Feed Informer外国朋友的中文博客最近帖子外国朋友的中文博客最近帖子Respective post owners and feed distributors2010-12-31T09:50:01+08:00Feed Informer http://feed.informer.com/http://app.feed.informer.com/widgets/L4DZ8HH8NB日本人和中国人看待英国脱欧的异同<p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:20px;\">日本人和中国人看待英国脱欧的异同</span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:20px;\">加藤嘉一</span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><br /><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:20px;\">6月23日,即英国举行公投,选择要不要脱离欧盟的那一天午后,我从北京飞回到了东京。从下午到晚上,在沿着街道播放的电视上、地铁候车道的报亭、与媒体、企业界的朋友聊天等场合,赤裸裸地感觉到,日本社会非同寻常地关注英国公投的结果,以及欧洲乃至世界局势从中可能受到的影响,并把它们视为有可能左右日本未来走向的大事。对此,我则感到欣慰,因为,从古到今,日本人始终有着基于岛国根性的锁国心态,平时不怎么关注海外事务和国际问题。那么,在眼前发生的事情至少在我看来是罕见而新鲜的。</span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:20px;\">平时基本不关心时事问题的母亲见到我就开口说:“听说,英国有可能脱离欧盟啊,那里的百姓还是很受不了 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, "heiti sc", "microsoft yahei", simsun, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;\">2016-07-08T00:49:50Zurn:uuid:72afd07f-3cec-6dbb-98c5-e568c75192c4冲绳对话(下):美军基地去留之争<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">冲绳对话(下):美军基地去留之争<br /></span><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:18px;\">加藤嘉一</span><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><br /><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">2012</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">年1月,我第一次来到冲</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">绳</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">。我</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">问</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">国立琉球大学的佐藤同学,“冲</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">绳</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">最大的</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">问题</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">是什么?什么</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">问题</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">需要在你</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">这</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">一代得到解决?”<br /><br />佐藤琢磨了一</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">阵</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">,回答“</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">还</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">是基地</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">问题</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">。本</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">质</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">上与我</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">说</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">的不公平被</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">对</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">待是一回事。中央政府从来把我</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">们</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">看作是日本的附属地和麻</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">烦</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">地,哪里的市民愿意接受外国</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">军</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">事基地呢?”<br /><br />2013年11月下旬至12月上旬,我第三次</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">访问</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">了冲</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">绳</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">。</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">围绕</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">普天</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">间</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">(Futenma)</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">机</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">场</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">迁移</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">问题</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">的</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">舆论</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">斗争正逢高潮。<br /><br />冲</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">绳县仅</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">占日本</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">总</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">面</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">积</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">0.6%</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">,却集中了</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">驻</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">日美</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">军</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">的74%。美</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">军</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">基地占冲</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">绳</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">面</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">积</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">十分之一,尤其</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">饱</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">受争</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">议</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">的普天</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">间</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">机</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">场</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">位于宜野湾市中心(</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">该</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">基地面</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">积</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">4.8</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">平方公里,</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">约</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">占宜野湾市</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">总</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">面</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">积</span><span style=\"font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;\">的 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\">2016-06-20T16:42:53Zurn:uuid:cc4e357c-0364-963c-34fa-c29f2890e4f9冲绳对话(上):“我们冲绳人”<p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">”我们冲绳人“<br /></span><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;">加藤嘉一</span><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:18px;"><br /></span><p style="text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">最近一段</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">时间</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">,美日之</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">间围绕</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">冲</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">绳</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">美</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">军</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">普天</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">间</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">基地迁移</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">问题</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">摩擦不断;在日本与中国</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">针对东</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">海</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">岛屿</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">主</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">权</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">争端未有</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">缓</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">和的情况下,中国官方媒体又不</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">时</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">刊出</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">质</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">疑日本</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">对</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">冲</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">绳</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">主</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">权</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">的言</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">论</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">;而日本</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">对</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">尖</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">阁诸岛</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">(中国称</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">钓鱼岛</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">及其附属</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">岛屿</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">)</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">进</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">行</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">实际</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">控制,正是通</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">过总</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">部位于冲</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">绳</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">的海上保安</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">厅</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">第11管区;就在</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">刚刚过</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">去的周末,日本海上保安</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">厅</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">巡</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">逻</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">船于4月12日、13日两天,</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">连续</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">在冲</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">绳县</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">久米</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">岛</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">海域</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">发现</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">中国海洋科考船作</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">业</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">——</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">冲</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">绳</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">再次成</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">为东亚</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">安全体系的焦点。<br /><br />冲</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">绳</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">人</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">对</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">日本中央政府以及美国政府的不</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">满</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">情</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">绪</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">持</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">续发</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">酵,而且不断感</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">觉</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">到</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">对</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">来自中国方面的</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">军</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">事</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">压</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">力,冲</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">绳</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">人</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">对</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">“</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">自治”和“本土意</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">识</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">”</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">的追求在此</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">过</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">程中被</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">进</span><span style="font-family:'songti sc black';font-size:18px;">一步催化。<br /><br />2013年底,我第 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p style="text-align:left;">2016-06-20T00:55:18Zurn:uuid:fcdb3e9c-be5c-5aa4-7c26-5a4b770bfc63金正恩吹嘘拥核,习近平与奥巴马怎么办?<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\"><br /></span><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">金正恩吹嘘拥核,习近平</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">与奥巴马怎么办?</span><br /><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">加藤嘉一</span><br /><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\"> 美国</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">总统</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">巴拉克·奥巴</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">马</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">将在5月底</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">访问</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">日本出席七国集</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">团</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">会</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">议</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">期</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">间专</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">门</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">去一趟广</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">岛这</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">座曾遭遇核</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">轰</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">炸的城市,表示哀悼,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">发</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">表</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">讲话</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">。</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">这</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">是美国</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">总统</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">第一次</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">访问</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">广</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">岛</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">对</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">日本外交来</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">说则</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">意味着一次重要突破。</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\"> 在人</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">类</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">历</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">史上,美国是唯一使用</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">过</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">核武器的国家,日本</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">则</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">是唯一遭遇</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">过</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">核武器</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">轰</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">炸的国家。二</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">战结</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">束后,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">这</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">两个国家以反共的名</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">义结为</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">同盟国,而此次因提倡了“无核世界”</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">获</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">得</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">诺贝</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">尔</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">和平</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">奖</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">的奥巴</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">马总统</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">到广</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">岛这</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">座从</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">谈论</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">核</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">问题</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">的角度看</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">颇</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">有象征意</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">义</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">的城市,无疑将会加</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">强</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">日美同盟的</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">纽带</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">。</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">这</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">不</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">仅</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">是</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">战</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">略</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">纽带</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">,更重要的是感情</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">纽带</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">毕</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">竟,美国</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">总统</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">能</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">够</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">到广</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">岛</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">,日本社会和百姓是感到欣慰的。</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">这</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">一点</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">对</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;\">日 ……<br/><br/>……</span></strong>2016-05-21T05:06:29Zurn:uuid:793b83dc-e35f-13e5-ca36-121a07115139我的“近况”?<p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><br /><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><span style="font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;">以下为对头条问答的回答:</span><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><span style="font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;"> 还是觉得自己没跟上时代的潮流。<br style="line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;" /></span><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"> 之前听说过“今日头条”四个字,在北京跑步时在街上也看到过其广告。但至今依然不知道它具体做什么,更没了解过“头条问答”到底是什么。我也是个IT盲,就只好在朋友们的协助下完成此次的作业。不过,很荣幸受到今日头条的邀请,让我有机会亲自回答与我有关的问题,以及与中国读者们互动,交流。</span><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"> 此时此刻,我身处在中国大陆长江以南的某角落,对于主办方所设定的这个标题,尽量做出本能的反应和自然的回应。但愿网络不会中断,免得重写。</span><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><span style="font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:1.86;font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;"> 今日我要表达的是自己的近况。其实,看到“近况”两个字,我动不动就进入了比较长时间的思考状态。</span><br /><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;font-style:inherit;font-variant:inherit;font-weight:inherit;font-stretch:inherit;vertical-align:baseline;font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:18px;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;"> 此刻在想,至少对我来说, ……<br/><br/>……</span><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:9px;"><p style="padding:0px;color:#333333;box-sizing:border-box;border:0px;font-stretch:inherit;font-family:arial, helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', sans-serif;vertical-align:baseline;text-align:justify;line-height:1.86 !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;height:auto !important;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;">2016-05-13T01:16:23Zurn:uuid:6d222568-c875-2009-40ce-694115c58344日本大地震:亲历与反思<p style=\"text-align:center;\">日本大地震:亲历与反思<p style=\"text-align:center;\">加藤嘉一地震前夕2011年3月10日21时,我带着第一次访问中国的母亲,从北京起飞,回到了东京。一切都顺利,也很正常。母亲坐火车回去伊豆,我则打车去往东京市中心。22时,我到达位于东京后乐园的TokyoDomeHotel,入住后,前台人员把22层的房卡递过来,我拿到后,坐电梯上去。电梯是透明的,东京的夜景很漂亮,高楼很多,不奢侈,很朴实。这是已初步实现现代化,正走向后现代化的国际大都市。市民们都按照“同一座城市,同一条规律”的规则在经营生活。电梯往上开着,虽然我一个人,却感到很浪漫。“我这人还是很喜欢东京的,这座城市就这样活下去,一天又一天,就像什么也没发生过一样,平静地 ……<br/><br/>……2016-04-16T02:03:30Zurn:uuid:9416b9fe-87e9-ec9b-2432-5c95937efd3f走进传说中的冰岛<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\">走进传说中的冰岛</span><p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\">加藤嘉一</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\"> 一直有个国家特别想去来着。不是因为这个国家多么著名或有影响力。想想动机,一个是我这个人总被那些被边缘化的、差点崩溃过的、处于各种边界之间的交叉口的社会和民族所吸引;另一个是我几个信得过的朋友对我随便提出的问题之回答是高度一致的:</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\"> “你去过的国家里面,哪里最喜欢?”,我问。</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\"> “冰岛”,她们回答说。</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\"> 我就从华盛顿直飞该国首都雷克雅未克。</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\"> 出发前我查了一下冰岛的天气,毕竟离北极那么近,以为不可思议地寒冷,起码跟中国的哈尔滨差不多。但我在网上查到的信息是:其实,冰岛并不那么冷,冬天反而比位于更南边的国家(比如丹麦等)更加暖和。</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\"> 我是凌晨5点多抵达的,从机场出 ……<br/><br/>……</span>2016-04-11T20:46:26Zurn:uuid:44a620d1-8632-5269-05fe-9bce407d2a51安倍南海策略与特朗普“小炸弹”<p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><span style="font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:16px;">安倍南海策略与特朗普“小炸弹”</span><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><span style="font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:16px;">加藤嘉一</span><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><span style="font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:16px;"><br /></span><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><span style="font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:16px;">去年9月由国会通过的饱受争议的日本新安保法上周正式生效。接下来,日本可以部分行使集体自卫权,以更紧密、广泛地配合美国的全球军事和安保战略,实质上呼应了去年4月份安倍晋三</span><span style="line-height:25.2px;font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:16px;">首相访美期间两国政府达成的日美防卫合作指针的升级版。同一天,总算履行了在华盛顿对奥巴马</span><span style="line-height:25.2px;font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:16px;">总统承诺的安倍首相在出席参议院预算委员会时表示,“从此以后,在保卫日本的议题上,日美成为了可以相互协助的同盟关系,此举可以说是加强同盟之间纽带的证明。”</span><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><span style="font-family:宋体, simsun;font-size:16px;"> 怎么证明升级后的日美同盟纽带,其背后安倍首相所持有的意图、甚至野心又是什么,这个问题既是国际舆论密切关注的焦点,也是影响日本未来走向的变数。刚生效的安保 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;"><p style="padding:0px;font-size:14px;line-height:25.2px;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:12px;">2016-04-07T00:12:26Zurn:uuid:b96206db-9920-f1de-cd54-998b6d7d8fa6日本百姓如何看待中国游客?<p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:10px;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\">日本百姓如何看待中国游客?