<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb#">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />

    <title> University of Michigan News</title>

    <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://news.umich.edu/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://news.umich.edu/zh-hans/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi" href="https://news.umich.edu/hi/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://news.umich.edu/pt-br/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://news.umich.edu/es/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://news.umich.edu/" />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//umich.edu' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="University of Michigan News &raquo; Feed" href="https://news.umich.edu/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="University of Michigan News &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://news.umich.edu/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://news.umich.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.umich.edu%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://news.umich.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.umich.edu%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=7.1.3' media='all' />
<style id="wp-block-library-theme-inline-css">
.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote :where(cite),.wp-block-pullquote :where(footer),.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.65)}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/theme.min.css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='umichnews-news--news-css-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/umich-news/blocks/news/styles.css?ver=1649895845' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='michigan-framework--accordion--css-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/michigan-framework/blocks/michigan-framework/build/accordion/style-index.css?ver=1787248146' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='bu-navigation-block-frontend-style-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/bu-navigation/src/block-frontend.css?ver=1.3.4' media='all' />
<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--um-maize: #ffcb05;--wp--preset--color--um-blue: #00274c;--wp--preset--color--um-tappan-red: #913324;--wp--preset--color--um-ross-orange: #d86018;--wp--preset--color--um-rackham-green: #75988d;--wp--preset--color--um-wave-field-green: #a5a508;--wp--preset--color--um-taubman-teal: #00b2a9;--wp--preset--color--um-arboretum-blue: #2f65a7;--wp--preset--color--um-a-2-amethyst: #702082;--wp--preset--color--um-matthaei-violet: #575294;--wp--preset--color--um-umma-tan: #cfc096;--wp--preset--color--um-burton-tower-beige: #9b9a6d;--wp--preset--color--um-angell-hall-ash: #989c97;--wp--preset--color--um-law-quad-stone: #655a52;--wp--preset--color--um-puma-black: #131516;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}.wp-block-button{--wp--preset--dimension--25: 25%;--wp--preset--dimension--50: 50%;--wp--preset--dimension--75: 75%;--wp--preset--dimension--100: 100%;}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 750px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 970px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{color: #1a1a1a;font-family: Open Sans, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.5;padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: #024794;}h1{color: #25394c;font-size: 2rem;}h2{color: #25394c;font-size: 1.5rem;}h3{color: #25394c;font-size: 1.17rem;}h4{color: #25394c;font-size: 1.17rem;}h5{color: #25394c;font-size: 1rem;}h6{color: #25394c;font-size: 1rem;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-um-maize-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-maize) !important;}.has-um-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-blue) !important;}.has-um-tappan-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-tappan-red) !important;}.has-um-ross-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-ross-orange) !important;}.has-um-rackham-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-rackham-green) !important;}.has-um-wave-field-green-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-wave-field-green) !important;}.has-um-taubman-teal-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-taubman-teal) !important;}.has-um-arboretum-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-arboretum-blue) !important;}.has-um-a-2-amethyst-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-a-2-amethyst) !important;}.has-um-matthaei-violet-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-matthaei-violet) !important;}.has-um-umma-tan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-umma-tan) !important;}.has-um-burton-tower-beige-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-burton-tower-beige) !important;}.has-um-angell-hall-ash-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-angell-hall-ash) !important;}.has-um-law-quad-stone-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-law-quad-stone) !important;}.has-um-puma-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-puma-black) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-um-maize-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-maize) !important;}.has-um-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-blue) !important;}.has-um-tappan-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-tappan-red) !important;}.has-um-ross-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-ross-orange) !important;}.has-um-rackham-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-rackham-green) !important;}.has-um-wave-field-green-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-wave-field-green) !important;}.has-um-taubman-teal-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-taubman-teal) !important;}.has-um-arboretum-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-arboretum-blue) !important;}.has-um-a-2-amethyst-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-a-2-amethyst) !important;}.has-um-matthaei-violet-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-matthaei-violet) !important;}.has-um-umma-tan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-umma-tan) !important;}.has-um-burton-tower-beige-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-burton-tower-beige) !important;}.has-um-angell-hall-ash-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-angell-hall-ash) !important;}.has-um-law-quad-stone-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-law-quad-stone) !important;}.has-um-puma-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-puma-black) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-um-maize-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-maize) !important;}.has-um-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-blue) !important;}.has-um-tappan-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-tappan-red) !important;}.has-um-ross-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-ross-orange) !important;}.has-um-rackham-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-rackham-green) !important;}.has-um-wave-field-green-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-wave-field-green) !important;}.has-um-taubman-teal-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-taubman-teal) !important;}.has-um-arboretum-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-arboretum-blue) !important;}.has-um-a-2-amethyst-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-a-2-amethyst) !important;}.has-um-matthaei-violet-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-matthaei-violet) !important;}.has-um-umma-tan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-umma-tan) !important;}.has-um-burton-tower-beige-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-burton-tower-beige) !important;}.has-um-angell-hall-ash-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-angell-hall-ash) !important;}.has-um-law-quad-stone-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-law-quad-stone) !important;}.has-um-puma-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--um-puma-black) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:root :where(.wp-block-icon svg){width: 24px;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
:root :where(.wp-block-post-title){color: #25394c;font-family: Oswald, sans-serif;font-size: 2rem;line-height: 1.2;margin: 0 0 20px 0;padding: 20px 0;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='mcwpgallery-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/mc-wp-gallery/assets/mc-wp-gallery.css?ver=1.2' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='umich-news-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/umich-news/assets/umich-news.css?ver=7.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='umich-rss-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/umich-rss/assets/umich-rss.css?ver=7.1.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpml-legacy-horizontal-list-0-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/templates/language-switchers/legacy-list-horizontal/style.min.css?ver=510000' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='foundation-base-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/michigan-framework/vendor/foundation-6.2.3/12col/foundation.min.css?ver=6.2.3' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/michigan-framework/vendor/fontawesome-free-6.7.2-web/css/all.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-v4shims-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/michigan-framework/vendor/fontawesome-free-6.7.2-web/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='mfw-base-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/michigan-framework/styles/base.css?ver=1.4.5' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='child-base-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/news2018/styles/base.css?ver=1742325245' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='child-base_print-css' href='https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/news2018/styles/base_print.css?ver=1653006117' media='all' />
<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
<script id="mcwpgallery-swiped-events-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/mc-wp-gallery/assets/swiped-events.js?ver=1.2"></script>
<script id="mcwpgallery-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/mc-wp-gallery/assets/mc-wp-gallery.js?ver=1.2"></script>
<script id="umich-oembed-params-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-enhancements/assets/oembed.js?ver=7.1.3"></script>
<script id="jq-placeholder-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/michigan-framework/vendor/scripts/jquery.placeholder.js?ver=1.4.5"></script>
<script id="mfw-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/michigan-framework/scripts/mfw.js?ver=1.4.5"></script>
<script id="child-analytics-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/news2018/scripts/analytics.js?ver=1737392483"></script>
<script id="child-base-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/news2018/scripts/base.js?ver=1728308644"></script>
<script id="child-jquery.autoHeight-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/news2018/scripts/jquery.autoHeight.js?ver=1653006117"></script>

