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©2011 All Rights Reserved - 
Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM - Tupelo, Ms.</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>239</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/tupelomason" /><feedburner:info xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" uri="tupelomason" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-2054361736225213552</guid><pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2012 09:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-26T03:55:00.090-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Patriot Guard Riders - Honor</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dignity</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Respect - Interview with a Ride Captain</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Starr Marshall - Video</category><title>Patriot Guard Riders - Honor, Dignity, Respect - Interview with a Ride Captain, Starr Marshall - Video</title><description>David Olson does an interview with Patriot Guard Ride Captain, Starr Marshall.&lt;br /&gt;
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Patriot Guard Riders Mission Statement &lt;strong&gt;The Patriot Guard Riders&lt;/strong&gt; is a diverse amalgamation of riders from across the nation. We have one thing in common besides motorcycles. We have an unwavering respect for those who risk their very lives for America's freedom and security. If you share this respect, please join us.&lt;br /&gt;
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We don't care what you ride, what your political views are, or whether you're a "hawk" or a "dove". It is not a requirement that you be a veteran. It doesn't matter where you're from or what your income is. You don't even have to ride. The only prerequisite is Respect. Our main mission is to attend the funeral services of fallen American heroes as invited guests of the family. Each mission we undertake has two basic objectives.&lt;br /&gt;
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1. Show our sincere respect for our fallen heroes, their families, and their communities.&lt;br /&gt;
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2. Shield the mourning family and friends from interruptions created by any protester or group of protesters.&lt;br /&gt;
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We accomplish the latter through strictly legal and non-violent means.&lt;br /&gt;
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Additional missions include:&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;*Support to wounded and injured service members&lt;br /&gt;
*Support for the families of service members&lt;br /&gt;
*Visits and activities at the VA Medical Centers and Minnesota State Veterans Homes&lt;br /&gt;
*Welcome Home and Deployment Send-off Missions&lt;br /&gt;
*Honor Missions for Veterans as requested by families&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;em&gt;The MN Patriot Guard is a 100% volunteer 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and acts in support of the national Patriot Guard Riders Organization.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a class="yt-uix-redirect-link" dir="ltr" href="http://www.patriotguard.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.patriotguard.org"&gt;http://www.patriotguard.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

BLOG - http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-2054361736225213552?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/patriot-guard-riders-honor-dignity.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-2455994231020329115</guid><pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2012 10:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-25T04:19:00.229-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">The Patriot Guard Riders (PGR) - "They Ride with Respect" - Video</category><title>The Patriot Guard Riders (PGR) - "They Ride with Respect" - Video</title><description>The &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/pgrmidsouth/" target="_blank"&gt;Patriot Guard Riders of the Mid South&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; is a local chapter and part of a national nonprofit organization, know as the &lt;a href="http://www.patriotguard.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Patriot Guard Riders&lt;/a&gt;. Their national membership numbers have been estimated by some at nearing 500,000 and is rapidly growing. &lt;br /&gt;
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This group composed of men and women, veterans and nonveterans, motorcycleist, and nonmotorcycleist, alike,&amp;nbsp;have all banded together to support our nations &lt;em&gt;Military, Law Enforcement,&amp;nbsp;Firefighters&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;nbsp;and their &lt;em&gt;families&lt;/em&gt; to&amp;nbsp;ensure that their service is not only appreciated, respected, and admired, but to also pay honor and tribute to their selfless service and sacrifice. &lt;br /&gt;
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The PGR does this by notification through an elaborate process by which members of the PGR nation wide are notified of the death and immediate plans put into place to perfectly orchestrate a rally of its brotherhood to the site of the funeral, upon the request of the family. This is done for &lt;u&gt;every&lt;/u&gt; request, for &lt;u&gt;every&lt;/u&gt; person, that meets the above criteria, both past and present. &lt;br /&gt;
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The PGR provides a motorcycle escort and U.S. flagline as a symbol of respect for our fallen. If you are interested in becoming part of this highly respected organization, to assist them in fullfilling this honored duty, the only thing required is a patriotic heart and an earnest desire for Duty, Honor, and Country. No money is required, just a desire to make sure our nations hero's are not forgotten.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Tupelo-Masonic-Lodge-No-318-FAM/180048772039565" target="_blank"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; recognizes the importance of this organization because we have many Masons in our brotherhood that are Veterans and are also members of the PGR.&amp;nbsp;Our lodge of&amp;nbsp;Freemasons recogzizes that the very principals that we hold in high regard and live by in our fraternity are exibited by the PGR as well. &lt;br /&gt;
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Music is from &lt;a class="yt-uix-redirect-link" dir="ltr" href="http://www.af.mil/library/band/bagpipes.asp" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="http://www.af.mil/library/band/bagpipes.asp"&gt;http://www.af.mil/library/band/bagpipes.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-2455994231020329115?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/patriot-guard-riders-pgr-they-ride-with.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-moeV9JAlbIQ/T0e-nBgotiI/AAAAAAAAAmk/mKm2hlqBCUU/s72-c/PGRofMidSouth.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-1975546910997648794</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 10:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-24T04:49:00.223-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Patriot Guard Riders - Who are they? - Video</category><title>Patriot Guard Riders - Who are they? - Video</title><description>&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/pgrmidsouth/" target="_blank"&gt;The Patriot Guard Riders of the Mid South﻿&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You may have already seen them, they are patriotic citizens, that give of their own time to honor, and support all of America's military veterans. The Patriot Guard Riders, PGR as they are referred to, is not a motorcycle club. In fact, you don't have to ride a motorcycle to be a member. It's free to join and made up of all volunteers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They have two (2) basic missions;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
First, to honor and at the request of their family serve as escorts for our fallen heroes to their final rest.  They serve as a shield against those who would disrupt and dishonor those who have fallen in service to our country.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Secondly, the PRG supports Help On The Homefront. (HOTH) This effort is to help active veterans and their families.  For example, they help in building, repairing, adapting housing for disabled Vets needs.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object class="BLOGGER-youtube-video" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" data-thumbnail-src="http://0.gvt0.com/vi/oZci1PtX2ew/0.jpg" height="266" width="320"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oZci1PtX2ew&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds" /&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /&gt;&lt;embed width="320" height="266"  src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oZci1PtX2ew&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-1975546910997648794?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/patriot-guard-riders-who-are-they-video.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-2165156925183655357</guid><pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2012 10:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-23T11:07:57.584-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Masonic Membership Information - Video</category><title>Masonic Membership Information - Video</title><description>Below you will find a video produced by &lt;em&gt;Indiana Freemasons&lt;/em&gt; on YouTube and hosted by the &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/msgrandlodge" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Grand Lodge of Mississippi&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; on their YouTube Channel. You can access this video directly through &lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt; on YouTube via our&amp;nbsp;channel, &lt;strong&gt;TupeloMason&lt;/strong&gt;...&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/tupelomason" target="_blank"&gt;HERE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;!﻿&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Indiana Freemasons:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Freemasonry is the world's oldest and largest fraternity. It is comprised of adult men (18+) of good character from every country, religion, race, age, income, education, and opinion, who believe in a Supreme Being. Its body of knowledge and system of ethics is based on the belief that each man has a responsibility to improve himself while being devoted to his family, faith, country, and fraternity.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Hope you enjoy!&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;object class="BLOGGER-youtube-video" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" data-thumbnail-src="http://2.gvt0.com/vi/H345ZvDGoMY/0.jpg" height="266" width="320"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/H345ZvDGoMY&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds" /&gt;&lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /&gt;&lt;embed width="320" height="266"  src="http://www.youtube.com/v/H345ZvDGoMY&amp;fs=1&amp;source=uds" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:webmaster@tupelomason.org" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" lda="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_Vo65EGR7Jc/T0ZyK5c_XeI/AAAAAAAAAmQ/WT88jx6ieRE/s200/2b1ask1+tupelo+masonic+lodge+no+318+f&amp;amp;am.JPG" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-2165156925183655357?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/masonic-membership-information-video.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_Vo65EGR7Jc/T0ZyK5c_XeI/AAAAAAAAAmQ/WT88jx6ieRE/s72-c/2b1ask1+tupelo+masonic+lodge+no+318+f&amp;am.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-931003298682404212</guid><pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 09:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-22T03:49:00.371-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">The Bee Hive and The Stock of Knowledge</category><title>The Bee Hive &amp; The Stock of Knowledge</title><description>&lt;div class="flush"&gt;&lt;!-- **INSERT IMAGE OF THIS MAGAZINE** --&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: large;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;In 1874 a new Masonic magazine began publication in San Francisco. &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The Craftsman's&lt;/span&gt; opening article bears these very strong words:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The day is past when the ignorant Mason can shine. The time has come when more is demanded of a 'bright' Mason than the knowledge of the Ritual. The Mason who claims to be 'well posted' must read; he must inform himself of the origin, the history, the philosophy, the laws and literature of our art, or he is a drone on our hive, and only valued for the dollars and cents he pays into the treasury of his lodge. Knowledge makes prosperity, and prosperity freedom; and he who has not these three qualifications is not a fit Craftsman, and can not be used on the building of that Temple Masonry intends to erect.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;A statement like this reminds us that the Bee Hive, like the other monitorial symbols of the third degree, holds very serious and somber connotations—even a hint of &lt;strong&gt;warning&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt; We are quick to remember that "The Bee Hive is an emblem of industry, and recommends the practice of that virtue of all created beings, from the highest seraph in heaven, to the lowest reptile of the dust." But this symbol is no mere reminder to "keep busy," as so many desire interpret it. Our ritual is clear:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Thus was man formed for social and active life, the noblest part of the work of God; and he that will so demean himself as not to be endeavoring to add to the common stock of knowledge and understanding, may be deemed a &lt;strong&gt;drone&lt;/strong&gt; in the &lt;strong&gt;hive&lt;/strong&gt; of nature, a useless member of society, and unworthy of our protection as Masons.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Each Mason knows that he has certain obligations to every "worthy brother." While it is popular to equate worthiness with obediance to society's legal standards, this is nothing more than the same ever-shifting standard of the non-Masonic world. The ritual itself has something else to teach us. It refers to unworthiness exactly &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;twice:&lt;/span&gt; first, in reference to one who refuses to comform to the initiatic process, and later to anyone who demeans himself through intellectual laziness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;The harshness of the Craft's teaching that drones are "unworthy of our protection as Masons" is based on a fact of nature: when fall arrives or resources are scarce, drones are expelled from the hive by the worker bees in order to conserve food. Drones do not build the hive, nor do they make honey. A drone's only real purpose is to mate with the queen bee, which is fatal to him. That means that any drones still in the hive as winter closes in are the ones who never mated. They are physically pushed out, banished from the protection, warmth and honey of the hive. The authors of our lectures chose a harsh reality to explain to us that Freemasonry is no mere destination to be passively enjoyed. It is something that must be continually maintained through mindful endeavor and ever-increasing knowledge. Neglect of this task can make us worthless to the Craft, little more than liabilities to our Order's noble mission, however contentedly we dine and toast.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;What is required instead? Good bees and strong hives. A 1724 exposé on Freemasonry (actually written by Bro. Jonathan Swift) tells us that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;Bee&lt;/strong&gt; has in all Ages and Nations been the Grand &lt;strong&gt;Hierogliphick&lt;/strong&gt; of &lt;strong&gt;Masonry&lt;/strong&gt;, because it excells all other living Creatures in the Contrivance and Commodiousness of its &lt;strong&gt;Habitation&lt;/strong&gt; or &lt;strong&gt;Combe&lt;/strong&gt;... What &lt;strong&gt;Modern Masons&lt;/strong&gt; call a &lt;strong&gt;Lodge&lt;/strong&gt; was for the above Reasons by Antiquity call'd a &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;hive&lt;/span&gt; of Free-Masons, and for the same Reasons when a Dissention happens in a &lt;strong&gt;Lodge&lt;/strong&gt; the going off and forming another Lodge is to this Day call'd &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;swarming&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;So the Bee Hive is actually one of the oldest Masonic symbols. Its use within the early lodges is further evidenced by the last few whimsical lines of a Masonic song penned in 1762 by Christopher Smart, the "bedlam poet":&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Then fill up the Glass and be funny,&lt;br /&gt;
Attend to due &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;Method&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;Form;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Bee that can make the most &lt;strong&gt;Honey&lt;/strong&gt;,&lt;br /&gt;
Is fairly the &lt;strong&gt;Flow'r&lt;/strong&gt; of the &lt;strong&gt;Swarm&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;And so it is that we have a choice of destinies. While being a mere drone does not mean physical death for us Freemasons, it does lead to a deadened awareness, intellectual poverty and ultimately failure to fulfill our Masonic potential and sworn duties. It is up to us whether our hearty festivities will be those of a merely empty and oblivious contentment, or celebrations of real wisdom gained. Those lodges that "make the most honey" will enjoy the sweetest delicacy of all: &lt;span class="smallcaps"&gt;more light.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://academialodge.org/article_beehive.php" target="_blank"&gt;Shawn Eyer, P∴M∴March 9, 2007&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt="" border="0" height="400" src="http://academialodge.org/img/1641_bee_parliament_250_250.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="smalltext"&gt;from John Daye's &lt;strong&gt;The Parliament of Bees&lt;/strong&gt;, 1641&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;[...H]ighest of all in rank, we must place that industry which is devoted to the acquisition of knowledge. This every one may combine with that necessary for his support; and every one is elevated to a higher position by every increase of knowledge that he makes. Even manual labour is best performed by men of intelligence; but knowledge leads to far better results than this, and as the mind is expanded by it, new sources of delight are opened, which never cease to flow. (Chalmers L. Paton, &lt;strong&gt;Freemasonry: Its Symbolism, Religious Nature and Law of Perfection&lt;/strong&gt;, 1873, p. 184)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-931003298682404212?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/bee-hive-stock-of-knowledge.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-7918406130509354080</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 20:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-22T09:14:42.035-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">SFC Billy A. Sutton</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">US Army - Honor Guard: Patriot Guard Riders of the Mid South</category><title>SFC Billy A. Sutton, US Army - Honor Guard: Patriot Guard Riders of the Mid South</title><description>Any Motorcyclst in the area that would be interested in participating with the &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/pgrmidsouth/" target="_blank"&gt;Patriot Guard Riders of the Mid South&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to escourt the body of a local U.S. Army soldier, SFC Billy A.&amp;nbsp;Sutton, from the Tupelo Regional Airport to Holand&amp;nbsp;Funeral home are requested to report to the airport at 0830 tomorrow morning to await the return of his body from overseas. There will also be an organized escourt of his body following the funeral on Saturday to the graveside in Verona, Ms. Members of &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Tupelo-Masonic-Lodge-No-318-FAM/180048772039565" target="_blank"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Woodmen-of-the-World-Tupelo-Office-Arnie-Cade-Field-Representative/101839276611477" target="_blank"&gt;Woodmen of the World&lt;/a&gt; will be joining the PGR of the Mid South to honor this fallen soldier. Contact information is listed below for those interested. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more details, please read:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;SFC BILLY A. SUTTON, 42, from Mooreville, MS died Monday, February 6th of natural causes while serving in Afghanistan with the 223rd Engineer Battalion of the MS Army National Guard. The family has requested the PATRIOT GUARD RIDERS participate in his services.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;STAGING FOR ARRIVAL: Wednesday, February 15th at 8:30 AM, SFC Sutton is scheduled to arrive at TUPELO AVIATION UNLIM&lt;span class="text_exposed_hide"&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;ITED (FBO); 105 Lemons Drive, Tupelo 38801, the PGR will stage on the East side of Lemons Drive, across the street from the FBO and participate in the escort to HOLLAND FUNERAL DIRECTORS, a distance of less than 2 miles. MSG DAVID SPENCER will ride CITIZEN SOLDIER III and lead this escort.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZ09LWXTilA/T0UGOdCHNAI/AAAAAAAAAlU/Yq1ljN8OeTU/s1600/f+the+Mid+South+-+Tupelo+Ms+-+Honor+Mission+for+SFC+Billy+A_+Sutton+-+223rd+Eng+Btn+US+Army+Afghanistan+-+Flag+Presentation+Woodmen+of+the+World+-+Photo+1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="326" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZ09LWXTilA/T0UGOdCHNAI/AAAAAAAAAlU/Yq1ljN8OeTU/s400/f+the+Mid+South+-+Tupelo+Ms+-+Honor+Mission+for+SFC+Billy+A_+Sutton+-+223rd+Eng+Btn+US+Army+Afghanistan+-+Flag+Presentation+Woodmen+of+the+World+-+Photo+1.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;VISITATION: The PGR will provide a US Flag line for visitation Friday, February 17th from 4:00 PM until 8:00 PM at HOLLAND FUNERAL DIRECTORS; 5281 Cliff Gookin Blvd.; Tupelo, 38801. Everyone who would like to honor SFC Sutton is invited to participate with us in the flag line.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;STAGING FOR FUNERAL SERVICES: Saturday, February 18th at 9:00 AM at the funeral home, the PGR will provide a US Flag line for visitation until the beginning of funeral services at 11:00 AM. Everyone who would like to honor SFC Sutton is invited to participate with us in the flag line.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;ESCORT TO CEMETERY: Immediately following the funeral services, the PGR will escort SFC Sutton to LEE MEMORIAL PARK; Hwy 145 South; Verona 38877 and provide a US Flag line for graveside services with full military honors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Please join us as we STAND FOR ONE WHO STOOD FOR US ! Both escort distances are less than 5 miles, large, US Flags securely on motorcycles are encouraged.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bill's friend, DENNIS HEAVENER is Honorary RC for this Mission and will be the last motorcycle in both escorts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, serif;"&gt;Jim Henley, NE MS PRC 662.275.0901&lt;br /&gt;
Don McKibben, NW MS PRC 662.509.0500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3H3ic_1lxn0/TzrA_5Zz6tI/AAAAAAAAAeY/upeI2a9ZJ6g/s1600/PGRofMidSouth.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3H3ic_1lxn0/TzrA_5Zz6tI/AAAAAAAAAeY/upeI2a9ZJ6g/s1600/PGRofMidSouth.jpg" yda="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="mailto:jghenely@bellsouth.net" target="_blank"&gt;Jim Henely, Commander - NE Ms Patriot Guard Riders&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/pgrmidsouth/#!/don.mckibben" target="_blank"&gt;Don McKibben, Commander - NW Ms Patriot Guard Rides&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

BLOG - http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-7918406130509354080?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/sfc-billy-sutton-us-army-honor-guard.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-pZ09LWXTilA/T0UGOdCHNAI/AAAAAAAAAlU/Yq1ljN8OeTU/s72-c/f+the+Mid+South+-+Tupelo+Ms+-+Honor+Mission+for+SFC+Billy+A_+Sutton+-+223rd+Eng+Btn+US+Army+Afghanistan+-+Flag+Presentation+Woodmen+of+the+World+-+Photo+1.JPG" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-8121146240623007824</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 11:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-14T09:05:38.234-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Bro Christopher Michael Reid - Named "Mason of the Year"</category><title>Bro Christopher Michael Reid - Named "Mason of the Year"</title><description>On behalf of Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM, we would like to congratulate Bro Christopher Michael Reid for being named as "Mason of the Year" by the Grand Lodge of Mississippi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chris has been instrumental in the success of numerous projects over the years and has dedicated his life to promoting Freemasonry in Mississippi and serving as an example of a true "Mason" to people everywhere. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This honor which has been bestowed upon him symbolizes everything that Freemasonry stands for and a truly deserving brother has now entered into the ranks of all those brethren that were recognized before him.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thank you Chris for your service, loyalty, and dedication&amp;nbsp;to the fraternity and your passion for the craft.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eOlHvroqacM/Tzp3q5lOjmI/AAAAAAAAAeM/aqpDtTEIn84/s1600/Christopher+Michael+Reid+-+Mason+of+the+Year.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eOlHvroqacM/Tzp3q5lOjmI/AAAAAAAAAeM/aqpDtTEIn84/s320/Christopher+Michael+Reid+-+Mason+of+the+Year.jpg" width="213" yda="true" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;Bro Christopher Michael Reid - "Mason of the Year"&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

