<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636</id><updated>2024-11-01T11:51:27.560+03:00</updated><category term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><category term="ekonomi haber"/><category term="BIST"/><category term="endekse ait vadeli işlemler"/><category term="english - futures"/><category term="opsiyon piyasaları"/><category term="borsalar"/><category term="vadeli sözleşmeler"/><category term="viop"/><category term="fiyatlandırma"/><category term="vob"/><category term="bitcoin"/><category term="nitelikler"/><category term="sentetik pozisyon"/><category term="sözlük"/><category term="tarihçe"/><category term="tercih nedeni"/><title type='text'>Vadeli işlem piyasaları - futures</title><subtitle type='html'>Vadeli işlem piyasaları - futures markets nitelikleri, tercih nedenleri, fiyatlandırma ve kavramlar</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>33</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-83057663534381063</id><published>2020-08-11T17:37:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2020-08-12T00:24:26.261+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BIST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="borsalar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="endekse ait vadeli işlemler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><title type='text'>Endekse Bağlı Devre Kesici Uygulaması</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc;&quot;&gt;Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. tarafından 7 Ağustos 2020 Cuma günü,&amp;nbsp; Pay Piyasası’nda pay bazında uygulanmakta olan devre kesici sistemine ek olarak Endekse Bağlı Devre Kesici Sistemi’nin (EBDKS) uygulanmasına karar verilmiştir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fcfcfc;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Yeni uygulama (EBDKS) kapsamında, BIST100 Endeksi’nin gün içinde önceki günün kapanışına göre ilk eşik olarak %5 veya daha fazla, ikinci eşik olarak %7 veya daha fazla düşmesi durumunda devreye girecek olup Pay Piyasası, Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Piyasası’ndaki (VİOP) paya ve pay endekslerine dayalı sözleşmeler ile Borçlanma Araçları Piyasası Pay Repo Pazarı’nda işlemler geçici olarak durdurulacaktır.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px;&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/83057663534381063/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2020/08/endekse-bagl-devre-kesici-uygulamas.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/83057663534381063'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/83057663534381063'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2020/08/endekse-bagl-devre-kesici-uygulamas.html' title='Endekse Bağlı Devre Kesici Uygulaması'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>İstanbul, Turkey</georss:featurename><georss:point>41.0082376 28.9783589</georss:point><georss:box>12.698003763821156 -6.1778911 69.318471436178839 64.1346089</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-4138310833140095345</id><published>2020-07-25T00:29:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2020-07-25T00:33:53.443+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BIST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="borsalar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="endekse ait vadeli işlemler"/><title type='text'>Borsa İstanbul Pay Endekslerinden İki Sıfır Atılması</title><content type='html'>&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;27 Temmuz Pazartesi günü itibarıyla BIST 30 ve BIST 100 endeksleri başta olmak
üzere; BIST pay endekslerinden iki sıfır atılması uygulaması devreye
alınacaktır.
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;

27 Temmuz Pazartesi gününden itibaren geçerli olacak değişiklikler:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Spot Endekslerin binde birine tekabül eden D_XU030D, D_XLBNKD, D_X10XBD, D_XBANKD ve D_XUSIND dayanak varlıkları iki sıfır atılmış spot endekslere eşitlenecektir.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Endeks Vadeli İşlem Sözleşmeleri:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;Sözleşme büyüklüğü 100’den 10’a düşürülecektir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;Minimum fiyat adımı 0,025’ten 0,25’e çıkarılacak, fiyat kotasyonu 10 ile çarpılmış değerler üzerinden yapılacaktır.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;Sözleşme isimlendirilmesinde herhangi bir değişiklik yapılmayacaktır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;Sözleşmenin nominal TL değerinde değişiklik olmayacaktır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;BIST-30 Endeks Opsiyon Sözleşmeleri:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;Sözleşme büyüklüğü 100’den 10’a düşürülecektir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;Mevcut kullanım fiyatları 10 ile çarpılacak, kullanım fiyat adımı 2’den 20’ye çıkarılacaktır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;0,01 fiyat adımı değiştirilmeyecek, ancak prim fiyatları 10 ile çarpılmış değerler üzerinden girilecektir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;Yeni kullanım fiyatlarını içerecek sözleşme kodları değiştirilecek, geçiş öncesindeki pozisyonlar öz sermaye uyarlaması (corporate action) fonksiyonu ile yeni sözleşmelere taşınacaktır.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;verdana&quot;&gt;Sözleşmenin nominal TL değerinde değişiklik olmayacaktır.
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/4138310833140095345/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2020/07/borsa-istanbul-pay-endekslerinden-iki.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/4138310833140095345'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/4138310833140095345'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2020/07/borsa-istanbul-pay-endekslerinden-iki.html' title='Borsa İstanbul Pay Endekslerinden İki Sıfır Atılması'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-2504697110298881142</id><published>2017-12-18T17:42:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2018-01-12T17:54:35.435+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="bitcoin"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><title type='text'>Bitcoin vadeli işlem piyasalarında</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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Cboe Futures Exchange ( CFE ) 10 Aralık 2017&#39;de , CME Group ( CME Globex and CME ClearPort ) 18 Aralık&#39;ta Bitcoin’e dayalı vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri alım satımına  başladılar. Böylece son zamanların en çok tartışılan kripto parası bitcoin finans piyasalarında kendine yeni bir alan açmış oldu.       &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bitcoin’e dayalı vadeli işlem piyasasının yatırımcılara sağlayacağı avantajlar:&lt;br /&gt;
- Şeffaflık      &lt;br /&gt;
- Etkin fiyat  öngörüsü   &lt;br /&gt;
- Derin likidite      &lt;br /&gt;
- Organize bir takas  sistemi    &lt;br /&gt;
- Riskten korunma (Hedging): Yatırımcılar  bitcoin  fiyatları  hakkındaki beklentilerine göre pozisyon alabilecekler ve pozisyonlarını  hedge  edebilecekler.&lt;br /&gt;
Vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin özellikleri: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;width: 60%px;&quot;&gt;
                  &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;th align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;&gt;SÖZLEŞME ÖZELLİKLERİ  &lt;/th&gt;       
                  
                   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;      
                 &lt;th align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;&lt;/th&gt;   &lt;th align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;CFE &lt;/th&gt;   &lt;th align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;CME &lt;/th&gt;    &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Sembol  &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;XBT  &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;BCT &lt;/td&gt;       
                  
                   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Tanım &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Nakdi uzlaşmalı vadeli işlem sözleşmesi  &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Nakdi uzlaşmalı vadeli işlem sözleşmesi &lt;/td&gt;       
                  
                   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Sözleşme  çarpanı   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;1 bitcoin  &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;5 bitcoin &lt;/td&gt;       
                  
                   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Fiyatlama  &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;ABD Doları &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;ABD Doları&lt;/td&gt;       
                  
                   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Marj oranı  &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;%40 &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;%35&lt;/td&gt;       
                  
                   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Minimum fiyat aralığı  &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;10 dolar / sözleşme &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;5 dolar / bitcoin ( 25 dolar / sözleşme ) &lt;/td&gt;       
                  
                   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;  &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;Son uzlaşma tarihi   &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;İlgili vadeli sözleşme sembolünde belirtilen ayın 3. Cumasından 2 iş günü önce  &lt;/td&gt;    &lt;td align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot;&gt;İlgili sözleşme  ayının  son  Cuması &lt;/td&gt;       
                  
