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    <title>Up in the Air: The Icarus Foundation Blog</title>
    
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    <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:weblog-1271240</id>
    <updated>2009-12-09T10:08:00-08:00</updated>
    <subtitle>Climate Change and Tourism: News, Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies</subtitle>
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    <atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com" /><entry>
        <title>Hardest Hit by Climate Change? Woman.</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/Lp9tnB5rEt4/hardest-hit-by-climate-change-woman.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/12/hardest-hit-by-climate-change-woman.html" thr:count="1" thr:updated="2009-12-11T11:30:41-08:00" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef012876115372970c</id>
        <published>2009-12-09T10:08:00-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-12-09T10:08:00-08:00</updated>
        <summary>A report released by the Women’s Environment and Development Organization, calls on the need for women to be included in the discussion on solving climate change. The hardest hit are women living in impoverished developing countries, despite the fact that...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Shannon Guihan</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Canada Policy" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Current Affairs" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Expertise" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Impact" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="International" />
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;p&gt;

















&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;A report released by the Women’s Environment and
Development Organization, calls on the need for women to be included in the
discussion on solving climate change.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;The hardest hit are women living in impoverished developing countries,
despite the fact that they are least responsible for the causes of climate
change, as reported in the United Nations Population Fund (UNEP) State of the
World Population 2009.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;These
effects to women include losses to agriculture from draughts and hurricane
storms hitting coastal areas.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;Women of the developing world are especially vulnerable to these effects
because they rely on agriculture for income and have been found to be more
likely to die in natural disasters, like extreme weather, than men especially
in areas of low income with status gaps between men and women.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;Because of this the report calls upon
the need for the international community to step up its protection and
preparedness for women and girls starting with education and reducing poverty
rates to improve their chances of survival and success when climate change
disasters strike.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;Read the full report here&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.wedo.org/category/learn/campaigns/climatechange" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.wedo.org/category/learn/campaigns/climatechange &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/12/hardest-hit-by-climate-change-woman.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Copenhagen Watch</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/ZlvblG1A50Y/copenhagen-watch.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/12/copenhagen-watch.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a72cadbd970b</id>
        <published>2009-12-08T02:08:08-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-12-08T02:07:04-08:00</updated>
        <summary>No one can doubt that the topic of climate change is as complex as it is contentious. The notion that we could achieve an international agreement given the diversity of needs, conditions and aspirations of over 150 countries is overwhelmingly...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Icarus Foundation Blogger</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Canada Policy" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Climate Change" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Current Affairs" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="International" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="IPCC" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Travel" />
        
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="C-ROADS" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="climate change" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="Copenhagen" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="simulation model" />
        
<content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>No one can doubt that the topic of climate change is as complex as it is contentious. The notion that we could achieve an international agreement given the diversity of needs, conditions and aspirations of over 150 countries is overwhelmingly ambitious. But that's exactly what's happening in Copenhagen and we can watch the results of their efforts unfold before their eyes thanks to the development of a powerful simulation model - C-ROADS  -  being used by negotiators this coming week.</p>

<p />

<p><strong>The Climate Scoreboa</strong>rd is an online tool that allows the public, journalists and other interested parties to track progress in the ongoing negotiations to produce an international climate treaty. The Scoreboard automatically reports, on a daily basis, whether proposals in the treaty process commit countries to enough greenhouse gas emissions reductions to achieve widely expressed goals, such as limiting future warming to 1.5 to 2.0°C (2.7 to 3.6°F) above pre-industrial temperatures. 

</p>

<p>The same team have produced a simulation (<strong><a href="http://forio.com/simulation/climate-development/" target="_blank">C-LEARN</a></strong>) that enables anyone to play "what if?". It's a fantastic teaching tool and awareness raiser and, if any educators are reading this, then I suggest you use. All of us need to become carbon literate and this tool helps show not just the size of the challenge but its inter-connected complexity. The simulator does not yet show which sectors and activities contribute to climate change but it's only a matter of time before one comes available. Click on the title and you'll be linked to the real thing! The video is worth a view too - see button on widget!</p>

<p><object data="http://widgets.clearspring.com/o/4b0afdf054484c54/4b1e20c81e10ea11/4b0afdf054484c54/482cbef1" height="470" id="W4b0afdf054484c544b1e20c81e10ea11" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="530" /></p><strong><a href="http://forio.com/simulation/climate-development/" target="_blank">

