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font-family: Poppins; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; src: url("https://www.wispd.gov/wp-content/themes/spd/vendi-theme-parts/components/core/fonts/poppins-v22-latin-700italic.woff2") format("woff2");}@font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Poppins; font-style: normal; font-weight: 800; src: url("https://www.wispd.gov/wp-content/themes/spd/vendi-theme-parts/components/core/fonts/poppins-v22-latin-800.woff2") format("woff2");}@font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Poppins; font-style: italic; font-weight: 800; src: url("https://www.wispd.gov/wp-content/themes/spd/vendi-theme-parts/components/core/fonts/poppins-v22-latin-800italic.woff2") format("woff2");}@font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Poppins; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; src: url("https://www.wispd.gov/wp-content/themes/spd/vendi-theme-parts/components/core/fonts/poppins-v22-latin-900.woff2") format("woff2");}@font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Poppins; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; 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--color-brand-neutral-tan: #d8c4ab; --color-brand-beige: #d9c5ac;}:root { --color-alert-container-background: var(--color-primary-white); --color-alert-background-info: #00f3; --color-alert-background-warning: #ff03; --color-alert-background-critical: #f003; --color-alert-icon-info: #00f8; --color-alert-icon-warning: #ff08; --color-alert-icon-critical: #f008;}:root { --font-size-body: 1.7rem; --font-size-h1: 2.4rem; --font-size-h2: 2.2rem; --font-size-h3: 2rem; --font-size-h4: 1.8rem; --font-size-h5: 1.6rem; --font-size-h6: 1.6rem;}:root { --font-weight-body: 400; --font-weight-h1: 600; --font-weight-h2: 600; --font-weight-h3: 600; --font-weight-h4: 600; --font-weight-h5: 600; --font-weight-h6: 600;}:root { --line-height-body: 1.5; --line-height-h1: 1.2; --line-height-h2: 1.2; --line-height-h3: 1.2; --line-height-h4: 1.2; --line-height-h5: 1.2; --line-height-h6: 1.2;}:root { --color-body: var(--color-brand-dark-gray); --color-h1: var(--color-brand-secondary-dark); --color-h2: var(--color-brand-primary-dark); --color-h3: var(--color-brand-primary-dark); --color-h4: var(--color-brand-secondary-dark); --color-h5: var(--color-h4); --color-h6: var(--color-h4);}:root { --font-family-main: "Poppins";}:root { --bu: 1rem; --margin-small: var(--bu); --margin-medium: calc(var(--margin-small) * 2); --margin-normal: calc(var(--margin-medium) * 2); --margin-large: calc(var(--margin-normal) * 2); --margin-extra-large: calc(var(--margin-large) * 2);}:root { --content-width-normal: 114rem; /* This is roughly between normal and medium, and used by office-specific components */ --content-width-normium: 104rem; --content-width-medium: 96rem; --content-width-narrow: 78rem; --content-width-slim: 58rem; --common-heading-gap: var(--size-small);}@media screen and (width <= 1200px) { :root { --content-width-normal: 100%; }}@media screen and (width <= 800px) { :root { --content-width-narrow: 100%; }}:root { --size-xxx-small: 0.25rem; --size-xx-small: calc(var(--size-xxx-small) * 2); --size-x-small: calc(var(--size-xx-small) * 2); --size-small: calc(var(--size-xx-small) * 4); --size-medium: calc(var(--size-xx-small) * 8); --size-large: calc(var(--size-xx-small) * 16); --size-x-large: calc(var(--size-xx-small) * 32); --size-xx-large: calc(var(--size-xx-small) * 64);}:root { --z-index-negative: -1; --z-index-header: 5; --z-index-primary-nav-dropdown: 3; --z-index-alerts: 10; --z-index-mobile-menu: 20; --z-index-skip-link: 30;}:root { --mobile-padding: 6vw;}:root { --mantle-corner-width: 3.5rem; --mantle-line-height: 1rem;}/* stylelint-enable no-duplicate-selectors */</style><style id="component-header" type="text/css">.site-header { background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--color-brand-primary-spd-blue), transparent); background-repeat: repeat-x; display: grid; grid-template-areas: "utility-nav utility-nav search-button" "logo primary-nav primary-nav"; justify-content: space-between; grid-template-columns: 15rem 1fr 15rem; padding-inline: 5rem 0; padding-block: var(--size-small); align-items: center; column-gap: 2rem; position: relative; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; z-index: var(--z-index-header); & > :where(.logo) { grid-area: logo; } & > :where(.main-nav-wrap) { grid-area: primary-nav; justify-self: center; padding-right: 2rem; } & > :where(.utility-nav-wrap) { grid-area: utility-nav; justify-self: end; }}@media screen and (width <= 60em) { .site-header { & > :where(.main-nav-wrap, .utility-nav-wrap) { display: none; } }}@media screen and (max-width: 960px ){ .site-header { display: flex; flex-flow: row-reverse wrap; grid-template-areas: unset !important; grid-template-columns: unset !important; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-start !important; padding-inline: 3rem; & > :where(.logo) { order: 1; display: inline-block; margin-right: auto; } & :where(.logo svg) { width: 12rem; } .search-button { align-self: center; justify-self: flex-start !important; } }}</style><style id="component-header-utility-nav" type="text/css">/* Resets */:where(.site-header) { :where(.utility-nav-wrap) { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }}.site-header { :where(.utility-nav-wrap) { max-width: fit-content; & > :where(ul) { display: flex; flex-flow: row; align-items: flex-end; row-gap: 0; /*var(--size-x-small);*/ border-bottom: 1px solid #8092a3; margin-bottom: 1rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; & > :where(li) { text-box-trim: trim-both; text-box-edge: cap alphabetic; padding-inline: var(--size-small); height: 2.2rem; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; } } & :where(a) { outline-offset: var(--size-x-small); text-decoration: none; color: #c8d0d8; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-block: 0; &:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 0.1em; } } .menu-item-gtranslate { display: flex; flex-flow: row; align-items: center; &::before { content: ""; background-image: var(--globe-icon); height: 0.75em; aspect-ratio: 1; display: inline-block; position: relative; } .glink { display: none; } .glink + br { display: none; } .gt_selector { background: transparent; border: none; color: #c8d0d8; font-size: 1.4rem; outline: none; position: relative; option[value=""]{ display: none; } &:focus-visible { outline: 1px auto; outline: -webkit-focus-ring-color auto 1px; outline-offset: var(--size-x-small); } &:hover { text-decoration: underline; } &::picker-icon { color: #999; transition: 0.4s rotate; /*display: none;*/ } } .gt_selector, ::picker(.gt_selector) { appearance: base-select; } } }}</style><style id="component-header-search-button" type="text/css">.site-header :where(.menu-item-search-form, .search-button) { display: grid; place-content: center; grid-area: search-button;}.site-header :where(.search-button) { background-color: transparent; border: none; padding: 0 1rem; align-self: flex-start; margin: 0; & :where( svg) { height: 1em; color: var(--color-primary-white); }}.site-header :where(.search-button:hover) { cursor: pointer;}</style><style id="component-header-logo" type="text/css">.site-header { & :where(.logo h1) { margin-block: 0; font-weight: 600; } & :where(.logo svg) { margin-block: 1rem; color: var(--color-primary-white); }}</style><style id="component-header-primary-nav" type="text/css">/* Resets */:where(.site-header) { :where(.main-nav-wrap) { font-size: 1.6rem; :where(ul, li) { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } }}/* Menu and submenu layout */:where(.site-header) { :where(.main-nav-wrap) { :where(& > .menu) { display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; gap: 4rem; /*column-gap: var(--size-medium);*/ justify-content: center; max-width: fit-content; & > .menu-item { border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; position: relative; &.menu-item-has-children { display: flex; flex-flow: row; gap: 0.2rem; align-items: center; & > a { display: grid; grid-auto-flow: column; align-items: stretch; gap: var(--size-xx-small); } .submenu-dropdown-arrow { padding-left: 0.3rem; } .submenu-dropdown-arrow svg{ display: inline-block; align-self: center; margin-left: 0.2rem; width: 0.5rem; height: 0.9rem; aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; transform: rotate(90deg); } .submenu-dropdown-arrow svg path { fill: var(--color-primary-white); } } :where(& > .sub-menu) { position: absolute; /*background-color: var(--color-primary-white);*/ background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgb(255 255 255 / 100%), rgb(255 255 255 / 80%)); /*width: 100%;*/ max-width: 30rem; padding: var(--size-small) var(--size-medium); opacity: 0; top: var(--size-medium); transition: all 250ms ease-in-out; display: grid; gap: var(--size-x-small); width: fit-content; z-index: var(--z-index-primary-nav-dropdown); left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); &::before { --local-arrow-size: var(--size-x-small); content: ""; width: var(--local-arrow-size); aspect-ratio: 1; background-color: var(--color-primary-white); display: block; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 0; transform: translate(-50%, calc(var(--local-arrow-size) * -1 * 0.5)) rotate(45deg); } } :where(&:hover > .sub-menu) { opacity: 1; } } } & :where(a, button) { outline-offset: var(--size-x-small); } }}/* Menu text styling */:where(.site-header) { :where(.main-nav-wrap) { :where(& > .menu) { :where(& > .menu-item) { /* This can't be 0,0,1 because WordPress has a 0,0,1 css, Changed to 0,1,1 */ &.menu-item > a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--color-primary-white); } :where(& > .sub-menu) { :where(& > .menu-item) { & > a { color: var(--color-brand-primary-spd-blue); text-decoration: none; display: block; font-size: 0.9em; min-width: max-content; font-weight: 500; &:hover { text-decoration: underline; } } } } } } }}@media screen and (width <= 70em) { .site-header { :where(.main-nav-wrap) { & > :where(ul) { column-gap: var(--size-small); } } }}:where(.slidey-nav) { position: absolute; left: var(--offset); min-width: var(--min-width); max-width: fit-content; display: none; transition-behavior: allow-discrete; transition: display linear 200ms, opacity ease-in-out 150ms; transform: translateY(-1rem); opacity: 0.5; z-index: 2; :where(.slidey-nav-menu) { display: flex; flex-flow: column; padding: 2rem; border-radius: 1rem; gap: 1rem; background: var(--color-primary-white); box-shadow: #0000002e 0 1px 3px 0; /* This can't be 0,0,1 because WordPress has a 0,0,1 css, changed to 0,1,1 */ a[data-role~="childMenuLink"] { color: var(--color-brand-primary-spd-blue); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.5rem; &:hover { text-decoration: underline; } } }}:where( :is(.slidey-nav:hover,.main-nav-wrap:has([data-role~="l2MenuLink"].menu-item-has-children:hover, .submenu-dropdown-arrow:focus) .slidey-nav, .slidey-nav:has(.slidey-nav-menu a:focus), .slidey-nav.showing) ){ display: block; opacity: 1;}.slidey-nav-menu a:focus { text-decoration: underline;}:where(:is(.slidey-nav.showing:hover, .main-nav-wrap:has([data-role~="l2MenuLink"].menu-item-has-children:hover) .slidey-nav.showing)) { transition: left 350ms ease-in-out;}:where(.slidey-nav)::before { width: 1.5rem; height: 1.5rem; display: block; background: var(--color-primary-white); clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 100% 50%, 50% 50%, 0 50%); transform: translate(2.5rem, 0.8rem); content: '';}</style><style id="component-hero" type="text/css">:where(.component-hero-image){ z-index: 1;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://www.wispd.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/image-19.svg" sizes="32x32" />
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<p><span style="font-weight: 400">On Point is a judicial analysis blog written by members of the Wisconsin State Public Defenders. It includes cases from the Wisconsin Court of Appeals, Supreme Court of Wisconsin, and the Supreme Court of the United States.</span></p>
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                        <h3 id="14482" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-holds-that-circuit-court-properly-refused-to-reopen-default-judgments-related-to-owi-tickets/" class="read-more-link"
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                    COA holds that circuit court properly refused to reopen default judgments related to OWI tickets                </a>
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            <time class="post-date">October 29, 2026</time>