</span><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:10px;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\">加藤嘉一</span><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><br /><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\">今年春节期间的某个下午,我走到了东京著名的电子街秋叶原。上一次来这里大概是四年前。这段时间里,围绕秋叶原这一场所的一切动静和现象,均与来日本“爆买”的中国游客有关。位于秋叶原站正对面的山田电气的两名日本男士员工兴高采烈地举着用汉语介绍各种优惠的牌子,进店的基本都是中国游客。我在隔5米的地方看到了两名日本年轻男生,一脸困惑、复杂的表情。过去问“眼前的光景,你们怎么看?”他们说:“本来想买点电池,但里面有那么多中国人,很花时间......”,姓佐野的说。另外一个姓山田的则比较淡定地对我说,“现在,我们一般不会来这边的。”<br /></span><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体, simsun;\">在今天的日本,近几年的“中国游客爆买”已经是 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\"><p style=\"box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:0px;padding:0px;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;background-color:#ffffff;margin-bottom:10px;\">2016-03-08T14:10:18Zurn:uuid:425bc8dd-6c16-9482-9c1d-5152c280e78e我眼里的当代中国和自媒体<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">我眼里</span>的当代中国与自媒体<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\">加藤嘉一<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">前两天,我在北京有机会参加由</span>凤<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">凰网和一点</span>资讯联<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">合</span>举办<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">的一个活</span>动,主题是自媒体。主办方的目的或意思,据我在现场的感受,应该是邀请至今与凤凰网有互动的写手们,并有针对性地向他们传达即将进一步要开展的,与自媒体相关的内容与框架。活动结束的第二天,我在凤凰网播报频道上看到了标题为《邹明对话吴晨光:凤凰一点通让写作者有尊严多赚钱》(<a href=\"http://blog.ifeng.com/article/43466564.html?touping\">http://blog.ifeng.com/article/43466564.html?touping</a>)的新闻稿。倘若由他们推出的这个新项目真的能够让写作者既有尊严又多赚钱,我觉得,这是一件好事情。 因为,在我看来,对于写作者也好,知识分子 ……<br/><br/>……<p style=\"text-align:right;\">2016-01-22T01:10:56Zurn:uuid:ce45783e-a388-608c-fe97-4bb9806e6e8f蔡英文大胜:两岸关系向何处去?<p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;text-align:center;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-family:楷体, 楷体_gb2312, simkai;font-size:18px;">蔡英文大胜:两岸关系向何处去?</span><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;text-align:center;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-family:楷体, 楷体_gb2312, simkai;font-size:18px;">加藤嘉一</span><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><br /><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;text-align:left;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-family:楷体, 楷体_gb2312, simkai;font-size:18px;">“总统好!总统好!”</span><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-family:楷体, 楷体_gb2312, simkai;font-size:18px;">2016年1月15日晚上,即台湾总统副总统和立法委员双重选举的前一天,台北凯达格兰大道,即台湾总统府前面的广场,民主进步党(以下称民进党)在下着雨的天气下举办的造势晚会上,选民们这样喊叫。我在现场感觉到,在这里没有人怀疑第二天蔡英文会当选台湾下一任总统。蔡英文率领下的民进党执政的“新台湾”,似乎早就成了定局,用我在选举前到处听到、看到的说法,就是“没有悬念”。</span><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><span style="font-family:楷体, 楷体_gb2312, simkai;font-size:18px;">晚上9点半左右登场的蔡英文则向选民们,尤其年轻人,引用了2014年3月18日发生的“太阳花学运”的口号——“自己的国家自己救”, 她呼吁:“拜托大家,这个国家,还需要各位在后面推它 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;"><p style="padding:0px;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:22px;color:#333333;font-family:helvetica, arial, 'hiragino sans gb', sans-serif;background-color:#f4f4f4;margin-bottom:15px;">2016-01-20T03:09:22Zurn:uuid:7d5120b3-5e10-d3d7-102d-5f67fa58c233再到重庆<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">再到重</span>庆<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">加藤嘉一</span> 时<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">隔大</span>约3<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">年,着</span>陆<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">于重</span>庆<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">江北机</span>场<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">。</span><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">感</span>觉<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">没</span>啥变化,出了机场,在地上路过几条小道,就直接走到停车场了。不像有些大城市的机场找停车场很麻烦。其相对单纯的结构与面貌在我看来呈现着重庆人的性格与活法。它还是这样,而不那样。 重庆的地形,还是那样地特别,令人想起了曾在自己写过的文字:“2010年8月初,我着陆到炎热的重庆。它是盆地,周围都是山,市内几乎没有平路,到处都是破路,使我忽然间想起祖国的家乡热海——山口百惠主演的《伊豆的舞女》的场地。” 我喜欢跟司机聊天,聊形势,聊百姓,聊生活。司机往往是我了解一座陌生城市的第一位老师与窗口。问接我的当地朋友“这些年,重庆有没有变?” 他 ……<br/><br/>……2016-01-05T22:28:00Zurn:uuid:ba432657-2c8a-567f-d6fd-23dc5b88e726委内瑞拉,难以摆脱的无力感<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">委内瑞拉,难以摆脱的无力感<br /></span><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;font-family:arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">加藤嘉一</span><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><br /><p style=\"text-align:center;\"><br /><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><span class=\"im\" style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:12.8px;background-color:#ffffff;\"><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">我和维罗妮卡(Veronica)站在加拉加斯山顶,</span><wbr><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">俯望这座海拔约1000米的</span><span class=\"il\" style=\"font-size:16px;\">委内瑞拉</span><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">首都。</span><wbr><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">维罗妮卡是</span><span class=\"il\" style=\"font-size:16px;\">委内瑞拉</span><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">军人的后代,自称是这个国家的中产阶级。<br /><br /><br />“加拉加斯太小”,她说。<br /><br />“是吗?从这里看下去,城市显得好大啊。怎么说小呢?”我问。<br /><br />“富人、穷人、高楼、贫民窟、外地人、入侵者、腐败分子、犯罪…</span><wbr><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">…什么都有,这座城市,</span><wbr><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">根本没有足够的容量来容纳这么多人和东西。”她说。<br /><br />“入侵者?什么意思?”我问。<br /><br />“我们在家里呆着,随时可能有人拿着武器‘入侵’(</span><wbr><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">invade)进来,并把主人赶走。警察没法管理这些行为,</span><wbr><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">法律也没法遏制这些现象。在这里,所有人怕所有人。</span><wbr><span style=\"color:#500050;font-family:arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;background-color:#ffffff;\">在这样的地方生活,我好无力。 ……<br/><br/>……</span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\">2016-01-04T15:06:42Zurn:uuid:1d1da328-fd6c-b767-2d4c-bbeba7bc1c57日本加入TPP前夕的国内大争论<p style="line-height:33px;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 日本加入TPP前夕的国内大争论<p style="line-height:33px;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;">加藤嘉一<p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><br /><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;">“我担任议长的APEC首脑会议上将建立与美国、韩国、中国、东盟、澳大利亚、俄国等亚太诸国共享发展与繁荣的环境。作为其桥梁,EPA(经济合作协定)和FTA(自由贸易协定)很重要。作为其一环,我们将考虑参加环太平洋经贸协定(TPP)谈判等,努力构建亚太自由贸易圈。着眼于东亚共同体构想的实现,开放国家,尽量推进具体的谈判。”2010年10月1日,时任日本首相菅直人在国会发表就职演说时这样表述。此前7个月,由新加坡、新西兰、智利、文莱、美国、澳大利亚、秘鲁、越南发起的TPP 开始谈判。<p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"> 在笔者的印象中,民主党在日本政党政治史上首次以政权交替的形式夺得政权(20 ……<br/><br/>……<p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;"><p style="line-height:33px;background-color:#ffffff;">2015-12-09T21:42:02Zurn:uuid:c55a96e1-22e9-6637-ddf9-8af698f91345VR English 免费帮助你学习日常实用英语的APP快去下载吧我最近很努力做新的免费APP,为了帮助努力学习英语的朋友提高他们的日常英语。这个APP的特点就是让用户觉得他们真正跟对方做英语会话。而且有一点game 的感觉。2015-12-05T16:27:53Zurn:uuid:0f3f89be-eb25-73ea-0be3-706daa4c0404走进地缘危机中的土耳其<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\">走进地缘危机中的土耳其<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\">加藤嘉一<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\">(一)<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"> 从华盛顿国际机场乘坐土耳其航空的航班,10多个小时后,抵达伊斯坦布尔时已经是傍晚了。因为第二天早晨要从位于亚洲一侧的另外一个机场飞往首都安卡拉,我就决定住在伊斯坦布尔的亚洲一侧的Kadikoy了。 很有意思,在伊斯坦布尔人看来,自己的家乡明显是分为欧洲一侧(EuropeanSide)和亚洲一侧(Asian side)的。一座城市容纳着欧洲和亚洲两个大陆的情况已经极为罕见。而起着把两个大陆“分开”之作用的则是博斯普鲁斯海峡。作为世界上最著名的海峡之一的它,既是伊斯坦布尔的象征,也是伊斯坦布尔人的骄傲。当然,对于大多数当地人来说,它更多意味着生活和记忆 ……<br/><br/>……<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\">2015-11-26T13:19:56Zurn:uuid:1c0999e2-28e3-0433-aa02-57a5f1499641阿根廷人的爱国<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">阿根廷人的</span>爱<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">国</span><p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">加藤嘉一</span> 说<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">到阿根廷,令人</span>联<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">想的人物有哪些呢?足球运</span>动员<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">梅西、社会主</span>义<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">革命家切・格瓦拉、</span>还<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">是</span><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">9月底首次</span>访问<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">美国的</span>罗马<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">教皇</span><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">・</span><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">方</span>济<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">各?</span><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\"> 1810年5月22日,阿根廷当局在布宜</span>诺<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">斯艾利斯召集了</span>议<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">会,</span>为<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">的是从西班牙</span>统<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">治</span>获<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">得独立。</span>经过<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">3天的会</span>议<span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">,</span><span style=\"font-family:'ms 明朝'\">5月25日,阿根廷</span>发表了独立宣言。5月25日相等于国庆节,国人把它叫做“五月革命纪念日”,当年宣布独立的这个地方——五月广场迄今为止发挥着使得阿根廷政治、历史、经济、文化、民族等各种因素浓缩地交叉在一起的中心作用。 2015年5月22日,我来到了五月广场。3天以后是国庆了,市中心充满国旗,有关部门和人员们正为国庆活动的圆满实施与成功进行着设 ……<br/><br/>……2015-11-10T07:11:46Zurn:uuid:a5838de8-56d5-947d-9c3c-da55685db653辽宁大学交流会<div>
<p STYLE="text-align:center"><img SRC="http://ww1.sinaimg.cn/large/6a1dcf8ajw1exv1ypc773j20qo0fzjsf.jpg" /></P>
<p>我们今天的活动很exciting,很positive<img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /><img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /> </P>
<p> </P>
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大家讨论的结果: 1. 我们要知道过去但乐观地往前看 2. 中俄双国需要提高互相的信任 3. 提高信任的最有效的方式是推动中俄民间交流,包括中俄和大欧亚地区的教育合(欧亚高等教育一体化)<img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /><img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /></P>
<p> </P>
<p>
我的朋友中医安娜特别受欢迎,她表示:俄罗斯人很欣赏中国传统文化,不少的俄罗斯人来中国找中医看病,但很多俄罗斯人因为语言文化不同各个因素无法和中国的医生直接沟通,像她这样的交流使者的角色很关键<img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /><img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /></P>
<p> </P>
<p>
感谢主办方辽宁大学国际关系学院和徐坡岭教授个人给我们提供平台和交流机会,也感谢所有的参加活动和对我们表示各种支持的朋友们 (从无法来现场的好意者我们也通过微信,微博收到了很多鼓励来信<img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /><img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" />)</P>
<p> </P>
<p>
#I have a dream #I believe in 'magic'<img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /><img WIDTH="20px" HEIGHT="20px" /></P>
<p> </P>
<p> </P>
</DIV><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> 2015-11-09T13:53:04Zurn:uuid:cac5e2c2-956a-a167-28f0-c1a8340f8485专访福山:中国挑战了“历史的终结”<p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3E3E3E;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><strong style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;color:#262626;\">专访福山:中国挑战了“历史的终结”</span></strong><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3E3E3E;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><strong style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;color:#262626;\"><br /></span></strong><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3E3E3E;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;text-align:center;background-color:#FFFFFF;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;color:#262626;\">加藤嘉一</span><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><strong style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;color:#262626;\"><br /></span></strong><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><strong style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;\"><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;color:#262626;\">Esquire说:</span></strong><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;color:#262626;\">“历史终结论”的提出者弗朗西斯·福山来中国了,本周三(11月4日)下午三点,福山先生将在清华大学蒙民伟音乐厅有一场公开演讲。在去年底接受《时尚先生Esquire》特约作者加藤嘉一的专访时,福山说,中国构成了对“历史的终结”这个观念最重要的挑战,“如果中国成功化解了各种压力,并且在下一阶段继续保持强大和稳定的状态,那么,我认为中国确实成为了自由民主制以外一个真正的替代性选择。”</span><div><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;color:#262626;\"><br /></span></div><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:14px;color:#7f7f7f;\">日裔美籍学者,斯坦福大学教授,当代最重要的政治思想家之一,“历史终结论”的提出者。</span><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"margin:0px;padding:0px;max-width:100%;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;font-size:14px;color:#7f7f7f;\">1989 年,柏林墙倒塌,冷战行将结束,福山为美国《国家利益》杂志写了一篇题为《 ……<br/><br/>……</span><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5em;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:28.8px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:28.8px;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;max-width:100%;clear:both;min-height:1em;color:#3e3e3e;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, 'hiragino sans gb', 'microsoft yahei', arial, sans-serif;font-size:18px;line-height:28.8px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box !important;word-wrap:break-word !important;background-color:#ffffff;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"text-align:center;\">2015-11-03T08:09:52Zurn:uuid:0b5aca23-6afb-b253-53d3-4f80df3ce248战争记忆不应成为当代政治的工具<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><span STYLE="font-size: 25px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 36px; text-align: left; background-color: rgb(255, 241, 224);">
<font FACE="SimSun">战争记忆不应成为当代政治的工具</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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<div>不管怎样,</DIV>
<div>先辈的形象会在我们的记忆中出现,</DIV>
<div>在我们被提到过去的时代和社会时。</DIV>
<div>——莫里斯•哈布瓦赫《历史记忆和集体记忆》(1950年)</DIV>
</DIV>
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<a HREF="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://album.sina.com.cn/pic/001Wu7oegy6WDzMV6J096" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://s7.sinaimg.cn/mw690/001Wu7oegy6WDzMV6J096&690" WIDTH="690" HEIGHT="460" NAME="image_operate_19491446287714677" /></A><br />
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<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="font-size: 12px; line-height: 25.5px;">(注:本文为《FT中文网》约稿,2015年5月8日发表:http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001061849
中文翻译:张雄飞 </SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="font-size: 12px; line-height: 25.5px;">原文是英文,
2015年5月7日发表在俄罗斯国际事务委员会的网站:http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_4=5858#top-content </SPAN></P>
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<span STYLE="font-size: 12px; line-height: 25.5px;"> 图片来源:俄罗斯国际事务委员会)</SPAN></P>
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<font FACE="SimSun">2015年5月9日,俄罗斯将举行盛大的纪念活动庆祝第二次世界大战欧战胜利日70周年。现仍健在的二战老兵最年轻的也差不多90岁了。我们曾乐观地期待时代的变更能抚平战争给先辈们带来的伤痛,新一代人将更加珍惜和维护和平。但乌克兰危机和多国领导人拒绝参加莫斯科红场阅兵,却使胜利日庆祝面临有史以来最大的争议。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">二战老兵仍健在,胜利日就属于这个时代,为他们的胜利而庆祝,为他们的荣耀而庆祝。但二战的记忆已逐渐远去,对于未参加过二战的新一代人来说,我们是该思考自己为何庆祝胜利日。当我们说“我们”赢得了战争,“我们”已经不一样了:事实上不是我们,而是我们的先辈赢得了战争。我们只是从先辈的奋战和牺牲中继承了和平。因此,守护和平——这一宝贵的遗产才是新一代人义不容辞的责任。</FONT></P>
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<b STYLE="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><font FACE="SimSun">苏俄的战后创伤是整个民族的集体记忆</FONT></B></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">战争给俄罗斯人集体心理中带来了巨大伤痛。二战中,苏联人民的伤亡是极为惨重的。根据官方保守估计,1941年-1945年,苏联军民的死亡人数为2660万。至少占总人口14%(1941年苏联人口为1.92亿)。换句话说,大约七分之一的苏联人在战争中丧生。这意味着在苏联每个家族都有人参加战争,每个家族都有人在战争中丧生,且牺牲的通常不止一个家庭成员。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">除了直接在战场上牺牲的人,还有为战争做出各种贡献的幸存者。以自己的家族为例,我亲戚中有人在战斗中牺牲、有人被关进德国集中营、有人在列宁格勒围困中丧生、有人在敌占区恶劣的卫生条件下染病亡故。我还知道有人参加攻占柏林的战斗并幸存下来。同时也有人在医疗队救治伤员,捐献她自己的血液挽救了伤员的生命……这样的家族在俄罗斯非常普遍。于是,无数个类似遭遇的家庭构成了整个民族的集体记忆。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">无论生存,还是死亡,对于二战老兵和他们的家人来说,命运都是残酷的。在战争中牺牲意味着丧失亲人的悲痛和破碎家庭中成长的小孩;在战争中幸存往往也意味着他们的健全人生被彻底毁坏了。比如,在80年代俄语中“残疾人”经常被用来泛指日常随处可见的,在战争中失去身体一部分的幸存者。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">我们的先辈,也就是二战老兵这一代人,在风雨飘摇的十月革命时期出生,在集体农场和工业化的激进时代成长,年轻时参加卫国战争,青年时致力于战后重建。而当这些前苏联地区的战争幸存者历经大风大浪已经逐渐老去,到了退休的时候,却又遭遇了90年代的社会经济动荡和生活水平的大幅度下降。他们是英雄的一代,也是悲怆的一代。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<b STYLE="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><font FACE="SimSun">纪念战争的意义在于维护和平</FONT></B></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
</P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">随着岁月流逝,幸存者已经越来越少。人们常后悔没能在他们在世时多问问其亲身经历,以便于对战争加深了解。但事实上,和其他很多在生活中屡经苦难的人们一样,二战老兵们对于自己的经历总是以沉默者居多。是不愿回首伤痛的记忆?还是难以和我们分享他们的情感?或者我们不能理解他们的沉默?</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">现在,我们一谈起战争的话题,就不可避免充满着国家之间的分歧和矛盾,二战中最明显的矛盾就是轴心国和同盟国。一方面是强调国际主义、人民自由和无国籍歧视,另一方面是强调一些民族凌驾于其他民族的法西斯主义。当然,胜利的同盟国之间也存在着分歧,但当时的同盟国之间保持了对分歧的默契。今天,强调俄罗斯与西方国家存在巨大分歧的人们可以回顾一下当年的同盟国,也就是斯大林的苏联和罗斯福、丘吉尔的西方盟国之间的关系,当时还存在着意识形态间的根本矛盾,这些矛盾恐怕远比现在分裂俄罗斯和西方国家的乌克兰问题大得多。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">而战争的一代人选择了越过分歧,尊重盟友对胜利做出的贡献,这是他们用自己的方式维护着战后的和平。1945年5月8日,温斯顿•丘吉尔在欧洲停战演讲中对盟友的贡献予以高度评价:“……从(大不列颠)岛到我们整个大英帝国,我们坚持独立奋战了整整一年直到苏联军事力量的加入,随后是美国压倒性的力量和资源……今天和明天作为欧洲胜利日庆祝。今天,或许,我们主要是自己。明天,我们应该特别向苏联同志们致敬,他们在战场上用自己的力量对整个胜利做出了巨大贡献。”</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">现在,俄罗斯人和德国人之间已经没有了仇恨,俄罗斯和德国保持着良好的政治和经济关系。但很少有人记得,事实上正是常被视为恶魔的约瑟夫•斯大林在苏联开始要求停止反德宣传,早在1942年他就写道:“解放苏联土地的战争很有可能将导致希特勒集团被驱逐或毁灭。我们迎接这样的结果。但将希特勒集团与德国人民、德国政府混为一谈是荒谬的。历史经验告诉我们,希特勒们只是昙花一现,而德国人民和德意志国家将始终存在。”</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">战争的一代人对其中的分歧和矛盾的理解比新一代人认知的要清楚得多,但他们明白什么将导致分裂和战争,从而故意选择对盟友保持尊敬,以维护长远的和平——正是他们通过残酷的战争取得的和平。战争的一代人取得了显而易见的伟大成就:他们在极其紧张的国际政治形势下,已经成功避免了爆发另一次世界大战超过七十年。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<b STYLE="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><font FACE="SimSun">营造战争的历史幻象是危险的</FONT></B></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">战争的记忆在维护当代和平时是非常重要的,但利用战争的回忆来扩大历史分歧,创造历史幻象来渗透现代政治则是危险的。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">首先的一个幻象就是“代际幻象”。很多时候,我们将先辈们做的事情当做我们自己的经历,将自己代入历史。我们开始倾向于认为,是我们这一代人赢得了战争。而事实上不管我们是来自哪里,是战胜国还是战败国,我们新一代人都并未参加战争,战争时我们甚至还没有出生。是我们的前辈赢得了战争。我们只是从先辈的奋战和牺牲中继承了和平,而我们的责任是应该守护和平。当我们继续庆祝胜利日是为了反思战争和追求和平。在现代政治中,滥用年代幻象或者利用战争形象隐喻作为打击现在政治对手的手段,正是对先辈们的极不尊重。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">同时,残酷的战争场景渐渐幻化成英雄史诗。这也是人类潜在的好战心理和战争相关的流行文化的不幸结果。我们倾向于相信,如果我们的先辈们是英雄,我们自己也成为了英雄。我们越来越多地接触关于战争的动作电影、虚拟游戏,越来越远离真正参与过战争的二战老兵和见证者。我们开始越来越容易地忘记战争带来的伤痛,陷入浪漫的幻想中。大家都想成为英雄,如果通过战争就能成就一番伟业,为何不放手一搏?一旦迷恋于英雄神话,我们就可能轻率地扩大现实的分歧而不是谨慎地谋求未来的和平。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">然而,历史不是游戏。无论喜欢也好,不喜欢也罢。我们无法用现在的意图来重演历史。不能改变的是苏联参加了二战,而不是现在的俄罗斯、乌克兰、白俄罗斯等,对二战起到了决定性作用并最终获得胜利的是当时不可分割的苏联人民。也无法推测,哪些国家不需要其他盟友的支持也能取得胜利。因此,我们应该尊重当时的历史选择,并记住二战结束是同盟国里所有国家和人民都以自己的方式做出过贡献的伟大胜利。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">2003年5月,莫斯科正值北国的春天,只有在这段很短的时间,日落迟,白天长,充满温暖的阳光。莫斯科开始庆祝欧战胜利日58周年的纪念活动。红场阅兵前几天,红场和克里姆林宫重建了一些战时的军营和医疗营地,八十多岁的二战老兵们男男女女齐聚在这里,伴随着音乐跳起了圆舞曲,他们看上去很健康,很享受着欢乐的氛围。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">那一年,争论很少,尊重很多。一般认为,弗拉基米尔•普京给二战老兵带回了90年代后已被忽视的尊严。从全国各地挑选的二战老兵应邀到莫斯科参加了在大克里姆林宫的音乐会。从亚历山德罗夫红旗歌舞团雄壮的歌声响起,普京在第一排静静地坐着,没有喋喋不休的套话,只让国防部长对二战老兵发表了简短的致辞。当时,我在现场环顾四周,发现二战老兵已经不到全场的一半——再过几年,他们将越来越少。想到此,我感到一阵悲伤。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">2005年,欧战胜利日60周年,很多国家领导人应邀参加了莫斯科红场阅兵等盛大纪念活动,包括当时的美国总统乔治•布什、中国国家主席胡锦涛、德国总理格哈德•施罗德、日本首相小泉纯一郎等。纪念战争的传统是默哀一分钟。</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="font-size: 17px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 1.75; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 2em; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="SimSun">将保持沉默作为纪念的方式或许是有道理的。</FONT></P>
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<br /></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><span STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 26px;">
World War II and Change of
Generations: </SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><span STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 26px;">
Trauma, Myth, and Memory</SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><span STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 26px;">
<br /></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: left;">
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
<em>Be that as it may, the personage of an aged
relative <br />
seems to grow in our memory <br />
as we are told of a past time and society.</EM></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
<em>Maurice Halbwachs <br />
“Historical Memory and Collective Memory” <br />
1950</EM></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
On May 9, 2015, Russia will hold celebrations in memory of the 70th
anniversary of the Victory in the Second World War (in Europe).
Even the youngest veterans are approximately ninety years old now.
It seemed reasonable to expect, optimistically, that the change of
generations would bring appeasement to the traumas of war, and that
the new generation will cherish the peace with renewed efforts.
However, the celebration that takes place amid the Ukrainian crisis
and the reluctance of many of the world leaders to take part in the
traditional Red Square parade in Moscow turns out to be the most
controversial one ever.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
As long as the veterans are still alive, the Victory Day belongs to
the present, is for them, for their victory, and in their honor. As
they become scarcer, it is a good time to reflect upon why we, a
new generation, keep celebrating the Victory Day. Even if we say
that ‘we’ won the war, the ‘we’ now sounds differently: the truth
is that our ancestors won the war, not us. We simply inherited the
peace that they fought for and sacrificed their lives for. Hence,
our absolute responsibility as the new generation is to preserve
the peace.</P>
<h3 STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-top: 35px; margin-bottom: 22px;">
Handling Post-War Trauma</H3>
<div>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
The war trauma is first of all measured in terms of human
casualties. The human cost that the Soviet people paid in the war
was tremendous. The losses of the Soviet population in 1941-1945,
in military personnel and civilians, are officially and
conservatively estimated at 26.6 million. This means that at least
14% of the total USSR population (estimated at 192 million people
in 1941), or 1 in every 7-8 people, perished in the
war <a HREF="http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_4=5858#1">[1]</A>. In other
words, every family had people who took part in the war and every
family likely had people who did not survive the war, and usually
more than one.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
Besides those who sacrificed their lives, there were obviously
various contributions of those who survived. In my own family, I
can mention someone who was killed in action, and someone who went
to a German concentration camp, and someone who perished in the
Leningrad blockade, and someone who died of disease because of bad
sanitary conditions in occupied areas. But I can also mention
someone who marched up to Berlin and survived the whole war. As
well as someone who, serving in a medical unit, saved lives by
donating her own blood to the wounded soldiers. All these stories
are very common in Russia, and these traumatic experiences of a
great number of men, women, and their families constitute our
collective memory about the war.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
Destiny was never gentle to the war veterans and their families,
alive or dead. War casualties translated into personal losses and a