<!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit -->
<!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit -->
<script id="google_gtagjs-js-before">
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
            function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
            // Default ad_storage to "denied". 
            gtag("consent", "default", { 
                ad_storage             : "denied", 
                analytics_storage      : "denied", 
                functionality_storage  : "denied", 
                personalization_storage: "denied", 
                security_storage       : "denied",  
                ad_user_data           : "denied",
                ad_personalization     : "denied", 
                wait_for_update        : 500 
            });
//# sourceURL=google_gtagjs-js-before
</script>
<script id="google_gtagjs-js" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-KVMWZZM" async></script>
<script id="google_gtagjs-js-after">
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["news.umich.edu"]});
gtag("js", new Date());
gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true);
gtag("config", "GT-KVMWZZM");
//# sourceURL=google_gtagjs-js-after
</script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://news.umich.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://news.umich.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/34176" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://news.umich.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />

<link rel="canonical" href="https://news.umich.edu/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://news.umich.edu/' />
<meta name="generator" content="WPML ver:5.1.0 stt:60,1,4,21,28,43,2;" />
<meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.189.0" />
<script>window.umConsentManager = {};</script>
<script>window.umConsentManager.onConsentChange = function( cookie ){
                var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || [];

                if( cookie.cookie.categories.includes('analytics') ) {
                    _paq.push(['setConsentGiven']);
                    _paq.push(['setCookieConsentGiven']);
                }
                else {
                    _paq.push(['forgetConsentGiven']);
                    _paq.push(['forgetCookieConsentGiven']);
                }
            };</script>
<script async src="https://umich.edu/apis/umconsentmanager/consentmanager.js"></script>

