Every year half a million visitors experience something like what those intrepid early explorers reported back to President Jefferson. The pure blue lake ringed by 2000-foot high mountains looks like a painting. But visitors will find the romance becoming real when they view it from one of the many lookouts along Rim Drive.

At over 1,940 feet, it’s the deepest lake in the United States. Just knowing that adds to the heart-pounding experience. Learn from signs along the way that it was formed over 7,700 years ago when nearby Mount Mazama erupted. Intellectual appreciation combines with sheer sensory excitement to make for an unforgettable visit here.

Around the 33-mile drive there are over 20 spots that offer unparalleled scenic views. Kerr Notch provides an unmatched view of Phantom Rock. From Sun Notch it’s easy to take in the sight of Wizard Island.

From a dozen different spots it’s possible to take a hike that can’t be duplicated anywhere else. Trailheads lead to Mount Scott on the east side of the lake. Crater Peak on the south side is easily accessible from Rim Drive. On the north side, Cleetwood Cove Trail leads to the lake itself. Walk quietly and you’ll often come across deer feeding.

From Cleetwood Cove it’s also possible to visit the volcano on Wizard Island. Climb the 800-foot trail and you can see inside the 90-foot opening to the cinder cone. For those who might like to do a little fishing, there’s a trail that leads to Fumarole Bay. Initially hand-stocked, it offers descendant rainbow trout and kokanee salmon galore. No license required and no limit on catches.

For those who want the ultimate in hiking pleasure, check out the nearly 9,000-foot high Mount Scott. Long, steep and full of winding turns, it offers the biggest hiking challenge. For those who persist, the rewards are views of Mount Jefferson and Mount Shasta all the way over in California, not to mention some of the best views of the lake far below.

For those who would prefer to visit in winter there are equally exciting things to see and do at Crater Lake. With an average of over 500 inches per year, you’ll need snowshoes for many hikes. But a guided tour will show you some of the most amazing sights anywhere.

For the truly hardy, there’s an option that includes up to 33-miles of cross-country skiing around the lake. A shorter trip from Crater Lake Lodge offers a five mile round-trip that provides outstanding views of Overlook Trail.

Be an explorer yourself and imagine what life was like when that famous pair first walked through the area. Looking at Crater Lake and the surrounding mountains, virtually unchanged since, that’s actually very easy.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The elevation of the park varies from just under 900 feet to over 6,600, making it perfect for those looking for variety. Mount Le Conte at nearly 6,600 feet, and the tallest mountain east of the Mississippi, is one of the most popular. In all, 16 mountains here reach heights over 6,000 feet.

The lower elevations make for easy hiking, while the truly hardy can scale the highest peak, Clingman’s Dome, by taking Alum Cave Trail. Once there, visitors can enjoy an unobstructed view over thousands of acres of forest land. The concrete ramp at the end provides easy access to the 50-foot high observation tower. With over 9 million visitors to the park per year, it can get crowded though, so exercise patience.

Still, with over 850 miles of trails and unpaved roads it isn’t hard to find a route that is serene and lightly traveled. Of that, seventy miles are along the famed Appalachian Trail. One leads to Chimney Tops, where hikers can enjoy being on top of these twin peaks for a breathtaking view of the land below. Another leads to Laurel Falls, where you’ll be greeted by an 80-foot waterfall that would compete well with those in Yosemite.

There are lots of other activities available in Great Smoky National Park, as well. Fly fishing is one of the most popular. Rainbow Trout, Brook and others populate much of the over 700 miles of streams. Horseback riding is another favorite. The park offers four separate rental stables. Cycling is a frequent activity near Cades Cove.

Thanks to over 55 inches of rain per year in the valleys and over 85 inches on the peaks, no matter where you travel you’ll find lush vegetation. Nature’s green bounty means that the local wildlife have ample supply. That makes for great birdwatching and easy spotting of a wide variety of animals.

Official statistics tabulate more than 200 species of bird and several dozen species of mammals, including a Black Bear population that is estimated at around 1,500. Head to Cataloochee to see some of the White-Tailed deer, raccoons or woodchucks.

You can see them on foot or travel along the Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail. This 5-mile long road lets you take a leisurely drive in the comfort and safety of your car. Along the way you’ll find old-growth forest that is home to everything from elk to owls.

Also on the trail there are lots of old grist mills, well-preserved historic log cabins and other structures. Nature’s ‘buildings’ are also much in evidence, such as several stellar low waterfalls surrounded by lush greenery. The hushed atmosphere makes for a perfect way to experience the park.

Visit the Great Smoky Mountains National Park at any time of the year. It’s as likely to be 65°F/18°C in the winter as to be 20°F/-6.6°C, so great trips are possible in any season.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Just a few of the named rooms give an excellent flavor of the sights here.

The Bat Cave is appropriately named, since it is the home of hundreds of these flying mammals. The Bifrost Room is named for a Scandinavian myth (the Bifrost bridge into Valhalla). The colors here echo those of the rainbow spectrum of the mythical crossing. The Hall of the Giants covers nearly 360,000 square feet, the largest open chamber in the system. Also known as The Big Room, it covers over eight acres.

Within these rooms, and dozens more, tourists can see some of nature’s most creative ‘sculptures’.

The giant stalagmite, The Witch’s Finger, is a corkscrew structure more than five times the height of a person. The Rock of Ages is even more astounding. It makes stationary rock appear to be in motion. Numerous outcroppings of flowstone, a type of travertine, resemble a demon’s lair as it glows from within.

Within the complex it’s possible to take self-guided or staff guided tours of varying difficulty. Some tours are easy walks around large open spaces. Others provide the opportunity to scale 10-foot walls. Still others have you crawling through small openings to emerge into a large chamber. All levels are available for spelunkers of any interest or ability.

On one tour you can see part of Lechuguilla Cave, America’s deepest at over 1,600 feet underground. It covers over 112 miles winding through the Guadalupe Mountains.

Travel to the Big Room by taking an elevator that descends 900 feet. Look up and be awestruck by the 25-story high open space. Then wander around the 1,800 foot by 250 foot area that is filled with amazing rock formations. Take in the Temple of the Sun and see dozens of eerily lit underground pools.

Through the Natural Entrance, a half-mile walk leads to a plateau and from there down 750 feet into the Bat Cave. Here, 300,000 Mexican Free-Tail bats make their home from April through September. They head south to Mexico during the winter.

Outside the caves there are also many fascinating things to see and do. Along Rattlesnake Springs you’re more likely to see dozens of birds and harmless reptiles than any of the dangerous critters that give the place its name. Here, there are lots of picnic tables with cooking grills.

A ride along the nearly 10-mile long scenic drive through Walnut Canyon is a favorite of many. It travels along Guadalupe Ridge where the views are simply breathtaking. Be sure to bring your camera!

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

For example, there is the fact that there are over 50 glaciers here. And the fact that it houses more than 200 lakes and streams. And 730 miles of hiking trails. And about 300 grizzly bears.

What all those facts won’t convey, though, is the sheer breathtaking beauty of every part of Glacier.

They won’t describe how the mountains around Lake MacDonald, glowing pink in the setting sun, will make you want to stand still until dark. They won’t tell you how the huge field of tall Beargrass stalks with their white flowers will make you want to run through the meadow like a child.

Stop at one of the visitors centers in Apgar, Logan Pass or St. Mary and you’ll find out about many more locations that offer equally stunning sights.

One of the best ways to see many of them is to drive along the famed 50-mile Going-To-The-Sun Road. Built in 1932, it skirts around Lake MacDonald then crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass, nearly 6,700 feet above sea level. From there it descends down to Saint Mary Lake, another awe-inspiring body of water.

If you want to stretch your legs, you’ll have plenty of options. Backpacking in Glacier isn’t just for athletes. The area near Belly River offers scenery galore, and many campsites to take a rest. For those looking for a more extensive trip, you can backpack in from Canada, across Brown Pass, ending at Bowman Lake.

The Hole in the Wall campground offers 20 waterfalls and thousands of dew-bedecked wildflowers. Look up and you’ll see where the water comes from: a waterfall that pours out of a natural hole in the rock face, giving the area its name. Then wander over to take a closer look at some of the violet Butterwort flowers.

If you prefer a different mode of transportation, schedule a whitewater rafting trip. You can go in a group of eight on a larger boat, or brave the water yourself in a kayak. Even amateurs find it an easy trip with few rocks to contend with. But it will give plenty of adventures as you rush down the Flathead River.

For even easier movement, there are Red Bus tours. Two generations have enjoyed seeing the park from these open-topped vehicles. Bring lots of sunscreen, though. The sunshine in Glacier during the summer is full and bright.

If you drive yourself, you can stop at the Trail of the Cedars boardwalk. Because of the high moisture content, the area has been free of fire for over 500 years. The results are some of the largest cedar and hemlocks anywhere around. Be patient and you’re sure to spot a flying squirrel. Come near nightfall and you can hear the owls hooting.

Sure, there are lots of facts one could state about Glacier National Park. A thick book couldn’t hold them all. But you have to see it to discover one fact on your own. The fact that it’s simply wonderful.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

There are over 200 miles of hiking trails within the park, so no matter what your fitness or skill level you’ll find one that’s just right for you. Whichever you choose, the scenery will be awe-inspiring. Backpacking through the Teton Crest, for example, hikers can cover nearly 40 miles along the park’s southern border, ending at Paintbrush Canyon. Be prepared to camp overnight for a couple of days when making this one.

Be prepared, too, for some sights that will take your breath away. The wildflower-covered Alaska Basin is just one example. As you make your way through the Grand Teton Peaks, you’ll ultimately reach Cascade Canyon. Head over to Lake Solitude before you get so entranced you decide to make it your permanent home.

If you prefer something other than foot-powered transportation, take a rafting trip down the Snake River. With little whitewater, it’s an easy voyage. But paddlers will still get a nice workout as they try to navigate the many twists and turns and avoid logjams. The river even makes it as far as Yellowstone National Park, so you get two park visits for your effort.

For the easiest trip possible, head for the stretch between Jackson Lake Dam and Cattleman’s Bridge. The calm water lets you get the most of the incredibly scenic views.

For those who want to visit the area in winter, head for Jackson Hole. The cross-country skiing here is unmatched. Flagg Canyon on the north side is one of the favorites of locals and visitors from around the world alike.

During summer, you can walk along the Phelps Lake Overlook Trail. Climbing southward through forests filled with lodgepole pine, you come out in an area overlooking Phelps Lake, just as the name promises. Framed by Douglas fir, it’s like something out of a Hollywood movie.

Head over to Colter Bay and take advantage of the chance to see the native wildlife. Everything from snowshoe hares and martens to marmots and deer live here. You can easily catch sight of a muskrat or beaver and, if you’re patient, a river otter. Moose and elk wander by on a regular basis, too.

If driving is your preferred method of getting around, take the scenic drive along Teton Park Road. Easing through Signal Mountain Road to the top will provide one of the best views of the park, 800 feet above the valley floor.

If you prefer to stay in one spot, you couldn’t do any better than fishing for cutthroat trout in the upper Snake River watershed. Rainbow trout are plentiful, too, along with brook trout and whitefish. Late August or early September is the best time to wade in.

Established in 1929, Grand Teton National Park covers nearly 500 square miles. Come see why every square foot is a delight.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

There’s a lesson in those facts, though, one that goes beyond geology. Calling even part of the Grand Canyon a national park is a little misleading. It’s not a park so much as a natural wonder that inspires awe in all who see it. From its golden cliffs to the magnificent California Condors that hover over the rim, it offers sights like no other in the world.

The park itself covers over 1,900 square miles (4927 km²). The overwhelming majority of the 4 million tourists that visit every year see only parts along the South Rim. That section stretches several miles along highway AZ 64 and provides excellent views of a portion of the canyon and the Colorado River below.

There are dozens of hiking trails for anyone who wants to get out of the train of cars and walk around. Among the more accessible are the Bright Angel and the South Kaibab. From them, visitors can get a better feel for the fascinating details.

Over 200 miles away by car is the north rim, which is much less heavily traveled. The solitude near what has been called the Eighth Wonder of the World is unbroken. The immense gash in the Earth below invites long, leisurely hikes.

There is one other section that visitors can explore and it too is much less crowded than the south rim. Inside the Havasupai Indian Reservation there are paved roads through Havasu Canyon. But a day’s hike is necessary to get to the Grand Canyon from this point.

One way to get down to the river is to take the Lava Falls Trail near Tuweep. Along the way, sharp-eyed hikers will discover some of the dozens of species of wildlife that make this desert landscape home. Besides the condors there are Stellar Jays, Canyon Wrens and a dozen species of hummingbird. Coyote are common and there are lots of chipmunks.

Beware the occasional Western Spotted Skunk, though, or the more common Striped Skunk. Take even more care to watch out for the Grand Canyon Rattlesnake. Shy, they nonetheless will strike if stepped on and they blend so well they’re easy to miss.

On the trek you’ll pass over two billion years of geological history. It’s impossible to miss the change as you walk past layers of rock exposed from eons of natural carving. For those who prefer guidance, there are lots of guided tours covering many different areas of the park.

