HOW TO

EASY WAYS TO ADD NEW CUSTOMERS TO YOUR BUSINESS. BE A PRO..

2020-01-28T14:33:00.001-08:00

If you are an experienced entrepreneur serving up to 10,000 clients - you will never tire of finding new clients. For many businesses, the process of finding new customers can seem daunting and unpredictable.

If you have dreams of growing profits in your business then you need to develop a strategic plan to grow your customers. It is very difficult to maximize the value of your business as you serve all the same number of years. You must think of the best way to get new customers and the cost of getting them to your store.

The process of finding new customers involves finding people and influencing them so they can engage with your business. After that, they may come to your store to buy the product or service.

These are simple steps you can use to reach new people and make them permanent customers of your business.

1. USE PAYMENT ADS

One of the fastest and easiest ways to gain new customers is through online advertising. Networks like Facebook and Google allow businesses to reach new people who are not their customers by using ads whose cost is in line with the merchant's budget. It's also easy to find important new customer information such as: where they are and how long they're online. You can also pay a small fee to commercial advertising networks so your ad can get more attention and be seen by more people.

ITS BENEFITS

The business is becoming faster. This is due to the large number of users of this network who will be able to reach them even if they do not know your business.

You Can Target Special Group. One of the benefits of paid advertising is its ability to give you the opportunity to choose who sees your ad or who doesn't. For example Facebook ads, you can choose which gender, age, location, or even the preferences they can see or not see your ads.

ITS SHORTCOMINGS

It needs to be learned. Making paid advertisements does not require university education, but it does require reading and learning the essential things to consider in order to get the best possible results. The good thing is that companies that offer such adverts like Google and Facebook offer free courses.

2. USE INFLUENTIAL PEOPLE ONLINE

If you have a limited budget, one of the fastest ways to reach new customers is through influential people online. These have a large number of followers on their social networks (Facebook, Instagram, Blog owners etc.). This has become a very popular method, especially for emerging businesses.

To be successful, it is important to find the right person to advertise your products. Here, the right person is the one who has followers that match the types of products you sell. Also the one who can distribute your product advertisement in a creative and appealing way without its followers discovering is making the announcement.

ITS BENEFITS

Product Name Promotion: Given these people having thousands or even millions of followers online it is clear that working with them can bring you more customers and promote the name of your product or service. For example, imagine you have decided to advertise your beverage product. Over time various influential groups and followers in Tanzania spread your ad on their social networks while drinking the drink and enjoying it. This way it is much easier to motivate more people and grow the market.

ITS DEFECTS

It is difficult to know how many customers it has brought.

3. PREPARE EMAIL LIST

Occasionally, a customer may see a product you are selling through social networking pages, websites or even your store, but may not want to buy it at that time. So having a customer email is one way that will allow you to reach out easily and persuade them to buy your product, perhaps through a huge price discount e.g. A survey by Campaign Monitor indicates that over 595% of businesses have returned their money invested in email marketing campaigns.

You can prepare a plan for collecting your customers' emails. For example, by having specific pages on your business website where if a customer leaves their email he will receive a price discount on the particular product he wants to buy.

ITS BENEFITS

Revenue Revenue. One of the benefits of email marketing is that you grow in confidence to reach your customer over a longer period of time. So if you use it properly it's easy to boost the value of your products.

You have customer information. In addition to selling products to customers, email can also be used as a way to find new customers that match your customer. Networks like Facebook give you an advertiser the opportunity to reach new customers through ads, using the email list you will post on your site.

ITS DEFECTS

The challenge when sending emails, since most emails end up in the 'spam folder' especially if those emails were not sent by someone with enough experience.

What approach will you use to increase the number of new customers in your business?

>>>>> HOW TO GET FIRST CLIENT

THE DEATH OF KOBE BRYANT AND HIS DAUGHTER, HOW IT HAPPENED??, THE REASON FOR THE CRUSH OF THE HELICOPTER

2020-01-27T11:54:00.001-08:00

US basketball star Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna are among the nine people killed in a helicopter crash in Calabasas, California.

Bryant died at the age of 41, and was traveling by private helicopter which crashed and burned.

A Los Angeles police chief says no one survived the crash.

Earlier reports said that there were five people aboard the plane.

Bryant, who is a five-time NBA Basketball Champion, was recognized worldwide in the history of being one of the best basketball players.

Greetings from celebrities and teammates have been pouring in to show the shock of the basketball star's death.

All the basketball stadiums in the United States set aside time to keep quiet in honor of the player.

Bryant will be remembered at the Grammy Awards that were being presented at the LA Lakers Stadium, a place he had been playing for the entire season.

"We are confused and very sad right now," said Grammys presenter Alicia Keys.

"Because earlier today in the city of Los Angeles, the United States and the world at large we have lost a hero.

We are deeply saddened to lose Kobe Bryant, and that is why we stand today in the house he built. "

The NBA released a statement saying that it was deeply saddened by the accident that led to the death of Kobe Bryant and his daughter, 13-year-old Gianna.

"For 20 seasons, Kobe showed us what is possible for someone who is talented and eager to win," he said.

HOW DID THE ACCIDENT HAPPEN?

Police officer Alex Villanueva said that the helicopter showed up to nine people when it crashed, eliminating the number of five people mentioned earlier by the officers.

In a statement issued by the city of Calabasas they said they had received the report with great sadness.

"The plane crashed on the outskirts of Las Virgenes in the early morning hours of the United States. No one survived, he added.

Gavin Masak, who was living near the scene when the incident occurred, told CBS News station that the helicopter crashed.

Another witness said that he heard the engine crashing even before the plane landed.

LA police have shown footage of the crash showing a fire truck and smoke coming from the mountains.

The national transport board has identified the crashed aircraft as a Sikorsky S-76B and said it would send its squadron to investigate the cause of the crash.

WHO WAS BRYANT?

Bryant played basketball for 20-points at the Los Angeles Lakers. He quit playing football in April 2016.

His achievements include being the 2008 NBA champion, twice emerging as the best.

He was also the NBA's best scorer as well as a two-time Olympic champion.

He averaged 81 points against the Toronto Raptors in 2006, in NBA sports history.

Bryant won the Oscar awards as a short filmmaker in 2018 the film was 'Dear Basketball', a five-minute film starring one of

He averaged 81 points against the Toronto Raptors in 2006, in NBA sports history.

Bryant won the Oscar awards as a short filmmaker in 2018 the film was 'Dear Basketball', a five-minute film that focused on one sports letter he wrote in 2015.

Bryant and his wife, Vanessa, had three other daughters namely Natalia, Bianca and Capri.

Bryant was indicted for a sexual assault case in 2003, by a 19-year-old daughter who worked at a Coloradot restaurant. He denied the allegations, saying that they had romantic relationships to agree to.

The case was dismissed after the man accused of refusing to testify in court.

Although he later apologized for the act and said the reason it was the girl he was with did not have the same attitude as his when they were in their relationship.

>>>> THE DEATH OF KOBE BRYANT

THE TRUE HISTORY OF OLDUVAI GORGE IN TANZANIA

2020-01-25T13:05:00.002-08:00

Over the last thirty years or so, it has become increasingly apparent that Africa is probably the "Cradle of Mankind". From Africa they spread out to populate the rest of Earth. Remains of the earliest humans were found in Oldupai Gorge.

Oldupai Gorge (originally misnamed Olduvai) is the most famous archaeological site in East Africa, and has become an important tourist destination for Ngorongoro or Serengeti.

At Laetoli, west of Ngorongoro Crater, hominid footprints are preserved in volcanic rock 3.6 million years old and represent some of the earliest signs of mankind in the world. Three separate tracks of a small-brained upright walking early hominid. Australopithecus afarensis, a creature about 1.2 to 1.4 meters high, were found. Imprints of these are on display in the Oldupai museum.

More advanced descendants of Laetoli's hominids were found further north, buried in layers of 100 meters deep in the Oldupai Gorge. Excavations, mainly by archaeologist Louis and Mary Leakey, yielded four different types of hominid, showing a gradual increase in brain size and in the complexity of their stone tools. The first skull of Zinjanthropus, commonly known as 'Nutcracker Man' who lived about 1.75 million years ago, was found here. The most important find include Home habilis, Zinjathropus and the Laetoli footprints.

The excavation sites have been maintained for public viewing and work continues during the dry seasons, coordinated by the Department of Antiquities. One may visit Oldupai at all times of the year. It is necessary to have an official guide to visit the excavations. At the top of the Gorge there is a small museum, a sheltered area used for lectures and talks, toilets and a cultural government. Local Maasai souvenirs are also available.

Thus, Oldupai and Laetoli make the Ngorongoro Conservation Area an important place in the world for the study of human origins and human evolution.

The Laetoli Footprints: First Steps on the Road to Humankind

See and touch a large cast of actual footprints made by our early human ancestors (hominins) known as "Lucy" Australopithecus afarensis. The prints of three hominins were miraculously preserved in muddy ash deposited by volcanic eruptions and hardened by the sun some 3.6 million years ago.

Made by feet slightly different than our own, they proved conclusively that these creatures stood and moved upright (bipedally) with a human-like stride a million years before the invention of stone tools and the initial growth in hominin brain size. It's undoubtedly one of the most astounding and important scientific discoveries of our time.

Nightmarish Flesh-Eaters Ruled the Birth of Our Early Ancestors

Similar to modern-day East African lakes, the nearly two million year-old paleolake Olduvai once teemed with large predators and gigantic plant-eaters. Clearly our ancestors lived and evolved in a brutal world where sudden death potential lurked at every turn. They successfully competed against such dangerous competitors by seizing an opportunity created by large carnivores with the aid of a few sharp stones and refuge trees.

The Upright Apes Who Changed the World

Somewhere in East Africa's Great Rift Valley over two million years ago, a bipedal ape picked up two rounded fist-sized stones. Forcibly striking one against the other, he created a sharp-edged implement and several razor-edged stone flakes. By design or accident, this was the world's most important technological breakthrough because it helped make us human. Their ability to cut open the thickest of animal hides and process and consume the nutritious flesh and bone marrow may have been a metabolic catalyst for increased brain size and our successful transition from apes to humans. These crude but effective tools and later stone implements are on display in the Olduvai Museum. The full, up-to-date story of Laetoli and Olduvai Gorge and our early ancestors is available in a newly published booklet available at the Museum book shop.

>>>>>>>>>> THE OLDUVAI GORGE

MOUNT KILIMANJARO, THINGS YOU WOULD WANT TO KNOW, UNSPOKEN DETAILS ABOUT IT..

2020-01-25T12:29:00.003-08:00

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest standing standing on Earth at 5,896 meters (19,336 feet) above sea level. Climbing to the summit of Africa is a brave trip to a memorable life, and anyone in good health can climb this mountain with an ice-covered peak.

Mount Kilimanjaro is inside Kilimjaro National Park outside Moshi in the beautiful and accessible village of Marangu, where the park is located. There are various ways to get to the top which include different villages and different landscapes. These include the Marangu route, Machame route, Rongai route, Lemosho route, Umbwe route, Shira route and Misa route used for downhill only.

By all means to get to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, this mountain is not only the highest mountain in the world that stands on its own but also the tallest, which is easily accessible. Characters living on the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro have not yet been able to give the meaning of Kilimanjaro except "Kipoo" (now known as Kibo) to the famous ice-covered peaks that stand in the sky, the ruler of the continent and the summit of Africa.

The vegetation of Mount Kilimanjaro changes according to the nature of the altitude, basically, from the tropics to the Arctic. At an altitude of 2700 meters the cultivated slopes provide space for a thriving mountain forest, where they live with leopards, buffaloes, elephants, rooftops and dolphins. As you descend the park, you begin to see a huge wildlife tied to some of the big flowering trees. Above 3900m, the area transforms into a desert of semi-tropical trees that give life to plants and animals. Famous billboards written there is no water here to be seen in this area as you walk up Mount Kilimanjaro. The last vegetation is the coolness of the bardi countries and the beauty of the African peak.

Unlike some of the world's highest mountain peaks, Mount Kilimanjaro does not require much mountain climbing and requires little equipment to climb it. A walking stick, appropriate clothes, sunglasses, enough drinking water and mind are the key to the success of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. A successful climber is one who prepares well before climbing and asks as many questions as possible during climbing as well as being responsive to Mount Kilimanjaro guides.

The group that will take you to the mountain will include cooks / cooks, mountain guide and mountaineers. Depending on the type of group of climbers, but the amount of two carriers each weighing less than 15 kg of your luggage, cooking equipment and sleeping tents depending on the route chosen will suffice. Also one guide for four to five people as well as one assistant assistant and one cook. Extras for group members will depend on the nature of the group of climbers and the cargo carried on the mountain.

When climbing Mount Kilimanjaro the Marangu route is described as a comfortable route because it has shelters for accommodation, English toilets and enough water pipes. Other ways to climb Mount Kilimanjaro require tents that can be moved when all the cargo is loaded with your carrier and will often be going faster than you to prepare accommodation, food and water when you arrive.

People from 12 to 70 years of age can try to climb Mount Kilimanjaro successfully and this is what the mountain authorities advise to climb. People from different countries have climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in various ways and documented the variety and you can read them when you get to the Marangu and Machame gate.

MOUNT KILIMANJARO ROUTE

Route	Description	Distance	Days
Marangu	Popular tourist route, approaches from southeast, easy, gentle gradients, beautiful rain forest section and moorlands, comfortable but basic hut shelter, poor acclimatization profile, descent on same trail.	72 km	5 to 6
Machame	Most popular route, approaches from south, very scenic route with southern traverse, difficult route but very good for acclimatization, camping.	62 km	6 to 7
Rongai	Long access drive to trailhead, approaches from north, remote, less frequented, easy, gentle gradients, beautiful alpine desert section, good alternative to Marangu, camping, fair acclimatization profile, camping.	73 km	6 to 7
Lemosho	Long access drive to trailhead, approaches from west, remote, less frequented, beautiful heath section, very scenic with southern traverse, camping, difficult route but excellent for acclimatization, camping.	70 km	7 to 8
Shira	Almost same as Lemosho, approaches from west, long access drive to trailhead, trail starts at 11,800 ft, remote, less frequented, beautiful heath section, very scenic with southern traverse, camping, difficult route but excellent for acclimatization if ok at 11,800 ft camping.	56 km	7 to 8
Northern Circuit	Newest route, very few climbers, approaches from west, very scenic with northern traverse, nearly 360 degree traverse, best route for acclimatization profile, longest route, camping.	98 km	9
Umbwe	Least used trail, approaches from south, shortest and steepest route, spectacular ridge, scenic with southern traverse, difficult route with poor acclimatization profile, pre-acclimatization is recommended, camping.	53 km	5 to 6

>>>>>>> CLIMBING MOUNT KILIMANJARO

THE HISTORY, UNREVEALED DETAILS ABOUT SAADANI NATIONAL PARK, WITH A VIDEO

2020-01-25T12:12:00.004-08:00

The only national park in Tanzania and East Africa with beaches and overlooking the Indian Ocean. It is the only reserve where its beaches meet the natural vegetation of the dry land.