            <!-- Matomo -->
            <script>
              var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || [];
              _paq.push(['requireConsent']);
              _paq.push(['requireCookieConsent']);
              _paq.push(['trackPageView']);
              _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']);
              (function() {
                var u='//analytics.vpcomm.umich.edu/';
                _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']);
                _paq.push(['setSiteId', '2']);
                var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
                g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);
              })();
            </script>
            <!-- End Matomo Code -->
            
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="FVHGhJcPbHbx5XFHKjv1LDCy4497gtE6xcjxo4uvths"><script type="text/javascript" src="//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0018/7629.js" async="async"></script>
    <!-- START - Open Graph and Twitter Card Tags 3.5.2 -->
     <!-- Facebook Open Graph -->
      <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/>
      <meta property="og:site_name" content="University of Michigan News"/>
      <meta property="og:title" content="Home"/>
      <meta property="og:url" content="https://news.umich.edu"/>
      <meta property="og:type" content="website"/>
      <meta property="og:description" content="Homepage placeholder, use the &quot;Featured Articles&quot; box on the right to manage articles to display on this page and their order."/>
      <meta property="og:image" content="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/social-share-default-20181002.png"/>
      <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/social-share-default-20181002.png"/>
      <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/social-share-default-20181002.png"/>
      <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/umichnews"/>
     <!-- Google+ / Schema.org -->
     <!-- Twitter Cards -->
      <meta name="twitter:title" content="Home"/>
      <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://news.umich.edu"/>
      <meta name="twitter:description" content="Homepage placeholder, use the &quot;Featured Articles&quot; box on the right to manage articles to display on this page and their order."/>
      <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/social-share-default-20181002.png"/>
      <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/>
      <meta name="twitter:site" content="@UMichiganNews"/>
     <!-- SEO -->
     <!-- Misc. tags -->
     <!-- is_singular -->
    <!-- END - Open Graph and Twitter Card Tags 3.5.2 -->
        
    </head>
<body class="home wp-singular page-template-default page page-id-34176 wp-theme-michigan-framework wp-child-theme-news2018 mfwGrid-12">
<div id="wrapper">
    <a class="skip-link" href="#section-content">Skip to content</a>

    
    <div id="section-header" role="banner">
        <div id="zone-header-utility">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="medium-6 columns utility-nav" role="navigation" arial-label="Audiences">
                        <ul id="menu-utility-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-34160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item menu-item-home menu-item-34160"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/"><span>Home</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34161"><a href="/all-stories/"><span>All Stories</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34163"><a href="/for-faculty/"><span>Faculty</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-34162"><a href="/for-journalists/"><span>Journalists</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-129635" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-129635"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/for-journalists/expert-advisories/"><span>Advisories</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-82285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-82285"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/media-contacts/"><span>Media Contacts</span></a></li>
</ul>                    </div>
        <div class="medium-6 columns language-nav">
                                            <ul>
                            <li><a href="/zh-hans/" lang="zh-hans"><img
					width="18"
					height="12"
					src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/flags/zh.png"
					alt="Flag for zh-hans"
				/>简体中文</a></li>
                            <li><a href="/hi/" lang="hi"><img
					width="18"
					height="12"
					src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/flags/India.png"
					alt="Flag for hi"
				/>हिन्दी</a></li>
                            <li><a href="/pt-br/" lang="pt-br"><img
					width="18"
					height="12"
					src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/pt-br.png"
					alt="Flag for pt-br"
				/>Português</a></li>
                            <li><a href="/es/" lang="es"><img
					width="18"
					height="12"
					src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/sitepress-multilingual-cms/res/flags/es.png"
					alt="Flag for es"
				/>Español</a></li>
                        </ul>
                        </div>
    </div>
</div>

        <div id="zone-header-branding">
            <div class="row">
                
                <div class="logo-title small-12 medium-6 large-5 columns">
                                         <h1 class="logo"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/" title="University of Michigan News" rel="home">
                        <img src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Michigan-News-website-header-logo-20181012.png" title="University of Michigan News" alt="University of Michigan News" />
                    </a></h1>
                                    </div>

