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The Best Time Choice to Exercise

2013-08-26T21:55:00.001-07:00

Exercise can be done anytime, morning, afternoon or evening depending on the activities of each person. But the truth is, there are certain times where with exercise, can improve optimal health and maximize calorie burning. "The best time to exercise depends on every people and the extent to which they routinely do," says exercise physiologist and spokesperson for the American Council on Exercise, Jessica Matthews. Here are the exact times for exercise.
1. Morning
Exercising in the morning to start the day by burning more calories through body and get energy and accelerate metabolism. Eating a snack rich in protein and carbohydrates balanced, like a smoothie made from frozen fruit and yogurt can also initiate activities in early days before exercise.2. By eveningIf you want to find a nice atmosphere to work at 4 and 5 pm to choice the right time, at which time the body temperature is at its highest level. Research shows for the afternoon, more flexible muscles, strength is at its peak and the calories we're at a low level.3. When a sore throatWhen a sore throat and runny nose, exercise may help overcome them, said Thomas G. Weidner, professor at Ball State University. His research shows that exercise when ill condition of body condition as it can boost mood enhancing hormone.To avoid the sustainable fever, exercise should be done half of normal intensity and done at home so as not to spread germs to other people. In addition to restorative yoga DVD or a 20-minute walk along the stretch also no harm done.4. During menstruationWhen menstrual and stomach cramps, the first thing that is usually done girls snuggle on the couch. But endorphins, hormones that can make you feel better is released when a person exercising. By doing so, improves mood and menstrual pain will be reduced. According to exercise physiologist at Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stacy Sims, menstrual periods can be a prime time to try the treadmill or the gym. That is because the shift in hormones during the menstrual period can make you feel stronger and recover faster.5. Sidelines working timeWhen stress due to the amount of work, exercise not only can improve mood and reduce stress but also provide benefits to the job. Brisk walking five to ten minutes around the office can also be a good alternative.6. When tiredWhen daylight, may often feel tired or sleepy, so almost no energy. Sports when tired has more than relaxation results nap. Sport can accelerate blood circulation and oxygen. If you want to direct energy, try exercising 20 minutes to sweat. Happy exercising.

Bicycle

2013-08-19T20:56:00.000-07:00

New in 1816, Karl von Drais of Germany perfected it by making the steering wheel can be rotated to the left and to the right. So the bike does not have to stop first if you want to turn. Creation called draisine, and Von Drais regarded as "the father of bicycles" are not ridiculed.

In 1855, Pierre Michaux of Paris refine them further by installing pedals and crank on the front wheels. So people do not need her footing on the ground again. Completion of the sale as a "velocipede". Velocipede with front wheel drive it encourages the creation of other variations. Enlarged front wheel so that the foot pedal that moves the better, because the crank is made longer than that of the small wheels. Created the popular high wheel in 1880. But while it was in the year, 1879 Bate of England Croydon can also make the bike faster way because the pedals and rear wheels equipped with rope pulleys that run, so that the driving force is used unnecessarily large as on the high wheels. Due to the rapid Croydon bike advertised as the Flying Dutchman, though the flight is only 10 miles per hour.

In the same year HJ. Lawson created a bicyclette (two small wheels). Compared with the high wheels, small wheels the same bike, it could be safe to use, does not often drop people to harm. Bicyclette offered as bicycle safety. But because of cursing and chain pulleys are toothed as mobility aids, bicyclette bike was mocked as a crocodile. Pulinya teeth did not bite if pinched feet.

New in 1885, J.K. Starley of the Netherlands succeeded in presenting the results of perfecting the chain with a toothed pulley, but did not bite because the pedal was moved between the wheels under the saddle. Given lager wheel axles and bike sold as Rover, because it is guaranteed to wander further afield. This is recognized as a pioneer of the modern bicycle. Dutch big wheeled bike, 70 cm in diameter so that the saddle. Understandably the Dutch consumer bike "Fiets" is his height. People who are short should happen to fall, when he rode the bike Fiets stop. Wheel is also made higher than the saddle, so riders can still sit up straight. No slouch just as a racing bike riders.

Accesories

Like a modern car, bicycle ancient times also comes with an assortment of accessories, such as the brakes to reduce speed, the standard holder that will not tip if the bike is parked and lights for the night. Not forgetting the bell or trumpet blown by the wind from the kneaded rubber ball. Such trumpet now only found on bicycle carts baker.

Around 1940 more sophisticated variation of the bicycle accessories. There taillights, turn signal lamps, luggage rack and basket place. But there also gives the chain cover (so as not to bite) and fender, mud deterrent not to squirt to the back. The bike was actually given household protector rear wheels, to prevent it from the child's foot lift into wheel spokes are lifted

In pairs

In the pre-war era Dutch Japanese first, our highways dominated by high bicycle was made in the Netherlands. Fongers brand, Gazelle and many Batavus used by the district and the students. Only the wealthy merchants who use Raleigh bike made in England. Raleigh bike models still have sex. If men have a crossbar framework that ran at the top between the two wheels. If female, the upper beam is not there, but it is curved in the subordinate. Bicycles made women, because the women who wear long skirts or cloth may not ride a bike man. Modern era bike then only unisexual, all male. But women can only ride this bike home wearing trousers. New in 1970, the construction of a sports bike appear slimmer with smaller wheels, diameter 60 cm. Iron pipe bolt it down so it is parallel with the pipe under the framework going forward. This bike is virtually unisex. Men are not ashamed to drive it because it's not a bike bicycle women. Women also do not get yelled at if you ride a bike because the bike was not a man.

Around 1970, there was a mini bike wheels smaller than the bicycle wheel sport. Only 40cm in diameter. The bike bicycle into Indonesia as children, but adults too worn. Especially domestic workers who were sent to the shop to buy cigarettes. Author among other reasons that children can rider her footing on the ground when stopped. For adult use that extended up the saddle height is still fairly reasonable. This bike is a modified form of frivolous but half the riders were happy to just see it as so funny when swirling pedal more often, because the shorter crank. He reminds us of a circus clown.

Sport with gears

Only then found a way of making aluminum alloy and aluminum titanium iron circa 1980, made sport bike that does not need to lean like a bike unisex. Pipe skeleton made great again, but still lighter than the old steel bike. At this swollen sport bike accessories various discarded, including fender. It is estimated there will be no mud splattering, because the bare bike is only used for sports when the weather is nice. To exercise in the open the way up the mountain down the valley made MTB, mountainbike. Wheel mounted the same height as the saddle so that the rider should sit a little duck. It is said that the attitude of this bending is more aerodynamic rider drove the smallest wind resistance. MTB gear given to further alleviate swirling Then again uphill rider can move the gear to a large gear, which makes swirling lighter. Later when running flat again persnelling be moved back to a normal tooth. Giving gears on this bike is already happening on a bicycle in 1900, but as we know the new bike in Indonesia imported about 1930, among other bike brand Raleigh of England. After World War II, the more sophisticated gear bike as it is now. Later, as more and more people who want to cruise the city by bike on the plantation, but that is not the mountains, produced touring bike. Some of which can be folded to serve the purposes of a tour of the plantation that far. The bike folds wearer transporting the baggage car and arrive at fresh opened again to be boosted. After completion of foldable bikes used again to be transported back to the city.

American youth are not satisfied with the MTB is less flexible then produced another bike equipped tracking per-per shock absorbers in order to ride a bike rider durable. Of tracking variations bike models are made more insane form of BMX (bike moto-cross) to explore the rough streets of the country area. Obviously construction is more solid and not easily fall out if bumped or stone cross often fall turn roll over slippery roads. To work in such a smooth flat road in city parks, or roads that are closed to the general protocol, produced ATB (all terrain bike) which is a compromise between MTB and city bike. Both MTB and ATB made more elongated frame. The distance between the steering wheel and the saddle far enough (about 70cm) so that passengers must sit bent. This is different from city bike saddle, about 50 cm. Rider sits more upright, not hunched over short distances need it. The bike is not a sport or race bike, but the tool transportation in the city. Usually used by executives who get bored in a car, while the distance places just close his departure. To be saved, city bike riders are encouraged to wear safety helmets.

Bike racing

As early as 1868 there was a need to create a racing bike. When the ceremony was held for the first time cycling in Parc de St. Cloud, Paris. But just after World War II, racing bike was developed more rapidly again. Bike should be lighter and leaner at the same time make it more aerodynamic. Wheel rim is made narrower. So the barriers and road friction can be reduced a lot. Of the author always been iron, then aluminum titanium and carbon later, to pursue waivers. The most advanced materials used for a variety of advantages. In order for a racing bike and rider comfortable, curved handlebars made more downward as if riders want to dive because so bending . Wuss .... Congratulations cycling.

Bleach Germ Bhuster

2013-08-19T20:46:00.001-07:00

Clothing bleaching technique is already known by the ancient Egyptians before Pharaoh era. It was hundreds of years before Christ, until about the year 1700, the bleaching done by the Egyptians. Namely by holding a cloth on the grass. Clothes they used a sheer fabric, which is not cut according to the pattern of fashion clothes. With the help of the sun's heat, the fabric on the grass, it can be pale white. This could be an old white-white, white and white were young dependent state. Sunlight can bleach fabrics we can prove that we hang colored clothing. Eventually this outfit so dull color. That's why we buy apparel from garment factories were given instructions, but do not be left in the sun dried in the shade of the roof alone. The ancient Egyptians also believed, bring in the deployment of solar thermal underwear reinforcing fibers to be durable. Confidence that makes sense if we remember that the cause of the clothing is not prolong bacterial decay that undermines the cotton fibers from the cloth. With a degree in the hot sun in the spoilage bacteria was annihilated. Cleaning cloth while freeing germs in modern times was also performed by drying, but the crackdown bacteria carried by chemical drugs.

In 1700, the cloth weavers in the Netherlands found that Potassium Hydroxide it can also whiten fabrics. Even faster than the sun. Cloth dipped several times in a solution of potassium hydroxide, and then immersed in liquid milk leftover butter making. After the fabric is rinsed in water and held that white sunlight. Whitening cloth in this way is called Holland cloth. Why did they bother to whiten fabrics? Not because it would be shades of fabric and colorful images. Raw materials must white clean, so the results are not dull coloring. Bleaching process is not done then the grass field again, but in a textile mill room, before the material into cloth. Candidates fiber woven fabric bleached with bleach wasted that can vary its kind. Usually Sodium Hypochlorite, for cotton and flax. Material soaked in a solution of Sodium Hypochlorite substance for 2-20 hours, then rinsed with a solution of dilute sulfuric acid before drying. This solution prevents not to bleach it works so outrageous attack fiber cloth.

Wool and silk Hidrigenperokside bleached with a solution. This substance is releasing oxygen bleach, but not to attack the course material but their droppings. Wool handling sometimes also used sulphurous acid. The sour brimstone after joining of wool dyes to form a new compound that is colorless. If soapy water and then rinsed soft (containing potassium soap), then the material is left in the original color. More brilliantly again because it is free of dirt.

Later, bleaching agents are more practical use in the form of powdered calcium oxychloride. Substances such as calcium oxychloride complex arrangement of parts were not steady, consisting of Ca (OCl) 2 and CaCl mixed CaOH2. But sometimes simplified as CaCl CIO.

4H2O, a very unstable substance is a white powder smell of chlorine. In the water he was quickly shattered, releasing chlorine that is destroyer of germs. Because the substance that makes pale any goods, ranging from cloth to marble floors and porcelain tile, it is a powder that he circulated as bleaching powder. But often also referred to as bleach alone. While whitening ingredient, bleach also destroy germs the clhor loose with it. Chlorine is toxic to bacteria.

Ability as disinfectant then used to disinfect towels, pillow cases and sheets are due to the width and thickness of the surface is not entirely washed carefully. Also the floor where the children play, the bathroom floor, kitchen floor or other parts of the house that needs cleaning as it can be disinfected.

Calcium oxychloride can not be used for wool fabric, silk or fur coat color is not because the material is colored, but the original is colored so that the color does not fade. For domestic purposes is usually used Natriumperborat tetrahydrate. This stout substances used in household detergents and cleaning companies. Being able to release oxygen, he served as an oxidizing bacteria were crushed. Unfortunately only moderate efficacy.

Whiten substance to another household is diklorodimetilhidantoin (DDH) in the form of a white powder which is a bit of chlorine. When dissolved in water, it releases Hipochlor acid, HOCl little by little. Acid is a potent bleach textiles and fibers as well as an antiseptic.

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So that the Dog is not Greedy

2013-08-19T20:40:00.001-07:00

Dog whose name is , sometimes hard to to compromise, especially when we're at the dinner table. The animals usually have to sit and get ready to wait granting the employer. However, now there is a way to educate so that the dog does not have bad habits, namely by not getting used to provide food outside official mealtimes.

For a house dog extra food between meals is fixed, is considered unhealthy. So belly gets stuffed by the food eaten by the employer. As a result, dogs can be overweight or even sick. Yet it is often overlooked by the employer. Give your pet before you yourself are still sitting at the dinner table. Also do not give your dog leftovers. If you do that, consequently, there must be the result. If the dog still persisted, presenting pieces of onion or orange before the nose. Gradually, the dog will eventually keep distance as far as we had hoped.

Air Therapy for Asthma

2013-08-19T20:34:00.001-07:00

Alexander Knies just finished moving clothes to the new cabinet last night. It turns out that his head after he was sick and nauseous. The next day his head dizzy. According to the results of the examination the doctor, Alexander allergic to synthetic plitur new furniture. Not against synthetic plitur he allergy, his mother Mrs. Brigitte Knies remember that several weeks after a swim Alexander always looks tired and went to bed. He looked haggard and no appetite. His body was also often itching by clothing and even after shaving. According to the doctor, Alexander allergic to dust and small creatures.

Alexander is not alone. In Germany alone two and a half million children the same boat. "At last ten years diagnose allergies are getting better," said Dr. Fees Rainer, an allergist at Children's Hospital Soehospiz Norderney. "Unfortunately to date there is still presumed allergy stomach or intestinal infection, even pseudokrupp."

