<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553</id><updated>2026-08-16T10:00:00.112-03:00</updated><category term="Folclore e Lendas pelo Mundo"/><category term="Deuses"/><category term="Mitologia e Folclore Brasileiro"/><category term="Deusas"/><category term="Mitologia/Folclore Japonês"/><category term="Mitologia Grega"/><category term="Yokais"/><category term="Mitologia Judaico-Cristã"/><category term="Mitologia Nórdica"/><category term="Outras Mitologias"/><category term="Mitologia Chinesa"/><category term="Mitologia Egípcia"/><category term="Outros"/><category term="Região Nordeste"/><category term="Mitologia e Folclore Celta/Gales/Irlandês"/><category term="Mitologia Filipina"/><category term="Mitologia Pré-Colombiana"/><category term="Jornada ao Oeste"/><category term="Mitologia Norte-Americana"/><category term="Região Norte"/><category term="Goetia"/><category term="Mitos Urbanos"/><category term="Mitologia Hindu"/><category term="Mitologia Mesopotâmica"/><category term="Mitologia Russa e Eslava"/><category term="Mitologia Africana"/><category term="Dragões"/><category term="Mitologia da Oceania"/><category term="Mistérios"/><category term="Artefatos e Objetos"/><category term="Região Sudeste"/><category term="Youtube"/><category term="Shan Hai Jing"/><category term="Mitologia e Folclore Chileno"/><category term="Mitologia Árabe/Persa"/><category term="Vampiros"/><category term="Astecas"/><category term="Especial"/><category term="Personagens Reais"/><category term="Região Sul"/><category term="Mitologia e Folclore Coreano"/><category term="Anjos"/><category term="Natal"/><category term="Região Centro-Oeste"/><category term="Titãs"/><category term="Jötunns"/><category term="Mitologia Lovecraftiana"/><category term="Folclore Lenhador"/><category term="Mitologia Romana"/><category term="Heráldica"/><category term="Incas"/><category term="Maias"/><category term="Mitologia Finlandesa"/><category term="Mitologia na Cultura Pop"/><category term="Deuses Olímpicos"/><category term="Heróis"/><category term="Illhveli"/><category term="Asuras"/><category term="Em Todo o País"/><category term="Enéade"/><category term="Mitologia Budista"/><category term="Mitologia Vietnamita"/><category term="Bogatyrs"/><category term="Mitologia Etrusca"/><category term="Deuses de Kiev"/><category term="Mitologias do Antigo Oriente Próximo"/><category term="Muíscas"/><category term="Cosmogonias"/><category term="Maias Quiché"/><category term="Mitologia Ainu"/><category term="Trimurti"/><category term="Aesires"/><category term="Lencas"/><category term="Mitologia Basca"/><category term="Mitologia Cananéia"/><category term="Mitologia Hitita"/><category term="Mitologia Lituana"/><category term="Mitologia Urartiana"/><category term="Zapotecas"/><category term="Aimaras"/><category term="Loas"/><category term="Mexicas"/><category term="Mitologia Georgiana"/><category term="Mitologia Turca"/><category term="Moches"/><category term="Purépechas"/><category term="Quechuas"/><category term="Taínos"/><category term="Tengrismo"/><category term="Tiwanakus"/><category term="Tricksters"/><title type='text'>Portal dos Mitos</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default?max-results=6&amp;redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/'/><link 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uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2742</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>6</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-9173485074531294938</id><published>2026-08-16T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-08-16T10:00:00.109-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia/Folclore Japonês"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Yokais"/><title type='text'>Nunogarami</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNomnKxyEFDG13EztOyaUOSfgtnHYjN0BAv8E2Bf5YjcZ7HsBCsSEjxqEjVoisLyuI8b-1PGW1ZTqqoMnOhEfYV1b0ZKdIkTMl9r1LKQAUEsOjWpwsPQbpckPN6H9QqWO5NzYBrAVIM_PY-EzFqMXwryAIgBzWyspu505YBDnVtjutecgD7VYwPyY7I-4/w480-h640/NUNOGAMI%2002.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nunogarami &lt;/b&gt;(japonês 布絡み, &quot;aquele que se enrosca como pano&quot;) é um yokai do folclore japonês associado à cidade de Tago, no distrito de Sannohe, província de Aomori. A criatura faz parte das tradições ligadas a Nuno-numa, um lago que existia na localidade de Nagasaka e que era considerado habitado por um ser sobrenatural temido pelos moradores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aparência e Comportamento&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;De acordo com a lenda, o Nunogarami tinha a capacidade de assumir a aparência de um pedaço de tecido abandonado próximo à margem do lago. Quando alguém tentava recolhê-lo, o suposto pano se esticava repentinamente, enrolava-se na vítima e a arrastava para as águas. Por essa razão, a criatura era vista como uma ameaça pelos habitantes da região.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQs07bwuhzpwMuTEVLC5xHkC_hRP6B_VDkY6rR4xx6VBa8ADlp3qeGlSPHE5MCc7-YGZmrlEXaLGmUIB1oxOYxIthyZLhBR5SKts_HGMPP70u2w47VjUR2Ox8-B1S2vrBGagYfONXzW9gxRT_uVT_SkDUUWUCqX072yP9Y3-OhhYltWPGPvKLdZWCyJmQ/w480-h640/NUNOGAMI%2001.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Lenda&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A narrativa mais conhecida sobre o Nunogarami relata a história de um homem cuja esposa e filha teriam sido levadas pelo yokai. Decidido a vingar suas mortes, ele procurou uma forma de derrotá-lo. Após receber uma revelação divina, dirigiu-se ao lago levando um ovo de pomba. Enquanto orava à beira da água, o lago começou a se agitar violentamente. Nesse momento, o homem quebrou o ovo e o lançou nas águas. Em seguida, ouviu-se um grande estrondo e o corpo sem vida do Nunogarami emergiu à superfície, indicando que a criatura havia sido destruída.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Como a lenda se refere ao Nunogarami como o &quot;senhor do lago&quot;, alguns intérpretes sugerem que ele poderia ter sido imaginado como uma serpente gigante ou outra criatura aquática semelhante, figura recorrente nas tradições japonesas relacionadas a lagos, rios e pântanos. No entanto, as fontes conhecidas não descrevem sua verdadeira aparência, preservando apenas seu hábito de assumir a forma de um pano para atrair vítimas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTLIvwSIRw9zqcKuxy62Us0RD5s_CrZzXLmW1HFMtF-dPqSzO6eQBLRNYM60oj82HhSjI4bImF20UENsXbVOPJYzhXp__H8xSfBCI-avomSUnUBvTHB7Y0kT0HNpxoLmLG_sl049cvpFE_y1dLsPUJ_77-wpEgJkA1Cz6AVoiW-T6z92iYUOXGmqlr8wo/w478-h640/7333a3b8-a233-4483-9de9-dc3f207ba2d2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;fontes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;妖怪429・布絡み(青森) | 大蛇堂-おろちどう- powered by BASE. