<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553</id><updated>2026-11-08T21:58:51.295-03:00</updated><category term="Folclore e Lendas pelo Mundo"/><category term="Deuses"/><category term="Mitologia e Folclore Brasileiro"/><category term="Deusas"/><category term="Mitologia/Folclore Japonês"/><category term="Mitologia Grega"/><category term="Yokais"/><category term="Mitologia Judaico-Cristã"/><category term="Mitologia Nórdica"/><category term="Outras Mitologias"/><category term="Mitologia Chinesa"/><category term="Mitologia Egípcia"/><category term="Outros"/><category term="Região Nordeste"/><category term="Mitologia e Folclore Celta/Gales/Irlandês"/><category term="Mitologia Filipina"/><category term="Mitologia Pré-Colombiana"/><category term="Jornada ao Oeste"/><category term="Mitologia Norte-Americana"/><category term="Região Norte"/><category term="Goetia"/><category term="Mitos Urbanos"/><category term="Mitologia Hindu"/><category term="Mitologia Mesopotâmica"/><category term="Mitologia Russa e Eslava"/><category term="Mitologia Africana"/><category term="Dragões"/><category term="Mitologia da Oceania"/><category term="Mistérios"/><category term="Artefatos e Objetos"/><category term="Região Sudeste"/><category term="Youtube"/><category term="Shan Hai Jing"/><category term="Mitologia e Folclore Chileno"/><category term="Mitologia Árabe/Persa"/><category term="Vampiros"/><category term="Especial"/><category term="Astecas"/><category term="Mitologia e Folclore Coreano"/><category term="Personagens Reais"/><category term="Região Sul"/><category 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term="Mitologia Basca"/><category term="Mitologia Cananéia"/><category term="Mitologia Hitita"/><category term="Mitologia Lituana"/><category term="Mitologia Urartiana"/><category term="OOPART"/><category term="Zapotecas"/><category term="Aimaras"/><category term="Divulgação"/><category term="Loas"/><category term="Mexicas"/><category term="Mitologia Georgiana"/><category term="Mitologia Turca"/><category term="Moches"/><category term="Purépechas"/><category term="Quechuas"/><category term="Taínos"/><category term="Tengrismo"/><category term="Tiwanakus"/><category term="Tricksters"/><title type='text'>Portal dos Mitos</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default?max-results=6&amp;redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' 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uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2782</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>6</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-3695972384999218745</id><published>2026-11-05T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-11-06T21:49:00.242-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia Chinesa"/><title type='text'>Chiyou</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKip31czv3iQLCKLK4H59IvRJt1sUAanugQP9xMrYZv89M8SGxqQNX9bBba2Lw8dHahzJbzKGe4-hNU8C-7akardJJm-Q_iiqGP6naHvWmlRqxVOpWSRS4eFZOiXS9cLFQskdzcyXuxF4MWKAGsk6LfVJHFqjOdJmyEtMN4SS_NDAYv2gpKspyBvd4/w477-h640/chiyou4.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 []&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chiyou &lt;/b&gt;(蚩尤, &lt;i&gt;Chīyóu&lt;/i&gt;, também grafado &lt;i&gt;Chi You&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i&gt;Ch’ih-yu&lt;/i&gt;) é um personagem da mitologia chinesa associado à guerra, à fabricação de armas e aos conflitos envolvendo o Imperador Amarelo (&lt;i&gt;Huangdi&lt;/i&gt;, 黃帝). Nas tradições mais conhecidas, aparece como um poderoso adversário de Huangdi, derrotado em uma batalha situada na região de Zhuolu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-pm-slice=&quot;1 1 []&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As narrativas sobre Chiyou apresentam diferenças significativas. Algumas descrevem seus combates contra o Imperador Amarelo, envolvendo dragões, divindades e fenômenos sobrenaturais. Outras o identificam como inventor de armas, filho ou auxiliar de Huangdi. Há também tradições que registram sua veneração como uma divindade da guerra e seu reconhecimento como figura ancestral por determinadas comunidades.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Origem e registros antigos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Chiyou aparece em diferentes obras clássicas chinesas. Uma de suas referências mais antigas encontra-se no &lt;i&gt;Shangshu&lt;/i&gt; (尚書, &quot;Livro dos Documentos&quot;), cujo capítulo &lt;i&gt;Lü Xing&lt;/i&gt; (呂刑, &quot;Punições de Lü&quot;) associa seu nome ao surgimento de desordens em uma época remota.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Outras tradições foram preservadas no &lt;i&gt;Yi Zhou Shu&lt;/i&gt; (逸周書, &quot;Livro Perdido de Zhou&quot;), no &lt;i&gt;Shiji &lt;/i&gt;(史記, &quot;Registros do Historiador&quot;), de Sima Qian, e no &lt;i&gt;Shanhaijing&lt;/i&gt; (山海經, &quot;Clássico das Montanhas e dos Mares&quot;). Esses textos apresentam versões distintas de seus conflitos com Huangdi, enquanto obras como o &lt;i&gt;Guanzi&lt;/i&gt; (管子, &quot;Mestre Guan&quot;) e o &lt;i&gt;Lüshi Chunqiu&lt;/i&gt; (呂氏春秋, &quot;Anais de Primavera e Outono de Lü&quot;) acrescentam informações sobre seus conhecimentos militares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;616&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZnz4AEvjptYEdDvpa6zzXRg2OG3vWcePYUqrxoxqlUg7bZmJs1BndFPXRxaMcGS_L1Zma8iBJIS-2CIubOC3useYyWa9ttHQMK-hJaVrSiDGI4riE_RatdPPE0dBGnKSEheem6sPrd49Zf0CjPjIDQsv_FcI8Ivt7P3lkdzIUMTqpplv6mlTv2y0XzrU/w640-h616/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E6%B2%82%E5%8D%97%E5%8E%BF_%E6%B1%89%E7%94%BB%E5%83%8F%E7%9F%B3_%E8%9A%A9%E5%B0%A4%E4%BA%94%E5%85%B5.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Relevos em pedra da Dinastia Han representando as cinco armas de Chi You no condado de Yinan, província de Shandong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O conflito com o Imperador Vermelho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma das tradições preservadas no Yi Zhou Shu, no capítulo &lt;i&gt;Chang Mai&lt;/i&gt; (嘗麥, &quot;Prova do Trigo Novo&quot;), apresenta Chiyou em um período anterior à consolidação da autoridade do Imperador Amarelo. Segundo esse texto, o &lt;i&gt;Imperador Vermelho&lt;/i&gt; (赤帝, Chidi), também conhecido como  &lt;i&gt;Imperador das Chamas&lt;/i&gt; (炎帝, Yandi), havia recebido a responsabilidade de organizar determinadas funções de governo. Chiyou foi encarregado de atuar na região relacionada ao lendário imperador Shaohao, com atribuições ligadas à administração de territórios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Posteriormente, Chiyou se volta contra o Imperador Vermelho e procura expulsá-lo. O conflito alcança a região do rio de Zhuolu, onde os adversários disputam o controle do território. A ofensiva de Chiyou se estende por diferentes regiões, deixando o Imperador Vermelho em uma situação de grande dificuldade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Diante do avanço inimigo, Yandi procura o auxílio de Huangdi. O Imperador Amarelo intervém, consegue capturar Chiyou e ordena sua execução em Zhongji. O lugar de sua morte recebe uma denominação tradicional relacionada ao acontecimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A batalha de Zhuolu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9M3mHr3Hme_kqRwdF2z8mUL_0ZcPokQQvX2-CmmMB8zVrUbeKXzshT5VVr-RYRd-mwmKl6rvOQseXfBBh9a85NWZclbqYbsciaji2O5mwtBzrJDomnvEHqBSwTAXsNlEB2zzTKFaYkCUoL-ZB-y9CRRrAfYSzh0rc3vE7F7JXCbBaZVZTe-AN1aAByn0/w452-h640/v2-12d3f4a5df0888845c402e8b473dcf1f_1440w.webp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;O Shiji, no capítulo &lt;i&gt;Wudi Benji&lt;/i&gt; (五帝本紀, &quot;Anais dos Cinco Imperadores&quot;), apresenta outra sequência de acontecimentos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Sima Qian descreve um período de enfraquecimento da autoridade associada à linhagem de &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2022/10/shennong.html&quot;&gt;Shennong&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Governantes regionais entram em conflito, atacam outros territórios e provocam sofrimento à população. Nesse contexto, &lt;i&gt;Xuanyuan&lt;/i&gt;, nome pelo qual Huangdi também é conhecido, organiza suas forças militares e começa a enfrentar aqueles que não reconhecem sua autoridade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O Imperador Vermelho também procura ampliar sua influência. Huangdi prepara suas tropas e o enfrenta na região de Banquan. Segundo o Shiji, são necessários três confrontos para que alcance a vitória. Depois dessa guerra, Chiyou se rebela e se recusa a obedecer às determinações do Imperador Amarelo. Huangdi convoca então os governantes aliados e reúne um exército para combatê-lo. As forças adversárias se encontram nos campos de Zhuolu, onde ocorre a batalha que se tornaria um dos episódios mais conhecidos da mitologia chinesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O Shiji não descreve detalhadamente as manobras militares, mas informa que Huangdi consegue capturar Chiyou e ordena sua morte. Após a vitória, os governantes reconhecem Xuanyuan como soberano, que assume o título de Imperador Amarelo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A guerra sobrenatural: Yinglong, Fengbo, Yushi e Ba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma versão do confronto envolvendo forças sobrenaturais aparece no Shanhaijing, no capítulo &lt;i&gt;Dahuang Beijing&lt;/i&gt; (大荒北經, &quot;Clássico da Grande Região Selvagem do Norte&quot;). Chiyou organiza uma ofensiva contra Huangdi. Para enfrentar o adversário, o Imperador Amarelo convoca &lt;i&gt;Yinglong &lt;/i&gt;(應龍), um dragão associado ao poder das águas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Yinglong dirige-se às terras de Jizhou, onde reúne grandes quantidades de água para utilizá-las durante o combate.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqcoMNFeIy34txW05vAhyNc9kOc709M8D8KLWNKDWABeUnhz1iBOCqXoGlq12c0h3m0OKewuOVHPAPIFutBtAuGKqiyzf5qB2Up4TX5G0qwptBszXgW0BT7AH1r_3uTtkQ0oRcMW6ACkEEjByinneyzfTjw_1oE0jRpYqgvbVB_tp8lSaxgxsnhG51Jj8/w640-h428/f9206398b9b84daebec6a92db3a4fc78.jpeg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Diante da intervenção do dragão, Chiyou solicita o auxílio de duas entidades relacionadas aos fenômenos atmosféricos: &lt;i&gt;Fengbo&lt;/i&gt; (風伯, &quot;Senhor do Vento&quot;) e &lt;i&gt;Yushi &lt;/i&gt;(雨師, &quot;Mestre da Chuva&quot;). Atendendo ao chamado, essas entidades desencadeiam ventos intensos e chuvas abundantes. A ação conjunta das forças sobrenaturais altera as condições da batalha e dificulta os esforços de Huangdi.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O Imperador Amarelo responde enviando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ba&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; (魃), também chamada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nüba &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;(女魃), uma figura celestial associada à seca. Sua chegada interrompe as chuvas provocadas pelos aliados de Chiyou, permitindo que as forças de Huangdi prevaleçam. Chiyou acaba morto, e outra passagem do mesmo capítulo identifica Yinglong como responsável por sua morte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A neblina de Chiyou e o carro que indicava o sul&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Outra tradição atribui a Chiyou a capacidade de produzir uma neblina capaz de desorientar seus adversários. No &lt;i&gt;Gujin Zhu&lt;/i&gt; (古今注, &quot;Notas sobre Coisas Antigas e Modernas&quot;), obra tradicionalmente atribuída a Cui Bao, Huangdi e Chiyou se enfrentam nos campos de Zhuolu. Durante o combate, Chiyou provoca uma neblina tão intensa que os soldados do Imperador Amarelo deixam de reconhecer as direções e encontram dificuldades para prosseguir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Para superar o obstáculo, Huangdi manda construir um &lt;i&gt;zhinan che&lt;/i&gt; (指南車, &quot;carro indicador do sul&quot;). O dispositivo permite recuperar a orientação mesmo quando a paisagem permanece encoberta. Com seu auxílio, as tropas prosseguem e Chiyou acaba capturado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A intervenção de Xuannü e a submissão de Chiyou&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma tradição diferente foi preservada em citações do &lt;i&gt;Longyu Hetu&lt;/i&gt; (龍魚河圖, &quot;Diagrama Fluvial do Peixe-Dragão&quot;), texto antigo que não chegou integralmente aos nossos dias. Nessa versão, Chiyou possui 81 irmãos, descritos como seres com corpos semelhantes aos de animais, mas capazes de falar como humanos. Possuem cabeças de bronze, testas de ferro e se alimentam de areia e pedras. Juntos, fabricam armas, incluindo lâminas e grandes arcos, tornando-se uma poderosa força militar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Suas ações provocam conflitos, e a população deseja que Huangdi assuma a autoridade suprema. O Imperador Amarelo, entretanto, não consegue conter Chiyou apenas com seus próprios recursos. Diante dessa dificuldade, Huangdi dirige uma súplica ao céu. Em resposta, uma entidade feminina chamada &lt;i&gt;Xuannü &lt;/i&gt;(玄女) desce e lhe entrega insígnias e talismãs relacionados ao comando militar. Com esse auxílio sobrenatural, Huangdi consegue subjugar Chiyou. Em vez de executá-lo, coloca-o a seu serviço, encarregando-o de comandar forças militares para manter o controle das diferentes regiões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A história prossegue após a morte de Chiyou. Quando novos conflitos ameaçam a ordem estabelecida, Huangdi manda produzir uma representação de seu antigo adversário e a utiliza como demonstração de poder. Segundo o relato, aqueles que veem a imagem acreditam que Chiyou continua vivo. Temendo enfrentar novamente o guerreiro, os adversários se submetem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjTwFKo5UXZqXAEiymhQH5coLnsPiOHRpzOxZ46kBvZ2w6ea_eJUkgr26H_ogzvb7blTTPk6uPwfkB0_wrTsRLdKbXGSQLM97jeY0mPR0BCtdQ6giw-xbAnvjBuSVOecdEP8DSqQmdH6w-9sex4uJZtiruYwoSEBtphGvdEwAhBJdeWZuam-bofndSoWU/w640-h344/768579a493230801.