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<?xml-stylesheet href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/rss2full.xsl" type="text/xsl" media="screen"?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css" type="text/css" media="screen"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3252330864165284250</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2008 02:06:49 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Herculean Reflections</title><description /><link>http://herkyreflects.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Hercules Mulligan)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>7</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/HerculeanReflections" type="application/rss+xml" /><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3252330864165284250.post-138041854950633495</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 02:52:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-06-06T11:57:54.558-04:00</atom:updated><title>I've Been Tagged AGAIN!</title><description>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Well well well. My relatively new blogger friend &lt;a href="http://fidaabbott.blogspot.com/2008/06/new-tag-has-done.html"&gt;Fida Abbott&lt;/a&gt; has tagged me again. I have a set of questions that I need to answer. I will (bravely) do my best. :)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;1. At what age do you wish to marry?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Honestly, I have no plans to marry, so I guess my answer would be "0"?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;2. If you can turn into anything, what do you wish to turn into?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oh boy. Brainstorming here. I guess I would turn into an eagle, so I could fly on my own (I always thought that flight would be an exhilarating experience), but I would probably want to change back to me. The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence, eh?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;3. If you were on a desert island, who are three blog buddies you would take with you? Why?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well,  I don't know that many bloggers, but I would list three qualifications for the buddies I would choose:&lt;br /&gt;1. One who knew about desert island survival.&lt;br /&gt;2. One who needs (and can stand) a good skin tan.&lt;br /&gt;3. Anyone but a blond who suggests packing a car door (I'll talk about that later).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;4. Where is the place that you want to go most?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Heaven, God's place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;5. If you had one dream to come true, what would it be?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Just one dream? I would choose to be instrumental in the genuine conversion of even just one person. Human souls last eternally. Human projects and earthly ambitions last for only a while. Dreams of eternity are those that are the greatest, In My Humble Opinion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;6. Who is on your mind right now?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My new friend Fida, who tagged me. I am hoping she likes my homework, and gives me a pass. :)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;7. What are you afraid to lose the most right now?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well, two things: 1) my blogs, because I've heard that some are being arbitrarily deleted, and 2) my cat, who is aging. He is such a nice fellow; very loyal, very useful, very well-behaved and affectionate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;8. Do you want your firstborn to be a boy or a girl. Why?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I guess my answer to Question #1 would disqualify me to answer this one. But I probably would never be able to make up my mind anyway.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;9. If you met someone you love, would you confess to him/her?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hopefully I would have nothing to confess! :)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;10. List three things about the person who tagged you:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) She is a very kind and considerate person,&lt;br /&gt;2) She is polite and encouraging,&lt;br /&gt;3) She has a love of learning and developing potential -- excellent qualities&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;11. What colour do you like? Why?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have four favorite colors: &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;deep blue&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;deep green&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 0, 0);"&gt;deep red&lt;/span&gt;, and &lt;span style="color: rgb(102, 51, 102);"&gt;indigo&lt;/span&gt;. They are very rich, and they go well together.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;12. What type of person do you hate the most?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The one who uses and abuses other people for his own selfish gain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;13. What would you do if you had a million dollars?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oh boy, this is a hard question. I would do many things with it, including giving it to people who need it much more than I. I might invest part of it in travel, and another part of it in some much-needed home renovation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;14. What is your ambition?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A single ambition? My ultimate ambition is to be used of God to point people to the truth -- ultimately to Him. And that my life would be used of Him for an enduring legacy that would inspire people with a holy zeal for His namesake.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;15. What would you wanna be after you're dead?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hmmm. Hard to make up my mind here ... I sure don't want to be tiger food!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;16. If you have a chance, which part of your character would you like to change?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I would like to change from being very timid to being more personable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;17. What do you most want to achieve now?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I want to achieve some good credit for a book I plan to write.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;18. What do you think is the most important thing in your life?