Whitewater rafting trips are a favorite of many. Trips range anywhere from 3 days to 3 weeks along sections from 100 miles to 300 miles of the Colorado River.

But from any vantage point – whether by bus or car, hiking or paddling along the river – visitors to Grand Canyon National Park will experience the same majesty that has awed tourists for generations.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Here, explorers can find the results of over 70 million years of the planet’s volcanism, including two live samples. They are part of the famed Ring of Fire – a series of volcanoes, many of them underwater, that lie along the edge of several continents. The world’s largest, Mauna Loa, stands 13,677 feet high. The other, Kilauea, is considered one of the world’s most active volcanoes.

Hiking is a favorite activity of park visitors. There are thousands of trails here that wind through trees and along ridges of lava deposits. It’s easy to take a leisurely walk across the black sand beaches of Kalapana. Along one, hikers can enjoy the 350-year old Thurston Lava Tube. The 4-mile hike along Kilauea Iki trail descends 400 feet through rainforest into a steaming crater.

There are several scenic drives, as well. The 11-mile Crater Rim Drive circles the Kilauea caldera. A ‘caldera’ is the large, circular depression formed when the volcano’s interior collapses after an eruption.

As recently as March, 2008 the Halema’uma’u crater erupted, spewing ash and gas over 70 acres. The Chain of Craters Road offers a 40-mile round-trip drive that descends 3,700 ft/1130 m from the coast and reaches a dead end at an active lava flow.

A mile from Halema’uma’u is Keanakako’i Crater. This active volcano last erupted in late 1982 and the evidence is still easily visible. Across the road it’s easy to look over the edge and see the smoking fumaroles. It’s also an excellent place to get a view of the nearly 14,000-foot Mauna Loa or Mauna Kea mountains. At the top you can make out astronomical observatories that are among the world’s largest.

Only a mile further along the road is Devastation Trail. Park and take a half-hour stroll through a cinder outfall, produced by the 1959 eruption of Kilauea Iki. As with some other areas in the park, breathing can be uncomfortable. Sulfur dioxide and ash are a common product of volcanic activity. Sensitive individuals should avoid downwind areas.

Not quite a mile from Steaming Bluffs visitors can find the Kilauea Overlook for a great view of the caldera below. In 1959 this area was a lava lake with fountains spewing almost 2,000 feet up. The opening is 3,000 feet across and a mile long.

The park also houses the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, the Jagger Museum and many other facilities offering unique displays describing the park’s features. Inside the Jagger, there are several seismographs that monitor volcano-related earthquake activity.

Visit the park and enjoy some of nature’s most astounding dynamism on display. But because it’s an active volcano area, check http://www.nps.gov/havo/closed_areas.htm first to see which areas are closed before your trip.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Through the center flows the Virgin River, continuing its slow process of carving still deeper chasms into the already 2000-foot deep Markagunt Plateau. Flowing 16 miles through sandstone arches and well-treed gorges, it ultimately empties into Lake Mead 200 miles to the southeast.

Visitors to the 229 square mile park are the beneficiaries of its work.

Some of the best hiking in the world is within the park. Sandstone cliffs 2,000 feet high top trails that lead down through narrow canyons topped with high arches. The Great Arch of Zion, carved in a high, vertical cliff-face is one of the more spectacular. The Kolob Arch Trail leads to the Kolob Arch, spanning 310 feet (94 m), one of the largest in the world.

Along the way, hikers can follow Timber Creek and look up to see the massive red canyons above. Gradually, the trail descends 1,000 feet to La Verkin Creek. The route provides an excellent opportunity to explore Hop Valley or Beartrap Canyon.

Cyclists can get in on the adventure, too. Pa’rus Trail offers a paved route free of cars that’s full of outstanding scenery. Here, visitors can get a great view of the Moenave or Kayenta rock formations. They can stop for a drink and check out some of the fascinating plant life that struggles for existence in this rocky land.

Horseback riding is another transportation option in Zion. Overnight excursions take you from the canyons to the peaks, where you can see firsthand views of the bright moon over the shadow-strewn cliffs. For novice riders, an easy trot travels to Checkboard Mesa, one of the park’s most interesting sights.

Either way, tourists will have no trouble spotting some of the distinctive wildlife that calls the park home. The Ringtail, the Chuckwalla Lizard and beavers are easy to find. Less common but occasionally hovering overhead are ravens, Peregrine Falcons and the odd Golden Eagle here and there. The sharp-eyed may even spot a roadrunner dashing across the trail near Weeping Rock.

Several national monuments are on view in Zion and each has fully earned the designation. Grand Staircase Escalante, Cedar Breaks and others are here. Also in the park are notable sights like the Temple of Sinawava and the Great White Throne, natural features whose appearances have inspired their names.

Because the river and its tributaries act as run-off canals for melting snows and spring rains, flash flooding is a common risk. Anyone wanting to explore the park should check for warnings at http://www.nps.gov/zion/index.htm before entering.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Freshwater sloughs provide a home to alligators, a common sight in the park. Along the water’s edge are many species that provide them a meal, and many others as well. Great Blue Herons, American Egrets, White Pelicans and many other sub-tropical bird species are easy to spot around and above the water.

Numerous walking trails wind through the mangroves. Anhinga Trail provides an opportunity to see one of the freshwater sloughs up close. This half-mile long self-guided tour winds through sawgrass where it’s easy to find alligators, turtles and other species.

Crocodiles make their home in the park, along with alligators. The Everglades is the only area on the planet where both species – often mistaken for one another – co-habit in relative peace. Terns fly above Florida Bay, home to coral and mollusks along with sharks, stingrays and even barracudas.

Not all of the park is marsh or swamp land, though. Pine Forest is the highest area of the park and sports slash pine, palmetto and others. High, though, still only means a few feet above sea level and the floor of the forests are part rocky limestone.

Near Mahogany Hammock is a short nature trail, only a third of a mile, that offers a view inside one of the most beautiful portions of the park. The trees here grow within sawgrass marshes, offering fascinating areas of dappled shade. The Gumbo Limbo Trail offers a great way to get a close-up look at the Royal Palms, Strangler Figs and other hardwood hammocks in the park.

Camping is a common activity in The Everglades, which offers over 200 campsites. Even small motorboats are allowed, provided they keep wakes and other disturbances to a minimum. Many Manatee live within the waters and park officials are eager to protect them from harm.

Anyone coming during summer, though, should be sure to bring lots of mosquito repellent. This is the time of year when the swarms are thickest and the insects most active.

Unlike some national parks, winter may actually be the best time to visit. In summer, temperatures can hover over the 90°F (32°C) mark with 90% humidity. In winter, the temperature drops to a high of about 77°F (25°C) and the air dries out considerably. Fortunately, so do many of the rivers and marshes, bringing the animals out to more visible areas.

Swimming isn’t recommended anywhere in the park, owing not only to the large number of alligators, but also the many water moccasins, barracuda and other dangerous aquatic species. Even sharp coral can cause a nasty gash. The park is best enjoyed from the ground.

The Flamingo area is one of the best places to start, offering visitor facilities, a restaurant, a museum and a staffed ranger station. The Main Visitor Center is at the east entrance near Homestead, 38 miles away, giving an idea of just how large an area the park covers.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Eons of wind and water have created deep canyons and high buttes where dinosaurs once roamed freely. Parts look like the dead surface of the moon. Others are so filled with life and color you’ll wonder how the two can exist together.

The Badlands holds some of the world’s most extensive fossil deposits. Scientists have uncovered the remains of saber-toothed cats and their prey, a tiny ancestor of the deer. The bones of three-toed horses are scattered over many of the sites, along with ancient turtles and other reptiles.

Still being actively excavated, the Pig Wallow Site offers the nearby Conata Picnic Area. Among other fascinating finds here, paleontologists found the bones of a hornless rhinoceros called Subhyracodon. Have lunch at one of the tables and you might get lucky enough to talk to one of the workers.

For a greener environment, head over to one of the 64,000 acres of grass-covered wilderness. Here graze Bighorn Sheep, American Buffalo, Swift Fox and the Black-footed Ferret, among many other creatures. It’s easy to spot deer and antelope bounding over the roadways and hanging around the picnic areas.

Hiking is a favorite activity along many of the trails within the 240,000 acres of Badlands National Park. There are easy trails and those that will challenge the most experienced hikers as well. The vistas from the jagged spires looking out over the prairie are well worth the effort. Check in at the Ben Reifel Visitor Center for backpacking information, especially if you plan an overnight trip.

You can explore a fascinating area called the Stronghold District. Half lies within the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation. Used during WWII as a gunnery range, this section of the park also houses the Minuteman Missile National Historic site.

Visitors can get a close-up look at the equipment and structures that housed one of America’s major defense installations. Manned for 30 years during the Cold War era, it now is a museum site. You can see the gadget-filled underground launch control center and a defunct silo that held a (now-disabled) nuclear missile. Tours are two-hours long.

One feature of Badlands that can be found in no other national park are the houses built by homesteaders here. Built out of sod blocks and heated with some of the plentiful buffalo chips, some are still standing. The Great Dust Bowl period of the 1930s finally proved too much even for these hardy pioneers. But some evidence of their courageous struggles remain.

The colors of the golden sand and azure sky make the Badlands a beautiful place to visit. The many things to see and do make it fascinating. Come see why.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The Badlands in South Dakota houses fossils from the Oligocene period, 20-35 million years ago. The Petrified Forest has it beat by about 200 million more years. The Late Triassic period, during which the dinosaurs developed, far pre-dates the Jurassic Period when they roamed widely. There are many active excavation sites in which their remains are still being found.

Though less common because of their softer structure, many plants fossilize, too. The results are easy to find here, though. Some of the ancient tree-like growths that once dominated the area are still around. Some of the logs measure nearly 200 feet long. Clam fossils found among them provide evidence of prehistoric waterways that wound through the land.

The Painted Desert section offers scenery that seems to have been intentionally colored by some abstract artist. Shifting sand dunes dotted by ancient geology provide the canvas. Decoration is enhanced by tumbling scrub brush and stationary cactus. The whole scene resembles an old western, stylized to suit the drama.

One of the highlights of any visit to the Petrified Forest National Park would have to be the 27-mile scenic drive. It provides over 20 stopping points that give ample opportunity to a million visitors per year to have a good look.

On the way, tourists can find ruined pueblos, along with the art left by some of their inhabitants. Petroglyphs, an ancient form of painting or carving on rocks, are not hard to spot here. The panoramic views along one of the many mesas only adds to the thrill of exploring the area.

For those who prefer to see the land on foot, the park provides an endless array of hiking opportunities. In this desert landscape there’s no need for trails and no chance of getting lost. You can see for miles in every direction.

Along the way, you’ll be treated to sights like Pilot Rock and Devil’s Playground. Follow the 1.2 miles Painted Desert Rim Trail for a special treat as you wind through brightly colored vegetation, an unusual sight in this spare landscape of subtle grays and dull oranges. The rich volcanic ash in the soil provides an excellent medium for these well-adapted plants and they’re as amazing as anything you’ll find in a forest.

Stop at the Painted Desert Inn Museum at Kachina Point and find out all about the park. Visit the excavations of the Puerco Indian Ruins, worked by natives in the 1400s. Newspaper Rock is an especially fascinating sight with its dozens of petroglyphs. Or wander over the Blue Mesa Trail and see why it has truly earned its name. There are over 93,000 acres to explore and every one holds a new adventure.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

In between the two extremes there is Glacier Park in Montana. Filled with dense forests, icy lakes and breathtaking mountains, it offers every kind of outdoor adventure. It’s joined in that opportunity by other western regions, like the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. With peaks as high as 14,000 feet, hiking takes on a whole new dimension here.

In the opposite direction, tourists looking for adventure can visit Carlsbad Caverns in New Mexico. Dozens of miles of underground trails in huge caverns offer endless excitement. Bat caves that house thousands of the flying mammals alternate with views of glowing stalagmites 10-stories high.

The Grand Canyon in Arizona provides one more of nature’s spectacular ‘sculptures’, this one a nearly 300 mile long gash in the Earth 4-18 miles wide and over a mile deep. The bands of colored stone that form the cliff walls provide a stunning backdrop to the birds of prey that hover nearby.

Sometimes, nature likes to provide moving works of art.

The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park houses several examples, including Mauna Kea. Filled with active volcanoes and continuing lava flows, the park is an ash-laden wonderland. Steaming vents spew forth sulfur dioxide over the scenery.

Other steaming vents gush forth in Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Hiking trails and horseback riding paths let visitors get a close-up look at these most amazing of nature’s fountains. The Grand Teton National Park not far away provides still another fascinating look at the variety produced by natural processes. Carved over eons, the park provides some of the country’s best whitewater rafting trips down the Snake River.

For a more placid look at the landscape of the west, head to Zion National Park in Utah. Here, visitors can find narrow canyons topped by stone arches, some of which span over 300 feet.

Animal-watching is a big part of many of the parks. That’s nowhere more true than The Everglades in Florida. Situated at the southern edge of the state, it houses alligators, stingrays and dozens of species of bird like the Great Blue Heron.

