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Tropical Rain Forest Ecosystem in Indonesia

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 21 Apr 2011 07:18:00 -0700

Tropical rain forest ecosystem located in Indonesia has the highest biodiversity not only in Asia but the World and other tropical regions like Brazil in the United States and Zaire in Africa. Of course most of the biological wealth that resides in the forest. Indonesia's forest resources was estimated at 143.970 million hectares consisting of 64.392 million hectares of production forest, protected forest konserpasi 30.316 million hectares of forest area of 18.725 hectares, and forests are allowed in an area of 30.537 ha Konfersi (Anonymous 1989). Konserpasi Forest nature reserve consists of forest and jungle tours. Area nature reserve consists of nature reserves and wildlife reserves which must not be altered functions (Anonymous 1990). According Resosoedarmo et al (1990) 25 000 plant species exist in the Indonesian jungle that includes about 3000 species of orchid which is a wealth of biodiversity that is priceless.

Plants high economic value of the forest's most lots we are merantian-merantian (Dipterocarpaccae), beans (legeminose), and guava (Myrtaceae). Besides, there are approximately 35,000 species of moss and algae. In the 143.970 million hectares of forest were 220 000 live animals or animal comprising, among others, reptiles and amphibian species in 1000, 4000 fish species, and 200,000 species of insects. The fish live in puddles of water surface, ie in Lake, marsh, brackish, lake, Embong, valley, lake, ponds and rivers and reservoirs. Biological resources that as much as it is managed and protected by the Constitution No. 5 / 1990 on conservation of natural resources and ecosystem yangdisingkat UUKH.

According to Heyne in Resosoedarmo et al (1990) than 25,000 plant species that exist in Indonesia is only about 20% or 5000 species that have been utilized including 1606 species are cultivated. There are 33 kinds of group utilization. From each of these groups have already cultivated and not cultivated.

SAY NO, AND MOVING

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 21 Apr 2011 07:04:00 -0700

In this globalization era where technology has construct human thought today. While humans can only berfikr where as many ways to rake in profits from natural resources that exist, without thinking about the causes and consequences. Plus more on the issue of global warming ahir - ahir is a very disturbing inhabitants of the earth, where the Earth's climate is sometimes erratic, making it difficult for the ozone layer above prerdiksi because there as a filter from the sun is low due to the greenhouse effect and the amount of carbon dioxide that comes out every day. Large-scale exploitation of nature by the person who dilakuakan irresponsible, extremely threatening the sustainability of the existing order of life in this earth, including humans.

There have been many cases without us knowing it has hurt us all, such cases of transfer of protected forest functions into a company or the like, which is currently in the State of Indonesia is widespread discussion, and ironically officials should prohibit destruction of protected forests and participate guard even support it, really how the destruction of human conscience at this time, just because of money and are willing to sacrifice their personal interests on many lives.

See symptoms like this we as lovers of nature has its own commitments and it is appropriate that we defend, criticize and do come back as a form of nature conservation participation and dedication of our love towards alam.Realita that there is about the destruction of nature and global warming, is the real picture of who should be our ahiri, preservation of nature is an essential instinct that we must bumikan, essentially because the forest is the pulse of life all the ecosystems that exist on this earth ..

In conditions like these that students present in the form of Nature Lovers, With One Inner Earth for me, trying to save nature at the same time make an effort - an effort the natural recovery of the damage - the damage was more severe lagi.Itu hope that motivates us to try to implement in this life . It is time we got to try to work together to preserve our nature, for nature is still intact and preserved from the hands that may No man's land

Whitish in Women

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Wed, 20 Apr 2011 12:15:00 -0700

The problem of whiteness is a problem that has long been a problem for women. Not many women who know what it is whitish and white sometimes underestimate this problem. Though whiteness can not be taken lightly, as a result of this discharge can be very fatal when treated late.
Whitish or Fluor Albus is a condition in which excess fluid from the vagina. Whiteness can be divided into 2 parts, namely a normal vaginal discharge (physiologic) and abnormal vaginal discharge (pathological). Vaginal discharge that is not a disease (physiological) can only occur in every girl.

Usually the liquid that comes out clear, colorless, odorless and does not itch. This whitish fluid amounts can be a little or a lot, happened before and after menstruation, when sexually aroused or when you're stressed. Sometimes we are teenagers also experience vaginal discharge just before puberty, usually these symptoms will disappear by itself.
However, if the discharge from the vagina is not clear, yellowish-white, gray to greenish, thick, smelling like rotten eggs or rancid, itching and more numerous, most likely is already abnormal vaginal discharge. Some of the causes of abnormal vaginal discharge caused by infection is usually accompanied by intense itching in the vagina and around the outer vaginal lips. Which often cause vaginal discharge include bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites as well. If not treated promptly the infection can spread and cause inflammation of the urinary tract, causing pain when the patient is urinating.
Discharge can be prevented by means of:
Maintain cleanliness of the genital area, clean the vagina with clean running water by wiping from front to back.
Minimize the use of antiseptic soaps as they may interfere with vaginal pH balance.
Change the bandage on time at least 3 times a day.
Choosing the right underwear, wearing pants that are not tight and absorb sweat.
Avoiding risk factors for infection such as changing sexual partners, as well as gynecological examinations regularly.
Vaginal discharge should be treated early, so symptoms develop. Because if you have chronic vaginal discharge and prolonged will be more difficult to treat. In addition, if the discharge is allowed to spread into the uterine cavity and then kesaluran ovaries and to the ovaries and eventually into the pelvic cavity. Not infrequently a woman who suffered from chronic vaginal discharge (many years) can become sterile and even can result in death.

