Aptitude Amplifier

C++ Program to create a Calculator for Rectangle Operations | C++ Program | Class XI | CBSE

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Tue, 27 Nov 2018 21:15:00 +0530

Write a C++ Program to calculate the rectangle operations

Rectangle Operations Calculator in C++ Programming Language

(Area, Perimeter, Length of Diagonals)

Code Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks)

     #include<iostream>
     #include<math.h>
     #include<process.h>
     
     using namespace std;
     
     int main()
     {
      char response, choice;
      int l,b,a,p,d;
      Again: //go to statement
      cout<<"Enterr the rectangle function you want to work with:-"<<endl;
      cout<<"1. Area (Input 1)"<<endl;
      cout<<"2. Perimeter (Input 2)"<<endl;
      cout<<"3. Diagonals (Input 3)"<<endl;
      cout<<"4. Exit (Input 4)"<<endl;
      cin>>choice;
      if (choice=='1'||choice=='2'||choice=='3')
      {
       cout<<"Enter the length and the breadth respectively:-"<<endl;
       cout<<"(Put an enter between them)"<<endl;
       cin>>l>>b;
  }
  
  switch(choice)
  {
    case'1': a=l*b;
             cout<<"The area of the rectangle is:-"<<a<<".";
             break;
    case'2': p=2*(l+b);
             cout<<"The perimeter of the rectangle is:-"<<p<<".";
             break;
    case'3': d=sqrt(pow(l,2)+pow(b,2));
            cout<<"The length of the diagonals is:-"<<d<<".";
      break;
   case'4': cout<<"Exiting on your request...";
            exit(0);
   default: cout<<"Wrong or Invalid choice.";
            cout<<"Try Again...";
      cout<<"Exiting...";
      exit(0);
         }
     
         cout<<endl<<"Want some more functions to work with.";
         cout<<endl<<"Enter your choice(Y/N):-\t";
         cin>>response;
         if(response=='Y'||response=='y')
            goto Again;
   else
    {
       cout<<endl<<"Thank You";
    exit(0);
    }
        return(0);
     }

Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++)

     #include<iostream>
     #include<math.h>
     #include<process.h>
          
     void main()
     {
      char response, choice;
      int l,b,a,p,d;
      Again: //go to statement
      cout<<"Enterr the rectangle function you want to work with:-"<<endl;
      cout<<"1. Area (Input 1)"<<endl;
      cout<<"2. Perimeter (Input 2)"<<endl;
      cout<<"3. Diagonals (Input 3)"<<endl;
      cout<<"4. Exit (Input 4)"<<endl;
      cin>>choice;
      if (choice=='1'||choice=='2'||choice=='3')
      {
       cout<<"Enter the length and the breadth respectively:-"<<endl;
       cout<<"(Put an enter between them)"<<endl;
       cin>>l>>b;
  }
  
  switch(choice)
  {
    case'1': a=l*b;
             cout<<"The area of the rectangle is:-"<<a<<".";
             break;
    case'2': p=2*(l+b);
             cout<<"The perimeter of the rectangle is:-"<<p<<".";
             break;
    case'3': d=sqrt(pow(l,2)+pow(b,2));
            cout<<"The length of the diagonals is:-"<<d<<".";
      break;
   case'4': cout<<"Exiting on your request...";
            exit(0);
   default: cout<<"Wrong or Invalid choice.";
            cout<<"Try Again...";
      cout<<"Exiting...";
      exit(0);
         }
      
         cout<<endl<<"Want some more functions to work with.";
         cout<<endl<<"Enter your choice(Y/N):-\t";
         cin>>response;
         if(response=='Y'||response=='y')
         goto Again;
     else
        {
           cout<<endl<<"Thank You";
    exit(0);
        }
        getch();
     }

Sample Output:

Programs on conditional statements, loops, control structures and string manipulations under C++ Programming language are covered here.