Crater Lake in Oregon also gives lots of chances to see nature’s abundance. The massive lake is surrounded by high mountains, covered with dense forests. That landscape provides a home to soaring hawks and bears. There are lots of trout, too, for those who want to combine sport with sightseeing.

Everyone will have his or her favorite of the parks, and a favorite area within one. But for millions, the crown goes to Yosemite National Park.

With the largest granite outcropping on the planet (El Capitan), it reaches out to both rock climbers and those who are simply awed by the mammoth sight. Huge waterfalls splash down the mountains through dense forests with miles of trails. Those paths provide hikers and backpackers with more land than they could ever hope to cross in a lifetime. Horseback rides provide one of the best ways to see some of them.

Whichever type of terrain or outdoor activity you seek, in whatever part of the country you want to go, there’s a U.S. National Park that will far exceed your highest expectations.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Located in the Tularosa Basin it offers one of the most unusual environments for lovers of U.S. national parks. Technically, White Sands is a National Monument, a ‘step below’ the National Park designation. But the difference is only bureaucratic. The area itself is the equal of many, such as Joshua Tree, that already have that honor.

One of the most notable aspects of the region is that it has served as a missile testing ground for decades. In fact, it continues to be used for that purpose. Visitors should check for any announcements at http://www.nps.gov/whsa/index.htm for any restrictions on use of certain areas.

That’s rare, though, and the road called Dunes Drive is one of the most heavily trafficked routes. Through this winding desert road visitors will find a natural wonderland of sights.

At the White Sands Visitors Center near the start tourists can visit the museum and learn all about the monument. Along with lectures on astronomy, a popular activity thanks to the clear night skies, there is information on local plant and animal life.

The area west of Alamogordo includes the famed Trinity site, the location of the test for the first atomic bomb, exploded in July, 1945.

Covering 100 miles by 40 miles, one can see forever in every direction. At the center is a simple stone monument noting the event that changed the world forever. Just east is Holloman Air Force Base and only a few miles north of the area is one of the sites used to land the space shuttle. With good planning, visitors can watch a landing.

In Alamogordo itself tourists can enjoy the International Space Hall of Fame and the IMAX Space Theater.

But if desert landscape is more your style, you can easily enjoy a lot of it. The white dunes of White Sands National Monument cover over 275 square miles, 60 miles south of Alamogordo. Because of the winds, which vary from gentle to vigorous, any footprints are often quickly erased. It’s easy to walk across the dunes and imagine you are the first person ever to have been here.

At sunset, the red glow turns the dunes into an enormous natural work of art. Look closely and you’ll see that canvas cut with tiny tracks from some of the many lizards who make the area their home. At night, set up the telescope and you’ll enjoy some of the clearest star-filled skies anywhere in the southwest.

Camping is allowed, but there are no facilities. Enjoy the Big Dune Trail and the Interdune Boardwalk, which have signs posted with information. For camping facilities, drive five miles further east on US 82 to Lincoln National Forest. There is also a Holiday Inn Express Hotel in Alamogordo that offers plenty of rooms.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

For generations, artists and engineers from Italy, France, Germany and elsewhere were imported to work on projects. Using local labor they built bridges, palaces, churches and the city streets themselves. Many of their efforts are still in existence.

Among the earliest structures were several bridges, some of which survive in modified form from the time of the St. Petersburg’s founding. Everything from the six-foot wide Bank Bridge with its lovely iron griffins to the aptly-named Blue Bridge over 300 feet wide are counted among the city’s 500 spans.

Many of those bridges were built to span the numerous canals that thread through this ‘City of 101 Islands’, as it is sometimes called. Along them and the Neva River, the Gulf of Finland and further out visitors can take a great boat ride. Choices range from a speed boat ride out to Peterhof and its famed fountains, to a two-week cruise to Finland, Moscow and other locales.

Within the city there are several outstanding cathedrals that are the equal of many in Europe. St. Isaac’s is a large, domed, gold-encrusted church held up by some of the largest red granite columns in the world. Under construction for over 40 years, there are mosaics surrounding the green malachite and blue lapis lazuli columns that are artistic wonders. Large enough to hold 14,000, it is well worth a visit.

The Alexander Nevsky Monastery is another religious-themed site that will reward those of any viewpoint who choose to see it. Founded in 1710, it underwent modifications through most of the 18th century. Today it houses five of the original 16 churches and the grounds have several noteworthy cemeteries.

But the secular pleasures are also well-represented in St. Petersburg. There are hundreds of great shops and fine restaurants along Nevsky Prospekt, the city’s main shopping avenue. Easily a worthy competitor of Chicago’s Michigan Avenue or New York’s Fifth Avenue, it provides the Bolshoi Gostiny Dvor department store along with a huge array of other choices.

Be sure to stop into Yeliseev’s grocery store and get a view of what food shopping could be like. Built in 1902 it offers gilded ceilings, ornate chandeliers and stained glass windows that are more often found in a palace than a food store.

While you’re thinking of food, visit one of St. Petersburg’s many outdoor markets, or stop into a cafe such as the Mocco Club for a sandwich. For upscale dining, check out the Olympia and do a little gambling at the casino after your four-star meal.

But don’t miss out on St. Petersburg’s art treasures, among the finest in the world. The Hermitage is housed in the Winter Palace and several other buildings and provides one of the largest collections of fine art anywhere. Michelangelo, Raphael and every other notable artist of the past 500 years is represented among the three million objects there.

But even the free sights in St. Petersburg are an artistic experience. Apart from the many elegant and utilitarian bridges there are the Tauride Gardens, the Letny Sad (Summer Garden) and many other outstanding parks. Visiting the monuments around Palace Square – such as Alexander Column, the Bronze Horseman or Triumphal Arch – and elsewhere in the city could occupy anyone for weeks.

Come find out why St. Petersburg deserves membership in the exclusive club of the world’s great cities. See why its many sights put it easily in the same class as Paris, London or New York.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Completed in 1762, it was the home of Russia’s monarchs for 150 years, starting with Catherine the Great. Her love for art created a vast collection that formed the largest part of the works for decades. The initial collection grew out of 255 paintings the Empress purchased from Berlin, and has grown to over 2.7 million objects.

The interior of this Baroque masterpiece has been extensively remodeled since its construction. After an 1837 fire devastated much of the building, entire wings were redone. Over the years four more buildings were added, with the entire set taking up a substantial strip along the Neva River. The result is a palace festooned with gold-leaf and one of the largest (ex-)residences in existence.

The museum itself is a work of art. Just viewing the many architectural details and the surrounding grounds of these structures could take days. With over a thousand rooms done in the Rococo style, there is far more to see than can be appreciated in even a few days. Encompassing six buildings with 117 grand staircases, it would take weeks just to walk the interior.

But the main attractions for most visitors are inside, among the magnificent art collection.

There are fifty rooms dedicated to the French masters alone. There are over 350 rooms housing Catherine’s collection, along with works obtained by her successors.

The works on display are some of the finest from a long line of Europe’s masters. There are numerous works by da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael. There are Titians and Rembrandts and a great many Rubens. Later Impressionists are very well represented in works by Monet and Pizzaro, van Gogh and Renoir. Manet, Degas and Matisse hang not far from Gauguin.

But beyond the classic European-style masterworks there are thousands of artifacts from Ancient Egypt through early 20th century Europe and Asia. There are Greek and Roman antiquities that rival the best anywhere.

For a preview of the museum and its contents, visitors can view the fine website associated with the Winter Palace and The Hermitage. By going to www.hermitagemuseum.org, one can view images of dozens of the masterpieces forming part of the collections.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Though damaged during WWII, the Aurora has been fully restored and is now one of St. Petersburg’s premier tourist attractions. Raised from her watery grave after being sunk in September of 1941, visitors can roam her decks and get a tour of 20th century history unlike any other in the city.

Anchored at the Petrogradskaya Embankment on the Petrograd side of St. Petersburg along the Neva River, it has been visited by more than 28 million people in the past 50 years. The city was named Petrograd early in the Soviet era, then later Leningrad. It reverted to its historical name after the dissolution of the Soviet system.

Through the years the ship saw many changes. During the restoration process the funnels were replaced, as was most of the hull below the waterline. But the appearance is much as it was that fateful date in October, 1917 when its crew launched the first naval attack of the Communist Revolution.

The view of the city itself from the forecastle of the Aurora is also much like it was 90 years earlier. It isn’t difficult to imagine the smoke and chaos that engulfed this city of culture along Russia’s northern shore.

During the 900-day Siege of Leningrad of WWII (known to the Soviets as the Great Patriotic War), the guns were removed. They served for almost three years on the front line in defense of St. Petersburg against the invading Germans. They were subsequently refitted, then later fully restored in 1957.

Having served actively for over 50 years in the Russian Navy, the Aurora has found even more lasting fame as St. Petersburg’s only floating museum. Inside there are numerous plaques and other items depicting its long and colorful history.

The ship is nearby the historic wooden cabin of Peter the Great, erected as his first, temporary home when founding the city in 1703. It is now surrounded by a brick enclosure to preserve it and makes for a great side trip while in the area.

The Petrogradskaya Embankment is easily reached by St. Petersburg’s metro. Exit at Gorkovskaya or Ploschad Lenina.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

To get to that platform, visitors enter the cathedral through a portico supported by solid red granite columns that weigh 80 tons. The interior is equally massive and impressive. Festooned with mosaics, there are eight green malachite and two blue lapis lazuli columns. But the stone is only a magnificent background for an even greater display.

Large enough to house 14,000 visitors, it is the third largest domed cathedral on the planet. Commissioned by Alexander I to celebrate his victory over Napoleon, after years of struggle, he hired a French architect for its design.

Devoting his entire career to its construction, Auguste Ricard de Montferrand had over 25,000 planks laid by 11,000 serfs to start the foundation. Over 220 pounds of gold were melted to cover its dome. Though suffering damage from shelling during the German invasion in WWII as visitors can still see to this day, the cathedral is intact.

The result is a space covered with frescoes that would be the envy of any art museum.

Exterior sights are equally impressive, not least of which is the Isaakievskaya Ploshchad (St. Isaac’s Square) completed in 1859. It houses a large statue of Tsar Nicholas I with the images of his wife and children on the base. Depicting Nicholas mounted on a horse atop a high pedestal, it was designed by the cathedral’s architect, who died shortly afterward.

Nearby is an impressive pair of marble statues of the mythological twins Castor and Pollux. The sculptures decorate the Konnogvardeisky Manege, which once served as the barracks of the Imperial Horse Guards and now houses art exhibits.

But be sure to save some strength to mount the over 500 steps to reach the 300-foot/100m high observation platform. Viewing St. Petersburg at dusk is one of the great pleasures of travel. Here is a city that was founded to display cultural riches. Where better to do so than from one of the foremost examples of the ‘Paris of Northern Europe’.

St. Isaac’s Cathedral is easy to reach via the Metro (St. Petersburg’s subway system). Exit at Nevsky Prospekt station. The church is located at Isaakievskaya Plochad on the western end of Nevsky Prospekt.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Centered in an enormous park, it was completed in 1725 after ten years of labor by thousands of architects and artisans from all over Europe. Then, it received continuing modifications throughout the rest of the century. Much of them were designed by the creator of many of St. Petersburg’s finest landmarks, Francesco Rastrelli. He was responsible for the Winter Palace, Smolny Cathedral and many more.

Not surprisingly, many parts of the palace and grounds were damaged during WWII. But after 60 years of such thorough restoration it’s becoming difficult to spot where. The result is a mixture of the original Baroque, 18th and 19th century modifications and careful re-creation of all the original elements.

There are numerous pavilions and smaller structures, including Peter the Great’s favorite, Monplaisir (French for ‘My Pleasure’). Situated near the shore, it’s the perfect spot to catch a cool breeze on one of St. Petersburg’s warm summer days. Another is the two-story Marly Palace, completed in 1723. The English-style Cottage Palace, completed in 1829, is also a favorite of locals and tourists alike.

The grounds once hosted many Imperial gatherings and, looking around, it’s easy to see why. One of the best areas is the 16m/52ft high bluff near the shoreline. From that vantage point, visitors can see much of the grounds and take in an awe-inspiring wide view of Peterhof. From there, it’s a fine walk across the Lower Gardens (Nizhny Sad) that make up a large portion of the total.

Also from there one can see what is perhaps the primary reason that Peterhof continues to attract large crowds: the fountains.

These famed 120 water-themed sculptures festoon the grounds. Rightly known as the Capital of Fountains, Peterhof hosts an array that marvels the finest in Rome. The result is both an artistic and an engineering feat. Adorned with sculptures of Neptune, Chinese dragons and many other mythical figures, the entire system is plumbed together.

The series contains no pumps, yet produces sprays from an ingenious system designed by the engineer Tuvolkov in the 18th century. The water and pressure arises from elevation differences among natural springs.

In the Lower Park, between the shore and the Grand Palace is one of the world’s largest such system and the source of the site’s popular designation as the ‘Russian Versailles’.

The Upper Garden, between St. Petersburg Highway and the Grand Palace, contains five that are particularly noteworthy. Perhaps the most often visited are the Adam and Eve fountains that are placed on either side of the Sea Channel. They sit at the center of eight separate paths.

