<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5906588489424494782</id><updated>2025-12-20T07:24:06.186+07:00</updated><category term="Information"/><category term="Office"/><category term="Operating Sistem"/><title type='text'>Markus Nggoreng Jendal</title><subtitle type='html'>Blog ini sebagai media untuk menyajikan tips dan trik</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Markus Aris Budiarto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472670810412728492</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwUBuJNwek-sxMfR9iOMUtxyAU-txb4UceV7kIFZVyYMvipwaIId0cjcsu0Si1Y137B3zUgJwvr710S3mWJaZUEuQnaZMQC0TwZ1LnOAfqqJE4GHHTRRWDrRH7iuDul0U/s113/tholex.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>7</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5906588489424494782.post-7473013147048093283</id><published>2020-10-08T23:54:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2025-09-13T20:39:45.585+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Information"/><title type='text'>BAB 2 | PROSES KOMUNIKASI DATA DAN SUARA DALAM JARINGAN | Teknologi Layanan Jaringan XITKJ</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;BAB 2. PROSES KOMUNIKASI DATA DAN SUARA DALAM JARINGAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;KOMUNIKASI
DATA DALAM JARINGAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Peluncuran
satelit ruang angkasa pertama di dunia oleh Rusia pada tahun 1957 membuat kita
dapat berkomunikasi dengan banyak orang, bahkan dengan orang yang berada di
belahan dinua yang jauh. Di samping itu peralatan seperti Komputer, Laptop
Telepon menjadi wujud perkembangan teknologi pada masa kini. Yang paling nyata
adalah pada jaringan komputer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Pada tahun 1960
Hawaii University mengembangkan teknologi ethernet dengan nama “ALOHA”
bertujuan menghubungkan komputer – komputer yang tersebar di kampus dengan
daerah yang lebih luas. Dalam ethernet ditanam protokol dengan nama ARPANET
yang selanjutnya dirilis secara resmi pada tahun 1969. ARPANET selanjutnya
berkembang menjadi Interconnected Network yang disingkat dengan nama internet.&lt;br /&gt;Penggunaan Komunikasi
dalam jaringan di dunia pendidikan diawali tahun 1980 yang ditandai pengenalan
komputer sebagai media pendidikan diikuti dengan kemunculan World Wide Web pada
pertengahan tahun 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi Pada Jaringan Komputer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Jaringan komputer identik dengan jaringan
telekomunikasi yang memungkinkan antar komputer saling bertukar data. Komunikasi
data adalah suatu proses yang memungkinkan data yang pada terminal komputer
yang berbeda saling berhubungan dan berinteraksi untuk melakukan proses
tertentu.&lt;br /&gt;Komponen utama pada komunikasi jaringan komputer
adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Sender&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Protokol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Media Transmisi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Receiver&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cara kerja
komunikasi jaringan komputer diawali dengan sinyal listrik maupun sinyal
gelombang elektromagnetik pada suatu jaringan komputer. Alat yang dipergunakan
berupa modem yang terpasang pada masing masing terminal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Kompunikasi Pada jarinan telepon&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi
membutuhkan bandwidth yang berukuran besar (broadband) guna melakukan transmisi
data, suara maupun video.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Beberapa komponen pada komunikasi jaringan telepon
sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Jaringan Telepon Kabel (PSTN)&lt;br /&gt;Teknologi ini sudah ketinggalan jaman seiring dengan
hadirnya jaringan tanpa kabel (wireless) yang jauh melebihi jaringan kabel.
Telepon kabel membutuhkan kabel supaya berfungsi.&lt;br /&gt;Cara kerja telepon kabel diawali dari suara pengirim
yang diterima oleh alat disebut mikrofon. Mikrofon mengubah suara menjadi
sinyal listrik kemudian disalurkan oleh perangkat telepon. Sinyal ini
disalurkan melalui kabel ke pusat telekomunikasi dan diteruskan ke penerima. Sampai
kepada penerima, sinyal diubah lagi menjadi gelombang suara yang bisa didengar
oleh penerima menggunakan alat yang disebut speaker.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Jaringan Telepon Seluler&lt;br /&gt;Di indonesia memiliki dua jaringan telepon tanpa kabel
yaitu GSM dan CDMA. Telepon identik dengan perangkat telekomunikasi elektronik
yang memiliki kemampuan dasar yang sama dengan telepon konvensional saluran
tetap, hanya berbeda pada kemampuan portable sehingga mudah dibawa ke
mana-mana. Telepon seluler menggunakan sistem wireless, di mana pengirim dan
penerima harus berada di sekitar cakupan BTS. BTS adalah peralatan yang
memfasilitasi komunikasi secara wireless antar pengguna telepon seluler.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cara kerja telepon seluler adalah suara dari pengirim
diterima oleh alat yang disebut mikrofon. Mikrofon mengubah gelombang suara
menjadi sinyal listrik dan dipancarkan oleh ponsel ke BTS terdekat. BTS akan
meneruskan ke pusat telekomunikasi uantuk kemudian diteruskan ke BTS terdekat
dengan penerima, dari BTS terdekat penerima diterukan ke ponsel penerima. Dari ponsel
penerima, sinyal listrik akan diubah kembali menjadi gelombang suara yang
dipancarkan oleh speaker.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Perangkat Jaringan Komputer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Adapun perangkat jaringan komputer adalah sebagai
berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Modem&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Kabel Jaringan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Konektor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Hub&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Switch&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Bridge&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Repeater&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;h.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Network Interface Card&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;i.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Router&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Perangkat Jaringan Telepon&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Perangkat jaringan telepon adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;BTS (base Transciever Station)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;BSC (Base Station Controller)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;MSC (Mobile Switching Center)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;SMSC (Short Message Service Center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;B.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;TEKNOLOGI
KOMUNIKASI DATA DAN SUARA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Teknologi
informasi dan komunikasi sedang menjadi tren dan selalu dikembangkan, termasuk
di dalamnya teknologi komunikasi data dan suara. Teknologi ini berkembang
dengan pesat seiring dengan meningkatnya perkembangan teknologi elektronika,
sistem transmisi, sistem modulasidan sistem informasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Teknologi Komunikasi Data&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Teknologi ini identik dengan peralatan perangkat keras
dalam sebuah struktur organisasi yang mengandung nilai-nilai sosial, di mana
setiap individu dapat mengumpulkan, memproses, dan saling tukar menukar
informasi dengan individu lainnya. Data adalah informasi yang disajikan oleh
isyarat digital. Komunikasi data identik dengan proses pengiriman informasi di
antara dua titik menggunakan kode binner melewati saluran transmisi dan
peralatan switching antara komputer dengan komputer, komputer dengan terminal,
komputer dengan piranti-piranti yang lain dalam bentuk data digital yang
dikirim melalui media komunikasi data.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Tujuan dari komunikasi data adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Memungkinkan penggunaan sistem komputer dan
peralatan pendukung dari jarak jauh.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mempermudah kemungkinan pengelolaan dan