___________________________________________________________________

Know more about stuff related to this practical experiment (Important for Boards):-

Reference:-

Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12
Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 11
C programming Interview questions and answers [http://www.cquestions.com/]
The Crazy Programmer [https ://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/]

Comment down about what you think went wrong with your code, is this correctly working for you? What else do you need for your coding lust?

For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site http://cbseacademic.in/ for more info.

For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com or https://www.w3schools.in/.

___________________________________________________________________

Related Questions-

Loop Based program code

Loops for while

Array manipulations

Header files

Dev c++

Conditional statements

Turbo C++

CodeBlocks

CBSE class 12 computer science practicals

CBSE class XII computer science practicals

Benzoic Acid

___________________________________________________________________

[message]

##check##NOTE:

E&OE, means errors and omissions are expected and accepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly.

This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.

C++ Program to calculate the factorial of a given number | C++ Program | Class XI

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Tue, 27 Nov 2018 20:19:00 +0530

Write a C++ Program to calculate the factorial of a given number

Calculating factorial of numbers in C++ Programming Language

Code Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks)

     #include<iostream>
     
     using namespace std;
     
     int main()
     {
      int x,f=1;
      cout<<"Enter the number to find its factorial:-\t";
      cin>>x;
      for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)
      {
       f=f*i;
 }
   cout<<"The factorial of "<<x<<" is "<<f;
   return(0);
     }

Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++)

     #include<iostream>

     void main()
     {
         clrscr();
         int x,f=1;
         cout<<"Enter the number to find its factorial:-\t";
         cin>>x;
         for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)
         {
             f=f*i;
         }
         cout<<"The factorial of "<<x<<" is "<<f;
         getch();
     }

Sample Output:

Programs on control structures and string manipulations under C++ Programming language are covered here.

___________________________________________________________________

Know more about stuff related to this practical experiment (Important for Boards):-

Reference:-

Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12
Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 11
C programming Interview questions and answers [http://www.cquestions.com/]
The Crazy Programmer [https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/]

Comment down about what you think went wrong with your code, is this correctly working for you? What else do you need for your coding lust?

For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site http://cbseacademic.in/ for more info.

For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com or https://www.w3schools.in/.

___________________________________________________________________

Related Questions-

Loop Based program code

Loops for while

Array manipulations

Header files

Dev c++

Turbo C++

CodeBlocks

CBSE class 12 computer science practicals

CBSE class XII computer science practicals

Benzoic Acid

___________________________________________________________________

[message]

##check##NOTE:

E&OE, means errors and omissions are expected and accepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly.

This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.

C++ Program to check whether a number is an Armstrong number or not | C++ Program | Class XI | CBSE

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Sat, 8 Sep 2018 15:19:00 +0530

NOTE: E&OE, means errors and omissions are expected and accepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly.

This article contains works derived from other reputed works of huge publication houses and notes that were made by me in my school life.These articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.

___________________________________________________________________

Write a C++ Program to check whether a number is an Armstrong number or not.

Checking whether a number is an Armstrong number or not in C++ Programming Language.

Code Sample 1 (for Dev C++ & CodeBlocks)

     #include<iostream>
     #include<math.h>
     
     using namepace std;
     
     int main()
     {
      int x,y,m=0,n;
      cout<<"Enter the number to check:-"<<endl;
      cin>>x;
      y=x;
      while (x!=0)
      {   n=x%10;
          m=m+pow(n,3);
          x=x/10;
  }
  if (y==m)
  {   cout<<endl<<"It is an Armstrong Number.";
  }
  else
  {   cout<<endl<<"It is not an Armstrong Number.";
  }
  return(0);
  }

Code Sample 2 (for Turbo C++)

     #include<iostream>
     #include<conio.h>
     #include<math.h>
     
     void main()
     {
      
  clrscr();
  int x,y,m=0,n;
      cout<<"Enter the number to check:-"<<endl;
      cin>>x;
      y=x;
      while (x!=0)
      {   n=x%10;
          m=m+pow(n,3);
          x=x/10;
 }
 if (y==m)
 {   cout<<endl<<"It is an Armstrong Number.";
 }
 else
  {   cout<<endl<<"It is not an Armstrong Number.";
  }
 getch();
     }

Sample Output:

Programs on control structures and string manipulations under C++ Programming language are covered here.

