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	<title>Words About Biology</title>
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	<description>Each week I'll be discussing a different current biological research topic, explaining how it applies to the real world. There's so much research going on, but so little of it makes it to the general public -- I'm here to change this. Blog: wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com</description>
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<itunes:summary>Each week I'll be discussing a different current biological research topic, explaining how it applies to the real world. There's so much research going on, but so little of it makes it to the general public -- I'm here to change this. Blog: wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>Andrea Bedford</itunes:author>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
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	<itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Bringing current biological research to you!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine"><itunes:category text="Natural Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:owner><itunes:email>abedford44@gmail.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><item>
		<title>Episode 19.5 – Space Microbes</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2021/03/17/episode-19-5-space-microbes/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2021 19:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Today&#8217;s episode is just a brief update on Episode 19 with new work published on microbes discovered on the International Space Station. Here&#8217;s a link to the published work: Methylobacterium ajmalii&#160;sp. nov., Isolated From the International Space Station

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Today&#8217;s episode is just a brief update on Episode 19 with new work published on microbes discovered on the International Space Station.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img width="1024" height="756" data-attachment-id="125" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg" data-orig-size="1600,1182" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg?w=840" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg?w=1024" alt="" class="wp-image-125" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg?w=1024 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg?w=150 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg?w=300 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg?w=768 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg?w=1440 1440w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/1600px-methylobacterium_gram_stain.jpeg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-audio"><audio controls src="https://ia601807.us.archive.org/27/items/space-microbes-short-final/SpaceMicrobesShortFinal.mp3"></audio></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here&#8217;s a link to the published work:<br><br><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2021.639396/full" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><em>Methylobacterium ajmalii</em>&nbsp;sp. nov., Isolated From the International Space Station</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">122</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>Today’s episode is just a brief update on Episode 19 with new work published on microbes discovered on the International Space Station. Here’s a link to the published work: Methylobacterium ajmalii sp. nov., Isolated From the International Space Station

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

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			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Today&amp;#8217;s episode is just a brief update on Episode 19 with new work published on microbes discovered on the International Space Station. Here&amp;#8217;s a link to the published work: Methylobacterium ajmalii&amp;#160;sp. nov., Isolated From the International Space Station Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 19 – Space Biology</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2021/03/03/episode-19-space-biology/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2021 19:27:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=116</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week&#8217;s episode gives a general overview of the biological research ongoing at NASA Science. Here&#8217;s a link to the Space Biology program at NASA Science. This is the paper discussed in this podcast:Counteracting Muscle Atrophy on Earth and in Space via Nanofluidics Delivery of Formoterol

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This week&#8217;s episode gives a general overview of the biological research ongoing at NASA Science. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-audio"><audio controls src="https://ia803403.us.archive.org/30/items/space-biology-final/SpaceBiologyFinal.mp3"></audio></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img width="1024" height="825" data-attachment-id="117" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/space-4690045_1280/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/space-4690045_1280.jpg" data-orig-size="1280,1032" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="space-4690045_1280" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/space-4690045_1280.jpg?w=840" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/space-4690045_1280.jpg?w=1024" alt="" class="wp-image-117" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/space-4690045_1280.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/space-4690045_1280.jpg?w=150 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/space-4690045_1280.jpg?w=300 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/space-4690045_1280.jpg?w=768 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/space-4690045_1280.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here&#8217;s a link to the Space Biology program at <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical/programs/space-biology">NASA Science</a>. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is the paper discussed in this podcast:<br><a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/adtp.202000014">Counteracting Muscle Atrophy on Earth and in Space via Nanofluidics Delivery of Formoterol</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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<itunes:summary>This week’s episode gives a general overview of the biological research ongoing at NASA Science. Here’s a link to the Space Biology program at NASA Science. This is the paper discussed in this podcast:Counteracting Muscle Atrophy on Earth and in Space via Nanofluidics Delivery of Formoterol

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

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	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week&amp;#8217;s episode gives a general overview of the biological research ongoing at NASA Science. Here&amp;#8217;s a link to the Space Biology program at NASA Science. This is the paper discussed in this podcast:Counteracting Muscle Atrophy on Earth and in Space via Nanofluidics Delivery of Formoterol Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Animal Agriculture &amp; the Environment</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2021/02/02/animal-agriculture-the-environment/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2021 18:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=105</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week&#8217;s episode discusses the impact of animal agriculture on the environment, what a plant-only agriculture system would look like, and some strategies for reducing methane emissions by cattle. Here are the papers I discuss in this episode: Nutritional and greenhouse gas impacts of removing animals from US agriculture Inclusion of Asparagopsis armata in lactating &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2021/02/02/animal-agriculture-the-environment/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Animal Agriculture &#38; the&#160;Environment"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img width="1024" height="898" data-attachment-id="112" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/img_20171220_152707_773/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg" data-orig-size="1609,1412" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="img_20171220_152707_773" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg?w=840" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg?w=1024" alt="" class="wp-image-112" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg?w=1024 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg?w=150 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg?w=300 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg?w=768 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg?w=1440 1440w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg 1609w" sizes="(max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-audio"><audio controls src="https://ia801501.us.archive.org/3/items/cows-ghgfinal/CowsGHGFinal.mp3"></audio></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This week&#8217;s episode discusses the impact of animal agriculture on the environment, what a plant-only agriculture system would look like, and some strategies for reducing methane emissions by cattle.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Here are the papers I discuss in this episode:</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/114/48/E10301">Nutritional and greenhouse gas impacts of removing animals from US agriculture</a></li><li><a href="https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileuploads/2019-08-24/1566635509_E12806-e-tarjome.pdf">Inclusion of Asparagopsis armata in lactating dairy cows’ diet reduces enteric methane emission by over 50 percent</a></li><li><a href="https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/7/eaav8391">A heritable subset of the core rumen microbiome dictates dairy cow productivity and emissions</a></li></ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">105</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>This week’s episode discusses the impact of animal agriculture on the environment, what a plant-only agriculture system would look like, and some strategies for reducing methane emissions by cattle. Here are the papers I discuss in this episode: Nutritional and greenhouse gas impacts of removing animals from US agriculture Inclusion of Asparagopsis armata in lactating … Continue reading "Animal Agriculture &amp; the Environment"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/img_20171220_152707_773.jpg?w=1024"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week&amp;#8217;s episode discusses the impact of animal agriculture on the environment, what a plant-only agriculture system would look like, and some strategies for reducing methane emissions by cattle. Here are the papers I discuss in this episode: Nutritional and greenhouse gas impacts of removing animals from US agriculture Inclusion of Asparagopsis armata in lactating &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Animal Agriculture &amp;#38; the&amp;#160;Environment" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 17 – GalSafe Pigs</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2021/01/15/episode-17-galsafe-pigs/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jan 2021 15:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=98</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[New Year, New Episodes! This first episode of 2021 discusses GalSafe Pigs which were recently approved by the FDA for human consumption and biomedical use. The following are the papers I discuss in the episode:1. Targeted disruption of the α1,3-galactosyltransferase gene in cloned pigs2. Production of alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase-deficient pigs

