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		<title>witf blog - witf.org</title>
		<description>witf is a valued source of educational, inspiring and creative content for adults and children in every community in the Central Pennsylvania region. witf’s programs and services reach nearly two million citizens in more than 17 counties in Central Pennsylvania. witf comprises public broadcasting stations witf TV, witf 89.5 and 93.3, the news networks RadioPA and Pennsylvania Public Radio, the regional magazine Central PA, website WITF.org, Educational Services, and Media Solutions.</description>
		<link>http://www.witf.org</link>
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			<title>'What's Your Big Idea?' video contest</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/bZiBjd4G17U/what-s-your-big-idea-video-contest</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/what-s-your-big-idea-video-contest</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedImage"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org//media/k2/items/cache/d0c35df49c80795aac327d0bb3823c6b_S.jpg" alt="'What's Your Big Idea?' video contest" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;NPR is hosting the "&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.npr.org/2012/06/25/155727713/tell-the-world-your-big-idea-with-nprs-whats-your-big-idea-video-contest"&gt;What's Your Big Idea?&lt;/a&gt;" Video Contest for listeners ages 13 to 25. We want you to share a video pitching your "Big Idea" on YouTube. The contest launched July 9th, and runs through August 12th.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Your big idea could be a winner if it's powered by science, technology, or math, and is thinking creatively about the kind of innovations needed to make the world a better place.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Contest entrants will explain their "Big Idea" in a video posted to YouTube and by filling out the submission form &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.npr.org/2012/06/25/155727713/tell-the-world-your-big-idea-with-nprs-whats-your-big-idea-video-contest"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. Joe Palca and members of the science desk will judge the video submissions. The Top 10 Finalists will have their "Big Idea" videos featured at NPR.org, and on the Facebook page for "Joe's Big Idea." The First Place Winner will get personalized advice or commentary from a leader in their field of innovation, facilitated by Joe Palca, on how to make their "Big Idea" become a reality.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can enter the contest as an individual or as a team of up to three members. All team members must be in the 13-25 years age group at time of entry. Official rules are posted &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.npr.org/2012/07/09/156221106/entering-the-whats-your-big-idea-video-contest-know-the-rules"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The contest and "Joe's Big Idea" series are part of NPR's commitment to offer audiences a greater insight on how scientific developments impact everyday life. The series airs occasionally throughout the summer on &lt;em&gt;Morning Edition&lt;/em&gt; on WITF your home for NPR News and All Things Regional.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;(Photo: NPR's Joe Palca of Joe's Big Idea.)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe width="600" height="338" src="http://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=155727713" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/bZiBjd4G17U" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2012 14:57:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/what-s-your-big-idea-video-contest</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Storify: witf 89.5 and 93.3FM changes to all news and information format</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/4qeGhARS1Ks/storify-witf-89-5-and-93-3fm-changes-to-all-news-and-information-format</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/storify-witf-89-5-and-93-3fm-changes-to-all-news-and-information-format</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;script src="http://storify.com/colettecope/witf-changes-fm-format-to-news-and-information.js?header=false&amp;amp;border=false" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;noscript&gt;[&lt;a href="http://storify.com/colettecope/witf-changes-fm-format-to-news-and-information" target="_blank"&gt;View the story "witf changes FM format to news and information" on Storify&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/4qeGhARS1Ks" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jun 2012 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/storify-witf-89-5-and-93-3fm-changes-to-all-news-and-information-format</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Lebanon boy who raised money for Dick Winters Leadership statue to blog about trip to Normandy to watch unveiling</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/eUUvGDL2zzA/lebanon-boy-who-raised-money-for-dick-winters-leadership-statue-to-blog-about-trip-to-normandy-to-watch-unveiling</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/lebanon-boy-who-raised-money-for-dick-winters-leadership-statue-to-blog-about-trip-to-normandy-to-watch-unveiling</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedImage"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org//media/k2/items/cache/197d8323ba0ae006c5da5a56e1dd309a_S.jpg" alt="Lebanon boy who raised money for Dick Winters Leadership statue to blog about trip to Normandy to watch unveiling" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;13-year-old &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.witf.org/regional-a-state-news/lebanon-boy-close-to-fundraising-goal-for-dick-winters-leadership-statue"&gt;Jordan Brown, of Lebanon, has raised close to $100,000 for a project honoring the late Major Dick Winters&lt;/a&gt; in Normandy, France by selling olive green wristbands displaying the leader of the Band of Brothers' famous motto "Hang Tough."&amp;nbsp; The money will go toward a statue in the likeness of Winters, in&amp;nbsp; rememberance of the leadership of all junior U.S. officers on D-Day in 1944.