___________________________________________________________________

Know more about stuff related to this practical experiment (Important for Boards):-

Reference:-

Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 12
Arora, Sumita. Computer Science with C++ for Class - 11
C programming Interview questions and answers [http://www.cquestions.com/]
The Crazy Programmer [https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/]

For latest syllabus, both theory and practical papers for class XII, check out the CBSE’s official site http://cbseacademic.in/ for more info.

For more awesome coding and programs related to this language log onto http://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com or https://www.w3schools.in/.

___________________________________________________________________

Related Questions-

Loop Based program code

Loops for while

Array manipulations

Header files

Dev c++

Turbo C++

CodeBlocks

CBSE class 12 computer science practicals

CBSE class XII computer science practicals

Benzoic Acid

___________________________________________________________________

My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Story Analysis and Review

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Mon, 20 Aug 2018 15:21:00 +0530

NOTE: E&OE, means errors and omissions excepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly, and errors may be expected.

This article contains works derived from other reputed works of great people, huge publication houses, web houses and notes that were made by me.These articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.

___________________________________________________________________

My Financial Career: Stephen Leacock

Stephen Leacock is a Canadian writer. In his essay, “My Financial Career,” he humorously presents a person’s first experience in the bank. He amuses the readers by exposing the narrator’s tension and stupid actions inside the bank.

There is much fun and laughter when the narrator makes a clown of himself through his words and behaviour.

It is to laugh.

Not much to say about this classic bit of humour. It's scarcely three pages long. You can read it on this site in a few minutes, although I'd encourage you to dip into one of the collections of Stephen Leacock's stories that are usually led by this famous, if slight, piece.

So why list "My Financial Career" as one of the great Canadian works of literature?

In the first place, very much because "My Financial Career" is so famous. Every Canadian kid studies it at some point. It's one of those stories that gets referred to by writers and others at all ages, usually with a fond smile recalling its first reading.

Saying the story is "studied" in school may be a bit of Leacockian exaggeration. Not a lot here to sink academic teeth into. It's more a fun few pages that teachers read in class with students to give them a break from the serious lit.

That's okay. It is a very funny piece that appeals to all ages. Perhaps as times change and we no longer refer to tellers as "clerks" at their "wickets" and we forget what the Rothschild’s and Gould’s represented and our banking experience is reduced to online transactions, it will become more difficult to identify with the situation of the main character. But the basic empathy with the embarrassment of someone in an unfamiliar environment remains. When he asks to speak to the bank manager and adds a conspiratorial "alone" without knowing why he does so, leading to a misunderstanding, we understand. We understand because it's the kind of inexplicable thing we recognize we do ourselves when we're nervously trying not to appear nervous.

I enjoy the rationales given for the stupid little things we do and say. The odd twists we put on our words to impress, when we shouldn't try to. How we go to ridiculous lengths to save face in social situations, making them even worse.

Leacock's ability to quickly tap into this feeling familiar to most of us is all the more amazing when you consider he himself was—of all things—an economics professor at a big-city university, a man who had probably grown quite at ease with financial institutions.

But all this is probably too heavy a weight to place on what is really just a clever little story with no great social or moral import.

Read it and enjoy. Or if this story doesn't make you laugh with recognition, try the next one in whatever Leacock book you've got. He wrote in so many styles that you're bound to find several that tickle you.

___________________________________________________________________

You can also find online a short animation of "My Financial Career" by the National Film Board, which presents the entire story word for word.

___________________________________________________________________

Read more about the author here, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-leacock-3350.php.