generation of children being raised in incomplete families. War
returnees often had their health destroyed. In the 1980s the word
‘invalid’ was commonly used in Russian language with reference to
the war veterans with missing body parts whom we could still
frequently encounter back then.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
The war generation. The dawn of their lives coincided with the
tumultuous October revolution, their adolescence with the radical
times of collectivization and industrialization, in their youth
they took part in the war, in their adulthood they strived for
post-war reconstruction. At the end of their lives, when the
survivors of all these upheavals finally entered their retirement
age, many saw their living standards deteriorate tremendously due
to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the economic situation
of the 1990s. They were indeed the heroic and the tragic
generation.</P>
<h3 STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-top: 35px; margin-bottom: 22px;">
True Meaning of Memory</H3>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
The relentless passage of the years has left fewer and fewer
survivors of the war generation. As they leave us, we regret that
we never asked them enough questions, that we missed forever so
many details. Yet, like most of those who suffered a big deal in
their lives, the veterans actually seemed reserved about sharing
their experiences, to the extent, I remember, that asking them
questions about the war felt almost embarrassing. The questions
stuck in the throat: out of fear to raise hurtful memories? Because
of our inability to understand? Because of their reluctance to
share the inconceivable?</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
It turns out nowadays that, whenever the war theme is raised, it is
hard to avoid the divisions and boundaries among countries and
nations. The most obvious division is among the Allies and the Axis
powers. The Second World War was not a conventional war, but a war
between two ideologies. On the one hand, the ideology of
internationalism and freedom of the peoples, regardless of their
ethnicity and race; on the other, fascist ideology, which promoted
the superiority of certain nations over others.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
A less intuitive fact is that the war also left lots of
controversies within the winning camp. Whoever thinks that today’s
rivalries between Russia and the Western countries are too deep to
overcome, should definitely reflect on the ideological
contradictions among the Allies, mainly between the USSR and the
Western Allies, between Stalin, on the one side, and Churchill and
Roosevelt on the other. It is highly unlikely that those days’ huge
rivalries were smaller than those that now separate Russia and the
West over Ukraine.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
In fact, the war generation’s reserve over these numerous sensitive
points and their respect to the mutuality of contribution towards
the Victory was their way to preserve post-war peace. When Winston
Churchill delivered his “End of the War in Europe” speech on May 8,
1945, he chose the formula giving credit to all Allies: “After
gallant France had been struck down we, from this Island and from
our united Empire, maintained the struggle single-handed for a
whole year until we were joined by the military might of Soviet
Russia, and later by the overwhelming power and resources of the
United States of America. <…We are> celebrating to-day and
to-morrow <…> as Victory in Europe days. Today, perhaps, we
shall think mostly of ourselves. To-morrow we shall pay a
particular tribute to our Russian comrades, whose prowess in the
field has been one of the grand contributions to the general
victory” <a HREF="http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_4=5858#2">[2]</A>.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
There is no hatred of the Germans among the Russian people, and
nowadays Germany and Russia enjoy one of the best political and
economic relations. But few people remember that it was Joseph
Stalin himself, sometimes demonized afterwards, who actually
stopped anti-German propaganda in the Soviet Union, writing as
early as in 1942: “It is very likely that the war for the
liberation of Soviet soil will lead to the expulsion or destruction
of Hitler's clique. We would welcome such an outcome. But it would
be ridiculous to identify Hitler's clique with the German people,
with the German government. The experience of history shows that
Hitlers come and go, but the German people and the German state
remain” <a HREF="http://russiancouncil.ru/en/inner/?id_4=5858#3">[3]</A>.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
The people of the war generation were likely to be much more aware
of the controversies of war than the new generations might assume,
but they realized these issues would be divisive, and chose,
deliberately, to remain respectful in order to maintain
long-lasting peace, that uneasy peace that they struggled for
during the war. The biggest achievement of the war generation is
obvious: it is their success to avoid, in an extremely tense
political situation, for seventy years already, another major world
conflict.</P>
<h3 STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin-top: 35px; margin-bottom: 22px;">
When Memory Becomes a Myth</H3>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
The war memory is important today when it serves to maintain the
peace, but it becomes dangerous when it serves to revive historical
divisions, create historical mythology and gets involved into
modern politics. From this, two myths easily emerge.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 20px 0px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.003px;">
The first myth is what we could call the ‘generation myth’. At some
point, the boundaries between the war generation and the new
generations become blurred, and we start to associate our historic
role with theirs. We start to think that we won the war if our
ancestors did it. The reality is, no matter where we come from, we
didn’t actually win the war (neither lost it), as we were not even
born when the war was fought. Our ancestors did. Those of our
ancestors who won the war did so in order to secure peace for us,
and left us with the re2015-10-31T10:19:55Zurn:uuid:d6afd5e4-09c2-b072-cac6-0ccc451c4d27TPP谈成了,中国怎么办?<p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">TPP谈成了,中国怎么办?<p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">加藤嘉一<p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;text-align:left;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><br /><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;text-align:left;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">本文刊登于纽约时报中文网,2015年10月27日<p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;text-align:left;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">(https://dywm6l8xfh7h4.cloudfront.net/business/20151027/cc27kato-tpp-china/)<br /><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><br /><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">10月5日,美国亚特兰大,“跨太平洋伙伴关系协定”(Trans Pacific Partnership,简称TPP)经过美国、日本、加拿大、澳大利亚,墨西哥等12个国家之间的艰难谈判,包括饱受争议、难以协调的医药品、汽车、乳制品等31个领域的相关规定与框架达成了基本共识与协议。TPP以在亚太地区实现高水准、多开放、自由化的经贸体系作为宗旨,除了传统意义上的自由贸易 ……<br/><br/>……<p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><p style=\"padding:0px;font-size:medium;line-height:24px;color:#333333;font-family:'helvetica neue', helvetica, stheiti, sans-serif;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\">2015-10-27T01:18:39Zurn:uuid:ac379dd2-bcbd-c0bf-c833-31bee600c7d7对日本来说,TPP为何重要?<p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">对日本来说,TPP为何重要?<br /></span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">加藤嘉一</span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;text-align:center;\"><span><br /></span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;text-align:left;\"><span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">本文曾发表于《纽约时报》中文网2015年7月14日,TPP谈判基本达成一致的此刻,与中国读者分享其谈判过程,以及它对日本经济与外交所包含的战略意义。</span><br /></span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><span><br /></span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><span id=\"_baidu_bookmark_start_9\" style=\"display:none;line-height:0px;font-size:16px;\"></span></span><span id=\"_baidu_bookmark_start_11\" style=\"display:none;line-height:0px;font-size:16px;\"></span><span><span id=\"_baidu_bookmark_start_25\" style=\"display:none;line-height:0px;font-size:16px;\"></span></span><span id=\"_baidu_bookmark_start_27\" style=\"display:none;line-height:0px;font-size:16px;\"></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;\">“TPP,是一定要推行的。我们正在做,也差不多做好了接下来与美方谈判的有关清单和内容。下周与美方代表的谈判很重要,我们一边与美方推进谈判,协调好至今未解决的领域,一边在国内设置好相关必要的法律。”</span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><span><span style=\"font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;line-height:24px;font-size:16px;\">7月5日,一名在日本经济产业省负责环太平洋经贸协定(Trans Pacific Partnership,即TPP)谈判的官员在东京对我说。此刻,经过美国参议院通过贸易促进授权法案(Trade Promotion ……<br/><br/>……</span></span><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"line-height:24px;font-size:14px;font-family:arial, 'heiti sc', 'microsoft yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\">2015-10-05T14:47:05Zurn:uuid:1d9db400-040b-41ca-bac6-734a31bf9dca我在华盛顿观察习近平访美<p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"background:white\">我在华盛顿观察习近平访美</span><p style=\"text-align:center;text-align:center;\"><span style=\"background:white\">加藤嘉一</span><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><span style=\"background:white\"> 中国国家主席习近平的首次对美国事访问已经结束,作为一个日本人,即来自美国的同盟国,加上第一个贸易伙伴为中国的国家的公民,我不可能不渴望美中关系健康、稳定地发展下去。那么,无论如何,习主席能够访问美国,并与美方领导人就共同关系的问题广泛交换意见属于积极的现象。关于习主席访美的成果与意义,国人讨论得已经够充分,我没有什么能够进一步展开讨论的。既然如此,我就决定与中国读者们分享我此次在华盛顿观察的过程中印象最深刻,思考最多的一件事。</span><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><span style=\"background:white\"> 我发现,围绕这次习主席访美,中国“知识分子”在非公开的场合,尤其在微信群里讨论比较“积极”的话题是在访美时间点上与罗马教皇方济各“ ……<br/><br/>……</span><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\"><p style=\"text-align:left;\">2015-09-28T13:06:55Zurn:uuid:c6b7d355-780b-0e5a-dfc1-8df839691041虚拟现实英语会话尝试虚拟的英语会话。专为ESL学生运用英语技能和知识在现实生活中的情况。旨在模仿英语的互动,而不是一个简单的测验或考试。 http://vr-english.com2015-04-29T18:42:15Zurn:uuid:98fe682c-e06b-93f8-bfad-e0f438c0f1e3俄罗斯人会否因经济危机怀疑普京?<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><b><font STYLE="font-size: 18px;">俄罗斯人会否因经济危机怀疑普京?</FONT></B></DIV>
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<div STYLE="text-align: right;">有时候我也在想,小熊是不是可以不要去抓小猪,</DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: right;">平静地吃野果和蜂蜜,但是不要去骚扰小熊。</DIV>
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可是做不到,他们总是在企图用锁链拴住它。 </DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: right;">如果他们取得成功,那么小熊马上就会被拔掉牙齿和爪子,</DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: right;">把它变成动物标本,如果发生以上情况,</DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: right;">那么也就不再需要这只小熊了。</DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: right;">——普京年度发布会(2014年12月18日)</DIV>
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<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><a HREF="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://album.sina.com.cn/pic/001Wu7oegy6P6q8QqxZ43" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://s4.sinaimg.cn/mw690/001Wu7oegy6P6q8QqxZ43&690" WIDTH="358" HEIGHT="257" NAME="image_operate_73561420982315687" /></A></DIV>
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<div STYLE="line-height: 21px; text-align: start;"><font FACE="楷体_GB2312, 楷体">(注:本文为《FT中文网》约稿,2014年12月24日发表:http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001059803</FONT><font FACE="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" STYLE="line-height: 1.5;"> 原文是英文, </FONT><span STYLE="font-family: 楷体_GB2312, 楷体;">中文翻译:张雄飞。图片来源:厦门卫视《两岸直航》2014年12月24日</SPAN><span STYLE="font-family: 楷体_GB2312, 楷体;">)</SPAN></DIV>
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2014年12月18日,普京面向俄罗斯和国外媒体举行了年度记者会,这是他作为总统的第10次大型年度记者招待会。俄罗斯年度记者会的传统是由普京创立的,现已成为俄罗斯政治的关注焦点。新闻发布会中普京提到的一个意象,让很多俄罗斯人深有感受,同时也容易在国外引起极大误解。那就是普京把俄罗斯描绘成树林里想要保护自己的可爱小熊,而树林外的恶棍企图用锁链困住它,拔掉牙齿和爪子,最后杀死小熊做成标本。</DIV>
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在一些国家文化中,熊似乎感觉是可怕的动物。而在俄罗斯文化中,熊是可爱,受欢迎的动物:,普京用的确切词是“Mishka”,对应的形象是“小熊”或“泰迪熊”,并非凶猛的熊。泰迪熊是俄罗斯小孩最喜欢的玩具之一。熊也一直是俄罗斯举办大型国际文化活动,如两届奥运会(1980年莫斯科奥运会和2014年索契冬奥会)的吉祥物。现在执政的统一俄罗斯党的党徽就有一只熊。戈尔巴乔夫(Mikhail
Gorbachev)的昵称就是“小熊”,虽然在俄罗斯他不一定被认为是成功的政治家,但还是觉得他是比较善良的人。现任俄罗斯总理梅德韦杰夫(Dmitry
Medvedev)这个姓,在俄语里就是“熊”的意思。</DIV>
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文化的差异可能产生两种结果。首先,不同国家的人想法各异。比如俄罗斯人确实喜欢并觉得熊很可爱,即便对其他人可能毫无意义。再比如喷火龙在俄罗斯是典型的负面形象,斯拉夫传说中有三头火龙Zmey
Gorynych,被描绘成杀死很多英雄的怪物,但在英国威尔士,红色的喷火龙却是他们的象征。其次,人们习惯于从自己国家文化角度思考,如果仔细考量,就会发现人们往往自我中心主义,容易相信有利于自己的说辞,即便有时候与客观事实不符。</DIV>
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<div><b>俄罗斯人对乌克兰危机的自我认知</B></DIV>
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从西方国家的媒体可以看出,一些人倾向于相信,对俄罗斯经济制裁和日益恶化的经济形势会增加普京的政治压力。这种想法背后的潜在假设是:俄罗斯民众认定是俄罗斯的错误导致乌克兰危机,西方国家认为俄罗斯违反了国际法和国际秩序,主要是由普京精心策划;同时还认定,俄罗斯民众在生活舒适时可能对此漠不关心,但生活受经济影响后会尽力推翻普京。</DIV>
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但在俄罗斯现实情况则正好相反。大多数俄罗斯民众相信,俄罗斯在乌克兰危机占据道德优势,俄罗斯是在保护自己的国家利益和克里米亚、东乌克兰人民的权利。即使那些反对收回克里米亚的一些具体措施的俄罗斯政客往往也认同一点,即克里米亚人会选择回归俄罗斯,他们认为早在1991年苏联解体时克里米亚人就会选择回归俄罗斯,只是当时他们没有被征求意见而直接分配给乌克兰。即使那些反对东乌克兰局势的俄罗斯政客也承认,乌克兰试图加入北约会增加俄罗斯西部的安全威胁。</DIV>
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民调结果也支持上述结论。通常被认为是俄罗斯最独立、甚至有时会被视为反普京立场的非政府民调机构列瓦达中心(Levada-center)在12月10日公布了11月的调查结果。结果显示,52%的俄罗斯受访者相信克里米亚公投是克里米亚自主行为,没有俄方介入;65%的俄罗斯受访者明确支持克里米亚加入俄罗斯且应当即实现(另16%的俄罗斯受访者支持克里米亚加入俄罗斯但认为应与乌克兰政府进行谈判)。同时,列瓦达中心近期关于俄罗斯在乌克兰的政治目的民调结果也显示,最多的选项是“保护俄罗斯的军事战略和地缘政治利益,维持塞瓦斯托波尔海军基地,防止北约扩张(46%)”。79%的俄罗斯受访者反对克里米亚归乌克兰(51%强烈反对、28%相当反对),只有14%的俄罗斯受访者支持克里米亚归乌克兰(7%完全支持、7%相当支持)。</DIV>
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<div>因为相信自己是正确的,俄罗斯人准备直面经济制裁。英国《金融时报》最近发表了席佳琳(Kathrin
Hille)关于卢布危机的报道,曾引用俄罗斯官员亚历山大•特卡乔夫(Alexander
Tkachev)的说法:“我们现在收获了国家征服和政治胜利的果实,也明白迟早俄罗斯经济和俄罗斯民众会和总统一起支付代价。”在席佳琳看来,特卡乔夫的说法虽然不是对普京的批评,但至少意味着俄罗斯政治的争论发生了转变(a
sign of how financial upheaval is starting to transform Russia’s
political
debate)。事实上,或许是文化差异造成的误解,从俄文语境和文化看来,特卡乔夫的说法强调的是俄罗斯获得的胜利并在号召俄罗斯民众支持普京,看不出其他特别的含义或任何转变。</DIV>
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俄罗斯如何看待西方国家,同时也是西方国家如何看待俄罗斯的镜子。西方国家笃信自我行为正确,所以期待俄罗斯会做出让步;俄罗斯也一样,期待西方国家会理解和做出让步。当西方国家道德谴责俄罗斯时,俄方也在道德谴责西方。俄领导人一再声明,俄并没有封闭经济,经济制裁来自西方国家,并呼吁西方国家解除制裁。西方国家的意图被理解为旨在控制俄罗斯,如同普京比喻的“链锁小熊”,俄方为走出困境就要寻求其他市场和国内政策解决。比如,俄罗斯在加强与中国和印度的合作。目前俄罗斯国内还盛行这样的观点,认为现在的经济制裁可能会帮助俄罗斯经济转型,从依赖石油出口到发展更多元化的经济结构。</DIV>
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<div><b>期待俄罗斯政治短期内发生变化并不现实</B></DIV>
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虽然俄罗斯主流媒体越来越支持普京,但是对普京的批评在俄罗斯国内也很常见。网络和社交媒体均可见很多对普京的建设性批评甚至公开辱骂。但普京之外的俄罗斯反对派依然难以获得民众的真正支持。反对派难以获得支持的理由并不仅仅在于普京政府的排斥,也在于他们的政治主张很难获得俄罗斯民众的支持。</DIV>
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俄罗斯人政治态度消极,很多人认为只需要对自己家庭负责。民意调查显示,57%的俄罗斯人认为对国家“完全不需要负责”,认为需要对国家完全负责的只有2%。俄罗斯的政治光谱是倾向于支持保守主义,包括保守主义右派(强调俄罗斯传统文化)、保守主义左派(强调国家对经济的控制)。目前执政的是统一俄罗斯党,自认为是中间党派,但或许更适合被定位为保守主义偏右派。俄罗斯第二影响力的政党是根纳季•久加诺夫(Gennady
Zyuganov)领导的俄罗斯共产党,是保守主义偏左派。俄罗斯共产党与统一俄罗斯党最大的不同在于:俄罗斯共产党反对上世纪90年代实行的私有化,统一俄罗斯党以国家稳定为由支持私有化、拒绝进行翻案。除此之外,在俄罗斯寻求强国地位、克里米亚和乌克兰问题等,俄罗斯共产党都支持普京的政策。</DIV>
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与此相反,西方国家喜欢的自由主义右派在俄罗斯没有市场。自由主义右派主张更强调个人自由和弱政府权力,鉴于俄罗斯上世纪90年代自由主义右派改革的教训,自由主义右派并不受欢迎:当时弱化的俄罗斯政府给通过不正当手段获取巨额财富的人提供了机会。事实上,当时在俄罗斯几乎没有利用个人能力创造财富的传奇,却四处充斥着通过内部关系将国家财产、国家资源私有化而一夜暴富的著名寡头们。现在,即使私有化的支持者们也承认如此快速私有化国家财产的结果实际上是非法的。</DIV>
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<div>1995年,在普京成为后来的俄罗斯领导人和统一俄罗斯党建立以前,为了应对自由主义右派当时的窘境,当时叶利钦(Boris
Yeltsin)支持的俄罗斯总理切尔诺梅尔金(Viktor Chernomyrdin)就组建了“俄罗斯我们的家园党(Our Home
-
Russia)”,该党声称是中间党派,运行的平台已经和现在的统一俄罗斯党相似,包括也是一样强调俄罗斯的传统,拒绝对叶利钦一手操作的私有化进程进行翻案。从那时起,为了应对俄罗斯共产党的挑战和汹涌的民意,俄罗斯政府不得不调整政策,脱离了自由主义右派的理想方向。</DIV>
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俄罗斯自由主义右派的再次复兴是在2012年普京第三次竞选总统期间。2011年底到2012年间,笔者曾作为观察者对这段“反对派黄金时期”的自由主义右派在“FT中文网”撰写过一些文章。在对这些反对派的政治诉求和当时参加者的采访进行研究后,不难看出他们带有的精英主义的优越感,难以获得俄罗斯大众的支持。相比之下,在集体公寓长大、注意亲民形象的普京当然比自由主义精英反对派们更受欢迎。</DIV>
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在这种情况下,受西方国家青睐的俄罗斯自由主义右派政治家在俄罗斯并不是现实选择。顺便说一句,为避免他们在俄罗斯的选民基础被彻底破坏,在反对派中相当受欢迎的政治家霍多尔科夫斯基(Mikhail
Khodorkovsky)和纳瓦尔尼(Alexei
Navalny)最近被记者提问乌克兰危机时也都宣称,不支持克里米亚应归乌克兰。</DIV>
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<div><b>开放和知识才能带来俄罗斯政治光谱的改变</B></DIV>
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最近的经济危机已经是我在人生中第三次经历。说实话,俄罗斯人厌倦了这样的牺牲。我记得1992年1月1日俄罗斯价格自由化以后,有一天母亲带我去店里买体育课需要的滑雪板——尽管苏联时代商品不多,但物价并不贵。可是到了店里我们忽然发现滑雪板价格居然上涨到了难以承受的80卢布。后据报道得知,1992年俄罗斯的物价居然提高了整整26倍!我还记得1998年8月17日,当时我刚到法国巴黎,就在香榭丽舍大街俄罗斯航空公司办公室门口拍照留念——这是我第一次出国,充满着爱国主义热情。然后路过的一对法国年长夫妇告诉我,卢布暴跌4倍,从1美元6卢布跌到了1美元24卢布……</DIV>
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有人可能会认为,国家不断陷入经济危机或许代表着政府爱国,但仍然难说是很称职的。俄罗斯民众更易陷入这种境地的深层根源在于,俄罗斯的管理方式比西方落后。</DIV>
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这里的管理方式,指的是自然科学和社会科学各领域的理论和实践如何影响政府的政治和经济决策过程。比如,一些俄罗斯评论员认为俄罗斯经济可能从经济制裁受益,因为可以从依赖石油出口到发展更多元化的经济结构。但并没有案例表明封闭的经济体会发展得比开放的经济体好。如果俄罗斯在受到经济制裁之前不能顺利实现经济转型,那么没理由表明受经济制裁后可以发展得更好。</DIV>
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不管西方国家是否愿意,最有可能的是,2018年或2024年接替普京成为俄罗斯下一位总统的人选将仍可能是普京选出来的或受普京影响,局外人入围的可能性很小。</DIV>
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在此背景下确实需要认真思考,为什么俄罗斯仍然选择目前这些政治家,而不是选择外交更加务实,更懂经济和反腐的人。民众的偏好是真实的,不只在俄罗斯,这是转型国家中普遍存在的现象。西方国家有时遵循思维定式,认为这样的选择并未真正反应民意,而是政府的宣传、洗脑或缺乏民主的结果。但民众的偏好事实上还是反映了大多数人的想法,代表了一个特定的转型社会中的真实民意。西方国家不应根据自己的喜好回避,而应务实地考虑这种民意会如何影响俄罗斯的政治发展方向。</DIV>
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俄罗斯政治发展的正确方向应该是淡化民族主义元素,消除激进的国内政治光谱,增强经济竞争力和重视政治实用主义。为了实现这一目标,俄罗斯今天真正需要的是更多的开放性和更多的知识。俄罗斯需要向西方国家开放和学习更多的分析方法和理论。俄罗斯人需要加强批判性思维(critical
thinking)训练。这将有助于更细致入微地政治分析,实现更好的经济发展,弥合政权精英和普通民众之间的距离,减少民族主义元素。</DIV>
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这需要双方的共同努力:西方国家也需要对俄罗斯人保持更加开放的态度。同时,比起完全无视俄罗斯人的感受,一再支持在俄罗斯大多数人并不认可的政治人物可能会加强“链锁小熊”映射而引发对立情绪,用开放和知识吸引俄罗斯未来有影响力的政治力量也许更明智些。</DIV>
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近日,美国与古巴的恢复外交关系的新闻报道后,《经济学人》称早在1960年就发表的制裁对古巴政府的影响的文章被证明是完全正确的。“制裁必然造成两个直接的和有害的结果。这会得罪很多拉美人,虽然他们未必支持卡斯特罗,但是他们更不喜欢因为政治目的而被施加经济压力……根本无助于刚发展的(卡斯特罗)反对者,美国的制裁可能起到相反的作用,卡斯特罗博士的支持者们已经战意高涨,(制裁)只能让这种氛围变得更强硬。”</DIV>
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这不会是历史上第一次被证明可能会适得其反的经济制裁。当前在乌克兰和俄罗斯的危机是可以解决的,但未必是通过制裁。普京一直强调不拒绝跟西方国家对话。普通俄罗斯人也支持与西方的对话。根据列瓦达中心11月的调查结果,“进一步扩大与西方国家的经济、政治和文化联系,与西方国家和解”仍然是俄罗斯大多数民众(57%)最喜欢的政策选项。但只有彼此尊重和务实的选择才能使各方进一步走出目前的危机。</DIV>
</DIV><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2015-01-11T12:56:53Zurn:uuid:083976ab-623c-93fe-1b5d-2d02118f4e52二零一四年 2014<div STYLE="posiTion: relative; pADDinG-LeFT: 16px; pADDinG-riGHT: 16px; HeiGHT: 100%; oVerFLoW: hidden">
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<div><span STYLE="font-family: arial; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; word-break: normal;">
<font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><b STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: simsun"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">谁是你结识过最有意思的人?</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">奥巴马的</SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">同父异母兄弟还有黄山大学文学课程的大家</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">Who is the most
interesting person you met?</SPAN></FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
</DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">Obama's half brother as
well as everyone I met at the Chinese-English Literary Translation
course in Huangshan.<br /></SPAN> <span STYLE="font-size: 14px;"> </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">什么是你最好的回忆?<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">在黄山表演还有终于找到新的工作了. </SPAN></FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
</DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">What was your best
memory?<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">Singing
in Huangshan and finally landing a new job.
</SPAN></FONT></B></DIV>
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<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><br /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">什么是你最不好的回忆?<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">在公司里在美国领事面前出丑</SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;"> </SPAN></FONT></B></DIV>
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</DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><b><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">What was
your worst memory?<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">Embarrassing myself in
front of American guests of our company.
</SPAN></B></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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<br /></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><strong><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">什么是你看过最好看的书?<br /></SPAN></STRONG><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">虚构的文学作品: "The Incarnations" by Susan
Barker.<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">非小说类文学作品: 《剩女》-
Leta Hong Fincher.</SPAN><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: arial; WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">What's the best book
you read?</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="CoLor: #000000; FonT-siZe: 14px">Fiction: "The
Incarnations" by Susan Barker. </SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="CoLor: #000000; FonT-siZe: 14px">Non-fiction:
"Leftover Women" by Leta Hong Fincher.<br />
<br /></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: arial; WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">哪里是你去过最好玩的地方?<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">清迈 </SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><b><span STYLE="CoLor: #000000; FonT-siZe: 14px">Where is the best place you went
to?</SPAN></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(70, 70, 70); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; CoLor: #000000; FonT-siZe: 14px; WorD-BreAK: normal">
Chiangmai.<br />
<br /></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: arial; WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">什么是你看过最好看的电影?<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"> 《微爱之渐入佳境》</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
</DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: arial; WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">What's the best
movie you saw?<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;"> "Love on
the Cloud"</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
</DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: arial; WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><br /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: arial; WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><strong><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">什么是你学过最有用的知识?<br /></SPAN></STRONG><strong><span STYLE="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">写</SPAN></STRONG><font FACE="SimSun"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">虚构的文学特别特别难</SPAN></FONT></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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</DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: arial; WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><b><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">What's the most
useful thing you've learned?<br /></SPAN><span STYLE="font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal;">That writing fiction is
really really hard.
