<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 03:28:17 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>3-2</category><category>SME</category><category>SME-Part B</category><category>SME-Part A</category><category>Environmental Economics</category><category>Agricultural Price Analysis</category><category>Google</category><category>Google Adsense</category><category>Agricultural Economics</category><category>DEPS 377</category><category>Environmental Economics Part A</category><category>More</category><category>News</category><category>Online Assignment</category><category>eprothomalo</category><category>-195</category><category>3-2 all course pdf</category><category>Agricultural Economics Quiz Test</category><category>Agricultural Finance pdf</category><category>BCS</category><category>Chemistry</category><category>Display ads</category><category>English</category><category>Environmental Economics-Part A</category><category>Environmental Economics-Part B</category><category>Financial Express Epaper</category><category>Gift for Bangladesh</category><category>Global</category><category>HSC College Admission Website Link</category><category>In-article ads</category><category>Literature</category><category>Online Class</category><category>Online Class Summary</category><category>Paypal Gift Card</category><category>Poem</category><category>Principle of Agricultural Economics</category><category>Research Assignment</category><category>University</category><category>Xoinworkers</category><category>_175</category><category>eprothomalo-03.09.2020</category><category>pdf add to blogger</category><title>agecon</title><description>Explore Agricultural Economics</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>55</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-625168691392879037</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2021 09:22:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2021-04-24T21:56:57.021+06:00</atom:updated><title></title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/_YYn3PlT7Mc&quot;&gt;https://youtu.be/_YYn3PlT7Mc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mysimplyagenda.com/&quot;&gt;prise de rendez vous pour docteur par internet&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;etre visible en ligne avec un site internet de prise en rendez vous ajusté à vos besoins&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prise de rendez vous en ligne à votre service&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mysimplyagenda est disponible pour tout professionnel médical, secrétaire médicale et patient pour la gestion et l&#39;optimisation des prises de rendez-vous du centre médical. A l&#39;aide d&#39;un simple moteur de recherche, accessible tout le temps, vos clients/patients sont en mesure de réserver rapidement et facilement leurs rendez-vous médicaux et, quant aux docteurs cela limite les coups de file et de privilégier la vie du cabinet médical tout en gardant le contrôle de son agenda. Les informations sont tout le temps à jour, protégés et sont consultables simultanément par tous les collaborateurs et patients.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Un site de gestion par internet intuitif et consultable sur tous les supports informatique. Marre des ratures sur votre agenda papier?&lt;br /&gt;Des mails et sms de rappels automatiques gagnez en professionnalisme et faites la guerre aux oublis!&lt;br /&gt;Adaptez vos modèles, et configurez en quelques minutes l&#39;envoi automatique de mails oude textos de validation et de rappel de vos patients. Diminuez votre taux d&#39;absentéisme de 5 fois grâce aux sms de rappel de rdv.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.steelprecisioncast.com/2020/07/23/low-wax-casting-manufactory/&quot;&gt;iron investment cast wax suppliers in China&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.precisioncaststeel.com/&quot;&gt;precision casting steel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2021/04/http120.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-7173994352265368221</guid><pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2021 14:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2021-01-24T20:08:17.605+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Xoinworkers</category><title>Xoinworkers - A new opportunity to earn online </title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKYgUwuYKIxGnTx85ipzRa3rUC-v-U928hyphenhyphenMPqC_d55TutqwBx__3Kvfriuz5b6E0_rulfztasNH9HsLr134o5cVRckFjqCX1W6R-khLjWSAedIbXh06nTlsi_vUBhimvVbcrtqdni95o/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;148&quot; data-original-width=&quot;332&quot; height=&quot;143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKYgUwuYKIxGnTx85ipzRa3rUC-v-U928hyphenhyphenMPqC_d55TutqwBx__3Kvfriuz5b6E0_rulfztasNH9HsLr134o5cVRckFjqCX1W6R-khLjWSAedIbXh06nTlsi_vUBhimvVbcrtqdni95o/&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Hey good people, are you tired to search for earning sites? Xoinworkers will give you that opportunity. Do easy task and you will earn for every satisfied job. If you join through my referral link, you will get $1 as a joining bonus from Xoinworkers. You can use joining bonus for conducting campaigns.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Payment method:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Minimum withdrawal is $1. Paypal and Payeer are payment methods for withdrawing your earnings. Skrill will be added within this week. Adding AirTM payment method is a considering matter and it may take couples of weeks! Bank transfer will be possible if you withdraw more than $10. Most importantly, your payment will be given within 5 business days. So, you do not have to be worried about receiving your payment.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Xoinworkers has already paid $100 to freenlancers! You can watch the following video for payment proof by Xoinworkers:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/_FfYjp5KRhs&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;_FfYjp5KRhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Campaign:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;You can create campaigns as an employer. You have to deposit minimum $1 for running campaigns. You can deposit through Paypal and Payeer. Skrill deposit will be available within this weekend. You can use your earnings or referral joining bonus for conducting campaigns. Campaigns can be Instagram, website, mobile apps, question, article, referral, reviews, signup, forums, Youtube, Linkedin, Twitter, Facebook and other. Minimum pay to freelancer is $0.02 per task. Minimum worker for each campaign is 1. You can cancel campaigns anytime and refund is instant after cancellation of campaigns.&amp;nbsp; If you are not satisfied with workers&#39; tasks, you can send revise tasks to those workers. You can select time to complete your tasks. You can choose sub category according to your requirement. You have to create a clear job title. You have to provide job details and proof required that you are expecting. Quick approval of campaigns is an amzaing feature of this earning site. And there is an option for&amp;nbsp; you to create recampaigns if you are not satisfied with workers&#39; tasks. And last and but not least, you can hire freelancers from worldwide, selected countries and United Stated and create your workers groups!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use my referral link for getting $1 joining bonus. My xoinworkers referral link is below:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://tinyurl.com/yygzevaa&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://tinyurl.com/yygzevaa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2021/01/xoinworkers.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKYgUwuYKIxGnTx85ipzRa3rUC-v-U928hyphenhyphenMPqC_d55TutqwBx__3Kvfriuz5b6E0_rulfztasNH9HsLr134o5cVRckFjqCX1W6R-khLjWSAedIbXh06nTlsi_vUBhimvVbcrtqdni95o/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-2306136049419384751</guid><pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2021 16:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2021-01-16T23:04:50.568+06:00</atom:updated><title>Online Earning Opportunity</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY3ApSQe2s4ndhE_lLDUDIsjoTMfszRrI1KJKkoEv7BWcjPgWbxFEYN_AbDDM362yf3tkruEjzi5uxoVkHN-CSkV_cQnt37noAO0kjHRYWmYs8UFLjwPYiKFI3qet3lQSe27oI5dJnz-E/&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;750&quot; data-original-width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY3ApSQe2s4ndhE_lLDUDIsjoTMfszRrI1KJKkoEv7BWcjPgWbxFEYN_AbDDM362yf3tkruEjzi5uxoVkHN-CSkV_cQnt37noAO0kjHRYWmYs8UFLjwPYiKFI3qet3lQSe27oI5dJnz-E/&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Do you want to earn by online? Proper guideline is ready for you! You can go the following link for getting proper guideline.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.onanswer.com/best-way-to-make-money-online/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.onanswer.com/best-way-to-make-money-online/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2021/01/online-earning-opportunity.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY3ApSQe2s4ndhE_lLDUDIsjoTMfszRrI1KJKkoEv7BWcjPgWbxFEYN_AbDDM362yf3tkruEjzi5uxoVkHN-CSkV_cQnt37noAO0kjHRYWmYs8UFLjwPYiKFI3qet3lQSe27oI5dJnz-E/s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>5</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-1082139904565774892</guid><pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2020 04:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-12T10:20:29.353+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">-195</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">_175</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Chemistry</category><title>Chemistry 2nd Paper Product 1</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5jsQ-CKjZLqt8zB-vQXqaDBoDUU07dOHzG74FpD-0-iX2kO9FsfqVIdCNv7zNGL0Fr1e_-coY4Og3z8HM24D_lus_PcF56zIR8RDl81hbuONo1i6pS5YyNc8pkW0kKSVVTL_dLTwRirU/s2048/Chemistry+2nd+Paper+1-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5jsQ-CKjZLqt8zB-vQXqaDBoDUU07dOHzG74FpD-0-iX2kO9FsfqVIdCNv7zNGL0Fr1e_-coY4Og3z8HM24D_lus_PcF56zIR8RDl81hbuONo1i6pS5YyNc8pkW0kKSVVTL_dLTwRirU/s320/Chemistry+2nd+Paper+1-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
HSC&lt;br /&gt;
Chemistry 2nd Paper&lt;br /&gt;
Bangla Medium&lt;br /&gt;
Writer: Dr. Gazi Mohammad Ahsanul Kabir&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dr. Mohammad Rabiul Islam&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/chemistry2ndpaperproduct1.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5jsQ-CKjZLqt8zB-vQXqaDBoDUU07dOHzG74FpD-0-iX2kO9FsfqVIdCNv7zNGL0Fr1e_-coY4Og3z8HM24D_lus_PcF56zIR8RDl81hbuONo1i6pS5YyNc8pkW0kKSVVTL_dLTwRirU/s72-c/Chemistry+2nd+Paper+1-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>3</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-4529604220910577913</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2020 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-11T13:40:38.141+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gift for Bangladesh</category><title>Gift for Bangladesh</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #01ffff;&quot;&gt;Gift 2020 for Bangladesh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #01ffff;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikH2-QjLZ_y8Ed9K3HWS-NDPJ6bdHD9f4lJ6_YtF_WamPVyVp8ffACnW4Nbbihv_8f0TIbUoc2atve5FPUPk5obKJ2WeI28B_Njd0oVLHEcZzq29iX9ZePTUpuuewBsCn0OHxdZi93UbQ/s251/gift-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;201&quot; data-original-width=&quot;251&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikH2-QjLZ_y8Ed9K3HWS-NDPJ6bdHD9f4lJ6_YtF_WamPVyVp8ffACnW4Nbbihv_8f0TIbUoc2atve5FPUPk5obKJ2WeI28B_Njd0oVLHEcZzq29iX9ZePTUpuuewBsCn0OHxdZi93UbQ/s0/gift-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #04ff00;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;আপনি কি বাংলাদেশী নাগরিক? যদি হ্যাঁ হয়, আপনার জন্য একটি উপহার&amp;nbsp;আছে&lt;/span&gt;। এটা ১০০% সুরক্ষিত এবং বিনামূল্যে।&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: #01ffff;&quot;&gt;আপনার ব্যক্তিগত তথ্য নিরাপদ থাকবে। এতে কোন হয়রানি নেই। কোন ঝামেলা নেই। উপহার পেতে আপনার ইমেইল জমা দিতে নিচের সাবমিট বাটনে ক্লিক করুন।&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://filetrking.com/show.php?l=0&amp;amp;u=317909&amp;amp;id=30400&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;226&quot; data-original-width=&quot;223&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJyAkHnKAy_HVhGZr457Fsqlt4axdzB6ztVMOLO7H914BVtNlm1Fe7-PhmCTn38rWUVIOvqW0JAqIGucLgkqeQMwnMG8Dvtt_5KLreTmydYJUuFg1s8zHs8GcqQhjql1DbI93-oxD4GLI/s0/submit-ageconbd.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/giftforbangladesh.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikH2-QjLZ_y8Ed9K3HWS-NDPJ6bdHD9f4lJ6_YtF_WamPVyVp8ffACnW4Nbbihv_8f0TIbUoc2atve5FPUPk5obKJ2WeI28B_Njd0oVLHEcZzq29iX9ZePTUpuuewBsCn0OHxdZi93UbQ/s72-c/gift-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-4996972928195213076</guid><pubDate>Thu, 10 Sep 2020 18:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-11T13:37:03.866+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Paypal Gift Card</category><title>Paypal Gift Card</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #04ff00;&quot;&gt;$750 Paypal Gift Card 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMGW9iM2ky6beNHH1Sw8q2SW9HyWTNbwpoyuoYvYviI3pkp-GvTasOgaIJp8iQW6BC_3W4nItkl2nKwVBjuKbTZyYVe5kagPBF31zF2Rsck7sGEa8SZXzHF5h2xe4DUNfsuOdlTt_rZKs/s250/paypal+gift+card-ageconbd.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;202&quot; data-original-width=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMGW9iM2ky6beNHH1Sw8q2SW9HyWTNbwpoyuoYvYviI3pkp-GvTasOgaIJp8iQW6BC_3W4nItkl2nKwVBjuKbTZyYVe5kagPBF31zF2Rsck7sGEa8SZXzHF5h2xe4DUNfsuOdlTt_rZKs/s0/paypal+gift+card-ageconbd.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #01ffff;&quot;&gt;Are you an United States Citizen? If yes, Get a $750 Paypal Gift Card 2020! It is 100% secured and free. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;You do not have to worry about your personal information.Your Personal information will be safe. No harassment will be occurred. And it is 100% free. To get $750 Paypal Gift Card 2020, click the submit button below to submit your email. Have a good day for you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://filetrking.com/show.php?l=0&amp;amp;u=317909&amp;amp;id=30779&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;226&quot; data-original-width=&quot;223&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb5FIPFegKtXtHYDTjzCNic8jZ7ZDwLAK7Ou-MLyqhIOZ-HU1VXNavS2lZYTbXFMRAUI9Teijbes_JH_2tZkjRkkNmsll1F4YA8wCRKym3qLBImpCtiovbtap5fGpqKUU9u14WbDCSWDc/s0/submit-ageconbd.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #595959; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;


</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/paypalgiftcard.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMGW9iM2ky6beNHH1Sw8q2SW9HyWTNbwpoyuoYvYviI3pkp-GvTasOgaIJp8iQW6BC_3W4nItkl2nKwVBjuKbTZyYVe5kagPBF31zF2Rsck7sGEa8SZXzHF5h2xe4DUNfsuOdlTt_rZKs/s72-c/paypal+gift+card-ageconbd.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-1163743607511127388</guid><pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2020 08:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-07T14:59:08.458+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2 all course pdf</category><title>3-2 all course pdf </title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;3-2 all course pdf&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;POLY PLOIDY IN PLANT BREEDING&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KKq-y8uQt6jwAKEpvmIgBQupNWTg1HTi/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Biotechnology in Crop Improvement&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1einKMPGyuDS3RPEu5v_JqM_4dV7MRJpb/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/3-2allcoursepdf .html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-662573358842026880</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 07:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-05T22:52:39.575+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Financial Express Epaper</category><title>Financial Express Epaper  04.09.2020</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Financial Express Epaper&amp;nbsp; 04.09.2020&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Self Employed People attacked by COVID 19&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K4GHNDYvkIvicoxJqI0YepYczuf6C_jk/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/financialexpressepaper04.09.2020.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-567967809567247865</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 05:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-05T22:52:42.703+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">eprothomalo</category><title>eprothomalo-04.09.2020</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;eprothomalo-04.09.2020&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hindu Widow Women right in property&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p6rHw6-BA_lKOizded-kWUzI-bi96Ze8/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;No politics in&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; Bank&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IUgtkxLHbvEiRFFyGzuEfrJzazdDm_Ay/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Calculation of export is not matching&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1A_HKS5PghraIpp7D4M16pvRlAnjd5ZGb/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Economics-Trade News&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L94X3HnzDI_X1yYKL1ep2m3LJsmfZKJF/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;