                   &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/2504697110298881142/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2017/12/bitcoin-vadeli-islem-piyasalarnda.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/2504697110298881142'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/2504697110298881142'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2017/12/bitcoin-vadeli-islem-piyasalarnda.html' title='Bitcoin vadeli işlem piyasalarında'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-1008073094764945147</id><published>2015-01-12T18:20:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2015-01-12T18:20:40.173+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BIST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><title type='text'>Yatırım araçlarının son 5 yıldaki reel getirileri</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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Son 5 Yıllık TÜFE indirgendiğinde finansal yatırım araçlarının reel  getiri oranları ( % ):
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yatırım araçları&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2014&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2013&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2012&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2011&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;2010&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mevduat faizi (brüt)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-2,85 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-1,21 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,89 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-2,79&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;1,44 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;BIST 100 Endeksi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;9,81&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-14,12 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;37,31 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-27,74 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;23,62&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Amerikan doları&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2,74 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7,97 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-9,95 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;11,23&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-5,07 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Euro&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7,61&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;- 12,72 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-10,3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;10,78 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-14,03 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Külçe altın &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,74 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-21,92&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-7,6 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;31,06 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;17,27 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mevduat faizi (brüt)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;0,98  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AA</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/1008073094764945147/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2015/01/yatrm-araclarnn-son-5-yldaki-reel.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/1008073094764945147'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/1008073094764945147'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2015/01/yatrm-araclarnn-son-5-yldaki-reel.html' title='Yatırım araçlarının son 5 yıldaki reel getirileri'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-7832953070942848102</id><published>2014-06-25T19:14:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2018-01-12T17:55:21.804+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><title type='text'>ISO 500 - 2013 listesi</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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25 Haziran 2014:  İstanbul Sanayi Odası  2013 yılına ait verilere göre Türkiye&#39;nin en büyük  sanayi kuruluşları listesini açıkladı.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şirket&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Üretimden Satışlar (Net)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;TÜPRAŞ-Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;39.729.407.044 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;9.714.212.513 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;EÜAŞ Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. Genel Müdürlüğü&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;9.263.860.001 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Oyak-Renault Otomobil Fabrikaları A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;8.646.831.598 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Arçelik A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;7.790.736.897 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;TOFAŞ Türk Otomobil Fabrikası A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;5.818.911.878 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;İçdaş Çelik Enerji Tersane ve Ulaşım Sanayi A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;5.640.701.549 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları T.A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;5.265.424.361 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;İskenderun Demir ve Çelik A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;5.170.580.044 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Aygaz A.Ş.  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;5.026.095.220 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;11 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Çolakoğlu Metalurji A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;4.504.671.148 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;12 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Toyota Otomotiv Sanayi Türkiye A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;4.203.818.225 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;13 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;PETKİM Petrokimya Holding A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;3.862.135.599 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;14 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Mercedes-Benz Türk A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;3.512.714.226 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;15 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Vestel Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;3.501.412.952 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;16 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Unilever San. ve Tic. T.A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2.983.755.234 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Tosçelik Profil ve Sac Endüstrisi A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2.966.511.509 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;18 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2.746.661.573 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;19 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Er-Bakır Elektrolitik Bakır Mamülleri A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;17 2.403.830.933 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;20 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Milangaz LPG Dağıtım Tic. ve San. A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;18 2.390.595.958 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;21 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2.358.965.819 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;22 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;İpragaz A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2.357.598.000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;23 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Kroman Çelik Sanayii A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2.291.359.030 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;24 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Sarkuysan Elektrolitik Bakır San. ve Tic. A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;2.267.423.163 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;25 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Hyundai Assan Otomotiv San. ve Tic. A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;22 2.266.584.895 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://iso.org.tr/Sites/1/content/500-buyuk-liste.html?j=6493030&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tam liste&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/7832953070942848102/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2014/06/iso-500-2013-listesi.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/7832953070942848102'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/7832953070942848102'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2014/06/iso-500-2013-listesi.html' title='ISO 500 - 2013 listesi'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-2135964174796201419</id><published>2013-07-25T18:12:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2018-01-12T17:55:43.454+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><title type='text'>ISO 500 - 2012 listesi</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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23 Temmuz 2013&#39;de  İstanbul Sanayi Odası   2012 yılına ait verilere göre Türkiye&#39;nin en büyük  sanayi kuruluşları listesini açıkladı.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şirket&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Üretimden Satışlar (Net)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;TÜPRAŞ-Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;40.118.028.063 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8.164.892.972 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Oyak-Renault Otomobil Fabrikaları A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7.529.420.343 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Arçelik A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7.221.822.854 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;EÜAŞ Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. Genel Müdürlüğü &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6.939.885.287 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;TOFAŞ Türk Otomobil Fabrikası A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.611.895.875 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;İskenderun Demir ve Çelik A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.399.769.455 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları T.A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.107.059.385 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;İçdaş Çelik Enerji Tersane ve Ulaşım Sanayi A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4.921.735.222 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aygaz A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4.689.703.272 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;11 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;PETKİM Petrokimya Holding A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3.970.626.002 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;12 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Çolakoğlu Metalurji A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3.588.003.475 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mercedes-Benz T.A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3.512.714.226 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;14 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Vestel Elektronik San. ve Tic. A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3.378.591.847 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;15&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri Kurumu&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.886.203.748 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;16 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.682.799.694 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Unilever San. ve Tic. T.A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.668.435.531 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;18 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;BSH Ev Aletleri San. ve Tic. A.Ş&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.544.013.609 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;19 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Nadir Metal Rafineri San. ve Tic. A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.428.112.269 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;20 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;İpragaz A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.377.060.763 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Milangaz LPG Dağıtım Tic. ve San. A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.320.906.416 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;22 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tosçelik Profil ve Sac Endüstrisi A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.301.546.781 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;23 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Er-Bakır Elektrolitik Bakır Mamülleri A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.229.932.000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;24 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Kroman Çelik Sanayii A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.220.408.085 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Türkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortaklığı &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.174.138.64 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iso.org.tr/tr/web/BesYuzBuyuk/Turkiye-nin-500-Buyuk-Sanayi-Kurulusu--ISO-500-raporunun-sonuclari.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tam liste&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/2135964174796201419/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2013/07/iso-500-2012-listesi.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/2135964174796201419'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/2135964174796201419'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2013/07/iso-500-2012-listesi.html' title='ISO 500 - 2012 listesi'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-2719623204426759300</id><published>2013-01-03T18:10:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:31:26.748+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BIST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="opsiyon piyasaları"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="viop"/><title type='text'>VIOP Pay Senedi Opsiyon Sözleşmeleri</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;İMKB&#39;de işlem görecek pay senedine dayalı opsiyon sözleşmelerinin özellikleri:

&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;width: 80%px;&quot;&gt;

&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Vade döngü ayları:&lt;/b&gt;  Mart, Haziran, Eylül ve Aralık’tır&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Takas: &lt;/b&gt; vade sonunu izleyen üçüncü iş gününde (T+3)
gerçekleşir.
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sözleşme Büyüklüğü : &lt;/b&gt;Bir adet standart sözleşme = dayanak varlığa ait 100
adet pay senedini
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Minimum fiyat adımı :&lt;/b&gt; 0,01

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Günlük fiyat değişim limiti&lt;/b&gt;: limit yok
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opsiyon İşlem Sözleşme Kodu : &lt;/b&gt; O_XXXXXA0313P1,50S0

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O : Opsiyon&lt;br /&gt;
XXXXX : Dayanak varlık kodu&lt;br /&gt;
A : Amerikan opsiyon - E: Avrupa opsiyon&lt;br /&gt;
0313 : Vade tarihi ay-yıl&lt;br /&gt;
P : Satım opsiyonu &lt;br /&gt;
C : Alım opsiyonu &lt;br /&gt;
1,50 : Kullanım fiyatı, virgülden sonra 2 hane &lt;br /&gt;
S: Standart 
N: Standart Olmayan (özsermaye
hali sonucu oluşan)

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Örnek:&lt;/b&gt; O_GARANA0313P1,50S0 &lt;br /&gt;
Garanti Bankası pay senedine dayalı Mart 2013 vadeli Amerikan satım opsiyonu  kullanım fiyatı 1,50 TL

&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;İşlem görecek olan pay senetlerine dayalı vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri:&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
T. Garanti Bankası A.Ş GARAN&lt;br /&gt;
T.İş Bankası A.Ş. ISCTR&lt;br /&gt;
Akbank T.A.Ş. AKBNK&lt;br /&gt;
Türkiye Vakıflar Bankası T.A.O. VAKBN&lt;br /&gt;
Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.Ş. YKBNK&lt;br /&gt;
Türk Hava Yolları A.O. THYAO&lt;br /&gt;
Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları T.A.Ş. EREGL&lt;br /&gt;
H.Ö. Sabancı Holding A.Ş. SAHOL&lt;br /&gt;
Turkcell İletişim Hizmetleri A.Ş. TCELL&lt;br /&gt;
Tüpraş Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş. TUPRS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sözleşmenin Vadesi ve Son İşlem
Günü : &lt;/b&gt;Her vade ayının son iş günü
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/2719623204426759300/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2013/01/viop-pay-senedi-opsiyon-sozlesmeleri.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/2719623204426759300'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/2719623204426759300'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2013/01/viop-pay-senedi-opsiyon-sozlesmeleri.html' title='VIOP Pay Senedi Opsiyon Sözleşmeleri'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-3959711960228042238</id><published>2012-12-27T22:36:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:31:40.149+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BIST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="endekse ait vadeli işlemler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli sözleşmeler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="viop"/><title type='text'>VIOP vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin özellikleri</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;

İMKB&#39;de işlem görecek pay senedine dayalı vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin özellikleri:

&lt;TABLE  border=&quot;1&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;80%&quot;&gt;

&lt;TR&gt;&lt;TD&gt;&lt;B&gt;Vade döngü ayları:&lt;/B&gt;  Mart, Haziran, Eylül ve Aralık’tır&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;