The presence of the Saadan National Park is a result of the Saadan reservoir, the rabbit ranch and the Northern part of the rabbit in line with the Zaraninge National Forest reserve. This park is located between Tanga and the Coast Region.

PREPARATION FOR TRANSPORT:

It includes knowing the total cost of your travel journey in Saadan.

Understanding of these preparations should take into account the fundamentals such as Transport, Food Services, Accommodation or Sleep and other emergencies.

After all this is fully implemented and with great care what will follow is a strategic plan for the funding available. Last but not least is the budget of preparation funds to be organized as they are.

ESTABLISHMENT:

It was established in 2005. Since the 1960s, this Saadani area has been one of the wildlife reserve areas.

ITS AREA:

The size of the Saadani National Park is the size of an area of 1,178 square kilometers. The dry land covers an area of 1,148 square kilometers and 30 square kilometers is the hindi seawater.

ACCESS TO THE PARK;

Saadan National Park is located about 50 km from the Zanzibari Islands and takes about 3 hours by boat and as it is about 50 minutes by boat. It is also about 45 km from the historic city of Bagamoyo (40 minutes) and Dar es Salaam is 100 km away.

GEOGRAPHICAL NATURAL CREATIONS:

The coastal plains, the small hills, the spectacular mountain range that protects the zaraningent forest to the southwest.

The North Side of Rabbit has a lovely and breathtaking scenery. To the south is the Valley of My river.

WEATHER CONDITION OF THE PARK

It ranges from 0 to 350 from the sea level.

MAJOR TOURIST ATTRACTION FEATURES:

Beaches and Seaside, turtle with egg nests on the ground in the reef area. The river also contains a variety of wildlife and birds, mangroves as well as estuaries.

>>> THE VIDEO OF BEAUTY OF SAADANI NATIONAL PARK

HOW TO LEAD A STRESS FREE LIFE

2020-01-24T08:13:00.000-08:00

We all have had some form of stress is our lives. It may be from not being able to find the remote, to being annoyed or even furious with the people around us. What we don't realize is, however, this stress we build up can cause some serious issues such as acne and high blood pressure. It isn't the simplest task to lead a stress free life. How does one do it?

1 First, stop and sit down and think and make a list of all the stressful things in your life. Now think of all the good things in your life that will happen and have happened. Now look at all the stressful things and come up with a good, and positive solution for each one. Try doing this once a week, or if you feel like you're under a lot of stress. You're now stressing free!

2 How do you know if you're under stress, not just by how you feel? Well the most common symptoms are, constantly gritting your teeth, nausea, having trouble breathing, panic attacks, pain of any kind, eczema, depression, sleep problems, obesity, and digestive problems.

3 If you feel like you need a break in life try doing this: Treat yourself to something warm and tasty (be sure it's something healthy though, unhealthy foods just add to the stress!) Like chicken noodle soup. Proceed with a warm tea and hot bath. Take the bath with bath beads, or just a simple bubble bath will be fine. Afterwards, dress in warm pajamas, and watch your favorite movie and even have a small piece of chocolate to top it off.

4 Try just taking deep breaths every once in a while. Breath through your nose and count to three and breath out through your mouth counting down from three. Do this three times and you'll feel much better!

5 When you're alone, talk out loud about what you have to get done. Then say when and how you are going to finish that stuff. When you hear yourself figure out a plan, it will create more confidence that you can get it all done. Technically, you don't have to be alone when you do this, but you may seem a little crazy if you're talking to yourself in your school hallways!

6 Try to keep peace with people at home and at work, school, etc. Try being happy and positive and understanding of those around you.

7 Keep a healthy diet! Eating unhealthy foods puts unwanted oils in your body that cause acne, and makes you feel ... blee. Try having five fruits and vegetables each day. This means having at least two servings of meat and poultry each day is healthy. Avoid eating a lot of foods that contain alcohol, caffeine, wheat, dairy, and sugar. (Soda, coffee, alcoholic beverages, pasta, bread, etc.)

8 Stay hydrated! Drinking at least eight full glasses of water a day helps a lot! It washes out unwanted toxins in the body which contribute to stress and acne. Drink the water as the day goes by, not all at once.

9 Have a clean healthy life style. Keep your room clean and make your bed each morning when you wake up. Clean your sheets every four weeks and shower every day. Wash your face as soon as you wake up in the morning. Don't leave clothes on your floor and try to keep your floors clear. Keep your drawers organized. Even try practicing feng shui.

HOW TO START A SHIPPING COMPANY FROM HOME, START FROM SCRATCH?

2020-01-24T06:19:00.003-08:00

Do you want to start a shipping company from scratch? Or do you need a sample shipping business plan template? If YES, then the advice you read on.

With the increasing demand for shipping services that provide reasonable prices and promise convenience, speed and reliability, no other time could be better than now by taking a plunge into the shipping business. The industry is growing and rapidly changing — thanks to the growing dependency on online shopping.

However, you must realize the fact that the maritime / shipping industry is highly capital intensive and competitive. Secondly, starting your own shipping company requires that you have in-depth knowledge of import and export procedures as well as the shipping, container, and logistics industries in your country.

You also need to know the rules for crew members to work on-board your vessels, how to operate vessels inside and outside specific ports, how to handle dangerous goods and other types of goods, and how to operate certain communication equipment on your board vessel and many other legal.

You can start your shipping company while working from home, but to succeed in the business, you need to be well organized and have a sound client base. Shipping is an industry with massive swings. And starting a shipping company requires not just a lot of capital, but adequate planning. You need to get it right from the very start in order to boost your chances of long-term success. Here are the steps involved in starting a successful shipping company:

Starting a Shipping Company from Home - Sample Business Plan Template

1. Learn more about the industry

Before plunging into the shipping industry, you need to analyze the market and keep yourself updated with news regarding business by looking into trade publications, financial reports, and consumer trends. This way, you will know the products that have a great market within your country and those that have a great market outside your country. Industry experts recommend that you work with a shipping company to actually gain some understanding of how the business works.

2. Define which goods you will deal with

Goods have been classified into many categories, including perishable goods, dangerous goods, illegal goods, and so on. And even though there are more-than-countable types of products in the market (ranging from clocks or electronic parts to cars or machinery), your shipping company can't deal with all kinds of goods.

So, you will need to understand all product classifications and streamline your services by choosing the specific goods your shipping company will be handling. In addition, look for any available incentives by your state or federal government that you qualify for.

3. Define your business's identity

Decide on a name for your business. An ideal business name is easy to remember and is suggestive of what the business offers. You also need to develop a logo and set up the legal structure for your business. You can contact a seasoned attorney or financial advisor to help determine if your business should be a corporation or a limited liability company.

4. Write a business plan

Writing a comprehensive business plan is one of the most important steps towards starting a successful shipping company. Your business plan will include all necessary factors such as business overview, your competitors, their skills and prices, your target market, your unique selling proposition and core competencies, your prices, your financial plans, your marketing plans, your funding sources, the threats and opportunities in your country's shipping industry, and your exit strategy.

A business plan does more than guide you through the processes of successful launching and operating your business; it presents your business idea to third-party funders such as investors and banks.

5. Get your funds together

As stated earlier, starting a shipping company requires huge startup costs. So, you are more likely to need third-party funding. Decide whether you want to adopt debt financing or equity financing. Then contact third parties that are likely to be interested in financing your business, such as small business loan agencies, investors, venture capitalists, and banks.

6. Complete the necessary paperwork

Register your business with the appropriate local agency. In addition, you need to obtain all the licenses and permits required to start a shipping company. This step is very important, as you want to run into issues with the government after launching your shipping company.

7. Find a good location and hire employees

Since the success of your shipping company hinges partly on your chosen location, you need to find a good location. The site should have plenty of open land for container storage and should have direct rail access. In addition, you need to hire a manpower to work on-board your vessel and in your shipping office.

8. Purchase the required equipment

To get your shipping company off the ground, you need to buy containers, trucks, office equipment and other equipment.

9. Develop your corporate brand and market your business

Hire a graphic designer to help you come up with a professional logo, which you can use on your business cards, invoices, shipping labels, stationary, your website, and any other thing that has to do with your business.

In addition, hire a professional website designer to develop a website for your shipping company. This will help clients find your business over the internet. After developing your corporate branding, you can start hunting for clients by marketing your business online and offline advertising medium.

HOW TO START A MAKEUP LINE: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW

2020-01-24T05:55:00.000-08:00

To figure out how to start a makeup line, you'll have to create a detailed business plan and determine what will set your cosmetics line apart. 7 min read

To figure out how to start a makeup line you'll need to create a detailed business plan and determine what will set your cosmetics line apart. There is a lot of competition in the makeup industry, so carving out your unique niche is crucial to being successful.

WOMEN AND THE MAKEUP INDUSTRY

Makeup is very important for many girls and women. Sometimes, they just don't feel like "complete" without some kind of makeup on. It can be a confidence-builder since some women feel more attractive when they wear makeup. Makeup is more than pretty packaging, and consumers are always looking for quality cosmetics that make them feel good about themselves.

The global cosmetics industry is valued at over $ 170 billion per year. About $ 40 billion is in the Americas, while the other $ 130 billion is spread across Asia, Europe, Australia, and Africa. Customers in the Western part of the world spend more on makeup, although those in Asia and India are starting to catch up. This industry, also referred to as the personal care industry, has five main segments:

Makeup (20 percent)

Hair care (20 percent)

Fragrance (10 percent)

Skincare (27 percent)

Other (23 percent)

The makeup segment includes lipstick, nail polish, blush, foundation, eyeshadow, and other cosmetic products used for beautification. According to data from the NPD Group, Inc., the luxury cosmetic industry has seen significant growth over the last 14 years, increasing by 6 percent between 2004 and 2018. The annual growth rate since 2002 has been between 4 and 7 percent on a global scale, despite the North American market dropped from 31 percent of global sales to 27 percent between 2002 and 2004.

The majority of the psychographic and demographic compositions of those using makeup products are women, although the group is diverse. Women are generally more inclined to use these products. Additionally, actors, actresses, broadcasters, and celebrities use makeup, as well as many others.

MAKEUP AND THE ECONOMY

Economic shifts and downturns impact the cosmetics industry less than other industries, such as automobiles. During the recession in 2008-2009, the growth of the industry grew moderately in comparison with the global GDP growth rate's drop. The demand for makeup tends to fall more slowly in recessions, while it increases drastically during recovery.

WHAT WILL YOUR MAKEUP LINE FOCUS ON?

Cosmetics doesn't just refer to makeup products; it also covers skin, facial, and hair products. When deciding to create a makeup line, think about which area you want to focus on. Niche areas in makeup include the following:

Mascara

Lipstick

Primer

Concealer

Face powder

Foundation

Highlighter

Eyeliner

Blush

Bronzer

False eyelashes

Setting spray

Nail polish production.

HOW TO GET STARTED

Before starting a makeup line, it's important to invest money and time into researching what people want and need. You need to work with others in the industry while doing research. It's critical to be as well-informed as possible, so take some time to talk with cosmetologists and others in the makeup and beauty industry to know where to start.

As you do your research, make sure to understand the trends and details of how makeup works and is used. If you want to be in this industry, you must know how and why makeup works for people. You have to do more than just use it yourself. Spend the time to learn more about the techniques for maximizing facial features, how to use cosmetics for certain skin problems, such as acne and dandruff, and the chemistry behind makeup products.

You can further your knowledge of the industry by:

Learning more about alternative ingredients, especially since green products are growing in popularity in the makeup industry.

Obtaining a degree in cosmetology.

Reading biographies about famous people or companies that started successful cosmetic lines, such as Estee Lauder or Helena Rubenstein.

Understanding the ingredients that go into various types of makeup, such as foundation, lipstick, and other products.

Continue to learn about the industry and how cosmetics are made. Doing hands-on experiments can also help you gain more knowledge while getting a better feel for how certain ingredients work with each other and what they can do to benefit those looking for these products. For example, you might attempt to figure out what ingredients can produce a brighter hair color or softer skin.

You can find books and other resources about cosmetic manufacturing at the local library or bookstores. Using online resources should be done cautiously as not all suggestions are safe or will work as described. Don't believe every piece of information you find. Instead, take the time to do your own experiments to make sure the results are what you want. You can also ask your friends and family to help test your products.

NICHE MAKEUP

You'll probably be more successful if you focus on a niche from the beginning. For example, Poppy's Lipsticks are well-known around the globe for focusing on lipsticks rather than also trying to be Poppy's Eyeliner and Poppy's Hair Potion.

Choose a niche based on what you're most interested in and what you know you'll be good at. You also need to consider if the market is open for your particular product niche. You can always add new products to your makeup line as your business grows. Until that time, perfect your existing line and build your reputation in the industry.

Because the cosmetics industry already has lots of competition, the one thing that sets most successful apartments companies is marketing. This includes the packaging and promises to make such benefits as glowing, youthful skin. Find the hook that will entice your potential customers.

You'll need to ask yourself some tough questions, such as the following:

What makes my product special or different from what's already out there?

Why should a customer take a chance on my product and stop using something they already like?

What kind of packaging will make my brand stand out and have that “wow” factor, while also looking trustworthy and reliable?

What's my special factor or buzzword, such as “natural,” “shea butter-infused,” or “organic”? If you make certain claims about what your product will do, you need to have scientific facts to back them up.

How to Create a Business Plan

Makeup lines often require a lot of start-up capital and detailed planning, so you need a solid business plan. You may want to consult with other experts in your field when drafting your plan. When you have a viable business plan, you can cut down on the trial-and-error aspect of running a business. You'll have a purpose, and you'll be prepared to meet challenges and handle growth and expansion.

A solid business plan is a detailed guide that shows you how to manage your business effectively. It should outline strategies on how you intend to grow your business.

You have to be realistic when drawing up a plan. Don't over-project numbers like income and profits. You may want to underestimate in those areas so you're not surprised or disappointed when the real numbers come in.

When planning your business, consider the following:

The concept of your business

A description of your business

Your business' vision statement

Your mission statement

Your business location

Your plans to franchise, if any

Your expansion plans in the U.S. or internationally, if any Key components of a business plan include the following:

Budget

Startup generation

Competitive analysis

Products and services

SWOT analysis

Target market

Marketing and sales

To create any business, including one in such a competitive field as a makeup brand, you'll have to do a lot of homework and research to figure out where you're most likely to be successful. Consulting with experts in the field is key. You need to set your line apart from everything that's already out there. A solid, workable business plan is the first step towards creating a successful business.

Legal Business Formation

After you have done your research and are ready to get started, you will need to choose a business name. Review existing names to make sure your isn't too similar. The name you choose is critical as it will affect the public perception of your business in the marketplace. Choose a name that fits the line you plan to be in when selling makeup. You should also create a logo that is compelling and aligns with your business goals and the name you choose.

