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		<title>Its the time to Pay Back..</title>
		<link>https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/11/13/its-the-time-to-pay-back/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sharp Imaging]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Nov 2011 15:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AFSPA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GOI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Indian Army]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Kashmir]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Friends, few so called Human Rights organizations, NGOs, and anti national forces are cooking sinister plans to demoralize our army, by raising a demand to withdraw AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Power Act). FYI, AFSPA is an act which empowers our army to eliminate terrorists hiding within citizens. If this act is withdrawn our Army deployed [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Friends, few so called Human Rights organizations, NGOs, and anti national forces are cooking sinister plans to demoralize our army, by raising a demand to withdraw AFSPA (Armed Forces Special Power Act). FYI, AFSPA is an act which empowers our army to eliminate terrorists hiding within citizens. If this act is withdrawn our Army deployed within the states where proxy war is imposed by our enemy, would be paralyzed.<br />
Few corrupt, ISI funded media houses are also supporting such so called Human Rights Organizations, and NGOs so innocently. No one seems to be interested in supporting our Army. We must support AFSPA, since that’s the only way we can pay back to our Army.</p>
<p><iframe class="youtube-player" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pKDm3OjQ7Qk?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent" allowfullscreen="true" style="border:0;" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox"></iframe><br />
<strong> Notes:</strong><br />
1. NDTV never allowed Gen. Bakshi to complete his points, they rather provoked him to wrangle. A soldier who knows what exactly is happening, couldn&#8217;t resist himself. Point to be noted that he is a soldier and not an orator.<br />
2. NDTV anchor Nidhi Razdan happens to be the fiancée of J&amp;K CM Omar Abdullah. She also won the Jammu and Kashmir State government award for excellence in journalism.<br />
3. What is happening in North East is very much under control but situation is at the boiling point.<br />
4. Media, NGO is claiming that unlike the situation in early 80-90s, situation of J&amp;K has changed. True. It was possible only because of AFSPA, if it is revoked, state will be thrown back to earlier situation.</p>
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		<title>Rethinking rural education</title>
		<link>https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/05/02/rethinking-rural-education/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sharp Imaging]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2011 13:33:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ctrl+V]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Avinash Sheshare, a class VII student at a small boarding school in Yamgarwadi village near Solapur in southern Maharashtra, explained to me the concept of convex and concave lenses more innovatively than I had learnt even at IIT. He took the sole of a worn-out rubber slipper, which had 5-6 equidistant holes punched in lengthwise, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.rmponweb.org/antyodaya2000.php"><img class="alignleft" title="Girish Prabhune" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.rmponweb.org/new-images/girish-prabhune.jpg" alt="" width="275" height="172" /></a>Avinash Sheshare, a class VII student at a small boarding school in Yamgarwadi village near Solapur in southern Maharashtra, explained to me the concept of convex and concave lenses more innovatively than I had learnt even at IIT. He took the sole of a worn-out rubber slipper, which had 5-6 equidistant holes punched in lengthwise, put a soft drink straw in each of them, and was ready for the demonstration. “Imagine the sole to be a lens and the straws to be sun rays,” he said in Marathi. “I bend the sole to make the straws point inwards. This is how a convex lens works. When I bend it the other way to make the straws point outwards, it becomes a concave lens.”</p>
<p>The school where Avinash studies is meant for the children of Paradhi and other nomadic tribes, many of which the British had branded “criminal tribes” because they were the most militant in the anti-colonial struggle. Even today, people belonging to these tribes suffer from extreme poverty and social exclusion, and rank lowest in formal school education. However, it would be naïve to think their minds are uneducated. As I discovered during my recent visit to Yamgarwadi, their children have amazing knowledge of the environment around them. These boys and girls knew the medicinal properties of the locally grown “weeds”. They could identify different birds with their sounds. They could name the stars in the night sky. In a little room that served as the “science laboratory” in the school, all the various types of snakes, crabs and scorpions kept in specimen jars had been caught by the children themselves. And how incredibly talented they all were in singing, dancing, playing local sports, and using their magical hands to create things of beauty in wood, mud and grass!</p>
<p>Avinash and his friends are lucky because they found a place in this RSS-inspired school founded by Girish Prabhune, a social activist and author whose lifelong and widely acclaimed work for the social uplift of the nomadic tribes in Maharashtra deserves far greater governmental support than he has got so far. But I doubt if the formal primary and secondary school education system, rigidly and unimaginatively structured as it is today, can either open its doors to, or meaningfully benefit, all the children belonging to the diverse communities in rural India.</p>
<p>My thoughts on this subject are provoked by Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh’s address to the nation on Thursday on the historic occasion of enshrining education as a fundamental right of every child between the ages of six and 14. He made a fervent appeal for the fulfillment of this “national commitment to the future of India”. Noble and well-intentioned words. However, it must be said that our governments, Central as well as state, have not got their act right on either of the two crucial aspects of the Right to Education in rural India—access and content.</p>