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://orochi.theshop.jp/items/71953395&quot;&gt;https://orochi.theshop.jp/items/71953395&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;しげおか秀満. しげおか秀満の妖怪大図鑑 鬼夜楽多帳. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://shigege.blog89.fc2.com/blog-entry-202.html&quot;&gt;http://shigege.blog89.fc2.com/blog-entry-202.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;布絡み［ぬのがら-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://tyz-yokai.blog.jp/archives/1085847966.html&quot;&gt;https://tyz-yokai.blog.jp/archives/1085847966.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;�d���@�E�d���@���L��: �Ƃ肠�����A�z�����. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://youkaitama.seesaa.net/article/243327134.html&quot;&gt;https://youkaitama.seesaa.net/article/243327134.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/9173485074531294938/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/nunogarami.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/9173485074531294938'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/9173485074531294938'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/nunogarami.html' title='Nunogarami'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNomnKxyEFDG13EztOyaUOSfgtnHYjN0BAv8E2Bf5YjcZ7HsBCsSEjxqEjVoisLyuI8b-1PGW1ZTqqoMnOhEfYV1b0ZKdIkTMl9r1LKQAUEsOjWpwsPQbpckPN6H9QqWO5NzYBrAVIM_PY-EzFqMXwryAIgBzWyspu505YBDnVtjutecgD7VYwPyY7I-4/s72-w480-h640-c/NUNOGAMI%2002.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-8601127169746063105</id><published>2026-08-15T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-08-15T10:00:00.114-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Artefatos e Objetos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia Chinesa"/><title type='text'>Ganshanbian</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-weight: 700; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5Q30WgeWI2Y-8G5XaZ-Ekxhm5td-bEClhXZWZyn6oxBRdFiYKhfxQri2mzteNtNZTjK5Muqw54wCv5i0lcArGgyktmoW1arQeD99w3Z1BwyTpLC9FU5coxwXFJTXhoK6ILxUiRIN2m68ZZLENjjnP1NcSf4T3SN8GbvQ3cbGCtI6Wh2vxGkaN8mvmZy8/w480-h640/Ganshanbian%2001.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ganshanbian&lt;/b&gt; (chinês&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;赶山鞭, &lt;i&gt;Gǎnshānbiān&lt;/i&gt;, traduzido como &quot;Chibata de Conduzir Montanhas&quot; ou &quot;Chicote que Move Montanhas&quot;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;é um artefato mágico presente em diferentes tradições do folclore chinês. Sua principal característica é permitir que montanhas, grandes rochas ou pedras sejam deslocadas de maneira sobrenatural.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O Ganshanbian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;não pertence a uma única narrativa nem possui sempre o mesmo dono. O motivo aparece em diferentes regiões da China e pode estar associado a imperadores, divindades e outros personagens sobrenaturais. Essas lendas costumam explicar transformações da paisagem, como a disposição de montanhas e formações rochosas, e em alguns casos envolvem o controle das águas ou modificações do terreno.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Entre as tradições mais conhecidas estão aquelas relacionadas a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Qin Shi Huang&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, o Primeiro Imperador da China. Há também versões envolvendo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2019/08/erlang-shen.html&quot;&gt;Erlang Shen&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt; e narrativas de grupos étnicos do sudoeste chinês.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O motivo de conduzir montanhas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Estudos sobre o folclore chinês identificam um conjunto de histórias denominado “lendas do tipo Ganshanbian” (chinês 赶山鞭型传说), encontrado especialmente no sudoeste da China. Embora os personagens e acontecimentos variem, essas tradições compartilham o motivo do deslocamento sobrenatural de montanhas ou grandes pedras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Em algumas versões, as pedras são conduzidas para represar águas ou modificar o terreno; em outras, seu deslocamento explica a origem ou disposição de determinadas formações rochosas. Por isso, o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Ganshanbian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;não deve ser entendido necessariamente como um único objeto pertencente a uma tradição uniforme, mas como um elemento presente em diferentes lendas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD6Y82WAJDW9ZkGaJzJcnGpildhx0LdAMbRu1JUhBm-pMg-3fb2ietE25Sp18ttW4VqXYozgm40rckZk7fdA8CSXlnkfytPF0cAWz81ZmpGrcpe5JMiihe7QE6te7Z5baHj7_ZTVPSuiFAWn0K1Zxv4d_q-CpHpY-TEoFGUeEKVryG7_-k9LHE3IMWn5w/w480-h640/Ganshanbian%2002.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qin Shi Huang e as pedras em movimento&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Um antecedente do motivo aparece em antigas tradições relacionadas a Qin Shi Huang. Um relato preservado pelo &lt;i&gt;Taiping Yulan&lt;/i&gt; (chinês 太平御覽, literalmente &quot;Leitura Imperial da Era Taiping&quot;)&amp;nbsp;que cita o antigo &lt;i&gt;San Qi Lüeji &lt;/i&gt;(chinês 三齊略記, &quot;Relatos Breves das Três Qi&quot;), conta que o imperador desejava construir uma ponte de pedra sobre o mar. Um ser sobrenatural fazia então as pedras caminharem em direção à água e açoitava aquelas que avançavam lentamente.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Outra tradição atribui ao próprio Qin Shi Huang a capacidade de convocar pedras e fazê-las se mover.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJM7TebD_aEjdbNxHzFgSM8dBoCFKuKoHK1HCwToNyptm5msiZ9fB8dnbn2TM1wmyWgTBMXEMt_B7jR6cxbaT3ESWkQKwm97_uPRdvDntFYUIPvbFOcJd3vvirhpUzAi3xguvb0T3DPCtZs4oGPeorrEIk4Ar42k7C7p1FNSo14_CVQ88vfQveH3HjH-I/w480-h640/Ganshanbian%2004.