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">New Year, New Episodes!</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This first episode of 2021 discusses GalSafe Pigs which were recently approved by the FDA for human consumption and biomedical use. </p>



<figure class="wp-block-audio"><audio controls src="https://ia801402.us.archive.org/12/items/gal-safe-pigs-final/GalSafePigsFinal.mp3"></audio></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" width="768" height="1024" data-attachment-id="101" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/img_20130707_094748/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/img_20130707_094748.jpg" data-orig-size="1145,1527" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="img_20130707_094748" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/img_20130707_094748.jpg?w=768" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/img_20130707_094748.jpg?w=768" alt="" class="wp-image-101" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/img_20130707_094748.jpg?w=768 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/img_20130707_094748.jpg?w=112 112w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/img_20130707_094748.jpg?w=225 225w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/img_20130707_094748.jpg 1145w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The following are the papers I discuss in the episode:<br>1. <a href="http://Targeted disruption of the α1,3-galactosyltransferase gene in cloned pigs">Targeted disruption of the α1,3-galactosyltransferase gene in cloned pigs</a><br>2.<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3154759/"> Production of alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase-deficient pigs</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">98</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>New Year, New Episodes! This first episode of 2021 discusses GalSafe Pigs which were recently approved by the FDA for human consumption and biomedical use. The following are the papers I discuss in the episode:1. Targeted disruption of the α1,3-galactosyltransferase gene in cloned pigs2. Production of alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase-deficient pigs

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/img_20130707_094748.jpg?w=768"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>New Year, New Episodes! This first episode of 2021 discusses GalSafe Pigs which were recently approved by the FDA for human consumption and biomedical use. The following are the papers I discuss in the episode:1. Targeted disruption of the α1,3-galactosyltransferase gene in cloned pigs2. Production of alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase-deficient pigs Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 16 – Southern White Rhino Reproductive Success</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/05/02/episode-16-southern-white-rhino-reproductive-success/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2019 19:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=83</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m finally back with a new episode! This episode focuses on the Southern White Rhino, and how captive diets are impairing their reproductive success. Here&#8217;s a link to the paper I discuss: Gut Microbiota and Phytoestrogen-Associated Infertility in Southern White Rhinoceros

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="84" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/05/02/episode-16-southern-white-rhino-reproductive-success/the-two-horned-one/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg" data-orig-size="2047,1638" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 550D&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1535838050&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;600&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0015625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;The two-horned one&quot;}" data-image-title="The two-horned one" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg?w=840" class="  wp-image-84 aligncenter" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg" alt="The two-horned one" width="539" height="431" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg?w=539&amp;h=431 539w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg?w=1078&amp;h=863 1078w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg?w=150&amp;h=120 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg?w=300&amp;h=240 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg?w=768&amp;h=615 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=819 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 539px) 85vw, 539px" /></p>
<p>I&#8217;m finally back with a new episode! This episode focuses on the Southern White Rhino, and how captive diets are impairing their reproductive success.</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-83-1" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601509.us.archive.org/12/items/Ep16RhinoFinal/Ep16RhinoFinal.mp3?_=1" /><a href="https://ia601509.us.archive.org/12/items/Ep16RhinoFinal/Ep16RhinoFinal.mp3">https://ia601509.us.archive.org/12/items/Ep16RhinoFinal/Ep16RhinoFinal.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a link to the paper I discuss:<br />
<a href="https://mbio.asm.org/content/mbio/10/2/e00311-19.full.pdf">Gut Microbiota and Phytoestrogen-Associated Infertility in Southern White Rhinoceros</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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<itunes:summary>I’m finally back with a new episode! This episode focuses on the Southern White Rhino, and how captive diets are impairing their reproductive success. Here’s a link to the paper I discuss: Gut Microbiota and Phytoestrogen-Associated Infertility in Southern White Rhinoceros

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/43575758935_9350f0646c_k.jpg">
			<media:title type="html">The two-horned one</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia601509.us.archive.org/12/items/Ep16RhinoFinal/Ep16RhinoFinal.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>I&amp;#8217;m finally back with a new episode! This episode focuses on the Southern White Rhino, and how captive diets are impairing their reproductive success. Here&amp;#8217;s a link to the paper I discuss: Gut Microbiota and Phytoestrogen-Associated Infertility in Southern White Rhinoceros Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 15 – Great White Shark Energetics</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/03/06/episode-15-great-white-shark-energetics/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Mar 2019 21:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=79</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week&#8217;s episode talks about the hunting strategies of Great White Sharks, and how they relate to their energetics. Turns out, they&#8217;re kind of lazy hunters&#8230;check it out here! Here is the paper I discuss: Swimming strategies and energetics of endothermic white sharks during foraging

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="80" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/03/06/episode-15-great-white-shark-energetics/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg" data-orig-size="2048,1535" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg?w=840" class="alignnone  wp-image-80" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg" alt="14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k" width="569" height="427" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg?w=569&amp;h=426 569w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg?w=1138&amp;h=853 1138w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg?w=150&amp;h=112 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg?w=300&amp;h=225 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg?w=768&amp;h=576 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/14730723649_d59ed2f76e_k.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=768 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 569px) 85vw, 569px" /></p>
<p>This week&#8217;s episode talks about the hunting strategies of Great White Sharks, and how they relate to their energetics. Turns out, they&#8217;re kind of lazy hunters&#8230;check it out here!</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-79-2" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601504.us.archive.org/31/items/Episode15GWSharks/Episode%2015%20GWSharks.mp3?_=2" /><a href="https://ia601504.us.archive.org/31/items/Episode15GWSharks/Episode%2015%20GWSharks.mp3">https://ia601504.us.archive.org/31/items/Episode15GWSharks/Episode%2015%20GWSharks.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Here is the paper I discuss:</p>
<p><a href="http://jeb.biologists.org/content/222/4/jeb185603">Swimming strategies and energetics of endothermic white sharks during foraging</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>This week’s episode talks about the hunting strategies of Great White Sharks, and how they relate to their energetics. Turns out, they’re kind of lazy hunters…check it out here! Here is the paper I discuss: Swimming strategies and energetics of endothermic white sharks during foraging