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Serving God and man, in His love.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;19. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;If there’s one thing in your life you want to do but yet unable to, what would it be?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fly! :)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;20. Among all the questions asked, which one do u like most? Why?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I like Question #3, because I laughed to myself after I read my answer. :)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whew! Well, Fida, I finished my homework! I hope I passed my "exam"!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks for tagging me. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://herkyreflects.blogspot.com/2008/06/ive-been-tagged-again.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Hercules Mulligan)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3252330864165284250.post-5633091984441521992</guid><pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2008 02:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-02-23T21:24:29.182-05:00</atom:updated><title>The Intolerance of the Tolerant</title><description>&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;It. Stinks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I found this (semi-) hilarious parody of the atheistic movement, at the website of Gary DeMar's group, &lt;a href="http://www.americanvision.org/"&gt;American Vision&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;object height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kGGkg7mGVDc&amp;amp;rel=1&amp;amp;border=0"&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kGGkg7mGVDc&amp;amp;rel=1&amp;amp;border=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" height="355" width="425"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Think about that the next time someone reminds you of the Crusades or the Inquisition. Also remind them, that they need to &lt;a href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/foxe/martyrs/files/fox105.htm"&gt;brush up on their history&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://herkyreflects.blogspot.com/2008/02/intolerance-of-tolerant.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Hercules Mulligan)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3252330864165284250.post-6115555499593736659</guid><pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2007 19:38:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-12-26T22:16:31.858-05:00</atom:updated><title>Ron Paul is Right</title><description>&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Some days ago I was reading some of the speeches of Congressman Ron Paul, a Republican from Texas, and a candidate for the Presidency in 2008. &lt;a href="http://thefoundationforum.blogspot.com/2007/11/why-i-support-ron-paul-for-president.html"&gt;I support Paul&lt;/a&gt; because of his strict adherence to the Constitution, our Founding Fathers original intent, his Christian worldview, and his &lt;a href="http://www.conservapedia.com/Ron_Paul#Congressional_record"&gt;unimpeachable voting record&lt;/a&gt;. I am very sorry to understand that the mainstream evangelical Christian conservative Right is not supporting him as much as they should be, and that they seem more comfortable with candidates like Huckabee, Romney, and even Guliani (here is &lt;a href="http://arkansaswatch.blogspot.com/"&gt;a blog&lt;/a&gt; who addresses the issue well).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But back to the point. I was reading this speech by Ron Paul, delivered before the U.S. House on March 10, 2004, entitled &lt;a href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul165.html"&gt;"An Indecent Attack on the First Amendment."&lt;/a&gt; Here, Ron Paul discusses the "Broadcast Indecency Act of 2004," which was soon to be debated on the House floor. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;blockquote  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;We will soon                  debate the “Broadcast Indecency Act of 2004” on the                  House Floor. This atrocious piece of legislation should be defeated.                  It cannot improve the moral behavior of U.S. citizens, but it                  can do irreparable harm to our cherished right to freedom of speech. ... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Though [it] may be motivated                  by the good intentions of improving moral behavior, using government                  force to do so is fraught with great danger and has no chance                  of success.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;This act was no doubt sponsored by many concerned citizens, most of them Christians, who, with the best of intentions, wanted to take some sort of action against indecency on the airwaves. However, as Ron Paul points out in this address, this bill, and others like it, will do more harm than good in solving the problem with society which we are witnessing today. Ron Paul explains:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style="font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" &gt;&lt;p  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;Regulating                  speech is a dangerous notion, and not compatible with the principles                  of a free society. The Founders recognized this, and thus explicitly                  prohibited Congress from making any laws that might abridge freedom                  of speech or of the press.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;But we have                  in recent decades seen a steady erosion of this protection of                  free speech. ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;And                  it will be assumed [by the Right, who endorse the bill] that if one is not with them in this effort,                  then one must support the trash seen and heard in the movie theaters                  and on our televisions and radios. For &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;social&lt;/span&gt; rather than &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;constitutional&lt;/span&gt;                  reasons, some on the left express opposition to this proposal. [emphasis added]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;p  style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;But this                  current proposal is dangerous. Since most Americans – I hope                  – are still for freedom of expression of political ideas                  and religious beliefs, no one claims that anyone who endorses                  freedom of speech therefore endorses the nutty philosophy and                  religious views that are expressed. We should all know that the                  1st Amendment was not written to protect non-controversial mainstream                  speech, but rather the ideas and beliefs of what the majority                  see as controversial or fringe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;               &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;The temptation                  has always been great to legislatively restrict rudeness, prejudice,                  and minority views, and it’s easiest to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;start by attacking                  the clearly obnoxious expressions that most deem offensive. The                  real harm comes later. But “later” is now approaching.