Articles related to this chapter:-

My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story
My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock |Summary
My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Important Questions & Answers

Know more about stuff related:-

Where the Mind is Without Fear | Rabindranath Tagore | Poem

Spoken English and Broken English | George Bernard Shaw | Essay | Graduation

My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story

Reference:-

My Financial Career (Stephen Leacock), web.iiit.ac.in/~nirnimesh/Literature/MyFinancialCareer.htm.
“My Financial Career.” My Financial Career - The Greatest Literature of All Time, www.editoreric.com/greatlit/books/My-Financial-Career.html.
Arunji. “Literature Worms.” My Financial Career by Stephen Leacock, 1 Jan. 1970, literatureworms.blogspot.in/2012/10/my-financial-career-by-stephen-leacock.html.
"My Financial Career". Youtube, 2018, https://youtu.be/9IV6xT00ZZ4. Accessed 20 Aug 2018.
University of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007

For latest syllabus, both for compulsory and alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I exam, check out the CU’s official notice http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on this link http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf .

**There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your attention at regular intervals for better results.

___________________________________________________________________

Related Questions-

Out of Business

R.K. Narayan

My financial career

The seven ages of man

William Shakespeare

William Wordsworth

Stephen Leacock

Summary and Analysis

Calcutta University

Part - I

B.Sc. B.A.

Honours and General

University of Calcutta

___________________________________________________________________

Out of Business | R.K. Narayan | Story Analysis and Review

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Mon, 20 Aug 2018 14:42:00 +0530

___________________________________________________________________

R.K. Narayan: Out of Business

In Out of Business by R.K. Narayan we have the theme of control, struggle, defeat, desperation, depression, identity, hope and unity. Taken from his Malgudi Days collection the story is narrated in the third person by an unnamed narrator and from the beginning of the story the reader realises that Narayan may be exploring the theme of control. Rama relies on others doing well, the banks and the Gramophone Company. He lives his life precariously even though this may not have been his intention. He is reliant on both the banks and the Gramophone Company to be successful in order for him to be successful and when the banks collapse so too does the Gramophone Company. The downside for Ram is that he now has no job and he has to down-size. Aspirations he might have had to improve his life materialistically have faded. If anything life becomes a struggle for Rama and his family. Something that is noticeable by the amount of job applications that Rama sends out without any luck. The fact that Rama sends out so many job applications may also be important as it suggests that Rama is not prepared to accept defeat. He continues to persevere to the best of his ability. A trait that many readers and critics might find admirable. However it might be important to remember that Rama does get disheartened after each rejection he receives from potential employers.

Narayan may also be exploring the theme of desperation. Rama spends a lot of his time doing crosswords puzzles hoping that he will win some money. He becomes so preoccupied with the crossword puzzles that he spends his time at the newsagents’ checking to see if he has won. This may be important as it suggests that due to his circumstances Rama has become desperate. He is putting all his faith in the hope that he might win a prize from the crossword puzzles. It is as though the only hope that Rama feels he has, is winning on the crossword puzzles. It is also noticeable that Rama’s preoccupation with the crossword puzzles is taking a toll on his family life. So disastrous is Rama’s preoccupation that money for household expenses is being spent on crossword puzzles. It is as though Rama is blindly leading himself into an alternative world that is devoid of reality. Rama’s circumstances and those of his family are dire yet he continues to spend money he doesn’t have on the crossword puzzles. Though again the reader is aware of just how desperate Rama is.

There is also no doubting that the continual failures that Rama encounters with the crossword puzzles leads to him feeling depressed. So depressed is Rama that he contemplates suicide. He can see no other option. He has spent money he could not afford to spend on crossword puzzles and has not been successful. It is as though Rama views his life as being a failure. Not even the thought of his family can lift Rama’s spirits. It is also possible that Rama has lost his identity since he lost his job. No longer is he as sure of who he is which may not help the depression that Rama feels. For Rama the most important thing is ‘total extinction.’ However things do not go as planned for Rama. There has been a derailment of a train causing a three hour delay. This may be important because in this moment Rama gets a new lease of life. It is as though he has an epiphany or moment of realisation. Understanding that how he has lived his life (doing the crossword puzzles) is the wrong way to live. He begins to realise that there is something else worth living for and that something is his family.

