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May 6th, 2008

Fixing Windows Vista, Part 3: Top Troubleshooting Tools

Posted by Ed Bott @ 11:19 pm

Categories: Windows Vista, Tips

Tags: Performance, PC, Driver, Microsoft Windows Vista, CPU, Tool, Dialog Box, Microsoft Windows Vista (Longhorn), Performance Management, Microsoft Windows

Do you think Windows Vista is slow, crash-prone, or unreliable? Join the crowd.

Over the past year, reviews of Windows Vista by mainstream media outlets, the technical press, bloggers, and ordinary users have been, for the most part, scathing. And many of those bad reviews were absolutely accurate. My co-authors and I just completed an extensive post-Service Pack 1 revision of our book Windows Vista Inside Out. Over the past year, we installed, upgraded, and used Windows Vista on a broad cross-section of hardware designs from nearly a dozen manufacturers. During that time, we experienced some of those same performance, reliability, and compatibility issues ourselves. What we found was simple: With a clean install on well-supported hardware, everything worked just fine. But toss in an incompatible application or a flaky video, storage, or network driver, and performance could suffer. Badly.

Over the past year or so, we have also observed steady and occasionally dramatic improvements in the Windows ecosystem. Most of the large issues in Windows Vista were effectively resolved by a series of updates delivered via Windows Update, including more than 500 fixes that were rolled up into Service Pack 1. Third-party hardware makers, many of whom were slow to get working Vista drivers out the door, have since released updates that can make a huge difference in the Vista experience.

Today’s conventional wisdom, based on more than a year’s worth of relentless negative publicity, says Vista is hopelessly broken. In fact, my experience says the exact opposite is true. I proved the point in the first installment of this series, where I restored a sluggish $2500 Sony Vaio notebook to peak performance in a few hours. And I think anyone with a modicum of PC smarts can do the same.

In 2008, there is no excuse for a PC maker to ship a Vista-based system that is anything less than fast and reliable. Sadly, many of them still do a terrible job, loading new PCs (especially notebooks) with outdated drivers, crapware, and overbearing security software that can result in a terrible Vista experience.

If you unbox a new PC and it performs like a slug, you’re likely to just live with the frustration (and maybe even blog about it), because everyone knows that Vista sucks. Right?

Wrong.

I believe you have every right to expect excellent performance from Windows Vista, and I’m going to back that conclusion in today’s post, the latest in my Fixing Vista series, with details on how to use Vista’s built-in tools to find and fix the problems that stand between you and an excellent Vista experience. Specifically, I believe all of the following statements should be true:

  • On a new PC built with up-to-date hardware, Windows Vista should start up in a minute or less and shut down in 30 seconds or less.
  • Video performance and audio playback should be smooth and glitch-free.
  • Programs should open quickly and do their work without affecting your ability to perform other tasks.
  • File transfer speeds should be limited only by the capabilities of your hardware (disk, controller, and network).
  • System crashes should be nonexistent, and application crashes should hang the faulting program only, without affecting other programs.

If any of those conditions fail, you have a PC that needs fixing. Despite what you might read from self-proclaimed experts, there is no secret formula, magic bullet, or special MakeRocketShipGoFast registry hack that will suddenly send your system zooming into warp speed, nor do you need third-party diagnostic or repair software. Instead, the formula for getting excellent performance out of a Windows Vista PC is much more prosaic: start with quality components, make sure every piece of hardware has the right drivers and every piece of software is up to date, and fix any performance bottlenecks.

In this post and its accompanying image gallery, I’ll introduce you to four built-in tools you can use to track down and fix performance problems.

Page 2: Let Windows identify performance issues

Page 3: Gather hidden system details

Page 4: Get the most out of Task Manager

Page 5: Learn to use Vista’s amazing real-time performance sleuth

Next –>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5

Ed Bott is an award-winning technology writer with more than two decades' experience writing for mainstream media outlets and online publications. See his full profile and disclosure of his industry affiliations.