From there, the next step is discussing the business formation process with an experienced attorney who can help you decide what formation to choose and how to incorporate it. You might want to start your business as a home-based option before expanding to a different location, or you can elect to lease a shop. Finding the right facility from which to sell your product is expensive and can take a lot of time.

One of the benefits of this industry is the fact that it doesn't always require a massive production facility in the city center. If you can save money by choosing a production facility location that is on the outskirts of the city, it is worthwhile to consider this option. It is more important to choose a facility that allows you to have the lab equipment and other requirements for your makeup. If you need a location to display products, it's easy to lease a small space in the center of the city.

Selling the Product

After you have created your product (s), it is important to get it in front of as many people as possible. Visit department stores to discuss carrying your makeup, sell your product online, and consider hosting parties to get the word out about the makeup options you provide. Come up with several key selling points that will help encourage potential customers to buy your product and understand what sets your makeup apart from the many other options in the industry. Tell your background story and be upfront about why you are ready to start a business.

If you need help starting a makeup line, you can post your job on UpCounsel's marketplace. UpCounsel accepts only the top 5 percent of lawyers to its site. Lawyers on UpCounsel come from law schools such as Harvard Law and Yale Law with an average of 14 years of legal experience, including working with or on behalf of companies like Google, Menlo Ventures, and Airbnb.

>>>HOW I STARTED MY COSMETIC LINE

WILDERNESS OF NGORONGORO CRATER, ITS FLOOR, THE ANIMALS..

2020-01-23T03:57:00.002-08:00

The Ngorongoro Crater is a world heritage site, the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera and is commonly referred to as the 8th wonder of the world. The 2,000 feet high walls of the approximately 10 mile wide crater create a natural amphitheatre for the densest populations of large animals anywhere. It is a microcosm of the vast Serengeti National Park and in one day it is possible to see a staggering array of East African wildlife including all the big carnivores.

The crater lives up to its infamous reputation with abundant and easily accessible wildlife and offers a reasonable chance to see lion, hyena or cheetah in action. The Crater is truly awe-inspiring and will surely be one of the highlights of your safari. The rim of the Ngorongoro Crater ranges in altitude from about 7,000 feet to 8,000 feet. Down below, the relatively flat floor of the Crater rests at an elevation of about 5,500 feet.

Ngorongoro Crater Wildlife Summary

The Ngorongoro Crater's rich soils and abundant, year-round water provide an ideal habitat for a variety of animals. The Crater is not a self-contained ecosystem and some animals do migrate in and out but only in small numbers. Most of the animals in the Crater are resident and remain year-round. There are approximately 20,000 large mammals at any given time within the Crater walls.

Herbivores that you will likely encounter include elephant, black rhino, hippo, buffalo, eland, zebra, wildebeest, hartebeest, waterbuck, warthog, Grant’s gazelle and Thomson’s gazelle. Giraffe, impala and topi are strangely absent from the Crater floor, though they are common in the nearby Serengeti. Although giraffes may find the descent into the Crater difficult, it is more likely that they are absent because there is not enough acacia to browse. It is not clear why topi or impala are missing. Primates include baboons and vervet monkeys.

Carnivores that you will likely encounter include lion, cheetah, hyena and jackal. Leopards, servals, bat eared foxes and ratels are also resident within the Crater but are much more elusive.

Ngorongoro Crater Wildlife Fluctuations

Over the past 40 years since the early 1960s when long term studies began, the Crater has undergone drastic changes. Wildebeest have historically made up at least half of the large animal population. However, their numbers have been declining since the 1970s. Alternatively, buffalo have been on the rise as wildebeest numbers have decreased. It is thought the departure of the Maasai and their livestock in the mid 1970s triggered this shift in wildebeest and buffalo populations. Maasai regularly burned the grass in the Crater creating fresh green grass for their cattle, which may have benefited the wildebeest. Now that the Maasai have departed, the grass is longer and coarser favoring the buffalos. This fluctuation in large herbivores may have lead to a decrease in lion and hyena numbers which in turn allowed cheetahs to thrive. The one thing that is for certain is that the Crater is truly a dynamic and ever changing ecosystem.

The Ngorongoro Crater Floor

The Ngorongoro Crater is sometimes called a microcosm of the Serengeti because there are five distinct habitats located in the relatively small area of the crater floor (100 square miles) that mirror the major habitats of its enormous neighbor, the Serengeti ecosystem (15,000 square miles). These habitats are as follows:

Lerai Forest is located in the southwestern section of the crater. Lerai is a Maasai word referring to the tall yellow barked acacias that dominate the forest. The forest is beautiful and is home to an array of animals including baboons, vervet monkeys, waterbucks and bushbucks. The forest is especially well known for its small population of giant tusker bull elephants. Lerai Forest is also home to the only leopards in the Crater. The leopards here are spotted on occasion but remain very much elusive. The best time to visit Lerai Forest is in the early morning.

In the central-western area is Lake Magadi (also known as Lake Makat), which plays host to thousands of migratory flamingos. The lake can be full of water or a dry expanse of white soda depending on the season. The southeastern and northwestern sections of the crater are home to two large seasonal swamps. These areas are excellent for hippo and many species of water birds.

Spread throughout the central area of the crater is the short grass plains. These plains are home to thousands of wildebeest, zebra and Thomson’s gazelle. In the eastern section of the Crater are the longer grasslands where thousands of buffalo roam. One of smallest carnivores, the serval cat, is commonly found here in the tall grass.

Ngorongoro Crater Elephants

The elephants in the Ngorongoro Crater are very impressive and will be the largest you encounter on your safari. All the elephants are predominately old bulls flaunting giant ivory tusks. These elephants survived the pre-ivory ban days in the 1980s when many large tuskers outside the relative safety of the Crater were poached. There are no breeding herds in the Crater and no females are known to inhabit the Crater floor. The best place to see these massive elephants is in the early morning in Lerai Forest.

Ngorongoro Crater Black Rhinos

Black Rhinos are highly endangered and have been poached to near extinction. The Ngorongoro Crater is one of the last places in Tanzania where you can still reliably see wild black rhinos. In 1965 there were 100 rhinos in the Crater. By the mid 1980s, poaching had reduced the population to just a couple remaining animals. The rhinos are now under 24-hour ranger watch and numbers have been increasing, though slowly because of the rhino’s long gestation period. As of 2004, the number of rhinos in the Crater stands at 17. The only other spot to see rhinos in northern Tanzania is the Moru Kopjes area of the Serengeti, which as of 2004, is home to 12 rhinos. However, the rhinos in the Moru area are very difficult to see.

The black rhinos are regularly seen just east of Lerai Forest, specifically in the area between Lerai and Gorigor Swamp. It is likely that you will see one on a single game drive and with two separate game drives, your chances are very good. The best way to track down the rhinos is with an early AM game drive, which all of our safaris incorporate. Once down on the floor in the early morning, head immediately through Lerai Forest to its eastern outskirts. The rhinos usually spend the night in Lerai Forest and the move to the area immediately to the east in the early morning.

Carnivores

The Ngorongoro Crater is the second best place in Tanzania (perhaps all of Africa) to view the large carnivores. The Serengeti is significantly better for large carnivores but nothing can simply compete with the Serengeti. Lion, cheetah, leopard, hyena, serval, ratel, jackal and bat eared fox all inhabit the Ngorongoro Crater. Lions, cheetahs, hyenas and jackals can usually be spotted but the other predators are much more elusive. As of 2004, it was estimated that there are 25-30 lions, 10-12 cheetahs and 50-60 hyenas inhabiting the Ngorongoro Crater. Note that these numbers do not include any cubs but refer strictly to adults, which are much easier to estimate. There are four prides of lions and six clans of hyenas on the Crater floor. It is interesting to note that all of today's crater lions are descended from only 15 lions that either survived or invaded the crater after a plague of biting flies in 1961.

As discussed in the ‘Wildlife Fluctuations’ section above, the Crater is a dynamic place and populations of certain species fluctuate widely over time. The increase of buffalos and decrease in wildebeest may have had a detrimental impact on both lions and hyenas as buffalo have been known to trample the young of both species. This has in turn allowed cheetahs to thrive in the Crater as lions are the number one cause of cheetah cub mortality. Typically in the past, cheetahs have not regularly settled in the Crater and lion and hyena numbers have been historically higher.

Recommendations:

The Ngorongoro Crater, described as one of the wonders of the world, is an amazing natural sanctuary not to be missed. Game viewing here is among the very best Africa has to offer and is excellent at any time of year. The crater is very small at only about 10 miles across. With just one game drive in the Crater, it is possible to circumnavigate the crater several times and see all the main highlights. However, every safari we offer includes two separate game drives in the Crater over a course of two days including one early morning 6AM drive. The goal on the early morning game drive is to be the first person in the Crater that day. Animals are generally more active in the morning, which makes the early morning game drive option an excellent choice.

The crater is not a self-contained ecosystem and some animals do migrate in and out of the surrounding NCA but not in any significant numbers to warrant tailoring your itinerary. The main factors for planning are weather and visitor numbers.

DEADLY LAKE NATRON TURNS ANIMALS INTO GHOSTLY ‘STATUES’

2020-01-23T03:45:00.000-08:00

GOSTLY STATUTES of animals allegedly appear on Lake Natron. This lake, which experts say contains high levels of 'Alkaline' which has been affecting the organisms around the water by burning the skin and eyes alters the appearance of the organism. These photos were taken on Lake Natron, a lake known for its high alkaline content of PH9-PH 10.5, burning the skin and eyes of animals that are close to the water. Take a look at the pictures for yourself.

Approaching the shoreline of Lake Natron in Tanzania, photographer Nick Brandt faced an eerie sight: There, lying on the earth as still and stiff as statues, were calcified corpses of a variety of birds and bats that had met their untimely demise after crashing into the deadly waters.

"No one knows for certain exactly how [these animals] die, but it seems that the extreme reflection of the lake's surface confuses them, causing them to crash into the lake," Brandt writes in his new photo book Across the Ravaged Land. “The water has very high soda and salt content, so high that it would strip the ink off my Kodak film boxes within a few seconds. The soda and salts cause the organisms to calcify, perfectly preserved, as they dry up. ”

Other than serving as a breeding ground for the endangered Lesser Flamingo and as home to certain types of algae and bacteria, Lake Natron is inhospitable to life.

Blood-red from the bacteria that live in it, the salt lake is steaming hot, with temperatures that can reach up to 140 degrees Fahrenheit, according to the New Scientist.

“Discovering [these animals] washed up along the shoreline of Lake Natron, I thought they were extraordinary - every last minute detail perfectly preserved down to the tip of a bat's tongue, the minute hairs on his face. The whole fish eagle was the most amazing and revelatory find, ”Brandt, who photographed these calcified animals in 2010 and 2012, told The Huffington Post in an email Wednesday.

The creatures, he said, were “rock hard” from the calcification.

“There was never any possibility of bending a wing or turning a head to make a better pose - they were like rock,” he said, “so we took them and placed them on branches and rocks just as we found them, always with a view to imagining it as a portrait in death. ”

"The idea of portraits of dead animals in the place where they once lived, placed in positions as alive again in death, was simply too compelling to ignore," Brandt said of his decision to photograph the animals. “I took these creatures as I found them on the shoreline, and then placed them in‘ living ’positions, bringing them back to‘ life ’, as it were. Re-animated, alive again in death. ”

THE BEAUTY OF SERENGETI NATIONAL PARK, COST OF VISITING ? GET ALL THE INSIGHT

2020-01-23T03:30:00.002-08:00

The Serengeti National Geographic Reserve is located in Mara Region. Historically from this time in the Serengeti reserve the Maasai Tribe, a historically indigenous people of Southern Sudan lived for many years with the Wildlife in the Serengeti National Park.

It should be noted that at that time the area of the Serengeti was encompassing the area known today as the Ngorongoro Conservation Authority known collectively as the "Great Serengeti" before the Ngorongoro Conservation Area was separated in 1959 and led to communities all of the Maasai tribe living in the Serengeti area was transferred to the Ngorongoro Conservation Authority.

The origin of the name Serengeti is derived from the Maasai language which means a broad range.

PREPARATION FOR TRANSPORT;

Start with a thorough research related to tourism industry stakeholders serving tourism activities in this Serengeti National Park. What are the costs and how do they flow? Funds required and its availability. Last but not least is the strategic plan for the budget and the budget for the use of the funds themselves on the trip.

ESTABLISHMENT:

The Serengeti National Park was established in 1951. It should be noted that in 1951 it was collectively incorporating the area known today as the Ngorongoro conservation authority before the Ngorongoro area was separated from the independent Serengeti in 1959.

AREA:

To date the size of the Serengeti National Park covers an area of 14,763 square kilometers (or 5700 square miles). Currently, the Serengeti National Park is the second largest reservoir after Ruaha National Park has increased its area size to 20,380 square kilometers.

ACCESS:

Serengeti National Park is located about 335 kilometers (208 miles by road west of Arusha city. Seronera is Serengeti National Park headquarters. It is a 5 to 6 hour drive from Arusha city usually.

GEOGRAPHICAL NATURAL SYSTEMS SAFE;

The Grumeti River is famous for its large number of crocodiles, boulders, and majestic grasslands.

AIR STATEMENT EQUIPMENT SAFE;

The climate from the equator to the Sea within the Serengeti National Park ranges from 950 meters to 1850. Seronera is the national capital of Serengeti National Park, 1530 meters.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENT RESOURCES;

Wildlife predators such as lions, leopards and hyenas. Others include cheetahs, wolves, foxes and others.

Wildlife Migration for a special season, beautiful grassy plains. As well as biodiversity birds such as ostriches. Likewise there are migratory birds from different parts of the world in the season.

WILDLIFE AVAILABLE IN RISK;

The wildlife is numerous and varied such as wolves, monkeys, wildebeests, wildebeest, wild boar, roe, jawbone, wildebeest, giraffe, caterpillar, wildlife, crocodiles, quail, crocodile cokei, owls wildebeests, wildebeests, wildebeests, hyenas, jaguars, hyenas, hyenas, monkeys, wild boars, foxes, foxes, leopards, lions, giraffes, grasshoppers, Giraffes, Elephants (Elephants) and many others.

NATURAL VEGETATIONS IN THE PARK;

The Serengeti National Park falls in the semi-arid areas of the arid areas of the Somali-Maasai region where the native vegetation of the evergreen and aromatic or tropical trees has dominated.

In this region the annual rainfall is about 300 to 700 mm. There is also a wide range of grassland. Likewise, the forest vegetation thrives on the Riverine vegetation.

WHEN THEY WALK TO SAVE THEIR LIFE;

December to July can see wildlife migration as well as wildebeests and other wildlife. June to October see predatory wildlife such as lions, leopards, hyenas, cheetahs and many others.

FOOD SERVICES;

Wondering things in your travel guide please, Will you carry your own snacks? Or there is no such requirement and instead you will find that service in places where food service is available.

SLEEP SERVICES ;

If you sleep in the park, are you going to camp and in camping should carry your tents? Or if you do not sleep in the park what other parts of the accommodation service.