BLOG - http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-8121146240623007824?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/bro-christopher-michael-reid-named.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-eOlHvroqacM/Tzp3q5lOjmI/AAAAAAAAAeM/aqpDtTEIn84/s72-c/Christopher+Michael+Reid+-+Mason+of+the+Year.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-1286638793902427481</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 10:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-12T04:28:00.163-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Albert Pike - Education</category><title>Albert Pike - Education</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em 1em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr;"&gt;&lt;table cellspacing="5" class="infobox vcard" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: left; width: 315px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th class="fn" colspan="2" style="background-color: lightsteelblue; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Albert Pike&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; line-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AlbertPikeYounger.jpeg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AlbertPikeYounger.jpeg" height="177" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/AlbertPikeYounger.jpeg/150px-AlbertPikeYounger.jpeg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="150" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 10px;"&gt;Albert Pike&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Born&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;December 29, 1809&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Boston"&gt;Boston&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Massachusetts"&gt;Massachusetts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Died&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;April 2, 1891&amp;nbsp;(aged&amp;nbsp;81)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Washington, D.C."&gt;Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Place of burial&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="label"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_(Washington,_D.C.)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)"&gt;Oak Hill Cemetery&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Allegiance&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United States"&gt;United States of America&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Confederate States of America"&gt;Confederate States of America&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Service/branch&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Confederate States Army"&gt;Confederate States Army&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Years&amp;nbsp;of service&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;1861 - 1862&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Rank&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Brigadier general (United States)"&gt;Brigadier General&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th scope="row" style="padding-right: 1em; text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Battles/wars&lt;/th&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="American Civil War"&gt;American Civil War&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Albert Pike&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;(December 29, 1809–April 2, 1891) was an&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawyer" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Lawyer"&gt;attorney&lt;/a&gt;, Confederate officer, writer, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemason&lt;/a&gt;. Pike is the only&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Confederate States Army"&gt;Confederate&lt;/a&gt;military officer or figure to be honored with an outdoor statue in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Washington, D.C."&gt;Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_Square" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Judiciary Square"&gt;Judiciary Square&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pike was born in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Boston"&gt;Boston&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Massachusetts"&gt;Massachusetts&lt;/a&gt;, son of Ben and Sarah (Andrews) Pike, and spent his childhood in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byfield,_Massachusetts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Byfield, Massachusetts"&gt;Byfield&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newburyport,_Massachusetts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Newburyport, Massachusetts"&gt;Newburyport, Massachusetts&lt;/a&gt;. His colonial ancestors included&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Pike_(settler)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="John Pike (settler)"&gt;John Pike&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1613-1688/1689), the founder of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodbridge,_New_Jersey" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Woodbridge, New Jersey"&gt;Woodbridge, New Jersey&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-0" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;He attended school in Newburyport and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framingham,_Massachusetts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Framingham, Massachusetts"&gt;Framingham&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;until he was 15. In August 1825, he passed entrance exams at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Harvard University"&gt;Harvard University&lt;/a&gt;, though when the college requested payment of tuition fees for the first two years which he had successfully challenged by examination, he chose not to attend. He began a program of self-education, later becoming a schoolteacher in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucester,_Massachusetts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Gloucester, Massachusetts"&gt;Gloucester&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedford,_Massachusetts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bedford, Massachusetts"&gt;North Bedford&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairhaven,_Massachusetts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fairhaven, Massachusetts"&gt;Fairhaven&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Newburyport.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-1" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr;"&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pike&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Biography"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Biography"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Biography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;In 1831, Pike left Massachusetts to travel west, first stopping in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="St. Louis, Missouri"&gt;St. Louis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and later moving on to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Independence, Missouri"&gt;Independence&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Missouri"&gt;Missouri&lt;/a&gt;. In Independence, he joined an expedition to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taos,_New_Mexico" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Taos, New Mexico"&gt;Taos, New Mexico&lt;/a&gt;, hunting and trading. During the excursion his horse broke and ran, forcing Pike to walk the remaining 500 miles to Taos. After this he joined a trapping expedition to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llano_Estacado" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Llano Estacado"&gt;Llano Estacado&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in New Mexico and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Texas"&gt;Texas&lt;/a&gt;. Trapping was minimal and, after traveling about 1300 miles (650 on foot), he finally arrived at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Smith,_Arkansas" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fort Smith, Arkansas"&gt;Fort Smith&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Arkansas"&gt;Arkansas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Settling in Arkansas in 1833, he taught school and wrote a series of articles for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Rock,_Arkansas" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Little Rock, Arkansas"&gt;Little Rock&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Arkansas Advocate&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;under the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen_name" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Pen name"&gt;pen name&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of "Casca."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-encyclopediaofarkansas.net_3-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-encyclopediaofarkansas.net-3" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The articles were popular enough that he was asked to join the staff of the newspaper. Later, after marrying Mary Ann Hamilton, he purchased part of the newspaper with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Dowry"&gt;dowry&lt;/a&gt;. By 1835, he was the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Advocate&lt;/i&gt;'s sole owner.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Under Pike's administration the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Advocate&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;promoted the viewpoint of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Whig_Party" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United States Whig Party"&gt;Whig party&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in a politically volatile and divided Arkansas.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-encyclopediaofarkansas.net_3-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-encyclopediaofarkansas.net-3" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;He then began to study law and was admitted to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(law)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Bar (law)"&gt;bar&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1837, selling the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Advocate&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;the same year. He was the first reporter for the Arkansas supreme court and also wrote a book (published anonymously), titled&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Arkansas Form Book&lt;/i&gt;, which was a guidebook for lawyers.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2007"&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Additionally, Pike wrote on several legal subjects and continued producing poetry, a hobby he had begun in his youth in Massachusetts. His poems were highly regarded in his day, but are now mostly forgotten.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-2" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Several volumes of his works were self-published posthumously by his daughter. In 1859, he received an honorary Master of Arts degree from Harvard,&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-3" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-4" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Pike died in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Washington, D.C."&gt;Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt;, aged 81, and was buried at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oak_Hill_Cemetery_(Washington,_D.C.)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)"&gt;Oak Hill Cemetery&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(against his wishes—he had left instructions for his body to be cremated).&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-4" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;In 1944, his remains were moved to the&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_Temple" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="House of the Temple"&gt;House of the Temple&lt;/a&gt;, headquarters of the Southern Jurisdiction of the Scottish Rite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pike&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Military career"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Military_career"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Military career&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Pike_statue,_Washington_(558221844).jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="196" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Albert_Pike_statue%2C_Washington_%28558221844%29.jpg/220px-Albert_Pike_statue%2C_Washington_%28558221844%29.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Pike_statue,_Washington_(558221844).jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #999999;"&gt;Statue at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_Square" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Judiciary Square"&gt;Judiciary Square&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Washington, D.C."&gt;Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;When the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican-American_War" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mexican-American War"&gt;Mexican-American War&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;started, Pike joined the cavalry and was commissioned as a troop commander, serving in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Buena_Vista" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Battle of Buena Vista"&gt;Battle of Buena Vista&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-5" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;He and his commander,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Selden_Roane" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="John Selden Roane"&gt;John Selden Roane&lt;/a&gt;, had several differences of opinion. This situation led finally to an "inconclusive"&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duel" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Duel"&gt;duel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;between Pike and Roane on July 29, 1847 near Fort Smith, Arkansas.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Eicher429_5-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-Eicher429-5" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Although several shots were fired in the duel, nobody was injured, and the two were persuaded by their seconds to discontinue it.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2007"&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;After the war, Pike returned to the practice of law, moving to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Orleans,_Louisiana" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="New Orleans, Louisiana"&gt;New Orleans&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for a time beginning in 1853.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2007"&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;He wrote another book,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Maxims of the Roman Law and some of the Ancient French Law, as Expounded and Applied in Doctrine and Jurisprudence&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2007"&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Although unpublished, this book increased his reputation among his associates in law. He returned to Arkansas in 1857, gaining some amount of prominence in the legal field and becoming an advocate of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Slavery"&gt;slavery&lt;/a&gt;, although retaining his affiliation with the Whig party. When that party dissolved, he became a member of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Know-Nothing_Party" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United States Know-Nothing Party"&gt;Know-Nothing&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;party. Before the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="American Civil War"&gt;Civil War&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;he was firmly against&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secession" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Secession"&gt;secession&lt;/a&gt;, but when the war started he nevertheless took the side of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Confederate States of America"&gt;Confederacy&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-6" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;At the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_Commercial_Convention&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Southern Commercial Convention (page does not exist)"&gt;Southern Commercial Convention&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of 1854, Pike said the South should remain in the Union and seek equality with the North, but if the South "were forced into an inferior status, she would be better out of the Union than in it."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-6" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;He also made several contacts among the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Native Americans in the United States"&gt;Native American&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tribes in the area, at one point negotiating an $800,000 settlement between the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creek_(people)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Creek (people)"&gt;Creeks&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and other tribes and the federal government. This relationship was to influence the course of his Civil War service.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-7" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;At the beginning of the war, Pike was appointed as Confederate envoy to the Native Americans. In this capacity he negotiated several treaties, one of the most important being with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cherokee"&gt;Cherokee&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;chief&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ross_(Cherokee_chief)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="John Ross (Cherokee chief)"&gt;John Ross&lt;/a&gt;, which was concluded in 1861.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-8" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Pike was commissioned as a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Brigadier general (United States)"&gt;brigadier general&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on November 22, 1861, and given a command in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Territory" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian Territory"&gt;Indian Territory&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-9" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;With Gen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_McCulloch" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Benjamin McCulloch"&gt;Ben McCulloch&lt;/a&gt;, Pike trained three Confederate&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regiment" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Regiment"&gt;regiments&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_cavalry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Indian cavalry"&gt;Indian cavalry&lt;/a&gt;, most of whom belonged to the "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Five Civilized Tribes"&gt;civilized tribes&lt;/a&gt;", whose loyalty to the Confederacy was variable. Although initially victorious at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pea_Ridge" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Battle of Pea Ridge"&gt;Battle of Pea Ridge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Elkhorn Tavern) in March, Pike's unit was defeated later in a counterattack, after falling into disarray.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-10" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Also, as in the previous war, Pike came into conflict with his superior officers, at one point drafting a letter to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Jefferson Davis"&gt;Jefferson Davis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;complaining about his direct superior.&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2007"&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;After Pea Ridge, Pike was faced with charges that his troops had&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalping" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scalping"&gt;scalped&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;soldiers in the field. Maj. Gen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_C._Hindman" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Thomas C. Hindman"&gt;Thomas C. Hindman&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;also charged Pike with mishandling of money and material, ordering his arrest.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Smith585_7-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-Smith585-7" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Both these charges were later found to be considerably lacking in evidence; nevertheless Pike, facing arrest, escaped into the hills of Arkansas, sending his resignation from the Confederate Army on July 12.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Smith585_7-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-Smith585-7" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;He was at length arrested on November 3 under charges of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insubordination" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Insubordination"&gt;insubordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treason" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Treason"&gt;treason&lt;/a&gt;, and held briefly in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren,_Texas" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Warren, Texas"&gt;Warren, Texas&lt;/a&gt;, but his resignation was accepted on November 11 and he was allowed to return to Arkansas.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-hbtx_2-11" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-hbtx-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Smith585_7-2" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-Smith585-7" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pike&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Freemasonry"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Freemasonry"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;table class="infobox" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; clear: right; color: black; float: right; line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 1em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 230px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;Part of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Freemasonry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Category:Freemasonry"&gt;series&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of articles on&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Square_compasses.svg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemason"&gt;&lt;img alt="Freemason" height="53" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Square_compasses.svg/50px-Square_compasses.svg.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-origin: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Core Articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Lodge"&gt;Grand Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge"&gt;Masonic Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge_Officers" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge Officers"&gt;Masonic Lodge Officers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Master_(Masonic)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Master (Masonic)"&gt;Grand Master&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry"&gt;Prince Hall Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_Masonic_jurisdictions" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Regular Masonic jurisdictions"&gt;Regular Masonic jurisdictions&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Freemasonry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Continental Freemasonry"&gt;Continental Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-origin: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;History&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Freemasonry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="History of Freemasonry"&gt;History of Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_ch%C3%A9rie_(Freemasonry)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Liberté chérie (Freemasonry)"&gt;Liberté chérie&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_manuscripts" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic manuscripts"&gt;Masonic manuscripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable0" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#" id="collapseButton0" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-origin: initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masonic Bodies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable1" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#" id="collapseButton1" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-origin: initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Views of Masonry&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable2" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#" id="collapseButton2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-origin: initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;People and Places&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable3" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-width: 1px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#" id="collapseButton3" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-origin: initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other related articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style="display: inline; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;This box:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class="nv-edit" style="display: inline; margin: 0px; word-spacing: -0.12em;"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Freemasonry2&amp;amp;action=edit" style="background-clip: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span title="Edit this template"&gt;edit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;He first joined the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Order_of_Odd_Fellows" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Independent Order of Odd Fellows"&gt;Independent Order of Odd Fellows&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1840 then had in the interim joined a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge"&gt;Masonic Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and become extremely active in the affairs of the organization, being elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Rite" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scottish Rite"&gt;Scottish Rite&lt;/a&gt;'s Southern Jurisdiction in 1859.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Eicher429_5-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-Eicher429-5" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;He remained Sovereign Grand Commander for the remainder of his life (a total of thirty-two years), devoting a large amount of his time to developing the rituals of the order.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-8" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Notably, he published a book called&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry"&gt;Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1871, of which there were several subsequent editions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Pike is still regarded in America as an eminent&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pikeeminent_9-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-Pikeeminent-9" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;and influential&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pikeinfluence_10-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-Pikeinfluence-10" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Freemason.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul class="gallery" style="display: block; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 2px 2px 2px 1.6em; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; padding-top: 2px; zoom: 1;"&gt;&lt;li class="gallerybox" style="border-bottom: white 2px solid; border-left: white 2px solid; border-right: white 2px solid; border-top: white 2px solid; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 155px;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 150px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 15px auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Pike_Morals_and_dogma.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Albert_Pike_Morals_and_dogma.jpg/79px-Albert_Pike_Morals_and_dogma.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="79" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="gallerytext" style="overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 2px; word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1871)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class="gallerybox" style="border-bottom: white 2px solid; border-left: white 2px solid; border-right: white 2px solid; border-top: white 2px solid; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 155px;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 150px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 15px auto;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Pike_portrait.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Albert_Pike_portrait.jpg/105px-Albert_Pike_portrait.