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        <title>Timeline</title>
        <description><![CDATA[Vermont Public Classical host James Stewart on a journey into the events, characters and concepts that shaped our Western musical tradition. We start at the very beginning and trace the steps of music through history. This music, and its history, is ours.]]></description>
        <language>en</language>
        <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 12:00:00 -0500</lastBuildDate>
        
        
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<itunes:title>Timeline</itunes:title>
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<itunes:block>Yes</itunes:block>


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        <copyright>Vermont Public Radio</copyright><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords><itunes:summary>Timeline is an exploration into the development of Western music. Take a journey into the events, characters and concepts that shaped our Western musical tradition. Hosted by VPR Classical's James Stewart, we’ll start from the very beginning and trace the steps of music through history.</itunes:summary><itunes:subtitle>Timeline is an exploration into the development of Western music. Take a journey into the events, characters and concepts that shaped our Western musical tradition. Hosted by VPR Classical's James Stewart, we’ll start from the very beginning and trace the</itunes:subtitle><itunes:category text="Music"/><itunes:owner><itunes:email>podmaster@vpr.net</itunes:email><itunes:name>VPR</itunes:name></itunes:owner><item>
    <title>Timeline: Chevalier Part 5 - The White Chevalier</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[We’ve been exploring the life of Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges. It’s now time to address the elephant in the room. Anyone who has studied or listened to the music of Chevalier will know him by a particular nickname, “The Black Mozart” a title given after his death.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2023-11-13/timeline-chevalier-part-5-the-white-chevalier</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Chevalier Part 5 - The White Chevalier</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[We’ve been exploring the life of Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges. It’s now time to address the elephant in the room. Anyone who has studied or listened to the music of Chevalier will know him by a particular nickname, “The Black Mozart” a title given after his death.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[We’ve been exploring the life of Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges.…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>324</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>224</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Chevalier Part 4 - Revolution</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges was a world-renowned fencer, a composer, violinist and conductor in 18th century France. Even with all of his success, there was a limit to what Chevalier was allowed to achieve.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2023 12:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2023-11-06/timeline-chevalier-part-4-revolution</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Chevalier Part 4 - Revolution</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges was a world-renowned fencer, a composer, violinist and conductor in 18th century France. Even with all of his success, there was a limit to what Chevalier was allowed to achieve.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges was a world-renowned fencer, a…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>




<itunes:episode>223</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Chevalier Part 3 - Rising star</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[This is our third episode exploring the life of 18th Century French composer, violinist and conductor Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges. In this episode we’ll dive into the early life of this multi-talented prodigy.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2023-10-23/timeline-chevalier-part-3-rising-star</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Chevalier Part 3 - Rising star</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is our third episode exploring the life of 18th Century French composer, violinist and conductor Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges. In this episode we’ll dive into the early life of this multi-talented prodigy.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This is our third episode exploring the life of 18th Century French composer,…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>




<itunes:episode>222</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Chevalier Part 2 - Dear 'ole dad</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Timeline is diving into the life of 18th century, French composer Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges. In this episode we'll learn about Chevalier’s parents and especially his aristocratic father.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2023 13:29:10 -0400</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2023-10-16/timeline-chevalier-part-2-dear-ole-dad</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Chevalier Part 2 - Dear 'ole dad</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Timeline is diving into the life of 18th century, French composer Joseph Bologne Chevalier de Saint-Georges. In this episode we'll learn about Chevalier’s parents and especially his aristocratic father.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Timeline is diving into the life of 18th century, French composer Joseph…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>283</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>221</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Chevalier, reintroducing a Black genius</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges was an 18th century French composer, violinist and conductor of mixed race. Why was this talented individual, who was quite well known in his day, all but forgotten in ours?]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2023 11:10:18 -0400</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2023-10-16/timeline-chevalier-reintroducing-a-black-genius</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Chevalier, reintroducing a Black genius</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges was an 18th century French composer, violinist and conductor of mixed race. Why was this talented individual, who was quite well known in his day, all but forgotten in ours?]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Joseph Bologne, Chevalier de Saint-Georges was an 18th century French composer,…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>245</itunes:duration>






<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: William Grant Still (1895-1978)</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[William Grant Still was called the "Dean of Afro-American Composers." His career was full of "firsts"; milestones that broke through the racial and social barriers that were so prevalent in the United States.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2023 09:39:07 -0500</pubDate>
    