Allergies can be:

- Colds

- Asthma

- Neurodermis (whole body or part of fold itching)

- Migraine, circulatory disorders, diarrhea and nausea

In children is difficult to know what is causing substances they are allergic. Small children especially allergies to foods such as milk, eggs, soybeans, pork, wheat, fish, nuts and oranges.

Usually the doctor will ask the symptoms, whether the child's skin itch after eating certain foods. If still not clear, the child was forced to undergo a diet to find the cause of allergy.

At first the child may drink water only, then eat food little by little, until ultimately the cause he caught food allergies. If the cause of the allergy is discovered, just replace the substances that cause allergies to other substances. For example, cow's milk is replaced with soy milk, substituted pork beef, citrus fruits replaced with others. However, children often do not want to understand. While their school break bread with friends or exchange buying favorite food in the cafeteria.

Not only children, parents also sometimes less consistent. Dr.. Sybille Scheewe, nutritionist tells the story of a mother whose son is forbidden to drink milk. The mother gave her milk if the child whining.

If the mother is allergic, Dr. Sheewe advise as follows:

During pregnancy do not only eat certain
Begin six months of pregnancy and during lactation, not too much to drink cow's milk.

When her allergies, she advises:

Until the child is six months old, should not be given additional food or juice.
Until children a year, avoid fish and eggs that often cause allergies.
Children whose skin is often compromised not be orange or sugar. Also avoid preservatives, coloring and flour. Instead give cereal every day (havermouth).
Food composition must be known, if necessary, ask the manufacturer.
If allergic to dust, ashes home should always be free, do not use carpets, curtains and mattress cotton mattress but disposable foaming. Do not use an open rack, do not use a framed painting

World of Map

2013-08-19T20:24:00.001-07:00

If Christopher Columbus had never stray into the Bahamas archipelago east Cuba in 1492, the possibility of a weaver's son from Genoa will not be famous as the discoverer of the Americas. Though it was just a coincidence. Actually, he meant to the Indian, who was then the intention is India, China, the Netherlands and Japan. He sailed to the West while the sailors and merchants sailed to Europe when the East was to reach the place. Columbus was not intended to prove that the earth is round, as most people believe. Columbus just want to take a shortcut to the Indies, but he never got there. Because, Columbus still rely on homemade map of Claudius Ptolemy, a famous cartographer of Greece in the third century BC. Though the map is incorrect estimate the magnitude of the earth and the width of the Atlantic. It is appreciated that the types of errors that occur. That the land in Java, is described as a sphere by Sebastian Munster. However, do not be taken lightly other works. Even with simple equipment Cartography German expert was able to present a map of Africa in 1540 whose shape is similar to the African continent as we see on the map now. Development of map making (cartography) could not be separated from the development of science and technology. After the rediscovery of a book written by Claudius Ptolemy's Geography's, growth engraved printing techniques and also techniques cruise around the discovery in 1500, experienced the Enlightenment cartography. This is evidenced by the birth of a map of the works Gerhardus Mercator, the first modern atlas homemade Araham Ortelius in 1570, and a map of the decorative work of the 17th century Saason.
Dutch authorities who pioneered the mapping activities in Indonesia. The lines almost the entire coast of the Indonesian island is pertain from the sea with their ships. Later, the Dutch also perform measurements on the ground to create a topographic map. After the Dutch lift the foot from Indonesia works was followed by the Indonesian government, in this case the Bureau of Topography is now known as the Army Topographic Directorate. To be able to describe the appearance of the earth's surface such as coastlines, the road twists and turns, winding rivers, lakes, rice fields, and so on required network reference points or control points on the ground. This point is determined by the network triangulation method with the intention of any mutually known reference point position from each other by distance, direction and height differences. Distance, direction and height difference is measured using a theodolite.
The officers in the Dutch must ride down the mountain especially when setting the primary control point. The primary point is deliberately placed at the top of the mountain in order to reach long distances and at the time of measurement is not derailing view. From the primary point later determined also secondary control points within about 25 miles. So from the point specified secondary tertiary point is about 10 miles and a quarter point distance of about 0.5 - 1 km. Any sightings in the earth's surface to be mapped measured one at a time from the point of reference. Based on this point projection lines drawn. Measurement results was then transferred into a manuscript map with a certain scale according to its own needs. Here then cartographical work begins. Manuscript map trimmed. Data such as the name of a river, or the city is written in it, as well as the location of important places. City and mountain depicted with certain symbols that have been agreed in cartography.
When the emerging technology of photogrammetry (aerial photo above measurement techniques) that started to develop since the mid-18th century, the process of making the map as a whole is becoming increasingly fast and easy. People no longer take measurements directly in the ground, but aerial photographs over the area to be mapped. When the Dutch first set of control points with triangulation method, is now positioning control or points coordinate it could detemined with the help of satellite navigation. For mapping global scale, people rely on photographs or satellite imagery that is captured is done via satellite resources (land Satellite). The area of the earth's surface that can be covered by satellite my source is an area of 185 x 185 km square. While extensive aerial photographic coverage only about 12.5 x 12.5, sq. km.
Survey through the air and space is high accuracy rate, faster and more efficient.

Now the map is not only presented in the form of sheets of paper, but more likely to be shown via a computer with a digitizing system. So the future involves satellite mapping resources for data collection and image recording surface of the Earth, the satellite navigation to determine position and control points for prosessing computer data and presenting information in the form of a map. Data processing and presentation of information through a computer is known as Geographical Information System. GIS has been developed for the purpose of air navigation, sea and land as well.

Do not bend the ironing time

2013-06-23T20:30:00.001-07:00

Ten years Eibe Gunter, stretch distance drivers suffer pain dipuggungnya. The more the situation gets worse until he had to quit his job. He was injected, massaged, sulfur bath till terai warming. But to no avail. Through computer tomography was found that the joints of his spine was so worn out, so it must be operated on immediately. After surgery, he still had to rest for two weeks in Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Clinic Bavaria before being sent to Schaufling, Niederbayern. There ongoing trials of new therapies for the backbone originating from Sweden. Its leader is Dr. Thomas Laseer. According to head of spine treatment clinics in the Free State of Bavaria, now the number of patients with spinal pain increased thirty times of the last ten years. The main cause; lack of movement and the wrong attitude. Especially when lifting objects. Place the patient exercises that helped. They are trained to avoid the wrong attitude, which is usually done and learn the correct posture, and movement exercises specifically for back muscles. Movement when lifting a stroller or cart of beer. Bent wrong. Runs right resting on knees and lifting weights. Also in performing daily work at home. time to iron, bending, position it would be detrimental to the backbone. The truth is elevating our waist-high iron table and to alleviate the backbone, one foot placed on a footstool. Similarly, when vacuuming, keep up the vacuum cleaner and the hose is held in such a way that we, but upright stance.

Horses

2013-06-23T20:26:00.001-07:00

Now the horse is not so important anymore as a means of conveyance, as driven by the iron horse (train, car, bus and so on). But the name of the horse stud farm and the term is still used for four-wheel vehicles. Mustang sedan borrowed the name of a horse race American Indians descendants of Spanish horses. Pick up car porters to borrow a phrase from the horse Colt toddlers, and senenis Bronco jeep to borrow a phrase from the wild horses that have not tamed the western United States. Nevertheless, people are still breeding horses. A small portion was glad to see the horses pounding told to race. But other people who are not fond of horse racing gambling, horse mamakai for circus performances, parade or carnival and hobbies. Some others prefer longer wear it as a riding horse. It feels really sensational. Mostly use it as a traction wagon train transporting goods and passengers as deleman, dogcart. Horse pull which we often see on the streets of the open race so special that continues directly born ready. Previously, they horse-riding as well, but as a child after the birth of wild horses, tamed and trained to be a performance horse. For example, trained mengemut iron bridle and sign language training, how to start running, turn left or right, when it began to start running, signaling when to stop running. Horse physically and mentally healthy fast indeed be taught to react to even the most gentle gesture. For example, must step forward if the bridle is pulled slowly, but had to retreat when suddenly pull taut and held on. New stops backwards, if loosened to pull off. To be able to pass the exam as a dray horse, well trained horses running in a crowded street full motorcycle exhaust deliberately leaked. He should not be captivated his attention by passing mare. Horses should also be firm in heart, for no horse gallop alone pursue the opposite sex who were running in front of him.Recreational horse

Horseback riding for another recreation conditions. His run should not be arbitrary, but good for people who sit at the top of his back. Not every horse race has a trait "nice ride" it. In America has developed two popular breeds today that American sadle Horse and Tennessee Walking Horse, who had initially generated by the planters of the South to ride comfortably in the tour that is being held vast cotton fields. One of the famous race horse riding great, but is not necessarily comfortable riding Arabian horses. Tenacious famous Arabian horse, as his ancestors had always been developed for use in natural arid desert less water and less food. Arabian horse Arabian horse is recognized as if the shape of her body completely balanced and have characteristics outside the Arab criteria. Hidungya wide hole like a lion's mouth, bulging black eyes and slender legs strong.Horse SportsThis horse was born and trained as a horse for the great achievement. Americans already have associations that can train a horse to be a horse athletes. Amerkan sadle Horse and Tennessee Walking Horse as a very professional horse training. They also sell a very high quality horses. Ranging from foals, until the horse is ready to race. Want to try?

Pegasus (equine origin)

2013-06-23T20:22:00.001-07:00

Horse ancestors who first fell to earth is "descent" afterlife horse Pegasus. Thus storyteller version of Greek mythology. Pegasus was a winged horse that was born the son of Poseidon from Medusa. Poseidon is the god of the sea and storms, being the queen Medusa the snake-haired monster head. Winged horses they fly the marriage chamber space and captured by Athena, goddess of wisdom born from the forehead of Zeus; god sun god concurrently Chairman of the Board. This goddess tame the flying horse with a bridle of gold. Among the gods there is also a gold mine. When the nine children of Zeus, goddess Muses, singing party held at Mount Helicon, rivers join the choir, until the mountain was so light and the sky grew up menuyundul. Poseidon panicked. He ordered Pegasus to hold the mountain by foot stamping. Pegasus successful, so from the former appears injakannya Hippocrene spring. The water inspired the poet to write poetry.On one night, Athens presented to Bellorophon Pegasus, a human prince is not a god, to destroy Chimera; lion-headed monster. After successfully killing the Chimera, Bellorophon become arrogant and unwilling to promote him to be a god himself. Pegasus did not like the cocky, arrogant prince and threw it to the ground and died. For the sake of justice, punishing Zeus Pegasus with mengorbitkannya as constellations forever. You can still see it in the northern hemisphere autumn sky until now.Creatures all continentsVersion of the palaeontologists, the first horse down to earth is the origin of the word Eohippus ancient horse Epoch (kala) Eocene (Tertiary age period), Era (Cenozoic era). Approximately 55 million years ago. Not mentioned in history, where it came from this Eohippus. Suddenly he was there in the face of the earth. It's narrated by the remnants of a fossilized in Wyoming and Utah, North America. Eohippus just for dogs whose height is 38 cm. His legs were still four fingers. From the first landing place in America, they spread to the north along the west coast, then inland to Siberia through the isthmus that is now the Bering Sea digenagi water that once was dry. From here they spread to Mongolia.

During the deployment of millions of years later, they evolved into Mesohippus in the Oligocene period (35 million years ago). Besaru Mesohippus over her body, roughly sebesaru gray hound racing dogs half a meter in height. His toes stayed three. Millions of years later "middle horse" is growing bigger to Merychippus in the late Miocene, approximately 26 million years ago. Merychipus height of 1 m, two toes and hang shrinking margins, not touching the ground. Only the fingers are still able to tread the middle ground. New in the Pleistocene, about 1 million years ago, two toes marginal shrinkage mengantung it at all. Staying middle fingers growing and become "foot" modern horse, Eguus. The high is approaching high horse kia know today, Eguus caballus. Ancient horse that spread to Mongolia that is first thought to lower the first modern horse Eguus przewalskii. This type of horse was found in 1870 in the mountains of Altai, Mongolia by Nikolai M. Przewalskii. The shape is not changed, since his ancestors were painted by the ancient Cro Magnon (European ancestry), on the walls of the Lascaux Cave, South West France, 35 thousand - 8 thousand years before Christ first. He was most similar to the modern horse Eguus caballus. Suddenly the Glacial period, between 1 million years and 8 thousand years ago, ancient horse became extinct in North America and disappeared from the face of the earth. Perhaps shivering with cold. North America does not have the ancient horse again.From the Mongols to the MustangFortunately, from the group who crossed over to Mongolia once it (besides lowering also decreases the Przewalski horse Mongolian horse, caballus Eguus Mongolicus) there are those who moved to the warmer south. This then lowers the Middle East horse, caballus Eguus Orientalist, who would lose Parsi horses and Arabian horses. The Arabian horse there that was brought to Spain when the country was colonized by Muslims from the Middle East. When the Spaniards themselves become invaders in South America, they invaded the Inca Indians of Peru while riding a horse. Peruvians think that the leadership of Francisco Pizarro's cavalry battalions that invaded in 1532 was not an ordinary man, but a kind of centaur creature from outer space. Inca armies only gape, when Spanish soldiers fell hit by an arrow and left to run his horse. Among the horses before it also brought Fernando Cortez to Mexico in 1519, there were abandoned and wild life, spreading to the north. This then lowers the Mustang horses (from Spanish: Mestenyo) that inhabit the desert hunting Winnetou and Geronimo.

Venture

2013-06-19T09:18:00.001-07:00

If you are turned down by banks and not managed to get help from other financial institutions, where would you go?

If there is an intelligent mind finding a new device, such as a general-purpose computer that is small, light easy to use, and then want to create a company that manufactures computers it what should he do? He can go to the bank to ask for credit. But it turns out that banks ask for collateral not owned. In addition, many banks requirements are not met. Where should he go? He can sell his invention to a wealthy businessman and he got the money. But it was only obtained. Instead the rich businessman was able to create a new computer-producing industry findings. Industry was then developed. Who is the most profitable?

Facing such symptoms, on the initiative of a number of people, born lelmbaga financing without collateral who dare to take risks, which is called the Venture Capital Company. With the financial institution is the inventor can come to the company and the venture capital provider for help. The assistance can be in the form of capital or funding. Venture capital firms that after seeing the results of his findings would argue that it is a result of the discovery of new goods to be sold are marketed. That's why venture firms wanted to help.