COST FOR ALL TRANSPORT;

Focusing on this area is important for the characters who are the organizers of the traveling tour.

Highlights of travel preparation, food services, accommodation or sleeping and so on. These are all that will complete the journey of adventure. Is your walking tour of worship a reality or not? The answer will be found after the implementation of the milestones has been completed.

Things to Do;

Various emergencies and problems arise in the journey of travel. It is a good idea to have a culture of providing training related to first aid and how the equipment is used.

POINTS TO KNOW;

Communication is important and it must exist between you and the National Serengeti reserve or the headquarters of the National Parks Agency, ARUSHA. Is the time you visit this park the time of many visitors or few visitors? Can you find a place to camp or stay in a hostel? This is an important aspect of preparation and planning.

COVER SUBJECT;

All the essential tools in your travel guide please.

SERVICES FOR MORE NEEDS;

Additional aspects of the emerging need and

its availability in the relevant section.

HOW TO GET A JOB IN DUBAI?

2020-01-23T02:56:00.001-08:00

In fact, this is why you come to Dubai. You will compete equally with other expats. However, they all want to get a very good job in Dubai. In fact for some job hunters, your purpose is to get the job done as soon as possible. In fact, the cost of starting, new life in Dubai is quite high, but on the positive side if we compared Dubai City in general to any other city. It's good because it has a low crime rate.

Surprisingly Dubai is not the most expensive city. A compelling argument that other areas are more global is the total cost of living. For example, Singapore has no guarantee of starting. Entering London is a highway robbery and New York is quite crowded compared to wages. India is quite similar to the living but yet, there are many Indian immigrants who would like to visit Dubai for work. Many Indian immigrants are moving from Mumbai to Dubai simply because of better wages.

For this purpose, our team develops which Employment Teams help. You can seek positions on our working groups in the Gulf countries, for example in Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Kuwait and India Mumbai, this way our company has the ability to provide you with support. Employee executives are postal job offers in our groups.

WORK PLACE IN DUBAI ON TOUR VISA - IT'S ILLEGAL!

To emphasize the total number spent on rental housing, the dining rooms and dining rooms are located below Dubai. But reaching UAE employers and job sites can be a daunting task. In summary of your efforts you need to manage it eventually. For example, you need to attract them first. In the hope that they will be more likely to hire you or give you a chance to prove yourself. Especially in Dubai when you're on touring visas and looking to be booked as soon as possible.

So, under those circumstances, we know how to get a job in Dubai and Cryptocurrency trading on tourist visas. It is illegal to work in Dubai before getting a work visa. Don't forget to check Google for job offers. To clarify in any other state of the UAE you can apply for a job only on tourist visas, trying jobs in the UAE. A valid work visa is essential for Indians. If a person is arrested while working on a tourist visa he can certainly be fined, imprisoned, transported to his country or even listed in the UAE.

Ok, a job opportunity in Dubai on visiting visas. How to start looking for a job in Dubai ?. The best way is to hit Uber with Taxi Guide in the UAE. And then Hotel Employers in Dubai. Finding this place as pure is not what you are looking for. In fact, it's a bad joke working for some people. But on the other hand, it's good to get started. On the negative side, even getting this type of employment will take time on a tour visa.

BECOME A SMART GLOBAL SEARCH SPECIALIST!

And take a look at WhatsApp Groups in the UAE. And quickly become smart international migrants. Finding jobs in 2019 and 2020 is not an easy task to manage. But you can make it happen in our WhatsApp Groups. All you need to do is just click your Invite button and join our groups. Then add your information to our corporate groups.

United Arab Emirates is an ideal place for work for expats. But to find employment in the UAE requires special skills. For certain types of employment opportunities, you will need to be proficient in Arabic and English. And especially if you would like to find a quick Dubai job vacancy you need to find pieces of information about it. For example, you might know the list of hiring companies in Dubai. Also, you can find decent employment doors in the UAE.

Another smart way to read our guide to expats. About how to find jobs in Dubai and promote yourself. Especially for employers in the Middle East market. The wisest researchers in the Middle East are the ones looking for jobs throughout the Gulf countries. Not just Dubai or Abu Dhabi. So if you want to join the most sensible groups of job seekers you need to start looking for jobs in the Gulf States and not just in the UAE.

DUBAI VISIT VISA KEEP A PROFESSIONAL MANNER WHILE APPLYING

To clarify you just fly over to Dubai on visit visa. In that case, you just become an expat who is looking for work. Sooner or later your visa is going to expire. By the time you’re determined to find an assignment, a simple job, any work in Dubai. Generally speaking, anything that helps you get through hard times. By the same token, it’s crucial to impress the hiring recruitment agency. As a matter of fact represent your professionalism, self-confidence, and determination, not depression.

In the light of career, searching tries to make this happen and to point out why you are worth to be hired on visit visa in Dubai that lead you to work in a Government sector. With this in mind get-up-and-go in the bag of the job search. Consequently, operation in a systematic presence and style will help you get a job in Dubai on visit visa that leads to a working visa. On the other hand, before you even visit the Emirates. Generally speaking, you should also look at hiring companies. The top search engine in Dubai and International Gulf recruitment website. They are really worth to apply with your CV.

IMPRESS HIRING RECRUITERS TO DEMONSTRATE YOUR VALUE

For the most part, you can also show up some consultation venue and press conference. In the meantime reach out that Dubai blockchain business and influence every meeting to demonstrate your value. Even if you surprisingly homecoming to your own place. However to put it another way if hiring recruiter follows through your job application. Persevere eventually and in the case become interested in bringing in you to the board.

Sooner or later hiring recruitment manager can effortlessly provide you with the visa. Obviously, if recruiter co-operates on contract and managed by and large organization. You will need to wait to get employment from that firm. Generally speaking, if you are abroad worker from Philippines in that case, a working visa is not a big deal. Given these points straightforward even Emirates airplane ticket can be provided for the right person. In the final analysis whatever they will arrange accommodation and very good wages remuneration.

HOW TO IMPORT ITEMS FROM CHINA? STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO BOOK A CHEAP STUFF FROM CHINA

2020-01-22T13:26:00.001-08:00

It has long been a surprise that 90% of the variety stores are manufactured in China. But until the product reaches the hands of buyers at home, the price will increase significantly: by increasing the seller the percentage of profits will put a larger overall intermediary with the final Implementation. And if it turns out that in this program, there are more participants and this only adds to the overall cost. To avoid such markups, many buyers directly buy cheap stuff from China. For information on how to make inexpensive purchases in China, we will be covering this article.

WHERE TO BUY CHEAP STUFF AND ORDER FROM CHINA?

Giants of e-commerce China are the three areas that, by their principles resemble the common market. It is not a large store, but a collection of different vendors. All those markets are owned by the company - Alibaba Group, but each has a focus on the category of buyers who bought items from China:

Alibaba.com is designed for wholesale businesses. As a rule, the product is not sold by piece, by parties. Here, the retailer provides products, communications, projected pricing and production capabilities. The buyer can contact him and discuss the issue of delivery. Recently, "Alibaba" is developing the direction of small aggregate, providing customers with protection, the ability to recover in the event of non-receipts or non-compliances.

Taobao.com - online retail. Here you can order items from China at affordable prices. It may seem that the price is low here, but the site has its significant disadvantages.

Thus, the delivery with "Taobao" is only made in the territory of China, foreign buyers and use the service of an intermediary, who will receive the goods to be ordered and exported. For this it will pay you a percentage of purchases and further reimburse shipping costs (depends on the weight and dimensions of the parts). Prices at the same time increase significantly. If the product is of poor quality, claiming the seller will not work. dishonest arbitrators may cancel the delivery date or even buy something wrong, so initially with "Taobao" it is risky.

Aliexpress.com - by and large this is an example of "Taobao", designed for overseas retail customers. The choice of products is great, prices are much lower than outside China, and also acts as a playground controller. Therefore, pay the cost of things in China, but the money for the purchase of the seller receives only after confirming the completion of the transaction. If the product is not delivered on time or is not related to the original, you will be reimbursed. Purchasing a protection system in "Aliekspress" is quite interesting and it is always being the best

"ALIEKSPRESS" - GUIDE TO ONLINE

In summary, we can say that the order of things in China is cheaper for the retail buyer is better "Aliekspresse". In addition to the protection agreements are available permanent discounts, promotions and cash back. Russia is one of the biggest markets for "Aliekspressa" so it is available in Russia with a language interface, which greatly facilitates the use of online storage. Even questions about getting a product you can't translate the site you understand.

The official community on social networks to help learn how to make purchases, get links to proven sellers and talk with other Chinese importers. was also recently able to comment and pictures in Russia, so you can always find target comments compatriots.

Let's look deeper into how things have been bought from China.

STEP 1: CHOOSE THE SELLER

Be sure to pay attention to the individual trader: the higher it is, the more reliable you will be with him. However, there is no law without exception. Some developing stores try to serve all customers as best as possible to get good reviews. The highest rated stores are able to ignore customers' happiness. Therefore, before buying it is desirable to contact the seller using a chat or mail in: quite clearly, really ask for a picture, especially if the product is expensive. If the seller does not respond to this action, consider the view what you, if you have any disputes.

STEP 2: SEARCH FOR A GOOD PRICE

After you start by looking at some products, you will find that they are selling lots, and prices are sometimes very different. This is due to two factors:

Increasing demand. Young stores often make great discounts to attract buyers (similarly used by hackers, and - be careful). But sellers are rated capable of infringing on prices, as they have great sales. The inflated price puts the seller in a position to specify significant discounts. There are cases when a product is marked and "-90%" in the end is of equal value and average in the market.

product range. The fact that sellers use the same image, does not mean that they sell the same product. very often matter less jackets: the difference in the price of the same model - 20 $ 100 - could mean that they sew manufacturers quite differently from different materials. Fake fake in China - a common phenomenon.

So don't be lazy to spend time exploring the results SERPs carefully and evaluate the value of the product. For example, a genuine leather bag, even in China can cost $ 5, this is a clear sign of fraud. For ease of search, you can arrange by price, order number, seller rating or by comment.

STEP 3: PAYMENT

The procedure is very different from the level of online shopping. You can add items and a basket and create an order from there, or you can just buy a stand at its page. Keep in mind that every vendor sends different packages.

When first buying a service ask to fill in delivery data. Make sure you book them correctly. Buyers from Russia, who bought items from China, be sure to specify a name, name, patronymic to avoid delivery problems. Don't try to translate street names, writing in English "house", "flat". It is important that the destination country is spelled correctly. All other data will be needed only by local postmen, not complicating their work.

STEP 4. PAYMENT

The payment method on the Chinese site a lot. Available bank cards Visa, Mastercard, Maestro, Western Union, WebMoney, Qiwi, "Yandex. Money", and others. In the case of refund money the issue of card or wallet, with which payment was made. To better guide prices, you can select the right side of the panel over the price of the site whose prices will be displayed.

STEP 5. PAYMENT

Many buyers do not order things from China, because they are afraid that parts will be lost or that they will have to pay customs duty. But more often these fears are far-fetched.

Delivery is done, or public services, for example to China Post, Russian Post, or multinational companies such as UPS, Fedex, etc.

After the buyer payment has been confirmed, ship the seller for a period of time. The duration is 5–90 days, it is always expressed on the product card next to the means of transportation. The vendors carefully shipped the product in the shortest possible time, and scammers often delay this.

After sending the merchant gives the customer a tracking number. It is a combination of the letters and characters of the placeholder on the company's post site, and you will be able to monitor the movement of packages. Please note that the section is not monitored on the site of your mail as long as it does not go inland. Delivery depends on many factors and varies from 14 to 60 days, sometimes this figure reaches 100-120. Therefore it is best to plan the transaction in advance. Also watch out for the fact that the word of the protection order is not over until you find it.

After receiving the product do not forget to provide a review to help other buyers.

POWER OF RED LIPSTICK ON STRONG WOMEN

2020-01-22T11:31:00.002-08:00

There are all kinds of colors in the world, and if you talk about the beauty every company tries there with different lip colors to satisfy their customers ranging from nude color, pink, orange, purple and many more we have seen them come in trend and leave but a mother of them all is red lipstick.

It's been since and since the 30's that many famous people used to paint it but most of them all is Marilyn Monroe in the 50's.

Well there is something about red lipstick, it's always good to go accessory when you want to go out and want to give your face a glow. it's like magic when you're in a bad day and applying red lipstick gives you a glow in your face and even brightens your outfit.

Red Lipstick gives you a feminine look but it also boosts your confidence, we do not know what’s with red lipstick until it has become so powerful but when you swim red it stands on both sides in love but also dangerous is probably the main reason for red lipstick having different strengths.

When you apply red lipstick you get different strengths and where you did not apply this may be the main reason for this lipstick being applied by different people on different occasions, red carpets, weddings, work etc

Red lipstick has to draw people's attention into you, if you are a woman and have ever painted red lipstick and go to the helm you will agree with this there is a certain light you find you find people having to rub you first before others it is such a good way to draw people.

Well that's what we prepared for you today, we think you've got three pairs of red lipstick and will use it often because most of us tend to run it out of too much shouting..

HOW TO TAKE CARE OF A SKIN FOR PROSPECTIVE BRIDE

2020-01-22T11:18:00.001-08:00

Every woman in her life is in one way or another thinking about getting married. Marriage is one of the rites manifested in the sacred books of different religions. And every woman is happy when she waits for it. If you are a prospective bridesmaid and want to make the best of your great day here are 12 tips and tips for taking care of your skin and beauty to get the best memories you will ever remember.

1. Have a routine to care for your sensitive skin.

Normal routines consist of cleansing (face wash), toning (keeping the face straight) and moisturizing (massage) these you should do daily on your skin. The difference is that the body doesn't.

2. Getting rid of dead skin by doing a scrub for a week once within a couple of months before your marriage will keep you from doing too fast which will not result in good results.

3. Facial and Hair Spa.

Here now start doing a facial and go to the spa for taking care of your hair. Doing this at least once a month will give you great results even your make up that umebook to make up a great artist and professional will stay exactly the same on your wedding day.

4. Clinical Sittings With Homemade Treatments

Here now if you have a lot of scars on your body and you don't want them to attend skin care clinics that provide acne and acne treatment and start following the natural remedies like sea balm and others.

5. Fine hands and feet with Soft.

Start using sunflower oil by doing a massage on your hands and feet before bedtime this will give you the best results.

6. Hair Removal.

Here for those with multiple hairs of different areas you can do waxing in a different spa and clinic depending on your ability and size the result you want.

7. Gym

Don't want to crush the results by making a diet diet it is best not to break a diet, start having a healthy lifestyle for you. Exercise and exercise yourself and make an effort to get the body as per your needs and wishes for your wedding day. This can be a good start for you to start living a life centered on your Health from the inside out to your appearance.

8. Take some time to reflect on your life and ask what you are going to do with the one you start with. Meditation will keep you away from the stress that can be caused by the emotions of the day.