                <div id="widget-header" class="small-12 medium-5 large-5 columns mfwWidget"><div id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://news.umich.edu/search/">
    <label>
        <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span>
        <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search the site" value="" name="keyword" title="Search for:" />
    </label>
    <button type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i><span class="screen-reader-text">Search</span></button>
</form>
</div><div id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><ul class="social" role="navigation" aria-label="Social Media">
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/UMichiganNews" title="X (Twitter)"><i class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter"><span class="hidden">X (Twitter)</span></i></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.facebook.com/umichnews" title="Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook"><span class="hidden">Facebook</span></i></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtOyfg1Cekg55BCJZ862aI2JkhDNLBD0t" title="YouTube"><i class="fa fa-youtube-play"><span class="hidden">YouTube</span></i></a></li>
<li><a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-michigan-1290" title="The Conversation"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 116.55 78.2" style="width: 100%;"><path d="M78.75,0H51.85A37.68,37.68,0,0,0,14.06,37.57V39.1a37.26,37.26,0,0,0,6,20.35L0,78.2l29.35-9a37.66,37.66,0,0,0,22.5,7.44h26.9a37.69,37.69,0,0,0,37.8-37.57V37.57A37.68,37.68,0,0,0,78.75,0ZM99.32,42.59A20.25,20.25,0,0,1,79,62.78H51.59A20.26,20.26,0,0,1,31.28,42.59V34.08A20.25,20.25,0,0,1,51.59,13.89H79A20.24,20.24,0,0,1,99.32,34.08v8.51Z"></path></svg></a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.futurity.org/university/university-of-michigan/" title="Futurity"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 170.11 159.23" style="width: 100%;"><polyline points="117.62 127.44 170.11 127.43 148.65 159.23 96.16 159.23 117.62 127.44"></polyline><polyline points="58.94 42.44 88.22 42.44 116.85 0 64.36 0 0 95.39 23.21 95.39 58.94 42.44"></polyline><polyline points="85.56 106.16 114.84 106.15 143.48 63.72 90.99 63.72 48.08 127.31 71.29 127.31 85.56 106.16"></polyline></svg></a></li>
<li><a href="/michigan-news-podcasts/" title="Podcasts"><i class="fa-solid fa-podcast"><span class="hidden">Podcasts</span></i></a></li>
<li><a href="/feed/" title="RSS"><i class="fa fa-rss"><span class="hidden">RSS</span></i></a></li>
</ul></div></div></div>            </div>
        </div>

        <div id="zone-primary-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Categories">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="columns">
            <ul id="menu-main-categories" class="menu clearfix"><li id="menu-item-34152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34152"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/category/arts-culture/"><span>Arts &amp; Culture</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34153"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/category/business-economy/"><span>Business &amp; Economy</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34155"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/category/education-society/"><span>Education &amp; Society</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34159"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/category/environment/"><span>Environment</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34156"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/category/health/"><span>Health</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34157"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/category/law-politics/"><span>Law &amp; Politics</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34154"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/category/science-technology/"><span>Science &amp; Technology</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-34158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-34158"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/category/international/"><span>International</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-186335" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-186335"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/michigan-minds-podcast/"><span>Michigan Minds Podcast</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-186337" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-186337"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/this-is-michigan/"><span>Michigan Stories</span></a></li>
</ul>        </div>
    </div>
</div>


<div id="zone-hot-menu" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="zone-hot-menu-nav">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="columns">
            <h6 id="zone-hot-menu-nav">Trending</h6>
            <ul id="menu-trending" class="menu clearfix"><li id="menu-item-223298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-223298"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/research-to-watch/"><span>Research to Watch</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-232096" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-232096"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/2026-midterms-u-m-experts-weigh-in-on-key-election-issues/"><span>2026 Midterms</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-135350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-135350"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/artificial-intelligence/"><span>Artificial Intelligence</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-229002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-229002"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/social-media/"><span>Social Media</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-175161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-175161"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/michigan/"><span>Michigan</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-81189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-81189"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/detroit/"><span>Detroit</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-81268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-81268"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/aging/"><span>Aging</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-140931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-140931"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/mental-health/"><span>Mental Health</span></a></li>
<li id="menu-item-195377" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-195377"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/tag/space/"><span>Space</span></a></li>
</ul>        </div>
    </div>
</div>