  • Talkback
  • Most Recent of 280 Talkback(s)
RE: Fixing Windows Vista, Part 3: Top Troubleshooting Tools
the code format is too hard to undrstand. XP was cool for me I made KB's and (pdb.pan.compliance;) didn't gain shell destruction for install. I really wanted to know more, then not now. I am ready for Zues Linux.... (Read the rest)
Posted by: rtirman37@... Posted on: 06/12/08 You are currently: Logged In | Log out
Very Informative silent.griffin   | 05/06/08
To Much Work, Vista Deserves It's Bad Reputation chessmen   | 05/08/08
Of two minds John L. Ries   | 05/08/08
Too much work, Vista deserves it's bad reputation... quark@...   | 05/08/08
Broken when new silver_images@...   | 05/16/08
mac perfect? billw1234   | 05/20/08
1 question: My machine performs fine marks055@...   | 05/07/08
Still now i get BSOD timiteh   | 05/07/08
Not Possible mikeholli   | 05/08/08
WRONG! I have gotten several BSODs dunn@...   | 05/08/08
They are blue timiteh   | 05/08/08
I'm of that opinion as well ye   | 05/07/08
In general, yes Ed Bott  ZDNet | 05/07/08
Which fits nicely with what I said previously: ye   | 05/07/08
I flash upgrade every sys I tool on klumper   | 05/07/08
BIOS updates and Vista rickhal   | 05/08/08
Performance Great . . . but Loses Apps johnugotmail@...   | 05/07/08
Wrong Spiritusindomit@...   | 05/07/08
Have a Wonderful Day johnugotmail@...   | 05/07/08
Unfortunately, John b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
I certainly don't deny some people have marks055@...   | 05/07/08
Correct b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
@b8375629': You need help ye   | 05/07/08
Yeah b8375629@...   | 05/08/08
Sherlock Holmes is that you? starcannon99022@...   | 05/14/08
acer's bloatware causes a lot of problems qmlscycrajg   | 05/07/08
Welcome to computing 101 Spiritusindomit@...   | 05/07/08
I hope that Microsoft learn the lesson timiteh   | 05/07/08
Slightly wrong Tree you're barking at cgdams   | 05/07/08
Yet OS creators are partially responsible for the spreading of DRM timiteh   | 05/07/08
Hmmm cgdams   | 05/07/08
Re:Hmmm timiteh   | 05/07/08
Agreed... cgdams   | 05/07/08
Hmmm... cgdams   | 05/07/08
Sorry for double posting.. cgdams   | 05/07/08
You are obviously on crack ibarskiy@...   | 05/07/08
Dude, please... cgdams   | 05/07/08
I do agree with you, but... ibarskiy@...   | 05/07/08
Yeah, Gutman, right... cgdams   | 05/07/08
If i am on crack then you should be on LSD timiteh   | 05/07/08
Again, wrong ibarskiy@...   | 05/07/08
Message has been deleted. Spiritusindomit@...   | 05/07/08
Use the Tools they provide!! Stan57   | 05/07/08
I *did* use the tool.... johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
The problems with your line of reasoning... Wolfie2K3   | 05/07/08
Don't think so ;-) timiteh   | 05/08/08
Did I miss something?.... tsb278   | 05/07/08
Performance issues with Vista are exaggerated. ye   | 05/07/08
I agree but my 5 personal performance experiences are with socialism=nowhere   | 05/07/08
Love your handle :-) ye   | 05/07/08
Vista runs fine sancretor@...   | 05/07/08
RE: Fixing Windows Vista, Part 3: Top Troubleshooting Tools Unknown   | 05/07/08
Why is that a problem? Ed Bott  ZDNet | 05/07/08
It is a problem because... Jeremy W   | 05/07/08
That's a problem with Microsoft's marketing. It is not a problem... ye   | 05/07/08
thanks that you only WOULD say :D llval@...   | 05/10/08
All these sourpusses CharlesEtheridge@...   | 05/08/08
Congratulations! John L. Ries   | 05/08/08
Re:Why is that a problem? timiteh   | 05/07/08
Specifically what issues are you experiencing? ye   | 05/07/08
The X2 system soonerproud   | 05/07/08
timiteh timiteh   | 05/07/08
Try purging the driver soonerproud   | 05/07/08
Another thing soonerproud   | 05/07/08
Re:Another thing timiteh   | 05/08/08
Have you followed any of the advice Ed outlined? ye   | 05/07/08
No, it is not the problem.... johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
When you boil the status of Vista down to thick gravy... Michael Of Atlanta   | 05/07/08
It doesn't take that much.... cgdams   | 05/07/08
Hello, Ed. The above post is the problem Jeremy W   | 05/07/08
Jeeeeez... cgdams   | 05/07/08
filter do it yourself IT   | 05/07/08
oh well... cgdams   | 05/07/08
Because he tells the truth? b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
Time to hold Dell, HP, Lenovo and other accountable soonerproud   | 05/07/08
That would be true if... b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
That is because soonerproud   | 05/07/08
They're both to blame b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
I agree with your premise marks055@...   | 05/07/08
Should people have to pay and pay after they've already paid for new? Jeremy W   | 05/07/08