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

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			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week&amp;#8217;s episode talks about the hunting strategies of Great White Sharks, and how they relate to their energetics. Turns out, they&amp;#8217;re kind of lazy hunters&amp;#8230;check it out here! Here is the paper I discuss: Swimming strategies and energetics of endothermic white sharks during foraging Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 14 – Axolotls</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/02/12/episode-14-axolotls/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Feb 2019 19:42:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=76</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[On this episode I&#8217;m talking about the axolotl! This salamander holds a lot of potential in biological research due to its ability to regenerate limbs. Check out the episode here: Here are the links to the papers I mention: The axolotl genome and the evolution of key tissue formation regulators Macrophages are required for adult &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/02/12/episode-14-axolotls/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 14 &#8211;&#160;Axolotls"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="77" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/02/12/episode-14-axolotls/axolotl/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg" data-orig-size="1599,1066" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="axolotl" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg?w=840" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-77" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg" alt="axolotl" width="1599" height="1066" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg 1599w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg?w=150&amp;h=100 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg?w=768&amp;h=512 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=683 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg?w=1440&amp;h=960 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /><br />
On this episode I&#8217;m talking about the axolotl! This salamander holds a lot of potential in biological research due to its ability to regenerate limbs. Check out the episode here:</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-76-3" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia801403.us.archive.org/8/items/Ep14AxolotlFull/Ep14AxolotlFull.mp3?_=3" /><a href="https://ia801403.us.archive.org/8/items/Ep14AxolotlFull/Ep14AxolotlFull.mp3">https://ia801403.us.archive.org/8/items/Ep14AxolotlFull/Ep14AxolotlFull.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Here are the links to the papers I mention:</p>
<ol>
<li><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25458" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">The axolotl genome and the evolution of key tissue formation regulators</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/05/17/1300290110" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Macrophages are required for adult salamander limb regeneration</a></li>
</ol>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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<itunes:summary>On this episode I’m talking about the axolotl! This salamander holds a lot of potential in biological research due to its ability to regenerate limbs. Check out the episode here: Here are the links to the papers I mention: The axolotl genome and the evolution of key tissue formation regulators Macrophages are required for adult … Continue reading "Episode 14 – Axolotls"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/axolotl.jpg">
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		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia801403.us.archive.org/8/items/Ep14AxolotlFull/Ep14AxolotlFull.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On this episode I&amp;#8217;m talking about the axolotl! This salamander holds a lot of potential in biological research due to its ability to regenerate limbs. Check out the episode here: Here are the links to the papers I mention: The axolotl genome and the evolution of key tissue formation regulators Macrophages are required for adult &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 14 &amp;#8211;&amp;#160;Axolotls" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 13 – Cloning</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/01/25/episode-13-cloning/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2019 16:18:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=73</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week, I&#8217;m discussing the history of cloning, along with its current applications. Check it out! &#160; Here are a couple links related to the work I discuss: 1. Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer 2. Revive &#38; Restore &#8211; Passenger Pigeon

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week, I&#8217;m discussing the history of cloning, along with its current applications. Check it out!<br />
<audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-73-4" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia801505.us.archive.org/0/items/Episode13CloningComplete/Episode%2013%20-%20CloningComplete.mp3?_=4" /><a href="https://ia801505.us.archive.org/0/items/Episode13CloningComplete/Episode%2013%20-%20CloningComplete.mp3">https://ia801505.us.archive.org/0/items/Episode13CloningComplete/Episode%2013%20-%20CloningComplete.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_74" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-74" style="width: 640px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="74" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2019/01/25/episode-13-cloning/dolly_the_sheep_national_museums_of_scotland_edinburgh_-_geograph-org-uk_-_1301843/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dolly_the_sheep_national_museums_of_scotland_edinburgh_-_geograph.org_.uk_-_1301843.jpg" data-orig-size="640,426" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="dolly_the_sheep,_national_museums_of_scotland,_edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1301843" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dolly_the_sheep_national_museums_of_scotland_edinburgh_-_geograph.org_.uk_-_1301843.jpg?w=640" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-74" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dolly_the_sheep_national_museums_of_scotland_edinburgh_-_geograph.org_.uk_-_1301843.jpg" alt="dolly_the_sheep,_national_museums_of_scotland,_edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1301843" width="640" height="426" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dolly_the_sheep_national_museums_of_scotland_edinburgh_-_geograph.org_.uk_-_1301843.jpg 640w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dolly_the_sheep_national_museums_of_scotland_edinburgh_-_geograph.org_.uk_-_1301843.jpg?w=150&amp;h=100 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dolly_the_sheep_national_museums_of_scotland_edinburgh_-_geograph.org_.uk_-_1301843.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-74" class="wp-caption-text">Dolly the Sheep</figcaption></figure></p>
<p>Here are a couple links related to the work I discuss:<br />
1. <a href="https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)30057-6">Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer</a><br />
2. <a href="https://reviverestore.org/passenger-pigeon-de-extinction/">Revive &amp; Restore &#8211; Passenger Pigeon</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">73</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>This week, I’m discussing the history of cloning, along with its current applications. Check it out!   Here are a couple links related to the work I discuss: 1. Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer 2. Revive &amp; Restore – Passenger Pigeon

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/dolly_the_sheep_national_museums_of_scotland_edinburgh_-_geograph.org_.uk_-_1301843.jpg">
			<media:title type="html">dolly_the_sheep,_national_museums_of_scotland,_edinburgh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1301843</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia801505.us.archive.org/0/items/Episode13CloningComplete/Episode%2013%20-%20CloningComplete.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week, I&amp;#8217;m discussing the history of cloning, along with its current applications. Check it out! &amp;#160; Here are a couple links related to the work I discuss: 1. Cloning of Macaque Monkeys by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer 2. Revive &amp;#38; Restore &amp;#8211; Passenger Pigeon Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 12 – Post-Absorptive Nutrition in Dairy Heifers</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/12/13/episode-12-post-absorptive-nutrition-in-dairy-heifers/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2018 19:48:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=67</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week I&#8217;m discussing my most recently published article! This is work that I did at Virginia Tech with dairy heifers, looking at the effects of supplemental post-absorptive propionate on energy metabolism and reproductive performance. You can find the article here: Propionate Affects Insulin Signaling and Progesterone Profiles in Dairy Heifers