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="105" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="gallerytext" style="overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 2px; word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;Pike in Masonic regalia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class="gallerybox" style="border-bottom: white 2px solid; border-left: white 2px solid; border-right: white 2px solid; border-top: white 2px solid; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 155px; zoom: 1;"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 155px;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 150px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 15px auto;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Pike_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Albert_Pike_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/94px-Albert_Pike_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="94" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="gallerytext" style="overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 2px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 2px; word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;Portrait by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathew_Brady" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mathew Brady"&gt;Mathew Brady&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pike&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Poetry"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Poetry"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Poetry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;As a young man, Pike wrote poetry which he continued to do for the rest of his life. At 23, he published his first poem, “Hymns to the Gods.” Later work was printed in literary journals like Blackwood’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Edinburgh Magazine&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;and local newspapers. His first collection of poetry,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Prose Sketches and Poems Written in the Western Country&lt;/i&gt;, appeared in 1834. He later gathered many of his poems and republished them in&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Hymns to the Gods and Other Poems&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1872). After his death these appeared again in&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Gen. Albert Pike’s Poems&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1900) and&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Lyrics and Love Songs&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1916).&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike#cite_note-11" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pike&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Selected works"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Selected_works"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Selected works&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;Pike, Albert (1997).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Book of the Words&lt;/i&gt;. City:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kessinger_Publishing" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kessinger Publishing"&gt;Kessinger Publishing&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56459-161-1" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/1-56459-161-1"&gt;1-56459-161-1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Book+of+the+Words&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;amp;rft.au=Pike%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&amp;amp;rft.date=1997&amp;amp;rft.place=City&amp;amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BKessinger+Publishing%5D%5D&amp;amp;rft.isbn=1-56459-161-1&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Pike"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;Pike, Albert (1997).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Indo-Aryan Deities and Worship as Contained in the Rig-Veda&lt;/i&gt;. City: Kessinger Publishing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56459-183-2" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/1-56459-183-2"&gt;1-56459-183-2&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Indo-Aryan+Deities+and+Worship+as+Contained+in+the+Rig-Veda&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;amp;rft.au=Pike%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&amp;amp;rft.date=1997&amp;amp;rft.place=City&amp;amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&amp;amp;rft.isbn=1-56459-183-2&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Pike"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;Pike, Albert (1997).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Lectures of the Arya&lt;/i&gt;. City: Kessinger Publishing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56459-182-4" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/1-56459-182-4"&gt;1-56459-182-4&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Lectures+of+the+Arya&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;amp;rft.au=Pike%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&amp;amp;rft.date=1997&amp;amp;rft.place=City&amp;amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&amp;amp;rft.isbn=1-56459-182-4&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Pike"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;Pike, Albert (2004).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Meaning of Masonry&lt;/i&gt;. City: Kessinger Publishing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4179-1101-8" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/1-4179-1101-8"&gt;1-4179-1101-8&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Masonry&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;amp;rft.au=Pike%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&amp;amp;rft.date=2004&amp;amp;rft.place=City&amp;amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&amp;amp;rft.isbn=1-4179-1101-8&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Pike"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;Pike, Albert (2002).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite Freemasonry&lt;/i&gt;. City: Kessinger Publishing, LLC.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7661-2615-3" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/0-7661-2615-3"&gt;0-7661-2615-3&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Morals+and+Dogma+of+the+Ancient+and+Accepted+Scottish+Rite+Freemasonry&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;amp;rft.au=Pike%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&amp;amp;rft.date=2002&amp;amp;rft.place=City&amp;amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing%2C+LLC&amp;amp;rft.isbn=0-7661-2615-3&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Pike"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;Pike, Albert (2004).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma of the First Three Degrees of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite Freemasonry&lt;/i&gt;. City: Kessinger Publishing, LLC.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4179-1108-5" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/1-4179-1108-5"&gt;1-4179-1108-5&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Morals+and+Dogma+of+the+First+Three+Degrees+of+the+Ancient+and+Accepted+Scottish+Rite+Freemasonry&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;amp;rft.au=Pike%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&amp;amp;rft.date=2004&amp;amp;rft.place=City&amp;amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing%2C+LLC&amp;amp;rft.isbn=1-4179-1108-5&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Pike"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;Pike, Albert (2001).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Point Within the Circle&lt;/i&gt;. City: Holmes Pub Grou Llc.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55818-305-1" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/1-55818-305-1"&gt;1-55818-305-1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=The+Point+Within+the+Circle&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;amp;rft.au=Pike%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&amp;amp;rft.date=2001&amp;amp;rft.place=City&amp;amp;rft.pub=Holmes+Pub+Grou+Llc&amp;amp;rft.isbn=1-55818-305-1&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Pike"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation book" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;Pike, Albert (1997).&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Reprints of Old Rituals&lt;/i&gt;. City: Kessinger Publishing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="International Standard Book Number"&gt;ISBN&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56459-983-3" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Special:BookSources/1-56459-983-3"&gt;1-56459-983-3&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;amp;rft.genre=book&amp;amp;rft.btitle=Reprints+of+Old+Rituals&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Pike&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Albert&amp;amp;rft.au=Pike%2C%26%2332%3BAlbert&amp;amp;rft.date=1997&amp;amp;rft.place=City&amp;amp;rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&amp;amp;rft.isbn=1-56459-983-3&amp;amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Albert_Pike"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pike&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: See also"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="See_also"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="noprint tright portal" style="border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 0.5em 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;table style="background-clip: initial; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-origin: initial; line-height: 12px; max-width: 175px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:United_States_Department_of_the_Army_Seal.svg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Portal icon" height="28" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/United_States_Department_of_the_Army_Seal.svg/28px-United_States_Department_of_the_Army_Seal.svg.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="28" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:United_States_Army" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Portal:United States Army"&gt;United States Army portal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr valign="middle"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:ACW_Barnstar.png" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Portal icon" height="28" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/ACW_Barnstar.png/28px-ACW_Barnstar.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="28" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:American_Civil_War" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Portal:American Civil War"&gt;American Civil War portal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_American_Civil_War_generals#Confederate-P" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="List of American Civil War generals"&gt;List of American Civil War generals&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_with_Choctaws_and_Chickasaws" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws"&gt;Treaty with Choctaws and Chickasaws&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; color: black; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Pike&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Notes"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Notes" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-size: 12px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-1286638793902427481?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/albert-pike-education.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-7602454922513809457</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 10:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-11T04:37:00.045-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry - Education</category><title>Morals and Dogma  - Education</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;table class="infobox" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 230px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;Part of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Category:Freemasonry"&gt;series&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of articles on&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Square_compasses.svg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemason"&gt;&lt;img alt="Freemason" height="53" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Square_compasses.svg/50px-Square_compasses.svg.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Core Articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Lodge"&gt;Grand Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge"&gt;Masonic Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge_Officers" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge Officers"&gt;Masonic Lodge Officers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Master_(Masonic)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Master (Masonic)"&gt;Grand Master&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry"&gt;Prince Hall Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_Masonic_jurisdictions" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Regular Masonic jurisdictions"&gt;Regular Masonic jurisdictions&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Continental Freemasonry"&gt;Continental Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;History&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="History of Freemasonry"&gt;History of Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_ch%C3%A9rie_(Freemasonry)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Liberté chérie (Freemasonry)"&gt;Liberté chérie&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_manuscripts" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic manuscripts"&gt;Masonic manuscripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable0" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry#" id="collapseButton0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masonic Bodies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable1" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry#" id="collapseButton1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Views of Masonry&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable2" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry#" id="collapseButton2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;People and Places&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable3" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry#" id="collapseButton3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other related articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style="display: inline; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;This box:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;ul style="display: inline; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;li class="nv-view" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Freemasonry2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0645ad; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;" title="Template:Freemasonry2"&gt;&lt;span title="View this template"&gt;view&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class="nv-edit" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Freemasonry2&amp;amp;action=edit" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span title="Edit this template"&gt;edit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry" target="_blank"&gt;Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, or simply&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry" target="_blank"&gt;Morals and Dogma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, is a book of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Esoteric"&gt;esoteric&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Philosophy"&gt;philosophy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;published by the Supreme Council, Thirty Third Degree, of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Rite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scottish Rite"&gt;Scottish Rite&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Rite#Southern_Jurisdiction" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scottish Rite"&gt;Southern Jurisdiction of the United States&lt;/a&gt;. It was compiled by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pike" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Albert Pike"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Albert Pike&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, was first published in 1872, and was regularly reprinted thereafter until 1969. An upgraded official reprint was released in 2011, with the benefit of annotations by Arturo de Hoyos, 33°, G∴C∴, the Scottish Rite’s Grand Archivist and Grand Historian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Contents"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Contents"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Contents&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tleft" style="background-color: transparent; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 1.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Morals_and_Dogma_eagle.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="207" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Morals_and_Dogma_eagle.jpg/220px-Morals_and_Dogma_eagle.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Morals_and_Dogma_eagle.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #999999;"&gt;The Double Headed Eagle emblem of the Scottish Rite, from the cover of Morals and Dogma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;has been described as “a collection of thirty-two essays which provide a philosophical rationale for the degrees of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Rite#Degree_Structure_in_the_United_States" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scottish Rite"&gt;Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite&lt;/a&gt;. The lectures provided a backdrop for the degrees by giving lessons in comparative religion, history,and philosophy."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;The original printing had 861 pages of text, while a 218-page&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Digest-Index&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;was added by Trevanion W. Hugo, 33°, G∴C∴, in 1909. Its thirty-two chapters discuss the philosophical symbolism of a degree of Scottish Rite&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in extensive detail. In Pike’s original Preface, he noted:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" class="cquote2" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left;" valign="top" width="20"&gt;“&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="top"&gt;In preparing this work, the Grand Commander has been about equally Author and Compiler; since he has extracted quite half of its contents from the works of the best writers and most philosophic or eloquent thinkers. Perhaps it would have been better and more acceptable if he had extracted more and written less.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom" width="20"&gt;”&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;He continued:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align="center" class="cquote2" style="background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left;" valign="top" width="20"&gt;“&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 4px;" valign="top"&gt;Everyone is entirely free to reject and dissent from whatsoever herein may seem to him to be untrue or unsound.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="color: #b2b7f2; font-family: serif; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: right;" valign="bottom" width="20"&gt;”&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Though it discusses the minutiae of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_ritual" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic ritual"&gt;Masonic ritual&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;at length, it is written so as not to reveal the Masonic secrets. Ritual motions and objects are named and elaborated upon, but not described. In his&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;allocution&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;of 1947, Pike's successor, Grand Commander John Henry Cowles, noted that some Masonic publications had used large extracts from the text, which practice he sought to curtail by adding the following words to the title page: 'Esoteric Book, for Scottish Rite use only; to be Returned upon Withdrawal or Death of Recipient' (&lt;i&gt;Transactions of the Supreme Council, 33°, S.J.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(1947), p.&amp;nbsp;38). Although&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;is an esoteric book, it was not a secret one; Pike's original preface was clear that any Mason could own the book, but only Scottish Rite Masons would be encouraged to own one.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;A copy of&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;was given to every new member of the Southern Jurisdiction from the early 1900s until 1969 (although some local Scottish Rite bodies offered copies through the mid 1970s), when it was deemed "too advanced to be helpful to the new Scottish Rite member."&lt;sup class="Template-Fact" style="line-height: 1em; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"&gt;&lt;span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from December 2008"&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;In 1974 it was initially replaced by&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Clausen's Commentaries on Morals and Dogma&lt;/i&gt;, written by&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clausen" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Henry Clausen"&gt;Henry Clausen&lt;/a&gt;, 33°, Sovereign Grand Commander, which in 1988 was itself replaced by&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;A Bridge To Light&lt;/i&gt;, by Rex Hutchens, 33°, G∴C∴, which book continues to be given to initiates into the Scottish Rite in the Southern Jurisdiction. With the release of the authorized edition of 2011,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;is once more being given to new Scottish Rite Masons in the Southern Jurisdiction, and all restrictions on sales to the general public have been removed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;During Pike’s lifetime the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Rite#Northern_Masonic_Jurisdiction" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scottish Rite"&gt;Northern Jurisdiction&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;based many of their degrees upon Pike’s rituals, although they subsequently revised them many times, and never presented initiates with&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma&lt;/i&gt;, nor any of the subsequent commentaries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Authorized Republication History"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Authorized_Republication_History"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Authorized Republication History&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;After 1969 the copyright of&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Morals and Dogma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;was not renewed; and, like many out-of-copyright works, it was reprinted many times by various publishers. However, in August 2011 the Supreme Council, 33°, S.J., announced that a new, authorized edition had been published. Titled&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;Albert Pike’s Morals and Dogma: Annotated Edition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, the work was prepared by &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: yellow;"&gt;Arturo de Hoyos, 33°, G∴C∴, K.Y.C.H.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, the Scottish Rite’s Grand Archivist and Grand Historian. The text is reprinted in full, with about 4000 scholarly notes on difficult passages, touching on historical, religious, and philosophical issues. The new edition is augmented by subject headings, and illustrations from the original books Pike used, new paragraph numbers, and corrections based upon original texts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morals_and_Dogma_of_the_Ancient_and_Accepted_Scottish_Rite_of_Freemasonry&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: External links"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="External_links"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="citation gutenberg" style="word-wrap: break-word;"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/19447" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Project Gutenberg"&gt;Project Gutenberg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.scottishritestore.org/cgi-php/store.php?search=yes&amp;amp;detail=yes&amp;amp;category=1&amp;amp;subcat=9&amp;amp;item_no=MORALSSTNDRD" rel="nofollow" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Albert Pike’s Morals and Dogma: Annotated Edition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-7602454922513809457?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/morals-and-dogma-education.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-1299331604655036766</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 10:16:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-10T04:16:00.338-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">The Degrees or Orders of the Knights Templar - Education (definition)</category><title>The Degrees or Orders of the Knights Templar - Education (definition)</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="The_Degree_of_Knight_of_the_Temple_.28Order_of_the_Temple.29"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;The Degree of Knight of the Temple (Order of the Temple)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;The original medieval Order of Knights Templar was established after the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Crusade" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="First Crusade"&gt;First Crusade&lt;/a&gt;, and existed from approximately 1118 to 1312. There is no known historical evidence to link the medieval Knights Templar and Masonic Templarism, nor do the Masonic Knights Templar organizations claim any such direct link to the original medieval Templar organization.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-faq_3-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#cite_note-faq-3" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Though it has been said that its affiliation with Masonry is based on texts that indicate persecuted Templars found refuge within the safety of Freemasonry, the order itself states that "there is no proof of direct connection between the ancient order and the modern order known today as the Knights Templar."&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#cite_note-4" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The official motto of the Knights Templar is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Hoc_Signo_Vinces" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="In Hoc Signo Vinces"&gt;In Hoc Signo Vinces&lt;/a&gt;, the rendition in Latin of the Greek phrase "εν τούτῳ νίκα", en toutōi nika, meaning "in this [sign] you will conquer".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;The Knight Templar degree is associated with elaborate regalia (costume) the precise detail of which varies between nations. The ritual draws upon the traditions of medieval Knights Templar, using them to impart moral instruction consistent with the biblical teachings of the Christian tradition.