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            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1197317">Village of Whitefish Bay v. Ross Bolingbroke</a>, </b>2025AP2035-36, 10/27/26, District I (ineligible for publication); <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2025AP002035">case activity</a></p>
<p>Although Bolingbroke claims he was unable to attend court due to a medical issue, COA upholds the circuit court&#8217;s discretionary decision under these facts.</p>
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            </div>

                            
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-holds-that-circuit-court-properly-refused-to-reopen-default-judgments-related-to-owi-tickets/" class="read-more-link read-full"
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                        <h3 id="14480" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-holds-officer-had-sufficient-pc-to-arrest-based-on-odor-of-marijuana-emitting-from-car/" class="read-more-link"
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                    COA holds officer had sufficient PC to arrest based on odor of marijuana emitting from car                </a>
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            <time class="post-date">October 29, 2026</time>

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            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1193571">State of Wisconsin v. Gabriela Dominguez</a>, </b>2025AP2666-CR, 10/21/26, District II (ineligible for publication); <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2025AP002666">case activity</a></p>
<p>Relying on existing precedent, COA concludes a smell of marijuana from a car in which Dominguez was a passenger established probable cause to arrest.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
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                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-holds-officer-had-sufficient-pc-to-arrest-based-on-odor-of-marijuana-emitting-from-car/" class="read-more-link read-full"
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                        <h3 id="14408" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/__trashed/" class="read-more-link"
                   aria-describedby="14408">
                    SCOW to decide whether criminal defendants must be competent to assist attorney on appeal of order finding defendant competent to stand trial; whether to overrule Meeks                </a>
            </h3>
            
            <time class="post-date">October 27, 2026</time>

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            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/api/case/2025AP000315/document/1077573"><b>State v. Shane M. Helmbrecht</b></a>, 2024AP1850, petition for review of a <a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1061016">per curiam opinion of the court of appeals</a>, <a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/sc/order/DisplayDocImage.pdf?docId=1191871">granted</a> 10/14/26; <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2025AP000315">case activity</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">SCOW will decide whether it is appropriate to order postdisposition competency evaluations in cases on appeal from determinations on competence to stand trial.</p>
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                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/__trashed/" class="read-more-link read-full"
                   aria-describedby="14408">
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                        <h3 id="14465" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-determines-issue-preclusion-justified-granting-motion-to-suppress-where-state-did-not-produce-witness-at-prior-suppression-hearing/" class="read-more-link"
                   aria-describedby="14465">
                    COA determines issue preclusion justified granting motion to suppress where State did not produce witness at prior suppression hearing.                </a>
            </h3>
            
            <time class="post-date">October 26, 2026</time>

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            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1193388">State v. Roosevelt L. Spencer</a>, </b>2025AP1256, 10/20/26, District III (not recommended for publication); <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2025AP001256">case activity</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The COA affirmed the circuit court’s order granting the defendant’s motion to suppress based on issue preclusion where his motion was granted in a prior case, which was dismissed without prejudice, because the State’s only witness did not appear at the evidentiary hearing.  The COA found the criteria for issue preclusion were established – that the matter was actually litigated previously and that applying issue preclusion comported with principles of fundamental fairness.</p>
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                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-determines-issue-preclusion-justified-granting-motion-to-suppress-where-state-did-not-produce-witness-at-prior-suppression-hearing/" class="read-more-link read-full"
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                        <h3 id="14449" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-reverses-protective-placement-for-insufficient-evidence/" class="read-more-link"
                   aria-describedby="14449">
                    COA reverses protective placement for insufficient evidence.                </a>
            </h3>
            
            <time class="post-date">October 21, 2026</time>

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            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1188616">Chippewa County v. N.M.E.</a>, </b>2026AP545, 10/13/26, District III (ineligible for publication); <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2026AP000545">case activity</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The COA reversed the circuit court’s order granting Chippewa County’s petition for protective placement because the evidence was insufficient to show that “Nora’s” cognitive decline presented a substantial risk of serious and foreseeable harm to her and because protective placement was not the least restrictive environment consistent with her needs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
            </div>

                            
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-reverses-protective-placement-for-insufficient-evidence/" class="read-more-link read-full"
                   aria-describedby="14449">
                    Read full article >
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                        <h3 id="14440" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-rejects-multiple-challenges-to-tpr-and-affirms-2/" class="read-more-link"
                   aria-describedby="14440">
                    COA rejects multiple challenges to TPR and affirms                </a>
            </h3>
            
            <time class="post-date">October 21, 2026</time>

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            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1190541">Rock County Human Services Department v. T.S.</a>, </b>2026AP1628-29, 10/15/26, District IV (ineligible for publication); <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2026AP001628">case activity</a></p>
<p>Although T.S. presents a medley of interesting legal challenges, COA beats backs those arguments and affirms.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
            </div>

                            
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-rejects-multiple-challenges-to-tpr-and-affirms-2/" class="read-more-link read-full"
                   aria-describedby="14440">
                    Read full article >
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                        <h3 id="14421" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-finds-that-impossibility-is-not-a-defense-to-failure-to-assume-a-parental-relationship-affirms-tpr/" class="read-more-link"
                   aria-describedby="14421">
                    COA finds that &#8220;impossibility&#8221; is not a defense to failure to assume a parental relationship; affirms TPR                </a>
            </h3>
            