<p>The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan has no doubt succeeded in enlarging access to primary education. However, as many as eight crore children who come out of primary schools find their path blocked to further schooling because there simply aren’t enough secondary schools in the country—a reality that has prompted many educationists to comment that these children are not “dropouts” but “pushouts”. The Central government’s Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan remains a woefully inadequate response to remove the bottleneck in secondary education.</p>
<p>But a far more debilitating shortcoming is the quality and content of the education imparted in our village schools. Apart from the well-recognised fact that the system demands rote learning that impairs children’s creativity, it also attaches little importance to either the local knowledge resources or the specific development needs of India’s diverse communities. It functions under the premise that education is only that which is rammed into young minds by text books and guidebooks. By corollary, those who are out of the school system or have underperformed are deemed uneducated, with all the negative sociological and psychological consequences. The relevance of much of what is taught in schools does not become apparent to rural children. Conversely, what is relevant to them and their communities is not taught to them. For example, isn’t it astounding that agriculture is not a subject in secondary schools in rural areas, although most students studying in these schools come from kisan families? Similarly, the school curriculum completely bypasses the native skills, traditionally acquired learnings, and the rich artistic-literary heritage of our various “backward” castes and tribes in rural India. No wonder, children belonging to these communities perform poorly in the formal school system and end up swelling the ranks of the “uneducated” and “semi-educated”.</p>
<p>For RTE to become meaningful to these communities, and for it to make its fullest contribution to the realisation of a progressive vision for the “Future of India”, big and innovative changes are needed in the school education system, especially in our rural schools. Smart kids like Avinash abound in India’s villages. What they need is not just the right to education, but also the right education.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/rethinking-rural-education/599729/0" target="_blank">Original Source</a></p>
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		<title>On the verge of the Shift</title>
		<link>https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/03/28/on-the-verge-of-the-shift/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sharp Imaging]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2011 07:18:14 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[United Nations: There was a sense of disbelief among ministers and ambassadors from diverse nations when the chairperson of the 11th Info-Poverty World Conference held at the United Nations introduced the jeans-clad Chhavi Rajawat as head of a village in India. For, from a distance one could easily mistake Rajawat, an articulate, computer-savvy woman, for [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p id="text"><strong>United Nations:</strong> There was a sense of disbelief among  ministers and ambassadors from diverse nations when the chairperson of  the 11th Info-Poverty World Conference held at the United Nations  introduced the jeans-clad Chhavi Rajawat as head of a village in India.</p>
<p id="text">For,  from a distance one could easily mistake Rajawat, an articulate,  computer-savvy woman, for a frontline model or at least a Bollywood  actress.</p>
<p id="text">But she is  sarpanch of Soda village, 60 kilometres from Jaipur, in backward  Rajasthan and the changing face of growing dynamic rural India.</p>
<div><img class="alignleft" title="Jeans-clad Indian sarpanch dazzles at UN meet" src="https://i0.wp.com/static.ibnlive.com/pix/sitepix/10_2010/yil_chhavi_rajawat1.jpg" alt="Jeans-clad Indian sarpanch dazzles at UN meet" width="299" height="199" /></div>
<p id="text">Thirty-year-old  Rajawat, India&#8217;s youngest and the only MBA to become a village head &#8212;  the position mostly occupied by elders, quit her senior management  position with Bharti-Tele Ventures of Airtel Group to serve her beloved  villagers as sarpanch.</p>
<p id="text">Rajawat  participated in a panel discussion at the two-day meet at the UN on  March 24 and 25 on how civil society can implement its actions and spoke  on the role of civil society in fighting poverty and promoting  development.</p>
<p id="text">It is  necessary to re-think through various strategies of action that includes  new technologies like e-services in achieving the Millennium  Development Goals (MDGs) in an era where resources have become limited,  she told the delegates of the international conference.</p>
<p id="text">&#8220;If  India continues to make progress at the same pace as it has for the  past 65 years since independence, it just won&#8217;t be good enough. We&#8217;ll be  failing people who dream about having water, electricity, toilets,  schools and jobs. I am convinced we can do it differently and do it  faster. In the past year alone, I and the villagers in Soda have brought  about a radical change in the village purely through our own efforts.  We have had no outside support &#8211; no NGO help, no public, nor private  sector help,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p id="text">On  achieving Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Rajawat said she sought  full support from outside agencies and the corporate world.</p>
<p id="text">&#8220;I  thank United Nations Office for Partnerships (UNOP) which had deputed  its senior adviser in India Mr Babu Lal Jain to visit Soda and extend  all support in the opening of the first bank in the village. That made  all the difference.&#8221;</p>
<p id="text">&#8220;In  three years I will transform my village. I don&#8217;t want money. I want  people and organisations to adopt projects in my village as often  projects fail owing to lack of a local connect and that is what I am  here to provide by bridging that gap. I want the conference to help  bring about faster change so that this generation can enjoy that kind of  life that I &#8211; and you in this audience &#8211; take for granted,&#8221; she said to  thunderous cheers from the delegates.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.anhourago.in/show.aspx?l=8307280" target="_blank">Source of Article</a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Jeans-clad Indian sarpanch dazzles at UN meet</media:title>