&lt;TR&gt;&lt;TD&gt;&lt;B&gt;Takas: &lt;/B&gt; vade sonunu izleyen üçüncü iş gününde (T+3)
gerçekleşir.
&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;

&lt;TR&gt;&lt;TD&gt;&lt;B&gt;Sözleşme Büyüklüğü : &lt;/B&gt;Bir adet standart sözleşme = dayanak varlığa ait 100
adet pay senedini
&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;

&lt;TR&gt;&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;B&gt;Minimum fiyat adımı :&lt;/B&gt; 0,01

&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;


&lt;TR&gt;&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;B&gt;Günlük fiyat değişim limiti&lt;/B&gt;: her bir sözleşme için
belirlenen baz fiyatın ±%20’sidir
&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;

&lt;TR&gt;&lt;TD&gt;

&lt;B&gt;Vadeli İşlem Sözleşme Kodu : &lt;/B&gt; F_XXXXX0313S0

&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;




F : Vadeli (Futures)&lt;BR&gt;
XXXXX : Dayanak varlık kodu&lt;BR&gt;
0313 : Vade tarihi ay-yıl&lt;BR&gt;
S0 : S: Standart &lt;BR&gt;

N: Standart Olmayan (özsermaye
hali sonucu oluşan)

&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;b&gt;Örnek:&lt;/b&gt; F_GARAN0313S0 &lt;BR&gt;


Garanti Bankası pay senedine dayalı Mart 2013 vadeli işlem sözleşmesi

&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;

&lt;TR&gt;&lt;TD&gt;
&lt;B&gt;İşlem görecek olan pay senetlerine dayalı vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri:&lt;/B&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;

T. Garanti Bankası A.Ş GARAN&lt;BR&gt;
T.İş Bankası A.Ş. ISCTR&lt;BR&gt;
Akbank T.A.Ş. AKBNK&lt;BR&gt;
Türkiye Vakıflar Bankası T.A.O. VAKBN&lt;BR&gt;
Yapı ve Kredi Bankası A.Ş. YKBNK&lt;BR&gt;
Türk Hava Yolları A.O. THYAO&lt;BR&gt;
Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları T.A.Ş. EREGL&lt;BR&gt;
H.Ö. Sabancı Holding A.Ş. SAHOL&lt;BR&gt;
Turkcell İletişim Hizmetleri A.Ş. TCELL&lt;BR&gt;
Tüpraş Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş. TUPRS&lt;BR&gt;

&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;