    <guid isPermaLink="false">56629 as https://vpr.drupal.publicbroadcasting.net</guid>
    
    <itunes:title>Timeline: William Grant Still (1895-1978)</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[William Grant Still was called the "Dean of Afro-American Composers." His career was full of "firsts"; milestones that broke through the racial and social barriers that were so prevalent in the United States.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[William Grant Still was called the "Dean of Afro-American Composers." His…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>257</itunes:duration>






<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Timeline from Vermont Public Classical presents the ten-part series about composer Julius Eastman as one complete podcast episode. Explore the life and legacy of this amazingly talented composer/performer who died penniless and homeless in 1990, but whose work is finally getting the attention it deserves today.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2023 10:31:57 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2023-02-01/timeline-julius-eastman</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Timeline from Vermont Public Classical presents the ten-part series about composer Julius Eastman as one complete podcast episode. Explore the life and legacy of this amazingly talented composer/performer who died penniless and homeless in 1990, but whose work is finally getting the attention it deserves today.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Timeline from Vermont Public Classical presents the ten-part series about…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>2379</itunes:duration>






<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 10 - The Holy Presence</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[This is our final episode in our ten-part series on the life, music and legacy of composer Julius Eastman. As we wrap up this discussion we remember Julius Eastman separate from his musical legacy, Eastman the person. And hear some stories told by the people who knew him.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2023 10:24:53 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2023-01-13/timeline-julius-eastman-part-10-the-holy-presence</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 10 - The Holy Presence</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is our final episode in our ten-part series on the life, music and legacy of composer Julius Eastman. As we wrap up this discussion we remember Julius Eastman separate from his musical legacy, Eastman the person. And hear some stories told by the people who knew him.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This is our final episode in our ten-part series on the life, music and legacy…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>307</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>219</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 9 - Righting the Canon</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[This is part nine of our ten part series on composer Julius Eastman. The Classical canon is a collection of pieces that are the most often played and studied; sort of like the greatest hits of classical music. It’s a curated list of quote/unquote “important” pieces, composers and works. This curation started in the 19th century and the list heavily favors white, European men. In this episode we'll talk about righting the canon by making room for more diverse voices and composers.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2023 10:44:56 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2023-01-09/timeline-julius-eastman-part-9-righting-the-canon</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 9 - Righting the Canon</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is part nine of our ten part series on composer Julius Eastman. The Classical canon is a collection of pieces that are the most often played and studied; sort of like the greatest hits of classical music. It’s a curated list of quote/unquote “important” pieces, composers and works. This curation started in the 19th century and the list heavily favors white, European men. In this episode we'll talk about righting the canon by making room for more diverse voices and composers.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This is part nine of our ten part series on composer Julius Eastman. The…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>321</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>218</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 8 - Songbooks</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[This is part eight of our ten part series about Julius Eastman; a composer whose work has been experiencing a renaissance lately as a new generation is discovering his individual musical style.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2022 10:08:23 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2022-12-19/timeline-julius-eastman-part-8-songbooks</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 8 - Songbooks</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is part eight of our ten part series about Julius Eastman; a composer whose work has been experiencing a renaissance lately as a new generation is discovering his individual musical style.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This is part eight of our ten part series about Julius Eastman; a composer…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>280</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>217</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 7 - What's in a name?</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[This is the seventh of our ten part series about Julius Eastman; a composer whose work has been experiencing a renaissance lately as a new generation is discovering his individual musical style. In this episode we'll discuss the way that Eastman chose to title his works and push the boundaries of classical music.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2022 14:21:38 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2022-12-12/timeline-julius-eastman-part-7-whats-in-a-name</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 7 - What's in a name?</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[This is the seventh of our ten part series about Julius Eastman; a composer whose work has been experiencing a renaissance lately as a new generation is discovering his individual musical style. In this episode we'll discuss the way that Eastman chose to title his works and push the boundaries of classical music.