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		<title>Inclusive Capitalism</title>
		<link>https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/03/15/inclusive-capitalism/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sharp Imaging]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 06:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Economists, social historians and market researchers engaged in defining the Great Indian Middle Class are apt to lose themselves in a vast territory governed by approximate figures. The swelling numbers of such a class are elusive and its patterns of income and consumption much too variable: defining the nature of the beast, moreover, in terms [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Economists,  social historians and market researchers  engaged in defining the Great Indian  Middle Class are apt to lose  themselves in a vast territory governed by  approximate figures. The  swelling numbers of such a class are elusive and its  patterns of income  and consumption much too variable: defining the nature of  the beast,  moreover, in terms of style and taste can be a waste of time. But if   indicators must be found—and labels sought—then Fabindia would feature  high on  the list of trendsetting establishments that have shaped the  way a prominent  swathe of the urban Indian middle class dresses and  furnishes its homes.</p>

<a href='https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/03/15/inclusive-capitalism/fabindia1/'><img width="150" height="108" src="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/fabindia1.jpg?w=150" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" srcset="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/fabindia1.jpg?w=150 150w, https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/fabindia1.jpg?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" data-attachment-id="254" data-permalink="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/03/15/inclusive-capitalism/fabindia1/" data-orig-file="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/fabindia1.jpg" data-orig-size="416,300" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="fabindia1" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/fabindia1.jpg?w=416" /></a>
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<p>There cannot be many professionals in Indian cities who have not, at   one time or another in the last 25 years, possessed either a Fabindia  shirt,  kurta, bed cover, dhurrie or napkin. More than any  arrivistefashion dictator, social marketing whiz  kid or aggressive  foreign retail chain, Fabindia has defined <em>the look </em>of the  Indian middle class. It  has succeeded in doing so by adhering  steadfastly, in four decades of planned  growth, to principles of  quality, fair pricing and customer satisfaction. But,  above all, in its  overriding commitment to provide work to thousands of village  weavers  and artisans, in more than a dozen states, who produce handwoven and   handprinted fabrics, often solely for Fabindia.</p>
<p>A couple of unusual aspects of the Fabindia success story distinguish   it from other Indian export cum retail enterprises. Although it began in  1960  exclusively as an exporter of fabrics, Fabindia never went into  direct  manufacture. Without the draining costs of infrastructure and  the encumbrance  of labor unions, prices stayed low and profit margins  were tight. Unlike many  export houses in the formative decades of the  1970s and 1980s who burnt their fingers  in retail markets, or grew so  fast in exports that they grew out of touch,  Fabindia’s retail business  steadily overtook its exports. “In the late 1960s,  if we managed to  sell fabric worth Rs. 3,000 locally we considered it a boom  month,”  recalls Meena Chowdhury, who joined Fabindia’s American founder John   Bissell as a part-time dogsbody on a salary of Rs. 150 a month in 1962  and is  now a senior shareholding director in the company. Today,  Fabindia’s total  turnover is Rs. 250 million and its retail outlets  continue to grow apace.</p>
<blockquote>
<h4><span style="color:#99ccff;">Philosophy</span></h4>
<ul>
<li><span style="color:#99ccff;">Fabindia was founded with the strong belief that  there was a need for a vehicle for marketing the vast and diverse craft  traditions of India and thereby help fulfill the need to provide and  sustain employment. We blend indigenous craft techniques with  contemporary designs to bring aesthetic and affordable products to  today’s consumers.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="color:#99ccff;"> Our endeavor is to provide customers with hand crafted products which help support and encourage good craftsmanship.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="color:#99ccff;"> Our products are sourced from all over India. Fabindia works closely  with artisans by providing various inputs including design, quality  control, access to raw materials and production coordination. The vision  continues to be to maximize the hand made element in our products,  whether it is handwoven textiles, hand block printing, hand embroidery  or handcrafting home products.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="color:#99ccff;"> View Fabindia&#8217;s </span><a href="http://www.fabindia.com/philosophy/#"><span style="color:#99ccff;">commitment</span></a><span style="color:#99ccff;"> to creating jobs in the rural sector at the Clinton Global Initiative Annual Meeting &#8211; 2007.: </span><a href="http://www.fabindia.com" target="_blank"><span style="color:#99ccff;">www.fabindia.com</span></a></p></blockquote>
<p>Apart from the “parent body”—a nucleus of four famous shops in Greater   Kailash market in south Delhi—and a three-storey outlet in the suburb of  Vasant  Kunj, Fabindia now has shops in Bangalore and Chennai. A  250-square-meter twin  outlet opened in Pali Hill in Mumbai in  September, taking Fabindia’s retail  floor space to a total of nearly  2,230 square meters nationally. That was not  the future Bissell could  have imagined when he started his one-man export  company in two small  rooms adjoining his bedroom in his Golf Links flat. He  called it  Fabindia Inc. and incorporated the modest venture in his hometown of   Canton, Connecticut, thousands of kilometers away.</p>
<p>Two women provided the initial impetus that eased Fabindia’s birth and   changed the direction of Bissell’s life. Not long after he came to India  his  grandmother died in Connecticut, leaving him a legacy of $20,000  that he used  as start-up capital. And the day after he landed in Delhi  he met Bim Nanda,  whom he fell in love with and eventually persuaded to  marry him, and who, in  turn, persuaded him to stay on.</p>