9. Eat healthily and drink enough water. The rich are the healthy ones because if you have a healthy aftereffect you will be able to do whatever you want differently from illness. So focus on your intake.

10. Sleep.

Make sure you get enough rest time for at least 6 to 8 hours.

11. Massage.

This is not a big deal but if you want to get rid of the stress that comes with wedding planning then this is a very important thing to do. Did you know getting a massage from a therapist for one hour equals sleep for 6 to 8 hours. Massage is one of the best ways to relieve stress and you can feel good all day.

12. Kainintain the results you have achieved.

Here every bride feels defeated. It is good to have a unique way that will help you accentuate the beauty and look you want for your wedding day and stay in shape.

Focus on what works for you and work hard for it. Everyone needs time for themselves because if you feel good you feel confident and love yourself more. Take some time for yourself.

Has this article helped you and have you learned anything !?

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WHAT IS MISCARRIAGE, SYMPTOMS, CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT

2020-01-21T02:02:00.000-08:00

Abortion or miscarriage is a common problem for many women of childbearing age. Either debates about legalization or continuity, abortion is a substitute for everyday conversation in our lives.

For some countries, the issue of abortion is legally legal even though for countries like Tanzania, this issue is not legal unless there are compelling medical reasons to do so.

WHAT IS MEANT BY ABORTION?

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), abortion occurs when an organ (less than 22) is miscarried for one reason or another, or is miscarried. In addition, the health organization has gone a long way in giving the other concept of abortion to be when a baby (organism) is born weighing less than 500 grams.

In addition, some clinicians prefer to use the word 'abortion' to refer to an abortion performed by another person either in a right or wrong way and 'miscarriage' to mean an abortion from itself for any other reason. If you leave these differences on how miscarriages, abortion and miscarriage will bring the same conception from.

Classification of abortion

Abortion is categorized into the following types

1. Spontaneous abortion ie spontaneous abortion

2. Pregnancy that threatens to leave you, even though it is still not threatened

3. Inevitable abortion

4. Complete abortion

5. incomplete abortion

6. Abortion that went unnoticed (missed abortion)

7. Recurrent abortion

8. Illegal abortion

9. Therapeutic abortion

SPONTANEOUS ABORTION

This is a condition that occurs when a miscarriage breaks in and goes away without any obvious cause, otherwise the miscarriage is accidental and unintentional.

This type of abortion is divided into four main types

1. Pregnancy that threatens to leave you, though not yet

2. Inevitable abortion

3. complete abortion, and

4. Incomplete abortion

THREATENED ABORTION

This problem occurs early in pregnancy. This condition manifests itself with blood from the vagina while the cervix is still closed. Often a pregnancy that threatens to leave has no tendency to accompany any abdominal pain.

When the doctor examines the patient they find a cervical neck that has closed and there are no signs of an organism even though the patient is secretly bleeding. In addition the patient does not have any abdominal pain.

>>>> DISCUSSION ON MISCARRIAGE AND INFERTILITY

WHY CAN'T YOU GET AIDS THROUGH SALIVA?

2020-01-19T02:19:00.001-08:00

There have been some misconceptions about how one can be infected with HIV

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) the disease has killed more than 35 million people so far, last year alone nearly one million people died from HIV-related illnesses.

There are about 37 million people living with the virus - 70% of whom are diagnosed in Africa - with 1.8 million new infections in 2017.

Since AIDS was discovered in the 1980s, there has been talk about how its virus can be transmitted.

How has the life of the victims of the disease in the community improved?

Today as the World celebrates World Aids Day, we highlight some of the misconceptions that lead to stigma.

These concepts have caused stigma against AIDS sufferers for a long time.

Despite running a 2016 campaign to raise awareness in the UK about the issue 20% of the country's population believes HIV can be transmitted through saliva or contact with the person infected with the virus.

YOU CANNOT BE INFECTED WITH HIV THROUGH:

For one inhalation
A hug, a hug, or a hug
Using together food containers
Using water together
Using together business objects
Using together gym equipment
Touch the passenger seat, door handle and so on

HIV is transmitted through blood, breastfeeding or unprotected sex with someone who has the virus. This is not a fact at all. Traditional medicine, taking a shower after having sex or oral sex has no effect on HIV.

The culture of purification that gained popularity in the saharan nations, as well as in India and Thailand, has been described as extremely dangerous.

It has led to girls being raped and young children being abused which puts them at risk of contracting HIV.

The origin of the culture is believed to be in Europe in the 16th century when people began to be infected with sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis.

Such a culture did not even treat such diseases, although the infection goes through the blood, several studies show that a person cannot get the infection from the blood-sucking insects for these two reasons.

1) The mosquito does not add blood to the person before it bites the person.

2) HIV resides in them for a limited time.

So even if a person lives in a mosquito-infested area, HIV infection has nothing to do with those mosquitoes.

CONCEPT: I CANNOT GET HIV FROM HAVING ORAL SEX

Of course oral sex is probably less risky compared to other types of sex, Infection rates are down four times in 10,000 cases, But a person can get an STI infection with a man or woman who has the virus.

That is why doctors recommend the use of a condom dispenser when performing oral sex.

THE CONCEPT: I CANNOT BE INFECTED WITH HIV BY WEARING A CONDOM BALL

Condoms may rupture, break or break during the act of marriage which may put them at risk of transmission to both partners Other symptoms such as weight loss, diarrhea and coughing occur as the body's immune system progresses.

If the victim does not receive treatment he or she may be exposed to diseases such as tuberculosis, cerebral palsy, among others.

CONCEPT: A PERSON INFECTED WITH HIV WILL DIE AT AN EARLY AGE

People who know their HIV status and focus on treatment and nutrition live longer.

The UNAids report says 47% of all people living with HIV have had the control of the virus in their body through treatment, this means those people cannot transmit the virus even if they are dating someone who is not infected with the virus.

This is why the success of the AIDS campaign does not stop in the context of telling people to use vaccines alone, but beer there is a need for those infected with HIV to get treatment.

According to the World Health Organization WHO, one in every four people is HIV positive and the person is uninfected - this means 9.4 million people - are at higher risk of contracting the deadly disease.

CONCEPT: IF YOU HAVE NO SYMPTOMS YOU DO NOT HAVE THE VIRUS

A person may be infected with the virus and not be informed.

However he may be diagnosed with illnesses such as influenza-like headache, fever, fever or sore throat in the first few weeks after contracting the virus that causes AIDS.

However when they stop treatment the virus levels increase and can be seen in his blood.

According to WHO, 21.7 million people with HIV have been taking antiretroviral drugs in 2017, That number has increased from 8 million people in 2010 - meaning 78% of people with HIV know their status.

CONCEPT: AFFECTED MOTHERS WILL INFECT THEIR CHILDREN

The issue is controversial but the possibility of mothers who have completely controlled the level of HIV in their bodies can breastfeed their babies without infecting them.

FOUR NEW SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES ARE SWEATING PROFESSIONALS

2020-01-19T01:36:00.000-08:00

These are the four bacteria that cause serious sexually transmitted diseases that can pose a public health threat.

Neisseria meningitides

Neisseria meningitidis, also known as meningococcus causes dangerous swelling of the spinal cord and brain.

However, the bacteria is now becoming more popular for causing genital infections.

One study conducted in the 1970s revealed how one male chimpanzee transferred these harmful bacteria from the mouth and nostrils to his penis after discharging his sensitive parts.

"This animal (chimpanzee) occasionally prickles its penis," the authors of the study noted.

About 10% of adults have Neisseria bacteria in their throat and nose. Studies show that they can transmit these bacteria through tight kisses involving the tongue, or ingest the genitals of people who do not have those bacteria.

Researchers are not sure, however, why these bacteria have spread so rapidly and pose a serious threat to men who are sexually active in Europe, the United States and Canada.

However, one study on acute urinary tract infections from the bladder caused by the bacteria revealed that men who contracted the infection through oral sex.

Scientists believe that the deadly bacterial infection that hit several US cities in 2015 was caused by the close-knit genitalia of the same family Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which causes another sexually transmitted disease.The proximity of the bacteria caused rapid spread of these harmful infections.

There are five types of harmful strains of Neisseria meningitidis in the world, but fortunately there are two vaccines that are available and protect against all kinds of bacteria.

Mycoplasma genitalium

Mycoplasma genitalium, one of the smallest known bacteria, is gaining greater prominence in its form by causing a serious sexually transmitted infection.

The bacteria was discovered in the 1980s, and today it infects one to two percent of people, especially young people

Mycoplasma genitalium infections are usually symptomatic, sometimes resembling the symptoms of gonorrhea and syphilis in consecutive urinary tract infections in men and the cervix in women.

In addition to being able to cause severe hip pain in women, the bacteria is also associated with infertility, miscarriage, stillbirth and even fetal death.

Although the condom can prevent its infection, researchers are cautious about its bacterial resistance to treatment with the anti-antibiotic drugs azithromycin and doxycycline.

Shigella flexneri

Shigellosis is caused by direct or indirect contact with other human feces.

Bacterial infections result in severe abdominal pain, and diarrhea which in turn promotes the spread of these bacteria.

Although the disease has become more common in children and travelers in low- and middle-income countries, researchers began to receive cases of the disease in men involved in same-sex relationships since the 1970s.

The disease, scientists believe, has taken a new form of transmission through anal sex and oral sex and has caused several infections of the STI for four decades now.

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV)

LGV initially appears as a rash or scarring and then attacks the body's immune system, leading to a greater chance of contracting the virus.

This disease also causes infections in the esophagus and also causes severe abdominal pain.

In the last 10 years, there have been serious LGV infections in Europe and North America especially for men who are engaged in same-sex relationships.

Using a condom can reduce the likelihood of infection, and treating the disease requires at least three weeks of treatment and taking an antibiotic like doxycycline.

INCREASE POSSIBILITY OF GETTING MALE CHILD

2020-01-18T06:27:00.001-08:00

Family planning is the sum of many things Contraception is not about contraception but even controlling the number and gender of children is one of the methods of contraception. Many couples have been desperate to get the baby flies to have fewer children. However sometimes it happens they have children of the same sex and thus find themselves having many children while looking for a particular gender namely a male child.

There are families that get to the point of conflict and separation for this reason.

Some tribes and clans on the male side reach the point of breaking the marriage altogether, especially when the mother gives birth to only daughters.

In this article I am going to end this riddle by explaining to you the ways that one can make a man child a percentage.

Scientifically the seed that produces the male is called XY.

When the sperm comes from the male they move faster without going to the woman's uterus but the main problem is that these XY sperms die quickly while they are in the way.

When the seeds that give birth to a baby girl are called XX.

The sperm travels slowly and delays into the uterus. Since these seeds are XX, they can tolerate environmental conditions inside the woman's uterus.

So the only way to get a male child is to make sure that the XY sperm meet with the female eggs in the uterus immediately before they die.

HOW TO HAVE A MALE CHILD:

1. Share the marriage act on the day your wife's eggs come down

When the egg is down, when you engage in a sexual act on the day that the egg is ovulated, the sperm can arrive early and join the female eggs and form a pregnancy. It is usually the 14th day before seeing the blood of the following month and not after seeing your days. If you woman do not know when the egg is going down then use a sign of warmth in your body. Measure your body temperature. Buy a thermometer and measure your body temperature every morning. The day you test and see the temperature slightly increase then you know the egg has gone down (ovulation day) and that is exactly the day to look for a male. Also check the vaginal fluids. Hold water in your vagina and as often as the egg goes down you will find the vaginal fluid as thick and sticky as raw eggs.

2. Male increase your seed number You should add your sperm count.

This is especially possible by staying two to five days without engaging in sexual activity while waiting for the wife to start ovulation. Also make sure you do not wear too tight clothes and do not stay in too hot weather. Crocodiles usually produce more seeds during cold weather than in hot weather so a man should avoid wearing too tight clothes, stop putting his laptop on his thighs, stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Men who drink alcohol and smoke have the problem of having fewer seeds and less seeds in the same way as marijuana smokers and other drug users. Also, if a man takes cancer drugs, it also causes the sperm production to decline.

3. Use wedding style hairstyles that inspire great intervention These hairstyles give the benefit of the male offspring XY to arrive early and make pregnancy easy. You need to use hairstyles that allow for deep penetration and this is especially important if you are a male. When using shallow penetration hairstyles it causes the sperm to be swept away from the cervix and the sperm can meet acidic conditions in the vagina so the male sperm die quickly and leave the sperm (XX) fertilizing. pregnancy and then a baby girl. 4. Make sure the woman reaches the top first Alternative medications that are used to restore severe or retarded vagina At the time of marriage, make sure your wife gets to the top first before you. When a woman reaches a peak she releases a lot of fluid into the vagina which reduces the amount of acidic acid that is an enemy of all seeds, especially the male XY seeds that tend to not be able to withstand the harsh environmental conditions. Now the man will need to be late to the summit but as soon as the mother arrives on the bus then you arrive there before she dries. The easiest way if you are a fast-paced person is to suck your mother's finger for several minutes and she will not be too late. Here male power is in high demand. It is also important for a man to understand the symptoms of a woman when she reaches her peak. 5. Do not perform the marriage act before and after the egg goes down Before ovulation day, usually the male embryo XY arrives early in the uterus and discovers the female eggs have not yet come and die in vivo after this day has passed. Use every method of education to make sure you know when the egg is coming down as it is the only day guaranteed to give birth to a male child. 6. A woman should avoid acidic foods and drinks Coffee A woman should for a long time eat foods and drink non-acidic foods. Substances include spiced foods, fatty foods, smoking, alcohol, colored tea, coffee, some of the medications we use to treat various ailments, milk and other dairy products. Foods that are low in acidity include fruits, leafy vegetables, drinking water, seed nuts (peanuts, sesame seeds, cashew nuts, pumpkins etc.), prefer to eat mushrooms as well. At the end of the day don't stop praying to God because He is the all-powerful One.

HOW TO CURE ALL TYPES OF DIABETES TOTALLY IN A SHORT TIME

2020-01-18T06:05:00.001-08:00

Diabetes is a group of work-related illnesses in which a person has a high level of glucose in the body due to his or her inability to make enough insulin or his body cells cannot use existing insulin or else the body has problems both of them together. Diabetes suffers from frequent urination (polyuria), constant thirst (polydipsia) and hunger (polyphagia).

There are three types of diabetes; Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes

TYPE 1 DIABETES

The body of this type of diabetes does not produce insulin at all. Diabetes of this type is sometimes called insulin-dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes, or early-onset diabetes. People develop diabetes when they are under 40 and especially in their early teenage years. Diabetes is diagnosed with fewer people than other types of diabetes, about 10% of all diabetes patients have type 2 diabetes.

A patient with this type of diabetes will have to take insulin injections throughout his or her life and must always ensure his or her blood sugar levels are correct by taking measurements and following a specific diet plan.

TYPE 2 DIABETES.