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This is the seventh of our ten part series about Julius Eastman; a composer…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>315</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>216</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 6 - Organic Music</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We are speaking with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2022 09:44:26 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2022-11-14/timeline-julius-eastman-part-6-organic-music</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 6 - Organic Music</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We are speaking with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>305</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>215</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 5 - Village Voice</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We are speaking with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2022 10:43:50 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2022-11-07/timeline-julius-eastman-part-5-village-voice</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 5 - Village Voice</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We are speaking with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>257</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>214</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 4 - Femenine</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We are speaking with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2022 09:30:25 -0400</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2022-10-24/timeline-julius-eastman-part-4-femenine</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 4 - Femenine</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We are speaking with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[On Timeline we are exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>250</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>213</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 3 - Unjust Malaise</title>
    <enclosure length="0" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://vpr-od.streamguys1.com/timeline/20221017094659-timeline-212-julius-eastman-part-3.mp3"/>
    <description><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We'll speak with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 10:09:52 -0400</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2022-10-17/timeline-julius-eastman-part-3-unjust-malaise</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 3 - Unjust Malaise</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We'll speak with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>280</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>212</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 2 - Fierce Black Queen Iconoclast</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We'll speak with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2022 11:14:44 -0400</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2022-10-07/timeline-julius-eastman-part-2-fierce-black-queen-iconoclast</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 2 - Fierce Black Queen Iconoclast</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We'll speak with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>230</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>211</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 1 - Eight Songs</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We'll speak with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 13:05:23 -0400</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2022-10-03/timeline-julius-eastman-part-1-eight-songs</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Julius Eastman Part 1 - Eight Songs</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer Julius Eastman. We'll speak with people who knew him well and those inspired by his music and legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[On Timeline we'll be exploring the life, music and legacy of composer/performer…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>234</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>210</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Joseph Hanson Kwabena Nketia (1921-2019)</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[J. H. Kwabena Nketia was a composer and ethnomusicologist from Ghana who was dedicated to preserving and supporting African art of all disciplines.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2021 11:26:39 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2021-11-29/timeline-joseph-hanson-kwabena-nketia-1921-2019</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Joseph Hanson Kwabena Nketia (1921-2019)</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[J. H. Kwabena Nketia was a composer and ethnomusicologist from Ghana who was dedicated to preserving and supporting African art of all disciplines.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[J. H. Kwabena Nketia was a composer and ethnomusicologist from Ghana who was…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>210</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>209</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Abdullah Ibraim (1934 - )</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Abdullah Ibraim, also known as Dollar Brand, was born Adolph Johannes Brand in Cape Town, South Africa in 1934. He started taking piano lessons at the age of seven and was performing professionally by the time he was 15. Brand was of mixed-race so under the South African apartheid system, he was considered “colored.”]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 09:31:31 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2021-11-15/timeline-abdullah-ibraim-1934</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Abdullah Ibraim (1934 - )</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Abdullah Ibraim, also known as Dollar Brand, was born Adolph Johannes Brand in Cape Town, South Africa in 1934. He started taking piano lessons at the age of seven and was performing professionally by the time he was 15. Brand was of mixed-race so under the South African apartheid system, he was considered “colored.”]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Abdullah Ibraim, also known as Dollar Brand, was born Adolph Johannes Brand in…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>245</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>208</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item><item>
    <title>Timeline: Justinian Tamusuza (1951- )</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Justinian Tamusuza is one of the premiere, contemporary African composers today. His music has been compared to American minimalist composers like Steve Reich and John Adams. However, what sets Tamusuza apart is his use of rhythm that calls to mind the pulse of traditional African music.]]></description>
    
    <pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2021 12:06:26 -0500</pubDate>
    <link>https://www.vermontpublic.org/podcast/timeline/2021-11-08/timeline-justinian-tamusuza-1951</link>
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    <itunes:title>Timeline: Justinian Tamusuza (1951- )</itunes:title>
<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Justinian Tamusuza is one of the premiere, contemporary African composers today. His music has been compared to American minimalist composers like Steve Reich and John Adams. However, what sets Tamusuza apart is his use of rhythm that calls to mind the pulse of traditional African music.]]></itunes:summary>
<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Justinian Tamusuza is one of the premiere, contemporary African composers…]]></itunes:subtitle>
<itunes:author>James Stewart</itunes:author>
<itunes:duration>219</itunes:duration>



<itunes:episode>207</itunes:episode>


<author>podmaster@vpr.net (VPR)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:keywords>timeline,classical,music,vermont,vpr,classical</itunes:keywords></item>
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