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  <title>EES 352U Lectures (Audio Only)</title>
  <link>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/</link>
  <description>Audio Lectures for EES 352U Energy, Minerals, and the Environment at Portland State University</description>
  <language>en-us</language>
  <itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/EES352U_Image.jpg"/><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords><itunes:summary>Audio lectures for EES 352U Energy, Minerals, and the Environment at Portland State University</itunes:summary><itunes:subtitle>Audio lectures for EES 352U Energy, Minerals, and the Environment at Portland State University</itunes:subtitle><itunes:category text="Education"><itunes:category text="Higher Education"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Science &amp; Medicine"><itunes:category text="Natural Sciences"/></itunes:category><itunes:owner><itunes:email>bershaw@pdx.edu</itunes:email><itunes:name>John Bershaw</itunes:name></itunes:owner><xhtml:meta xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" content="noindex" name="robots"/><item>
    <title>Week 1 - Introduction</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      Here, I introduce the course through the syllabus and talk about my own background and experience.  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week1_Lecture1_Introduction.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I introduce the course through the syllabus and talk about my own background and experience.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I introduce the course through the syllabus and talk about my own background and experience.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 1 - Copper Case Study</title>
    <description>
		<![CDATA[  
 			Here, I talk about the Butte, Montana copper mine and other copper mines in the world. I also give a brief history of copper and describe some of its uses.<br>
			<a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week1_ButteCaseStudyCopper.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
  		]]>
	</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="26593846" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week1_Lecture2_CopperMine.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week1_Lecture2_CopperMine.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I talk about the Butte, Montana copper mine and other copper mines in the world. I also give a brief history of copper and describe some of its uses. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I talk about the Butte, Montana copper mine and other copper mines in the world. I also give a brief history of copper and describe some of its uses. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 2 - Energy Overview (Part 1)</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      Here, I review some key points from MRE CH 1 and discuss the NIMBY mindset as applied to energy and minerals.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week2_EnergyOverview_Part1.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="19234944" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week2_Lecture1_EnergyOverview.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week2_Lecture1_EnergyOverview.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I review some key points from MRE CH 1 and discuss the NIMBY mindset as applied to energy and minerals. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I review some key points from MRE CH 1 and discuss the NIMBY mindset as applied to energy and minerals. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 2 - Energy Overview (Part 2)</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      Here, I continue the lecture about global and US Energy usage, go into some of the units used to describe power and energy, and how energy usage is related to quality of life.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week2_EnergyOverview_Part2.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2026 08:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="59467968" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week2_Lecture2_EnergyOverview.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week2_Lecture2_EnergyOverview.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I continue the lecture about global and US Energy usage, go into some of the units used to describe power and energy, and how energy usage is related to quality of life. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I continue the lecture about global and US Energy usage, go into some of the units used to describe power and energy, and how energy usage is related to quality of life. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 3 - Coal</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      I discuss coal, it's energy content, how it's mined, where it's mined, and some impacts on the environment and society.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week3_Coal.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="60996672" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week3_Lecture1_Coal.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week3_Lecture1_Coal.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>I discuss coal, it's energy content, how it's mined, where it's mined, and some impacts on the environment and society. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>I discuss coal, it's energy content, how it's mined, where it's mined, and some impacts on the environment and society. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
   <item>
    <title>Week 4 - Earth Structure</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      Here, I talk about the structure of the Earth, where this data comes from, and how this is related to the natural concentration of valuable minerals and sources of energy.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week4_EarthStructure.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="79997760" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week4_Lecture1_EarthStructure.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week4_Lecture1_EarthStructure.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I talk about the structure of the Earth, where this data comes from, and how this is related to the natural concentration of valuable minerals and sources of energy. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I talk about the structure of the Earth, where this data comes from, and how this is related to the natural concentration of valuable minerals and sources of energy. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 4 - Lithium</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      Here, I discuss the global lithium trade, the geology of lithium ore, hint towards some environmental and cultural considerations, and talk briefly about battery types and recycling!<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week4_Lithium.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 08:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="44566848" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week4_Lecture2_Lithium.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week4_Lecture2_Lithium.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I discuss the global lithium trade, the geology of lithium ore, hint towards some environmental and cultural considerations, and talk briefly about battery types and recycling! Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I discuss the global lithium trade, the geology of lithium ore, hint towards some environmental and cultural considerations, and talk briefly about battery types and recycling! Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 5 - Clay</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      I describe the industrial and geologic benefits of clays, and talk a bit about where and how they're mined.