The end of the story is also interesting as there is as sense of unity between Rama and his family. No longer is Rama interested in spending money he doesn’t have on crossword puzzles. Rather with the money he will receive from the sale of his home he intends to find work in Madras. Where previously Rama had lost focus he now realises that his family are the most important thing in his life. It is as though the sale of Rama’s home has brought a new sense of hope into his life. It is also noticeable that Rama for the first time in a long time is at one with himself. It is as though he remembers what his priorities are and the responsibilities that he has. Something that was missing when Rama was spending money on the crossword puzzles. Money that he did not necessarily have to spend. At the end of the story the reader can’t help but feel as though Rama and his family’s life will improve for the better. Though Rama had chased good fortune by buying the crossword puzzles. It is the sale of his home that has brought him the luck that he needs to get himself back on his feet.

___________________________________________________________________

Read more about the author here, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/r-k-narayan-5285.php.

Articles related to this chapter:-

Out of Business | R.K.Narayan | Short Story
Out of Business | R.K. Narayan | Important Questions & Answers
Out of Business | R.K.Narayan | Summary

Know more about stuff related:-

Reference:-

“Out Of Business.” Ankit Sahay, 26 Sept. 2017, www.ankitsahay.com/out-of-business/.
McManus, Dermot. "Out of Business by R.K. Narayan." The Sitting Bee. The Sitting Bee, 26 Aug. 2017. <http://sittingbee.com/out-of-business-r-k-narayan/>.
University of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007

**There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your attention at regular intervals for better results.

___________________________________________________________________

Related Questions-

Out of Business

R.K. Narayan

My financial career

The seven ages of man

William Shakespeare

William Wordsworth

Stephen Leacock

Summar and Analysis

Calcutta University

Part - I

B.Sc. B.A.

Honours and General

University of Calcutta

___________________________________________________________________

My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Summary

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Mon, 20 Aug 2018 14:17:00 +0530

This article contains works derived from other reputed works of great people, huge publication houses, web houses and notes that were made by me. These articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.

___________________________________________________________________

Stephen Leacock: My Financial Career

“My Financial Career” is one of Leacock’s earliest pieces, appearing in his first published humorous book, Literary Lapses. One of his most anthologized works, this short sketch of less than two thousand words already treats one of Leacock’s favorite themes: the effect of economics on the lives of men. When one remembers that Leacock took his doctorate in economics, it is not surprising that this piece illustrates the Everyman’s fear and mistrust of the bank as institution. Typical of his best work, the sketch opens quickly with the narrator’s frank admission that banks and everything about them “rattle” him.

The Bank is a financial institution. So dealing with the bank is a financial activity. So here the author who is going to open an account with the bank is said to be launching upon his financial career. The subject matter of the story is funny. He confesses to falling into a state of near idiocy at any attempt to transact business but is determined, now that he has more than fifty dollars in his pocket, to open an account. Timidly, he asks to speak to the manager. The manager takes him into a private room, locks the door, and proceeds to assure the narrator of utmost security. Because of the narrator’s air of confidentiality and distrust, the manager assumes he is a private detective or that he has a large sum to invest. Learning that the narrator has only fifty-six dollars, he “unkindly” turns him over to a clerk.

The narrator is now flustered, mistakenly walks into the safe, and is eventually led to the clerk’s window, into which he thrusts the money. When assured that it had been deposited, the narrator quickly asks for a withdrawal slip. Meanwhile he feels that people in the bank are staring at him, thinking him a millionaire. Intimidated and miserable, he quickly withdraws his fifty-six dollars and rushes out. The sketch concludes with the narrator’s observation that he keeps his money in his pants pocket and his life savings in a sock.

The humor of the piece is achieved not only by the exaggerated situation but also by a skillful use of short clips of dialogue. The narrator’s psychological intimidation is clearly presented by an economy of detail in which the scene richly suggests more than it relates.

___________________________________________________________________

Read more about the author here, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/stephen-leacock-3350.php.