Body Care Tips To Stay Healthy

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Wed, 20 Apr 2011 12:11:00 -0700

In everyday life we should always put our body and soul health because health is delicious and also there is a saying that someone will not respect his own health when he was still healthy. Once the importance of health so that there are people who are willing to pay billions of dollars for her health when she sakit.Tip following are examples of activities that can we live in our everyday world. Activity or the activity into the application of healthy lifestyles, namely:1.

1.Avoidance / Stop The Stupid Habits That's disgusting

Activities stupid for some people presumed / considered as activities that are cool, macho and slang is like smoking, drinking, using drugs / narcotics / other additive substances that cause addiction.

Just imagine if it has been subjected to any of the activities above, so stupid a person can spend lots of money to buy opium, for future medical expenses, wasted too much time to buy and consume these illicit goods.

Using the disgusting stuff, of course, add our sins doubled because of the impact / effect is not just us who feel, but also others such as parents, friends, family, boyfriend, and so forth.

2. Do not Make Free Sex Outside Marriage

Sex is good for the used of people. But it would be honorable and terpujinya if sex is done with full responsibility and with the blessing of many people. Most sex is underrated for couples who are used to do it or for people who easily aroused without a strong faith.

The impact effect of free sex premarital sex is such as:
a. pregnant out of wedlock and the man ran away from responsibility.
b. exposed to infectious diseases like AIDS which has no cure.
c. big sin to God
d. excluded from social and community
e. raided by police / Satpol pp / hansip
f. own girlfriend murdered, raped, etc..
g. addicted to orgasms and grew into a dangerous phase.
h. beginning of foolish activity number 1 above.
i. hard to get a mate when would seriously marry.
j. lie to parents, families, relatives, friends, etc..
k. and many more due to the bad.

The purpose of sex to get the climax / orgasm much deified by many people who get lost and they will find another victim to be invited and was dragged into the black valley. If berhbungan with the opposite sex or same-sex without marriage should not see it if ngesex delicious side, but look at the negative side very much. You will be disgusted to do it.

3. Eat Healthy Food And Under Rule

Good food is not necessarily healthy. Many foods and drinks are dangerous and unhealthy if consumed. Examples such as the use of borax and formaldehyde as a preservative of food and drinks that should digonakan to preserve the corpse / corpse / carcass.

When snacks do not carelessly. Buy food and beverages in place to secure cleanliness / hygiene of food drink. Be careful and always alert terhada whatever will we put in our mouth because it could have a drink or food we buy and ready to eat has been mixed with hazardous toxic substances like arsenic, barbiturates, seangga poison, rat poison, pengewet not for food and beverages, and so forth. See also the cleanliness of the place and the processing and selection of raw materials food / beverage.

Do not be easily tempted by ads on TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, sales, and so forth. Sometimes the manufacturer also lied to get great benefits and work with individual governments to shut up.

Eat nutritious foods and beverages that are adjusted for body condition, activity as well as we age. Eat before the hungry and stop eating before satiety is a good habit. Never forget with four of five perfectly healthy that we often hear from old times. Eat a balanced nutritional intake because of what we eat will represent us in the future.

4. Keeping Yourself Hygiene And Environment Around Us

Cleanliness themselves need to be considered and maintained at all because it is associated / linked closely with how we look at the general public. tidiness and cleanliness of the body such as hair, nails, face, eyes, ears, skin, mouth, teeth, hands, feet, etc. to give effect to the overall body health. Avoid exchanging toiletries, primp, health, personal clothing with other people because it may be able to transmit dangerous diseases.

Just imagine if someone can cause acute dental pain he did not enter the office for days because the pain is unbearable. People who have a dirty appearance and style will be shunned from daily life and will be difficult to make friends, boyfriend, partner, employment, trust and others.

Keep the environment clean of waste and environmental disease because the environment can affect the health of our bodies. Garbage is piled and rotting able to remove the unpleasant smell / tasty, the view that slum / dirty, the sound of flies that were flying, the sound of the oath-curse people who are nearby, and so forth.

Garbage can also be a nest of rats spread diseases such as leptospirosis Disease spread through rat urine and tipes / typhoid. Mosquitoes can also spread the seeds that can berkibat melaria plasmodium and dengue fever in man. flies that spread bacteria and viruses that cause gastrointestinal diseases such as beri-beri, dysentery, diarrhea, and so forth.

5. Exercise And Health Into Your doctor checked Periodic

Exercise regularly to stimulate the heart, breathing and blood circulation becomes better. Get used to exercise every day with a light activity such as walking, gymnastics, fitness, jogging, biking, or doing a full sports like playing badminton, soccer, marathon running, tennis, basketball, and so forth.

In addition there is another sport which is not less important to the sport of periodic health check regularly to the doctor. In order medical examinations are programmed for diseases or disorders that arise can be detected more quickly so that treatment would not eat a lot of cost, time and energy.

6. Avoid Stress: A Disgusting Way The Healthy And Halal

To avoid the stress that strategies are needed for each individual. Discover the best way to relieve stress with your own simple way, can be done everywhere, cheap, healthy, kosher, and delicious made. Examples of activities such as relieving stress is by listening to personal music that is fun and ngilangin burden of the mind that is, playing video games, music, play music, sports, chatting at friends-close friends, ventilation, non-gambling playing cards, healthy dating, eating, having husband and wife / sex with a legitimate partner, hanging out in the lavatories, a trip to the mall, singing, playing small toys, gardening, fishing, weeping in solitude, sleep, and so forth.
The point in your life is nyantai wrote with all the problems that exist. Why should hard (stress), it is hard to no avail. Your emotions do not become evil and self-control you, because emotions are not controlled and sometimes into revenge, hurt, and others that look foolish to others. There are issues / problems that can make you depressed indifferent aja lah, is not no job.

