The History of Rome Tue, 05 Nov 2024 02:35:00 +0000 Thu, 02 Apr 2026 19:07:54 +0000 Libsyn WebEngine 2.0 http://thehistoryofrome.typepad.com/the_history_of_rome/ en 2015 http://thehistoryofrome.typepad.com/the_history_of_rome/ michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com) A weekly podcast tracing the rise, decline and fall of the Roman Empire. Now complete! Visit us at http://thehistoryofrome.typepad.com https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/1/2/f/c/12fc067020662e91/THoR_Logo_1500x1500.jpg The History of Rome Mike Duncan no A weekly podcast tracing the rise, decline and fall of the Roman Empire. Now complete! serial no Rome,Roman,history,ancient,Caesar,republic,empire,legion,Plutarch,Livy,Gibbon,geography,military,annals,biographyA weekly podcast tracing the rise, decline and fall of the Roman Empiremichaelwilliamduncan@gmail.comMike Duncan Ad-Free History of Rome Patreon Ad-Free History of Rome Patreon Tue, 05 Nov 2024 02:35:00 +0000 Become a patron and get the entire History of Rome backcatalog ad-fre, plus bonus content, behind the scenes peeks at the new book, plus a chat community where you can talk to me directly. Join today!

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]]> Become a patron and get the entire History of Rome backcatalog ad-fre, plus bonus content, behind the scenes peeks at the new book, plus a chat community where you can talk to me directly. Join today!

Patreon: patreon.com/thehistoryofrome

Merch Store: cottonbureau.com/mikeduncan

]]> 01:12 false full Mike Duncan michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Become a patron and get the entire History of Rome backcatalog ad-fre, plus bonus content, behind the scenes peeks at the new book, plus a chat community where you can talk to me directly. Join today! Patreon: patreon.com/thehistoryofrome Merch Store: cottonbureau.com/mikeduncan The Storm Before The Storm: Chapter 1- The Beasts of Italy Thu, 27 Jul 2017 11:30:00 +0000 Audio excerpt from The Storm Before the Storm: The Beginning of the End of the Roman Republic by Mike Duncan. Forthcoming Oct. 24, 2017. Pre-order a copy today! 

Amazon

Powells

Barnes & Noble

Indibound

Books-a-Million

Or visit us at:

revolutionspodcast.com

thehistoryofrome.com

]]> Audio excerpt from The Storm Before the Storm: The Beginning of the End of the Roman Republic by Mike Duncan. Forthcoming Oct. 24, 2017. Pre-order a copy today! 

Amazon

Powells

Barnes & Noble

Indibound

Books-a-Million

Or visit us at:

revolutionspodcast.com

thehistoryofrome.com

]]> 55:40 false full michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAudio excerpt from The Storm Before the Storm: The Beginning of the End of the Roman Republic by Mike Duncan. Forthcoming Oct. 24, 2017. Pre-order a copy today!  Amazon Powells Barnes & Noble Indibound Books-a-Million Or visit us at: revolutionspodcast.com thehistoryofrome.com Revolutions Launch Mon, 16 Sep 2013 15:39:57 +0000 Available at revolutionspodcast.com, iTunes, or anywhere else fine podcasts can be found.

]]> Available at revolutionspodcast.com, iTunes, or anywhere else fine podcasts can be found.

]]> 15 false full michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAvailable at revolutionspodcast.com, iTunes, or anywhere else fine podcasts can be found. Update- One Year Later Thu, 30 May 2013 15:18:57 +0000 Next show coming soon!

]]> Next show coming soon!

]]> 01:39 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanNext show coming soon! 179- The End Sun, 06 May 2012 18:18:38 +0000 The history of The History of Rome...Why the Western Empire Fell when it did...Some thoughts on the future...Thank you, goodnight.  

]]> The history of The History of Rome...Why the Western Empire Fell when it did...Some thoughts on the future...Thank you, goodnight.  

]]> 30:09 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe history of The History of Rome...Why the Western Empire Fell when it did...Some thoughts on the future...Thank you, goodnight.   178- Not With A Bang But A Whimper Mon, 30 Apr 2012 04:00:52 +0000 In the last few years of the Western Empire a series of Emperors came and went. The cycle finally ended in 476 with the exile of Romulus Augustulus. 

]]> In the last few years of the Western Empire a series of Emperors came and went. The cycle finally ended in 476 with the exile of Romulus Augustulus. 

]]> 28:18 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the last few years of the Western Empire a series of Emperors came and went. The cycle finally ended in 476 with the exile of Romulus Augustulus.  177- The Burning Ships Sun, 22 Apr 2012 18:54:47 +0000 In 468 the two halves of the Empire combined forces to dislodge the Vandals from North Africa.They failed spectacularly.

]]> In 468 the two halves of the Empire combined forces to dislodge the Vandals from North Africa.They failed spectacularly.

]]> 25:29 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 468 the two halves of the Empire combined forces to dislodge the Vandals from North Africa.They failed spectacularly. 176- The Quote Unquote Emperor Mon, 16 Apr 2012 04:29:27 +0000 From 461-465 the Western Empire was ruled by Ricimer through a puppet Emperor named Libius Severus. Not everyone in the west was supportive of the new regime. 

]]> From 461-465 the Western Empire was ruled by Ricimer through a puppet Emperor named Libius Severus. Not everyone in the west was supportive of the new regime. 

]]> 25:01 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFrom 461-465 the Western Empire was ruled by Ricimer through a puppet Emperor named Libius Severus. Not everyone in the west was supportive of the new regime.  175- Trying to Take It All Back Mon, 09 Apr 2012 00:35:31 +0000 From 457-461, Majorian marched around trying to reassert Imperial authority over the provinces while Ricimer remained in Italy. 

]]> From 457-461, Majorian marched around trying to reassert Imperial authority over the provinces while Ricimer remained in Italy. 

]]> 23:41 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFrom 457-461, Majorian marched around trying to reassert Imperial authority over the provinces while Ricimer remained in Italy.  174- The Sack of Rome Part II Mon, 02 Apr 2012 00:27:42 +0000 Following the death of Valentinian III there was an Imperial power struggle in the West. In the midst of this struggle, the Vandals sacked Rome in 455 AD. 

]]> Following the death of Valentinian III there was an Imperial power struggle in the West. In the midst of this struggle, the Vandals sacked Rome in 455 AD. 

]]> 24:16 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFollowing the death of Valentinian III there was an Imperial power struggle in the West. In the midst of this struggle, the Vandals sacked Rome in 455 AD.  173- The Broken Bow Sun, 25 Mar 2012 18:54:47 +0000 In the early 450s a string of deaths changed the political dynamic of Roman world. Between 450 and 455 Galla Placidia, Aelia Pulcheria, Atilla the Hun, Flavius Aetius and Valentinian III would all die- leaving the stage wide open for the next generation of leaders. 

Also, an announcment. 

]]> In the early 450s a string of deaths changed the political dynamic of Roman world. Between 450 and 455 Galla Placidia, Aelia Pulcheria, Atilla the Hun, Flavius Aetius and Valentinian III would all die- leaving the stage wide open for the next generation of leaders. 

Also, an announcment. 

]]> 27:43 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the early 450s a string of deaths changed the political dynamic of Roman world. Between 450 and 455 Galla Placidia, Aelia Pulcheria, Atilla the Hun, Flavius Aetius and Valentinian III would all die- leaving the stage wide open for the next generation of leaders.  Also, an announcment.  172- Showdown Mon, 19 Mar 2012 02:32:41 +0000 In 451 Atilla the Hun invaded the West. He was repelled by a coalition of forces lead by the General Aetius. 

]]> In 451 Atilla the Hun invaded the West. He was repelled by a coalition of forces lead by the General Aetius. 

]]> 25:36 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 451 Atilla the Hun invaded the West. He was repelled by a coalition of forces lead by the General Aetius.  171- The Gathering Storm Sun, 11 Mar 2012 18:45:04 +0000 After placating Atilla with yet another indemnity, Theodosius II fell from his horse and died in 450, leaving the Eastern throne vacant.

]]> After placating Atilla with yet another indemnity, Theodosius II fell from his horse and died in 450, leaving the Eastern throne vacant.

]]> 16:44 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter placating Atilla with yet another indemnity, Theodosius II fell from his horse and died in 450, leaving the Eastern throne vacant. 170- Atilla Cometh Sun, 19 Feb 2012 19:52:49 +0000 In the 440s, the Huns began to direclty attack the Roman Empire. 

]]> In the 440s, the Huns began to direclty attack the Roman Empire. 

]]> 23:10 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the 440s, the Huns began to direclty attack the Roman Empire.  169- Huns and Vandals and Goths, Oh My Sun, 12 Feb 2012 19:54:52 +0000 In the 430s the Romans dealt with increasingly agressive and confident barbarian tribes living both inside and outside the traditional borders of the Empire. 

]]> In the 430s the Romans dealt with increasingly agressive and confident barbarian tribes living both inside and outside the traditional borders of the Empire. 

]]> 24:38 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the 430s the Romans dealt with increasingly agressive and confident barbarian tribes living both inside and outside the traditional borders of the Empire.  168- The Rise of Aetius Sun, 05 Feb 2012 20:00:15 +0000 In the late 420s AD, the Roman General Flavius Aetius connived and backstabbed his way up the chain of command. 

]]> In the late 420s AD, the Roman General Flavius Aetius connived and backstabbed his way up the chain of command. 