&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XWcVR1hGKJJgGPkj5Ew2KSaV6cCJ0tly/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;


&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/18wIQEX0dmG_2eEjHPS9Axj0VEk_C68WA/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/eprothomalo04.09.2020.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-5584271940066686425</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 16:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-05T22:52:45.124+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Agricultural Finance pdf</category><title>Agricultural Finance pdf</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Agricultural Finance pdf&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHIHnQcP2Pb_YOCQnqAdOdcLVyH4hyphenhyphenQ0X4pxJU5s6GVtqLkGYyNqomAuLltQYa5rQI5Qh2TWAOeVALh2s_uJAB4acqd4MKpywuOG-8PjHMeD7l_EfrXofVNlXzW_x9xUIwmDgekytRiDw/s289/agricultural+finance-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;175&quot; data-original-width=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHIHnQcP2Pb_YOCQnqAdOdcLVyH4hyphenhyphenQ0X4pxJU5s6GVtqLkGYyNqomAuLltQYa5rQI5Qh2TWAOeVALh2s_uJAB4acqd4MKpywuOG-8PjHMeD7l_EfrXofVNlXzW_x9xUIwmDgekytRiDw/s0/agricultural+finance-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;agricultural finance-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ksYaE3k7Snv4AiNNF2ziAVbCrqGNI1ei/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&amp;nbsp;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Agricultural Finance Star&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zF-tNQJ1VmVr7Og9rYSrwKnuLQlWm9Ia/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/agriculturalfinancepdf.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHIHnQcP2Pb_YOCQnqAdOdcLVyH4hyphenhyphenQ0X4pxJU5s6GVtqLkGYyNqomAuLltQYa5rQI5Qh2TWAOeVALh2s_uJAB4acqd4MKpywuOG-8PjHMeD7l_EfrXofVNlXzW_x9xUIwmDgekytRiDw/s72-c/agricultural+finance-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-1509040833557546311</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 15:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-05T22:52:49.829+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">eprothomalo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">eprothomalo-03.09.2020</category><title>eprothomalo-03.09.2020</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;eprothomalo-03.09.2020&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVed9jSE-hfT4U4CEGF3L05yPbUtHbFBvOcKaaOdtEZambuVteVdW_RC_ddW2RzK2_6_CjXmh_6XpQ-z7-IS7FdCwnP_V-L04oU-2P6UP90IgsoFKcQVaPRsJYrV-IJWXUHlptKkz8K5o/s262/e+prothom+alo+1-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;192&quot; data-original-width=&quot;262&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVed9jSE-hfT4U4CEGF3L05yPbUtHbFBvOcKaaOdtEZambuVteVdW_RC_ddW2RzK2_6_CjXmh_6XpQ-z7-IS7FdCwnP_V-L04oU-2P6UP90IgsoFKcQVaPRsJYrV-IJWXUHlptKkz8K5o/s0/e+prothom+alo+1-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;e prothom alo 1-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Economy and Trade News&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;



&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wpATG63OLTTgvXyB1JL2QFT4IP3K-isM/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;CNN Money News&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1W6wbA4j7RVAe73xZTAptSd57yYL-fz_j/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/eprothomalo03.09.2020.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVed9jSE-hfT4U4CEGF3L05yPbUtHbFBvOcKaaOdtEZambuVteVdW_RC_ddW2RzK2_6_CjXmh_6XpQ-z7-IS7FdCwnP_V-L04oU-2P6UP90IgsoFKcQVaPRsJYrV-IJWXUHlptKkz8K5o/s72-c/e+prothom+alo+1-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-6762177786584359992</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 13:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-05T22:52:53.057+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Research Assignment</category><title>Research Assignment</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Research Assignment&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Ix8hb97aI6J7TNWEs9OLM7KKI0S4yheCzCs1iLbwHWogPId4vyq3ucdIv-F8JKvLjKXGXD9xUG1e4RPkYaXLI-vCeYlr3FM_oGZlr4LEjXH2pdOEG2B_MX0vCzsd_sw7DXCRntkC4O0/s274/research+assignment-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;184&quot; data-original-width=&quot;274&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Ix8hb97aI6J7TNWEs9OLM7KKI0S4yheCzCs1iLbwHWogPId4vyq3ucdIv-F8JKvLjKXGXD9xUG1e4RPkYaXLI-vCeYlr3FM_oGZlr4LEjXH2pdOEG2B_MX0vCzsd_sw7DXCRntkC4O0/s0/research+assignment-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;research assignment-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/17L7DNoOvmtmSBLGnE-6CJJVYswXRaFxc/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Article 1

&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RmCLgl33CuPHgYy_HxqnTkL0cBDI0sAw/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Article 2

&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1em49KQx-dhE_c2M5yB6HjxoRiiWSjz2Y/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/researchassignment.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Ix8hb97aI6J7TNWEs9OLM7KKI0S4yheCzCs1iLbwHWogPId4vyq3ucdIv-F8JKvLjKXGXD9xUG1e4RPkYaXLI-vCeYlr3FM_oGZlr4LEjXH2pdOEG2B_MX0vCzsd_sw7DXCRntkC4O0/s72-c/research+assignment-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-8951020949522222330</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 11:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-07T18:40:30.485+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Agricultural Economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Principle of Agricultural Economics</category><title>Principle of Agricultural Economics</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGLSEW0zcKE2ZBdId00bajpxDpN6aKY2sHtN3yCXzpBHVYxYBjRMPQARikanaaxyNq5aADJ2NNGXlcrv3TcWelrtml1MEQx_0hs-GNKhU32oE3qUWoPMiGbjPRlUCA13nGiBqiCDF8F5Q/s284/principle+of+agricultural+economics-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;178&quot; data-original-width=&quot;284&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGLSEW0zcKE2ZBdId00bajpxDpN6aKY2sHtN3yCXzpBHVYxYBjRMPQARikanaaxyNq5aADJ2NNGXlcrv3TcWelrtml1MEQx_0hs-GNKhU32oE3qUWoPMiGbjPRlUCA13nGiBqiCDF8F5Q/s0/principle+of+agricultural+economics-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;principle of agricultural economics-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HWaLhZA3Qa1zS6LmI_qhOhzRR-9l-hGw/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Another Lecture&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i6Ts0oE_nedaajZSmKh-kgOOur1QBDuM/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Supply&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1D0FtVH-_PivEjIOWDqHBb_Z4U22K-wuT/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/principleofagriculturaleconomics.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGLSEW0zcKE2ZBdId00bajpxDpN6aKY2sHtN3yCXzpBHVYxYBjRMPQARikanaaxyNq5aADJ2NNGXlcrv3TcWelrtml1MEQx_0hs-GNKhU32oE3qUWoPMiGbjPRlUCA13nGiBqiCDF8F5Q/s72-c/principle+of+agricultural+economics-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-6263337801863912485</guid><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2020 06:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-11T11:16:33.079+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Display ads</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Google</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Google Adsense</category><title>Display ads(Google Adsense)</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Display ads(Google Adsense)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2kPHMvgW6IJsW1rSHTOPGAYGVv54rHprlZaQlLgqhz5GwkCF7IiO_Ib0Cg-SVhyphenhypheno-HkZZ59Guu1y0_-s4noUxAiXPsyGS7Hnt6XVBxJAL0v3cDBngSjKnEt9igh43-TOVAptr-iTopu8/s294/display+ads-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;172&quot; data-original-width=&quot;294&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2kPHMvgW6IJsW1rSHTOPGAYGVv54rHprlZaQlLgqhz5GwkCF7IiO_Ib0Cg-SVhyphenhypheno-HkZZ59Guu1y0_-s4noUxAiXPsyGS7Hnt6XVBxJAL0v3cDBngSjKnEt9igh43-TOVAptr-iTopu8/s0/display+ads-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;display ads-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPusFjXP9R_iXuGSwbOJLjha7ESm-KyJTf96dznPUNqsMMqJU2rGViReH7-07bUMsXUeyJWLem248sfqSvp8dgzLEZf0ByluJS7UOizkj1o-2CfTqC0y-QqmWz_hhrKR1bPzYCJGp7yaw/s1361/display+ads+1-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;display ads 1-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;572&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1361&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPusFjXP9R_iXuGSwbOJLjha7ESm-KyJTf96dznPUNqsMMqJU2rGViReH7-07bUMsXUeyJWLem248sfqSvp8dgzLEZf0ByluJS7UOizkj1o-2CfTqC0y-QqmWz_hhrKR1bPzYCJGp7yaw/w640-h268/display+ads+1-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;display ads 1-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;display ads 1-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRa_S-mSP2Klfdh9M7DvxtO5u7uCbsQjb_B3Io-5TcbOkU5PPX-VS1MnEZD43xU6kRQreZgKDkn4srpLIMtvpa2OwirERLzTkfaLwNrUirBRKWMFjzH9P7ETMY6CHPd3QnODTKVlxjocc/s1367/display+ads+2-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;display ads 2-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;569&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1367&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRa_S-mSP2Klfdh9M7DvxtO5u7uCbsQjb_B3Io-5TcbOkU5PPX-VS1MnEZD43xU6kRQreZgKDkn4srpLIMtvpa2OwirERLzTkfaLwNrUirBRKWMFjzH9P7ETMY6CHPd3QnODTKVlxjocc/w640-h266/display+ads+2-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;display ads 2-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;display ads 2-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil9yxecgdvyxpf1dF73l90511PI3halGp35H4JSJBwGB789sP2qZDxVZGzq740fZEkz3DrY74dGEIjWqY6sqHd__qq4ktSQZ8OD7Uc3xrWY6c8vEkZcO-z4mP_Kz8PWUB5zxPivwbVqYE/s1414/display+ads+3-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;display ads 3-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;666&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1414&quot; height=&quot;302&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil9yxecgdvyxpf1dF73l90511PI3halGp35H4JSJBwGB789sP2qZDxVZGzq740fZEkz3DrY74dGEIjWqY6sqHd__qq4ktSQZ8OD7Uc3xrWY6c8vEkZcO-z4mP_Kz8PWUB5zxPivwbVqYE/w640-h302/display+ads+3-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;display ads 3-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;display ads 3-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzHoriijVuZpBLE-oGqfOUSLxJAS6iSGmc6K0BvLibxx3ZKqsVIlQRNgR4MXecPT7_8ok0f_oEE9CGv6BplH4piMuRytBsx1mO6xyWcROL-6I_bQ_YDXRqFybFhzlIim_1YOWdfMAfE3U/s556/display+ads+4-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;display ads 4-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;369&quot; data-original-width=&quot;556&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzHoriijVuZpBLE-oGqfOUSLxJAS6iSGmc6K0BvLibxx3ZKqsVIlQRNgR4MXecPT7_8ok0f_oEE9CGv6BplH4piMuRytBsx1mO6xyWcROL-6I_bQ_YDXRqFybFhzlIim_1YOWdfMAfE3U/w640-h424/display+ads+4-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;display ads 4-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;display ads 4-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil6oUZMFlgsQdOJ1mdI3N-Xrmsc4kMHN15tE7I3eI5d-haC-NS7Vf4Wc5w_gz9hInl5BxL-99wDQueMi9o0Y0mvBdW6Ootsy2AoQe9IEFjQak-tzjHanOEw2fRxhmDl-2Fy15_e5vFKEk/s526/display+ads+5-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;display ads 5-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;164&quot; data-original-width=&quot;526&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil6oUZMFlgsQdOJ1mdI3N-Xrmsc4kMHN15tE7I3eI5d-haC-NS7Vf4Wc5w_gz9hInl5BxL-99wDQueMi9o0Y0mvBdW6Ootsy2AoQe9IEFjQak-tzjHanOEw2fRxhmDl-2Fy15_e5vFKEk/w640-h200/display+ads+5-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;display ads 5-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;display ads 5-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk0b3Xv_GPSqFS9EsA25inBHDDPidP9CoKSJAC0fdoK5_i77Y9jiTf9VWqZFTHWD80uAnI7qUO0M_-eMEmK3dJBfkjZyyWABx3xkOkHoikjGddTBAkaxZOoaRAn9JGVUUoRNSo9qpJmTo/s467/display+ads+6-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;display ads 6-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;467&quot; data-original-width=&quot;404&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk0b3Xv_GPSqFS9EsA25inBHDDPidP9CoKSJAC0fdoK5_i77Y9jiTf9VWqZFTHWD80uAnI7qUO0M_-eMEmK3dJBfkjZyyWABx3xkOkHoikjGddTBAkaxZOoaRAn9JGVUUoRNSo9qpJmTo/w554-h640/display+ads+6-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;display ads 6-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;554&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;display ads 6-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQRiEpAhfaiPryDz8nDJXzu6b6vbGbt23lokUVBUmk6tuzAhONOOCNqJ2v70s5sDGjaPXN-r0fqDwbZtSvs5gWKimhFqrTOamlxhGnOUl2PpQN-RyZiaVffjl-orH1fAz32eM7qeLJb-4/s578/display+ads+7-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;display ads 7-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;125&quot; data-original-width=&quot;578&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQRiEpAhfaiPryDz8nDJXzu6b6vbGbt23lokUVBUmk6tuzAhONOOCNqJ2v70s5sDGjaPXN-r0fqDwbZtSvs5gWKimhFqrTOamlxhGnOUl2PpQN-RyZiaVffjl-orH1fAz32eM7qeLJb-4/w640-h138/display+ads+7-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;display ads 7-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;display ads 7-ageconbd.com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Go to&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/adsense&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;google.com/adsense&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt; Click&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Ads &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Click&lt;b&gt; by ad unit &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Click&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Display&amp;nbsp;ads&amp;nbsp; &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Click&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Name your ad unit&amp;nbsp; &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Set a name &amp;gt; Select&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Create &amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;Select&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Copy code snippet &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Select &lt;b&gt;Done&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Go to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;blogger.com&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt; Select &lt;b&gt;Layout &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Select &lt;b&gt;Header Ads 728 * 90 &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Paste &lt;b&gt;Copy code snippet &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Tick&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Show HTML/JavaScript &lt;/b&gt;under&lt;b&gt; Visible &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Click&lt;b&gt; Save &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Click &lt;b&gt;Save icon&lt;/b&gt; on the right of blogger&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/displayadsgoogleadsense.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2kPHMvgW6IJsW1rSHTOPGAYGVv54rHprlZaQlLgqhz5GwkCF7IiO_Ib0Cg-SVhyphenhypheno-HkZZ59Guu1y0_-s4noUxAiXPsyGS7Hnt6XVBxJAL0v3cDBngSjKnEt9igh43-TOVAptr-iTopu8/s72-c/display+ads-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-5223240901268336508</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2020 20:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-11T11:14:25.400+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Google</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Google Adsense</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">In-article ads</category><title>In-article ads(Google Adsense)</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;In-article ads(Google Adsense)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG1yC8C5oi4YDxYfsTDg5bq7J70bUvrBjS_zTXvlkSAgasrQg6g9off0bSNuPoNQDAq7V2BL85FOEbSJAmdjO6ZaeD2-SDoUq-pUT8_qHmL9SQoRfosp0kUxBqxoGhM36rss9lxU2ffUY/s509/in-article+ads-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;339&quot; data-original-width=&quot;509&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG1yC8C5oi4YDxYfsTDg5bq7J70bUvrBjS_zTXvlkSAgasrQg6g9off0bSNuPoNQDAq7V2BL85FOEbSJAmdjO6ZaeD2-SDoUq-pUT8_qHmL9SQoRfosp0kUxBqxoGhM36rss9lxU2ffUY/s0/in-article+ads-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;in-article ads-ageconbd.com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTtYxFcQZZDjIr3brm-WDR4qEIFO46wphUCD1oNwwT9wo25_Oljjf-h1hN1yL7tfugBvPacjW1YbVOcbMyan21C8eFTO_DRo38NFBQc80hmgH-b_VPryuVV1aWV_AgyTed25OBJoBlzKM/s1423/in-article+ads+1-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;In-article ads 1-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;546&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1423&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTtYxFcQZZDjIr3brm-WDR4qEIFO46wphUCD1oNwwT9wo25_Oljjf-h1hN1yL7tfugBvPacjW1YbVOcbMyan21C8eFTO_DRo38NFBQc80hmgH-b_VPryuVV1aWV_AgyTed25OBJoBlzKM/w640-h246/in-article+ads+1-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;In-article ads 1-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;In-article ads 1-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQo5WNMalER2bHLgArf7WBcx3QffBqMwwRTf7turUOB_Ax2oBx35g41N1H6FRV2juIIU-Q91qZk2NRIpNUFI71giBLWbHLeaZI1EyfLKDrK2Oy6hzLJBrYASyyfThj7BkmW1XeEWa08XI/s1300/in-article+ads+2-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;in-article ads 2-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;570&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1300&quot; height=&quot;281&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQo5WNMalER2bHLgArf7WBcx3QffBqMwwRTf7turUOB_Ax2oBx35g41N1H6FRV2juIIU-Q91qZk2NRIpNUFI71giBLWbHLeaZI1EyfLKDrK2Oy6hzLJBrYASyyfThj7BkmW1XeEWa08XI/w640-h281/in-article+ads+2-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;in-article ads 2-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;in-article ads 2-ageconbd.com
  