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;What Congressman Paul continues to say, and what is his whole point is that the government bill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol style="font-family: trebuchet ms;font-family:trebuchet ms;" &gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;is not constitutional, since it contradicts the Bill of Rights by regulating speech and press; if any act should be passed by a legislature banning garbage on the air, it should be the state and local legislatures, not the federal legislature. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;will be completely ineffective in fulfilling its own aim: improving the moral character of the nation, or at least curbing the immorality so boldly expressed nowadays.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;will eventually make the way for future government officials to pass bills restricting permissible content on the airwaves, such as Christian evangelism or making a stand against immorality in society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Paul continues, in a style and train of thought reminiscent to that of the late Dr. Francis A. Schaeffer's speech &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="font-family: trebuchet ms;" href="http://www.peopleforlife.org/francis.html"&gt;A Christian Manifesto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt; at Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. Paul argues:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Merely writing laws and threatening                  huge fines will not improve the moral standards of the people.                  Laws like the proposed “Broadcast Indecency Act of 2004”                  merely address the symptom of a decaying society, while posing                  a greater threat to freedom of expression. Laws may attempt to                  silence the bigoted and the profane, but the hearts and minds                  of those individuals will not be changed. Societal standards will                  not be improved. Government has no control over these standards,                  and can only undermine liberty in its efforts to make individuals                  more moral or the economy fairer. ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;We should                  not ignore the smut and trash that has invaded our society, but                  laws like this will not achieve the goals that many seek. If a                  moral society could be created by law, we would have had one a                  long time ago. ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;If it is                  not recognized that this is the wrong approach to improve the                  quality of the airways, a heavy price will be paid. The solution                  to decaying moral standards has to be voluntary, through setting                  examples in our families, churches, and communities – never                  by government coercion. It just doesn’t work.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;If the Christian conservatives and voters, and other concerned citizens would learn this lesson, which Schaeffer and other like him (not to mention our long-lost-friend the Holy Spirit) has been trying to teach us, than we would be winning the "Culture War," and not struggling in the mud. We would realize that our victory lies not in the number of professing born-again Christians in our government, or in the proclamations they make which pander to Christians, or in bills and acts and court decisions which ban abortion, sodomy, etc., but rather in the &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"&gt;ability of the people to govern themselves.&lt;/span&gt; Right now, Americans do not have that ability. To demonstrate this, let me ask if, in actual practice and not merely in creed, the majority of Christians in this country base their views and their morals (in everyday circumstances) upon the Word of God, or on what the majority thinks at any given time. Even in Christian circles, if someone were to object to something, and cite Scripture as the authority, that person often gets blank stares and is ignored, if not slighted and patronized. Our own daily lives demonstrate that we are not, as a nation, morally and intellectually prepared for what we riotously clamor: a smaller government. Until the moral character of this country changes, which, as Congressman Paul rightly deduced, must begin, not in the legislature, but in "our families, churches, and communities," and it MUST being in that precise order, than we will always need big government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Nevertheless the foundation of God still stands, having this seal: "The Lord knows those who are His," and "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;let everyone who names the name of Christ depart from iniquity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;2 Timothy 2:19 (NKJV)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;“Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves. You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs from thistles? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt; A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor &lt;i&gt;can&lt;/i&gt; a bad tree bear good fruit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt; Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore by their fruits you will know them.“Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Many will say to Me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in Your name, cast out demons in Your name, and done many wonders in Your name?’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:trebuchet ms;font-size:130%;"  &gt; And then I will declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from Me, you who practice lawlessness!’ Matthew 7:15-22 (NKJV)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://herkyreflects.blogspot.com/2007/12/ron-paul-is-right.