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Understanding learning and learning characteristics

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 11:28:00 +0000

Understanding learning and learning characteristics

Some learn according to some experts such as:
1. Drs. HM Arifin M. Ed says that learning is an activity children didika in receiving, responding to, and analyze the materials presented by teacher lesson ended on the ability to master the subject matter presented.
2. Edward L. Walker said the study is a series of process response activities that occur in teaching and learning, leading to behavioral changes as a result of experience and knowledge acquired or can be abbreviated as changes in behavior as a result of experience.
3. Prof. DR. Solar HM 2003 says learning is a process conducted by an individual to obtain new behavioral changes as a whole as a result of the individual's own experience in the interaction in its environment.
4. Bell Gredler states that learning is a process conducted by humans to obtain a wide range of abilities, skills and attitudes acquired in a gradual and continuous ranging from infancy to old age through a series of lifelong learning process.
5. S. Nasution (1985) said that learning is a process of behavior change based on experience and training.
From the various definitions of the above can be interpreted several characteristics belajar9 namely:
a.
Learning is an activity that produces changes in behavior on the individual self. These changes not only in musty cognitive, but affective and psychomotor aspects.
b.
The changes are the fruit of experience that happens to individuals because of the interaction between himself and the environment.
c.
Learning is a conscious act because it is every learning event always has a purpose.
d.
Behavioral changes take place from the simplest to the complex.

Changes that occur as a result of learning according to Benjamin Bloom includes 3 domain include:

• Cognitive include changes in terms of knowledge acquisition and development of skills necessary to use such knowledge.
• Affektif include changes in terms of mental, feeling, and awareness Psychomotor include changes in terms of both forms of fine and coarse motor.

Child Learning principles

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Wed, 16 Mar 2011 11:32:00 +0000

Types of Learning

With regard to the learning process that occurs in students. Gagne (1985) revealed 8 types of learning are:
1. Learning cue (signal learning)
2. Studying the response stimulus (stimulus response learning)
3. Learning series (chaining learning)
4. Learning verbal associations (Association learning verbal)
5. Learning to distinguish (discrimination learning)
6. Learning concept (concept learning)
7. Learning the law / rules (rule learning)
8. Learning problem-solving (problem solving learning)

Principles of Learning Child

children's learning is a legal requirement that must be used as a handle in the conduct of learning activities as a legal principle of learning will determine the processes of learning outcomes. Djadja Djadjuri (1997) suggests that children's learning are different from adults because children learn to learn all the time. The principle of children's learning will have implications for teacher assignment. The principle are: 10
1. Children are active learners, when moving a child looking for stimulation that can increase the opportunities for learning, child using his entire body as a tool for learning. Children are energetic looking for ways to generate maximum potential.
2. Maturity influenced children's learning, teachers must understand how the child's maturity can be achieved and what needs to be done to facilitate such maturity.
3. Children's learning is influenced by the environment, not only the physical environment but also the learning environment.
4. Children learn through a combination of physical environment, social, and reflection, denagan children gain knowledge, experience, tasks teacher how to provide an environment that enables children to acquire social and physical experience could memrefleksikannya.
5. Children learn with different styles, there is a type of visual. Type auditif, and kinesthetic types.
6. Children learn through play, through play children can know and understand as well as creating symbols and transform these objects.

The purpose of education

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Tue, 15 Mar 2011 11:09:00 +0000

The purpose of education

Abjective of education of the Indonesian National Education stated in article 3 of Law no. 20 of 2003, which states that: national education serves to develop skills and form the character and civilization of the nations of dignity in the framework of the intellectual life of the nation, aimed at developing students' potentials in order to become human beings who believe and fear Allah the Almighty God, noble, healthy , knowledgeable, skilled, creative, independent and become citizens of a democratic and responsible. "From the formulation of these goals, there are three functions of national education, namely:
1. Develop the ability
2. Developing character
3. Developing nations dignified civilization.
Meanwhile, national education goals in principle, to develop students' potentials to become: 1. Man of faith and pious to God the Almighty, beraklak noble, healthy, competent, knowledgeable, creative and independent 2. Citizens of a democratic and responsible.
Various kinds of educational objectives:
a. The general objective of general purpose is within the educational goals that should be the goal of parents or other educators, who have been determined by educators and is always connected with the facts contained in the students themselves and connected with the conditions and tools for achieve common goals itu.4
b. Objectives The objective of imperfect imperfect is the purpose of the facets of human personality is certain to be achieved by education, that is, aspects related to life values, such as beauty, morality, religious, social, and sexual violence.

c. Objectives The purpose of this temporary is temporary stopping places on the road leading general purposes, such as the children are trained to learn hygiene, learning to speak, and learn to play with friends.
d. The purpose of this objective intermediary depends on the goals while. For example, while the goal is the child must learn to read and write. Having determined to learn to read and write what it is, it can present a variety of possibilities to achieve it was seen as an objective intermediary, such as teaching methods and methods of reading.
e. The purpose of this goal only as incidental events which are the moments that matter on the path towards the common goal. for example, a father called her son to go into the house so they do not become too tired, or to eat together the father demanded that his orders be obeyed. However, in other circumstances might be the father that would reduce the demands obedience and just being neutral saja.bertanggung own responsibility in society, have experienced growth.

Definition of education

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Mon, 14 Mar 2011 11:07:00 +0000

Definition of education

in a broader sense of education are all experiences of life in various spheres of influence, positive for individual development that lasted a lifetime. Education ongoing since early childhood continue until at further education level even until the end of life.
By Rupert S. Logde in Syarifudin (2003) in the broad sense of education lasts for anyone, anytime, and anywhere. Education is not limited to persekolah (schooling) only, even education lasts from birth until the end of life. Education takes place within the family, school, and community environments.
Education in the narrow sense is the education that took place in a particular school or educational institution required deliberate. Education takes the form of learning activity and programmed, planned and formal.
The goal of education includes four things: 1) Personal Development, both asppek physical, mental, moral, or religious. 2) social guidance that is to become a member of society and good citizens and educated. 3) The need to acquire skills. 4) The ability of lifelong learning. (Syarifudin, 2003) In the Law on National Education System (2003) stated that "Education is a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere and the learning process so that learners actively developing seta potential for him to have the power of spiritual, religious, self-control, intelligence, noble, and necessary skills themselves, society, nation and state. "components that must exist in education are as follows:
• The purpose of education is one component of the formulation of education about the capabilities that must be achieved pesreta educates and serves as giving direction to all educational activities.
• Learners or students is subject to students who have karakteristek own or have the potential to be developed.
• Educators is a teacher who is responsible for the implementation of education or teaching and learning activities.
• Curriculum is material that has been planned that serves as a guide or tool to achieve educational goals and assist in the preparation of teachers to teach.
• Educational Facilities infrastructure is needed by learners to process learning activities and to facilitate the conduct of education.
• Interaction edikatif is reciprocal communication between learners and educators (teachers) who can achieve educational goals.