Articles related to this chapter:-

My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Short Story
My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Important Questions & Answers
My Financial Career | Stephen Leacock | Story Analysis and Review

Know more about stuff related:-

Reference:-

“My Financial Career - Summary" Masterpieces of American Literature Ed. Steven G. Kellman. eNotes.com, Inc. 2006 eNotes.com 1 Mar, 2018 http://www.enotes.com/topics/my-financial-career#summary-the-work
Oocities.Org, 2018, http://www.oocities.org/sudipnandy2008/edu/files/English.doc. Accessed 20 Aug 2018.
University of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007

**There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your attention at regular intervals for better results.

___________________________________________________________________

Related Questions-

Out of Business

R.K. Narayan

My financial career

The seven ages of man

William Shakespeare

William Wordsworth

Stephen Leacock

Summar and Analysis

Calcutta University

Part - I

B.Sc. B.A.

Honours and General

University of Calcutta

___________________________________________________________________

Out of Business | R.K. Narayan | Summary

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Mon, 20 Aug 2018 13:28:00 +0530

NOTE: E&OE, means errors and omissions excepted, in other words, if there is any error in the following article, the same has to be corrected by the user or the beneficiary accordingly, and errors may be expected.

___________________________________________________________________

R.K. Narayan: Out of Business

Rama Rao, the protagonist of this story inherited some money and he invested it to a gramophone company to become an agent of Malgudi. For five years his business was going well and he earned a lot of money that enabled him to live a decent and comfortable life with his wife and children. But things don’t turn as well as we do always expect. Suddenly a crash in the stock market brought his company to the verge of extinction. This news came to him like a bolt from the blue. Series of circumstances in the world of banking, trade, commerce, politics and the unexpected death of a Bombay financier has resulted in his financial disaster. Some doubted that the death of the financier was a case of suicide, because his wife’s illicit and immoral behaviour with his cashier.

Initially Rama Rao didn’t feel the impact of the disaster. With the passage of few months his savings were being dwindled. His condition became gradually pitiable and pathetic. But his wife was very cool calm and composed. Not only that, she was sensible and sympathetic. She tried to lighten the burden of her husband by releasing the cook and servant, shunting her children from a luxurious and prestigious school to an ordinary primary school, and shifting from a comfortable bungalow to a commonplace house. Rama Rao was a hard working fellow, he didn’t spend his time yawning and gaping. He tried his best to get a job from one factory to another, but everywhere he was disappointed. In the evening his wife and children used to wait for him eagerly and anxiously for a good news. As usual Rama Rao returned home with gloomy face. Their only hope was the money that they got from the rent of their bungalow.

One day Rama Rao came across a journal named “The Captain” consisting of four pages. All the four pages were devoted to crossword puzzles. It offered every week a first prize of Four thousand rupees. He thought that he now could earn money by solving those crosswords. Since then he used to send the answers in hope of getting the first prize. He used to wait in anguish for the name of the right sender. But each time his hopes were shattered. “Face is the index of one’s heart” His frustration and disappointment was reflected in his face. He became fretful and picked up quarrel with his wife on a flimsy ground and trivial issues. As his wife was cool and composed, she tried to appease him by remaining silent.

Anyhow one day a special prize of 8000 rupees was announced. Another chance, another hope. Rama Rao tried to test his luck again. He insisted his wife on giving him Rs5 to send his answer by registered post. He decided to send four different entries as he was not sure at one part & there could be four variations. He was hoping against hope and was dreaming to built a castle in the air with the prize money. But the goddess of fortune was yet to smile on him and this time also his hopes were crumbled. He didn’t win the prize, but ‘Hope is a poor man’s bread”. So he decided that there was no reason to lead such a measurable existence and decided to commit suicide. He went to the rail tracks and lay there waiting for the train. But this time god appeared to rescue him. He waited and waited, but the train was yet to come. At last he was tired to lying there, he rose up and walked to the station. There he cam to know that a goods train has derailed and all scheduled trains would be late by three hours.