            </div><!-- #SECTION-HEADER -->

    
    <div id="section-content" role="main">
        
        <div id="zone-content">
            <div class="row">
                
                
                <div id="content-main" class="small-12 medium-12 large-12 columns">
                    
                    <div id="content">


<div id="homepage">
    <h2 class="hidden">Featured Articles</h2>

        <ul id="homefeatured" class="clearfix">
                <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/art-at-work-understanding-americas-past-shaping-public-policys-future/">
                    <img width="745" height="522" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/art-at-work-understanding-americas-past-shaping-public-policys-future-745x522.jpg" class="attachment-featured-large size-featured-large wp-post-image" alt="Art inside a museum" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/art-at-work-understanding-americas-past-shaping-public-policys-future-745x522.jpg 745w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/art-at-work-understanding-americas-past-shaping-public-policys-future-505x354.jpg 505w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/art-at-work-understanding-americas-past-shaping-public-policys-future/">Art at work: Understanding America&#8217;s past, shaping public policy&#8217;s future</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>As both the 2026 Roman J. Witt Artist in Residence at the University of Michigan Stamps School of Art & Design and Towsley Policymaker in Residence at the Ford School of Public Policy's Center for Racial Justice, Holly Bass has carved out a synergistic niche for her socially engaged art and practice.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/art-at-work-understanding-americas-past-shaping-public-policys-future/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/can-you-trust-a-robot-in-charge/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/can-you-trust-a-robot-in-charge-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="Digital illustration of a human hand shaking a white robotic hand with articulated metal fingers. A softly blurred campus-like setting with trees, buildings and glowing lights appears in the background. Image credit: Nicole Smith, made with ChatGPT" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/can-you-trust-a-robot-in-charge-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/can-you-trust-a-robot-in-charge-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/can-you-trust-a-robot-in-charge/">Can you trust a robot in charge?</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>From monitoring public spaces to responding to requests for help, security robots are beginning to take on roles once held by people. As they gain authority, researchers are asking what it might take for the public to trust them.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/can-you-trust-a-robot-in-charge/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/treating-life-threatening-blood-clots-in-minutes-with-swirling-sound-waves/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/the-nih-is-funding-a-u-m-led-team-developing-a-device-that-breaks-up-pulmonary-embolisms-with-vortex-ultrasound-clearing-mock-clot-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="The initial image shows the clot blocking blood flow to three more clear plastic tubes representing blood vessels. Over 8 minutes, the transducer slowly progresses through the clot until flow is restored to all mock blood vessels." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/the-nih-is-funding-a-u-m-led-team-developing-a-device-that-breaks-up-pulmonary-embolisms-with-vortex-ultrasound-clearing-mock-clot-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/the-nih-is-funding-a-u-m-led-team-developing-a-device-that-breaks-up-pulmonary-embolisms-with-vortex-ultrasound-clearing-mock-clot-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/treating-life-threatening-blood-clots-in-minutes-with-swirling-sound-waves/">Treating life-threatening blood clots in minutes with swirling sound waves</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>For a faster, safer way to treat pulmonary embolism—potentially deadly blood clots stuck in the lungs—engineers and vascular surgeons are joining forces to develop a minimally invasive "vortex ultrasound" device. </p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/treating-life-threatening-blood-clots-in-minutes-with-swirling-sound-waves/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/your-chances-of-alzheimers-disease-vary-based-on-where-you-live-why-is-that/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/your-chances-of-alzheimers-disease-vary-based-on-where-you-live-why-is-that-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="Digital illustration of a human head in profile with a glowing, multicolored brain against a large globe. Circular illustrations of cities, villages and landscapes around the world are connected by dotted lines, representing global research into brain health and dementia. Image credit: Nicole Smith, made with ChatGPT" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/your-chances-of-alzheimers-disease-vary-based-on-where-you-live-why-is-that-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/your-chances-of-alzheimers-disease-vary-based-on-where-you-live-why-is-that-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/your-chances-of-alzheimers-disease-vary-based-on-where-you-live-why-is-that/">Your chances of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease vary based on where you live. Why is that?</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>A research team led by the University of Michigan School of Public Health will combine and standardize memory and thinking test data from older adults in 20 countries to better understand why dementia risk differs around the world. The harmonized data is needed to better understand why some countries have higher rates than others and will allow the researchers to make fair, apples-to-apples comparisons.