pengaturan data yang ada dalam berbagai macam sistem komputer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mengurangi waktu untuk pengelolaan data.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Memungkinkan penggunaan komputer secara terpusat
maupun tersebar sehingga mendukung manajemen dalam hal kontrol desentralisasi
maupun sentralisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Memungkinkan pengiriman data dalam jumlah besar
efisien tanpa kesalahan dan ekonomis dari suatu tempat ke tempat yang lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mendapatkan langsung dari sumbernya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mempercepat perluasan informasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Teknologi Komunikasi Suara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Teknologi komunikasi suara adalah suatu jenis
komunikasi yang paling umum digunakan dalam bentuk informasi yang disampaikan
melalui perantaraan suara untuk didengarkan. Data yang dikomunikasikan berupa
suara, menggunakan bahasa secara lisan dan biasanya berjarak dekat atau jauh
secara lisan atau langsung. Contohnya adalah penggunaan telepon.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Bentuk komuikasi suara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Bentuk-bentuk komunikasi suara adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Komunikasi radio amatir&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Komunikasi radio antar penduduk&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Komunikasi telepon&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Komunikasi radio panggil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Komunikasi siaran radio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Komunikasi radio dua arah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Syarat Komunikasi suara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Syarat-syarat terjadinya komunikasi suara adalah
sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pengirim (Transmitter)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Media Transmisi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3)&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Penerima (Receiver)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Cara penyampaian informasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Cara penyampaian informasi diwujudkan dalam bentuk
komunikasi dari titik ke titik point to point communication dan dari satu titik
ke segala arah broadcast communication. Komunikasi dari titik ke titik sebagai
bentuk informasi yang disampaikan oleh pengirim hanya diberikan kepada seorang
penerima saja. Misalnya faximile, telex, telepon, dan pager.&lt;br /&gt;Sementara itu komunikasi dari sebuah titik ke segala arah
sebagai bentuk informasi yang disampaikan oleh pengirim dapat diterima oleh
siapa saja yang membutuhkan informasi. Misalnya, radio, televisi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/feeds/7473013147048093283/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/10/bab-2-proses-komunikasi-data-dan-suara.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/7473013147048093283'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/7473013147048093283'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/10/bab-2-proses-komunikasi-data-dan-suara.html' title='BAB 2 | PROSES KOMUNIKASI DATA DAN SUARA DALAM JARINGAN | Teknologi Layanan Jaringan XITKJ'/><author><name>Markus Aris Budiarto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472670810412728492</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwUBuJNwek-sxMfR9iOMUtxyAU-txb4UceV7kIFZVyYMvipwaIId0cjcsu0Si1Y137B3zUgJwvr710S3mWJaZUEuQnaZMQC0TwZ1LnOAfqqJE4GHHTRRWDrRH7iuDul0U/s113/tholex.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5906588489424494782.post-6921325448105493318</id><published>2020-09-23T23:37:00.004+07:00</published><updated>2025-09-13T20:39:10.721+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Information"/><title type='text'>BAB 2 | Prosedur Instalasi Server Softswitch Berbasis SIP | Teknologi Layanan Jaringan Kelas XII TKJ</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;BAB II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;PROSEDUR INSTALASI SERVER SOFTSWITCH
BERBASIS SIP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;KONSEP
SIP (SESSION INITIAL PROTOCOL)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Pengertian SIP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;SIP adalah standard pensinyalan dan pengontrolan sesi
dari paket teleponi yang dikembangkan oleh IETF sebagai bagian dari &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Internet Multimedia Conferencing
Architecture.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Suatu signaling protokol pada layer aplikasi yang
berfungsi untuk membangun, memodifikasi dan mengakhiri sesi multimedia yang
melibatkan satu user atau lebih. Ini adalah pertukaran data antar user yang
meliputi suara, video, dan teks.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;SIP tidak menyediakan layanan secara langsung tetapi
menyediakan layanan yang dapat digunakan oleh protokol aplikasi lainnya untuk
memberikan layanan yang lebih lengkap bagi pengguna, misalnya RTP (real time
transport protocol) dengan SDP (session deskripsion protocol) untuk mendiskripsikan
sesi multimedia dengan MEGACO (media gateway control protocol) untuk komunikasi
dengan PSTN (public switdch telephone network). Fungsi dan operasi dasar SIP
tidak tergantung pada protokol tersebut juga tidak tergantung pada protokol
layer transport yang digunakan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Komponen dan protokol SIP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Komponen dan protokol SIP dalam sebuah sistem berbasis
SIP dapat diidentifikasikan dengan komponen yang dimilikinya, yaitu elemen
klien/server dan jaringan individu. RFC 3261 mendefinisikan klien dan server
sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Klien adalah setiap elemen jaringan yang
mengirim permintaan SIP dan menerima tanggapan SIP. Klien ada kemungkinan tidak
berinteraksi dengan manusia. Pengguna agen klien dan proxy adalah klien.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Server adalah sebuah elemen jaringan yang
menerima permintaan untuk layanan mereka dan mengirimkan kembali tanggapan
terhadap permintaan tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Unsur – unsur individual
dari konfigurasi SIP standar meliputi atara lain sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;User Agent yaitu agen pengguna yang berada di
setiap stasiun akhir SIP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Redirect Server digunakan selama inisiasi sesi
untuk menentukan alamat yang disebut perangkat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Proxy Server yaitu entitas perantara yang
bertindak baik sebagai server dan klien untuk tujuan membuat permintaan atas
nama klien lainnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Paniter adalah server yang menerima permintaan
REGISTER dan menempatkan informasi yang diterimanya ke layanan lokasi untuk
menangani domain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Layanan Lokasi digunakan oleh redirect SIP atau
server proxy untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang kemungkinan lokasi yang
dituju.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;DNS (domain
name system) juga merupakan bagian penting dari operasi SIP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;SIP didukung
oleh beberapa protokol antara lain sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;IETF Session Description Protocol (SDP)
merupakan protokol yang&amp;nbsp; mendeskripsikan media dalam suatu komunikasi. Tujuannya
adalah memberikan informasi aliran media dalam satu sesi komunikasi agar
penerima yang menerima informasi dapat berkomunikasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;IETF Session Anouncement Protocol (SAP)
merupakan suatu protokol yang setiap periode waktu tertentu mengumumkan
parameter dari&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sesi konferensi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;IETF Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP)
menyediakan transfer media secara real-time.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Real-Time Transfer Protocol (RTCP) mengatur sesi
secara periodik mengirim paket yang berisi feedback atas kualitas dari distribusi
data.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ITU_T Codec merupakan algoritma pengkodean yang
direkomendasikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Perintah Pada SIP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Adapun perintah yang digunakan dalam SIP adalah
sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INVITE adalah perintah untuk mengundang pengguna
untuk panggilan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ACK atau acknowledgement adalah perintah yang
digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pertukaran pesan pada perintah INVITE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;BYE merupakan perintah untuk menghentikan
hubungan antara pengguna.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CANCEL merupakan perintah untuk menghentikan
permintaan atau mencari permintaan untuk seorang pengguna. Digunakan untuk saat
mengirimkan invite dan kemudian mengubah keputusannya untuk memanggil penerima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;OPTION dipergunakan untuk mengumpulkan sejumlah
informasi tentang&amp;nbsp; kemampuan sebuah server.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;REGISTER perintah register lokasi pengguna saat
ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;INFO perintah pada pertengahan sesi signaling.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Arsitektur Fungsi Softswitch&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Adapun Arsitektur fungsi Softswitch adalah sebagai
berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Management Plan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Service and Application Plan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Call Control and Signaling Plan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Transport Plan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Arsitektur Jaringan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan arsitektur jaringannya meliputi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Application Server&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Media Gateway&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Signaling Gateway&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Arsitektur Layer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Adapun arsitektur layer antara lain sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Application Layer&lt;br /&gt;Merupakan bagian jaringan yang menyediakan dan
mengeksekusi satu atau beberapa aplikasi layanan. Memberikan fungsi seperti
conference, IVR, tone processing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Control Layer&lt;br /&gt;Bagian jaringan yang berfungsi mengendalikan proses
pembangunan dan pemutusan hubungan yang melibatkan elemen – elemen jaringan
pada layer yang lain berdasarkan signaling message yang diterima dari transport
layer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Transport Layer&lt;br /&gt;Merupakan bagian jaringan yang berfungsi sebagai media
transport bagi semua message di jaringan seperti, call signaling, call and
media setup atau informasi voice atau datanya sendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Aplikasi dan Kelebihan SIP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;SIP diterapkan pada aplikasi sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Voice Over internet Protocol (VOIP)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Konferensi multimedia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Text – messaging&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Event – notification yaitu viocemail
notification, callback notification&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Unified messaging yaitu voicemali to mail.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Kelebihan dari
SIP adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;General – Purpose&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Arsitektur yang terdistribusi dan scalable&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Sederhana&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Mobility&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Layanan dapat dibuat dengan call Processing
Language.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l10 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;INSTAL
SERVER SOFTSWITCH BERBASIS SIP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Apa yang
dimaksud dengan softswitch? Softswitch adalah switching berbasis software.
Secara umum, suatu sistem komunikasi yang menggunakan elemen jaringan berupa
software sebagai pusat pengendalian panggilannya. Softswitch juga sering
disamakan dengan call agent, call server, atau media gateway controller.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ada beberapa
keuntungan dari software softswitch yaitu sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mengaktifkan dan mempercepat layanan NGN (next
Generation Network)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Meningkatkan fleksibilitas jaringan dan
menyediakan dukungan untuk bebrapa aplikasi dari platform tunggal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Menyederhanakan upgrade infrastruktur dengan
terbuka dan memusatkan fitur layanan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Menyediakan operator dengan berbagai pilihan
yang memungkinkan untuk membangun best of breed atau perkembangan jaringan
terbaik dengan produk dari bebrapa vendor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Selain bebarapa
keuntungan, server softswitch juga menyediakan fungsionalitas kontrol
pemanggilan yaitu sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Menjaga kondisi panggilan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Menyediakan layanan yang akan mengubah panggilan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Berkomunikasi dengan fungsi kontrol pemanggilan
untuk pembentukan dan pelepasan panggilan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Permintaan layanan dari fungsi dalam layer
fungsionalitas service control&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Permintaan penentuan, alokasi, dan pelepasan
sumber dari pembawa fungsi kontrol&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo13; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Menerapkan serangkaian kebijakan dan mekanisme
untuk satu set (IP) sumber transportasi untuk memastikan bahwa sumber daya yang
dialokasikan cukup untuk memungkinkan standard QoS (Quality of Service)
melewati control domainnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ada tiga tahap
sebelum melakukan instalasi server softswitch berbasis SIP yaitu sebagai
berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Menghubungkan SIP proxy dengan PBX system
existing sebagai gateway ke PSTN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Migrasi existing user dan services ke SIP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Melakukan routing panggilan ke luar melalui
koneksi internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/feeds/6921325448105493318/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/09/bab-2-prosedur-instalasi-server.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/6921325448105493318'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/6921325448105493318'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/09/bab-2-prosedur-instalasi-server.html' title='BAB 2 | Prosedur Instalasi Server Softswitch Berbasis SIP | Teknologi Layanan Jaringan Kelas XII TKJ'/><author><name>Markus Aris Budiarto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472670810412728492</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwUBuJNwek-sxMfR9iOMUtxyAU-txb4UceV7kIFZVyYMvipwaIId0cjcsu0Si1Y137B3zUgJwvr710S3mWJaZUEuQnaZMQC0TwZ1LnOAfqqJE4GHHTRRWDrRH7iuDul0U/s113/tholex.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Salam Satu Manuk, SMK Negeri, Jl. Mayjend Ryacudu No.Km.06, Karang Umpu, Blambangan Umpu, Kabupaten Way Kanan, Lampung 34764, Indonesia</georss:featurename><georss:point>-4.5450957 104.5090773</georss:point><georss:box>-32.855329536178843 69.3528273 23.765138136178845 139.6653273</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5906588489424494782.post-331449444857626766</id><published>2020-08-31T18:03:00.004+07:00</published><updated>2025-09-13T20:35:28.592+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Information"/><title type='text'>KONFIGURASI EKSTENSI DAN DIAL PLAN SERVER SOFTSWITCH</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;600&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5rmh3JjgRzGXRCtiOXVcgaUPyKV8JOk0vfl45ij7Ik3u7wir-APuzCDcfCPu_FPubyYqFxtFXZoL-ogv8mLiQxYzkq9RTMNxL-OGhU2a9svtC_a-Bb1jNNIIqOZnyqwjD4rAm_F5jurk/s0/voip-soft-switch-sip-1.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gambar Perangkat VoIP.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;BAB I. KONFIGURASI