  
  
  &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  
  
  
  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGpF6ScQIryRo2ileIF-eTHHNFEq74B8d6li3efAWwRUhpxSEGVUSzW2lPirWyvoPrc7GeiXZ76vo_pBnJ0jqvsF2Gg-XNWAjvMLL67EMkfnmfoCslIl4nzWgxIWfFVF6inDmd-5-JkmU/s1383/in-article+ads+3-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;in-article ads 3-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;683&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1383&quot; height=&quot;316&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGpF6ScQIryRo2ileIF-eTHHNFEq74B8d6li3efAWwRUhpxSEGVUSzW2lPirWyvoPrc7GeiXZ76vo_pBnJ0jqvsF2Gg-XNWAjvMLL67EMkfnmfoCslIl4nzWgxIWfFVF6inDmd-5-JkmU/w640-h316/in-article+ads+3-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;in-article ads 3-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;in-article ads 3-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWT3_iNodExAK2tD9V14vVLkutz8r2ZIVUeO5gBThm7LCvs75ZL8YEfIzAlsWkKyXBc4eaIGGS_3t9B_JOVXbrb83e9S0vKrMDkf312vSqVW73ZoGLKJoQWnMMQpex71aicdDim9gYBCo/s688/in-article+ads+4-ageconbd.com.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;in-article ads 4-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;363&quot; data-original-width=&quot;688&quot; height=&quot;338&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWT3_iNodExAK2tD9V14vVLkutz8r2ZIVUeO5gBThm7LCvs75ZL8YEfIzAlsWkKyXBc4eaIGGS_3t9B_JOVXbrb83e9S0vKrMDkf312vSqVW73ZoGLKJoQWnMMQpex71aicdDim9gYBCo/w640-h338/in-article+ads+4-ageconbd.com.png&quot; title=&quot;in-article ads 4-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;in-article ads 4-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoanXR9kDaV5atmeTcBDBsS90aSHHy-e6kPVuu7g_rnK1BDOiVYaa5yqGzelnNGUN_a0kr89PpjbA8Z6SSgS1DoVjqRmDcYYaGc5SWJJEBXkrelRKNpIXJ6MMi-vHq-w225n6NuFEQ6Cw/s1134/in-article+ads+5-ageconbd.com.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;in-article ads 5-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;412&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1134&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoanXR9kDaV5atmeTcBDBsS90aSHHy-e6kPVuu7g_rnK1BDOiVYaa5yqGzelnNGUN_a0kr89PpjbA8Z6SSgS1DoVjqRmDcYYaGc5SWJJEBXkrelRKNpIXJ6MMi-vHq-w225n6NuFEQ6Cw/w640-h233/in-article+ads+5-ageconbd.com.png&quot; title=&quot;in-article ads 5-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;in-article ads 5-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Go to&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/adsense&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; google.com/adsense&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt; Click &lt;b&gt;Ads &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Click&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;by ad unit &amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Click&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; In-article ads&amp;nbsp; &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Click&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; Ad unit name &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Set a name&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &amp;gt; &lt;/span&gt;Select&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Save and get code &amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;Select&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Copy code snippet &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Select&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;I&#39;m done&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Go to &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;blogger.com&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt; Click or create a post &amp;gt; Click&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&amp;lt; &amp;gt; HTML view&amp;nbsp; &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Press enter on the article &amp;gt; &lt;b&gt;Type Ctrl + F&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; and &lt;b&gt;Search:&lt;/b&gt; window will open &amp;gt; Paste&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Copy code snippet &lt;/b&gt;(in-article ads code) on any place of&amp;nbsp; the article where you want &amp;gt; &lt;b&gt;Update / Publish&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/inarticleadsgoogleadsense.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG1yC8C5oi4YDxYfsTDg5bq7J70bUvrBjS_zTXvlkSAgasrQg6g9off0bSNuPoNQDAq7V2BL85FOEbSJAmdjO6ZaeD2-SDoUq-pUT8_qHmL9SQoRfosp0kUxBqxoGhM36rss9lxU2ffUY/s72-c/in-article+ads-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-8208064311355212110</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2020 17:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-03T00:50:10.254+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Google</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">pdf add to blogger</category><title>How to add pdf to google blogger (Google)</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;How to add pdf to google blogger&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI2myvAMPDHxF9ZeofQR6SIrmU6AKxaZ9583S4VV5VB_r3vLkUH2MsJKNhdJcmMvK91noOIJy2qub0NBa78RhP4ciwSD5aIOij0W9Ksm8FMB8UCjbub2du94oOQgwycvqRLXPyRiAwnPw/s2048/pdf+add+to+google+blogger-ageconbd.com.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1152&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI2myvAMPDHxF9ZeofQR6SIrmU6AKxaZ9583S4VV5VB_r3vLkUH2MsJKNhdJcmMvK91noOIJy2qub0NBa78RhP4ciwSD5aIOij0W9Ksm8FMB8UCjbub2du94oOQgwycvqRLXPyRiAwnPw/s640/pdf+add+to+google+blogger-ageconbd.com.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;pdf add to google blogger-ageconbd.com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;You can add pdf to blogger in two ways:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Link Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Embedded HTML code&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Link Share:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKK7VBr3xUPD2FijHJHkGh-qo7psQ_jgpu_X_FnC5KDT7_7iQE-_BArlxPKSxQcbRs7zAh7ehxXLBb9Xxsn5K5rH-4Am00MUxshQUtq0RHrfgyV0HrgADz-1k8yFeHN1NBfDSxMQzDBYs/s1104/Pdf+add+to+blogger-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Pdf add to blogger-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;597&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1104&quot; height=&quot;346&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKK7VBr3xUPD2FijHJHkGh-qo7psQ_jgpu_X_FnC5KDT7_7iQE-_BArlxPKSxQcbRs7zAh7ehxXLBb9Xxsn5K5rH-4Am00MUxshQUtq0RHrfgyV0HrgADz-1k8yFeHN1NBfDSxMQzDBYs/w640-h346/Pdf+add+to+blogger-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;Pdf add to blogger-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pdf add to blogger-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI5Ss5rQN2SxGTXuyek0t9l6toRzteoEUhZzMF4djx2RDqoS89QK19vQOXnLUWjSqCozzoFnthjlMyKRcjxCLma8csn_oZ_qz8vU1NVCrTup2xJUIMSxCyFUYvBgFDQwpaqqGYBEjoasA/s2048/pdf+add+to+blogger+2-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;pdf add to blogger 2-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI5Ss5rQN2SxGTXuyek0t9l6toRzteoEUhZzMF4djx2RDqoS89QK19vQOXnLUWjSqCozzoFnthjlMyKRcjxCLma8csn_oZ_qz8vU1NVCrTup2xJUIMSxCyFUYvBgFDQwpaqqGYBEjoasA/w640-h480/pdf+add+to+blogger+2-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;pdf add to blogger 2-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;pdf add to blogger 2-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA42gSNl6JubAWCBy4XAkgk-2nHMq3fNcu2NA1Uj2WUXnwZ_jWn18Nj56pqnry-A-qc9nda0TMlqrjWpjQMzUuvmQuPDb-TxBsHJ7ej3X4hEa-FRg4jjjiYuPoFMrKQazN_SAXqYFza28/s561/pdf+add+to+blogger+3-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;pdf add to blogger 3-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;372&quot; data-original-width=&quot;561&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA42gSNl6JubAWCBy4XAkgk-2nHMq3fNcu2NA1Uj2WUXnwZ_jWn18Nj56pqnry-A-qc9nda0TMlqrjWpjQMzUuvmQuPDb-TxBsHJ7ej3X4hEa-FRg4jjjiYuPoFMrKQazN_SAXqYFza28/s16000/pdf+add+to+blogger+3-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;pdf add to blogger 3-ageconbd.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;pdf add to blogger 3-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Go to google drive &amp;gt; Click right side of the mouse on file &amp;gt; Choose to &lt;b&gt;Get&amp;nbsp;Shareable Link&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Option &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Choose &lt;b&gt;Copy Link &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Write something on a post &amp;gt; Click the written word or sentence &amp;gt; Choose the icon of Insert Link from blogger &amp;gt; Paste the copied link &amp;gt; Choose &lt;b&gt;Open link in a new window &amp;gt; Apply &amp;gt; Publish&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;For instance:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CDmn1Jp82RlIvyES6vN3CWzf2A9gSLA4/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Price Determination: General Statement&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Embedded HTML code&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj7ZC7yYla159M9ztdenrrQgSEG9nUjUUNjxvKAaQ_-VDqcFzefkiFL_ve4WdYe_lmuZtl3G8MD_ROnHWeMVzzGCEqxK2LJUg8-PGU5F_4Iq7npAUgg_yDHn2N_kTMdJmdp-4E1eqHISo/s917/pdf+add+to+blogger+4-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;pdf add to blogger 4-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;104&quot; data-original-width=&quot;917&quot; height=&quot;73&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj7ZC7yYla159M9ztdenrrQgSEG9nUjUUNjxvKAaQ_-VDqcFzefkiFL_ve4WdYe_lmuZtl3G8MD_ROnHWeMVzzGCEqxK2LJUg8-PGU5F_4Iq7npAUgg_yDHn2N_kTMdJmdp-4E1eqHISo/w640-h73/pdf+add+to+blogger+4-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;pdf add to blogger 4-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;pdf add to blogger 4-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMGjE2yNhchKdmSJ6QxuLQZ91u2bVZyej8ctJ2iDc5ESysCAiY-iQUBgxo3Wz8VAqVTAdayy76zV1QYvGSjYqO4ZBe3lCUGGk_RruJGb1mRRFsu5hVSj4h3eSfqd3hRTalsW-h1bi8gf0/s2048/pdf+add+to+blogger+5-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;pdf add to blogger 5-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1432&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMGjE2yNhchKdmSJ6QxuLQZ91u2bVZyej8ctJ2iDc5ESysCAiY-iQUBgxo3Wz8VAqVTAdayy76zV1QYvGSjYqO4ZBe3lCUGGk_RruJGb1mRRFsu5hVSj4h3eSfqd3hRTalsW-h1bi8gf0/w448-h640/pdf+add+to+blogger+5-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;pdf add to blogger 5-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;448&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;pdf add to blogger 5-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMaqFmJOc1npfyY2IYNbIj_Nr1-69Had4qGeYqecO60slFmxqmDyGJo5pBLerr-5YgJOizfPT2BjCP6biWLXgUp7sQxe9uAzWBQuCOSXNOEqyXVy0EzO1xl231_lEi9w7I3F9WZpzsrKw/s1634/pdf+add+to+blogger+6-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;pdf add to blogger 6-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1634&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1097&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMaqFmJOc1npfyY2IYNbIj_Nr1-69Had4qGeYqecO60slFmxqmDyGJo5pBLerr-5YgJOizfPT2BjCP6biWLXgUp7sQxe9uAzWBQuCOSXNOEqyXVy0EzO1xl231_lEi9w7I3F9WZpzsrKw/w430-h640/pdf+add+to+blogger+6-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;pdf add to blogger 6-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;430&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;pdf add to blogger 6-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhebb-xV7uXwVcJYDq-Vw9WnL2cEvZ_aIj3Cj90P8fH_L_LV1pghiCzcuAei1s3JniQuGnN6f3qB3yWyMafoC1YoKzyzE0ri7tPFICNx9q5NZPT3_rMcRwlF1PrljxI7iaMDIzyXELFJB4/s557/pdf+add+to+blogger+7-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;pdf add to blogger 7-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;208&quot; data-original-width=&quot;557&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhebb-xV7uXwVcJYDq-Vw9WnL2cEvZ_aIj3Cj90P8fH_L_LV1pghiCzcuAei1s3JniQuGnN6f3qB3yWyMafoC1YoKzyzE0ri7tPFICNx9q5NZPT3_rMcRwlF1PrljxI7iaMDIzyXELFJB4/s16000/pdf+add+to+blogger+7-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;pdf add to blogger 7-ageconbd.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;pdf add to blogger 7-ageconbd.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Go to google drive &amp;gt; Open a file &amp;gt; Click &lt;b&gt;More actions&lt;/b&gt; icon on the right &amp;gt; Select &lt;b&gt;Open in new window&lt;/b&gt; option &amp;gt; Click &lt;b&gt;More actions&lt;/b&gt; icon on the right &amp;gt; Select &lt;b&gt;Embed item...&lt;/b&gt; option &amp;gt; Copy the &lt;b&gt;iframe code&lt;/b&gt; &amp;gt; Click &lt;b&gt;Ok&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Go to blogger website &amp;gt; Open a post &amp;gt; Click&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&amp;lt; &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;HTML view &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;Paste the&lt;b&gt; iframe code&lt;/b&gt; &amp;gt; &lt;b&gt;Publish&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;For instance,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;