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_68" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-68" style="width: 1325px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="68" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/12/13/episode-12-post-absorptive-nutrition-in-dairy-heifers/img_0035/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IMG_0035.jpg" data-orig-size="1325,1325" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="IMG_0035" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IMG_0035.jpg?w=840" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-68" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IMG_0035.jpg" alt="IMG_0035" width="1325" height="1325" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IMG_0035.jpg 1325w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IMG_0035.jpg?w=150&amp;h=150 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IMG_0035.jpg?w=300&amp;h=300 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IMG_0035.jpg?w=768&amp;h=768 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/IMG_0035.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=1024 1024w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-68" class="wp-caption-text">One heifer on my trial. They wear hoodies to help protect the catheter sites on their necks. </figcaption></figure></p>
<p>This week I&#8217;m discussing my most recently published article! This is work that I did at Virginia Tech with dairy heifers, looking at the effects of supplemental post-absorptive propionate on energy metabolism and reproductive performance.</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-67-5" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601508.us.archive.org/3/items/Ep12ProRepro/Ep11ProRepro.mp3?_=5" /><a href="https://ia601508.us.archive.org/3/items/Ep12ProRepro/Ep11ProRepro.mp3">https://ia601508.us.archive.org/3/items/Ep12ProRepro/Ep11ProRepro.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>You can find the article here: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-35977-1#Sec9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Propionate Affects Insulin Signaling and Progesterone Profiles in Dairy Heifers</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">67</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>This week I’m discussing my most recently published article! This is work that I did at Virginia Tech with dairy heifers, looking at the effects of supplemental post-absorptive propionate on energy metabolism and reproductive performance. You can find the article here: Propionate Affects Insulin Signaling and Progesterone Profiles in Dairy Heifers

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

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			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week I&amp;#8217;m discussing my most recently published article! This is work that I did at Virginia Tech with dairy heifers, looking at the effects of supplemental post-absorptive propionate on energy metabolism and reproductive performance. You can find the article here: Propionate Affects Insulin Signaling and Progesterone Profiles in Dairy Heifers Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 11 – Gut Microbiota</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/11/27/episode-11-gut-microbiota/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 17:10:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=63</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week&#8217;s episode discusses all those microbes living in your intestine &#8212; the gut microbiota! How can all these bacteria effect your behaviour? Listen here&#8230; &#160; Here are a couple links to the papers I mention in this episode: 1. Gut/brain axis and the microbiota 2. Gut microbiome and depression: what we know and what &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/11/27/episode-11-gut-microbiota/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 11 &#8211; Gut&#160;Microbiota"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="64" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/11/27/episode-11-gut-microbiota/anatomy-160524_1280/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/anatomy-160524_1280.png" data-orig-size="988,1280" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="anatomy-160524_1280" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/anatomy-160524_1280.png?w=790" class="  wp-image-64 alignright" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/anatomy-160524_1280.png" alt="anatomy-160524_1280.png" width="256" height="333" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/anatomy-160524_1280.png?w=256&amp;h=332 256w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/anatomy-160524_1280.png?w=512&amp;h=663 512w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/anatomy-160524_1280.png?w=116&amp;h=150 116w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 256px) 85vw, 256px" /><br />
This week&#8217;s episode discusses all those microbes living in your intestine &#8212; the gut microbiota! How can all these bacteria effect your behaviour? Listen here&#8230;</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-63-6" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia801503.us.archive.org/14/items/Ep11GutMicrobiomeLoco/Ep11GutMicrobiomeLoco.mp3?_=6" /><a href="https://ia801503.us.archive.org/14/items/Ep11GutMicrobiomeLoco/Ep11GutMicrobiomeLoco.mp3">https://ia801503.us.archive.org/14/items/Ep11GutMicrobiomeLoco/Ep11GutMicrobiomeLoco.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Here are a couple links to the papers I mention in this episode:<br />
1. <a href="https://www.jci.org/articles/view/76304" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gut/brain axis and the microbiota</a><br />
2. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29397391" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Gut microbiome and depression: what we know and what we need to know</a><br />
3. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0634-9" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A gut microbial factor modulates locomotor behaviour in Drosophila</a></p>
<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_65" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-65" style="width: 546px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="65" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/11/27/episode-11-gut-microbiota/drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_aka/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_aka.jpg" data-orig-size="546,424" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="Drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_(aka)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_aka.jpg?w=546" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-65" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_aka.jpg" alt="Drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_(aka)" width="546" height="424" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_aka.jpg 546w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_aka.jpg?w=150&amp;h=116 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_aka.jpg?w=300&amp;h=233 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 546px) 85vw, 546px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-65" class="wp-caption-text">Drosophila melanogaster</figcaption></figure></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">63</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>This week’s episode discusses all those microbes living in your intestine — the gut microbiota! How can all these bacteria effect your behaviour? Listen here…   Here are a couple links to the papers I mention in this episode: 1. Gut/brain axis and the microbiota 2. Gut microbiome and depression: what we know and what … Continue reading "Episode 11 – Gut Microbiota"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

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			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">anatomy-160524_1280.png</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_aka.jpg">
			<media:title type="html">Drosophila_melanogaster_-_side_(aka)</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia801503.us.archive.org/14/items/Ep11GutMicrobiomeLoco/Ep11GutMicrobiomeLoco.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week&amp;#8217;s episode discusses all those microbes living in your intestine &amp;#8212; the gut microbiota! How can all these bacteria effect your behaviour? Listen here&amp;#8230; &amp;#160; Here are a couple links to the papers I mention in this episode: 1. Gut/brain axis and the microbiota 2. Gut microbiome and depression: what we know and what &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 11 &amp;#8211; Gut&amp;#160;Microbiota" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 10 – The New Cash Crop</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/10/25/episode-10-the-new-cash-crop/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2018 17:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=60</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week&#8217;s episode talks about the newly legalized (in Canada) Cannabis. Coming from a biological point of view, what work can be, or has been done with the Cannabis plant in order to improve crop performance and yield? Here are a couple links to the work done at the University of Guelph: Optimal Rate of &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/10/25/episode-10-the-new-cash-crop/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 10 &#8211; The New Cash&#160;Crop"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="61" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/10/25/episode-10-the-new-cash-crop/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg" data-orig-size="1599,1066" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="1599px-Cannabis_sativa_plant_(4)" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg?w=840" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg" alt="1599px-Cannabis_sativa_plant_(4)" width="1599" height="1066" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-61" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg 1599w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg?w=150&amp;h=100 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg?w=768&amp;h=512 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=683 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/1599px-cannabis_sativa_plant_4.jpg?w=1440&amp;h=960 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /><br />
This week&#8217;s episode talks about the newly legalized (in Canada) Cannabis. Coming from a biological point of view, what work can be, or has been done with the Cannabis plant in order to improve crop performance and yield?</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-60-7" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601505.us.archive.org/11/items/Episode10Full/Episode10Full.mp3?_=7" /><a href="https://ia601505.us.archive.org/11/items/Episode10Full/Episode10Full.mp3">https://ia601505.us.archive.org/11/items/Episode10Full/Episode10Full.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Here are a couple links to the work done at the University of Guelph:<br />
<a href="http://hortsci.ashspublications.org/content/52/12/1796">Optimal Rate of Organic Fertilizer during the Flowering Stage for Cannabis Grown in Two Coir-based Substrates</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/cjps-2018-0038">Vegetative propagation of cannabis by stem cuttings: effects of leaf number, cutting position, rooting hormone, and leaf tip removal</a></p>
<p>This site gives a really good run down on the different terpenes, and how they could affect your experience: <a href="https://www.leafly.ca/news/cannabis-101/infographic-what-are-cannabis-terpenes-and-how-do-they-affect-you">Leafly</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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<itunes:summary>This week’s episode talks about the newly legalized (in Canada) Cannabis. Coming from a biological point of view, what work can be, or has been done with the Cannabis plant in order to improve crop performance and yield? Here are a couple links to the work done at the University of Guelph: Optimal Rate of … Continue reading "Episode 10 – The New Cash Crop"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