&lt;TR&gt;&lt;TD&gt;&lt;B&gt;Sözleşmenin Vadesi ve Son İşlem
Günü : &lt;/B&gt;Her vade ayının son iş günü
&lt;/TD&gt;&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;/TABLE&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/3959711960228042238/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2012/12/viop-vadeli-islem-sozlesmelerinin.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3959711960228042238'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3959711960228042238'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2012/12/viop-vadeli-islem-sozlesmelerinin.html' title='VIOP vadeli işlem sözleşmelerinin özellikleri'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-6737081118270413575</id><published>2012-12-07T17:41:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:31:54.153+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BIST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="endekse ait vadeli işlemler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><title type='text'>IMKB 30 endeksi türev ürünleri NYSE Liffe’de</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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İMKB-30 Endeksi kapsamındaki şirketlerin paylarına dayalı vadeli işlem ve opsiyon sözleşmeleri &amp;nbsp; İMKB ve NYSE LIFFE&#39;de işlem görmeye başlayacak.&lt;br /&gt;
Yıl sonundan önce İMKB’de işlem görecek olan yeni sözleşmeler, 2013 yılının ilk çeyreğinde ise NYSE Liffe’de işlem görmeye başlayacak.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hem İMKB 30 Endeksi, hem de İMKB 30 Endeksindeki pay senetleri üzerine de türev sözleşmeler yapılabilecek.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/6737081118270413575/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2012/12/imkb-30-endeksi-turev-urunleri-nyse.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/6737081118270413575'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/6737081118270413575'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2012/12/imkb-30-endeksi-turev-urunleri-nyse.html' title='IMKB 30 endeksi türev ürünleri NYSE Liffe’de'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-5836662994681224935</id><published>2012-12-06T18:47:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:32:06.440+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BIST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="borsalar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="viop"/><title type='text'>IMKB VIOP açılıyor</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası (İMKB) Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Piyasası 
(VİOP), 21 Aralık&#39;ta açılacak. Söz konusu piyasada &amp;nbsp;pay senetleri üzerine vadeli işlem ve opsiyon sözleşmeleri işlem 
görecek.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
İMKB VİO&#39;P&#39; ta ilk aşamada pay senetleri &amp;nbsp;işlem görecek şirketler:&lt;br /&gt;
Garanti Bankası, &amp;nbsp;İş Bankası C Grubu, &amp;nbsp; Akbank, &amp;nbsp; Vakıfbank,&lt;br /&gt;
Yapı Kredi Bankası, &amp;nbsp;Türk 
Hava Yolları, &amp;nbsp;Ereğli Demir Çelik,&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Sabancı Holding, &amp;nbsp; Turkcell &amp;nbsp; ve Tüpraş&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/5836662994681224935/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2012/12/imkb-viop-aclyor.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/5836662994681224935'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/5836662994681224935'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2012/12/imkb-viop-aclyor.html' title='IMKB VIOP açılıyor'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-3827049939158942991</id><published>2012-07-24T18:05:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2018-01-12T17:57:43.897+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><title type='text'>ISO 500 listesi</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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İstanbul Sanayi Odası 2011 yılına ait verilerine göre Türkiye&#39;nin 500 büyük sanayi kuruluşunu açıkladı.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Şirket&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Üretimden Satışlar (Net)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;TÜPRAŞ-Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;27.409.868.901 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;8.533.757.811 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;3 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Oyak-Renault Otomobil Fab.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7.357.961.625 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;4 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;EÜAŞ Elektrik Üretim A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;7.027.130.941 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;TOFAŞ Türk Otomobil Fab.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6.366.477.476 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;6 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Arçelik A.Ş. &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;6.231.566.091 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fab.  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.274.727.229 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;8 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;İskenderun Demir ve Çelik &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;5.099.690.583 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;9&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;İçdaş Çelik Enerji Tersane &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4.882.363.871 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;10 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aygaz A.Ş.  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;4.577.117.597 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;11 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Mercedes-Benz T.A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3.470.325.411 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;PETKİM Petrokimya &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3.461.561.136 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;13 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Vestel Elektronik &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;3.205.573.096 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Çolakoğlu Metalurjiv &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.908.181.423 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;15 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Toyota Otomotiv  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.718.757.803 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;16 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.587.078.237 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;17 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;BSH Ev Aletleri  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.423.402.267 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Unilever San. ve Tic.  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.391.104.773 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;19 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Kroman Çelik Sanayii A.Ş.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.279.354.024 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;20 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Milangaz LPG Dağıtım &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.278.994.514 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;21  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Türkiye Şeker Fabrikaları &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.261.764.615 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;22 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Er-Bakır Elektrolitik Bakır Mamülleri &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.257.383.000 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;23 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Borçelik Çelik San. Tic.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.141.214.680 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;24  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Sarkuysan Elektrolitik Bakır  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.128.788.694 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;25&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tosçelik Profil ve Sac Endüstrisi &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;2.117.270.315 &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iso.org.tr/tr/web/BesYuzBuyuk/turkiye-nin-500-buyuk-sanayi-kurulusu--iso-500-raporunun-sonuclari.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Tam liste&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/3827049939158942991/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2012/07/iso-500-listesi.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3827049939158942991'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3827049939158942991'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2012/07/iso-500-listesi.html' title='ISO 500 listesi'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-7400495715292553812</id><published>2011-09-22T18:02:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:36:26.812+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli sözleşmeler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vob"/><title type='text'>Baz Yük Elektrik vadeli islem sözlesmesi</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;VOB-Baz Yük Elektrik vadeli işlem sözleşmesi&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
26 Eylül 2011 tarihinden itibaren Baz Yük Elektrik vadeli işlem
sözleşmesi VOB&#39;da işlem görmeye başlayacaktır.&lt;br /&gt;
Sözleşmeler Türkiye Elektrik İletim Anonim Sirketi (TEİAS) bünyesinde
oluşan saatlik fiyatların aylık ortalamasına yönelik olarak işlem görecektir. 
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;VOB - Baz Yük
Elektrik Vadeli işlem Sözleşmesinin faydaları:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Gelecekte olusacak elektrik fiyatlarının bugünden alınıp/satılabilmesi,&lt;br /&gt;
- Elektrik fiyatlarına ilişkin risk yönetimi,&lt;br /&gt;
- Geleceğe ilişkin beklentilerin elektrik fiyatlarına yansıması,&lt;br /&gt;
- Elektrik fiyatlarının tüm yatırımcıların ulaşımına açık finansal bilgi niteliğine
ulaşması mümkün olacaktır.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sözleşme özellikleri:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sözlesme Büyüklügü:&lt;/b&gt; Vade ayındaki gün sayısı x 24 x 1 MWh&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Günlük Fiyat Hareket:&lt;/b&gt; Sınırı Baz fiyatın % ±10’udur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Minimum Fiyat Adımı &lt;/b&gt;:0,01  Sözlesme büyüklügü 720 MWh olan vade ayları için minimum fiyat adımı degeri 7,2 TL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sözleşmenin Vadesi: &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Her vade ayının son günü.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pozisyon Limiti :&lt;/b&gt; Mutlak pozisyon limiti 2.000, oransal pozisyon limiti %10’dur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Başlangıç Teminatı: &lt;/b&gt;12.000 TL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sürdürme Teminatı :&lt;/b&gt; Başlangıç teminatının %75’i&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Detayları &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vob.org.tr/&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;VOB&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &#39;un resmi sitesinde bulabilirsiniz.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/7400495715292553812/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/09/baz-yuk-elektrik-vadeli-islem.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/7400495715292553812'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/7400495715292553812'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/09/baz-yuk-elektrik-vadeli-islem.html' title='Baz Yük Elektrik vadeli islem sözlesmesi'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-4928555222162532997</id><published>2011-08-23T18:23:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:36:41.088+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BIST"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli sözleşmeler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vob"/><title type='text'>VOB sozlesmeleri</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;VOB SÖZLEŞMELERİ&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Vadeli İşlem ve Opsiyon Borsasında ( VOB ) işlem gören vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri şunlardır:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IMKB 100 Endeksi , &amp;nbsp;IMKB 30 Endeksi , &amp;nbsp;IMKB 30-100 Endeks Farkı , &amp;nbsp;FAIZ (G-DIBS) ,&lt;br /&gt;
TLDolar , TLEuro , &amp;nbsp;EUR/USD Çapraz Kuru, &amp;nbsp;FT TLDolar, &amp;nbsp;FT TLEuro ,&lt;br /&gt;
Pamuk (EGEST-1), &amp;nbsp;Buğday (AKS) , Altın, &amp;nbsp;Dolar/Ons Altın, &amp;nbsp;Baz yük elektrik&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;left&quot; border=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#fffff0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ürün&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#fffff0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sözleşme &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;büyüklüğü&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#fffff0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Günlük fiyat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;hareket sınırı&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#fffff0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Minimum fiyat &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;adımı&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#fffff0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Başlangıç teminatı&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sürdürme teminatı TL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td bgcolor=&quot;#fffff0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Vade ayları&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;VOB İMKB-30&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td&gt;(İMKB-30 endeksi/1000 ) * 100&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Baz fiyatın % +15&#39;idir.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;0,025 (25 endeks puanı) ; değeri= 2,5 TL&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
800&lt;br /&gt;
-&lt;br /&gt;
600&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td&gt;Şubat,Nisan,Haziran,&lt;br /&gt;
Ağustos,Ekim,Aralık *&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;VOB İMKB-100&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td&gt;(İMKB-100 endeksi/1000 ) * 100&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Baz fiyatın % +15&#39;idir.&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;0,025 (25 endeks puanı) ; değeri= 2,5 TL&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