Role of Parents in Educating Children

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Sun, 13 Mar 2011 10:37:00 +0000

Role of Parents in Educating Children

Parents have a huge responsibility the implementation of education. Even in the hands of this child education tualah can occur. When we look deeply, indeed the responsibility of education lies in the hands of parents and can not be transferred to others because the child is flesh and blood of both parents, including many parents these limitations.
Looking at the role of parents Demand Dra. Hj. Nur Uhbiyati (1996:221), the parents of children served and liabilities as follows:
1. Maintaining and raising, this is the simplest form of the responsibility of each parent and is a natural impulse to defend human survival.
2. Protect and ensure the health, both physical and spiritual from a variety of diseases.
3. Provide instruction in a broad sense, so that children get the opportunity to have the knowledge and skill area and as high as possible.
4. Happy children, both the world and the hereafter, in accordance with the view and purpose in life a Muslim.
The basics of parental responsibility towards children's education include: 1. Encouragement / Motivation love that animates the relationship between parent and child. This encourages the attitude of love and acts willingly accept responsibility and devoted her life to children.
2. Encouragement / motivation of moral obligation, as a consequence the position of parent to offspring. Moral responsibilities include spiritual values.
3. Social responsibility as part of the family, which is a manifestation of familial responsibility awareness, followed by blood descent.
Education of a mother towards her child is a basic education that can not be ignored altogether. That is why a mother should a wise and clever educate their children. Both poor maternal education to their children will have a big impact on the development and character akannya at a later date. A mother who always kwatir and always indulge the desire of her children, will result in less good. Similarly, no good a mother to devote excessive attention to their children.
In accordance with the functions and responsibilities as members of their families, it can be concluded that the mothers in their children's education as follows: - source and giver of affection - Caregiver and Preserver - Place your heart - Regulatory Besides domestic life mother, plays an important ayahpun Similarly, children looked at the father as the person responsible for the daily life in a living or the other. In the review of the functions and duties as How dad, be noted here that the role of fathers in educating their children dominant as follows:
- The source of power within kekeluarga
- Giving a sense of security for the whole family
- Guard against the threat - Judge or a judge if there dispute.

Various kinds of environmental education

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Sat, 12 Mar 2011 14:12:00 +0000

Types of educational environment generally, we have learned that since children are born to be a human adult, a person who can stand alone and poor child development outcome was mainly dependent on pendidikn (influences) received child from various educational environments they experienced.
As for the various lingkungan5 (place) education are:
1. Family environment
2. School environment
3. Village environment
4. Environmental associations adolescents
5. State environment, and so forth
Of the five kinds of environment then we divided it into three major parts, namely:

A.
Family environment, which is also called pertama6 Family environment is a major educational institution in society because the human keluargalah born later develop into adults. Duties and responsibilities of parents in the family to children's education is the formation of character and moral, as well as skills training and social education.
B.
School environment, which is also called the school environment is an educational environment second only to family. School is a formal institution. Duties and responsibilities of the school is seeking intelligent mind and provision of various sciences. Keep in mind that the purpose of school education always includes three aspects: cognitive, affective aspects, and psychomotor. These three aspects are interrelated and dependent on each other in the development and growth of children.
C.
Community environment, also called the third environmental education is an education in the community outside the school who do not have to gradually and continuously. As environmental educators, the community has a great influence on the growth and development. Society varying conditions will lead to varying effects also lead to the development of children.
Ki Hajar Dewantara third mention it as a tri environmental education center. The three environmental education should work together. This means that educators in these three educational environment has the same action, not to contradict, if the child becomes confused and contradictory to make a brat.

Role of Parents in Early Childhood Learning Achievement

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Sat, 12 Mar 2011 13:17:00 +0000

Role of Parents in Early Childhood Learning Achievement Parents are the components of a family consisting of father and mother, and is the result of a valid marriage bond that can form a family. Parents have a responsibility to educate, nurture and guide children to reach a certain stage that delivers the child to be ready in social life.
While parents in the above sense, is inseparable from an understanding family, because parents are part of the family who had been largely replaced by the nuclear family consisting of father, mother and child role of parents is very important for children, including their each has the task between the mother and father diantarannya as follows:

a.
The role of the mother is
1) to meet the needs of biological and physical
2) care and family care with patience, tenderness and consistency
3) educate, regulate and control the 4) becomes an example and role model for kids

b.
The role of the father is
1) the father as breadwinner
2) father as a husband that a full understanding and provide security
3) father participated in the education of children
4) father as a protector or a firm figure, wise, loving family

Definition of learning achievement

of learning Achievement is an outcome of learning process which reaches a value that is aiming to see the learning progress of learners in terms of dominance of teaching materials that have been learned in accordance with its intended purpose.

In general, learning outcomes assessment in both formative and summative many, has been carried out by teachers through verbal questions or end the teaching of teachers evaluate the success of teaching (formative testing). Likewise, summative tests conducted at the end of a program like the end of the semester. Assessment is given to learners to progress menenyukan learning (achievement). For example, through a written test both types of essay and objective tests conducted by a teacher.
The objective assessment of learning outcomes are:

1.
Objective assessment, target or object of study is the evaluation of behavioral changes that include areas of cognitive, affective, psychomotor equally. Each field consists of a number of aspects-aspekyang can be expressed through these assessments.