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	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week&amp;#8217;s episode talks about the newly legalized (in Canada) Cannabis. Coming from a biological point of view, what work can be, or has been done with the Cannabis plant in order to improve crop performance and yield? Here are a couple links to the work done at the University of Guelph: Optimal Rate of &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 10 &amp;#8211; The New Cash&amp;#160;Crop" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 9 -rBST in Dairy</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/10/12/episode-9-rbst-in-dairy/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2018 16:26:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=57</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week&#8217;s episode discusses how the new USMCA agreement affects the dairy market, specifically in regards to the use of rBST in cattle. Here&#8217;s the link to the meta-analysis I discuss: A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin 2. Effects on animal health, reproductive performance, and culling

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_58" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-58" style="width: 310px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="58" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/10/12/episode-9-rbst-in-dairy/c94wxg0uiaaktd5/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/c94wxg0uiaaktd5.jpg" data-orig-size="1126,931" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="C94WXg0UIAAKTd5" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/c94wxg0uiaaktd5.jpg?w=840" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-58" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/c94wxg0uiaaktd5.jpg?w=600" alt="C94WXg0UIAAKTd5" width="300" height="248" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/c94wxg0uiaaktd5.jpg?w=600 600w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/c94wxg0uiaaktd5.jpg?w=300 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/c94wxg0uiaaktd5.jpg?w=150 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-58" class="wp-caption-text">In Canada, this is the logo you&#8217;re looking for if you want to steer clear of rBST milk products.</figcaption></figure></p>
<p>This week&#8217;s episode discusses how the new USMCA agreement affects the dairy market, specifically in regards to the use of rBST in cattle.</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-57-8" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601507.us.archive.org/26/items/WABrBST/WABrBST.mp3?_=8" /><a href="https://ia601507.us.archive.org/26/items/WABrBST/WABrBST.mp3">https://ia601507.us.archive.org/26/items/WABrBST/WABrBST.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the link to the meta-analysis I discuss:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC280709/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin 2. Effects on animal health, reproductive performance, and culling</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">57</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>This week’s episode discusses how the new USMCA agreement affects the dairy market, specifically in regards to the use of rBST in cattle. Here’s the link to the meta-analysis I discuss: A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin 2. Effects on animal health, reproductive performance, and culling

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
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	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week&amp;#8217;s episode discusses how the new USMCA agreement affects the dairy market, specifically in regards to the use of rBST in cattle. Here&amp;#8217;s the link to the meta-analysis I discuss: A meta-analysis review of the effects of recombinant bovine somatotropin 2. Effects on animal health, reproductive performance, and culling Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 8 – CRISPR Pt. 2</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/episode-8-crispr-pt-2/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2018 16:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=54</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Back at you with part two of the CRISPR discussion! On this episode I go through three recently published articles showing some of the applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system. Here are links to the three papers I discuss: 1. Muscle-specific CRISPR/Cas9 dystrophin gene editing ameliorates pathophysiology in a mouse model for Duchenne muscular &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/episode-8-crispr-pt-2/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 8 &#8211; CRISPR Pt.&#160;2"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Back at you with part two of the CRISPR discussion! On this episode I go through three recently published articles showing some of the applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system.</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-54-9" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/WABCRISPRPt2/WABCRISPRPt2.mp3?_=9" /><a href="https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/WABCRISPRPt2/WABCRISPRPt2.mp3">https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/WABCRISPRPt2/WABCRISPRPt2.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Here are links to the three papers I discuss:<br />
1. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms14454" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Muscle-specific CRISPR/Cas9 dystrophin gene editing ameliorates pathophysiology in a mouse model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy</a><br />
2. <a href="http://science.sciencemag.org/content/357/6357/1303" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Inactivation of porcine endogenous retrovirus in pigs using CRISPR-Cas9</a><br />
3. <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/mpp.12375" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Development of broad virus resistance in non‐transgenic cucumber using CRISPR/Cas9 technology</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_55" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-55" style="width: 3838px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="55" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/10/05/episode-8-crispr-pt-2/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg" data-orig-size="3838,3073" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-meta="{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;4&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon PowerShot G10&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1442047743&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.1&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;100&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.016666666666667&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}" data-image-title="Zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg?w=840" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-55" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg" alt="Zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves" width="3838" height="3073" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg 3838w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg?w=150&amp;h=120 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg?w=300&amp;h=240 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg?w=768&amp;h=615 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg?w=1024&amp;h=820 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg?w=1440&amp;h=1153 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-55" class="wp-caption-text"><i>Zucchini yellow mosaic virus</i></figcaption></figure></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">54</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>Back at you with part two of the CRISPR discussion! On this episode I go through three recently published articles showing some of the applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system. Here are links to the three papers I discuss: 1. Muscle-specific CRISPR/Cas9 dystrophin gene editing ameliorates pathophysiology in a mouse model for Duchenne muscular … Continue reading "Episode 8 – CRISPR Pt. 2"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves.jpg">
			<media:title type="html">Zucchini_yellow_mosaic_virus_fruits_and_leaves</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia601504.us.archive.org/30/items/WABCRISPRPt2/WABCRISPRPt2.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Back at you with part two of the CRISPR discussion! On this episode I go through three recently published articles showing some of the applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system. Here are links to the three papers I discuss: 1. Muscle-specific CRISPR/Cas9 dystrophin gene editing ameliorates pathophysiology in a mouse model for Duchenne muscular &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 8 &amp;#8211; CRISPR Pt.&amp;#160;2" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 7 – CRISPR Pt. 1</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/09/10/episode-7-crispr-pt-1/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2018 17:52:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=51</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week you get part 1 of a two part podcast on CRISPR-Cas technology. In this first part I&#8217;m talking about what it is and how it works. Next episode I&#8217;ll go though some recent research articles using the CRISPR-Cas system!