]]> 23:33 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the late 420s AD, the Roman General Flavius Aetius connived and backstabbed his way up the chain of command.  167- Exploiting the Opportunity Sun, 29 Jan 2012 19:41:12 +0000 The Emperor Honorius died in 423, leading to a brief civil war between the Theodosian dynasty and a self-proclaimed Imperial regime in Ravenna. 

]]> The Emperor Honorius died in 423, leading to a brief civil war between the Theodosian dynasty and a self-proclaimed Imperial regime in Ravenna. 

]]> 25:39 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Emperor Honorius died in 423, leading to a brief civil war between the Theodosian dynasty and a self-proclaimed Imperial regime in Ravenna.  166- As Long As She's Nice To Look At Sun, 22 Jan 2012 20:07:21 +0000 Constantius III continued to lead the Western Empire as its defacto Emperor until 421, when he was officially elevated to the rank of Augustus. Unfortunately, this elevation was not recognized by Cosntantinople.

]]> Constantius III continued to lead the Western Empire as its defacto Emperor until 421, when he was officially elevated to the rank of Augustus. Unfortunately, this elevation was not recognized by Cosntantinople.

]]> 26:05 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanConstantius III continued to lead the Western Empire as its defacto Emperor until 421, when he was officially elevated to the rank of Augustus. Unfortunately, this elevation was not recognized by Cosntantinople. 165- Reviving the Roman Name Sun, 15 Jan 2012 19:45:27 +0000 Between 412 and 415 relations between the Romans and Goths shifted back and forth between alliance and antagonism. 

]]> Between 412 and 415 relations between the Romans and Goths shifted back and forth between alliance and antagonism. 

]]> 25:44 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanBetween 412 and 415 relations between the Romans and Goths shifted back and forth between alliance and antagonism.  164- The Sack of Rome Mon, 09 Jan 2012 01:31:22 +0000 After failing to secure a deal with Honorius, Alaric sacked Rome in August of 410. It was the first time the Eternal City had been sacked in 800 years. 

]]> After failing to secure a deal with Honorius, Alaric sacked Rome in August of 410. It was the first time the Eternal City had been sacked in 800 years. 

]]> 24:43 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter failing to secure a deal with Honorius, Alaric sacked Rome in August of 410. It was the first time the Eternal City had been sacked in 800 years.  163- Theodosius's Walls Sun, 18 Dec 2011 19:24:35 +0000 Following the death of Eudoxia, the Praetorian Prefect Anthemius took control of the Eastern Empire and ran it wisely for the next decade. Meanwhile in the West, anti-barbarian policies will lead to the invasion of Italy by Alaric.

]]> Following the death of Eudoxia, the Praetorian Prefect Anthemius took control of the Eastern Empire and ran it wisely for the next decade. Meanwhile in the West, anti-barbarian policies will lead to the invasion of Italy by Alaric.

]]> 25:02 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFollowing the death of Eudoxia, the Praetorian Prefect Anthemius took control of the Eastern Empire and ran it wisely for the next decade. Meanwhile in the West, anti-barbarian policies will lead to the invasion of Italy by Alaric. 162- Opening the Floodgates Mon, 12 Dec 2011 05:24:03 +0000 On New Year's Eve 406 a horde of barbarians crossed the lower Rhine into Gaul. Their arrival would have severe consequences for the Western Empire. 

]]> On New Year's Eve 406 a horde of barbarians crossed the lower Rhine into Gaul. Their arrival would have severe consequences for the Western Empire. 

]]> 26:46 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanOn New Year's Eve 406 a horde of barbarians crossed the lower Rhine into Gaul. Their arrival would have severe consequences for the Western Empire.  161- The Swamps of Ravenna Mon, 05 Dec 2011 02:05:00 +0000 Alaric and his Goths invaded Italy in 402. After they were pushed out, Stilicho moved the seat of the Western Imperial Court to the city of Ravenna. 

]]> Alaric and his Goths invaded Italy in 402. After they were pushed out, Stilicho moved the seat of the Western Imperial Court to the city of Ravenna. 

]]> 24:27 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAlaric and his Goths invaded Italy in 402. After they were pushed out, Stilicho moved the seat of the Western Imperial Court to the city of Ravenna.  160- East vs. West Mon, 28 Nov 2011 02:31:13 +0000 In the late 390s, the generals and ministers who dominated Arcadius and Honorius battled with each other for control of the Empire. 

]]> In the late 390s, the generals and ministers who dominated Arcadius and Honorius battled with each other for control of the Empire. 

]]> 23:34 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the late 390s, the generals and ministers who dominated Arcadius and Honorius battled with each other for control of the Empire.  159- The Divine Winds Mon, 21 Nov 2011 01:53:33 +0000 After winning the Battle of the Frigidus River, Theodosius stood alone as the last sole ruler of the Roman Empire. He would be die just four months later.

]]> After winning the Battle of the Frigidus River, Theodosius stood alone as the last sole ruler of the Roman Empire. He would be die just four months later.

]]> 23:41 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter winning the Battle of the Frigidus River, Theodosius stood alone as the last sole ruler of the Roman Empire. He would be die just four months later. 158- An Imperial Suicide Mon, 14 Nov 2011 00:10:05 +0000 In 392 Valentinian II was found hanged in his bedchamber, paving the way for another Roman Civil War. 

]]> In 392 Valentinian II was found hanged in his bedchamber, paving the way for another Roman Civil War. 

]]> 21:00 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 392 Valentinian II was found hanged in his bedchamber, paving the way for another Roman Civil War.  157- Only the Penitent Man Shall Pass Mon, 31 Oct 2011 02:26:00 +0000 After defeating the usurper Maximus in 388 AD, Theodosius found himself facing an even greater opponent in Ambrose of Milan.

]]> After defeating the usurper Maximus in 388 AD, Theodosius found himself facing an even greater opponent in Ambrose of Milan.

]]> 27:11 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter defeating the usurper Maximus in 388 AD, Theodosius found himself facing an even greater opponent in Ambrose of Milan. 156- Jockeying for Position Mon, 24 Oct 2011 00:49:00 +0000 From 383-387 the tense quasi-partnership of Maximus, Valentinian II and Theodosius ruled the Roman Empire. During those years Bishop Ambrose and Nicean Christianity pushed themselves to dominance over their Arians rivals.

]]> From 383-387 the tense quasi-partnership of Maximus, Valentinian II and Theodosius ruled the Roman Empire. During those years Bishop Ambrose and Nicean Christianity pushed themselves to dominance over their Arians rivals.

]]> 26:32 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFrom 383-387 the tense quasi-partnership of Maximus, Valentinian II and Theodosius ruled the Roman Empire. During those years Bishop Ambrose and Nicean Christianity pushed themselves to dominance over their Arians rivals. 155- The New Bishop of Milan Sun, 16 Oct 2011 22:16:00 +0000 In 383 the General Magnus Maximus rose up in revolt against Gratian. The power sharing agreement that followed Maximus's victory would be negotiated in part by St. Ambrose, the influencial new Bishop of Milan.

]]> In 383 the General Magnus Maximus rose up in revolt against Gratian. The power sharing agreement that followed Maximus's victory would be negotiated in part by St. Ambrose, the influencial new Bishop of Milan.

]]> 27:05 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 383 the General Magnus Maximus rose up in revolt against Gratian. The power sharing agreement that followed Maximus's victory would be negotiated in part by St. Ambrose, the influencial new Bishop of Milan. 154- The Gothic War Mon, 10 Oct 2011 04:37:07 +0000 Following Adrianople, Theodosius was brought in to salvage the situation. After determining that he could not beat the Goths in battle, the new Emperor was forced to sign a peace with the barbarians that treated them as, gasp, equals. 

]]> Following Adrianople, Theodosius was brought in to salvage the situation. After determining that he could not beat the Goths in battle, the new Emperor was forced to sign a peace with the barbarians that treated them as, gasp, equals. 

]]> 28:51 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFollowing Adrianople, Theodosius was brought in to salvage the situation. After determining that he could not beat the Goths in battle, the new Emperor was forced to sign a peace with the barbarians that treated them as, gasp, equals.  153- Adrianople Sun, 02 Oct 2011 17:48:00 +0000 Operating with faulty intelligence and desperate to defeat the Goths on his own, Valens forced the disasterous Battle of Adrianople in August 378.

]]> Operating with faulty intelligence and desperate to defeat the Goths on his own, Valens forced the disasterous Battle of Adrianople in August 378.

]]> 23:53 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanOperating with faulty intelligence and desperate to defeat the Goths on his own, Valens forced the disasterous Battle of Adrianople in August 378. 152- The Storm Before the Storm Sun, 25 Sep 2011 15:44:00 +0000 In 375 the Huns exploded into Gothic territory, sending refugees fleeing for the saftey of the Roman Empire.

]]> In 375 the Huns exploded into Gothic territory, sending refugees fleeing for the saftey of the Roman Empire.

]]> 24:16 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 375 the Huns exploded into Gothic territory, sending refugees fleeing for the saftey of the Roman Empire. 151- Bursting a Blood Vessel Sun, 11 Sep 2011 19:35:00 +0000 Valens spent the late 360s and early 370s dealing with hostile Goths in the north and hostile Persians in the east. In 375 he would be left to face these threats alone when Valentinian suddenly died.

]]> Valens spent the late 360s and early 370s dealing with hostile Goths in the north and hostile Persians in the east. In 375 he would be left to face these threats alone when Valentinian suddenly died.

]]> 24:14 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanValens spent the late 360s and early 370s dealing with hostile Goths in the north and hostile Persians in the east. In 375 he would be left to face these threats alone when Valentinian suddenly died. 150- The Perils of Mismanagement Sun, 04 Sep 2011 19:03:39 +0000 in the late 360s and early 370s AD Roman mismanagment of three different regions in the Western Empire led to armed conflict.