2.
Assessment tools. The use of assessment should be comprehensive through the test and not a test in order to obtain an objective picture of learning outcomes. Assessment of learning outcomes should be conducted on an ongoing basis to obtain results that describe the actual capabilities of students as well as a means of un tuk increase motivation to learn.

3.
Test execution procedures. Assessment of learning outcomes conducted in the form formative and summative. Implementation of this assessment can be done formally through the provision of a written test as well as informally through the questions orally to all learners. The results recorded for assessment material and to determine the degree of success of learners.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Fri, 11 Mar 2011 11:59:00 +0000

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1
Place and Time Place
3.1.1 Research Research Research conducted at the Nurul Iman Islamic kindergarten who are on the road Pahlawan No.50 Gang. Mosque Desa Karang Asem Rt 04 East / 03 Sub Citeureup Bogor Regency
3.1.2 Time Research studies conducted over 4 months with details of time as follows:
- 2 month process of data collection
- 2 month process of writing research reports 3.2 Research Methods In this study the authors use descriptive method, a method that is directed to solve problems by memafarkan or describe what the research results. Determination of this method according to Winarto Surakhmad (1992: 139) is to investigate what is focused on solving problems that exist in the present.
By using this method the authors are expected to explain and determine the position of one variable with another variable. In this case among the variables with the Parent Education and Learning Achievement.
Technical articles used in the study is a documentary that means to obtain the data information in the form of written material or material that can be taken from recorded documents such as the Qur'an and books.

3.3 Data and Data Types
3.3.1 Data Source The data was collected for me, solving the problems discussed above is the kind of qualitative, sourced from the Qur'an and books as well as expert opinions.
3.3.2 The data sources in determining the source of data, the authors define the data from the data collected.
- The location of research was conducted in kindergarten Islam Nurul Iman - Population and sample The study population included all kindergarten students Nurul Iman Islamic Citeureup Bogor District, amounting to 50 students.
- In addition to data sources other students as a source of data, data was also obtained from school principals and Parents Parents with spreading questionnaire.

3.4 Data Collection Techniques of data collection techniques used for this research material are as follows: - Observation is an activity focusing on something the object that is used all sensory organs (Suharsimi Arikunto 1993: 128), intended to gather initial data on the object as a picture public about the reality of the location of the study, parents, and education and learning achievement of children.
- Study literature, collecting a variety of literature in the form of books that match the title that will be studied.
- Questionnaire, is a list of questions that will be distributed to be filled and can also be returned or below the sampling technique (Nasution 1985: 14) who presented to respondents are the parents of kindergarten Islam Nurul Iman.

3.5 Checking Validity of Data The data were then arranged to check the validity of the data to fit denagn title above so as to obtain a clear answer regarding the issues mentioned earlier. Steps to process the data in the study including the following: - Observation by looking at the situation of schools, especially in kindergarten Islam Nurul Iman - Study literature by collecting data in the can from the books - Questionnaire to see the validity checking of data distributed to parents carers students.

3.6 Data Analysis Techniques Data collected presentil processed with statistical formula, namely: P = F x 100  N To examine the effect of variable x on variable y used person pruduct moment correlation formula (r), as follows: Rxy  n ( xy ) - ( x) ( Y)   n.  x  - ( x) 2 n.    y2 - ( y) 2  symbolized PPM Correlation r with the provisions of r value of not more than the price  - 1  r + 1  . If the value of r 
- 1 means a perfect negative correlation: r  0 no correlation, r  1 means very strong correlation, whereas r price table will be consulted with the interpretation of r as follows: The interval from 0.080 to 1.00 relationship koofesien Level 0, 60 to 0.799 0.40 to 0.599 0.20 to 0.399 0.00 to 0.199 Very strong, Strong enough Strong Low ,Very Low Furthermore, to declare the size of the connection variable x with variable y can be determined by ruimus koofesien determinant as follows: K  r 2 x 100  further test the functional significance test if researchers want to find the meaning of the relationship variables x and y variables, then the PPM correlation results is tested with significance to the formula: t   r n - 2  1 - r2

the tsunami struck Japan

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Fri, 11 Mar 2011 11:36:00 +0000

JAKARTA - Indonesia Society asked not to panic over the impact that may be caused by the tsunami in the waters of Tokyo, Japan. The reason is, there is the possibility of North Maluku, North Sulawaesi and Papua will be affected by this tsunami. "No need to panic, people do not need to panic," said the Special Staff of the President, Andi Arief, Friday (11 / 3).

Besides, he argues, the impact of the tsunami Japan to Indonesia just to the east and did not get to the western region. "Because different yes, here the Indian Ocean, where the Pacific Ocean," said Andi.

If the tsunami is happening in the Xin Jian, Pakistan or India, he said, the tsunami will have an impact on the Indian Ocean. Because, between the Indian Ocean with the Pacific Ocean is two different seismic areas, and Tokyo as well as Honsu, the scene of the tsunami, near the Pacific Ocean. After all, if any tsunami in eastern Indonesia, about 1.5 meters high.

Andi Arief also believed that the tsunami that occurred in Tokyo because of the proximity distance of the earth. "There have been so many people practically 18 years at the same distance of the earth, and almost all of the earthquake is related to astronomy," he said. This, usually called supermoon symptoms.

Usually, on 19 March, the moon will be closer to the earth in the nearest distance in the last 18 years. In this condition, disorder will occur as major storms, earthquakes, volcanoes and other natural disasters that will occur on Earth.

As is known, a massive earthquake, 8.9 on the Richter scale that occurred in the waters of Tokyo resulted in six-meter-high tsunami waves that hit several towns in the country. In addition to causing the tsunami, the quake also caused fires in the region close to the epicenter.

DC Universe Online Guide

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Fri, 11 Mar 2011 10:37:00 +0000

INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the DC Universe Online Guide. This is my first release of a guide to quick implementation DC Universe. Note that this guide of Dcuo provides only basic information. For a more detailed version of the Guide please visit my blog. You can use the link at the bottom of which for DC Universe's basic introduction here.

POWER SETS

This first base version of DC Universe Online Guide contains only six main descriptions and names of other powers in the structure of energy supplies. I've listed only the six that basic - fire, ice, gadgets, nature, witchcraft and mental. Another version of my DC Universe Guide contains more detailed information on weapons and combined tips and tricks to teach how to use these powers effectively.