But, the Great Cascade (Bolshoi Kaskad) is one of the most beloved. Modeled after a fountain constructed by Louis XIV at Château de Marly, and located below the Grand Palace, it features a golden statue of Samson wrestling with the fabled lion. The sculpture is symbolic of Russia’s victory over Sweden, whose coat of arms bears a lion. From its mouth shoots a 20m/65ft spray that is the highest at Peterhof.

For over 300 years, Peterhof has astounded visitors both royal and commoner. Come see why. For an adventurous trip, try the boat ride to reach this destination about 30 minutes from downtown St. Petersburg.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

But from that beginning in 1704, after only a year long construction, a mighty city grew. Visitors can see its birthplace by crossing a footbridge and entering through St. John’s Gate. Then, after buying a ticket, you’ll proceed on through St. Peter’s Gate, completed in 1718.

Through this second entrance is the Artilleriisky Arsenal, which held the fort’s armor and weapons. To the left is the Engineer’s House, completed in 1749. Here you’ll find exhibits detailing the history of St. Petersburg prior to the Russian Revolution of 1917.

Further on is the famed Peter and Paul Cathedral. Constructed between 1712 and 1733, it stood as the tallest structure in the city for more than two hundred years. Even then it was only surpassed by a TV tower.

The building itself is a mix of Russian Orthodox and many attributes that break that mold. The architecture doesn’t follow the usual formula for churches and is interesting on this account. The dome, the portico and other elements all differ from the norm.

Beginning with the founder of St. Petersburg, Peter the Great, it served as the burial place for the Tsars. The Russian’ monarch’s tomb is marked by a bust inside.

Exiting the cathedral visitors reach the Grand Ducal Crypt, completed in 1908, only 10 years before the execution of Russia’s final royal family. Here, you can get a complete review of the history of the fortress.

Outside the exit is the Commandant’s House, completed in 1746, that once housed the administrative offices and the courtroom. Here, many Russian met his final judgement, including many noblemen. In 1826, a group of rebels called the Decembrists were tried (and later executed) for their attempted coup d’etat.

Visit the Trubetskoi Bastion and see many of the cells, still holding prisoner’s clothing. Read the plaque describing the incarceration of one of its most famous inmates: Alexei, Peter the Great’s own son. The appelation ‘Great’ isn’t necessarily used to mean ‘good’ when applied to monarchs. Step next door and visit Alexeivsky Bastion, which once housed Dostoyevsky.

Opposite the entrance to the cathedral, on the other side of the yard, is the earliest official Mint of St. Petersburg, built in 1716, then rebuilt in 1806. Still functioning, it mints coins, medals and other official items. If you’re around at Noon you can hear the Signal Cannon get fired.

Take in the view at the Neva Gate, near the river of the same name. But make sure you don’t get your feet wet. The famous river can rise more than 10 feet from its average level during times of flooding. Then take a tour of its sandy shores and have a bite to eat while you watch the sunbathers.

The Peter & Paul Fortress is easy to reach via the Metro (St. Petersburg’s subway system). Exit at Gorkovskaya Station.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

As early as 1905, it was a site of upheaval. On Bloody Sunday palace guards opened fire on demonstrators. Only 12 years later, in October 1917, it was the staging area for the storming of the Winter Palace at the beginning of the Bolshevik Revolution. Though typically much less violent today, it continues to serve as the host for political demonstrations in Russia’s second largest city.

But it isn’t just a location for protesters. It contains some of the city’s most interesting architecture and monuments. Whether covered with winter snow, or reflecting St. Petersburg’s warm summer sunshine, it provides one of the city’s most outstanding views.

On the northern side is the famed (and infamous) Winter Palace completed in 1762. Commissioned during the reign of Tsarina Elizabeth, daughter of Peter the Great, Catherine was the first to occupy the palace. Long a home to Russia’s subsequent rulers, it served as the headquarters of the Kerensky government after Nicholas II was deposed.

On the opposite side, the Imperial Army General Staff building, gleaming in yellow and white, can be seen. Completed in 1829, part of the building forms a Triumphal Arch, a fine example of St. Petersburg’s great monuments. Above the arch is a 33ft/10m-high sculpture of a chariot drawn by six horses. Through the archway visitors can reach Nevsky Prospekt, the major shopping district.

To the east is the former Royal Guards building, to the west the Admiralty housing an outstanding garden. From this vantage point, visitors can see the huge dome of St. Isaac’s Cathedral and the gilded spire of the Admiralty building, completed in 1823. It served as headquarters of the Russian Navy until 1917 and now houses a naval college.

In the center of this enormous open plaza is the 155ft/47m-high Alexander Column, a monument to the Tsar’s triumph over Napoleon in 1814. Erected in 1834, the granite column is topped by an angel holding a cross. Standing near it early in the day and looking around the large space, it’s easy to imagine oneself in the early 19th century. The view has changed very little, judging from paintings and photos.

Carriage rides are a popular option for those who want a view of the square as royalty might have seen it two centuries ago. For a modest 200 rubles, riders get a brief ride around the square. A 20-minute tour costs around 2,000 rubles. The latter is pricey at nearly $80. But the tour can accommodate up to six, so split six-ways it isn’t outrageous.

Inside the Winter Palace is the Hermitage and other collections that comprise one of the world’s premier art museums. The building itself could serve as a day-long excursion, filled as it is with crystalline chandeliers, gilded ceilings and marble columns.

Be sure to make ample time to see one of St. Petersburg’s most important sites, the Palace Square.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

One of the oldest roads in a relatively new city (Moscow is 800 years old, St. Petersburg ‘only’ 300), it is a thoroughfare full of outstanding sights. First laid out in 1710, only a few years after the city’s founding in 1703, it stretches 5km (3 mi) along a section near the Neva River. Once subject to periodic flooding, visitors can now conveniently walk alongside the many canals that transect the road.

Along its length lie dozens of shops, restaurants and some of Russia’s most outstanding architectural sights and museums. Here, between The Admiralty and the Moscow Railway Station, visitors can find many of St. Petersburg’s finest things to see and do.

There is the huge neo-classical Kazan Cathedral, monuments to Catherine the Great, the Russian National Library and dozens more sights. Relatively unchanged for a hundred years, it offers an historic look at one of the world’s great cities.

There is the spectacular Art Nouveau building at No. 56 completed in 1906, not far from a large bronze monument to Catherine the Great. At No. 28 is the Kazan Cathedral, with its distinctive semi-circle of 96 massive columns. Further on at No. 18 is the Literaturnaya Cafe, said to have been frequented by the Russian writer Pushkin. At No. 17, across the Moika River, is the Baroque Stroganov Palace completed in 1760.

No. 15 is the site of one of the former Tsarina Elizabeth’s palaces (as of 1919, the House of Arts). At No. 14 is one of the three buildings erected here since the Bolshevik Revolution. It’s notable as well for the sign that dates from the Siege of Leningrad warning locals of air raids. St. Petersburg was called Leningrad for many years until the dissolution of the Soviet system when it reverted to its historical name.

Visitors to Nevsky Prospekt should be sure not to miss the shopping complex of Gostiny Dvor. Taking up the entire block, you can find a hundred things to buy. Take care, many shops don’t take credit cards! Even the grocery stores here are works of art. The Yeliseev building has enormous crystal chandeliers, gilded ceilings and stained glass windows.

The Doema Tower built in 1804 is worth a look, and not far away is a fascinating Armenian Church completed in 1780. Just down the street is the former Singer Mansion, once home of the sewing machine magnate. It now houses a large book store and has some interesting architectural touches, such as a cone-shaped tower topped by a large glass globe.

Be sure to catch the Anchikov Bridge, with its magnificent four statues of men on horses near the Baroque Anitsjkov Palace, completed in 1750.

Double your pleasure on Nevsky Prospekt by seeing many of the sights during the day, then take a drive down the road at night. Ablaze with lights, it’s a European spectacle in this most un-Russian of cities.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Bronze Horseman

The Bronze Horseman, one of many tributes to the city’s founder, Peter the Great, stands in Senatskaia Ploschad. It sits near the Admiralty facing the Neva River, not far from St. Isaac’s Cathedral.

Sponsored by Catherine the Great as a tribute to Tsar Peter, it shows the founder of St. Petersburg atop a horse, in Roman style. With a pedestal made from a single block of red granite molded in the shape of a cliff, it is one of the cities must-see outdoor attractions.

Alexander Column

The Alexander Column is another monument to one of Russia’s rulers, in this case the Tsar who opposed Napoleon in the early 19th century. Almost 156 feet/47.5 m tall, it is topped with an angel holding a cross. Interestingly, like many aspects of St. Petersburg, the style of the cross is not Russian Orthodox, but Protestant. Designed by the architect of St. Isaac’s Cathedral it is one of the city’s finest outdoor sights.

Catherine the Great

Unveiled in 1873, this outstanding work depicts the woman who almost single-handedly led Russia into the modern European world. She is surrounded by several figures who helped carry out her plans. There are images of General Suvorov, Prince Potemkin and Ekaterina Dashkova, the first woman to chair the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Located just off Nevsky Prospekt, not far from Anichkov Palace, it shows the great woman in a contemplative pose, holding her scepter and an olive wreath. The pedestal is intricately carved and adds to the effect of this fine monument.

Dostoyevsky Statue

But not all monuments in St. Petersburg are dedicated to its rulers. Among this city of culture is a great statue of the famed writer Dostoyevsky, erected only in 1997. The sculpture is located in Vladimirskaya Ploshchad, across from Vladimir Cathedral in the neighborhood where the great author began and ended his career.

Though a recent work, it is (unlike many modern sculptures) recognizable and a tribute to a giant of literature. Seated, observing his surroundings, the statue shows him relaxed, but concentrated as befits the subject.

Siege of Leningrad

Last, but far from least on our list, is the superb monument to those who withstood the 900-day Siege of Leningrad during WWII. St. Petersburg was renamed Leningrad after the Bolshevik Revolution, then reverted to its historical name after the dissolution of the Soviet system.

At the center is an obelisk that serves as the focal point of a ring lit with gas torches. Unlike many outdoor monuments, this one has an interior as well. In an underground memorial hall there is an exhibition that provides a wealth of sights and information about that historic period of St. Petersburg’s past.

There are numerous sculptures, a documentary and English-speaking guides that add to the experience.

One could easily spend a week or more just walking and viewing St. Petersburg’s impressive list of monuments. The Narva Triumphal Arch, the Moscow Triumphal Gates and even the humble statue of the ‘Tsar Carpenter’ and many more are all worth a visit in this city dedicated to culture.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

In 1873 it was taken over by Ernest Rost who helped build up the collection and restore the declining site to its original glory. He introduced circus performances, orchestral performances and luxurious restaurants. For over 20 years under his leadership it housed giraffes, orangutans, African elephants and dozens of other then-seldom seen species.

After his departure in 1897 the Zoo once again went into a fallow period, finally closing in 1909. After the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the zoo was nationalized along with everything else in the country. The Soviets made modest efforts to keep up the collection, even seeing that the elephant was fed when the city’s residents were not.

Subject to extensive damage during WWII, especially the 900-day long Siege of Leningrad, the Zoo was closed to the public until 1944. Still, the collection grew slowly and held a rhino, a hippo, chimpanzees and others.

It drifted along until the dissolution of the Soviet system, when things began to come back to life. Though the residents voted in 1991 to retain the name (St. Petersburg was called Leningrad during the Soviet years), it was not the same old zoo afterward.

The collection now boasts over 2,000 animals comprising over 400 species. Second in size in Russia only to the famed Moscow Zoo, it is alive with anteaters and other exotic types not commonly found in other zoos. The terrarium houses dozens of interesting snake and lizard species.

It offers regular tours, lectures from zoological experts and has one of the country’s most significant animal research departments. Students compete by means of an exam to become part of the zoo’s Young Zoologist Society.

Visitors will find the zoo well worth a visit at any time of the year. In the spring, they’ll get a chance to see many of the cold weather species such as mink, ermine and deer shed their fur. Occasionally, one can even catch a mating in progress.

Many cold-weather bird species molt at that time of the year, also. When the weather warms up, Leningrad Zoo’s aviary residents come alive with thousands of distinctive tunes that fill the air.

But a visit during the winter can be equally rewarding. The sables, ermines, martens, polar foxes and other winter-oriented animals are at their most active during this season. It’s rare to visit a zoo and see such furry creatures ambling around as they might in their natural habitat.

The Zoo can be reached via the city’s metro (subway) system. Exit at Gorkovskaya station.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The Letny Sad is one of St. Petersburg’s oldest and finest gardens. Designed to provide Peter the Great with a leisurely stroll, visitors can easily imagine themselves in his shoes. Built along classical lines, the grounds are laid out according to a strict geometric plan. Yet, there’s nothing rigid or tense about the atmosphere.

Founded in 1704, it grew over the ensuing decades to encompass rare flowers, fountains, sculpture and lush greenery. Both locals and tourists alike can enjoy the outstanding brew from the Coffee House or Tea House, built in 1826 and 1827. While there, one can take in the view of marble statues or simply enjoy a day of the short St. Petersburg summer.