]]> in the late 360s and early 370s AD Roman mismanagment of three different regions in the Western Empire led to armed conflict.

]]> 24:40 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncanin the late 360s and early 370s AD Roman mismanagment of three different regions in the Western Empire led to armed conflict. 149- The Great Conspiracy Mon, 29 Aug 2011 00:45:00 +0000 In the winter of 367 Britannia was hit from all sides by a coordinated barbarian invasion. It would be more than a year before the Romans were able to reassert control over the island.

]]> In the winter of 367 Britannia was hit from all sides by a coordinated barbarian invasion. It would be more than a year before the Romans were able to reassert control over the island.

]]> 26:21 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the winter of 367 Britannia was hit from all sides by a coordinated barbarian invasion. It would be more than a year before the Romans were able to reassert control over the island. 148- The Cousin's Cousin Mon, 22 Aug 2011 02:41:38 +0000 Shortly after Valentinian and Valens ascended to the throne, one of Julian the Apostate's maternal cousins seized control of Constantinople.

]]> Shortly after Valentinian and Valens ascended to the throne, one of Julian the Apostate's maternal cousins seized control of Constantinople.

]]> 25:44 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanShortly after Valentinian and Valens ascended to the throne, one of Julian the Apostate's maternal cousins seized control of Constantinople. 147- Capitulation Mon, 15 Aug 2011 01:32:02 +0000 Jovian extracted the Roman legions from the east at a heavy price. He then ruled the Empire for eight months before suddenly dying on his way to Constantinople in early 364.

]]> Jovian extracted the Roman legions from the east at a heavy price. He then ruled the Empire for eight months before suddenly dying on his way to Constantinople in early 364.

]]> 25:13 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanJovian extracted the Roman legions from the east at a heavy price. He then ruled the Empire for eight months before suddenly dying on his way to Constantinople in early 364. 146- The Spear of Destiny Mon, 08 Aug 2011 01:30:00 +0000 In 363 Julian launched an invasion of Sassanid Persia. He would die in battle just three months later.

]]> In 363 Julian launched an invasion of Sassanid Persia. He would die in battle just three months later.

]]> 23:54 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 363 Julian launched an invasion of Sassanid Persia. He would die in battle just three months later. 145- Julian the Apostate Sun, 31 Jul 2011 21:40:00 +0000 Julian came to power in late 361 and immediately set about trying to turn back the clock on both Church and State.

]]> Julian came to power in late 361 and immediately set about trying to turn back the clock on both Church and State.

]]> 27:31 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanJulian came to power in late 361 and immediately set about trying to turn back the clock on both Church and State. 144- The Road to Constantinople Mon, 25 Jul 2011 02:08:00 +0000 Once he was established as a force to be reckoned with in the west, Julian revolted against Constantius II in 360 after the Emperor ordered half the Gallic army redeployed to the eastern frontier.

]]> Once he was established as a force to be reckoned with in the west, Julian revolted against Constantius II in 360 after the Emperor ordered half the Gallic army redeployed to the eastern frontier.

]]> 25:36 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanOnce he was established as a force to be reckoned with in the west, Julian revolted against Constantius II in 360 after the Emperor ordered half the Gallic army redeployed to the eastern frontier. 143- Julian the Pre-Apostate Sun, 10 Jul 2011 19:20:00 +0000 After a childhood spent mostly in exile, Juian was elevated to the rank of Caesar in 355. His first assignment was to clear Gaul of Germanic invaders.

]]> After a childhood spent mostly in exile, Juian was elevated to the rank of Caesar in 355. His first assignment was to clear Gaul of Germanic invaders.

]]> 25:00 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter a childhood spent mostly in exile, Juian was elevated to the rank of Caesar in 355. His first assignment was to clear Gaul of Germanic invaders. 142- You've Earned It Mon, 04 Jul 2011 06:34:00 +0000 After two years of sporadic war, Constantius II defeated the usurper Magnentius in 353. Following his victory the Emperor let his advisors talk him into executing first Gallus in 354 and then Claudius Silvanus in 355.

]]> After two years of sporadic war, Constantius II defeated the usurper Magnentius in 353. Following his victory the Emperor let his advisors talk him into executing first Gallus in 354 and then Claudius Silvanus in 355.

]]> 25:41 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter two years of sporadic war, Constantius II defeated the usurper Magnentius in 353. Following his victory the Emperor let his advisors talk him into executing first Gallus in 354 and then Claudius Silvanus in 355. 141- Blood and Water Mon, 27 Jun 2011 03:43:00 +0000 Constantius and Constans shared the Empire for a decade until Constans was overthrown by a rebel general named Magnetius in 350 AD.

]]> Constantius and Constans shared the Empire for a decade until Constans was overthrown by a rebel general named Magnetius in 350 AD.

]]> 26:12 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanConstantius and Constans shared the Empire for a decade until Constans was overthrown by a rebel general named Magnetius in 350 AD. 140- My Three Sons Mon, 20 Jun 2011 04:28:22 +0000 The three sons of Constantine took control of the Empire following the death of their father and the murder of most of their extended family.

]]> The three sons of Constantine took control of the Empire following the death of their father and the murder of most of their extended family.

]]> 23:58 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe three sons of Constantine took control of the Empire following the death of their father and the murder of most of their extended family. 139- Wash Away Your Sins Mon, 13 Jun 2011 01:04:49 +0000 Constantine was baptized on his deathbed after arranging a plan for succession.

]]> Constantine was baptized on his deathbed after arranging a plan for succession.

]]> 22:04 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanConstantine was baptized on his deathbed after arranging a plan for succession. 138- The New Rome Mon, 30 May 2011 06:26:42 +0000 Live and direct from Old Rome!

]]> Live and direct from Old Rome!

]]> 26:24 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanLive and direct from Old Rome! 137- The Christian Emperor Sun, 15 May 2011 14:52:00 +0000 This episode brought to you live and direct from Constantinople! After defeating Licinius, Constantine found his dream of a united Christian Empire foiled by a very disunited Christian Church.

]]> This episode brought to you live and direct from Constantinople! After defeating Licinius, Constantine found his dream of a united Christian Empire foiled by a very disunited Christian Church.

]]> 21:25 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThis episode brought to you live and direct from Constantinople! After defeating Licinius, Constantine found his dream of a united Christian Empire foiled by a very disunited Christian Church. 136- Let This Be Our Final Battle Sun, 01 May 2011 23:33:00 +0000 War between Licinius and Constantine flared up again in 324 AD. This time Constantine would finish the job.

]]> War between Licinius and Constantine flared up again in 324 AD. This time Constantine would finish the job.

]]> 23:39 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanWar between Licinius and Constantine flared up again in 324 AD. This time Constantine would finish the job. 135- Brothers in Name Only Mon, 25 Apr 2011 00:53:00 +0000 Constantine and Licinius split up the Empire following the death of Maximinus Daia in 313. It did not take long for relations betweent the two Emperors to turn sour.

]]> Constantine and Licinius split up the Empire following the death of Maximinus Daia in 313. It did not take long for relations betweent the two Emperors to turn sour.

]]> 26:01 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanConstantine and Licinius split up the Empire following the death of Maximinus Daia in 313. It did not take long for relations betweent the two Emperors to turn sour. 134- And Then There Were Two Mon, 18 Apr 2011 00:13:27 +0000 In 313 AD, Maximinus Daia and Licinus fought for control of the Eastern Roman Empire.

]]> In 313 AD, Maximinus Daia and Licinus fought for control of the Eastern Roman Empire.

]]> 23:52 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 313 AD, Maximinus Daia and Licinus fought for control of the Eastern Roman Empire. 133- The Milvian Bridge Mon, 11 Apr 2011 01:25:00 +0000 On October 28, 312 AD Constantine and Maxentius fought a battle at Rome's doorstep for control of the Western Empire.

]]> On October 28, 312 AD Constantine and Maxentius fought a battle at Rome's doorstep for control of the Western Empire.

]]> 24:13 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanOn October 28, 312 AD Constantine and Maxentius fought a battle at Rome's doorstep for control of the Western Empire. 132- In This Sign Mon, 04 Apr 2011 02:50:45 +0000 Prior to the Battle of the Milvian Bridge Constantine experienced visions and dreams that promised him victory if he embraced Christianity.

]]> Prior to the Battle of the Milvian Bridge Constantine experienced visions and dreams that promised him victory if he embraced Christianity.

]]> 26:47 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanPrior to the Battle of the Milvian Bridge Constantine experienced visions and dreams that promised him victory if he embraced Christianity. 131- The New Game in Town Mon, 28 Mar 2011 02:45:01 +0000 With the Tetrarchy in shambles, Diocletian will be called out of retirement in 308 AD to help broker a settlement. But the new new order will prove as bad as the old new order.

]]> With the Tetrarchy in shambles, Diocletian will be called out of retirement in 308 AD to help broker a settlement. But the new new order will prove as bad as the old new order.

]]> 25:42 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanWith the Tetrarchy in shambles, Diocletian will be called out of retirement in 308 AD to help broker a settlement. But the new new order will prove as bad as the old new order. 130- Lost in Transition Mon, 14 Mar 2011 01:59:00 +0000 Less than two years after Diocletian's abdication, the Tetrarchy was left in shambles following the power plays of Constantine and Maxentius.

]]> Less than two years after Diocletian's abdication, the Tetrarchy was left in shambles following the power plays of Constantine and Maxentius.