EKSTENSI DAN DIAL PLAN SERVER SOFTSWITCH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Diharapkan siswa mampu memahami konfigurasi ekstensi dan
dial plan server softswitch.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A. Pengertian ekstensi dan dial plan pada server
VOIP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Komponen yang membangun tahapan perintah
extension atau command line adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Contex&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contex adalah kumpulan dari beberapa instruksi eksekusi pada dial plan
yang mempunyai beragam kegunaan. Contex membedakan interaksi dial plan dari
satu grup dengan grup yang lain. Sebuah ekstensi yang berada dalam satu contex
akan terisolasi dengan ekstensi contex yang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Contoh: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;[101] &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;[Welcome] &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;[Ryu]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Semua instruksi yang terletak di bawah contex didefinisikan sebagai
bagian dari contex tersebut sampai didapatkan contex berikutnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Contoh:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;[lab09]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Exten -&amp;gt; 103, 1, Answer()&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Exten -&amp;gt;103, n, Playback (Selamat Datang)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Exten -&amp;gt;102, n, Background (Masukkan_no_eks)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Exten -&amp;gt;103, n, Waitexten()&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Contex dibuat dengan cara menuliskan nama di dalam kurung [ ]. Nama contex
terdiri dari huruf A – Z serta angka dari 0 – 9.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Extension&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merupakan data account yang akan digunakan oleh extension agar terhubung
dengan IP PBX. Extension adalah sebuah nama atau nomor yang mempresentasikan
user dari IP PBX. Extension adalah label yang dapat berupa sebuah string atau
pola yang harus dievaluasi secara dinamik untuk mencocokkan dengan banyak
kemungkinan nomor telepon. Setiap command line yang menjadi bagian dari
extension tertentu harus mempunyai label yang sama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Priority&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merupakan urutan dari perintah yang harus dijalankan dalam sebuah extension.
Priority biasanya berupa angka integer. Perintah pertama yang akan dijalankan
harus dimulai dengan prioritas 1, jika tidak ada prioritas 1 maka asterisk
tidak akan menjalankan perintah extension. Setelah prioritas 1 dijalankan maka
Asterisk akan menambah prioritas ke prioritas 2 dan seterusnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Command atau Perintah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Command atau perintah yang akan dijalankan oleh Aplikasi Asterisk.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Parameter&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Parameter adalah parameter yang harus diberikan kepada sebuah command. Tidak
semua command/ perintah membutuhkan parameter. Beberapa perintah tidak
membutuhkan parameter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dial Plan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merupakan aturan dial yang akan dimanfaatkan oleh extension untuk
menghubungi sesama extension atau trunk dan sebaliknya Dial Plan berfungsi
sebagai routing panggilan antar extension baik yang berada dalam satu IP PBX
maupun antar IP PBX atau biasa disebut dial trunk.&lt;br /&gt;Secara umum, setiap extensi dalam Asterisk merujuk pada user tertentu
yang ter-register ke Asterisk, biasanya nomor extension sama dengan id user.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Perangkat dalam SoftSwitch adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Media Gateway Controller(MGC) yang sering
disebut perangkat call agent.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Application/ Fitur Server.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Media Server.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;B. Konfigurasi ekstensi dan dial plan pada server
softswitch&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Konfigurasi Ekstensi Server SoftSwitch&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;[general] adalah contex umum, harus ada contex
default yaitu nama contex user port adalah 5060 yaitu default port untuk SIP
bin addr adalah 0.0.0.0 yaitu listen semua IP_addr yang request srvlookup
adalah yes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Konfigurasi data account User/Extension&lt;br /&gt;Softphone menunjukkan nama atau nomor account [101] type adalah friend
yaitu tipe account usernama adalah 101 yaitu login account secret adalah 101
yaitu password account host adalah dynamic yaitu host yang menjadi IP yaitu
PBX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 72pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Konfiguasi Dial Plan Server SoftSwitch&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk mengkonfigurasi dial plan, edit file extension.conf dengan mengetik
nano /etc/asterisk/extension.conf.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ketik perintah di bawah ini hanya berlaku bagi contex “VoIPkin”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Exten adalah 101, 2, HangUp yaitu setelah time out dilakukan hangup exten
adalah 102, 1, Dial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Konfigurasi VMWare dengan Briker 1.4&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Konfigurasi
VMWare Briker 1.4 dapat dicari di situs online. Silakan kalian cari dan
pelajari cara-cara konfigurasinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/feeds/331449444857626766/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/08/konfigurasi-ekstensi-dan-dial-plan.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/331449444857626766'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/331449444857626766'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/08/konfigurasi-ekstensi-dan-dial-plan.html' title='KONFIGURASI EKSTENSI DAN DIAL PLAN SERVER SOFTSWITCH'/><author><name>Markus Aris Budiarto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472670810412728492</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwUBuJNwek-sxMfR9iOMUtxyAU-txb4UceV7kIFZVyYMvipwaIId0cjcsu0Si1Y137B3zUgJwvr710S3mWJaZUEuQnaZMQC0TwZ1LnOAfqqJE4GHHTRRWDrRH7iuDul0U/s113/tholex.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5rmh3JjgRzGXRCtiOXVcgaUPyKV8JOk0vfl45ij7Ik3u7wir-APuzCDcfCPu_FPubyYqFxtFXZoL-ogv8mLiQxYzkq9RTMNxL-OGhU2a9svtC_a-Bb1jNNIIqOZnyqwjD4rAm_F5jurk/s72-c/voip-soft-switch-sip-1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Salam Satu Manuk, SMK Negeri, Jl. Mayjend Ryacudu No.Km.06, Karang Umpu, Blambangan Umpu, Kabupaten Way Kanan, Lampung 34764, Indonesia</georss:featurename><georss:point>-4.5450957 104.5090773</georss:point><georss:box>-32.855329536178843 69.3528273 23.765138136178845 139.6653273</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5906588489424494782.post-6113453835976710595</id><published>2020-08-20T09:40:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2025-09-13T20:34:39.809+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Information"/><title type='text'>Teknologi Layanan Jaringan | XI TKJ | Komunikasi Data</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;BAB. 1 KARAKTERISTIK RAGAM APLIKASI DAN STANDARD APLIKASI KOMUNIKASI
DATA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ942eZC_mo_4iBN9yFz9aVTvlxWyZqhpMeCD0KYlFVPCtTzMkkNWa7aNvHFjxETWCQTCjVmNhR2UaZ9sJupOxC9EkrmT3DuCf2OHWxvUxl_7I_AtAdW1OrSeebyVjosDmJ3yomUZwVW0/s754/1.png&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; font-family: arial; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;601&quot; data-original-width=&quot;754&quot; height=&quot;255&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ942eZC_mo_4iBN9yFz9aVTvlxWyZqhpMeCD0KYlFVPCtTzMkkNWa7aNvHFjxETWCQTCjVmNhR2UaZ9sJupOxC9EkrmT3DuCf2OHWxvUxl_7I_AtAdW1OrSeebyVjosDmJ3yomUZwVW0/w320-h255/1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ilustrasi jaringan internet&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi Data&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Jaringan komunikasi data adalah sebuah