700&lt;br /&gt;
-&lt;br /&gt;
525&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Şubat,Nisan,Haziran,&lt;br /&gt;
Ağustos,Ekim,Aralık *&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;VOB İMKB 30-100 endeks farkı&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td&gt;İMKB 30 endeks değerinden, İMKB 100 endeks değerinin çıkarılması ile hesaplanan endeks değerinin 0,1 TL ile çarpılması ile bulunan değerdir. &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Baz fiyatın % -+20&#39;si&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;0,025 (25 endeks puanı) ; değeri= 2,5 TL&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
200&lt;br /&gt;
-&lt;br /&gt;
150&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td&gt;Şubat,Nisan,Haziran,&lt;br /&gt;
Ağustos,Ekim,Aralık *&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;VOB Altın &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
100 gram&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Baz fiyatın % -+20&#39;si&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;0,005  ; değeri = 0,5 TL&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
200&lt;br /&gt;
-&lt;br /&gt;
150&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td&gt;Şubat,Nisan,Haziran,&lt;br /&gt;
Ağustos,Ekim,Aralık *&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;VOB Anadolu kırmızı buğday &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
5000 kg&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Baz fiyatın % -+10&#39;u&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;0,0005  ; değeri = 2,5 TL&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
240&lt;br /&gt;
-&lt;br /&gt;
180&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;td&gt;Aynı anda Mart, Mayıs, Temmuz, Ekim ve Aralık&lt;br /&gt;
aylarından en yakın beş vade ayına ait sözleşmeler işlem görür. &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;VOB Ege Pamuk &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
1000 kg&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Baz fiyatın % -+10&#39;u&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;0,005  ; değeri = 5 TL&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
240&lt;br /&gt;
-&lt;br /&gt;
180&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Aynı anda Mart, Mayıs, Temmuz, Ekim ve Aralık &lt;br /&gt;
aylarından en yakın beş vade ayına ait sözleşmeler işlem görür.   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;VOB-G-DIBS &lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
10 000 TL&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Baz fiyatın % -+5&#39;i&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;0,010  ; değeri = 1 TL&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
240&lt;br /&gt;
-&lt;br /&gt;
180&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt;Her bir dayanak varlık için, ihraç tarihini takip eden ay ve&lt;br /&gt;
bu ayı takip eden ikinci ay olmak üzere toplam iki vade ayı işleme açılır.  &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;6&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Aynı anda içinde bulunulan aya en yakın iki vade ayına ait sözleşmeler işlem görür. Bu iki vade ayından biri Aralık ayı değilse, Aralık vade ayı ayrıca işleme açılır.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VOB &#39;da &amp;nbsp;işlem gören diğer vadeli işlem sözleşmeleri ve özelliklerini &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vob.org.tr/VOBPortalTur/detailsPage.aspx?tabid=502&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;VOB&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt; sitesinde bulabilirsiniz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/4928555222162532997/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/08/vob-sozlesmeleri.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/4928555222162532997'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/4928555222162532997'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/08/vob-sozlesmeleri.html' title='VOB sozlesmeleri'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-3803978365642108536</id><published>2011-07-29T17:55:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:36:54.793+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ekonomi haber"/><title type='text'>ISO 500 buyuk sanayi kurulusu</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ISO 500 BÜYÜK SANAYİ KURULUŞU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 2010 yılı verilerine göre  İstanbul Sanayi Odası&#39;nın (İSO) gerçekleştirdiği Türkiye&#39;nin 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu Araştırması sonuçlarına göre net üretimden satışlar alanında TÜPRAŞ birinci olurken, EÜAŞ ikinci, Ford Otomotiv üçüncü oldu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 1- TÜPRAŞ&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 2- EÜAŞ&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 3- Ford otomotiv&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 4- OYAK-Renault otomotiv&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 5- TOFAŞ &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 6- Arçelik&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 7- Aygaz&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 8- Ereğli Demir ve Çelik&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; 9- İçtaş Çelik Enerji Tersane&lt;br /&gt;
10- İskenderun Demir ve Çelik&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bit.ly/qbROmh&quot;&gt; &lt;u&gt;ISO listesi detaylar&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/3803978365642108536/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/07/iso-500-buyuk-sanayi-kurulusu.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3803978365642108536'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3803978365642108536'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/07/iso-500-buyuk-sanayi-kurulusu.html' title='ISO 500 buyuk sanayi kurulusu'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-5065919727202194138</id><published>2011-06-24T19:49:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:37:33.589+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="opsiyon piyasaları"/><title type='text'>Opsiyon piyasalari kavramlar</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Opsiyon terimleri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Başabaş noktasında opsiyon ( At-the-money):&lt;/b&gt; Kullanım fiyatının sözleşmeye konu finansal göstergenin nakit piyasa fiyatına eşit olduğu opsiyondur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;İçsel değer ( Intrınsic value): &lt;/b&gt;Bir opsiyonun içsel değeri, nakit piyasa fiyatı ile opiyonun kullanım fiyatı arasındaki farka eşittir. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kapatma işlemi ( Closing&amp;nbsp; Transction) :&lt;/b&gt; Kısa veya uzun pozisyonun ters işlemle kapatılması&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;Karda opsiyon (In-the-money opsition) : Finansal aracın piyasa fiyatından daha&amp;nbsp; düşük bir kullanım fiyatına sahip&amp;nbsp; olan bir&amp;nbsp; alım opsiyonunu veya&amp;nbsp; Finansal aracın piyasa fiyatından daha&amp;nbsp; yüksek bir kullanım fiyatına sahip&amp;nbsp; olan bir&amp;nbsp; satım opsiyonunu ifade eder.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kullanım fiyatı (Exercise price) :&lt;/b&gt; Kullanıldığı durumda tarafların üzerinde önceden anlaştıkları opsiyon sözleşmesinin fiyatıdır.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opsiyon:&lt;/b&gt; detay için &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/search/label/opsiyon%20piyasalar%C4%B1&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Opsiyon piyasaları&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opsiyon primi (Option primi) :&lt;/b&gt; Opsiyon hakkı için ödenmesi gereken fiyat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opsiyon yazan kişi (Option writer) :&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Opsiyonu satın alan kişiye ilgili finansal ürünü alım opsiyonlarnda&amp;nbsp; temin etmek veya satım opsiyonlarında yükümlülüğü üstlenmek&amp;nbsp; ve bunu karşılığında&amp;nbsp; da karşı taraftan opsiyon primini tahsil eden kişi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sentetik pozisyon (Synthetic&amp;nbsp; position) :&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Opsiyon ve vadeli işlemler piyasalarında&amp;nbsp; birden çok pozisyonun birleştirilmesi oluşturulan pozisyondur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Straddle:&lt;/b&gt; Aynı finansal üründe, aynı kullanım fiyatı ile vade sonuna sahip bulunan bir uzun (kısa) satım opsiyonu ile uzun (kısa) alım opsiyonundan oluşan pozisyondur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Strangle:&lt;/b&gt; Aynı finansal üründe, aynı vade sonuna, fakat farklı kullanım fiyatlarına sahip bulunan uzun (kısa) satım opsiyonu ile uzun (kısa) alım opsiyonundan oluşan pozisyondur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Zararda opsiyon (Out-of-money) :&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; Finansal aracın piyasa fiyatından daha&amp;nbsp; yüksek bir kullanım fiyatına sahip&amp;nbsp; olan bir&amp;nbsp; alım opsiyonunu veya&amp;nbsp; finansal aracın piyasa fiyatından daha&amp;nbsp; düşük bir kullanım fiyatına sahip&amp;nbsp; olan bir&amp;nbsp; satım opsiyonunu ifade eder.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/5065919727202194138/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/opsiyon-piyasalari-kavramlar.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/5065919727202194138'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/5065919727202194138'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/opsiyon-piyasalari-kavramlar.html' title='Opsiyon piyasalari kavramlar'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-1191174982299502650</id><published>2011-06-24T19:28:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2018-01-12T18:00:36.034+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="opsiyon piyasaları"/><title type='text'>Opsiyon piyasalari delta gamma</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;OPSİYON FİYATIYLA İLGİLİ TERİMLER&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Delta:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Menkul kıymetin fiyatı&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;veya endeksin değeri bir ünite değiştiğinde opsiyon fiyatının kaç ünite değişeceğini göstermektedir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;alım opsiyonlarında&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;0 &amp;lt; Delta &amp;lt; +1 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;satım opsiyonlarında&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;-1 &amp;lt; Delta &amp;lt; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Delta değeri &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;alım opsiyonunda +1 e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;, satım opsiyonunda&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;-1 e yaklaşıyorsa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kardadır. +0,5 veya -0,5&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;civarında ise başabaştadır.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;0 a yaklaşan opsiyonlar zarardadır.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gamma:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Nakit piyasa fiyatındaki bir birim&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;değişim karşısında deltada meydana gelecek değişimi gösterir.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Opsiyon fiyatının nakit piyasa fiyatındaki değişime&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;göre değişimin 2. türevi (opsiyonun) eğimidir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lambda:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Opsiyon işlemine konu olan ürünün fiyatındaki dalgalanmasındaki 1 birim değişim durumunda opsiyon fiyatında meydana gelecek değişimi göstermektedir. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Yüksek lambdalı opsiyonlar volatilitedeki değişimlerden yüksek oranda etkilenirler.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Theta:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Opsiyon fiyatının opsiyon&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kullanım tarihine kalan zamana göre değişimi. Opsiyon kullanımına kalan zamana yaklaşıldıkça zaman değieri azalacak, opsiyon primi düşecektir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rho:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;TR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: TR;&quot;&gt;Faiz oranındaki 1 puanlık değişim karşısında opsiyon priminde meydana gelecek değişimi gösterir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/1191174982299502650/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/opsiyon-piyasalari-delta-gamma.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/1191174982299502650'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/1191174982299502650'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/opsiyon-piyasalari-delta-gamma.html' title='Opsiyon piyasalari delta gamma'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-5986448578769412234</id><published>2011-06-24T19:06:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:38:05.505+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="english - futures"/><title type='text'>Futures - notions</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;center&gt; &lt;h3&gt;THE NOTIONS ABOUT THE FUTURES MARKETS&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt; &lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis value&lt;/b&gt;: The difference between the futures price  and the spot price of the commodity. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contango&lt;/b&gt;: The futures price can be above the spot price.  This is called contango. In this situation the speculators hold the short  position, the hedgers hold the long position. The speculators have the gain as  the difference between the futures price and the spot price in return of the  risk that they undertook. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conversion&lt;/b&gt; : It is formed by selling call option , by  buying sell option and by holding long position in the futures markets. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Daily settlement price&lt;/b&gt;: The futures price determined by  the exchange after the end of the trading day. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash settlement&lt;/b&gt;: Settlement which is realized by paying  cash the profit or the loss instead of the physical delivery. Initial margin:  The margin amount that the buyer and the seller of the futures contracts must  pay. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;intermarket&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;intermarket&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;intermarket&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intermarket spread &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;: It is occurred when you buy and  sell simultaneously the futures contracts of the same commodity on the different  exchanges. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;intercommodity&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;intercommodity&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;intercommodity&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Intercommodity spread&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; : It is occurred when you buy  and sell simultaneously the futures contracts which belong to the commodities  related with each other and which have the same expiration date. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long position&lt;/b&gt;: The position formed by buying the futures  contract. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maintenance margin&lt;/b&gt;: Minimum margin level for the buyer  and the seller of the futures contracts. When the margin fall below the  maintenance margin the investor is called to increase his margin level up to the  initial margin level. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Normal backwardation&lt;/b&gt;: The futures price can be below the  spot price. This is called normal backwardation. In this situation the  speculators hold the long position, the hedgers hold the short position. The  speculators have the gain due to the increase of the futures price up to spot  price at the expiration date. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opposite conversion&lt;/b&gt;: It is formed by selling put option  , by buying call option and by taking short position in the futures markets.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short position&lt;/b&gt;: The position formed by selling the  futures contract. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Spread&lt;/b&gt;: There are three kinds: &lt;a class=&quot;yeni&quot; href=&quot;http://www.vadeli.freeservers.com/notions.htm#time spread&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0066ff;&quot;&gt;time spread&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (also called  calendar spread,interdelivery spread),&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vadeli.freeservers.com/notions.htm#intercommodity&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0066ff;&quot;&gt;intercommodity spread&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vadeli.freeservers.com/notions.htm#intermarket&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0066ff;&quot;&gt;intermarket spread&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Synthetic stock position&lt;/b&gt;: It is realized by holding  T-Bill and by selling the futures contracts. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Synthetic T-Bill position&lt;/b&gt;: It is realized by holding the  stocks and by selling the futures contracts. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tail&lt;/b&gt;: You can have the profit by investing the gain  which is in your account to the short term investments or you can borrow (and  pay the interest) for the purpose of the compensation of your loss in the margin  account. For this reason you have to calculate the tail coefficient when you  determine the number of the futures contracts that you buy or sell. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;time spread&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dd&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;time spread&quot;&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=6095763103308491636&amp;amp;postID=5986448578769412234&quot; name=&quot;time spread&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Time spread&lt;/b&gt;(also called calendar spread,interdelivery  spread)&lt;/a&gt; : It is occurred when you buy and sell simultaneously the futures  contracts which belong to the same commodity but which have the different  expiration date.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/5986448578769412234/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-notions.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/5986448578769412234'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/5986448578769412234'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-notions.html' title='Futures - notions'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-5733395198310747428</id><published>2011-06-24T19:04:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:38:19.129+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="english - futures"/><title type='text'>Futures pricing</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE FORMATION OF THE FUTURES PRICES&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;If we suppose that there are not any restrictions about the short sales and any trading commissions , there is a cost of carry relationship between the futures markets and the spot market. This relationship can be showed by this equation:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Fo,t = So(1+c)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Fo,t= the futures price at t= 0 for the delivery time t&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;So= the spot price of the commodity at t= 0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;c= cost of the carry of the commodity until the expiration date(% of the spot price)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;If this equilibrium is unbalanced the investors have the arbitrage possibility.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;If So &amp;lt; Fo,t the investor buy the commodity from the spot the by borrowing and sell the futures contracts. At the expiration date they delivery the commodity in return of the futures contracts and they have the gain.This situation is showed in table 1:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Table 1&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;The arbitrage gain when the spot price is less than the futures price when the conditions are ideal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table summary=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;cash flow&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;t=0 the investor borrows in return for an interest c&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;+So&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;He buys the commodity from the spot market and he stores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;-So&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;He sells the futures contracts underlying the commodity&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;+ Fo,t&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;He deliveries the commodity at time t ,he closes out his futures position.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;He repays his debt and its interest at t=0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;- So(1+c)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Result:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Fo,t - So(1+c)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;as&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;So &amp;lt; Fo,t&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Fo,t- So(1+c) &amp;gt; 0&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;; and the investor has the arbitrage gain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;If So &amp;gt;Fo,t , the investors buy the futures contract of the commodity whose they pay the price at date t , lend the funds obtained by the short sale of the commodity to get interest gain up to the expiration date of the futures contracts and close out their futures position by paying the value of the futures contracts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;This situation is showed in table 2&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Table 2&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;The arbitrage gain when the spot price is more than the futures price when the conditions are ideal&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table summary=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;cash flow&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;t=0 He buys the futures contract whose the price will be paid at the expiration date t&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;He sells short the underlying commodity.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;+ So&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;He lends this income until the expiration date of the contracts in return for the interest rate c.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;- So&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;time t : The investor receives the commodity by paying the value of the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;futures contracts which are bought&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;- Fo,t&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;So he acquires the commodity which is sold short&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;He takes back the loan that he gave and its interest.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;+ So(1+c)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Result&lt;/b&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;-Fo,t + So(1+c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;as&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;So &amp;gt;Fo,t&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-Fo,t+ So(1+c) &amp;gt; 0&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;; and the investor has the arbitrage gain.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Due to the demand variation occurred by the arbitrage operations seen in the Table 1 and 2 the futures price become equal to the equation Fo,t = So(1+c).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;As we see in Table 1 and 2 the arbitrage doesn’t exist if Fo,t = So(1+c) or So(1+c) &amp;lt; F &amp;lt; So(1+c). But there are some restrictions in the real markets such as the trading commissions, the restrictions for the short sales, the cash flow from the financial assets owned (stock dividends , interest gains) and the difficulties in the storing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;The trading cost are formed by the brokerage commissions and the operating cost .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Even if the short selling is possible, some portion of the funds obtained is used to pay as a guarantee so that all funds can not be used.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Furthermore the cash flow from the financial assets owned (stock dividends , interest gains) influence the cost of carry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;k: the usable part of the fund obtained from the short sale.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;T: trading cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;c&#39;: net cost of carry (the difference (as percentage) between the cost of carry until the expiration date and the return obtained from the asset until the expiration date)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Now the interval of the futures price is :&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;kSo(1+c)-T&amp;lt; Fo,t &amp;lt; So(1+c)+T&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Furthermore you must consider that every commodity has different properties for storing. For example gold can be stored for a long period but the commodities which stale can not be stored for a long time. The firms which use just-in-time method can meet with the supply problems when they meet with an excessive demand :so the futures price can increase. The unstable structure of the demand created by the developing countries can also influence the futures prices.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/5733395198310747428/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-pricing.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/5733395198310747428'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/5733395198310747428'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-pricing.html' title='Futures pricing'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-1888764067811949716</id><published>2011-06-13T19:07:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:38:47.151+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="opsiyon piyasaları"/><title type='text'>Opsiyon pozisyonlari tipleri</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opsiyon pozisyonları ve &amp;nbsp;tipleri&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opsiyon pozisyonları:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Uzun pozisyon&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
Opsiyon satın almak uzun pozisyon almak anlamına gelir. Alım opsiyonu satın alınmasına uzun alım, satım opsiyonu satın alınmasına uzun satım pozisyonu denilmektedir. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Kısa pozisyon:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Opsiyon satmak kısa pozisyon almak anlamına gelir. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Opsiyon tipleri:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Avrupa tipi opsiyon:&lt;/b&gt; Opsiyon hakkı sadece vade sonunda kullanılabilir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Amerikan tipi opsiyon:&lt;/b&gt; Opsiyon hakkı vade içinde istenildiği zaman kullanılabilir.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/1888764067811949716/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/opsiyon-pozisyonlari-tipleri.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/1888764067811949716'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/1888764067811949716'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/opsiyon-pozisyonlari-tipleri.html' title='Opsiyon pozisyonlari tipleri'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-6779482280973845986</id><published>2011-06-13T18:35:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:39:00.503+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="opsiyon piyasaları"/><title type='text'>Opsiyon nedir</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Opsiyon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Opsiyon &amp;nbsp;sözleşmeleri belirli bir kiymeti, önceden belli bir vade ve fiyattan alma-satma hakki veren sözleşmelerdir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Opsiyon alıcısı belirli bir üründen belli bir miktarda, ileride belirlenmiş bir tarihte veya öncesinde, daha önceden belirlenmiş bir fiyattan alma (alım opsiyonu - call option) veya satma ( satım opsiyonu - put option ) hakkına belirli bir opsiyon fiyatı ( primi ) &amp;nbsp;karşığında sahip olmaktadır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Opsiyon satıcısı ise ise, opsiyon alıcısının hakkını kullanması durumunda ürünü belli bir fiyattan satmak veya almak durumundadır. Bu durum da opsiyon alan kişi satana opsiyon fiyatını ödemektedir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Örneğin opsiyon alan 9 TL kullanım fiyatından 1 Nisan vadeli &amp;nbsp;100 adet hisse senedi alma &amp;nbsp;hakkını 30 TL ye &amp;nbsp;satın alır. &amp;nbsp;Opsiyon satıcısı opsiyon hakkının kullanılması durumunda 1 Nisan&#39;da 9 TL den hisse senetlerini satmak durumundadır. Opsiyon alıcısı hakkını kullansa da kullanmasa da 30 TL&#39;yi ödeyecektir. Bir bakıma 30 TL&#39;ye yatırımını riske karşı sigorta etmiştir.