&lt;iframe height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CDmn1Jp82RlIvyES6vN3CWzf2A9gSLA4/preview&quot; width=&quot;640&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/pdfaddtoblogger.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI2myvAMPDHxF9ZeofQR6SIrmU6AKxaZ9583S4VV5VB_r3vLkUH2MsJKNhdJcmMvK91noOIJy2qub0NBa78RhP4ciwSD5aIOij0W9Ksm8FMB8UCjbub2du94oOQgwycvqRLXPyRiAwnPw/s72-c/pdf+add+to+google+blogger-ageconbd.com.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-5348612230433439080</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2020 14:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-02T20:10:48.297+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Google Adsense</category><title>In-feed Ad Unit ( Google Adsense)</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;In-feed Ad Unit&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWXeR6jDYC5rpqxB_6F0lYnItdYvXihpCqCZ5zIbUodQRkvdI7xpdvdPDsGFbsSdCGWrsEt4bG3pywoNQujGYPE-3OscJe1-ZB5dzCn1zawB_u5YltsITOIqCMk2QLqBljlTcHjP5B8KU/s801/In-feed+Ad+Unit-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;352&quot; data-original-width=&quot;801&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWXeR6jDYC5rpqxB_6F0lYnItdYvXihpCqCZ5zIbUodQRkvdI7xpdvdPDsGFbsSdCGWrsEt4bG3pywoNQujGYPE-3OscJe1-ZB5dzCn1zawB_u5YltsITOIqCMk2QLqBljlTcHjP5B8KU/s640/In-feed+Ad+Unit-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;In-feed Ad Unit-ageconbd.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;An in-feed ad is an option to show google advertisement between two articles under each label on your website.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;Your revenue will be increased by using in-feed ads.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;Google Adsense &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp; Ads &amp;gt; In-feed Ads &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYynZ2c9U4AEvXmq9Li_9CqQAOMkMnoRPgF9npMSpw8OqcEd5Ed_0ZSMsmlhQxZLk3nb5CTvzJT_14gl04vi0gi7ekVkDQi_1t8-YxhRorZqaYyBM74vjmTfvBmKQ1navEvefpZo4d2yo/s1324/In-feed+Ad-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;In-feed Ad-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;650&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1324&quot; height=&quot;314&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYynZ2c9U4AEvXmq9Li_9CqQAOMkMnoRPgF9npMSpw8OqcEd5Ed_0ZSMsmlhQxZLk3nb5CTvzJT_14gl04vi0gi7ekVkDQi_1t8-YxhRorZqaYyBM74vjmTfvBmKQ1navEvefpZo4d2yo/w640-h314/In-feed+Ad-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;In-feed Ad-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;In-feed Ad-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Paste the URL of your website into the blank space and select S&lt;b&gt;can the page&lt;/b&gt;. ( For instance, www.domain name.com). You will choose an option from&amp;nbsp; mobile or desktop version options based on your audience ( Do they use mobile or desktop? )&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Select &lt;b&gt;NEXT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;!--more--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk6oxK6hlSQqioVFwdSAOXmzQT8Nyr9lwTIB_rQv9ZljClTpVDOZXKhZ7ThgH8lrNAOc9DZYrWAYlHhal5PkHdfJ_srTaoSIlLwQxBTX2o4OLEQsuXLmEt4xV3s5gn0toMEcZAReJYg8g/s1425/In-feed+Ad+2-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;In-feed Ad 2-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;625&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1425&quot; height=&quot;281&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhk6oxK6hlSQqioVFwdSAOXmzQT8Nyr9lwTIB_rQv9ZljClTpVDOZXKhZ7ThgH8lrNAOc9DZYrWAYlHhal5PkHdfJ_srTaoSIlLwQxBTX2o4OLEQsuXLmEt4xV3s5gn0toMEcZAReJYg8g/w640-h281/In-feed+Ad+2-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;In-feed Ad 2-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;In-feed Ad 2-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Choose to &lt;b&gt;Create ad style manually&amp;nbsp; &amp;gt; Ad unit name &amp;gt; Save and get code&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;The&lt;b&gt; ad unit name &lt;/b&gt;will be rememberable. ( For instance, In-feed domain name)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtABanqFgyx5qIIcZksGnsmmTGc9ELmj2Gg_LxjhHoOEIEQhRAXvnOGjrLj-9PHpSNYunj8gQAnfU5pg64_XRaaechDdmhOIcdJ9ZrSwwEoTjOIX_E-2f6A5kGvh6uVQtfcC1gsaKV0z4/s688/In-feed+Ad+4-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;In-feed Ad 4-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;363&quot; data-original-width=&quot;688&quot; height=&quot;338&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtABanqFgyx5qIIcZksGnsmmTGc9ELmj2Gg_LxjhHoOEIEQhRAXvnOGjrLj-9PHpSNYunj8gQAnfU5pg64_XRaaechDdmhOIcdJ9ZrSwwEoTjOIX_E-2f6A5kGvh6uVQtfcC1gsaKV0z4/w640-h338/In-feed+Ad+4-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;In-feed Ad 4-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;In-feed Ad 4-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLELDmSrCnTv61gL8kA3rH370m-A_C8V3Dus6t79uxB315sw_L-jMU2xmPrdEY2kAA1PWwUKxuUmEn3krxQPcjQnETcIIiyhNGsOutjPWLROU2mkCsGQhBToe5TINho5eCdKQKfCWq9w8/s1333/In-feed+Ad+3-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;In-feed Ad 3-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;497&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1333&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLELDmSrCnTv61gL8kA3rH370m-A_C8V3Dus6t79uxB315sw_L-jMU2xmPrdEY2kAA1PWwUKxuUmEn3krxQPcjQnETcIIiyhNGsOutjPWLROU2mkCsGQhBToe5TINho5eCdKQKfCWq9w8/w640-h239/In-feed+Ad+3-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;In-feed Ad 3-ageconbd.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;In-feed Ad 3-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Select &lt;b&gt;Copy code snippet&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; and select &lt;b&gt;I&#39;m done&lt;/b&gt; and go to your website &amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Theme &amp;gt; Edit HTML &amp;gt; press enter in the box &amp;gt; Ctrl + F &amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;paste&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&#39;inline-ad&#39;&amp;gt; &lt;/b&gt;and press enter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Paste the&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Copy code snippet (&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;in-feed ad unit code)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;before first&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&#39;inline-ad&#39;&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc4NHrAlFUffNnXTkviddUA71ZEjrDTNoIZnkIXSi056ieRrJp25JeHNp4h4y2FaYWwD2bzKWMoKmapH_Bd20i1yysdaas0CLuT2krzu0kJYbizDXRZBAxeShTJmNAINpR5BzO0xqsoA0/s379/In-feed+Ad+5-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;In-feed Ad 5-ageconbd.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;111&quot; data-original-width=&quot;379&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc4NHrAlFUffNnXTkviddUA71ZEjrDTNoIZnkIXSi056ieRrJp25JeHNp4h4y2FaYWwD2bzKWMoKmapH_Bd20i1yysdaas0CLuT2krzu0kJYbizDXRZBAxeShTJmNAINpR5BzO0xqsoA0/s16000/In-feed+Ad+5-ageconbd.com.PNG&quot; title=&quot;In-feed Ad 5-ageconbd.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;In-feed Ad 5-ageconbd.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Press the save icon on the right.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Corbel;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/09/infeedadunitgoogleadsense.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWXeR6jDYC5rpqxB_6F0lYnItdYvXihpCqCZ5zIbUodQRkvdI7xpdvdPDsGFbsSdCGWrsEt4bG3pywoNQujGYPE-3OscJe1-ZB5dzCn1zawB_u5YltsITOIqCMk2QLqBljlTcHjP5B8KU/s72-c/In-feed+Ad+Unit-ageconbd.com.PNG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-8815126412480163273</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2020 10:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-05T22:53:17.112+06:00</atom:updated><title>Presentation: Performance Appraisal and Its Method</title><description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1st Intro Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Presentation:
Performance Appraisal and Its Method&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; created
by &quot;Crystal Group&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
copyright@2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2nd Intro Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp; Inspection Point on&amp;nbsp;Performance Appraisal and Its
Method&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Performance Appraisal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Performance Appraisal Process&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Chart: Methods of Performance Appraisal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3rd Intro Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A. Behavioral
Performance Appraisal Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1. Checklists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2. Weighted Checklists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3. Graphic Rating Scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4. Mixed Standard Scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5. Forced-Choice Scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6. Critical Incident Method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7. Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4th Intro Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;B. Personnel Comparison
Systems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1. Ranking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2. Forced Distribution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;C. Results-Oriented
Performance Appraisal Methods&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Management by Objectives
(MBO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1st Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Performance Appraisal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluating an employee&#39;s current and past
performance relative to his or her performance standards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2nd Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Performance Appraisal
Process&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Setting work standards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Assessing the employee&#39;s actual performance relative to
     those standards&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 0.5in; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
 &lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Providing feedback to the employee with the aim of
     helping him or her to eliminate performance deficiencies or to continue to
     perform above par&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3rd Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Chart: Methods of Performance Appraisal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 0in 0in 0in; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 467.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;623&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Performance Appraisal Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Behavioral Performance Appraisal
  Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Personnel Comparison Systems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Results-Oriented Performance
  Appraisal Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Checklists&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ranking&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Management by Objectives (MBO)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Weighted Checklists&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Forced Distribution&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Graphic Rating Scale&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mixed Standard Scale&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Forced-Choice Scale&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Critical Incident Method&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale
  (BARS)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 155.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;208&quot;&gt;
  &lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Behavioral Performance
Appraisal Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 24pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5th&amp;nbsp;Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Checklists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A list of descriptive statements and adjectives
describing job-related behavior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluation based on&amp;nbsp;possessing a particular
trait&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Adding one point for every checked positive
quality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Subtracting one point for every checked negative
quality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 2; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Weighted Checklists&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Completing a checklist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Applying a weighted value to the responses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Unknown process of weighting the items&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Assigning the points to the weighted responses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Totaling the points to&amp;nbsp;the weighted
responses&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Providing an overall rating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Graphic Rating Scale&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Most widely used performance evaluation format&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Easy to use&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Rating a large number of individuals in a short
amount of time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Easy to understand and explain to the rates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Simple to develop and changeable when needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Making the ratings based on a scale consisting
of dividable several levels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Several levels are from 1 to 5, with adjectives
such as unsatisfactory&amp;nbsp;and outstanding anchored&amp;nbsp;at the two extremes
of the scale (i.e. 1=unsatisfactory and 5= outstanding)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;8th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Continued...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluation based on reading the quality to be
rated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Determination of the rated quality&amp;nbsp;at what
level&amp;nbsp;demonstration of the rated quality by the individual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;9th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Continued...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The evaluation format can be used to rate an
employee&#39;s overall performance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Usually, it rates a number of characteristics
such as quality of work and knowledge of the job&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Summing the values on each of the individual&#39;s
characteristics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Creating an overall rating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;10th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mixed Standard Scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Variation of the graphic rating scale&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Instead of rating a behavior, such as
attendance, evaluation is based on three categories-good, average, and bad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluation of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;the performance of the
employee in terms of whether it is better than, the same as, or poorer than
each of the three behaviors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;11th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Forced-Choice Scale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;It is designed to increase objectivity and
decrease subjectivity in ratings by camouflaging the &quot;best&quot;
responses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Locating the positive and negative items easily
with many appraisal formats&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Increasing the provided score by&amp;nbsp;rating the
positive items high and the negative items low&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Selecting&amp;nbsp;an item from a pair of items that
most closely reflects the individual being rated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;12th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Continued...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;forced&lt;/b&gt;-&lt;b&gt;choice&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;method
is the use of two or more specific response options on a survey or
questionnaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;To give a clear example,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“yes”
or “no” or “green,” “blue,” or “red.” Options such as “not sure,” “no opinion,”
or “not applicable” are not included; respondents must commit to an actual
answer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;13th
Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Critical Incident Method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A written description of
highly effective or highly ineffective performance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Keeping a journal of
critical incidents for each individual being evaluated&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;14th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A sophisticated method
of evaluating employee performance based on employee behavior rather than
attitudes or assumptions about motivation or potential&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A numerical scale that
is anchored by specific narrative examples of behaviors that range from very
negative to very positive descriptions of performance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;15th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Personnel Comparison
Systems&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;16th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ranking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Evaluating an employee
on his or her overall performance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Placing the employees in
a specified group (e.g. all subordinates reporting to a supervisor) in order
from the &quot;best performer to the worst performer&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Looking down the list of
employees to be rated&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Selecting the individual
based on&amp;nbsp;his or her best overall performance for the evaluation period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Writing the name at the
top of a sheet of paper and&amp;nbsp;crossing off the list of names&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Repeating the
process&amp;nbsp;until all the names have been crossed off the list&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;17th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Continued...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Alternative Ranking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Another ranking approach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;is called an&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;alternative ranking&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Selecting the best
overall performer, writing the name on a new sheet of a paper and then crossing
the name off from the list of rates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Selecting the worst overall performer, crossing off that name, and transferring it to the new list&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Selecting the best performer from those left on the list&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Continuing&amp;nbsp;the
alternative ranking process until all employees have been ranked.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;18th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Continued...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pros and Cons of&amp;nbsp;Ranking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;NOT allowing the evaluator
to rate everyone high&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Rank-ordering produces
ordinal data and as a result, the amount of difference in ranking between employees is
unknown.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;19th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Forced Distribution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Placing a certain
percentage of employees into each of several categories based on overall
performance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;For instance, 10 percent
of the employees must be placed in the &quot;unsatisfactory&quot; category, 15
percent must be placed in the &quot;fair&quot; category, 50 percent must be
placed in the &quot;satisfactory or average&quot;&amp;nbsp;category, 15 percent in
the &quot;good&quot; category, and 10 percent in the &quot;outstanding&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;20th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Results-Oriented Performance Appraisal Methods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Results-oriented&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Rating the outcomes of
the employee&#39;s behavior rather than the actual behavior itself&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;21th Slide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Management by Objectives (MBO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A frequently used
performance appraisal method&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Management by objectives
(MBO) has been around for over 30 years and is usually credited to Peter
Drucker.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Drucker was trying to
design a systematic approach to setting objectives and performing appraisals by
using results that would lead to improved organizational productivity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Organizations have
implemented MBO programs and in 68 of 70 studies, productivity gains were reported
by those organizations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 18pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/08/presentation-performance-appraisal-and.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-2706285848038773141</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2020 15:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-05T22:53:20.739+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Online Class</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Online Class Summary</category><title>Online Class Summary</title><description>&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAGRU_hbLeIr5hIUU03Xrxi3f3GgZr8OSE_8Od1htRozT0rwE0tlyRztjKM64tro9KGgbYUNaRbs0qDvaswhSAD_KkfxCvNXa2pgyhEobHTJ_UKm0gjDUMgO8kJBKygZr0LCie3jkWZoY/s283/Online+Class+Summary-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;178&quot; data-original-width=&quot;283&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAGRU_hbLeIr5hIUU03Xrxi3f3GgZr8OSE_8Od1htRozT0rwE0tlyRztjKM64tro9KGgbYUNaRbs0qDvaswhSAD_KkfxCvNXa2pgyhEobHTJ_UKm0gjDUMgO8kJBKygZr0LCie3jkWZoY/s0/Online+Class+Summary-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Online Class Summary-ageconbd.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1 style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;অনলাইন শ্রেণীর সারসংক্ষেপ:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;1. কোর্স কোড: AGEC 385&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: মোঃ রাকিবুর রহমান&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;তারিখ: ২১ জুলাই ২০২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ৭:৩০ পিএম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;২. তারিখ: ২২/০৭/২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ৭.৩০ পিএম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;শ্রেণী: এমএএফআই ৩৮১&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: সাদিক রহমান&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;৩.কোর্স কোড: এমএএফআই ৩৭৯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;বন্যা ম্যাম&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;তারিখ: ২২ জুলাই ২০২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ১১:৩০ এএম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;4. বিষয়: জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন-১&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ২২ জুলাই ২০২০, দুপুর ২:০০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;৫.তারিখ: ২৩ জুলাই ২০২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ১২:০০ পিএম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: তাসমিয়া ম্যাম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;৬. তারিখ: ২৩/০৭/২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ১১:০০ পূর্বাহ্ণ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: জলিল স্যার&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;৭. তারিখ: ২৩/০৭/২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ৭:৩০ পিএম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: সাদিক স্যার&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;৮. তারিখ: ২৬ জুলাই ২০২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ৪:০০ পিএম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক:&lt;/span&gt;বন্যা ম্যাম&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;৯. কোর্স কোড: এজেইসি ৩৮৬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: মোঃ রাকিবুর রহমান&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;তারিখ: ২৬ জুলাই ২০২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;ল্যাব: সকাল ১১টা থেকে দুপুর ১টা পর্যন্ত&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;১০. তারিখ: ২৭ জুলাই ২০২০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ১০:০০ পূর্বাহ্ণ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: সম্পা ম্যাম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;11. তারিখ: 27/07/20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ৪:৩০ পিএম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: রহিম স্যার&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;12. তারিখ: 27 জুলাই 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: ১১:৩০ পূর্বাহ্ণ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;কোর্স শিক্ষক: জলিল স্যার&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;13. জুলাই 28, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;জলিল স্যার, সময়: ১১:৩০ পূর্বাহ্ণ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;14. জুলাই 28, 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;রাকিব স্যার, এজেইসি ৩৮৫, সময় : ২:০০ পিএম&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;১৫. ৩০/০৭/২০, বিকাল ৪:০০,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;বন্যা ম্যাম&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;16. 5 আগস্ট 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সময়: বিকাল ৫টা&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;সাদিক স্যার&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;17. 5 আগস্ট 2020&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;জলিল স্যার, দুপুর ২:০০&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;18. 08/08/20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Anny Ma&#39;am, 10:00 AM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;19. 08/08/20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;রাকিব স্যার, দুপুর ২:০০, ক্লাসের সময়কাল: প্রায় ৯০ মিনিট&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;20. আগস্ট 11, 2:00 PM, জলিল স্যার&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;২১. আগস্ট ১২, ২০২০, ১২:০০ পিএম, জলিল স্যার&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;২২. ১৬ ই আগস্ট, ২০১০ বিকাল ৪:০০&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;বন্যা ম্যাম এইচআরএম উপস্থাপনা&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/08/onlineclasssummary3-2.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAGRU_hbLeIr5hIUU03Xrxi3f3GgZr8OSE_8Od1htRozT0rwE0tlyRztjKM64tro9KGgbYUNaRbs0qDvaswhSAD_KkfxCvNXa2pgyhEobHTJ_UKm0gjDUMgO8kJBKygZr0LCie3jkWZoY/s72-c/Online+Class+Summary-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-212881252325799787</guid><pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2020 19:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-09-05T22:51:14.583+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">DEPS 377</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Online Assignment</category><title>Structural Change of Local Government and Logical Explanation(স্থানীয় সরকার ও যৌক্তিক ব্যাখ্যার কাঠামোগত পরিবর্তন)</title><description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhekV4Aq04cvpbxV7q3Uq1uqu9Vc4kgQOkB1IlwrXOFiDuxQWdP26dYZ39KLibKv2D9NvYjnBGmhpq6aHk6_tA6HmVeqaxdCz0kr8ncuHBHJx8DdOg3P6m5shFcqKN__MJrlBgAb_1tC2A/s300/Structural+Change+of+Local+Government+and+Logical+Explanation-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;168&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhekV4Aq04cvpbxV7q3Uq1uqu9Vc4kgQOkB1IlwrXOFiDuxQWdP26dYZ39KLibKv2D9NvYjnBGmhpq6aHk6_tA6HmVeqaxdCz0kr8ncuHBHJx8DdOg3P6m5shFcqKN__MJrlBgAb_1tC2A/s0/Structural+Change+of+Local+Government+and+Logical+Explanation-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Structural Change of Local Government and Logical Explanation-ageconbd.com&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;আপনি যদি স্থানীয় সরকারের কোন কাঠামো পরিবর্তন করার সুযোগ পেয়ে থাকে, তাহলে আপনি কোনটি পরিবর্তন করবেন এবং কেন? আপনার মতামত দিন। (স্থানীয় সরকারের কাঠামোগত পরিবর্তন এবং যৌক্তিক ব্যাখ্যা)