Big Risks

After that there will be negotiations between the inventor with venture capital firms. They agreed to set up a company. Dare venture capital firms provide start-up capital in the form of funds sufficient Yag while the inventor gives an invention as an investment. Stock split 85% for venture capital firms and 15% for the inventor. After five years of venture capital company shares will be sold gradually to the inventor with certain premium plus an annual dividend, so that eventually one day the finder will have the entire company. Such a form of cooperation established venture capital. Form of cooperation that can be assorted with diverse requirements. The difference with the bank is a venture capital firm does not ask for collateral, because the high risks it faces. Because of this high resoko venture capital firms ask high.Therefore reward venture capital requirements are usually heavy. Negotiations usually run hard. Because venture capital firms do not want to lose money, because it demands the cooperation proposals examined in depth. While the inventor also think a thousand times that if the company later evolved not annexed by venture capital firms.

Venture capital is critical views of functions. Many companies are successfully developed with the help of venture capital. But the venture capital firm that also worked very carefully. Because in a lot of people a great idea and brilliant minds that should be developed. Many amazing new discoveries. But it's important to venture capital firms is whether it's a brilliant idea and if financed invention can provide a profit? On the other hand the inventor should have a basic knowledge of the company before he had the initiative to develop the invention commercially. If he wants to propose a project to the venture capitalists he should be able to explain how established companies looking to form joint venture capitalists, marketing. development at a later date and that it is important how the help of venture capitalists will be returned.

In addition to the discovery of new finance, venture capital firms are also willing to help a company that has gone the way. For example, a good company but a shortage of working capital or good companies that lack of funds and so on. The venture capitalists who want to very select projects they finance. Usually they are more interested in manufacturing projects are projects that produce the goods. They are not so interested in the project services, such as transportation on a potential new area, restaurant or retail goods. In America most of the selected projects are projects in electronics, high technology, biotechnology and medical devices. Why is that? Due to manufacturing project more clearly so that the venture capitalist growth can quickly decide when they can finish work together. If the company that aided're lucky, venture capitalists will sell sahamnyha with high premium, then look for a new project. Meanwhile, if the company is not successful, venture capitalists may propose settlement, such as selling the company concerned or liquidation.

Nike and Apple birth of venture capital

About fourty years ago in America grew from venture capital groups private businessman. Basically they are the venture capitalists. They do a selection of tens of thousands of the proposed setting up a business, such as computers, biotechnology and health care ultra modern. This venture capitalism exploded from the end of 1979 and the early 1980s and attracted the attention of the professionals in the field of business. For example in 1979, the venture capital firm in San Francisco called Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers staked U.S. $ 200,000 in a small biotechnology company called Genentech. When Genentech sold shares in 1981, the original stock price quickly rose $ 35 to U.S. $ 80 per share. Kleiner Perkins investment return with value eight hundred times. However, the failure also been experienced. For example, a company that received capital assistance venura, Osborne Computer, loss of U.S. $ 18,000,000 and only gets hit in 1983 after a management overhaul. Pizza Time Theatre fall bankrupted and forced through the court with a loss of U.S. $ 100 million more. However, other profitable projects encourage venture capitalists to continue its operations. The advantage can be 25% compound interest, so the story of the failure is usually quickly disappear, while successfully expanding into tales that are told. Many companies in the U.S. that started with venture capital and is now a part of American life such as Nike, Hagen Dasz and People Express. Meanwhile, Apple is also built with venture capital and sell shares on the stock over the counter, now become an international company. People are usually less well-known within the scientific community. Such as Arthur Rock, who was sixty years earlier. He is a venture capitalist who, among others, finance Fairchild Semiconductor, which has become a conglomerate Teledyne in California and Diasonics that produce medical devices. People Express was once a capital gain of William Hambrecht, a venture capitalist from San Francisco. He also financed some of Silicon Valley companies like Convergent Technologies that makes computer software.

Ventura on a pension

Club venture models arising in 38 American states. The small-time investors who want to participate in the venture capital game, held a luncheon meeting to invest around U.S. $ 10,000 per project or more. The participants were given the opportunity five minutes to decide in favor of a project. There is also a venture capital meeting the more rigorous. There are a number of states are investing venture capital firm of drawing including Indiana, Connecticut and Colorado. The amount of capital which meant covering more than U.S. $ 1 billion. University of Utah engineering company supports over 25 bioengineering, including Symbion, a company that produces the Jarvik-7 artificial heart. Time in America there are about five hundred venture capital firms, which combined form and invest in a large number of projects worth billions of dollars. Capital is no longer owned by venture capitalists, but from pension institutions, financial institutions and wealthy individuals who entrust their money. Venture capital firms have asked the management costs of the source of funding of between 2% - 3%. If the project is aided gets hit, they will get a share of 20%. Many banks in the United States who now form a subsidiary company engaged in the field of venture capital. Large companies bleak Ford Motor, Monsanto, Xerox and AT & T are now also involved in the venture capital business. Dikaakan that the venture capital industry is now the capital shower. Most of the venture capital activity centered on activities such technology in Silicon Valley, California, along the coast line between Baltimore and Philadelphia and in technology zones around Denver and Colorado Springs. With the proposer businessman near their venture capitalists may find the idea at an early proponent. Besides the venture capitalist likes to gather to exchange tips and talk nisnis.

Not thrive outside the United States

The webs are so vast and the other between the inventors and investors, it can not flourish in a country outside the United States judgments. In Germany, financial institutions are conservative and which controls the capital market and money market, rather than the banks lend money through participating in the venture capital business. As a result, a small company in Germany when the life of bank credit in the second round of credit may fall in the hands of the bank. In France, major companies are now controlled by the government do not seem too interested in the venture capital business. In Japan, banks are able to turn famous export, prefer to invest in drawing this giant company that has been running strong. They do not encourage entrepreneurs through venture capital. In other countries in East Asia, investors would prefer to play the land and the building and did not want to give aid to the unsecured high risk. Only in the UK, with the encouragement of PM, American-style venture capital can be sufficiently developed. Four years ago seventy members of the British Venture Capital Association, infuse U.S. $ 412 million through venture capital. A year later that number increased to approximately U.S. $ 525 million. But an accountant stating that the venture capital industry in America has been more ripe and running away, while in Europe people still belajar.Sementara that many rich people from outside the U.S. to invest in venture capital in America. According to the Journal of Venture Capital invested U.S. $ 19,600,000,000 in the form of venture capital until 1986, approximately U.S. $ 3,000,000,000 is entrusted capital from abroad. According to a venture capital firm mostly monthly meetings are meetings with people overseas who want to invest in venture capital in America. A venture capital firm other states, pounding on the door as if to collapse in investment demand from abroad.

Courage aside

Another reason why people in the country want to buddy venture capital firms in the United States is high skill in setting aside the bad project. These skills are difficult to obtain in other countries. Stanley Golder tells that the venture capital lallu Golden, Thomas & Cressey tells that in 1999 the company should consider a new idea that was rejected 1,200 in one hour. Finally the only company selected six new idea. For projects that infuse its U.S. $ 8,700,000. Venture capital firms are now deepening its reach. If necessary they will incorporate new management, providing advice and marketing operations and provide additional capital if necessary. For if his efforts fail, he will swallow the bitter result. According to a study, usually a new venture will achieve results after changing two to three times the leadership. Sometimes venture capitalists themselves will intervene. Arthur Rock is known as a venture capitalist in 1983 Diasonics help managers get out of financial trouble with the reorganization.

Today

Later, the venture capital industry in the U.S. is rather loose. After peaking venture capital investment in 1983 reached U.S. $ 3,400,000,000, next year that figure fell to U.S. $ 2,600,000,000 that show too cautious attitude. More and more venture capital is used to finance a company that has gone the way, shows venture capitalists are less willing to take risks. However, among other states, optimism that venture capital will show new results. Successful venture capital support efforts to make new anticancer drugs, the manufacture of synthetic insulin, other medications and hormonal disease that accelerates the growth of hybrid plants. Born on computer super computer that could replace the main frame by means of a small size that can be placed on the table. The project was financed with venture capital.

The Hearing Aid Secrets

2013-06-14T08:53:00.001-07:00

For Andrew, the roar of motors, crying babies, the sound of the bell and the door close is the most wonderful vacation experience. When people yearn for peace with vacationing deserted area, Andrew actually go to a crowded place. View wonder people do not make it uncomfortable. For him, the noise, it is very beautiful. Because Andrew previously deaf. Now an electronic ear allows him free from silence.

The point of a microchip

Andrew is first patient at Marien hospital, Duren-Birkesdorf, Germany artificial ear fitted by prof. Paul Banfai. Systems engineering and micro electronic switch was developed at the Institute Fraunhof, Duisburg. Core of this prosthesis is none other than a microchip. Magnitude only 36 mm square. The chip stimulates the auditory nerve with artificial electrical waves. For a healthy ear, the task is carried out by the fine hairs on one of the inner ear membrane. Inner ear called the cochlea that is behind the eardrum and the small bones located at the tip of the ear canal. Center line the cochlea was only 7 mm and filled with fluid that will move with the sound wave. Fine hairs that will automatically resonate and transform the movement into an electrical signal. Complex process that is taken over the chip.

Doctor Michael Bollerot engineer who played a role in the development of electronic ear Fraunhof Institute explains the function of the chip. "Chip has a large amount of electrical current that helps to form a signal called a pulse. Loud faint sound depends on the strength of an electric current. Signals coming sooner the higher tone." But not only the chip implanted under the skin, but also high-frequency receivers. A receiver that is heard and present it to the chip. Chip and receiving equipment that only the coin. The planting operation is only normal operation.

Just for those who are deaf

The first artificial ear is still technically simple discovered by dr. William House of Los Angeles nearly two decades ago. Prof. Banfai estimates there are 50,000 deaf in Germany. Half of which is expected to be endowed with artificial ear. Until now, only about thousands the world deaf ear can hear again thanks to electronics. Five hundred of them live in Germany. Besides in Duren, they obtain help in Hannover Medical School, university clinic in Kiel, Heidelberg and Vienna. But only a few people who wear a prosthesis with artificial chip Fraunhof Institute. Before undergoing surgery, Andrew must first undergo a variety of tests. Because the condition that the person who truly deaf. Prosthetic it is not suitable for people who suffer from hearing loss only. For them there is a separate tool. Surgery time semicircular incision made behind the ear. Prof early. Banfai will broke through into the cochlea. In the cochlea which was mounted a small metal plate with 16 electrodes consisting of very fine wires. The electrodes connect directly with listeners neural chip. Small box contains a chip and a high-frequency receiver is implanted directly under the skin. Prof. Banfai course does not include the metal electrodes to the inner ear. Why direct insertion was full of risk.

Although there has been technical improvements, users still need a lot of exercise equipment, in order to understand properly. For example by giving a test sheet content on some parts, for example, be a ten-word. Then a tape recorder playing. Object should be a mark on the list every time I hear one of the words that have been defined. If the patient has been passed in this test. continued training with the rest of the sentence. Until finally, Andrew can participate in normal life thanks to the artificial ear. Even the experts still disagree, the patient was quite pleased. Hearing for Andrew is a miracle.

You ever lonely?

2013-06-09T03:07:00.001-07:00

Whether it's lonely because losing your girlfriend or wife, or livelihood, or because you are indeed anyone who likes to be alone, there is always a way to overcome them. Palling turns out that lonely people are teenagers not adults. So according to extensive research Dr. Ladd Wheeler, professor of psychology at the University of Rochester and Dr.Philip Shaver, professor of psychology at the University of Denver in the United States. Why just teens? Because teenagers have yet to find their identity. "Their world is not structured and they have not found a suitable place in it." Teenager who tried to live separated from their parents and families experiencing the most difficult time in testing the ability of social psychology. "Once you become an adult you will know how to cope with the loneliness," said Shaver. The researchers mentioned two categories of loneliness:

- Lonely as a state

Lonely because circumstances may occur if you suddenly go to a new place or lose a loved one. You will continue to feel it until you find a new friend or get a replacement lover. Such loneliness in middle age usually occurs when changing jobs either because of being fired, promoted or retired.

Lonely as character-

This occurs because the bleak loneliness you may have lost a parent in childhood, either due to death or divorce. You fail to develop your social skills or lack of self-respect. All of the above make an easy get hurt or feel rejected.

Women are more sympathetic

Wheeler argues that there are two findings from the study on the subject of loneliness in Rochester:

- The more often a person to spend time with women, generally the less they feel lonely. This is true for anyone, both men and women. It is probably because women are more sympathetic and concerned with the lives of others.

- People will not feel lonely, if they have a meaningful relationship with a man and it applies to both women and men. Wheeler explained that if a relationship to be meaningful, the relationships involve a lot of openness, a lot of intimacy.

The University of Denver study also showed similar results. In a lonely middle-aged group have anything to do with marriage. Husband seems less intimate. In their relationship no open communication. "For example, many women who complain that they often cry after their husbands sleep. Problem is they feel there is no communication with her husband," said Shaver. People who are divorced or abandoned by their partner dies desperately need social support and sympathy.

Do not compare yourself with others

"People increasingly feel lonely when he compares himself with people who are happy. Excitement could be seen of daily life, but can also be from television or a particular program that shows the ideal family life." Shaver feels that the TV can not cope with feelings of isolation. "People are lonely watch television for distraction, as an alternative social life. Yet simultaneously they turn off the TV, the interaction was also dead. They had never participated in any activity."

According to Shaver tackling loneliness key is to focus on other people's feelings, interests of others and the needs of others while trying to forget the trouble yourself. Shaver also suggested that people who are lonely it is to follow the activities of a group that has in common with either his personal politics, cooking or religious activities.

Learning to hear

"You deal with people who have the same values and you can develop a solid friendship." Study professor Shaver and his colleagues also found that lonely people are usually afraid of being alone. They are not used to seeing the positive side of loneliness as a time of rest, reflection or listening musk. People who know how to fill the loneliness usually do not feel lonely. Wheeler also seen the impact of loneliness on emotional and physical well-being. "Women seem to be more alone than in men. Yet it may be because men always keep the image of courage and believes a masculine man does not deserve the impression of loneliness," he said. Wheeler concludes that in order to cope with loneliness one has to learn to develop social skills. "We have to learn how to express themselves on issues and the lives of others, how to be more assertive and be a good listener."

