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Leigh Duncan-Durst Leigh Duncan-Durst   Bio
05.08.08

Crawling for Customers

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I once had a co-worker recount the tale of her junior account position at a 4A’s agency. Her account was for a well known brand of… well…tampons. Evidently, the team brainstorming sessions (comprised largely of men), yielded many unfortunate and hysterical marketing and product development ideas – most of which I can’t recount here.

Needless to say, they made me (and would make most women) shudder.

Perhaps the most memorable one was the group’s enthusiastic vote to place of “audio alert” capabilities inside each product. The idea is that the product would beep when it was time to ... um… well, need I say more?

Fortunately for the agency, my female co-worker threw herself in front of the conference room door and would not move until they promised not to take the “beep alert” idea back to the brand.

The point is this: these guys were positive they knew the customer. Unfortunately, all the brand and product training in the world didn’t take away personal bias that led to some really misguided ideas.

The truth is, it's very easy to fall in love with our own ideas and perceptions of things - and settle into mediocrity or even craziness (see last post) when it comes to customer experience.

In my work I spend a lot of time with "experience agents" - or the corporate executives, brand managers, product developers, designers, customer service managers, etc... who actually touch the customer and craft experiences for them. My job is to get them to think actively and differently about the customer, to open their eyes to experience opportunities and pitfalls, and help them resolve experience issues to drive loyalty and revenue.

One really good question I have my clients ask themselves is how truly close to understanding their customers they really are -- versus how close they think they are. The problem is - the answer tends to be subjective. So, in addition to conducting context-rich research, we often try to answer this by putting ourselves in the customer's shoes as an honest way to answer the question.

Case in Point: In addition to being an experience architect, I am the mother of a seven month old who has been incredibly sick for nine days now. As a result, my focus has not been on writing, tweeting or working… but on changing, bathing and hydrating a restless baby. In the course of doing so, I had a myriad of bad product experiences this week. This prompted me to ask:

  • How many Huggies and Pampers brand or product managers have had to work in a daycare for a week?

  • How many babies have the Aveeno Baby or other product managers at Proctor & Gamble and Johnson & Johnson actually had to wash using their product(s)?

  • How many purple-stained onesies have the makers of Pedialyte had to clean?

And I wonder, if these individuals actually got these assignments, if they’d actually design:

  • Diapers that don’t readily encourage leaks up the back of baby
  • Easy-grip, non-tip containers designed for one-hand use, which naturally force baby wash to the bottom of the bottle so that it's easy to access and dispense with an easy-open lid and a no-leak dispenser.
  • Non-staining flavored electrolyte formula for babies

This type of research would seem intuitive - but evidently it is not. Now, it certainly wouldn't be expensive to conduct such research, and the outcomes could drive a windfall of innovative ideas that would improve brand and product experience and generate more loyal customers.

If this formula is true:

BRAND = CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE / TIME

...then how important is it that we experience our products as our customers would - rather than going from third-party research, our gut, or just plain ignorance. This would seem the only way to ensure the "aspirational brands" (brands we want to create) match up with our actual brand recognition.

The experts tell me that, when it’s time to baby-proof your house, my husband and I should get down on our hands and knees and crawl through our house at “baby height” to find any risks that may be present for our child.

Perhaps we should all be doing the same with our customers.

This is about more than research. We can conduct customer surveys and learn. We can test products and watch videos of our customers talking and learn. We can go out and talk to our customers and learn. But Getting back to basics, however, we can also put on our customer’s shoes and walk a mile. We can roll up our sleeves and act as they would... and it's not that hard or expensive to do so.

Maybe it’s time for us all to get down and start crawling a bit more. What do you think?



Read more on this subject:
aveeno branding children Customer experience customer research diapers huggies johnson and johnson know the customer marketing marketing to women pampers pedialyte proctor and gamble product development women


Comments

I often think people who design inferior (or downright awful) products should be sentenced to using them ;-) It is definitely important to actually use your own products in real-world situations. And I agree wholeheartedly about the back of baby diapers...

Posted by: Tim Chemacki | 05.08.08

The imagery of crawling on hands and knees at their height is powerful and is the perfect illustration of what we should be doing for our customers. In the past I worked with R&D scientists and was tasked with merging heady scientific innovation with marketability and consumer demand/need. The challenge gave me a broader perspective but also a greater appreciation for starting with the customer and working backward. Thank you for this incredible analogy, I will remember and use it!

Posted by: Karen Swim | 05.08.08

Tim - congratulations for being the first guy to post a comment on an article that started with a tampoon story. LOL.

Thanks to both you and Karen for your input!

Posted by: Leigh | 05.08.08

Leigh,

Great post. I always tell my clients to go out where your customers live and feel their experiences.

Glad I don't market Tampons, but I get diapers.

Posted by: Lewis Green | 05.08.08

Great post but I could do without the flashbacks to the days of diaper leaks up the back. Always hoped that issue happened when I was at work ;)

Since you brought up the tampon issue...are you familiar with the "getting close to customers" research that was done for that market? The team included prostitutes in the research and that highlighted the aspect of "a time of the month to relax and take care of yourself".

That is outside of the box thinking based on getting close to your customers.