উত্তর:




&lt;/b&gt;স্থানীয় সরকারের তিনটি কাঠামো রয়েছে যেমন ইউনিয়ন পরিষদ, উপজেলা পরিষদ এবং জেলা পরিষদ। প্রতিটি পরিষদ তাদের কার্যক্রম এবং আর্থিক কার্যকলাপের উপর ভিত্তি করে বিভিন্ন কাঠামো আছে। 

আমরা ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের বিস্তারিত বর্ণনা দেখব এবং এটা আমাদের উত্তর পেতে সাহায্য করবে যে স্থানীয় সরকারের কোন কাঠামো আমরা পরিবর্তন করব এবং কেন আমরা স্থানীয় সরকারের কাঠামো পরিবর্তন করতে চাই।
&lt;b&gt;
ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের প্রধান কার্যাবলী নিম্নরূপ:

&lt;/b&gt;1. ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের জন্য প্রশাসনের আইনশৃঙ্খলা ও সহায়তা রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ

2. স্থানীয় অর্থনীতি ও সমাজের ক্ষেত্রে উন্নয়ন প্রকল্প গ্রহণ ও বাস্তবায়ন

3. প্রশাসনিক ও কার্যক্রম প্রতিষ্ঠা করা

4. জনকল্যাণমূলক সেবা প্রদান&lt;b&gt;

ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের অন্যান্য কার্যক্রম নিম্নরূপ:
  
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;1. সনাক্তকরণ এবং অগ্রাধিকারের পর আন্তঃওয়ার্ড উন্নয়ন প্রকল্প

2. প্রাথমিক বিদ্যালয়ের উন্নয়ন, তাদের কার্যক্রম তত্ত্বাবধান করা এবং সাক্ষরতা প্রসারের জন্য জনগণকে উৎসাহিত করা।

3. ইউনিয়ন স্বাস্থ্য কেন্দ্রে স্বাস্থ্য সেবা প্রদান, পরিবার পরিকল্পনা সংক্রান্ত কার্যক্রম ও সেবা তত্ত্বাবধান, নিরাপদ পানীয় জল সরবরাহের ব্যবস্থা এবং স্যানিটেশন কর্মসূচী প্রচার।

4. ছোট মাপের সেচ ও পানি সম্পদ ের আন্তঃওয়ার্ড সড়ক নির্মাণ, রক্ষণাবেক্ষণ এবং ব্যবস্থাপনা

5. ইউনিয়ন পরিষদ সড়কের পাশাপাশি বনায়ন কর্মসূচী বাস্তবায়ন

6. আন্তঃওয়ার্ড বিবাদের শান্তিপূর্ণ সমাধান ও সৌহার্দ্যপূর্ণ নিষ্পত্তি

7. নারী নির্যাতন, সন্ত্রাসবাদ এবং অপরাধের বিরুদ্ধে সামাজিক প্রতিরোধ উন্নীত করা

8. গ্রাম পরিষদ থেকে প্রাপ্ত প্রতিবেদনের ভিত্তিতে জন্ম, মৃত্যু ও বিবাহের হালনাগাদ নিবন্ধন

9. আন্তঃওয়ার্ড কৃষি ও মৎস্য উন্নয়ন প্রকল্পের প্রস্তুতি ও প্রয়োজনীয় ব্যবস্থা গ্রহণের ক্ষেত্রে ইউনিয়ন পরিষদকে সহায়তা করা।

10. ইউনিয়নের অভ্যন্তরে সকল সংস্থার সাথে সহযোগিতা করা এবং ঋণ কর্মসূচী থাকা এবং গ্রামীণ দরিদ্রদের একই ভাবে অংশগ্রহণে সহায়তা করা।

11. নারী ও শিশুদের উন্নয়নে সচেতনতা বৃদ্ধি এবং যেখানে প্রয়োজন সেখানে সুদৃঢ় পদক্ষেপ গ্রহণ করা।

12. মানুষকে ভাল সম্ভাবনা সঙ্গে কুটির শিল্প গ্রহণ করতে উৎসাহিত করা এবং বিভিন্ন আয় উৎপাদনকারী কর্মকাণ্ডে অনগ্রসর ও দরিদ্র দের সম্পৃক্ততা সহজতর করা&lt;b&gt;

ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের আর্থিক কার্যক্রম:

&lt;/b&gt;1. ইউনিয়ন পরিষদ খুব কমই তাদের অর্থনৈতিক সিদ্ধান্ত স্বাধীনভাবে নিতে পারে এবং অর্থনৈতিক খরচ সম্পর্কে কোন স্বায়ত্তশাসন ভোগ করতে পারে না

২. জেলা কমিশনার বা উপজেলা নির্বাহি কর্মকর্তা কর্তৃক বাজেট প্রণয়ন করা হয়।

৩. স্থানীয় সংসদ সদস্য উপদেশ, তত্ত্বাবধান এবং কখনও কখনও উন্নয়ন খরচের পদ্ধতি নিয়ন্ত্রণ করে।

৪. স্থানীয় নেতারা তাদের রাজনৈতিক দলের পক্ষে সিদ্ধান্ত নেওয়ার জন্য চাপ সৃষ্টি করেন।

৫. স্থানীয় দাতারা ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের স্বায়ত্তশাসনে ও বিঘ্ন ঘটায়।

৬. চেয়ারম্যান যদি সরকারী দলের সমর্থক না হন, তাহলে ইউনিয়ন পরিষদ প্রায়ই নির্ধারিত সময়ে সরকারি অনুদান পায় না।
&lt;b&gt;
ইউনিয়ন পরিষদে জনগণের অংশগ্রহণ:

১. ভোটাধিকার: &lt;/b&gt;ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের জনগণ প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক ভোটাধিকারের ভিত্তিতে নির্বাচনের সময় তাদের মতামত প্রদান করে সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণে অংশগ্রহণ করতে পারবেন।&lt;b&gt;

২. স্থায়ী কমিটির সহ-মনোনীত সদস্যপদ: &lt;/b&gt;বিভিন্ন স্থায়ী কমিটি ইউনিয়ন পরিষদ কর্তৃক গঠিত হয়। এলাকার শিক্ষিত ও বয়স্ক ব্যক্তিরা সহ-নির্বাচিত সদস্য হন।
&lt;b&gt;
৩. স্থানীয় বিচার ব্যবস্থা: &lt;/b&gt;স্থানীয় দরবার ও গ্রাম আদালতের জুরিদের চেয়ারম্যান কর্তৃক পরিচালিত এলাকার মানুষের মধ্যে থেকে নির্বাচন করা হয়।&lt;b&gt;

৪. উন্নয়ন কার্যক্রম: কিছু বিশেষ স্বেচ্ছাসেবী উন্নয়ন কার্যক্রম ইউনিয়নের স্থানীয় যুবকদের অংশগ্রহণে পরিচালিত হয়।

৫. দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা কার্যক্রম: &lt;/b&gt;যে কোন বিপর্যয়ের পর ইউনিয়নের সকল মানুষ পরিষদসহ নির্যাতিত এলাকা পুনরুদ্ধার ও উন্নয়নের কাজ করে।
&lt;b&gt;
৬. &lt;/b&gt;ইউনিয়ন কর্তৃক আয়োজিত যাত্রা, মেলা ও মেলা-বিভিন্ন কর্মসূচী জনগণের অংশগ্রহণ নিশ্চিত করে।&lt;b&gt;

৭. &lt;/b&gt;ইউনিয়নের কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সভায় স্থানীয় জনগণকে উপস্থিত থাকতে বলা হয়।&lt;b&gt;

ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের উপরোক্ত আলোচনা থেকে আমরা একটি উপসংহার টেনে বলব যে স্থানীয় সরকারকে আরো কার্যকর এবং কার্যকর এবং শক্তিশালী স্থানীয় সরকার গড়ে তুলতে আমাদের ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের কাঠামো পরিবর্তন করতে হবে। এখন আমরা ব্যাখ্যা করতে যাচ্ছি কেন আমরা স্থানীয় সরকারের তিনটি কাঠামোর মধ্যে ইউনিয়ন পরিষদ পরিবর্তনের সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়েছি।

&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-f035207a-7fff-9cb4-de2e-aa92bdc7b78d&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;স্থানীয় সরকারের ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের কাঠামো পরিবর্তনের পিছনে যৌক্তিক ব্যাখ্যা:

&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.6667px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;ইউনিয়ন পরিষদ গ্রামীণ মানুষের সবচেয়ে কাছের এবং তারা ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের সাথে তাদের সমস্যা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে।