Enough sleep, hold ourselves to Almighty God according to religion and beliefs of each origin is not evil, and to implement healthy lifestyle programs to prevent stress and depression when it could become severe and chronic mental disorders and mental illness that makes your taste depressed and ashamed of the crowd. Consult with a psychologist if you have mental problems or other people who you trust if you are embarrassed. Open your heart to accept criticism, feedback and suggestions from others and change your lifestyle if necessary for the health of the soul / mind you.

ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 06:19:00 -0700

The emergence of a thought or a new paradigm in the realm of Islamic thought, indicating that in addition to showing the existence of Muslim thinkers dynamism in responding to contemporary conditions, also prove that the teachings of Islam that-despite kaaffah-aligning, and turned out to require a new interpretation of the teachings and values it contains for the people as subjects of these courses are able to adapt to the realities of contemporary global paradigm where friction, especially those from western environment, has been dragging the Muslims to accept ideas or thoughts without reserve west of the postscript contains a lot of contradiction with the doctrine itself ..

Transformative own Islamic discourse in Indonesia is limited to just roll in the environment, other factors are also less massive socialized with the most important is because the definition and conception of Islam Transformative own untapped comprehensively. Thus, this discourse can not be accepted in some circles it is considered to have some weaknesses in terms of terminology and epistimologisnya.

Transformative mode of Islam is to give an interpretation of the idea or thought that as an effort to transform the teachings of Islam from a normative position into a doctrine of praxis, as well as the most important is how the values that are normative in character can move or mobilize the ummah as a follower of the teachings solve the problems it faces. Islam certainly more Transformative Movement focuses on the level rather than the sides of the religious routine. He said most Muslims weakness is in making the parameters of piety, whether man or god of piety in front of his own. Muslims are trapped in a symbolic piety, while the substantial value of these symbolic things even less actualized. As a simple example of symbolic piety is when someone obedient and always do the five daily prayers, fasting on Mondays and Thursdays circumcision, removing his property in accordance with the nisab zakat, and other forms, is considered a pious and holy. Yet according to Transformative Islam is when a person is conscious and knows what substantial value from the religious routine and he was able to translate it in other forms of realistic and relevant to today's phenomenon of human problems, then that is actually expected from the teachings of Islam. As an example of religious exercises are often carried out Muslims is the five daily prayers, Islam teaches that prayer is in essence (substance) is an act that will always take reasonable precautions against phasyad and evil deeds. If a Muslim is able to stand it so he's actually been running the core teachings of Islam and that person can be said as a pious man, but if there is misguidance is in front of him has not been able to prevent and eradicate it he was vain worship them.

History Student Movement

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 06:11:00 -0700

Discourse about the role and contribution of the student movement (student movement) in the process pendewasan this nation has long been a central issue on various occasions. Lots of discussion forums held to thrash out the theme. There are appreciated and some are blasphemous. During this time, the student movement always so active, especially in response to any concern for the socio-political problems that occur and grow in the midst of society. Moreover, when the practices of injustice, social inequality, ignorance, and oppression of the rights of the people who already can not be tolerated.
Although the role of the student movement has not become a transformational force in konfrehensif, but lacakan national history in Indonesia indicate that there is not one that does not involve any change in student strength. Students have become one of the icons of social change in the history of society, it is not excessive if the student was given the title "agent of social change." This confirms that the student movement has proven to be a catalyst that can not be trivialized for the creation of a massive popular movement against the tyranny of authoritarian rulers.
It's just that it must be admitted, the above historical facts entirely different from the reality we face today. Today the student movement is undergoing involution movement, as a result of battle pragmatic political interests and not terkonsolidasikannya student movement in guarding the process of democratic transition post-1998 reform movement. No wonder that this phenomenon be read as a slump or "death" of the student movement (the death of the student movement) in Indonesia. Even before the student movement that had united against the authoritarian regime of Soeharto, now also experiencing extraordinary polarization of the movement. The implication of this movement became fragmented, lost direction and lack of siapaan to respond to current issues and is unable to find a new reformulation in guarding the democratic transition today.
This condition is exacerbated by the entry of the student movement in the political spaces of practical (political desires of young people), who "killed" student idealism and materialism lead. As the demands to drop the president and presidential candidate carried the name with certain issues that are very thick with the feel of practical politics rather than a moral movement, without a real political rationalization. Such movement is not entirely wrong, but we agreed that the student movement is a moral movement. So the student movement must be consistent with the jargon and idealism diusungnya.
Placing the issue of practical politics as the basis for solidarity movement will make the student movement became faded and fragmentary. Therefore, the student movement must be returned in khitahnya as a rational moral movement. Do not let the student movement co-opted by a particular group or political party. Because if that's the case, it means that the student movement has been digging "graves" itself. No more people who believe in the student movement.

By taking inspiration from there, then the student can initiate the following steps: first, to review critical-reflective of societal problems. They should not only capture the surface symptoms, but rather on the disclosure of something behind the phenomena. Because there the actual location of sea water which will be engineered, while the phenomenon of only the waves and ripples.
Second, the social forces that have been awakened to be immediately consolidated memalui a neat and solid organization. Building a network in this context is a necessity. The student movement should not be megeksklusifkan themselves, separate from other social elements such as labor, farmers, the press, civil society organizations and NGOs. Third, people who have awakened to the energy and well organized that spewed out through social work as desired. Not be oriented around the deconstruction of the regime, but if it turns out the regime's become difficult ditapaki steep hill, then there is no other way but must be torn down.
Fourth, it's time to forget the differences that occur between the student movement organization, namely by looking for similarities of perception and action that makes it possible to be walking together. Because all of the student movement of any nature must reject all forms of authoritarianism, repression, lack of adailan, and duping is done by policy makers (policy makers). So why should continue to diverge?!
Keep in mind here, that the student movement is not just movement for the change of regime. The student movement also has a vision of democratic transformation and continues to emphasize the act of "mass" organizations of farmers, workers, urban poor and continue to avoid the political elite. This reality should be a suggestion for students to continue to position themselves in the struggle and the defense of people who do not benefit from the prevailing system, the oppressed and marginalized communities (the mustadz'afin) who can not do anything to free themselves from such oppression.