The C-Lean Simulation Tool</a> </strong>(instructions, if you need them, are <a href="http://forio.com/simulation/climate-development/htm/instructions.htm" target="_blank">here</a>)<p><strong><a href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0128762f9f07970c-popup" onclick="window.open(this.href,'_blank','scrollbars=no,resizable=yes,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false" style="display: inline;"><img alt="C-learn" class="asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0128762f9f07970c " src="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0128762f9f07970c-450wi" style="width: 450px; " title="C-learn" /></a> <br /> <br /></strong></p><p /><p /><p /></div>
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/12/copenhagen-watch.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Green is the Hottest Colour of The Rainbow!</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/2jyXpv7bbdM/green-is-the-hottest-colour-of-the-rainbow.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/12/green-is-the-hottest-colour-of-the-rainbow.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef01287611719a970c</id>
        <published>2009-12-04T10:36:16-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-12-08T02:19:43-08:00</updated>
        <summary>The Icarus Foundation Ushers Pride Toronto into the Carbon Neutral Age</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Shannon Guihan</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="About Icarus People" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Adaptation" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Climate Change" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Current Affairs" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Expertise" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Speaking Events" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Tourism" />
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;p&gt;









&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a72cbc6d970b-pi" style="float: left;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Pride" class="asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a72cbc6d970b " src="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a72cbc6d970b-320wi" style="margin: 0px 5px 5px 0px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &amp;#0160;&lt;a href="http://www.theicarusfoundation.com/" target="_blank"&gt;The
Icarus Foundation&lt;/a&gt; has partnered with &lt;a href="http://www.pridetoronto.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Pride Toronto&lt;/a&gt; to assist the annual festival become one of Canada’s most environmentally friendly festivals, and a
benchmark for future international events.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; Made&lt;/span&gt; possible through funding by Ontario’s Trillium
Foundation, the goal of the project is for The Icarus Foundation to provide
their expertise in greening festivals and events to Pride Toronto.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;This partnership will:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;enable
  Pride to:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;* &amp;#0160; reduce its environmental impacts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;* &amp;#0160; educate
  the festivals thousands of members, festival goers, &amp;#0160; &amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160; &amp;#0160; sponsors and partners&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;* &amp;#0160; strengthen
  capacity, and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* &amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 17px; "&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Calibri, Verdana, sans-serif; "&gt;promote a more sustainable economy and community&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;Canada&amp;#39;s
festivals and events makes up an important part of the tourism industry and
have a substantial environmental footprint. Some event organizers are beginning
to green their operations to minimize their impact on the environment, however,
most initiatives are conferences or events rather than large festivals and
often only focus on environmental issues.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;By working with one of Canada’s marquee festivals, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; "&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.theicarusfoundation.com"&gt;The Icarus
Foundation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;"&gt; intends to establish a benchmark of environmental and social
sustainable good practice by which other Canadian festivals can work towards.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;This announcement
follows the City of Toronto being chosen as the location for&lt;a href="http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/article/712049--toronto-wins-vote-to-host-world-pride-bash" target="_blank"&gt; World Pride, 2014&lt;/a&gt;
and puts Pride Toronto in an excellent position to carry the lessons
implemented from The Icarus Foundation’s expertise to an international
audience.&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/12/green-is-the-hottest-colour-of-the-rainbow.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Two Canada's - which one do you market?</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/3vHPbNDR87g/two-canadas-which-one-do-you-market.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/two-canadas-which-one-do-you-market.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef012875e330d3970c</id>
        <published>2009-11-27T05:42:47-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-11-27T05:41:09-08:00</updated>
        <summary>Icarus co-founder, Anna Pollock suggested in a recent post on her company blog that perhaps there are two Canada's - the one dreamed of by former Prime Minster and Nobel Laureate Lester B. Pearson, and the one being presented to...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Icarus Foundation Blogger</name>
        </author>
        
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="Boreal forest" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="brand" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="climate change" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="marketing" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="Monbiot" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="reputation. Canada" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="stewardship" />
        <category scheme="http://sixapart.com/ns/types#tag" term="tourism" />
        