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This week you get part 1 of a two part podcast on CRISPR-Cas technology. In this first part I&#8217;m talking about what it is and how it works. Next episode I&#8217;ll go though some recent research articles using the CRISPR-Cas system!</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-51-10" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601502.us.archive.org/6/items/WABEpisode7/WABEpisode7.mp3?_=10" /><a href="https://ia601502.us.archive.org/6/items/WABEpisode7/WABEpisode7.mp3">https://ia601502.us.archive.org/6/items/WABEpisode7/WABEpisode7.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_52" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-52" style="width: 741px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="52" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/09/10/episode-7-crispr-pt-1/crispr/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/crispr.png" data-orig-size="741,600" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="Crispr" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/crispr.png?w=741" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-52" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/crispr.png" alt="Crispr" width="741" height="600" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/crispr.png 741w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/crispr.png?w=150&amp;h=121 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/crispr.png?w=300&amp;h=243 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-52" class="wp-caption-text">A visual representation of how the CRISPR-Cas system works to combat a viral infection. </figcaption></figure></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">51</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>This week you get part 1 of a two part podcast on CRISPR-Cas technology. In this first part I’m talking about what it is and how it works. Next episode I’ll go though some recent research articles using the CRISPR-Cas system!

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/crispr.png">
			<media:title type="html">Crispr</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia601502.us.archive.org/6/items/WABEpisode7/WABEpisode7.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week you get part 1 of a two part podcast on CRISPR-Cas technology. In this first part I&amp;#8217;m talking about what it is and how it works. Next episode I&amp;#8217;ll go though some recent research articles using the CRISPR-Cas system! Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 6 – Blood Types</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/30/episode-6-blood-types/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2018 16:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=45</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In this week&#8217;s episode I&#8217;m talking about blood types, and a technique that could be used to develop universal blood: As promised here&#8217;s the link to the abstract I discuss: Discovery of CAZYmes for cell surface glycan removal through metagenomics: Towards universal blood And here is an additional paper by the same group: oward Efficient &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/30/episode-6-blood-types/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 6 &#8211; Blood&#160;Types"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this week&#8217;s episode I&#8217;m talking about blood types, and a technique that could be used to develop universal blood:</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-45-11" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601505.us.archive.org/5/items/WABEpisode6/WABEpisode6.mp3?_=11" /><a href="https://ia601505.us.archive.org/5/items/WABEpisode6/WABEpisode6.mp3">https://ia601505.us.archive.org/5/items/WABEpisode6/WABEpisode6.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_46" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-46" style="width: 1600px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="46" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/30/episode-6-blood-types/abo_blood_type-svg/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png" data-orig-size="1600,1029" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="ABO_blood_type.svg" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png?w=840" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-46" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png" alt="ABO_blood_type.svg" width="1600" height="1029" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png 1600w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png?w=150&amp;h=96 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png?w=300&amp;h=193 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png?w=768&amp;h=494 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png?w=1024&amp;h=659 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png?w=1440&amp;h=926 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-46" class="wp-caption-text">Here&#8217;s a good visual representation of the red blood cells of different ABO blood types, and the antibodies present in plasma associated with these types.</figcaption></figure></p>
<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_47" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-47" style="width: 2000px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="47" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/30/episode-6-blood-types/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png" data-orig-size="2000,1509" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="ABO_blood_group_diagram.svg" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png?w=840" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-47" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png" alt="ABO_blood_group_diagram.svg" width="2000" height="1509" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png 2000w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png?w=150&amp;h=113 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png?w=300&amp;h=226 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png?w=768&amp;h=579 768w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png?w=1024&amp;h=773 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png?w=1440&amp;h=1086 1440w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-47" class="wp-caption-text">This image allows you to visualize the sugar structures on the different blood type red blood cells. Each hexagon represents a different sugar type. Note how to A, B, and AB red blood cells have additional sugars that the O red blood cells do not. These are the desired targets of the enzymes. </figcaption></figure></p>
<p>As promised here&#8217;s the link to the abstract I discuss:</p>
<p><a href="https://plan.core-apps.com/acsboston18/abstract/fb1ee261-e80d-4602-9c36-aaafb789bf12" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Discovery of CAZYmes for cell surface glycan removal through metagenomics: Towards universal blood </a></p>
<p>And here is an additional paper by the same group:</p>
<p><a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ja5116088?journalCode=jacsat" target="_blank" rel="noopener">oward Efficient Enzymes for the Generation of Universal Blood through Structure-Guided Directed Evolution</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">45</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>In this week’s episode I’m talking about blood types, and a technique that could be used to develop universal blood: As promised here’s the link to the abstract I discuss: Discovery of CAZYmes for cell surface glycan removal through metagenomics: Towards universal blood And here is an additional paper by the same group: oward Efficient … Continue reading "Episode 6 – Blood Types"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_type-svg.png">
			<media:title type="html">ABO_blood_type.svg</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/abo_blood_group_diagram-svg.png">
			<media:title type="html">ABO_blood_group_diagram.svg</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia601505.us.archive.org/5/items/WABEpisode6/WABEpisode6.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>In this week&amp;#8217;s episode I&amp;#8217;m talking about blood types, and a technique that could be used to develop universal blood: As promised here&amp;#8217;s the link to the abstract I discuss: Discovery of CAZYmes for cell surface glycan removal through metagenomics: Towards universal blood And here is an additional paper by the same group: oward Efficient &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 6 &amp;#8211; Blood&amp;#160;Types" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 5 – Human Speech</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/22/episode-5-human-speech/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2018 15:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=41</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This week I&#8217;m talking about our understanding of how humans differ genetically in order to have acquired speech, and how that understanding has changed based on current research. Here are the links to the articles I discuss: 1. A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder 2. Molecular evolution of FOXP2, &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/22/episode-5-human-speech/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 5 &#8211; Human&#160;Speech"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><figure data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_42" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-42" style="width: 850px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="42" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/22/episode-5-human-speech/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b.jpg" data-orig-size="1024,576" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="Human Evolution" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b.jpg?w=840" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-42" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b.jpg?w=1024" alt="Human Evolution" width="1024" height="576" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b.jpg 1024w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b.jpg?w=150 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b.jpg?w=300 300w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b.jpg?w=768 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 1362px) 62vw, 840px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-42" class="wp-caption-text">From Great Apes to Modern Day Humans &#8212; What differences make us capable of speech?</figcaption></figure></p>
<p>This week I&#8217;m talking about our understanding of how humans differ genetically in order to have acquired speech, and how that understanding has changed based on current research.</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-41-12" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601500.us.archive.org/13/items/WABEpisode5/WABEpisode5.mp3?_=12" /><a href="https://ia601500.us.archive.org/13/items/WABEpisode5/WABEpisode5.mp3">https://ia601500.us.archive.org/13/items/WABEpisode5/WABEpisode5.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Here are the links to the articles I discuss:<br />
1. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/35097076" target="_blank" rel="noopener">A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder</a><br />
2. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature01025" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Molecular evolution of FOXP2, a gene involved in speech and language</a><br />
3. <a href="https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(07)02065-9?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0960982207020659%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Derived FOXP2 Variant of Modern Humans Was Shared with Neandertals</a><br />
4. <a href="https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(18)30851-1?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867418308511%3Fshowall%3Dtrue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">No Evidence for Recent Selection at FOXP2 among Diverse Human Populations</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">41</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>This week I’m talking about our understanding of how humans differ genetically in order to have acquired speech, and how that understanding has changed based on current research. Here are the links to the articles I discuss: 1. A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder 2. Molecular evolution of FOXP2, … Continue reading "Episode 5 – Human Speech"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/2922128673_8a6f85a718_b.jpg?w=1024">
			<media:title type="html">Human Evolution</media:title>
		</media:content>