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: The Degree of Knight of Malta (Order of Malta)"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="The_Degree_of_Knight_of_Malta_.28Order_of_Malta.29"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;The Degree of Knight of Malta (Order of Malta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 102px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cross_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller.png" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="100" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Cross_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller.png/100px-Cross_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller.png" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" width="100" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cross_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller.png" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #999999;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_Cross" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Maltese Cross"&gt;Maltese Cross&lt;/a&gt;, symbol of the Order of Malta&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;This degree is universally associated with the Masonic Knights Templar. In the York Rite system it is conferred before the Templar Degree; in the 'stand-alone' tradition it is conferred subsequently to the Templar Degree. It is known by varying degrees of formality as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Order of Malta&lt;/i&gt;, or the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Order of Knights of Malta&lt;/i&gt;, or the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ancient and Masonic Order of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes, and Malta&lt;/i&gt;. In practice this last and fullest version of the name tends to be reserved to letterheads, rituals, and formal documents.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;The ceremony for conferring the degree (which is always worked in full) contains a mixture of masonic tradition, historical accounts of the Order of St John, moral teaching, and the communication of modes of recognition between members. A series of banners is employed in the ceremony, each representing one of the great battles of the historic medieval Order of St John, whose story is the basis of the moral teachings of the degree.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: The Degree of Knight of St Paul (Order of St Paul)"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="The_Degree_of_Knight_of_St_Paul_.28Order_of_St_Paul.29"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;The Degree of Knight of St Paul (Order of St Paul)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 102px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knight-Saint-Paul.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="104" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Knight-Saint-Paul.jpg/100px-Knight-Saint-Paul.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" width="100" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knight-Saint-Paul.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666666;"&gt;Two downward pointing swords in&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltire" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Saltire"&gt;saltire&lt;/a&gt;, symbol of the Order of St Paul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;This degree is conferred as a prerequisite to becoming a Knight of Malta, in both the York Rite and independent 'stand-alone' versions of Knight Templar Freemasonry. The "Preliminary Declarations" of the Order of Malta ritual in England state of a candidate for the Order of Malta: "He must also have received the Degree of Knight of St Paul, including the Mediterranean Pass". The exact status of the 'Mediterranean Pass' has at times led to confusion as to whether this is the 'stub' of a separate degree. The English ritual book clarified this in its 1989 edition (and subsequent editions) by stating: "The Mediterranean Pass is one of the secrets of the Degree of Knight of St Paul".&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#cite_note-5" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;This degree is close to being a true 'side degree', in that a small group (usually three) of members of the degree take the candidate "to one side" (i.e. apart on his own) and simply communicate the secrets of the degree to him, without actually working the ceremonial ritual of the degree. The only respect in which the degree fails to meet the definition of a true 'side degree' is that a Chapter of the Order is formally opened and closed by the presiding officer, on either side of the secrets being communicated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: The Illustrious Order of the Red Cross (Order of the Red Cross)"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="The_Illustrious_Order_of_the_Red_Cross_.28Order_of_the_Red_Cross.29"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;The Illustrious Order of the Red Cross (Order of the Red Cross)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;Unique to the York Rite, the Illustrious Order of the Red Cross continues or reverts to the period of the Royal Arch Degree when the Israelites were returning from Babylon to Jerusalem to rebuild the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Temple_of_Jerusalem" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Second Temple of Jerusalem"&gt;Temple&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerubbabel" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Zerubbabel"&gt;Zerubbabel&lt;/a&gt;, their leader prevails upon King Darius to restore the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark_of_the_Covenant" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ark of the Covenant"&gt;Holy Vessels&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the new Temple. They had been carried away by the Babylonian armies when the first Temple was destroyed. In presenting his plea before the King, the companion gives a powerful testimony to the almighty force of Truth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;The ritual places the candidate in the role of Zerubbabel and follows him through his journey to King Darius and his role in the Immemorial Discussion, as found in the apocryphal book,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Esdras" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="1 Esdras"&gt;1 Esdras&lt;/a&gt;. The purpose is to bridge the gap between Royal Arch Masonry, and the Chivalric Orders as well the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Illustrious Order of the Red Cross teaches the lessons of the triumph of truth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;This Order is often considered a compressed version of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Knight_Masons" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Order of Knight Masons"&gt;Order of Knight Masons&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;It should not be confused with the Masonic Order known as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Cross_of_Constantine" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Red Cross of Constantine"&gt;Red Cross of Constantine&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom: rgb(170,170,170) 1px solid; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Templar traditions"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Templar_traditions"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Templar traditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin: 0.5em 0px 1.3em 1.4em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Templar_induction_2009_3.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="357" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Templar_induction_2009_3.jpg/200px-Templar_induction_2009_3.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-left: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-right: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; border-top: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Templar_induction_2009_3.jpg" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Induction day 2009&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.4em 0px 0.5em;"&gt;Despite Freemasonry's general disclaimer that no one Masonic organization claims a direct heritage to the medieval Knights Templar, certain degrees and orders are obviously patterned after the medieval Order. These are best described as "commemorative orders" or degrees. Nevertheless, in spite of the fraternity's official disclaimers, some Masons, non-Masons and even&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Masons" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Anti-Masons"&gt;anti-Masons&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;insist that certain Masonic rites or degrees originally had direct Templar influence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;American Masonic&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_organizations" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Youth organizations"&gt;youth organizations&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;such as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_DeMolay" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Order of DeMolay"&gt;Order of DeMolay&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for young men are named after the last Grand Master Templar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_de_Molay" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Jacques de Molay"&gt;Jacques de Molay&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;who was executed in the final suppression of the Templar order in the early 14th century.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;The Knight of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose-Croix" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Rose-Croix"&gt;Rose-Croix&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Degree in the "Ancient Accepted&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Rite" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scottish Rite"&gt;Scottish Rite&lt;/a&gt;", and honorary Orders like the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Order_of_Scotland" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Royal Order of Scotland"&gt;Royal Order of Scotland&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are interpreted as evidence of a historical Templar-Masonic connection, though there is no factual basis for this belief.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosslyn_Chapel" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Rosslyn Chapel"&gt;Rosslyn Chapel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;near&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinburgh" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edinburgh"&gt;Edinburgh&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has been suggested to be strong link between the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar"&gt;Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasons" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasons"&gt;Freemasons&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;due to reliefs combining Templar and Freemason symbolism. Rosslyn Chapel was indeed founded by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Sinclair,_1st_Earl_of_Caithness" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness"&gt;William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#cite_note-6" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;Legends in certain degrees pertain to the involvement of Knights&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://www.loyno.edu/history/journal/1988-9/nolan.htm" rel="nofollow" style="background-clip: initial; background-position: 100% 50%; color: #3366bb; padding-right: 13px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Under the command of Sir John De Bermingham, First and Last Earl of Louth&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;aiding the excommunicated 14th Century&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scotland"&gt;Scottish&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;King&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_the_Bruce" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert the Bruce"&gt;Robert the Bruce&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bannockburn" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Battle of Bannockburn"&gt;Battle of Bannockburn&lt;/a&gt;; however this is based on 18th century romance and is not supported by any evidence. This story is the basis for the degrees in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Order_of_Scotland" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Royal Order of Scotland"&gt;Royal Order of Scotland&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;an invitational Masonic honorary organization.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;Templar connections have also been suggested through the Earls of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosslyn" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Rosslyn"&gt;Rosslyn&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Clair" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="St. Clair"&gt;St. Clair&lt;/a&gt;, or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinclair_(surname)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sinclair (surname)"&gt;Sinclair&lt;/a&gt;) a family with well documented connections with Scottish Freemasonry, one being a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Master_(Masonic)" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Master (Masonic)"&gt;Grand Master&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Scotland" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Lodge of Scotland"&gt;Grand Lodge of Scotland&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;Many other old and new organizations are called "Knights Templar". However, organizations like the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_the_Solar_Temple" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Order of the Solar Temple"&gt;Order of the Solar Temple&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Militi_Templi_Scotia&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Militi Templi Scotia (page does not exist)"&gt;Militi Templi Scotia&lt;/a&gt;,or the&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_the_Temple_of_Jerusalem" style="background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem"&gt;Sovereign Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are in no way related to Masonic Knights Templar, and share no relationship in either history, hierarchy, nor ritual.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-3702927095122138506?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><enclosure type="text/html" url="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/p/disclaimer.html" length="0" /><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/legal-disclaimer-terms-of-use.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-3666362926821344373</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 10:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-08T04:03:00.326-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Knights Templar - Education (definition)</category><title>Knights Templar - Education (definition)</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="clear: right; float: right; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 222px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knights_Templar_Logo_(Freemasonry).gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="227" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Knights_Templar_Logo_%28Freemasonry%29.gif" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Knights_Templar_Logo_(Freemasonry).gif" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: black; color: #cccccc;"&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_and_crown" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Cross and crown"&gt;cross and crown&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;laid upon a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_patt%C3%A9e" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Cross pattée"&gt;cross pattée&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;inscribed with "&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Hoc_Signo_Vinces" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="In Hoc Signo Vinces"&gt;In Hoc Signo Vinces&lt;/a&gt;" resting upon downward pointing swords in&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltire" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Saltire"&gt;saltire&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is often used to represent the Knights Templar.&lt;br /&gt;
(&lt;i&gt;The various symbols used allude to the orders of the body, though the cross and crown is often used alone as well.&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="infobox" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div class="floatnone"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Templar Cross"&gt;&lt;img alt="Templar Cross" height="50" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg/50px-Cross_of_the_Knights_Templar.svg.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;This article is part of or related&lt;br /&gt;
to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar"&gt;Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;series&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div align="left"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar"&gt;Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Knights_Templar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="History of the Knights Templar"&gt;History of the Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_legends" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar legends"&gt;Knights Templar legends&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_Seal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar Seal"&gt;Knights Templar Seal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Templar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Masters of the Knights Templar"&gt;Grand Masters of the Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_in_England" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar in England"&gt;Knights Templar in England&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_in_Scotland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar in Scotland"&gt;Knights Templar in Scotland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knights_Templar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="List of Knights Templar"&gt;List of Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knights_Templar_sites" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="List of Knights Templar sites"&gt;List of Knights Templar sites&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;b&gt;Modern associations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;strong class="selflink"&gt;Knights Templar (Freemasonry)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="infobox" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 230px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;Part of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Category:Freemasonry"&gt;series&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of articles on&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Square_compasses.svg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemason"&gt;&lt;img alt="Freemason" height="53" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Square_compasses.svg/50px-Square_compasses.svg.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;This page is about a Masonic organization. For the medieval Knights Templar, see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar"&gt;Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;. See also&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_and_popular_culture" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar and popular culture"&gt;Knights Templar and popular culture&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;table class="infobox" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; float: right; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 230px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Core Articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Lodge"&gt;Grand Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge"&gt;Masonic Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge_Officers" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge Officers"&gt;Masonic Lodge Officers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Master_(Masonic)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Master (Masonic)"&gt;Grand Master&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry"&gt;Prince Hall Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_Masonic_jurisdictions" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Regular Masonic jurisdictions"&gt;Regular Masonic jurisdictions&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Continental Freemasonry"&gt;Continental Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;History&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="History of Freemasonry"&gt;History of Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_ch%C3%A9rie_(Freemasonry)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Liberté chérie (Freemasonry)"&gt;Liberté chérie&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_manuscripts" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic manuscripts"&gt;Masonic manuscripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable0" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#" id="collapseButton0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masonic Bodies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable1" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#" id="collapseButton1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Views of Masonry&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable2" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#" id="collapseButton2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;People and Places&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable3" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#" id="collapseButton3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other related articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style="display: inline; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;This box:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style="display: inline; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;li class="nv-view" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Freemasonry2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0645ad; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;" title="Template:Freemasonry2"&gt;&lt;span title="View this template"&gt;view&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class="nv-talk" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Freemasonry2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0645ad; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;" title="Template talk:Freemasonry2"&gt;&lt;span title="Discuss this template"&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class="nv-edit" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial;" title="Edit this template"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Freemasonry2&amp;amp;action=edit" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)" target="_blank"&gt;Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;is an international&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philanthropic" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Philanthropic"&gt;philanthropic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;chivalric order affiliated with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;. Unlike the initial degrees conferred in a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge"&gt;Masonic Lodge&lt;/a&gt;, which only require a belief in a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="God"&gt;Supreme Being&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;regardless of religious affiliation, the Knights Templar is one of several&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_bodies" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic bodies"&gt;additional Masonic Orders&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in which membership is open only to Freemasons who profess a belief in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Christianity"&gt;Christian religion&lt;/a&gt;. The full title of this Order is&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;The United Religious, Military and Masonic Orders of the Temple and of St John of Jerusalem, Palestine, Rhodes and Malta&lt;/b&gt;. The word "United" in this title indicates that more than one historical tradition and more than one actual Order are jointly controlled within this system. The individual Orders 'united' within this system are principally the Knights of the Temple (Knights Templar), the Knights of Malta, the Knights of St Paul, and only within the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Rite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="York Rite"&gt;York Rite&lt;/a&gt;, the Knights of the Red Cross. The Order derives its name from the historical&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Knights Templar"&gt;Knights Templar&lt;/a&gt;. One theory of the origins of Freemasonry claims direct descent from the historical Knights Templar through its final fourteenth-century members who took refuge in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scotland"&gt;Scotland&lt;/a&gt;, or other countries where the Templar suppression was not enforced. Although the theory may not be dismissed, it is usually deprecated on grounds of lack of evidence by both masonic authorities&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#cite_note-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;and historians.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-fmt_1-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#cite_note-fmt-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Administration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Knights Templar can exist either as part of the York Rite or as an independent organization. Though the York Rite and the independent versions share many similarities there are key differences which are described below.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Knights Templar as a part of the York Rite"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Knights_Templar_as_a_part_of_the_York_Rite"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Knights Templar as a part of the York Rite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Rite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="York Rite"&gt;York Rite&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;A Knights Templar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commandery_(feudalism)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Commandery (feudalism)"&gt;commandery&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is traditionally the final body that a member joins in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Rite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="York Rite"&gt;York Rite&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;after the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Arch_Masonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Royal Arch Masonry"&gt;chapter of Royal Arch Masons&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and a council of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptic_Masonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Cryptic Masonry"&gt;Royal &amp;amp; Select Masters&lt;/a&gt;. Some jurisdictions, however, allow members to skip over membership in a council. A local Knights Templar commandery operates under a state-level Grand Commandery, however&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United States"&gt;American&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;commanderies also operate under The Grand Encampment of the United States. This is unique among American Masonic bodies, as most report to the state level alone.