Keghozalian

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 06:07:00 -0700

An Indonesian diplomat has written about what the image of Indonesia that they now sell in the world of diplomacy. According to him, there are three "seed image" that they "marketed" to the world who want to listen to anything about Indonesia. First, Indonesia is a democratic country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Indonesia entered the top three, in addition to India and America. Second, the majority of Indonesian Muslims are moderate Islamic opinion, not controlled by extremists. Moderate-extremist distinction is considered important to distinguish between Indonesia and other regions of the Islamic world. Third, in addition to democratic and moderate, Indonesia is also a pluralist country in terms of any kind.
We should be proud of with the image of Indonesian Islam is a strategic advantage in diplomacy with the outside world. What is overlooked by many, is no exception for organizations such as Muhammadiyah and NU were: (1) the image is not always in accordance with facts and reality, (2) the image does not come or terberi by itself. He was the formation of a long history of struggle of Islam in Indonesia, (3) in line with the two previous points, the image of course can change at any time, especially if we are not careful and always held it with reality.
About the first point, we can now see how fragile and vulnerable image of Indonesia as a democratic Muslim country meyoritas, moderate and pluralist it to shift. Flow not only deliver reform Indonesia to the ranks of democratic countries in the world, but also change the map movement and Islamic style. Since the reformation, the old configuration of Indonesian Islam that we usually consider two twin towers dominated the Indonesian Islamic moderation (Muhammadiyah and NU), is now starting to shift.
Some of the new Islamic movement emerged and appear more vivid than Muhammadiyah and NU. And not infrequently, at the level of discourse and action, they appear more shrill and leading than the Muhammadiyah and NU. While busy selling the image of Islamic moderation, even making Indonesia as a pilot project of tolerance to the outside world, Muhammadiyah and NU often neglectful to play an active role in maintaining and strengthening networks and institutions that support Islamic moderation. In fact, in some cases, the discourse and actions that are developed both ditto ditto or just a reaction to the beating drum circles that can not be called a moderate.
If this continues to happen, and this second point, it is not impossible in the next few years shift the image. We know, the fact of Islamic moderation is formed by the struggle of Indonesian Islamic history is quite long. Muhammadiyah and NU are the two Islamic organizations that have been crisscrossing in fighting other forms of Islamic moderation, either through the educational institutions they manage and conduct of socio-politico-religious they played. Therefore, these two organizations can be called as two institutions of civil society is very important to the moderation process of this country.
And in any Muslim world, we could hardly find a socio-religious organization that is so large, moderate, old, and rooted in the society as Muhammadiyah and NU. Therefore, the toughness of these two valuable assets in maintaining the image of Indonesian Islamic moderation may not be underestimated. However, when two organizations do not perform educational and social functions properly, is not impossible that these roles will be taken by those who do not care about the project moderate Islam in Indonesia.

Student Government

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 06:00:00 -0700

For those who can only think in black and white, the role of subjective (individual) and objective role in social development are the two things are contradictory. In one side are those who emphasize the subjective role in history, the memorandum concludes that the history-bene made and shaped by a great people; that Leninlah (or with Trotsky, and others) was the only person responsible for the Revolution October and decline; that Hitlerlah which resulted in World War II; that Bushlah that caused the war in Iraq, that the mass and the objective conditions (economic conditions, social relations, etc.) play no role at all in history.
On the other hand are those who deny the role of individuals, those who raised the highest of human nature as social beings who need each other, or the objective conditions that put them above all things. And as a result, they see all of the role of individual subjective as a form of cult, as an illusion propagated by elite thinkers. In between the two parties is their confusion, which because of their shallowness swing from one party (the role of subjective) to the other party (the role of objective). Behind the confusion they will be of historical development, they find a 'compromise' or 'solution' to the problem of objective and subjective role in history, claiming that there are times subjective role is important and at other times the role that becomes an important objective.
The ideas mentioned above is misleading ideas in social movements. From an idea or an understanding of social development, born of a strategy in social movements. Therefore, a false idea will result in a mistaken strategy, too. The emphasis of the role of the subjective conception gave birth to a strategy that does not need an organization to change society, just with a few people are great, or a strategy that the organization formed not need to have a relationship with a class society it represents. On the other hand, emphasizing the role of an objective conception gave birth to a strategy that all social movements are spontaneous, and therefore individuals do not need to consciously activists agitate or form the organization, that organization will form its own mass, that the programs the organization is the result of spontaneous reaction. And for those who are confused, they'll just swinging without any certainty until the time when they were slammed by the currents of history.
The role of excessive cult of the individual and will cut off circulation sustainable social movement. It is true that there are cultural leadership that will be able to encourage the change process and conduct agitation and propaganda agenda in shaping the revolutionary forces. But there is an urgent need for such a large agenda to be transformed in the form of a massive organization. Student government is an effort in creating objective conditions for social change that begins definite steps.
Next, we will observe more about the concept of 'Student Government'. First keep in mind, that our government is typically interpret as an organization capable of organizing livelihood base of constituents. While the 'Government Students' real do not ever do such functions. 'Government Students' only perform the functions of protection, assistance or advocacy of the interests of its members, namely students. Implementation of livelihood higher overall student played by faculty or the university as an education provider. So, the word 'government' is more precisely directed at two large organizations, the university or the faculty as a sub-organization.