<content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>Icarus co-founder, Anna Pollock suggested in a <a href="http://http://desticorp.typepad.com/desticorp/2009/11/a-tale-of-two-men-and-two-canadas.html" target="_blank" /><a href="http://desticorp.typepad.com/desticorp/2009/11/a-tale-of-two-men-and-two-canadas.html" target="_blank">recent post on her company blog</a> that perhaps there are two Canada's - the one dreamed of by former Prime Minster and Nobel Laureate Lester B. Pearson, and the one being presented to the international world today.</p><p>In a transparent world, companies, individuals and countries are increasingly being evaluated and appraised based on their actions not their words. Canada was hailed as a leader at Kyoto in 1992 for signing the treaty and committing to reduce emissions but since it was unable to follow through on its intent, significant harm has been done to its credibility. </p><p>A brand's reputation is no longer in the control of its marketing agencies but is formed, shaped and shared by the interactions between its customers, employees and other observers and stakeholders. Many enlightened DMO marketers understand this - just look <a href="http://www.wilhelmus.ca/2009/11/the-destination-branding-illusion.html" target="_blank">here</a>.</p><p>Furthermore, "official" efforts - no matter how professional and well planned - can sometimes be undermined by events or the intentions of amateurs - witness the spoof by the so-called <a href="http://www.canadiantourismfederation.ca" target="_blank">Canadian Tourism Federation</a>. Since peer to peer recommendations significantly outweigh almost all other sources of information and influence, when making expensive purchases,  it becomes vitally important that a brand has integrity and authenticity. Reputation matters more than marketing. If this is the case, then a nation cannot present two contrary images to the world and expect to be given much attention or credence.</p><p>The further away you live from a country, the less you are aware of its reality. In this context, it is gratifying that a national newspaper, the  UK-based <em>The Guardia</em>n, which enjoys pointing the finger at the misdemeanours of others (see <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/video/2009/jan/14/george-monbiot-andy-harrison" target="_blank">this interview with the CEO of Easyjet</a>), would highlight the efforts that Canadian provinces, communities and First Nations leaders are taking to protect the Boreal Forest. </p><p><a href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a6e13328970b-popup" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=640,height=480,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Boreal forest" class="asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a6e13328970b " src="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a6e13328970b-450wi" style="width: 450px; " /></a> <br /> </p><p>As <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/oct/29/canada-boreal-forest-carbon-vault" target="_blank">described by the Guardian's writers</a>, and identified in a <a href="http://http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/cpaws-demands-that-canada-make-our-forests-count.html" target="_blank">previous Icarus post </a>Canada's Boreal Forest absorbs some 22% of global CO2 emissions every year. The stewards, identified in the Guardian article, along their invisible and numerous counterparts across the country, are the unsung heroes.  An important aspect of place marketing will be to tell more stories of these achievements. The tourism community in Canada is encouraged to join them by at least signing up for the movement to <a href="http:/http://makeforestscount.org/" target="_blank">Make Forests Count.</a> They only have 1879 petitioners as of today - surely such a labour intensive "industry" as tourism can help swell their ranks - it's not just the right thing to do, it makes good business sense to show you care. </p></div>
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/two-canadas-which-one-do-you-market.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title>CPAWS Demands That Canada Make our Forests Count!</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/h-m6t76wTDA/cpaws-demands-that-canada-make-our-forests-count.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/cpaws-demands-that-canada-make-our-forests-count.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef012875bdc6c3970c</id>
        <published>2009-11-20T10:40:16-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-11-20T10:40:16-08:00</updated>
        <summary>CPAWs, Canadian Parks and Wildlife Soceity, is working to convince Canada and other developed countries to make forest conservation a major topic at the next international climate change agreement. Their cause has just been strengthened by the report, The Carbon...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Shannon Guihan</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Canada Policy" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Climate Change" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Current Affairs" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Habitat" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Impact" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Mitigation" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="NGOs" />
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;