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Jordan is slated to be among the speakers at the unveiling of the statue on June 6 near Utah Beach, the 68th anniversary of the allied invasion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;witf&lt;/strong&gt; will have the unique opportunity to &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.witf.org/regional-a-state-news/witf-to-provide-coverage-of-dick-winters-monument-unveiling-in-normandy"&gt;cover the events surrounding the unveiling&lt;/a&gt; and those marking the anniversary of the largest invasion force in history through the multimedia project, “&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.witf.org/dick-winters"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hang Tough: Dick Winters in Normandy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.” Multimedia News Director Tim Lambert will spend six days in Normandy, from June 3-8, covering how Major Winters’ is remembered and honored.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Brown will also be blogging about his experience attending the &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.witf.org/hang-tough"&gt;Major Dick Winters statue unveiling in France&lt;/a&gt; for &lt;strong&gt;witf&lt;/strong&gt;. Follow along with his blog from June 3-8 to get the young man's perspective on the anniversary in France and the memorial that he helped raise money for.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/eUUvGDL2zzA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2012 17:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/lebanon-boy-who-raised-money-for-dick-winters-leadership-statue-to-blog-about-trip-to-normandy-to-watch-unveiling</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>A new threat to public broadcasting</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/AeI8D09F7zw/a-new-threat-to-public-broadcasting</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/a-new-threat-to-public-broadcasting</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedImage"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org//media/k2/items/cache/33209a9b7a207e22161049c5c583ef25_S.jpg" alt="A new threat to public broadcasting" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Friends and supporters of witf:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Congressman Doug Lamborn (R-CO) is circulating a letter in the House of Representatives asking that the federal government eliminate funding for public broadcasting. Congressman Lamborn has also introduced legislation, H.R. 68, to cut all funding for public broadcasting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please make your voice heard in the House of Representatives by sending emails, placing calls, tweeting and Facebooking your support of public broadcasting. Call, email, tweet or Facebook your Representative (&lt;a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Todd-Platts/7894694121"&gt;Rep. Platts&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Congressman-Joe-Pitts/94156528752"&gt;Pitts&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/CongressmanTimHolden"&gt;Holden&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.facebook.com/Rep.Shuster"&gt;Shuster&lt;/a&gt;) as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ask your representative not to sign Congressman Lamborn’s letter or support HR 68. (&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.capwiz.com/170ma/issues/alert/?alertid=61341546&amp;amp;PROCESS=Take+Action"&gt;To send an email to your Member of Congress, click here&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Or send this Tweet: @Your Member of Congress I urge you to support public broadcasting: I do. &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://170millionamericans.org/"&gt;http://170MillionAmericans.org&lt;/a&gt; #standupforpublicbroadcasting&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Post to Facebook: Congressman Doug Lamborn from Colorado wants to eliminate funding for public broadcasting, whose programs are important to us all. More than 170 Million Americans access public media every month! Protect &lt;strong&gt;witf&lt;/strong&gt; and join us at &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://170millionamericans.org/"&gt;170 Million Americans for Public Broadcasting&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/AeI8D09F7zw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 18:16:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/a-new-threat-to-public-broadcasting</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Song: Slow Jam the Pledge</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/WUvfhemgm9Y/song-slow-jam-the-pledge</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/song-slow-jam-the-pledge</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedImage"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org//media/k2/items/cache/ed0408e2b68539fe39a613288cf1a5b1_S.jpg" alt="Song: Slow Jam the Pledge" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Well our radio spring fundraising campaign is just about over. You’ve heard us talking and talking about pledging, the benefits of public radio and how your contribution helps. But in case our message just wasn’t jiving with you, we thought we’d break it down and slow-jam the pledge for you. Awww yeah.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;{mp3remote}http://witf.vo.llnwd.net/o35/fmfeatures/Slow-Jam-The-Pledge.mp3{/mp3remote}&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Make that pledge of support today by clicking the “Give Now” link or by calling us at 1-800-233-9483. Because everybody has needs, and public radio needs your support.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://netcommunity.witf.org/donation/pledge" target="_blank" title="Give Now" rel="nofollow"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org/images/stories/giveNow_Button.png" alt="giveNow_Button" border="0" height="39" width="126" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Get &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.witf.org/on-air/a-prairie-home-companion-bus-trip-tree-planting-more-highlight-radio-pledge-drive"&gt;information and view photos of some of the great thank you gifts&lt;/a&gt; we have to offer for your donation to &lt;strong&gt;witf&lt;/strong&gt;. And if you haven't seen the &lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/video-bulldog-sings-along-to-our-auto-tuned-pledge-song"&gt;video of a bulldog singing along to our Auto-Tuned pledge song&lt;/a&gt;, don't miss it!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/WUvfhemgm9Y" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 13:01:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/song-slow-jam-the-pledge</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Video: Bulldog sings along to our Auto-Tuned pledge song!