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Chiyou como filho de Huangdi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma das versões mais diferentes sobre Chiyou aparece no manuscrito &lt;i&gt;Wu Ji&lt;/i&gt; (五紀, &quot;Cinco Diretrizes&quot;), preservado entre os manuscritos de bambu do período dos Estados Combatentes pertencentes à coleção da Universidade Tsinghua. Nesse texto, Chiyou é apresentado como filho do Imperador Amarelo. Ao atingir a idade adulta, dedica-se à fabricação de armas. Produz cinco categorias de armamento, aperfeiçoa seus instrumentos e organiza equipamentos de diferentes comprimentos. Também desenvolve formações militares e procedimentos relacionados ao avanço, à retirada e à disposição dos combatentes. Depois desses preparativos, decide empreender uma campanha contra o próprio pai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A ofensiva é acompanhada por acontecimentos extraordinários. O céu apresenta sinais incomuns, surgem nuvens de diferentes cores e uma neblina intensa encobre a paisagem. O Sol e a Lua exibem fenômenos anormais, enquanto as divindades demonstram temor diante das perturbações. Ao tomar conhecimento da ameaça, Huangdi consulta entidades que o auxiliam e convoca forças associadas às diferentes regiões. Preparado para o combate, o Imperador Amarelo assume a liderança de seu exército. O manuscrito o descreve segurando um machado de guerra amarelo e uma bandeira militar. Ele ordena que as forças reunidas enfrentem Chiyou e impeçam o avanço de suas armas. O ataque resulta na derrota de Chiyou. Após a vitória, Huangdi realiza oferendas e cerimônias dirigidas às potências divinas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nesta versão da lenda, a morte de Chiyou é seguida por uma série de transformações extraordinárias. Segundo o Wu Ji, diferentes partes de seu corpo dão origem a plantas e objetos. Seus cabelos são associados ao alho-nirá; os pelos das sobrancelhas e da barba, à artemísia; os olhos, aos crisântemos; e o nariz, à cebolinha. Outras partes também originam espécies vegetais. O texto relaciona ainda os braços e o tronco de Chiyou à produção de instrumentos, incluindo peças associadas a tambores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Aparência sobrenatural e o Jogo de Chiyou&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As descrições físicas mais detalhadas de Chiyou aparecem sobretudo em tradições registradas posteriormente aos primeiros relatos de seus conflitos com Huangdi. O &lt;i&gt;Shuyi Ji&lt;/i&gt; (述異記, Registro de Estranhezas), tradicionalmente atribuído a Ren Fang, menciona 72 irmãos de Chiyou, descritos como seres com cabeças de bronze, testas de ferro e capacidade de consumir ferro e pedras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A mesma obra reúne tradições locais que lhe atribuem uma aparência parcialmente humana e parcialmente animal. Em algumas descrições, possui corpo humano, cascos bovinos, quatro olhos e seis mãos. Outros relatos afirmam que seus cabelos ou pelos próximos às orelhas se assemelhavam a espadas e alabardas, enquanto sua cabeça apresentava chifres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD_BryhspC8co_YQJq7Wk0f1wZWI_zLQW5gOj2bh-6xyRxZUmbodbyT52hMQASf5D6flcwfIRjDk3mFSSJmEchCRm0FrEUd-p0ss4ekWA8ptBzlI5dZXx0AWhdqAf-YqKgWz6J40PmvcpslwLDF4jBPw77dqvRnJCNo9vNfdUxpvAiILY8WGiKwJQSLvY/w410-h640/v2-c087f4fe36110c8af6153a1e470451e3_1440w.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Segundo uma dessas tradições, Chiyou utilizava os chifres durante os confrontos. Ao lutar contra Xuanyuan, investia contra o adversário com a cabeça, empregando uma força à qual seus oponentes dificilmente conseguiam resistir. O Shuyi Ji relaciona esse comportamento a uma prática conhecida como &lt;i&gt;Chiyou Xi&lt;/i&gt; (蚩尤戲, Jogo de Chiyou). Na região de Jizhou, participantes se enfrentavam em pequenos grupos, utilizando chifres presos à cabeça para realizar movimentos de choque e empurrão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A obra associa a atividade a modalidades de luta corporal conhecidas em períodos posteriores. Essa relação pertence à tradição registrada pelo texto, sem comprovar que Chiyou tenha sido o criador histórico dessas práticas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Também existiam crenças locais segundo as quais certos objetos encontrados no solo, semelhantes a ossos de metal, seriam vestígios de Chiyou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chiyou como auxiliar do Imperador Amarelo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nem todas as tradições apresentam Chiyou como inimigo de Huangdi. No capítulo &lt;i&gt;Wuxing&lt;/i&gt; (五行, &quot;Cinco Fases&quot;), do Guanzi, ele aparece entre os auxiliares do Imperador Amarelo, sendo associado a conhecimentos sobre a ordem celeste. Outra versão encontra-se no &lt;i&gt;Han Feizi&lt;/i&gt; (韓非子, &quot;Mestre Han Fei&quot;), no capítulo &lt;i&gt;Shiguo&lt;/i&gt; (十過, &quot;Dez Erros&quot;), que descreve uma reunião de seres sobrenaturais presidida por Huangdi. O Imperador Amarelo reúne divindades e espíritos no monte Tai. Para chegar ao encontro, utiliza um carro puxado por seis dragões, acompanhado pela criatura &lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2016/12/bifang.html&quot;&gt;Bifang&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Chiyou segue à frente do cortejo, enquanto Fengbo limpa o caminho e Yushi faz cair água sobre a estrada. Tigres e lobos acompanham a comitiva, seguidos por espíritos. Serpentes sobrenaturais permanecem junto ao solo, e uma fênix aparece sobre o grupo. A reunião está relacionada à composição musical conhecida como &lt;i&gt;Qingjiao &lt;/i&gt;(清角, jiao puro).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Chiyou e a fabricação de armas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O Guanzi, no capítulo &lt;i&gt;Di Shu&lt;/i&gt; (地數, &quot;Cálculos da Terra&quot;), atribui a Chiyou a utilização de metais provenientes de montanhas para fabricar equipamentos militares, incluindo espadas, armaduras, lanças e alabardas. O texto associa essa atividade ao fortalecimento do poder militar. O Lüshi Chunqiu, na seção &lt;i&gt;Dang Bing&lt;/i&gt; (蕩兵, &quot;Sobre o Emprego das Armas&quot;), apresenta uma interpretação diferente. Em vez de considerar Chiyou o primeiro inventor das armas, observa que os seres humanos já utilizavam instrumentos de madeira em conflitos anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nessa perspectiva, Chiyou teria contribuído para o aperfeiçoamento do armamento, não para sua invenção absoluta. A associação com a fabricação de armas também aparece no Wu Ji, integrando os preparativos de sua campanha contra Huangdi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXDb2cznoo56nz4rVmof6EWzBEFddYmxpxnvbskaUC-_HSNeSFUQwrl66Ihe0FlqUsK9KBRCiDldO_3hdNRKitFdxjBZB8xa1qEOaNzyrTZMXXNL8B_KF65YV2U7LZANKgcCjq3egc_RfPC1A2oZ_IiR9p6MDAkFHPLGSkRSA4V0M2XAAxS3EjmtJoT_w/w640-h362/Chiyou-haurka5kazahanaki.webp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Culto e veneração como deus da guerra&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Apesar de sua derrota nas narrativas míticas, Chiyou recebeu veneração religiosa em diferentes períodos da história chinesa. No capítulo &lt;i&gt;Fengshan Shu&lt;/i&gt; (封禪書, &quot;Tratado sobre os Ritos Feng e Shan&quot;), do Shiji, aparece com o título de &lt;i&gt;Bingzhu&lt;/i&gt; (兵主, &quot;Senhor das Arma&quot;s). Era uma das oito divindades veneradas em cultos relacionados à região de Qi. O texto registra cerimônias dedicadas aos Oito Espíritos durante o governo de Qin Shihuang, primeiro imperador da China unificada. No início da dinastia Han, Liu Bang também realizou sacrifícios relacionados a Huangdi e Chiyou em conexão com suas campanhas militares. A veneração do personagem esteve associada ainda ao estabelecimento de um santuário em Chang&#39;an.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Fontes posteriores mencionam lugares identificados como sepulturas de Chiyou. O &lt;i&gt;Huanglan&lt;/i&gt; (皇覽, &quot;Panorama Imperial&quot;), conhecido por fragmentos preservados em outras obras, registra uma tumba atribuída ao personagem e oferendas realizadas durante o décimo mês do calendário tradicional. Há também referência a outra sepultura, associada a partes de seu corpo. Sua existência era explicada por uma tradição segundo a qual Chiyou teria sido desmembrado após a morte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A &quot;Bandeira de Chiyou&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O nome de Chiyou também aparece em antigas tradições relacionadas à observação do céu. No capítulo &lt;i&gt;Tianguan Shu&lt;/i&gt; (天官書, &quot;Tratado dos Oficiais Celestes), do Shiji, encontra-se a expressão &lt;i&gt;Chiyou zhi qi&lt;/i&gt; (蚩尤之旗, &quot;Bandeira de Chiyou&quot;). O termo designa um fenômeno celeste semelhante a um cometa, interpretado no contexto da astronomia e da adivinhação chinesas como possível presságio de conflitos militares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma tradição diferente, preservada nos comentários ao Shiji, menciona uma manifestação avermelhada que surgiria sobre a tumba atribuída a Chiyou. A população local também a identificava como sua bandeira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Chiyou e os povos Miao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Chiyou possui importância em determinadas tradições de ancestralidade e identidade de comunidades Miao, incluindo grupos relacionados ao universo cultural Hmong. Em algumas dessas tradições, é reconhecido como figura ancestral. Sua valorização também recebeu destaque em processos contemporâneos de recuperação da memória histórica e de afirmação cultural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A relação exige, contudo, atenção às diferenças entre as fontes antigas e as identidades atuais. Textos chineses mencionam coletividades como os &lt;i&gt;Jiuli &lt;/i&gt;(九黎, Nove Li) e os &lt;i&gt;San Miao&lt;/i&gt; (三苗, Três Miao), mas esses nomes não podem ser automaticamente considerados equivalentes aos grupos étnicos contemporâneos. Também não existe comprovação conclusiva de uma descendência genealógica contínua entre o personagem lendário e as comunidades que o reconhecem como ancestral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.artstation.com/artwork/kNzm5d&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhneNxk_FPD3je-RKrD26Ccjj__IVpwch_m0XkepEogVsiTP84uJaRX8NuELlKqFyQ9EZ6AJG63PHB-HELTaDFhR0Wyi1aV8KP7y2R5tQyFuUHtkeB1mKbwy3CNVx5TCIxO4SuK0BSOdQ8BcJvTFOCiZIIY7JVGXHWh43ECD510StSoBtPczTEBLtPenpk/w640-h374/wayne421-2.