1. FIRE

Firepower can command calls handled bouts of heat damage and protect your allies. Depending on the damage increased 35% any where as in tank role with 20% its punishable. Even more the structure can unlock skills firepower as the bride and everyone you unlock powers 10 others in their respective trees sources included.

2 GADGETS

The power of the gadget can fight with mechanical tools and weapons. Damage mode, can all which increase its damage results of 35%, while per controller for you and your team makes 110 more than 5 seconds while regain the attacking enemies. It has a good advantage over nature and witchcraft for advanced use. It could reduce hard healing abilities.

More gadget tree are traps on the battlefield to stun extraction of Taser, and drag the enemy towards you, stealth, gas or fear, grenades, dart's dream, etc. set up.

3. ICE

The power of the ice can control by the mighty ice to protect way arms or your allies with icy winds. Depending on the damage increase your damage output by 35%. The role the tank, to distribute any is punished by 20%. His defense by 200% increases powers of normal storm. The PvP mode has a very good advantage gadgets and mental energy users. Advanced ice are immune to its effects, the debuff and highly resistant to control functions.

More power from the ice tree include storms, ice, wind gusts, bitter winds, winter storm, glaciers, etc. Flash, Blizzard, avalanche, resonating Gale, wave of freezing.

4 MENTAL

All metal makes allows the control or attack on his opponent of psychic powers. As usual in the role of damage increases your damage output by 35%. Role group driver attacked help you and your group recovered, to 110 more than 5 seconds. Player vs player have the mental power users a good advantage over players of nature and magic. Attack you significantly reduces healing abilities and has an opportunity to increase the attack damage by 35%.

Tree power mental powers include push pin barrage, bolt telekinetic, bubble N.a, freezing, mass levitation, psychic resonance telekinetic Pyrokinesis, bastion, shield telekinetic strike telekinetic, etc.

5. Nature

You can unleash nature Powerset to change their shape to cure cure or allies the elementary forces of nature. Depending on the damage increase its damage by 35% where healing role to punish his damage by 35%. Effects of restoration prevention and health damage increase by 100%. The PvP mode has the advantage of importance on ice and fire-power-user. His powers completely ignore your high, impenetrable defenses that make weak and vulnerable to attack.

Powers of tree nature include vine lash, coat of arms of thorn, Briar, harvest, swarm, bloom, etc.

6. HEXEREI

Powers of witchcraft are allies revival and summon pets not all your bids. Depending on the damage increase your damage output by 35%. Curative role which disadvantaged by 35% increased 100% but all restoration and defensive effects. PVP mode has an important advantage over ice and makes of fire users. Powers can your defenses, leave hard break weak and vulnerable.

Online DC Universe in my blog Guide contains more detailed information about each of these capabilities. This is only general information. Everyone in the section powers listed powers relating to what you do when you are done and how you can effectively use combos on.

The Russian military plane crashes, 11 killed

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Thu, 10 Mar 2011 10:22:00 +0000

Moscow - A Russian military jet crashed in Tula, south of Moscow, killing 11 people in it, Interfax news agency reported, citing a law enforcement. "According to preliminary data, there were 11 people inside the plane, they are all dead," the source told Interfax. The plane that dropped the type of Antonov An-22, the agency said. Meanwhile, Russian news agency, Ria Novosti, the report said, the ruins of an Air Force transport plane An-22 Russian who crashed and burned Tuesday night from the air found in the Tula Region, central Russia, according to the sources of law enforcement agencies. "The burning wreckage recovered from the air at 2:36 pm Moscow time (06:36 GMT, Wednesday) near the village of Krasny Oktyabr in Tula Region," the source said, adding that rescue teams had been sent to the crash site. Russian Defence Ministry said earlier that the plane An-22 Cock was on his way to the airport Migalovo and disappeared from radar screens at 21:30 Moscow time. According to preliminary information, approximately 12 people were on board the Russian Air Force, said a source at the ministry of defense. He said the failure of aviation equipment, especially the engine failure, probably caused the accident. According to various sources, there are up to 300 transport aircraft in carrying out the service in the Russian Air Force, including aircraft An-12 Cub, An-72 Coaler, An-22 Cock, An-124 Condor and Il-76 Candid. Most of the aircraft began operating in the 1960s and the 1970s and considered obsolete by modern safety standards and noise pollution.

Oil prices shot up

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Wed, 09 Mar 2011 10:17:00 +0000