</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/HXCxK1U8STg/video-bulldog-sings-along-to-our-auto-tuned-pledge-song</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/video-bulldog-sings-along-to-our-auto-tuned-pledge-song</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedImage"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org//media/k2/items/cache/1172a8e3fccff772b2ca75bb835e41aa_S.jpg" alt="Video: Bulldog sings along to our Auto-Tuned pledge song!" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;As many of our radio listeners are probably aware, we're in the midst of a pledge drive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In order to kick things up a bit, we posted an Auto-Tuned pledge song that our Audio Specialist and "Classical Air" host &lt;a href="http://www.witf.org/creative-zone/author/joe-ulrich" target="_blank"&gt;Joe Ulrich&lt;/a&gt; created to YouTube.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Take a listen below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/QqSKRpEl12g" frameborder="0" width="600" height="400"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We shared a &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/#!/WITF/status/197354681968766977" target="_blank"&gt;link to the song via Twitter&lt;/a&gt; and that's when Explore PA host&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://twitter.com/#!/bitsyj" target="_blank"&gt;Elizabeth Jennings&lt;/a&gt; and her bulldog Floyd decided to turn&amp;nbsp;it up! Luckily, she had a video camera on hand and &lt;a href="https://twitter.com/#!/BitsyJ/status/197358008358014976" target="_blank"&gt;Tweeted back&lt;/a&gt; with this hilarious video of the bulldog singing backup.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;iframe class="twitvid-player/html" title="Twitvid video player " src="http://www.twitvid.com/embed.php?guid=MDOVR&amp;amp;autoplay=0" frameborder="0" width="600" height="400"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We think it's clear that Floyd is a &lt;strong&gt;witf&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;(and Auto-Tune) fan! How about you? If you are a fan of our news, educational and cultural programming, please consider &lt;a href="https://netcommunity.witf.org/donation/pledge" target="_blank"&gt;becoming a donor now&lt;/a&gt;. We're excited to be able to offer you a number of great thank you gifts for your pledge. &lt;a href="http://www.witf.org/on-air/a-prairie-home-companion-bus-trip-tree-planting-more-highlight-radio-pledge-drive" target="_blank"&gt;Find out more here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/HXCxK1U8STg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 17:19:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/video-bulldog-sings-along-to-our-auto-tuned-pledge-song</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Public broadcasting funding update</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/bEy6Dom1lbg/public-broadcasting-funding-update</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/public-broadcasting-funding-update</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedImage"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org//media/k2/items/cache/847b92831f0678e7584d6b02a2306481_S.jpg" alt="Public broadcasting funding update" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Association of Public Television Stations (APTS) is pleased to announce that the final bill that passed out of the Senate Labor, Health and Human Services and Education Appropriations committee provides level funding for all three of public  broadcasting’s programs --  the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB)  two-year  advance, Ready  To Learn and CPB Digital -- and maintained the two-year advance  mechanism for the CPB main account.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The ability to maintain level  funding in this difficult environment is a huge win and credit to all of  the work that stations like &lt;strong&gt;witf&lt;/strong&gt; and community supporters like &lt;strong&gt;you&lt;/strong&gt; have provided during  this appropriations process.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Here are the highlights of the bill:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CPB’s main account was two-year advance funded at $445 million for FY 2014&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ready To Learn was funded at $27.3 million for FY 2012&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;CPB Digital was funded at $6 million FY 2012&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;$3 Million in Funding Secured for the Rural Digital Program in FY 2012 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;APTS is also pleased to report that the Senate Appropriations Committee has included $3 million in funding for the Rural Digital Program for FY 2012 in the Senate Agriculture, Rural Development and Food and Drug Administration (Agriculture) Appropriations bill. The Rural Digital program ensures that rural America is not left behind by the digital transition by providing targeted assistance to rural public television stations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While funding for the Rural Digital program was cut by $1.5 million from the FY 2011 funding level, the continued existence of this program is a victory for public broadcasting and rural stations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As you may know, the House has passed an Agriculture Appropriations bill that does not include funding for the Rural Digital Program.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Next Steps for Funding Bills &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The next steps in the appropriations process remain unclear. APTS expects that the majority of the appropriations bills will not be voted on as stand-alone bills and the House and Senate will negotiate the bills within an omnibus appropriations package providing funding for many government agencies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/bEy6Dom1lbg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 19:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/public-broadcasting-funding-update</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>Good News from Congress, Thanks to You!</title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/9ICL2-mYUY4/good-news-from-congress-thanks-to-you</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/good-news-from-congress-thanks-to-you</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedImage"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org//media/k2/items/cache/612debc8c28609fc1df3de75c2575ded_S.jpg" alt="Good News from Congress, Thanks to You!" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Eight weeks ago, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that  eliminated all federal funding for public broadcasting. Today, Congress  is on the verge of approving a compromise bill that preserves federal  funding critical to &lt;strong&gt;witf&lt;/strong&gt;. Funding for the Corporation  for Public Broadcasting went from being completely eliminated to  experiencing just a 0.2 percent cut.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Who changed the mind of Congress? You did.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thanks to you, members of Congress realized how essential public broadcasting is to our communities and to their constituents. &lt;strong&gt;You spoke up and Congress listened – and for that, we say thank you!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;But our work is not done&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; Public broadcasting  funding will again be a target when debate on the FY12 budget begins  later this week and we will need you to act again to protect your  programs and services at witf.&amp;nbsp;On behalf of &lt;strong&gt;witf&lt;/strong&gt;’s listeners, viewers, readers and leaders – thank you again – &lt;em&gt;170 million times!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/9ICL2-mYUY4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<author>Kathleen_Pavelko@witf.org (Kathleen Pavelko)</author>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 21:14:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<feedburner:origLink>http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/good-news-from-congress-thanks-to-you</feedburner:origLink></item>
		<item>
			<title>“Why is WITF’s image cropped on my screen?” </title>
			<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/witf-blog/~3/Stn5_8cr_vk/why-is-witf-s-image-cropped-on-my-screen</link>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.witf.org/witf-blog/why-is-witf-s-image-cropped-on-my-screen</guid>
			<description>&lt;div class="K2FeedFullText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is one of the frequently asked questions fielded by our customer  service and technology staff at WITF.&amp;nbsp; But there isn’t a simple answer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Until the advent of high definition technology, television programs  were produced with a 4x3 aspect ratio (meaning that the screen was 4  units wide to 3 units tall).&amp;nbsp; Since the advent of high definition  programming, television sets and shows have been produced with a 16x9  aspect ratio, which is also the ratio used for films in movie theatres  and for digital high definition programs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Therefore, stations such as WITF have a wide mixture of programs—some  older programs produced in a 4x3 format and new national content  produced in 16x9.&amp;nbsp; This mixture of content, combined with the television  broadcast “supply chain," are the fundamental reasons that shows often  appear awkwardly shaped or cropped on your screen at home. It can often  times create an awkward viewing experience on analog tiers of  cable/satellite and fiber systems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What’s a “television broadcast supply chain"?&amp;nbsp; It’s all of the equipment that a program passes through on its journey from the broadcast station to the home user’s television set.&amp;nbsp; In between a program might pass through a satellite transmission, a computer storage server, microwave transmission and other distribution gear, depending on how you receive the signal in your home.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In an ideal world, every piece of equipment in this chain would be able to detect the program’s aspect ratio—and adapt the display of the image to each aspect ratio. There’s a “marker” called the Active Format Descriptor (AFD) flag which does just that.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WITF is fortunate that, through the generous support of a WITF donor and technology enthusiast, we have been able to purchase the equipment to correctly capture and re-transmit this aspect ratio information for new programming.&amp;nbsp; This has corrected the aspect ratio on about 90% of the programming WITF transmits, especially during prime-time.&amp;nbsp; Unfortunately, there is still older programming in the archives as well as some national shows that do not have this information embedded which can wreak havoc on consumer television sets!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The issue is further complicated by the cable, satellite, and fiber delivery systems.&amp;nbsp; For display on the basic tiers of these subscription services, providers such as Comcast, Verizon, and Dish Network will “center cut” WITF’s 16x9 digital feed so that a 4x3 image will be displayed on their system. “Center cut” means removing the edges of the image all around so that the 16x9 image will “fit” into a 4x3 shape.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;img src="http://www.witf.org/images/on_air/4x3_16x9.gif" align="center" /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Center cutting often cuts off&amp;nbsp; graphics or material that are formatted outside of the 4x3 area that is being transmitted to you. Most national PBS producers are aware of this practice “center cutting” and try to produce their programs so that graphics are kept to the center of the screen. But we still have weekly examples of programs getting center-cut.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are hopeful that these technology-transition issues will resolve themselves in time. Generally speaking, if you have a 16x9 television and receive programming over the air via an HD subscription service, WITF’s programming should look okay except for the few cases where older content is being broadcast.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If I can be of any assistance, please feel free to contact me directly or by commenting below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Later this month, I hope to share a behind the scenes look of the digital translator installation taking place at the same site we transmit 93.3 from in Chambersburg!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ron Kain&lt;br /&gt;Senior VP and Chief Technology Officer&lt;br /&gt;WITF&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/witf-blog/~4/Stn5_8cr_vk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
			<author>Ron_Kain@witf.org (Ron Kain)</author>
			<category>witf blog</category>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 14:11:41 +0000</pubDate>
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