</SPAN></FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
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</DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000" SIZE="2" FACE="arial"><span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><br /></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000" SIZE="2" FACE="arial"><span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><b><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14px">很久以后, 哪首歌会使你想起2014年<br />
<span STYLE="font-weight: normal;">《小苹果》 -
筷子兄弟</SPAN></SPAN></B></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<span STYLE="font-family: arial; word-wrap: normal; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; word-break: normal;"><a HREF="http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTk3NjIzNzY4.html" TARGET="_blank"></A></SPAN>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<a HREF="http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/WeWT67FsAx0/" TARGET="_blank"></A></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<b STYLE="FonT-FAMiLY: arial"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="FonT-siZe: 14px">Many years from now, which
song will remind you of 2014?<br />
<span STYLE="font-weight: normal;">"Little Apple" by The Chopstick
Brothers </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></B></DIV>
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<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><br /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">你呢?</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-family: simsun; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small;">
<span STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal"><font STYLE="WorD-WrAp: normal; WorD-BreAK: normal" COLOR="#000000"><span STYLE="font-size: 14px;">You?</SPAN></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
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</DIV><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2015-01-09T02:26:23Zurn:uuid:08b8cbfd-96c0-7bfd-d031-51d4aa567355我做了故事接龙的案桌软件,免费下载我做了故事接龙的案桌软件了。大家现在可以免费安装了。 你玩故事接龙的时候可以选择自己的冒险路线,但是到了故事的最后,就可以加自己的新故事, 这样故事就会一直接力下去。 有你,故事更丰富精彩2014-08-15T03:03:05Zurn:uuid:0f51cc15-14df-0176-7375-6c21f176ee94故事接龙网 – 可以选择你自己的冒险路线自由故事汇 : 这个是特别容易的,你玩游戏的时候可以选择自己的冒险路线,但是到了故事的最后,就可以加自己的新故事, 这样故事就会一直接力下去。 有你,故事更丰富精彩 http://gushijielong.net2014-07-18T06:41:30Zurn:uuid:d52f8be3-2192-f4f6-e65d-640db89abe61外国人怎么看中国人用手机在地铁看别人,除了一些老人,大家都看手机或者平板。我记得以前人人看报纸或者看书,现在都变化了。用手机看电影,看电视节目,看新闻,玩游戏等。没有手机的人好像没有了。 我在吃饭的时候,旁边有男人和女人一起吃饭。他们不说话了。他们在那里过了至少30分,也许他们说一句话以外,都看手机。 在咖啡厅看了一个家庭一起。有一个妈妈和爸爸,还有他们的女儿。他们女儿都看平板没有跟父母说一句。她父母说什么,好像他们女儿都听不到。 我那时刻决定不让我儿子在吃饭的时候玩手机平板等。家庭会话虽然也许无聊还是重要。2014-07-08T11:12:53Zurn:uuid:87f78cb0-cdda-1f00-13dd-f131ea32fa2b不要误读中俄关系<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><b><font STYLE="font-size: 18px;">不要误读中俄关系</FONT></B></DIV>
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普京访华期间,中俄签署了一系列合作协议。两国和外界都更多关注这些协议的政治意义。俄罗斯媒体多聚焦于俄罗斯外交政策的“东转”上,并对中俄战略伙伴的进一步深化以及中俄是否可能成立对抗西方的联盟等有颇多讨论。更有媒体将中俄天然气协议能否签署,看作中俄关系、尤其是中俄会在政治上走多近的试金石。但很少有人从普通民众的角度,来分析中俄关系带来的可期待利益。但两国关系带来的影响事实上不只是习近平主席和普京总统,也包括你我这样的普罗大众。</DIV>
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<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><a HREF="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://album.sina.com.cn/pic/001Wu7oegy6JtmaaIpV47" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://s8.sinaimg.cn/mw690/001Wu7oegy6JtmaaIpV47&690" NAME="image_operate_29741402073766017" /></A></DIV>
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本文为《FT中文网》约稿,2014年5月29日发表:http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001056452
原文是英文, </DIV>
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<div STYLE="text-align: left;">中文翻译:张雄飞。</DIV>
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<div><b>中俄合作减少政治因素影响是趋势</B></DIV>
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首先要强调的是,中俄两国间的合作增加,始于2001年中俄签署的睦邻友好协议,这一趋势已经已超过十年。而且双方的合作背景是全球化,而非近期俄罗斯在乌克兰问题上和西方国家产生的争执,也不是因为中国需要盟友以应对和日本的钓鱼岛问题。正如习近平主席在这次与普京总统的会谈中所提到的,“中俄进一步发展全面战略协作伙伴关系,是促进国际公平正义、维护世界和平发展的需要,是两国共同发展繁荣的需要,也是世界多极化发展的必然选择。”</DIV>
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俄罗斯的目标应是和中国建立非政治联盟化的经济合作,减少干涉经济活动的政治风险,并将两国关系从政府高层间的合作,转向对民间普通民众也具有吸引力的经济和人文合作。对此,笔者曾撰文建议,应加大中俄间的经济、科技和人文合作,而非政治化的联盟,加强交流,以更好地理解双方的需求,减少误解,并使利益惠及两国的普通民众。</DIV>
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<div><b>更应关注的是中俄协议会让普通民众受益</B></DIV>
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近年来伴随着中国经济的飞速发展,各地出现的雾霾污染严重危害着中国环境,伤及普通民众的身体健康。其中主要原因在于中国的能源消费严重依赖易产生大气污染的煤炭。而天然气属于清洁能源,增加天然气比重可以起到调整能源消费结构、改善日趋恶化的大气环境的作用。</DIV>
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事实上,很多中国城市已经在公共交通引入天然气以减少污染,如使用天然气的巴士和出租车就是一例。而中国自身的天然气产量有限。因此,中国和俄罗斯的天然气交易将有望改善中国的城市雾霾,是惠及中国普通民众的项目。当中俄两国天然气合作协议最终签署的新闻最终发布时,我感觉很愉悦。我仿佛看到北京的灰色雾霾烟消云散,故宫、天坛、颐和园都笼罩在蓝天白云之下。</DIV>
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普京访华期间签署了49个中俄合作协议,这些合作协议并不仅限于自然资源的合作,还涉及许多不同的领域,比如中俄大学、银行业、飞机技术和制造业等(甚至包括养老行业)。这些都将给中国和俄罗斯普通民众带来大量的就业和发展机会。</DIV>
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给普通民众带来实惠是建立良好的中俄合作的基础。同时,俄罗斯人和中国人有着很多文化上的共同语言,习近平和普京就曾多次强调他们之间的相互理解和尊重。而显然,相似的文化背景总是更容易进行经济合作。</DIV>
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在合作协议中还提到,中俄将建设第一座连接两国的跨阿穆尔河铁路大桥,建设将于近期启动并于2016年前完成。从经济方面看,大桥建成后将缩短两国铁路运距700公里,也将给两国间贸易创造更多的便利。同时,这座大桥也具有中俄之间友好的象征意义。我曾在法国的斯特拉斯堡生活过一段时间,那里有一座跨莱茵河的欧洲大桥连接着法国的斯特拉斯堡和德国的凯尔——1871年到1945年,随着两次世界大战,这里的法德边界发生四次重大变更,本是充满硝烟和血腥的多事之地,但这座欧洲大桥却使这里成为连接欧洲和平和友谊的象征。</DIV>
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<div><b>消除对中俄关系的误解需要摒弃“结盟”</B></DIV>
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中国的政治家邓小平有句常被引用的名言:“韬光养晦,有所作为。”这句话很适合中俄关系的发展方向。发展中俄关系需要解决的一个重要的问题就是避免误解,既包括中俄两国之间减少误解,也包括减少其他国家对中俄关系的误解。</DIV>
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对于中俄关系的发展,最大的风险是相互误解或刻意歪曲。这些误解会源自文化差异,对行动和意图的不同解读,文字和符号的解释差异等。比如曾经的中苏联盟,这种联盟使两国关系史无前例地亲密,友谊却在一夜之间结束。这就包括了苏联对中国的利益和愿望不切实际地评估和极大地误解。</DIV>
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因此,为了应对一些外部的挑战和不必要的误解,中俄关系不应该是封闭的或敌对第三方的。对于中国来说,美国近年来一直是其改革开放和经济发展的重要伙伴;对于俄罗斯来说,欧洲国家几个世纪以来一直是其思想进步和经济合作的重要伙伴。建立敌对西方国家的结盟将会损害中国、俄罗斯和整个世界的利益。尽管俄罗斯网络上有些强硬派呼吁,但庆幸的是这样的一个联盟并没有真正列入议事日程。</DIV>
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比起建立敌对西方联盟,中俄之间的关系更应成为连接整个世界合作圈的桥梁,这不仅仅因为中国与美国贸易密切、俄罗斯与欧洲贸易密切,还在于中国和俄罗斯能够同被西方国家列入黑名单的国家和平对话,比如朝鲜,伊朗和叙利亚。</DIV>
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在某种程度上,试图改善和提升国际地位的国家总是不可避免地引起其他周边国家的警惕和敌视。对于中国和俄罗斯皆是如此。因此,依托发展软实力,而不仅是硬实力,将有助于吸引更多的理解和缓解恐惧。</DIV>
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最后,中国和俄罗斯都应该继续推动国内的社会改革,使其更加开放和发展。从来没有一个封闭的社会可以产生伟大的创造。中国改革开放和俄罗斯苏联解体以后,都已经在开放和融入世界的方向走了漫漫长路。不论是中国经济改革之路,还是俄罗斯政治改革之路,都取得了很大的成就,同时也伴随着一些教训。两国可以从彼此不同发展道路上得到一些启示和教训,同时在开放、发展和全球化的道路上继续前行。</DIV>
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</DIV><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2014-06-06T16:51:16Zurn:uuid:81744a80-0415-7191-a2cf-75698a8fd4a7《藏在被子里的爱》A Love Wrapped in Blankets<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
作者:未未 <a HREF="http://gsh.cnreaders.com/2014_09/gshu20140905.html" TARGET="_blank">在读者发表的</A></P>
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Bu Weiwei <a HREF="http://gsh.cnreaders.com/2014_09/gshu20140905.html" TARGET="_blank">Published in "Duzhe"</A></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
她是一个不幸的孩子,一出生,就被亲生父母丢到了乡下的桥头边。一个四十多岁的男人把她捡回了家。男人娶不起媳妇,是村里的老光棍。他把米磨碎了煮来喂她吃,用破布给她当尿布,教她叫“爹”。当她第一次奶声奶气地叫“爹”时,男人高兴得一下子将她举过头顶。</P>
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She was an unfortunate child, as soon as she was born her parents
left her at the foot of a bridge in the countryside. A man in his
forties brought her to his home. The man could not find a woman to
marry him so lived as an old bachelor in the village. He would
break off some grist to feed her and use a rag he found as her
diaper. </P>
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He told her to address him as "Papa" and when she uttered the word
for the first time, he gave her a smile and patted her on the head.
</P>
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人们看到,四十岁的男人每天下午都在河边洗成堆的尿布。农忙的时候,男人把她放在一个篮子里带到田边。男人收割,她就坐在篮子里玩。男人不时回过头来看看她,嘿嘿地笑。</P>
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The locals all noticed this man in his forties who would go down to
the river every day to wash a diaper. When he was working on the
farm, the man would place her in a basket and place it next to the
field. As the man reaped, she would sit in the basket amusing
herself. The man would periodically turn around and look at her,
smiling to himself. </P>
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小女孩一天天长大。男人不识字,给她取名“丫丫”。</P>
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The little girl lived like this from day to day. The man, who was
illiterate, gave her the name of Yaya. </P>
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丫丫7岁的时候,同龄的孩子都开始念书了,男人看在眼里急在心里。他开始帮人做更多的活计,把微薄的酬劳一点点攒起来。一年后,他把丫丫送进了小学。为了存下更多钱,他开始跟着年轻的男人一起上山砍柴烧炭。冬天过去,他烧的炭卖了800多块钱,够女儿两年的学费了。有了女儿后,他的日子忽然变得有追求、有计划了。他计划着把女儿送进镇上的中学,自己也扬眉吐气一番。</P>
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When Yaya was seven years old, children of the same age had already
started attending school. This made the man anxious. He started to
dabble in other work to gradually increase his meager earnings. One
year later, he managed to send Yaya to primary
school. </P>
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To save more money, he had started accompanying younger men up a
mountain to chop firewood and gather charcoal. When winter came, he
made 800 Yuan from selling fuel which alone was enough for two
years of tuition fees. Having this child meant that his days were
now filled with meaning, he had something to strive for, something
to plan for. He planned to send her to a middle school in the town,
a thought that made him sigh with pride. </P>
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丫丫的成绩果然很好,语文和数学每次都是双百分。班主任说,这闺女的名字不像个大名,你爸姓王,你就叫王水仙吧。为了给水仙挣够上初中的钱,男人在砍柴的时候摔了一跤,被村民们抬到卫生所。医生让他到镇上去看病,他坚决不肯。在家里躺了三个多月,路是能走了,就是有些跛。</P>
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Yaya's grades turned out to be really good. In both writing and
maths, she would consistently get full marks. Her teacher said that
this little girl's name was not proper. "Your father's surname is
Wang, so I think you should be called Wang Shuixian," said the
teacher, a name which meant Water Fairy. As he worked so hard to
put <span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">Water
Fairy</SPAN> through school, one day the man
collapsed while cutting wood. Villagers took him to the clinic
where the doctor suggested he go to the town to get checked up. The
man refused. He lay in his home for three months, he could walk but
he was still lame. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
这年,水仙考上了镇上的初中,男人把家里仅有的两床被子都装进了蛇皮袋,背到学校。男人从学校走后,水仙不好意思把被子拿出来。同寝室的女孩,被子要么是缎面的,要么和崭新<span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">的床单是一个花色。只有她,被子上净是破洞,里子发黄。她心里难受,既担心父亲在家里会受冻,又宁愿自己冻死也不想拿出这两床奇丑的被子。但夜里实在太冷,最后,水仙还是偷偷地把被子拿出来,裹在身上,嘤嘤地哭了。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
That year, <span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">Water
Fairy</SPAN> got into middle school in the town.
The man packed the two blankets he had at home, put them into a
snakeskin bag and carried them to the town as he walked her to
school. When he had
left, <span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">Water
Fairy</SPAN> felt too embarrassed to pull the
blankets out of the bag. Her roommates' blankets were all satin or
they would match the bed provided. Only she had blankets that holes
in them and were turning yellow. She was sad and also worried that
her father would freeze at home, she would rather freeze to death
anyway than use these two eyesores. But the nights got too cold
and <span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">Water
Fairy</SPAN> did eventually pull the blankets out
and wrap herself in them. She softly wept as she lay
there. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
在班里,水仙是一个永远贴着墙根走路的女孩,但她的成绩一直是第一名,所以没有人欺负她。没有人知道,她渴望的,并不是老师念分数时同学们的惊呼,而是一床漂亮的、没有异味的被子。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
At school, Shuixian would consistently keep her head down and sit
at the back, but her grades were always the best so nobody bullied
her. Nobody knew that what she longed for were not the impressed
gasps of her classmates as the teacher read out the test scores,
but a beautiful bed sheet that didn't have any strange
smells. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
初二的一天,父亲忽然找到学校来,他身后跟了一对激动的夫妻。那个女人说:“一见到她,我就觉得是……”两人把水仙的脸摸了又摸,水仙看着局促不安的父亲,忽然明白了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
One day in her second year, <span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">Water
Fairy</SPAN>'s biological father tracked down the school. Behind
her, a beaming couple appeared. They couldn't contain their
excitement. The woman said: "As soon as I saw her, I felt it..."
and they took it in turns to stroke Shuixian's face. As soon as she
saw the uncomfortable look her adoptive father gave her, she
understood.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
父亲过来整了整她的衣服,悲伤地说:“不是爹不要你,这是你的亲生父母,他们家条件好,你跟他们走,以后还可以上大学……”水仙茫然地看着这一切,那对夫妇要给她父亲两万元钱,但被他拒绝了。水仙甚至还没有来得及回一趟村里,就被新爸爸妈妈带走了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Her adoptive father walked over to her and adjusted her collar,
saying in a voice full of sadness: "It's not that Papa doesn't want
you, it's that these are your real parents and they can offer
material comfort. Go with them, and one day you'll be able to go to
university..." as Water Fairy stood there with a puzzled look, the
couple offered 20,000 Yuan to her adoptive Daddy, but he
refused. <span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">Before
she even got the chance to return to the village of her early
childhood, Water Fairy's parents took her back to their
home. </SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
到了新家,她从没见过这么富丽堂皇的屋子。她有了一个自己的房间,一张自己的床,床上是花色相同的床单和被套。她咬了咬自己的手指,并不是在做梦啊!</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
It was the most lavish house that Water Fairy had ever seen. She
had her own room with her own bed with a quilt that matched the bed
sheets. She stood biting her nails for a minute to confirm that
this wasn't a dream. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
她听话地改口叫他们爸妈。在他们面前提起养父,她聪明地称呼“王叔叔”。她被送到了市里最好的学校,她的房间有一个小阳台,有自己的钢琴和电脑。父母给她很多零用钱,她一点点把它们攒了起来。虽然她不愿再回到村子里生活,但是她惦记着“王叔叔”,惦记着他在冬天没有一床保暖的被子。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
She obediently addressed this couple as mother and father. When
mentioning the man who had previously raised her, she was tactful
enough to refer to him as Uncle Wang. She was sent off to the city
to go to the best school and her room had its own balcony, piano
and computer. Her parents were generous with her pocket money,
which she diligently saved. Although she had no desire to return to
living in the village, she would never forget her Uncle Wang, who
would endure the winter without a blanket for
her. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
父母告诉她,他们在没有结婚的时候就生下了她,不得已丢到了乡下的桥边。很多年后两人结婚了,却一直不能再怀孕了,于是回到当年的那个桥边去寻找……</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Her parents told her that she was born before they were married.
Feeling that they had no choice, they left her under a bridge in
the countryside. After they were married, the mother could not get
pregnant again, so they started looking for the little girl they
had abandoned years before. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
父母对她是否亲生从来没有怀疑过。直到一天,父母带她去注射疫苗,查肝炎抗体的时候,顺便查了一下她的血型。结果出来以后,夫妻俩都呆住了:这个15岁的小女孩,根本不可能是他们的孩子。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Her parents never doubted that she was theirs. Then one day, when
they were taking her to get vaccinated, they had a check of her
blood type. When the results came out, her
parents froze. This 15 year-old couldn't possibly be their
daughter. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
夫妻俩商量了一夜,决定不把这个消息告诉她。他们养了她两年,即使是宠物也有了感情,何况是一个乖巧的、和他们亲生孩子同龄的苦命女孩。但是,夫妻俩对她明显地冷淡起来。她以为自己不够乖,便更加刻苦地学习。放学回到家里后,做饭、洗碗她全包了,可还是不能让父母满意。他们嫌弃她吃饭发出声音,嫌弃她在家里来客人时不够大方,嫌弃她做事情笨手笨脚。她开始想念养父,虽然家里穷,但是养父从来没有嫌弃过自己。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
After spending the whole night discussing it, the parents decided
not to tell Water Fairy. They had already had her for two years and
even if she was just a pet, the emotional bond was still real. Plus
she was an adorable child, the same age as their own daughter, who
had suffered enough hardship in life already. In spite of this, the
parents did start acting colder towards her. Water Fairy thought it
was because she wasn't being good, and took the initiative to start
studying even harder. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
When she was on holiday from school, she would do both the cooking
and the washing up, but her parents still didn't seem happy with
her. They criticised the way she made noises while eating. They
criticised the way she wasn't charming enough when they had guests
around. They criticised her all around clumsiness. Water Fairy
began to miss the man who raised her. Even though he was poor and
his life was full of bitterness, he never criticised Water
Fairy. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
上初三的一天,她忽然昏倒在地,老师把她送到医院后,父母匆匆赶来。她脑袋里面长了瘤,需要做开颅手术。父母动了把她送回去的念头。他们没有告诉她真相,只是默默地将她载到村子里,找到了她的养父。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The day she began her third year of Middle School, she suddenly
fainted and her teacher had her sent to hospital. Her parents
rushed to be by her side. She had a brain tumour and she would need
surgery. Her parents once again entertained the thought of
returning Water Fairy. They didn't tell her the truth, just
discreetly took her back to the village and tracked down Uncle
Wang. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
养父什么话也没说就把她拉进了屋子。养父的眼泪哗哗地淌下来,对她说:“闺女,你不是他们的伢,他们不要你,爹带你去看病!”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Uncle Wang didn't say anything, he just took her into his home.
Tears were pouring down his cheeks as he said to Water Fairy:
"Darling, you are not theirs. They don't want you. I will take you
to a doctor."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
得知水仙得了大病,被送回了村子,乡亲们都跑来看。水仙躲在家里哭,哭够了,趴在窗口看着那两个自己叫了两年多爸妈的人灰溜溜地开着车走了。她知道,他们再也不会回来了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
When the villagers heard that Water Fairy had fallen ill and
abandoned again, they all rushed to see her. Water Fairy hid in the
house and cried. When she was done crying, she leaned out of the
window and saw the couple whom she had called mother and father for
two years driving away. She knew they had made their getaway for
the final time. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
水仙又开始叫男人“爹”。爹带她去城里看病,医生说,医疗费用至少要三万元。三万元,对男人来说,无异于天文数字。走投无路,他决定去找那对夫妇,当初他们曾那样执意地要塞给他两万元,但是他们的回答是:“如果我们肯给钱,何必还把她送还给你?”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Water Fairy started calling him <span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">Papa</SPAN> again.
Daddy took her to the city where the doctor told them that the
medical fees would amount to 30,000 yuan. To this man, that was an
unimaginably astronomical sum. In his desperation, he decided to
look for that couple and hunt down the 20,000 they had once pledged
him. Their response was: "If we were still willing to offer money,
why would we have given her back to you?"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
男人不肯妥协,日夜坐在那对夫妇门前,对过往的每一个人讲述水仙的命运。他知道这样做也许有些下作,但为了救女儿的命,他也顾不得了。那对夫妻不胜其烦,终于抛下两万元给他,加上他的积蓄和乡亲们的帮助,勉强支付了医药费。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The man was adamant. Day and night he stood outside the couple's
house, explaining Water Fairy's plight to every passerby. He knew
that this method was somewhat degrading, but to save his daughter's
life he had to try anything. Finally driven to distraction, the
couple finally parted with the 20,000 Yuan to get rid of the man.
With his own savings and the help of his fellow visitors, they
managed to raise the necessary medical fees. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
幸好是良性肿瘤,手术做得很成功。男人接女儿回去的时候,村子里放起了鞭炮。大家看着这对父女蹒跚地走进家门,不知是谁先抹起眼泪,整个村子唏嘘声一片。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Fortunately, it was a benign tumour and the surgery was a success.
When the man brought Water Fairy home, fireworks were let off in
the village. Everybody came out to watch this father and daughter
hobble into their home. Nobody knew who was first to shed a tear,
but the whole village was overcome with
emotion. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
经过这番波折,男人的背更驼了,腿也更跛了,可是水仙相信,他是世上最伟岸的男人。因为他给了自己其他人都不曾给予的东西:像那两床被子一样卑贱,却足以温暖一生的爱。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
After going through all this, the man's back was more hunched and
his legs were lame. But Water Fairy believed he was the world's
mightiest man. He had given her something that nobody else had ever
given her: a love as humble as those blankets that would shine on
her for life. </P><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2014-05-16T05:08:37Zurn:uuid:6b2c82d9-286f-738c-b9cb-0c8f0ac05163Ohlala法语-第142期:中法文化大不同<a href="http://www.youku.com/v_show/id_XNzEyMzkyMTky_rss.html"><img src="http://g4.ykimg.com/0100641F46537491AF8BC00590495F77641AAA-E87B-6CCC-B357-563801A69D35" border="0" width="120" height="90" vspace="4" hspace="4" title="Ohlala法语-第142期:中法文化大不同" target="_blank" /></a> <a href="http://www.youku.com/v_show/id_XNzEyMzkyMTky_rss.html"><img src="http://g3.ykimg.com/0100641F46537491AE83910590495F569742BF-5D71-19DE-BFCF-CF468538E78F" border="0" width="120" height="90" vspace="4" hspace="4" title="Ohlala法语-第142期:中法文化大不同" target="_blank" /></a> <a href="http://www.youku.com/v_show/id_XNzEyMzkyMTky_rss.html"><img src="http://g2.ykimg.com/0100641F46537491B1A1600590495F3837D761-25F4-C28F-43A7-5F0247E78046" border="0" width="120" height="90" vspace="4" hspace="4" title="Ohlala法语-第142期:中法文化大不同" target="_blank" /></a> <p></p>2014-05-15T09:35:57Zurn:uuid:7f8d006a-7f47-4fa8-b25f-927d75c9535f《智慧传递》 A Delivery of Wisdom<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<font COLOR="#333333">http://gsh.cnreaders.com/2014_09/gshu20140901.html</FONT></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
听朋友讲过一个发生在他身上的真实故事:</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
A friend once told me the story of something that had happened to
him. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
那年股市大热,朋友经受不住诱惑,也想跟风炒股,他想起了炒股经验丰富的舅舅。于是朋友找到舅舅,希望舅舅能带自己一起赚钱。舅舅想了想,说:“你要跟我炒股可以,但我有一个条件,那就是,你必须完全信任我。买什么股票、如何操作、涨跌多少,你一概不许过问,半年后,我再向你公布盈亏状况。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
At that time, the stock market was all the rage and this friend
couldn't help getting involved. He remembered he had a maternal
uncle who had vast experience of playing the stock market
successfully. When he tracked down his uncle, he asked if he could
join in the uncle's ventures so he could share some of the success.