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/your-chances-of-alzheimers-disease-vary-based-on-where-you-live-why-is-that/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/as-voters-weigh-incumbents-u-m-research-complicates-case-for-congressional-term-limits/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/as-voters-weigh-incumbents-u-m-research-complicates-case-for-congressional-term-limits-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="U.S. Capitol Building. Image credit: Adobe Stock" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/as-voters-weigh-incumbents-u-m-research-complicates-case-for-congressional-term-limits-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/as-voters-weigh-incumbents-u-m-research-complicates-case-for-congressional-term-limits-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/as-voters-weigh-incumbents-u-m-research-complicates-case-for-congressional-term-limits/">As voters weigh incumbents, U-M research complicates case for congressional term limits</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>Most voters see Congress through floor debates, campaign promises and partisan conflict. Yet about half the work done by the average congressional office involves helping constituents, businesses, nonprofits, universities and local governments navigate federal agencies.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/as-voters-weigh-incumbents-u-m-research-complicates-case-for-congressional-term-limits/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/small-michigan-communities-feel-early-voting-strain/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/small-michigan-communities-feel-early-voting-strain-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="Ballot box with Michigan flag in the background. Image credit: Adobe Stock" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/small-michigan-communities-feel-early-voting-strain-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/small-michigan-communities-feel-early-voting-strain-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/small-michigan-communities-feel-early-voting-strain/">Small Michigan communities feel early voting strain</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>Most Michigan city and township officials report positive or neutral impacts from recent state election administration reforms, but many cite the costs and staffing demands associated with nine days of early in-person voting as a concern, according to a new University of Michigan survey.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/small-michigan-communities-feel-early-voting-strain/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/polarized-america-obsesses-over-small-voting-problems-or-sweeps-issues-under-rug/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/polarized-america-obsesses-over-small-voting-problems-or-sweeps-issues-under-rug-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="Alex Halderman" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/polarized-america-obsesses-over-small-voting-problems-or-sweeps-issues-under-rug-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/polarized-america-obsesses-over-small-voting-problems-or-sweeps-issues-under-rug-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/polarized-america-obsesses-over-small-voting-problems-or-sweeps-issues-under-rug/">Polarized America obsesses over small voting problems—or sweeps issues under rug</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>President Trump has alleged many times that the 2020 election was "rigged." Democrats have often repeated the statement by the Election Infrastructure Government Coordinating Council Executive Committee that it was "the most secure in U.S. history."</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/polarized-america-obsesses-over-small-voting-problems-or-sweeps-issues-under-rug/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/midterm-elections-u-m-experts-available-to-discuss-3/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/midterm-elections-u-m-experts-available-to-discuss-3.jpeg-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="An American flag with a Michigan News 2026 Midterms logo overlaid" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/midterm-elections-u-m-experts-available-to-discuss-3.jpeg-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/midterm-elections-u-m-experts-available-to-discuss-3.jpeg-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/midterm-elections-u-m-experts-available-to-discuss-3/">Midterm elections: U-M experts available to discuss</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>As voters prepare to head to the polls for the 2026 midterm elections, University of Michigan experts are available to navigate the issues, political dynamics and key questions shaping the race.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/midterm-elections-u-m-experts-available-to-discuss-3/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/abortion-bans-make-healthcare-more-expensive/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/abortion-bans-make-healthcare-more-expensive-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="Abortion law in USA concept. Image credit: Adobe Stock" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/abortion-bans-make-healthcare-more-expensive-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/abortion-bans-make-healthcare-more-expensive-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/abortion-bans-make-healthcare-more-expensive/">Abortion bans make healthcare more expensive</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>Research finds abortion bans are associated with higher out-of-pocket health insurance premium costs for women, particularly among Black and Hispanic women.