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nas tradições folclóricas posteriores, o chicote passa a ser atribuído diretamente a Qin Shi Huang. Uma lenda registrada em Zhangjiajie conta que &lt;i&gt;Guanyin&lt;/i&gt;, compadecida dos trabalhadores empregados na construção da Grande Muralha, distribuiu entre eles fios de seus próprios cabelos, que lhes permitiam transportar grandes pedras com facilidade. Ao descobrir o poder dos fios, Qin Shi Huang os recolheu e os trançou para formar um chicote mágico, com o qual passou a conduzir montanhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Depois de utilizá-lo na construção da muralha, o imperador teria decidido “conduzir montanhas para preencher o mar”. O plano provocou a reação do Rei Dragão do Mar, cuja filha se aproximou de Qin Shi Huang e conseguiu substituir o verdadeiro chicote depois de embriagá-lo. As versões divergem sobre o destino do objeto. Em uma delas, a jovem, perseguida pelos soldados do imperador, abandona o chicote, que cai nas proximidades do riacho Jinbian, em Zhangjiajie, e se transforma no rochedo conhecido como Jinbianyan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Outra versão da mesma região conta que a filha do Rei Dragão substituiu o Ganshanbian por um chicote falso feito com seus próprios cabelos. Quando tentou destruir o original, seus fios foram dispersos pelo vento e recuperados por Guanyin. Qin Shi Huang permaneceu com a imitação, que já não possuía o poder de mover montanhas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Erlang Shen e outras tradições&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Qin Shi Huang não é o único personagem associado ao Ganshanbian. Em algumas tradições locais, o chicote pertence a Erlang Shen, que o utiliza para deslocar montanhas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O motivo também aparece em narrativas de grupos étnicos do sudoeste da China.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma tradição dos Yi/Sani de Yunnan, por exemplo, conta que uma divindade conduz pedras durante a noite com o objetivo de represar um lago e transformar a região.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Enquanto as pedras estão sendo transportadas, uma mulher provoca prematuramente o canto de um galo. Ao ouvirem o sinal que anuncia a chegada do dia, as pedras interrompem seu movimento e permanecem onde estavam, formando a paisagem rochosa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCBFIotpoGB-cbpOkB9GkIh_9IoSXK51gOkdQSjtThoVMsbUChif2IVLo1gbbgnONOaQXQdOZeKyocIIF5C4F1G5EKFAKt6HwkphY7lOjGiKHWQKezX5KKPksvo4JGg9lbFX0P3bAk7ROEXhh14RLPuxuxL2IRsweOp2Qn0-Cexf2Hm7kw0LgSxm8j4BI/w480-h640/Ganshanbian%2003.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;fontes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DONG, Xiaoping [ou CHINESE FOLKLORE NETWORK]. Study on the Ganshanbian (赶山鞭) legend type. In: Chinese Folklore Network. Beijing: China Folklore Society, 22 mar. 2009. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.chinesefolklore.org.cn/upload/news/Attach-20090322102529.pdf&quot;&gt;https://www.chinesefolklore.org.cn/upload/news/Attach-20090322102529.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;HUNAN PROVINCIAL DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL AND TOURISM. Legend of Qin Shi Huang and the magical whip in Zhangjiajie. Changsha: Hunan Provincial Department of Cultural and Tourism, 16 ago. 2022. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://whhlyt.hunan.gov.cn/whhlyt/wldhlylx/202208/t20220816_27584139.html&quot;&gt;https://whhlyt.hunan.gov.cn/whhlyt/wldhlylx/202208/t20220816_27584139.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PEOPLE&#39;S GOVERNMENT OF SANYUAN DISTRICT. Folklore and legends of Erlang Shen moving mountains in Sanyuan. Sanming: People&#39;s Government of Sanyuan District, 7 fev. 2023. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.sysjs.gov.cn/js/675/202302/c07_159848.shtml&quot;&gt;https://www.sysjs.gov.cn/js/675/202302/c07_159848.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ZDIC. Qin Shi Huang and the traditions of stone movement. In: Zdic (汉典). [S. l.: s. n.], 20 jun. 2018. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.zdic.net/ts/han/2018/06/486.html&quot;&gt;https://www.zdic.net/ts/han/2018/06/486.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/8601127169746063105/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/ganshanbian.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/8601127169746063105'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/8601127169746063105'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/ganshanbian.html' title='Ganshanbian'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5Q30WgeWI2Y-8G5XaZ-Ekxhm5td-bEClhXZWZyn6oxBRdFiYKhfxQri2mzteNtNZTjK5Muqw54wCv5i0lcArGgyktmoW1arQeD99w3Z1BwyTpLC9FU5coxwXFJTXhoK6ILxUiRIN2m68ZZLENjjnP1NcSf4T3SN8GbvQ3cbGCtI6Wh2vxGkaN8mvmZy8/s72-w480-h640-c/Ganshanbian%2001.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-4278345292750235469</id><published>2026-08-13T17:10:20.806-03:00</published><updated>2026-08-13T17:45:10.236-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia Chinesa"/><title type='text'>Chongming</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-weight: 700; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCUQbVPDbRI3SR5-wRobKApNlYYIimJcCDgm8eiRkvv9MoIh8UV0KxXEeWlvptC7gb6HzvtMlYnDrB0hcdbzXAb7uOZ-BJ2PL7ZGuapZApkFjvEVv88gXcnI7NeRByVVW-3VoBT4R3Ih3E3Q3mwNvWOxglKT52E9JhA5DoMi8a_shTLa5Bm1Xn4qCWiOM/w640-h414/v2-4292fbe32b5e1a114fb39b3d416d885c_1440w.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Chongming&lt;/b&gt; (chinês tradicional 重明鳥; simplificado 重明鸟; &lt;i&gt;Chóngmíng niǎo&lt;/i&gt;) é uma ave sobrenatural da mitologia chinesa,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;conhecida principalmente pelo &lt;i&gt;Shi Yi Ji&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;(拾遺記, literalmente &quot;Registros de Coisas Esquecidas&quot; ou &quot;Memórias Resgatadas&quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, obra atribuída a &lt;i style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Wang Jia&lt;/i&gt;, do final do século IV. Em uma narrativa ambientada no reinado de &lt;i style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Yao&lt;/i&gt;, um dos soberanos lendários da Antiguidade chinesa, ela é descrita com corpo semelhante ao de um galo, pupilas duplas e canto comparado ao da fênix. Na mesma narrativa, Chongming&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;também é apresentada como uma criatura protetora, capaz de enfrentar animais ferozes e afastar seres malignos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nome e fontes tradicionais&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O nome Chongming significa literalmente “dupla claridade” ou “brilho duplicado”. No Shi Yi Ji, a ave também recebe o nome de &lt;i&gt;Shuangjing&lt;/i&gt; (雙睛), expressão que pode ser traduzida como “olhos duplos” ou “pupilas duplas”. A descrição costuma ser interpretada como uma referência a duas pupilas em cada olho, e não a quatro olhos separados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O relato mais completo encontra-se no primeiro volume do Shi Yi Ji. A obra original sofreu perdas e foi posteriormente reorganizada por &lt;i&gt;Xiao Qi&lt;/i&gt;, durante o período das Dinastias do Sul. A passagem sobre Chongming também foi preservada no &lt;i&gt;Taiping Yulan &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;(chinês 太平御覽, literalmente &quot;Leitura Imperial da Era Taiping&quot;)&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;e no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Taiping Guangji&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;(chinês 太平廣記, &quot;Ampla Coleção da Era Taiping&quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, duas grandes compilações da dinastia Song, embora com diferenças em alguns nomes e números.