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Hercules Mulligan)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3252330864165284250.post-2786983720147741101</guid><pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 18:34:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2008-05-21T23:35:21.049-04:00</atom:updated><title>I Didn't Say It; Hamilton Did</title><description>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:trebuchet ms;"&gt;Anyone who has followed my blog and the past "discussions" that transpired there probably remembers my post &lt;a href="http://thefoundationforum.blogspot.com/2007/08/thoughts-on-reason-revelation-and-bible.html"&gt;"Thoughts on Reason, Revelation, and the Bible."&lt;/a&gt; The proponent of the "theistical rationalist-Founders" theory did not answer the post itself, probably because he believed the post to be a dissertation on the subject. True, the post did not directly address the issue at hand ("Did the Founding Fathers believe that revelation was inferior to man's reason?"), but it did, I believe, draw the line between reason and revelation in Christian theology. With those ideas in mind, I believed that it would provide a clear view into what the Founders meant when they praised reason (NOTE: In none of the Founders' writings, except those of the men who were definitely not Christian, such as Jefferson, did they say that reason was superior to the divine revelation.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, I was accused of misinterpreting the Founders' writings and intent. I don't mind that accusation when presented at first; however, I have a very difficult time retaining my patience when I quote the Founders, and their meaning is indisputable, and then that meaning is construed by the reader over and over again.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I knew that I had a case in point, but I was delighted when, upon doing some research, I found a near replica of my "Thoughts" essay, not in the book of a theologian, but rather in &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The Federalist Papers&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The "essay" to which I refer is found in the beginning paragraphs of &lt;a href="http://federali.st/31"&gt;The Federalist No. 31&lt;/a&gt;, which is one of the issues that was indisputably written by Hamilton. &lt;a href="http://federali.st/31#p11"&gt;(1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, in this issue of the Federalist, it was not Hamilton's goal to discuss religion or to teach a course on philosophy, exactly. But it was the habit of the authors of &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The Federalist Papers&lt;/span&gt;, and it was the lifetime habit of Hamilton, to, before delving immediately into the issue at hand, to begin by laying the groundwork for basic truths and principles, and then flesh them out into whatever the issue at hand was. This method is what made The Federalist Papers, and indeed Hamilton himself, so convincing and so persuasive, or, in the words of his opponent Jefferson, "a colossus."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here is the "essay":&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;To the People of the State of New York:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In disquisitions of every kind, there are certain primary truths, or first principles, upon which all subsequent reasonings must depend. These contain an internal evidence which, antecedent to all reflection or combination, commands the assent of the mind. Where it produces not this effect, it must proceed either from some defect or disorder in the organs of perception, or from the influence of some strong interest, or passion, or prejudice. Of this nature are the maxims in geometry, that the whole is greater than its part; things equal to the same are equal to one another; two straight lines cannot enclose a space; and all right angles are equal to each other. Of the same nature are these other maxims in ethics and politics, that there cannot be an effect without a cause; that the means ought to be proportioned to the end; that every power ought to be commensurate with its object; that there ought to be no limitation of a power destined to effect a purpose which is itself incapable of limitation. And there are other truths in the two latter sciences which, if they cannot pretend to rank in the class of axioms, are yet such direct inferences from them, and so obvious in themselves, and so agreeable to the natural and unsophisticated dictates of common-sense, that they challenge the assent of a sound and unbiased mind, with a degree of force and conviction almost equally irresistible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The objects of geometrical inquiry are so entirely abstracted from those pursuits which stir up and put in motion the unruly passions of the human heart, that mankind, without difficulty, adopt not only the more simple theorems of the science, but even those abstruse paradoxes which, however they may appear susceptible of demonstration, are at variance with the natural conceptions which the mind, without the aid of philosophy, would be led to entertain upon the subject. The infinite divisibility of matter, or, in other words, the infinite divisibility of a finite thing, extending even to the minutest atom, is a point agreed among geometricians, though not less incomprehensible to common-sense than any of those &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;mysteries in religion, against which the batteries of infidelity have been so industriously leveled&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But in the sciences of morals and politics, men are found far less tractable. To a certain degree, it is right and useful that this should be the case. Caution and investigation are a necessary armor against error and imposition. But this untractableness may be carried too far, and may degenerate into obstinacy, perverseness, or disingenuity. Though it cannot be pretended that the principles of moral and political knowledge have, in general, the same degree of certainty with those of the mathematics, yet they have much better claims in this respect than, to judge from the conduct of men in particular situations, we should be disposed to allow them. The obscurity is much oftener in the passions and prejudices of the reasoner than in the subject. Men, upon too many occasions, do not give their own understandings fair play; but, yielding to some untoward bias, they entangle themselves in words and confound themselves in subtleties. &lt;a href="http://federali.st/31"&gt;(2)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; What is interesting to note here, is that not only are his views and logic identical to those presented in my essay "Thoughts on Reason, Revelation, and the Bible," but that it was written YEARS before &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"his son died." &lt;/span&gt;Obviously, from this selection of the Federalist Papers, Hamilton had a conviction in Christianity that went deeper than his brain, and into his conscience. Without this inner conviction, Hamilton would probably have blamed God for the death of his son, instead of resting in the assurance of God's mercy and justice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As far as the historical evidence shows, Hamilton never believed himself to be a deist OR a theistic rationalist.