]]> 28:40 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanLess than two years after Diocletian's abdication, the Tetrarchy was left in shambles following the power plays of Constantine and Maxentius. 129- Abdication Mon, 07 Mar 2011 04:22:47 +0000 In 305 AD, Diocletian and Maximian voluntarily abdicated the throne, handing power over to Galerius and Constantius.

]]> In 305 AD, Diocletian and Maximian voluntarily abdicated the throne, handing power over to Galerius and Constantius.

]]> 26:07 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 305 AD, Diocletian and Maximian voluntarily abdicated the throne, handing power over to Galerius and Constantius. 128- The Great Persecution Mon, 28 Feb 2011 02:52:00 +0000 In 303 AD Diocletian initiated the last and greatest of the Christian persecutions.

]]> In 303 AD Diocletian initiated the last and greatest of the Christian persecutions.

]]> 28:12 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 303 AD Diocletian initiated the last and greatest of the Christian persecutions. 127- Commanding The Economy Mon, 21 Feb 2011 00:56:04 +0000 Rome's economy was in disarray when Diocletian came to power and he initiated major overhauls to get the system running again.

]]> Rome's economy was in disarray when Diocletian came to power and he initiated major overhauls to get the system running again.

]]> 27:20 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanRome's economy was in disarray when Diocletian came to power and he initiated major overhauls to get the system running again. 126- All The King's Men Mon, 14 Feb 2011 03:47:14 +0000 Over the course of his reign Diocletian overhauled the government, transforming it into a centralized bureaucracy run by career civil servants.

]]> Over the course of his reign Diocletian overhauled the government, transforming it into a centralized bureaucracy run by career civil servants.

]]> 28:02 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanOver the course of his reign Diocletian overhauled the government, transforming it into a centralized bureaucracy run by career civil servants. 125- The Best Defence is a Good Defence Mon, 07 Feb 2011 02:08:00 +0000 Over the course of his reign Diocletian instituted a number of reforms to the military structure that helped transform the legions into a new kind of army.

 

]]> Over the course of his reign Diocletian instituted a number of reforms to the military structure that helped transform the legions into a new kind of army.

 

]]> 25:20 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanOver the course of his reign Diocletian instituted a number of reforms to the military structure that helped transform the legions into a new kind of army.   124- The Tetrarchs at War Mon, 31 Jan 2011 01:08:00 +0000 In the mid-to-late 290s the Imperial Tetrarchy was at war on multiple fronts. In the west Constantius undertook the reconquest of Britain, while in the east, Galerius fought a newly hostile Sassanid Empire.

]]> In the mid-to-late 290s the Imperial Tetrarchy was at war on multiple fronts. In the west Constantius undertook the reconquest of Britain, while in the east, Galerius fought a newly hostile Sassanid Empire.

]]> 25:36 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the mid-to-late 290s the Imperial Tetrarchy was at war on multiple fronts. In the west Constantius undertook the reconquest of Britain, while in the east, Galerius fought a newly hostile Sassanid Empire. 123- The Tertrarchy Mon, 24 Jan 2011 04:52:00 +0000 In 293 AD Diocletian and Maximian invited Constantius and Galerius to share in their Imperial burdens, forming what we today call the Tetrarchy.

]]> In 293 AD Diocletian and Maximian invited Constantius and Galerius to share in their Imperial burdens, forming what we today call the Tetrarchy.

]]> 23:23 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 293 AD Diocletian and Maximian invited Constantius and Galerius to share in their Imperial burdens, forming what we today call the Tetrarchy. 122- Jupiter and Hercules Sun, 16 Jan 2011 23:31:46 +0000 Immediatly after becoming the undisputed Emperor in 285, Diocletian elevated Maximian to serve as his Imperial colleague.

]]> Immediatly after becoming the undisputed Emperor in 285, Diocletian elevated Maximian to serve as his Imperial colleague.

]]> 25:51 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanImmediatly after becoming the undisputed Emperor in 285, Diocletian elevated Maximian to serve as his Imperial colleague. 121- Phase Three Complete Mon, 10 Jan 2011 05:15:04 +0000 The Crisis of the Third Century finally ended with the mini dynasty of Carus and his two sons. In 284 Diocletian rose to power, ushering in a new age in Roman history.

]]> The Crisis of the Third Century finally ended with the mini dynasty of Carus and his two sons. In 284 Diocletian rose to power, ushering in a new age in Roman history.

]]> 24:28 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Crisis of the Third Century finally ended with the mini dynasty of Carus and his two sons. In 284 Diocletian rose to power, ushering in a new age in Roman history. 120- Interregnum Mon, 20 Dec 2010 04:48:51 +0000 After Aurelian's death, an old Senator named Marcus Cluadius Tacitus briefly reigned before the throne fell to Probus, who ruled from 276-282.

]]> After Aurelian's death, an old Senator named Marcus Cluadius Tacitus briefly reigned before the throne fell to Probus, who ruled from 276-282.

]]> 25:40 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter Aurelian's death, an old Senator named Marcus Cluadius Tacitus briefly reigned before the throne fell to Probus, who ruled from 276-282. 119- Restitutor Orbis Mon, 13 Dec 2010 05:13:50 +0000 Aurelian defeated the breakaway western provinces and reunified the Empire in 274 AD. The next year he was assassinated by officers who had been tricked into committing murder.

]]> Aurelian defeated the breakaway western provinces and reunified the Empire in 274 AD. The next year he was assassinated by officers who had been tricked into committing murder.

]]> 26:13 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAurelian defeated the breakaway western provinces and reunified the Empire in 274 AD. The next year he was assassinated by officers who had been tricked into committing murder. 118- The Palmyrene Wars Mon, 06 Dec 2010 03:12:18 +0000 In 272 Aurelian finally managed to bring the east back under Roman control by defeating Queen Zenobia of Palmyra.

]]> In 272 Aurelian finally managed to bring the east back under Roman control by defeating Queen Zenobia of Palmyra.

]]> 28:07 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 272 Aurelian finally managed to bring the east back under Roman control by defeating Queen Zenobia of Palmyra. 117- Aurelian's Walls Mon, 29 Nov 2010 03:28:00 +0000 Aurelian became Emperor in 270 and immediatly faced an invasion of Italy by the Juthungi. After succesfully driving the Germans off, Aurelian turned his attention to building a new wall circuit around Rome to protect the capital in the future.

]]> Aurelian became Emperor in 270 and immediatly faced an invasion of Italy by the Juthungi. After succesfully driving the Germans off, Aurelian turned his attention to building a new wall circuit around Rome to protect the capital in the future.

]]> 26:29 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAurelian became Emperor in 270 and immediatly faced an invasion of Italy by the Juthungi. After succesfully driving the Germans off, Aurelian turned his attention to building a new wall circuit around Rome to protect the capital in the future. 116- Here Come the Illyrians Mon, 22 Nov 2010 06:00:09 +0000 Claudius Gothicus became Emperor in 268 and promptly lead the legions to victories against the Goths and the Alamanni. Unfortunately he died before he was able to reunify the Empire.

]]> Claudius Gothicus became Emperor in 268 and promptly lead the legions to victories against the Goths and the Alamanni. Unfortunately he died before he was able to reunify the Empire.

]]> 23:53 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanClaudius Gothicus became Emperor in 268 and promptly lead the legions to victories against the Goths and the Alamanni. Unfortunately he died before he was able to reunify the Empire. 115- Phase Two Complete Mon, 08 Nov 2010 03:22:01 +0000 The near simultaneous deaths of Gallienus, Odenathus and Postumus upset the political equilibrium in the late 260s AD.

]]> The near simultaneous deaths of Gallienus, Odenathus and Postumus upset the political equilibrium in the late 260s AD.

]]> 25:00 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe near simultaneous deaths of Gallienus, Odenathus and Postumus upset the political equilibrium in the late 260s AD. 114- The Nadir of Our Fortunes Mon, 01 Nov 2010 04:04:51 +0000 The 260s AD were bad for the Romans, but they could have been a whole lot worse had not Gallienus, Postumus and Odenathus each done their part to defend their respective corners of the Empire.

 

]]> The 260s AD were bad for the Romans, but they could have been a whole lot worse had not Gallienus, Postumus and Odenathus each done their part to defend their respective corners of the Empire.

 

]]> 28:11 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe 260s AD were bad for the Romans, but they could have been a whole lot worse had not Gallienus, Postumus and Odenathus each done their part to defend their respective corners of the Empire.   113- Three Empires Sun, 24 Oct 2010 14:24:04 +0000 26:32 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 112- Captured Alive Mon, 18 Oct 2010 03:38:00 +0000 Valerian and his son Gallienus did their best to hold the Empire together through the 250s AD, but after Valerian was captured by the Sassanids things quickly spiraled out of control.

]]> Valerian and his son Gallienus did their best to hold the Empire together through the 250s AD, but after Valerian was captured by the Sassanids things quickly spiraled out of control.

]]> 25:55 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanValerian and his son Gallienus did their best to hold the Empire together through the 250s AD, but after Valerian was captured by the Sassanids things quickly spiraled out of control. 111- Phase One Complete Mon, 04 Oct 2010 03:32:00 +0000 After the Battle of Abrittus, Trebonianus Gallus was proclaimed Emperor. After reigning for two years he was ousted by Aemilianus, who lasted less than a month on the throne before being ousted by Valerian.

]]> After the Battle of Abrittus, Trebonianus Gallus was proclaimed Emperor. After reigning for two years he was ousted by Aemilianus, who lasted less than a month on the throne before being ousted by Valerian.