<p>Two remarkable business partnerships, one Indian, the other British,   also developed in the restless 1960s, as the sandyhaired American plowed   through the dusty, small towns and villages of north India, knocking  on doors,  showing swatches to weavers and coaxing entrepreneurs to  produce the flat  weaves, pale colors and precise weights in handloom  yardage and cotton carpets  that he wanted. After many trial and error  starts in Panipat—not then the boom  town it is now—he forged a link  with the Khera family, a connection that  flourishes to this day. In  1964 he also met Terence Conran, progenitor of the  Habitat chain that  ushered in a furnishings revolution in Europe, who believed  that  Fabindia’s Bissell embodied the honesty and clarity of purpose to source   the right materials out of India.</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color:#99ccff;">The  business model of Fabindia is fairly simple and profitable for  people  who actually sweat! Its fully owned subsidiary, with venture  funds,  facilitates setting up of manufacturing units that are owned by funds  (49%), by artisans themselves (26%) , private equity (15%), and rest by  employees. Fabindia also in turn acts as the principal buyer,  but the  units are free to sale their goods to other buyers as well. The  profits  after taxes are shared yearly amongst the equity holders. So,  the  artisans earn in more than just one way as their share-value  also grows  as the sales go up!! : </span><a href="http://www.dynamic22.org/2008/12/09/fabindia-a-success-story/" target="_blank"><span style="color:#99ccff;">Fabindia: A success story</span></a></p></blockquote>
<p>Like any business venture,  Fabindia was susceptible to the winds of  sweeping political and  economic change but it                  prospered by abiding by the rules. In 1975-76, at the  height of Indira Gandhi’s  Emergency regime, Fabindia was forced out of  its second premises in a house on  Mathura Road. Bim Bissell recalls  that, later on, John would laugh and say that  he owed Sanjay Gandhi  thanks for effecting the rule that barred commercial  establishments  from operating in residential                  properties because that is what prompted Fabindia to  open its first big  showroom<br />
in Greater Kailash market. “It was my father’s belief  that retail outlets  should move to suburbs rather than the city center  to service the needs of the  newer and younger householders,” says  William Bissell, John’s 32-year-old son,  who has been pushing  Fabindia’s growth in other cities since he joined the  business and will  soon be introducing a Fabindia line in children’s clothing.</p>
<p>In compliance with a Reserve Bank diktatof the early  1970s instructing foreign companies to reduce their  foreign equity to  40 percent of the total, Bissell offered shares in Fabindia  to close  family members and associates. Madhukar Khera, son of a Punjabi  refugee  family resettled in Panipat who helped his father run a small,   struggling carpet business, had decided early on to manufacture for  Fabindia.  When Bissell’s letter offering the shares came in 1976,  Khera, by then a key  figure in Fabindia’s success, bought them for Rs.  45,000. Today, he reckons,  they are worth at least 400 times as much.  That letter, thumped out on  Bissell’s trusty Olivetti portable, set  down the company’s simple, heartfelt  credo: “In addition to making  profits, our aims are constant development of new  handwoven products, a  fair, equitable and helpful relationship with our producers  and the  maintenance of quality on which our reputation rests.”</p>
<p>Throughout his life Bissell remained a prolific  letter-writer—notes,  memos and accounts flowed from his Olivetti with  the same regularity as pithily  voiced observations and opinions, some  bitingly funny, others astutely argued,  all usually helpful. (After his  stroke, he began again from scratch—first  painfully holding chalk to  slate, then pad and pencil, before graduating to a  PC with enlarged  lettering.) Almost anyone connected with the Fabindia  story—and there  are hundreds—has lovingly preserved every scrap received from  Bissell,  as if, says his daughter Monsoon Bissell, “we were all being invited  to  participate in some great unfolding adventure story.”</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color:#99ccff;">In addition to making profits, our aims are constant development of new hand-woven products, a fair, equatable helpful relationship with our producers and the maintenance of quality on which our reputation rests.     : <strong>John Bissell,  Founder, Fabindia</strong></span></p></blockquote>
<p>It was also his custom to personally type the company’s  annual report,  which he would then dispatch to shareholders, employees,  friends and—much to  the irritation of Fabindia managers—to the  company’s competitors. Bissell  espoused transparency in all business  affairs just as he held on to [Ernst  Friedrich] Schumacher’s  small-is-beautiful theory of development economics—he  hated the office  paraphernalia of peons and secretaries and everyone in  Fabindia even  now prepare their own invoices and make their own tea.</p>
<p>Working for endless hours on Fabindia’s annual financial  report, Meena  Chowdhury remembers that Bissell would shout across the  dividing screen to ask:  “How many people do we now employ? One year I  said 20, the next year it was 40  and the year after that, I think, I  said 82.” A dead silence would follow this  exchange, so Meena would go  over to assure him, and find the same look of  exasperation, worry and  unanswered questions writ on his face. “&#8230;Meena,”  Bissell would say  year after year. “How did we grow this big?”</p>
<p><strong>Reference:</strong> <a href="http://www.fabindia.com" target="_blank">Fabindia</a>, <a href="http://span.state.gov/jul-aug2010/eng/36-41-Fabindia.html" target="_blank">SPAN Magazine</a></p>
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		<title>UNIDO, to develop agri-biz value chains</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2011 02:30:02 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: The Hindu Business Line, Mar 09, 2011 The UN Industrial Development Organisation (Unido) and the Kudumbashree State Mission for poverty eradication and women empowerment have decided to expand cooperation in the development of agri-business value chains. Farm experts from Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia and Sri Lanka had flown down to take part in a workshop [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color:#888888;">Source: The Hindu Business Line, Mar 09, 2011</span></p>