After pontificating, the uncle said: "I will let you play the stock
market with me, but I have a condition. That is ,you have to trust
me completely. What stocks we buy, how we operate, how much we
spend, you have no say in any of these things. In half a year, I
will tell you how much money we have made or lost."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
朋友知道舅舅炒股非常成功,就咬咬牙,把自己的存款交到了舅舅手上。不料天有不测风云,没多久,股市遭遇重创,朋友想到刚刚投入的那笔血汗钱,真是食不知味、坐立不安。但他和舅舅有约在先,不能打探,只好自己天天盯着大盘看,心情也随着行情起起落落,如同坐过山车。终于,半年时间到了,舅舅主动约朋友见面。此时和朋友入市时相比,大盘已跌去不止一半。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
My friend knew that his uncle was an extremely successful
stockbroker, and after giving it some thought, placed his savings
into his uncle's hand. Shortly after this, an unexpected storm hit.
The stock market suffered heavy losses. My friend thought about his
hard earned money and was so worried that he struggled to eat or
sleep.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
He had already agreed with his uncle that he wouldn't inquire about
the money. All he could do was follow the market closely every day,
an experience that turned out to be something of an emotional
roller-coaster. When half a year was finally up, the uncle
contacted my friend and arranged to meet up. The first thing the
uncle explained was that the market had declined to half the size
it was six months earlier. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
故事讲到这里,朋友卖了个关子,让大家猜结果如何。有人说,舅舅是炒股高手,也许运筹得当,亏得不多;有人说,既然舅舅主动相约,说不定还赚了呢。朋友笑着摇摇头说,他和舅舅见面后,舅舅拿出一张存折,朋友打开一看,里面存的正是自己的那笔钱,存入时间竟然是半年前。原来,舅舅根本没把这笔钱投入股市!舅舅对朋友说:“这半年是你的‘见习期’,现在你对炒股有了切身体会,以后要不要入市,由你自己决定。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Upon telling the story up to this point, my friend then keeps
people in suspense. He then lets people guess for themselves what
happened. Some guess that because the uncle was
an expert, he managed to play the market skilfully and avoid any
major losses; others say that just because the uncle initiated the
meeting, then maybe he made some profit. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">My
friend laughs as he shakes his head. After meeting his uncle, the
uncle presented him with the passbook for a bank account, when my
friend opened it, he saw that the money he gave to the uncle half a
year earlier had been deposited there. The uncle had never invested
the money in stocks. The uncle then said to my friend:
"This past half year has been your induction. You
now have personal experience of the highs and lows of investing in
stocks. In the future, it's up to you if you want to invest in the
market."</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
有位作者听我讲了这个故事后,很感兴趣,说只要再加几个情节,就能加工成一篇完整的作品。这个故事中最打动他的,是舅舅的处事方式:出人意料,却合情合理、充满智慧。这样的情节很适合写成故事,因为,故事正是一门传递智慧、分享感悟的艺术。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
When I told this story to a writer, the writer was very interested.
He said that if I added a few scenes, it could become a great work
of literature. What most moved him about the story was the uncle's
way of doing things: it was idiosyncratic, but also perfectly
logical and demonstrated a profound wisdom. The final scene should
become a story, because telling stories is the art of delivering
wisdom and sharing emotions. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
有人说过,最合算的投资就是买书,因为花上区区几十块钱,买到的却是别人穷尽一生智慧完成的作品。故事也是如此,真正的好故事不仅情节有趣,还蕴含着丰富的经验和人生智慧,所以有人说,爱听故事的人,常常是聪明人……</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Someone once said, the soundest investment is books, because for a
few dozen yuan you are buying other people's hard earned wisdom.
Stories are the same, a good story is not just entertaining, but
imparts rich experience and wisdom about life. So people are right
when they say that those who listen to stories become the smartest
people of all. </P><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2014-05-09T07:49:35Zurn:uuid:5af8097f-1769-15dd-6bd9-6937b4805c7f快递一只猫 Mailing a Cat<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
作者:连城 <a HREF="http://gsh.cnreaders.com/2014_09/gshu20140906.html" TARGET="_blank">(在《读者》发表的)</A></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
By Lian Cheng (<a HREF="http://gsh.cnreaders.com/2014_09/gshu20140906.html" TARGET="_blank">Published in Duzhe</A>)</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
汤姆是我的宠物猫,查理是我新买的宠物八哥。最近我有些烦恼:汤姆动不动就袭击查理,已经好几次了,我猜,可能是因为妒忌。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tom was my pet cat, Charlie was the new starling I just bought. I
was getting quite annoyed by the way Tom kept attacking Charlie. I
guessed that Tom was jealous. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
这天,院子里又传来查理的惨叫,我看到汤姆把查理按在草丛里。我气坏了,一把抓住汤姆颈上的皮毛,把它放进纸盒里,用胶带封好。我决定,要把汤姆送走。于是,我打开地图,把手指随意指在一个地方,一看那个地址,上面写着:“东方精英学院”,就是它了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
One day, I heard from the sound of Charlie squawking out in pain
coming from the yard. When I went to investigate, I saw Tom was
pressing him down on the grass. I was so furious,
I picked Tom up by the neck and threw him in a cardboard box,
sealing it shut. I decided it was time to get rid of Tom. I pulled
out a map, closed my eyes and pointed my finger at a random spot.
When I looked up the address of where I had pointed, I saw it said
"Oriental Elite Academy" so I was happy to send him
there. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我把盒子快递了出去,地址一栏上我填着:东方精灵学院收。货物品类我填的是毛绒玩具。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I sent the box by special delivery after writing the address of the
academy on it. Where asked to describe the contents, I wrote
"cuddly toy."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我无法寄给私人,我没有那么远的亲戚或者朋友,索性就寄给机构。我丝毫没有察觉到,刚才出了一个差错—我把精英学院写成了精灵学院!</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I couldn't address it to a private individual as I didn't know
anybody who lived that far away, so I simply addressed it to the
institution itself. In my haste, I didn't realise until it was too
late that I had written one wrong character which meant that
instead of writing "Oriental Elite Academy" I had written "Oriental
Spiritual Academy."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
把汤姆快递走以后,我终于过了几天安静日子。这天傍晚,我带着八哥查理散步回来,隔壁七姑交给我一个盒子,说是快递员刚送来的。我把盒子拿到房间拆开,东西用绵纸包裹得严严实实。最后一层绵纸被剥开,啊!是一只死老鼠。我尖叫一声,把盒子和死老鼠抛出窗外,哆嗦了五个小时还没缓过劲。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
After getting rid of this cat, I finally had a few days of peace
and quiet. One evening, when I was on my way home from having a
stroll with Charlie, the lady next store came out and gave me a
box, saying it had been sent by a courier. I took the box into my
apartment to open it. Inside was a small object that was wrapped
very tightly with tissue paper. After finally taking off the last
piece of tissue paper, I saw what it was and screamed. It was a
dead mouse. After reeling away in disgust, I threw the box out of
the window. After five hours, I was still
shaking. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
第二天,我仔细查看寄件人的地址,很诡异,字迹没有了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The next day I went down to look at the box and check where it had
been sent from, but to my surprise there was no writing on
it. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
过了大约一个星期,我从镇上回来,看到门口有一只盒子,收件人是我,签收一栏填的是六叔的名字,内件品名写着“花草茶”。我在门口拆开盒子—我一层一层地剥,剥到后来,指尖触到一种滑腻的柔软。我被一股恶臭击倒—是一条腐烂了的鱼!</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
After about a week, I was returning from the village when I saw
another box next to my front door. On it it said that I was the
intended recipient and that another one of my neighbours had signed
for it. On the box it said that inside was herbal tea. I stood
outside my entrance as again I unwrapped several layers of tissue
paper to find out what was inside. When I had unwrapped it I felt
something slimy and was hit by a strong vile smell. It was a rotten
fish. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
于是,我郑重地写了一个告示,贴在村头的老槐树上:“任何人不得代我签收包裹邮件,否则后果自负!”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
After that, I wrote a stern notice and stuck it on the old pagoda
tree outside our building. It said: "Please don't sign for parcels
on my behalf, unless you are willing to take responsibility for the
consequences."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
几天后,快递员又来了,我站得远远地问:“是什么东西?”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Several days later, the courier came again. I stood a safe distance
away and said: "What is it?"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“信件!”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
"A telegram."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
果然只是一封信,信封上写有“邀请函”的字样,落款是一家我常去购物的网站。信上写着,尊敬的女士,为了感谢您多年的支持,我们将于某年某月某日在精英大酒店举办客户答谢会,届时将有丰厚的奖品等着您!</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
It was a letter, on the front of which was written "Invitation." It
was from a shopping website I had been using for years. The letter
itself said: <i>"Dear Madame, To thank you for your years of loyal
support, we are going to hold a large customer appreciation lunch
at The Elite Hotel. There will be a special present waiting for you
there."</I></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我收拾了一下,给查理留下食物,就上路了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I had a clean up, fed Charlie and then set
out. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我要去的地方和东方精英学院同一条街。我招手叫了出租车,告诉司机师傅停在精英大酒店。可是司机说:“这里没有精英大酒店,也没有你说的门牌号。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Where I was to go was on the same street as the Oriental Elite
Academy. I stuck my thumb out and got a cab, telling the driver
that I wanted to go to The Elite Hotel. But the driver explained
that there was no Elite Hotel nearby, and the address I was asking
for didn't exist. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我只好在最近的门牌号附近下了车。那里有一个小公园,公园里有小巧的喷水池,喷着清凉的水花。我在水池旁边坐下,忽然,从树丛里蹿出一个巨大的黑影,朝我掠过来。我惊叫一声,倒在水池里。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
All I could do was go to the nearest place to this false address I
had been given. When I got there there was a small park. In the
park was a small fountain that was spraying cool water, I sat down
beside it. Suddenly, from behind some bushes emerged a huge black
shadow. It came towards me so fast that I jumped right into the
fountain.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“她就是那个狠心的女巫吗?淹死她吧!”有人高声说道。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I heard a loud voice saying: "Is she that heartless witch? Please
drown her!"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我大喊起来:“救救我吧,我不是女巫!”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I shouted: "Help! I'm not a witch!"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
黑暗中有人冷笑:“那么,你知道精灵学院吗?”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
In the darkness, I heard a laugh. "Then, do you know the Spiritual
Academy?"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我想起来了:汤姆,猫,快递。难道这世上真有一个“东方精灵学院”吗?</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I remembered Tom the cat and the parcel I sent out. Could it be
that there really was a Spiritual Academy? </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“你这狠心的女巫,用最残忍的方法抛弃宠物!你应该受到最严厉的惩罚……”我听出来了,那声音有点儿像猫在打呼噜。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
"You heartless witch who disposed of your pet in the cruelest
possible way! You should receive the most severe punishment...."
From the darkness, I heard a sound that was similar to that of a
snoring cat. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我叫了一声:“汤姆!”呼噜声没有了,也没人应答。我接着说:“汤姆,你在吗?如果在,请接受我的道歉,我对不起你!”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
When I shouted "Tom!" the sound went away. There was no response at
all. I kept talking: "Tom! Are you there? If you're there, please
accept my apology, I mistreated you!" </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
有一个声音吼道:“一句对不起就可以了吗?”</P>
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Then I heard a roar: "Does saying sorry once fix everything?"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我说:“汤姆,我是很爱你的,我也爱查理,我只是希望你和查理和睦相处。把你寄走是我太冲动了,对不起。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I said: "Tom, I love you very much, I also love Charlie, I just
hope you and Charlie can live together peacefully. It was rash of
me to get rid of you, I'm sorry."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
黑暗里一阵寂静,后来,有个声音尖叫:“不管怎么说,你对待汤姆的手段太残忍,我要让你尝一下被快递的滋味!”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
There was an extended silence coming from the darkness. Then
somebody said: "No matter what you say now, what you did to Tom was
too mean, now I am going to give you a taste of what it's like to
be wrapped up and sent away!"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
巨大的盒子被递了过来,我在盒子里骨碌骨碌乱转,头晕目眩。接着,盒子好像被带走了。快递员的谈话声,清晰地就在耳边。“这个是数码产品,小心!”“毛绒玩具,随便使劲扔就是了……”一阵可怕的巨震,我昏过去了。很渴,很饿,我体会到汤姆当初的痛苦了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
A huge cardboard box moved towards me. When I had been put inside
it, I wriggled around frantically. Though I felt dizzy in the
darkness, I felt as if the box was being moved. I could hear the
courier's voice very clearly. "This is a digital product, be
careful!" Then I heard another voice say "This is a cuddly toy,
just slam it anywhere." After feeling a huge thud, I nearly
fainted. I was thirsty, hungry, and in as much pain as Tom must
have been in. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
后来,我听到熟悉的声音,是给我送件的快递员,他在问:“阿姨,她不在家吗?”七姑的声音回答说:“出去啦。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Then, I heard a familiar sound. It was the courier I used to send
Tom away, he was saying: "Madam, is she home?" I heard my neighbor
saying "She's gone out."</P>
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“那你帮忙签收一下好吗?”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
"Then could you sign for it?" the courier said.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“她不让人家代收!”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
"She doesn't let people sign on her behalf," said my
neighbour. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
快递员走了,第二天,还是没人愿意代签……我快要渴死了,我在黑暗里祈祷:谁签收一下吧!快递员抓狂地喊叫:“再没有人收,我就退回去了!”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The courier left. The next day, he still couldn't find anybody to
sign for it, and I was about to die of thirst. "Please sign," said
the courier. "If I can't find anybody to sign, then I'll have to
send it back to where it came from!"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
这时,一个低沉的声音问:“猫可以签收吗?”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Then I heard a deep voice. It said: "Is a cat allowed to sign?"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
快递员似乎很吃惊:“你、你会写字吗?有没有名字?”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The courier sounded taken aback. "You, you can write? Do you have a
name?"</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“会,我叫汤姆。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
"Yes I can write. And my name is Tom."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我听到圆珠笔写在纸上的声音,然后盒子晃悠了一下,被放在地上。盒子终于被打开了,我看见自家庭院里的花草,和歪着头看我的查理。汤姆沉郁地走在矮花墙上,我哑着嗓子喊:“汤姆,我们和解吧。我和你,你和查理。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I heard the ballpoint pen scratching against the paper, and the box
I was in was placed on the ground. When I looked up I saw I was in
my own garden. I turned my head and saw Charlie. Tom was there,
roaming lazily along the wall. "Tom," I cried out hoarsely, "let's
make up! Me and you, you and Charlie."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
汤姆一言不发,它顺着花墙走上窗台,在它以前最爱躺着的地方,躺下了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Tom didn't make a sound. He jumped from the wall onto the window
sill, which had always been his favourite place, and lay
there. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
我松了口气:它肯原谅我了!</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I was relieved. He had clearly forgiven me!</P><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2014-05-09T03:44:56Zurn:uuid:3a28571f-2817-96ec-ecaf-f9fdedb511f0希望中国人在环境的方面可以提高素质以前中国人问我“你觉得中国怎么样”的时候,我都说了中国人很友好,我喜欢。在中国过了几年,我还是觉得很多中国人是友好的,但是我发现一个让我很失望的,就是太多中国人随便随地扔掉垃圾,感觉很脏,很恶心。我不可数几次看过中国人买东西吃东西以后就随便随地扔掉他们的垃圾。不管在路上或者在海边,很多中国人不找垃圾箱而是把垃圾放在地上。而且这垃圾不是苹果那样的可生物降解的,而是大部分是对环境和动物特别不好的塑料东西。我真希望中国朋友会珍惜地球,环境,做干净健康的生活方式,请把垃圾放在正确的地方就是垃圾箱。2014-04-27T16:50:57Zurn:uuid:04a0b045-a633-e6a9-1971-0a86b7db2455星空下跳舞的女人 The Woman Who Danced Under the Stars<div><a HREF="http://www.52duzhe.com/2014_08/xingkongxiatiaowudenvren.html" TARGET="_blank">作者:滕肖澜 </A></DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
一</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
到家前,去附近的“85度C”面包坊买面包。付账时,排在我前面的是位头发花白<span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">的老妇人。她没有拿面包,只买了一杯胚芽豆奶,然后靠窗坐下,用吸管搅拌两下,喝了一口,开始看报纸。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><u>1</U></B></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Before arriving home, I went to the nearby bakery called "85
degrees C" to buy bread. When queuing, the person in front of me
was a grey-haired old lady. She didn't buy bread, just a cup of soy
milk which she would sit and drink by the window. She stirred it
twice with a straw, took one sip and then started to read a
newspaper. </P>
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我买了面包正要出门,老妇人手中的报纸忽然掉在了我的脚下。我捡起来,还给她。</P>
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After buying my bread, I headed for the exit where the woman
dropped her newspaper next to my foot. I bent down to pick it up
and give it to her. </P>
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“谢谢你哦!”老妇人朝我微笑道。</P>
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"Thank you," she said, looking at me with a
smile. </P>
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老妇人看上去七十岁出头的年纪,保养得挺好,穿一件格子呢外套,里面是乳白色的高领羊毛衫。我注意到她无名指上有一枚钻石戒指,熠熠闪光。</P>
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The woman looked like she was in her early seventies and presented
herself well. She was wearing a tartan jacket over a turtle neck
sweater. I noticed that on her ring finger there was a diamond ring
that gleamed. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
几天后,又在那家面包坊里遇到这位老妇人。她依然只要了一杯胚芽豆奶,坐在靠窗的位置上看报纸。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Several days later, I went to the same bakery and saw the woman
again. Again, all she had was a cup of soy milk and sat by the
window reading her newspaper. </P>
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老妇人抬起头,与我目光相遇。“妹妹,又是你啊。”她说。</P>
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She looked up and made eye contact with me. "Miss, it's you again,"
she said.</P>
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我向她问好以后,我们随意聊了几句。她忽然问我:“你新婚啊?”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
When I greeted her, we started a little conversation. Then she
suddenly asked me: "Are you just married?"</P>
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我有些吃惊:“你怎么知道?”</P>
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I was taken aback. "How did you know?"</P>
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“你身上有一股甜香,这是只有新婚的人才会有的味道,遮也遮不住的。”</P>
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"There is an aroma about you, an aroma that only newlyweds have.
You can't conceal it."</P>
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老妇人复姓诸葛,单名蔚。我当然不会问老人家姓名,是她主动告诉我的。这是个有些自来熟的老人,居然邀我去她家玩。“妹妹,我觉得跟你很谈得来。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The old woman's surname was Zhuge and her given name was Wei. Of
course, I would never ask a senior citizen their name, she told me
herself. To show just how personable this lady was, she even
invited me to her home. "Miss, I feel we're really hitting it
off."</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
天晓得,我们才没聊几句。我婉拒她:“我还有事,下次吧。”她感到有些可惜:“哦,那就下次吧。”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Heaven knows why she thought this as we'd only exchanged a few
words. "I still have things to do, how about next time?" She looked
genuinely disappointed as she said: "Okay, next time then."</P>
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二</P>
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很凑巧,不到两天,我又在超市里遇见了诸葛老太。她在挑选一块牛排,看到我,便让我帮她拿主意。随后,诸葛老太又挑了瓶红酒。</P>
<p STYLE="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><u>2</U></B></P>
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As it happens, within two days I ran into Mrs. Zhuge in the
supermarket. She was at the counter selecting a beef steak when she
saw me and asked me to help her make some selections. After that,
she went and bought a bottle of red wine. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“妹妹,晚上一起吃饭。”她再次对我发出邀请,“我家就在不远处。”</P>
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"Miss, how about we eat together this evening." She was extending
another invitation, "My home isn't far from here."</P>
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我答应了,老公出差,家里只剩我一个人,想来也不至于有什么安全上的担忧。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I agreed to it, my husband was away on business and I would have
been home alone. I also saw that there was no reason to fear for my
safety. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
结账时,我注意到她是用信用卡付的款。她龙飞凤舞地在回单上签下名字,然后拿出环保袋,把牛排和红酒装进去。出去时,我闻到她身上的香水味,以及淡淡的肥皂粉的清香。</P>
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When she was paying, I noticed that she was using a credit card.
She signed her name with flamboyant handwriting, then took out a
bag, placing the beef and the red wine into it. When she was
leaving, I noticed that she smelled of perfume and a hint of
soap. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
很快到了她家,离我家不远。她带我参观了一遍,装修有些古老,颜色很深。好几件家具都是红木的,博古架上的摆设大都是古色古香的风格,除了一件小摆设——一个用木头做成的女人在跳舞,长裙拖地,很飘逸。背景也是一块木板,刻的是熠熠的星空。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
We soon arrived at her home, which wasn't far from mine. The design
was full of dark colors, giving it a slightly classical feel. Most
of the furniture was mahogany and the ornaments on the shelves all
had an antique feel to them, except for one. It was a wooden statue
of a woman dancing in a long skirt that stretched to the floor,
making her look very elegant. The background was also wooden and
engraved onto it were a collection of twinkling
stars. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
阳台上还有一个天台,做成阳光房,种了许多植物,像个小花园。</P>
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On a balcony there was a terrace in which many vegetables were
planted, like a little garden. </P>
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家里没有家人的合照,阳台上也只晾着几件女人的衣服,没有孩子的踪迹,我肯定这套房子只有她一个人住。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
The home had no family photographs, only women's clothing hung on
the balcony, and there was no trace of any children living there. I
was certain that this woman must live alone. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
晚饭不一会儿就上桌了,牛排煎得火候刚好,红酒是1904年智利产的赤霞珠。我考虑着该如何还礼,毕竟是个认识不久的老人。我当然不会请她上我家,但白吃无论如何也说不过去。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Dinner was ready in no time. The beef was cooked to perfection and
the wine was a 1904 Cabernet Sauvignon from Chile.I started to
wonder how I would return the compliment, considering that she was
an older woman who I barely knew. I couldn't
invite her to my home, but there is no such thing as a free
lunch. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“阿婆,”我想了想,“这周末有空吗?要不要去星巴克坐坐?”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
"Madam," I said while thinking of a way, "Are you free this
weekend? Do you want to go to Starbucks with me?"</P>
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她欣然应允了。</P>
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She was happy to agree to it. </P>
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临走前,她请我到天台上坐坐。抬起头,满天繁星就在头顶,一颗颗闪着光,仿佛伸手便能摘到。我还是第一次在城市里欣赏到如此美丽的夜空,嗅着花草的清香,感觉好极了。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
Before leaving, she invited me onto the terrace for a sit down. I
looked up and the whole sky was full of gleaming stars. It felt as
if I could reach out my hand and pick them out of the sky. This was
the first time I had ever seen such a sky in the city. Along with
the smell of the flowers, this made for a hugely pleasant
feeling. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“你,看见星星在跳舞了吗?”</P>
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"Can you see that the stars are dancing?" she
said. </P>
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我一怔。</P>
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I found this remark startling.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
“你看,星星在动呢——它们在跳舞。”她很认真地说道。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
"Look, the stars are all moving. It is a form of dance," she said
earnestly. </P>
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回去的路上,我不自觉地又朝天上望望。星星与天台上看到的没什么不同,它们在跳舞吗?我撇撇嘴,加快了回家的步伐。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
On the road home, I couldn't help but look back up at the stars.The
stars looked the same as they had from the terrace, were they
dancing? I grimaced and increased my pace.</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
三</P>
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周六、周日两天加班,我竟忘了星巴克的约会。等想起来时,已是周一的早晨了。</P>
<p STYLE="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><u>3</U></B></P>
<p STYLE="text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
I worked overtime on both Saturday and Sunday and forgot about my
date at Starbucks. I didn't remember until Monday
morning. </P>
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下班时,我特意到那家面包坊转了一趟。没看到诸葛老太,我有些沮丧地在一把椅子上坐下,这时,有人在背后叫我,我转过头,诸葛老太笑眯眯地朝我招手。我顿时有了精神,我向她解释爽约的原因,老太连连摇手:“没关系,工作要紧……”</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
After finishing work, I went straight to that bakery to look for
her. I couldn't find Mrs. Zhuge and felt dejected as I slumped on a
chair. Then I heard a voice from behind me and turned around, Mrs.