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.artstation.com/artwork/kNzm5d&quot;&gt;Arte de wayne421&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Cultura Popular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3 data-pm-slice=&quot;1 3 []&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Jogos eletrônicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Age of Mythology: Retold&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, na expansão &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The Immortal Pillars&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou aparece como o principal antagonista da campanha baseada na mitologia chinesa;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;God Eater&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Chi You&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; é o nome de uma criatura da categoria &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aragami&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;La-Mulana&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou aparece como um inimigo secundário;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nine Sols&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Chi You&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; é representado como uma máquina de guerra que adquiriu consciência;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Assassin’s Creed Jade&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou aparece como o principal antagonista;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The Settlers III&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou é representado como um dragão que integra a história de fundo do jogo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;i&gt;Dislyte&lt;/i&gt;, o personagem jogável &lt;i&gt;Jiang Jiuli&lt;/i&gt; obtém os poderes de Chiyou;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Xuan-Yuan Sword&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou aparece em representações relacionadas à mitologia chinesa, geralmente associado a conflitos e poderes sobrenaturais;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Chinese Paladin (The Legend of Sword and Fairy)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou é mencionado em narrativas que incorporam elementos da mitologia chinesa;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Fantasy Sango&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou aparece como uma figura associada a forças sobrenaturais e conflitos mitológicos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Blade &amp;amp; Sword: Exorcist&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou integra o universo inspirado nas tradições mitológicas chinesas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Tower of Saviors&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou aparece como personagem associado ao universo mitológico do jogo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Shenmue&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Chi You Men&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; é o nome de uma organização criminosa cujo líder, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Lan Di&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, está envolvido em uma trama relacionada ao despertar do poder de Chiyou;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;em&gt;Megami Tensei&lt;/em&gt;, Chiyou aparece como um demônio que pode integrar o universo sobrenatural da franquia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqrXDs616_cjqCgBH0FzugCQnulkIzybYlYVb2FFvMjYkSc1CK1mfO0Ie3bZoL7f3M9QoxPm_5BMvOfGILhQ7PS_iqAGwSe2mAntWwqz5QUP-F63xdF-Cu7D3ncr5HqOZ5xivtbxblERlmicY2SF94ZLPdLMrcNeY8gQQraaZTiuABFBN38qn4jr1rlD8/w552-h640/chiyou_portrait.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Chiyou (Age of Mythology: Retold)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Mangás, manhwa e animações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Record of Ragnarok (Shūmatsu no Valkyrie)&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou é associado a uma divindade maligna antropófaga, em uma representação monstruosa inspirada na tradição mitológica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Kingdom&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou é o nome de uma tradição fictícia de clãs de assassinas à qual pertenceu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Qiang Lei&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, conhecida como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Kyoukai&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; na romanização japonesa;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;The God of High School&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, os descendentes de Chiyou são associados à ordem guerreira &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Saulabi&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;BB Senshi Sangokuden&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou aparece como um antagonista demoníaco e assume a forma de Chiyou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Gundam&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Shakugan no Shana III&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, o nome Chiyou é associado a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Sydonay&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, integrante da organização antagonista &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Masquerade&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;em&gt;Qin Shi Ming Yue: Long Teng Wan Li&lt;/em&gt;, Chiyou é apresentado como um poderoso antagonista derrotado e selado pelo &lt;em&gt;Imperador Amarelo&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQIxO7E242HP1aQzOmLWbn3RS6ZZT5sPX3wo5ZdgWEA-aIZg9dEjvW60SFna1AmNkvWKk4payuKBr-3fH6QVXY0uIRT82sQyEBX8xyaSLmgS4hUn7LgFBfwRn-sEbXsFZttbCHj8UPbvzri_QVo43OGZh8tJgep3hES_jGpptXPpKD4lZ617kbxkTmSY4/w640-h360/Qin_offers_his_tribute_anime.webp&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Chiyou (Shuumatsu no Valkyrie)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Quadrinhos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Marvel Comics&lt;/em&gt;, Chiyou aparece como antagonista de &lt;em&gt;Lin Lie&lt;/em&gt;, o herói conhecido como &lt;em&gt;Sword Master&lt;/em&gt;, sendo retratado como uma divindade monstruosa derrotada e aprisionada pelo &lt;em&gt;Imperador Amarelo&lt;/em&gt; e por descendentes dos &lt;em&gt;Três Soberanos&lt;/em&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/Ghostbusters&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou é apresentado como uma entidade divina ou imortal envolvida em uma disputa pelo domínio sobre a humanidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Heavenly Executioner Chiwoo&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, a narrativa é inspirada nas lendas relacionadas a Chiyou e em sua representação na tradição coreana;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Apotheosis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou é apresentado como avô do protagonista &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Luo Zheng&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Mythology of Heaven&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, obra sul-coreana de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Lee Hyun-se&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, Chiyou ocupa o papel de protagonista do segundo livro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTvtIYSy3-aSjxLj5gl8yFGq0Sf6HRCSWamCn_rBkdCL4IjP0Zf53SBQdKwThDsuhNgBT3bIgzgfOLLF7fTEjVXyH4CADy0G1Hwk3RhIKnFAcyrgfDlRTW_s2zCP438LFcD4pfXlzUz7_gWSiGsBWN-20x7kE4cDP6Hx00Pp0g1SvIcf_pWzIAHPFbElM/w496-h640/Chiyou_29_from_Sword_Master_Vol_1_1.webp&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Chiyou (Marvel Comics)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Literatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul data-spread=&quot;false&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em Chiyou &lt;em&gt;Cheonwanggi&lt;/em&gt;, romance sul-coreano publicado em 2007, Chiyou é apresentado como ancestral dos coreanos. A obra reinterpreta sua guerra contra o &lt;em&gt;Imperador Amarelo&lt;/em&gt; e modifica o desfecho tradicional do confronto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Música&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul data-spread=&quot;false&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;em&gt;History of Kingdom: Part II. Chiwoo&lt;/em&gt;, álbum do grupo sul-coreano &lt;em&gt;Kingdom&lt;/em&gt;, o conceito visual e narrativo está relacionado a &lt;em&gt;Chiwoo&lt;/em&gt;, forma coreana do nome associado a Chiyou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Numismática e cultura esportiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em uma série de moedas comemorativas sul-coreanas produzidas pela &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;KOMSCO&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Chiwoo Cheonwang&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, figura relacionada à tradição coreana de Chiyou, aparece representado em moedas de ouro;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Durante a &lt;em&gt;Copa do Mundo de 2002&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Chiwoo&lt;/em&gt; foi associado aos &lt;em&gt;Red Devils&lt;/em&gt;, grupo de torcedores da seleção sul-coreana de futebol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfWzQGno5FziElp1yNoYjfDLhn5Q64q-X-siwRYV0bQ_Yrqa1ODtnK0q6jjCdAAWhU1Efab1HXP37YT5Eg1KAC8PuCzNjYJf4Mba8yylQlLqnfnerKr1D4Ss4yZO_DExnsNHgGWvlk3jRCpNx75KbeZ9osokTF51zFrvJ7mwF_wybrGcBFti6afuYpKyU/w640-h640/305020798_582763466670570_7710035522931317756_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Símbolo dos Red Devils&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;fontes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shangshu (尚書). “Lü Xing” (呂刑). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/shang-shu/marquis-of-lu-on-punishments/zh&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/shang-shu/marquis-of-lu-on-punishments/zh&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yi Zhou Shu (逸周書). “Chang Mai” (嘗麥). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/lost-book-of-zhou/chang-mai/zh&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/lost-book-of-zhou/chang-mai/zh&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SIMA QIAN. Shiji (史記). “Wudi Benji” (五帝本紀). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/shiji/wu-di-ben-ji&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/shiji/wu-di-ben-ji&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shanhaijing (山海經). “Dahuang Beijing” (大荒北經). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/shan-hai-jing/da-huang-bei-jing/zhs&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/shan-hai-jing/da-huang-bei-jing/zhs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Gujin Zhu (古今注). “Yufu” (輿服). Obra tradicionalmente atribuída a Cui Bao. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.shidianguji.com/book/HY7099/chapter/1lmjctkyxahhm&quot;&gt;https://www.shidianguji.com/book/HY7099/chapter/1lmjctkyxahhm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Longyu Hetu (龍魚河圖). Fragmento preservado nos comentários tradicionais ao Shiji, “Wudi Benji”. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.chinakongzi.org/content/2741_25246.html&quot;&gt;https://www.chinakongzi.org/content/2741_25246.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qinghua Daxue Cang Zhanguo Zhujian (清華大學藏戰國竹簡). “Wu Ji” (五紀). Manuscritos de bambu da Universidade Tsinghua. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/清華大學藏戰國竹簡/五紀&quot;&gt;https://zh.wikisource.org/zh-hant/清華大學藏戰國竹簡/五紀&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shuyi Ji (述異記). Obra tradicionalmente atribuída a Ren Fang. Disponível em: &lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.shidianguji.com/book/JINANLIB03338/chapter/1lwyrb015g3re&quot;&gt;https://www.shidianguji.com/book/JINANLIB03338/chapter/1lwyrb015g3re&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Guanzi (管子). “Wuxing” (五行). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.zhonghuashu.com/wiki/管子_(四庫全書本)/卷14&quot;&gt;https://www.zhonghuashu.com/wiki/管子_(四庫全書本)/卷14&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Han Feizi (韓非子). “Shiguo” (十過). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/hanfeizi/shi-guo/zh&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/hanfeizi/shi-guo/zh&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Guanzi (管子). “Di Shu” (地數). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/guanzi/di-shu/zh&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/guanzi/di-shu/zh&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lüshi Chunqiu (呂氏春秋). “Dang Bing” (蕩兵). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/lv-shi-chun-qiu/dang-bing&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/lv-shi-chun-qiu/dang-bing&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SIMA QIAN. Shiji (史記). “Fengshan Shu” (封禪書). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/shiji/feng-shan-shu&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/shiji/feng-shan-shu&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SIMA QIAN. Shiji (史記). “Tianguan Shu” (天官書). Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ctext.org/text.pl?if=en&amp;amp;node=5677&amp;amp;show=parallel&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/text.pl?if=en&amp;amp;node=5677&amp;amp;show=parallel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;YUASA, Kunihiro. “清華簡『五紀』に見える黄帝・蚩尤伝承 : 王権の由来と正当性”. 中国研究集刊, n. 68, p. 25–44, 2022. Disponível em: &lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.18910/88629&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.18910/88629&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;LI, Guotai; WU, Zhengbiao. “Heritage Interpretation and Memory Remodeling: From the Perspective of Meaning Transfer of Chiyou’s Narrations”. Journal of Jishou University (Social Sciences), v. 36, n. 3, p. 110–115, 2015. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2015.03.017&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2015.03.017&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LEE, Gary Yia. “Diaspora and the Predicament of Origins: Interrogating Hmong Postcolonial History and Identity”. Hmong Studies Journal, v. 8, 2007. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a data-rich-text-autolink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.hmongstudiesjournal.org/uploads/4/5/8/7/4587788/gyleehsj8.pdf&quot;&gt;https://www.hmongstudiesjournal.org/uploads/4/5/8/7/4587788/gyleehsj8.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/3695972384999218745/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/11/chiyou.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/3695972384999218745'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/3695972384999218745'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/11/chiyou.html' title='Chiyou'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKip31czv3iQLCKLK4H59IvRJt1sUAanugQP9xMrYZv89M8SGxqQNX9bBba2Lw8dHahzJbzKGe4-hNU8C-7akardJJm-Q_iiqGP6naHvWmlRqxVOpWSRS4eFZOiXS9cLFQskdzcyXuxF4MWKAGsk6LfVJHFqjOdJmyEtMN4SS_NDAYv2gpKspyBvd4/s72-w477-h640-c/chiyou4.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-7411226352797550990</id><published>2026-11-04T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-11-04T10:00:00.165-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Deusas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Outras Mitologias"/><title type='text'>Eshnuwerta</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbSk8CvqPGWvGaCTs2ooIz26cNe8Y-x7fJFici88s2o2868zxhPvlXkn5zr16qMp3OUyCLPiYbo28mxsB5WZvpihSqVrv7mvcZotdHB2MCyzRQP1EUcrsWW2LT4JkfiCQIGsQc_-gFvEEWxpX02hxGvINRv_FoJREyw4s-6b6pIJp5NXoihZxsKFsjMLk/w478-h640/Eshnuwerta%2001.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Eshnuwerta&lt;/b&gt; (também chamada &lt;i&gt;Ashnuwerta&lt;/i&gt;) é uma divindade feminina da tradição religiosa dos Yshyr, povo indígena conhecido também como Chamacoco, habitante do Chaco Boreal, no Paraguai. Associada à água, é considerada uma Grande Mãe e uma das principais autoridades do mundo sobrenatural. Nos mitos Chamacoco, está relacionada à origem da ordem social, à transmissão dos conhecimentos e à instituição de cerimônias tradicionais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Eshnuwerta também é conhecida como a &quot;Doadora das Palavras&quot;, pois seus ensinamentos estabeleceram normas e costumes que orientavam a vida dos seres humanos. Sua figura reúne aspectos benéficos e destrutivos: além de transmitir conhecimentos, pode provocar inundações, tempestades e doenças quando suas determinações são desrespeitadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Eshnuwerta e os anábsoro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Na mitologia Chamacoco, os &lt;i&gt;anábsoro &lt;/i&gt;são seres sobrenaturais que tiveram contato com os antepassados humanos e lhes ensinaram conhecimentos necessários à vida em sociedade. Eshnuwerta ocupa uma posição de autoridade entre essas entidades, sendo considerada sua mãe ou matriarca.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Os anábsoro ensinaram aos humanos diferentes práticas, incluindo técnicas de caça, utilização de instrumentos e costumes. Eshnuwerta participou desse processo de transmissão cultural, estabelecendo regras e conhecimentos que passaram a orientar a organização da sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma das histórias mais importantes envolvendo a divindade é sua relação com ser humano chamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Syr&lt;/i&gt;. Em determinada versão, Eshnuwerta estabeleceu uma aliança com ele e revelou o segredo que permitiria aos homens derrotar os anábsoro. Esses seres possuíam uma região vulnerável próxima ao tornozelo, que funcionava como uma espécie de órgão respiratório. Ao descobrir essa fraqueza, os humanos conseguiram matá-los.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Depois da morte dos seres sobrenaturais, Eshnuwerta determinou que os homens continuassem representando os anábsoro em cerimônias tradicionais. Essa determinação deu origem ao &lt;i&gt;Debylyby&lt;/i&gt;, também conhecido como &quot;Grande Cerimônia&quot;, durante o qual os participantes reproduziam a aparência, os movimentos e os comportamentos das antigas entidades.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Os homens utilizavam pinturas corporais, vestimentas e adornos de penas para representar os seres sobrenaturais. A cerimônia também estava relacionada à transmissão dos conhecimentos religiosos aos jovens durante os rituais de iniciação masculina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHssOeWi0gKCPoKeeaS6UKHLCQz3gwi6Coft2r3M866bJB9XMzlLCdLs6Njf-AnH1DhI5RzlokTwtt15cs-hQjy9Cm1JXqDv86zkE1kvwBSmqkw8UTFV4o8ItDrEc5-i_vAUleNd_Uzyw7L13ShOC6XHuiTJwnPmzzewTZg4oMiYzZ0kdgAVnTpLozBC4/w478-h640/Eshnuwerta%2002.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A origem da ordem social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Eshnuwerta também é associada à instituição das regras que organizam a sociedade Yshyr. Seus ensinamentos estabeleceram normas relacionadas à organização dos clãs, aos casamentos, às relações sociais, às vestimentas e às obrigações cerimoniais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Esse conjunto de determinações é conhecido como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ashnuwerta a&#39;woso&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, expressão traduzida como &quot;A Palavra de Ashnuwerta&quot;. Mais do que simples ensinamentos, suas palavras fundamentam costumes e normas que orientam a vida comunitária e religiosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A divindade também está relacionada à instituição do &lt;i&gt;tobich&lt;/i&gt;, espaço sagrado de iniciação masculina, onde os jovens recebiam conhecimentos sobre as tradições e os costumes do povo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Relação com Nemur e Ashnuwysta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Eshnuwerta mantém uma relação importante com &lt;i&gt;Nemur&lt;/i&gt;, outra figura sobrenatural da mitologia Chamacoco. Enquanto ela estabelece as normas e transmite os conhecimentos, Nemur é associado à fiscalização e à punição daqueles que desrespeitam suas determinações. Ele também recebe títulos como &quot;Grande Fiscal&quot;, &quot;Vingador&quot; e &quot;Guardião do tobich&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Eshnuwerta também apresenta ainda uma contraparte sombria chamada &lt;i&gt;Ashnuwysta&lt;/i&gt;, interpretada pelo pesquisador Ticio Escobar como outra manifestação da própria Eshnuwerta. Essa dualidade é associada principalmente às cores: enquanto Ashnuwerta representa o vermelho, o esplendor e a luminosidade, Ashnuwysta está relacionada ao negro e à escuridão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As duas manifestações expressam aspectos distintos da divindade, que pode tanto favorecer os seres humanos quanto castigá-los.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Senhora das Águas e do Fogo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Além de sua atuação na organização social e religiosa, Eshnuwerta está associada à água, ao fogo e aos fenômenos atmosféricos. Sua figura aparece relacionada às chuvas, às tempestades e às inundações, que podem ocorrer como forma de punição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Uma das histórias atribuídas à divindade conta que ela provocou uma grande inundação no rio Paraguai como vingança pela morte dos anábsoro. O episódio teria causado a morte de jovens durante uma cerimônia de iniciação realizada após a derrota dos seres sobrenaturais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Eshnuwerta também é associada a doenças e epidemias, que aparecem em suas manifestações punitivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Aparência e representações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Não existe uma representação física única e estabelecida de Eshnuwerta. Entretanto, os registros etnográficos associam sua figura à cor vermelha e ao uso de adornos de penas avermelhadas. Esses elementos estão relacionados à sua representação ritual e ao significado atribuído ao seu nome.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Segundo interpretações recolhidas por Ticio Escobar, seu nome pode significar algo próximo de &quot;aquela do esplendor vermelho&quot; ou &quot;aquela da crista vermelha&quot;.&amp;nbsp;Sua representação também está relacionada à Via Láctea, considerada sua morada celestial em uma interpretação registrada pelo pesquisador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLHAHmozKc1yLMymE5fOsbEHv2f4cE5YV5jng1HWB5e3iQhCo-hzhyphenhypheneiA9KHTy8ICIpgtouqe6UThueRWVAjXxmSzNxUmB1bh6ar-VycNfVc1WfHAwp3GkewvQx9DH1sIhdrNVXtc1D08Wr8Bg28oH8pwa38wCNQ7UWTHDsQBa5YeP-GgOL49aJrtNwUo/w478-h640/Eshnuwerta%2003.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;fontes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;CIUCCI, Luca. Language secrecy and concealment in Chamacoco (Zamucoan). &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;72&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot;&gt;The Mouth&lt;/span&gt;: critical studies on language, culture and society, Köln, v. 10, p. 159–178, 2023. Disponível em: &lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c1063262811=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c1063262811=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c3878881223=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;3&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://journals.ub.uni-koeln.de/index.php/the_mouth/article/view/3124&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl9kZjE5YTAwYmNjY2ExNmE4IiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY18zZjI0M2Q2YTgyNzVjODRhIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://journals.ub.uni-koeln.de/index.php/the_mouth/article/view/3124&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;CORDEU, Edgardo Jorge. Aishtuwente: las ideas de deidad en la religiosidad chamacoco. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;86&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Suplemento Antropológico&lt;/span&gt;, Asunción, v. 24-27, p. 1-255, 1989–1992.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ESCOBAR, Ticio. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;16&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;La maldición de Nemur&lt;/span&gt;: acerca del arte, el mito y el ritual de los indígenas Ishir del Gran Chaco Paraguayo. Asunción: Centro de Artes Visuales / Museo del Barro, 1999. Disponível em: &lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c1063262811=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c1063262811=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c3878881223=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;4&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.portalguarani.com/106_ticio_escobar/1117_la_maldicion_de_nemur__acerca_del_arte_el_mito_y_el_ritual_de_los_indigenas_ishir_del_gran_chaco_paraguayo__por_ticio_escobar_.html&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl9kZjE5YTAwYmNjY2ExNmE4IiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY18zZjI0M2Q2YTgyNzVjODRhIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.portalguarani.com/106_ticio_escobar/1117_la_maldicion_de_nemur__acerca_del_arte_el_mito_y_el_ritual_de_los_indigenas_ishir_del_gran_chaco_paraguayo__por_ticio_escobar_.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;ESCOBAR, Ticio. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;16&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot;&gt;The curse of Nemur&lt;/span&gt;: in search of the art, myth, and ritual of the Ishir. Tradução de Ronald Christ. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. 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Tese (Doutorado) – Università di Bologna, Bologna, 2025. Disponível em: &lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c1063262811=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c1063262811=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c3878881223=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;6&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://amsdottorato.unibo.it/id/eprint/12499/1/Fidanza_Caterina_tesi.pdf&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl9kZjE5YTAwYmNjY2ExNmE4IiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY18zZjI0M2Q2YTgyNzVjODRhIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://amsdottorato.unibo.it/id/eprint/12499/1/Fidanza_Caterina_tesi.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;SUŠNIK, Branislava. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;20&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot;&gt;Estudios Chamacoco&lt;/span&gt;. Asunción: Museo Etnográfico Andrés Barbero, 1957.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/7411226352797550990/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/11/eshnuwerta.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/7411226352797550990'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/7411226352797550990'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/11/eshnuwerta.html' title='Eshnuwerta'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbSk8CvqPGWvGaCTs2ooIz26cNe8Y-x7fJFici88s2o2868zxhPvlXkn5zr16qMp3OUyCLPiYbo28mxsB5WZvpihSqVrv7mvcZotdHB2MCyzRQP1EUcrsWW2LT4JkfiCQIGsQc_-gFvEEWxpX02hxGvINRv_FoJREyw4s-6b6pIJp5NXoihZxsKFsjMLk/s72-w478-h640-c/Eshnuwerta%2001.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-2735222326902131030</id><published>2026-11-03T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-11-03T10:00:00.127-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia Finlandesa"/><title type='text'>Hongatar</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGeqi6ZtzrKo0XVs3rx-irpYeMURGQWpj1tY8sCHDivdRYOwnvIai9H1kH_ol2mBHuccxGBHTY3j4Bk-gQy8x2UwmFYAL75Sibp5EAH8qOt7oZsCWyR-XTvIinMYqluY2uccV7GgxtdRmqnV7F2lHJOO3chaZUxjXNT0_cIY_w9Um0loezpXAKRoncM_Q/w478-h640/HONGATAR%2001.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hongatar&lt;/b&gt; é uma figura feminina da tradição mitológica e folclórica finlandesa, associada à floresta e à proteção dos ursos. Em cantos tradicionais, aparece como mãe ou ama desses animais. Também é invocada em encantamentos para ajudar caçadores a localizar abrigos de ursos e proteger o gado contra seus ataques.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Seu nome é relacionado à palavra finlandesa &lt;i&gt;honka&lt;/i&gt;, que designa um pinheiro antigo ou de grande porte, acrescida do sufixo feminino -&lt;i&gt;tar&lt;/i&gt;. A denominação pode ser interpretada como “Senhora dos Pinheiros”. As formas &lt;i&gt;Hongotar &lt;/i&gt;e &lt;i&gt;Honkatar &lt;/i&gt;também aparecem nos registros da tradição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Origem e características&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;As referências a Hongatar encontram-se em cantos e registros da tradição finlandesa e careliana. Uma das primeiras documentações conhecidas está em &lt;i&gt;Cantio Ursina&lt;/i&gt;, canto registrado em 1675 na região de Rautalampi. Outro texto foi recolhido em Viitasaari depois de 1750. Há ainda ocorrências reunidas na coleção &lt;i&gt;Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot&lt;/i&gt; (SKVR), dedicada à preservação da poesia popular finlandesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Em &lt;i&gt;Mythologia Fennica&lt;/i&gt; (1789), Christfrid Ganander descreveu Hongatar como um espírito&amp;nbsp; feminino da floresta, relacionado à proteção dos pinheiros e ao cuidado dos ursos. O autor também menciona Hongonen como seu marido e pai do urso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Hongatar também aparece em encantamentos destinados a proteger os rebanhos contra ataques de ursos e a auxiliar na localização dos abrigos desses animais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDuclry1eSCG1j0oOXKBwZ_uG5aOWqKVx-xV4GgcHHBC39NGM7AF1RJS8NOGoyvmBAb_jHs9GOQq-tyC1yaYrymPehMttyfN1wHHWac53atUjkyqQoPwDtd-j6Wk6-Zh5yPEMtPoB2KI2yeexCHYlMAw2fpQsXFo40T2tXlF3yrkdmnffZSjC-Zu3u3dE/w478-h640/HONGATAR%2002.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Hongatar e o nascimento do urso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Os cantos tradicionais finlandeses apresentam diferentes versões sobre a origem do urso. Em algumas narrativas, o animal tem origem celeste e é associado à região da Ursa Maior; em outras, nasce na floresta. Hongatar aparece em determinadas versões como sua mãe ou protetora, mas não é a única figura feminina relacionada a esse papel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Entre as personagens associadas ao nascimento e à proteção do urso estão &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2017/06/mielikki.html&quot;&gt;Mielikki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Petäjätär &lt;/i&gt;e a &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/06/louhi.html&quot;&gt;Senhora de Pohjola&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Elas desempenham funções semelhantes em diferentes cantos. Em uma composição recolhida em Kuusamo, por exemplo, o urso é associado ao “ninho de Petäjätär” e à “morada de Hongatar”, aproximando as duas figuras na narrativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Relação com a floresta e os rituais do urso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A ligação de Hongatar com os pinheiros também aparece nos estudos sobre as práticas cerimoniais dedicadas ao urso. Em &lt;i&gt;Suomalainen mytologia&lt;/i&gt; (1967), Martti Haavio examinou a associação entre a personagem e o pinheiro utilizado em rituais envolvendo o crânio do animal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Em algumas tradições finlandesas e carelianas, após a caça, o crânio do urso era pendurado em uma árvore, enquanto os ossos podiam ser enterrados junto às raízes. Essas práticas estavam relacionadas à crença na regeneração do animal e em seu retorno. A pesquisa de Vesa Matteo Piludu sobre o cerimonialismo do urso finno-careliano aborda a relação entre a caça, o tratamento ritual dos restos do animal e a paisagem florestal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Hongatar no Kalevala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;No &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2018/03/kalevala-epopeia-nacional-finlandesa.html&quot;&gt;Kalevala&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, poema épico compilado por Elias Lönnrot, Hongatar é chamada de &lt;i&gt;hyvä emäntä&lt;/i&gt;, expressão que pode ser traduzida como “boa senhora” ou “boa anfitriã”. No canto 32, seu nome aparece ao lado dos de &lt;i&gt;Katajatar&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Pihlajatar &lt;/i&gt;e &lt;i&gt;Tuometar&lt;/i&gt;. A passagem identifica Tuometar como filha de &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2015/01/tapio.html&quot;&gt;Tapio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Os registros tradicionais não apresentam uma descrição física uniforme de Hongatar. A personagem é caracterizada principalmente por sua relação com os pinheiros, os ursos e a floresta, conforme aparece nos cantos e encantamentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHFrpEkCmKTBL99mJkHYbJsCgkLW4mWhN0FSvdqmkhHmOJuAVnw1v8Qr4dsIeRs4AW4bgJa_EcjD-gm3Huffc-ZjRHoSF9hBFXlNKLFzwatchd3RMgNJCmor4BgeU0ZaYpDjRe9XIpNk0MY5Vnt6nHcT-kpvuHfgV0TMuukZ4Pgode1E5f2whZ2G6Il3E/w478-h640/HONGATAR%2003.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;fontes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;GANANDER, Christfrid. Mythologia Fennica. Åbo: Frenckellska Boktryckeriet, 1789. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/52445/pg52445-images.html&quot;&gt;https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/52445/pg52445-images.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LÖNNROT, Elias. Kalevala. 2. ed. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1849. Canto 32. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://runeberg.org/kalevala/32.html&quot;&gt;https://runeberg.org/kalevala/32.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PILUDU, Vesa Matteo. The Finno-Karelian bear skull rituals: bringing the bruin home to ensure its regeneration. In: GRIMM, Oliver (ed.). Bear and Human: facets of a multi-layered relationship from past to recent times, with emphasis on Northern Europe. Turnhout: Brepols, 2023. p. 745–759. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1484/M.TANE-EB.5.134359. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/439e5174-82f8-4e42-9307-6db05daf94f6/content&quot;&gt;https://helda.helsinki.fi/server/api/core/bitstreams/439e5174-82f8-4e42-9307-6db05daf94f6/content&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SUOMALAISEN KIRJALLISUUDEN SEURA. Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot (SKVR): coleção digital de poesia popular finlandesa. Helsinki: SKS, [20--?]. Registros consultados: IX4/1101; IX4/1096; XII2/6867; VII5/3312; VII5/3313; VI2/5350; VI2/5352.&amp;nbsp;Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://aineistot.finlit.fi/exist/apps/skvr/index.html&quot;&gt;https://aineistot.finlit.fi/exist/apps/skvr/index.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/2735222326902131030/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/11/hongatar.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/2735222326902131030'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/2735222326902131030'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/11/hongatar.html' title='Hongatar'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGeqi6ZtzrKo0XVs3rx-irpYeMURGQWpj1tY8sCHDivdRYOwnvIai9H1kH_ol2mBHuccxGBHTY3j4Bk-gQy8x2UwmFYAL75Sibp5EAH8qOt7oZsCWyR-XTvIinMYqluY2uccV7GgxtdRmqnV7F2lHJOO3chaZUxjXNT0_cIY_w9Um0loezpXAKRoncM_Q/s72-w478-h640-c/HONGATAR%2001.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-7805530828148013590</id><published>2026-11-02T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-11-02T10:00:00.127-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia Norte-Americana"/><title type='text'>Itqiirpak</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJU03TIhrqka_t9gMD7-vlD0x1SgCRSlDsNH6sNq4J5DIO63GVpb1WPop9JHKnVPEb7bC1zsIAEDyK7Q5jWNXkxtgs2lwnzcT4F3n2r4PKhDFWXAVgrPXg_ODluq3888zsvhVqi00EJ_0qAlTrso6SYQ_SHozTBLSOqWGm-67TFzimS7MGtE1YqQwOstU/w478-h640/Itqiirpak%2001.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Itqiirpak&lt;/b&gt; é uma criatura sobrenatural das tradições orais dos Yupik do Alasca, particularmente associada à região de Scammon Bay. Seu nome é traduzido como “grande fogo” e a criatura é descrita como uma mão gigantesca que emerge do oceano, com uma boca na palma e outra na extremidade de cada dedo. Em alguns relatos, também aparece associada a uma luz avermelhada sobre o mar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em uma narrativa Yup’ik apresentada pela antropóloga Birgitte Sonne, com referência aos registros da antropóloga Ann Fienup-Riordan, algumas crianças brincavam sozinhas no &lt;i&gt;qasgiq&lt;/i&gt;, a casa comunal tradicional dos homens, quando Itqiirpak surgiu do oceano e começou a devorá-las.