]]> 27:04 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter the Battle of Abrittus, Trebonianus Gallus was proclaimed Emperor. After reigning for two years he was ousted by Aemilianus, who lasted less than a month on the throne before being ousted by Valerian. 110- A Gothic Horror Mon, 27 Sep 2010 00:38:00 +0000 In 249 AD Decius ousted Philip the Arab and ascended to the Imperial throne. Two years later though, Decius was dead after leading the legions to a massive defeat at the hands of the Goths.

 

]]> In 249 AD Decius ousted Philip the Arab and ascended to the Imperial throne. Two years later though, Decius was dead after leading the legions to a massive defeat at the hands of the Goths.

 

]]> 24:13 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 249 AD Decius ousted Philip the Arab and ascended to the Imperial throne. Two years later though, Decius was dead after leading the legions to a massive defeat at the hands of the Goths.   109- The New Millenium Mon, 20 Sep 2010 00:04:32 +0000 Gordian III died in 244 AD and was succeeded by his Praetorian Prefect Philip the Arab. While Philip dealt with internal revolts and external invasion, he found time to celebrate Rome's 1000th birthday in 248 AD.

]]> Gordian III died in 244 AD and was succeeded by his Praetorian Prefect Philip the Arab. While Philip dealt with internal revolts and external invasion, he found time to celebrate Rome's 1000th birthday in 248 AD.

]]> 25:32 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanGordian III died in 244 AD and was succeeded by his Praetorian Prefect Philip the Arab. While Philip dealt with internal revolts and external invasion, he found time to celebrate Rome's 1000th birthday in 248 AD. 108- Gordian's Knot Mon, 13 Sep 2010 02:38:58 +0000 By August of 238, the other five men who had claimed a share of the purple were dead, leaving 13-year-old Gordian III as the last man standing.

]]> By August of 238, the other five men who had claimed a share of the purple were dead, leaving 13-year-old Gordian III as the last man standing.

]]> 25:13 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanBy August of 238, the other five men who had claimed a share of the purple were dead, leaving 13-year-old Gordian III as the last man standing. 107- The Year of the Six Emperors Mon, 30 Aug 2010 01:49:00 +0000 In 238, a revolt in Africa sparked a revolution in Rome that would eventually lead to six different men claiming the title of Augustus.

]]> In 238, a revolt in Africa sparked a revolution in Rome that would eventually lead to six different men claiming the title of Augustus.

]]> 24:45 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 238, a revolt in Africa sparked a revolution in Rome that would eventually lead to six different men claiming the title of Augustus. 106- Barbarian at the Gate Mon, 23 Aug 2010 02:50:30 +0000 After bungling a campaign in the east, Alexander headed to the Rhine where he was assassinated by Maximinius Thrax in 235 AD.

]]> After bungling a campaign in the east, Alexander headed to the Rhine where he was assassinated by Maximinius Thrax in 235 AD.

]]> 28:42 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter bungling a campaign in the east, Alexander headed to the Rhine where he was assassinated by Maximinius Thrax in 235 AD. 105- The Last Princeps Mon, 16 Aug 2010 04:11:31 +0000 Alexander was only 13 when he ascended to the throne in 222. With the help of his mother and a few key advisers, he managed to avoid being the kind of disaster that previous teenage Emperors had been.

 

]]> Alexander was only 13 when he ascended to the throne in 222. With the help of his mother and a few key advisers, he managed to avoid being the kind of disaster that previous teenage Emperors had been.

 

]]> 25:35 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAlexander was only 13 when he ascended to the throne in 222. With the help of his mother and a few key advisers, he managed to avoid being the kind of disaster that previous teenage Emperors had been.   104- Here Comes the Sun Mon, 09 Aug 2010 02:05:50 +0000 Elagabalus became Emperor in 218 AD at the tender age of 14. His short reign was defined by a scandalous private life and an obsession with the eastern sun god El-Gabal. 

]]> Elagabalus became Emperor in 218 AD at the tender age of 14. His short reign was defined by a scandalous private life and an obsession with the eastern sun god El-Gabal. 

]]> 27:47 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanElagabalus became Emperor in 218 AD at the tender age of 14. His short reign was defined by a scandalous private life and an obsession with the eastern sun god El-Gabal.  103- The Equestrian Mon, 02 Aug 2010 03:27:46 +0000 Carcalla was killed by his Praetorian Prefect Macrinus in 217 AD. Macrinus then spent a troubled year as Emperor before the House of Severus came back to challenge his rule.

]]> Carcalla was killed by his Praetorian Prefect Macrinus in 217 AD. Macrinus then spent a troubled year as Emperor before the House of Severus came back to challenge his rule.

]]> 26:26 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanCarcalla was killed by his Praetorian Prefect Macrinus in 217 AD. Macrinus then spent a troubled year as Emperor before the House of Severus came back to challenge his rule. 102- The Common Enemy of Mankind Mon, 26 Jul 2010 02:09:17 +0000 Septimius Severus died in 211 while campaigning in Britain. He left the Empire to his sons, but their mutual hatred for one another meant that one of them was going to wind up dead.

]]> Septimius Severus died in 211 while campaigning in Britain. He left the Empire to his sons, but their mutual hatred for one another meant that one of them was going to wind up dead.

]]> 22:51 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanSeptimius Severus died in 211 while campaigning in Britain. He left the Empire to his sons, but their mutual hatred for one another meant that one of them was going to wind up dead. 101- And All Was of Little Value Mon, 19 Jul 2010 04:01:49 +0000 After defeating Clodius Albinus, Septimius Severus turned over daily administration of the Empire to his Praetorian Prefect Gaius Plautianus, while the Emperor himself went looking for further military vicotries in Parthia.

 

]]> After defeating Clodius Albinus, Septimius Severus turned over daily administration of the Empire to his Praetorian Prefect Gaius Plautianus, while the Emperor himself went looking for further military vicotries in Parthia.

 

]]> 24:23 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter defeating Clodius Albinus, Septimius Severus turned over daily administration of the Empire to his Praetorian Prefect Gaius Plautianus, while the Emperor himself went looking for further military vicotries in Parthia.   100- Black and White and Severus All Over Sun, 27 Jun 2010 17:35:06 +0000 Septimius Severus became the undisputed Emperor of Rome after defeating Pescennius Niger in 194 and Clodius Albinus in 197.]]> 24:30 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanSeptimius Severus became the undisputed Emperor of Rome after defeating Pescennius Niger in 194 and Clodius Albinus in 197. 099- What Evil Have I Done? Mon, 21 Jun 2010 02:46:00 +0000 ]]> 24:41 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter buying the Imperial throne, Didius Julianus only remained in power for 66 days before being ousted by Septimius Severus. 098- Purchasing Power Mon, 14 Jun 2010 03:57:17 +0000 ]]> 23:02 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter Commodus was assassinated, Pertinax reigned for 86 days. He was murdered by the Praetorian Guard in March 193 and the Imperial throne was auctioned off the highest bidder. 097- The Fall of Hercules Mon, 07 Jun 2010 02:52:46 +0000
]]> 27:58 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanCommodus went off the deep end around 190 AD and was finally killed by his inner circle in 192. 096- The Most Aptly Named Emperor Mon, 31 May 2010 02:54:12 +0000 ]]> 26:29 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe reign of Commodus turned on a botched assassination attempt orchestrated by his sister in 182 AD. 095- The Beginning of the End Mon, 24 May 2010 05:02:53 +0000 23:55 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanMarcus elevated Commodus to the position of co-Emperor and then died a few years later while campaigning in the north. 094- Revolt and Meditations Mon, 17 May 2010 02:31:50 +0000 ]]> 25:47 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 175 Avidius Cassius led a brief revolt in the east that forced Marcus to postpone his final triumph along the Danube.  093- The Marcomannic Wars Mon, 10 May 2010 02:17:00 +0000 The Romans fought a series of campaigns against a coalition of German tribes from 167-175. They were on the verge of total victory when news arrived of a rebellion in the east.

]]> The Romans fought a series of campaigns against a coalition of German tribes from 167-175. They were on the verge of total victory when news arrived of a rebellion in the east.

]]> 24:49 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Romans fought a series of campaigns against a coalition of German tribes from 167-175. They were on the verge of total victory when news arrived of a rebellion in the east. 092- The Parthian War Mon, 26 Apr 2010 03:59:40 +0000

]]> 23:40 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter some initial setbacks, Marcus sent Lucius east to deal with a suddenly critical war with Parthia in 162. 091- Marcus and Lucius and the Parthians Mon, 19 Apr 2010 02:58:26 +0000
 
]]> 24:01 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanMarcus Aurelius was destined to become Emperor, but his insistence that Lucius Verus share the honor came as a surprise to everyone.   090- The Hundredth Episode Mon, 12 Apr 2010 17:52:03 +0000 ]]> 33:15 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanBig question-time blowout! 089- Provincial Matters Mon, 05 Apr 2010 06:11:00 +0000 43:47 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn which I talk for way too long about where the best tin deposits in the Roman Empire can be found. 088- A Day in the Life Mon, 22 Mar 2010 05:26:00 +0000 ]]> 23:37 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanLife in Rome began at dawn and lasted until sunset. Work was done in the mornings while the afternoon was reserved for recreation.   087- Thinking and Feeling Mon, 15 Mar 2010 05:40:49 +0000 27:57 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanWith Roman education leaving much to be desired, many citizens found enlightenment in the eastern mystery cults or Greek philosophy. 086- Wealth and Class Mon, 08 Mar 2010 04:44:00 +0000 ]]> 26:31 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Roman world was divided between slaves, freedmen, and free citizens of every economic class. Gross inequality though was the order of the day, with the Emperor himself controlling the lion's share of the Empire's wealth. 085- Antoninus the Dutiful Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:59:00 +0000 Antoninus's reign is often pointed to as the golden age of the Roman Empire. In many ways the assessment is correct, though unresolved issues would come back to haunt his successors.