Jakarta - The effects of a prolonged crisis in the Middle East, oil prices continue to rise. Oil prices in Asian trade on Monday (7 / 3) by U.S. $ 106 per barrel. Last weekend to reach above the US115 per barrel for the month of April in New York trading. Compared with the oil price assumption of the national budget amounted to US80 per barrel, world oil prices will cost melonjakan grant. Jump in oil prices is the concern of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. After an internal meeting at the Presidential Palace, Jakarta, Monday (7 / 3), Coordinating Minister Hatta Radjasa said the President asked wary of rising world crude oil prices, which can affect the rising prices of other commodities. "We were asked to actually control domestic inflation, to maintain price stability. That we should do," he said. For world crude oil price increase will not be charged to the budget in the state budget subsidies, Hatta said the Indonesian oil production should be increased to reduce imports. If world oil prices higher, Hatta said the government in the second half will speak to the House for the possibility of adding fuel subsidies in the budget to discuss. The rise in world oil prices to the price of fuel oil (BBM), non-subsidized Pertamax increased. Many users switch to premium Pertamax. Evidence, subsidized fuel in February this year exceeds the quota allocated. Head of BPH Migas, Tubagus Haryono presents premium distribution of 1.7 million kl. But in fact, consumption 1.8 million kl. Solar allocated 940 000 kiloliters, about 1 million kl of use. Finance Minister Agustin Martowardojo hope subsidized fuel quota of 38.5 million kl is not that over allocation of sufficient funds in the 2011 budget. "We have a study, although high oil prices, the deficit is expected to remain below two percent," she said before meeting with businessmen in Batam on Monday. Some time ago, in front of Parliament, the Minister stated in fuel subsidies this year will grow RP3-six trillion if restrictions on subsidized fuel back late from the original plan, April 1. Limits the use of subsidized fuel is now discussed. The results of academic studies of three state universities, namely UGM, ITB and UI proposed three options. Economist University of Gadjah Mada (UGM) Anggito Abimanyu said the first option, to increase subsidized fuel prices by 500 and applies to all types of vehicles. Second, set the upper limit pertamax price. The upper limit pertamax the most probable price is Rp 8000. "The price is based on a survey of the purchasing power of users pertamax now," said Anggito who also became chairman of the assessment team. The third is a reduction in consumption of the premium using the operating system. "That applies not only to transport but also for the engine with the given type of rationing," said Anggito from the coordinating Ministry of Economic Affairs, Jakarta, Monday (7 / 3). Analysts say that the oil price assumption in the budget should be replaced immediately. Pri Agung Rakhmanto, Executive Director ReforMiner Institute in Jakarta, Monday (7 / 3) suggested that at least the oil price assumption of U.S. $ 90 per barrel. "The assumption of U.S. $ 90 is ideal. If changed to reach U.S. $ 100 was not healthy. So if the oil price jumped so high I can not help the government raise fuel prices. Fuel price could rise to 10 percent of about 500-1000, "he said. Although this increase could be felt for Pertamax with a price above the Rp8.000 per liter. Pri Agung Libya did not immediately predict the crisis ended, could spread to Saudi Arabia and Iran. If terjadiharga oil could rise to $ 130 per barrel. If an oil-producing countries Saudi Arabia produces eight million barrels per day, while Iran four million per day. Oil observer Kurtubi said Indonesia should not be affected too much due to the increase in world crude oil prices if domestic oil production target of 970 thousand barrels per day are met. "At this time the production reached only 908 barrels per day, far from the target. In fact, if met, we also benefit from the sale, because world oil prices rise," he said. Kurtubi predict oil prices will rise to U.S. $ 140 to reach the war in Libya is not a quick end. "Now demonstration appears in Oman, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia as well as the oil price could reach U.S. $ 200 per barrel," he said. Managing Director of Commodity Broking Services in Sydney, Jonathan Barratt, said the rise in oil prices also triggered by profit taking by investors in the stock market. "The trigger is a condition in Libya, which led to fears in the market. Every time there was a slight increase, as investors were forced to take stock, to execute transactions. Every time they benefit from the price of oil will continue to rise,

Ninja History

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Wed, 09 Mar 2011 09:36:00 +0000

Shinobi or Ninja (A person who is engaged in secret) is an assassin trained in the art of ninjutsu japan. Ninja, like samurai, abide by their own peculiar rules, called ninpo. According to some observers ninjutsu, the skill of a ninja is not murder but infiltration. Ninja comes from the Japanese language, which reads Nin, which means infiltrate. Thus, the special expertise of a ninja is to infiltrate with or without sound. Kagetora, Naruto, Ninja Rantaro, is a small example that raised ninja manga as its main theme. What is ninja? Same as told in the various stories that the ninja was full of secrets. Ninja usually immediately associated with the figure yng skilled martial, infiltrate and all-round expert mysterious as they appear in the movie or manga. In fact, the appearance of the all black ninja has a point, but if there is a presumption that the ninja is identical to the brutal killer, cold-blooded, trouble makers, carpenters sabotage, not so.

The word ninja is formed from two words namely nin and sha means each of which is hidden and people. So the ninja is a professional spy on the Japanese feudal era. The history of the ninja is also very difficult to track. Info about the existence of their stored meetings in secret documents. Ninja can also be interpreted as the name given to a person who mastered and studied martial arts ninjutsu. Nin means of defense and the jutsu is the art or way. The word is also taken from the word ninja ninpo. Po means the philosophy of life, or in other words ninpo is the highest philosophy of ninjutsu martial arts that became the basis of the life of a ninja. So the ninja will always be vigilant and Integrate the principles ninpo.

Ninja dalah profesionl spy in the era when the samurai still holds the highest authority in government in 12th century Japan. In the 14th century increasingly heated battle for power, information about the activities and force the opponent to be important, and the ninja was more active. The ninja summoned by the daimyo to gather information, damaging and destroying the armory or food warehouse, and to lead troops in night raid that hari.karena latiham ninja obtain special. Ninja remain active until the edo era (1600-1868), in which power ultimately be addressed by the government in edo era.

Patient abuse by nursing assistants

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Tue, 08 Mar 2011 09:52:00 +0000

Patient abuse by nursing assistants

Patient abuse horror stories we have all heard by nursing assistants. This takes shape in many ways, including sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse and theft. Most medical facilities nationwide take precautions against such practices, including the full history. In some States you may work as a nursing assistant, if you have any charges that relating to domestic violence, harassment or drunk driving because it is possible that such behaviour in the workplace can strengthen.

Many organizations complain does not properly tested nursing assistants because demand is so great in the industry. Therefore, some employers will review background reduce expectations. However, many States have the responsible employer, if such abuse so this probably help, slow down this process.

The charges of sexual abuse by nursing assistants are taken seriously. Are reports of sexual abuse allegations of inappropriate touching and sexual relations. Found more often are responsible for the bathroom with male nursing assistants with the. It is the responsibility of the nurses make routinely a surprise visit in the area where a nursing assistant with a patient. This will help the message to convey, interrupted and captures your efforts.

Physical abuse by nursing assistants is often difficult to prove except where it has witnessed or bruises appear. This type of abuse by nursing is not satisfied with his work mates often occur. Get slightly angry, frustrated and overwhelmed. Some abuse their patients as a teaching method that you believe, their behavior are inappropriate. For example some patients have reported, will hit for pollution your clothes and bed linen. This is often not reported in the older population are very scared.

Verbal abuse is one of the most common types of abuse by nursing assistants. It can only ridicule, contempt or threats. Often more important work derives this type of behavior control problems and desire.

Theft is the number one complaint type of abuse by nursing assistants. Can include in that money, food, jewelry and food supplements even. In medical facilities can be difficult to prove that it is because the patient with many people working in the installation into contact actions such theft.