Nope. They sure don't. ye   | 05/07/08
Get a life man soonerproud   | 05/07/08
Sounds like he did b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
lol soonerproud   | 05/09/08
Oh really? b8375629@...   | 05/09/08
really. rtk   | 05/10/08
Just so you know... itpro_z   | 05/07/08
Vista Wants hardware ronstancil@...   | 05/07/08
Vista hummed on my... johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
More information Michael Of Atlanta   | 05/08/08
found an issue, no what? chips@...   | 05/07/08
Need more details to answer Ed Bott  ZDNet | 05/07/08
details on the reported problems chips@...   | 05/07/08
nVidia drivers are the worst Vista problem... Narg   | 05/07/08
Those issues are old soonerproud   | 05/07/08
RE: Those issues are old Narg   | 05/07/08
I have a all Nvidia system soonerproud   | 05/07/08
I just built my machine.... johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
MS Not Supporting Their Own HW is Sad.... dunn@...   | 05/08/08
Sadly, SP1 does nothing... johnlgalt@...   | 05/08/08
Go back to XP, don't dump Nvidia starcannon99022@...   | 05/14/08
Bah, dump nVidia, and Creative along with it. rtk   | 05/14/08
RE: Fixing Windows Vista, Part 3: Top Troubleshooting Tools bobkatgifts   | 05/07/08
I noticed that too... johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
What are those buttons? CreepinJesus   | 05/07/08
provided by Ultramon rtk   | 05/07/08
Newbies don't trouble shoot misceng   | 05/07/08
Newbies don't trouble shoot morph000   | 05/07/08
Do you work on your car? ronstancil@...   | 05/07/08
don't expect to drive straight from the dealer's lot tzcannon   | 05/07/08
Shouldn't have to Ed Bott  ZDNet | 05/07/08
Because they're exaggerating. ye   | 05/07/08
No exaggeration necessary efe@...   | 05/08/08
So let me see if I understand this. ye   | 05/08/08
Not exaggerating - the hate took a lot of litte steps to grow tzcannon   | 05/08/08
Because when you return it multiple times b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
Then how do you explain it working fine for othes? ye   | 05/07/08
We don't know that, ye b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
re: We don't know that, ye rtk   | 05/07/08
Now why would I believe a shill like you... (rhetorical question) b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
@b8375629': Tell us. What did Microsoft do to you to... ye   | 05/07/08
No you still don't know it, ye b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
@b8375629': Oh but I do know. ye   | 05/07/08
Speak for yourself Hemlock Stones   | 05/07/08
@Hemlock Stones: I am speaking for myself. ye   | 05/08/08
@b8375629': You may not know it but I do. ye   | 05/07/08
I want my money back, ye b8375629@...   | 05/07/08
Message has been deleted. rtk   | 05/07/08
@b8375629': How did such a "smart" person as you get taken for... ye   | 05/07/08
re: What is it about a fool and his money b8375629@...   | 05/08/08
Unfortunately ye b8375629@...   | 05/08/08
Then what's the point of this series, if tzcannon   | 05/08/08
Or you could do some basic research before buying. ye   | 05/08/08
It is an HP. Basic research should be mean which "model" works tzcannon   | 05/08/08
Then what's the point of this series..... tzcannon   | 05/08/08
You're making the same mistake... johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
Exactly, and Endusers don't do OS installs starcannon99022@...   | 05/14/08
For an excellent Vista experience... bricar2   | 05/07/08
If you need help CreepinJesus   | 05/07/08
Ed, your right! But the well has been poisined SteveMak   | 05/07/08
Ugh! orchard17@...   | 05/07/08
Amen! johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
And of course.... johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
Picking nits SteveMak   | 05/07/08
Spell checker also won't pick up... msalzberg   | 05/09/08
You're points are well taken.... smoring   | 05/07/08
No it's not ibarskiy@...   | 05/07/08
You are correct, but.... SteveMak   | 05/07/08
Older non-Vista applications? jshifflet@...   | 05/07/08
Older non-Vista apps vs drivers SteveMak   | 05/07/08
The sad truth is.... smoring   | 05/07/08
There is something definitely wrong with this mindset Jeremy W   | 05/07/08
Please think before you post. ibarskiy@...   | 05/07/08
you, too, should think brendan@...   | 05/07/08
what are You talking about? ibarskiy@...   | 05/07/08
Jeremy is Right. joe.smetona@...   | 05/07/08
Again, what are you talking about?! ibarskiy@...   | 05/07/08
Too much proof ( $44B). joe.smetona@...   | 05/07/08
Get real itpro_z   | 05/07/08
The problem with your analysis... johnlgalt@...   | 05/07/08
Same as it always was Hemlock Stones   | 05/07/08