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One quick note: When Hamilton makes reference to the "mysteries of religion," the religion he is obviously referring to is the CHRISTIAN religion. How do I know that? So far as I know, Islam, or Zen Buddhism were totally irrelevant to influencing Europe and America at that time, and so those kinds of religions would not have suffered under (quoting Hamilton) "the batteries of infidelity." "Infidelity" is not a positive term, so obviously Hamilton's use of that word, as well as the context of the portion of The Federalist which is being discussed makes it clear that Hamilton was DEFENDING, in some way or other, the validity of "religion." Today, we are exposed to different religions in this nation on a daily basis, but this was not the case in America. Usually, the Founding Fathers used the word "religion" to reference to Christianity, because an overwhelming majority of the people at the time considered themselves to be, really or nominally, Christian. And so far as I know, and so far as applies to the sphere of the Founders, no other religion suffered under the "industrious leveling" of the "batteries of infidelity" (at least not that the Founders were concerned about) than Christianity. Also bear in mind that Hamilton never evinced sympathy toward any other religion than Christianity. So here, he is discussing Christianity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition to this, Hamilton cannot be a theistic rationalist, because he is obviously defending the "mysteries of religion," that is, those tenets of religion which cannot be completely solved by human reason, which theistic rationalism holds as the highest authority. So Hamilton seems to be expressing a religious and philosophical difference with theistic rationalism, or rationalism of any kind.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://ahpatriot.blogspot.com/2007/10/interesting-side-note.html"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://herkyreflects.blogspot.com/2007/10/i-didnt-say-it-hamilton-did.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Hercules Mulligan)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3252330864165284250.post-817293029406686090</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2007 01:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-10-28T19:40:23.396-04:00</atom:updated><title>A World of Worldviews</title><description>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;The Constitution, and our whole American philosophy of government of law, is rooted in the Biblical worldview. One does not have to be a "Doctor of Divinity" to know that all other worldviews (and every worldview is grounded in a religion) are diametrically opposed to Christianity. Christianity and any other religion cannot co-operate, or compromise. This reality does not mean that Christians are to force people of other religious beliefs to convert, or that a society in which Christianity is the established religion must persecute or treat as less human those of other faiths. However, in such areas as government and education, the vital organs of society, all religions cannot be treated as equally valid, nor can they all be looked upon as having no direct relationship to a person's political (or other) convictions and actions. All religions that do not fall under the category of general Biblical Christianity are not to be established by any branch of American government, nor are their principles to be promulgated as dogma in American schools. Those who profess those foreign religions are welcome in this country; however, they are under obligation to respect our nation, and the basic principles which forged our nation. They must owe their absolute allegiance to the law of the land. Therefore, some individuals may be restricted in exercising their religion to its full extent in this land. In the case of radical Muslims, for example, they will not be allowed in this nation to practice "jihad" or "holy war against unbelievers" in this country, because our laws forbid murder and terrorism. Therefore, although it would be equally wrong to murder a Muslim as it would be to murder a Christian (since both are human beings created in God's image, and therefore have the same right to life), Muslims may have more restrictions than Christians in fully exercising their religion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Founding Fathers agreed that people from other religions are welcome to find asylum in this country. However, they never said that those religions stood on an equal political basis with Christianity in this country. Freedom of conscience is extended to all; however, freedom of establishment is not. The Founding Fathers let the states establish whatever Christian denomination the states themselves chose, if they chose to establish a denomination(s) at all. When the Founding Fathers said that religious establishment was reserved to the states, "religion" did not include foreign religions; that was simply out of the question. How can a state(s) of the Union, who, by its very membership of the Union is obligated to support and submit to the Constitution of the United States (the essential pillar of which is Christianity) have a foreign religion (automatically OPPOSED to Christianity) as its established religion? The only possible definition of "religion" in this case is Christianity; otherwise, the Founding Fathers would be allowing the states to plant seeds of suicide to the Constitution within the American Union itself! The federal government (the US Constitution is its charter) is therefore "neutral" to all Christian denominations (general Christianity); it is not neutral to all religions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is true that the states are sovereign in their own affairs; HOWEVER, they owe their allegiance TO THE CONSTITUTION, and therefore, have certain restrictions placed upon them. Such was &lt;a href="http://thefoundationforum.blogspot.com/2007/05/purpose-of-u-s-constitution.html"&gt;the whole reason the Founding Fathers abandoned the Articles of Confederation and made a new Constitution&lt;/a&gt; with a new federal government. If the states were not held accountable in something, such as whether or not that could ESTABLISH a foreign religion, there would be no real American Union. If a state(s) decided to break the Constitution by officially establishing another religion, than what is left but for the federal government to exclude that state from Constitutional protection? I don't know if the feds can come in and simply war against that state for the establishment of a religion contrary to the Constitution -- the Founders never said what the federal government should do in such a case.