Nearby is the famed Summer Palace, a two-story stone palace built by one of the many Italian architects invited by Tsar Peter to create this city of culture. Just take the Metro to Gostiny Dvor station, then walk along Sadovaya Ulitsa to St. Michael’s Castle.

Tauride Garden

Established on the estate of the famed Potemkin, the Tauride garden was created from 1783-1789, with modest changes since then. The gardens were founded on land granted to the General by Catherine the Great as a reward for conquering the Crimean Peninsula.

Landscaped with numerous ponds and canals, the gardens were first opened to the public in 1866. Since then, locals and visitors alike have enjoyed ice skating, artist exhibitions and reveled in the sheer beauty of the area. Though damaged in WWII, the gardens were fully restored and looks much as it did throughout its history.

To reach Tauride Garden, take the Metro to Chernyshevskaya station and walk along Furshtatskaya Ulitsa to the end of the street.

Michael Garden

Named for the nearby Michael Palace, also called the Russian Museum, this formal French garden is one of St. Petersburg’s finest attractions.

On the north-east corner of the grounds is a pavilion designed in the Empire Style. Alongside is the Tree of Freedom, a wooden sculpture carved from an old oak tree that is well worth a visit.

In the center, the landscaping is modeled after several English gardens and classical music concerts are often held there in the summer.

Reaching the Michael Garden is simple via the metro. Exit at the Gostiny Dvor station and walk along the Griboyedov Canal, alongside the Church of Our Savior of the Spilled Blood.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Whichever choice a visitor makes can hardly be bad, since there are so many fine sights to see on any of them. The River Neva itself winds along a large section of the city and provides multiple opportunities. There are even smaller boat tours that float along the many canals that thread through Russia’s second largest city.

You can take a ferry ride and make a leisurely tour of the water, then take an excursion to the Hermitage or any of St. Petersburg other outstanding attractions. For a faster ride, try one of the hydrofoils that speed up the river to the Peterhof to visit the famed fountains. Take a boat ride up the river and visit Tsarskoye Selo (Royal Village) in one of the cities famed suburbs, Pushkin. The site is the former palace of the daughter of Peter the Great (Tsarina Elizabeth), Catherine the Great and others.

Most river cruises begin at the embankment alongside the Winter Palace, so you can take a tour of the water, then of this spectacular site. Canal tours are available starting from Griboyedov Canal just north of Nevsky Prospekt. Prices are typically in the range of a few dollars and last an hour or two.

Larger cruises travel from St. Petersburg to Helsinki and elsewhere.

Most cruises, whether short or long, are available only during the non-winter months (roughly from May through October). But there are some that offer those who love cold weather a view of the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea and other waterways between Russia and its neighbors.

One tour lasting several days makes a stopover at the island of Valaam, famed for being the site of the Valaam Monastery. Another stops at Kizhi Island and Uglich on its way to Moscow via the Neva River and the Volgo-Balt Channel. It passes through Ladoga Lake and Onegskoe Lake and other renowned water destinations. Still others head to Estonia and other exciting locations in this ancient land.

All the large cruise companies offer tours, including Silversea, Royal Caribbean, Holland America, Princess Cruises and Radisson Seven Seas. Smaller excursions, such as the ferry and canal rides are usually handled by local companies, such as Vodokhod and Russian Cruises. They all offer English-speaking staff and many extras.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The first bridge ever built there was erected in 1703, the year of St. Petersburg’s founding. It connected the Peter and Paul Fortress to the rest of the city.

One of the oldest is the Anichkov, the first to cross the Fontanka River, though the design has been modified over the centuries. First built of wood in 1721, it took its present form in the 1840s. Adorned with four renowned horse sculptures and sporting ornate iron railings, it’s well worth a long look.

Another of that vintage is the Lomonosov Bridge, though its present design is from 1912. Part of a seven bridge project to cross the Fontanka River, it holds four, short towers whose columns are topped by small cupolas. That it doesn’t soar like the Brooklyn Bridge is an advantage in this case. One can get a close up look at the excellent design.

One of the more recent is the Palace Bridge that spans the Neva River from Vasilevsky Island to University Embankment near the Winter Palace. Completed in 1916, it has a relatively simple design. But it is of the drawbridge type and there are excellent views of the Peter and Paul Fortress and other sights from the location. Go early to watch the spans rise for the morning river traffic.

The Trinity Bridge, completed in 1903, is one of the main traffic arteries between two sections of St. Petersburg. But its style is easily the equal of its utility. With a series of graceful arches topped with carved obelisks, it is one of the city’s most beautiful spans. The short spires are topped with lamps and sport ornate scepter and anchor carvings on the base that make it well worth a visit.

One of the smallest is the Bank Bridge, only 1.85m/6ft wide. Pedestrians will appreciate the decorative iron railings, but the most outstanding parts are the four short tower elements. They feature life-sized iron griffins (winged lions) with golden wings.

Some similar elements grace the Egyptian Bridge, designed 150 years ago by the same engineer, P. Sokolov. Though the original collapsed in 1905, it was reconstructed in 1955 and holds the original-style sphinxs on granite pedestals, along with other artistic elements. The human head atop the lion’s body touts a golden headband that is alone worth the trip.

One of the most distinctive in many ways is the Blue Bridge, spanning the Moika River. The widest in St. Petersburg at nearly 100m (~320 feet), it was first built in 1818 at 41m/134ft wide, then the single span was widened in 1843. The name reflects its bright color and forms part of the area surrounding St. Isaac’s Square.

It would take days to explore even a fraction of St. Petersburg’s bridges, but a day spent seeing at least a few of the more outstanding designs makes for a great outing.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The monastery, known also as the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, was founded in 1710, just a couple of years after the establishment of St. Petersburg itself. Several of the structures date from the decades following, up to 1790. ‘Lavra’ is a designation reserved for monasteries of the highest order, of which there are only a few in all of Russia. Today, the grounds house five of the 16 churches extant in 1915, and several notable cemeteries.

Prince Alexander ruled in the mid-13th century, long before the city existed, and is famed for driving back the Germans and Swedes from Russian territory. The original structure was sponsored by Peter the Great as were many of St. Petersburg notable sights, and named for the leader whose battle in 1240 secured his rule from the Swedes. ‘Nevsky’ is not a surname, but derives from the nearby River Neva winding alongside the city.

Entering through the Gate Church, visitors can clearly see the two cemeteries alongside the main building that form part of the attraction. Here are buried many of Russia’s notables, such as Dostoyevsky, Rimsky-Korsakov and Tchaikovsky in the Necropolis of the Masters of Arts.

On the grounds are also several structures, including the Church of the Annunciation, which houses a small museum of architecture. There are models of several of St. Petersburg’s outstanding buildings, along with superb pieces of sculpture.

The main church is the Trinity Cathedral (Troitsky Sobor), which remained open during most of the 70 odd years of Soviet oppression. Though, several others were closed from 1931-1936 at the height of the Soviet crackdown. Completed near the end of the 18th century, it’s another of St. Petersburg’s outstanding examples of Baroque architecture.

It has a large central dome (one of many in the city), and is definitely worth a look owing to the excellent gilding and numerous frescoes.

Near the St. Nicholas Cemetery on the grounds there’s a small yellow and white church that is also worth a visit. Inside are several photos and other objects forming a small memorial to Russia’s final royal family, executed by the Soviets during the Communist revolution.

Ironically, not far away is the Communist Burial Ground. Here are buried many Bolsheviks who participated in the overthrow of the monarchy, as well as those who were part of the Siege of Leningrad in WWII. St. Petersburg was called Petrograd early in the 20th century, then Leningrad, then reverted to its traditional name after the fall of the Soviet system.

The Alexander Nevsky Lavra is located at the eastern end of Nevksy Prospekt, along the River Neva. Take the Metro to Ploshchad Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The tower stands nearly 100 meters (98.6m or 323 feet) high. Freestanding in St. Mark’s square it literally towers above many of the surrounding structures. Yet, unlike them, its facade is a simple and still elegant brick design. The base is 12 meters (39 feet) on a side and the attic houses five bells. Capped by a spire in the shape of a pyramid it is topped with a golden weathervane in the form of the Archangel Gabriel.

However, interestingly, the entire structure is a re-built replica. The original collapsed in 1902 after standing for nearly 500 years. It was recreated in 1912 to resemble the original exactly.

The initial construction took place still further back, beginning in the 9th century. But earthquake damage in the early 1500s gave the leaders of the Republic an incentive to rebuild. It was during this effort that the tower took on its present appearance, attracting such famous visitors as Galileo and (much later) Goethe.

For centuries it served not only to house the bells for the cathedral, but as a military watchtower and lighthouse. From its peak one could look out far beyond to warn of impending danger. The bells could then be rung not to call the faithful to church, but defenders to battle.

The bells serve different purposes by design. The largest was used to signal the start and end of a work day. Another rang out the hour. A third was used to call the Senators of Venice to the Doge’s Palace.

The facade is more than just a plain, boring brick, however. Its gold leaf covering at the top scatters the warm summer rays of the Venetian sun around the Piazza. The faces of the belfry display walking lions along with a bas relief of a woman symbolizing Venice herself, called la Giustizia or Justice.

Inside an elevator transports visitors to the top to enjoy the magnificent view of the public square. From there one can also walk around the attic and investigate the details in the interior, including some of the amazing marble of the belfry.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Murano

One of the most popular is nearby Murano. Most tourists come to visit the glassmakers and buy some souvenirs. There are plenty of opportunities. The art has been practiced here for centuries. Since the late 13th century, glass artisans here have been offering their wares to rich and poor alike. Prices can range from a few dollars for a trinket to thousands for a true work of art.

The Museo Vetraio (Glass Museum) on the island continues to attract visitors by the thousands every year. A 30-minute tour provides a complete introduction to this fascinating and beautiful craft. Tourists can see an outstanding church on the island: Basilica di Santi Maria e Donato. There’s also a fascinating small lighthouse worth a look.

Lido

For those looking to enjoy the beach during one of Venice’s warm summers, the Lido is a great option. The Venice Film festival takes place here in September and many celebrities attend. There’s also golf for those who can’t stay away from the clubs even on a holiday.

A brief boat ride takes one out to Sant Erasmo. Pellestrina is another option for those looking for a quieter spot to stretch out and catch some rays.

Torcello

This nature preserve continues to attract animal lovers by the score. The human population numbers fewer than 100, but there are thousands of wild birds and sea life species. There’s also a beautiful church, the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. Built in the 7th century it is one of the city’s oldest. The Mosaic of the Madonna continues to be one of the main attractions.

Burano

With 7,000 inhabitants, Burano is one of the larger islands of the area and there’s much to see.

Famed for its lace-making industry, this island near Venice is well worth a visit. Traditionally a small fishing village, it houses the Museo del Merletto displaying many samples of the wares that made the town famous.

Others are attracted to the island by its numerous colorful houses. Alongside a pink one there will be ones that are green and yellow. Next to those, some that are lavender and blue. And so it goes in Burano.

Many tour operators offer multiple island packages. One can easily visit three in an afternoon without being exhausted. The character of each is distinct and no visit to Venice is complete without seeing them.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Engaging the neoclassical architect Giorgio Massari, the builder set to work in 1745 to design the sumptuous building. Completed in 1775, it bore little resemblance to the Byzantine structures elsewhere, or even the Renaissance buildings so prominent in the area.

Located opposite the Ca’ Rezzonico, the facade is imposing and rises up several stories in a large block. Stylistic elements are everywhere on display. Large windows regularly line the entire upper exterior, with none below. The arches display some of the finest carving of any of the structures near St. Mark’s Square.

But the most impressive part is the interior, which now houses numerous works of art. Purchased by the Fiat group in 1983, the museum was enhanced over an already high level. It’s now owned by a French businessman, François Pinault (the owner of Christie’s auction house), who put his private collection on display.

That collection numbers over 2,000 works gathered over a period of 30 years. Owing to the renovations carried out a couple of years ago, the interior space now boasts the best of both worlds. It has the neoclassical look of 18th century Venice combined with the most modern painting display features.

There is ample track lighting and white walls to illuminate the works. There are also areas fed by natural light, those that face the Grand Canal. Many of the works on display are from the past 50 years, including Koons’ sculpture of a balloon dog and his Hanging Heart.

Climbing the grand staircase decorated with hot pink teardrops made of nylon resin, one reaches the second floor, which offers American and European art from 1960-1990. Included are works by Rothko, Flavin, Hirst and Warhol.

There’s also a 600-seat outdoor theater where performances of Vivaldi can be heard that make it easy to imagine listening to their debut.

The palace is easy to find. Simply take a vaporetto, one of Venice’s water taxis, to the San Samuele or Sant Angelo stop.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

One option is to take a short stroll and see the Fondaco dei Turchi, Venice’s Natural History Museum. Built in the 13th century, this magnificent structure provides one of the great views from a gondola. It also has many interesting items within to explore. Though parts are still under construction, there is a section with dinosaurs and a small aquarium. It also houses the Correr Museum.

A ride along the Grand Canal can easily be the highlight of a trip to Venice, and there are several ways to go about it.

Gondola rides are ever popular, despite their somewhat high price. Groups up to six can board and split the price. Sights along the leisurely trip include the Basilica di San Marco, the Campanile, the Doge’s Palace and much more. Making arrangements through your hotel is one way to avoid haggling.