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;While a chapter bestows the Royal Arch degrees, and a council bestows the Cryptic degrees, a Knights Templar commandery bestows three orders and one passing order onto its members. This is opposed to the standard degree system found elsewhere in Freemasonry, and they are the only ones not to deal with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiram_Abiff" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hiram Abiff"&gt;Hiramic Legend&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#cite_note-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The York Rite orders are:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Illustrious Order of the Red Cross&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Passing Order of St. Paul, (or Mediterranean Pass)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Order of the Knights of Malta&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(or simply&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Order of Malta&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Order of the Temple&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Knights Templar as an Independent Body"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Knights_Templar_as_an_Independent_Body"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Knights Templar as an Independent Body&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 102px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KT-cross-UK.gif" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="100" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/KT-cross-UK.gif/100px-KT-cross-UK.gif" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="100" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KT-cross-UK.gif" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #666666;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_patt%C3%A9e" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; text-decoration: none;" title="Cross pattée"&gt;Cross pattée&lt;/a&gt;, symbol of the Order of the Temple in the independent body and Illustrious Order of the Red Cross.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Outside the York Rite, membership is by invitation only. Candidates are required to be&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry#Degrees" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Master Masons&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Royal_Arch" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Holy Royal Arch"&gt;Royal Arch Masons&lt;/a&gt;, and to sign a declaration that they profess the Doctrine of the Holy and Undivided&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Trinity"&gt;Trinity&lt;/a&gt;. In some Australian States, the requirement of being a Royal Arch Mason no longer applies.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Local bodies of Knights Templar are known as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preceptory" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Preceptory"&gt;Preceptories&lt;/a&gt;; local bodies of Knights of St Paul are known as Chapters; local bodies of Knights of Malta are known as Priories; all operate under a Grand or Great&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priory" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Priory"&gt;Priory&lt;/a&gt;, often with an intermediate level of Provincial Priories. Although some jurisdictions maintain a separate Great Priory of the Temple and Great Priory of Malta (as, for example, in England), the Grand Master and other officers of both Great Priories hold simultaneous equal office in both bodies. Three degrees are administered in this system:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Degree of Knight Templar (Order of the Temple)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Degree of Knight of St. Paul (incorporating the Mediterranean Pass)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;Contents&lt;/h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#" id="togglelink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;hide&lt;/a&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#Administration" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Administration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#Knights_Templar_as_a_part_of_the_York_Rite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Knights Templar as a part of the York Rite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#Knights_Templar_as_an_Independent_Body" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Knights Templar as an Independent Body&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#The_Degrees_or_Orders" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;The Degrees or Orders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#The_Degree_of_Knight_of_the_Temple_.28Order_of_the_Temple.29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;The Degree of Knight of the Temple (Order of the Temple)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#The_Degree_of_Knight_of_Malta_.28Order_of_Malta.29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;The Degree of Knight of Malta (Order of Malta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#The_Degree_of_Knight_of_St_Paul_.28Order_of_St_Paul.29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;The Degree of Knight of St Paul (Order of St Paul)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#The_Illustrious_Order_of_the_Red_Cross_.28Order_of_the_Red_Cross.29" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;The Illustrious Order of the Red Cross (Order of the Red Cross)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#Templar_traditions" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Templar traditions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#See_also" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#References" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#Notes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#External_links" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar_(Freemasonry)#Masonic_Knights_Templar_organizations" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Masonic Knights Templar organizations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-size: 12px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-3666362926821344373?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/knights-templar-education-definition.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-8216263253193187142</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 11:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-07T05:59:00.201-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">The "Virtual Lodge" - Modern Uses of Social Networking to Promote Freemasonry (repost)</category><title>The "Virtual Lodge" - Modern Uses of Social Networking to Promote Freemasonry (repost)</title><description>&lt;h2 class="date-header"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;Originally Posted: Wednesday, October 26, 2011&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="date-posts"&gt;&lt;div class="post-outer"&gt;&lt;div class="post hentry"&gt;&lt;div class="post-header"&gt;&lt;div class="post-header-line-1"&gt;&lt;span class="post-backlinks post-comment-link"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-7325007243194620533"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/p/social-networking-tupelomason.html" mce_href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/p/social-networking-tupelomason.html"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Social Networking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt; has become a modern way of life, by providing a "Virtual Lodge" whereby brethren of Freemasonry can communicate and fellowship together outside the physical lodge. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;has taken a proactive and innovative approach to this by iniating an inclusive variety of social networking media because we understand that no two people are alike and prefer the use of different forums.&amp;nbsp;It is our hope that by making these available, it will make it easier than ever before for our brethren to enjoy the benefits of this great fraternity. Mason or not, you are invited to visit these sites&amp;nbsp;and join in the conversations with us. Please feel free to provide feedback as we are constantly looking for new ways and ideas to help make this service even better! Now my brethren, although your attendance and participation is completely optional, it is however, encouraged.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-do-i-become-freemason-2b1ask1.html" imageanchor="1" mce_href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-do-i-become-freemason-2b1ask1.html" mce_style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" kca="true" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vDrwMPNmOs8/Toxck7ylAMI/AAAAAAAAASE/HBP0v6AVa8s/s1600/2B1ASK1+Tupelo+Masonic+Lodge+No+318+F%2526AM+Tupelo+Ms+Freemasonry.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-do-i-become-freemason-2b1ask1.html" mce_href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-do-i-become-freemason-2b1ask1.html"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM - Links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="widget-content"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;HOME - Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-do-i-become-freemason-2b1ask1.html" mce_href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/10/how-do-i-become-freemason-2b1ask1.html"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2B1ASK1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-8216263253193187142?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/virtual-lodge-modern-uses-of-social.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-vDrwMPNmOs8/Toxck7ylAMI/AAAAAAAAASE/HBP0v6AVa8s/s72-c/2B1ASK1+Tupelo+Masonic+Lodge+No+318+F%2526AM+Tupelo+Ms+Freemasonry.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-3310223983855119902</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 11:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-07T05:56:00.197-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Masonic Blue Lodge - Education (definition)</category><title>Masonic Blue Lodge - Education (definition)</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Lodge" target="_blank"&gt;Masonic Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, often termed a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Private Lodge&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Constituent Lodge,&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;is the basic organisation of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;. Every new Lodge must be warranted or chartered by a Grand Lodge, but is subject to its direction only in enforcing the published Constitution of the jurisdiction. By exception the three surviving lodges that formed the world's first known Grand Lodge in London (today called the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Grand_Lodge_of_England" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United Grand Lodge of England"&gt;United Grand Lodge of England&lt;/a&gt;) have the unique privilege to operate as&lt;i&gt;time immemorial&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;i.e. without such warrant; only one other lodge operates without a warrant - this is the Grand Stewards' Lodge in London, although it is not also entitled to the "time immemorial" title.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Lodge#cite_note-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;A Freemason is generally entitled to visit any Lodge, in any jurisdiction (i.e. under any Grand Lodge) in amity with his own. In some jurisdictions this privilege is restricted to Master Masons (that is, Freemasons who have attained the Order's third degree). He is first usually required to check, and certify, the regularity of the relationship of the Lodge - and be able to satisfy that Lodge of his regularity of membership. Freemasons gather together as a Lodge to work the three basic&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(Freemasonry)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Degree (Freemasonry)"&gt;Degrees&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of Entered Apprentice, Fellowcraft and Master Mason.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Freemasons meet&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;as&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;a Lodge not&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;in&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;a Lodge, although Masonic premises may be called&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Lodges&lt;/i&gt;, as well as&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Temples&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;("of Philosophy and the Arts"). In many countries&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Masonic Centre&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Hall&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;has now replaced these terms to avoid arousing prejudice and suspicion. Several different Lodges, or other Masonic organisations, often use the same premises at different times.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Blue Lodges&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Craft Lodges&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Ancient Craft Lodges&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;refer to the lodges that work the first three Masonic degrees, rather than the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_appendant_bodies" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic appendant bodies"&gt;appendant Masonic orders&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Rite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="York Rite"&gt;York Rite&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Rite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scottish Rite"&gt;Scottish Rite&lt;/a&gt;. The term "Craft Lodge" is used in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Britain" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Great Britain"&gt;Great Britain&lt;/a&gt;. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Blue Lodge&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;is said to refer to the traditional colour of regalia in Lodges derived from English or Irish Freemasonry. Although the term was originally frowned upon, it has gained widespread and mainstream usage in America in recent times.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Lodge#cite_note-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Research Lodge"&gt;Research Lodges&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;have the purpose of furthering Masonic scholarship.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatuor_Coronati_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Quatuor Coronati Lodge"&gt;Quatuor Coronati Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is an example of a Research Lodge; it has a strictly limited membership and receives visitors and papers from all over the world. Many jurisdictions have well-established Research Lodges, which usually meet less frequently than Blue Lodges and do not confer degrees.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;In Great Britain, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Lodge of Instruction&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;may be associated with a Lodge, but is not constituted separately. The Lodge of Instruction provides the Officers and those who wish to become Officers an opportunity to rehearse ritual under the guidance of an experienced brother; there may also be lectures around the ritual and the symbolism in the lodge within a Lodge of Instruction, in order to develop the knowledge and understanding of the membership.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;In some jurisdictions in the United States, the Lodge of Instruction serves as a warranted lodge for candidate instruction in other aspects of Freemasonry besides ritual rehearsal, as well as hosting a speaker on topics both Masonic and non-Masonic.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;In Great Britain, the term&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Mother Lodge&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;is used to identify the particular Lodge where the individual was first "made a Mason" (i.e. received his Entered Apprentice degree). 'Mother Lodge' may also refer to a Lodge which sponsors the creation of a new Lodge, the Daughter Lodge, to be warranted under the jurisdiction of the same Grand Lodge; specific procedures pertaining to this vary throughout history and in different jurisdictions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodge_Mother_Kilwinning" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Lodge Mother Kilwinning"&gt;Lodge Mother Kilwinning&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;No 0 in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Scotland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Lodge of Scotland"&gt;Grand Lodge of Scotland&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is known as the Mother Lodge of Scotland, having been referred to in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Schaw#Masonic_Statutes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="William Schaw"&gt;the Schaw Statutes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of 1598 and 1599, and having itself warranted other Lodges at a time when it did not subscribe to a Grand Lodge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masonic_Lodge&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Organization"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Organization"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Organization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_Masonic_jurisdictions" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Regular Masonic jurisdictions"&gt;Regular Masonic jurisdictions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Lodges are governed by national, state or provincial authorities, usually called&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Lodge"&gt;Grand Lodges&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or Grand Orients, whose published constitutions define the structure of freemasonry under their authority, and which appoint Grand Officers from their senior masons. Provincial Grand Lodges (which in England generally correspond to historic counties) exercise an intermediate authority, and also appoint Provincial Grand Officers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Different Grand Lodges and their regions show subtleties of tradition and variation in the degrees and practice; for example under the Grand Lodge of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Scotland"&gt;Scotland&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Mark_Master_Masons" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Order of Mark Master Masons"&gt;Mark Degree&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(which is unrecognised by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Grand_Lodge_of_England" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="United Grand Lodge of England"&gt;United Grand Lodge of England&lt;/a&gt;, but has a separate Mark Grand Lodge) is integrated into "The Craft" as a completion of the second degree. In any case, Grand Lodges have limited jurisdiction over their member Lodges, and where there is no prescribed ritual Lodges may thus have considerable freedom of practice. Despite these minor differences, fraternal relations exist between Lodges of corresponding degrees under different Grand Lodges.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masonic_Lodge&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Membership"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Membership"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Membership&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;After a Lodge elects or approves a candidate in accordance with the requirements of its Grand Lodge, it will decide whether to give the candidate each degree in order. Generally speaking those who have only received the Entered Apprentice degree are considered Freemasons, but hold limited privileges until they attain the Master Mason degree; under&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UGLE" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="UGLE"&gt;UGLE&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;only a Master Mason will receive a Grand Lodge certificate, which may be demanded by any other Lodge he wishes to visit.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Master Masons are considered full lifetime members of the Lodge where they received their degrees, unless they are "dropped from the rolls" due to violations such as non-payment of dues, or if they resign, usually for personal reasons or to join another Lodge in those jurisdictions where multiple membership is not permitted. A Mason may be expelled from his Lodge and Freemasonry in general if convicted of particularly serious violations of Civil or Masonic law.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;A Master Mason "in good standing" (i.e. whose dues are current and who is not subject to Masonic investigation or discipline) may join another regular Lodge; he need not take his degrees again, but may be expected to serve the new Lodge in office.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;If a Master Mason is dropped from the rolls for non-payment of dues, under most circumstances he may be immediately reinstated in good standing simply by paying his current dues as well as any back dues owed, although in many jurisdictions there is a requirement to ballot for re-admission.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Many Grand Lodges permit Master Masons to be "plural affiliates," or members of more than one Lodge simultaneously. In some jurisdictions plural affiliates are prohibited from serving as an elected officer of more than one Lodge at any given time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;These rules are different for Freemasons of the Entered Apprentice and Fellowcraft Degrees. In some Grand Lodges an Entered Apprentice or Fellowcraft may not receive a demit, but may join another Lodge with the intent of earning the Master Mason Degree with the consent of his original Lodge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="color: black; float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masonic_Lodge&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=4" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Officers"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="Officers"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-size: small;"&gt;Officers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;Main article:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge_Officers" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge Officers"&gt;Masonic Lodge Officers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;The names, roles and numbers of Lodge officers vary widely from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In most cases, there is an equivalent office in the Grand Lodge of the given jurisdiction, with the addition of the prefix 'Grand' to the title in question.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;There are certain 'progressive' offices through which members move by a process of effective promotion, but also other more permanent offices, usually held by experienced members.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: black; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;span class="editsection" style="float: right; margin-left: 5px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masonic_Lodge&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=5" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: See also"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline" id="See_also" style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table class="infobox" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; color: black; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.2em; padding-right: 0.2em; padding-top: 0.2em; text-align: center; width: 230px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;small&gt;Part of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Category:Freemasonry"&gt;series&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of articles on&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;big&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Square_compasses.svg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemason"&gt;&lt;img alt="Freemason" height="53" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Square_compasses.svg/50px-Square_compasses.svg.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="50" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 11px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Core Articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Lodge" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Lodge"&gt;Grand Lodge&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong class="selflink"&gt;Masonic Lodge&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_Lodge_Officers" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic Lodge Officers"&gt;Masonic Lodge Officers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Master_(Masonic)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Grand Master (Masonic)"&gt;Grand Master&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Hall_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Prince Hall Freemasonry"&gt;Prince Hall Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_Masonic_jurisdictions" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Regular Masonic jurisdictions"&gt;Regular Masonic jurisdictions&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Continental Freemasonry"&gt;Continental Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;History&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="History of Freemasonry"&gt;History of Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libert%C3%A9_ch%C3%A9rie_(Freemasonry)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Liberté chérie (Freemasonry)"&gt;Liberté chérie&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_manuscripts" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic manuscripts"&gt;Masonic manuscripts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable0" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Lodge#" id="collapseButton0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masonic Bodies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable1" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Lodge#" id="collapseButton1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Views of Masonry&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable2" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Lodge#" id="collapseButton2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;People and Places&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" id="collapsibleTable3" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 10px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px; width: 206px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;span class="collapseButton" style="float: right; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 0.5em; text-align: right; width: auto;"&gt;[&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Lodge#" id="collapseButton3" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;show&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: lightgrey; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; padding-left: 35px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other related articles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style="display: inline; font-size: 10px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;This box:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;ul style="display: inline; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;li class="nv-view" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Freemasonry2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0645ad; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;" title="Template:Freemasonry2"&gt;&lt;span title="View this template"&gt;view&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class="nv-talk" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Freemasonry2" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0645ad; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;" title="Template talk:Freemasonry2"&gt;&lt;span title="Discuss this template"&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
&lt;li class="nv-edit" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Freemasonry2&amp;amp;action=edit" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span title="Edit this template"&gt;edit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-size: 12px;"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: white; font-size: 12px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