Second, it is contradictory if the 'Government Students' still depends on the structural authority on it, namely university and / or faculty. This dependence not only on formal-legal point, but up in the areas of organizational infrastructure. The contradiction in the above of course implies a pattern of relationships being forged between 'Government Students' with university and / or faculty. The pattern of relations to be ambivalent or ambiguous. One side of the 'Government Students' mambutuhkan university and / or faculty for its existence. On the other hand, 'Government Students' put your university and / or faculty in the relationship vis-a-vis. In general analogy, we call this relationship patterns as 'hate hate-love' or vice versa. "
'Government Students' refers specifically to the Student Representative Council (DPM) or a similar term and Student Executive Body (BEM) or similar terms. And on the other hand, the Institute is widely Students refer to the Student Activity Unit (SME) or the like and the Faculty Student Association.
In its formation, 'Government Students' especially 'Government Students' IAIIG guided by the spirit of partisanship against the student. Alignments in question is a proportionate rather than partisanship partisanship that blindly. Historically 'Government Students' birth from a condition of concern to the elements of state repression and domination of an increasingly thick-although there are ways and sublime latent student-against the entity itself. This dominance becomes significant considering that the students are middle-class society that has the potential to make social change. No one if for appreciating this entity as the agent of change, iron stock and the like attached to the term.
Assessing the 'Government Students', historically also can not forget the history of Normalization Campus Life / Campus Coordinating Board (NKK / BKK), who was born in the Soeharto era and still valid today. Tragika NKK / BKK is an epistemological claim perseturuan between freedom kebernilaian assessment of science and science on the other side. Boarded the net power at the time, NKK / BKK issued as form-gadingan pemenara students from the reality of life. Students are prohibited from engaging in political acts, in the context of early birth, the students are prohibited from making criticisms of the government or the state. On the other hand, calls for students 'return to campus', as it should be a student learning occurs massive. Meanwhile, to meet the needs of others, formed the Coordinating Board Campus (BKK), whose contents are student organizations formed by the state (in practice carried out by universities and / or faculty). These agencies will of course students who have been secularized institution of real life. Institutions that lie in the area of articulation-interest student talent, nothing more and nothing less. Although, in fact, some agencies already do a particular student ideologizing agency become a tool of struggle.
Birth of an official student organization this geld ultimately have political rights of students to make criticisms of the running of the government. No wonder, if in the early days, many students choose off-campus student movement to channel the talent terpendamnya. Call HMI, PMII, KAMMI, IMM, PMKRI, GMNI, FMN, Gema Liberation and others, as a forum for the articulation of student politics. Secularism became increasingly apparent, between lemabaga intra-campus and on the other side of extra-campus institution.
In the container of extra-campus institution, students can shout louder in voicing their aspirations (college students or society at large). While in the intra-campus institution, students must submit to rule on it, or forced to adjust to the conditions dimaklumatkan. Perhaps, if the phrase is appropriate, students who had two experiences at the same time (active in intra-and extra-university institutions at the same time) will have a double personality. And it can be said, of two personalities, the personality to make criticisms, counter hegemony and the like is a more dominant personality. Personality is defeated submission, obedience, obedience to state authority which manifest through the university and / or faculty.
Double personality, ambivalence has implications in the pattern of what kind of relationship should be built when dealing with university and / or faculty. Outside the campus, it is becoming easier, without overshadowed by many of the rules all the will can be articulated. As a citizen whose liberty is guaranteed by law for the assembly and of association and so on. While on campus, there is authority upon which to build a prison panopticon that always haunt students when and wherever he is.
Demkian little explanation about the concept of Student Government. Hopefully the future will be formulated the concept of Student Government who can push a massive process of empowering students and can read clearly the relation of students, the Institute and the State on a broader level. Because there is a possibility that is precisely the reality that our campus is located in the State policy of repression that are not sympathetic to the institute. This requires serious study and reading.

