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	<title>pubmed: vannacci a</title>
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    <title>Drug-induced taste and smell alterations: a case/non-case evaluation of an italian database of spontaneous adverse drug reaction reporting.</title>
    <link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/vannacci/~3/9JFWpXodDw8/query.fcgi</link>
    <description>
	<![CDATA[<table border="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left"/></tr></table>
        <p><b>Drug-induced taste and smell alterations: a case/non-case evaluation of an italian database of spontaneous adverse drug reaction reporting.</b></p>
        <p>Drug Saf. 2011 Oct 1;34(10):849-59</p>
        <p>Authors:  Tuccori M, Lapi F, Testi A, Ruggiero E, Moretti U, Vannacci A, Bonaiuti R, Antonioli L, Fornai M, Giustarini G, Scollo C, Corona T, Ferrazin F, Sottosanti L, Blandizzi C</p>
        <p>Abstract<br/>
        BACKGROUND: The frequency and clinical features of drug-related taste and/or smell impairments are currently unclear.<br/>
        OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify major drug classes associated with taste and smell alterations reported to the Italian spontaneous adverse drug reaction (ADR) reporting database.<br/>
        METHODS: The association between drug and altered taste or smell was investigated by case/non-case methodology. The reporting odds ratio (ROR) was used as a measure of disproportionality. Cases were defined as patients with at least one ADR related to taste or smell impairments. The non-cases included all patients without any ADRs related to taste or smell alterations.<br/>
        RESULTS: According to the selection criteria, 52 166 reports were included in the analysis. Overall, 182 cases of drug-related taste and/or smell dysfunctions were identified. Statistically significant unadjusted RORs were reported for macrolides (n = 31; 7.1; 95% CI 4.8, 10.5), terbinafine (the only drug reported within the group of antimycotics belonging to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical class D01AE) [n = 17; 76.4; 95% CI 44.0, 132.6], fluoroquinolones (n = 15; 1.7; 95% CI 1.0, 2.8) and protein kinase inhibitors (n = 10; 4.0; 95% CI 2.1, 7.7). When RORs were adjusted for sex and age category, the disproportion remained statistically significant for all of the previously mentioned drug classes.<br/>
        CONCLUSIONS: Taste and/or smell abnormalities are common, sometimes unexpected and often persistent complaints of patients during pharmacological treatments. Physicians should be aware of the impact of these ADRs on patients' quality of life.<br/>
        </p><p>PMID: 21879779 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]</p>
    ]]></description>
    <author> Tuccori M, Lapi F, Testi A, Ruggiero E, Moretti U, Vannacci A, Bonaiuti R, Antonioli L, Fornai M, Giustarini G, Scollo C, Corona T, Ferrazin F, Sottosanti L, Blandizzi C</author>
    <category>Drug Saf</category>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">PubMed:21879779</guid>
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