BLOG - http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-3310223983855119902?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/masonic-blue-lodge-education-definition.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-3093569072192452800</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 00:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-06T18:43:59.311-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">194th Ms Grand Lodge Annual Session (tentative program)</category><title>194th Ms Grand Lodge Annual Session (tentative program)</title><description>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Feel free to print and share!&lt;/div&gt;﻿ &lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="307" sda="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JGf1EhoSIMk/TzBycjKyy6I/AAAAAAAAAeA/w-Y4YwlWP-4/s400/194th+Ms+Grand+Lodge+Annual+Session.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;194th Ms Grand Lodge Annual Session (tentative program)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/groups/98701541693/" target="_blank"&gt;﻿The Grand Lodge of Mississippi (Facebook)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

BLOG - http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-3093569072192452800?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/194th-ms-grand-lodge-annual-session.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-JGf1EhoSIMk/TzBycjKyy6I/AAAAAAAAAeA/w-Y4YwlWP-4/s72-c/194th+Ms+Grand+Lodge+Annual+Session.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-2281394570361290809</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 12:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-06T14:50:03.298-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Masonic Links for Lodges</category><title>Masonic Links for Lodges... Add Yours!</title><description>&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="font: bold 22px/18px Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; margin: 0px; position: relative;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Below you will find links to a list of all &lt;/span&gt;U.S. Grand Lodges&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;International Grand Lodges&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;, and &lt;/span&gt;F&amp;amp;AM Masonic Lodges&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; in &lt;/span&gt;Mississippi&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;The purpose is to make the task of locating a specific lodge easy and then to redirect you to that specific site. Although these list are detailed, we were unable to locate hot links for every lodge listed. If you have any information on a specific lodge(s), especially an updated URL, know of a site that exist for any of the content listed, or know of one that was overlooked all togther, please send an email to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:webmaster@tupelomason.org" target="_blank"&gt;webmaster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; or simply list the name of the correction, along with the hyper link to the URL in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;comments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; section below the post.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;If you have a link to a site maintained by your individual masonic lodge(s) that you would like made known to our subscribers, &lt;i&gt;please feel to include as well&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Please, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;no links to advertisements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt; where "goods" or "services" are sold. We are looking for links to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masonic Lodges&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masonic Blogs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masonic Forums&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Masonic Social Networking sites (i.e. facebook, twitter, etc.), &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;only!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;All sites will be pre-screened and any links that do not comply with this request will be removed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Thank you,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;TupeloMason&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/10/masonic-grand-jurisdictions-united.html" target="_blank"&gt;Masonic Grand Lodge Jurisdictions - Ancient and Free &amp;amp; Accepted Masonry - United States&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/11/masonic-international-grand-lodges.html" target="_blank"&gt;Masonic International Grand Lodges - Ancient and Free &amp;amp; Accepted Masonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2011/11/masonic-lodges-mississippi-free.html" target="_blank"&gt;Masonic Lodges - Mississippi - Free &amp;amp; Accepted Masonry&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

BLOG - http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-2281394570361290809?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/masonic-links-for-lodges.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>4</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-7725109622426945130</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 10:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-06T04:47:00.053-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Martinism - Education (definition)</category><title>Martinism - Education (definition)</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="contentSub" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 1.4em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism" target="_blank"&gt;Martinism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a form of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mysticism"&gt;mystical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_Christianity" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Esoteric Christianity"&gt;esoteric Christianity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;concerned with the fall of the first&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Kadmon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Adam Kadmon"&gt;man&lt;/a&gt;, his state of material privation from his divine source, and the process of his return, called 'Reintegration' or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_(theology)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Light (theology)"&gt;illumination&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 178px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The-Martinist-Pentacle.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="173" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/The-Martinist-Pentacle.jpg" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="176" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 178px;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The-Martinist-Pentacle.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;The Martinist Seal.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;As a mystical tradition, it was first transmitted through a masonic high-degree system established around 1740 in France by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinez_de_Pasqually" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Martinez de Pasqually"&gt;Martinez de Pasqually&lt;/a&gt;, and later propagated in different forms by his two students&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Claude_de_Saint-Martin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Louis Claude de Saint-Martin"&gt;Louis Claude de Saint-Martin&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Willermoz" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean-Baptiste Willermoz"&gt;Jean-Baptiste Willermoz&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;The definition&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Martinism&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a collective term used to describe both this particular doctrine, as well as the teachings of the reorganized 'Martinist Order' founded in 1886 by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Augustin_Chaboseau&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #ba0000; text-decoration: none;" title="Augustin Chaboseau (page does not exist)"&gt;Augustin Chaboseau&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Gerard Encausse (aka&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Papus"&gt;Papus&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;It was not used at the tradition's inception in the 18th century.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;This confusing disambiguation has been a problem since the late 18th century, where the term Martinism already was used interchangeably between the teachings of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Claude_de_Saint-Martin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin"&gt;Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinez_de_Pasqually" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Martinez de Pasqually"&gt;Martinez de Pasqually&lt;/a&gt;, and the works of the first being attributed to the latter.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#cite_note-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;Contents&lt;/h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#" id="togglelink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;hide&lt;/a&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#The_three_branches_of_the_tradition" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;The three branches of the tradition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#Martinezism:_Martinez_de_Pasqually_and_the_Elus_Cohens" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Martinezism: Martinez de Pasqually and the Elus Cohens&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#Louis-Claude_de_Saint-Martin" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#Willermoz_and_the_Scottish_Rectified_Rite" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Willermoz and the Scottish Rectified Rite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#Papus_and_Chaboseau:_the_founding_of_the_Martinist_Order" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Papus and Chaboseau: the founding of the Martinist Order&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#Modern_Martinism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Modern Martinism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#List_of_Martinist_orders" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;List of Martinist orders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#Notes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Notes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinism#External_links" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-7725109622426945130?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/martinism-education-definition.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>3</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-6823604528848607054</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 Feb 2012 10:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-05T04:28:00.191-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Reading Masons and Masons Who Do Not Read</category><title>Reading Masons and Masons Who Do Not Read</title><description>&lt;h2 style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;Albert G. Mackey&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px;"&gt;32&lt;span class="st2"&gt;°&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;(published in 1875 and again in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Master Mason&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;- October 1924)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;I suppose there are more Masons who are ignorant of all the principles of freemasonry than there are men of any other class who are chargeable with the like ignorance of their own profession. There is not a watchmaker who does not know something about the elements of horology, nor is there a blacksmith who is altogether unacquainted with the properties of red-hot iron. Ascending to the higher walks of science, we would be much astonished to meet with a lawyer who was ignorant of the elements of jurisprudence, or a physician who had never read a treatise on pathology, or a clergyman who knew nothing whatever of theology.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2 style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;Nevertheless, nothing is more common than to encounter Freemasons who are in utter darkness as to every thing that relates to Freemasonry. They are ignorant of its history - they know not whether it is a mushroom production of today, or whether it goes back to remote ages for its origin. They have no comprehension of the esoteric meaning of its symbols or its ceremonies, and are hardly at home in its modes of recognition. And yet nothing is more common than to find such socialists in the possession of high degrees and sometimes honored with elevated affairs in the Order, present at the meetings of lodges and chapters, intermeddling with the proceedings, taking an active part in all discussions and pertinaciously maintaining heterodox opinions in opposition to the judgment of brethren of far greater knowledge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;Why, it may well be asked, should such things be? Why, in Masonry alone, should there be so much ignorance and so much presumption? If I ask a cobbler to make me a pair of boots, he tells me that he only mends and patches, and that he has not learned the higher branches of his craft, and then he honestly declines the offered job. If I request a watchmaker to construct a mainspring for my chronometer, he answers that he cannot do it, that he has never learned how to make mainsprings, which belongs to a higher branch of the business, but that if I will bring him a spring ready made, he will insert it in my timepiece, because that he knows how to do. If I go to an artist with an order to paint me a historical picture, he will tell me that it is beyond his capacity, that he has never studied nor practiced the compotation of details, but has confined himself to the painting of portraits. Were he dishonest and presumptuous he would take my order and instead of a picture give me a daub. It is the Freemason alone who wants this modesty. He is too apt to think that the obligation not only makes him a Mason, but a learned Mason at the same time. He too often imagines that the mystical ceremonies which induct him into the Order are all that are necessary to make him cognizant of its principles. There are some Christian sects who believe that the water of baptism at once washes away all sin, past and prospective. So there are some Masons who think that the mere act of initiation is at once followed by an influx of all Masonic knowledge. They need no further study or research. All that they require to know has already been received by a sort of intuitive process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;The great body of Masons may be divided into three classes. The first consists of those who made their application for initiation not from a desire for knowledge, but from some accidental motive, not always honorable. Such men have been led to seek reception either because it was likely, in their opinion, to facilitate their business operations, or to advance their political prospects, or in some other way to personally benefit them. In the commencement of a war, hundreds flock to the lodges in the hope of obtaining the "mystic sign," which will be of service in the hour of danger. Their object having been attained, or having failed to attain it, these men become indifferent and, in time, fall into the rank of the non-affiliates. Of such Masons there is no hope. They are dead trees having no promise of fruit. Let them pass as utterly worthless, and incapable of improvement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;There is a second class consisting of men who are the moral and Masonic antipodes of the first. These make their application for admission, being prompted, as the ritual requires, "by a favorable opinion conceived of the Institution, and a desire of knowledge." As soon as they are initiated, they see in the ceremonies through which they have passed a philosophical meaning worthy of the trouble of inquiry. They devote themselves to this inquiry. They obtain Masonic books, they read Masonic periodicals, and they converse with well-informed brethren. They make themselves acquainted with the history of the Association. They investigate its origin and its ultimate design. They explore the hidden sense of its symbols and they acquire the interpretation. Such Masons are always useful and honorable members of the Order, and very frequently they become its shining lights. Their lamp burns for the enlightenment of others, and to them the Institution is indebted for whatever of an elevated position it has attained. For them, this article is not written.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;But between these two classes, just described, there is an intermediate one; not as bad as the first, but far below the second, which, unfortunately, comprises the body of the Fraternity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;This third class consists of Masons who joined the Society with unobjectionable motives, and with, perhaps the best intentions. But they have failed to carry these intentions into effect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;They have made a grievous mistake. They have supposed that initiation was all that was requisite to make them Masons, and that any further study was entirely unnecessary. Hence, they never read a Masonic book. Bring to their notice the productions of the most celebrated Masonic authors, and their remark is that they have no time to read-the claims of business are overwhelming. Show them a Masonic journal of recognized reputation, and ask them to subscribe. Their answer is that they cannot afford it, the times are hard and money is scarce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;And yet, there is no want of Masonic ambition in many of these men. But their ambition is not in the right direction. They have no thirst for knowledge, but they have a very great thirst for office or for degrees. They cannot afford money or time for the purchase or perusal of Masonic books, but they have enough of both to expend on the acquisition of Masonic degrees.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;It is astonishing with what avidity some Masons who do not understand the simplest rudiments of their art, and who have utterly failed to comprehend the scope and meaning of primary, symbolic Masonry, grasp at the empty honors of the high degrees. The Master Mason who knows very little, if anything, of the Apprentice's degree longs to be a Knight Templar. He knows nothing, and never expects to know anything, of the history of Templarism, or how and why these old crusaders became incorporated with the Masonic brotherhood. The height of his ambition is to wear the Templar cross upon his breast. If he has entered the Scottish Rite, the Lodge of Perfection will not content him, although it supplies material for months of study. He would fain rise higher in the scale of rank, and if by persevering efforts he can attain the summit of the Rite and be invested with the Thirty-third degree, little cares he for any knowledge of the organization of the Rite or the sublime lessons that it teaches. He has reached the height of his ambition and is permitted to wear the double-headed eagle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;Such Masons are distinguished not by the amount of knowledge that they possess, but by the number of the jewels that they wear. They will give fifty dollars for a decoration, but not fifty cents for a book.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;These men do great injury to Masonry. They have been called its drones. But they are more than that. They are the wasps, the deadly enemy of the industrious bees. They set a bad example to the younger Masons - they discourage the growth of Masonic literature - they drive intellectual men, who would be willing to cultivate Masonic science, into other fields of labor - they depress the energies of our writers - and they debase the character of Speculative Masonry as a branch of mental and moral philosophy. When outsiders see men holding high rank and office in the Order who are almost as ignorant as themselves of the principles of Freemasonry, and who, if asked, would say they looked upon it only as a social institution, these outsiders very naturally conclude that there cannot be anything of great value in a system whose highest positions are held by men who profess to have no knowledge of its higher development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;It must not be supposed that every Mason is expected to be a learned Mason, or that every man who is initiated is required to devote himself to the study of Masonic science and literature. Such an expectation would be foolish and unreasonable. All men are not equally competent to grasp and retain the same amount of knowledge. Order, says Pope-Order is heaven's first law and this confess, some are, and must be, greater than the rest, richer, wiser.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;All that I contend for is that when a candidate enters the fold of Masonry he should feel that there is something in it better than its mere grips and signs, and that he should endeavor with all his ability to attain some knowledge of that better thing. He should not seek advancement to higher degrees until he knew something of the lower, nor grasp at office, unless he had previously fulfilled with some reputation for Masonic knowledge, the duties of a private station. I once knew a brother whose greed for office led him to pass through all the grades from Warden of his lodge to Grand Master of the jurisdiction, and who during that whole period had never read a Masonic book nor attempted to comprehend the meaning of a single symbol. For the year of his Mastership he always found it convenient to have an excuse for absence from the lodge on the nights when degrees were to be conferred. Yet, by his personal and social influences, he had succeeded in elevating himself in rank above all those who were above him in Masonic knowledge. They were really far above him, for they all knew something, and he knew nothing. Had he remained in the background, none could have complained. But, being where he was, and seeking himself the position, he had no right to be ignorant. It was his presumption that constituted his offense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;A more striking example is the following: A few years ago while editing a Masonic periodical; I received a letter from the Grand Lecturer of a certain Grand Lodge who had been a subscriber, but who desired to discontinue his subscription. In assigning his reason, he said (a copy of the letter is now before me), "although the work contains much valuable information, I shall have no time to read, as I shall devote the whole of the present year to teaching." I cannot but imagine what a teacher such a man must have been, and what pupils he must have instructed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;This article is longer than I intended it to be. But I feel the importance of the subject. There are in the United States more than four hundred thousand affiliated Masons. How many of these are readers? One-half - or even one-tenth? If only one-fourth of the men who are in the Order would read a little about it, and not depend for all they know of it on their visits to their lodges, they would entertain more elevated notions of its character. Through their sympathy scholars would be encouraged to discuss its principles and to give to the public the results of their thoughts, and good Masonic magazines would enjoy a prosperous existence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;Now, because there are so few Masons that read, Masonic books hardly do more than pay the publishers the expense of printing, while the authors get nothing; and Masonic journals are being year after year carried off into the literary Academia, where the corpses of defunct periodicals are deposited; and, worst of all, Masonry endures depressing blows.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;The Mason, who reads, however little, is it only the pages of the monthly magazine to which he subscribes, will entertain higher views of the Institution and enjoy new delights in the possession of these views. The Masons who do not read will know nothing of the interior beauties of Speculative Masonry, but will be content to suppose it to be something like Odd Fellowship, or the Order of the Knights of Pythias - only, perhaps, a little older. Such a Mason must be an indifferent one. He has laid no foundation for zeal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;If this indifference, instead of being checked, becomes more widely spread, the result is too apparent. Freemasonry must step down from the elevated position which she has been struggling, through the efforts of her scholars, to maintain, and our lodges, instead of becoming resorts for speculative and philosophical thought, will deteriorate into social clubs or mere benefit societies. With so many rivals in that field, her struggle for a prosperous life will be a hard one.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;The ultimate success of Masonry depends on the intelligence of her disciples.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: xx-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-6823604528848607054?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/reading-masons-and-masons-who-do-not.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>5</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-5494406672017822246</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 16:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-04T10:08:08.764-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education (Repost)</category><title>Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education (Repost)</title><description>&lt;h2 class="date-header" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-top-left-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 0px; bottom: auto; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: -15px; margin-right: -15px; margin-top: 0px; min-height: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: static; right: 15px; text-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px -1px;"&gt;&lt;span style="border-left-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; display: block; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; padding-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-top: 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;Originally Posted: Tuesday, January 24, 2012&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div class="date-posts" style="border-top-color: rgb(34, 34, 34); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: -15px; margin-right: -15px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-top: 8px;"&gt;&lt;div class="post-outer" style="border-bottom-color: initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: initial; border-top-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: -15px; margin-right: -15px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="post hentry" style="min-height: 0px; position: relative;"&gt;&lt;div class="post-body entry-content" id="post-body-8494148565965868720" style="line-height: 1.4; position: relative; width: 586px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Throughout the new year of 2012, we will be introducing pieces on various topics involving not only Freemasonry but subjects or terms that have in some way been linked to it. Through much research, it has become evident that Freemasonry has, at one time or another, been associated with people, groups, and subjects that upon thorough examination, actually may or may not, prove to be a historical part of Freemasonry. In fact, it may actually be the other way around.