But there are other vehicles that cross or navigate the Grand Canal as well. The vaporetto, or water taxis, are small boats that travel along all of the city’s canals, including the Grand Canal. Like bus lines in other major cities, they are numbered and have distinct starting and stopping points. Pick up a free map when you reach Venice and you’ll quickly locate a route you’d like to travel.

Passenger boats, called traghetti, generally only go from one side to the other, but they can still be a fun (albeit, short) ride. There are only a few bridges that cross the Grand Canal along its 2 mile/3 km length. These old gondolas move visitors from one side to the other without requiring a long walk to one of the bridges. Since the canal ranges from 30-70m (100-230 feet) wide, your trip can vary in length.

If you travel along the waterways at night, you’ll have a chance to peer into some of the palaces that have large, well-lit arches. You’re close enough to get a very good view of the highly decorated interiors. Many find this a good way to decide which they’d like to explore further during the day.

Another very fun option is to take one of the water taxis to any of the nearby islands. Visitors can see famed glass works, churches and more on Murano and Burano, Lido and Torcello. Beaches similar to the Hamptons in the northeast U.S. offer visitors everything from warm sun to cool drinks.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

First constructed in the late 18th century, the theater burned to the ground in January of 1996. Official investigations led to uncertain conclusions, but arson was strongly suspected. What no official was in doubt about was the need to rebuild it. So it was – and as close to the original in appearance as humanly possible.

The architect and construction company obviously did their homework. For, apart from things looking a lot newer than a 200-year old opera house should look, it is virtually indistinguishable from the original.

The project to rebuild the famed venue gained international support. Americans paid for the ceiling, while British donors bought the stellar chandeliers. After five thousand trips down the Grand Canal, the work was complete.

Over the years the theater has played host to such famed musical names as Rossini, Donizetti and Verdi. Rich and poor, highborn and low alike flocked to hear them and the music they created. Italians from all walks of life love their opera.

Today, one can enjoy here the leading artists of the day sing and play many of the works of those masters. La Traviata is performed here in a way that can be heard nowhere else. Be forewarned, though, that (like the original) some seats don’t even have a view of the stage. The acoustics continue to be truly fine.

For those whose interest is chiefly in the building, rather than those who star in it, there is still much to offer. Daytime tours provide a view of some of the most fascinating aspects of this historic structure.

Walking along these hallowed halls tourists will enjoy seeing the elaborate plaster decorations. The gilding was all carefully recreated to give the walls and ceiling the look they had for nearly two centuries.

Knowledgeable tour guides fill visitors in on the history of the building and its most notable performers. For 45 minutes it becomes very easy to imagine oneself a member of the class that would have been taken on private tours generations earlier.

Audio guides are available in Italian, German, French, Spanish and English. The guided tours are also available in those languages, but a group of at least ten is required. With so many tourists in Venice, it’s a simple matter to gather even strangers to participate. Some tours include a cocktail at the end, served in the Apollinee Halls.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

But first, the building.

Next door to the San Rocco Church, the Scuola Grande is a highlight of the Venetian Renaissance. The best view of the facade is gained from two vantage points. Take in the whole from far away in order to enjoy the columns and the overall look. Then move in closer.

The close up view allows seeing the elaborate carvings near the base of those columns and the fine gilding that covers the pedestals. From this vantage point one can see the delicate stone work that forms the tops of the columns set in the windows. The floral pattern betrays the Byzantine influences that were still a part of Venetian architecture during the Renaissance.

The building sees double-duty as both art museum and concert hall. Listening to Monteverdi in this setting it is easy to imagine oneself a native of the period.

But the main attraction remains the interior decoration and works created under the guidance of Jacopo Tintoretto. Such works as the Allegories, Life and Passion of Christ and many others made him one of the most sought after religious painters of the day.

Visitors from all over the world come here to see The Annunciation and The Epiphany. They spend long periods enraptured by the beauty and depth of The Flight to Egypt. Tintoretto was famed for his mastery of perspective gleaned from Michelangelo, his use of color learned by studying Titian and the psychological depth of his characterizations which can’t be taught.

The two large main rooms of San Rocco are covered – walls, ceilings and stairways – with evidence of this artist’s skill and insight. The ceiling is low, making it easier to see the art. Rising up the highly decorated staircase brings one within easy reach of equally impressive objects, such as the massive paintings hanging from the rafters.

The works gathered here were created over a period of more than 20 years. The results, which began from a contest held in 1564, show how much he achieved in that time.

His winning entry of Saint Rocco in Glory hangs in the center of the ceiling. His Last Supper shows his unconventionality, as it focuses on the gift of the Eucharist, rather than a simple conversation between the apostles. From early works to paintings made in maturity, Tintoretto continued to astound his contemporaries. His work creates that same reaction today.

Visit the Scuola Grande Di San Rocco and see for yourself why.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

As a main European center of trade for centuries, Venice enjoyed influences from all over the continent and the Middle East. This mixture affected architecture along with much else in this cosmopolitan city.

Constructed in the mid-15th century, Ca’ d’Oro rises alongside the Grand Canal, the main waterway of the town. After 1430 it served as the home of the Contarini family. One of the quasi-noble families of the region, it gave Venice eight of its Doges between 1043 and 1676.

The pink and white facade, once gold leafed and giving the building its name, is a classic in the Venetian Gothic style. It sports the pointed arches of the Byzantine and elaborately carved posts with capitals that bear little resemblance to the Greek. The near-floral designs were the work of Giovanni Bon, a noted architect of the period.

The entrance is on the ground floor in a colonnaded loggia that is accessible directly from the canal level. Above this is a magnificent enclosed balcony, which is just outside the art gallery on the upper floor. Once inside, the view becomes even more impressive.

The inner courtyard gives a sense of peace in an otherwise bustling city – in those rare moments when it isn’t crowded with awe-struck visitors. The vera di pozzo or wellhead provides an interesting sight while resting one’s feet. Further on the reasons for those amazed expressions aren’t far to seek.

There are 16th century Flemish tapestries in one room. In another, one can find a collection of bronzes spanning the 12th – 16th centuries. Furniture from nearly every period and place fill every room.

The gallery holds paintings that would compete on equal terms with those in the Gallerie dell’Accademia not far away. There is Mantegna’s San Sebastiano and Venus at the Mirror by Titian. There are paintings by Tintoretto, Giorgione and Carpaccio. The Dutch even made it to Venice in the form of works by Van Dyck and Jan Steen.

Outside, the balcony provides a breathtaking view of the Grand Canal. While there, don’t just look down. Look out and up to get a close-up view of the intricately carved quatrefoil windows. The polychrome marble incrustations are alone worth the climb to this second floor.

From this loggia one gains easy access to a small room containing outstanding ceramics. There are cups and plates, and a small collection of kitchenware that would impress even the wealthiest in 15th century Venice.

Visit Ca’ d’Oro and discover why, even shorn of its gold exterior, the Golden House is a treasure.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The rooms reflect the rich diversity that is Venice herself, one of Europe’s main trading centers for centuries.

There are the Byzantium works, imported from the Middle East some by conquest, others by purchase. Polyptychs by Veneziano from the 14th century are one example. The 15th century Gothic art of Fiore and Vivarini represent two more.

Another room amply shows the rich color that can be seen in the homes and other objects of Venice. The works of the Father of the Venetian Renaissance, Jacopo Bellini, provide outstanding samples. His Madonna and Child shows the advances in perspective drawing and use of color characteristic of the period. Later artists, such as Carpaccio with his Ten Thousand Martyrs, built on this foundation.

Works by the master’s son, Giovanni, in the mid-16th century show how far the art developed even over such a short time. His Madonna and Baby or Madonna and Dead Son may have similar subject matter to others. But the rich coloring of Venice reached new heights here. That same theme is carried on in works by Giorgione, such as his Tempest. The subtle hues of the nursing mother contrast with the bold soldier and the oncoming storm they watch.

Carpaccio’s Miracle of the True Cross at Rialto displays superb early Renaissance style. It also provides a view of the famed bridge which was then the only crossing for the Grand Canal.

Other Venetian masters of the period are well represented, too.

Tintoretto’s four scenes from the Life of San Marco show why he is revered in Venice to this day. His The Creation of the Animals is also essential viewing. The Feast in the House of Levi shows Veronese at the peak of his art. Gentile Bellini’s Procession of the Relic of the Cross provides an excellent insight, through the eyes of the artist, into life in Venice at the end of the 15th century.

But, by far, some of the finest works in the Accademia in Venice are those of Giorgone’s student, Titian. His Pieta for the tomb in Chiesa dei Frari, the Presentation of the Virgin and others all show the hand of the master at work. His self-portrait as an old man rivals the best of Rembrandt.

Later artists provided works that are among the best in the Gallerie.

Tiepolo’s 18th century frescos are known to museum-goers around the world. Sections from one from the Chiesa degli Scalzi hangs here. Several Canaletto’s are in the museum as well. This master of the outdoor Venetian scene was so accurate that his paintings are taken as the equal of photographs.

A visit to one of the largest collections of Venetian masters anywhere will reward visitors many times over.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

It takes place typically in February, and continues for about two weeks, ending with Lent. During this time the streets of Venice become even more crowded than usual. Though, given the city’s population and popularity, it’s hard to conceive.

Revelers will dance in the streets at night in mask and costume and blow horns, sing songs and just generally have a grand time. The idea of mask and costume wasn’t all just for displaying color, however. They provided a means of disguise, an opportunity to be anonymous during the proceedings. So, party-goers could hide their identities and feel free to get wild.

In the present, the event is much less about riot and debauchery than sheer fun. Visitors and locals alike dress in elaborate costumes, often ones extremely expensive to rent. They then don a mask to hide their features and proceed to make merry.

Those masks and costumes run the gamut. Some masks resemble the traditional Commedia dell’Arte smiling or frowning face. Others look more or less like ordinary people. Still more are pig-snouts, Pinocchio or a hundred other possibilities. There is Pulcinella displaying a cone-shaped hat and beaked mask. There is the Arlecchino, the diamond pattern costume. Ostrich feathers, multi-colored silks and many more items combine to create the total effect.

But the carnival is not all individual chaos by the dressed and disguised. There are many planned events, hosted by the city and businesses.

The Volo dell’Angelo (Flight of the Angel) reveals the religious aspect that still hovers over some aspects of the event. A woman dressed as an angel slides down on ropes from the Campanile in the Piazza San Marco, the famed public square outside St. Mark’s Basilica.

There is the Volo della Colombina, in which a mechanical bird makes a similar flight from the belltower near the cathedral. Its colorful plumage is only outdone by that worn by the revelers themselves.

There are costume balls, concerts, special dinners and much more.

Gondola rides down the Grand Canal take on an especially delightful air during the festivities. The already beautiful boats are decorated and one can observe costumed merry-makers gliding down the waterway singing lusty songs.

There are mask parades in St. Mark’s Square and a fireworks display. And, of course, there are thousands of private parties that often spill out on to the streets or get invaded by those already on them.

Come visit Venice during Carnival time and you’ll leave wondering why you ever thought Mardi Gras was anything special.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Just the opportunity to stand in this ancient square will attract many visitors. The sights of the Basilica, the Campanile, the Doge’s Palace and more are their rewards. Unlike many public squares in Europe, there is no traffic or auto noise to mar the experience.

The piazza began life as nothing more than an open space outside the now-replaced church in the 9th century. Enlarged and reshaped to its present three-sided area by the late 12th century, it rapidly became the meeting place of rich and poor, grand and humble. All-important offices of the Republic were located here. All the major festivals were held here.

One of the more delightful sights is the Doge’s Palace. As the name suggests, the Palazzo Ducale di Venezia was the palace of the Doge of Venice, a leader of the government. Constructed during the 14th century, it incorporated several innovative features, such as a series of arches on the lower story, with the heavier sections above. Now a museum, there are paintings inside by Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese and other famed artists of the period.

The Bridge of Sighs is nearby. This bridge led to a 1600-era prison but gained its present name from the poet Lord Byron in the 19th century. The thought was the prisoners would sigh at the loveliness of Venice before seeing it for the last time as they entered the Doge’s prison. Legend has it that two lovers who kiss in a gondola under the bridge at sunset will enjoy eternal love.

Another sight in the square is the Campanile, the belltower of St. Mark’s. The present Campanile di San Marco was completed in 1912, designed as an exact replica of the earlier structure that had collapsed ten years earlier. It had stood for nearly 500 years. Both a bell tower for the cathedral and a military watchtower from the 10th century, it alone would make a visit here worthwhile. The roof catches the warm Venice summer sun and radiates it out across the entire square.

Torre dell’Orologio or the Moors’ Clocktower is still another outstanding sight in Piazza San Marco. Completed in 1499, it does much more than provide the time to local citizens. It adds immeasurably to the beauty of the area. With its five bays and two giant bronze figures it remains one of the city’s most glorious public works. The clock contains a series of concentric dials that tell the time, the zodiac sign and the phases of the sun and moon.