<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignleft" title="UNIDO" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.topnews.in/files/UNIDo.jpg" alt="" width="219" height="144" /> The UN Industrial  Development Organisation (Unido) and the Kudumbashree State Mission for  poverty eradication and women empowerment have decided to expand  cooperation in the development of agri-business value chains. Farm  experts from Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia and Sri Lanka had flown down  to take part in a workshop at Thanneermukkom, a remote village in  Alappuzha district, to pick a few lessons about various value chains  practised by local women groups.</p>
<p><span style="color:#888888;"><strong>FUTURE COLLABORATION</strong></span></p>
<p>Unido and the Kudumbashree have decided  to pursue opportunities of future collaboration in fruits and vegetables  processing, setting up of training centres and development of training  and entrepreneurship curricula. The international workshop on ‘Analysis  and design of pro-poor value chain development projects in Asia” was  held from March 1 to 4 with financial support from the International  Fund for Agricultural Development.</p>
<p>Thirty delegates representing the  participating countries learned about the ‘Marari mushroom’ value chain  development project run by Kudumbashree, an official spokesman said  here.</p>
<p><span style="color:#888888;"><strong>MILKY MUSHROOMS</strong></span></p>
<p>This is an initiative where women groups  engage in production of mushrooms under controlled environments, a  process that requires technical skills and inputs and made available by  the Tropical Botanical gardens and Research Institute of India. The  product, ‘milky mushrooms,’ is marketed through the Marari Marketing  Company owned by the community groups.</p>
<p>The second value chain to be featured  was of garments, in which Kudumbashree supported garment production and  marketed through a community-owned company. These projects have helped  to improve the livelihoods of more than 600 women across various  districts in Kerala, the spokesman said.</p>
<p><strong><span style="color:#888888;">UNIQUE EXPERTISE</span></strong></p>
<p>“Unido has been keen to understand the  Kudumbashree model that manifests unique expertise in community  development and poverty eradication, particularly among rural women,”  said Mr Frank Hartwich of the agri-business unit of Unido. This is an  important ingredient in support programmes which should not only focus  on efficiency in business and chain organisations but also design  programmes that benefit the poor and vulnerable members of the rural  society, particularly women.</p>
<p><span style="color:#888888;"><strong>PRACTITIONER’S GUIDE</strong></span></p>
<p>The workshop also produced a  practitioners’ guide on ‘Pro-poor agro value chain development: 25  guiding questions for successful project design and implementation.’</p>
<p>Mr T. Vijaya Kumar, Joint Secretary,  SGSY (Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojna) and Mission Director, National  Rural Livelihoods Mission, inaugurated the workshop in the presence of  Mr Antonios Levissianos of the Unido Regional Office in New Delhi, and  Ms Sarada Muraleedharan, Executive Director, Kudumbashree.</p>
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		<title>Human Horse</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 08:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[The sight of a wiry, sweating man, straining as he pulls a rickshaw by hand is a frequent sight in Calcutta despite India&#8217;s attempts to consign the practice to history. &#160; The state government has tried to ban this centuries-old form of transport The gentle tinkling of its traditional bell sounds delightful amidst the cacophony [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The sight of a wiry, sweating man, straining as he pulls a  rickshaw by hand is a frequent sight in Calcutta despite India&#8217;s  attempts to consign the practice to history.</strong></p>
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<div><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/51523000/jpg/_51523150_001376118.jpg" border="0" alt="A man pulling a rickshaw by hand in Calcutta" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="226" height="282" />&nbsp;</p>
<div>The state government has tried to ban this centuries-old form of transport</div>
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<p>The gentle tinkling of its traditional bell sounds delightful amidst  the cacophony of Calcutta traffic &#8211; with its ever increasing numbers of  cars, taxis, lorries and motorbikes, all seeming to compete to blare  their horns loudest and longest.</p>
<p>But turn around and the sight  that greets you is far from delightful. A skinny, often elderly, usually  barefoot man dragging a hand-pulled rickshaw &#8211; a shafted cart with a  high seat atop two giant wooden wheels.</p>
<p>It is the same India  portrayed in the film City of Joy, made in the slums of Calcutta in  1991, but it is not an image the new India wants the world to see.</p>
<p>The  central character of the film was a rickshaw-puller, one of the city&#8217;s  fleet of tens of thousands of &#8220;human horses&#8221;, as they are called.</p>
<p>They  have been banned worldwide, including in the rest of India. And yet, 20  years on, there are still as many as 20,000 of them &#8211; 6,000 licensed,  the rest illegal but officially ignored in exchange for the odd bribe &#8211;  still pounding the treacherous streets of Calcutta.</p>
<p><strong>$2 a day</strong></p>
<p>Laxman Ran is one of them. His story is typical &#8211; he is around 50 years old, he thinks, but looks a good decade older.</p>
<p>He came here in 1983 from a town on the border of Bihar, India&#8217;s poorest state.</p>
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<div><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/51520000/jpg/_51520843_laxmanwithrickshaw.jpg" border="0" alt="Laxman pulling his rickshaw" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="226" height="170" />&nbsp;</p>
<div>Laxman admits he is struggling with the work as he gets older</div>
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<p>He and his young wife and child could not survive there &#8211; he could not even earn 50 pence ($0.80) a day.</p>
<p>So he followed the path of so many from Bihar to Calcutta. Not that he is a lot better off now.</p>
<p>Like all the pullers, Laxman rents his rickshaw from an owner, a rich man you never get to meet.</p>