sistem yang memungkinkan terjadinya transmisi data.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Komunikasi adalah suatu sistem
yang dipergunakan dalam memberikan suatu pesan dengan harapan pesan tersebut
dapat diterima dengan baik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan data adalah fakta,
peristiwa atau kejadian di masa lalu, benda dan lain-lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Informasi adalah hasil dari
pengolahan suatu data yang dapat dipergunakan untuk sustu kegiatan saat ini
atau mendatang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;Komponen komunikasi data
meliputi: penerima, pengirim, pesan, protokol, media pengiriman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Elemen sistem komunikasi data
meliputi: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Source, transmitter,
Transmission, Receiver, Destination.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Media pengiriman data meliputi:
media terpadu, media tidak terpadu, isyarat analog. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Komponen media terpadu meliputi kabel
UTP/STP, kabel Coaxial, Fiber Optic. Sedangkan komponen media tidak terpadu
meliputi Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN), Wireless Local Area Network
(WLAN), Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN), Wireless Wide Area Network
(WWAN).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Komunikasi Audio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi audio identik dengan
suatu alat komunikasi yang dapat ditangkap melelui alat pendengaran. Jenis –
jenis audio adalah sebagai berikut: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;audio
streaming, audio visual, audio oscillator, audio response, audio/modem riser&lt;/i&gt;
(AMR).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Komunikasi Video&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Video identik dengan teknologi
pemrosesan sinyal elektronik mewakili gambal bergerak. Komunikasi video identik
dengan suatu bentuk komunikasi yang dapat ditangkap melalui alat penglihatan
atau visual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Komunikasi Audio Video&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi audio video identik
dengan gabungan antara komunikasi audio dengan komunikasi video yang dapat
ditangkap melalui alat penglihatan dan pendengaran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Standard Komunikasi Data&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Standard komunikasi data
diperlukan untuk menjamin interoperability, compatibility, dan kinerja yang
dipersyaratkan secara ekonomis. Standard yang terbuka diperlukan untuk
memungkinkan interkoneksi sistem, perangkat maupun jaringan baerasal dari
vendor atau pengembang maupun operator berbeda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Standard Organisasi yang
berhubungan dengan standard komunikasi yaitu standard Eropa dan standard
Amerika.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Rangkuman:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Umumnya, komunikasi dilakukan secara lisan atau
verbal sehingga dapat dimengerti oleh kedua belah pihak. Apabila tidak ada
bahasa verbal yang dapat dimengerti oleh kediuanya, terdapat komunikasi
alternatif menggunakan komunikasi bahasa non verbal dalam bentuk gerak gerik
badan untuk menunjukkan sikap tertentu, misalnya menggelengkan kepala,
teresenyum maupun mengangkat bahu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KBBI mendefinisikan komunikasi identik dengan
pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan atau berita dari dua orang atau lebih agar
pesan yang dimaksud bisa dipahami.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan elemen
sistem komunikasi data adalah source (sumber), transmitter (pengirim),
transmission (sistem pengiriman), receiver (penerima), dan destination
(tujuan).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Salah satu kelebihan komunikasi video adalah
bisa berkomunikasi melihat seseorang atau melihat kejadian di suatu tempat di
zona yang berbeda atau di tempat yang berbeda tanpa harus berada di tempat yang
bersamaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Untuk merencanakan dan membangun suatu jaringan
secara efektif diperlukan suatu standar yang menjamin interoperability,
compatibility, dan kinerja yang dipersyaratkan secara ekonomis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 35.7pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Model Open System Interconnection (OSI)
menyediakan kerangka logika terstruktur untuk proses komunikasi data
berinteraksi melalui jaringan. Standard ini dikembangkan untuk industri
komputer agar berkomunikasi pada jaringan yang berbeda secara efisien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/feeds/6113453835976710595/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/08/teknologi-layanan-jaringan-xi-tkj.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/6113453835976710595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/6113453835976710595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/08/teknologi-layanan-jaringan-xi-tkj.html' title='Teknologi Layanan Jaringan | XI TKJ | Komunikasi Data'/><author><name>Markus Aris Budiarto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472670810412728492</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwUBuJNwek-sxMfR9iOMUtxyAU-txb4UceV7kIFZVyYMvipwaIId0cjcsu0Si1Y137B3zUgJwvr710S3mWJaZUEuQnaZMQC0TwZ1LnOAfqqJE4GHHTRRWDrRH7iuDul0U/s113/tholex.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ942eZC_mo_4iBN9yFz9aVTvlxWyZqhpMeCD0KYlFVPCtTzMkkNWa7aNvHFjxETWCQTCjVmNhR2UaZ9sJupOxC9EkrmT3DuCf2OHWxvUxl_7I_AtAdW1OrSeebyVjosDmJ3yomUZwVW0/s72-w320-h255-c/1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5906588489424494782.post-8133441528757585200</id><published>2020-06-04T19:26:00.005+07:00</published><updated>2025-09-13T20:33:39.053+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ujian Teknologi Layanan Jaringan Kelas XI Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan 2019/2020 | Aris Budiarto, S.T.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#f57c00&quot; face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER IV TP. 2019/2020&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#f57c00&quot; face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;KELAS XI TEKNIK KOMPUTER DAN JARINGAN&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#f57c00&quot; face=&quot;arial&quot; size=&quot;6&quot;&gt;SMK NEGERI BLAMBANGAN UMPU&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;6&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pilih jawaban paling tepat!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Jawaban ditulis pada selembar kertas, pada pojok kiri atas diberi nama dan kelas, kemudian diphoto dan dikirim ke Whatsapp Pak Budi!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;courier&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Berikut
yang bukan termasuk jenis point to point communication adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Faximile.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. radio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Telex.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. pager.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Telepon.&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Informasi
yang disajikan oleh isyarat digital bisa disebut dengan …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Data.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. transmisi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pulse.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. modulasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sistem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sistem
yang digunakan untuk pengiriman data menggunakan komputer adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Stasiun pemancar.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Jaringan(Network).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Program.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e.