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSQeoe94tVy2TO1YI0QkrC2dub4qPCsRlh8Dc6PVzJAe2HlhRvMecXuqvQgSlrJfrEi2447H2Swe5xwnLkhKU4scUQW9vnzFh5LAxzsq9MwfYoLSJBTEQi_T1s0MPpVEM-R9XAR5rL76WdOR-didcnSTo3t87SMxvIg5mifDJkrTT5uhZHTwOWS1FANNk/w640-h480/imgi_3_473274203_18476997685045737_9138989061166655859_n.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;A chegada ao reino de Yao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Segundo a versão preservada do Shi Yi Ji, Yao estava no septuagésimo ano de seu reinado quando recebeu de um país distante, chamado Zhizhi, uma ave extraordinária. Conhecida como Chongming ou Shuangjing, ela tinha a forma de uma galinha ou de um galo e cantava como uma fênix. A fonte não informa seu tamanho, sexo ou a cor de sua plumagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;De tempos em tempos, suas penas caíam, mas isso não a impedia de voar. O texto emprega a expressão ròuhé (肉翮), que pode se referir às estruturas carnosas das asas expostas após a perda da plumagem. O significado exato da expressão, contudo, permanece incerto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Apesar da aparência de uma ave doméstica, Chongming possuía força para enfrentar ou expulsar animais ferozes, como tigres e lobos. Sua presença também mantinha afastados seres malignos e protegia contra calamidades. Era alimentada com qiónggāo (瓊膏), uma substância fabulosa cujo nome pode ser traduzido aproximadamente como “pasta de jade” ou “elixir de jade”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A ave não permanecia continuamente no reino de Yao. Podia aparecer várias vezes em um único ano ou passar anos sem retornar. Enquanto esperavam por sua chegada, os habitantes limpavam as entradas das casas. Durante as ausências, esculpiam sua imagem em madeira ou a fundiam em metal e colocavam essas figuras junto às portas. Segundo o Shi Yi Ji, tais representações faziam os seres maléficos recuarem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNQzNZFM3LvOdEIIsotnQiuw_mLBpejRx3Nzj-Bjb8cXvQSfYCCf80LgybRCZZl96d1sUaz_Bg283zTcnS3e0iLoF9DmB9KU18H6kFzTgTB5IP1hK6x0JEVxf5o-pHoNMrD15SE6E4JnBZ1MjR7TQ7VBy-m65F7DpegZ5PnqKiYyUYyWBgNM3v0-rq07k/w640-h358/Emissary_presenting_bird_to_ruler_202608131551.jpeg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Variantes do relato&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As versões conservadas apresentam algumas diferenças. O Shi Yi Ji situa a chegada da ave no septuagésimo ano do reinado de Yao, enquanto o Taiping Yulan e o Taiping Guangji mencionam o sétimo ano. O nome do país que enviou a criatura também varia entre formas como Zhizhi e Zhezhi. Não há informações suficientes para identificá-lo com um reino histórico conhecido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O nome alternativo aparece como Shuangjing no Shi Yi Ji e como &lt;i&gt;Chongjing &lt;/i&gt;(重睛) em algumas versões posteriores. Essas variações provavelmente se devem à longa transmissão do texto, durante a qual partes da obra foram perdidas, reorganizadas ou copiadas com alterações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As imagens de galos no Ano-Novo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O Shi Yi Ji relaciona as representações de Chongming a um costume praticado no primeiro dia do ano. Nessa data, as pessoas produziam figuras em madeira ou metal ou pintavam galos nas janelas. O autor da obra afirma que essas imagens preservavam a lembrança da ave protetora.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Essa passagem oferece uma explicação tradicional para o uso protetor da figura do galo nas portas e janelas durante o Ano Novo chinês. Ela não comprova, porém, que todas essas representações tenham se originado exclusivamente do mito de Chongming.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O texto também não afirma que o galo comum seja uma transformação física da criatura. Essa interpretação aparece em versões populares modernas, enquanto o Shi Yi Ji estabelece apenas uma relação entre a aparência de Chongming e as imagens de galos colocadas nas residências.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTk2f7M0VgwZdTKUre095qQWt1wamxiA57ebOnVZ0bhXNzn7ycSSTjK8Xr3TQAxV2_QPfKX-z3jyNex6u3Bhwfdfi0ebMtbwF3cqF1i_eZcH-vFpwaBiNWTiyUUhPIqCFIiGI5P66VRWw3PlrVbI-CbVvQFgBuwP4vxMuvVzcwemdV2874p7RTk36oOq8/w640-h448/452.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;fontes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shiyiji (拾遺記), volume 1, atribuído a Wang Jia. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?chapter=464068&amp;amp;if=gb&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/wiki.pl?chapter=464068&amp;amp;if=gb&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taiping Yulan (太平御覽), seção “Yuanri” (元日), compilado por Li Fang e outros. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://ctext.org/taiping-yulan/29&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/taiping-yulan/29&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taiping Guangji (太平廣記), volume 460, compilado por Li Fang e outros. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://ctext.org/taiping-guangji/460/luan/ens&quot;&gt;https://ctext.org/taiping-guangji/460/luan/ens&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LIN, Song. 《拾遺記》書志著錄與文本訛舛辨證. Shumu Jikan, v. 50, n. 1, 2016, p. 65–76. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://fh.pku.edu.cn/docs/2018-11/20181108193219990478.pdf&quot;&gt;https://fh.pku.edu.cn/docs/2018-11/20181108193219990478.pdf&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/4278345292750235469/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/chongming.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/4278345292750235469'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/4278345292750235469'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/chongming.html' title='Chongming'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCUQbVPDbRI3SR5-wRobKApNlYYIimJcCDgm8eiRkvv9MoIh8UV0KxXEeWlvptC7gb6HzvtMlYnDrB0hcdbzXAb7uOZ-BJ2PL7ZGuapZApkFjvEVv88gXcnI7NeRByVVW-3VoBT4R3Ih3E3Q3mwNvWOxglKT52E9JhA5DoMi8a_shTLa5Bm1Xn4qCWiOM/s72-w640-h414-c/v2-4292fbe32b5e1a114fb39b3d416d885c_1440w.