There are so many things to see in this one part of Venice alone that visitors can be thankful for the nearby Cafe Florian. Serving visitors and locals alike since 1720, the coffee will be just what you need to have the energy to see everything that St. Mark’s square offers.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

In short, when it comes to a gondola ride, there is no limit to your choices.

There are several convenient locations to catch a gondola ride. One way, popular with many, is simply to let your hotel work out the details. They bargain for you, or include a gondola ride as part of the package. They may even arrange transportation for you from the hotel to your point of embarkation. Many don’t have to go that far, since you simply step out of the hotel and you’re there already.

The main tourist sections are the best places to board. Venice has a few – though it’s hard to narrow them down, since the city is one giant tourist attraction. Tronchetto, the Piazzale Roma, the Doge’s Palace in Piazza San Marco are all good places to catch a ride.

Many of the pedestrian crossings in secondary canals will have men offering a gondola ride. Exercise caution, especially when handing out money, but most are actually there to drum up business, not to con you. You’ll generally find less crowded (and slightly less expensive) rides in these less populated areas.

The 2mi/3km stretch along the Grand Canal is the most popular, because it covers some of Venice’s grandest sights, including the Basilica di San Marco, the Campanile and others. But prices here do tend to be a little higher.

Prices currently range anywhere from €80 (about $120) for 40 minutes to €150 ($220) for an hour or more. These, however, are official rates set by the city government. Many gondoliers politely ignore them. Hence, your price could be lower (rare) or higher (more common).

Bargaining is normal and expected. But remember the basic principle of supply and demand. There are a relatively small number of boats and lots of tourists. Gondoliers rarely have to do much beyond wait for the next potential customer willing to meet their price. Costs per person can be lowered by sharing a ride with up to six.

If the cost strikes you as too high, forego the experience. The gondoliers often come from families that have been rowing up and down the Venetian canals for generations, sometimes centuries. Some gondolier activity began as far back as the 11th century. They don’t need to be hassled, or to hassle you to make a living. There are plenty of low cost things to do in Venice if you’re on a budget or just think the ride won’t be worth it.

For those who choose to, the rides really are quite fun, though. The romantic aspect is mixed, since you’ll be seen by thousands of people crowding the bridges across and streets along the canals. If you can ignore them, and only pay attention to the scenery (or each other), more power to you.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

First constructed in the 9th century about 100 years after the beginning of the Republic, the Palazzo Ducale gained its present form between 1340 and 1420. The result was not just a boring government building, but a magnificent work of architecture that also houses some of the world’s finest art.

The palace is located at one end of the Piazza San Marco and forms part of that impressive area in the heart of Venice. Despite fires, earthquakes, damage from Napoleon’s war machine and much more, it stands today as one of the premier symbols of this amazing city.

Its high walls of white limestone and pink marble provide background for the many colors laid on in the decorations. The carefully crafted loggias, the crenellated roof and the magnificent balconies all define late-Gothic Venetian architecture. There are 36 capitals on the lower colonnade that are festooned with carvings. The animals and flowers represent some of the finest stone work in Europe. There are sculptures depicting Adam and Eve, Noah, the Archangel Gabriel and many other religious figures.

Enter the palazzo through a door beside the Lagoon and you’ll be treated to an impressive courtyard. The mixture of styles is characteristic of Venice, a blend of East and West thanks to its rich trading history. Here you’ll find Renaissance facades at the eastern side across from the Gothic on the south and west. The staircase at one end from 1600 represents High Renaissance.

Ascend and enjoy large statues of Neptune and Mars on your way to the first floor loggia. Look around and gaze upon paintings by some of the period’s best artists, including Titian and Bellini.

Visit the Museo dell’Opera and view the Scala d’Oro (Golden Staircase) leading to a series of rooms built in the 16th century. Look up to see numerous stuccos by Vittorio. Enter the Sala del Maggior Consiglio and look out over the Bridge of Sighs that connects the palace to the now-disused prisons.

Further down the hall one can find the Doge’s private quarters. Through the other side is the Anticollegio containing masterpieces by Tintoretto. In the Sala del Collegio are more works by this master in a room designed by the famed architect Palladio. The Sala delle Quattro holds Titian’s portrait of Doge Grimani. The Sala del Consiglio dei Dieci houses several Veronese.

Then exit the palace and stand in the center of the square to admire the whole. The lower section of columns gives an unusually light effect, since it supports the more solid-looking upper floors. This ‘reverse’ wouldn’t become common in architecture for hundreds of years. It shows once again that Venice was centuries ahead of others in many ways.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Built on top of the burnt ruins of an earlier church, the current building took shape in the late 11th century. Consecrated in 1094, the present facade began in the 13th. The cathedral was under construction in some form or other for the next 600 years.

Though the basic plan and style is Greek/Byzantine, pieces and artifacts of the church come from many places and many periods. The facade is essentially drawn from early Constantinople, lending the building its Byzantine appearance. But pillars, sculpture and much more were drawn from all over Europe and the Middle East.

Five large arches support five enormous domes that provide the overall look. The best views are from the far end of St. Mark’s square. Closer up, one can see thousands of tiny bas reliefs, such as an old man biting his hand. Legend has it that the image is of the architect, complaining that he could have built a much more beautiful church.

Inside there are equally impressive sights.

The mosaics, all 8,000 square meters (86,000 square feet) of them, draw fascinated visitors from all over the world. There are dozens of separate ‘stories’ that depict religious symbols and events that would have been familiar to locals of the time. The individual tiles were deliberately placed not perfectly flat, in order to splash light in all directions.

Within the space there are several separate areas worthy of long and close attention.

San Marco’s Treasure is a collection of gems, ceramics and objects made of precious metals that would astound even the most jaded. They were gathered from numerous countries over centuries of trade and conquest.

Today there are hundreds of pieces of enamel on the high altar, named the Golden Pala. Covered with gold leaf, it was begun in 1000 AD and continued to be built up over the following 300 years. The result is a collection of nearly 2,000 sapphires, garnets, emeralds and more to rival any other collection in the world.

Also inside, in the Church museum, are the original four Horses of St. Mark, installed on the facade in 1254. Their origin is in doubt, but they are definitely ancient. The horses, enormous in size and each a sculptural masterpiece, were taken by Napoleon to Paris in 1797. After his defeat they were taken back to Venice in 1815. Exposed for centuries to weather, they were finally brought inside in the 1990s and replaced by bronze replicas.

Another object of note is the Four Tetrarchs. Made of porphyry (a type of marble) and taken from Constantinople in 1204, this statue sits in the southwest corner. The figures displayed represent the four co-emperors of the Roman Empire during the period of Diocletian.

There are literally hundreds of small areas that merit a look in St. Mark’s Basilica. No matter how often you visit, you’ll find something new to explore. But to avoid the lines, either schedule a visit in or line up early.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Villa Pisani

Villa Pisani is a baroque villa in Stra. Begun in the early 1700s, it was the home of the man appointed Doge of Venice in 1735. The design was based on the elaborate Versailles. While it doesn’t quite match that magnificent building and grounds outside Paris, it does have much to recommend it.

The view alone is worth the side excursion about 20 mi/30 km from the city. The enormous facade of the villa is capped with statues and sports a highly decorated entrance with huge columns supported by caryatids.

Like Versailles, there are around the villa several acres of gardens, horse stables, a maze carved out of shrubs and much more. The long pool in front of the main building is extraordinary by itself, but also sports statues at each corner that are well worth a look.

Inside, the villa contains several frescoes including one by the famed Giovanni Tiepolo, including the Glory of the Pisani family. Others are by his son Gian Domenico, Guarana and other artists of the period. While most of the rooms are now empty, there are several on the first floor that contain furniture from the 18th and 19th centuries.

The villa has seen its share of history, too. Napoleon acquired the villa in 1807 after one of his many conquests. It was recovered with his defeat a few years later. It has been a national monument since 1882. Hitler conferred with Mussolini, the WWII-era Fascist dictator of Italy, here in 1934.

There are other villas worthy of mention, as well.

La Rotunda

Otherwise known as The Villa Capra, La Rotunda is among the most famous in an area containing several stellar examples. Designed by the famed architect Palladio, it was completed by his student in the late 16th century.

Villa Emo Capodilista

Another from Palladio, this villa shows the master’s use of a Greek style facade in the form of four large columns. The effect resembles a Greek temple and it isn’t hard to imagine those living in it feeling divine. The grounds have several farm buildings that extend from the central structure.

Villa Cornaro

Still another of Palladio’s works, Villa Cornaro is located in Padova. An earlier design from 1533, it was among the first to have a two-story projecting loggia. The style was widely adopted by those following the innovative architect. It can be seen in Georgian and Colonial architecture all over the south in the U.S., for example. Similar elements can be seen in Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello, which was based directly on the Villa Cornaro.

Villa Contarini-Camerini

Another villa in Padova, this summer residence is perhaps the largest and most complex in this style. The interior holds a music hall frequently used by the oft invited composer Vivaldi. It houses many outstanding frescoes of the period, as well as a collection of maps and drawings.

Visit any of the villas near Venice and observe that the word has a very different meaning from its more common cousins in Tuscany.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

There are six separate geographically themed areas, but any of them offers astounding sights.

Whether you see the Afrotropical’s Goliath Beetle or Tailess Whip Scorpion, or the Oriental Zone’s Ornamental Black and White Tarantula, there’s a crawling creature to amuse and astound.

Don’t miss out on the Neotropical Zone where they keep the Jamaican Walking Stick, the Brazilian Tarantula and the Hercules and Elephant beetles, either. There’s even a Fishing Spider in the Aquarium, not far from the Toe Biter.

The Insectarium has a more-or-less standard mounted collection. Standard, but not ordinary. Filled with thousands of species of wasp, beetle, butterfly and species with only Latin names, it will enchant visitors for hours. There are butterflies of all description and giant walking sticks, iridescent beetles and dozens of furry spiders.

Even more amazing is the outstanding moving exhibition, filled with live species. There’s a transparent beehive that allows viewers to see the busy creatures at work. Not to be outdone, the nearby anthill shows the bees what construction is all about.

Among the many exhibits, visitors can find out how to avoid getting stung by wasps and bees as they learn about the animals lifestyles.

Come watch the Monarch butterflies get tagged at the beginning of their migration to Mexico. Find out how insects survive forest fires and what they do to restore the forest. Come check out the Egyptian scarabs of the type that ate people in the film The Mummy. Come in winter and sign up for the Insect Tasting (Croque-Insectes) event.

There are regular tours in English and French, but most will simply want to wander among the many mounted exhibitions and vivariums. Here they’ll find over a hundred huge live arthropods and dead tiny exoskeletal wonders. Whether amateur entomologist or professional tourist, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Located at 4581 Sherbrooke Street East, not far from the Pie-IX metro station (Montreal’s subway), you can exit at Viau as well.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

A work of devotion by Brother Andre, a lay brother in the Holy Cross order, the present church wasn’t even completed until 30 years after his death. The church was begun in 1924, but only finished in 1967. It began first as a small structure he helped create near the beginning of the 20th century. Starting as a tiny wooden chapel, funds were eventually furnished to build the basilica.

Brother Andre’s unusual character is the reason.

Pilgrims from far and wide would come to his chapel because of a myth that claimed he could heal the crippled. Many would (and sometimes still do) climb the 300 stone steps on their knees to make their way up to be healed. Part of the present church contains hundreds of crutches from those who allegedly found a cure there. But what is unquestionably real is the impressive structure that houses them.

The copper dome forming the room is almost 100 meters high, the second largest in the world after St. Peter’s in Rome. Set atop an otherwise plain and simple looking building, it can be seen from a great distance. From it one can also see a great distance, as visitors on Mont Royal will have a spectacular view of Montreal below.

The interior is large enough to accommodate 10,000 worshipers, more than twice as many as the Basilica de Notre-Dame elsewhere in the city. Though not so ornate inside (or outside) as that Gothic Revival rival, St. Joseph’s has many features that can be found nowhere else.

One of the oddest is the preserved heart of Brother Andre, stored in a case upstairs inside the church. More than 2 million visitors per year gaze upon it. Nearby are many plain, but elegant wooden statues of the apostles, and above is an impressive set of stained glass windows. A white marble statue of St. Joseph is in the main altar.

On special occasions the church’s great organ and 52 bell chimes will sound out, as thousands of votive candles light the interior. A fitting display for one of the world’s most interesting shrines.

St. Joseph’s is located at 3800 Queen Mary Road. Just take the train to Côte-des-Neiges and walk, don’t crawl, up the hill.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Housed partly in the triangular Eperon Building, the Pointe-à-Callière museum, as it’s called locally, is so named for the point where the St. Pierre River merges with the St. Lawrence. For on this spot were found a treasure trove of archeological finds. Here scientists unearthed artifacts of French trappers, local native tribesmen and others who have passed through the area over the centuries.

You can visit any of the four sections into which the museum is divided. The Eperon Building itself is the main section, but there is the underground Archaeological Crypt, the Ancienne Douane Building and the outdoor Place Royale.

First, catch the 15-minute video in the auditorium that explains all about the museum and its contents. Providing an excellent overview of the territory from the Ice Age to the present, it’s a fascinating history. Next, descend to below street level to see the collection.