Then he decided to return home. His wife became anxious and impatient for Rama Rao’s inordinate delay. But she brightened up and sighed with relief at his sight. Then after taking a rest he sat down to eat. His wife informed him that the tenants came in the evening and asked weather he would sell his bungalow. They would offer good amount. He thought that it was an excellent idea and expressed his willingness if they paid four and a half thousand rupees. He would keep five hundred and give away the rest to his wife. At this his wife wanted to know if he would again invest his money on the crossword puzzles. Rama Rao felt depressed and calmly said no. Hw would go to Madras and look for a profitable job there to take them out of their misery.

___________________________________________________________________

Read more about the author here, https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/r-k-narayan-5285.php.

Articles related to this chapter:-

Out of Business | R.K.Narayan | Short Story
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Reference:-

“Out Of Business.” Ankit Sahay, 26 Sept. 2017, www.ankitsahay.com/out-of-business/.
Oocities.Org, 2018, http://www.oocities.org/sudipnandy2008/edu/files/English.doc. Accessed 20 Aug 2018.
University of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007

**There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your attention at regular intervals for better results.

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Vajrasana

noreply@blogger.com (Sankalpita Pramanick) — Sat, 28 Jul 2018 00:27:00 +0530

Introduction

The word Vajrasana is derived from Sanskrit words, ‘Vajra’ means diamond or thunderbolt whereas, ‘asan’ means seat. Vajrasana is a form of kneeling pose, also known as Diamond Pose, Pelvic Pose, Thunderbolt Pose, Kneeling Pose or Adamantine Pose. Vajrasana is usually accompanied by other breathing exercises/yoga for instance Kapalabhati, Pranayam or Anulon Vilom to make the body steady, strong and firm like a diamond.

The asana helps the digestive system to improve and function well along with the stimulation of Vajra nadi, which relieves an individual from different forms of nervous issues and sciatica. Vajrasana is the favorite and traditional sitting pose during ceremonies in countries like China, Japan, et al. Vajrasana is the starting posture for other forms of yoga postures such as Supta-vajrasana, Virasana, Shashankasana, Bhadrasana, et al.

Generally, a yoga should be performed on an empty stomach for better results, however Vajrasana is one of the exception where it is found to be effective after the meal promoting the digestion process and relief people suffering from gas belching, flatulence and frequent farts.

Step by Step

Sit in kneeling posture on a plain surface with both the knees together.
Rest back on the inner edges of the upside-down feet so that the heels could make a contact with the butt.
While sitting in the above posture the toes must be together whereas the heels must spread out apart so that the outer edges of buttocks are supported.
Hands are placed on the lap touching the knees with the right palm on right side and left palm on the left side. Placing the palms face towards the sky or towards the ground depends on the performer.
The head and the spine must be erect with the chin straight while performing the pose.
Close the eyes and concentrate on the breathing process by slowly inhaling and exhaling.
Throughout the breathing process stay motionless and calm bringing in divine.
Perform the pose as per the convenience for one minute or five minutes or even upto ten to twenty minutes, as the person excels in the pose.
In the initial stages one can find difficulties like stinging pain in leg and feet, but with the practice it would get habituated. If the pain still persists then one can place a cushion beneath the feet and undo the pose in intervals of one minute. In the intervals make some leg stretches and massage different parts of the leg with hands. Consult and practice under experts’ supervision if suffering from back pain and other knee alignment.

Benefits

Cures urinary problem and relieves constipation, acidity and strengthens digestive system increases digestion process.
Makes strong and tones lower back, thighs, legs and other body muscles with increased flexibility, also reduces hips.
Boosts blood circulation, strengthens sexual organs eliminating menstrual cramps and helps to ease labour pain
Weight loss can be attained reducing obesity
Arthritis and Rheumatic disorders could be curtailed by its practice. Also cures varicose veins and joint pains.
Calmness and stability of mind along with relaxed nerves is gained through meditation and concentration.