&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cpaws.org/" target="_blank"&gt;CPAWs&lt;/a&gt;, Canadian Parks and
Wildlife Soceity, is working to convince Canada and other developed countries
to make forest conservation a major topic at the next international climate
change agreement.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Their cause has just been
strengthened by the report, &lt;a href="http://http://cpaws.org/news/archive/2009/11/new-report-shows-importance-of.php" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Carbon the World Forgot&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;/a&gt;released by the Canadian
Boreal Initiative.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;This report
identifies that North America’s boreal forests are one of the most significant
carbon sinks in the world, storing 22% of all carbon on the earth’s surface,
this is twice as much as tropical rainforests.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;The significance of these forests as a carbon sink had been
greatly under estimated in the past.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;CPAWs hopes that this report
will persuade Canada to take a leading role in climate change talks at
Copenhagen in December.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;Canada has
yet to speak out on behalf of developed countries for the need to develop new
rules to protect from deforestation in mitigating climate change.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;So far Canada has measured
its performance in climate change against a projected business as usual scenario.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;It is difficult to demonstrate that
this approach has environmental integrity.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;CPAWs is still hoping that Canada will step up and adopt
measures that will result in real emissions reductions.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;This would include protecting the
boreal forests.&amp;#0160; To see what you can do, check out CPAW&amp;#39;s &lt;a href="http://makeforestscount.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Make Forests Count&lt;/a&gt; campaign. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/cpaws-demands-that-canada-make-our-forests-count.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title />
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/YY5YqtoBjZQ/manitoba-based-prariemango-has-the-right--ideas-on-how-to-build-a-sustainable-tourism--industry-they.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/manitoba-based-prariemango-has-the-right--ideas-on-how-to-build-a-sustainable-tourism--industry-they.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef012875972061970c</id>
        <published>2009-11-13T09:26:55-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-11-13T09:26:55-08:00</updated>
        <summary>Manitoba based Prariemango has the right ideas on how to build a sustainable tourism industry. They take a community first, bottom up approach for tourism that works to build sustainable communities encompassing cultural and social empowerment, economic action and environmental...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Shannon Guihan</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Canada Policy" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Expertise" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Tourism" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Travel" />
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;










&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef012875971f01970c-pi" style="display: inline;"&gt;&lt;img alt="ResizeImage.aspx" border="0" class="asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef012875971f01970c " src="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef012875971f01970c-800wi" title="ResizeImage.aspx" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Manitoba based &lt;a href="http://www.prairiemango.ca/" target="_blank"&gt;Prariemango&lt;/a&gt; has the right
ideas on how to build a sustainable tourism
industry.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;They take a community
first, bottom up approach for tourism that works to build sustainable
communities encompassing cultural and social empowerment, economic action and
environmental growth.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;Through
insight, education and leadership this organization hopes to overcome barriers
and implement a self-sustaining tourism industry in the province.&amp;#0160; The brainchild of Richard Magleo, he explains that the idea behind Prairiemango was his goal to build a &amp;quot;real identity&amp;quot; of Manitoba. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Manitoba is rich in natural tourism resources including Churchill in the north, a projected UNESCO site to the east dubbed by some as the &amp;quot;lungs of the north&amp;quot; that are all looking to eco-tourism as a part of its overall economic stability, cultural appreciation and environmental conservation. Prairiemango seeks to provide the tourism industry with insight, educational tools and the necessary leadership skills needed to create a road map to sustainable tourism development in Manitoba.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;














&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;













&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;This change is
occurring at a time of environmental concern in the tourism industry.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;These factors allow for growth in the
tourism industry and opportunity to promote the environment through tourism.
With &lt;em&gt;Prariemango’s&lt;/em&gt; logic, eco-tourism
can be an integral part of a sustainability strategy that will provide economic
stability, cultural understanding and environmental conservation.&amp;#0160; Check out their newly launched website &lt;a href="http://www.prairiemango.ca/" target="_blank"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/manitoba-based-prariemango-has-the-right--ideas-on-how-to-build-a-sustainable-tourism--industry-they.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title>First Online Student Symposium on Tourism and Climate Change Announced</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/CaRWjfY0LDE/first-online-student-symposium-on-tourism-and-climate-change-announced.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/first-online-student-symposium-on-tourism-and-climate-change-announced.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a65c0e49970b</id>
        <published>2009-11-06T06:31:56-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-11-06T07:08:19-08:00</updated>
        <summary>The Icarus Foundation announces it's first North American Student Symposium entitled Tourism and Climate Change - Identifying Solutions.  Scheduled for March 29, 2010, the innovative online symposium is student led with student content, and set to explore the issues, and mitigation and adaptation strategies pertinent to the industry as they grapple with the issue of climate change.</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Shannon Guihan</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="About Icarus People" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Adaptation" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Canada Policy" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Climate Change" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Expertise" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Mitigation" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Speaking Events" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Tourism" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Web/Tech" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Weblogs" />
        