Zhuge was smiling at me as she extended her hand. I felt
regenerated as I explained why I had stood her up. The old woman
shook her hands and said: "It doesn't matter. Work is more
important."</P>
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这次我们聊得更加深入,诸葛老太向我说了她的家庭情况。果然不出所料,她丈夫十几年前便去世了,没有孩子。“我先生是一名建筑师,这座城市里好几幢著名的建筑都是他设计的。他和我是中学同学,大学毕业后,我们就结婚了。有过一个孩子,不到五岁便夭折了。”</P>
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This time we had an in-depth conversation in which the lady told me
about her family situation. Not surprisingly, she had been widowed
over a decade earlier and she was childless. "My husband was an
architect, a lot of the most famous buildings in this city were
designed by him. We were middle school classmates. We married as
soon as we had graduated from university. We once
had a child but he died before he was five years old."</P>
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她说话的语气很平静,哪怕谈到孩子夭折,也是波澜不惊,像在说别人的事。我也简单介绍了一下自己——新闻系毕业,在报社当记者,新婚丈夫是我大学同窗,谈了八年的恋爱,去年年底买的房子,一装修好便结婚了。</P>
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She was very serene in the way she spoke. Even when she spoke about
her child's death she was placid, as if this had all happened to
somebody else. I also gave a brief self-introduction of my own,
saying that I was a newspaper journalist and my husband was a
university classmate who I had dated for eight years before buying
a house early the previous year and getting married as soon as it
was renovated. </P>
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我们聊了半个多小时,我起身向她告辞。老太说:“这么快就走了——好吧,下次再聊。”我听这话的第一反应便是——怎么还有下次?笑笑,没吭声。我不是喜欢与陌生人搭讪的人,这几次已是破例,应该不会再见面了。</P>
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We chatted for more than half an hour before I got up to say my
goodbyes. She said: "So soon? Alright then, I'll see you next
time." I thought to myself - how will there be a next time? I
smiled and didn't say anything. I actually don't like the kinds of
people who are too forward with strangers, these occasions with her
had been an exception. I probably wouldn't see her again.</P>
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四</P>
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一天,老公电话里说想吃那家面包坊的蒜香包,又说他下班后要去菜市场,没时间,拜托我去一趟。</P>
<p STYLE="text-align: center; margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><u>4</U></B></P>
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One day, my husband said on the phone that he wanted some bread
from that bakery and that after work he had to go to the vegetable
market. He didn't have time to go to the bakery himself, so I asked
me to go for him. </P>
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走进面包坊,一眼便看到诸葛老太坐在窗前。趁着人多,我混在队伍里,想避开她的视线。诸葛老太看报纸时,上身挺得笔直,真是个非常讲究仪态的老人。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
As soon as I walked into the bakery, I saw that
Mrs. Zhuge was sat there by the window. Lingering in the crowd, I
tried to avoid being seen by her. As she sat reading the paper, her
upper body was perfectly straight, she really was a woman who cared
a2014-04-21T12:39:27Zurn:uuid:a2905978-b8da-77e5-e56d-fd9c2fb5cf29《蓝鸟啾啾》The Singing of the Bluebird<a HREF="http://www.52duzhe.com/2014_08/lanniaojiujiu.html" TARGET="_blank">作者: 袁劲梅 A short story by Yuan Jinmei</A><br />
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<br /></SPAN></DIV>
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蓝鸟叫了。鸣声欢快、清脆,如同流水击在淡青色的磐石上,溅起一串串薄荷糖般的音符。</P>
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The bluebird called. Its singing was cheerful and crisp like water
flowing into pale blue rock, splashing like a string of
mints. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
蓝鸟总是在男人和女人还没有醒来的时候就开始叫。蓝鸟一叫,男人就醒了。男人照例伸手一摸,女人却不在。男人立刻起身,看见女人正趴在窗口看蓝鸟,一头金发披到腰间。男人走过去,轻轻抚弄女人的金发,女人的金发让他喜欢。女人侧过脸,用清如蓝鸟鸣声的蓝眼睛望着男人,说:“蓝鸟下了四个蛋。”</P>
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The bluebird's singing would always start before either the man or
the woman woke up. Upon hearing the bluebird, the man awoke. He
reached out and touched, but the woman wasn't there. The man turned
over to look around and saw the woman leaning against the window
looking at the bluebird, her golden hair reaching down to her
waist. </P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
He walked over and started softly playing with the woman's hair, he
liked her golden locks. She turned her face to him and looked at
him with her eyes that were as bright as the bird that was singing
and said: "The bluebird has laid four eggs."</P>
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男人看见正对着窗口的<span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">树杈</SPAN>上,那个蓬蓬的鸟巢里躺着四个白如玉石的小鸟蛋。蓝鸟站在鸟巢上方的一根细枝上快乐地叫,那细枝轻轻颤动,和着鸣声的节拍,鼓舞着清晨的小风。男人一笑,在女人脸上亲了一下,把手放在女人的肚子上。女人就要生孩子了。</P>
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The man looked over and saw in the tree outside the window there
was an unkept bird's nest in which four eggs paler than jade lay.
The bluebird perched triumphantly on the twigs singing and the
twigs shook to the rhythm of his song and the morning breeze. The
man smiled and planted a kiss on the woman's face before putting
his hand on her stomach. The woman was about to have a baby.
</P>
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男人是从中国一个很穷的渔村来的。他知道做男人是要娶妻生子的,但是他从来没有想到会娶一个金头发的洋女人,而且这个女人就要给他生孩子了。他给女人讲过很多遍他母亲生他的故事:渔船在一条长长的江上行着,满天星星。江风把细浪一排排推向两岸的山崖,细浪在黛色的绝壁下撞成碎末。男人的父亲拿起一把大剪刀,在江水里洗净,又在渔火中把刀口烧得发蓝,然后高高举过头顶,对着月亮拜了三拜,等那剪刀在皎洁的月光里冷却,父亲一刀剪断了连接男人与母亲的脐带,男人便诞生了。当他第一次啼哭的时候,那带着水腥味儿的江风就融进了他的呼吸里。</P>
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The man came from a very poor fishing village in China. He knew
that to be a man, he had to become a husband and father, but he
never imagined he would marry a golden haired foreign woman, let
alone father a child of one. </P>
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He had told the woman many times a story that his mother always
told him: a fishing boat is on a very long stretch of river on a
night when the sky is full of stars. The breeze
blew small waves towards both banks, where they would break up upon
hitting the black cliffs. The man's father pulled out a pair of
scissors and washed them in the river, he then lit the blade until
it turned blue. He turned to the moon and bowed three times before
holding the scissors up in the moonlight before they cooled. It was
those scissors that he used to cut the umbilical cord that
connected the man to his mother. As he came into this world
screaming, he was breathing the river breeze. </P>
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女人的蓝眼睛瞪得大大的,她从来不知道自己诞生的故事。她和所有的美国孩子一样是在医院里生出来的,乏味。女人讨厌医院的气味,那种气味不像人的气味,倒像是修理厂的气味。</P>
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The woman stared at him with her blue eyes. She knew nothing of the
story of her own origin. Like all Americans, she was born in a
hospital...quite boring really. She hated the smell of hospitals.
They didn't smell like people. They smelt like repair
shops. </P>
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男人是在山和水的怀抱里长大的。他儿时的故事大多是关于寻找食物的——在苇塘里抓螃蟹,上山逮野兔,在竹竿上粘一团面筋儿满树粘蝉,粘到了就扔在火里烤着吃。能吃的果和茎他全认得,饥饿教会了他无数生存的本领。</P>
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The man grew up in the embrace of hills and rivers. Most of his
childhood stories are about hunting for food: catching crabs in the
cove, seizing wild rabbits in the mountains, finding the cicadas on
bamboo sticks and, having done so, cooking them and eating them.
He knew the name of just about every edible type
of fruit or plant. Hunger had taught him many tricks of
survival. </P>
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女人羡慕不已,她从来不知道食物也会是幸福的一个原因。她从小就恨餐厅的嘈杂,吃饭对她来说只是一项任务,就像老师硬给的家庭作业。面包、奶酪对她来说不像是人的食物,倒像是加到机器里的油,不过是为了让“机器”转动而已。</P>
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The woman felt a strange jealousy, she didn't know food could be
such a source of happiness. All her life, she hated the noise of
restaurants and to her, eating was just a necessity, like doing
homework. To her, bread and cheese were not the food of people, but
things that were processed with machines, just to keep those
machines moving. </P>
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男人到城里上学。夏天他把书包顶在头上,在运河里游十几里,然后湿淋淋地站在太阳下晒一晒,就进教室上课;冬天他沿着河岸的铁路奔跑,跑到学校,钢笔里的墨水都冻住了。男人就这样一天一天不停地跑着,从渔村跑到城市,从小船跳进大学。跑着跑着,男人把贫穷和愚昧给抛了;跑着跑着,男人闯进了女人的国家,然后,坐进了汽车,在高速公路上奔驰。男人奔进实验室,奔进超级市场,奔进市政大厅,奔进了这个女人的心里。</P>
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When he was a child, the man would go to the city to attend school.
In the summer he would hold his satchel above his head and swim
more than five kilometres down the canal to get to school, standing
in the sun to dry off before class began. In the winter, he would
run along the rail track beside the canal, the ink in his pen would
already be frozen by the time he got to
school. </P>
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He lived like this every day for years, running from his village to
the city, until he started university and he could take a boat to
class. It was running like this that led him to leave behind
poverty and ignorance. It was running like this that led him to
enter the woman's country and buy a car that would set him on the
road, the road to a laboratory, the road to a supermarket, the road
to the city hall, and the road into this woman's heart.
</P>
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女人对男人佩服极了。她上学从来就是在家门口等校车,然后像机器人一样,腿机械地一弯一直,一步步迈上台阶,从小学迈到中学,从中学迈到大学,从大学……她知道下一步应该再迈向一份好工作,但是,她当够了机器人。哪怕是到酒吧狂饮乱跳,也摆脱不了机器人的感觉。疯狂一夜,不过是机器人的某条线路一时搭错了,第二天往汽车里一坐,那些红红绿绿的交通灯就会把你又扭成一个规规矩矩的机器人,更不用说那些职业责任和法律条文。女人想当女人,想当她自己。她遇见了男人。</P>
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The woman was overcome with admiration for the man. When she was a
child, a school bus would pick her up from her own doorstep and,
like a robot, her education took place in mechanical stages.
From primary school, she stepped up to middle
school, from middle school she stepped up to university. She knew
that the next step after university was supposed to be a good job,
but she had had enough of being a robot. </P>
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Even when she went to a club to dance the night away, she couldn't
shake off the feeling that there was something robotic about her
actions. Having a wild night was just a case of the robot
temporarily malfunctioning, the next day she would sit in her car
and obey the traffic lights like a robot. She was so obedient she
seldom even thought about the law or her responsibilities. The
woman wanted to be a woman, she wanted to be herself. It was when
she was thinking like this that she met the
man. </P>
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<span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;"> 男人和女人的相遇是因为女人的头发。女人在一本中国的画报上看见一个可爱的男孩子,男孩子的头发剪成一种简单而别致的发型,好像一个桃子,一脸生机勃勃的神情都被那“桃子”衬托出来。女人拿着画报,硬叫她的理发师照样子把自己的金发剪了。理发师不过是另一种机器人,指令一下,他就照着做了。于是女人的金发四周被剃了个精光,中间只留了个桃子形,金黄的一撮儿搭在前额。</SPAN></P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<font COLOR="#333333" FACE="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span STYLE="line-height: 23px;">The
first time they met was on account of her hair. The woman once saw
a cute little boy in a Chinese pictorial who had his hair done in
the shape of a peach. This hairstyle
really brought out the vibrancy of his face. She
took the pictorial to her hairdresser and asked for that hairstyle.
The hairdresser was also a robot, so followed the instruction using
the picture. The woman was left mostly bald around the back and
sides and in the middle was a peach-shaped crop with a golden
fringe in front. </SPAN></FONT></P>
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男人在图书馆看书,看见了那个金黄的“桃子”。“桃子”就坐在他对面的桌子前。男人忍不住笑,才笑了一下,就赶快低下头接着看书。书上全是线路和数字,一页一页看下去,男人觉得累了,想放松一下,于是他又抬起头看了一眼那个金黄色的“桃子”,男人又笑。整个下午,男人想笑的时候,就看一下那个“桃子”。女人终于开口了,她问他为什么看她一眼就笑一下。男人说因为他小的时候头发也剪成这样的形状。女人就要他讲他小时候的故事。讲着讲着,男人和女人就开始了他们自己的新故事。</P>
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The man was reading in a library when he saw this blonde "peach."
The owner of this peach was sitting at the table opposite. He
couldn't help but laugh and when he did, he put his head down
again. His book was full of lines and digits and he read every
page. This was tiring, so when he wanted to relax, he looked up and
snook another glimpse at this blonde peach. This made him laugh
again. </P>
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That whole afternoon, when the man wanted a laugh, he would take a
quick look at this "peach." When the woman finally opened her
mouth, she asked why taking a look at her was making him laugh. The
man explained that when he was a little boy, he had a similar
haircut. The woman then asked him to tell her a story of his
childhood. He talked and talked and this led to the man and the
woman starting a story of their own. </P>
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女人是真喜欢男人。</P>
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The woman really liked the man. </P>
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男人对女人说:“没有机器的时候,人要做很多事。”</P>
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The man said to the woman: "Before there were machines, people had
to do all kinds of things for themselves."</P>
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女人说:“我也想做很多事,可是,现在除了当机器人没事可做。”</P>
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The woman said: "There are many things I would like to do, but the
only thing I'm able to do is be a robot."</P>
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男人说:“没有机器的时候人很累,我母亲一辈子都在塘里、江里洗衣服。我四五岁了还光着屁股,穿着个红肚兜儿,这样母亲就不用给我洗太多的衣服了。”</P>
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The man said: "In the days before machines, life was full of toil.
My mother would have to hand wash all of our clothes in a pond or
in the river." Up to the age of five, I would still wear seatless
pants and a red bib so my mother wouldn't have too much washing to
do. </P>
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女人脑海里便浮现出一条小渔船漂浮在明净的水面上,一个光着屁股的男孩儿在船上爬来爬去。水鸟绕着船鸣叫,一个母亲把孩子的红肚兜儿浸在水里漂洗,便有鱼儿围着红肚兜儿游来游去,如同西班牙人在玩斗牛。</P>
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The woman began to picture a small fishing boat floating on clear
water and a little boy crawling in and out of the
boat <span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">with
his bottom showing. </SPAN> </P>
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男人说:“我的父母一辈子都住在船上,他们在船上生了我的两个姐姐和我。”</P>
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The man said: "My parents lived on a boat all their lives. Both of
my older sisters and me were born on it."</P>
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女人立刻想象出一对男女躺在甲板上,仰望苍穹,想呼就呼,想叫就叫,和着天籁之音,随着波浪之拍,任强风从山峡扫过,无遮无挡,无修无饰,让生命的自由呼唤糅进水沫江涛,如同献给大自然的赞歌。</P>
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The woman then began to picture a little boy and two little girls
lying on the deck staring at the sky, speaking when they felt like
speaking and following the sounds of nature and the rhythm of the
waves. And when a strong wind came down from the gorge, they would
be unprotected from the elements and leave their lives in the hands
of the water, singing a hymn to Mother Nature.