		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia601500.us.archive.org/13/items/WABEpisode5/WABEpisode5.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>This week I&amp;#8217;m talking about our understanding of how humans differ genetically in order to have acquired speech, and how that understanding has changed based on current research. Here are the links to the articles I discuss: 1. A forkhead-domain gene is mutated in a severe speech and language disorder 2. Molecular evolution of FOXP2, &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 5 &amp;#8211; Human&amp;#160;Speech" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 4 – RNA Velocity</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/10/episode-4-rna-velocity/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2018 18:21:44 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=38</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[And I&#8217;m back! Here&#8217;s episode 4 for you: This week I&#8217;m talking about RNA Velocity, a cool new technique allowing for the calculation of not only RNA expression, but also whether that expression is increasing or decreasing at that point in time. Here&#8217;s a link to the Nature article (1), and the preprint PDF (2): &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/10/episode-4-rna-velocity/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 4 &#8211; RNA&#160;Velocity"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And I&#8217;m back! Here&#8217;s episode 4 for you:<br />
<audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-38-13" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601508.us.archive.org/30/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode4/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode4.mp3?_=13" /><a href="https://ia601508.us.archive.org/30/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode4/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode4.mp3">https://ia601508.us.archive.org/30/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode4/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode4.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>This week I&#8217;m talking about RNA Velocity, a cool new technique allowing for the calculation of not only RNA expression, but also whether that expression is increasing or decreasing at that point in time. Here&#8217;s a link to the Nature article (1), and the preprint PDF (2):<br />
1) <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0414-6">RNA Velocity in Single Cells</a><br />
2)<a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2017/10/19/206052.full.pdf">Preprint PDF</a></p>
<p>As promised, here&#8217;s an image depicting the translation of DNA into precursor (or unedited) RNA, then regular (edited) RNA. These are the two items which they are taking the ratio of for their RNA dynamics calculations.<br />
<img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="39" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/08/10/episode-4-rna-velocity/eukaryotic_transcription/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/eukaryotic_transcription.gif" data-orig-size="450,450" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="Eukaryotic_Transcription" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/eukaryotic_transcription.gif?w=450" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-39" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/eukaryotic_transcription.gif" alt="Eukaryotic_Transcription" width="450" height="450" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/eukaryotic_transcription.gif 450w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/eukaryotic_transcription.gif?w=150&amp;h=150 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/eukaryotic_transcription.gif?w=300&amp;h=300 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 85vw, 450px" /></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">38</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>And I’m back! Here’s episode 4 for you: This week I’m talking about RNA Velocity, a cool new technique allowing for the calculation of not only RNA expression, but also whether that expression is increasing or decreasing at that point in time. Here’s a link to the Nature article (1), and the preprint PDF (2): … Continue reading "Episode 4 – RNA Velocity"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/eukaryotic_transcription.gif">
			<media:title type="html">Eukaryotic_Transcription</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia601508.us.archive.org/30/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode4/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode4.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>And I&amp;#8217;m back! Here&amp;#8217;s episode 4 for you: This week I&amp;#8217;m talking about RNA Velocity, a cool new technique allowing for the calculation of not only RNA expression, but also whether that expression is increasing or decreasing at that point in time. Here&amp;#8217;s a link to the Nature article (1), and the preprint PDF (2): &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 4 &amp;#8211; RNA&amp;#160;Velocity" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 3 – Cell Culture</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/25/episode-3-cell-culture/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 00:22:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=32</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[On this week&#8217;s episode we take on the technique cell culture: Here are links to the two articles I discuss in this episode. Epithelial membrane protein 1 promotes tumor metastasis by enhancing cell migration via copine-III and Rac1 Anti-inflammatory effect of two Lactobacillus strains during infection with Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida albicans in a HeLa &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/25/episode-3-cell-culture/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 3 &#8211; Cell&#160;Culture"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<a href='https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/25/episode-3-cell-culture/3075268200_419b9e73b7_z/'><img width="150" height="100" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/3075268200_419b9e73b7_z.jpg?w=150" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/3075268200_419b9e73b7_z.jpg?w=150 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/3075268200_419b9e73b7_z.jpg?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 85vw, 150px" data-attachment-id="34" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/25/episode-3-cell-culture/3075268200_419b9e73b7_z/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/3075268200_419b9e73b7_z.jpg" data-orig-size="500,333" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="3075268200_419b9e73b7_z" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Petrie dish with media&lt;/p&gt;
" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/3075268200_419b9e73b7_z.jpg?w=500" /></a>
<a href='https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/25/episode-3-cell-culture/reidoffringash-sy5y1/'><img width="150" height="113" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/reidoffringash-sy5y1.jpg?w=150" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/reidoffringash-sy5y1.jpg?w=150 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/reidoffringash-sy5y1.jpg?w=300 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 85vw, 150px" data-attachment-id="33" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/25/episode-3-cell-culture/reidoffringash-sy5y1/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/reidoffringash-sy5y1.jpg" data-orig-size="1600,1200" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="ReidoffringaSH-SY5Y1" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="&lt;p&gt;Cell culture under the microscope&lt;/p&gt;
" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/reidoffringash-sy5y1.jpg?w=840" /></a>
</p>
<p>On this week&#8217;s episode we take on the technique cell culture:</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-32-14" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia801500.us.archive.org/29/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode3/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode3.mp3?_=14" /><a href="https://ia801500.us.archive.org/29/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode3/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode3.mp3">https://ia801500.us.archive.org/29/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode3/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode3.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>Here are links to the two articles I discuss in this episode.<br />
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41388-018-0286-0">Epithelial membrane protein 1 promotes tumor metastasis by enhancing cell migration via copine-III and Rac1</a></p>
<p><a href="http://mic.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/micro/10.1099/mic.0.000608#tab2">Anti-inflammatory effect of two Lactobacillus strains during infection with Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida albicans in a HeLa cell culture model</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">32</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>On this week’s episode we take on the technique cell culture: Here are links to the two articles I discuss in this episode. Epithelial membrane protein 1 promotes tumor metastasis by enhancing cell migration via copine-III and Rac1 Anti-inflammatory effect of two Lactobacillus strains during infection with Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida albicans in a HeLa … Continue reading "Episode 3 – Cell Culture"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia801500.us.archive.org/29/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode3/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode3.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>On this week&amp;#8217;s episode we take on the technique cell culture: Here are links to the two articles I discuss in this episode. Epithelial membrane protein 1 promotes tumor metastasis by enhancing cell migration via copine-III and Rac1 Anti-inflammatory effect of two Lactobacillus strains during infection with Gardnerella vaginalis and Candida albicans in a HeLa &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 3 &amp;#8211; Cell&amp;#160;Culture" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Episode 2 – ADSA 2018</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/16/episode-2-adsa-2018/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 20:40:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=30</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Woo! Episode 2! This week I&#8217;m talking about my trip to Knoxville to attend the ADSA (American Dairy Science Association) annual meeting. I&#8217;ve picked out 2 of the presentations to highlight on this episode. Here are the links to the abstracts where you can find more information: Effects of feeding supplemental butyrate on passive transfer &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/16/episode-2-adsa-2018/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "Episode 2 &#8211; ADSA&#160;2018"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Woo! Episode 2!</p>
<p><audio class="wp-audio-shortcode" id="audio-30-15" preload="none" style="width: 100%;" controls="controls"><source type="audio/mpeg" src="https://ia601509.us.archive.org/18/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode2/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode2.mp3?_=15" /><a href="https://ia601509.us.archive.org/18/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode2/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode2.mp3">https://ia601509.us.archive.org/18/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode2/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode2.mp3</a></audio></p>
<p>This week I&#8217;m talking about my trip to Knoxville to attend the ADSA (American Dairy Science Association) annual meeting. I&#8217;ve picked out 2 of the presentations to highlight on this episode. Here are the links to the abstracts where you can find more information:</p>
<p><a href="https://m.adsa.org/2018/abs/t/74678" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Effects of feeding supplemental butyrate on passive transfer of immunity in Holstein calves</a></p>
<p><a href="https://m.adsa.org/2018/abs/t/74223" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Effects of a recombinant bacterial expansin and an exogenous fibrolytic enzyme on preingestive fiber hydrolysis, fermentation and digestibility of corn silage</a></p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">30</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>Woo! Episode 2! This week I’m talking about my trip to Knoxville to attend the ADSA (American Dairy Science Association) annual meeting. I’ve picked out 2 of the presentations to highlight on this episode. Here are the links to the abstracts where you can find more information: Effects of feeding supplemental butyrate on passive transfer … Continue reading "Episode 2 – ADSA 2018"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="audio" url="https://ia601509.us.archive.org/18/items/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode2/WordsAboutBiologyEpisode2.mp3"/>
	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Woo! Episode 2! This week I&amp;#8217;m talking about my trip to Knoxville to attend the ADSA (American Dairy Science Association) annual meeting. I&amp;#8217;ve picked out 2 of the presentations to highlight on this episode. Here are the links to the abstracts where you can find more information: Effects of feeding supplemental butyrate on passive transfer &amp;#8230; Continue reading "Episode 2 &amp;#8211; ADSA&amp;#160;2018" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>First Episode! Hurrah!</title>
		<link>https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/06/the-journey-begins/</link>
		