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-3359066721863465154</id><published>2026-08-12T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-08-12T10:00:00.114-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia e Folclore Brasileiro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Região Sul"/><title type='text'>Monstro da Fazenda Três Marcos </title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-weight: 700; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRJBd9M2c4PbrMi6eW97HljIWFijgNavjD7W8PyJ-eow6xAFxvf5XOcyhDxmMe9wEtrAwWYDwPIIcKe0W8eugs4bw3vLqP5WW45DRPl07ajcpPMNRTr5XVGrwb4P0Iz4u7MBgyk31RvK7QkrgeE3iWKD41l_9h2GiehnrY9GZvdz5R_0VDrNyQ36VSCIQ/w480-h640/MONSTRO%20DA%20FAZENDA%20TR%C3%8AS%20MARCOS%2001.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O chamado &lt;b&gt;Monstro da Fazenda Três Marcos&lt;/b&gt; é o personagem de uma lenda de Arapoti, no estado do Paraná. A lenda foi registrada em 2005 na coletânea &lt;i&gt;Lendas e contos populares do Paraná&lt;/i&gt;, que não informa o nome do narrador nem quando o episódio teria ocorrido. Na narrativa, ele aparece como uma sombra flutuante que depois parece assumir a forma de uma esfera de fogo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A narrativa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Segundo a história, um homem foi enviado pelo patrão para contar as pilhas de madeira deixadas por madeireiros em uma floresta. Como o acesso era difícil, ele seguiu a cavalo. Depois de atravessar uma porteira, o cavalo começou a resistir. Enquanto avançavam por um caminho entre as árvores, o homem sentiu arrepios e ouviu gemidos. O animal também permanecia inquieto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Quando estavam a cerca de dez metros das pilhas de madeira, uma sombra de aspecto assustador apareceu diante deles. O cavalo se ergueu, derrubou o cavaleiro e começou a relinchar e corcovear. A figura parecia flutuar pouco acima do chão. Em seguida, a sombra pareceu assumir a forma de uma esfera de fogo, embora o relato também mencione as duas manifestações separadamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O fogo atingiu as pilhas de madeira e passou rapidamente de uma para outra. O homem conseguiu montar novamente e fugiu a galope. O cavalo só parou ao chegar a uma pequena porteira. Quando o cavaleiro olhou para trás, já não havia sinal da aparição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;No dia seguinte, ele retornou ao local com o patrão e dois peões. Embora afirmasse ter presenciado o incêndio, o grupo não encontrou nada fora do lugar. O relato termina dizendo que, depois do episódio, ninguém mais teve coragem de voltar ao local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibVyDTCd4QhaBzYk5m2_LY9ZrbPVDSdSiod6aGMJxtj3CEcQGP8oYBEYaQ1bCMoQIGAiwPQzkWYj1TPheJ3VRlzqD2-glfS6VT8RmSMs2I_s1hD08StBREAfIdq1sN-lQ8Kf5-kzUj1AhqckHDiXl6wqTES_ryOy_WWpp9841sJ3VY-raDIXJwlN5y4yA/w480-h640/MONSTRO%20DA%20FAZENDA%20TR%C3%8AS%20MARCOS%2002.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;fonte:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;AUGUSTO CARNEIRO JR., R. (ED.). Lendas e Contos Populares do Paraná. [s.l: s.n.].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/3359066721863465154/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/monstro-da-fazenda-tres-marcos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/3359066721863465154'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/3359066721863465154'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/monstro-da-fazenda-tres-marcos.html' title='Monstro da Fazenda Três Marcos '/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRJBd9M2c4PbrMi6eW97HljIWFijgNavjD7W8PyJ-eow6xAFxvf5XOcyhDxmMe9wEtrAwWYDwPIIcKe0W8eugs4bw3vLqP5WW45DRPl07ajcpPMNRTr5XVGrwb4P0Iz4u7MBgyk31RvK7QkrgeE3iWKD41l_9h2GiehnrY9GZvdz5R_0VDrNyQ36VSCIQ/s72-w480-h640-c/MONSTRO%20DA%20FAZENDA%20TR%C3%8AS%20MARCOS%2001.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-4438976187456735473</id><published>2026-08-11T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-08-11T10:00:00.122-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Folclore e Lendas pelo Mundo"/><title type='text'>Víbria</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/metalratrox/?__tn__=-UC*F&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT2u0WVDxE4bRUE5B3cpATDEOw1l6chk1r6VN6pTE4ztljgVyLWkIHAU3itdcMBj-o43totM95noy6_nSYZ-g9yUqyqtjPrIX0ANqgM6kq_isTrWGgHkmucVLO0SGjWCyBuEWbn-QBdIHaqxTwvBM8RNYQBKUbmbheb-0h0eaZom6tRXUPquffF6hO/w480-h640/VIBRIA%20-%20JOSE%20MUNOZ.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/metalratrox/?__tn__=-UC*F&quot;&gt;Arte de Jose Munoz (metaltatrox)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A &lt;b&gt;Víbria &lt;/b&gt;é uma criatura fantástica da tradição catalã cuja representação se modificou ao longo do tempo. Nas fontes medievais, seu nome designava uma criatura semelhante a uma víbora ou serpente, algumas vezes dotada de asas. Posteriormente, sobretudo no contexto das festas públicas, ela adquiriu características de dragão e passou a ser apresentada como uma figura feminina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Atualmente, a Víbria faz parte do&lt;i&gt; bestiari festiu &lt;/i&gt;catalão, conjunto de figuras que representam animais reais ou fantásticos e participam de cortejos e celebrações populares. Algumas dessas figuras são utilizadas em apresentações com fogos de artifício, tradição também associada à Víbria desde pelo menos o final da Idade Média.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nome e origem histórica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Em catalão contemporâneo, a grafia principal é víbria. Fontes antigas também registram formas como &lt;i&gt;vibra&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;vibre &lt;/i&gt;e &lt;i&gt;brívia&lt;/i&gt;. O nome deriva do latim &lt;i&gt;vipera&lt;/i&gt;, que significa “víbora”, origem compatível com as descrições mais antigas da criatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A Víbria aparece nos bestiários medievais catalães, obras que reuniam descrições de animais reais e fantásticos. Nesses textos, sua forma ainda se aproxima principalmente da serpente, e não do dragão feminino das festas atuais. Essa identificação surgiu mais tarde, à medida que a criatura foi incorporada aos cortejos e recebeu uma aparência que combinava características de serpente, dragão, ave e mulher.