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vade sonunda hisse sendinin fiyatı 12 TL olursa, opsiyon alıcısı 1200 TL yerine 9 x 100 = 900 TL ödeyerek 300 TL karla hisse senedine sahip olacaktır. Net karı ise 300 - 30 = 270 TL olacaktır.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/6779482280973845986/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/opsiyon-nedir.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/6779482280973845986'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/6779482280973845986'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/opsiyon-nedir.html' title='Opsiyon nedir'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-3640534364817464343</id><published>2011-06-13T18:32:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:39:26.618+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="english - futures"/><title type='text'>Futures markets - history</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;HISTORY OF THE FUTURES MARKETS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The first standard futures contracts were traded regularly at the end of 17 th century in Dojima exchange in Japan. In 1848 the cereal traders have founded the Chicago Board of Trade which will be lead to the futures markets. The objective of the foundation of this exchange was to eliminate the negative influence created by the volatility in the supply and demand quantities and to provide that the quality of the goods will be in certain level. The first regulation was formed in May 1865. The Chicago Produce Exchange in which the eggs and the other agricultural commodities were traded was founded in 1874. The date of foundation of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) which will issue the financial futures instruments afterward , is 1919.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;The foreign currencies futures contracts which were the first financial futures contracts were issued in CME in 1972. In 1975 the Chicago Board of Trade issued the futures contracts about Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) paper. These were followed by the T-Bill futures contracts (1977) and Eurodollar futures contracts (1981 CME).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; In 1982 the stock indices have begun to be used in the futures markets :The Chicago Mercantile Exchange has issued the S&amp;amp;P 500 futures contracts . The Value Line index futures contracts have began to be used in Kansas City Board Of Trade and the NYSE index futures contracts in New York Stock Exchange. The first futures contracts in Europe were The Financial Times Stock Exchange (FT-SE 100) futures contracts which were traded in London International Futures Exchange in 1984. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The numbers of the stock index futures contracts traded in 1984 and in 1995 were 39,4 million and 176,5 million consecutively. The ratio of stock index futures contracts to financial futures contracts was 13,6%.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/3640534364817464343/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-markets-history.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3640534364817464343'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3640534364817464343'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-markets-history.html' title='Futures markets - history'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-3575249596454167711</id><published>2011-06-06T19:14:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:39:43.670+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="sentetik pozisyon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><title type='text'>Sentetik vadeli islem pozisyonlari</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sentetik vadeli işlem pozisyonları&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sentetik vadeli işlem kısa pozisyonu:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aynı anda, aynı sayıda&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Satım opsiyonu satın al + Alım opsiyonu sat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Örneğin endekse dayalı sentetik vadeli işlem kısa pozisyonu alındığında endeksin düşmesi durumunda sonsuz kar imkanı, endeksin yükselmesi durumunda sonsuz zarar riski bulunmaktadır.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtX_st5Vt1brwa14hGajU8e9r_tkX3RTi6HxgLvI1OlUNJ4of8ru9Xj-slty5LP87Vfk_RiVHABYn6hynoCiX7iBPdf765ivC2PGQRRzo7IvmHAqUQPMUm0HYw_xC7F9lX_VMo4l8U5Zg/s1600/sentetik-kisa.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtX_st5Vt1brwa14hGajU8e9r_tkX3RTi6HxgLvI1OlUNJ4of8ru9Xj-slty5LP87Vfk_RiVHABYn6hynoCiX7iBPdf765ivC2PGQRRzo7IvmHAqUQPMUm0HYw_xC7F9lX_VMo4l8U5Zg/s1600/sentetik-kisa.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sentetik vadeli işlem uzun pozisyonu:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aynı anda, aynı sayıda&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Alım opsiyonu satın al + Satım opsiyonu sat&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Örneğin endekse dayalı sentetik vadeli işlem kısa pozisyonu alındığında endeksin düşmesi durumunda sonsuz zarar riski, endeksin yükselmesi durumunda sonsuz kar imkanı bulunmaktadır.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qy5EEYoKkWs4Yn3hcLT7W1nJW58NZy7UgeTSTEXCH2NRqIN0U7OWs-ZmTQOzFGq4VxmTisDz_bGS2NqAwTCAg6FEkbIS4lSetQI8PNbdZkEPe90GeSPjpPFwvi3XGajEB9ps6MAKkHA/s1600/sentetik-uzun.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_qy5EEYoKkWs4Yn3hcLT7W1nJW58NZy7UgeTSTEXCH2NRqIN0U7OWs-ZmTQOzFGq4VxmTisDz_bGS2NqAwTCAg6FEkbIS4lSetQI8PNbdZkEPe90GeSPjpPFwvi3XGajEB9ps6MAKkHA/s1600/sentetik-uzun.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Çevrim :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sentetik bir vadeli işlem kısa pozisyonunun normal bir vadeli işlem uzun pozisyonuyla birleştirilmesi ile oluşturulur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Ters çevrim:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sentetik bir vadeli işlem uzun pozisyonunun normal bir vadeli işlem kısa pozisyonuyla birleştirilmesi ile oluşturulur.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/3575249596454167711/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/sentetik-vadeli-islem-pozisyonlari.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3575249596454167711'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3575249596454167711'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/sentetik-vadeli-islem-pozisyonlari.html' title='Sentetik vadeli islem pozisyonlari'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtX_st5Vt1brwa14hGajU8e9r_tkX3RTi6HxgLvI1OlUNJ4of8ru9Xj-slty5LP87Vfk_RiVHABYn6hynoCiX7iBPdf765ivC2PGQRRzo7IvmHAqUQPMUm0HYw_xC7F9lX_VMo4l8U5Zg/s72-c/sentetik-kisa.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-7833189898305323506</id><published>2011-06-06T18:54:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:40:02.413+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="english - futures"/><title type='text'>Futures markets - why</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;THE REASONS OF PREFERENCE OF THE FUTURES MARKETS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The futures markets are preferred due to three reasons:&lt;br /&gt;
- to have an opinion about the future price of the commodities &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- to hedge his investment &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- to speculate &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;TO HAVE AN OPINION ABOUT THE FUTURE PRICE OF THE COMMODITIES &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By using the futures markets , the investors can have an opinion about the price of the commodities in the future. Because of the delivery obligation of the commodities is undertaken, the futures price of this commodities reflects its expected spot price at the expiration date. Everybody can be informed of the futures prices and can decide about their investment. For example , the great firms use the futures markets when they plan their cash flow for the commodities which can be stored. The firms which decide the amounts of their inventory according to the expectations about the supply and the demand provide the stabilized distribution of the commodities and prevent the manipulation in the markets. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
By having an opinion about the price in future ,the firms can plan their production cost cheaply and can use their economic sources more effectively. So the equilibrium between the supply and the demand can be kept. For example if the futures price of one commodity is high, the producers will aim to produce this commodity and the quantity of the supply will be brought on the sufficient level. If the futures price of one commodity is low ,the producers will not produce unnecessarily, so they will increase their productivity and will decrease the storage cost. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;HEDGING&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The most important goal of the use of the futures markets is to hedge (to protect against unfavorable price changes). The investor take equal but opposite position of his spot position in the futures markets. That is , the investor who is in the short position (selling) in spot market take a long position (buying) in the futures markets ; the investor who is in the long position (buying) in spot market take a short position (selling) in the futures markets. The aim of these operations is to equilibrate his loss in one market with the profit in an other market. Due to the supply and the demand , the cost of the price uncertainty will be reduced by hedging. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Houthaker’s opinion is that the uncertainty is a result of the time difference between the production and the consumption . In this period the wrong expectations about the level of the production and the consumption create the price fluctuations. There are two types uncertainties : the social uncertainty and the personal uncertainty. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the social uncertainty the persons know their quantity of the production and the consumption ,but they don’t know what they will do and how the price will change because they don’t know the quantity of the others’ production and consumption . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the personal uncertainty , the persons can’t know their quantity of the production and the consumption. Due to hedging , the risk of hoarding a large amount of stock can be reduced. The producer can reduce his risk of the price decline of the commodity that he hasn’t got yet , (for example the wheat on the field ), by selling a futures contract. This is called a short hedge. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The producer ( or the investor) ,for example a textile firm which use the cotton as a raw material , can reduce the risk of the spot price increase of the cotton by buying a cotton futures contracts. This is called a long hedge. The investor who hedge assume the basis risk instead of the price risk. Because of the different pricing methods of the futures contracts according to spot prices ,the variation of the basis value creates the basis risk. The basis value is defined as the difference between the futures price and the spot price. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If the investor hedges by using a different but related futures contract (that is, the commodity which is the subject of the futures contracts is not the same with the commodity that the investor want to hedge) this is called cross hedging. This time there is a cross hedging risk. But this risk is lower than the spot price risk . The futures markets can reduce the research costs and accelerate the knowledge flow. This particularity can help to the hedgers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;TO SPECULATE &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To trade in futures markets by assuming the risk of the hedgers with the goal of having a gain is called to speculate. That is, the risk is transferred from the hedgers to the speculators. The speculators take the speculative position when they are aware of the difference between the futures price and the expected spot price in the future. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If they believe that the futures price of one commodity is lower than its expected spot price which will occur in the future , they buy the futures contracts in futures markets ; if they believe that the futures price of one commodity is upper than its expected spot price which will occur in the future, they sell the futures contracts in futures markets. If their predictions are true , the speculators obtain a gain.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The role of the speculator is to benefit from the supply and demand relation of the hedgers by predicting correctly. The hedgers use the futures markets to disperse the risk and they are willing to pay the money over its real cost. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Due to the presence of the speculators the supply and demand of the hedgers can be covered. The absence of the speculator reduce the liquidity of the market . This can cause to not cover sufficiently the supply and the demand of the hedgers. Despite the fact that they create the instability in the markets, the speculators secure that the difference between the futures and spot price were in determined level . The transactions of the speculators create a resistance point when the prices are reduced ,and a support point when the prices increase. For the purpose of the gain the speculators prefer the markets which have the sufficient liquidity and which provide the sufficient safety for applying the contracts clauses. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are two kinds of the speculation : the speculation which is based on the supply - demand news and the speculation which is based on the trends of the prices. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The speculation based on the supply - demand news &lt;br /&gt;
The speculators who realize this kind of the speculation are the price level traders and the news traders .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Price level traders are interested in the news and the documents which help them to judge the price level. A speculator who thinks that the wheat price will decrease before the harvest period and then it will increase slowly is an example of this speculation kind. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