Source: Ruth Winter

Fugu

2013-06-09T03:01:00.001-07:00

The typical fish-shaped and clearly different from other ordinary fish that is okay. So by carefully separating it from a collection of other fish that are not toxic, unnecessary accident actually occurred. Pufferfish body is not flat like regular fish, but rather like stomach. To ensure that the fish are actually poisonous pufferfish, usually checked anyway shape teeth. Parallel jaws teeth have grown to be one. At first glance resemble a bird's beak. Both the upper and lower jaws rahas, teeth are fused along the width of the mouth is separated by a gap in the middle, so it looks like a puffer fish toothed only four long-term. These properties later

Lunaris Gastrophysus

Lunaris Gastrophysus . Lunaris like banana, yellow banana unpeeled, if you're flaring, ears like a rugby ball, when it's bulging, looking gold fish pufferfish Tetraodon pufferfish Fluviatilis fish-like bananas, but his back pictorial leaked balls. Wrapping the fish oil has a picture Arothron reticularis like Diodon Hystrix like durian fruit durian that are inflated. Thorns nothing but the scales on their skin alone that has changed shape. Maybe because Linnaeus first not familiar with durian then he buys name hystrix (hedgehogs) to wrapping durian. The Englishman then called porcupine fish. We do not be tempted to articulated porcupine pufferfish but stick with pufferfish name durian. Both bundles banana, coconut and durian usually live around coral reefs but sometimes there are also entering the river mouth by the sea. There's even going home and caught freshwater environment. Type Tetraodon Palembangensis even sedentary life in freshwater Musi River, until it can be exported as an ornamental aquarium fish freshwater to the Netherlands via Singapore. There is another type of pufferfish that live in the

Diodon Hystrix

Pacific Ocean, known as the fish rubripes sphaeroides globe fish, because it can be inflated like a globe that was not spiked. Globe fish are used as delicatesse in special restaurants which exert koko berijawah authorized the government to process the poisonous Globe fish Fish. Wrapping the box type Ostracion tuberculatus also spiked. He swam in the Indo Pacific seas with bone plates covered bodies. His appearance and stiff like kstaria armor of the 11th century. Parts of the body can still move just the tail, dorsal fin and pelvic fins alone. Meat is not eaten by people but the box is dried for sale to foreign tourists. Wrapping the type horn Lactoria Formasini like wrapping boxes as well but given his forehead big thorn that stuck to the front. May be used for ramming enemy but it is likely also only display other fish to scare children.

immortalized in the name of their tribe. Tetra (four) odontidae (the toothed). Wrapping the fish bananas, or sphaeroides

coconut shell on its back is brown. Whereas pufferfish

Tetraodon pufferfish

Tasty but toxic

Wrapping the fish to be able to pump her body with a round balloon swallowing the water (or air when he was out of the water) until the stomach is full. Belly skin prickly little then expands like durian swelling. Because the spine is now standing upright. Then unattractive engulfed by wild fish.

If it is not able to move bloated fish floating upside down but with the belly on top. Wrapping the fish meat a delicious banana too, is not surprising because their diet daily in the form of a delicious seafood as well as shrimp, clams, oysters, squid and sea cucumbers. But there are deadly behind the target deliciousness. Anyone who is not careful process. Gonada (ovarian) and liver (liver) contains a highly poisonous toxin tetrodotoxin. Levels of 10 micrograms per kilogram of body weight alone was lethal for mice. What else more than that. For humans can be deadly. Ancient fish pufferfish toxin widely used to poison the tips of arrows among the population of Micronesia to injure the enemy. Toxins from attacking faction is neotoxin nerve paralyzing the respiratory muscles and menggangggu. Victim of a cold sweat. But usually vomiting weak cold sweat before symptoms appeared. If the victim vomiting drugs so quickly given back most of the venom spewing from the belly is usually given in addition he helped the rest of the antidote that neutralizes the poison. If you have not had time to circulate throughout the body, the toxins can still be addressed by medical personnel.

Safe processing

Fugu Fillet

Accidental poisonings usually occur because no fish processors sorting fish will jeis diolahnya by type. Usually small fish (under 8 cm) are not sorted yet. However, fish processors educated and responsible've since from when buying fish at the fish auction auction began sorting. Only a safe type of course chosen. Wrapping the fish poisoned deliberately handled carefully. Section clearly Gonada and liver toxic, so cultivated right by the restaurant chefs who serve fugu, fish offal agara not break apart when separated from the body of the fish. Offal is disposed and absolutely should not contaminate the fish meat. After washed fugu meat thinly sliced once so easy and tasty chew. Because fugu meat was rather tough. Cut it with a special knife that had previously been washed clean and not polluted by this toxic fish bile. Processing which meet the standards of a good quality and safe make consumers remain alive.

Source: John Soeseno

Victorinox

2013-06-09T02:48:00.001-07:00

Equipment brought one man on his way to the Space Shuttle to the outside taking folding knife is made in Switzerland. Mount Everest climbers and expedition members to the same pole armed with a knife. Similarly, various countries soldiers. Red white trestle folding knife that was not foreign to young nature lovers. Victorinox small knife red rounder. He said, and could be due to the size of a half-inch figure which can have various equipment, such as: knives, scissors, saws, files, bottle opener, screwdriver, magnifying glass, tweezers, pen, until toothpick. Even the so-called army knife survival kit, have many more, including a compass, in its sheath. Imagine if conventional equipment that must be taken. How many kilos should we cooperate? How much space should be devoted to putting a chainsaw? Victorinox knife measuring 5 x 1 cm can only have a knife, scissors, toothpick, tweezers nail edges dankikir dipapas order to function as a screwdriver. Of approximately 100 owned Victorinox designs including the most well-known is the model Champion. Champion has 16 equipment while weighing only 160 grams. The most complete has 19 equipment that has 32 functions. No wonder that the knife was a lot of copies are sold at a cheaper price. Unfortunately, the only way that emulated the toughness of the knife because it is in quality. Victorinox material made of hardened stainless steel, crushed and honed until it reaches the desired size. Tolerance that allowed just 0.02 mm. Assembly was carried out carefully so that the blade easily opened and folded again. To make the necessary Champion 348 action, so eating a long time.

It's beyond expectations is one of the grandson of the founder of Victorinox Knives Factory Indosesia lived in since 1960. He even a citizen of Indonesia named Agatho Elsener. Agatho Elsener his face looked so much like his grandfather. Elsener Agatho a priest who had lived in a dozen years Sanggau, Borneo, before settling in Cisarua, West Java. Agatho priest born in the same house as the cradle of the first Victorinox knife is in Ibach. Current corporate leaders Elsener family is her brother, Carl Elsener III. "Our ancestors had been seeking a hat factory and shop. Later his grandfather Karl Elsener learn to make knives in Zug, Switzerland. Karl even went to Paris and Tuttlangen in Germany to work making razor and surgical tools. Upon returning to Switzerland he opened a workshop themselves in Tabelbach, Ibach. Currently it is dated January 1, 1884. knife was done by hand. machine only to hone run by waterwheels. Karl already know the benefits of advertising, because it's in the papers he introduced himself and privileges in addition to offering services repair and grinding. Victorian mother of Karl, the son sell products in hat shop in town not far from Ibach Schwyz. Currently the shop is on the lower level a large house in Ibach. At the top level there are several apartments, one of which Karl Elsener family residence . Shortly after Karl married and a year later, on July 31, 1886 their first son was born, named Carl.

Karl Elsener developed the business because many people are satisfied with the product are made of material which carefully considered the most good. 1890 Karl Elsener took the initiative to invite his colleagues to form associations draftsman knife makers in Switzerland so that they together can produce knives for the Swiss armed forces. When the Swiss government is still buying knives made in Solingen, Germany. Large contracts from the government led to Karl should increase the capacity of his shop. Karl fun designing models of sophisticated folding knife. There is a folding knife whose blade called a schoolboy, cadet knife, knife blade farmers and officers. Officers blades are lighter and more graceful than the regular army knife. The knife has many uses. If the knife had only had one and a knife-blade on one side only, and now has a two-per-blade knife on the two sides. These are the two basic models of the knife officer. The knife officer versatile consists of 6 sections that success to be replicated everywhere, but do not forget Karl Elsener patent. German who is experienced and has a good name in perpisauan soon flood the market with Karl mimic knife. To face competition Karl improving product quality and usability. Karl saws and scissors add to the folding knife. Began in 1909 Karl menerakan Swiss emblem on the knife-shaped cross in red making it easily recognizable as an officer of Swiss-made knife.

Victoria + Inox

In 1909, his mother, Victori died. In honor of Karl mother chose the name "Victoria" for the company's trademark. It soon became the dominant brand of quality and precision of Swiss-made knife that won many gold and silver medals in international exhibitions.

Then was in World War I. In difficult circumstances, Karl Elsener died. In accordance with his will his eldest son, Carl, and two other sons, namely Hans Alois and continue its operations. At that time Carl II was still a bachelor. Like his father he also learned to make knives out of the country. Three years later he married Elise Gut. Although it had given birth 6 times, Elise worked diligently in their company started the morning until late at night. He did it for the full 62 years. After the war the three brothers Elsener struggled to climb again. Hans chose to move to Bulgaria to manage cement plants uncle while Alois later opened his own workshop in Zug knife so stay with Carl II in Ibach.

In 1921 became known stainless steel. Carl did not waste the new discovery. Sebera knives they wear Inox (stainless steel). Their products are trademarks was wearing Victoria is now the "Victorinox". Agatho Father to four children to Carl II, recalls that since I was in elementary school he had to help his father's business. If it will be going to school he shoved a small stroller to contain a knife from the store in Ibach Schwyz. In the holiday season sometimes he may apprentice in his father's office. Since childhood Agatho and his brother were used to hearing a conversation about business knife at the dinner table, they also carry a pocket knife. "In order not to accidentally stab edges blunted." Agatho said. Workshop they continue to evolve. If it was just below the level occupies an old building in Ibach, now they have set up factories in the vicinity. Their family moved to a better house. Carl II proud to social security that he gave to its employees that durable although they are required to work carefully. Even in the Depression years of 1930 - 1936 employees laid off nobody. Companies encourage employees to save money and establish a fund.

Carl II are maintaining the quality of materials and the manufacture of its products. He also brought an innovative spirit among its employees and did not hesitate to spend capital for renewal. In 1931, the government built the first steel hardening shop in the world that is run entirely by electricity in Ibach. Carl II also pleased overseas magazine subscription. From reading he could smell a war coming from Germany. He was ready, inter alia, the basement complete with ventilation and emergency WC. If it can not produce them on the ground, under the ground can be thought. It turns war really broke. Carl II fixed blade factory production so the government is studying their foxholes and encourage other manufacturers to emulate. In times of war they can not export the Swiss army knife but asked for a knife so much more than before. Domestic demand has increased so as factories need to be widened to two times, while the number of employees from 117 people to 199 people. They also make the machines themselves, according to their needs. Agatho brother, namely Carl III and Eduard, began co-manage the company. They still hold the helm until now. After the war they had to enlarge the factory over again. Carl II works day and night to the extent of abandoning oneself. Carl II died in 1950 at the age of 64 years. Tinggalah his wife and two children struggling to renew the production process to meet the growing demand, tackling salary increases and cost, while trying to suppress the price and compete with other plants at home and abroad. Because the world is not a little blade factory. Solingen in Germany and Sheffield in the UK is the center of the blade factory that already have a name for a long time. In the 1969 recession and the fuel crisis in the years 1974 to 1977, they would increase the plant to meet market demand.

When Lyndon B. Johnson replaces Fiztgerald John Kennedy as president of the USA, he ordered 4,000 Victorinox pocket knives are given a golden initials for a keepsake for guests at the White House. Reagan and Bush also turned out to carry on this tradition. Victorinox apparently considered beautiful that New Yorks Museum of Modern Art put it in their design collection. In America this knife is very popular, is the GI first use in World War II and after. Not to kill but to save lives. For example to cut branches for kindling a bonfire, or cut clothing is stuck on a plane that is on fire and so on. "I use a Swiss army knife since the age of 16 years," said Sir Ranulph Fiennes, a lady who once dubbed "the world's greatest explorers who are still alive" by the Guinness Book of World Records. He is the only person ever to explore the North Pole and the South Pole.

Not feel the blade factory in 1984 to celebrate the 100th anniversary. He was known in 90 countries. His name is hard to remember but the appearance of red white trestle was well known. In America there is even a Swiss army knife fan clubs with more than 826 people from nine countries. Now Victorinox factory requires 1,200 tons of steel for the most flattering changed to 7 million knives a year by modern machinery. Among them there are 650 employees who work only engineers continuously improve quality. No wonder that Britain and Germany were now buying knives from them. Currently in the world there are more than 2,000 plants, but only 6-8 blades greater than Victorinox. In this case pitch Victorinox knife number one. What's the secret to 105 this year remain on top even though many other rivals?

"We never missed maintain product quality by continuously choosing the most appropriate materials and do seseksama possible," said Agatho. Agatho not hesitate to continue the family business. His brother Carl III having 11 children already includes the fourth generation, while the fifth generation are emerging, although still small.

Source: Agatho

Stock Market

2013-05-23T22:51:00.002-07:00

Stock Market a Playing Game

The stock market is not a place that can make the rich suddenly. If so, all brokers surely rolling in money. If you have money set aside $ 1,000 of the net after spending money, what can you do? You want that money to grow it for sure. But besides that, you want to get the slightest risk, is not it?

The safest you can save it as a bank deposit. Every month you can take flowers. But your money is deposited in the bank under the contract. You can not use it before the contract is completed, although for emergency purposes. Because there is now an active stock market, you want to infuse money $ 1000 to buy shares. Favorable terms that you can achieve, if at any time you need money, the stock can be sold. Indeed benefit exchanges, among others in order listed shares can be sold at any time. Each year you receive a dividend. Dividend was uncertain magnitude. Sometimes less than the deposit rate. When you want to sell a stock, not necessarily the price goes up, there is a possibility down and you lose.