Contra-indications

Avoid Vajrasana if suffering from spinal or ankle or calf or hamstring injuries and even those suffering from severe arthritis and recently undergone a surgery. People suffering from hernia or ulcers or any other small and large intestine disorders should avoid or practice the pose under yoga experts. Pregnant ladies must be careful while performing the yoga so that stress is not felt on the abdomen. This can be ensured by placing the knees apart and practicing under experts.

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Visit some other related topics – Dhanurasana, Supta Vajrasana

Reference:

Tummee.com. (2018). Vajrasana (Thunderbolt Pose) Contraindications | Tummee.com. Available at: https://www.tummee.com/yoga-poses/thunderbolt-pose/contraindications [Accessed on 27 Jul. 2018].
Siddhi Yoga. (2018). Virasana (Hero Pose) Benefits, How to do, Contraindications. Available at: https://www.siddhiyoga.com/virasana-hero-pose [Accessed on 27 Jul. 2018].
Pinkwhalehealthcare.com. (2018). » Vajrasana Yoga Pose Benifits and Precaution – Asana for Weak Digestion. Available at: http://pinkwhalehealthcare.com/blog/yoga-for-the-week-vajrasana-asana-for-weak-digestion/ [Accessed on 27 Jul. 2018].

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Where the Mind is Without Fear | Rabindranath Tagore | Poem

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Wed, 9 May 2018 12:20:00 +0530

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Where the Mind is Without Fear : Rabindranath Tagore

Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high
Where knowledge is free
Where the world has not been broken up into fragments
By narrow domestic walls
Where words come out from the depth of truth
Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection
Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way
Into the dreary desert sand of dead habit
Where the mind is led forward by thee
Into ever-widening thought and action
Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake.

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Read more about the author here, http://tagoreweb.in/pages/RTagore.aspx.

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Reference:-

Allpoetry.com. (2018). Where The Mind Is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore. [online] Available at: https://allpoetry.com/Where-The-Mind-Is-Without-Fear [Accessed 9 May 2018].
University of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007
English Course Communicative: Literature Reader Interact in English - Class 9

For latest syllabus, for class IX, check out the CBSE’s official site http://cbseacademic.in/ for more info.

**There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your attention at regular intervals for better results.

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The Seven Ages of Man | William Shakespeare | Poem

noreply@blogger.com (Tanmay Pramanick) — Mon, 7 May 2018 22:30:00 +0530

This article contains works derived from other reputed works of great people, huge publication houses, web houses and notes that were made by me.These articles are just to help people who need these articles desperately and urgently. Any queries, complaints, and corrections will be enthusiastically entertained.

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The Seven Ages of Man: William Shakespeare

(from As You Like It, II, vii)

All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances,
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first, the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms.
Then the whining schoolboy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress' eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honor, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Seeking the bubble reputation
Even in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice,
In fair round belly with good capon lined,
With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,
Full of wise saws and modern instances;
And so he plays his part. The sixth age shifts
Into the lean and slippered pantaloon,
With spectacles on nose and pouch on side;
His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide
For his shrunk shank, and his big manly voice,
Turning again toward childish treble, pipes
And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,
That ends this strange eventful history,
Is second childishness and mere oblivion,
Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.

___________________________________________________________________

Read more about the author here, https://www.biography.com/people/william-shakespeare-9480323.

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Reference:-

“Stories and poems.” LearnEnglish - British Council, learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/stories-poems/seven-ages-man.
University of Calcutta. University English Selections: Three Year Degree Course, 2007
English Course Communicative: Literature Reader Interact in English - Class 9

For latest syllabus, for class IX, check out the CBSE’s official site http://cbseacademic.in/ for more info.

For latest syllabus, both for compulsory and alternative papers for B.Sc. Part – I exam, check out the CU’s official notice http://www.caluniv.ac.in/news/Revised-Syllabus-Eng-HGCCA.pdf for more info. To refer to the old syllabus, click on this link http://www.caluniv.ac.in/syllabus/eng-alternative-compulsury.pdf .

**There are constant un-noticed changes within the university which needs your attention at regular intervals for better results.

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