যদি আমরা ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের সদস্য হিসেবে আরো বেশী লোক নিয়োগ করি, তাহলে আরো সদস্য কার্যকরভাবে এবং দক্ষতার সাথে গ্রামীণ জনগণের আরো সমস্যার সমাধান করতে পারবে এবং এটি স্থানীয় সরকারের কার্যকারিতা ও দক্ষতা বৃদ্ধি করবে।

যদি আমরা ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের কাঠামোতে আরো সদস্য নিয়োগ করি, তাহলে স্থানীয় দাতারা ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের সিদ্ধান্তকে প্রভাবিত করতে পারবে না।

যদি স্বায়ত্তশাসিত ক্ষমতা এবং আরো সদস্য ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের কাঠামোতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়, তাহলে স্থানীয় নেতাদের রাজনৈতিক প্রভাব ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের ন্যায্য সিদ্ধান্তের উপর প্রভাব ফেলবে না।

ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের আর্থিক কার্যক্রম আর্থিক কর্মকাণ্ডের পূর্ববর্তী অবস্থার তুলনায় মসৃণ ভাবে সম্পন্ন করা হবে এবং এর ফলে স্থানীয় সরকার দ্রুত আর্থিক কার্যক্রম পরিচালনা করবে।

উন্নয়ন ও দুর্যোগ ব্যবস্থাপনা কার্যক্রম যথাযথভাবে সম্পন্ন করা হবে।

যদি আমরা ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের কাঠামোকে ক্ষমতায়ন করি, তাহলে এটি তার অর্থনীতির সিদ্ধান্ত স্বাধীনভাবে নিতে সক্ষম হবে এবং অর্থনৈতিক ব্যয় ও উন্নয়ন ব্যয় সম্পর্কে স্বায়ত্তশাসিত সিদ্ধান্ত নিতে সক্ষম হবে।