        
<content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><a href="http://www.theicarusfoundation.com/" target="_blank" title="Canadas resource on tourism and climate change">The Icarus Foundation</a> has announced they will host a <em><strong>one-day online student symposium</strong></em> on tourism and climate change in spring, 2010.  The conference will be student led with student content.  Participants in the forum will include tourism industry representatives, university and college students and faculty members and The Icarus Foundation.  Confirmed sponsors so far include <a href="http://www.intrepidtravel.com/" target="_blank" title="Intrepid Travel">Intrepid Travel</a>, <a href="http://www.i-to-i.com/" target="_blank" title="Gap year and voluntourism">i-to-i</a> and the <a href="http://http://www.tiac-aitc.ca/" target="_blank">Tourism Industry Association of Canada</a>. Originally planned to include the Canadian institutions only, initial response has included a great deal of interest from American students and institutions, so the Foundation recently decided to widen the scope to be North American focused.<br /><br />Scheduled for March 29,2010, students will present and discuss project work that explore the issues and possible solutions surrounding climate change and tourism. Through <em><strong>interactive presentations</strong></em>, including aspects of video, audio, and text, students will foster discussion on the next steps needed for the industry to move forward meaningfully.  <br /><br />Recent years have seen an increase in research on tourism and climate change amongst academics.  Additionally, dialogue on climate change amongst the tourism industry has also increased.  The goal of this symposium is to <em><strong>connect students to industry in North America </strong></em>on the topic of climate change.  This project is very timely given the upcoming United Nations Climate Change Conference <a href="http://en.cop15.dk/" target="_blank">(COP 15) </a>scheduled for December of this year.<br /><br />Contrary to existing research and dialogue, there is little action amongst the tourism industry to mitigate the negative impacts of tourism and few research studies or projects exist that provide <em><strong>actionable tools </strong></em>through which industry can easily learn.  As students will be the leaders of tomorrow and move into leadership positions within the hospitality and tourism industry, it is important that they have the opportunity to share information and engage in dialogue.<br /><br /><p>Students, speak with your faculty member to ensure that your university or college is participating! For more information on participating in or sponsoring this event please contact aousmand @ theicarusfoundation.com, or go to <a href="http://www.theicarusfoundation.com/" target="_blank" title="Canadas resource on tourism and climate change">www.theicarusfoundation.com</a></p><p><a href="http://www.theicarusfoundation.com/" target="_blank" title="Canadas resource on tourism and climate change"><span class="asset asset-generic at-xid-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a65c2d62970b"><a href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/files/studenthandout.pdf">Download Studenthandout</a></span></a></p></div>
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/first-online-student-symposium-on-tourism-and-climate-change-announced.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Times of Change- The Tourism 2023 Vision</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/LXfyFmqyjZE/times-of-change-the-tourism-2023-vision.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/times-of-change-the-tourism-2023-vision.html" thr:count="1" thr:updated="2009-11-05T12:10:07-08:00" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a64fc382970b</id>
        <published>2009-11-05T10:46:00-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-11-05T10:46:00-08:00</updated>
        <summary>On October 8, 2009, Forum for the Future, a non-profit sustainable development organization, introduced its project the “Tourism 2023 Vision” at the ABTA travel conference.</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Shannon Guihan</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Adaptation" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Canada Policy" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Climate Change" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Impact" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Mitigation" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Tourism" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Transport" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Travel" />
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;On October 8, 2009, &lt;a href="http://www.forumforthefuture.org/" target="_blank" title="Forum for the Future"&gt;Forum
for the Future&lt;/a&gt;, a non-profit sustainable development organization, introduced
its project the “&lt;a href="http://www.forumforthefuture.org/projects/tourism-2023+" target="_blank" title="Tourism 2023"&gt;Tourism 2023 Vision&lt;/a&gt;” at the ABTA travel conference.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;The purpose of this project is to help
the UK outbound travel and tourism industry understand the challenges it faces
in planning for a sustainable future.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;This ‘what if’ report outlines what could happen to tourism in the
future as a result of climate change, population growth and shortages of oil
and other resources &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;through the exploration of four possible
scenarios that could impact the future state of the tourism market. Major UK &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;based tour operators, airlines, cruise companies and
travel agents participated in the exercise and signed the Tourism 2023 Vision,
committing themselves, individually and as a group, to creating a sustainable
industry by 2023.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-right: -25.2pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;In summary, these
Tourism 2023 scenarios include “Boom &amp;amp; Bust” where new technologies make
green traveling easier and where &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;an
aging population takes medical holidays for cheap operations elsewhere. “Divided
Disquiet” where political instability will have made many world destinations
unattractive to tourists, except for doomsday tourism where people will flock
to see rapidly disappearing natural resources. “Price and Privilege” where the
rising costs of fuel and energy will make long distance travel too expensive
for most people. “Carbon Clampdown” where legislative measures such as personal
carbon credits combined with increased awareness on the risks of climate change
could result in a reduced demand for international travel.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;This vision for action that
resulted from the 18 month project is based on six principles: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;protecting
the environment, developing employees, providing customers with mainstream
sustainable products, ensuring that destinations benefit from tourism,
innovating to create sustainable transport and resorts and developing a
business which is environmentally, socially and financially sustainable.&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;The group of signatories are expected to focus on
measures for promoting low carbon destinations and travel options, reducing
landfill waste, better returning economic benefits back to local communities,
and improving resort water efficiency.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;The project has been successful in drawing attention
to some challenges the tourism industry will face in achieving
sustainability.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;It has also been
successful in convincing businesses and organizations that their practices must
change to ensure sustainability in the future of tourism.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;Currently only targeting the UK tourism
industry, these principles could be applied to the Canadian tourism industry to
further the conversations on sustainable tourism and act as a catalyst for
action.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/times-of-change-the-tourism-2023-vision.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Sustainable Aviation; An Example For Canada's Aviation Sector</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/4P9JEBBtmJo/sustainable-aviation-an-example-for-canadas-aviation-sector.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/sustainable-aviation-an-example-for-canadas-aviation-sector.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a6522eac970b</id>
        <published>2009-11-04T02:52:00-08:00</published>
        <updated>2009-11-04T02:58:20-08:00</updated>
        <summary>Photo via Flight History The aviation sector currently accounts for about 3.4% of all global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Gossling &amp; Peeters, 2007), but because much of those emissions are released at sensitive altitudes and as a result, aviation's contribution...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Icarus Foundation Blogger</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="About Icarus People" />
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;o:smarttagtype name="country-region" namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"&gt;&lt;/o:smarttagtype&gt;&lt;o:smarttagtype name="place" namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"&gt;&lt;/o:smarttagtype&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a6a798be970c-pi" style="display: inline;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Airline-cap-and-trade" border="0" class="asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a6a798be970c " src="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a6a798be970c-800wi" style="width: 341px; height: 227px;" title="Airline-cap-and-trade" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Photo via &lt;a href="http://blog.flightstory.net/date/2007/12/"&gt;Flight History&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt; a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;viation sector currently accounts for about 3.4% of all
global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Gossling &amp;amp; Peeters, 2007), but because much of those
emissions are released at sensitive altitudes and as a result, aviat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;ion&amp;#39;s contribution may hav&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;e the&amp;#0160; equivalen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;t impact of as much as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt; 9% of all GHGs (T&amp;amp;E, 2006).&amp;#0160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The UK aviation sector has recognized
their contribution to climate change and responded to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;a href="http://theicarusfoundation.com/Images/Icarus_Discussion_Paper%20MAR_08.pdf"&gt;Climate Change Challenge&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;a href="http://theicarusfoundation.com/Images/Icarus_Discussion_Paper%20MAR_08.pdf"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;by
establishing &lt;a href="http://www.sustainableaviation.co.uk"&gt;&amp;#39;Sustainable Aviation&amp;#39;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, a
comprehensive strategy for the long term sustainability of the UK aviation
industry.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The strategy sets out the industry’s vision
for a sustainable future through a series of goals and commitments, including:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;ul style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Limiting climate change impact
by improving fuel efficiency and CO2 emissions by 50% per seat per kilometre by 2020 compared with 2000 levels&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Improving air quality by
reducing nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions by 80 per cent over the same period&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Establishing a common system
for the reporting of total CO2 emissions and fleet fuel efficiency&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;