]]> Antoninus's reign is often pointed to as the golden age of the Roman Empire. In many ways the assessment is correct, though unresolved issues would come back to haunt his successors.

]]> 27:18 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAntoninus's reign is often pointed to as the golden age of the Roman Empire. In many ways the assessment is correct, though unresolved issues would come back to haunt his successors. 084- Longing For Death Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:58:00 +0000 After returning to Italy in 134 Hadrian spent a final few miserable years trying to plan the long term future of the Imperial dynasty before dying in 138.

]]> After returning to Italy in 134 Hadrian spent a final few miserable years trying to plan the long term future of the Imperial dynasty before dying in 138.

]]> 27:24 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter returning to Italy in 134 Hadrian spent a final few miserable years trying to plan the long term future of the Imperial dynasty before dying in 138. 083- May His Bones Be Crushed Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:57:00 +0000 Hadrian's relationship with the teenage boy Antinous raised eyebrows even in permissive Ancient Rome. His relationship with the Jews raises eyebrows even today.

]]> Hadrian's relationship with the teenage boy Antinous raised eyebrows even in permissive Ancient Rome. His relationship with the Jews raises eyebrows even today.

]]> 25:15 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanHadrian's relationship with the teenage boy Antinous raised eyebrows even in permissive Ancient Rome. His relationship with the Jews raises eyebrows even today. 082- Hadrian's Walls Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:56:00 +0000 Hadrian's reign got off to a rough start following the political murders of four ex-consuls. The new Emperor would eventually settle in though and set out on his first grand tour of the Empire in 121.

]]> Hadrian's reign got off to a rough start following the political murders of four ex-consuls. The new Emperor would eventually settle in though and set out on his first grand tour of the Empire in 121.

]]> 27:51 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanHadrian's reign got off to a rough start following the political murders of four ex-consuls. The new Emperor would eventually settle in though and set out on his first grand tour of the Empire in 121. 081- The Greekling Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:55:00 +0000 Though Hadrian's career had long been guided by Trajan, when the Emperor died in 117 he still had not named Hadrian heir.

]]> Though Hadrian's career had long been guided by Trajan, when the Emperor died in 117 he still had not named Hadrian heir.

]]> 22:34 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThough Hadrian's career had long been guided by Trajan, when the Emperor died in 117 he still had not named Hadrian heir. 080- Optimus Trajan Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:54:00 +0000 Trajan greatly improved the infrastructure of the Empire and finished his reign by conquering much of the Middle East.

]]> Trajan greatly improved the infrastructure of the Empire and finished his reign by conquering much of the Middle East.

]]> 21:47 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanTrajan greatly improved the infrastructure of the Empire and finished his reign by conquering much of the Middle East. 079- The Dacian Wars Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:53:00 +0000

After Trajan ascended to the throne in 98 AD he fought two wars against the Dacians, finally annexing the country in 106 AD.

]]> After Trajan ascended to the throne in 98 AD he fought two wars against the Dacians, finally annexing the country in 106 AD.

]]> 22:01 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter Trajan ascended to the throne in 98 AD he fought two wars against the Dacians, finally annexing the country in 106 AD. 078- Imperial Stop Gap Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:52:00 +0000 Nerva's brief reign was stormy, but his choice of Trajan as heir was inspired.

]]> Nerva's brief reign was stormy, but his choice of Trajan as heir was inspired.

]]> 23:43 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanNerva's brief reign was stormy, but his choice of Trajan as heir was inspired. 077- What Time is It? Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:51:00 +0000 After Saturninus's revolt in 89 AD, Domitian's paranoia increased. In 96 AD court officials afraid for their lives conspired to have the Emperor killed.

]]> After Saturninus's revolt in 89 AD, Domitian's paranoia increased. In 96 AD court officials afraid for their lives conspired to have the Emperor killed.

]]> 23:11 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter Saturninus's revolt in 89 AD, Domitian's paranoia increased. In 96 AD court officials afraid for their lives conspired to have the Emperor killed. 076- Mock Triumphs Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:50:00 +0000 Domitian attempted to emulate Augustus, but his heavy-handed treatment of the Senate earned him many enemies. Meanwhile, his focus on frontier defense brought charges of cowardice and his treaty with the Dacians was seen as a humiliation.

]]> Domitian attempted to emulate Augustus, but his heavy-handed treatment of the Senate earned him many enemies. Meanwhile, his focus on frontier defense brought charges of cowardice and his treaty with the Dacians was seen as a humiliation.

]]> 22:50 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanDomitian attempted to emulate Augustus, but his heavy-handed treatment of the Senate earned him many enemies. Meanwhile, his focus on frontier defense brought charges of cowardice and his treaty with the Dacians was seen as a humiliation. 075- The Forgotten Son Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:49:00 +0000 Domitian had spent his life in the background, but in 81 AD he found himself Emperor and soon demonstrated that he had very strong ideas about how to wield power.

]]> Domitian had spent his life in the background, but in 81 AD he found himself Emperor and soon demonstrated that he had very strong ideas about how to wield power.

]]> 26:36 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanDomitian had spent his life in the background, but in 81 AD he found himself Emperor and soon demonstrated that he had very strong ideas about how to wield power. 074- Friends I Have Wasted a Day Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:48:00 +0000 Titus succeeded his father to the throne in 79 AD, but ruled for only two years before dying of a sudden infection in 81. Throughout the reign of the Flavians, Agricola campaigned in Britain to Romanize the island.

]]> Titus succeeded his father to the throne in 79 AD, but ruled for only two years before dying of a sudden infection in 81. Throughout the reign of the Flavians, Agricola campaigned in Britain to Romanize the island.

]]> 22:56 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanTitus succeeded his father to the throne in 79 AD, but ruled for only two years before dying of a sudden infection in 81. Throughout the reign of the Flavians, Agricola campaigned in Britain to Romanize the island. 073- The Only Man Who Improved Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:47:00 +0000 Vespasian served as Emperor from 69-79 AD, stabilizing the Empire after a year of Civil War.

]]> Vespasian served as Emperor from 69-79 AD, stabilizing the Empire after a year of Civil War.

]]> 26:07 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanVespasian served as Emperor from 69-79 AD, stabilizing the Empire after a year of Civil War. 072- Vitellius and Vespasian Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:46:00 +0000 Vitellius's reign was underminned by internal squabbling, allowing Vespasian's army to sieze Rome in December 69 AD.

]]> Vitellius's reign was underminned by internal squabbling, allowing Vespasian's army to sieze Rome in December 69 AD.

]]> 25:41 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanVitellius's reign was underminned by internal squabbling, allowing Vespasian's army to sieze Rome in December 69 AD. 071- Otho and Vitellius Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:45:00 +0000 After murdering Galba, Otho ascended to the throne in January 69 AD. He immediately had to deal with Vitellius revolt and after suffering a defeat at Bedriacum in April, Otho committed suicide having served as Emperor for just three months

]]> After murdering Galba, Otho ascended to the throne in January 69 AD. He immediately had to deal with Vitellius revolt and after suffering a defeat at Bedriacum in April, Otho committed suicide having served as Emperor for just three months

]]> 23:50 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter murdering Galba, Otho ascended to the throne in January 69 AD. He immediately had to deal with Vitellius revolt and after suffering a defeat at Bedriacum in April, Otho committed suicide having served as Emperor for just three months 070- Galba and Otho: The History of Rome Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:44:00 +0000 Galba's refusal to pay off the Praetorian Guard came back to haunt him when Otho looked for accomplices to aid in his assassination plot early in 69 AD.

]]> Galba's refusal to pay off the Praetorian Guard came back to haunt him when Otho looked for accomplices to aid in his assassination plot early in 69 AD.

]]> 26:17 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanGalba's refusal to pay off the Praetorian Guard came back to haunt him when Otho looked for accomplices to aid in his assassination plot early in 69 AD. 069- As History of Rome Wedding Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:43:00 +0000 Marriage was one of the key institutions of Roman culture and many of the traditions surrounding weddings persist today.

]]> Marriage was one of the key institutions of Roman culture and many of the traditions surrounding weddings persist today.

]]> 16:43 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanMarriage was one of the key institutions of Roman culture and many of the traditions surrounding weddings persist today. 068- Three Emperors Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:42:00 +0000 The personalities of each of the men who vied for the throne in 69 AD had a major impact on how events unfolded.

]]> The personalities of each of the men who vied for the throne in 69 AD had a major impact on how events unfolded.

]]> 21:57 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe personalities of each of the men who vied for the throne in 69 AD had a major impact on how events unfolded. 067- What an Artist the World is Losing Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:41:00 +0000 In 66 AD the Great Revolt broke out in Judaea, leading Nero to appoint Vespasian to crush the uprising. But the Emperor did not live to see the end of the conflict- in 68 AD he committed suicide after a palace coup.

]]> In 66 AD the Great Revolt broke out in Judaea, leading Nero to appoint Vespasian to crush the uprising. But the Emperor did not live to see the end of the conflict- in 68 AD he committed suicide after a palace coup.