So what should you do? Indeed, all the steps that we take to manage our money, the risk and consequences. Even had the money itself has risks such as lost, or lost value due to inflation. Five years ago you $ 1,000 cash to buy a nice 3 motorcycles. Now with the same money you can only get two good bikes and a little leftover money.

Attract attention

However, now people want to invest their money in stocks. The first day of the onset of impulse buying shares occurred a few years ago, there seems to be a fever stock. After the rise of stock markets in the world, many buyers of shares in the primary market which is a big advantage in the secondary market in the stock. Purchase of shares in the primary market means buying shares of issuers hand, the company that issued the shares. While the purchase of shares in the secondary market means buying shares from the market, including buying the stock. Gradually the state that benefited this sudden change. For if the shares sold in the market is increasing, individual stock price will move more and more difficult to deviate from the general pattern. Precisely shares sold at a price too high will be suspected by the buyer. However, investing in stocks is exciting, especially if returns are greater than the deposit. However, if you really want to play in stocks, you should have quite a varied combination of equity in your stash. The term you have a combination of good stock dala your portfolio. Stock means that you should have a wide range, so that your destiny is not dependent on just one type of stock. With a $ 1,000 cash if you have stock prices average $ 2 means you have about 500 sheets diverse. With this much stock, you can exchange the unfavorable combination of shares sold in exchange for a more profitable stock. What to do if you want to buy a range of shares worth $ 1,000? You can not directly enter the market and buy the stock you want. On Wall Street New York enrolled more than 200 brokers. They sell and buy shares in the stock exchange, the purchase of shares ordered customers, or sell shares of customers, who want to cash it or exchange it for another stock.

What services are sold broker

Brokerage every day there on the floor building stock. In addition to buying and selling to customers, he also noted the share price and trading volume in the stock is analyzed and delivered to customers. If there is a stock whose price fell, brokers told the subscription with a short analysis. If you have a stock whose price dropped, you may wonder if it would replace the stock with another stock better. If you want to sell it before the price drop, you just give orders to your broker. Subscribe broker is important if you are a bona fide pretty much stock. To make a good combination needed advice brokers. You pay dues that are different from one broker to another broker. In addition to information about stock prices on a regular basis, your subscription broker can also advise buying and selling stocks. Whatever you want to follow that advice or not. Brokers also can also provide other services in addition to completing the transaction until completion. For example, the service stores your stock, ordering of stock exchanges in other cities or countries, lending and borrowing of shares traded, fetching dividends and others. Of course, for a more complete service you have to pay a subscription fee is more expensive. But if the number you are pretty much stock brokerage costs can be covered with a partial dividend you earn. Lending and borrowing of shares traded in the stock exchange could occur in developed countries. If for example there is a broker receives an order stock "A" of customers, and brokers that missed the rally that ordered it, while you have the stock in question, you can lend shares in question for example for a week. Later, if the broker has managed to get the stock "A" that was booked, the shares will be given to you a number that you order. Of course along with the cost. This means additional income for you. Broker subscription you can arrange these loans-borrow stocks.

Selecting stock

Shares of various kinds, there is common stock, special privileges granted to the founder of the company and other stocks. This is an internal matter of the company. For buyers in the stock market is a critical common stock. There are several things that need to be considered by the purchaser of common stock. Dividend stocks are not the same magnitude every year, depending on the general meeting of shareholders of the company concerned. The owner of the company, including you if you own the stock of the company, entitled to attend and participate in the silent general meeting of shareholders and determine the amount of profit that is divided into dividends. The size of the dividend is a risk of buying stock. If companies do well and a lot of profit, large stock dividend. But if the company does not profit no dividends were paid. Therefore must choose stocks carefully. Choose a company that runs well, is not affected much by the recession or other economic shocks.

You have to be extra careful with the stock price dalah face a high premium. Remember that the dividend distributed on the basis of nominal stock price per share, and is independent of the high premium. The dividend is usually declared in the amount of $ per share according to each currency.

Liquidation

What if the company is liquidated? You are entitled to reimbursement for the stock that you have. But you are right only given after all debts, liabilities and obligations settled. The rest is divided proportional to the number of shares you own. Still there are other risks. If the directors of a company that sells shares in the stock apparently violated the rules or the law, stock exchange can decide to delist the shares of the relevant company in the stock exchange list. This means that the company's stock dropped again it should not be traded in the market concerned.

A publicly traded company's stock had dropped from the list in the New York market because the buyers in the market shares of the company are not allowed to attend the general meeting of shareholders. Of course, because the owner of the company was loss. Good stocks are shares of companies that have been established for a long time so it will be a complete history of the company. Conversely, if you want to speculate in the stock market you can invest your funds in the most recent company whose prices fluctuate. At the time the stock price goes down, you buy it. Later when the price goes up, you sell the stock back. Fortunately it can be quite large. But as you see the risks are also great. You must subscribe to the broker specifically for this purpose.

In the stock market in the United States there are some financial institutions that participate buying and selling stocks. Financial institutions are very strong and experienced. They bought shares in the block. Usually they mastered several large blocks of several companies. Due to strong financial financial institutions exert a strong influence in the formation of stock prices in the market. Therefore, it must be maintained in order not happen negative behavior of the buyers of shares in exchanges.

Choosing a broker

If you have decided to invest your money in the market, you should choose a suitable broker. To the broker of your choice you can put forward any concerns to him. Good brokers will help manage all funds that will invest. Your broker will not tell you the state of your finances to anyone. But how far honesty and ethical broker, depending on your assessment. There is an event that has or will happen to you. At one time you may receive an offer over the phone that you buy shares at a certain price. According to the offer, in a short time will be a surge in the price of the stock, so if you buy it will be profitable. Then there is additional information, you must quickly decide. If there is a great opportunity will be lost. If you get an offer like this, the first argument that you should grasp is, you should look for information who is calling you and how bonafiditasnya. Address of the office in a tall building is not a guarantee. Perhaps the caller to obtain the name and address of buying office no public services. If it perks your way, you should check with your broker. That is why you must have a subscription broker is good and suitable. Such offer is sometimes true, but generally it is a fraud. Sometimes there is no bona fide broker also offers a number of shares to you. But the money that you submit to him did not immediately buy the stock, but first played for the benefit of the rogue broker. The workings of this kind is called BUCKET IN banned but people who do not know and got an offer to be a victim. If you've found a suitable broker, you can ask about buying and selling stocks, how to subscribe, how many and what types of services charge, how to deal and so on. Do not hesitate to ask what you do not know, because buying and selling stocks is a special job that not everyone knows.

If you review the sales floor in the market, you might meet people who are busy record share price, call, put offers on the table led the trading floor. They are executing brokerage firm. You can talk to them. But for a subscription, you have to deal with a brokerage firm in the office.

How many shares you want to buy? There are brokers who used to serve large customers who ordered or sell stock in bulk. But many brokers are willing to serve small orders, say 10 or 20 shares. Therefore look for the appropriate broker, in addition to the cost of buying and selling stocks commission of 4%, if you want to get a regular service, then you have to pay a higher subscription fee. Perhaps you would like to receive information services such as stock price data, the amount of transactions that occur every day, atmosphere and market development, information about the issuer company, then the charge can be negotiated.

Quality corporate issuers

It is known that there is a good stock and the less good. It depends on the company menerbitkanya. Under the terms of the exchange, the company wanted to sell its shares to the public through the stock exchange, should have paid $ 100,000 or more, and in the last two years of profits. The total value of the shares sold to the public at least $ 50,000 in denominations of $ 2 per share. Companies that want mejual shares to the public if the fractional shares are set out in the deed of establishment does not comply with the above provisions, must change the first deed and approved by the Department of Justice. Time to sell ordinary shares of large companies put up prices much higher than the nominal price of $ 2. Sometimes the prices go up five times, even up to 15 twelve times, rising stock prices is called Agio. Shares were sold at inflated rates sold in the primary market sebelum registered for sale in the market. Due to the number of shares diual millions of strands, listed companies will be able to collect huge funds that were sold all its shares. Intent to sell at a high price, in addition to raising funds from the public, as well as for prestige and for the initial price on the stock. The stock market is often invaded prime buyers. Whether it can be sustained high prices in the market, depending on the community assessment. If sales in the stock has been running some time and look good corporate reputation, paid regular dividends, then form judgments closer to the truth. If the stock price fell, sometimes listed companies to buy back their own shares. Our country, America fever adan new issue. The fever usually comes about when the economy passionate. When oil prices soared early 19980's, many people tried to drill oil in the deserts of the Americas. They set up the company and sell shares in the stock exchange. Occurred long queues to buy this stock and many who did not get. Later after oil prices plummeted, the oil companies and the buyers lost stock loss.

When growing biotechnology company established to sell a lot of seeds and plant stock menerbtikan. Later biotechnology company that is also missing. Shares sold by the listed issuer before the exchange, supported by the data in the prospectus. Companies that sell stock issuing prospectus which is a treatise consisting of about twenty pages of the companies concerned. For example, what is the plan works, how to use the money from the sale of stock, future prospects, the amount of dividends and so on. Buyers of shares in the primary market using the information in the prospectus as a basis for buying shares. During the IPO, both brokers underwritter and does not provide an analysis of the prospectus.

After the initial sale and discontinued stock went on sale in the market, start the analysis of brokers. Before it can be sold in the market, listed companies must register its shares, called the listing. If the number sold in the primary market is not sufficient listings can be rejected. In the event, the name of the issuer will fall. Therefore efforts should be sought to prevent. With the entry in the stock market, start strength tested, the share price will fluctuate according to market demand, analysis of brokers are very sharp. Very high shares sold by the issuer to rise in price, but can also be dropped. Various indicators will be issued by the various parties. You need to ask your broker to use this indicator. Broker will show the class A shares of such class of shares (very good), shares of class B (moderate), shares of class C (small). If the class A stock you are looking for are not available, the stock broker will advise where potential profit.

Stock trading advice:

. think and choose before buying

. wear a broker you trust

. caution against shares offered by people you do not know

. caution against Ramallah that a stock will rise in price

. do not be quick to believe the analysis heroics, buy stock always has risks

. do not believe the issues, hold the data

. if you do not know, ask the broker or person who knows

Source: -

Do not Fear Change

2013-05-23T03:32:00.001-07:00

Afraid of Change

Not everyone can accept the changes. Only those whose personality is mature enough to understand that change is an essential factor in life.

"The world is none other than a series of changes," wrote Abraham Cowley in 1647. "Change is an essential part of life", said the wise man, but not everyone agrees with the way of thinking that way. Society and life is not something that is steady and stagnant. We must be willing to accept changes in life. For the happiness and peace of mind, we should be ready about the possibility of change and the actuality of change.

Flavoring life

We often hear people say, "I hope all this has never changed," or "I hope all will remain like this for ever!" But the time, place and people, everything changed. We could not resist the passage of time and maintain the objects in a fixed pattern. Changing lifestyles will be very boring. A change in the flavor of life, though not rarely cause emotional shocks. We're not going to find the flavor of the drab routines. You can just feel annoyed, but the actual reaction came because our attitude in the face of a little change. Instead let's face every change in life with a flexible attitude and learn to adapt to it. We must capitalize on change and do not need to feel tortured changes.

Do not avoid change, but be proud of your ability to adjust to the change. This ability is a major challenge for you in any change in the pattern of our lives. Actually, the desire to avoid change is reasonable, but wish it was a reaction to the children. You must learn to suppress that tendency.

Two-sided

Change can be seen from two sides. The first is to remind that any changes it contains a challenge. The other side is to see something change as an opportunity for self-growth. In the lives of many and frequent changes in the situation. Actually we all started life as a result of a change in circumstances. Birth in essence nothing more than a process of change from one state to another. Since that time we go through a series of changes, which include things like: go to school, go to work, marriage, sickness, death, promotion, moving, and a number of other changes. If a situation changes disturb your peace of mind, consider the challenge in it. Remember how in the past you have so often managed to adapt to various changes. Challenges in a changing situation should allow us to increase the dignity and self esteem. To more easily find it a challenge, look back at the changes in your life before this and how you managed to deal with it.

Do not assume the burden

There was a frantic wife whenever her husband was transferred and they had to move. Her husband was a young executive in a large company. They kept moving, so that their home life is often disrupted and never established. Not long ago he was the visit to the house. He looked so calm and serene. I think that they eventually had to settle in one place. He laughed and replied, that they are now even more likely to move than the first. Her husband is very necessary for corporate reorganization tasks.

How did he learn to accept the changes that each appeared in their family life? "I suddenly realized that the children receive the change is much more mature than me. I then tried to change the way we must look to move. Again I do not take it as a burden, but saw it as an opportunity to add color and experience of my life."

Any changes can indeed bring an opportunity to grow. This is true in the case of removals work. At each move work, you will see the new skills that you may never realize that you have it.

Practical steps

Some practical ways to face the situation changes:

1. Despite being comfortable while enjoying the situation, do not forget that change is part and parcel of life. If we are always ready to mentally accept the changes, then at that time a change occurs, our life will be noticeably smoother.

2. Do not see the changes as the end of everything. Though everywhere there is a very significant change, most of the changes in our lives is actually quite smooth and slowly. If we can learn to anticipate the changes and want to change day-to-day way of life, we will not experience the emotional shock that accept major changes.

3. Always look at the positive side of every situation changes. Look how the changes could increase the maturity and joy of life.

4. We can break down a change in several waves gradually. Thus we are no longer faced with a major jolt in life but a series of changes that we can deal with perfectly.

Source: Dr. Jean Rosenbaum

Sodium Nitrite Cause Cancer

2013-05-23T03:12:00.001-07:00

Long ago, sodium nitrite was used to give the red color on preserved canned meat. Before canned meat, boil meat first. Unfortunately the bright red color that had turned brown. The reason is that meat contains

myogoblin (a molecule protein-iron-porphyrin) which originally was tying the red pigment, boiled after being damaged. Staying its porphyrin- iron protein are survive. If then spiked with sodium nitrite, sodium

nitrite and nitroso reduces to take in by myogoblin who have lost the red color , to form nitrosomyogoblin. The color is bright red as well, so the meat was boiled canned red tantalizing tastes. Besides, sodium nitrite also efficacious antiseptic that it could inhibit toxin formation by

Clostridium botulinum bacteria that poisoned meat. To preserve this, sodium nitrite imported and used in the food industry, but its use is clear according to the rules as they should be (only 200 ppm). Each 1 kg of

meat preservation, most only be given 200 mg of sodium nitrite alone. So it does not cause poisoning.