<p>Rent  has just gone up from 30 to 50 rupees a day, [around £0.70 or $1] but  Laxman splits that with another puller, so he pays 25, and on most days  earns 100 rupees [about £1.40 or $2].</p>
<p>Somehow from that, he told me, he manages to send home about 1,000 rupees a month.</p>
<p>It  leaves him little to live on. Breakfast that day was a handful of the  local, cheap, filling snack &#8211; puffed rice and a cup of chai. Cost &#8211; five  rupees.</p>
<p>But he is one of the luckier ones. Many sleep on the  streets beside their rickshaws, burning rubbish to keep warm. Laxman has  a mat and a space on the floor of a shared room and he has a pair of  shoes.</p>
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<div><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/news.bbcimg.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/start_quote_rb.gif" border="0" alt="" width="24" height="13" /> <strong>It did not look good for a government of the left to be seen to be putting the poor out of work</strong> <img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/news.bbcimg.co.uk/nol/shared/img/v3/end_quote_rb.gif" border="0" alt="" vspace="0" width="23" height="13" align="right" /></div>
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<p>Despite these &#8220;comforts&#8221;, Laxman admits he is finding the work harder and harder as he gets older.</p>
<p>&#8220;When I first came here,&#8221; he said, &#8220;I was young and fit and could run all day. Now I feel sick and weak a lot of the time.&#8221;</p>
<p>But he cannot stop yet.</p>
<p>In the early days, all the spare rupees were put aside for his first daughter&#8217;s dowry. Now he is saving for the second.</p>
<p>What  a life, and yet, when the West Bengal government tried to ban  hand-pulled rickshaws five years ago, Laxman joined the strike against  it and the government caved in.</p>
<p>It did not look good for a  government of the left &#8211; West Bengal has the longest-serving elected  communist government in the world &#8211; to be seen to be putting the poor  out of work.</p>
<p>And they did not have an alternative plan.</p>
<p>The  rickshaw pullers&#8217; union &#8211; yes, they do have one, and it is quite  powerful &#8211; said they would support the ban if the government produced a  rehabilitation programme for the rickshaw-pullers. No plan, no ban.</p>
<p><strong>Monsoon season</strong></p>
<p>That might soon change.</p>
<p>West Bengal is due to go to the polls in May and all predictions are the communist government will lose power.</p>
<p>I asked Laxman what he would do if the new government did actually bring in the long-promised ban and put him out of work.</p>
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<div><img loading="lazy" src="https://i0.wp.com/news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/51524000/jpg/_51524175_flooding.jpg" border="0" alt="A man pulling a rickshaw through the flooded streets of Calcutta" hspace="0" vspace="0" width="226" height="170" />&nbsp;</p>
<div>Sometimes the rain is too deep even for the hand-pulled rickshaws</div>
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<p>He rubbed the rough side of the building next to him. &#8220;I would have to do this &#8211; mortar walls on a building site,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;But  why don&#8217;t you do that now?&#8221; I asked him. &#8220;Surely working on a building  site, plastering, would be easier than pulling a rickshaw?&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Oh  no,&#8221; he said. &#8220;On [a] building site, you must work eight hours, all at  once, never stop. Now, when passenger come, I work, but no passenger,  then I rest.&#8221;</p>
<p>In fact, Laxman may not have to worry just yet  about losing his job, whoever wins the election, because there is  another reason these hand-pulled rickshaws are still here.</p>
<p>After the May polls will come the June monsoon. Nowhere do these torrential annual rains hit harder than in West Bengal.</p>
<p>The  water runs so deep on the streets, the yellow Ambassador taxis and the  three-wheeled motorised rickshaws do not venture out.</p>
<p>Private cars are moved to higher safer ground. Even the cycle rickshaws struggle.</p>
<p>Only the hand-pulled rickshaws, with their high seats on giant wheels can get through.</p>
<p>Ironically, it is Calcutta&#8217;s rich who have lobbied hard to keep this apparently shameful legacy of the past.</p>
<p>As  for Laxman, during the monsoon, he may have to wade through waist-high  water so his well-heeled passengers can keep their smart suits and saris  dry, but he can put up his prices tenfold and put away quite a bit more  for his daughter&#8217;s dowry.</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/9414294.stm">BBC</a></p>
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		<title>Grafitti..</title>
		<link>https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/03/09/grafitti/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sharp Imaging]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Mar 2011 07:05:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grafitti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gutka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Street Art]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zmanoj.wordpress.com/?p=183</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Every nation has its own culture, so do India. It does reflect in various things, like clothes, food, architecture, etc. Every nation has streets, and walls. Every wall talks.. Yes. Every wall talks. Brazil Grafitti: Brazilian wall talks about its obsession for modernisation. Iranian Grafitti: Reflects anger, &#38; backwardness. English Grafitti: Explains their hope for [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:left;">Every nation has its own culture, so do India. It does reflect in various things, like clothes, food, architecture, etc. Every nation has streets, and walls. Every wall talks.. Yes. Every wall talks.</p>
<div class="mceTemp mceIEcenter" style="text-align:center;">
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<li><img loading="lazy" class="   " title="Brazillian" src="https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/OlindaGraffiti.jpg" alt="" width="297" height="243" /></li>
<li>Brazil Grafitti: Brazilian wall talks about its obsession for modernisation.</li>
<li><img loading="lazy" title="Iran Grafitti" src="https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Tehranurbanartalone.jpg" alt="" width="306" height="203" /></li>
<li>Iranian Grafitti: Reflects anger, &amp; backwardness.