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week5_Clay.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 2 Feb 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="35714304" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week5_Lecture1_Clay.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week5_Lecture1_Clay.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>I describe the industrial and geologic benefits of clays, and talk a bit about where and how they're mined. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>I describe the industrial and geologic benefits of clays, and talk a bit about where and how they're mined. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 5 - Groundwater</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      Here, I talk about porosity and permeability as applied to groundwater and introduce some of the contentious issues around water resources, particularly in water-stressed (arid) environments.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week5_Groundwater.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 2 Feb 2026 08:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="70276608" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week5_Lecture2_Groundwater.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week5_Lecture2_Groundwater.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I talk about porosity and permeability as applied to groundwater and introduce some of the contentious issues around water resources, particularly in water-stressed (arid) environments. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I talk about porosity and permeability as applied to groundwater and introduce some of the contentious issues around water resources, particularly in water-stressed (arid) environments. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 6 - Aggregate (Sand and Gravel)</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      Here, I build off our discussion of sand to discuss some applications of "aggregate", why it's mined in and near urban centers, and its broad use in drilling wells.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week6_Aggregate.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 9 Feb 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="75843648" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week6_Lecture1_Aggregate.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week6_Lecture1_Aggregate.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I build off our discussion of sand to discuss some applications of "aggregate", why it's mined in and near urban centers, and its broad use in drilling wells. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I build off our discussion of sand to discuss some applications of "aggregate", why it's mined in and near urban centers, and its broad use in drilling wells. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 7 - Gold</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      I talk about Gold, a very interesting precious metal, its geologic occurrence, how it's processed, and some economic considerations.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week7_Gold.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="68962752" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dijon.soulrebels.com/temp/ees352u/week7_Lecture1_Gold.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://dijon.soulrebels.com/temp/ees352u/week7_Lecture1_Gold.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>I talk about Gold, a very interesting precious metal, its geologic occurrence, how it's processed, and some economic considerations. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>I talk about Gold, a very interesting precious metal, its geologic occurrence, how it's processed, and some economic considerations. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
   <item>
    <title>Week 8 - Mercury</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
      We follow up on our discussion of Gold to talk about Mercury, which is used to isolate gold ore, among other things.<br>
      <a href="https://dijon.soulrebels.com/temp/ees352u/week8_Mercury.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="47078784" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dijon.soulrebels.com/temp/ees352u/week8_Lecture1_Mercury.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://dijon.soulrebels.com/temp/ees352u/week8_Lecture1_Mercury.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>We follow up on our discussion of Gold to talk about Mercury, which is used to isolate gold ore, among other things. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>We follow up on our discussion of Gold to talk about Mercury, which is used to isolate gold ore, among other things. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 9 - Gemstones</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
     I talk a lot about diamonds, both as placer and in kimberlites, but also touch on a couple other gemstones that are relatively popular.<br>
      <a href="https://dijon.soulrebels.com/temp/ees352u/week9_Gemstones.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 2 May 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="84064896" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://dijon.soulrebels.com/temp/ees352u/week9_Lecture1_Gemstones.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://dijon.soulrebels.com/temp/ees352u/week9_Lecture1_Gemstones.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>I talk a lot about diamonds, both as placer and in kimberlites, but also touch on a couple other gemstones that are relatively popular. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>I talk a lot about diamonds, both as placer and in kimberlites, but also touch on a couple other gemstones that are relatively popular. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 10 - Oil</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
     I discuss the geologic occurrence of oil including play elements, its prevalence across the globe, some environmental considerations, and refining.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week10_Oil.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 9 May 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
    <enclosure length="72626688" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week10_Lecture1_Oil.mp3"/>
    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week10_Lecture1_Oil.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>I discuss the geologic occurrence of oil including play elements, its prevalence across the globe, some environmental considerations, and refining. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>I discuss the geologic occurrence of oil including play elements, its prevalence across the globe, some environmental considerations, and refining. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
  <item>
    <title>Week 10 - Natural Gas</title>
    <description>
    <![CDATA[  
     Here, I discuss Natural Gas and its role in geopolitics.<br>
      <a href="https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/pdf/week10_NaturalGas.pdf">Slidedeck PDF File</a>  
      ]]>
  </description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 9 May 2026 08:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <guid>https://web.pdx.edu/~bershaw/courses/EES352U/audio/week10_Lecture2_NaturalGas.mp3</guid>
  <author>bershaw@pdx.edu (John Bershaw)</author><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Here, I discuss Natural Gas and its role in geopolitics. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>John Bershaw</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Here, I discuss Natural Gas and its role in geopolitics. Slidedeck PDF File</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Educational</itunes:keywords></item>
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