Watch out for the baby

Sodium Nitrite might say "more cruel" to babies and young children, rather than adults due to the baby's body still has not been able to overcome the results of nitrite. If his body possessed nitrite hemoglobin

(the red pigment in red blood cells) oxidated body by releasing nitric oxygen luggage. Consequently hemoglobin changed into methemoglobin. Reduced ability to bind oxygen, so it is not able to perform duties as a carrier of oxygen in the blood circulation throughout the body. Because infant hemoglobin into methemoglobin more easily oxidized than adult hemoglobin. If formed methemoglobin too many babies will be deprived of oxygen, so limp, gasping and convulsions sometimes bluish skin. It Could eventually died. When it confronted with this kind of symptoms at the start of the event (eg vomiting after given a certain food or drink, and shortness of breath and fatigue) infants should be immediately rushed to the nearest doctor, so that is still a great chance of surviving.

Nitrite of the nature source

Sodium Nitrate Meat

We certainly believe that the earth's atmosphere contains nitrogen. Up to 78%. Through a special process such as high temperature because there is lightning, natural nitrogen is converted into nitroso rain water that was brought to the ground and processed by bacteria nitrosomonas into sodium nitrite. Nitrobacter then passed by bacteria that convert sodium into sodium nitrite turn into nitrat. More and more, if our farmers using various nitrogen fertilizers, such as ZA (containing ammonia sulfate incorporated), urea (ammonia incorporated contains carbon) and excessive nitrate fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizer is intended to be absorbed

by the vegetables in the form of nitrate. Vegetables in the body, nitrate is converted to nitrite by certain enzymes. Because of nitrite in vegetables in Germany during the years 1959 - 1965 recorded 15 cases of sodium nitrite poisoning in children under five who are fed a kind of spinach. Cause when it is excessive use of nitrate fertilizers exceeding 80 kg / acre.

Indeed, only 15 cases in 6 years. Only a year or two, but the fact of poisoning to death.

Even more alarming is that the interaction between nitrite amine compounds. Amine is a name-NH2 group of chemicals that contain nitrogen and hydrogen. Compounds containing the amine group is present in fish, both fresh and canned, pork and tobacco smoke in the form below and diethylamine dimentlilamina. In contrast to nitrite nitrate compounds are very reactive towards amines. If the interaction between them, will produce new substances: nitrosamines. The merging process can occur in food or during the process of exchange of substances in the body, especially the stomach high degree of acidity. Nitrosamines is that these days a lot of complaints, investigated and feared as a potential carcinogen. Cancer-causing nitrosamines in fish base of the nose. Where did these nitrosamines, not least because the interaction of nitrites and amines. Based on the survey in the U.S. and the UK, there are many nitrosamines are found in meat smoked with spiked nitrite (nitrate mixed well). In 1980, had also studied 500 food items in circulation in West Germany. It turns out that the food contains 30% and 6% of them nitrosodimentilamina high enough levels. Because the food control, especially given nitrite as a preservative in developed countries increasingly tightened, not to use the doses beyond the vactory limits .

Can be prevented

Sodium Nitrate Bag

Many people are troubled by food contaminated by chemicals used in the food industry of modern society. Similarly, nitrite is used directly as a preservative and to preserve the red color of canned meat. When

transformed into nitrosamines, nitrites cause cancer. Ferociously did not immediately apparent, however, that our bodies are constantly filled in nitrosamines, then one day it will be a disease of nitrosamines. Fortunately, in the fresh food that we eat every day there are efficacious anticancer agents, such as high doses of vitamin C. Several studies have concluded that vitamin C can inhibit the formation of nitrosamines, both in vitro and in vivo.

Sources: M Yowono

Wedding ring

2013-05-18T23:56:00.003-07:00

Wedding Ring 15 th AD

Now we consider the wedding ring as normal. However, since its promise as lively as dead when it is realized in the form of a ring we may not yet know.The tradition of giving wedding ring has been running for centuries. Woven grass, the first possibility is used as a sign of matrimony. Formed circular woven grass was then tied around the wrists and ankles the bride and groom, as a symbol that they can not escape. Bracelets and grass was then replaced by the use of skin, bone, stone, silver and gold. Before getting to know gems, as accessories.Bracelets and arrowsEdged diamond engagement rings were first used before the 15th century, the engagement ring given Maxmillian Prince of Austria to Mary of Burgundy.Diamonds were first discovered over 2000 years ago it was until now considered the best decorative stone. This is because of its natural durability ("adamas" = invincible), so diamonds became a symbol of courage invincible. Some believe that by looking at the contents of diamonds, he will gain strength in the force. Some also considered diamonds as a repellent crime. Diamonds are known as the hardest precious baatu then used as a symbol of eternal love human pair. Rays emitted from the diamond is also seen as a surge of love.At first diamond ring adorning still a crystal that has not rubbed smooth. Only towards the end of the 15th century discovered the cutting and polishing techniques. On the kind of cutting table, paper is placed under the rough stone silver to add luster. However, the result is still far when compared with the results of today's cuts. In the 16th century, a new model called GIMMEL ring or twin ring became fashionable. When he married Catherine Bara, Martin Luther King using the ring model. In the 17th century, the twin ring decorated with romantic symbols other two are holding hands (a symbol of loyalty Italians). Sometimes they added a heart-shaped diamond and children anah cupid. Hearts and arrows is a motif that is often used.Cluster ring (multilevel) is also very popular. Usually there is a stone in the middle surrounded by small diamonds. It symbolizes the marriage bouquet with roses in the middle.Filled perfumeThere are also other models, where a wreath was given a hinge, so it can open the lid and can be stored inside the droplets of perfume. This ring, made finger spreading fragrance wearer when the groom kissed the bride's hands. In the 18th century engrave poems or words on the ring or rings love baby, be a model. The discovery of gold mines in Brazil influenced the popularity of diamonds. To improve kelauan diamond cutting and polishing techniques used new. Towards the end of the 18th century, sculpture was no longer in love written inside, but outside the ring. Diamond the more easily obtained after the 19th century with the discovery of new mines in line with the Industrial Revolution. As a result, infection status symbol is more widely used general public. In Victorian times, gave her 2 rings became a tradition: a sign of an engagement ring and a wedding ring true again. At the end of the 19th century, people prefer the rock than the ring itself. Platinum is used at the beginning of 20th century, starting favored, because it is more powerful than silver or gold. In addition to holding platinum and diamonds with good diamonds also appear more shiny. Moreover discovered a new cutting technique that can be used up to now are produced more sparkle.Diamond wedding ring tradition lasted for centuries and in every century, new forms emerge. Currently a lot of interesting choices for the bride, which of them is the development of a bygone era. Cluster ring, solitary, two hands holding heart, these are all motifs that became a symbol of love and commitment of engagement and wedding rings.Source: Pamella Carbone

Therapy Facing Recession

2013-05-18T23:48:00.001-07:00

Recession means decrease in economic activity led to the people's welfare pending. In the last two decades, the world recession beberapak times. consequently we still remember. Our activities disrupted, because many unemployed, the stores are not usually full, due to the manufacturer reduces its activity. Imported goods are also reduced.What's worse is depression. Which famous Palong is depression that began 30 years earlier with the slump in the share price on the New York Stock Exchange in 1929. Before the stock price plummeted, many event occurs such as factories closed and economic activity declined. Depression in the United States spread to other countries. Depression means stagnant, stagnant market, no income, but the cost of the road continues as salaries, rent equipment, pay for electricity and water, and so on. In such circumstances, a factory owner can go bankrupt in one night. Lethargy it will affect all economic activity.The recession is not as severe depression, recession because economic activity sedakar mengendornya short and not too intensive. Nevertheless, the recession spread from one country to another country. Including to developing countries if developing countries' exports slumped, declining foreign exchange earnings. As a result, developing countries can not import needs for development. The quietest are farmers. Although no money, they can still eat.How do I fix this? First attempt, the market must be turned on, because the market is a key economic activity. The role of state companies was crucial to re mengidupkan market. These companies are still supplying goods and services. Trains and buses go on, staple factories keep producing without calculating profit and loss. Starting from basic ingredients, gradually broader market can be developed. Stalled due to depression would be more difficult to turn, compared slack because of the recession. Many people will be worried about the onset of the recession. The fear is that if oil prices continue to soar and lasts longer. Many plants may be closed and the recession. While the governments of industrialized countries continue to consult. Successful experience of the United States to prevent a prolonged recession when the stock market collapsed in 1989 studied. When the stock price at the New

Liberty Statue

York Stock Exchange collapsed, the U.S. government actually loosen financial wisdom, lowered interest rates, money dimurahkan, so go ahead and market production is stimulated. It worked well. Britain's last follow that recipe. Lowered interest rates. We make sense of what recession? That is, do not stop shopping needs, even though prices are a bit expensive. The manufacturers also do not speculate. This recommendation is given to the people in the USA and other countries. Anyway, we should not be too scared. Recession, let alone depression like 1929, will not happen again. Countries in the world are more experienced in the face. Judging from the history of the economy, a recession always comes over and over. For example, every eight or ten years. In our country, the United States, for example, a recession is over and given a beautiful name: South Sea Bubble in 1720, Panic of 1837, Panic of 1873 Jay Cook, Tuesday Grey Dark 1929 and September 1989.Source: Adam Kookavic

The Noble Edelweiss

2013-05-18T23:43:00.000-07:00

Leontopodium Alpinum

Edelweis flowers there are two. Java edelweis and Swiss Edelweiss . Both had a cult interest, until there is a song that was created for him. As beautiful as the flowers.Flowers of Switzerland it has been since before World War I, known to the whole world. Edelweiss proclaimed high mountain just want to grow it and grow even in difficult places, such as steep slopes such as stone walls. If anyone can pick and take him home, well not play proud. That evidence, he was actually climbing the highest mountains and dangerous. Edelweiss flower growing poppy after the Rogers and Hammerstein Edelweiss song popularized all over the world. Really touching song, to be used in the film The Sound of Music. The movie is good, so is playing in theaters for months, America in 1970.The glorious White Interest actually was not that good. Only white only. But as she grew up in the dirty black rock mountain, then weiss (white) edel markedly visible (noble). Plants are among the outstanding scientists as Leontopodium Alpinum this form upright plant that is only 15 cm just low. Not soft woody stalks and if there's nothing left to die. He called for growing native Alpinum Alps Mountains (British) or Alpine (Germany). How strange, short haired green leaves. Similarly, the flowers are small yellow compound surrounded by a collar of white petals like silver. It all felt like a short haired (cloth of felt), but sometimes also nothing like velvet. After getting ngetop popnya and more foreign tourists visiting Switzerland, Edelweiss flower as an all-out robbed. Some conservation societies and attract a fee in the exit area Edelweiss, with the intention that devotees brakes. The results of the levy will be used to Edelweiss flower nursery. So do not go extinct if collected continuously. In some areas to try to preserve the Edelweiss flower pemetikkannya prohibit altogether from their environment. Many climbers also were disappointed. Fortunately the world outside Switzerland then know, that interest is commercialized it also grows on the southern slopes of the Alps, the region of Italy. Booming growth, until it forms a white carpet amid broad green grassy field once. Ah! Why bother looking for Edelweiss on the slopes of the Swiss Alps, then? It turned out later, in mainland Asia Himalayas and Cordilleras de Los Andes South America was there Edelweiss Leontopodium, although somewhat different. Himalayan edelweiss, Leontopodium Alpinum Stracheyi for example, as if the great flowering, because the petals that surround the crown length and rough. Presumably because the plant adjustment with exceptional rainfall in the Himalayas. To survive in the cruel nature more rain than in Europe, the feathery petals rougher than Swiss Edelweiss.

Java Edelweis

Java edelweis
Next thing you know the news that circulated in Indonesia also have Edelweiss. Growing in the cold mountainous area that is at least 2000 m height above sea level as the top of Mount Gede (height 2968 m), Mount Sindoro (height 3135 m). However, different from Java Edelweis Swiss Edelweiss. The plant is a tree. Woody trunk, at the wrist. To 4 m high. Although different, the Swiss Edelweiss, which is a tiny little plant, he still tribal, Compositae, with Leontopodium. As with other relatives Compositae (sunflower, chrysanthemum, dahlia flower), flower Edelweis not Java "weiss" again but amber. Maybe because it only grows in the high mountains just kept dry and durable, it is reminiscent of a Dutch Edelweis of age Voor de Oorlog first at Edelweiss flower of Switzerland, and then call it "Edelweis" too. Indonesian people may not call it that, because it provides a valid name their own respective areas.