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.instagram.com/laiabaldevey/&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy0-hIbbqTG4WuVADdAaYO5MWx-hcOaxfQBEe2s7sAsab2R4sX91yMDaLYOgZDSAqrvSxohYszdj7DmBD06wYd3MXWQ79GMdPuBocM9KB9ZLSzsRS6uxIyOqfAdi58CgrwC7hGjh0HN8yiulvUvS7DjGtl6a2TgFUyop5R201mZdcncswu6vS9fbQEK4o/w512-h640/imgi_52_621197312_18108861802730604_110159665107997991_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.instagram.com/laiabaldevey/&quot;&gt;Arte de&amp;nbsp;Laia Baldevey&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dos bestiários às festas catalãs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Um relicário datado de 1356 representa São Jorge com uma criatura identificada como uma víbria sob seus pés. A figura também aparece em contextos heráldicos relacionados à Coroa de Aragão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O primeiro registro seguro de sua participação em festividades é de 1399. Nele, um documento municipal menciona um pagamento pelo transporte da figura. Em 1424, o livro da procissão de Corpus de Barcelona registra o conjunto “São Jorge a cavalo. O vibre”, no qual a criatura representa o monstro enfrentado pelo santo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Uma referência de 1481 informa que a víbria lançava fogo pela boca, demonstrando que o uso de elementos pirotécnicos já fazia parte de sua representação no final da Idade Média. Em 1601, &lt;i&gt;Jaume Rebullosa&lt;/i&gt; empregou a grafia &lt;i&gt;Briuia &lt;/i&gt;e a descreveu como a fêmea do dragão. Segundo seu relato, as duas figuras soltavam artefatos pirotécnicos e eram conduzidas por pessoas posicionadas no interior das estruturas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A partir do século XVIII, algumas representações passaram a combinar elementos de serpente, dragão, ave e mulher. Os seios indicavam seu caráter feminino, enquanto as asas preservavam a relação com as antigas descrições da serpente alada. Sua aparência, entretanto, não segue um modelo único e varia conforme a época e a localidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tradições e representações atuais&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_V5lGtImebSomMf335-B2004Pj2g3N7uO-Uwu5TVIxgRq4FSOcaVimMQuLNt5SLei73k_2cuFb8M0Zk-5VqPm1hS4JPCX2p8sYWIdI59VtP9tzdtIHvtn_HF1N8S5BGSgkBTztURGNgK3mhgVGaX1P0C4eF2pZvbh7jEoqd7IXAbcCUpsFZxjHgi2hr4/w640-h640/imgi_29_656452036_18078947198527162_7134744546388897693_n.webp&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Víbria de Tarragona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Atualmente, a víbria participa de cortejos e celebrações públicas ao lado de dragões e outras figuras do bestiário festivo catalão. Barcelona e Tarragona incorporaram novas versões da criatura às suas festas em 1993. Em Reus, uma víbria foi criada em 2007, sem que existissem registros de uma figura local equivalente em períodos anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Além de sua ligação histórica com São Jorge, a víbria aparece em uma tradição local da região de Sant Llorenç del Munt. Segundo essa versão, &lt;span 840=&quot;&quot; 897=&quot;&quot; a=&quot;&quot; barcelona.=&quot;&quot; barcelona=&quot;&quot; c.=&quot;&quot; casal=&quot;&quot; catalunha=&quot;&quot; cerdanha=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;rv-note&quot; como=&quot;&quot; conde=&quot;&quot; da=&quot;&quot; daria=&quot;&quot; data-note-html=&quot;Guifré&quot; data-note-title=&quot;Guifré el Pilós&quot; de=&quot;&quot; dinastia=&quot;&quot; do=&quot;&quot; e=&quot;&quot; el=&quot;&quot; em=&quot;&quot; foi=&quot;&quot; francos=&quot;&quot; fundador=&quot;&quot; futura=&quot;&quot; girona=&quot;&quot; guifre=&quot;&quot; herdeira=&quot;&quot; hispano-gotocatal=&quot;&quot; historicamente=&quot;&quot; linhagem=&quot;&quot; ltimo=&quot;&quot; nobre=&quot;&quot; nomeado=&quot;&quot; o=&quot;&quot; origem=&quot;&quot; osona.=&quot;&quot; ou=&quot;&quot; pelos=&quot;&quot; peloso=&quot;&quot; pil=&quot;&quot; portugu=&quot;&quot; que=&quot;&quot; reconhecido=&quot;&quot; reis=&quot;&quot; s=&quot;&quot; um=&quot;&quot; urgell=&quot;&quot; wifredo=&quot;&quot;&gt;Guifré el Pilós&lt;/span&gt; teria derrotado a criatura.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;A vibria do folclore chileno&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;O nome vibria também aparece no folclore chileno, mas designa uma criatura diferente. Em 1915, &lt;i&gt;Julio Vicuña Cifuentes&lt;/i&gt; registrou em Coihueco de Chillán a tradição de uma serpente venenosa dotada de duas penas e capaz de matar uma pessoa com um golpe da cauda. Não foi demonstrada qualquer relação histórica entre essa criatura e a víbria catalã, de modo que ambas devem ser tratadas como figuras distintas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;fontes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BANE, Theresa. Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore. Jefferson: McFarland &amp;amp; Company, 2016.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;HERNANDEZ, Jo Farb. Forms of Tradition in Contemporary Spain: joan miró and the popular arts. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;DURAN I SANPERE, Agustí; SANABRE, Josep (ed.). Llibre de les solemnitats de Barcelona: edició completa del manuscrit de l’Arxiu Històric de la Ciutat. Barcelona: Institució Patxot, 1930. v. 1. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://publicacions.iec.cat/repository/pdf/00000330/00000093.pdf&quot;&gt;https://publicacions.iec.cat/repository/pdf/00000330/00000093.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;REBULLOSA, Jaume. Relacion de las grandes fiestas que en esta ciudad de Barcelona se han echo à la canonizacion de su hijo San Ramon de Peñafort, de la Orden de los Predicadores. Barcelona: Imprenta de Iayme Cendrat, 1601;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;VICUÑA CIFUENTES, Julio. Mitos y supersticiones recogidos de la tradición oral chilena con referencias comparativas a los de otros países latinos. Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Universitaria, 1915. p. 246. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0008702.pdf&quot;&gt;https://www.memoriachilena.gob.cl/archivos2/pdfs/MC0008702.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;VILARRUBIAS I CUADRAS, Daniel. “L’entremès del drac a Igualada: orígens i significació”. Revista d’Igualada, Igualada, n. 21, p. 6-15, dez. 2005. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.revistaigualada.cat/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/21.05.06.pdf&quot;&gt;https://www.revistaigualada.cat/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/21.05.06.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;VILARRUBIAS I CUADRAS, Daniel. El foc del seguici (ca. 1380-1936): diables festius i bestiari de foc a Barcelona, dels orígens al 1936. Barcelona: Ajuntament de Barcelona, 2017. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.barcelona.cat/culturapopular/sites/default/files/el_foc_del_seguici_vertical_9int2.pdf&amp;gt;&quot;&gt;https://www.barcelona.cat/culturapopular/sites/default/files/el_foc_del_seguici_vertical_9int2.pdf&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;RUMBO SOLER, Albert. “Imaginería festiva en Cataluña”. In: CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE LA BAJADA DE LA VIRGEN, 3. Actas del III Congreso Internacional de la Bajada de la Virgen. [S. l.]: Cabildo de La Palma, 2023. v. 2, p. 115-193. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9045773.pdf&quot;&gt;https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/9045773.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ALCOVER, Antoni Maria; MOLL, Francesc de Borja. Diccionari català-valencià-balear. Palma: Editorial Moll, 1930-1962. Verbete “Vibra”. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?word=vibra&quot;&gt;https://dcvb.iec.cat/results.asp?word=vibra&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;INSTITUT D’ESTUDIS CATALANS. “Víbria”. In: Diccionari de la llengua catalana. 2. ed. Barcelona: Institut d’Estudis Catalans, 2007. Disponível em: &lt;a href=&quot;https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=V%C3%ADbria&amp;amp;OperEntrada=0&quot;&gt;https://dlc.iec.cat/Results?EntradaText=V%C3%ADbria&amp;amp;OperEntrada=0&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;CASTELLAR DEL VALLÈS (Município). Ajuntament de Castellar del Vallès. “La llegenda del Drac”. Castellar del Vallès, [s. d.]. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.castellarvalles.cat/25385/descriptiu/-247/&quot;&gt;https://www.castellarvalles.cat/25385/descriptiu/-247/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/4438976187456735473/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/vibria.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/4438976187456735473'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/4438976187456735473'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/vibria.html' title='Víbria'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT2u0WVDxE4bRUE5B3cpATDEOw1l6chk1r6VN6pTE4ztljgVyLWkIHAU3itdcMBj-o43totM95noy6_nSYZ-g9yUqyqtjPrIX0ANqgM6kq_isTrWGgHkmucVLO0SGjWCyBuEWbn-QBdIHaqxTwvBM8RNYQBKUbmbheb-0h0eaZom6tRXUPquffF6hO/s72-w480-h640-c/VIBRIA%20-%20JOSE%20MUNOZ.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1752757016471133553.post-1541571219497389130</id><published>2026-08-10T10:00:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2026-08-10T10:00:00.112-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Deusas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mitologia Egípcia"/><title type='text'>Bat</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;۞ ADM Sleipnir&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.deviantart.com/thaliatook/art/Bat-664183761&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;540&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj494IpX6gi8Ry4YieJmvgKP5A_86sekpsFwl7y7adqSnUDbMf9df185s0yxCSvAED0iw1_1HfXRr_dhGc9gWpp5GQfw4KeDSc5Km-FBNBktMDzqzwDudJaCjqBNOosoVUYfv1PJHkb00E/w480-h640/BAT.png&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.deviantart.com/thaliatook/art/Bat-664183761&quot;&gt;Arte de ThaliaTook&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.deviantart.com/thaliatook/art/Bat-664183761&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bat&lt;/b&gt; (Bꜣt) era uma divindade do Antigo Egito, tradicionalmente descrita como uma deusa de características bovinas e associada ao sétimo nomo do Alto Egito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;A principal cidade dessa região era Hu, posteriormente conhecida pelos gregos como &lt;i&gt;Diospolis Parva&lt;/i&gt;. A ligação de Bat com o nomo é registrada na Capela Branca do faraó &lt;i&gt;Senusret I&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;As referências a Bat são relativamente escassas e não formam um ciclo mitológico próprio. A divindade é conhecida principalmente por textos funerários e por seu característico emblema. Sua primeira menção escrita considerada segura encontra-se nos &lt;span class=&quot;rv-note&quot; data-note-html=&quot;Os Textos das Pirâmides são a coleção de escritos religiosos e funerários mais antiga do mundo, gravados nas paredes das câmaras das pirâmides egípcias (finais das V a VIII dinastias, a começar pela de Unas). Eles serviam para garantir a ressurreição, proteção e ascensão do faraó ao reino dos deuses. Leia também: &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://antigoegito.org/os-textos-das-piramides/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; rel=&amp;quot;noopener noreferrer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://antigoegito.org/os-textos-das-piramides/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.&quot; data-note-title=&quot;Textos das Pirâmides&quot;&gt;Textos das Pirâmides&lt;/span&gt;, durante o Reino Antigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;Bat não deve ser confundida com &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2013/10/bastet.html&quot;&gt;Bastet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b&gt;(ou &lt;i&gt;Bast&lt;/i&gt;), divindade de características felinas, nem com &lt;i&gt;Bata&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;uma divindade masculina do Antigo Egito.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Representação&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;O emblema de Bat apresenta um rosto humano visto de frente, com orelhas bovinas e dois elementos curvos ou espiralados acima da cabeça. Estes são geralmente interpretados como chifres estilizados, embora sua natureza exata permaneça discutida.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;Representações bovinas semelhantes são anteriores às primeiras referências escritas seguras a Bat. Entre elas estão as cabeças presentes na &lt;span class=&quot;rv-note&quot; data-note-html=&quot;A Paleta de Narmer (c. 3100 a.C.) é um dos achados arqueológicos mais importantes do Egito Antigo. Esculpida em uma única peça de xisto verde (siltito), a placa cerimonial marca o nascimento da civilização egípcia unificada sob o comando de um único faraó.