]]> 22:23 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 66 AD the Great Revolt broke out in Judaea, leading Nero to appoint Vespasian to crush the uprising. But the Emperor did not live to see the end of the conflict- in 68 AD he committed suicide after a palace coup. 066- 666 Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:40:00 +0000 Nero's popularity with the people began to wane in the early 60s AD. Things got so bad that after the Great Fire of Rome swept through the city, many held Nero responsible.

]]> Nero's popularity with the people began to wane in the early 60s AD. Things got so bad that after the Great Fire of Rome swept through the city, many held Nero responsible.

]]> 23:31 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanNero's popularity with the people began to wane in the early 60s AD. Things got so bad that after the Great Fire of Rome swept through the city, many held Nero responsible. 065- Burn It To The Ground Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:39:00 +0000 Between 58 and 63 AD Rome dealt with a major conflict over the Kingdom of Armenia and a revolt in Britain led by the warrior Queen Boudica.

]]> Between 58 and 63 AD Rome dealt with a major conflict over the Kingdom of Armenia and a revolt in Britain led by the warrior Queen Boudica.

]]> 24:05 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanBetween 58 and 63 AD Rome dealt with a major conflict over the Kingdom of Armenia and a revolt in Britain led by the warrior Queen Boudica. 064- Smite My Womb Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:38:00 +0000 After Nero came to power he was dominated by Agrippina. But it didn't take long before the 16-year-old Emperor got tired of his mother telling him what to do.

]]> After Nero came to power he was dominated by Agrippina. But it didn't take long before the 16-year-old Emperor got tired of his mother telling him what to do.

]]> 24:43 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter Nero came to power he was dominated by Agrippina. But it didn't take long before the 16-year-old Emperor got tired of his mother telling him what to do. 063- A Farewell to Claudius Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:37:00 +0000 Claudius turned out to be one of the more successful Emperors in Roman history, but unfortunately in 54 AD he was assassinated to make way for one of the worst.

]]> Claudius turned out to be one of the more successful Emperors in Roman history, but unfortunately in 54 AD he was assassinated to make way for one of the worst.

]]> 25:52 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanClaudius turned out to be one of the more successful Emperors in Roman history, but unfortunately in 54 AD he was assassinated to make way for one of the worst. 062- Take My Wife...Please Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:36:00 +0000 Though Claudius had great success in his public life, his private life was a different story. Each of his marriages ended in either divorce or execution.

]]> Though Claudius had great success in his public life, his private life was a different story. Each of his marriages ended in either divorce or execution.

]]> 24:36 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThough Claudius had great success in his public life, his private life was a different story. Each of his marriages ended in either divorce or execution. 061- What, me Claudius? Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:35:00 +0000 Claudius became Emperor after the assassination of Caligula in 41 AD. Far from a bumbling fool, Claudius turned out to be capable and dedicated ruler.

]]> Claudius became Emperor after the assassination of Caligula in 41 AD. Far from a bumbling fool, Claudius turned out to be capable and dedicated ruler.

]]> 21:21 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanClaudius became Emperor after the assassination of Caligula in 41 AD. Far from a bumbling fool, Claudius turned out to be capable and dedicated ruler. 060- No Better Slave, No Worse Master Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:34:00 +0000 Caligula was insane. Luckily for the Romans, he wielded absolute power.

]]> Caligula was insane. Luckily for the Romans, he wielded absolute power.

]]> 22:52 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanCaligula was insane. Luckily for the Romans, he wielded absolute power. 058- Partner of my Labors Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:32:00 +0000 After the death of Tiberius's son Drusus, Praetorian Prefect Lucius Sejanus's influence grew exponentially. Sejanus was the defacto ruler of Rome from 26 AD until his fall from power 5 years later.

]]> After the death of Tiberius's son Drusus, Praetorian Prefect Lucius Sejanus's influence grew exponentially. Sejanus was the defacto ruler of Rome from 26 AD until his fall from power 5 years later.

]]> 26:24 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter the death of Tiberius's son Drusus, Praetorian Prefect Lucius Sejanus's influence grew exponentially. Sejanus was the defacto ruler of Rome from 26 AD until his fall from power 5 years later. 059- To the Tiber with Tiberius Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:32:00 +0000 Tiberius's final years were consumed with treason trials and private licentiousness. After he died in 37 AD, the infamous Caligula ascended to the throne.

]]> Tiberius's final years were consumed with treason trials and private licentiousness. After he died in 37 AD, the infamous Caligula ascended to the throne.

]]> 22:25 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanTiberius's final years were consumed with treason trials and private licentiousness. After he died in 37 AD, the infamous Caligula ascended to the throne. 057- Germanicus Sun, 28 Feb 2010 03:43:49 +0000 25:12 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe early years of Tiberius's reign were defined by his growing jealousy of his nephew/adopted son Germanicus. After winning victories on the far side of the Rhine, Germanicus was sent east, where in 19 AD he died under mysterious circumstances. 056- The King is Dead, Long Live the King Sun, 28 Feb 2010 03:38:49 +0000 20:41 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 055- Teutoburg Nightmares Sun, 28 Feb 2010 03:35:15 +0000 25:30 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Julio-Claudian family was rife with conflict, but nothing compared to the battle fought against the Germans in the Teutoburg Forest. 054- All in the Family Sun, 28 Feb 2010 03:29:42 +0000 24:32 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAugustus promoted his steps sons Tiberius and Drusus to high office long before they were technically eligible. He hoped they would share power with him until Gaius and Lucius Caesar came of age, but Drusus died young and Tiberius went into self-imposed exile. 053- Reigning Supreme Sun, 28 Feb 2010 03:18:37 +0000 23:53 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter attaining power, Augustus set about reforming the Empire. 052- Caesar Augustus Sun, 28 Feb 2010 03:14:26 +0000 Caesar Augustus during the constitutional settlement of 27 BC. Four years later Augustus and the Senate altered their power sharing agreement.]]> Caesar Augustus during the constitutional settlement of 27 BC. Four years later Augustus and the Senate altered their power sharing agreement.]]> 27:58 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Senate bestowed upon Octavian the title Caesar Augustus during the constitutional settlement of 27 BC. Four years later Augustus and the Senate altered their power sharing agreement. 051- Actium Sun, 28 Feb 2010 03:09:07 +0000 24:25 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanOn Sept 2, 31 BC Octavian defeated Antony at the Battle of Actium. Antony and Cleopatra fled back to Alexandria where they committed suicide the next year, following Octavian's invasion of Egypt. 050- The Donations of Alexandria Sun, 28 Feb 2010 03:04:15 +0000 25:34 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter Antony failed to conquer Parthia, the Triumvirate partnership broke down, leading to a declaration of war. 049- Apollo and Dionysus Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:59:20 +0000 26:40 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter winning the Battle of Philippi Antony and Octavian divided the empire into two halves. Antony took control of the east where he formed an alliance with Cleopatra, while Octavian commanded the west. 048- The Second Triumvirate Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:54:18 +0000 In 43 BC Marc Antony, Octavian and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate. After initiating proscriptions to raise funds and purge their enemies, the Triumvirs headed east, where they defeated Brutus and Cassius at Philippi.

]]> In 43 BC Marc Antony, Octavian and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate. After initiating proscriptions to raise funds and purge their enemies, the Triumvirs headed east, where they defeated Brutus and Cassius at Philippi.

]]> 24:23 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 43 BC Marc Antony, Octavian and Marcus Lepidus formed the Second Triumvirate. After initiating proscriptions to raise funds and purge their enemies, the Triumvirs headed east, where they defeated Brutus and Cassius at Philippi. 047- Octavius-Octavian Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:49:42 +0000 22:35 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanCaesar posthumously adopted his great nephew Gaius Octavius and the 19-year-old was thrust into the center of Roman politics. In the months following the assassination Octavian and Mark Antony vied for the support of the legions. 046- Sic Semper Tyrannis Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:45:27 +0000 21:38 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the last months of his life, rumors swirled about Caesar's monarchical ambitions. On the Ides of March 44 BC, a group of Senators put the issue to rest by assassinating Caesar during a session of the Senate. 045- The End of the War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:41:25 +0000 23:55 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanCaesar took the overland route back from Egypt back to Rome and along the way pacified what little resistance he came across. After a brief stay in Italy he sailed for North Africa where he defeated the regrouped Republican army. Having emerged from the Civil War triumphant he returned to Rome and began his ambitious reform programs. 044- Caesar Triumphant Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:36:47 +0000 24:29 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFollowing a setback at Dyrrachium, Caesar decisively won the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC. After defeating Pompey, Caesar sailed for Alexandria, where settled a civil war by placing Cleopatra on the throne. 043- Insert Well Known Idiom Here Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:31:00 +0000 26:45 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 49 BC Caesar led a single legion across the Rubicon River, sparking a civil war that would lead to the death of the Roman Republic. 042- Meanwhile, Back in Rome Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:26:21 +0000 24:13 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanWhile Caesar was fighting the Gallic Wars, events in Rome and beyond exacerbated the political tensions that would eventually lead to Civil War. 041b- The Gallic Wars Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:22:04 +0000 25:21 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFrom 57-52 BC Caesar slowly conquered Gaul. Along the way he crossed into Germania twice and led the first Roman expedition to Britain. Finally, the last Gallic army was forced to surrender at Alesia. 041a- The Gallic Wars Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:17:44 +0000 20:02 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter beginning his proconsulship of Cisalpine Gaul in 58 BC Caesar was asked to halt the advance of a migrating Celtic tribe. He managed to turn them around, but was immediately called to face an even deadlier threat at the banks of the Rhine River. 040- In the Consulship of Julius and Caesar Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:08:15 +0000 23:02 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 59 BC Julius Caesar served a controversial year in the consulship. He pressed for land and administrative reforms the conservative Senate opposed. 039- The Young Julius Caesar Chronicles Sun, 28 Feb 2010 02:02:00 +0000 Julius Caesar had an eventful career on his way up the Cursus Honorum. He won the Civic Crown in Asia, was captured by pirates on his way to Rhodes, and served as Governor of Hispania Ulterior.