Posted by: NW Guy | 05.08.08

Its funny how I been thinking about this exact subject all day because I'm dealing with that now (or lack there of) and here I am now reading it. Of course I completely agree with you. I'm currently a tour manager (goal to get in-house). I've managed many tours for many brands and I don't know how some of these ideas even see the light. I'm on the front line talking to people everyday. I see and know what works and what doesn't. Has anyone ever asked ask for my input...no. Shame. Many of the people create campaigns and have never executed anything. I can't tell you the hundreds of thousands of dollars wasted on things and then I see the lies and cover ups told to the client (but sometimes they don't care also).

When I think about Seth Gordin, he understands marketing so well because he understands people. Just as you stated, researched is use figure things out, but that should only be a guide. A lot of people need to be fired truthfully. They just don't get it. I often wonder how and why clients continue business with a lot of companies. Or is it that the client is just as clueless as the agency. Then again, I could be the crazy one.

Posted by: Condottiere | 05.08.08

NW guy -

I do seem to recall that research, although I find it ineresting that - out of all demographics, they chose to adopt partial focus on hookers. Sad.

I wonder if that research had something to do with Always' new campaign "Have a Happy Period" - which is AWFUL. We're teetering on the edge of "TMI" here, I guess... but gimme a BREAK!

Posted by: leigh | 05.08.08

Condottiere -

You 'aint crazy and thanks for your input.

Your point is excellent. I dealt with near TOTAL disconnects between sales and marketing at MANY clients. The divisions acted as if they were in competition (and often, they were for budget). Marketing left them out of planning -- OR Sales didn't want to participate in marketing planning. I saw it repeatedly.

It's a sad state of affairs when we forget to include our people on the frontline with the clients. For shame.

The problem is, if I'm a marketing leader and I fire everyone, then I have to do the work. And I lose headcount, and budget...and...

I agree with you also about Seth Godin. Yes - he does "get" people. He's also pretty transparent and down-to-earth guy with a no-nonsense approach which people find refreshing. ;-)

Posted by: leigh | 05.08.08

Good post, Leigh. My first experience art directing a photo shoot was for a sales sheet for a major tampon brand. I still tell stories about it!

Don't you wish male ad execs could actually experience menstruation so they'd know what it's like? On the other hand, that's what market research is for. Too bad babies can't participate in focus groups! :)

Posted by: Elaine Fogel | 05.09.08

Elaine,

I guess I really DON'T wish that on men...because there's a world of crap they deal with that I wouldn't wish on myself! ;-)

LOL.

Posted by: leigh duncan-durst | 05.12.08

Your post and the comments remind me of a quote attributed to the founder of Intuit, Scott Cook: He believed in "following the customer home" and advocated the kind of crawling around research you suggest. He said "...before you can walk in your customers' shoes, you have to take off your own." As you write, it is a tough shift for people inside the brand to take--setting aside their perceptions about how customers use our products. A tough shift but a necessary one.

Posted by: Cynthia Trevino | 05.14.08

Great post! I know that often groupthink can have bad results in product/brand development. Often people do not have the ability to look beyond their own navel.

As a father of two young children, I just discovered that I possibly have the experience to build a great brand. (-:

Posted by: James Seay | 05.19.08

Great post! I know that often groupthink can have bad results in product/brand development. Often people do not have the ability to look beyond their own navel.

As a father of two young children, I just discovered that I possibly have the experience to build a great brand. (-:

Posted by: James Seay | 05.19.08

Cynthia,

One of the exercises I recommended one of my clients engage in was taking off their shoes and putting on a pair out of a box (flip flops, clown shoes, running shoes, heels).

The exercised involved walking around the room in the shoes for 2 minutes and then answering a series of questions about the experience. "What do the shoes tell you about the customer and the customer's journey"; "What doe the shoes tell you about the customer's preferences" (e.g. comfort over beauty; beauty over comfort) "What tasks could be done easily in these shoes" ; "What terrain would be difficult to navigate in these shoes?"; etc. Then we began to talk about "Live Pathing" - or designing customer pathways to brand discovery based on some of those factors.

It 'aint so hard - just involves getting out of group-think, as James said - and our own comfort zones and perspectives.

Posted by: Leigh | 05.19.08

Great post. Reminds me of the IDEO formula for success of going out there, observing potential customers in real life situations in their habitats and buying environments and even becoming one to truly bring out a product that lives up to its promise. The exercises that I give my students always involves a little bit of this primary observation and questioning.

Posted by: Shekar Prabhakar | 05.19.08

I've always wanted to make the executives who run Kohler and American Standard clean toilets -- get rid of the spider condo on the pipes behind the toilet, clean all the nooks and crannies on the base of the toilet, clean a toilet wedged into a narrow space, and in general deal with the multiple aggravations, including cleaning the bathroom floor behind and around the toilet.

I wish I could wrap them up with duct tape so they had to clean the toilet even though they couldn't bend over or kneel or squat -- a problem that many older people have.

The real problem is not just in knowing the customer -- it is also in testing the product with insightful customers and listening to customer feedback. I've really come to despise customer service departments with their 800 numbers -- customers never have the opportunity to talk to someone who can make a difference, and the decision makers are insulated from people who could help them produce a more successful product.

At least twice, I've called customer service 800 numbers and been told by the rep that "a lot of people ask for that." When I ask when the product is going to change, since a lot of people have asked for similar changes, the customer service rep seems baffled by my assumption that the product will change.

Posted by: Barbara | 05.22.08

Barbara,

That totally cracks me up. Thank you. You are absolutely right!

With all due respect to plumbers, I think they should probably have to both clean and REPAIR their own product. Then they should go innovate.

Leigh

Posted by: leigh | 05.25.08

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