		
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2018 21:35:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">http://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/?p=3</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Here it is, the first episode of Words About Biology! On this episode I discuss the direction of the podcast and dive a bit into my background and experience. Specifically, I talk about some of the work I did for my PhD. I said I’d post the proposed method of action model for EGF in &#8230; <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/06/the-journey-begins/" class="more-link">Continue reading<span class="screen-reader-text"> "First Episode! Hurrah!"</span></a>

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>Here it is, the first episode of Words About Biology!</p>
<p>On this episode I discuss the direction of the podcast and dive a bit into my background and experience. Specifically, I talk about some of the work I did for my PhD. I said I’d post the proposed method of action model for EGF in the small intestine of piglets, so here it is.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="14" data-permalink="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/2018/07/06/the-journey-begins/egfmechanism/" data-orig-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/egfmechanism.jpg" data-orig-size="671,334" data-comments-opened="0" data-image-title="EGFMechanism" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/egfmechanism.jpg?w=671" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-14" src="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/egfmechanism.jpg" alt="EGFMechanism" width="671" height="334" srcset="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/egfmechanism.jpg 671w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/egfmechanism.jpg?w=150&amp;h=75 150w, https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/egfmechanism.jpg?w=300&amp;h=149 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px" /><br />
For reference: <strong>SGLT1</strong> (sodium-glucose transporter 1) is a glucose transporter. <strong>GLP2R</strong> is the receptor for glucagon-like peptide 2, a protein involved in intestinal growth. <strong>KGF</strong> (keratinocyte growth factor) aids in the formation of the epithelium. <strong>Muc2</strong> is mucin 2, a component of the mucus that lines the small intestine. <strong>IL-13</strong> is interleukin-13, a mediator of inflammation.</p>
<p>I know I don’t talk about all of these pathways in the episode, but they represent the bigger picture of what I looked into.</p>
<p>Additionally, if you’re looking for the published work I discuss, it can be found here:<br />
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165615000164" rel="nofollow">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165615000164</a></p>
<p>With that, I hope you enjoy, and feel free to message me with any comments or questions!</p>

<p>Words About Biology is made with <a href="https://wordpress.com/podcast/">Jetpack Podcast</a>. Full show notes and every episode at <a href="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/">https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3</post-id><itunes:author>wordsaboutbiology</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>Here it is, the first episode of Words About Biology! On this episode I discuss the direction of the podcast and dive a bit into my background and experience. Specifically, I talk about some of the work I did for my PhD. I said I’d post the proposed method of action model for EGF in … Continue reading "First Episode! Hurrah!"

Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:summary>

		<media:content medium="image" url="https://0.gravatar.com/avatar/9a27e295bcc5eb19991f5f6c20bb653e44ceef16f2879a2e7e691461b5eb2527?s=96&amp;d=identicon&amp;r=G">
			<media:title type="html">wordsaboutbiology</media:title>
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		<media:content medium="image" url="https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/egfmechanism.jpg">
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	<dc:creator>abedford44@gmail.com (wordsaboutbiology)</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here it is, the first episode of Words About Biology! On this episode I discuss the direction of the podcast and dive a bit into my background and experience. Specifically, I talk about some of the work I did for my PhD. I said I’d post the proposed method of action model for EGF in &amp;#8230; Continue reading "First Episode! Hurrah!" Words About Biology is made with Jetpack Podcast. Full show notes and every episode at https://wordsaboutbiology.wordpress.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>Biology,Science,Research,Agriculture</itunes:keywords></item>
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