<div class="mceTemp">
<dl class="wp-caption   alignnone">
<li><img loading="lazy" class="   " title="London Grafitti" src="https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/LondonAlly.JPG" alt="" width="276" height="206" /></li>
<li>English Grafitti: Explains their hope for betterment..</li>
<li><img loading="lazy" class="  " title="German Grafitti" src="https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Distillery_%28400700006%29.jpg" alt="" width="289" height="286" /></li>
<li>German Grafitti: Speaks about Germany&#8217;s quest of survival. <img loading="lazy" class=" " title="Canada Grafitti" src="https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Stencil_grafitti_moncton.jpg" alt="" width="286" height="215" /></li>
<li>Canadian Grafitti: Describes their role against war on terror.</li>
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</div>
<div style="width: 286px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" title="Dutch Grafitti" src="https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/2009_010_CES_utka.JPG" alt="" width="276" height="143" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Dutch Grafitti: Represents their obsession for art, colours.</p></div>
<p><div style="width: 272px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" title="Chinese" src="https://i0.wp.com/upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Special_Graffiti_Zone_in_Taipei.JPG/800px-Special_Graffiti_Zone_in_Taipei.JPG" alt="" width="262" height="196" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Chinese Grafitti: Explains their growth</p></div></li>
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<p style="text-align:center;">&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align:left;">As usual at the end I shall come to the Indian Wall <img src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wpcom-smileys/twemoji/2/72x72/1f642.png" alt="🙂" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" /></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">But I will explain nothing..</p>
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<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a href="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/indian-wall.jpg"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="212" data-permalink="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/03/09/grafitti/indian-wall/" data-orig-file="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/indian-wall.jpg" data-orig-size="500,284" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}" data-image-title="Indian Wall" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/indian-wall.jpg?w=500" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-212" title="Indian Wall" src="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/indian-wall.jpg?w=640" alt=""   srcset="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/indian-wall.jpg 500w, https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/indian-wall.jpg?w=150&amp;h=85 150w, https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/indian-wall.jpg?w=300&amp;h=170 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a>Indian &#8216;Gutka&#8217; Grafitti</dt>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">183</post-id>
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			<media:title type="html">zmanoj</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/OlindaGraffiti.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Brazillian</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Tehranurbanartalone.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Iran Grafitti</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/LondonAlly.JPG" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">London Grafitti</media:title>
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		<media:content url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Distillery_%28400700006%29.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">German Grafitti</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Stencil_grafitti_moncton.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Canada Grafitti</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/2009_010_CES_utka.JPG" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Dutch Grafitti</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content url="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Special_Graffiti_Zone_in_Taipei.JPG/800px-Special_Graffiti_Zone_in_Taipei.JPG" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Chinese</media:title>
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		<media:content url="https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/indian-wall.jpg" medium="image">
			<media:title type="html">Indian Wall</media:title>
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		<title>NREGA – National Rural Destruction Programme</title>
		<link>https://zmanoj.wordpress.com/2011/03/08/nrega-%e2%80%93-national-rural-destruction-programme/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Sharp Imaging]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Mar 2011 09:43:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ctrl+V]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farmers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GOI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Irrigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Labour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NREGA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural Services]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zmanoj.wordpress.com/?p=181</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I have argued in various forums, on how the ill-conceived policy NREGA (National Rural Employment Gaurantee Programme) is actually destroying the entire rural india.   Today i happened to stop by a village and had few clicks of the work in progress.  Please have a look at these photos which i had produced below. These photos [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have argued in various forums, on how the  ill-conceived policy NREGA (National Rural Employment Gaurantee  Programme) is actually destroying the entire rural india.   Today i  happened to stop by a village and had few clicks of the work in  progress.  Please have a look at these photos which i had produced  below. These photos will be self-explanatory to any rational people.</p>
<p><a href="http://psenthilraja.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/dsc00006.jpg" target="_blank"><img loading="lazy" title="NREGA workers in unproductive work" src="https://psenthilraja.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/dsc00006.jpg?w=640&#038;h=480" alt="" width="640" height="480" /></a></p>
<p>The area under work in the above photo is a  small natural pond which is taken under this NREGA programme for  renovation.  This pond is not of particular use, nor used by the  villagers as a source of irrigation.  At the most it would hold some  water for few months during rainy season and would dry for the rest of  the period.</p>
<p>So what do we observe in the above photos?   Some around 30-40 workers in the area.  Few were sitting under trees,  and few were sitting on the spot of work, and few were doing something.</p>
<p>What is the work done?  To scratch the  surface of the pond.  And in my memory, the same pond was cleaned some  few months ago, by the same workers.</p>
<p>So, what is the purpose of this work?  WHo knows?  Who wants to  care?  As per the NREGA policy, the workers were to be given some work.   That’s all.</p>
<p><a href="http://psenthilraja.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/dsc00007.jpg"><img loading="lazy" title="NREGA workers" src="https://psenthilraja.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/dsc00007.jpg?w=640&#038;h=480" alt="" width="640" height="480" /></a></p>
<p>So we understand that the above NREGA work does not have even  fundamental base value.  Now When all the workers in the villages are  just sitting and scratching the surface here, how will the farmers get  labourers to do work in their field?  Who cares?  Farmers are NOT  votebanks.  But workers are.</p>
