tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-52304201877461214922024-09-06T12:44:14.548-07:00Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05247619537952432730noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5230420187746121492.post-71070482351071641462013-11-19T20:12:00.002-08:002013-11-19T20:12:33.010-08:00<div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span>&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span>&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><strong><u><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-large;">INCOTERMS</span></u></strong></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span>&nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Los Incoterms son un conjunto de reglas internacionales, regidos por la Cámara de Comercio Internacional, que determinan el alcance de las cláusulas comerciales incluidas en el contrato de compraventa internacional.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span> </span> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Los Incoterms también se denominan cláusulas de precio, pues cada termino permite determinar los elementos que lo componen. La selección del Incoterm influye sobre el costo del contrato.</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana; font-weight: 700;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </div> <div style="text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">El propósito de los Incoterms es el de proveer un grupo de reglas internacionales para la interpretación de los términos mas usados en el Comercio internacional.</span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> &nbsp;</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana; font-weight: 700;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Los Incoterms determinan:</span></span></div> <ul> <li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">El alcance del precio. </span> </span></div> </li> <li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">En que momento y donde se produce la transferencia de riesgos sobre la mercadería del vendedor hacia el comprador.</span></span></div> </li> <li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">El lugar de entrega de la mercadería.</span></span></div> </li> <li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Quién contrata y paga el transporte </span> </span></div> </li> <li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Quién contrata y paga el seguro </span> </span></div> </li> <li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Qué documentos tramita cada parte y su costo.</span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana;">&nbsp; </span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">TIPOS DE INCOTERMS</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"></span></span></span>&nbsp;</div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">- CFR</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">- CIF</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">- CIP</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">- CPT</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">- </span><span style="color: black;">DAF</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- </span><span style="color: black;">DDP</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">DDU</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- </span><span style="color: black;">DEQ</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- </span><span style="color: black;">DES</span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- </span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">EXW</span></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- </span><span style="color: black;">FAS</span></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- </span><span style="color: black;">FCA</span></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;- </span><span style="color: black;">FOB</span></span></span></span></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"></span></span>&nbsp;</div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg14pXxS_CqESrizBFSQlpiYYyP_3pgQEtMxps9m_oouVX_WgiTYa6MqDVX6ReXqwaCPpDMAWSv8Q62BdfltBYzqSMPW9CaYLUf8PFKCjI7jJU9bV2WjysiIT54jw9pINsxLJaVu5qq_xJa/s1600/INCOTERMS.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg14pXxS_CqESrizBFSQlpiYYyP_3pgQEtMxps9m_oouVX_WgiTYa6MqDVX6ReXqwaCPpDMAWSv8Q62BdfltBYzqSMPW9CaYLUf8PFKCjI7jJU9bV2WjysiIT54jw9pINsxLJaVu5qq_xJa/s1600/INCOTERMS.png" /></a></div> <div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"> <span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Verdana;"></span>&nbsp;</div> Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05247619537952432730noreply@blogger.com0