Além de seu valor histórico como registro da união entre o Alto e o Baixo Egito, ela é considerada a obra-prima que estabeleceu o canône formal da arte egípcia que perduraria por quase três milênios.&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.&quot; data-note-title=&quot;Paleta de Narmer&quot;&gt;Paleta de Narmer&lt;/span&gt;, produzida por volta de 3000 a.C. Essas imagens são associadas ao emblema de Bat por alguns estudos, mas não possuem inscrições que permitam identificá-las com segurança.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFAl7-BxSdvInF4ywMDBP9MQ5wX-8QziEewDiv5kaCHMp6LTSNVsKb-9C2aLWYwo-RG25FPgce9DDiDO1YLN1QCjCgHqinKJ0C9CUFm6TvhCX4HonAZwUhhwuxgZAAoaVeRB04pUIunYjidHNhi7PmOYSZNsYc0oIuz9TzD7QLzkMv2DlzZ9AdLmJd6bo/w458-h640/Paleta_de_Narmer_(31671406877).jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Paleta de Narmer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bat nos textos egípcios&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Nos Textos das Pirâmides, a fórmula funerária PT 506 (§1096b) associa o rei falecido a Bat e menciona suas “duas faces”. O significado dessa expressão não é explicado pelo texto, e interpretações modernas que relacionam as duas faces ao passado e ao futuro não encontram apoio suficiente nas fontes egípcias conhecidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Bat também é mencionada nos &lt;span class=&quot;rv-note&quot; data-note-html=&quot;Os Textos dos Sarcófagos são uma coleção de feitiços religiosos e funerários do Antigo Egito (Império Médio). Evolução direta dos Textos das Pirâmides, eles eram pintados no interior dos caixões e caixas funerárias. Sua principal marca foi a &amp;quot;democratização&amp;quot; da vida após a morte, permitindo que nobres e cidadãos ricos — e não apenas o faraó — tivessem acesso aos rituais de ascensão ao reino de Osíris. Leia também: &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textos_dos_Sarc%C3%B3fagos&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot; rel=&amp;quot;noopener noreferrer&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textos_dos_Sarc%C3%B3fagos&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.&quot; data-note-title=&quot;Textos dos Sarcófagos&quot;&gt;Textos dos Sarcófagos&lt;/span&gt;, conjunto de fórmulas funerárias difundido principalmente durante o Reino Médio. Algumas passagens fazem referência à sua face em contextos relacionados à criação e a &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2013/10/isis.html&quot;&gt;Ísis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, mas não apresentam um mito próprio da divindade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;Os registros conhecidos não permitem definir com segurança um conjunto de poderes ou funções específicas para Bat. Parte dos atributos encontrados em fontes modernas pode resultar de sua associação com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2019/12/hathor.html&quot;&gt;Hathor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;, divindade muito mais documentada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bat e Hathor&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;Bat e Hathor compartilhavam características bovinas, e seus elementos iconográficos tornaram-se estreitamente relacionados. O emblema de Bat passou a aparecer associado ao sistro, instrumento ritual semelhante a um chocalho e especialmente ligado ao culto de Hathor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;Segundo a interpretação tradicional, Bat era originalmente uma divindade distinta que, sobretudo a partir do Reino Médio, foi gradualmente aproximada ou incorporada a Hathor. Em períodos posteriores, imagens derivadas do antigo emblema de Bat passaram a ser identificadas principalmente com Hathor. Estudos recentes, porém, questionam a ideia de uma assimilação simples e linear entre as duas divindades. A relação entre Bat e Hathor é, portanto, mais segura quando compreendida como uma progressiva aproximação de seus elementos religiosos e iconográficos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6KTen_q7fjPgzr5q3NWfBlJ4heiJEQFe56R4fkwcD0jv3CS4tVGu3iTwhr3yiEGeFwyp9ftH-Q4vE4Rg-MrTtP_wB654Ki43rmiKKKYI4y-Bqo129_BYSqqhai6nzYaIZx97yjK8bwslEO4mhytPuDARPviktehcP8pCcfj6AFGLP-smyBrunSIZDb-Q/w598-h640/main-image%20(1).jfif&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Emblema Hathor/Bat, Novo Reino. 1550–1479 AEC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;fontes:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;HILL, J. Bat. In: Ancient Egypt Online. 2010. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/bat/&quot;&gt;https://ancientegyptonline.co.uk/bat/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EGYPTIAN MUSEUM CAIRO. Narmer Palette. Cairo: Egyptian Museum Cairo, [s.d.]. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://egyptianmuseumcairo.eg/artefacts/narmer-palette-collection/&quot;&gt;https://egyptianmuseumcairo.eg/artefacts/narmer-palette-collection/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;FISCHER, Henry George. The Cult and Nome of the Goddess Bat. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, v. 1, p. 7–18, 1962. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000855&quot;&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/40000855&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART. Hathor / Bat Emblem. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, [s.d.]. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/554645&quot;&gt;https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/554645&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART. Shrine Sistrum of King Apries. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, [s.d.]. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549513&quot;&gt;https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/549513&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;RODRÍGUEZ VALLS, Andrea. El emblema Bat: permanencia y cambio de un elemento religioso: una aproximación diacrónica (Predinástico a finales de Reino Medio). 2022. Tese (Doutorado) – Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 2022. Disponível em: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://portalciencia.ull.es/documentos/6526e20ea884a20a1ae86feb&quot;&gt;https://portalciencia.ull.es/documentos/6526e20ea884a20a1ae86feb&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;RODRÍGUEZ VALLS, Andrea. The Tendrils of the Bat Emblem. Trabajos de Egiptología: Papers on Ancient Egypt, n. 9, p. 161–170, 2018. DOI: &amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://doi.org/10.25145/j.TdE.2018.09.06&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.25145/j.TdE.2018.09.06&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/feeds/1541571219497389130/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/bat.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/1541571219497389130'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1752757016471133553/posts/default/1541571219497389130'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://portal-dos-mitos.blogspot.com/2026/08/bat.html' title='Bat'/><author><name>Sleipnir</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06379515173153134876</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqGnbWu9VLSXMkpsKWVKcmHBzy450tTHroWcZ9FoLCJFmyuPQTv59-RMDSCdI5DoZQ9ABidrbvCG7IM4dIPq-VSC5A6XCgjX4RAWoyaUY8ChTpnjovt5t8wPNYMclpcBeU2ywczJEH5cnV78066Op4QrTipEwkmoOy4hfYaLkQHOdy-A/s220/piclumen-1744765570778.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj494IpX6gi8Ry4YieJmvgKP5A_86sekpsFwl7y7adqSnUDbMf9df185s0yxCSvAED0iw1_1HfXRr_dhGc9gWpp5GQfw4KeDSc5Km-FBNBktMDzqzwDudJaCjqBNOosoVUYfv1PJHkb00E/s72-w480-h640-c/BAT.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>