Informasi(data).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Transmisi
elektronik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sebuah
infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang memfasilitasi komunikasi nirkabel antara
piranti komunikasi dan jaringan operator disebut …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;BSC.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. BTS.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Handover.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. GSM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Cell
site.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Peralatan
yang memfasilitasi secara wireless antara pengguna teleppon seluler adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Modem&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d.
CSPDN.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;BTS.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. BSC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;MSC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sebutan
bagi pihak yang meminta/menerima layanan disebut …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Server.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Jaringan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sistem.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. Klien.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Komunikasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Untuk
memanggil penerima yang merupakan pelanggan dari pengirim dengan jarak
jangkauannya terbatas dapat menggunakan …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Siaran radio.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Citizen band.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Radio panggil.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. Transciever.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Telepon.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Waktu
delay yang dibutuhkan untuk sinyal harus berjalan ke luar angkasa dan kembali
lagi ke bumi dalam transmisi satelit adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;0,5 detik.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. 60 detik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;1,0 detik.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. 300 detik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;15
detik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pada
dasarnya telepon pintar identik dengan perangkat yang menggabungkan
fungsionalitas berbagai perangkat berikut, kecuali …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Telepon dan PDA.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Komputer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Kamera.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. Satelit&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Camcorder.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Proses instalasi
jaringan ini relatif lebih cepat dan mudah karena tidak membutuhkan kabel yang
harus dipasang sebagai penghubung merupakan kelebihan wireless dilihat dari
faktor …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Mobilitas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Kecepatan instalasi.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Fleksibilitas
tempat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Kemampuan jangkauan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Hemat Biaya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Nama tokoh penemu yang
mematenkan sound telegraph sebagai cikal bakal telepon adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Antonio Meucci.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Alexander Graham Bell.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Alessandro
Volta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Johan Philips Reis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Stephen Gray dan
Christian Oersted&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Penghantar data yang
digunakan sistem komunikasi dengan satelit dalam bentuk …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Gelombang.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Garis lengkung.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Data valid.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. Transversal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Garis
lurus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Salah satu penyebab
utama yang menjadi acuan kecanduan telepon seluler adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Berhubungan dengan
dunia luar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sekunderisasi telepon
seluler.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Kemudahan
akses.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Kesulitas tidur pada
malam hari.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Masyarakat yang malas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;14.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Jenis komunikasi yang
digunakan dalam bisang pelayaran dan militer adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Radio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Televisi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Terminal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Komputer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Telegraf.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;15.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Salah satu alat
elektronik dan alat mekanik yang memungkinkan untuk membawa fungsi-fungsi
matematika pada tingkatan yang lebih tinggi dan akurat adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Telegraf.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Televisi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Radio.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. Faximili.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Komputer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;16.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Bebarapa faktor acuan
untuk dipertimbangkan setiap administrator dalam menganalisis sumber daya
komunikasi, kecuali …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Kebutuhan pemakai/client.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Jumlah pengguna
rata-rata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Kecepatan
transfer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Segi konsumerisme.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Biaya operasional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;17.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Berikut ini beberapa
penggunaan internet di masa sekarang, kecuali …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Seseorang menggunakan
internet untuk mencari resep makanan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pedagang biasa menjual
dagangan secara online.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Mengirim
surat melalui email.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Menggunakan transaksi
perbankan dan transaksi-transaksi lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Untuk mengetahui
terhubungnya antara komputer yang berbeda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;18.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sinyal terputus-putus
yang disebabkan oleh adanya benda yang menghalangi jalannya sinyal wireless
disebut …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Intermittence.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Interferensi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Transmisi.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. delay.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Propagasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;19.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Lapisan paling bawah
di OSI Layer adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Physical layer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Datalink layer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Network
layer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Transport layer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Session layer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;20.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Jenis format video
yang merekam gambar hampir sama dengan format film adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;WEBRIP.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. TVRIP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;HDV.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. CAM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;HDCAM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;21.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Audio Oscillator
pernah digunakan dalam pembuatan film “Fantasia” besutan Walt Disney Studios.