যদি আমরা ইউনিয়ন পরিষদের কাঠামোকে ক্ষমতায়ন করি, তাহলে যথাসময়ে সরকারি অনুদান নিশ্চিত করা হবে।&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/08/deps377-5.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhekV4Aq04cvpbxV7q3Uq1uqu9Vc4kgQOkB1IlwrXOFiDuxQWdP26dYZ39KLibKv2D9NvYjnBGmhpq6aHk6_tA6HmVeqaxdCz0kr8ncuHBHJx8DdOg3P6m5shFcqKN__MJrlBgAb_1tC2A/s72-c/Structural+Change+of+Local+Government+and+Logical+Explanation-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-2189322063136749276</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2020 16:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2023-07-09T17:25:23.031+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">DEPS 377</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Online Assignment</category><title>Absenteeism of Good Governance(সুশাসনের অনুপস্থিতি)</title><description>&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS2F-hSFrSbeynXGIW-L-J2bodjbeDzy7HB_CZZSnQrHGD6ewyUqNzeqctP-ii7iAyaZaPpKNqSxPYQqJ5sKU4PbDR0souPi5o8pv3YDfrGZo22R7YCt8WlYbY0jwpfe7Sjibsr2uPUNY/s275/Absenteeism+of+Good+Governance-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;183&quot; data-original-width=&quot;275&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS2F-hSFrSbeynXGIW-L-J2bodjbeDzy7HB_CZZSnQrHGD6ewyUqNzeqctP-ii7iAyaZaPpKNqSxPYQqJ5sKU4PbDR0souPi5o8pv3YDfrGZo22R7YCt8WlYbY0jwpfe7Sjibsr2uPUNY/s0/Absenteeism+of+Good+Governance-ageconbd.com.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Absenteeism of Good Governance-ageconbd.com&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;৩. সুশাসন অনুপস্থিত থাকলে স্থানীয় সরকার প্রক্রিয়ায় কি হবে? (সুশাসনের অনুপস্থিতি)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;উত্তর:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;স্থানীয় সরকারের জন্য শাসন অপরিহার্য। সহজ অর্থে, &#39;শাসন&#39; শব্দটি রাষ্ট্র এবং সমাজ এবং সরকার এবং সরকারের মধ্যে আন্তঃসম্পর্ক নির্দেশ করে।&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;সুশাসন সরকার এবং শক্তিশালী নাগরিকদের মধ্যে আরো সম্পর্ক উন্নীত করতে চায়। স্থানীয় সরকারের সাথে সুশাসনের লক্ষ্য হচ্ছে জনগণকে সেবা প্রদানের সর্বোত্তম বিকল্প পেতে সম্প্রদায়ের আরো সদস্যদের সাথে নাগরিক সম্পর্ক বৃদ্ধি করা।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;খারাপ শাসন হচ্ছে যারা শাসন করে এবং যারা সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ দ্বারা পরিচালিত হয় তাদের মধ্যে প্রতিকূল সম্পর্ক।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;যদি সুশাসন অনুপস্থিত থাকে, তাহলে আমরা সুশাসনের নিম্নলিখিত উপাদানগুলি হারাবো যা স্থানীয় সরকারের উপর ইতিবাচক প্রভাব ফেলবে:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;সুশাসনের উপাদান&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;আইনের শাসন&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;স্বচ্ছতা&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;প্রতিক্রিয়াশীলতা&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;ঐকমত্য ভিত্তিক&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;সমতা এবং অন্তর্ভুক্তি&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;দক্ষতা এবং দক্ষতা&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;জবাবদিহিতা&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;অংশগ্রহণ&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;উপরন্তু, সুশাসনের অনুপস্থিতির সময় স্থানীয় সরকারের জন্য উপকারী সুশাসনের নিম্নলিখিত সুবিধাথেকে আমরা বঞ্চিত হব:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;সুশাসনের সুবিধা&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;দক্ষ প্রক্রিয়ার অর্জন&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;ত্রুটি দৃশ্যমানতা&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;মসৃণ চলমান অপারেশন&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;মেনে চলা নিশ্চিত হওয়া&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;খ্যাতির বিষয়&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;আর্থিক টেকসই&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;উপরন্তু, আমরা খারাপ শাসনের নিম্নলিখিত উপাদানগুলির সম্মুখীন হব যা সুশাসনের অনুপস্থিতির সময় স্থানীয় সরকারের উপর খারাপভাবে প্রভাব ফেলবে:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;খারাপ শাসনের উপাদান:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;কণ্ঠস্বর এবং দুর্বল জবাবদিহিতার অভাব:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;গভর্নিং বডিযারা তাদের কণ্ঠস্বর শুনতে অস্বীকার করে এবং তাদের কাজের জন্য জবাবদিহিতা নিতে অস্বীকার করে, যার ফলে তারা খারাপ শাসনের দিকে নিয়ে যায়। যারা শাসিত হচ্ছে তাদের কণ্ঠস্বর উপেক্ষা করে, তাদের মতামত আর শোনা বা গভর্নিং বডি দ্বারা বিবেচনা করা হয় না। গণতান্ত্রিক সরকার জবাবদিহিতার উপর মনোযোগ প্রদান করে যাতে জনগণ বুঝতে পারে কি ঘটছে এবং যখন কোন সমস্যা হয় তখন তাদের এগিয়ে যাওয়ার একটি উপায় প্রদান করে। এর ফলে দুর্বল জবাবদিহিতা দুই পক্ষের মধ্যে অবিশ্বাসের সৃষ্টি করে এবং অস্থিরতা সৃষ্টি করতে পারে। এই অবিশ্বাস এবং অনিশ্চয়তা উভয় পক্ষের মধ্যে একটি প্রতিকূল সম্পর্ক তৈরি করে।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;রাজনৈতিক অস্থিরতা:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;সরকারের ঘন ঘন পরিবর্তন বা &#39;রাজনৈতিক অস্থিরতার&#39; ফলে খারাপ শাসন সংঘটিত হয়। রাজনৈতিক শাসকদের অস্থিতিশীলতা, যেমন একটি গণতন্ত্র, দুর্বল শাসনের সাথে মিলে প্রমাণিত হয়েছে।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;দূষণ:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;খারাপ শাসন, প্রায়ই দুর্নীতি সঙ্গে হাত ধরা ধরা ধরা হয় বলে মনে করা হয়। রাজনৈতিক থেকে অর্থনৈতিক পরিবেশ পর্যন্ত অনেক খাতে দুর্নীতি সংঘটিত হয়। বিভিন্ন উপায়ে এবং আকারে দুর্নীতি ঘটতে পারে। একটি গভর্নিং বডির মধ্যে দুর্নীতির অস্তিত্ব খারাপ শাসনের সৃষ্টি করে যখন কর্মকর্তারা অন্যদের উপর তাদের লাভ স্থাপন করে।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;উপরন্তু, আমরা খারাপ শাসনের নিম্নলিখিত প্রভাব ভোগ করব যা সুশাসনের অনুপস্থিতির সময় স্থানীয় সরকারের জন্য ক্ষতিকর:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;খারাপ শাসনের প্রভাব&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;দুর্বল অর্থনৈতিক প্রবৃদ্ধি:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;খারাপ শাসন একটি দেশের মাথাপিছু প্রবৃদ্ধিকে ব্যাপকভাবে প্রভাবিত করে। একটি দেশের অর্থনৈতিক প্রবৃদ্ধি উল্লেখযোগ্যভাবে প্রভাবিত হয় যখন খারাপ শাসনের সূচকের সংস্পর্শে আসে কিন্তু পার্থক্য সূচক প্রভাবের মাত্রাকে প্রভাবিত করে। নিয়ন্ত্রক মানের অভাব, সরকারের অকার্যকারিতা এবং দুর্নীতির উপর নিয়ন্ত্রণের অভাব দুর্বল অর্থনৈতিক প্রবৃদ্ধির সাথে যুক্ত করা হয়েছে।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;দূষণ:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;দুর্নীতি শুধু একটি কারণ নয়, খারাপ শাসনের ফলেও ঘটতে পারে। একটি স্বতন্ত্র যোগসূত্র প্রস্তাব করা হয়েছে যে উচ্চ পর্যায়ের শাসন এবং ব্যবসা পরিচালনার জন্য একটি উন্নত পরিবেশ একটি অর্থনীতির মধ্যে দুর্নীতির উপস্থিতি দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হয়। এই যোগসূত্র প্রস্তাব করে যে খারাপ শাসনের কারণে অর্থনীতিতে শাসনের মাত্রা আছে, অনুভূত দুর্নীতির মাত্রা বৃদ্ধি পাবে।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;সুশাসনের অনুপস্থিতি নিয়ে আগের আলোচনা স্থানীয় সরকার প্রক্রিয়ায় একটি খারাপ পরিস্থিতির সৃষ্টি করবে:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; গণতন্ত্র ত্যাগ:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;গণতন্ত্র স্থানীয় সরকার থেকে চলে যাবে।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; ভবিষ্যৎ নেতাদের সৃষ্টির অভাব:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;ভবিষ্যৎ নেতাদের স্থানীয় সরকারের মাধ্যমে তৈরি করা হবে না।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;স্থানীয় বিষয়ে ব্যবস্থাপনার অভাব:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;স্থানীয় সরকার কর্তৃক স্থানীয় বিষয়ক ব্যবস্থাপনা সম্ভব হবে না। ফলে, নাগরিকদের চাহিদা পূরণ হবে না।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;·&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; কেন্দ্রীয় সরকার এবং জনগণের মধ্যে একটি সেতু হিসেবে কাজ করতে স্থানীয় সরকারের অক্ষমতা:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;স্থানীয় সরকার কেন্দ্রীয় সরকার এবং জনগণের মধ্যে যোগাযোগের হাতিয়ার এবং মধ্যস্থতাকারী হিসেবে কাজ করতে পারবে না।&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0.5pt 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/08/deps377-3.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgS2F-hSFrSbeynXGIW-L-J2bodjbeDzy7HB_CZZSnQrHGD6ewyUqNzeqctP-ii7iAyaZaPpKNqSxPYQqJ5sKU4PbDR0souPi5o8pv3YDfrGZo22R7YCt8WlYbY0jwpfe7Sjibsr2uPUNY/s72-c/Absenteeism+of+Good+Governance-ageconbd.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-4631107957987450909</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 14:27:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-08-06T14:28:20.179+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Environmental Economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Environmental Economics Part A</category><title>Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B</title><description>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-93cf89c4-7fff-f69a-d9c8-5311ecb5ec96&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-9d9a748a-7fff-f5a9-6724-d1adde0a9959&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGAXyCtprVIDdPtUlzgpWifMY7ZWc0rzJcg0BxkdaxuqpmHdvy5qnKq5q2BfrYm96Z3WbkoQBxhxJHvA1nvX7w6jvzaPMGMZWETyja3CJ5gs-UnQxlaoXFc2lmkgWVPOLmisLmiyceNzg/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Sub+Lecture+2B-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1365&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGAXyCtprVIDdPtUlzgpWifMY7ZWc0rzJcg0BxkdaxuqpmHdvy5qnKq5q2BfrYm96Z3WbkoQBxhxJHvA1nvX7w6jvzaPMGMZWETyja3CJ5gs-UnQxlaoXFc2lmkgWVPOLmisLmiyceNzg/s320/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Sub+Lecture+2B-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;  Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;ageconbd.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The polluter carries all the costs. The market is efficient because the produced &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;quantity&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;at MSC equals MSB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The water of the Broriganga river is treated as a common resource. All use it and pollutes it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE10rmx-3yE3U_3m2_ds-6FGw6s2vlJe7yc7CRYzbnOkj-SUhqbJYvBpNmD5RacHBIum41KSzMqPaC7o89wSV-ZVSJQEjEurphYcskI2S783zMnWMgIA_jAA0m9tyQV_wcrDW6b7-8VxM/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+a+pollution+tax+equals+to+marginal+external+cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-4: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How a pollution tax equals to marginal external cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE10rmx-3yE3U_3m2_ds-6FGw6s2vlJe7yc7CRYzbnOkj-SUhqbJYvBpNmD5RacHBIum41KSzMqPaC7o89wSV-ZVSJQEjEurphYcskI2S783zMnWMgIA_jAA0m9tyQV_wcrDW6b7-8VxM/w400-h300/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+a+pollution+tax+equals+to+marginal+external+cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-4: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How a pollution tax equals to marginal external cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-4: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How a pollution tax equals to marginal external cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Private benefits and Social Benefits&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A private benefit refers to a benefit that the consumer of a good or service gets. Marginal private benefit (MPB) denotes the private benefit from absorbing one more unit of a good or service. An external benefit indicates a benefit that someone other than the consumer receives. The marginal external benefit is treated as the benefit of absorbing one more unit of a good or service that the consumer enjoys.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Marginal social benefit indicates the marginal benefit enjoyed by the entire society - by the consumer and by everyone else on whom the benefit falls.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-cec45a08-7fff-d7d9-36bc-2f4eb4f130f4&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Marginal social benefit is termed as the sum of marginal private benefit and marginal external benefit. That means MSB =MB + Marginal external benefit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 19pt; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAZGkMRisH4Eoj3JaxfA2Ig2UkCbParK-Xvc-SZ_DL_hz_8A-LEFJO78osB_YNkvQovmyYwEsf-kcrVXkhj4vwZNGgoi8qUeDdpkCJVXNhuvKka-ZzPKnE8NIejcvTU-sR7IwDy4PmJL4/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Marginal+Private+Benefit%252CMarginal+External+Benefit+and+Marginal+Social+Benefit+-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-5: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Marginal Private Benefit, Marginal External Benefit and Marginal Social Benefit -ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1407&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;275&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAZGkMRisH4Eoj3JaxfA2Ig2UkCbParK-Xvc-SZ_DL_hz_8A-LEFJO78osB_YNkvQovmyYwEsf-kcrVXkhj4vwZNGgoi8qUeDdpkCJVXNhuvKka-ZzPKnE8NIejcvTU-sR7IwDy4PmJL4/w400-h275/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Marginal+Private+Benefit%252CMarginal+External+Benefit+and+Marginal+Social+Benefit+-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-5: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Marginal Private Benefit, Marginal External Benefit and Marginal Social Benefit -ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-5: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sub Lecture 2B-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Marginal Private Benefit, Marginal External Benefit, and Marginal Social Benefit -ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;The marginal external benefit is termed as the vertical distance between MB and MSB curves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh250qO94yaOG0waI_vjBsZJLBx3TD4SR46cPYUiZEEFbRkO0Ac-ZCdP3EVbnh6SBcnhYFy_lhqMwk9D2HNYQ0svNuVF-EgmswoNQ0XtdHnZdEr29n-ESYEFQRAMq0ZbIt4ggoQYSOw8dM/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+a+private+market+underproduces+an+item+that+generates+an+external+benefit+and+creates+a+deadweight+loss-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-6: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How a private market underproduces an item that generates an external benefit and creates a deadweight loss-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;2048&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1536&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh250qO94yaOG0waI_vjBsZJLBx3TD4SR46cPYUiZEEFbRkO0Ac-ZCdP3EVbnh6SBcnhYFy_lhqMwk9D2HNYQ0svNuVF-EgmswoNQ0XtdHnZdEr29n-ESYEFQRAMq0ZbIt4ggoQYSOw8dM/w300-h400/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+a+private+market+underproduces+an+item+that+generates+an+external+benefit+and+creates+a+deadweight+loss-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-6: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How a private market underproduces an item that generates an external benefit and creates a deadweight loss-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-6: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sub Lecture 2B-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;How a private market underproduces an item that generates an external benefit and creates a deadweight loss-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjknMyo_Q19gcsichX7hoKFOwRzT8IbyTrHSwV9g3U37XUAYge1nbLFB9aH1S-0MtiVfzPtFpq3Ng2kmXNC7Wn4id7DIGASDzoqZctiGc64Ak_YEm-bBONkMo70O1b8As7_dN6bG7nNiOQ/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+public+provision+can+achieve+an+efficient+outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-7: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How public provision can achieve an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjknMyo_Q19gcsichX7hoKFOwRzT8IbyTrHSwV9g3U37XUAYge1nbLFB9aH1S-0MtiVfzPtFpq3Ng2kmXNC7Wn4id7DIGASDzoqZctiGc64Ak_YEm-bBONkMo70O1b8As7_dN6bG7nNiOQ/w400-h300/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+public+provision+can+achieve+an+efficient+outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-7: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How public provision can achieve an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-7: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sub Lecture 2B-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;How public provision can achieve an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3cfNgtzosw6HFLyYDy-OMo0rNu7KR27ttYQwiGLn5B2BjQKcKu2xPXCc8PW6iPpvypXcdpcZkNRMGyJ74Fx0nLtvcEVrzDwObg1YGftEjs7HCAwIPtBNZkmwNvxieQql8nebZ6X01X-Q/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+a+private+subsidy+can+achieve+an+efficient+outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-8: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How a private subsidy can achieve an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3cfNgtzosw6HFLyYDy-OMo0rNu7KR27ttYQwiGLn5B2BjQKcKu2xPXCc8PW6iPpvypXcdpcZkNRMGyJ74Fx0nLtvcEVrzDwObg1YGftEjs7HCAwIPtBNZkmwNvxieQql8nebZ6X01X-Q/w400-h300/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+a+private+subsidy+can+achieve+an+efficient+outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-8: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How a private subsidy can achieve an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-8: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sub Lecture 2B-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;How a private subsidy can achieve an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNm-h0cuk-0KXbX6NIuXi_9lcTJ2l8KhRa8WAizGm_RUN2GfBNc-ylT5vQdcybVyDWz0crg8duOTMMGVX1KhElWNmLfgKVbnAqTDWAynGjAQ2Waa1ki-FQN3Q1P3CmqVA7AuVK-_B3M4U/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+vouchers+can+achieve+a+more+efficient+outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-9: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How vouchers can achieve a more efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1591&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;311&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNm-h0cuk-0KXbX6NIuXi_9lcTJ2l8KhRa8WAizGm_RUN2GfBNc-ylT5vQdcybVyDWz0crg8duOTMMGVX1KhElWNmLfgKVbnAqTDWAynGjAQ2Waa1ki-FQN3Q1P3CmqVA7AuVK-_B3M4U/w400-h311/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+vouchers+can+achieve+a+more+efficient+outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-9: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-How vouchers can achieve a more efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-9: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sub Lecture 2B-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;How vouchers can achieve a more efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6ccdd555-7fff-1c1a-38ce-c4a9316ba055&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 25.3333px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;t is impossible to satisfy unlimited wants by using limited resources. Singapore has ensured the efficient utilization of its resources.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Free-rider benefits from something without giving effort or paying for it. In other words, free-riders use goods without contributing their fair share.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Price is treated as the controller of the behavior of producers and consumers. Without price, the market will not provide anything. Producers obtain profit as profit is the firm&#39;s objective.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;People will not be able to survive much longer by contaminating the environment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3-nUbTHGtVzWWrGekHTE5HM1BM8j7mf0r2i0IO-gScC_MWjPpANNbNiVDp9nrr0Hww_h9yH_vMAqKZlhg9IrgsJp_h5xs8lshMyh7RYaqNuaAG9VednNyPViMbKPZ0PljK3V_S7ISeUo/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Efficient+Political+Outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-10: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Efficient Political Outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3-nUbTHGtVzWWrGekHTE5HM1BM8j7mf0r2i0IO-gScC_MWjPpANNbNiVDp9nrr0Hww_h9yH_vMAqKZlhg9IrgsJp_h5xs8lshMyh7RYaqNuaAG9VednNyPViMbKPZ0PljK3V_S7ISeUo/w400-h300/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Efficient+Political+Outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-10: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Efficient Political Outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-10: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Efficient Political Outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigL0CU-KHHOuURu1e55MH9bYHNUXSz7CBQwEORiF9nQS-DHD6Bl0Ecmjyj89NpAnRHeZuYNsTqkH1S7KfJgobrALtCVl06MwIW_92af6v74KYgyDcq4A5t2pO1qiBdsrJnepoZRmenBKM/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Sustainable+Production+of+Fish-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-11: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Sustainable Production of Fish-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigL0CU-KHHOuURu1e55MH9bYHNUXSz7CBQwEORiF9nQS-DHD6Bl0Ecmjyj89NpAnRHeZuYNsTqkH1S7KfJgobrALtCVl06MwIW_92af6v74KYgyDcq4A5t2pO1qiBdsrJnepoZRmenBKM/w400-h300/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Sustainable+Production+of+Fish-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-11: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Sustainable Production of Fish-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-11: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Sustainable Production of Fish-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;As the number of fishing boats expands, the quantity of fish caught increases to some maximum. Overfishing takes place when the maximum sustainable catch of fish decreases.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNy2_V6Z85k6k73G-r63tBCr2ig0Ew0DTbPTlonHmIc-OVk0QbP-JGAE1iW12tJV3Pw9bpo4Bcbcguig1SBPk4P7Ad4UtZ-pcque_Ndh-fJ_pyn_RM2omLVLLQMBJU8YjqehX96vUTfC8/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Why+overfishing+occurs-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-12: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Why overfishing occurs-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1510&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;295&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNy2_V6Z85k6k73G-r63tBCr2ig0Ew0DTbPTlonHmIc-OVk0QbP-JGAE1iW12tJV3Pw9bpo4Bcbcguig1SBPk4P7Ad4UtZ-pcque_Ndh-fJ_pyn_RM2omLVLLQMBJU8YjqehX96vUTfC8/w400-h295/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Why+overfishing+occurs-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-12: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Why overfishing occurs-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-12: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2B-Why overfishing occurs-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-250a3a2e-7fff-3116-14f8-dc1f96d83c7c&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Marginal private benefit, MB, is termed as the average &amp;amp; catch of fish per boat. Marginal private benefit reduces as the number of boat increases. The marginal cost per boat is MC that is assumed constant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Equilibrium happens where MB equals MC. In equilibrium, the resource is overused because no one considers the effects of his/her actions on other users of the resources. The efficient use of a common resource needs the marginal social cost to equal marginal social benefit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/07/envecopartAlecture2sublecture2B.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGAXyCtprVIDdPtUlzgpWifMY7ZWc0rzJcg0BxkdaxuqpmHdvy5qnKq5q2BfrYm96Z3WbkoQBxhxJHvA1nvX7w6jvzaPMGMZWETyja3CJ5gs-UnQxlaoXFc2lmkgWVPOLmisLmiyceNzg/s72-c/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Sub+Lecture+2B-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-7596716104505798522</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 14:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-08-06T14:28:37.182+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Environmental Economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Environmental Economics Part A</category><title>Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2A</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha3z8oqJ3VCPCl2uGm0UA5tZeP6yrWsKjdJvyAwHNh9uBbxfnXlcPgpy9WtTSHCMxjD7PyV1QmnEJi9kIwO2RcqQ1kRgcU0InnQBcPdPdGLnG-34pCkNtTBV_IqpAhzcJNNGq69fWCKq8/s1920/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1371&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1920&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha3z8oqJ3VCPCl2uGm0UA5tZeP6yrWsKjdJvyAwHNh9uBbxfnXlcPgpy9WtTSHCMxjD7PyV1QmnEJi9kIwO2RcqQ1kRgcU0InnQBcPdPdGLnG-34pCkNtTBV_IqpAhzcJNNGq69fWCKq8/s320/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2A-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;ageconbd.com&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-c8e225dd-7fff-39b4-ebbb-396114854bdf&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The marginal social cost is recognized as the marginal cost incurred by the entire society - by the producer and by everyone else on whom the cost falls. The Marginal social cost is the sum of marginal private cost and marginal external cost. That means  MSC = MC + Marginal external cost.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Marginal private cost, marginal external cost, and marginal social cost expand with output.