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Um menino conseguiu escapar ao se esconder sob uma abertura no chão, próxima à entrada.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqb1fBIxRnL3_mZ9ggk50PJ96IcmCEeiQ1UUxBW2HpKLn7eDd9fw0U-4LpU2O9hTjqPTxz4TGgBwAyBVDRC0rEtgozb2WrOzFCtd_4-YSm6ACV4qTkWrR80Un1Apg-3NpwXCYaK9N5mSm6l32cw2K7ZivuQIQKe6wj0anfa82MTI8ROx2B9Wh3WTRYamY/w478-h640/Itqiirpak%2002.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Quando os adultos retornaram, perceberam a presença da criatura e fizeram barulho para atraí-la. Em seguida, cortaram seus dedos, fazendo com que ela desaparecesse. Ao amanhecer, encontraram apenas gelo no local onde a mão havia surgido.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A narrativa tem sido interpretada em relação aos perigos do inverno no ambiente ártico, especialmente a escuridão e a escassez de alimentos. Sonne sugere que histórias desse tipo também poderiam funcionar como advertências às crianças para que não fizessem barulho no qasgiq, evitando afugentar os animais caçados. Essas interpretações, contudo, não representam necessariamente um significado único ou definitivo atribuído à criatura pelos Yupik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma possível representação de Itqiirpak foi identificada em uma colher de madeira yupik preservada no Museu Nacional de História Natural do Smithsonian. A peça apresenta a figura de uma mão vermelha com uma abertura na palma, na qual são visíveis dentes pontiagudos. O catálogo considera possível que a decoração represente a criatura, mas também admite outras interpretações, como um aviso contra o roubo de alimentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6bKVETMO1-6ObSkLWfiGFPeGdgFeGMdc49U7cjdJ-KdoG_rtm4oaQRUAWh-Zl3qd8VOjJLDTUUdxhCzKw4XTTVfb9C8B64dZv0jgn8pDYsZuVoBEIgCtR55BP5J6ElXyBvDeKdp3CrxdcxuMLdLCi6urVameUPFycxwlTM-xNEp2wkAROGLtK9LIx1j0/w640-h422/ark__65665_m33ab59b2363d34d8d9ef14117107b9cdb.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;fontes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FIENUP-RIORDAN, Ann. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;21&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot;&gt;Boundaries and passages&lt;/span&gt;: rule and ritual in Yup&#39;ik Eskimo oral tradition. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1994.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;GARCIA, Diego A. Itqiirpak. &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;28&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;In&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;32&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;A Book of Creatures&lt;/span&gt;. [S. l.: s. n.], 20 nov. 2020. Disponível em: &lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c4235532324=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c4235532324=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2685860198=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;4&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://abookofcreatures.com/2020/11/20/itqiirpak/&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl8zZmI1NzU5ZTg3M2E3NGJhIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY183Y2ZmNTE2NTE4NDQ1MGE2IixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://abookofcreatures.com/2020/11/20/itqiirpak/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;25&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Brown wooden ladle&lt;/span&gt;. Washington, DC: National Museum of Natural History, Anthropology Collections, [20--?]. Disponível em: &lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c4235532324=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c4235532324=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2685860198=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;5&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm%3Anmnhanthropology_8419519&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl8zZmI1NzU5ZTg3M2E3NGJhIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY183Y2ZmNTE2NTE4NDQ1MGE2IixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm%3Anmnhanthropology_8419519&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;SONNE, Birgitte. Inuit symbolism of the bearded seal. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;54&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Études/Inuit/Studies&lt;/span&gt;, Québec, v. 41, n. 1-2, p. 29–50, 2017. DOI: &lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c4235532324=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c4235532324=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2685860198=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;6&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.7202/1061432ar&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl8zZmI1NzU5ZTg3M2E3NGJhIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY183Y2ZmNTE2NTE4NDQ1MGE2IixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.7202/1061432ar&lt;/a&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/7805530828148013590/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/11/itqiirpak.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/7805530828148013590'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/7805530828148013590'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/11/itqiirpak.html' title='Itqiirpak'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJU03TIhrqka_t9gMD7-vlD0x1SgCRSlDsNH6sNq4J5DIO63GVpb1WPop9JHKnVPEb7bC1zsIAEDyK7Q5jWNXkxtgs2lwnzcT4F3n2r4PKhDFWXAVgrPXg_ODluq3888zsvhVqi00EJ_0qAlTrso6SYQ_SHozTBLSOqWGm-67TFzimS7MGtE1YqQwOstU/s72-w478-h640-c/Itqiirpak%2001.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-3586400378423558891</id><published>2026-10-29T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-10-29T10:03:10.676-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia Budista"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Outras Mitologias"/><title type='text'>Atavaka </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbco0VVDvHXoIRT7fdd3G5GhQ4nDOM2KMq227u6KoN1SRl9bIdD-bbcIcbPx8j0fIs_xW_FcYdaSBQaBmvtZcYsKAttR0ScqjLWhVvOFBfiA6HOJSXFORf1uewaT_CaSxQyTw0kqg4DpIc82DNl1O5Uy2UejWo0Eoq57RN1OacxYrmJs6tCz4FMj2X79U/w436-h640/Scroll_painting_of_Atavaka,_Unknown_Artist,_Japan,_14th_century_Cropped.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atavaka &lt;/b&gt;(sânscrito&amp;nbsp; आटवक,&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;Āṭavaka&lt;/i&gt;, literalmente &quot;Senhor da Floresta&quot;,&amp;nbsp;em páli, &lt;i&gt;Āḷavaka&lt;/i&gt;) é uma figura do budismo associada tanto às tradições mais antigas quanto ao budismo Mahāyāna e esotérico. Nos textos do &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2none_P%C4%81li&quot;&gt;Cânone Páli&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, aparece como um poderoso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;yakṣa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;antropófago que foi convertido por &lt;i&gt;Sidarta Gautama&lt;/i&gt;, o Buda. Com a difusão do budismo pela Ásia, sua imagem passou por um processo de transformação, tornando-se a de uma divindade protetora e de um Rei da Sabedoria. No Japão, é conhecido principalmente pelo nome &lt;i&gt;Daigensui Myōō&lt;/i&gt; (大元帥明王), sendo venerado como guardião do Estado e defensor do Dharma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;História&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As fontes budistas mais antigas situam Aṭavaka na floresta de Āṭavī, onde habitava sob uma grande figueira-de-bengala. Segundo a tradição, ele havia recebido de &lt;i&gt;Vaiśravaṇa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;(um dos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Guardiões das Direções&lt;/i&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; deidades budistas que controlam e protegem os quatro pontos cardeais)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;a permissão para capturar e devorar qualquer pessoa que entrasse na sombra de sua morada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Certa vez, o rei de Āṭavī passou pelo local durante uma caçada. Para escapar da morte, comprometeu-se a fornecer criminosos condenados como alimento para o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;yakṣa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;. Com o tempo, porém, os prisioneiros tornaram-se insuficientes para atender às exigências da criatura, e os habitantes da região passaram a sacrificar seus próprios filhos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Após anos dessa prática, restava apenas o filho do próprio rei, o príncipe Āṭavaka Kumāra. Quando o jovem estava prestes a ser entregue ao demônio, o Buda tomou conhecimento da situação por meio de seus poderes sobrenaturais e dirigiu-se à residência do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;yakṣa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Naquele momento,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;encontrava-se nos Himalaias participando de uma assembleia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;yakṣas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;. Aproveitando sua ausência, o Buda entrou em sua morada e sentou-se em seu trono. Ao retornar, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;yakṣa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;tentou expulsá-lo utilizando seus poderes e armas mágicas, mas sem sucesso. Nem mesmo o Dussāvudha, arma considerada uma das mais poderosas do mundo segundo a tradição budista, foi capaz de mover o Buda.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Diante do fracasso de suas tentativas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;passou a questioná-lo sobre temas como riqueza, felicidade, verdade, sabedoria e libertação. O Buda respondeu a todas as perguntas, ensinando que a fé constitui a maior riqueza, que a verdade é o mais elevado dos valores e que o discernimento conduz à purificação espiritual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Convencido pela sabedoria do Buda,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;abandonou sua conduta violenta e tornou-se seu seguidor. Os comentários budistas afirmam que ele alcançou o estágio de sotāpanna, o primeiro grau de realização espiritual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Na manhã seguinte, os servos do rei chegaram trazendo o príncipe destinado ao sacrifício. Em vez de reclamar sua vítima,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;entregou o menino ao Buda, que o abençoou e o devolveu em segurança à família real. O príncipe passou a ser conhecido como Hastaka&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;e mais tarde tornou-se um dos mais respeitados discípulos leigos do budismo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A conversão de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;marcou o fim dos sacrifícios realizados em sua homenagem. Segundo a tradição, os habitantes de Āṭavī construíram para ele uma nova residência e passaram a reverenciá-lo como protetor do Dharma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhvDBpKyt9r8NMAtmbQ3yMjsF_5uhSppRcuZzwk6ny3NGDhJciKARYNm1PhmgB7b1FquWYbo_283YiyiwyUE60-tOHRwaSJjFg4oj_Prkh8Fckk8580Yk3IsLCSbmxUd8qzCXV2E2nGCwfHaiIr_4R7HFH1RkPxEEqdLe0AEC1h1FTxsLKqPqcWbT4zbQw/w360-h640/oardefault.