History Nature Lovers

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 04:23:00 -0700

If only we would look into the past of human history is actually closely connected with nature. Since prehistoric times when humans still hunt and gather food (gathering), nature is where they live, where they depend and live. Mountain range is where they lean, valley meadows is where they lay, the river is where they let go of thirst, and the caves are where they take refuge from the sun and rain. However, after a man finds culture and technology, nature becomes like weird stuff and are always in exploitation. Humans began to construct buildings for their shelter, humans began creating things to get easier in their lives even if they do not realize these items can contaminate natural. Humans are also creating high-rise buildings to lift their heads and show their selfishness, and eventually humans and nature carved its own history. When the two come together and respect each other again, then that's when history started Nature Lovers:
In about the year 1492 a group of French people under the leadership of Anthoine de Ville Mont Aiguille try rock climbing (2097 m) in the region Vercors Massif. It was not yet very clear whether they are classified as the first mountaineers. But a few decades later the people who ride down the rock cliffs in the Alps are the hunters chamois (a type of mountain goat). Maybe they are the hunters who climb mountains, but mountain climbing is the oldest ever recorded in history. At about the highest mountain peak in 1786 the first human being can be achieved is the peak of Mont Blanc (4807 m) in France. Then in 1852 the top of Everest as high as 8840 meters were found. Nepalese people call it Sagarmatha, or according to the Tibetans call it Chomolungma. Mount Everest was achieved humans in 1953 through the cooperation of Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay who are members of a British expedition. Since then the climb to the roofs of the world increasingly crowded.
In Indonesia alone the history of mountaineering began in 1623 when Jan Carstensz found "very high mountains in some places covered with snow" in Papua. The name Europeans used it in the future for one of Mount Jaya Wijaya Mountains in the constellation of Carstensz Peak. On October 18, 1953 in Indonesia established an association named "Association Pentjinta Nature" (PPA). PPA is a hobby club that is intended as a positive predilection regardless of the nature of the maniac who simply want to let go of his lust in a negative pattern. This society aims to fill with love and respect for the independence of this country after the revolution which is realized with a loving nature as well as expand and enhance a sense of love for nature among its members and its contents in society generally. Awibowo, one of the founders of this association proposes term nature lovers due to the deeper meaning of love than love / like the sheer exploitation of meaning, but implies love to serve. "Did not we are required to serve this country?." One big events ever held PPA is the exhibition in 1954 in Yogyakarta city anniversary, they make the garden and showing off photos of activities. They also had to renovate Argodumilah (see sight in the village where Patuk) right at the entrance to Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta. PPA also had published the magazine "Nature Pecintja" which was published monthly. But unfortunately this association did not last long, among other factors cause political upheaval and an atmosphere that has not been too supportive until finally in 1960, PPA was dissolved.
History of nature lovers in Indonesia dimula campus in an era of 1960-1970. At that time the practical political activities of students is limited by the issuance of Decree 028/3/1978 about Freezing Total Student Activities Board and Student Senate that gave birth to Campus Life Concept of Normalization (NKK). Original ideals of the founding campus Nature Lovers presented by Soe Hok Gie in one afternoon, 8 November 1964 when students were taking a break after working FSUI consecrated in TMP Kalibata. Actually this idea, as proposed Soe Hok Gie himself, inspired by nature lovers organization founded by several students FSUI on August 19, 1964 at the peak of Mount Pangrango. Organization called the Association of Nature Lovers Mandalawangi it limited its membership not only among the students alone. All those interested can become members after going through a rigorous selection, but unfortunately this organization to die at the age of two. After the talk - talk for about an hour all in attendance, among others: Soe Hok Gie, Maulana, Koy Gandasuteja, Ratnaesih (later to become Mrs. Maulana), Edhi Wuryantoro, Asminur Sofyan Udin, D armatin Suryadi, Judi Hidayat Sutarnadi, Wahjono, Endang Puspita, Rahayu, Sutiarti (later to become Mrs. Judi Hidayat) agreed to discuss the idea before the next day in FSUI.
At the second meeting held in Unit III under Rawamangun FSUI building, in front of the library. Present at that moment all that has been called plus Herman O. Loud who was then serving as Chairman of the Student Senate FSUI. At that time, coined the name of the organization that will be born
IMPALA stands for Nature Lovers Students Association. After the opinion was decided the name fit the organization that would be born that IMPALA. Then the conversation continued by discussing when and where IMPALA will be inaugurated. But after conferring with the Assistant Dean III field Mahalum namely Drs. Soemadio and Drs. Moendardjito who was also interest in the organization and suggested changing the name IMPALA be Mapala Prajnaparamita. This name was given by Mr. Moendardjito because menggangap IMPALA name too bourgeois. Mapala stands for Nature Lovers Students, other than that Mapala also means fruitful or successful. And Prajnaparamita means goddess of knowledge. So by using this name are expected everything done by its members will always be successful thanks to the protection of the goddess of knowledge. The idea of arcing at the time was based on political factors other than individual hobby of his followers, was also intended to accommodate students who are fed up with other student organizations are very smelly politics and its development has an unpleasant climate in inter-organizational relationship. Until finally diresmikanlah this organization on 11 December 1964 with participants reached more than 30 people.
In his writings on the Bara Eka (13 March 1966), Soe Hok Gie said that, "The purpose of this Mapala is trying to reawaken the idealism among students to honestly and truly love nature, country, folk, and his alma mater. They are a group of students who do not believe that patriotism can be instilled only through slogans and car windows. They believe that by knowing the people and homeland Indonesia as a whole before one can become a good patriot, patriot. "The students started with the establishment Mapala University of Indonesia, try to appreciate and respect nature by climbing nature ranging from oceans to the tops of the mountains . Trying to find meaning to life as it comes and try to make history that humans and the natural environment has a close connection. Since then the Nature Lovers pervasive not only on campus but to the schools, into the chambers houses of worship, alleys and even into the free souls who long for the embrace of nature

Essence Nature Lovers

Nature lovers are people who appreciate nature in a way to preserve it. Nature lovers not just people who can / is able to climb the high mountains, dive into the sea inside, down the length of the cave, wading fierce rapids, or other activities which I think is more suited called the adventure.
Nature lovers is wider than that. Not be able or prefer to activities that stimulate adrenaline to be a nature lover. But, it is only with trivial action we can be much loved nature. Only with such a trivial act of throwing garbage in its place we are much more love and respect nature.
Disposing of trash in its place. Trivial action that it may often violated the "nature lovers" adrenaline boost when you're in the mountains, the ocean, rafting, cave or when he was in the bustle of city civilization. Trivial action which was not observed by the explorers masked nature lovers. How ironic. When we, with the label of a lover of nature, with delicious enjoying the beauty of this nature, we actually hurt tp nature by leaving the pieces of trash that can not be decomposed by nature. It is ironic when we are more proud when able to reach thepeak of a mountain than when we picked up the garbage that we carry .
Without meaning patronizing, it would be wise if we started paying attention to our brother that we've hurt. That is natural. Before him in the end he runs out of patience so angry with us. Starting from ourselves. If not us, who else? If not now, when else?