Perangkat ini merupakan produk awal dari perusahaan …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Samsung Electronics.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Sony Errikson Inc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Toshiba
Industries.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Siemens Corp.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Hawlett Packard&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;22.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Berikut ini yang bukan
termasuk kategori pesan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Teks&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Gambar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Kabel&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. suara&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Angka&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;23.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Lapisan yang
bertanggung jawab membagi data menjadi segmen dan menyediakan penanganan error
adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Physical layer.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;d. Transport layer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Datalink layer.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;e. Session layer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Network
layer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;24.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Badan yang menetapkan
standard resmi dari negara Inggris adalah …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Menkominfo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Badan regulasi
Telekomunikasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;British
Standart Institute&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Deutsche
Industrie-Normen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;American National
Standard Institute&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;25.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pada dasarnya, sistem
komunikasi data memiliki fungsi sebagai berikut, kecuali …&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Memberikan informasi
kepada orang yang tepat dengan tepat waktu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Struktur data yang
dapat memberikan suatu keterangan yang lengkap.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Memberikan
informasi atau data terbaru (up to date)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Memungkinkan orang yang
berada pada lokasi geografis berbeda dapat saling berkomunikasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Memungkinkan kecepatan
gerak transportasi semakin ditingkatkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;26.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Pengertian komunikasi
menurut A.F Stoner adalah &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Komunikasi adalah proses
pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan atau informasi antara dua atau lebih
individudengan efektif sehingga dapat dipahami dengan mudah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Komunikasi identik
dengan pengiriman dan penerimaa pesean atau berita dari dua orang atau lebih
agar pesan yang dimaksud mudah dipahami.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Komunikasi
antar pribadi adalah proses tukar informasi serta pemindahan pengertian antara
dua orang atau lebih dalam kelompok kecil manusia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Komunikasi adalah hubungan
kontak antar dan antara manusia baik individu atau kelompok.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Proses di mana
seseorang berusaha memberikan pengertian dengan cara pemindahan pesan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;corbel, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Mohon Subscribe Channel ini Jika beruntung dapat THR Rp. 50.000 | Pak Budi Youtube Channel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 39.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#0f9d58&quot; size=&quot;6&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6HYK0KmeuBe9SB70jvp4Gg&quot;&gt;Birds Feeding Channel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;courier&quot; size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/feeds/8133441528757585200/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/06/ujian-teknologi-layanan-jaringan-kelas.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/8133441528757585200'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/8133441528757585200'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2020/06/ujian-teknologi-layanan-jaringan-kelas.html' title='Ujian Teknologi Layanan Jaringan Kelas XI Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan 2019/2020 | Aris Budiarto, S.T.'/><author><name>Markus Aris Budiarto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472670810412728492</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwUBuJNwek-sxMfR9iOMUtxyAU-txb4UceV7kIFZVyYMvipwaIId0cjcsu0Si1Y137B3zUgJwvr710S3mWJaZUEuQnaZMQC0TwZ1LnOAfqqJE4GHHTRRWDrRH7iuDul0U/s113/tholex.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5906588489424494782.post-7604058059619489948</id><published>2018-12-29T17:03:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2025-09-13T20:32:10.859+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Operating Sistem"/><title type='text'>Cara Update Windows 10 ke Versi Paling Akhir</title><content type='html'>&lt;script async=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM_leuRpacRhgvt0xosBeXtgvMBWcJ-0DKBRUfHPmgiTgWVyAQod3x07nt1MeKFfNedimdzXJjqFB80856a-kwthJroKek8F8gXkj7X0NxcxQorN4cSq6WNmuFlAPzLcbQgAQd3BTyhLQ/s1600/Windows-10-Version-1809-build-number.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;423&quot; data-original-width=&quot;460&quot; height=&quot;183&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM_leuRpacRhgvt0xosBeXtgvMBWcJ-0DKBRUfHPmgiTgWVyAQod3x07nt1MeKFfNedimdzXJjqFB80856a-kwthJroKek8F8gXkj7X0NxcxQorN4cSq6WNmuFlAPzLcbQgAQd3BTyhLQ/s200/Windows-10-Version-1809-build-number.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;Banyak cara untuk mendownload dan meng-update Windows 10 ke versi yang paling akhir. Jika kamu sudah memiliki Windows 10 Versi berapa pun, kamu bisa mendownload dengan cara sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Menggunakan Windows Update Assistant.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Download &lt;a href=&quot;https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=799445&quot;&gt;Windows Update Assistant di sini.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Jalankan atau buka file yang telah didownload tadi.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Program Asistant akan memeriksa apakah perangkat komputer yang akan diinstal sesuai, cocok atau kompatibel dengan Versi Windows 10 paling akhir. Tenang saja karena pada Windows 10 versi terakhir ini tidak ada perubahan kebutuhan sistem.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Klik tombol Next untuk melanjutkan proses download. Proses download ini memerlukan beberapa waktu lama, tergantung dengan kecepatan download internet untuk menyelesaikan download. Setelah selesai download, instalasi akan langsung berjalan. Sistem komputer mungkin akan meminta kamu untuk melakukan restart sebagai bagian dari proses instalasi.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Menggunakan Windows Media Creation Tool.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Download &lt;a href=&quot;http://software-download.microsoft.com/download/pr/MediaCreationTool1809.exe&quot;&gt;Windows Media Creation Tool di sini.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Buka atau jalankan file yang telah didownload tadi.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Tekan tombol Accept untuk menyetujui.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Pilih&amp;nbsp;&lt;span cwidth=&quot;0&quot; eza=&quot;cwidth:0px;;cheight:0px;;wcalc_source:child;wcalc:95px;wocalc:95px;hcalc:250px;rend_px_area:0;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; max-width: 750px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO file) for another PC. Tahap pertama dari Upgrade PC akan sama ketika menggunakan Windows Update Assistant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span cwidth=&quot;0&quot; eza=&quot;cwidth:0px;;cheight:0px;;wcalc_source:child;wcalc:95px;wocalc:95px;hcalc:250px;rend_px_area:0;&quot; face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; max-width: 750px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Pilih Bahasa, Edisi, dan Arsitektur Windows 10 (64bit atau 32bit).