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Desenvolvimento nas tradições Mahāyāna&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Com a expansão do budismo para a Ásia Central, a China e o Japão, a figura de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;foi gradualmente reinterpretada. O antigo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;yakṣa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;convertido deixou de ser lembrado apenas como personagem de uma narrativa exemplar e passou a ocupar uma posição de destaque entre as divindades protetoras do budismo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nas tradições Mahāyāna e Vajrayāna, ele é identificado como um dos Oito Grandes Generais Yakṣas subordinados a Vaiśravaṇa. Nesses contextos, recebe frequentemente o título de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Mahāyakṣasenāpati, &quot;Grande General Yakṣa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&quot;, e é venerado como protetor dos ensinamentos budistas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;No Leste Asiático, especialmente no Japão, tornou-se conhecido como &lt;i&gt;Daigensui Myōō&lt;/i&gt;. Sob essa forma, passou a integrar o grupo dos Reis da Sabedoria, divindades ferozes que simbolizam a força necessária para derrotar a ignorância e proteger a Lei Budista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Culto no Japão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;No Japão, Daigensui Myōō tornou-se particularmente associado à proteção do Estado. Desde o período Heian, a Corte Imperial realizava rituais conhecidos como &lt;i&gt;Taigensui no Hō&lt;/i&gt;, destinados a afastar epidemias, desastres naturais, rebeliões e ameaças estrangeiras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A devoção a Daigensui Myōō permaneceu ligada principalmente às escolas esotéricas Shingon e Tendai. Diversos templos preservam imagens e tradições associadas à divindade, incluindo o Akishino-dera, em Nara, e complexos religiosos ligados ao Tō-ji e ao Daigo-ji, em Quioto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Um episódio frequentemente citado ocorreu nos últimos meses da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Em janeiro de 1945, monges da escola Shingon realizaram rituais dedicados a Daigensui Myōō com o objetivo de derrotar os inimigos do Japão. Após a morte do presidente norte-americano Franklin D. Roosevelt, em abril daquele ano, alguns participantes atribuíram o acontecimento à eficácia dessas cerimônias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmqMys_-tfscbvPIXhccZcHWBMEVou0xaKP6KwwUZ4FjNRG0cY85nIF6E7ZeegfYjnLB2haa56jr0O3NATZP0Oir0qAAyIc4537c3Q1FEBAF499DgY6sX780KrqKxOWKdvlI-ztU7aUyXLTFS61lC-Wb3V02US19ndWpSk7A61syaGgs5ZWX6Ev07i3IA/w480-h640/images%20(8).jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Estátua de Daigensui Myo-o no templo Jikoh-in em Toyama&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Iconografia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A iconografia de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;varia conforme a época e a tradição religiosa. Algumas representações mostram-no com uma única cabeça e quatro braços, enquanto outras lhe atribuem múltiplas cabeças e numerosos braços, ressaltando seu caráter sobrenatural.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Como outros Reis da Sabedoria, ele costuma ser retratado com expressão ameaçadora, cercado por chamas e empunhando armas e implementos rituais. Sua pele pode aparecer nas cores azul, vermelha ou negra. Em certas imagens, serpentes nāga envolvem seus membros como símbolo de poder e proteção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Poderes e atributos&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As fontes budistas atribuem a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;capacidades sobrenaturais extraordinárias. Seu grito de guerra era considerado tão poderoso que podia ser ouvido por toda Jambudvīpa, o continente habitado pelos seres humanos segundo a cosmologia budista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Sua principal arma, o &lt;i&gt;Dussāvudha&lt;/i&gt;, figura entre as quatro armas mais poderosas da tradição budista. Os textos afirmam que ela poderia provocar secas prolongadas, destruir toda a vegetação, secar oceanos e até mesmo despedaçar o monte Sumeru, a montanha central da cosmologia budista.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;também é mencionado no Atānātiya Sutta entre os yakṣas protetores invocados para defender praticantes budistas contra influências malignas e perigos sobrenaturais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mantras e práticas esotéricas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Diversos mantras, dhāraṇīs, selos rituais e talismãs são atribuídos a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;na literatura esotérica budista. Esses elementos aparecem principalmente no Sūtra da Dhāraṇī de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;e são empregados em rituais voltados à proteção, à cura, ao afastamento de calamidades e à neutralização de forças consideradas nocivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Interpretação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O estudioso japonês Kaigyoku Watanabe classificou a história de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;entre as chamadas narrativas de Kalmāsapāda, um conjunto de relatos presentes na literatura budista e indiana. Essas histórias costumam apresentar um yakṣa antropófago, um governante que busca apaziguá-lo por meio de concessões ou sacrifícios e, por fim, a transformação da criatura após o encontro com uma figura espiritualmente iluminada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A narrativa de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Aṭavaka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;é considerada um dos exemplos mais conhecidos desse motivo literário e ilustra um tema recorrente no budismo: a possibilidade de conversão e transformação mesmo dos seres mais violentos e perigosos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.deviantart.com/in-sine/art/Atavaka-891283725&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-ojTn1PFob5RxMJse6qKvhJ4Azu8N3Z1d_onU8PxmcXQUjjnUeQvvT9D1aqWx5lqvg5hVc7pdnbNnhbFl5G29KTzvqCGeRkpyfupY9-Tkfu3jRpyN5iF8GYjxIGaYF0i_ggUfU-s35NpWHvaB59uBkLFBXDiS1Z6AaZzcRqlP5HqzgrxolYiicGdg/w431-h640/atavaka_by_in_sine_deqnax9-fullview.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.deviantart.com/in-sine/art/Atavaka-891283725&quot;&gt;Arte de In-Sine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;fontes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ĀḶAVAKASUTTAṂ: the discourse concerning Āḷavaka. Tradução de Ānandajoti Bhikkhu. &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;81&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot;&gt;In&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;85&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;1&quot;&gt;Ancient Buddhist Texts&lt;/span&gt;. [S. l.: s. n.], 2012. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2660484974=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;0&quot; data-ved=&quot;0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjuloiZhdaXAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQiwI&quot; decode-data-ved=&quot;1&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Safeguard/02x-Atirekani-Sattasuttani-24.htm&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl80MDRiMTEzMGQ2MjVmZWNkIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY19iY2RlMmFkMzJmYjEyZmIzIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://ancient-buddhist-texts.net/Texts-and-Translations/Safeguard/02x-Atirekani-Sattasuttani-24.htm&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ĀḶAVAKASUTTAVAṆṆANĀ: explanation of the Āḷavaka Sutta. &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;55&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;In&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;59&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;2&quot;&gt;Suttanipāta-aṭṭhakathā&lt;/span&gt; (Paramatthajotikā II). [S. l.]: E-Pitaka, [20--?]. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2660484974=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;0&quot; data-ved=&quot;0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjuloiZhdaXAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQjAI&quot; decode-data-ved=&quot;1&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://epitaka.org/en/book/Pj-ii/10-%C4%81%E1%B8%B7avakasuttava%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87an%C4%81-828&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl80MDRiMTEzMGQ2MjVmZWNkIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY19iY2RlMmFkMzJmYjEyZmIzIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://epitaka.org/en/book/Pj-ii/10-%C4%81%E1%B8%B7avakasuttava%E1%B9%87%E1%B9%87an%C4%81-828&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ĀṬĀNĀṬIYASUTTA: the Āṭānāṭiya discourse. &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;41&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;In&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;45&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Dīgha Nikāya 32&lt;/span&gt;. Tradução de Thanissaro Bhikkhu. [S. l.]: SuttaCentral / DhammaTalks, [20--?]. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2660484974=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;0&quot; data-ved=&quot;0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjuloiZhdaXAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQjQI&quot; decode-data-ved=&quot;1&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.dhammatalks.net/suttacentral/sc2016/sc/en/dn32.html&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl80MDRiMTEzMGQ2MjVmZWNkIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY19iY2RlMmFkMzJmYjEyZmIzIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.dhammatalks.net/suttacentral/sc2016/sc/en/dn32.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DAIGENSUI MYŌŌ. &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;16&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot;&gt;In&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;20&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot;&gt;JAANUS&lt;/span&gt;: Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Tokyo: Asian Cultural Studies Development, [20--?]. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2660484974=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;0&quot; data-ved=&quot;0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjuloiZhdaXAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQjgI&quot; decode-data-ved=&quot;1&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://projects.mcah.columbia.edu/jaanus/record/daigensuimyoo&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl80MDRiMTEzMGQ2MjVmZWNkIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY19iY2RlMmFkMzJmYjEyZmIzIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://projects.mcah.columbia.edu/jaanus/record/daigensuimyoo&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;HATTHAKA ĀḶAVAKA. &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;18&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot;&gt;In&lt;/i&gt;: &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;22&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot;&gt;Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names&lt;/span&gt;. [S. l.]: Aimwell, [20--?]. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2660484974=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;0&quot; data-ved=&quot;0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjuloiZhdaXAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQjwI&quot; decode-data-ved=&quot;1&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.aimwell.org/DPPN/hatthaka_alavaka.html&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl80MDRiMTEzMGQ2MjVmZWNkIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY19iY2RlMmFkMzJmYjEyZmIzIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.aimwell.org/DPPN/hatthaka_alavaka.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MALALASEKERA, G. P. Āḷavaka. &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;29&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot;&gt;In&lt;/i&gt;: MALALASEKERA, G. P. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;53&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot;&gt;Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names&lt;/span&gt;. London: Pali Text Society, 1937. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2660484974=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;0&quot; data-ved=&quot;0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjuloiZhdaXAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQkAI&quot; decode-data-ved=&quot;1&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.aimwell.org/DPPN/alavaka.html&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl80MDRiMTEzMGQ2MjVmZWNkIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY19iY2RlMmFkMzJmYjEyZmIzIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.aimwell.org/DPPN/alavaka.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PROTECTING the state and the secret Buddhist deity Daigensui Myōō. &lt;span data-index-in-node=&quot;67&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;7&quot;&gt;Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies&lt;/span&gt; (Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū), Tokyo, v. 67, n. 2, p. 542–548, 2019. Disponível em:&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;&lt;response-element class=&quot;no-md&quot; ng-version=&quot;0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;link-block _nghost-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot;&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;!