<p><strong>A personal account of mentality of NREGA workers:<br />
</strong></p>
<p>One of my relative, did not get a chance to enroll in this NREGA  programme so far, and hence she was going to regular works to the farm  fields.  Since most other workers went to this NREGA scheme, she along  with few others (of about 10-15 workers) were in demand by the farmers.</p>
<p>But this week, she somehow had enrolled herself to this NREGA  scheme.  and the reason she says is that when those who going to this  NREGA work simply sits and gets the wages, why should she work hard in  the farm fields, for the same amount of wages?</p>
<p>Next, a rumour (or may be truth) was  prevalent, that those long term NREGA workers are to be treated as  government worker and chance that they are made permanent.  Can any one  resist this temptation?</p>
<p>With the remaining workers also moving to  NREGA, the entire village is stripped of labours.  Do you think, they  will be able to do any agriculture?</p>
<p>I heard that a group of farmers from  Tanjore had petitioned the Tamilnadu CM, that NREGA programme is  creating extreme hardships to them and that due to non-availability of  labour they could not do any farm works.  But it seems, the CM’s reply  is that he cant do anything.</p>
<p>Every year, we used to plant rice crop  during the october / november season.  Till last year we did.  But this  year, there is no labour available for any of the farm works.  We had  just given off farming.  So as many other farmers.  Many shifted to  horticulture, planting coconut.</p>
<p>The attitude of the workers are also  changing.  The government gives rice at Rs.1 per kg, and the workers get  wages for atleast 100 days.  And the tamilnadu CM had given free colour  televisions to all families.  Free Electricity to Dalit colonies  (whether they are rich or not, it doesnt matter).  When they have  everything to enjoy their life at leisure, why should they strain  themselves to work in fields?</p>
<p><strong>NREGA Funding so far:</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://nrega.nic.in/MISreport.htm" target="_blank">The NREGA website </a>has a report about fund allocations for this programe given below.</p>
<ul>
<li>FY – 2010-11 – Rs. 14752 Crore  ( as of now.. ie, for half year..   it will exceed beyond 30,000 crore at the end of this Financial year.</li>
<li>FY-2009-10,  – Rs. <strong>20692 Crore</strong></li>
<li>FY -2008-09 – Rs. <strong>11514 crore</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>So more than 60,000 crore has been spent so far, just to destroy the  entire rural society across india.  This amount has been a waste, and  NOT useful even to the workers themselves.</p>
<p>No one is there to question the government, on what is the  rationality in spending such huge tax payers money, just to make those  hard working farm labourers to sit idle in some unproductive jobs.</p>
<p><strong>Outcome of this Programme:</strong></p>
<p>The farming sector is already under heavy stress due to  globalisation, and money power attacking the rural area.  The industries  took away considerable number of labours from villages.  The farmers  were some how managing these extreme hardships without any government  support.  The village economy some how functioned.</p>
<p>Today, the extreme imbalance of money power, has skyrocketed land  prices even in distant villages.  Already villagers were demotivated to  farming, because of this negative money flow.</p>
<p>In such circumstances, the NREGA is the last straw to break the rural  society.  Farmers will stop doing agriculture, and food production will  decrease, which will increase food prices.</p>
<p><strong>Is NREGA a conspiracy?</strong></p>
<p>Its known, right from independance, congress has extreme contempt for  anything rural.  Nehru believed, rural india is a liability.  And today  MamMohan singh also says the same and asks farmers to move out of  farming.  Chidambaram says, in US only 1% of people in agriculture, and  here in india more than 60% are in farming, and that’s why we could not  develop.</p>
<p>Next, the government officials who formulated this NREGA programme  are NOT ignorant persons, but a well trained IAS officers.  It is a  basic common sense, that if workers are lured away from farmers, the  farming will collapse because of lack of labour.  Inspite of this, the  government persists with this disastrous programme.</p>
<p>Considering all these, its evident that NREGA is a secret Conspiracy ( ofcourse, conspiracies should be secret <img src="https://s2.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif?m=1255548464g" alt=":)" /> ) to destroy the rural india.  Why for?  To force corporate sector in  to farming.  As of now, large agri population is a barrier for this  corporatisation, where government could not directly take over land.   Hence they are devising ways to drive farmers out, and then take the  land.</p>
<p>I predict, that in the coming years, the government will cite food  crisis as a reason, and then propose establishing Special Agri Zone, for  facilitating corporate companies.</p>
<p>The National Rural Eradication programme will serve its full purpose at that time.</p>
<p>I had an interesting debate long back in <a href="http://www.sastwingees.org/2009/05/17/the-great-indian-rope-trick-elections-2009/#comment-10771" target="_blank">this post</a> about NREGA, and most of the people there hailed this programme as  something a saviour of rural india.    This is what the opinion of the  english eduated urbanites so far.  For them, corporatisation is the only  window to everything in life, with money, markets, consumerism taking  centre stage.  It would be a doubt, if they could understand the rural  society even a bit.  And it is they who have all the influence at the  policy making circles.</p>
<p>Its a bane on india, that those who dont even have an ioto of idea  about farming is taking policy decisions for rural india, and the real  farmers had no say in it.</p>
<p><a href="http://psenthilraja.wordpress.com/2010/10/12/nrega-national-rural-destruction-programme/" target="_blank">Original Source of the article</a></p>
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		<title>The Ekal Way&#8230;</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Mar 2011 07:48:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Chipke Raho Award 2010</title>
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					<description><![CDATA[Favicol has decided to reward a &#8216;Chipke Raho Award 2010&#8216;. Nominations for the first &#8216;Chipke Raho Award 2010&#8217; have been released. The awards celebrate the outstanding achievements of officials who doesn&#8217;t wants to step down. And continue their services to the nation and the mankind. The winners of the awards, which recognise exceptional dictatorship, loot [&#8230;]]]></description>
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<p>Nominations for the first &#8216;Chipke Raho Award 2010&#8217; have been released.</p>
<p>The awards celebrate the outstanding achievements of officials who doesn&#8217;t wants to step down. And continue their services to the nation and the mankind.</p>
<p>The winners of the awards, which recognise exceptional dictatorship, loot activity, Corruption, will be announced at an official ceremony and gala dinner.</p>
<p>Company has decided to select the winner through public poll using various websites. We are inviting you to select the winner with your valuable vote.</p>
<p><strong>Vote Here:</strong></p>
<a name="pd_a_4652805"></a><div class="CSS_Poll PDS_Poll" id="PDI_container4652805" data-settings="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://secure.polldaddy.com/p/4652805.js&quot;}" style=""></div><div id="PD_superContainer"></div><noscript><a href="https://polldaddy.com/p/4652805" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Take Our Poll</a></noscript>
<p>We appreciate your comments justifying your selection.</p>
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