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And now to some particulars which the host of &lt;a href="http://ourfoundingtruth.blogspot.com/"&gt;Our Founding Truth&lt;/a&gt; and I &lt;a href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=5730381796968566097&amp;amp;postID=4080754631260519999"&gt;discussed&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I said:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;However, the Founding Fathers, so far as I am aware, never said that the states are permitted to establish Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, secular humanism, etc."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;To which Our Founding Truth replied:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;"Mr. Spaight in the state convention clears this up; the people can choose whatever religion they want, the feds cannot tell the people which God to worship, they aren't to have that power:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;'As to the subject of religion. . . . no power is given to the general government to interfere with it at all. . . . No sect is preferred to another. Every man has a right to worship the Supreme Being in the manner he thinks proper.'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, Jonathan Elliot, editor (Washington, D. C.: Jonathan Elliot, 1836), Vol. IV, p. 208, Richard Dobbs Spaight, July 30, 1788."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Here, Mr. Spaight does not seem to be refferring to foreign religions as well as Christianity; the word "sect" which he uses, as well as the fact that almost always the Founders were referring to the different  DENOMINATIONS in Christianity when they use such language like "worship God in the manner he himself thinks proper," convinces me that Mr. Spaight was referring to GENERAL Christianity, and not including foreign religions as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Take into account that just before Spaight spoke at this meeting, Samuel Johnston stood up and made this statement, which would today would be tortured to bits by the media, ACLU, etc.:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;"I read the Constitution over and over, but could not see one cause of apprehension or jealousy on this subject [the exclusion of a religious test by the Constitution]. ... It is apprehended that Jews, Mahometans, pagans, &amp;amp;c., may be elected to high offices under the government of the United States Those who are Mahometans, or any others who are not professors of the Christian religion, can never be elected to the office of President, or other high office, but in one of two cases. First, if the people of America lay aside the Christian religion altogether, it may happen. Should this unfortunately take place, the people will choose such men as think as they do themselves. Another case is, if any persons of such descriptions should, notwithstanding their religion, acquire the confidence and esteem of the people of America by their good conduct and practice of virtue, they may be chosen. I leave it to gentlemen's candor to judge what probability there is of the people's choosing men of different sentiments from themselves." (emphasis added) &lt;a href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?hlaw:2:./temp/%7Eammem_LEDY::"&gt;(1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;a href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?hlaw:2:./temp/%7Eammem_LEDY::"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;a style="font-family: times new roman;" href="http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?hlaw:2:./temp/%7Eammem_LEDY::"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;a style="font-family: times new roman;" name="BestSection"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;Remember also that John Jay said:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote  style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;"Real Christians will abstain from violating the rights of others, and therefore will not prevoke war. Almost all nations have peace or war at the will or pleasure of the rulers whom they do not elect, and who are not always wise or virtuous. Providence has given to our people the choice of their rulers, and it is the duty, as well as the priviledge and interest, of our Christian nation to select and prefer Christians for their rulers."&lt;br /&gt;John Jay to John Murry, Jr., October 12, 1816 (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-size:130%;" &gt;The Life of John Jay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;, vol. 2, p. 376, by William Jay [John Jay's son])&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;And remember that Alexander Hamilton, one of the delegates who proposed the "no religious test" clause, was almost literally up in arms at the prospect of the election of Thomas Jefferson, whom Hamilton called "an atheist in religion," to the office of United States President. Hamilton said that any effort to prevent the election of an atheist to federal office was "a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;legal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;constitutional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt; step" (emphasis original).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;a style="font-family: times new roman;" href="http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&amp;amp;staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1387&amp;amp;chapter=93492&amp;amp;layout=html&amp;amp;Itemid=27"&gt;(2)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:times new roman;font-size:130%;"  &gt;So while the Constitution is neutral in letter towards other religions, it is not neutral to foreign religions in spirit.&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://herkyreflects.blogspot.com/2007/10/world-of-worldviews.