Source: Robert Martin

Home of the Soil

2013-05-18T23:34:00.001-07:00

Several years ago in Germany built center applied engineering environment that does not harm the environment. If you are in Glicksburg, near the Baltic Sea, when the complex was built, you will not hear the sound of the motor or see debris littering the ground. There is no air pollution as gasoline. You will also smell of mud, clay and flowers. And they're making a building area of approximately 100 square meters. The building was not just a regular building, but it must meet several requirements. The ecology center will be a place to learn and exchange experiences for students from developed and developing countries on building techniques that do not damage the environment. They must prove that the energy and alternative way of building is not something that is impossible. "We want to make the building both in terms of ecology, energy and materials as well as sociologically acceptable and culturally" said Manfred Kurz, spokesman for the ecological development center.
The idea suggested by experts of developing countries, has now been applied in situ. The building was largely made up of clay, base materials virtually everywhere. With a proud member of the assembly shows stone tools printer clay dough filled with brownish yellow. The result is a kind of brick. The basic ingredients that have long derided as a building material for the poor, now rediscovered by ecological builders. Clay can release the moisture back. As a result, it could be produced a comfortable room temperature. "Anyone who has ever slept in a mud hut in Africa, does not want to install air conditioning," said Jurgen Singerhoff, leader development work. Jurgen Singerhoff had lived for eight years in Ruanda, and have a lot to learn about the technological development of developing countries. By using clay, stone energy to burn can be saved. It also saves transportation costs, because the clay can be taken from the foundation excavation. Form of the building must also meet ecological requirements. Workplace, living room, guest room and meeting rooms should be placed under the dome temperature. That way we can save the roof of wooden construction. Because if humans doubled, then there is no more wood to build a conventional roof. In addition to clay, also used other natural products: seaweed. Seaweed collected in Germany from the Baltic sea. In the orange bag, the seaweed is dried and hung on the roof. The material used as insulation material and a hedge. Because it contains a lot of salt, seaweed difficult to burn, do not like insects. The latter seaweed suitable for ecological building materials.
However, this complex architects also wanted to show that they can also take advantage of industrial waste. Thousands of bottles and glasses was used to layer insulation in the concrete foundation. Thus the audience is not cold feet. Garden area of 3 ha will also be used to study ecological park. Course participants have built a biogas system. Cow dung is converted into compost and used as methane gas used for heating and cooking. A few meters from the existing power plant ecological composting toilets do not smell at all. Next to the toilet there is a bucket with wood chips to scoop that reads, "Please add wood chips". The dry toilet cleans itself with the help of coarse sand filter and microorganisms. The main diruang WC complex was also normal, but the water instead of tap water, but rainwater is collected. The compost toilet is made for youth camp organized jointly with the Lakota Indiana. Time that young children also use the boxes in which the water is heated by the sun.
The ecology center will also be energy park. Solar thermal collectors to generate energy for heating. Solar thermal generator that is not only able to meet even its own needs, but also can be channeled to the outside. A wind power generation system with also being tried.
The ecological association members believe that in developed countries as well, at least outside of the city, a small interest in the energy system increase. Sun and wind will help generate energy that does not pollute the natural environment. "We are particularly thinking about technique, tetapai we know that the technique is only meaningful when tailored to the needs of humans and nature. Consequently we are also part of nature."

Source: Katharina Priebe

Happy

2013-05-18T23:20:00.001-07:00

Happily it is important
Mr. Samuel was already 85 years old. When falling ill, he told the doctor, "Suppose should repeat this life, I would be more willing to make mistakes and be relaxed to dabble." Mr. Samuel classified as person who is living-paced straight and orderly. Unfortunately though his life completely safe, it is less tasted joy.Easier wealthy than happy
If happiness is more concerned pleasant circumstances for a long time, the excitement associated with pleasure short. If this time we rejoice, five minutes again could have been changed. Although in life, we are constantly switch-over from excited to hard or otherwise. When excitement is more often occurs than botheration or which anything like that, we acceptable to say that lives us happy.So the excitement can lead us to happiness. Even the excitement is the first step toward happiness. Just do not be mistaken excitement was easily obtained. For many people, so much easier to get rich than excited!A glance Mrs. Jenny seems to live from hand to mouth. Her clothes are old fashioned and old. He always travels with most transport is cheap, even if it could be free. Isn'T picnics, shopped to the store alone he rarely. But those close to him knew that he was saving for kilometers of gold in the bank. In addition to the time staring at a collection of gold, Mrs. Jenny virtually rarely feel happy. Fun for him a "sin" because spending money on something that is useless.Even if the picture above is too extreme, it is not you find it quite frequently met with figures like that in your life?On generally people assume factors-factors outsider which makes it not can be rejoice. They blame the on education the parents or fate ugly. When in fact, how far we can rejoice greatly determined by innate nature. In short everyone has the basic capabilities vary rejoice.There is one who is basically a more jovial and resistant to stress than others. There which remain could rejoice even though face the ordeal heavy in his life. But there were sullen, grumpy and moody just because a trivial problem.

Beware moodiness chronic!One of scientific discovery in field of psychology which most prominent some time who ago discovered by Minnesota Center for Americans Twin and Adoption Research. In 1979, researchers there already examined 348 pairs of human twins, including 44 pairs of identical twins reared apart. Findings of seven personality traits are: spontaneity, adjustment, anxiety, creativity, paranoia, optimism and wariness. Pair of twins, Jim Springer and Jim Lewis, reared apart from infancy. After 39 years, they met and tested. It turns out their test results in terms of: tolerance, adaptation, flexibility, self-control and ability to get along so similar, so as if their test results was done by the same person. Funny thing is, both are happy carpentry, heavy smokers of the same cigarette brand and they were happy vacationing on the same beach.If we sometimes irritable or moody by some cause, the usual. But if so, moodiness we drag another point. Habit like this produce a moodiness chronic.There are a variety of tendencies that made people to resist the excitement.

Delay.

Ah, I just love it when the kids have to go to university / married / already established his life.. I just started to like after I have a note book. New life interesting when I got driving license / graduate school. I just relieved when the weight I lost 10kg / or I've got a good job. Life is a new exciting when I get married / already out of the country. Me new glad after aged 30 year-or when me already retiredBlaming other people, "How can I feel happy, that:". my husband snoring. raport the children ugly. my wife wasteful is not playing. salary my wife's is more big. mother treats my like a baby. father does not also permit me drove the car. my maid is very lazy. my boss is unfairVilify yourself with a result he is getting no respect ourselves. Usually they will say this:. My ass started Shining. I shy / stupid / ugly / fat / skinny / bowlegged / cross-eyed. I do not have anything to be proud of. my failed in the all fields. My breasts are too small. I at least can not remember people's names. I was blind to the world of computerizedComplain, usually they told me, "How I could pleased, when:". hard pressed to find a doctor that bona fide. congestion there are wherein-where, so that we already do not lusting traveling kemana-whereBored:. I've tried everything, nothing else is interesting. there was no longer pathways new business which can be tried. our life is boringMartyrs, this tendency unconsciously when they want to say "It's hard for me to have fun, because":. I have to save for old age. me difficult spend money for yourself. ah, I do not want it. without having fun i also does nothingDoes not mean we can not beat congenital factor it. The important thing is to realize that the moodiness we mainly comes from yourself, not others.Do not be likes complain, try giving without strings attachedTwo years ago Sol Gordon (an expert psychology of families and child) was invited for talk in the television. He was asked to give advice to some people who claim to live in the gloom. One of them, a woman, told me,: for many years he did not speak to her husband. His friends ignorant, because too repotdengan their own affairs and because of oran parents are selfish, he lapsed into a marriage that broke. Then the word Sol to the woman it, "Husband you, comrade-comrade and older people you do in fact're trying say something to you namely in order that your is more rejoice and do not longer lamented merely." Sol suggested that she pretend to be happy for a month. The woman protested, "I did not fabricate the charcoal. Anyway where can I pretend excited when my heart troubled?"Show host accused Sol too cruel, and argued for a number two. This man tells how he must take pains for fun wives and children-his son and how his boss not raise his salary. Sol asked, "Have you ever tried to give with no strings attached?" Then si emcee accuse Sol judes. Fortunately there is a call from one viewer. He a woman-old 52 year-who relations with a man and confessed is now happy. He says, "You guys listening to what said Dr.. Gordon. Seven years which ago I divorced. Many comrades not want know me anymore. I lonely, while age does not getting any younger. I continue to-constantly moan and groan. Then because counsel a comrade, my no longer talk about my woes and no longer live at home while feeling sorry for myself. I put a smile on the face, and a volunteer smiles in the hospital. ""It turns out worked in the middle-middle people sick make me forget on the problem its own. In addition it was hang out with fellow-fellow fellow volunteers turned out to quite enjoyable. One of a volunteer who short stature, chubby and bald instead a crush on my. Is He husband my now."Then if you want become person who more jovial some this regard need to be you remember:. excitement can alleviate the bitterness of life. for can be more rejoice, you must be ready be responsible top of happiness self its own. Increasingly you refused moodiness, increasingly can you enjoy live. the choice is entirely in the hands of your life depressed or full of joy. for can be more rejoice, dispose of worries which excessive. give joy to others, then you measure happiness for yourself. overcome fears with pretending brave. it's not about how much you save, but how do you use those savings wisely. live it was too brief for wasted with moodiness. if necessary, change their lifestyle and talk you to achieve more excitement

Nomura Family Story

2013-05-14T20:01:00.001-07:00

I Tokushichi Nomura, Nomura Securities founder of the son of a samurai and his assistant. He was born in 1860. Because it is not recognized her father, she got her name Nomura.Pada age of ten years, he worked on Yahei Osakaya, a money changer. Duties include sweeping and watering the street in front of the store so that the employer is not dusty. Otherwise he is not lazy and shop owners will not sell. Then he was given the task to train circling money. Heavy coins needed for everyday transactions. Money exchanged for silver or bronze coins exchanged for silver coins.
Money changer plays an important role in the Japanese economy. At that time the rice trade is a major business in Osaka when the means of payment that is silver, while the gold in Tokyo. Money changer that change the rice into silver or gold with a determined rate.
Nomura Tokushichi 21 years old when he was adopted officially by Yahei Osakaya 1871. Osakaya died one year later. Tokushichi inherited his business and two-story store. The family company was renamed Nomura Shoten (Nomura store). He got married to the daughter of a merchant family that could replace him when he is away.
Late 19th century Japanese economy developed rapidly, among others, thanks to the emergence of banks. In 1872 the bank was issuing stock. Issuance of share capital was not to form, but to divide the property. Even Tokshichi Nomura conservative in business, he feels that the new development can not be ignored.
In 1878 he entered the Osaka Securities Exchanges changernya money for business. Not to make a profit. Dated August 7, 1878 his first son was born, Tokushichi Nomura II. Tokushichi Nomura II or commonly called Shinnosuke has one older sister, two younger sisters and a younger brother named Jitsusaburo. Health Shinnosuke not baik.Pada age of 18 he was stricken with pneumonia and was forced to quit school. He did not go to school again, but called on his father to learn to share. His father did not agree because they think the stock trading as gambling. However Tokushichi finally gave her permission internship Yasuhiro Shoten, the company's shares trade law in 1878.
Moment after the Chinese-Japanese war I, the stock rose rapidly. All wanted to play the stock, including Shinnosuke who do not have money. When the law goes, he opened the company's vault and took 500 yen (more than the average employee salary intermediate one year). He went to the market to buy stocks based on rumors. It turns out the purchased shares plummeted. No wonder that in-law was furious and complained to the law. His father was returning 500 yen. At age 20, the future king of the unemployed stock brokers and puppy. The act was repeated again when allowed to work in his father's Nomura Shoten. Tokushichi should bear 1,500 yen to be paid her when one of speculation. Shinnosuke blurred by taking stock of his father's money box. He needs to think of introspection bad luck, he wrote in a note left behind. As before, Shinnosuke back beggar.
After three years of military service, Shinnosuke back in 1902 to work in his father's money changer shop as general manager. Three years he developed the company of family and business learning stock. In February, 1904, Japan declared war on Russia. Tokushichi felt it was time to expand into peruahaan broker Nomura Shoten. He has seen the development of China's stock-Japanese War, eight years earlier, but this time he was not old enough to take advantage of the opportunity. Her father had bought into the idea that after his mother died.
Nomura Shoten converted into Tokushichi Nomura Shoten. That year he also married the daughter of a wealthy merchant father's choice. Shinnosuke has two sons, Yoshitaro and Tokio. Nomura trading instinct was correct. In 1905 he earned 20,000 yen borrowed from his father. Nomura came to the conclusion that the best way for a business is to hire people who could see the bowels of the company, talk to the manager and if you can follow stock prices in Japan and in the world. For that he hired an investigator reporter, Kisaku Hashimoto, to lead the research section. He became the first research analyst in Japan.
The story of cleverness Tokushichi kissed money, make Nomura Shoten added selling. Tokushichi Nomura I, died in 1908 at the age of 58 years.
The first step son who had studied abroad is to tour America for five months. The goal is to restructure part of the research is divided into four sections: research, statistics, editing and translation. Translate the Japanese document into English is important to allow Nomura to trade foreign securities. Of note is the attempt purel. He took out 10,000 yen a month for the stock market comment load in the local paper. In 1909 six of the 30 employees of Nomura Shoten was a bachelor. Exercise is very tight and come to a meeting Sunday night study is a must.
Tokushichi bebarapa times will be appointed as finance minister, but the offer was rejected. First because his good friend, Rich Okinori, occupying the post and also considered the position of the task because they dare to die. During the opening of the branch continues.
Tokushichi sister, died of pneumonia. Though their relationship is good, and he is a reliable surrogate. Spring of 1928, Tokio Nomura, Tokushichi son, died in a car accident. Two years later, Minoru Nomura, Jatsusaburo eldest son, sister Tokushichi, died while skiing in the Alps America. Family tragedy that has hindered the expansion of Nomura Partnership. Tokushichi himself died on January 13, 1945, of a heart attack at the age of 67 years. Nomura Zaibatsu sembulan months later disbanded.
Six months after the death of his father, Yoshitaro a first heart attack. He died on August 24 of that year. Ten days after World War II ended, Fumihade Nomura, eldest son and grandson of the founder Nomura Yoshitaro Zaibatsu, was appointed as titular head of the entire family. 12 years old at that time. Four months later, the government froze all property Nomura ally, because the allies tactics to break the Japanese conglomerate. Most wealth Nomura rescued, but now the family has only a fraction of Nomura Securities.