News traders are interested in the news which indicate the expected supply and demand variation. These speculators who acquire the news don’t wait before they trade. Their waiting period is less than the price level traders. Both of these speculators don’t execute their own transactions in the exchange floor ; they aim to hide their knowledge from the other investors so they realize their transactions from their office . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The speculation based on the anticipation of the price trend &lt;br /&gt;
The speculators who realize this kind of the speculation are the scalpers and the position traders . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The scalpers realize their transactions in the short intervals such as few minutes. These speculators buy when the prices decrease and they sell after few minutes when the prices increase . Holding period is so short that their gain are small. The scalpers trade with their sensation without looking at the economic indicators . They have the theories that show the formation of the futures price in five minutes. These speculators trade themselves for the purpose of not losing their gain because of the brokerage fees. Their basic attitudes are to understand the traders’ feelings in the floor .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The scalpers are classed as unit-change scalpers , day trading scalpers and day to day scalpers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For unit-change scalpers the meaning of the change is the minimum price change at the time when they are operating. Their aims are to buy 1/8 cent below (or to sell 1/8 cent above) the last price. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Day trading scalpers try to gain by trading during the day. The value of the overnight positions is lower than the value of the intraday transactions. They think that the overnight positions are risky. For example the price of the crops which are damaged because of the inundation can increase and the trader who has an overnight position can lose because of this situation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Day to day scalpers carry on their positions during a few nights. The duration of their positions are from half day until three days. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The second kind of the speculators who are based on the anticipation of the price trend are position traders. These speculators carry on their positions during the weeks and the months. For example if a position trader believe that the price of one commodity will decrease , he will sell the futures contracts . If his expectations come true he will gain by taking the reverse position . If not, he will lose money.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/7833189898305323506/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-markets-why.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/7833189898305323506'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/7833189898305323506'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-markets-why.html' title='Futures markets - why'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-7944742005679578816</id><published>2011-06-06T18:50:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:40:16.900+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="english - futures"/><title type='text'>Futures markets - properties</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;THE PROPERTIES OF THE FUTURES MARKETS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The futures markets are the special forms of the forward markets. There are several differences between two markets. The most important differences are: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The organized exchange &lt;br /&gt;
The standard contracts &lt;br /&gt;
The margin &lt;br /&gt;
The Clearinghouse &lt;br /&gt;
The transfer right and the delivery &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;THE ORGANIZED EXCHANGE &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the futures markets ,all trading is conducted on the organized exchange on the contrary of the forwards markets. The firms and the persons who are the members can trade in these exchanges. The membership rights can be sold or rented. The members can be assigned to the positions in the audit , the public relations and the administrative committees . &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Certain exchanges which want to increase their trading volume formed the special licenses for the traders who are not their members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The transactions are realized in the &quot;pit&quot;. The open out cry methods are used in these exchanges . But certain exchanges have used the computerized systems since 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;THE STANDARD CONTRACTS &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The buyers and the sellers decide themselves the price , the quantity and the delivery place of the goods . But the standard contracts are used in the futures markets. Each of the contracts contain the description ,the quantity and the delivery place of the goods. The delivery date is determined by the exchanges according their structures. For example while the delivery months are March , June , September and December in IMM , these are January, February, March , April , June , August , October and December in COMEX. &lt;br /&gt;
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The other standard is about the price increase. The price of each futures contracts can increase or decrease according to the amount decided previously. This minimum price change is called as &quot;tick&quot;. For example the tick for US T-Bill futures contracts in Mid America Commodity Exchange is 12,5$. The price change is 12,5 and the multiple of 12,5$. &lt;br /&gt;
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The delivery is controlled very seriously. For example the Board of Trade determines the delivery conditions. The delivery is completed when the receipts are given by the warehouses approved by the Board of Trade. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;THE CLEARINGHOUSE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The most important institution of the futures markets is the Clearinghouse. Its function is to match the futures operations, to control the financial straightness of the operations and to provide the delivery conditions. The Clearinghouse is acting as a buyer to the seller and a buyer to the seller. If one of the sides cannot realize his obligations , the Clearinghouse undertakes its obligations. The buyer can close out his position by buying the contracts (the seller by selling the contracts) which have the same specifications before the expiration date. For this reason the quantity of the physical delivery is small. The number of the contracts which are carried to the expiration date and are the subject of the physical delivery is only 2-3% of all the contracts. The Clearinghouse is acting as an intermediary during the trade and guarantees the realization of the commitments. &lt;br /&gt;
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There are two kinds of organizations for the Clearinghouse: &lt;br /&gt;
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1- The Clearinghouse is a part of the exchange. All of the members of the exchange are also the members of the Clearinghouse. This application is prevalent in USA. &lt;br /&gt;
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2- The Clearinghouse can be organized apart from the exchange. The members of the exchange are not the members of the exchange at the same time. The great companies, the financial institutions and certain members of the exchange can be the members of the Clearinghouse, such as the Clearinghouse in London. &lt;br /&gt;
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The funds of the Clearinghouse is provided by the initial margins and the commissions paid by the members. The Clearinghouse can also want from its members to undertake the obligations of the members who cannot accomplish their obligations. Risk dispersion is realized according to the trading volume and the unclosed position of the members. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;MARGINS &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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One of the particularities which provides the security of the futures markets is the margin. The buyer of the futures markets must pay the margin to his brokerage firm when he orders to buy or sell a futures contract,the brokerage firm must pay the margin to the Clearinghouse. The first margin is called as an initial margin. There is a second margin called maintenance margin.This is a minimum margin level. The margin account of the investor diminishes as the amount of the price decrease and increases as the amount of the price increase. This situation is called daily settlement. If the margin account of the investor falls under the level of the maintenance margin, the Clearinghouse wants the investor to bring his account to the initial margin level. The amount of the margin is 2-10 % of the contract value. The maintenance margin is 75% of the initial margin. The margin can be cash, a letter of credit or a short term Treasury Bill. The margin application is a preliminary between the traders for reducing the market risk. When the margin is too high the risk of defaulting will augment so only the investors who can undertake this risk will trade in these markets. If the margin is too low , the reverse price movements can not be compensated. Even if the investor who lose cannot accomplish his obligations , the sufficient fund which is equal to his gain is collected in the account of the other part due the margin application.&lt;br /&gt;
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The margin level is too low according to the contract value so you can buy the futures contracts which have the greater value by using a small amount of money. You can have 100% of the return of the products by a margin equal to the 2-10 % of the contract value. This high leverage level arouse the investors interest to the futures markets. There is not sufficient evidence which shows that high margin level controls price volatility. Low margins enables the speculative positions and can cause the price volatility. &lt;br /&gt;
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The difference between the equities of two sides are not equal to the difference between the values at the beginning and the expiration date of the contracts. Because you can have the profit by investing the gain that is in your account to the short term investments or you can borrow (and pay the interest) for the purpose of the compensation of your loss in the margin account. This difference is called a margin variation risk. But this risk does not exist in the forward markets which have not the daily settlement application. &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;THE TRANSFER RIGHT AND THE DELIVERY&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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You cannot transfer the forward contracts to the third persons but this right is possible in the futures markets. The buyer of the futures contracts can sell the futures contracts which have the same specifications to the third person and he can close out his position. Thus he can transfer his obligations that he undertake when he bought the futures contracts. The situations that the physical deliveries are occurred are seldom. The exchanges which want to increase their trading volume and to arose the investors interest facilitate the delivery process. They allow to deliver the goods that have different properties and qualities indicated in the contracts by using the different price , if the depth of the market of the goods is not sufficient. In this situation the price adjustment is realized according to the deviation from the contract conditions .&lt;br /&gt;
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It is allowed to the cash settlement instead of the delivery for the futures contracts concerning certain products and financial instruments. This payment is realized according to the closing price at the expiration date of the contract : For example the eurodollar futures contracts in CME and the stock index futures contracts in various exchanges. Particularly the physical delivery of the portfolio formed by all of the stocks which form the index is very difficult.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/7944742005679578816/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-markets-properties.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/7944742005679578816'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/7944742005679578816'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/06/futures-markets-properties.html' title='Futures markets - properties'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6095763103308491636.post-3766311242277544044</id><published>2011-05-14T19:02:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2014-08-05T17:40:34.584+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="endekse ait vadeli işlemler"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fiyatlandırma"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vadeli işlem piyasaları"/><title type='text'>Teorik vadeli fiyat</title><content type='html'>&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;KURAMSAL VADELİ ENDEKS FIYATININ HESABI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Vadeli işlem sözleşmesinin fiyatının kuramsal değerinin hesabında taşıma maliyeti ( cost-of-carry) modeline göre kullanılan formül:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;F = S ( 1 + (r-d) . t / 365)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;F = Kuramsal vadeli endeks fiyatı &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;S = Spot endeks (fiyat) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;r = Risksiz faiz orani (%) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;d = Temettü kazanci (%) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;t = Vade bitimine kalan gün &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Komisyon ücretlerı,alım satım masrafları,talep-teklif fiyat farkı vb. nedenlerle gerçek vadeli fiyat kuramsal vadeli fiyattan farklıdır. &lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/feeds/3766311242277544044/comments/default' title='Kayıt Yorumları'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/05/teorik-vadeli-fiyat.html#comment-form' title='0 Yorum'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3766311242277544044'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6095763103308491636/posts/default/3766311242277544044'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://vadeliislemler.blogspot.com/2011/05/teorik-vadeli-fiyat.html' title='Teorik vadeli fiyat'/><author><name>CA</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10021514865389718104</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>