</P>
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男人看着她蓝眼睛里的天真,知道了自己也是真喜欢她。面对一个被文明洗涤过的灵魂,男人常为自己残留的粗俗感到害羞,而女人却毫不介意。每次和女人那单纯的蓝眼睛对话时,男人都自认为必须把自己对人生的理解降到中学生水平。他决定保护她,所以等她的金发又长长了以后,他们就结婚了。然后,他们住进了现在这个窗口对着蓝鸟巢的小楼。</P>
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The man saw the innocence in her blue eyes and realised that he
liked her. Upon seeing a soul that had been cleansed by
civilisation, he became conscious of his own lack of sophistication
and felt shy but the woman didn't mind at all. Every time he looked
at those pure blue eyes, he realised that in conversation he would
have to revert his understanding of life to that of a middle school
student. He decided to protect her, so as soon as her hair grew
long again they married. Shortly after, they moved into this home
where the window faced a bird's nest. </P>
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到女人快要为男人生孩子的时候,蓝鸟就下了这四个蛋。女人天天都要去看那些蛋变成了小蓝鸟没有,她也天天向男人描述蓝鸟如何不辞劳苦地呵护着它的宝贝蛋。等那些蛋终于变成小蓝鸟之后,她突然向男人宣布:她不去医院生孩子,她要自己生这个孩子。她希望男人像他父亲一样,用烧得发蓝的剪刀,为自己孩子的诞生剪彩。</P>
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Just as the woman was about to have the man's child, the bluebird
laid four eggs. Every day she would go to the window to check
whether the eggs had hatched yet and tell her husband about the
tireless efforts of the bluebird to protect its eggs. When the baby
birds were born, she suddenly announced to her husband that she
didn't want to have her child in a hospital, she wanted to have it
without the help of modern science. She wanted the man to do what
his father did, light the blade of a pair of
scissors and cut the umbilical cord himself. </P>
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女人以为她的这个决定一定会让男人兴奋。可是,男人只是轻描淡写地一笑,拍拍她的肩说:“别胡闹。”</P>
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The woman thought that this decision would delight her husband, but
he just smiled, patted her shoulder and said: "Don't talk
nonsense." </P>
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女人说她做这个决定是认真的,她不愿意他们的孩子重走她走过的路。孩子应该像清晨的露珠,诞生在原野上,而不应该诞生在医院那种充满消毒药水气味的“大试管”里。</P>
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The woman insisted that she was being serious. She didn't want her
child to take the same road as she did. The child should be like
the morning dew and be born in the wild, not in a hospital, one of
those boxes that was full of the smell of
disinfectant. </P>
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男人还是笑,说:“没有医生帮助,生孩子会很疼的。”</P>
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The man was still smiling as he said: "If you don't have a doctor
there, giving birth will be even more painful."</P>
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女人很严肃地说:“如果有些痛苦是女人生命必经的过程,我情愿承受这种痛苦,而不要用机械和药物来把我
生命中的一个过程抹杀掉。经过痛苦之后才能体会做母亲的快感,一定比麻醉劲儿一过便有一个陌生的婴儿躺在身边的感觉壮烈。</P>
<p STYLE="margin: 0px 0px 15px; padding: 0px; line-height: 23px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
”<span STYLE="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 23px;">The
woman said earnestly: "If pain is part of the natural process of a
woman's life, I wish to experience it. I don't want drugs and
machines to kill a part of this process. Only after experiencing
this pain can I truly experience the bliss of motherhood. If2014-04-19T09:41:45Zurn:uuid:59168035-5b5a-b71e-ec69-5d1ceef6ceda乌克兰和俄罗斯需要妥协<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: center;"><font STYLE="font-size: 22px;"><b>乌克兰和俄罗斯需要妥协</B></FONT></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;"><span STYLE="line-height: 21px;"><font FACE="黑体" STYLE="font-size: 16px;">从谈判理论上讲,如果一方索求无度易导致双方不平衡,从而遭受不公方将产生修正主义心理,这样的谈判结果是不稳定且无法持久的。因此,俄罗斯和乌克兰都应明白,最终的解决方案应该是平衡的、而非只偏袒一方。乌克兰和俄罗斯有深厚的历史渊源,也都互相承认双重国籍,经济关系极为密切。而一场轻率的战争将轻易摧毁一切。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;"><a HREF="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://album.sina.com.cn/pic/001Wu7oegy6HvGXB1BCa8" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://s9.sinaimg.cn/mw690/001Wu7oegy6HvGXB1BCa8&690" WIDTH="479" HEIGHT="706" NAME="image_operate_81761395483398544" /></A><br />
<b><font FACE="黑体">克里米亚雅尔塔市著名景点:燕窝城堡。</FONT></B></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
<b>本文为香港《信报》约稿,2014年3月8日发表:http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001055153 </B><b STYLE="line-height: 1.5;">原文是英文,中文翻译:张雄飞。</B></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;"><b STYLE="line-height: 1.5;"><br /></B></P>
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<font FACE="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" STYLE="font-size: 16px;">“墙犄角的架子上摆着许多坛、瓶、绿色和蓝色的长颈玻璃瓶、雕花的银杯、各地制造的镀金酒杯:威尼斯的、土耳其的、契尔克斯的,都是通过各种路径,经过三四个人的手,才到达布尔巴的正房里来的,这种情况在战乱的年代原是极普通的。”</FONT></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-indent: 0in; text-align: right;">
<font FACE="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" STYLE="font-size: 16px;">——尼古拉·果戈里《塔拉斯·布尔巴》</FONT></P>
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2014年3月6日,克里米亚最高委员会通过一项规定,表示将提出申请以联邦主体的身份加入俄罗斯。随后,俄罗斯国家杜马委员会独联体事务委员会主席斯卢茨基即回应,克里米亚地位举行全民公投和俄领导层作出决定后,国家杜马将审议有关简化新领土并入俄罗斯的程序。至此,克里米亚地位成为了乌克兰危机的矛盾焦点。</DIV>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
虽然有人认为普京的行动为俄罗斯在该地区的影响力赢得了一些战略优势,克里米亚或许助长了俄罗斯爱国主义热情,但将其从乌克兰分裂的说法还是令人震惊。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
<b>俄罗斯人和乌克兰人不存在冲突的基础</B></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
2005年4月,“橙色革命”数月后,我曾到过乌克兰。当时,乌克兰首都基辅弥漫着特别的热情氛围,对国家未来和自由充满乐观情绪的年轻人们仿佛伴随着生机勃勃的春天一起来到了这个城市。而在乌克兰西部城市利沃夫,人们聚集在广场悼念刚去世的罗马教皇约翰·保罗二世,似乎更关心灵魂而不是革命。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
作为周游四海的俄罗斯人,像我,习惯了在国外经常被追问大量涉及政治的问题。人们总是问我,“你们”——俄罗斯人,是不是喜欢普京总统?有没有遗憾苏联解体?俄罗斯是不是想控制其他国家?……这意味着,身为俄罗斯人,要么你主动关注政治,要么身处的环境都会让你不得不去关注政治。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
去乌克兰前,我有些紧张将被问及一些尖锐的政治问题。但事实上,在那里没人问我这些。我发现在乌克兰,作为俄罗斯人,无论在哪里,都感觉和本地人无异,也不会引起特别注意。同时,曾经共同生活过的苏联时代也留下了一些共同的文化和回忆,比如小时候我们看过一样的动画,唱过一样的歌曲,同样经历了变革的年代。当然,同是苏联加盟共和国,也有或多或少的文化差异,比如爱沙尼亚人说俄语的不多,乌兹别克人比较关注清真食品。但在乌克兰,我真的感觉沟通不存在任何障碍,很容易理解对方的思想,私下间也不会去质问彼此的国家责任、政治分歧等。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
乌克兰人在俄罗斯,和俄罗斯人在乌克兰一样,感觉熟悉而自然。俄罗斯人和乌克兰人是如此的融合,以至于几乎不能明确区分谁是俄罗斯人,谁是乌克兰人。很多乌克兰人的姓结束在“科(–ko)”,比如季莫申科(Timoshenko)。而2014年3月1日投票通过授权俄罗斯出兵乌克兰的俄上议院主席的姓就叫马特维延科(Matvienko),还有俄罗斯花样滑冰明星普鲁申科(Pluschenko)。他们是乌克兰人还是具有乌克兰血统?在俄罗斯,根本没人在意。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
<b>乌克兰的民族差异并非冲突原因</B></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
虽然媒体报道都在渲染强调乌克兰各部分地区的宗教、语言和历史的差异,但事实上这种程度的差异在很多欧洲国家都存在着。在中世纪欧洲,没有一个国家、民族、语言或宗教的疆界是固定的:都是在持续不断地变化、移动和融合着。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-indent: 0in;"> </P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
对乌克兰来说,最广为人知的是,乌克兰的首都基辅正是孕育俄罗斯文明的摇篮。公元988年,东正教从拜占庭帝国传入基辅罗斯,并最终发展形成了俄罗斯文明。尽管中世纪关于基辅的历史并不是很清楚,但莫斯科与基辅文明的分隔应该与蒙古入侵有关。基辅的经济与政治就逐渐受波兰和立陶宛的影响。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
1596年,基辅东正教教会签订了布列斯特宗教合并协议,皈依罗马教皇,诞生了乌克兰希腊礼天主教会(Uniate
church)。其后,经过一系列复杂的政治、宗教、思想斗争后,17世纪初基辅又恢复了东正教信仰,而18世纪初位于西乌克兰的利沃夫却转向希腊礼天主教。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
在乌克兰的历史上,除了东正教和天主教的传统,还有一个经常被忽略的因素就是土耳其和鞑靼的影响。比如,奥斯曼土耳其帝国时期就控制了部分乌克兰南部、包括克里米亚。另外,现在乌克兰人有深切民族认同感的历史上的哥萨克人,事实上也包含了多民族文化。以研究哥萨克闻名的历史学家德米特里·亚沃尔尼特斯基(Dmitry
Yavornitsky)就提到了果戈里(Gogol)的著名小说《塔拉斯·布尔巴》(Taras
Bulba)描述的扎波罗热(Zaporizhian Sich,现乌克兰境内)哥萨克人事实上融合了斯拉夫人、土耳其人、鞑靼人等。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
在西乌克兰城市利沃夫可以深切感受到乌克兰优雅地位于不同文明间的十字路口。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
在路上可以看见,希腊礼天主教教堂的建筑风格类似于西方欧洲建筑,而教堂内部却布满了东正教风格的圣像。还有随处可见著名的“土耳其咖啡”(turkas),芳香弥漫。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
简而言之,这些所谓宗教、语言和历史的差异是从古代就一直存在着,并不比其他欧洲国家严重。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;"><b>俄罗斯的选择需要调整</B></P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
克里米亚将举行全民公投的决定作出后,乌克兰危机陷入僵局。俄罗斯方面,普京拒不承认乌克兰临时政府的合法性,更指责乌克兰反对派通过违宪政变武力篡权。乌克兰方面,乌克兰总理亚采纽克(Yatsenyuk)称克里米亚全民公投是蓄意违法,没有法理上依据。根据BBC和乌克兰媒体的报道,亚采纽克强烈谴责克里米亚当局是“分裂分子和乌克兰叛徒”,警告他们没有任何文明国家会承认号称克里米亚政府的所谓公投,也只有朝鲜、委内瑞拉、叙利亚可能会承认这种公投。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
短短一个月前,俄罗斯才刚作为冬季奥运会的东道主喜迎八方宾客,现在却已因乌克兰危机面临美国和欧盟的制裁。然而,制裁措施并非解决问题的良策。俄罗斯地大物博、资源丰富,美国和欧盟的制裁收效有限,相反制裁可能会加深俄罗斯反西方国家的情绪。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
1991年苏联解体后,俄罗斯人曾经希望全盘西化,对西方充满期待,梦想渐渐破灭后,俄罗斯人怀有痛苦矛盾复杂的“苏联情结”。一旦制裁导致敌意扩大,会影响俄罗斯的经济和政治开放,将俄罗斯推向极端民族主义方向。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
俄罗斯称军事干涉的理由为俄罗斯公民和俄语族群受到当地极端民族主义的威胁,必须采取行动。而如果克里米亚发生独立,乌克兰极端民族主义必然愈演愈烈。现在,乌克兰已宣布进行全国战争总动员,进入战备状态,并称准备好应对俄罗斯的战争。剑拔弩张之下,稍有不慎就可能引发血腥的战争。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
要避免冲突,就需要各方冷静做出必要的退让和妥协。俄罗斯可以调整对克里米亚公投的态度。不是单方面做出决定和行动,而是利用在克里米亚已获得的战略优势来同各方进行协商。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
作为克里米亚公投的替代方案,俄罗斯可以帮克里米亚向乌克兰争取更多的自主权,保护他们的语言和文化,并要求乌克兰承认克里米亚政府的权威。同时,俄罗斯还应要求西方国家承诺不接受乌克兰加入北约,让乌克兰承诺保留俄罗斯黑海舰队的克里米亚海军基地。在乌克兰遵守承诺的情况下,俄罗斯可以同意克里米亚属于乌克兰。</P>
<p ALIGN="right" STYLE="text-align: left;">
从谈判理论上讲,如果一方索求无度易导致双方不平衡,从而遭受不公方将产生修正主义心理,这样的谈判结果是不稳定且无法持久的。因此,俄罗斯和乌克兰都应明白,最终的解决方案应该是平衡的、而非只偏袒一方。乌克兰和俄罗斯有深厚的历史渊源,也都互相承认双重国籍,经济关系极为密切。而一场轻率的战争将轻易摧毁一切。</P><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2014-03-22T10:11:08Zurn:uuid:60660811-ccfd-5c4b-7dc9-25a6128acf24看图识字,提高你的英文词汇量,看看卡片英语卡片英语就是一个帮助你增加英语词汇量的网站。有点像看图识字的方法,你可以背单词。专门为了手机或者Pad而做的。希望大家会喜欢而受到帮助! 卡片英语 Kapianyingyu.com2014-03-13T05:18:18Zurn:uuid:58e629e5-85ec-3944-b5d1-2221fa147300跟我们玩故事接龙~~!<p>故事接龙,这个是很容易的,就是你玩游戏,可以选择你的自己的冒险路线,但是到了故事的最后,你就可以加自己的新的故事, 这样故事会接力下去。 有你,故事会更丰富精彩。需要大家的帮助让故事很丰富! 故事接龙网 Gushijielong.net</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.fengkuanglaowai.com/blog/?p=170">跟我们玩故事接龙~~!</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.fengkuanglaowai.com/blog">疯狂老外-博客</a>.</p><p>故事接龙,这个是很容易的,就是你玩游戏,可以选择你的自己的冒险路线,但是到了故事的最后,你就可以加自己的新的故事, 这样故事会接力下去。 有你,故事会更丰富精彩。需要大家的帮助让故事很丰富!</p>
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<p>The post <a href="http://www.fengkuanglaowai.com/blog/?p=170">跟我们玩故事接龙~~!</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.fengkuanglaowai.com/blog">疯狂老外-博客</a>.</p>2014-03-10T02:46:17Zurn:uuid:7c999b2c-3141-29ef-05a8-2dcd47e7cc78烏克蘭、歐盟、俄國全盤皆輸? Ukraine: a Lose-Lose Game?<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><b STYLE="line-height: 1.5;"><font STYLE="font-size: 18px;">烏克蘭、歐盟、俄國全盤皆輸?</FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><b><font FACE="Arial">Ukraine: a
Lose-Lose Game?</FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><br /></DIV>
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烏克蘭在上周末極速惡化的局勢引起了全球的關注。自上星期六三月一日在俄羅斯地位等同上議院的聯邦委員會正式賦予總統普京調用軍隊介入烏克蘭的權力起,霎時間劍拔弩張的險峭局勢是歐洲自1999年科索沃危機以來前所未見的。峰回路轉又或帶點幸運地,烏克蘭如箭在弦的險局卻在星期二三月四日被俄國總統普京在記者會一句‘俄羅斯軍隊活動僅為演習,並已被命令回師基地’輕輕帶過。</DIV>
<div><a href="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://album.sina.com.cn/pic/001Wu7oegy6H98gs1zr79" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://s10.sinaimg.cn/mw690/001Wu7oegy6H98gs1zr79&690" NAME="image_operate_88391394261689987" /></A><br />
<b>本文为香港《信报》约稿,2014年3月8日发表:http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3954&cat_id=3&title_id=667873 </B></DIV>
<div><b>原文是英文,中文翻译:尹子軒。</B></DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
一如普京往常難以捉摸的突兀決定,沒有人能夠清晰的了解各方現在的境況。聯合國安理會在星期二普京召開記者會不久前就烏克蘭舉行第三次緊急會議,而俄羅斯的立場在該會議上並未受任何其他成員國的支持。故此,多數人或許會認爲普京的‘演習’說法僅僅是為了挽回面子的手段;甚或另有人士會為普京表面上似是在烏克蘭潛在分裂地區克裏米亞裏為俄國贏得戰略優勢而喝彩。正如普京在記者會上警告,‘克裏米亞人民’現在手握大量軍火,而且克裏米亞亦將在本月底就其屬國舉行公投。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div><b>烏克蘭與俄羅斯</B></DIV>
<div>誠然,烏克蘭不論在文化,民族以及語言上均非常接近俄羅斯。不僅如此,
烏克蘭更是和白俄羅斯一同,在多個自1991年獨立的前蘇聯共和國中最爲親俄的。而且,烏克蘭更是和白俄及俄羅斯並為在1991年十二月簽署實際解體蘇聯的‘別洛韋日協定’的首三國。所以,烏克蘭的獨立性地位是由其作爲蘇聯邦治下其他十五個共和國就元蘇聯内部聯邦界綫而和平界定,在法律上其實俄羅斯和烏克蘭並不存在任何領土爭議。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
自上世紀九十年代起,俄羅斯,一如烏克蘭一樣,熱切祈求成爲如西方民主國家般的政體之餘亦對歐洲及美國表現得非常合作。烏克蘭首兩任總統,利昂列.
克列伕錫克 (Leonid Kravchuk, 於1991-1994年執政) 及利昂列.克錫馬 (Leonid Kuchma,
於1994- 2005年執政) 均為前蘇共精英分子。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
烏克蘭内部的政治危機,以及俄羅斯與基輔之間的矛盾實在2004年開始浮現。當時,俄羅斯在普京率領下開始改變軌道,逐漸偏向主流認知中的所謂‘蘇維埃主義’。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
2004年的烏克蘭總統大選由一名親西方和一名親俄候選人競逐;一方面有主張烏克蘭成爲歐洲民主體制國家的前銀行家,經濟學博士及烏克蘭2005到2010年的前總統域陀.尤先科
(Victor Yuschenko) ;另一方面,他的主要敵手為域陀. 亞努科維奇 (Victor
Yanukovych)則被渲染成一名親俄政客。不過,
自亞努科維奇在2010年開始執政起直到他最近出逃至俄羅斯爲止,他其實並未全面親俄而是機會主義式地試圖從俄羅斯及歐盟雙方撈取益處。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
亞努科維奇被廣泛指他引發國内政治危機的最直接原因在於他選擇與俄國而並非初步加入歐盟,此擧引起了廣泛的親歐盟示威並且導致了亞努科維奇本身在二月二十二日被罷免。他逃往俄羅斯的同時,根據一封由俄羅斯外交官卓歇
(Vitaly Churkin) 提交聯合國安理會的信,亞努科維奇要求俄羅斯總統普京武力介入烏克蘭。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div><b>克裏米亞</B></DIV>
<div>
克裏米亞自治區是南烏克蘭一個臨黑海岸邊的半島旅遊勝地。1954年,該地區就蘇聯管治上的方便由俄羅斯劃分到烏克蘭—僅僅因爲當時俄國及烏克蘭均同屬蘇聯轄下,而烏克蘭與克裏米亞接壤而俄國並沒有。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>該次國土轉移的確有在俄羅斯群衆中引起抵觸,我記得我小時候聼過一個説法,說該次轉移的始作俑者是尼基塔
•赫魯曉夫---僅僅因爲他是烏克蘭人。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
饒是如此,即使在蘇聯解體後,俄羅斯遊客要到克裏米亞依然非常方便,一方面他們依然能夠旅行到烏克蘭而僅需國内身份證明而無需簽證,一方面俄羅斯民衆亦無對重新奪回該地區的迷思。有關俄羅斯人民如何看待克裏米亞的民意調查直至非常近期都非常稀少,多少也反映了克裏米亞問題對俄羅斯人的重要性有多高。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>俄羅斯在克裏米亞的確有一項非常重要的利益所在--- 俄軍在薩巴士圖普
(Sebastopol)的海軍基地。莫斯科一直相當擔心烏克蘭會嘗試關閉該基地,而根據上次與當時仍是總統的亞努科維奇在部分烏克蘭反對派抗議聲音下所簽署的協議
,該基地將繼續留在克裏米亞至2042年。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div><b>烏克蘭與歐盟</B></DIV>
<div>歐洲整合被許多烏克蘭人視爲對烏克蘭經濟與社會問題的
靈丹。不過,就是從去年十一月二十一日起開始的親歐盟示威開始,烏克蘭與歐盟的聯合關係---遑論加入歐盟的成數---
均遠遠未見成果。歐盟合作協議與實際加盟歐盟完全是兩碼子事,歐盟合作協議(European Union Association
Agreement)
僅僅是為歐盟及非歐盟國提供比如稅務優惠等的合作框架。總統亞努科維奇曾指出烏克蘭可以在加入俄羅斯的關稅聯盟的同時與歐盟簽署合作協議---儘管歐盟及俄羅斯均明確表明基輔只可能兩擇其一。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>歐盟與烏克蘭簽訂合作協議的前提包括人權條件,比若基輔必須容許被囚禁的前總理尤莉亞.戴莫申高(Yulia
Tymoshenko)
保外就醫等的條件。相比之下,俄羅斯則已經準備向烏克蘭經濟提供現金援助以換取基輔加入其領銜的關稅聯盟。 </DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
烏克蘭國會否決應歐盟要求戴莫申高保外就醫的決定直接引致了大規模的親歐盟示威。同日,基輔政府宣佈擱置與歐盟簽署合作協議的準備,轉而要求歐盟和俄羅斯與烏克蘭召開貿易會議調解三方的貿易糾紛。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
但烏克蘭人民對政府的不滿源自更深層次的矛盾;烏克蘭在蘇聯解體後雖然幸運地避免墮入格魯吉亞,摩爾多瓦及塔吉斯坦般戰亂的泥潭而得以和平恢復,但其後蘇聯時代日子其實過的不甚了了。根據世界銀行的數據顯示,2012年,烏克蘭的人均國民生産總值僅僅為每年3867美金
(相比於俄羅斯的14037美金及香港的36796美金)。
烏克蘭一如俄羅斯以及其他前蘇聯共和國,面對著經濟萎靡,貪污,失望以及民族主義高漲等等的問題。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div><b>雙輸</B></DIV>
<div>
表面上,俄羅斯在克里米亞獲得了戰略優勢:一方面得以維持其珍而重之的海軍基地,另一方面繼續確保該地區保持俄語主流的大勢,尤其日前克里米亞國會通過併入俄羅斯,但必然遭到西方及基輔政府反對。俄國確實有在格魯吉亞單方面承認阿布哈玆及南奧塞梯(Abkhazia
and South
Ossetia)獨立的先例,但至今,莫斯科依然未就此在國際社會上得到認同,因此,克里米亞若循此先例發展下去,最終俄國未必得益。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
並且,俄羅斯現在將與烏克蘭長期對立。普京不但不承認罷免亞努科維奇的現任烏克蘭過渡政府,更指該次權力轉移為叛變。從現在局勢看,現今的過渡政府將會是今年五月二十五日將舉行的新一輪總統選舉的基石;而普京對該政府不友善的評價將不利兩國將來合作。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>俄羅斯同時亦與西方國家交惡,所有世界八大工業國組織成員國均已擱置六月將在俄羅斯索契舉行的G8峰會。</DIV>
<div>
莫斯科的行動嚴重損害了它近年積極發展的所謂‘軟實力’,不但完全摧毀了索契冬奧所帶來的正面形象,更大大消減了内部自九十年代起的政治及貨幣穩定因素。而且,俄羅斯在敍利亞及伊朗問題上表現的成功及信用亦被今次事件消磨,後果不但導致國際上對俄國的不信任,更增長了自身陷入經濟衰退的可能性。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
對烏克蘭來説,克裏米亞危機可能就此成爲基輔政府合法性的奠基石。過渡政府推翻亞努科維奇的過程原本或許有被譴責的餘地,但俄羅斯的軍事介入直接搶去關於烏克蘭過渡政府合法性爭議的焦點,甚至直接消除了基輔過渡政權的爭議。烏克蘭吸引了國際上廣泛的同情,並且很有可能將轉化成實際上的巨額援助。基輔固然應該善用該批資源以改善經濟---但亦必須認清楚這些資源相佐著有克裏米亞甚至更多其他地區分裂的沉重代價。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
對克裏米亞來説,本土分裂主義精英的主張看來並不像俄羅斯所講的純潔。包括俄羅斯在内的前蘇聯共和國本国政治家的戀權是蘇聯解體的其中一個主要因素。克裏米亞本地政治家的野心可能直接導致該地區宣佈獨立或者半獨立而並非保持作爲聽從基輔的自治區。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>不過,分裂風險巨大,而且與基輔合作將對克裏米亞民衆有利。烏克蘭政府很大可能將被歐盟整合,儘管可能比烏克蘭民衆所希望的慢。
就算克裏米亞人親俄多于親歐盟,因爲俄羅斯歡迎前蘇聯共和國國民取得俄國身份的政策,他們取得俄國國籍本已不難;烏克蘭納入歐洲整合過程中的益處無疑錦上添花。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
歐盟其實亦是本次事故中的輸家。歐盟原本交涉中穩定及友善的烏克蘭現在變成經濟破產而且政界動蕩的國家,基輔將不但需要依賴國際援助,更將更多的希望投射在加入歐盟之上。以歐盟現在自身問題多多的情況來説,前景無疑不容樂觀。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>根據歐盟數據顯示,俄羅斯是歐盟第三大貿易夥伴,每年不但為歐盟帶來三千億歐羅(四千一十三億美金)
的財富,接近三分一的歐盟燃油更入口自俄國。而且,根據世界旅遊業組織(World Tourism Organization)
的統計指,俄羅斯遊客是全球第五闊綽的遊客,而簽證制裁俄國將減弱歐盟經濟。在經濟利益可能受損的前提下,歐盟對與俄羅斯決裂或對莫斯科進行制裁将是艰难的决定。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div><b>在最壞情況出現之前</B></DIV>
<div>最佳的情況當然是各方得以儘快解決現在的危機。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
俄羅斯需要明白在現代社會,單單仰賴武力已經难以成功。世界各國聯結越加緊密,任何一方在被威脅的情況下總能找到脫身的辦法。像是從前向妻子施行家暴的丈夫總能夠不被制裁而婦女以前只能夠屈服一樣,現代女性可以離婚及為自己提供生活所需。現代國家也一樣。俄羅斯應該繼續在它們原本已在建设的領域例如軟實力,經濟上的吸引力,創新,及開放性上努力而非以武力威脅以求達到目的。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>烏克蘭則應該彈性
處理克裏米亞,善用國際支援去維持國土完整。並且,基輔需要克制烏克蘭本身的民族主義聲音及與克裏米亞增強對話,為在本月遲些時候決定克裏米亞獨立與否的公投尋求共識展示信心。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
而歐盟和美國則必須考慮俄國對烏克蘭加盟歐盟甚至北約問題上的顧慮。普京的行動因爲這些顧慮明顯地吸引了某些俄羅斯群衆的認可---儘管他們可能並非大多數:根據一份在二月二十四日公佈的民調表示,73%的俄羅斯人認爲俄國不應該介入烏克蘭的内部危機。歐美並不應該在本次危機中累及俄羅斯一般民衆,對俄羅斯實踐大規模制裁或增加簽證難度,減弱親西方俄羅斯人民對歐美
的联系。歐美應該想想,俄羅斯越開放,莫斯科越不可能在未來對別國使用威壓手段。</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>
<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><font FACE="Arial" STYLE="font-size: 20px;"><b>Ukraine: a Lose-Lose Game?</B></FONT></DIV>
<div STYLE="text-align: left;"><br /></DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><b>Note: this article was commissioned by
the <i>Hong Kong Economic Journal</I> and published in its paper
version on March 3, 2014. The URL
is: http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3954&cat_id=3&title_id=667873</B></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Over the weekend of March 1 and 2, the
sudden escalation of the crisis in Ukraine was at the center of the
world attention. The acute phase of the crisis, deemed to be the
most serious political in Europe since the Kosovo crisis back in
1999, started with the news on Saturday, March 1, 2014, that the
Russian Parliament, specifically its Upper Chamber called the
Council of Federation, authorized President Vladimir Putin to use
Russian military forces in Ukraine. Its peak luckily seemed to end
on Tuesday, March 4, 2014, when Putin announced, in a
press-conference, that the Russian troop movements had been a
drill, and that they had been ordered to return to their regular
bases. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">As it often happens with Putin’s sudden
moves, no one completely understood the situation. Shortly before
the press-conference, the United Nations Security Council held its
third emergency meeting on Ukraine in New York, where Russia stood
alone receiving zero support of its actions from other members.