----&gt;&lt;a _ngcontent-ng-c927923640=&quot;&quot; _nghost-ng-c2660484974=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;ng-star-inserted&quot; data-hveid=&quot;0&quot; data-ved=&quot;0CAAQ_4QMahgKEwjuloiZhdaXAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQkQI&quot; decode-data-ved=&quot;1&quot; externallink=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk/67/2/67_542/_article/-char/ja/&quot; jslog=&quot;197247;track:generic_click,impression,attention;BardVeMetadataKey:W1sicl80MDRiMTEzMGQ2MjVmZWNkIiwiY185NjcyMmIxODZjNzVjNjM3IixudWxsLCJyY19iY2RlMmFkMzJmYjEyZmIzIixudWxsLG51bGwsInB0IixudWxsLDEsbnVsbCxudWxsLDAsMF1d&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk/67/2/67_542/_article/-char/ja/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/link-block&gt;&lt;/response-element&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/3586400378423558891/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/10/atavaka.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/3586400378423558891'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/3586400378423558891'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/10/atavaka.html' title='Atavaka '/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbco0VVDvHXoIRT7fdd3G5GhQ4nDOM2KMq227u6KoN1SRl9bIdD-bbcIcbPx8j0fIs_xW_FcYdaSBQaBmvtZcYsKAttR0ScqjLWhVvOFBfiA6HOJSXFORf1uewaT_CaSxQyTw0kqg4DpIc82DNl1O5Uy2UejWo0Eoq57RN1OacxYrmJs6tCz4FMj2X79U/s72-w436-h640-c/Scroll_painting_of_Atavaka,_Unknown_Artist,_Japan,_14th_century_Cropped.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-6226348143987635823</id><published>2026-10-28T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-10-28T10:00:00.113-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia e Folclore Brasileiro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitos Urbanos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Região Sudeste"/><title type='text'>Velha Barrageira</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggBLe7jANL_rtdArR2JnRNBQaIYEy1-nAXjZ9a0c_VyukthJbo5WBdmEDNgm3l4XYCHyAmZ5GH2MeAAOc0MP47O0oXr5wTGIAOlrOsuuISLXU6BNdNR0AGwhkrgdikEmVzxxBRbsdUz0bFPk79m7JliG2AX16hCQY2GjPoBqQB4wfm8nHxta_V-fAuwLs/w478-h640/VELHA%20BARRAGEIRA%2001.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p data-pm-slice=&quot;1 3 []&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;Velha Barrageira&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;é uma personagem de uma lenda urbana brasileira associada ao município de Ilha Solteira, no estado de São Paulo. Segundo a tradição popular, trata-se do espírito de uma mulher idosa que aparece em estradas da região, sobretudo durante a noite, e desaparece misteriosamente após receber carona de motoristas. Sua história está ligada à construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Ilha Solteira, empreendimento iniciado na década de 1960 que provocou profundas transformações na paisagem e na ocupação do território.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A lenda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma das versões mais conhecidas conta que a Velha Barrageira teria sido uma mulher idosa que vivia em uma propriedade rural situada nas terras destinadas à implantação da usina hidrelétrica. Com o avanço das obras, ela teria se recusado a abandonar o lugar onde havia passado grande parte da vida. Algumas narrativas afirmam que acabou sendo retirada de sua propriedade, enquanto outras sustentam que permaneceu no local e morreu afogada quando as águas do reservatório inundaram a região.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Desde então, segundo a tradição, seu espírito passou a vagar pelas estradas próximas a Ilha Solteira. Os relatos descrevem encontros com uma senhora de aparência humilde, geralmente vestida com roupas simples e, em determinadas versões, inteiramente de branco. Suas aparições ocorreriam principalmente em trechos pouco movimentados, onde costuma pedir carona a caminhoneiros e outros motoristas que viajam sozinhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT7xxsEREx9KAUvoatZxwOnxMh4ZvBEMHcA4Pqe0pnUCOOBlMB25Ju2QtsSYDETkP8OpmPX73HubObebkqny_uQIdrsxlxwGz7UDwz6B-MnZXNvFH6B1H63T0VoRgj-ZYT1tFhzxQnkF6XuHziW3Ud1ICDsIwamkShGxWlSGK1vFnUvETbinJ8Vaa78T8/w478-h640/VELHA%20BARRAGEIRA%2002.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O acontecimento mais característico da lenda ocorre durante o trajeto. Após entrar no veículo e permanecer algum tempo ao lado do motorista, a mulher desaparece repentinamente, sem abrir a porta ou deixar qualquer vestígio de sua presença. Em algumas narrativas, o desaparecimento acontece quando o veículo se aproxima dos acessos à cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Origem e registros da tradição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A origem da lenda está associada ao período de construção da Usina Hidrelétrica de Ilha Solteira, no rio Paraná. Iniciada na década de 1960, a obra mobilizou um grande contingente de trabalhadores, conhecidos como &lt;em&gt;barrageiros&lt;/em&gt;, e contribuiu diretamente para a formação do núcleo urbano que deu origem ao município.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As mudanças provocadas pelo empreendimento, incluindo a ocupação de novas áreas e a transformação da paisagem, constituem o contexto histórico em que a narrativa se desenvolveu. Entretanto, não existem registros independentes que permitam identificar a mulher descrita na lenda ou comprovar as circunstâncias atribuídas à sua morte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Um dos relatos escritos foi publicado em 2011 pelo escritor Oldack Mendes, no portal &lt;i&gt;Recanto das Letras&lt;/i&gt;. O autor descreve uma experiência que afirma ter vivido em junho de 1970, quando trabalhava na região durante a construção da usina. Segundo seu testemunho, uma figura feminina idosa teria aparecido misteriosamente em seu veículo e desaparecido pouco depois.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiye12Uudc2b3qqSF-2bPmoiUhxQEMqK6Wn2Oo0ppsziCknhk4UO2d-MGNjCEKtwdV9FCp9qla32p3dER_W5dCLBa4sFAIVUXiqcob6yxinbuOG0MamgflXk0mUZ7NatoKFJTjRRcGdk5GVDVQqzZ_kEhH82z4wB1Ge2wzRwwGoXOqhpS0KoOyU4vA_mCg/w478-h640/VELHA%20BARRAGEIRA%2003.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Outras versões da lenda&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Como ocorre com diversas narrativas transmitidas oralmente, a história da Velha Barrageira apresenta variações que modificam aspectos de sua origem, aparência e comportamento. Em certos relatos, a personagem teria morrido durante a inundação das terras; em outros, seu desaparecimento estaria relacionado à retirada de moradores das áreas ocupadas pelas obras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma narrativa de características semelhantes também foi divulgada em Manaus, no Amazonas, associada ao antigo Tropical Hotel, localizado na região da Ponta Negra, às margens do rio Negro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Segundo essa versão, uma mulher teria vivido no terreno onde o estabelecimento foi posteriormente construído. Após sua morte, seu espírito passaria a aparecer para hóspedes e funcionários, manifestando-se ocasionalmente com a aparência de uma mulher jovem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A história foi registrada em publicações populares, entre elas uma matéria divulgada em 2017 pelo portal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;No Amazonas é Assim&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Representações na cultura popular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A Velha Barrageira ultrapassou os limites da tradição oral e passou a integrar diferentes manifestações artísticas, especialmente na música, na literatura e no teatro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O compositor e escritor Hugo Brasarock, natural de Ilha Solteira, dedicou à personagem a canção &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Velha Barrageira&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, na qual a narrativa tradicional recebe elementos de fantasia e suspense. A composição apresenta uma interpretação mais ameaçadora da figura sobrenatural, atribuindo-lhe, entre outras características, a capacidade de hipnotizar suas vítimas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;No teatro, a personagem aparece entre as histórias incorporadas ao espetáculo &lt;em&gt;Terra Abaixo, Rio Acima&lt;/em&gt;, da Cia. Cênica, de São José do Rio Preto. Concebida em 2016, a montagem aborda acontecimentos e memórias ligados à construção da usina, combinando referências históricas com relatos transmitidos pela população. O espetáculo integrou a programação do Circuito Sesc de Artes de 2019.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A lenda também inspirou o livro infantojuvenil &lt;em&gt;A Lenda da Velha Barrageira&lt;/em&gt;, publicado pelo autor em 2021, pela Editora Autografia. A obra acompanha um grupo de sete garotos envolvidos na investigação do mistério, utilizando a história regional como ponto de partida para uma narrativa de aventura e suspense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLLNSkHRWBzH9-SJvHZU4kRVzjObRebgnpFWJPWTEmxIlXU-4yPw2YJTCV87jNf9N5prAO6xAMYQAZ-rgq1yfF0LGCH-LqwY8crYNsOJ8mR5XwQFXac3Tff4eXbaxTmBn4wY_2_3V6X9x3iCuPkeCiQozl5XithrWedfaBFhIcxVOgIEnS_MvBdKmm5Ek/s1600/7acd9be8-9f04-486b-9961-30ecffeaf42e.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;fontes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Circuito Sesc de Artes. A velha barrageira terra abaixo. 2019. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://circuito2019.sescsp.org.br/historias-da-cidade/2019/ilha-solteira/a-velha-barrageira-terra-abaixo/?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot;&gt;https://circuito2019.sescsp.org.br/historias-da-cidade/2019/ilha-solteira/a-velha-barrageira-terra-abaixo/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MENDES, Oldack. A Velha Barrageira. Recanto das Letras, 2011. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.recantodasletras.com.br/causos/3376446?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot;&gt;https://www.recantodasletras.com.br/causos/3376446&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BRASAROCK, Hugo. A Lenda da Velha Barrageira. Editora Autografia, 2021.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Blog do Alex. A Velha Barrageira. 2011. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://alpalombo.blogspot.com/2011/10/velha-barrageira.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot;&gt;https://alpalombo.blogspot.com/2011/10/velha-barrageira.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;VALIO, Luiza. A lenda da velha barrageira. Portal Terra dos Passarinhos, 17 out. 2017. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://maesertaneja.blogspot.com/2017/10/a-lenda-da-velha-barrageira.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot;&gt;https://maesertaneja.blogspot.com/2017/10/a-lenda-da-velha-barrageira.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MELO, Jussara. Lenda urbana: a velha barrageira do Tropical Hotel de Manaus. No Amazonas é Assim, 12 nov. 2017. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://noamazonaseassim.com/lenda-urbana-a-velha-barrageira-do-tropical-hotel-de-manaus/?utm_source=chatgpt.com&quot;&gt;https://noamazonaseassim.com/lenda-urbana-a-velha-barrageira-do-tropical-hotel-de-manaus/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/6226348143987635823/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/10/velha-barrageira.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/6226348143987635823'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/6226348143987635823'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/10/velha-barrageira.html' title='Velha Barrageira'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggBLe7jANL_rtdArR2JnRNBQaIYEy1-nAXjZ9a0c_VyukthJbo5WBdmEDNgm3l4XYCHyAmZ5GH2MeAAOc0MP47O0oXr5wTGIAOlrOsuuISLXU6BNdNR0AGwhkrgdikEmVzxxBRbsdUz0bFPk79m7JliG2AX16hCQY2GjPoBqQB4wfm8nHxta_V-fAuwLs/s72-w478-h640-c/VELHA%20BARRAGEIRA%2001.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry></feed>