As possible to do nursing assistants work with as much energy and ethical work, while the majority are those who give the profession a bad name. Is it sad when you think - if the last Assistant nurses, which does a good job national headlines? Dropping even offline and what you hear in TV, radio and online all the time.

The profession of Nursing Assistant can be very difficult. It takes a certain kind of individual, to meet the requirements. Employers have to protect a responsibility for all patients. This requires spend time and money, experience and training controls. It requires also workshops and continuous training for all employees. Everyone needs to know to find signs of abuse and how to register. Abuse by nursing assistants will be prosecuted by law. Any person entering the profession should be very aware.

next page of the blog

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Mon, 07 Mar 2011 11:01:00 +0000

Stay in the framework'll update the post with the theme of mistaken diligent next page on how to make bloggers like the picture above. Pictured above is the next page that is usually located under the posts to facilitate visitors in ruffled our blog from the latest page to page terjadul. Bagainamankah how to make the next page of the blogger? not hard to do simple alias bin easy really. Please log in to your blogger friend friend and then select the layout continues to take a position page elements and then add the gadget, and copy the code below:

<style>
.showpageArea a {
text-decoration:underline;
}
.showpageNum a {
text-decoration:none;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
margin:0 3px;
padding:3px;
}
.showpageNum a:hover {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color:#ccc;
}
.showpagePoint {
color:#333;
text-decoration:none;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background: #ccc;
margin:0 3px;
padding:3px;
}
.showpageOf {
text-decoration:none;
padding:3px;
margin: 0 3px 0 0;
}
.showpage a {
text-decoration:none;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding:3px;
}
.showpage a:hover {
text-decoration:none;
}
.showpageNum a:link,.showpage a:link {
text-decoration:none;
color:#333;
}

</style>

<script type="text/javascript">

function showpageCount(json) {
var thisUrl = location.href;
var htmlMap = new Array();
var isFirstPage = thisUrl.substring(thisUrl.length-14,thisUrl.length)==".blogspot.com/";
var isLablePage = thisUrl.indexOf("/search/label/")!=-1;
var isPage = thisUrl.indexOf("/search?updated")!=-1;
var thisLable = isLablePage ? thisUrl.substr(thisUrl.indexOf("/search/label/")+14,thisUrl.length) : "";
thisLable = thisLable.indexOf("?")!=-1 ? thisLable.substr(0,thisLable.indexOf("?")) : thisLable;
var thisNum = 1;
var postNum=1;
var itemCount = 0;
var fFlag = 0;
var eFlag = 0;
var html= '';
var upPageHtml ='';
var downPageHtml ='';

var pageCount=5;
var displayPageNum=6;
var firstPageWord = 'First';
var endPageWord = 'last';
var upPageWord ='Back';
var downPageWord ='Next';

var labelHtml = '<span class="showpageNum"><a href="/search/label/'+thisLable+'?&max-results='+pageCount+'">';

for(var i=0, post; post = json.feed.entry[i]; i++) {
var timestamp = post.published.$t.substr(0,10);
var title = post.title.$t;
if(isLablePage){
if(title!=''){
if(post.category){
for(var c=0, post_category; post_category = post.category[c]; c++) {
if(encodeURIComponent(post_category.term)==thisLable){
if(itemCount==0 || (itemCount % pageCount ==(pageCount-1))){
if(thisUrl.indexOf(timestamp)!=-1 ){
thisNum = postNum;
}

postNum++;
htmlMap[htmlMap.length] = '/search/label/'+thisLable+'?updated-max='+timestamp+'T00%3A00%3A00%2B08%3A00&max-results='+pageCount;
}
}
}
}//end if(post.category){

itemCount++;
}

}else{
if(title!=''){
if(itemCount==0 || (itemCount % pageCount ==(pageCount-1))){
if(thisUrl.indexOf(timestamp)!=-1 ){
thisNum = postNum;
}

if(title!='') postNum++;
htmlMap[htmlMap.length] = '/search?updated-max='+timestamp+'T00%3A00%3A00%2B08%3A00&max-results='+pageCount;
}
}
itemCount++;
}
}

for(var p =0;p< htmlMap.length;p++){
if(p>=(thisNum-displayPageNum-1) && p<(thisNum+displayPageNum)){
if(fFlag ==0 && p == thisNum-2){
if(thisNum==2){
if(isLablePage){
upPageHtml = labelHtml + upPageWord +'</a></span>';
}else{
upPageHtml = '<span class="showpage"><a href="/">'+ upPageWord +'</a></span>';
}
}else{
upPageHtml = '<span class="showpage"><a href="'+htmlMap[p]+'">'+ upPageWord +'</a></span>';
}

fFlag++;
}

if(p==(thisNum-1)){
html += ' <span class="showpagePoint"><u>'+thisNum+'</u></span>';
}else{
if(p==0){
if(isLablePage){
html = labelHtml+'1</a></span>';
}else{
html += '<span class="showpageNum"><a href="/">1</a></span>';
}
}else{
html += '<span class="showpageNum"><a href="'+htmlMap[p]+'">'+ (p+1) +' </a></span>';
}
}

if(eFlag ==0 && p == thisNum){
downPageHtml = '<span class="showpage"> <a href="'+htmlMap[p]+'">'+ downPageWord +'</a></span>';
eFlag++;
}
}//end if(p>=(thisNum-displayPageNum-1) && p<(thisNum+displayPageNum)){
}//end for(var p =0;p< htmlMap.length;p++){

if(thisNum>1){
if(!isLablePage){
html = '<span class="showpage"></span>'+upPageHtml+' '+html +' ';
}
}

html = '<div class="showpageArea"><span class="showpage"> Total '+(postNum-1)+': </span>'+html;

if(thisNum<(postNum-1)){
html += downPageHtml;

}

if(postNum==1) postNum++;
html += '</div>';

if(isPage || isFirstPage || isLablePage){
var pageArea = document.getElementsByName("pageArea");
var blogPager = document.getElementById("blog-pager");

if(postNum <= 2){
html ='';
}

for(var p =0;p< pageArea.length;p++){
pageArea[p].innerHTML = html;
}

if(pageArea&&pageArea.length>0){
html ='';
}

if(blogPager){
blogPager.innerHTML = html;
}
}

}
</script>

<script src="/feeds/posts/summary?alt=json-in-script&callback=showpageCount&max-results=99999" type="text/javascript"></script>
</br>

Then save the gadget just below the post element.

you also can use the code below:
which the same function just to make the next page ...