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Hercules Mulligan)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3252330864165284250.post-5510285398770526035</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 21:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-10-05T23:12:47.794-04:00</atom:updated><title>Thoughts on the Miraculous</title><description>&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Yes, I know what you are thinking. "It's a miracle Hercules can run all these blogs!" Actually, I am barely running them now. This is just an outlet for my thoughts, and for my continuous desire to experiment with blog templates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;But I couldn't help thinking the other day about what miracles are. Some time ago, there was a discussion on one of my other blogs about the beliefs of theistic rationalists, because the individual who brought that group into discussion believed that most of the Founders could be put into that category (I beg to differ, even though not all of them were Christian). He said that theistic rationalists, unlike deists, accept the possibility of miraculous occurances; rationalists, he said, just don't believe in the miracles that "break the laws of nature." The commentator did explain that he was not a theistic rationalist himself, and so I am not accusing him of this belief. But it ridiculous to believe in miracles that don't "break the laws of nature," for two reasons. First of all, miracles don't "break" the laws of nature (I'll explain why in a moment), and second, miracles are not to be judged by the laws of nature, because the laws of nature make no room for miracles. To say that you accept miracles that are within the confines of the law of nature is equivalent to the statement that one believes in clouds, as long as they do not hold moisture. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;Lately I have been reading Dr. Francis Schaeffer's book &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt;A Christian Manifesto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: trebuchet ms;"&gt; again. I have read it before, and was very impressed with his style of presentation, his research, and his ability to see the big picture and get his reader (who would be paying attention, of course) to see it, too. Presently, I have been reading the part in his book where he is discussing higher law, and the concept of a government of law (one of my favorite subjects). Of course, Dr. Schaeffer has written all of this from a  Christian perspective, and he brings into focus that an absolute submission to just law is the hallmark of the very nature and character of God. God abides by His own law. That is quite an amazing thought when one takes into perspective the fact that men in places of authority do that.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And then I began to apply that same line of thought to the relationship between miracles and the laws of nature. It suddenly dawned on me that the laws of nature are simply the summation of how the mechanism of nature works on its own. The laws of nature do not rule out miracles, and they do not rule out God.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A good analogy that will help my reader understand this line of thinking is an electric toy racetrack. Most of us, I am sure, have seen them or played with them at one point or another. The track is put together piece-by-piece, the cars are put on the track, and the switch is turned on. The cars go around-and-around on the track, and never change their course. In a way, the electric mechanisms that make the machine work, and that make the cars spin around the track are akin to the laws of nature. Their simply state "This is the way that things are when they run their natural course, and when no one steps into the picture to change anything." But let's say that as the cars are circling round the track, that the little boy to whom the set belongs lifts one of the cars of the track, turns it around, and sets it back on the track to continue its course. Such is the case when God steps in to do things that &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;supersede &lt;/span&gt;the laws of nature. The electric mechanisms in the track cannot explain how the car began to go backwards; and the fact that those mechanisms provide no explanation for how the car was turned around (just like those mechanisms cannot explain how the track got manufactured and assembled, and how the mechanisms were put together to make the track perform its function) does not mean that the track created itself, or that the fact that the car is now circling the track backwards is imaginary. It is silly to limit oneself to the world of the mechanism, without acknowledging the power of the one who made the mechanism. Evolutionists, agnostics, deists, and yes -- theistic rationalists, are also being silly when they purport the laws of nature as being the only and the final reality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One other thought:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If miracles really "broke" the laws of nature, then the whole universe would fall apart, according to Newton's Third Law of Motion, "To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction." A genuine breaking of the laws of nature would result in a devastating chain reaction that would destroy the entire universe. There is evidence for miracles everywhere we look, and the world hasn't blown up yet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God has authority over His own creation, and He can supersede it whenever He sees fit. It is against His nature to do it arbitrarily, but He will supersede the laws of nature to interven on the behalf of those whom He has called, and those who love and serve Him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://herkyreflects.blogspot.com/2007/10/thoughts-on-miraculous.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Hercules Mulligan)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3252330864165284250.post-3263956958963560007</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2007 02:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2007-10-04T22:08:05.041-04:00</atom:updated><title>Just in case you didn't know ...</title><description>&lt;span style="font-family: lucida grande;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: times new roman;"&gt;I love to blog! I love artistic creativity (although this template is bland), and so I am just testing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I seriously doubt that this blog will be my actual thoughts upon various and unclassified subjects. However, it was just fun to tinker with!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://herkyreflects.blogspot.com/2007/10/just-in-case-you-didnt-know.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Hercules Mulligan)</author></item></channel></rss>