Tsunami early warning

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 04:09:00 -0700

Tsunami warning system in general is a system to detect tsunamis and issue warnings to prevent the occurrence of many lives. Consisting of two main components of the sensor network to detect tsunami waves and communications infrastructure to issue an alarm or siren that allow the evacuation of coastal areas.
Many coastal areas around the Pacific, particularly Japan, Hawaii, Polynesia, Alaska and Pacific coasts of South America, have tsunami warning systems and evacuation procedures in case of a serious tsunami. While so many other ocean that do not have it, this is what causes the loss of life during the tsunami of 26 December 2004, which occurred in the Indian Ocean. In a conference organized by the UN in January 2005 in Kobe, Japan has decided that the Tsunami Warning System will be placed in the Indian Ocean as a response from the Indian Ocean Tsunami of 2004.
Of course, the Tsunami Early Warning System for the provision of high-tech is in desperate need of funds immense good to the cost of infrastructure and maintenance costs. For example, as issued by Nasa's website which states that three of four tsunami warning equipment installed since 1948 have been damaged and the cost of the damage is becoming more expensive alarm. Evacuation warning system repairs in Hawaii this has cost as many as 68 million USD. From here we can imagine how great the cost of providing the Tsunami Early Warning System with this high technology.
Early warning prior to the occurrence of these natural disasters can actually be obtained naturally from a strange animal behavior prior to the disaster. Animals have potentially could be used as low-tech warning systems and of course the cost that it needs also a lot cheaper than the high-tech warning system.

Researchers have long studied the types of animals that can be expected to be heard and felt before the earth shook and before the big tsunami wave propagates toward the shore by using his senses sensitivity as predictors. Kiyoshi Shimamura, a medical doctor in Japan in September 2003 has submitted the results of studies in the mass media relating to his studies related to the strange behavior of dogs such as biting, barking that exceed the limits can be used as a tool for predicting the occurrence of an earthquake of this research is associated with the Kobe earthquake in 1995 which killed around 6,000 people. Researchers from Turkey, Sheldrake also conduct studies on animal reactions before the earthquake, including the California earthquake of 1994 and the Turkish earthquake in 1999. It was reported that dogs behave in mysterious and can not sleep at night, the birds are in the stable, looking lost and the cats looked scared and always wanted to hide before the time of the earthquake.
By analyzing various kinds of facts, theories and research related to the strange behavior of animals prior to the occurrence of natural disasters such as that described above, the sensitivity of animals diekspesikan as this strange behavior could be used as a natural disaster early warning systems both earthquakes and tsunamis. Strange behavior of animals can be used to increase alertness in humans against the disaster will happen. Of course good communication system should be constructed to disseminate early warning of tsunamis or other natural disasters through television, radio, internet or forwarding of information by word of mouth. Which is highly dependent on the length of time between the earthquake and the time needed by the tsunami propagation leading to the population around the coast, this is a very crucial time to conduct refugee communities around the coast to get to higher ground, so they were saved before the arrival of tsunami waves . Besides, education about tsunami hazards, signs of a tsunami, preparation and how to save themselves when the tsunami occurred in the whole of society is a very important factor.

Therefore, by understanding the start of the tsunami early warning with both high technology and technology with low through a strange animal behavior prior to the tsunami disaster through how to save themselves when the tsunami came, God willing, could reduce the number of casualties and did not like the tsunami disaster December 26, 2004 which killed more than 300 thousand people.

Several theories related to the sensitivity of animals in natural disasters

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 04:06:00 -0700

An alternative theory that has been approved by many experts recently associated with the sensitivity of animals in natural disasters are: (i) that animals can sense changes in magnetic fields that occur near the epicenter, as an example are the pigeons, turtles, bees and there are many more, (ii) fish species known to be very sensitive to variations in electrical charge change in the water that sometimes is a sign the beginning of the earthquake, (iii) organisms in the soil can respond to changes in the polarity and concentration of atmospheric ions or charge particles, so that this can cause the animal can detect the effects of air ionization of radon gas sometimes released from the earth before the earthquake occurred, (iv) the piezoelectric effect has also been shown that pressure changes are done on a type of quartz crystals generate an electric charge on the crystal surface , it is believed could generate enough electrical energy to create ions fly before, during and after the earthquake, so that animals can anticipate more earthquakes rumbling through their susceptibility to wind.

Physiology associated with animal senses

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 04:02:00 -0700

Animals have senses are super sensitive to sound, temperature, touch, vibration, electrostatic and chemical activity and magnetic fields and electric fields. This sensitivity gives them can find out early a few hours before the danger of natural disasters as the tsunami happened. However, this sensitivity is not owned by humans.
The quake caused an arbitrary vibration in soil and water while the wind storms cause electromagnetic changes in the atmosphere. Some animals have senses of smell-sensitive pendegaran and thus allow them to determine something that will come before him precedence over humans. Research in the field of acoustic and seismic communication has been shown that some types of fish are sensitive to low frequency vibrations and detect earthquakes long before humans feel it, besides that elephants can feel the vibrations generated from the earthquake that caused the tsunami.
Several animal species have been able to hear a tsunami that would come from the earthquake that erupted under the ocean floor. Species of birds, dogs, elephants, tigers and other animals can detect infrasonic frequencies between 1-3 hertz compared to humans only at a frequency of 100-200 hertz, so that more animals have a sensitivity to the low-frequency sound waves that humans can not hear it.