<style type='text/css'>.showpageArea a {text-decoration:underline;}.showpageNum a {text-decoration:none;border: 1px solid #cccccc;margin:0 3px;padding:3px;}.showpageNum a:hover {border: 1px solid #cccccc;background-color:#cccccc;}.showpagePoint {color:#333;text-decoration:none;border: 1px solid #cccccc;background: #cccccc;margin:0 3px;padding:3px;}.showpageOf {text-decoration:none;padding:3px;margin: 0 3px 0 0;}.showpage a {text-decoration:none;border: 1px solid #cccccc;padding:3px;}.showpage a:hover {text-decoration:none;}.showpageNum a:link,.showpage a:link {text-decoration:none;color:#333333;}</style><script style='text/javascript'>var pageCount=5;var displayPageNum=5;var upPageWord="Previous";var downPageWord="Next";</script><script style='text/javascript' src='http://blogergadgets.googlecode.com/files/blogger-page-nav-v2.js'></script>

Then save the gadget just below the post element.

below are also other tips that are very easy and simple
Menu next page or the navigation buttons do not like the button next page or previous page, the next page or navigation page navigation page has the advantages that can make visitors easier to remember an article in like, because the page on the mark with numbers.

To make the next page or the navigation menu on the blogspot page you can follow the steps below:

1. Download the script here
2. Login to your blogger
3. Select Layout => Element page
4. Then add a new Gedget
5. And select HTML / Javascript
6. Next enter the code you downloaded earlier
7. Finally, Save.

> important notes <
. To set the amount in one page, you can see: var pageCount = 5;
. If you want a single page showing 10 posts, replace with var pageCount = 10;
. All can be changed as you wish, hopefully a little more help

remission on Nyepi day

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Sun, 06 Mar 2011 10:32:00 +0000

remission on Nyepi day

DENPASAR-A total of 85 inmates of prisons (Prison) Kerobokan, Denpasar, obtain remission Nyepi day. This year, 3 people can live freely among them breathe fresh air.
Once eligible, the inmates are Hindus who had undergone a minimum period of detention for six months, is entitled to sentence reduction.
"The amount of remission who received between 15 days, 1 month, up to 1 month 15 days," said Chief Prison Class II A, Kerobokan, Siswanto to Legal, Sunday (3/6/2011).
Especially for 3 people prisoner on the day of Nyepi March 5 yesterday, who get special remission 2, they could be free instantly. He stressed, that according to the provisions of the Act, that all prisoners who get special remission on religious holidays, deserved a sentence reduction, because the conditions are met admisnistrasi also considered to have good behavior.
The plan, giving special remission associated Nyepi day will be delivered directly by the Director General of Corrections Ministry of Justice and Human Rights, Lucky Sugiono on March 10 is the largest prison in Bali.
Related Nyepi celebrations yesterday, continued Siswanto, the institute carry out activities such as religious guidance to inmates who inhabit the Hindu-homestead homestead in prisons.
"We involve Klian Pengubengan Banjar Kangin, Kerobokan Indigenous Village, went to 14 homeless in order to provide direction, guidance and congratulations Nyepi day," he added.
Implementation chess penyepian meditation at Kerobokan prison yesterday also conducted peacefully and smoothly, all inmates are Hindus perform well Nyepi.
However, because in place of prisons can not break the flow of electricity, so after obtaining a dispensation from PLNB Bali and the local indigenous village, electricity only in the prison wall that is turned off, while the rest only as needed.

JAKARTA - As the celebration of religious holidays in general, the government provides a deduction of the sentence or the special remissions for inmates (prisoners) are Hindus. On Nyepi anniversary this year, 389 prisoners across the country get special remission.
"The plan, dated 10 (March) later Director General of Correctional Lucky Sugiono will give special remission religious in LP Kerobokan, Bali," said Head of Information and Communication Bureau of the Public Relations and International Cooperation and Human Rights Kemenkum Raharjo jiggle when contacted Saturday (5 / 3 .)
Jiggle explained, there are 389 inmates are Hindus who will receive a special remission of this year. Received remission varied from 15 days to two months. It depends on the sentence prisoner who has lived in question. "The longer it more and more of remission received," he said.
This year, he said, 15 prisoners going free immediately after receiving special remission. Meanwhile, 374 inmates still have to live the rest of the sentence after the cut special remission.
Jiggle explained, prisoners who received remission for 15 days means has traveled a period of punishment for six months to a year. Month remission granted to prisoners who had undergone a two-year detention period to three years. "Those already serving a sentence of four to five years to remission 1.5 months. Remission two months for prisoners who have undergone the detention period over six years," he explained.
Even so, shake mention that the number of inmates who receive special remission was not yet fully ascertained. There is a possibility there is the addition or reduction in the number of prisoners who received remission. "It's preliminary data, the possibility could change. Everything will be delivered on March 10 next," he said. (Ken / bi)

MEDAN - A total of 13 persons from 15,620 inmates in correctional institutions and State Prison in North Sumatra get special remission to welcome Nyepi Saka New Year which falls today.
Head of Division Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Corrections North Sumatra (North Sumatra), Elly Lukman in Medan, said tonight, of the 13 inmates who get special remission, 11 of whom received sentence reductions.
While the other two direct free from prisons (prisons) and State Prison (Rutan) in North Sumatra region. "Inmates who get special remission are those who are Hindus," he said.
He said prisoners who received remission has been serving his sentence in prisons for six months, is considered well-behaved, and never fight or commit violations.
"Inmates who get special remission (confinement punishment) from the government, there are 15 days and one bulan.Remisi welcome Nyepi Day, each year carried out on prisoners who behave well," said Lukman.
Previously, Hari Raya Nyepi Saka New Year 1932, the year 2010, as many as 16 inmates are Hindus in North Sumatra get special remission (CR). While three of them got exemption because his sentence had expired.
The percentage who obtain remission only 0.18 percent of the amount of the total 15,415 prisoners in prisons residents in North Sumatra. Of the 16 prisoners, six inmates get credit for 15 days, six more to get remission of one month and one person received remission 1.5 bulan.Sedangkan other three were released.
Based on data obtained in the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT), Ministry of Justice and Human Rights of North Sumatra, many inmates who get remission from Medan, Tanjung Gusta Rutan which eight people. The rest of the Class I Correctional four Medan Tanjung Gusta, Medan Tanjung Gusta Prison Children three people, and prisons Binjai one person.