Visitors walk on a self-guided tour through a labyrinth of cases containing items left by Scottish merchants, Iroquois and others. Part of the tour shows the city’s first Catholic cemetery with several of the original tombstones still on display.

Centuries old pottery, some surprisingly well preserved, sits alongside strikingly detailed and realistic carved masks. In some cases, objects are placed in the exact location at which they were first discovered.

Along with the artifacts there’s a permanent exhibit showcasing the history of Montreal, one of the oldest cities in North America. At the end, you exit into the Old Custom House, another popular Montreal attraction. Built in 1838, it provides an interesting look into the British influence in this largely French-origin city.

Inside the main building there is also the L’Arrivage cafe with an excellent view of Old Montreal (Vieux Montréal). Across from the main building is the Youville Pumping Station, dating from 1915 but long defunct. Fully restored, it serves as an interpretation center. Staff along the tour are happy to answer questions.

Located at 350 Place Royal, just exit the Metro (Montreal’s subway) at Place d’Armes. Details are available at the website: http://pacmusee.qc.ca/en/home

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The Biodome holds four such areas, representing different ecosystems of the Americas.

The Tropical Forest

In the tropical forest section visitors can walk through a replica of a South American rainforest. Here one can find hundreds of plant species as they exist in those dense jungles. Macaws and marmosets play among the trees, as you sweat out the high humidity. Tamarins laugh at you while you feel as if you’re in the real thing.

The Laurentian Forest

A replica of a North American wilderness, this section holds dozens of trees, brush and other flora from the area. Here you can see how the changes in Fall affect the more than 200 species of animals amid 4,000 trees and plants. Come see the changing colors in Autumn, then visit in the Spring to observe all the new growth and activity.

The Saint Lawrence Marine Ecosystem

Modeled on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, walking through this area provides an encapsulated view of the terrain of which Montreal itself is a part. The cool breeze is just what you would expect when looking out over the river, and the plants are all authentic and appropriate.

Polar Areas

Representing both the north Arctic and the south Antarctic areas, the Polar ecosystem shows lifelike displays of the conditions at those extreme points of the planet. Polar World contains puffins and penguins gathered from zoos all over the world.

All the sections are maintained at the proper temperature and humidity to suit the individual ecosystem they model. Since the exhibits feature living species, they are ever-changing. Come back two years later and you’ll see quite a different view.

In every case, the tours are self-guided but there are lots of sources of information to add to the visitor’s enjoyment. An inexpensive audio guide is available that will fill you in on all the nooks and crannies that form each of the unique systems. Discussions of flora and fauna (plants and animals) really bring the place to life.

There are knowledgeable staff throughout the facility who can answer any questions the sights or guide might bring to mind. At the Info-Ecosphere desk, friendly staff are pleased to hand out literature, provide information about the ecosystems within and chat about what you’ve seen. Staff are easily recognizable by the pith helmets they wear.

Supplies and gifts are available at the shop. After the visit, enjoy the restaurant or cafeteria while the kids play in the Naturalia game room.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Once upon a time locals had to go to Atlantic City in New Jersey, or be satisfied with backroom penny ante games. Now tourists and Québécois (the name for inhabitants of the far eastern Canadian province) have an alternative.

Originally built as the French Pavilion for Expo ’67, the casino is an architectural landmark. Over $300 million was spent renovating the building and the investors appear to have gotten their money’s worth. It sparkles like a big brooch near the water.

The Casino is located on Isle Notre-Dame across from Montreal’s Old Port. Here, visitors can look out on the St. Lawrence river and enjoy the surrounding parkland before making their way into the casino. Festooned with ponds, a running brook, lighted fountains and a cascading waterfall it’s a park and gambling house in one.

The interior continues the water theme, with many of the same elements. Decorated inside to resemble a fine house in Monte Carlo, the building is a Las Vegas showpiece. Smaller than the hotels in that desert city, it nonetheless can pack in the people and please them just the same. Don’t miss out on a trip over the clear glass floor across the running brook near the escalator.

The dress code is strictly enforced – no jeans, shorts or tank tops. That helps keep up the European atmosphere that viewers of James Bond films have come to know and love. There are other items familiar from those movies: roulette, baccarat, poker and more. 120 tables worth in all. They have elements not typically associated with a Bond movie, too, such as Keno tables. Monte Carlo meets Las Vegas.

Along with the gaming tables there are four restaurants, including a French eatery called Nuances, and a cabaret theatre. Nuances is upscale, receiving a Five Star rating two years running. But for those who are just hungry, there’s a snack bar, as well. The Cabaret offers musical revues, comedy and well-known Vegas performers. All are set among the glittering glass and many murals that create the dazzling ambiance.

Dealers speak French and English so they can communicate with just about any visitor. But the language spoken here is numbers – those on the table, the cards and the currency. Come try your luck.

The Casino is easy to reach via the Metro (Montreal’s subway) and bus. Details are available at http://www.casinosduquebec.com/montreal/en/home

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The older, neo-Classical building, the Michal and Renata Hornstein Pavilion, is on the north side of Sherbrooke. The newer building, the Jean-Noel Desmarais Pavilion, was finished in 1991. Each is worthy of a day-long visit. Here, art lovers will find 19th century Canadian paintings and drawings, along with art from all over Europe, Asia and Africa.

The collection’s offerings are not exhausted by traditional paintings and drawings. There are decorative objects, items of Mediterranean archeology and native crafts from the North American continent.

In the Mediterranean section there are marble funerary lekythos, a Hellenistic-Roman torso and a new Apollo sculpture forming the centerpiece of the collection. Next door are the Near/Middle Eastern and Egyptian collections. Luristan bronzes, used to adorn horses in the 6th-4th centuries BC, sit not far from ancient wooden objects from Egypt.

Since 2001, a part of the museum collection has been objects from the renowned Musée des Arts Décoratifs. Everything from a Hoffman chair to a Japanese incense box of exquisite delicacy can be seen here. It also holds prototypes of bentwood furniture designed by architect Frank Gehry.

In addition, the museum houses art from around Quebec, the eastern Canadian province in which Montreal is situated. There are also artifacts from the natives in the far north and west.

The European masters collection is the equal of many larger, more well-known museums. Here there are grisaille paintings by Mantegna. Baroque art from the French, Italian and Flemish count works by Poussin, de Witte and Bruegel the Younger. 18th century works include portraits by Hogarth and street scenes by Canaletto. Religious paintings by Tiepolo sit not far from a fine Gainsborough.

Later artists are represented as well. The Musée des Beaux-Arts holds many 19th century products of the Barbizon school, including Corot and Daumier. A Tissot is just down the walk from art by Renoir and Pissaro, Monet and Cézanne. The 20th century is also well represented with works by Picasso, Matisse, Miro and Dali.

With around 25,000 objects, it is far from the largest museum of the type, but some of the items are unlike anything you’ll see anywhere else. Located at 1379 Sherbrooke Street West, the museum is easy to reach via the Metro (Montreal’s subway). For details, see: http://www.mbam.qc.ca/en/index.html

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

The center is actually two separate buildings.

Combining austere Trenton limestone mined in Quebec with traditional old greystone found throughout Montreal, the buildings reflect the twin aspects of the architecture of the city. Providing a permanent library of over 165,000 volumes along with revolving exhibits, it is both a home to scholars and a popular tourist attraction.

The older of the two structures is an 1874 mansion built for the president of the Pacific Railway, Sir Thomas Shaughnessy. The interior, fully restored to its original state, houses an art nouveau conservatory whose intricately decorated ceiling is alone worth a visit.

The newer building, erected in 1989, is a U-shaped structure that wraps the older one. In the western wing is the auditorium, while the eastern houses an atrium with offices and research areas for visiting scholars. Its unusual design is the brainchild of an unusual woman, Phyllis Lambert. An heir to the Seagram’s liquor fortune, Lambert is herself an architect and founder of the center.

In the library, visitors can view sketchbooks, plans and other items that comprise one important aspect of the architect’s effort. Some of the exhibits have featured serious, scholarly displays of historical or contemporary work. The Center has featured exhibits on Mies van der Rohe, John Sloan and others. Other events may focus on lighter topics, such as a review of doll houses or the variety of American lawn designs.

But whether the exhibit is technical or just fun, the museum itself is a fine example of what it exists to portray: the variety of impressive building over the centuries. With a combination of modern urban design and near turn of the 20th century housing, it offers a diverse view of the creative endeavors of a unique kind of artist. For an architect is neither sculptor nor storyteller, but a bit of both in a practical shell.

Across the street is a fascinating sculpture garden that displays work that might very well decorate one of the structures detailed in the mansion library. With an array of odd objects along with traditional gardening, it provides a lovely place to sit and admire the museum buildings from the outside.

Visitors will enjoy coming in the main entrance along the north-facing facade and into the grand stairhall that leads to the public spaces on the first floor. The Canadian maple decor nicely offsets the Alcan aluminum used in the modern parts of the center. Skylights illuminate the interior with natural light, providing a delightful ambiance.

Located at 1920 Baile Street, the CCA contains a bookstore that offers material related to the museum’s contents.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

There are nine public greenhouses and over 20 others that house research and maintenance plants from the world over. There are here some of the rarest medicinal herbs in the world, lovingly cared for by the Jardin’s gardeners. Associated with The Botanical Institute of the University of Montreal, it has the expertise and interest that has helped create one of the world’s finest botanical treasures.

Those specimens sit contentedly in a rock garden, a Chinese garden, a Japanese garden and many other attractions. There is a collection of alpine plants, orchids and a large variety of other flowers. Few botanical gardens can boast such a wide assortment of species from so many climate zones.

The Chinese Garden is one of the site’s proudest displays. It is reported to be the largest outside of Asia and holds hundreds of native species of that continent, such as the well-known penjing. Its winding paths and artificial mountain are the epitome of the Chinese style.

Nearby is the Japanese Garden with its renowned bonsai collection. Here you can see miniaturized, but not dwarf, species of all kinds. Bonsai are not genetically modified, but trimmed, pruned and groomed to retain their small size. Miniature plum, pine and windswept species of many types are here. Visit the tearoom when you’ve finished and enjoy a Japanese Tea Ceremony.

The Jardin also has an area that holds plants of a kind that might be found in the Sonoran desert. Cacti and succulents even bloom here, despite the variable cold and hot weather for which Quebec is famous.

At the west end of the city, the Jardin offers a relaxing arboretum, featuring willows and chestnuts, along with dozens of other tree species. Not far away is the famed Medicinal Plant Garden where species that have supplied cures since the Middle Ages can be seen.

Emulating a garden that might easily have been found in a monastery, you can hear about the most modern science used to care for them. Ask one of the friendly tour guides all about which of the herbs can help.

Along with the delightful plants there are waterfalls that mist the air, which will be appreciated on one of those typical hot Montreal summer days. One of the best times to visit is mid-August when many of the plants are at their most active. Visitors can sit and enjoy the smell of the orchids while they relax before continuing.

Located at 4101 Sherbrooke Street East, the Jardin Botanique is easy to reach via the Metro (Montreal’s subway). Just exit at the Pie-IX station.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop

Comprising over a hundred hectares, and reaching to 234m (725ft), Mont Royal (from which the city’s name derives), offers a variety of things to see and do. Just sitting in the cafeteria inside the Chateau is alone worth the trip. From here, the buildings of Montreal are easily visible against the bold blue sky present in winter and summer. The western lookout, built in 1906 and named Belvédère Kondiaronk for a local Huron chief, offers equally spectacular vistas.

Inaugurated in 1876, the park encloses woodlands, man-made lakes, a ski slope, a sculpture garden and much more. Locals and visitors alike can enjoy sports on the tennis and basketball courts, let their kids play in the pool or just relax and enjoy the view. There are numerous bicycle trails along gravel paths and, in winter, cross-country skiing is popular.

In summer, a popular activity known locally as Tam-Tams is held. Montrealers play drums (which give their name to the event) near the monument to Sir George-Étienne Cartier. Visitors come to hear the music and watch the locals perform a communal dance.

Not far from St. Joseph’s Oratory, the large copper-domed basilica on the mountain, there are other religious motifs as well. A large cross illuminates in purple during the time a Pope dies and another is elected. There are two cemeteries in the area – Notre-Dame-des-Neiges Cemetery (Catholic), Mount Royal Cemetery (non-denominational). Both are a pleasant place to walk and contemplate.

For a more avant-garde activity, visitors can enjoy the Beaver Lake pavilion. Retro-futurist in design, it offers a snack bar and, in the winter, skating is nearby. There are numerous sculptures, retained from a large show held in 1964, that dot the slope above.

The mountain is also home to the CBC (Canadian Broadcasting Company) transmission facility. There are two large buildings and a 100m (310 ft) candelabra tower, which generates nearly all of Montreal’s TV and FM radio broadcasts. For those interested in stellar engineering, it’s an awesome sight.

An alternative peak is the site for the University of Montreal, which is also worth a visit. For those who enjoy academic architecture, the tower is a location of note.

Access to the mountain is simple. Any hill with a base near downtown will lead up to the top. Those preferring to ride rather than walk can take a bus or take the Metro (Montreal’s subway). Cars are permitted, as well. Just drive up Côte-des-Neiges.

Like this article? Get more at TravelSHop