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Because Freemasonry has always been held in high regards, it would appear that operating under the vast umbrella of Freemasonry may have actually enabled those people or ideas they promoted, to become blindly accepted or adopted by Masons who may have been earnestly searching for knowledge, without first researching the origins of those teachings.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;The goal is to simply, first look at and explore some of those terms and their definitions, that may have been associated with Freemasonry and then to later, dig deeper into those topics, in order to arrive at your own conclusion through education, based off fact, not the claim of association. We will attempt to take specific parts of this content as dispel the mythical relationships that have been made with regard to Freemasonry. The intent is not to spark controversy, but enable unity among our brethren.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Over the last year, we mainly concentrated on current news, upcoming events and "Blue Lodge" topics, and although this will still be a priority, there is an apparent need for content that will provide education, spur participation, positively promote the ancient craft of freemasonry, preserve it's principals, enlighten fellow brethren and reach a wider audience. These post will be easily identifiable as they will be followed by the word:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;-Education&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;-Education (definition)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;. Proper citations, credit, and external links (if available), will be given for all work provided to ensure those responsible for the work receive proper credit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Each of these post will contain the following "note", which will alert the potential reader of our intent and ensure that there is no unwanted association between the topic being discussed and Freemasonry.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Please keep in mind that the purpose of this is solely informative and in no way dictates, makes a statement "for" or "against" the individual topics, nor represents a specific stance that Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318, the author(s), or the Grand Lodge of Mississippi takes on any subject.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Keep in mind that knowledge (education) and truth is the only goal and one way to gain both is through discussion and examination amongst fellow brethren.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;By reading any post within this blog or participating in any discussions, you&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;acknowledge&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;the full&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/p/disclaimer.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;legal disclaimer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;of this blog.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;We hope that 2012 will be a fun and exciting year for Masonry. Your personal support, involvement, and contribution to this blog will directly determine the success or failure when we reflect on our accomplishments at the close of 2012.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Please remember that there is a place for comments following each post and you are encouraged to participate, keeping within good taste and the guidelines found in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/p/disclaimer.html" style="text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;disclaimer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;. Also, there is a "share" button found near the comments section that will automatically link the blog post to your favorite social media network. Please utilize the tools that have been provided.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Most importantly, make this blog, "your blog" by contributing.&amp;nbsp;If you have ideas on subjects you would like to see covered, personal writings or research of your own, or content worthy of discussion, please send an email to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="mailto:webmaster@tupelomason.org" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"&gt;webmaster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;. Please keep in mind that although every attempt will be made to host your submissions, due to our main priority always being that of preservation of the craft, and the protection of the true principals of Freemasonry, all content will be screened and not all will be used. If your submission is from another source or not of your own origin, please include the authors name and any links to their content so that proper credit can be given. If it is a personal work, please include any information you wish to be attached.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Thank you,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;TupeloMason&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #cccccc;"&gt;Webmaster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-5494406672017822246?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-participation-requested.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-2091350510816584261</guid><pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 10:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-04T09:23:28.972-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Esoteric - Education (definition)</category><title>Esoteric - Education (definition)</title><description>&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric" target="_blank"&gt;Esotericism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Redirected from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Esoteric&amp;amp;redirect=no"&gt;Esoteric&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
"Arcane" and "Esoteric" redirect here. For other uses, see &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arcane_(disambiguation)"&gt;Arcane (disambiguation)&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric_(disambiguation)"&gt;Esoteric (disambiguation)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Esotericism or Esoterism signifies the holding of &lt;a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/esoteric"&gt;esoteric&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opinion"&gt;opinions&lt;/a&gt; or beliefs,&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric#cite_note-0"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; that is, ideas preserved or understood by a small group or those specially initiated, or of rare or unusual interest.&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric#cite_note-1"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt; The term derives from the Greek ἐσωτερικός (esôterikos), a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_(linguistics)"&gt;compound&lt;/a&gt; of ἔσω (esô): "&lt;a href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/within"&gt;within&lt;/a&gt;", thus "pertaining to the more inward", mystic. Its &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposite_(semantics)"&gt;antonym&lt;/a&gt; is "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exoteric"&gt;exoteric&lt;/a&gt;".&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The term can also refer to the academic study of esoteric religious movements and philosophies, or more generally of alternative or marginalized religious movements or philosophies whose proponents distinguish their beliefs, practices, and experiences from mainstream institutionalized traditions.&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric#cite_note-2"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Examples of esoteric religious movements and philosophies include &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy"&gt;Alchemy&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology"&gt;Astrology&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthroposophy"&gt;Anthroposophy&lt;/a&gt;, early &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_mysticism"&gt;Christian mysticism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esoteric#cite_note-3"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(paranormal)"&gt;Magic&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesmerism"&gt;Mesmerism&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucianism"&gt;Rosicrucianism&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Church"&gt;Swedenborgianism&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritualism"&gt;Spiritualism&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy_(history_of_philosophy)"&gt;Christian Theosophy&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_B%C3%B6hme"&gt;Jacob Böhme&lt;/a&gt; and his followers, and the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theosophy"&gt;Theosophical&lt;/a&gt; currents associated with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky"&gt;Helena Blavatsky&lt;/a&gt; and her followers. There are competing views regarding the common traits uniting these currents, not all of which involve "inwardness", mystery, occultism or secrecy as a crucial trait.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-2091350510816584261?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/esoteric-education-definition.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-5909641255144937978</guid><pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 11:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-03T05:33:00.607-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rosicrucianism - Education (definition)</category><title>Rosicrucianism - Education (definition)</title><description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;(Redirected from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosicrucian&amp;amp;redirect=no"&gt;Rosicrucian&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Templeofrosycross.png"&gt;&lt;img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Templeofrosycross.png/300px-Templeofrosycross.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Temple of the Rose Cross, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Mogling"&gt;Teophilus Schweighardt Constantiens&lt;/a&gt;, 1618.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Part of a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hermeticism"&gt;series&lt;/a&gt; of articles on&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rosicrucianism is a philosophical&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_society"&gt;secret society&lt;/a&gt;, said to have been founded in late medieval Germany by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Rosenkreuz"&gt;Christian Rosenkreuz&lt;/a&gt;. It holds a doctrine or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theology"&gt;theology&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;"built on esoteric truths of the ancient past", which, "concealed from the average man, provide insight into nature, the physical universe and the spiritual realm."&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#cite_note-0"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Rosicrucianism is symbolized by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosy_Cross"&gt;Rosy Cross&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Between 1607 and 1616, two anonymous manifestos were published, first in Germany and later throughout Europe.&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#cite_note-1"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;These were&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fama_Fraternitatis"&gt;Fama Fraternitatis RC&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(The Fame of the Brotherhood of RC) and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confessio_Fraternitatis"&gt;Confessio Fraternitatis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(The Confession of the Brotherhood of RC). The influence of these documents, presenting a "most laudable Order" of mystic-philosopher-doctors and promoting a "Universal Reformation of Mankind", gave rise to an enthusiasm called by its historian Dame&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances_Yates"&gt;Frances Yates&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the "Rosicrucian Enlightenment".&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#cite_note-2"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rosicrucianism was more closely associated with Protestantism than Roman Catholicism and in particular, was most closely associated with&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism"&gt;Lutheranism&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#cite_note-origins-3"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;According to historian David Stevenson, it was also influential to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as it was emerging in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland"&gt;Scotland&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#cite_note-origins-3"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;In later centuries, many&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esotericism"&gt;esoteric&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;societies have claimed to derive their doctrines, in whole or in part, from the original Rosicrucians. Several modern societies, which date the beginning of the Order to earlier centuries, have been formed for the study of Rosicrucianism and allied subjects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#Origins" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Origins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#Reception" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Reception&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#The_Rosicrucian_Enlightenment" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;The Rosicrucian Enlightenment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#Rose-Cross_Degrees_in_Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Rose-Cross Degrees in Freemasonry&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#Modern_groups" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Modern groups&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#Chronological_list_of_groups_formed_for_the_study_of_Rosicrucianism_and_related_subjects" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Chronological list of groups formed for the study of Rosicrucianism and related subjects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#See_also" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#References" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#Footnotes" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;8.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Footnotes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#Bibliography" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;8.2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Bibliography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian#External_links" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
READ MORE: &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian" target="_blank"&gt;Rosicrucianism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeticism"&gt;Hermeticism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg"&gt;&lt;img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/100px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hermetic Religion&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeticism"&gt;Hermeticism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mythology&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus"&gt;Hermes Trismegistus&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth"&gt;Thoth&lt;/a&gt; ·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poimandres"&gt;Poimandres&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetica"&gt;Hermetica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_Hermeticum"&gt;Corpus Hermeticum&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kybalion"&gt;Kybalion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Three Parts of the Wisdom of the Whole Universe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy"&gt;Alchemy&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology"&gt;Astrology&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theurgy"&gt;Theurgy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetism,_Hermeticism_and_other_thought_systems"&gt;Influence and Influences&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hermetic Movements&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucian" target="_blank"&gt;Rosicrucianism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Orders&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn"&gt;Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn&lt;/a&gt; ·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Brotherhood_of_Luxor"&gt;Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor&lt;/a&gt; ·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Brotherhood_of_Light"&gt;Hermetic Brotherhood of Light&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topics in Hermetism&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah"&gt;Qabalah&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occult_and_divinatory_tarot"&gt;Occult and divinatory tarot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hermetists and Hermeticists&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dee"&gt;John Dee&lt;/a&gt; . &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleister_Crowley"&gt;Aleister Crowley&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Regardie"&gt;Israel Regardie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C4%81bit_ibn_Qurra"&gt;Thābit ibn Qurra&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracelsus"&gt;Paracelsus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno"&gt;Giordano Bruno&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_MacGregor_Mathers"&gt;Samuel MacGregor Mathers&lt;/a&gt; · &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wynn_Westcott"&gt;William Westcott&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Bardon"&gt;Franz Bardon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;BLOG - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;PHOTOS - &lt;a href="http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/"&gt;http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;AM

HOME - http://www.tupelomason.org/

BLOG - http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/

PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-5909641255144937978?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/rosicrucianism-education-definition.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-5298609606855618745</guid><pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 10:10:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-02T04:10:00.182-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Hermetic Qabalah - Education (definition)</category><title>Hermetic Qabalah - Education (definition)</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en" style="direction: ltr;"&gt;&lt;div class="dablink" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This article is about traditional Hermetic Qabalah. For other Kabbalistic traditions see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbalah" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kabbalah"&gt;Kabbalah&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Kabbalah" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Christian Kabbalah"&gt;Christian Kabbalah&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_Kabbalah" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Practical Kabbalah"&gt;Practical Kabbalah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: right; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 17em;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;th&gt;&lt;small&gt;Part of a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Hermeticism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Category:Hermeticism"&gt;series&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of articles on&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;big&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeticism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermeticism"&gt;Hermeticism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermes Trismegistus"&gt;&lt;img alt="Hermes Trismegistus" height="136" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg/100px-HermesTrismegistusCauc.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: middle;" width="100" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/th&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hermetic Religion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeticism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermeticism"&gt;Hermeticism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mythology&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermes_Trismegistus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermes Trismegistus"&gt;Hermes Trismegistus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoth" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Thoth"&gt;Thoth&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poimandres" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Poimandres"&gt;Poimandres&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetica" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermetica"&gt;Hermetica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_Hermeticum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Corpus Hermeticum"&gt;Corpus Hermeticum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kybalion" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kybalion"&gt;Kybalion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Parts of the Wisdom of the Whole Universe&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Alchemy"&gt;Alchemy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Astrology"&gt;Astrology&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theurgy" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Theurgy"&gt;Theurgy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetism,_Hermeticism_and_other_thought_systems" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermetism, Hermeticism and other thought systems"&gt;Influence and Influences&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hermetic Movements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucianism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Rosicrucianism"&gt;Rosicrucianism&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Orders&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn"&gt;Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Brotherhood_of_Luxor" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor"&gt;Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Brotherhood_of_Light" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermetic Brotherhood of Light"&gt;Hermetic Brotherhood of Light&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Topics in Hermetism&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong class="selflink"&gt;Qabalah&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occult_and_divinatory_tarot" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Occult and divinatory tarot"&gt;Occult and divinatory tarot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hermetists and Hermeticists&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dee" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="John Dee"&gt;John Dee&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Aleister Crowley"&gt;Aleister Crowley&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Regardie" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Israel Regardie"&gt;Israel Regardie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C4%81bit_ibn_Qurra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Thābit ibn Qurra"&gt;Thābit ibn Qurra&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracelsus" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Paracelsus"&gt;Paracelsus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Giordano Bruno"&gt;Giordano Bruno&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_MacGregor_Mathers" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Samuel MacGregor Mathers"&gt;Samuel MacGregor Mathers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;·&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wynn_Westcott" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="William Wynn Westcott"&gt;William Westcott&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Bardon" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Franz Bardon"&gt;Franz Bardon&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar" style="display: inline; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;This box:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;li class="nv-talk" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Hermeticism" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0645ad; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 0px !important; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;" title="Template talk:Hermeticism"&gt;&lt;span title="Discuss this template"&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li class="nv-edit" style="display: inline; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; word-spacing: -0.125em;"&gt;&lt;a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Hermeticism&amp;amp;action=edit" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: url(data:image/png; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #3366bb; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span title="Edit this template"&gt;edit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hermetic Qabalah&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(From the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hebrew language"&gt;Hebrew&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;קַבָּלָה&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;"reception", usually transliterated with a 'Q' rather than a 'K' or a 'C', to distinguish it from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Kabbalah" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Jewish Kabbalah"&gt;Jewish Kabbalah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Kabbalah" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Christian Kabbalah"&gt;Christian Cabbalah&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;respectively) is a Western esoteric and mystical tradition. It is the underlying philosophy and framework for&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(paranormal)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Magic (paranormal)"&gt;magical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;societies such as the&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn"&gt;Golden Dawn&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Thelema"&gt;Thelemic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;orders,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysticism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Mysticism"&gt;mystical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;societies such as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builders_of_the_Adytum" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Builders of the Adytum"&gt;Builders of the Adytum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fellowship_of_the_Rosy_Cross" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fellowship of the Rosy Cross"&gt;Fellowship of the Rosy Cross&lt;/a&gt;, and is a precursor to the&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopaganism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Neopaganism"&gt;Neopagan&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicca" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Wicca"&gt;Wiccan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Age" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="New Age"&gt;New Age&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;movements.