&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Many of the &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;&lt;st1:place w:st="on"&gt;UK&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;’s industry leaders have
committed to the goals set forth by Sustainable Aviation. Signatories include
British Airways, BATA and Virgin Atlantic among many others.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;#39;Sustainable Aviation&amp;#39; should be an
inspiration for Canada&amp;#39;s own aviation industry. &lt;st1:country-region w:st="on"&gt;Canada&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;
is falling behind in our competitiveness as a destination and &lt;a href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/07/is-canada-still-a-leader-on-climate-change.html"&gt;losing our leadership status&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The Icarus Foundation encourages the
Canadian aviation industry to respond to the Climate Change Challenge and
reassert Canada’s leadership role. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Citations&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;Gossling, S., &amp;amp; Peeters, P. (2007). ‘it oes not harm the
environment!’ an analysis of industry discourses on tourism, air travel
and the environment. &lt;em&gt;Journal of Sustainable Tourism&lt;/em&gt;, 15(4), 402-417. 
	&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;T&amp;amp;E European Federation for Transport and Environment (2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.transportenvironment.org/docs/Publications/2007/2007-03_te_annual_report_2006.pdf" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.transportenvironment.org/docs/Publications/2007/2007-03_te_annual_report_2006.pdf" style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;2006 Annual Report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content>