The body does not make enough insulin or the body's cells fail to use its insulin (insulin resistance). Almost 90% of diabetes patients in the world suffer from this type of diabetes. People who are obese and overweight are at higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those who are normal. Being overweight or underweight causes the body to release chemicals that disrupt the body's digestive system to supply energy and stimulate the body. Being overweight, not exercising and not focusing on how to eat well, puts a person at higher risk of developing this type of diabetes. For example, taking just one soda a day increases your risk of developing diabetes. The risk of developing this type of diabetes also increases with age, the exact cause is not known yet but perhaps as age increases a person gains weight and decreases the activity of the body. It also seems that someone with a close relative has this disease, and he or she can also get it. People from the Middle East, Africa and southern Asia suffer from type 2 diabetes. Having low levels of testosterone hormone has been shown to play a role in causing this type of diabetes. Experts say that low levels of testosterone in the body have to do with insulin resistance. There are some people who have been able to control the disease by reducing their body weight, following good diet plans, exercising their bodies and taking regular tests to know their blood sugar levels. But type 2 diabetes is a disease that grows daily and its symptoms increase daily, so eventually the patient will have to be given insulin. Patients with this type of diabetes are often supplemented with insulin.

GESTATIONAL DIABETES

This is the diabetes that women get when they are pregnant. Some women have very high levels of glucose in their blood and their bodies are not able to produce enough insulin to transport the glucose up to their body cells and thus increase the level of sugar in their bodies.

DIABETES IS A PROBLEM OF DIET

Diabetes mellitus is considered to be a food problem in the body. The human body uses dissolved food to keep it strong and growing. Many of the foods we eat are broken down by getting glucose, a type of sugar in the blood that is the main source of energy in the human body. After food is dissolved, glucose enters the bloodstream. The body's cells use that glucose to gain energy and grow. But cells cannot absorb that glucose without the presence of insulin, which is the secret of insulin. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. After eating, the pancreas provides enough insulin to allow cells to absorb the glucose present in the blood, and once that glucose is absorbed by the cells, the blood sugar level drops. A person with diabetes is a person whose blood glucose level is high (hyperglycemia) because their body does not make insulin, does not make enough insulin or cells cannot use insulin produced by the pancreas. Its income is an increase in the level of sugar in the blood which is later released into the body through the urine. A diabetic has a high glucose content in his blood but the body fails to use that glucose for use to gain energy and grow. In the following pages we will look at the symptoms of diabetes and the side effects associated with having the disease, diet and exercise for the diabetic person and finally the treatment for the diabetic person using insulin. We will also see how sugar can cause blindness and numbness in the body and even weaken the kidneys. Dear reader, please do not hesitate to ask us questions or give your opinion on this topic. We will be more than happy to respond to you or receive your feedback.

HOW TO DO MAKE UP LIKE RIHANNA'S ARTIST, BEYONCE'ARTIST

2020-01-18T05:41:00.005-08:00

INTRODUCTION

We really like the look or the face and especially the face but there are some things to consider in order to make your face look more attractive wherever you look and people say “HEY” you look gorgeous. Now today I come up with some new TIPS to make you look more beautiful each time.

1. FACE

Wash your face with lukewarm water and soap, A good dryer and a soft towel. If you use any cleanser it is best to remove the dirt on your face using cotton wool and afterwards rinse your face with lukewarm water and let it dry.

2. FOUNDATION

Choose a foundation that matches your skin color, The first foundation is to massage your face to seal the spots on the skin of your face, the cat using a special brush starting from the middle to the bottom.

3. POWDER

Apply a powder that fits your skin over the foundation, make sure you distribute the rest of your face along with the parts of the neck so that the color is consistent with the face. using a spounge or brush involved.

4 EYES

When your face is ready, prepare accessories for your eyes and eyebrows that will already be neatly trimmed, here you need brown / black, eyeliner and eye shadows to choose a color that suits your skin or that matches your wardrobe. gently color your eyebrows with brown, and apply eyeliner on your eyelids to give it color, then you come to lay eye shadows, it is better to apply powder eye shadow than water.

5. LIPS

If you are a lover of lipstick oil then start with lipstick so you can moisturize your lips then cat your lipstick according to the color you selected then the cat and lipliner on the edges of your lips to apply a curl. your then cat your lipstick your favorite color.

After the steps above my friend you will be ready for your outings.

CONDITION

In foundation and Powder packing you have to take into account the time because there is one foundation for daylight and another for night rolls so it is important to consider and make up day and night to avoid confusion.

NB after you finish your activity make sure you do not sleep with makeup while you sleep make sure you wash your face properly or you can wipe with make up remova

HOW TO BAKE A DELICIOUS CAKE FOR YOUR BIRTHDAY

2020-01-18T04:59:00.002-08:00

REQUIREMENTS:

- Six eggs

- Butter

-Icing sugar

-Baking powder

-Wheat flour

-The cooking oil

- Flavors of vanilla, chocolate or fruit

HOW TO PREPARE

Take your six eggs (for a medium-sized cake), beat them then take the butter (a quarter kilogram) and put it in a bowl, add the sugar to the butter then pour the eggs into the mixture. Stir until you get a thick paste, you can use a special mixing machine.

Once you get a thick but soft porridge, mix with the wheat flour, add the baking powder to a teaspoon of tea and add whatever flavor you want your cake to be, it can be vanilla, rose, orange, pineapple etc.

Mix the mixture using a spoon for two consecutive minutes. Take the pan, grease it inside and then take plain paper and put it in the pan. Pour your mixture then place in the oven and after a while it will start to smell.

If you want to know if your cake is ripe, take a dry stick and place it in the center of the cake, if it comes out dry then you know your cake is ripe, give it a go, it can add and decorate what you want, such as typing a name or coloring.

EGG CHICKENS - PART ONE (LAYER POULTRY FARMING - PART ONE)

2020-01-15T05:59:00.001-08:00

Egg poultry is a modern poultry breed, which is for eating only and not hatched, because it is not fertilized (Not-fertile) by the male (Rooster). These egg chickens are the only type of chickens that need to be raised from infants to adults. These chickens start laying eggs at 18 to 19 weeks (41/2 to 5 months). They will continue to hatch eggs until they reach 72 to 78 weeks (18 months 20 hrs). If you want to produce chicks for getting egg chickens, be sure to check the characteristics of chickens and cock before assembling them to get chicks' eggs. There are various types of poultry breeding communities, and they are found all over the world.

TYPES OF LAYER BREEDS

Egg hens are divided into two major groups based on the color of the eggs. The following is an analysis of these two groups;

1. White-hatching chickens (White Egg laying Hens)

These are small-breed chicken breeds, and they eat small meals as well as lay eggs with small white eggs. The following are the different breeds of chickens that are kept by many people;

2. Brown Egg Laying Hens

These are highly hereditary poultry eggs, and they eat a lot of food when combined with chickens hatching white eggs. They hatch larger eggs than other egg chickens, and their eggs also grow in brown (Brown) shell.

The following are the different breeds of chickens that are kept by many people;

LAYER HEN SELECTION

Before choosing the breed of chickens you want to raise, make sure you have some important information about the behavior of the chickens, including the high level of laying eggs. The following are the characteristics of chickens suitable for egg production;

For commercial poultry breeding, be sure to select the chickens with the highest number of eggs.

Buy healthy chicks, from competent breeders and adhere to all the best startup procedures.

KEEPING CHICKS

Before bringing the chicks to your home make sure you make the following preparations;

Make sure you have a special brood brood (Brooder)

Make sure you have extra head lamps or bulbs that use electricity or charcoal stove to heat the chicks.

Make sure you have prepared floor mats such as timber, rice pads etc. for giving them heat

An area of 1 square meter (1m2) is enough for 20 chicks up to 4 weeks old

Control the temperature of the brood or brood brood (up to 35 ° C for one day chicks and 24 - 27 ° C chicks for 1 week old chicks).

To find out if your temperature is right for your chicks or not, consider the following scenario;

* If you see chicks gathered together around a source of heat it means that there is very little heat.

* If you see chicks sitting away from a heat source, it means there is a lot of heat.

* If you see chicks scattered all over the place, it means that the heat is good for them.

Reduce the temperature as the chicks continue to grow.

IMPORTANT

The first week after hatching, many chicks will not want to drink this water because of the ease of transporting them from one place to another. So you have to put enough water in their designated area (Brooder), and you have to teach them to drink water. Mix their drinking water with Glucose (5% Glucose) to give it a quick boost. Also give them any type of Multivitamin and mix it with their drinking water, this Multivitamin is very helpful for chickens when they are transported long distances, reduces fatigue in chicks and dehydration and also helps keep chicks back to their normal state.

SAMPLE INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT

2019-12-27T05:36:00.001-08:00

Projects are those works that was assigned to a certain company for the actual implementation at a given area. The company, as a consultancy services in Quantity Surveying and project management locally and globally, had several projects located at different places in Tanzania., Where one of the projects in which it was a consultancy services was a Renovation of Sisal building at UDSM main campus, Extension of JCC in UDMS main campus.

In this project, all practical training students were taken to the project to learn for some days. But also among of the project that I worked during PT 03 at AQE Associated Ltd office as follows-;

ü Serengeti Media centre at Serengeti nation park

ü Extension of JCC in UDSM main campus

ü Njombe regional office block construction.

ü BoT at Msese project

ü Renovation of Sisal building at UDSM main campus

WORKS PERFORMED IN THE PRACTICAL TRAINING PERIOD.

The works performed during the practical training;

ü Preparation of Bidding Document

Measurement and preparation o Bill of Quantities

Preparation of consultancy estimate (pricing of bills)

Preparation of full of bidding document

Preparation of preliminary estimate (For another project)

ü Preparation of payment valuation

ü Preparation of financial appraisals

ü Preparation final account

ü Preparation of financial proposals

ü Sorting out of contractual claims

ü Site inspection and re-measurement and renovation

METHODOLOGIES

Methodologies used while learning was through-:

ü Practicing.

ü Literature view.

ü Visualization and observation.

ü Thoroughly consultation with other professional team and cooperation from my fellow students.

CHALLENGES AND RECOMMENDATION

CHALLENGES

ü Modification of the building design which sometimes confuses during setting out and it affects the targeted time to accomplish the project

RECOMMENDATIONS

ü The department in charge of the practical training should continue to assist students to obtain nice places where should be able to gain a lot of knowledge.

2.1 WEEKLY SUMMARY N0: 01

MAIN JOB; TAKING-OFF

1. INTRODUCTION

Taking-off are a detailed measurement of materials and labour needed to complete a construction project. They are developed by an estimator during the preconstruction phase. These measurements are used to format a bid on the scope of construction.

The quantity “takeoff” is an important part of the cost estimate. It must be as accurate as

possible and should be based on all available engineering and design data.

We taking off quantities in accordance with Standard Method of Measurement of East Africa where by the units of measurement are: cubic metres, square metres, linear metres and numbered items. In addition, there are some items that are required to be recorded as items, which are descriptions without a quantity, for example plunking and strutting and dewatering.

The taking off sheet consists of four columns which are times, dimensions, squaring and description as explained below.

ü The timesing column, which gives the factor of multiplication for the measurements in the dimension column.

ü The dimension column, where the measurements are set down as taken from the drawings by starting with length(L) width(W) depth(D) accordingly.

ü The squaring column, where the calculated total dimension after multiplication is written.

ü The description column, where the description of the work or item in relation to the measurements is written as per SMM.

In our office of AQS Associates Ltd we performed taking off of different buildings of different categories such as single story for affordable semidetached houses and multi storey buildings. It involved substructure, walling, roofing, finishes, frame, door and windows, painting and decoration, external work (including pavement, soak away pits, septic tanks and fencing)

We performed this task using two methods which were:

ü By using prepared taking off sheets (Manual)

ü By using Microsoft Excel

The taking off by using Microsoft excel is an improved method where by special templates are prepared and make quick calculation such as addition, timesing, multiplication, division and squaring compared to manual method.

Consider example of Microsoft Excel taking off sheet in APPENDIX A1

1. OBJECTIVE

The quantity “takeoff” is an important part of the cost estimate. It must be as accurate as

possible and should be based on all available engineering and design data.

2. TIME REQUIRED

The time required was eighty hours per day.

3. SKILLS AND MAN POWER

The activity involved the following

ü 2 Quantity surveyor

ü 5 students

4. MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED

ü Calculator –for calculation

ü Pen and Pencil-for writing

ü Computer system-for preparation of taking-off sheets by using Microsoft excel

ü Note book-for taking note

ü Architectural and structural drawings-where dimensions are taken from.

5. PROCEDURES

ü Crosscheck the architectural and structural drawings in order to be familiar with the design,

ü Writing taking off list,

ü Taking-off quantities,

ü Writing a queries list discovered during taking off some quantities,

ü Report queries

6. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT.

The influence of the weather was positive to the progress of the work, no any condition which could compromise the work.

7. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

During working on this activity several safety precautions were considered including,

ü Protect laptop

ü Protect computer system and its software

8. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

We acquired to get more improvement on using different techniques that lead to attain the required products.

2.2 WEEKLY SUMMARY N0:02

MAIN JOB: PREPARATION OF BOQ

1. INTRODUCTION

A BOQ’s is a document that lists and itemizes an estimate of how much material is needed, as well as manpower, equipment, profit needed to complete a construction project. Bill of quantities is prepared after taking-off well detailed drawing with its specification as per SMM and BOQ its used as a checklist for material, equipment, items and labour to be used during and after construction project processes.

There are different types of BOQ such as elemental, operational, annotated and trade/traditional bill of quantity.

In our office we prepared elemental BOQ. That bill consists of different parts such as preliminaries, measured work, day work, Prime cost and Provisional Sum and basic price list.

During our preparation of BOQ, we build up the rate of the different items that involved the consideration of the material cost, labour cost, transportation cost, wastage and profit and overhead. Consider example in APPENDIX A2

This practical training led us to gain quick preparation of BOQ compared to before and we became more familiar with Microsoft Excel.

2. OBJECTIVE

ü The prime purpose of BOQ is to enable all contractors tendering for a contract to price on exactly the same information. Subsequent to this, it is widely used for post-tender work such as: material scheduling; and cost planning.

ü Also due to the re-work involved in post-tender use of the BoQ `the extent of use` of the BOQ is important.

ü Assist with the agreement of the contract sum with the successful tender.

ü Provide a schedule of rate assisting with the valuation of variations.

ü Provide a basis for the valuation of interim payments.

ü Provide a basis for the preparation of the final account.

3. TIME REQUIRED

Time required was eighty hours per day

4. SKILLS AND MANPOWER

The activity involved the following

ü 2 Quantity surveyor

ü 5 students

5. MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED

ü Calculator –for calculation

ü Pen and Pencil-for writing

ü Computer system-for preparation of BOQ by using Microsoft excel

ü Note book-for taking note

ü Taking-off quantities sheets

ü Abstract sheets

6. PROCEDURES

ü Preparing taking-off quantities sheets

ü Preparing abstract sheets by using taking-off quantities

ü Preparing BOQ by using Microsoft excel and fill the quantities from the abstract sheet with respect.

7. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT.

The influence of the weather was positive to the progress of the work, no any condition which could compromise the work.

8. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

During working on this activity several safety precautions were considered including,

ü Protect laptop

ü Protect computer system and its software

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

In order to help for avoids any ambiguities or misunderstanding and so help to avoid disputes arising through different interpretations of what has been priced.

It is very important that Bills of Quantity are should prepared according to a standard, widely recognized methodology.

The BoQ should identify the different kinds of work required, but should not specify them as this can lead to confusion between information in the BoQ and information in the specification itself.

2.3 WEEKLY SUMMARY N0:03

MAIN JOB: INTERIM VALUATION

1. INTRODUCTION

This is the work done by the consultant so as to value the work that is claimed by the contractor to be paid. Sometimes some of the consultant may complete the particular element and claim the amount that is greater than work done or he may claim the payment for the work that not yet performed (but this depend on the contract because some contract allows the claim for the anticipated work to be done)

The quantity surveyor from consultant’s side have to satisfy himself as do these respective percentages of work done are as performed. He may change percentage accordingly. It is not must that the amount claimed has to be paid as it is but depend on the final amount obtained by the consultant’s quantity surveyor.

There is different format that are used in performing valuation depend on the companies’ choice. Some of them include item, description, contract quantity, unit, previous quantity, current quantity, total quantity done, remaining quantity, percentage done, rate and amount.

Consider example in APPENDIX A3

We performed as work for the project of affordable houses for different units and different locations.

So the increment or omission of each item indicated with their respective amount.

2. OBJECTIVE

ü To allows an interim payment or payment valuation to be made.

ü It is a detailed breakdown.

ü To make stage payments to contractor.

3. TIME REQUIRED

The time required was eight hours per day

4. SKILLS AND MANPOWER

The activity involved the following

ü 2 Quantity surveyor

ü 5 students

5. MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED

ü Calculator –for calculation

ü Pen and Pencil-for writing

ü Computer system-for preparation of sheets for quantities by using Microsoft excel

ü Note book-for taking note

6. . PROCEDURES

ü Visiting the site

ü Checking that the work has been carried out either by measurement or by visual inspection.

ü Check work packages

ü Check variation

ü Check special payments for off-site goods and materials

ü Check acceleration cost

ü Check specific adjustments for advanced payments, work not properly executed, fluctuation, retention and so on

7. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT.

The influence of the weather was positive to the progress of the work, no any condition which could compromise the work.

8. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

During working on this activity several safety precautions were considered including,

ü Protect laptop

ü Protect computer system and it`s software

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

The valuation for interim certificates should be made as accurately as is reasonably possible, and the contractor is entitled under the terms of the contractor to the full value of work executed on site, less a specified retention sum.

Also quantity surveyor should ensure timely and full payment for work carried out on site

2.4 WEEKLY SUMMARY N0:04

MAIN JOB: PAYMENT VALUATION or CERTIFICATES

PREPARATION OF PAYMENT VALUATION or CERTIFICATES

1. INTRODUCTION

Once the valuation of the work is done and the required amount that have to be paid to the contractor is determined by the consultant’s quantity surveyor, the payment certificate is prepared, this certificate will consist of the following:

Name of contractor and consultant with their addresses, the contract sum, adjustment of retention and advance payment, gross valuation, previous paid amount and amount due for the payment to the contractor in number and words.

Consider example in APPENDIX A4

Also this certificate must be signed by the Architect. The copy of this certificate shall be submitted to employer, contractor, consultant’s project manager, architect, Qs and to the file.

2. OBJECTIVE

ü To ensure the contractor is paid for work done at regular intervals.

ü To be used in the great majority of building contracts as the contractor should not have to finance complete works.

ü To certify the quantity of work done to date, on which payment is made.

3. TIME REQUIRED

The time required was eight hours per day

4. SKILLS AND MANPOWER

The activity involved the following

ü 2 Quantity surveyor

ü 5 students

5. MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED

ü Calculator –for calculation

ü Pen and Pencil-for writing

ü Computer system-for preparation of sheets for quantities by using Microsoft excel

ü Note book-for taking note

ü Interim valuation of the constructed work.

ü BoQ

ü Periodic payment

6. PROCEDURES

ü Timing of payment claim

ü Amount of interim payment

ü Check components of interim payment such as; Preliminaries, measured works, Value of variation, Value of day works, Value of unfixed materials, Value of contractual claim Labour and materials price fluctuation, Retention and Value Added Tax

7. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT.

The influence of the weather was positive to the progress of the work, no any condition which could compromise the work.

8. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

During working on this activity several safety precautions were considered including,

ü Protect laptop

ü Protect computer system and it`s software

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

The valuation for payment certificates should be made as accurately as is reasonably possible, and the contractor is entitled under the terms of the contractor to the full value of work executed on site, less a specified retention sum.

Also quantity surveyor should ensure timely and full payment for work carried out on site.

2.5 WEEKLY SUMMARY N0:05

MAIN JOB: FINANCIAL APPRAISALS

PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL APPRAISALS

1. INTRODUCTION

General Financial Appraisal is a method used to evaluate the viability of a project by assessing the value of net cash flows that result from its implementation.

Financial Appraisals is the document that is prepared by the consultant’s QS so as to determine the actual financial position at the existing time. It is used to indicate if the project is below or above the budget at that time. How much extra money is needed to be added by the client so as to finish the project. if this document indicates that project is above the budget, the consultant’s QS has to find different alternatives so as to end up the project within the budget.

This document is prepared after every three months or four months, etc depending on the contract agreement.

Consider example in APPENDIX A5

2. OBJECTIVES.

ü It alerts the client on the financial position.

ü It alerts quantity surveyor so as to come with alternatives for the remaining work so as to avoid the project to run over the anticipated budget.

3. TIME REQUIRED

The time required was eight hours per day

4. SKILLS AND MANPOWER

The activity involved the following

ü 2 Quantity surveyor

ü 5 students

5. MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED

ü Calculator –for calculation

ü Pen and Pencil-for writing

ü Computer system-for preparation of sheets for quantities by using Microsoft excel

ü Note book-for taking note

ü Stage payments against calendar dates

ü Measurement against

ü Activity schedules

ü BoQ

6. PROCEDURES

Identify the time horizon

Identify the incremental cash inflows and outflows for

each steps

Quantify the costs

Identify the partner and discount the cash flow

Sensitivity analysis

Reporting

7. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT.

The influence of the weather was positive to the progress of the work, no any condition which could compromise the work.

8. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

During working on this activity several safety precautions were considered including,

ü Protect laptop

ü Protect computer system and it`s software

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

If this document indicates that project is above the budget, the consultant’s QS has to find different alternatives so as to end up the project within the budget.

This document is prepared after every three months or four months, etc depending on the contract agreement.

2.6 WEEKLY SUMMARY N0:06

MAIN JOB: SCHEDULE OF MATERIAL

PREPARATION OF SCHEDULE OF MATERIAL

1. INTODUCTION

Schedule of material is the schedule that shows the quantities of materials that needed to be used in the particular projects. Some of schedule of materials involve price of each item.

In our office, we prepared schedule of materials of different items in such a way that we quantify the amount of each component and item involved. Example for the concrete, we quantify the amount for the sand, aggregates and cement. For the block wall, amount for the blocks, sand and cement.

Finally, we put their respective rate and amount for each item and component involved in a particular work. Consider example in APPENDIX 6

2. OBJECTIVE

ü To identify the materials needed in order to accomplish the construction project

ü Also in preparation of the quantity, we provide allowances of wastage in percentage depending on the nature of material.

3. TIME REQUIRED

The time required was eight hours per day

4. SKILLS AND MANPOWER

The activity involved the following

ü 2 Quantity surveyor

ü 5 students

5. MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED

ü Calculator –for calculation

ü Pen and Pencil-for writing

ü Computer system-for preparation of sheets for quantities by using Microsoft excel

ü Note book-for taking note

6. PROCEDURES

ü Preparing taking-off quantities sheets and Preparing BOQ

ü Identify quantity of material required from BOQ

ü From the total quantities of materials find number of trip or piece by consider waste of the such kind of material

7. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT.

The influence of the weather was positive to the progress of the work, no any condition which could compromise the work.

8. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

During working on this activity several safety precautions were considered including,

ü Protect laptop

ü Protect computer system and it`s software

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

It should have prepared from the quantities present in the BoQ

2.7 WEEKLY SUMMARY N0:07

MAIN JOB: FINAL ACCOUNT

1. INTRODUCTION

PREPARATION FINAL ACCOUNT

Final account is the document that is prepared by the consultant’s quantity surveyor that states the actual amount used for the particular project. This is done at the end of the project i.e. after defect liability period. This amount may differ from the anticipated lump sum that indicated during the signing of the contract.

This document comprises of different items including the total amount of omission and addition for different elements involved such as preliminaries, measured work, contingency, PC and provisional sum. Also it includes the name and addresses of the consultant and contractor, original anticipated contract sum, etc. It can be presented using different format

This document states the actual amount that used for the particular project, hence the client is ought to pay that amount. This amount may be more or less than anticipated value but it is the responsibility of the quantity surveyor to ensure that the anticipated contract sum is not exceeded.

Consider example in APPENDIX A7.

2. OBJECTIVE

ü To state the actual amount that used for the particular project

3. TIME REQUIRED

The time required was eight hours per day

4. SKILLS AND MANPOWER

The activity involved the following

ü 2 Quantity surveyor

ü 5 students

5. MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED

ü Calculator –for calculation

ü Pen and Pencil-for writing

ü Computer system-for preparation of sheets for quantities by using Microsoft excel

ü Note book-for taking note

ü Payment valuation

6. PROCEDURES

Check total amount of omission and addition for

different elements involved such:

ü preliminaries

ü measured work

ü contingency

ü PC

ü provisional sum

Adjustments for element mentioned above

Less VAT from contract BOQ

7. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT.

The influence of the weather was positive to the progress of the work, no any condition which could compromise the work.

8. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

During working on this activity several safety precautions were considered including,

ü Protect laptop

ü Protect computer system and it`s software

9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

We prepared this document just theoretically as there was no any project that was at the finishing stage

2.8 WEEKLY SUMMARY N0:08

MAIN JOB: CASH FLOW PROJECTION FINAL ACCOUNT

1. INTRODUCTION

PREPARATION OF CASH FLOW PROJECTION

Cash flow projection is the anticipation of the flow of the money for the entire time of the project, it estimates how much shall be requiring to be used in each month after adjustment of the retention and advance payment (if was taken by the contractor)

This prepared by the consultant’s quantity surveyor just before starting of the project. This cash flow shall be updated accordingly.

Consider example in APPENDIX A8

2. OBJECTIVE

ü This is used to alert the client on the anticipated flow of the money for his/her project

3. TIME REQUIRED

The time required was eight hours per day

4. SKILLS AND MANPOWER

The activity involved the following

ü 2 Quantity surveyor

ü 5 students

5. MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USED

ü Calculator –for calculation

ü Pen and Pencil-for writing

ü Computer system-for preparation of sheets for quantities by using Microsoft excel

ü Note book-for taking note

6. PROCEDURES

ü Preparing taking-off quantities sheets and Preparing BOQ

ü Identify quantity of material required from BOQ

ü From the total quantities of materials find number of trip or piece by consider waste of the such kind of material

7. INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT.

The influence of the weather was positive to the progress of the work, no any condition which could compromise the work.

8. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.

During working on this activity several safety precautions were considered including,

ü Protect laptop

ü Protect computer system and it`s software

CHAPTER THREE: SPECIFIC REPORT

PREPARATION OF PAYMENT VALUATIONS.

Preparing Interim Payment Valuation for Construction Works.

3.1 Introduction

An interim (stage) payment is a payment on account of the compensation due to any party to a construction contract that has a duration accordingly the contract, interim payments ease the contractor`s cash flow, on the premise that project finance is cheaper for the client than it is for individual contractors and the basis of the contractor`s interim valuation (application for payment) will vary depending on the type of contract being used.

Payment certificate in construction is a document verified by an Architect, Engineer or owner of a construction project that the noted work has been completed and is approved for payment by the general contractor.

The effective administration of the payment clause of a building contract is one of the most important tasks that the contract administrator and consultant quantity surveyor perform during the contract period. The importance of cash flow within the construction supply chain is key to the smooth running of a contract. The Act’s primary purpose is to ensure that contractors, and more particularly subcontractors, are paid promptly, and in full, for work that they have carried out. The Act requires construction contracts to provide an ‘adequate mechanism’ for calculating both the timing of payments, and the amounts to be paid. If such a mechanism is not included in the agreement; the procedures set out in the ‘Schedule’ to the Act are deemed to apply. The default arrangements in the Schedule require contractors to be paid within 30 calendar days of submitting a payment claim. The default provisions in the Schedule apply to all subcontract payment agreements, unless more favourable terms than those set out in the Schedule can be secured. The Act also outlaws previous widespread payment practices such as pay-when-paid conditions. The primary impact of the Act, therefore, may be viewed as enshrining interim payments as the standard means of paying for construction work in order to generate the vital cash flow required by the supply chain.

There is no specific of an ‘adequate mechanism’ for payment but it is supposed that a number of common approaches would satisfy the requirements such as:

Ø regular predetermined set periodic payments;

Ø Stage payments, which are predetermined payments made following the completion of specific sections of the work;

Ø detailed interim valuations of the construction work in progress.

3.2 INFORMATION

Stage payments

This approach pays agreed amounts of money when certain stages of the work are finished. For example, on completion of the substructure or when the building is weather-tight. This approach is also simple to operate and does not overvalue the works. However, it does not include for further work in progress and materials on site. Non-completion of minor items of work within a stage could also hold up the payment for the entire stage. (Hackett et al. 2007)

Timing of Payment Claims

The Contractor initiates the payment process by submitting a detailed progress statement to the Architect, valuing the work, including sub-contract work, completed at the payment claim date. On most projects the task of checking the valuation will be carried out by the Employer’s consultant quantity surveyor. This task must be attended to promptly, as the Contract requires the Architect to issue a Certificate within the timescale set out in the APPENDIX to the Contract. This default period for ‘turning around’ valuations is five working days.

Amounts of Interim Payments.

The Contract Clause sets out the procedures for valuing the content of interim certificates; in brief this covers the value of the work ‘duly’ (properly) executed and the materials delivered since the previous valuation. Duly executed work includes elements such as preliminaries, provisional work, prime cost work, works covered by architect’s instructions, material and labour price fluctuation claims, and loss and expense claims.

The payment comprises ‘the Contract value of the Works properly executed’, plus an evaluation of unfixed materials, and ‘Compensations Events’.