]]> Julius Caesar had an eventful career on his way up the Cursus Honorum. He won the Civic Crown in Asia, was captured by pirates on his way to Rhodes, and served as Governor of Hispania Ulterior.

]]> 22:53 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanJulius Caesar had an eventful career on his way up the Cursus Honorum. He won the Civic Crown in Asia, was captured by pirates on his way to Rhodes, and served as Governor of Hispania Ulterior. 038- The Catiline Conspiracy Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:58:00 +0000 20:09 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 63 BC an embittered two-time consular candidate named Catiline conspired to overthrow the Roman government. He was stopped by Rome's greatest politician and orator, Marcus Tullius Cicero. 037- Go East Young Man Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:51:00 +0000 19:30 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter clearing the Mediterranean of pirates in 67 BC Pompey was put in charge of the war with Mithridates. He promptly conquered his way to Jerusalem. 036- I Am Spartacus! Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:47:00 +0000 19:49 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFrom 73-71 BC a gladiator named Spartacus led a slave revolt in southern Italy. Despite defeating the Romans on numerous occasions, the slave army was eventually defeated by Marcus Crassus (with an unsolicited assist from Pompey). 035- Crassus and Pompey Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:43:00 +0000 ]]> 19:29 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter Sulla's death two men emerged as the vanguard of Rome's new political generation: Marcus Crassus who would become Rome's richest man and Pompey the Great, who would become Rome's greatest general. In a few years these two men would join forces with Julius Caesar to form the first Triumvirate. 034- No Greater Friend, No Worse Enemy Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:39:00 +0000 20:09 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanSulla returned from the east and after winning a short Civil War was made Dictator for Life. After purging his enemies and reorganizing the consitution he inexplicably stepped down in 80 BC. 033- Marius and Sulla Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:36:20 +0000 15:24 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 032- The Social War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:13:36 +0000 14:29 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 031b- Marius Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:10:53 +0000 15:02 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 031a- Marius Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:08:04 +0000 15:10 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 030- Gaius Gracchus Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:05:09 +0000 16:43 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 029- Tiberius Gracchus Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:01:59 +0000 15:28 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 028- Taking Stock Sun, 28 Feb 2010 01:00:00 +0000 13:14 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 027- Mopping Up Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:59:09 +0000 14:29 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 026- The Third Macedonian War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:55:11 +0000 14:22 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 025- The Syrian War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:51:07 +0000 13:29 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 024- The Second Macedonian War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:47:42 +0000 16:28 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 023e- The War With Hannibal Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:44:12 +0000 18:08 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 023d- The War With Hannibal Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:41:12 +0000 22:27 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 023c- The War With Hannibal Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:36:41 +0000 15:52 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 023b- The War With Hannibal Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:33:26 +0000 17:11 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 023a- The War With Hannibal Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:30:21 +0000 15:34 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 022- Prelude to the Second Punic War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:27:07 +0000 14:37 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 021- Interbellum Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:24:02 +0000 15:23 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 020b- The First Punic War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:17:34 +0000 22:57 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 020a- The First Punic War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:10:13 +0000 22:40 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike Duncan 019- Prelude to the First Punic War Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:06:00 +0000 ]]> 16:05 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIt was inevitable that the Romans and Cartheginians would run into each other one day. 018- A History of Rome Christmas Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:03:00 +0000 ]]> 12:46 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanMany of the traditions that surround modern Christmas have their roots in Saturnalia and the Feast of Sol Invictus. 017- Pyrrhic Victories Sun, 28 Feb 2010 00:01:00 +0000 17:49 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Greek cities of southern Italy called on King Pyrrhus of Epirus to protect them from Roman encroachment. Though Pyrrhus was undefeated in battle, his victories were so costly that he was forced to withdraw from Italy in 275 BC, leaving Rome in control of Magna Graecia. 016- The Third Samnite War Sat, 27 Feb 2010 23:58:00 +0000 15:35 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanRome battled a combined army of Samnites, Etruscans, Umbrians and Gauls for control of Italy. At Sentinum, the two sides fought the largest battle in Italian history up to that point. 015b- The Second Samnite War Sat, 27 Feb 2010 23:54:00 +0000 14:42 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter a five year break, hostilities resumed between the Romans and Samnites. Despite early setbacks, Rome eventually emerged victorious in 304 BC. During these years a controversial politician, Appius Claudius, initiated a series of ambitious public works projects that advanced Roman civilization. 015a- The Second Samnite War Thu, 25 Feb 2010 05:03:00 +0000 18:18 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanAfter a decade of peace, the Romans and Samnites returned to war. The early years of fighting went well for Rome, but in 321 BC they were handed a humiliating defeat at Caudine Forks. 014b- A Phalanx With Joints Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:59:54 +0000 16:59 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Roman army abandoned the Greek phalanx in favor of a new system based on a three line deployment organized by age and experience. 014a- A Phalanx With Joints Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:57:05 +0000 11:23 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFor hundreds of years the Roman Army used the Greek phalanx, but during the Samnite Wars they were forced to develop a new distinctly Roman system. 013- The Latin War Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:54:55 +0000 14:13 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe Romans fought a final war against their Latin neighbors from 340-338 BC. The Romans won a decisive victory and the Latin League was abolished once and for all. 012- The First Samnite War Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:52:23 +0000 18:14 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanFrom 343-341 BC Rome fought a brief war against the Samnites, a powerful hill tribe who would plague the Romans for the rest of the century. The Romans won an inconclusive victory, but the war was only the opening salvo in a long running struggle between the two peoples. 011- The Morning After Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:49:16 +0000 16:41 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn the decades after the Gauls abandoned Rome to its fate, the Romans were forced to battle both external threats and internal sedition. The Plebes, saddled with debt from the reconstruction, forced through reforms in 367 BC that finally gave them access to the most powerful office of state: the Consulship. 010: Barbarians at the Gates Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:46:30 +0000 15:49 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanSoon after the war with Veii, Rome was sacked by invading Gauls. The event traumatized the Romans and left their city in ruins. It would be the last time a foreign army breached the walls until the fall of the empire 850 years later. 009- A Trojan War Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:43:43 +0000 13:53 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanEconomic necessity forced a final conflict with Veii, Rome's Etruscan rival to the north. After years of inconclusive fighting, Marcus Furius Camillus was appointed dictator and lead the Romans to victory. 008- Decades of Gloom Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:41:17 +0000 15:25 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe years after the creation of the Twelve Tables were hard. Political discord, grain shortages and famine all conspired to weaken the city, but the Romans soldiered on in the face of seemingly insurmountable adversity. 007- The Roman Washington Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:38:32 +0000 12:10 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanCincinnatus was famously appointed dictator of Rome in 458 BC and then resigned soon after, securing his place in history as a paradigm of republican virtue. 006- The Twelve Tables Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:36:01 +0000 15:57 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanIn 451 BC a committee was ordered to compile and then condense Roman law into a single text called the Twelve Tables of Law. Despite tyrannical machinations by the committee, the Twelve Tables secured an objective rule of law for all Roman citizens regardless of wealth or class. 005- Trials and Tribunlations Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:32:00 +0000 15:51 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe infant Roman Republic faced many challenges as it grew into adolescence, both internally and externally. Most significantly class divisions led to a confrontation between patricians and plebs that resulted in the creation of the office of Tribune. 004- The Public Thing Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:26:54 +0000 14:46 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe monarchy had been overthrown and the Roman Republic was now established. Despite the appearance of a free democratic republic, the Romans were beset with economic and political divisions that threatened the unity of the young State. 003b- The Seven Kings of Rome Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:23:37 +0000 18:11 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThe last days of the Roman Kingdom were ruled over by the three members of the so-called Tarquin Dynasty: Tarquinius Priscus, Servius Tullius and Tarquinius Superbus. The last proved to be such a tyrant that he was overthrown and monarchy was forever outlawed by the Romans. 003a- The Seven Kings of Rome Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:20:26 +0000 16:01 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanThis week we cover the first three of Romulus's successors to the throne: Numa Pompulius, Tullus Hostilius and Ancus Marcius, who they were and what affect they had on the evolution Roman law and culture. 002- Youthful Indiscretions Thu, 25 Feb 2010 04:10:00 +0000 11:51 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanLast time we discussed the events that lead to the birth of Rome, covering the arrival of Aeneas in Italy and the story of the twins Romulus and Remus. Today we will cover the remainder of Romulus's life, his questionable morality and ultimate disappearance from the world of men. 001- In the Beginning Sat, 28 Jul 2007 00:47:00 +0000 Welcome to The History of Rome, a weekly series tracing the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Today we will hear the mythical origin story of Rome and compare it with modern historical and archaeological evidence. How much truth is wrapped up in the legend? We end this week with the death of Remus and the founding of Rome.

]]> Welcome to The History of Rome, a weekly series tracing the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Today we will hear the mythical origin story of Rome and compare it with modern historical and archaeological evidence. How much truth is wrapped up in the legend? We end this week with the death of Remus and the founding of Rome.

]]> 11:49 false michaelwilliamduncan@gmail.com (Mike Duncan)Mike DuncanWelcome to The History of Rome, a weekly series tracing the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Today we will hear the mythical origin story of Rome and compare it with modern historical and archaeological evidence. How much truth is wrapped up in the legend? We end this week with the death of Remus and the founding of Rome.