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/abortion-bans-make-healthcare-more-expensive/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/who-will-rural-voters-blame-for-harmful-healthcare-changes-policies-this-election/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/who-will-rural-voters-blame-for-harmful-healthcare-changes-policies-this-election-Screenshot-2026-10-05-at-9.35.35-AM-505x354.png" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/who-will-rural-voters-blame-for-harmful-healthcare-changes-policies-this-election-Screenshot-2026-10-05-at-9.35.35-AM-505x354.png 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/who-will-rural-voters-blame-for-harmful-healthcare-changes-policies-this-election-Screenshot-2026-10-05-at-9.35.35-AM-745x522.png 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/who-will-rural-voters-blame-for-harmful-healthcare-changes-policies-this-election/">Who will rural voters blame for harmful healthcare changes, policies this election?</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>Inflation and affordability, immigration and international conflicts may be dominating much of the news—and voters' attention—but healthcare, as always, still matters at the ballot box—perhaps even more so for rural voters.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/who-will-rural-voters-blame-for-harmful-healthcare-changes-policies-this-election/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/brazil-at-the-ballot-box-a-nation-and-region-at-a-crossroads/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/brazil-at-the-ballot-box-a-nation-and-region-at-a-crossroads-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="A person voting on elections in Brazil. Image credit: Adobe Stock" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/brazil-at-the-ballot-box-a-nation-and-region-at-a-crossroads-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/brazil-at-the-ballot-box-a-nation-and-region-at-a-crossroads-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/brazil-at-the-ballot-box-a-nation-and-region-at-a-crossroads/">Brazil at the ballot box: A nation—and region—at a crossroads</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>This Sunday, about 160 million Brazilians will head to the polls to elect a president, state governors, two-thirds of the Senate, federal and state deputies and, in the Federal District, district deputies.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/brazil-at-the-ballot-box-a-nation-and-region-at-a-crossroads/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/15-years-of-household-flu-data-may-be-one-giant-leap-for-prevention/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/15-years-of-household-flu-data-may-be-one-giant-leap-for-prevention-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="A sick person blowing their nose. Image credit: Adobe Stock" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/15-years-of-household-flu-data-may-be-one-giant-leap-for-prevention-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/15-years-of-household-flu-data-may-be-one-giant-leap-for-prevention-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/15-years-of-household-flu-data-may-be-one-giant-leap-for-prevention/">Flu clues: Digging into 15 years of household data</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>The grant from the National Institutes of Health will fund a team of the country's leading influenza researchers' efforts to analyze flu transmission data from hundreds of Michigan households. Through the establishment of the Michigan Center for Research on Influenza Transmission, or MiCRIT, the researchers will develop an even deeper understanding of how the virus spreads person to person and how to prevent it. They'll do that by scouring and applying data from 15 years worth of specimens collected from households that have participated in past studies. The research team will also continue enrollment of Michigan households for additional data collection moving forward.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/15-years-of-household-flu-data-may-be-one-giant-leap-for-prevention/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                        <li>
                        <div class="featured-image">
                                <a href="https://news.umich.edu/steering-wheel-communicates-for-better-semi-autonomous-driving-performance/">
                    <img width="505" height="354" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/steering-wheel-communicates-for-better-semi-autonomous-driving-performance-baez-driving-simulator-505x354.jpg" class="attachment-featured size-featured wp-post-image" alt="A woman stands with a laptop in front of the driving simulator, a three-screen immersive display surrounding a steering wheel, seat and pedals." decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/steering-wheel-communicates-for-better-semi-autonomous-driving-performance-baez-driving-simulator-505x354.jpg 505w, https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/steering-wheel-communicates-for-better-semi-autonomous-driving-performance-baez-driving-simulator-745x522.jpg 745w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px" />                </a>
            </div>
                        <div class="article">
                <h3 class="title"><a href="https://news.umich.edu/steering-wheel-communicates-for-better-semi-autonomous-driving-performance/">Steering wheel communicates for better semi-autonomous driving performance</a></h3>
                <div class="excerpt">
                    <p>A specialized steering wheel, enabling negotiation between drivers and an autonomous driving simulation, improved driving performance and trust between driver and autonomous vehicle features, researchers from University of Michigan Engineering and the Toyota Research Institute have found.</p>
                    <a href="https://news.umich.edu/steering-wheel-communicates-for-better-semi-autonomous-driving-performance/" class="readmore">Read More <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </li>
                    </ul>
    