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span cwidth=&quot;0&quot; eza=&quot;cwidth:0px;;cheight:0px;;wcalc_source:child;wcalc:95px;wocalc:95px;hcalc:250px;rend_px_area:0;&quot; face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; margin: 0px; max-width: 750px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Pilih Media sumber instalasi atau jika kamu belum memiliki atau menggunakan USB flash drive ataupun DVD, mungkin sebaiknya mendownload bootable ISO file.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Mendownload langsung file ISO Windows 10.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Download dan burning ke dalam DVD file ISO &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.itechtics.com/?dl_id=34&quot;&gt;Windows 10 versi 1809 64bit (eng) 4.5GB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Download dan burning ke dalam DVD file ISO &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.itechtics.com/?dl_id=35&quot;&gt;Windows 10 versi 1809 32bit (eng) 3.3GB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Demikian yang bisa kami jelaskan mengenai cara Update/ Upgrade versi Windows 10.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;arial, helvetica, sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;arial&quot;&gt;Terima kasih.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/feeds/7604058059619489948/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2018/12/cara-update-windows-10-ke-versi-paling.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/7604058059619489948'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/7604058059619489948'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2018/12/cara-update-windows-10-ke-versi-paling.html' title='Cara Update Windows 10 ke Versi Paling Akhir'/><author><name>Markus Aris Budiarto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472670810412728492</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwUBuJNwek-sxMfR9iOMUtxyAU-txb4UceV7kIFZVyYMvipwaIId0cjcsu0Si1Y137B3zUgJwvr710S3mWJaZUEuQnaZMQC0TwZ1LnOAfqqJE4GHHTRRWDrRH7iuDul0U/s113/tholex.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM_leuRpacRhgvt0xosBeXtgvMBWcJ-0DKBRUfHPmgiTgWVyAQod3x07nt1MeKFfNedimdzXJjqFB80856a-kwthJroKek8F8gXkj7X0NxcxQorN4cSq6WNmuFlAPzLcbQgAQd3BTyhLQ/s72-c/Windows-10-Version-1809-build-number.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Jl. Mayjend Ryacudu No.Km. 6, Karang Umpu, Blambangan Umpu, Kabupaten Way Kanan, Lampung 34764, Indonesia</georss:featurename><georss:point>-4.5449031999999994 104.50879299999997</georss:point><georss:box>-30.0669377 63.200198999999969 20.9771313 145.81738699999997</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5906588489424494782.post-1026745387609483048</id><published>2018-11-25T23:20:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2025-09-13T20:30:42.789+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Office"/><title type='text'>Mengatasi Masalah Angka di Belakang Koma pada Mail Merge</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #323232; font-family: helvetica, arial, &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFuZV0wr7hNUiujt3lA7v6eSqSMgFgYPUOuMtXS2N227BGzfG6FQeibGZQCmRnw2ONtjIAsHIb0-l69BvFjFaA0O5qwu9Ej8dXC3G_l35Zjn1mCthl7JhsnEyE0M5o0sWu8kaDiowTdpM/s1600/mailmerge.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;480&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFuZV0wr7hNUiujt3lA7v6eSqSMgFgYPUOuMtXS2N227BGzfG6FQeibGZQCmRnw2ONtjIAsHIb0-l69BvFjFaA0O5qwu9Ej8dXC3G_l35Zjn1mCthl7JhsnEyE0M5o0sWu8kaDiowTdpM/s200/mailmerge.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Bila menggunakan Excel spreadsheet dalam proses mail merge, banyak pengguna sering mengalami kesulitan mem-format field yang mengandung nilai angka atau nomor.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #323232; font-family: helvetica, arial, &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;font&gt;&lt;span&gt;Misalnya pada saat kita memakai sumber data dari microsoft Excel, data mengandung nilai angka koma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;(contoh : 456.198165168713654198)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan di Excel kita sudah memotong angka di belakang koma menjadi&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;456.20&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(pembulatan). Kemudian data yang sudah kita bulatkan ini akan dijadikan Mergefield di Microsoft Office Word. Sialnya, ketika dijadikan mergefield, data yang muncul masih tetap sama yaitu&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;456.198165168713654198&lt;/span&gt;. Dan microsoft Office Word tidak menyediakan cara bagi kita untuk mengubah berapa banyak angka di belakang koma sesuai keinginan kita. Data ini terlihat menakutkan bukan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #323232; font-family: helvetica, arial, &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Jangan kuatir, brow… kita ada solusinya.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #323232; font-family: helvetica, arial, &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Pertama tekan Alt+F9 untuk melihat kode field data.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;{MERGEFIELD namafield}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #323232; font-family: helvetica, arial, &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Kedua tambahkan dibelakang namafield&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;\#0.0x&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;, dengan catatan jangan menambahkan spasi sehingga kodenya menjadi&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;{MERGEFIELD namafield\#0.0x}.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ini untuk dua angka di belakang koma. Kalau untuk tiga angka dibelakang koma tinggal menambahkan \#0.00x untuk empat angka di belakang koma&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;\#0.000x&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;begitu seterusnya.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #323232; font-family: helvetica, arial, &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Setelah memasukkan kode field seperti di atas tekan kembali tombol&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Alt+F9&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;untuk melihat hasilnya.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #323232; font-family: helvetica, arial, &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Seandainya belum terjadi perubahan angka silakan refresh atau hapus dahulu MERGEFIELD-nya kemudian masukkan lagi MERGEFIELD yang baru. Ulangi langkah-langkahnya seperti di atas.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #323232; font-family: helvetica, arial, &amp;quot;lucida grande&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-bottom: 26px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;font&gt;Selamat mencoba.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/feeds/1026745387609483048/comments/default' title='Posting Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2018/11/mengatasi-masalah-angka-di-belakang.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/1026745387609483048'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/5906588489424494782/posts/default/1026745387609483048'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://nggorengtahu.blogspot.com/2018/11/mengatasi-masalah-angka-di-belakang.html' title='Mengatasi Masalah Angka di Belakang Koma pada Mail Merge'/><author><name>Markus Aris Budiarto</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10472670810412728492</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwUBuJNwek-sxMfR9iOMUtxyAU-txb4UceV7kIFZVyYMvipwaIId0cjcsu0Si1Y137B3zUgJwvr710S3mWJaZUEuQnaZMQC0TwZ1LnOAfqqJE4GHHTRRWDrRH7iuDul0U/s113/tholex.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFuZV0wr7hNUiujt3lA7v6eSqSMgFgYPUOuMtXS2N227BGzfG6FQeibGZQCmRnw2ONtjIAsHIb0-l69BvFjFaA0O5qwu9Ej8dXC3G_l35Zjn1mCthl7JhsnEyE0M5o0sWu8kaDiowTdpM/s72-c/mailmerge.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Jl. Mayjend Ryacudu No.Km. 6, Karang Umpu, Blambangan Umpu, Kabupaten Way Kanan, Lampung 34764, Indonesia</georss:featurename><georss:point>-4.5449031999999994 104.50879299999997</georss:point><georss:box>-30.0669377 63.200198999999969 20.9771313 145.81738699999997</georss:box></entry></feed>