    <feedburner:origLink>http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/11/sustainable-aviation-an-example-for-canadas-aviation-sector.html</feedburner:origLink></entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Proposed Polar Bear Habitat - Can it Help?</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/typepad/icarusfoundation/icarusblog/~3/1s95NRkAqv8/proposed-polar-bear-habitat-can-it-help.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/2009/10/proposed-polar-bear-habitat-can-it-help.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a66f7576970c</id>
        <published>2009-10-26T06:14:00-07:00</published>
        <updated>2009-10-26T06:14:00-07:00</updated>
        <summary>Proposed protected habitat for the shrinking Alaskan polar bear population - is it enough?</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Shannon Guihan</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Adaptation" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Climate Change" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Current Affairs" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Habitat" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Impact" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Tourism" />
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="Travel" />
        
        
<content type="xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/icarusblog/">
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>On Thursday, October 23, the US Department of The Interior proposed the designation of more than 200,000 square miles of land, sea and ice for the purposes of protecting the shrinking polar bear population. The proposed habitat runs along the northern coast of Alaska, and would be the largest single designation of protected habitat for any species,
encompassing the entire range of the two polar bear populations that
exist on American land and territorial waters. </p><p>Officials state that the cause of the bears shrinking range is directly related to the disappearance of sea ice caused by global warming. “Proposing critical habitat for this iconic species is one step in the
right direction to help this species stave off extinction, recognizing
that the greatest threat to the polar bear is the melting of sea ice
caused by climate change,” said Thomas Strickland, the assistant interior secretary for fish, wildlife and parks. </p><p>It appears though, that the bears’ habitat will not be set aside as a refuge and that oil and gas
exploration and other activities could in fact continue under the terms of the
species act and other laws. Just this week the Shell Oil Company was given permission to drill in the proposed protected area.</p><p>Can this be an effective measure then?  Conservation groups are concerned, with what appears to be good reason. </p><p>Were the designation approved, it would require any commercial interest to show that any proposed activity, including oil drilling or
shipping, would not destroy or adversely affect the bears’ habitat or
accelerate the extinction of the species.  There are already concerns expressed by Alaskan officials that any such habitat protection will threaten the state's oil and gas industry.</p><p>Is this no more than recognizing a need for protected habitat?  The Interior Department is required to publish a final critical-habitat rule by June 30, 2010.</p><p><a href="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a66f6892970c-pi" style="display: inline;"><img alt="Popup" border="0" class="asset asset-image at-xid-6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a66f6892970c image-full " src="http://icarusfoundation.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341c6a4a53ef0120a66f6892970c-800wi" style="width: 265px; height: 212px;" title="Popup" /></a></p><p /></div>
</content>


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