Strange Animal Behavior Tsunami Early Alert

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 03:59:00 -0700

Seabed earthquake which occurred on December 26, 2004 was a magnitude 9.0 earthquake Ricther scale with the largest force after the Alaska earthquake in 1964 with a strength of 9.2. This earthquake originated from the Indian Ocean, which is north of Simeulue island and is the tip of the west coast of North Sumatra. This earthquake produced a giant tsunami waves that destroyed coastal Indonesia, Sri Lanka, South India, Thailand and other countries with high waves over 30 meters.
Until now, human fatalities have been recorded killed more than 310,000 inhabitants. While the number of animals that died were relatively less or it could be said that the tsunami impact on wildlife is very limited, giving rise to speculation that more animals have a sense of impending danger. Speculation is supported by several facts that occurred several hours prior to the tsunami disaster. Strange behavior of some animals prior to the tsunami disaster has been observed in Sri Lanka, about 1 hour before the tsunami struck, the people at Yala National Park observed three elephants running away from the beach Patanangala into the hills. Bats are fantastic many cities Dickwella fly south in Sri Lanka. And also observed two dogs did not want to approach the coast near Galle, but every day the dogs were around the place. Strange incident also occurred in Thailand as reported in the media that some elephants are carrying tourists ran to the hill, to save the riders before the tsunami destroyed the water wall in Phuket, Thailand. In a nature reserve south coast of India also observed a number of Flamingo flying towards the forest reserve is more secure than before the tsunami disaster. At the time the tsunami struck Sri Lanka, around hundreds of elephants, leopards, tigers, wild boar, deer, water buffalo, monkeys and smaller mammals and reptiles had escaped similar safely go to higher ground. While a large number of turtles found dead in the area of debris along the coast in Aceh province. Sensitivity and instincts of animals to respond to hazards that are not owned by humans can be used as a tool for the first warning of natural disasters that can be used to enhance human vigilance so that it can reduce the number of human deaths as the tsunami disaster that occurred on 26 December 2004 .
Seabed earthquake which occurred on December 26, 2004 was a magnitude 9.0 earthquake Ricther scale with the largest force after the Alaska earthquake in 1964 with a strength of 9.2. This earthquake originated from the Indian Ocean, which is north of Simeulue island and is the tip of the west coast of North Sumatra. This earthquake produced a giant tsunami waves that destroyed coastal Indonesia, Sri Lanka, South India, Thailand and other countries with high waves over 30 meters.

Until now, human fatalities have been recorded killed more than 310,000 inhabitants. While the number of animals that died were relatively less or it could be said that the tsunami impact on wildlife is very limited, giving rise to speculation that more animals have a sense of impending danger. Speculation is supported by several facts that occurred several hours prior to the tsunami disaster. Strange behavior of some animals prior to the tsunami disaster has been observed in Sri Lanka, about 1 hour before the tsunami struck, the people at Yala National Park observed three elephants running away from the beach Patanangala into the hills. Bats are fantastic many cities Dickwella fly south in Sri Lanka. And also observed two dogs did not want to approach the coast near Galle, but every day the dogs were around the place. Strange incident also occurred in Thailand as reported in the media that some elephants are carrying tourists ran to the hill, to save the riders before the tsunami destroyed the water wall in Phuket, Thailand. In a nature reserve south coast of India also observed a number of Flamingo flying towards the forest reserve is more secure than before the tsunami disaster. At the time the tsunami struck Sri Lanka, around hundreds of elephants, leopards, tigers, wild boar, deer, water buffalo, monkeys and smaller mammals and reptiles had escaped similar safely go to higher ground. While a large number of turtles found dead in the area of debris along the coast in Aceh province. Sensitivity and instincts of animals to respond to hazards that are not owned by humans can be used as a tool for the first warning of natural disasters that can be used to enhance human vigilance so that it can reduce the number of human deaths as the tsunami disaster that occurred on 26 December 2004 .

Lovers or Destroyer?...

noreply@blogger.com (Le Blog Make Money) — Thu, 17 Mar 2011 03:52:00 -0700

Thick fog blanketed almost always Ranu Pani, Ranu Regulo, Ranu Darungan, and Ranu Kumbolo-area lakes in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park-in the morning. The cold morning to make people more comfortable curled up in sleeping bags.
Ranu or lake is usually crowded during the ascent to the Peak Mahameru during July to September. On the anniversary of Indonesian independence, more climbers visit. They want to follow the ceremony that has become a tradition among climbers.
When the fog began to disappear approximately at 07.30 on August 17, yesterday, the activities of climbers at Ranu Kumbolo began to appear. There are cooking, fishing, walking, to bathe in the cool lake water.
However, the beauty of the atmosphere itself tarnished by the behavior of climbers who do not understand about the environment. A number of climbers, including participants Jamboree Impressions Adventurers 2, brushing teeth at the edge of the lake. Kumuran water they throw into the lake. Some other climbers hand washing and bathing with soap. There is also a cooking utensil washing in a lake full of oil that makes the water look murky lake.
In addition to potentially pollute, it makes those who need water for cooking or drinking water can not take the place of bathing and washing. They should look for water in other parts of the lake is more clear. Such views not only happen in Ranu Kumbolo, but also at Ranu Pani and Ranu Regulo which is a camping area climbers. Improper behavior is also shown by other climbers.
Sadly again, around the lakes scattered leftovers, packing shampoo, soap, and food, even feces. If it were so, the question arises, what are they nature lovers, nature lovers, or destroyer?
Fortunately, not all climbers behave like that. There are climbers who know how to correct and wise use of lake water.
"Pollution of the lake is one threat to the existence of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park," said Head of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Subagiadi Herrera. Lake not only serves as a source of water, but also has the function of conservation as a water catchment area.
Some areas of Pasuruan, Probolinggo and Malang which includes River watershed (DAS) Brantas depend on Ranu Pani and Ranu Regulo. While the region Lumajang, Bondowoso, and that includes watershed Sampean Situbondo depend on Ranu Kumbolo Madura.
Threats to the lake not only pollution but also logging. Local residents often cut down trees to meet the demand for firewood for the climbers.
In fact, it is not hard to do good, there is already a written plea, "Do not take anything except pictures, do not leave nothing but footprints, and do not kill nothing but time." [KCM]