            <time class="post-date">October 19, 2026</time>

            <div class="source">
                            </div>

            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1189261">State v. K.T.R.</a>, </b>2026AP929, 10/14/26, District II (ineligible for publication); <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2026AP000929">case activity</a></p>
<p>COA holds that the jury&#8217;s &#8220;impossibility&#8221; finding with respect to the continuing CHIPS allegation does not &#8220;carry over&#8221; to the failure to assume ground and affirms an order terminating parental rights.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
            </div>

                            
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-finds-that-impossibility-is-not-a-defense-to-failure-to-assume-a-parental-relationship-affirms-tpr/" class="read-more-link read-full"
                   aria-describedby="14421">
                    Read full article >
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                <div class="single-blog-post-excerpt post">
            
                        <h3 id="14420" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/scow-to-decide-whether-circuit-court-loses-competency-to-continue-protective-placement-when-the-county-does-not-comply-with-statutory-deadline-to-file-petition-and-report-for-annual-review/" class="read-more-link"
                   aria-describedby="14420">
                    SCOW to decide whether circuit court loses competency to continue protective placement when the County does not comply with statutory deadline to file petition and report for annual review.                </a>
            </h3>
            
            <time class="post-date">October 19, 2026</time>

            <div class="source">
                            </div>

            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/sc/order/DisplayDocImage.pdf?docId=1191797"><b>Milwaukee County Department on Aging v. J.J.</b></a>, 2024AP1850, petition for review of a <a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1074689">published court of appeals decision</a>, <a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/sc/order/DisplayDocImage.pdf?docId=1191797">granted</a> 10/14/26; <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2024AP001850">case activity</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">SCOW will decide whether the circuit court loses competency to continue protective placement when the County does not comply with the deadline to file a petition and report for annual review.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
            </div>

                            
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/scow-to-decide-whether-circuit-court-loses-competency-to-continue-protective-placement-when-the-county-does-not-comply-with-statutory-deadline-to-file-petition-and-report-for-annual-review/" class="read-more-link read-full"
                   aria-describedby="14420">
                    Read full article >
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                        <h3 id="14405" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-affirms-dismissal-without-prejudice-where-state-did-not-comply-with-interstate-agreement-on-detainers/" class="read-more-link"
                   aria-describedby="14405">
                    COA affirms dismissal without prejudice where State did not comply with Interstate Agreement on Detainers.                </a>
            </h3>
            
            <time class="post-date">October 16, 2026</time>

            <div class="source">
                            </div>

            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1184187">State v. Larry J. Rush</a>, </b>2024AP522, 10/6/26, District III (ineligible for publication); <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2024AP000522">case activity</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The COA affirmed the circuit court’s order dismissing three misdemeanor charges without prejudice when the State did not comply with the Interstate Agreement on Detainers.</p>
            </div>

                            
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/coa-affirms-dismissal-without-prejudice-where-state-did-not-comply-with-interstate-agreement-on-detainers/" class="read-more-link read-full"
                   aria-describedby="14405">
                    Read full article >
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                        <h3 id="14401" class="heading">
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/in-decision-recommended-for-publication-coa-holds-that-investigating-criminal-record-of-a-passenger-is-part-of-traffic-stop-mission/" class="read-more-link"
                   aria-describedby="14401">
                    In decision recommended for publication, COA holds that investigating criminal record of a passenger is part of traffic stop &#8220;mission&#8221;                </a>
            </h3>
            
            <time class="post-date">October 16, 2026</time>

            <div class="source">
                            </div>

            <div class="excerpt">
                <p style="text-align: justify;"><b><a href="https://www.wicourts.gov/ca/opinion/DisplayDocument.pdf?content=pdf&amp;seqNo=1189272">State v. Erik Howard Pantle</a>, </b>2025AP2003-CR, 10/14/26, District II (recommended for publication); <a href="https://wscca.wicourts.gov/case/2025AP002003">case activity</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In a decision recommended for publication, COA reiterates that a dog sniff is not a search and that police do not unreasonably prolong a traffic stop by running a record check on the passengers in the car.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">
            </div>

                            
                <a href="https://www.wispd.gov/2026/10/in-decision-recommended-for-publication-coa-holds-that-investigating-criminal-record-of-a-passenger-is-part-of-traffic-stop-mission/" class="read-more-link read-full"
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