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah#cite_note-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The Hermetic Qabalah is the basis for Qliphothic Qabala as studied by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_hand_path" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Left hand path"&gt;left hand path&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;orders, such as the&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhonian_Order" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Typhonian Order"&gt;Typhonian Order&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;Hermetic Qabalah draws on a great many influences, most notably:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabbalah" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Kabbalah"&gt;Jewish Kabbalah&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_astrology" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Western astrology"&gt;Western astrology&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alchemy" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Alchemy"&gt;Alchemy&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paganism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Paganism"&gt;pagan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;religions, especially&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Ancient Egyptian religion"&gt;Egyptian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Greco-Roman (the latter being from which the term "Hermetic" is derived),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoplatonism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Neoplatonism"&gt;neoplatonism&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnosticism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Gnosticism"&gt;gnosticism&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enochian" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Enochian"&gt;Enochian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;system of angelic magic of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dee_(mathematician)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="John Dee (mathematician)"&gt;John Dee&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Kelley" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Edward Kelley"&gt;Edward Kelley&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeticism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Hermeticism"&gt;hermeticism&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosicrucianism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Rosicrucianism"&gt;rosicrucianism&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantra" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tantra"&gt;tantra&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the symbolism of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divinatory,_esoteric_and_occult_tarot" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Divinatory, esoteric and occult tarot"&gt;tarot&lt;/a&gt;. Hermetic Qabalah differs from the Jewish form in being a more admittedly&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Syncretism"&gt;syncretic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;system, however it shares many concepts with Jewish Kabbalah.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;READ MORE:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hermetic Qabalah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-5298609606855618745?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/hermetic-qabalah-education-definition.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-2704156442402786260</guid><pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 10:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-02-01T04:23:00.516-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Shriners - Education (definition)</category><title>Shriners - Education (definition)</title><description>&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumb tright" style="background-color: transparent; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1.3em; margin-left: 1.4em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; width: auto;"&gt;&lt;div class="thumbinner" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; min-width: 100px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: center; width: 202px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shriners.png" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="171" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Shriners.png/200px-Shriners.png" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="thumbcaption" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding-bottom: 3px !important; padding-left: 3px !important; padding-right: 3px !important; padding-top: 3px !important; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div class="magnify" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; float: right;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shriners.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; color: #0645ad; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"&gt;&lt;img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/skins-1.18/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-attachment: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; background-color: initial !important; background-image: none !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border-bottom-style: none !important; border-color: initial !important; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none !important; border-right-style: none !important; border-top-style: none !important; border-width: initial !important; border-width: initial; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;Logo of the Shriners of North America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.4em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners" target="_blank"&gt;Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, also commonly known as&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Shriners&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;and abbreviated&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;A.A.O.N.M.S.&lt;/b&gt;, established in 1870, is an&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonic_bodies" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Masonic bodies"&gt;appendant body&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freemasonry" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Freemasonry"&gt;Freemasonry&lt;/a&gt;, based in the United States. In 2010, the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, as well as Shriners North America, changed its name to&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Shriners International&lt;/b&gt;, now covering nearly 200 temples (chapters) across North America, South America, Europe and Southeast Asia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#cite_note-0" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;The organization is best known for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners_Hospitals_for_Children" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Shriners Hospitals for Children"&gt;Shriners Hospitals for Children&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;it administers and the red&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fez_(clothing)" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Fez (clothing)"&gt;fezzes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that members wear. The organization is headquartered in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;" title="Tampa, Florida"&gt;Tampa, Florida&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#cite_note-1" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;nbsp;Shriners International describes itself as a fraternity based on fun, fellowship and the Masonic principles of brotherly love, relief and truth. There are approximately 340,000 members from 194 temples (chapters) in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, the Republic of Panama, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, Europe and Australia. On July 6, 2011, Shriners International commissioned Emirat Shriners of Heidelberg, Germany, as its 194th temple, and took the first steps toward forming a new temple in Mindanao, Philippines.&amp;nbsp;&lt;sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#cite_note-2" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;"&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class="toc" id="toc" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-size: 12px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; padding-top: 5px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div id="toctitle" style="direction: ltr; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;h2 style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; border-width: initial; color: black; display: inline; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0.6em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: auto;"&gt;Contents&lt;/h2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctoggle" style="font-size: 11px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#" id="togglelink" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;hide&lt;/a&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0.3em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#History" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;History&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#Membership" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Membership&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;ul style="line-height: 1.5em; list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#Women.27s_Auxiliaries" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Women's Auxiliaries&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#Architecture" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Architecture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#Shriners_Hospitals_for_Children" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Shriners Hospitals for Children&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#Parade_Unit" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Parade Unit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#Other_events" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;Other events&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#See_also" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;See also&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#References" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shriners#External_links" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;span class="tocnumber"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="toctext"&gt;External links&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only! All credit given to for content obtained from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" target="_blank"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;the free&amp;nbsp;encyclopedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318 F&amp;amp;AM&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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PHOTOS - http://tupelomason.shutterfly.com/&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5193535982559510614-2704156442402786260?l=tupelomason.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/02/shriners-education-definition.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (TupeloMason)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5193535982559510614.post-585702486092424387</guid><pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 10:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-01-31T04:54:00.676-06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">THE BEEHIVE: A MIGRATION OF MYTH</category><title>THE BEEHIVE: A MIGRATION OF MYTH</title><description>&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EwWia1cI5ZA/Tya0tB65f5I/AAAAAAAAAdo/uFFPrHI3wPU/s1600/Phillip+Danile+Newman+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EwWia1cI5ZA/Tya0tB65f5I/AAAAAAAAAdo/uFFPrHI3wPU/s200/Phillip+Danile+Newman+2.jpg" width="171" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;Bro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100002661431399" target="_blank"&gt;P.D. Newman&lt;/a&gt;, 32&lt;span class="st2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;°&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px 0px 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="st2"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;Tupelo Lodge, No. 318&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;Valley of Corinth, Orient of MS&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The flies seek filth: the bees seek honey.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;I shun the habits of the flies, and follow that of the bees.&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Throughout a Mason’s career, he is confronted with a multitude of different symbols and allegories in numerous different Degrees and Rites. Among the many symbols presented to the attention of the Candidate upon his being Raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason is that of the beehive. This, he is told, “is an emblem of industry, and recommends the practice of that virtue to all created beings&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;…” But, as we shall see, legends surrounding the symbol of the beehive, as well as its cognates such as honey and the bee itself, are not only numerous throughout history but are also widespread among a number of diverse cultures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; In describing the Notre Dame Cathedral of Paris, France, during its occupation by the emperor Napoleon, historian Benjamin Winkles observes that “[t]he throne occupied the whole breadth of the nave of the church, and was ascended by twenty-four steps, covered with carpets, the pattern of which was strewn with bees. On the steps were placed benches for the marshals, ministers, and officers of the household, covered with blue velvet, embroidered with golden bees. The emperor’s seat on the throne was elevated under a canopy of crimson velvet, embroidered with golden bees.” Commenting on this fact, Manly P. Hall adds in his &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Secret Teachings of All Ages&lt;/i&gt; that “[a]t one time the bee was the emblem of the French kings. The rulers of France wore robes embroidered with bees, and the canopies of their thrones were decorated with gigantic figures of these insects.” He tells us further that “[t]he bee was used as a symbol of royalty by the immortal Charlemagne, and it is probable that the fleur-de-lis, or lily of France, is merely a conventionalized bee and not a flower.”&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The ancient Greeks called bees &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;the Birds of the Muses&lt;/i&gt; and held that Zeus, the King of the Gods, was raised by the nymph Melissa who fed him on a steady diet of honey as opposed to milk. The name &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Melissa&lt;/i&gt; literally means &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;honey bee&lt;/i&gt;, and was bestowed upon all of the nymphs who took part in nursing the deity. &amp;nbsp;In other areas surrounding the Mediterranean, it was believed that bees were produced magically and spontaneously from the carcasses of rotting bulls. In his poem &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Fasti&lt;/i&gt;, Ovid recounts the story of Aristaeus from the &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Geoponica&lt;/i&gt;, an ancient book of agricultural folklore, which tells of a young shepherd who, after witnessing the total destruction of his hives, asks of a local wizard how he might recover his loss. “Kill a heifer” the wizard tells him, “and bury its carcass in the earth. The buried heifer will give the thing thou seekest of me.” Ovid goes on to assure his reader that “[t]he shepherd did [the wizard’s] bidding: swarms of bees hive out of the putrid beef...”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A similar motif can be found in the literature of the ancient Hebrews regarding the Biblical Samson. In chapter 14 of &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Book of Judges&lt;/i&gt; we learn of Samson’s violent run in with a “young lion” which Samson impressively “rent[…]as he would have rent a kid.” Coming across the carcass at a later date, as we are told in verse 8 of the chapter of the same, Samson “turned aside to see the carcase of the lion: and behold, there was a swarm of bees and honey in the carcase of [it].” Thus, while the decomposing animal may have changed from a heifer to that of a lion, we see that the curious association of bees and honey with a rotting carcass is by no means unique to the shores of the Mediterranean. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Another example can be found in Angelo de Gubernatis’ exhaustive &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Zoological Mythology&lt;/i&gt;. Quoting from the works of Porphyrios, Gubernatis says that “the moon was also called a bee….[A]s the moon is the culminating point of the constellation of the bull&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, it is believed that bees are born in the bull’s carcass. Hence the name of &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;bougeneis&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/i&gt;given by the ancients to bees.” Gubernatis goes on to point out that “[s]ometimes, instead of the lunar bull we find the solar lion&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; and the lion in connection with bees occurred in the mysteries of Mithras.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp; In the words of Albert Pike, Mithras is “[t]he Sun, the Archimagus, that noblest and most powerful agent of divine power…” The Mysteries of Mithras were celebrated in Rome from the first to the fourth centuries and entailed, like Masonry, the progressive ascent of a hierarchical ladder of initiation&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn4;" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Archaeologist Franz Valery-Marie Cumont explains in his &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Mysteries of Mithra &lt;/i&gt;that upon reaching a certain level of attainment, the initiate of the mysteries then came to be known as a ‘Lion,’ at which point, Cumont says, “honey was poured on his hands and applied to his tongue, as was the case with new-born children.” &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Thomas D. Worrel, in his talk &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Symbolism of the Beehive and the Bee&lt;/i&gt; which he delivered to Mill Valley Masonic Lodge in 2000, observed that “[i]n Hindu myth and iconography, the bee surmounting a triangle is a symbol of Shiva. Sometimes we see a blue bee on the forehead of Krishna, as the avatar of Vishnu. Kama, the god of love, like Cupid has a bow and arrows, and the bow string is made up of bees. In the yogic doctrine, where each chakra emits a different sound in meditation, the lowest chakra (muldhahara) emits a hum likened in the writings to a bumblebee. Note that the first chakra represents our strongest bond to the material world and Eros or Cupid in Greek philosophy is the natural impelling force towards sensual objects.” Turning again to the work of Manly P. Hall, we read the following: “In India the god Prana – the personification of the universal life force – is sometimes shown surrounded by a circle of bees.” He later asserts that “[b]ecause of its importance in pollenizing flowers, the bee is the accepted symbol of the generative power.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; The mystique of the honey bee has often led to its description as being an insect of otherworldly virtues. The ancient Egyptians, for example, believed that bees originated from a tear in the eye of the sun god. Similarly, the Christian mystic Hildegard von Bingen says in her monumental &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Physica&lt;/i&gt;, one of the earliest works on medicine in the West, that “[t]he honey bee is from the heat of the sun.” Manly P. Hall tells us that “[t]he bee is sacred to the goddess Venus [which], according to mystics, it is one of several forms of life which came to earth from the planet Venus millions of years ago,” and to quote once again from Angelo de Gubernatis, ”[t]he souls of the dead were supposed to come down from the moon upon the earth in the form of bees.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp; Lastly, in his &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Curiosities of Literature&lt;/i&gt;, Isaac D’Isreali recounts a story from the &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Jewish Talmud&lt;/i&gt; regarding the mysterious Queen Sheba who, “attracted by the splendor of his reputation, visited [Solomon] at his own court; there, one day to exercise the sagacity of the monarch, Sheba presented herself at the foot of the throne; in each hand she held a wreath; the one was composed of natural, and the other of artificial flowers. Art, in the labor if the mimetic wreath, has exquisitely imitated the lively hues of nature; so that at the distance it was held by the queen for the inspection of the king, it was deemed impossible for him to decide, which wreath was the production of nature, and which the work of art.” Following a moment of admitted perplexity, Solomon, “[o]bserving a cluster of bees hovering about a window,[…]commanded that it should be opened: it was opened; the bees rushed into the court, and alighted immediately on one of the wreaths, while not a single one fixed on the other.” Solomon also happens to be the alleged author of the Old Testament &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Book of Proverbs&lt;/i&gt;, wherein we are cryptically told that “wisdom is like honey...”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Thus we see the emphasis that has come to be laid upon the beehive and its cognate symbols, bees and honey, throughout history and across cultures. Given the extraordinary characteristics attributed to these remarkable insects, it is no surprise that the beehive has also been a persistent and integral icon within the symbolism of the Craft. It is hoped that, whether these diligent creatures speak something to us of our own sense of industry, royalty, immortality or wisdom, they will speak nevertheless. For, the buzz of the hive resounds ever within the heart of every Master Mason, and the utterances thereof, if he but lend an ear to its incessant hum, shall be to him as honey from the comb, both rich and sweet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;&lt;div id="ftn1"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Hindu monastic vow&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn2"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;For a consideration of the concept of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;drone&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;as it is understood in Masonry, refer to Bro. Shawn Eyer’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Beehive &amp;amp; the Stock of Knowledge&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn3"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;This theory was first popularized by Hargrave Jennings in his enigmatic yet influential&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;The Rosicrucians: Their Rites and Mysteries&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /&gt;&lt;div id="ftn1"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Taurus, the sign in which the moon is exalted according to classical astrology&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn2"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"&gt;[2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;meaning ‘bull-born’&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn3"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"&gt;[3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Leo, which in classical astrology is ruled by the sun&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div id="ftn4"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="file:///C:/Users/Arnie/Downloads/The%20Beehive-1.rtf#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title=""&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoFootnoteReference"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14px;"&gt;[4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;The similarities between Freemasonry and the Mithraic Mysteries were explored by William Wynn Westcott in his paper&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Resemblances in Freemasonry to Mithra&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoFootnoteText" style="margin: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;REFERENCES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Berube, Conrad. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Bee-Riddled Carcass&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Cumont, Franz Valery-Marie. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Mysteries of Mithra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;De Gubernatis, Angelo. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Zoological Mythology&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;D’Israeli, Isaac. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Curiosities of Literature&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Duncan’s Ritual of Freemasonry&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Eyer, Shawn. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Beehive &amp;amp; the Stock of Knowledge&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Hall, Manly P. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Secret Teachings of All Ages&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://beelore.com/"&gt;http://beelore.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Jennings, Hargrave. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Rosicrucians: Their Rites and Mysteries&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Ovid. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Fasti&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Pike, Albert. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Morals and Dogma: Annotated Edition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Prabhavananda, Swami. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;How to Know God: The Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Ransome, Hilda M. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Sacred Bee in Ancient Times and Folklore&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Holy Bible: Master Mason Edition&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Von Bingen, Hildegard. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;Physica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Winkles, Benjamin. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;French Cathedrals&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;Worrel, Thomas D. &lt;i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"&gt;The Symbolism of the Beehive and the Bee&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id="ftn4" style="mso-element: footnote;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MEqfOBAljcU/Tya4KmkXdVI/AAAAAAAAAd0/fhNrIR3bEQg/s1600/Phillip+Daniel+Newman+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="74" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-MEqfOBAljcU/Tya4KmkXdVI/AAAAAAAAAd0/fhNrIR3bEQg/s320/Phillip+Daniel+Newman+3.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="mso-element: footnote-list;"&gt;This article can be found in the upcoming Feb 2012 issue of&amp;nbsp;"&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/TWTMAG?sk=wall" target="_blank"&gt;The Working Tools Masonic Magazine&lt;/a&gt;", where this content was originally published.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Note&lt;/u&gt;: Please read&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tupelomason.blogspot.com/2012/01/blog-participation-requested.html" target="_blank"&gt;Blog Participation Requested - Announcement - Education&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;",&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small; font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;which explains and describes the purpose of this series of topics. This post does not make a statement "for" the following content and does not make claim that it has a direct relation to Freemasonry. It is for educational purposes only!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Tupelo Masonic Lodge No. 318&amp;nbsp;F&amp;amp;AM&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;HOME - &lt;a href="http://www.tupelomason.org/"&gt;http://www.tupelomason.org/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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