Comcast Makes a Deal with BitTorrent
Comcast, under federal inquiry over its throttling of BitTorrent traffic, said Thursday it will deploy a so-called "agnostic" approach to traffic management and treat all data equally by year's end.
The company is working on developing a "network architecture that will be prepped for more and more rich content, whether it's for peer-to-peer or other types of traffic," said Tony Werner, Comcast's chief technology officer.
Comcast said it's working with BitTorrent of San Francisco, to develop a neutral traffic-management protocol, and said government intervention was unnecessary.
Digital rights groups were not so sure. They urged the Federal Communications Commission to continue its inquiry into Comcast and other internet service providers that had been delaying or blocking BitTorrent packets. The BitTorrent protocol, while having legitimate purposes, is among the technologies of choice for distributing pirated material online.
Marvin Ammori, general counsel of Free Press who wrote the original Comcast complaint to the FCC, said Thursday's development was a result of public pressure and the "threat of FCC action."
"The issue of net neutrality is bigger than Comcast and BitTorrent," he said. "This agreement does nothing to protect the many other peer-to-peer companies from blocking, nor does it protect future innovative applications and services. Finally, it does nothing to prevent other phone and cable companies from blocking. Innovators should not have to negotiate side deals with phone and cable companies to operate without discrimination. The internet has always been a level playing field, and we need to keep it that way."
FCC commissioner Robert McDowell said "the private sector is the best forum to resolve such disputes."
Ashwin Navin, co-founder and president of BitTorrent said Comcast has agreed to increase its traffic capacity and develop new hardware. BitTorrent, he said, will alter its software to exploit Comcast's architectural changes, and make the algorithms public so other developers implementing the BitTorrent protocol can follow along.
"We're collaborating to find hardware that accelerates and improves peer-to-peer communications," he said. "Then we'll make adjustments to our software."
Comcast has been under scrutiny for months and the FCC is investigating whether Comcast was breaching the concept of net neutrality -- the principle that internet providers treat traffic the same. For its part, the nation's second-largest internet service provider has said it was practicing a "reasonable traffic management" policy allowed under FCC rules.
"We never knew and don't know what content is inside, whether it's copyrighted or not copyrighted," Werner said.
The FCC has scheduled an April 17 hearing at Stanford University to discuss broadband management policy.
Photo M3Li55@p>
See Also:
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- Comcast Sued Over BitTorrent Blocking - UPDATED
- Obama Would Make Comcast's Interference with BitTorrent Illegal ...
- FCC Chief Promises to Investigate Net Neutrality Complaint Against ...
- FCC Opens File-Sharing Probe (Charade) Into Comcast Traffic ...
- Are Comcast's Alleged Anti-BitTorrent Tactics Illegal?
- Comcast Deflects User's Questions - Updated
- Commission Ready To Act in Net Neutrality Fight, Says FCC Chief




Notice the fine print: They aren't saying they are ending interference with P2P, they are saying they will stop treating BitTorrent differently then other heavy transfers.
Which is a Good Thing, IMO, and I'm happy to have been proven wrong (I thought the P2P vs ISP war was going to heat up further.)
However, a guess: it may be a consequence of improved traffic shaping: they are already starting to prioritize short connections ("Speed boost", which is being very heavily advertised in this area).
You don't NEED to do RST injections if you can take the 1% heavy-users and traffic shape them down to a reasonable level when there's congestion. RST injection is very crude traffic management compared to the alternatives.
It also allows the ISP to deal with the cost externalities indirectly, because now the 90% don't complain as much about bad performance when they want to surf the net.
Finally, there is NOTHING in this that says they have to treat BitTorrent UPLOADS as special, just "not different from youtube".
Comcast has repeatedly claimed that they are only killing "leeches/seeds", flows which upload vastly more than they download. If Comcast instead just shapes all large uploads, this will have effectively the same effect, without the visible political repercussions.
Likewise, if ALL ISPs agressively shape uploads, this kills the P2P business model nearly as sure as anything else.
Also, the lack of topological awareness does hurt BitTorrent, as well as the lack of cacheability. If the ISP is able to say that
a) BitTorrent-type protocols can stay in my local loop and
b) These flows are ones I CAN cache without being sued
BitTorrent type flows become far less objectionable.