A total of 389 inmates (prisoners) as Indonesia's Hindu receive special remission to coincide with the celebration of Nyepi Day, March 5, 2011.

Head of Sub Communications Directorate General of Corrections, Akbar Hadi Prabowo, in Jakarta, Saturday (5 / 3), explaining the amount it recorded 374 inmates receive special remission I or they still have to live the rest of his sentence after obtaining remission.

In addition, as many as 15 inmates receive special remission after obtaining remission II is a direct free.

The amount of remission or reduction of the prisoner's sentence from 15 days to two months, those who get a remission of 15 days is a prisoner who runs a sentence of six months to one year.

Next, those who have been running two to three years to get remission of one month and inmates who have been running four to five years to get remission 1.5 months and over six months get two months.

Plan symbolically granting remission will be granted by the Director General of Corrections, Untung Sugiyono, on March 10, 2010 in Kerobokan Prison, Bali. [EL, Ant]

text area beautiful. beautiful for blogs

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Sun, 06 Mar 2011 10:12:00 +0000

how to create Text Area The beautiful Create a Blog. text area is very useful for the blog! because the area we can modify the text message / words / or also useful to put html code on every article about the blog posting.
also to minimize the post room. may have been a lot of bloggers posting about the text that contains this area.
hopefully for the beginner blogger posting this very useful.

is already available under the kinds of types of text area for the blog, Just you choose your own:

<textarea name="code" rows="3" cols="20" style="background: #000; color: #fff; border: 2px inset #ccc; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 0 7px; -moz-border-radius: 5px;"> Text or code you want in the input in a text box area here </textarea>

<textarea name="code" rows="3" cols="20" style="background: #FBEFFF; color: #CA3DD9; border: 1px solid #CA3DD9; border-left: 20px solid #CA3DD9; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 7px;"> Text or code you want in the input in a text box area here</textarea>

<textarea name="code" rows="3" cols="20" style="background:#BFFAFF; color:#FF0000; border-bottom: 4px solid #40FF1F; border-right: 4px solid #40FF1F; border-top: 4px solid #FFE900; border-left: 4px solid #FFE900; line-height:1.5em; padding:5px; -moz-border-radius:10px;"> Text or code you want in the input in a text box area here </textarea>

<textarea name="code" rows="3" cols="20" style="background: #FFDAAF; color: #7F4500; border: 2px ridge #7F4500; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 5px; -moz-border-radius-topleft: 15px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 15px;"> Text or code you want in the input in a text box area here </textarea>

<textarea name="code" rows="3" cols="20" style="background:#DAFFBF; color:#295F00; border:2px #295F00 dashed; line-height:1.5em; padding:5px;"> Text or code you want in the input in a text box area here </textarea>

<textarea name="code" rows="3" cols="20" style="background: #EF0090; color: #FFEFF9; border: 3px dotted #FFEFF9; line-height: 1.5em; padding: 5px;"> Text or code you want in the input in a text box area here </textarea>

<br /><textarea name="code" rows="3" co2ls="20" style="background:#FF000A; color:#fff; border:3px double #ffaf; line-height:1.5em; padding:5px;"><br />Text or code you want in the input in a text box area here </textarea>

How to put it is by copying existing code in the text area
good luck :

Microsoft office 2010 professional keys

noreply@blogger.com (degger) — Sun, 06 Mar 2011 09:51:00 +0000

Equation Editor is an editor formulation which has been created by Style and design Science which assists its end users to show and draw mathematical and scientific equations. This system has been incorporated in all apps of Microsoft Officer and quite a few other programs utilized for commercial purposes. This method is a simplified edition of Layout Science Math Variety which could be utilised as a standalone system or it can also be utilized from inside of programs which help Object Linking and Embedding.

This very method lets its users to add typical mathematical equations into their paperwork. A single can also use it to develop his own custom equations with the help of library of mathematical functions. This instrument is very beneficial and so considerably beneficial and was also produced readily available in purchase variations of Microsoft Office as an add on and not as a default. Later on on it was included as a element of Office 2007 but then it was only restricted to MS Term. Now acknowledging the necessity of that device MS Office 2010 created it extended this element into PowerPoint as nicely. Through this instrument it has been created so significantly easy for the end end users to full their mathematical tasks in Office apps even in Term and PowerPoint.

While producing a document which primarily specials with mathematical equations and indications, utilizing Word 2010 built-in Equation element functions in a fantastic offer to complete the necessary activity. It is produced so person helpful interface that anybody with the minimal understanding can avail the positive aspects of working with this strong device. It has created in equations in Word 2010 which can be inserted from the checklist of a variety of equations dependent on what equation fulfills the want of this kind of individual who is utilizing it. Dealing with with the equations that you one particular has written by alone would come up as a minor bit tiresome, but with the enable of this tool of Phrase 2010 1 can manipulate it merely by not doing uncomplicated steps and clicks. Nowadays individuals are much more profound in the direction of discovering assist by means of the softwares to complete their intricate mathematical tasks fairly than depending on manual mathematical alternatives and they locate the equipment of these types extremely handy in completing their complex mathematical tasks. The essential tasks can be accomplished with out paying so significantly time as this instrument does not consume so considerably time.

Considering that we now know the use and positive aspects of this quite potent device that Microsoft has furnished for, also an on the internet help to its customers is obtainable for their buyers. This support could be availed by means of Iyogi, an on the internet web page, which provides on the internet technical assistance to resolve any troubles, if confronted by the customers, relating to the use of microsoft office 2010 professional keys Equation Editor or other Microsoft Apps.