    <div class="row">
        <div class="columns">
            <div id="in-the-news" class="clearfix">
                <h3>In the news</h3>
                <div class="umich-news in-the-news">
        <ul class="news-items">
                <li><a href="https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2026-10-23/caregiving-gap-between-women-and-men-has-grown">
            <span class="outlet">U.S. News & World Report</span>
            <span class="title">Caregiving gap between women and men has grown</span>
        </a></li>
                <li><a href="https://apnews.com/article/halloween-costumes-sustainability-clothes-swap-ffdbbb167bac4248cf990ee1748bb38a">
            <span class="outlet">Associated Press</span>
            <span class="title">Halloween costumes have a spooky environmental impact. Swaps are a way to reduce waste and recycle</span>
        </a></li>
                <li><a href="https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2026/10/university-of-michigans-enrollment-grows-in-contrast-to-most-other-state-universities.html">
            <span class="outlet">MLive</span>
            <span class="title">University of Michigan's enrollment grows in contrast to most other state universities</span>
        </a></li>
            </ul>
    </div>
                <a class="more" href="/in-the-news/">More In The News <i class="fa fa-angle-double-right"></i></a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>




                    </div> <!-- #CONTENT -->

                                    </div>

                
                            </div>
        </div>
    </div><!-- SECTION-CONTENT -->

    
    <div id="section-footer" role="contentinfo">
        
        <div id="zone-footer">
            <div class="row">
                
                <div id="footer-content" class="large-12 columns">
                    <div class="row">
    <div class="medium-6 columns">
        <div class="umichlogo"><a href="http://umich.edu/"><img src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/themes/news2018/assets/umich-logo.png" alt="University of Michigan Logo" /></a></div>

        <div class="content clearfix">
            <div class="columns">
                <p>
                    412 Maynard St.<br/>
                    Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1399<br/>
                    <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#3441595d575c5a5143477441595d575c1a515041"><i class="fa fa-envelope"><span class="hidden">Email</span></i><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="a0d5cdc9c3c8cec5d7d3e0d5cdc9c3c88ec5c4d5">[email&#160;protected]</span></a></br>
                    <a href="tel:7347647260"><i class="fa fa-phone"><span class="hidden">Phone</span></i>734-764-7260</a><br/>
                    <a href="/about/"><i class="fa fa-info-circle"></i>About Michigan News</a>
                </p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="medium-6 columns clearfix">
        <div class="row">
            <div class="medium-8 columns more-news" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="footer-more-news-nav">
                <h5 id="footer-more-news-nav">More News</h5>
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="http://arts.umich.edu/">Arts</a></li>
                    <li><a href="http://mgoblue.com/">Athletics</a></li>
                    <li><a href="http://engaged.umich.edu/">Engaged Michigan</a></li>
                    <li><a href="http://global.umich.edu/">Global Michigan</a></li>
                    <li><a href="http://uofmhealth.org/">Michigan Medicine</a></li>
                    <li><a href="http://publicaffairs.vpcomm.umich.edu/">Public Affairs</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>

            <div class="medium-4 columns publications" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="footer-publications-nav">
                <h5 id="footer-publications-nav">Publications</h5>
                <ul>
                    <li><a href="http://michigantoday.umich.edu/">Michigan Today</a></li>
                    <li><a href="http://record.umich.edu/">The University Record</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="columns copyright">
                <p><a href="http://vpcomm.umich.edu/">Office of the Vice President for Communications</a><br/>
                &copy; 2026 The <a href="http://regents.umich.edu/">Regents of the University of Michigan</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
                </div>

                            </div>
        </div>

            </div><!-- SECTION-FOOTER -->

    </div><!-- #WRAPPER -->

<script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/news2018/*","/wp-content/themes/michigan-framework/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script id="page-links-to-js" src="https://news.umich.edu/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
<script id="umich-alerts-js" src="https://umich.edu/apis/umalerts/umalerts.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://news.umich.edu/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=7.1.3"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
var e="script#wp-emoji-settings",t=document.querySelector(e);if(!(t instanceof HTMLScriptElement))throw new Error("Element missing: "+e);const r=JSON.parse(t.text),s=(window._wpemojiSettings=r,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),o=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(s,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const r=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===r[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,r){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!r(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,r){let a;const s=(a="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{o[e]=t(s,e,n,r)}),o}function a(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}r.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(s));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(o),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(o,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)r.supports[n]=e[n],r.supports.everything=r.supports.everything&&r.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&r.supports[n]);var t;r.supports.everythingExceptFlag=r.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!r.supports.flag,r.supports.everything||((t=r.source||{}).concatemoji?a(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(a(t.twemoji),a(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=https://news.umich.edu/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>

<script>window.__CF$cv$params={r:'a4f32d8efe04f3d5',t:'MTc5Mjc4NDA1Mw==',u:'01a16a41b5707536b879eb8e758086b9',ut:'0dyuU6DJp3OUV3O.ERPCZYObhKjhCizb8CNXfOJPHUs-1792784053-1.2.1.1-mMfAHxNaEPx4__cE5fRCMkOY9jbTmZUySKE6F0CsF_ZxPUGM3eNcjfybG9NPChuGWVqdPNS5SNgtkbWSfTiiSEcSsoHYuT6wK4N5Ax6dd74',i:60};(function(){if(!document.body)return;var s=document.createElement('script');s.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/precursor/main.js';document.head.appendChild(s);})();</script></body>
</html>
