தால், சீராகும் உங்கள் வெற்றிப் பாதை!

நன்றி - ஆனந்த விகடன்

How to Format Nokia S60 device [Digg]

Digg — Mon, 01 Nov 2010 05:40:59 PDT

Here is the trick for complete formatting of your virus infected or other problem arriving Nokia mobile phone. Soft Reset (*#7780#): This is a normal reset. It will load the original settings from the phone's ROM. However, it will retain the user's own data. Like images, music, installed applications etc. Hard Reset (*#7370#): This method completely reformats the C: drive (phone memory). All the user information will be deleted. Like images, music files, installed applications etc. Hence, the phone is set to the default factory settings. On performing any of above met

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited - NPCIL Jobs Vacancies [Digg]

Digg — Mon, 01 Nov 2010 01:53:25 PDT

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) recruitment project for the year 2010-2011. Applications are invites from eligible and desirous candidates for recruitment of Stipendiary Trainee/ Technician. Complete details about Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) Recruitment 2010-2011. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited is a Public Sector Enterprise under the administrative control of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Government of India. The Company was registered as a Public Limited Company under the Companies Act, 1956 in September 1987 wi

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Reset ML-2240 and ML-1640 : Simple package download [Digg]

Reset ML-1640 and ML-2240 : Raw Package download [Digg]

Reset ML-2240 and ML-1640 : Simple package download

But before you begin, Please read the facts carefully:

How to do with the Simple Package?

Simple Package for ML-1640

You will find 3 files in this package:

Simple Package for ML-2240

You will find 3 files in this package:

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Reset ML-1640 and ML-2240 : Raw Package download

But before you begin, Please read the facts carefully:

How to do with the Raw Package?

Please follow these steps if you use the Raw Package:

Raw Package for ML-1640

You will find 5 files in this package:

Raw Package for ML-2240

You will find 5 files in this package:

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நீங்கள் எதற்கு அடிமை..? கண்டு பிடிக்க ஒரு ஸ்கேன்..!

How to Format Nokia S60 device [Digg]

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited - NPCIL Jobs Vacancies [Digg]