Nomura, the Japanese Giant Brokerage

2013-05-14T19:57:00.001-07:00

Nomura

Remarkably Nomura Securities not just in Japan, but also in the size of the world. Suppose Nomura Securities stop buying U.S. treasury bonds, the U.S. economy will have trouble.When Kenichi Fukuhara of brokerage firm Nomura invited to lunch by a wealthy shopkeeper, he was delighted. It's a great opportunity. In the menu listed fugu dishes, fish dishes are expensive and only served on special occasions. "I cook it myself," said the host, pointing to a fish dish that could bring the death, if not cleaned properly. Fukuhara dilemma, it will be rejected cuisine is a big insult and he was not going to get orders. However devoured also toying with death. Fukuhara think fast. Poisoning if he still took an hour to be transported to the hospital. He chose the latter. He ate with the bold portion. Finished eating, the owner of the store laughing, fugu was not made itself, but is made by a professional sushi chef. "However, because of your courage, from now on I want to do business with you." That's the experience of a retail broker in 1977.Personal relationships are very important in the quest for order. Household and corporate Japan demands humility from a broker before giving orders. The trick sometimes outrageous as did Mrs Watanabe, the wife of a wealthy businessman in the Yokohama area. He could instill her husband's salary in stock and bond Japan. Like many other housewives, Watanabe family visited a few times a week is tough brokers. However, he is only six to seven times a year to give orders to brokers who favored. According to the message he had given him permission brokers entered the house after she washed the family car in summer or shoveling snow path in winter season. Ny. Watanabe also had another experience. One morning came salesman from Kokusai Securities offered Nippon Steel shares are expected to rise. After giving a great and memorable testimony, he says thanks to Mrs. Watanabe and goodbye. It is also experienced by a young salesman knocked on the door of Nomura Securities. Ny. Watanabe also thanked the message that he would nearly think first. Suddenly the young man sobbing. "What is it?" asked Mrs. Watanabe. With a broken voice he said, "My boss bepesan that I do not have to go back without orders. Beruaha I've hard, but no one wants to buy shares from me." Ny. Watanabe tried to console the young man. "Already, quiet. I would buy shares from you. When you return to the office, I belikanlah 10,000 shares of Nippon Steel." People Nomura stopped crying and leaving Ny. Watanabe with whacky attitude. He returned to the office. For the first time he was able to go home at 19:00.Quota

Nomura securities

It is not a story about imaginary quota. A manager who exceed their quota Nomura could not long have fun. Performance is expected to rise next month. The quota is rising constantly and make Nomura in the late eighties to a giant like now. Branch manager who did not achieve daily and weekly quotas would be 'shepherd slaves. "Even in Europe. False seoerang Japanese salesman, a man, was not given a seat in the office, so he was forced to stand-up like a schoolgirl. Every day for two months he came to his customers until he reached the quota. "vending machine" Nomura was not only terdidri the men, there are also women. Nomura train the women to provide simple information about stocks, bonds, and investment trusts, while the salesman calling on a matter- more important questions such as the prospect and customer accounts. female workforce is more than 9000 people. In the fifties they are housewives who work on commission cut-off time. every branch of hiring women as it cut the time to collect money and to berugas in place as specified in the grocery store Daimaru and Matsuzakaya. goal is to persuade other women to invest their money in stocks. problem is in Japanese society, women who manage the family budget. Nomura also take a beautiful woman is not just to make money, but also to be used as a potential wife for colleagues male counterparts who have to work hard. According to the personnel, the average age of incoming gais Nomura is 20 years old and five years later they were able to capture the man Nomura. problem is assistant sales and sales force to work so hard, so they do not have enough time to looking for a life partner outside of Nomura. Companies assume that task seriously. direct boss often bertindah as matchmaker. Apparently more than 40% of men married to women Nomura.
Nomura.Save

How to aggressive sales to small investors include Nomura style since the beginning. More than half of the company's income derived from small savers. Since Tokushichi Nomura II in 1898 first time riding a bike down the streets of Osaka, the company is not standing still. Nomura now has five million customers in addition to 200,000 probadi company. Nomura creates a variety of ways to get new customers. 1953 created "a million ryo savings box". Ryo is an ancient form of Japanese money. Every Japanese person wanted to have a million ryo. To give the illusion that the dream could become a reality, Nomura make thousands of traditional wooden coffers that could be filled with 1,000 10 yen coin. Savings locked boxes were then peddled from house to house and may be borrowed. If the box is already filled more than half, salesman Nomura was called upon to carry a key. Savings were then exchanged for one share Nomura. That the work was not easy to tell by Tetsuo Okumura. As a new salesman at Nomura, he must mengelilingkan box it in Tokyo. Its main target is the wealthy owner of a sushi shop. As a result he had to eat at six stores sushi every day and after eating he would ask the owner, if he could leave the box in the store. Tetsuo Okumura estimates he has about 500 stores eating sushi before being transferred to another place. Money box was a huge success, in 1962 more than one million Japanese families already have a box like that. Even more importantly, the Nomura's net profit in 1959 amounted to 700,000 yen rose to four billion in 1961.Keep in mind that the salesman did not ride off duty after he managed to sell the stock. Done that he has to convince the customer to hand over the shares at Nomura Securities. Therein Nomura could dredge a lot of money. Because there is an administration charge sebesari nearly 1% (including commissions to buy or sell stocks and bonds) for all securities deposited. Besides being able to control the market. Nomura also know where there is a lot of stock. To encourage customers to persuade the salesman handed personal stake, they create what is called a "club ten billion yen". Salesman who have accumulated assets worth ten billion yen of its customers can be anggoata. Depending on the type of shares, Nomura could get more than $ 750,000 a year from each member of the "ten billion yen". Many of their salary under $ 40,000 a year. Being a member also of prestige, because among other things the salesman could eat with the president at Nomura Nomura Club. But there is also a wish to hold their own. As a result, at the time of payment of dividends, there are people who take the company to the stock pile to take the money. For retail brokerage customers as it should submit its own contract when purchased shares. Three days later, the stock must be delivered and paid for. The salesman will come again with a black bag to hand over the share certificate and returned with a bag full of cash. Stock certainly can not keep up. If the stock goes down, Nomura suggested that apologies only and do not insist on defending the fallen stock or try to calm angry customers. Once there was a customer who borrowed money to buy shares and the price drops. The salesman should ask for additional money for margin requirements. Facing angry investor is risk brokerage profession. Nomura salesman recounts, when he had to charge me the extra money from a customer whose stock value plummeted. Incidentally customers veteran grandfather War I. Grandfather was chased up the road by samurai. Until then he had to go back, crawling thousand yen to collect a sheet that spread the grandfather in his garden.OrderIn the days of the American occupation, the Japanese conglomerate fourteen threatened disbanded, including Nomura. The reason is, because they are considered financiers Japanese imperialism. U.S. investigators also surprised because the four largest zaibatsu control a quarter of the company's paid-up capital of Japan. Half of the financial sector and a third of heavy industry under their control. By dissolving holding companies and subsidiaries formally. Deferred salary and property confiscated. The allies noted Nomura family household goods and reputedly even shoe cupboard is also calculated. Before that, Nomura has a trading company and even plantations in Kalimantan. However, Nomura managed to bounce back thanks to the creativity and tenacity of some talented entrepreneur. Though battered Nomura during World War II. Half of the fourteen branches damaged by bombing or burning. Only office in Kyoto, Niigata and Sapporo are still intact. Nomura many people were killed or wounded during the war and half of the 800 salesman of pre-war back in 1945. Foreign office in the former colonial town Dalien Mukden in Manchuria and taken over Russia and China. Never heard of the news headlines again in Manchuria employees. Most of them are expected to be included forced labor camps of Siberia to death. Legal stock trading stop on 25 September 1945, when the supreme ruler of Supreme Allied Command ally, cover all main board and the newly opened again in May 1949. That does not mean that the stock business stalled. As long as the shares are sold at an informal meeting and occupation soldiers pretended not to know. In December 1945, the crowded market added, because people sell stocks to buy food. Nomura sees opportunities. They can sell the individual shares to wealthy institutions. If a salesman gets an order from an institution, he should send a messenger who had fled to Japan Securities Building, an old building near the Tokyo Stock Exchange, where gathering thirty stock traders. Yokyo stock exchange space, can not be used because it was taken over by the Americans to be a sports hall, said Shoshu Kawashima, a salesman who later became president of Nomura Securities Kokusai. If a Tokyo stock market into the gym, Osaka bourse building in Kitahama converted into U.S. hospitals. Building the back of the room is made of the patient's bed, while the main stock perdangangan space converted into a dance rang. No man is allowed to enter the Japanese dance hall and in front of the security guards posted Pinti to avoid people sneaking masuk.Selama fall of 1945, seven Osaka merchants began trading stocks in narrow spaces near the stock exchange. At that time the salesman had to work hard to earn money for his company. What is important is not the food trade stock. Even if the stock market does not officially exist Tokyo, the Nikkei-index called the Dow Jones Average was recorded in the newspapers every day. Its trend up from 65 in the fall of 1946 to 700 when the market was opened back in 1949. Gradually the new shares began to appear during the government began the process of dissolution of the conglomerate and hundreds subsidiaries. Before the war, when the shares are held by the founding family, is mostly done trading stock futures trading is speculative rather than physical stock. Since the opening of the Tokyo Stock Exchange in 1878, most of Japan's stock trading in stock futures do. Traders do not buy the stock and immediately pay after receiving the goods, they are betting tetapai how shares will be developing States within three months. Money paid at that time. Because the October 1945 stock market operator waited hundreds of money that was promised three months earlier.GiftLooking for suitable office space in downtown Tokyo that has been shattered, is not easy. Most offices, including Nomura, did not have air conditioning in the summer and no heating in the winter. Only a few offices that have electricity were heating. Commonly used kerosene heaters. Young children at Nomura gets extra money to clean the heater axis. Electric heating is also not practical, because the little electric power. Evenings at Nomura's office often have lit a candle due to power failure. At that time there is no teletext and telegrams. Messages must be written in shorthand to save costs. Most orders received from customers and reported himself. Beginning of the 1950s that Nomura was dominated by two great figures: Tsunao Okumura and Minoru Segawa. Okumura get first fortune after the war by turning a Hollywood movie in the army barracks. The ticket price of 40 yen and the room is always full. Apparently the new Japan was hit by misfortune to forget reality for a moment. No wonder that Okimura rich fast. Segawa forward because his skills on the black market in the unofficial market at that time. One of the difficulties faced by Tsunao Okumura, when he took the reins of leadership of Nomura in 1948, because at the time it was not enough phone lines in the office of Nomura Tokyo, Nihonbashi. Though the phone is ears and mouth of the business stock. To get just one line, Nomura had to wait two years. No wonder that the emerging black market for buying and renting a telephone line. Nomura appointed special attack to get a call from Nippon Telephone and Telegraph (NTT). Then in 1948 the government needs money and seetiap people who buy a particular stock gets a phone line. No wonder that sells government securities. Addition of manufacturing, who have never dealt with the exchange, the sudden interest in buying shares directly on sale. Get a new phone line was the first step. Can get a relationship, another matter. All must pass operator NTT. Nomura's time in office every morning phone call should ask first and then got the connection. So every pang should hold close to the phone. If it rains all day jam. The best way of talking directly with customers. Even now stock pialanga leave the table at the time of closing stock to meet customers. Selling stocks is a tiring job because Tokyo transportation system was still minimal. There is one subway lines, trams, buses, taxis and private cars of the two. After the war there was a lot of Renault taxis that run with charcoal. Difficult to get gas, because only certain American soldiers and officials received ration gasoline. The driver of the car to get rid of the boot and put the charcoal burner behind his car. To save fuel, the taxi driver was not traveling for passengers, but no one wants to wait until the ride. When the axis behind the new lit. Flames sometimes spread to other parts of the car and not the driver rarely have to put out the burning car. Bus is also the same way, but using wood burning is not quickly run to run the machine.Until now transportation is still a headache for Japanese salesman. They had to drive around to see the customer after the exchange is over. That means at a standstill, because the employee's time to go home. Armed with a small gift such as a box of candy, notepads, kaleder or piece of research, a salesman can visit up to 25 customers a day.Beginning in late 1950s of top personnel from the offices of the largest Nomura was given a car with driver to take them to the customers after the market closed. The rest could be rushed to the car to bring the car pul remaining. Because who quickly he can. Who did not get the vehicle can take a taxi, on foot or subway.'s No wonder that Nomura, each year receives thousands of parking ticket. Nomura has a good relationship with the metropolitan police officials to resolve minor violations.Nomura became the biggest customer of the taxi service, also in the cities outside of Tokyo. Obviously if the taxi companies scrambling to become customers. However, not all the hardworking salesman. Once in a while they also want to watch a movie or a relaxing drink. In that case they usually do not use taxis subscription. Nomura has a big mouth and ears. Suppose caught boss, you should not pretend to know.Regulation of insider trading (trading based on what is known in advance) in Japan, is also less strict than most other developed countries. Provide confidential information is the most important way to foster good business relationships. At Nomura, dissemination of relevant knowledge to follow a clear hierarchy. The first is informed, the top managers themselves, politicians who have a good relationship, according to the company and the importance of foreign brokers, the last turn is the salesman.So far, the influence of Nomura in Tokyo Stock Exchange, added old big plus. It influences not only from Nomura turnover volume alone. 1986 Nomura managed to persuade the company to close the tap financial Kaneoka his money. Speculators are usually there to get a loan large amounts of money. Nomura thereby knowingly causes the exchange rate down. The goal is to drive smaller traders speculators from the market. Nomura once successful, enlarge its own shares in accordance with the instructions of the founder of the Nomura, the stock should be bought if you all want to sell. With the tips, Tokushichi Nomura II, when it was 28 years managed to make a profit in 1907 amounted to nearly three million yen.

Cavities Day

2013-05-14T19:53:00.001-07:00

In Japan known several important anniversaries in addition to the amount authorized holiday 13 days in a year. Important days that are no related to religious activities, ceremonies traditional and important day created by a profession or a particular group. Anyway, as the world health.
Every June 4, there is the prevention of dental cavities. Why choose that date? Because writing June 4 in Japanese, read mu shi. Whereas mu shi ba drawing this Japanese mean decayed teeth. Then be on June 4, as the Day of Prevention of tooth decay. On that day a dentist in Japan overflowing with patients. But do not be envious of other doctors first. Because there is another day to experts the other. To expert Ear Nose Throat, there are are two day harvest the patient. August 7th, defined as the Nose. Society Japan are reminded for maintain the health of noses their. While dated March 3 is the ear. Three Japanese drawing this March readable mi mi, while the ears in Japanese is mimi. Because equation vowels that make March 3, chosen as the Day Ear.
Additionally March 3, is also an important date for the life of Japanese girls. That date is Day Hina Matsuri or festival dolls. The girls usually display doll hina consisting of a stuffed rough, a puppet queen, three ladies and five musicians. The price of a set noneka beautiful can Samai millions of dollars. While displaying and decorate dolls hina such the girls pray in order that them obtain marital life who good someday. That said, if the girl waste collection hina dolls they are, then their married life would be wasted anyway.

Source: Haneda Okari