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181400; font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181400; font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181400; font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181400; font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: medium; text-align: center; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_0lAO6717qC8wpK_j5dO1LcUjys1_vsvYFmSLCh_YR-m-hyL9s5qP_UeunFrqOC0sB5X6b7IirASCegWyphsWXXpBWAlhymwzsj6hlDu02MgUkSB2NYq0mVDTkN37e3L00dYA2KTJJt4/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Quantity-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-1: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2A-Quantity-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1293&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;253&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_0lAO6717qC8wpK_j5dO1LcUjys1_vsvYFmSLCh_YR-m-hyL9s5qP_UeunFrqOC0sB5X6b7IirASCegWyphsWXXpBWAlhymwzsj6hlDu02MgUkSB2NYq0mVDTkN37e3L00dYA2KTJJt4/w400-h253/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Quantity-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-1: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2A-Quantity-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Figure-1: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Sub Lecture 2A-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Quantity-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181400; font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #181400; font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;The marginal external cost is termed as the vertical distance between the MC and MSC curves in Figure-1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-2: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2A-Equilibrium in an unregulated market with an external cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoThGcYI86sKCtK24B-YND3xi1k6V6sJdrRWUDv7hMrupT6VRqLSTeqyERLmmryRFtS3RuIhn8E4RMuHCUL4zN349O1474f7R7Zy9zxqdH_xtw3AzRiPV0yILfR_KRE2fVB4kWtR3xpo8/w400-h300/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-Equilibrium+in+an+unregulated+market+with+an+external+cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-2: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2A-Equilibrium in an unregulated market with an external cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-2: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Sub Lecture 2A-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Equilibrium in an unregulated market with an external cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-91e55a44-7fff-f755-6ac1-eb0a0c5c0b1c&quot;&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e2900; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The quantity produced is ensured where marginal private cost equals marginal social benefit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-91e55a44-7fff-f755-6ac1-eb0a0c5c0b1c&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e2900; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;At the market equilibrium, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;MSC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e2900; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;  is greater than &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;MSB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2e2900; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;, so the market generates an inefficient quantity. At the efficient quantity, the marginal social cost is equal to marginal benefit. With no regulation, the market overproduces and generates a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3c3a00; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;deadweight loss.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXGoTZUwykGOlN9B3FfTegNqB7c4LXc4lqyeR-T8CUvjb2jdBrwxwaau5kF8Sy2qYi14VBkQf9Bulh1S5QwMkl4wKkiFx7sITJNS52OFeQf8EQoLZFk6_SxbTzIj8Odhhr9_t5zwqOR54/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+the+establishment+of+property+rights+achieves+an+efficient+outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Figure-3: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2A-How the establishment of property rights achieves an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1536&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXGoTZUwykGOlN9B3FfTegNqB7c4LXc4lqyeR-T8CUvjb2jdBrwxwaau5kF8Sy2qYi14VBkQf9Bulh1S5QwMkl4wKkiFx7sITJNS52OFeQf8EQoLZFk6_SxbTzIj8Odhhr9_t5zwqOR54/w400-h300/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-How+the+establishment+of+property+rights+achieves+an+efficient+outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Figure-3: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-Sub Lecture 2A-How the establishment of property rights achieves an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Figure-3: Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 2-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Sub Lecture 2A-&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;How the establishment of property rights achieves an efficient outcome-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/07/envecopartAlecture2sublecture2A.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEha3z8oqJ3VCPCl2uGm0UA5tZeP6yrWsKjdJvyAwHNh9uBbxfnXlcPgpy9WtTSHCMxjD7PyV1QmnEJi9kIwO2RcqQ1kRgcU0InnQBcPdPdGLnG-34pCkNtTBV_IqpAhzcJNNGq69fWCKq8/s72-c/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+2-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-3093269914086804495</guid><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2020 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-08-06T14:29:09.897+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Environmental Economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Environmental Economics-Part A</category><title>Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4xehDtEWS1Aor8dC3obdpqYHL5Eb8sk8y9j6_LvSBYlfqfrwpOcfszhLjhQsUnutmfVDg4ogTC9jZV_8aYFjkeeetQD3XyV6UcjJ8AYz3L-QjFI1DI4XUI6yXP_4E3xE0Ckcgdg15FM4/s1600/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1067&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4xehDtEWS1Aor8dC3obdpqYHL5Eb8sk8y9j6_LvSBYlfqfrwpOcfszhLjhQsUnutmfVDg4ogTC9jZV_8aYFjkeeetQD3XyV6UcjJ8AYz3L-QjFI1DI4XUI6yXP_4E3xE0Ckcgdg15FM4/s640/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-&lt;b&gt;ageconbd.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Externality&lt;/b&gt;: It refers to no fault occurred by oneself, but has to bean sufferings for other&#39;s activity. For instance, Forest fire of Australia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Cost impacts benefit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Developed countries are responsible for changing the global climate. We observe that Third world country&#39;s people have to suffer. To give a clear example, the emission of gas per head of China in 2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-8075bd73-7fff-354e-71e7-ca2206e85a63&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Resources are limited, but it has alternative uses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;“What is an economic problem? Which arise economic problems? Unlimited wants but limited resources arise economic problems. For clearing up economic problems, awareness is not enough. Respect for the law is essential.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Environmental economics is educated for creating awareness. Awareness is basic for solving economic problems. Then execution of awareness is to be done.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;An example of a public good is a road. Hamper of respire system is executed by the dust of the road. Here, the impact of road is recognized as a negative e&lt;/span&gt;xternality.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A policy-maker must know externalities.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-cd87ae4d-7fff-9efa-7cb0-46c7c274661b&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The contrast between income and profit is that earned something such as money is termed as income.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The producer concentrates on revenue and cost. His view is individual thinking.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Private production cost:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; It refers to a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; producer’s cost of providing goods or services. It covers internal costs incurred for inputs, labor, rent, and depreciation but rejects external costs incurred as environmental damage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The contrast between private production cost and social production cost is private production costs are recognized as only one part of overall social production costs. Social production costs consider not only private production costs, but also the externalities that come as a result of a given economic decision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Example of external costs or externalities:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; External costs or externalities denote the core economic concept of uncompensated social or environmental effects. For instance, when people purchase fuel for a car, they pay for the production of that fuel (an internal cost), but not for the costs of burning that fuel, such as air pollution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The social cost is termed as the total cost to society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; It contains both private costs plus any external costs. For instance, an example of the social cost is the cost incurred when driving a car.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-7ce30192-7fff-27aa-cd60-91b56c690054&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpYN5loxzuNw4F_Sc4stkWyeEPU-XMfiUujaWdrxYq-WRtkIiivSkJPxupRSDI8hikgJEHPO3A7bOBcWXXHHE0yoqdoCubYb-W_MBc75PgLt0mGfK_qtdxL8MLfs56JcVw0azdyU8cXVk/s1600/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-Social+Cost+Figure-ageconbd.blogspot.com.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Social Cost Figure-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;900&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpYN5loxzuNw4F_Sc4stkWyeEPU-XMfiUujaWdrxYq-WRtkIiivSkJPxupRSDI8hikgJEHPO3A7bOBcWXXHHE0yoqdoCubYb-W_MBc75PgLt0mGfK_qtdxL8MLfs56JcVw0azdyU8cXVk/s640/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-Social+Cost+Figure-ageconbd.blogspot.com.png&quot; title=&quot;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Social Cost Figure-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Social Cost Figure-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The water of the Buriganga river is denoted as public property. People are suffering from asthma due to smoking of brick-fields. Brick-fields generates air pollution. Producers do not concentrate on the death of people due to air pollution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Stop of mosquitos&#39; breeding brings advantage to neighbors. Taking vaccines brings advantages to other persons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The producer or consumer impacts a third party. To give an example, the fuel of motorcycles.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A beautiful example of positive externalities is flower production. Bees gather honey from flowers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A realistic example of negative externalities is sound pollution through the mike. Sound pollution occurs beside the heart hospital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-4cfc2de0-7fff-7798-b901-f77622f2b8d7&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A charming example of a positive production externality is the production of bees. A realistic example of positive consumption externality is stopping mosquito production. Taking a vaccine is another good example of a positive consumption externality.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Negative production externalities are denoted as those production externalities that create pollution. A clever example of negative consumption externality is smoking, playing cards.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Costs are of two types- implicit cost and explicit cost.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Implicit cost:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; It is the cost where the owner&#39;s labor, family labor are invested. No cost is calculated in implicit cost.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Explicit cost:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; It is the cost which is gone out of pocket is explicit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Social cost:&lt;/span&gt; Society&#39;s cost because of the production of goods is called social cost. Society carries the cost to the safe health of society&#39;s people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: arial; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The social cost is less than the private cost indicates &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;externalities are positive. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times, &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Marginal cost:&lt;/span&gt; Consumer expends money &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;to consume extra one unit. Mathematically (n-1) indicates an extra one unit whereas n is unit measurement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6fc59449-7fff-d78a-f7f0-847d6a17ee81&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Marginal Social Cost = Marginal Private Cost + Marginal External Cost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The social cost of technology is demolishing social bondings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Marginal benefit&lt;/span&gt;:&amp;nbsp;It is the benefit that a person gets, society&#39;s benefit is not calculated.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;tr_bq&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The utility is revealed in terms of all price - Marshall&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Marginal External Benefit:&lt;/span&gt;  It denotes benefitting other persons by c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;onsumption of one person&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Marginal social benefit = Marginal Private Benefit + Marginal External Benefit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Suppose, getting BDT 5,000 profit through selling a car is a private benefit. Because of air pollution through cars, the loss of society is BDT 1000 as an externality. So, the marginal social benefit is less than marginal private benefit will equal to BDT 4000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Different kinds of goods:&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Goods are of two types - Excludability and Rivalry.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Excludable goods&lt;/span&gt; can block people from enjoying the goods. For instance, luxury goods such as iPhones are excludable goods.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Rivalry goods&lt;/span&gt; or rivalry is a type of good that may only be owned or absorbed by a single user. These items can be long-lasting and they may only be used one at a time or non-durable which means consumers demolish them after consumption, allowing only one user to enjoy it. When a good is rival in consumption, competition for the rival good can take place in the case of bidding of people to buy a particular house.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Scarcity is a comparative term. It is impossible to satisfy the want of all people in society.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-7a4a36eb-7fff-cab5-96cd-37a6c6cfc847&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Suppose, 5 persons and 3 pieces of bread exist in a place. It shows a rivalry situation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;A good will be rival if using the good by anyone decreases the quantity available for someone else.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Demand relies on utility. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;If no utility exists, no demand will arise. For instance, rotten 25 eggs have no utility and that is why they do not create demand for the existing 15 persons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Common resource:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; Water of Buriganga river&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Public goods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; General knowledge, Road, National Defense. Everybody can use and no tax is to be given.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Private goods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; Car is an example of a private good.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Natural Monopoly example:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; The Internet is an example of a natural monopoly.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Public Goods and the Free Rider Problem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The market economy reveals that price influences both the buyers and sellers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Marginal benefit is termed as the vertical summation of individual benefit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The marginal demand curve is termed as the horizontal summation of individual demand.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Public goods design a free-rider problem - the absence of an incentive to pay for what they consume.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The value of a public good is termed as the maximum amount that all the people are willing to pay for one more unit of it. To measure the value placed on public goods, we use the concepts of total benefit and marginal benefit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmRlpnfl0tCzj-0fhTQFXxxDOfBBUP2Ssan1s_vP384AE8l-utXSFXsivk4-B014v5fU0Lom2qW_8rIPcPCfv1ErZybqTdV4eby6VekY1A9G_5svHBl2T1xTw8Ech_nwQMdpJvUNl_EqA/s1600/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-Marginal+Benefit+and+Marginal+Social+Benefit-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Marginal Benefit and Marginal Social Benefit-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmRlpnfl0tCzj-0fhTQFXxxDOfBBUP2Ssan1s_vP384AE8l-utXSFXsivk4-B014v5fU0Lom2qW_8rIPcPCfv1ErZybqTdV4eby6VekY1A9G_5svHBl2T1xTw8Ech_nwQMdpJvUNl_EqA/s640/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-Marginal+Benefit+and+Marginal+Social+Benefit-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Marginal Benefit and Marginal Social Benefit-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Marginal Benefit and Marginal Social Benefit-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The economy&#39;s marginal social benefit of a public good is termed as the sum of the marginal benefits of all individuals at each quantity of the good provided. The economy&#39;s marginal social benefit curve for the public good is termed as the vertical sum of all individual marginal benefit curves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The marginal social benefit curve for the public good goes against the demand curve for a private good, which is the horizontal sum of the individual demand curves at each price.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration-line: underline; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The Efficient Quantity of a Public Good&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;The efficient quantity of a public good is termed as the quantity that maximizes net benefit – total benefit minus total cost. This quantity exists the same as the quantity at which marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU_HdeCDxUlqicD1LQPawyDzJirbOjP14zA8zWa2oyCcbnk5Y7reA-SUt56BjrGJjJS_5GDMU7grfWDdFFJ2zQa22WWAbk8LQgVS8FYzTfBZTxNIvcWz3fh4pEMNyXqpxrjQxhXP_hZOE/s1600/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-Total+Benefit+and+Total+Cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Total Benefit and Total Cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhU_HdeCDxUlqicD1LQPawyDzJirbOjP14zA8zWa2oyCcbnk5Y7reA-SUt56BjrGJjJS_5GDMU7grfWDdFFJ2zQa22WWAbk8LQgVS8FYzTfBZTxNIvcWz3fh4pEMNyXqpxrjQxhXP_hZOE/s640/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-Total+Benefit+and+Total+Cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Total Benefit and Total Cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Environmental Economics-Part A-Lecture 1-Total Benefit and Total Cost-ageconbd.blogspot.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The total cost curve, TC, is like the total cost curve for a private good.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The total benefit curve, TB, is just the sum of the marginal &lt;/span&gt;benefit at each output level.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The efficient quantity is ensured where the net benefit is maximized.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The efficient quantity of a public good indicates the quantity that maximizes net benefit – total benefit minus total cost - which is the same as the quantity at which marginal benefit equals marginal cost.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The marginal benefit curve, MB, is one that we have just derived.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The marginal cost curve, MC, is just like the MC curve for a private good.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The efficient quantity is ensured where marginal benefit equals marginal cost.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;6 soybean companies have an existence in the market of Bangladesh. If market control does not stay, the efficiency of resources will be decreased.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Economic efficiency expresses an economic state in which every resource is optimally allocated to serve each individual or entity in the best way while minimizing waste and inefficiency. When an economy is economically efficient, any changes made to assist one entity will harm another.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;In Bangladesh, technical and industrial knowledge is bad Due to the poor production process, Dhaka becomes first in air pollution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;The economist will give a concrete analysis of the concrete situation. For instance, an economist will give the analysis of demand for onion in the recent situation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Free rider signifies consumption without giving money for it such as public goods.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 5pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: transparent;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 19pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/07/envecopartAlecture1.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4xehDtEWS1Aor8dC3obdpqYHL5Eb8sk8y9j6_LvSBYlfqfrwpOcfszhLjhQsUnutmfVDg4ogTC9jZV_8aYFjkeeetQD3XyV6UcjJ8AYz3L-QjFI1DI4XUI6yXP_4E3xE0Ckcgdg15FM4/s72-c/Environmental+Economics-Part+A-Lecture+1-ageconbd.blogspot.com.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5696346554490643457.post-3022571334264578765</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 16:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-08-06T14:29:21.929+06:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">3-2</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Environmental Economics</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Environmental Economics-Part B</category><title>Environmental Economics-Part B-Lecture 1</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; line-height: 1; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8vRNYfBdrva_oL0MVsBfUx32_-R6SPGCESja3JBpW8SwaJBKi98IgmmlQaTgcFmrerv2TGEVYIIBCbFnvBg9Dh8UEK4Y6wo3C7S3WBZb_-5byHtonwMiAR-uA74i2ovE_q51Ct9YVKH0/s2048/Environmental+Economics-Part+B-Lecture+1-ageconbd.blogspot.com.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1152&quot; data-original-width=&quot;2048&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8vRNYfBdrva_oL0MVsBfUx32_-R6SPGCESja3JBpW8SwaJBKi98IgmmlQaTgcFmrerv2TGEVYIIBCbFnvBg9Dh8UEK4Y6wo3C7S3WBZb_-5byHtonwMiAR-uA74i2ovE_q51Ct9YVKH0/s320/Environmental+Economics-Part+B-Lecture+1-ageconbd.blogspot.com.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Environmental Economics-Part B-Lecture 1-&lt;b&gt;ageconbd.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Chapter 4: Environmental Policy Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Why do we value the environment?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;3 reasons are behind valuing the environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The value indicates the efforts of humans to sustain natural resources. Namely, the valuation of Cox&#39;s Bazar which is located along the Bay of Bengal in south-eastern Bangladesh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation of the environment:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;1. Identifying the affected categories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2. Estimating responses by the affected parties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;3.Placing a monetary value on the physical damage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Types of values:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;3 types of values are as follow:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;1. Use value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;2. Option value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;3. Non-use value&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;It refers to the direct use of environmental resources. For instance, fish harvested from the sea, timber harvested from the forest.&lt;!--&amp;#8211;more&amp;#8211;--&gt; Pollution can create a loss of use-value such as when air pollution increases the vulnerability to illness, an oil spill adversely affects a fishery. It includes consumption value for direct and indirect purposes such as sound, touch, and eyesight on flower-garden respectively.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Option value&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;It refers to the value people place on a future ability to use the environment. It introduces the willingness to preserve an option to use the environment in the future even if one is not currently using it. Whereas use-value reflects the value derived from current use, option value indicates the desire to preserve a potential for possible future use.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-use value&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;It denotes the common observation that people are more than willing to pay for improving or preserving resources that they will never use. It includes bequest value such as children, grandchildren, altruistic value, and existence value such as wishing existence of Paharpur Buddhist Vihar of Naogaon if one goes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Total willingness to pay includes the summation of use-value, option value, and non-use value.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation methods are the following:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt; Revealed preference methods&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; &lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 1;&quot;&gt;Stated preference methods&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g-ytsubscribe&quot; data-channelid=&quot;UCBb0csvm0-f6xBhaaM7YRSw&quot; data-count=&quot;hidden&quot; data-layout=&quot;full&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://ageconbd.blogspot.com/2020/07/envecopartBlecture1.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (MD. SAJJAD HOSSEN)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8vRNYfBdrva_oL0MVsBfUx32_-R6SPGCESja3JBpW8SwaJBKi98IgmmlQaTgcFmrerv2TGEVYIIBCbFnvBg9Dh8UEK4Y6wo3C7S3WBZb_-5byHtonwMiAR-uA74i2ovE_q51Ct9YVKH0/s72-c/Environmental+Economics-Part+B-Lecture+1-ageconbd.blogspot.com.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>