Commentary The consultant quantity surveyor’s role is to check the contractor’s valuation and issue a certificate recommendation to the contract administrator in accordance with the terms of the particular contract. The quantity surveyor must make a fair valuation of the work. While interim valuations are not conclusive, they must be a fair and reasonable assessment of the value of work done. Care must be taken not to over-value or under-value the work. Under-valuation reduces vital cash-flow to which the Contractor is entitled. Over-valuation on the other hand risks the Employer’s position in the event that the Contractor defaults and fails to complete the Works. In this event the Employer may have to pay a completion contractor for work and materials, for which the original contractor has already been paid.

The QS must visit site to verify that the work claimed for has actually been carried out, and that the contractor’s application for payment is arithmetically correct. A general appraisal should also be made as to the overall level of the valuation - bearing in mind progress on site and the projected cash flow. The certificate recommendation must also separately identify payments for nominated / specialist sub-contractors.

It is common for the QS to disagree with the Contractor’s valuation and adjust it, and in these instances, the Architect must explain the differences specifying the reason or reasons for the difference and the basis on which the amount certified for payment is calculated. It should be noted that the Act`s requires the Employer to submit a written response to a payment claim notice (a withholding notice or pay-less notice) in order to contest a contractor’s payment claim.

Periods for Honouring Certificates.

The Employer’s primary contractual duty is to pay the Contractor.

Under the Act`s Contract, as soon as the Architect’s interim certificate is presented to the Employer, the Employer must pay the Contractor within mentioned working days (unless another period is stipulated in the APPENDIX). Failure by the Employer to pay on time entitles the Contractor after mentioned working days to claim

Failure by the Employer to pay on a certificate is a ground for the Contractor to threaten to suspend work, and subsequently determine its employment under the building contract (subject to notice). The Employer does not have the right to obstruct or interfere with the issue of any Architect’s or Employer’s Representative’s certificates. The Architect / Employer’s Representative should advise employers as to their responsibility regarding honouring certificates before commencing construction. Where the project is funded in whole or in part by grant aid, e.g. school contracts, the Architect should advise the Employer as to the obligations to honour certificates whether grants have been paid or not.

Retention

The Act`s Contract clauses set out various procedures for dealing with retention money which is set aside in order to rectify defective work. Retention is normally held as a percentage of the value of the executed work and materials. The amount of the retention held may be capped if a particular limit is stated in the APPENDIX. The insertion in the APPENDIX states that the retained percentage is ‘not to exceed 10%’

The most common option for dealing with retention is set out in clause This sub clause provides that retention is held on ‘the value of the work and materials’ by the Employer during the construction phase of the project. The retention is held on trust for the Contractor by the Employer who is not obliged to invest this money. One moiety (half) of the retention is released on Practical Completion of the Work. The other half of the retention is released on foot of the Final Certificate.

In addition, sub-clause sets out a further mechanism for dealing with the remaining retention held after the issue of the Certificate of Practical Completion. Under this arrangement the Contractor provides an approved retention bond which triggers the full release of the remaining retention.

It should be noted that a number of components of a valuation are not subject to retention. These include: reimbursement of fluctuation claims, reimbursement of contractor’s loss and expense claims, and payment for remedial work in connection with damage covered by the Contractor’s all risks insurance Fees or charges legally demandable by local and other authorities and similarly performance bonds where separately identified would not be subject to retention.

3.3 Components of Interim Payments

The Quantity Surveyor should always visit and walk around the site, accompanied by the Contractor’s Surveyor whenever possible. He/she should also talk to the Clerk of Works (if one has been appointed) or other design team members on site before starting the valuation.

It is common for the Contractor’s Quantity Surveyor and the Client’s Quantity Surveyor to discuss and agree these interim valuations before they are forwarded to the Architect (Project manager) for certification. The QS must separately identify the amounts included for named specialists or nominated subcontractors work included within the interim certificate recommendations.

Preliminaries

Preliminaries refers to the contractor’s costs in running the building site. The ‘prelims’ refer to costs which are necessary but do not form part of the completed building. These represent the contractor’s site overheads and temporary costs and include matters such as: site staff, security, hoarding, temporary roads, site accommodation, insurance, plant, site cleaning and so on.

Items included in the preliminaries may be fixed costs or time related costs and several items contain both fixed price and time related cost components. Some preliminaries items such as the provision of a bond, drying out the work, cleaning site on completion for example, are fixed costs. Other items, such as the cost of site staff are largely time-related and depend on the estimated length of time the staff will spend on site. Other items, again, incur both fixed costs and time related costs, for example scaffolding incurs erection costs (fixed cost), maintenance (rental / time dependent costs) and final removal / striking costs.

In practice the preliminaries are often valued pro-rata to the percentage of the building work which has been carried out. This approach may, however, be unsatisfactory for contractors, particularly on contracts with substantial start-up costs. Ideally an itemized break-down of the prelims can be agreed prior to the start of the works. This breakdown will ensure a greater degree of accuracy in the valuation of the preliminaries and enable the contractor to promptly pay for ‘point’ costs as they occur.

Measured work

This component involves valuing the completed works on site. The simplest method is to visually assess the estimated percentage of the work completed within each element of the pricing document. For example, 50% of substructure and 30% of external walls and so on. Although this produces a crude valuation it is a widely used technique. Where greater accuracy is required the progress of the individual work items can be measured on site. On Act`s contracts, provisionally measured work and the expenditure of provisional sums must also be promptly re-measured, valued and kept fully up to date as part of the measured works category.

Ashworth, Hogg and Higgs (2013) comment regarding the need for accuracy, advising that ‘the surveyor should appreciate that an interim valuation is merely a snapshot of the progress of the works, which … change significantly within 24 hours of the assessment’. They add that ‘It should be remembered that detailed measurement for valuation purposes will likely have no further bearing beyond the interim payment in hand and is therefore of passing value only.’

Nominated subcontractors and suppliers work

On Act`s contracts nominated subcontractors and suppliers are paid by the main contractor. The valuation of each nominated subcontractor’s work is identified separately on both the quantity surveyor’s recommendation and the architect’s certificate. The main contractor is entitled to a pro rata proportion of the profit and special attendance on the nominated account where these are priced in the tender.

On public works contracts, although named specialists are considered to be ‘domestic subcontractors’ the value of their work must be separately identified in the Employer’s Representative’s certificate.

Value of variations / change orders

It is almost inevitable that there will be design modifications and changes as the works progress. Variations arise where the contract administrator issues a written instruction directing the contractor to carry out additional or substituted work, or to omit work. Verbal instructions should be confirmed promptly in order to authorise payment. Variations should be measured and valued as soon as possible and should be routinely agreed and signed off by the parties to the contract. It is common, however for valuations to include on-account payments for some variations until they are properly valued at a later stage.

Value of dayworks

Occasionally, it may not be appropriate to use or adjust contract rates to value particular works and it may be necessary to value these on a time and material basis. This approach is referred to as dayworks. Dayworks involves the contractor recording the resources used to perform the particular task; i.e. the hours worked by the various operatives, craftsmen, labourers etc. and the plant and materials used. All daywork sheets, should be properly priced in accordance with the contract provisions, and approved by the contract administrator before they are paid.

Value of unfixed materials

As noted above, the Act`s contract, generally entitles the Contractor to be paid for unfixed work materials delivered to the site. Payment for materials stored off site, however, is at the architect’s discretion and may be included in the valuation provided the required safeguards have been fully satisfied.

Value of contractual claims.

The main contractor may be entitled to additional payment for loss and or expense suffered as a direct result of any delay or disruption to the works caused by the employer or the design consultants. It is up to the contractor to prove the loss and expense to the contract administrator’s satisfaction. Loss and expense claims are often contentious and may take considerable time to resolve. Nevertheless, the contract administrator must include a fair and reasonable valuation of the contractor’s reimbursement claim in interim certificates pending final agreement of the claim.

Loss and expense claims are not subject to retention on Act`s contracts.

Labour and material price fluctuations.

Claims for fluctuations in the price of labour and materials are rare in practice, as this risk is typically transferred to the contractor on private sector projects when finalising the contract negotiations. The arrangement is achieved by striking out Clause of the Act`s contract conditions. Where fluctuation claims are admissible under the Act`s Form, the Contractor can apply for payment of increases in the interim progress applications. The contract rates are deemed to be set at the ‘designated date’ set out in the APPENDIX. If wages, or the rates of ‘other emoluments’ rise, the extra costs can be recovered. The prices of materials at the time of the tender are deemed to be market prices and a list of such basic prices may be required. If prices increase during the course of the contract the increases are recoverable. If there is a substantial increase in the price of any goods, the Contractor shall give notice in writing to the Architect within a reasonable time of becoming aware of the of an increase. A percentage addition of 7.5% is applied to labour accounts and 12.5% is applied to material increases to cover the associated irrecoverable items and the cost of preparing the account.

Fluctuation claims are not subject to retention under the Act`s contract.

Retention

The client normally retains a percentage of the gross valuation of the works, to cover the rectification of defective work and ‘snags’.

Value added Tax

General construction work is subject to VAT, which is currently 18%age

Previous payments to contractor

The sum due to the main contractor is the gross valuation adjusted for retention (If it`s applicable) and VAT (If it`s applicable) less amount previously paid.

CHAPTER FOUR: CHALLENGES, RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION

4.1 CHALLENGES

ü Modification of the building design which sometimes confuses during setting out and it affects the targeted time to accomplish the project.

ü Some activities that we did were not at current stage, just we did by theoretical means such as:

Preparation of cash flow projection documents

Preparation of final account

4.2 RECOMMENDATIONS

ü The department in charge of the practical training should continue to assist students to obtain nice places where should be able to gain a lot of knowledge.

ü The IT coordinators should find effective offices that have the active project during the field period. This doesn’t mean that we did not have works to do. We did a lot but some of our friends who did in some offices, they did only few parts concerning with the office work.

ü The programme of work (Microsoft project) should be taught practically to QS students with associated assignments because sometimes contractor’s QS may be ought to prepare and update the programme of work.

4.3 CONCLUSION

This Industrial Training for the office work is very important as it makes the student to be knowledgeable and competent for the actual practice done in construction. This helps us to know in deep how the construction offices work.

PROJECT INCEPTION REPORT

2019-12-27T05:29:00.002-08:00

INTRODUCTION
The project deals with construction of stadium seats at north side of the stadium aim to accommodate approximately 500 seating people. The purpose of this project is to develop a good quality football stadium stand for football fans at university of Dar es Salaam, it will contain all necessary facilities and constructed in a manner that meets safety requirements and all other necessary qualifications. This development will motivate and increase involvement of higher number of people in sports.

Appointment,

University of Dar es Salaam through department of sports have confirmed appointment of group 06 ltd as contractors to undertake Construction Of University Of Dar Es Salaam Stadiums Stand/Seats

Contractor’s Team

The following contractors are proposed to be involved in this project, providing specific services:

GROUP NO 06 LTD – Both Contractors & Architects-

The following will be involved under individual capacity:

………………….

Environmental analysis

Ø site location

The site is located behind College of engineering and technology where there are several sports grounds but the one we are going to deal with is football ground besides magufuli hostel road

Ø site accessibility

The site can be accessed from magufuli hostel road also from nearby football ground which benefit the users of the ground

Ø site vegetation

The site is covered with small sized grasses with also terrain to which it will be cut to meet the requirements of the project

Ø activities around the site

Activities around the site are sports (Tennis, Volleyball, Football, Basketball ) hence there is no other inconveniences apart from noises coming from fans will be produced and since other activities are sports hence the project is suitable

Site Inspection / Condition Survey

The client handover the site at 12nd November 2019and site inspection started immediately.

During inspection, following issues were observed:

Ø The site is located behind Collage Of Engineering and Technology with existed constructed seats.

Ø The seats were constructed by concrete to accommodate fewer seating fans

Ø The seats are 600mm from the existing running tracks, 4000mm by length and comprise of 5 steps.

Ø The existing seats are not in good conditions so we will take them off

Identification and Assessment of Potential Impacts

The anticipated positive impacts are:

Increase comfortability to sports fans;
Upgrade stadium infrastructures;
Due to the quality of the design it will motivate greater number of people to sports ground
It would be one of the perfect place for resting during daytime

The most significant negative impacts of reconstructing the sections are:;

· The project may cause erosion problem since the soil is of sand type;

· Destruction of vegetation along the section;

· Increase in noise during the construction stage,

· Establishments of borrow pits;

· Establishment of construction camps;

· Disposal of construction waste; and

The above negative impacts will occur mainly during the construction phase.

Mitigation Measures Proposed

· Planning and executing earth works with due diligence to prevent soil erosion;

· Minimizing dust generation within the settlements by applying water to exposed surfaces;

· Ensuring the environmental guidelines on ambient noise are observed by servicing equipment regularly and working early morning and at night especially in front of noise sensitive development such as lecture rooms since the site is behind COET

· Ensuring that construction camp and borrow pit sites are carefully selected and arranged to minimize soil erosion and land degradation;

Reason behind for this project

For so long university of Dar es salaam students have been standing a while watching a football match and hence become inconvenience and problem which needed to be solved

The proposed solution to these problems is to construct seats for fans which would reduce inconveniences to fans also for the status of the University of Dar es salaam; its sports grounds should match the standard as number one leading university in Tanzania

The structure will comprise toilets in it for both men and women,

Alternatives to proposed solution:

No action

As we have discussed above the importance of this project, to take no action simply means to continue with our current problem. The seats are genuinely importance since there are also some students taking sports programme, and the seats could be one of part of their education

Using wood benches

This option is not good enough despite being cheap but it will not accommodate as many fans as the use of concrete constructed seats, which we recommend to be used in our proposed project

Feasibility study analysis:

In order to attain measurable, attainable project, the proposed project must have a potential to surrounding society, to the client himself or herself. As per our project the first factor we checked on was durability and sustainability of the project, durability includes the degree of permanence of the project, since we recommended concrete to be used as main material for seats construction and whole structure except roof. For sustainability concrete is one of the materials if constructed well it takes a long period of time before maintenance

Cost effectiveness

As explained above the seats will be constructed at north side of the stadium only for starting point, and material selected are concrete which are not expensive as to compare to other materials, despite having high initial cost but they have low operating cost, also for the level of the stadium the use of concrete seats will be enough for now. Also consultant will help to make necessary arrangement to provide professional opinions on cost effectiveness

Risks that may jeopardize project success

One of the risk we feared it would jeopardize the project is availability of fund

Time required for implementing the solution:

Conclusion

To conclude, it is worth mentioning that environmental and social considerations are increasingly taking centre-stage in development planning and policy decision-making process at all levels. This is because of the growing awareness of the damage being done to the environment in man’s quest for social progress and economic development. The report describes the complete process by which the implementation of the construction of stadium seats project will impact on the environment and social settings and how these impacts were assessed.

After critically identifying, analyzing and evaluating the potential environmental and social impacts expected to result from the proposed project.

Mitigating measures have however been recommended to help eliminate or minimize the unpleasant impacts identified, in order to enhance the environmental benefits of the project. Some of the factors that dictate the strategies for the choice and implementation of the mitigation measures include; technical knowledge, finance, settlement patterns, climate and cultural beliefs.