Therefore, most people probably tend to think that the “drill”
statement was a face-saving clause for Putin. Some people, on the
other hand, applauded him for apparently getting strategic
advantage in Russian control of Crimea, which is a potentially
secessionist region of Ukraine. The “Crimean people”, as Putin
warned at the press-conference, got hold of large quantities of
arms, and Crimea is now scheduled to have a referendum on their
status later this month. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><b><br /></B></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><b>Ukraine and Russia</B></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Ukraine is culturally, ethnically, and
linguistically close to Russia. It is actually the closest to
Russia, together with Belarus, among the former republics of the
Soviet Union that became independent in 1991. Together with Russia
and Belarus, Ukraine was actually one of the three initial
signatories of the Belavezha accords of December 1991 that
effectively put an end to the Soviet Union. Thus, Ukraine’s
independence was obtained completely peacefully and, as it was
agreed that the USSR dissolution would be carried out according to
the internal federal borders among the 15 former soviet republics,
legally Russia and Ukraine have no territorial claims to each
other. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">During the 1990s, Russia, like Ukraine,
aspired to become a Western democracy and was very cooperative with
Europe and the United States. Ukraine’s first two Presidents,
Leonid Kravchuk (in office 1991-1994) and Leonid Kuchma (1994 –
2005), issued from the Soviet communist party
elite. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">The political controversies inside Ukraine
on the one hand, and between Russia and Ukraine on the other,
became apparent in 2004. By that time, Putin’s Russia started to
change its political course to what is perceived by many as a
return to the Soviet values. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">The 2004 presidential campaign opposed two
men, one of whom started to be associated with the West and another
with Russia. Viktor Yuschenko, a former banker with a PhD in
economics and Ukraine’s president in 2005-2010, has stated his
belief in Ukraine being a European democracy. His main opponent,
Viktor Yanukovych, has been projected as a pro-Russian politician,
but during his presidential office since 2010 until his recent
ousting and fleeing to Russia, he was actually not entirely
pro-Russian but rather opportunistic, trying to obtain dividends
from both Russia and the European Union.</FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">President Yanukovych is widely believed to
have triggered the internal political crisis that started in
November 2013 by choosing an alliance with Russia over the
perspective of EU accession. It resulted in public demonstrations,
known as Euromaidan that led to his ousting last February 22. He
fled to Russia, and, according to his letter presented by the
Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin to the UN Security Council, asked
President Putin to militarily intervene in
Ukraine. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><b><br /></B></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><b>Crimea</B></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Crimea, an autonomous region of Ukraine
occupying a peninsula on the coast of the Black Sea, in the South
of Ukraine, is a famous resort area. In 1954, Crimea was
transferred from Russia to Ukraine, which seemed to be a mere
administrative rearrangement issue: anyway both Russia and Ukraine
were parts of the larger federation of the Soviet Union, and it
made geographic sense because Ukraine bordered Crimea while Russia
did not. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">The transfer of Crimea to the Ukraine did
create some grievances among the Russians. I remember hearing, when
I was little, that the transfer was instrumented by Nikita
Khrushchev because he was a
Ukrainian. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">However, even after the USSR dissolution,
Crimea remained very accessible to the Russian tourists, who can
still travel to Ukraine visa-free and with their internal IDs, and
the Russians were not obsessed about regaining it. Until recently,
there is very little sociological data on how the Russians viewed
Crimea, which points to the low priority of the Crimean
issue. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">There is one more major Russian object of
interest in Crimea: its naval base in the city of Sebastopol. The
Russian government has long been concerned that Ukraine would try
to close the base. According to the last agreement, signed with Mr.
Yanukovych but contested by some members of the Ukrainian
opposition, the base is allowed to remain in Crimea until
2042. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><b>Ukraine and
Europe </B></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">The European integration seems to be viewed
by many Ukrainians as a panacea to Ukraine’s economic and social
problems. Yet by November 21, 2014, the start of Euromaidan
protests, Ukraine’s EU association, let alone accession, was far
from achieved. A European Union Association Agreement (AA) is
different from EU accession in a way it simply provides a framework
for co-operation between the EU and a non-European country, in
areas such as tax benefits in trade. Mr. Yanukovych maintained that
Ukraine could simultaneously join in the AA with the European Union
and in the Customs Union with Russia. Despite the fact that both
the EU and Russia made it clear that Ukraine would have to
choose. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">The EU requirements for signing the AA
included human rights issues, such as allowing the jailed former
Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko to receive medical treatment
abroad. Russia, on the contrary, was ready to offer benefits to
Ukraine in exchange of its joining in the Customs Union, such as
monetary support to the Ukrainian
economy. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Euromaidan protests were directly provoked
by the failure of the Ukrainian Parliament to pass the motions on
Timoshenko’s treatment, required by the EU, which would delay the
AA plans. The same day the Ukrainian government formally suspended
preparations for AA signing and called on the creation of trade
commission between Ukraine, the European Union and Russia to
resolve their trade differences. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">But the deeper grounds for public
frustration lie in Ukraine’s post-Soviet development, which had not
been brilliant (although luckily peaceful, unlike that of some
other newly independent countries, such as Georgia, Moldova, and
Tajikistan). Thus, according to the World Bank’s data, in 2012
Ukraine’s GDP per capita in current US dollars was merely 3,867 USD
(against 14,037 USD in Russia and 36,796 in Hong Kong, SAR).
Ukraine faces a similar type of transition problems like Russia and
many other post-Soviet countries, including low economic
performance, corruption, disillusion, and rising
nationalism. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><b>A lose-lose game</B></FONT></DIV>
<div><span STYLE="font-family: Arial;">It seems that the current
situation is a lose-lose situation for
everyone. </SPAN></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Russia likely believes that it has gained
some strategic advantage for Russian influence in Crimea, which
will help to secure the naval base and continued use of Russian
language in the area. According to the most recent news of March 6,
2014, the Crimean Parliament voted to include the option of Crimea
directly entering into Russia in the referendum, which was
simultaneously advanced to March 16 instead of March 30, as planned
earlier. So, there is a chance of Crimea entering into Russia.
Certainly, this turn of events would provoke strong reactions from
Ukraine and the West. Another scenario would be
that of Georgia, where Russia unilaterally recognized the
independence of two breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South
Ossetia. However, it would be sad if Crimea followed in their
steps, as Russia has so far failed to provide these breakaway
regions with recognition from the international
community.</FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Also, Russia is now in a long term conflict
with Ukraine. President Putin does not recognize the transitional
Ukrainian government that came to power after the ousting of Mr.
Yanukovych, and describes the power change as a coup.
But it is still likely that the current interim
Ukrainian government will be the basis for formation of the new
government after the presidential election of May 25, 2014. The
unflattering terms that Putin has been using with regard to them
are a bad basis for future cooperation.
</FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">It is also in conflict with the Western
countries. All members of the G7 suspended their preparations for
the June 2014 G8 Summit in Sochi. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Finally, Russia’s action damaged its recent
efforts to promote its “soft power”, destroyed the positive image
of Sochi Olympics, compromised efforts to stabilize the political
situation in the country after the crisis in 1990s as well as to
stabilize the Russian currency, largely deprived Russia’s
successful role in peacemaking in Syria and Iran of its
credibility, revived mistrust towards the Russians, and increased
chances of its own economic
recession. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">As to the Ukraine, the Crimean crisis might
actually have helped legitimizing the Kiev government. If their
accession to power after ousting Mr. Yanukovych could initially be
questioned, Russia’s military manipulations overshadowed the
transitional government’s legitimacy issue and even made it
irrelevant. Ukraine has attracted lots of international sympathy,
and will likely receive large amounts of international help. It
should use it wisely, and improve its economic situation. But all
this comes at a heavy cost of potentially losing control over
Crimea and even the threat of further
splitting. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">For the Crimea, the secessionist motivation
of its elite might not be as pure as presented by Russia. The greed
for power of the national elites in the former soviet republics,
including Russia itself, was one of the main causes of the USSR
dissolution. Its own ambitions might push the Crimean elite to
choose the option of ruling an independent or quasi-independent
country rather than an autonomous region that still should listen
to Kiev. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">However, secession is a risky way and
cooperation with Kiev could be beneficial for the Crimean
population. The Ukrainian government is likely to progress, even if
slower than Ukraine hopes, towards EU integration. Even if we
assume that the Crimeans do prefer Russia to the EU, it is already
not hard for them to obtain Russian citizenship today – Russia
encourages citizenship acquisition by former USSR citizens. In any
case prospective EU citizenship would be an addition to their
opportunities. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Finally, the European Union is actually a
loser as well. Instead of relatively stable and friendly Ukraine,
it will have to deal with economically bankrupt and politically
unstable country, which will be dependent on the outside economic
help and place unreasonably high hopes on the EU accession. Taking
into account EU’s own problems, that doesn’t sound
nice.</FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Moreover, according to the European
statistics agency, Russia is actually the EU’s third largest
economic partner, generating around 300 billion euros ($413
billion) annual turnover. Approximately 33% of the EU's petroleum
imports come from Russia. The Russians are now the fifth
highest-spending tourists, according to the World Tourism
Organization, and visa sanctions against them would deprive
Europe’s economy of the cash they bring. With its economic
interests being at stake, the Union is actually reluctant to break
ties with Russia or introduce sanctions against
it. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><b>Before it is too late</B></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">The best is that all parties manage to end
the crisis as soon as possible. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Russia should realize that relying on crude
force in the modern world is no longer efficient. The world is too
inter-connected, and there are always escape options for those
subjected to coercion. If in the old days a husband’s bullying of
his wife usually remained unpunished and the sole option for the
wife was submission, modern women can divorce and provide for
themselves. And so do modern countries. Rather than using or
threatening with force, Russia should continue working on the areas
where it has recently achieved some progress: soft power,
attractiveness, innovation, and
openness. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">Ukraine should take a flexible stance on
Crimea, making smart use of the international support to its
territorial integrity. It should control its own nationalists and
increase dialogue with Crimea, showing confidence and possibly
finding a compromise on the issue of the Crimean autonomy
referendum scheduled later this
month. </FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial"><br /></FONT></DIV>
<div><font FACE="Arial">The EU and the US should con2014-03-08T06:06:51Zurn:uuid:b793f694-8d46-03bf-7d52-4135bf03049d推荐玩玩故事接龙我好久想创作给中国朋友一个好玩的网站。我这次做了一个故事接龙网,一个自由故事汇。 这个是很容易的,就是你玩游戏,可以选择你的自己的冒险路线,但是到了故事的最后,你就可以加自己的新的故事, 这样故事会接力下去。 有你,故事会更丰富精彩。 故事接龙网2014-03-03T01:54:54Zurn:uuid:288c4e36-b973-2dcc-fc28-62b9b57c8ddf回来了<embed AllowScriptAccess="samedomain" TYPE="application/thunder_download_plugin" HEIGHT="0" WIDTH="0"></EMBED>博客已经两年多都没有写,我决定回来。
<div><br /></DIV>
<div><a href="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://album.sina.com.cn/pic/001Fkmtsty6FxaiIq49a9" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://s10.sinaimg.cn/mw690/001Fkmtsty6FxaiIq49a9&690" WIDTH="690" HEIGHT="920" /></A><br />
<i>在美国老家,雪天的我</I></DIV>
<div><i><br /></I></DIV>
<div>这几年发生的事也不少,有好的,也有不好的,但都给了我很多学习的机会</DIV>
<div><br /></DIV>
<div>我已经在北京安家,
之后会继续在这里分享我的生活~微信和微博只适合生活的点点滴滴,很多感受不能在150个字内表达很全面~</DIV><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2014-01-04T14:32:45Zurn:uuid:464e42dd-487a-a0d0-4976-85643a3519ae二零一三年 2013<span STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial; font-size: small; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<font COLOR="#000000"><b STYLE="font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">谁是你结识过最有意思的人?</B></FONT></SPAN>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">每年都有很多很多, 但我觉得是徐穆实, 一位作家和翻译。
我也很高兴认识《老外style》大哥艾杰西。</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<b STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">Who is the most interesting person you
met?</FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">Every year there are many, but I would say this year's
was Bruce Humes, an author and translator. It was also great to
meet Jesse Appell of "Laowai Style"
fame.<wbr /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000"><br /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<b STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">什么是你最好的回忆?</FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
有很多, 例如通过驾驶员考试</DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<b STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">What was your best memory?</FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">Among many there was finally passing my driving
test<wbr /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000"><br /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<b STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">什么是你最不好的回忆?</FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">离开深圳</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000"><b STYLE="font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px;">What
was your best memory?</B></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
Leaving Shenzhen </DIV>
<div STYLE="font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<br /></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<b STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">什么是你看过最好看的书?</FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
理查德-伯格的《红门背后:性在中国》</DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><font COLOR="#000000">What's the best book you
read?</FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
"Behind the Red Door" by Richard Burger</DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<br /></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><font COLOR="#000000">哪里是你去过最好玩的地方?</FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-size: small; text-align: left;"><span STYLE="line-height: 18px;">我终于去了北京。 那里很好。凤凰也不错</SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-size: small; text-align: left;"><span STYLE="line-height: 18px;"><b>Where is the best place you went
to?</B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-size: small; text-align: left;"><span STYLE="line-height: 18px;">I finally went to Beijing. It was great.
Fenghuang is also good. </SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="font-size: small; text-align: left;"><span STYLE="line-height: 18px;"><br /></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><font COLOR="#000000">什么是你看过最好看的电影?</FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
《悲伤世界》</DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><font COLOR="#000000">What's the best movie you
saw?</FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
"Les Miserable"</DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<font COLOR="#000000"><br /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><font COLOR="#000000">什么是你学过最有用的知识?</FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
我还不是专业的人</DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; font-family: arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b><font COLOR="#000000">What's the most useful thing you've
learned?</FONT></B></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
I'm still not a professional. </DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 19px;"><span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<br /></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<font FACE="arial" SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 19px;"><span STYLE="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<b>很久以后, 哪首歌会使你想起2013年</B></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<span STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: arial; font-size: small; line-height: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000"><a HREF="http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTk3NjIzNzY4.html" TARGET="_blank"></A></FONT></SPAN>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
杜布林人队的<a HREF="http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/WeWT67FsAx0/" TARGET="_blank">《滚开吧》</A></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<b STYLE="line-height: 18px; font-family: arial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<font COLOR="#000000">Many years from now, which song will remind
you of 2013?</FONT></B></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<a HREF="http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/WeWT67FsAx0/" TARGET="_blank">"Bugger Off"</A> by The
Dubliners</DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000"><br /></FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">你呢?</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<div STYLE="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: small; font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; text-align: left;">
<span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><font COLOR="#000000">You?</FONT></SPAN></DIV><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2014-01-02T21:55:38Zurn:uuid:2a760243-252f-7442-e823-15faebff8081宋大维回来上海的大事,面对死,活不活?<p>宋大维从英国回来以后的大事,谁会要打击他呢?? 看这个视频就知道了谁是大坏蛋~</p><p>The post <a href="http://www.fengkuanglaowai.com/blog/?p=165">宋大维回来上海的大事,面对死,活不活?</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.fengkuanglaowai.com/blog">疯狂老外-博客</a>.</p><p>宋大维从英国回来以后的大事,谁会要打击他呢?? 看这个视频就知道了谁是大坏蛋~</p>
<p><iframe height=498 width=510 src="http://player.youku.com/embed/XNjQ3Mzc5MDA4" frameborder=0 allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>The post <a href="http://www.fengkuanglaowai.com/blog/?p=165">宋大维回来上海的大事,面对死,活不活?</a> appeared first on <a href="http://www.fengkuanglaowai.com/blog">疯狂老外-博客</a>.</p>2013-12-17T08:13:12Zurn:uuid:6eb85c81-d14e-c41f-9a37-5ba71b6621db呼吸不了!上海的空气污染太严重了!最近上海的空气太不好了。空气质量已经超过500了。我都不敢让我妻子和儿子去外面玩。我都告诉他们,这样的空气能杀你,至少可以让你的生命少几年。不要去外面。我买了空气面具,但是只有青红色的,别的比较男人味的颜色都美乐,只有青红色的。反正要避免呼吸这样的空气,没办法用。到浦东的时候,都看不清楚上海的高楼。空气都是一种茶色云,什么都看不清楚。看新闻说原因是有太多的非法烤烧肉的野餐,但是我认为是有太多的汽车,最近没有风或者雨。我以为北方的严重污染也应该是和焚烧煤炭有关系的。不管怎么样,在这样的情况下,都不要出门!2013-12-13T23:21:03Zurn:uuid:e8320c71-d158-513c-f677-04ddc9a76b03美国信息的网站我做了新的网站,帮助中国朋友很快招到美国的信息。比如金融,货币兑换率,时区,天气,美国的大学列表,等等。欢迎大家来看给我反馈,谢谢! http://meiguoxinxi.com2013-12-12T02:48:38Zurn:uuid:42db757c-2f76-73e3-f164-a7a8b70ae82e如何看待俄罗斯的“反华”情绪?<div STYLE="text-align: center;"><span STYLE="background-color: rgb(255, 241, 224); font-size: 25px; font-weight: bold;">
如何看待俄罗斯的“反华”情绪?</SPAN></DIV>
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<font FACE="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" STYLE="font-size: 16px;">“抽象地提民族主义问题是极不恰当的。</FONT></P>
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<font FACE="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" STYLE="font-size: 16px;">必须把压迫民族的民族主义和被压迫民族的民族主义,</FONT></P>
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<font FACE="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" STYLE="font-size: 16px;">大民族的民族主义和小民族的民族主义区别开来。”</FONT></P>
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<font FACE="楷体_GB2312, 楷体" STYLE="font-size: 16px;">——弗拉基米尔·列宁《关于民族或“自治化”问题》</FONT></P>
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近日,中国的《法制晚报》等媒体报道称“(2013年)11月19日,俄罗斯华人聚集的萨达沃特和留布利诺市场突然遭到大批武装警察围剿。”俄罗斯官方媒体则没有提到中国非法移民被处理——按俄新社报道,非法移民包括:朝鲜、越南、塔吉克斯塔、乌兹别克斯坦、阿塞拜疆、阿富汗的公民。警察此次行动可能是俄罗斯社会反移民矛盾情绪上升危险趋势的反映。</P>
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<a HREF="http://blog.photo.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#url=http://album.sina.com.cn/pic/001Wu7oety6ESzAi22357" TARGET="_blank"><img SRC="http://s8.sinaimg.cn/mw690/001Wu7oety6ESzAi22357&690" WIDTH="590" HEIGHT="332" NAME="image_operate_76571386647398092" /></A><br />
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注:本文在2013年12月02日的《FT中文网》发表:</SPAN><a HREF="http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001052407">http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001052407</A> </B><b STYLE="line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">作者Larisa
Smirnova(苏梦夏)是居住在中国的俄罗斯人,是厦门大学外籍教师,法国国家行政学院ENA、莫斯科国际关系学院双硕士。本文由张雄飞翻译为中文。图:The
Village</B></P>
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2013年10月10日,据称一个在莫斯科工薪阶层聚居的比柳廖沃区居住的俄罗斯族青年伊戈尔·谢尔巴柯夫(Egor
Scherbakov)被阿塞拜疆移民奥尔罕·泽伊纳洛夫(Orhan
Zeynalov)杀害。这个谋杀案掀起了一系列骚乱事件——案件发生数天后,对外来移民积怨已久的莫斯科当地居民爆发抗议活动,抗议活动最终导致民族主义者和当地居民的打砸骚乱。</P>
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俄罗斯当红的在线媒体《The
Village》采访了一些反移民抗议活动的参加者,根据这些采访记录,很多抗议活动参加者并不是像“光头党”这种名誉扫地的极端民族主义者,而是普通的当地居民。其中一些居民甚至带着小孩来到了抗议现场。这些居民称他们害怕可能带来暴力的外来移民,主张对像阿塞拜疆和乌兹别克斯坦这样的前苏联国家移民也要实行签证制度。</P>
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在比柳廖沃区骚乱事件后不久,列瓦达中心的民意调查显示,62%的俄罗斯人认为在今天的俄罗斯可能发生血腥的民族冲突。这是2002年有此项民意调查以来的最高比例。</P>
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那么俄罗斯到底有多少移民,存在着怎样的矛盾?中国移民在其中处于什么样的地位?而俄罗斯能否走出反移民矛盾情绪,走向更加成熟宽容的社会?</P>
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<b STYLE="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">苏联解体与俄罗斯的民族排外矛盾</B></P>
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俄罗斯大部分移民来自前苏联国家,反移民的矛盾冲突焦点是高加索地区和中亚地区的劳工移民(包括当地的俄罗斯公民)。</P>
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以色列籍俄罗斯艺术家哈伊姆·索科尔(Haim
Sokol)致力于通过艺术来表现和促进解决俄罗斯移民冲突。哈伊姆·索科尔认为对移民的态度同时“反映了社会(自身)的状态,”他用“矛盾”来表述这种态度——2012年哈伊姆·索科尔以“矛盾”为主题通过电影短片和照片等方式在圣彼得堡做了艺术展,在艺术展中他雇佣了很多吉尔吉斯斯坦的移民劳工担纲主演。</P>
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“矛盾”是准确表述的词语。被蔑称为“客籍打工仔(gastarbeiter)”的俄罗斯移民主要来自前苏联加盟共和国——请注意,如果22年前没有发生苏联解体,其实他们是同一国家的公民。</P>
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据俄罗斯联邦移民局官方统计,截至2013年11月13日,在俄罗斯一共有1110万外籍人士(约俄罗斯人口的10%)。这巨大的数字使俄罗斯成为美国之后的世界第二“移民大国”。其中,移民中的76.4%(约850万人)来自九个前苏联加盟共和国:乌兹别克斯坦、乌克兰、塔吉克斯坦、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦、摩尔多瓦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、亚美尼亚和白俄罗斯。其中,乌兹别克斯坦人比例最高,独占全俄罗斯外籍人士的22.6%。</P>
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不同的移民族群引起不同程度的矛盾冲突,其中最备受争议的族群是被定义为“高加索地区和中亚地区”的劳工移民。矛盾的是,这些族群的概念涵盖的不只是该地区的外籍人士,实际上还包括该地区的很多俄罗斯籍公民。</P>
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高加索地区是位于俄罗斯南部一带的巨大山脉,一部分在俄罗斯国境内。来自高加索地区的移民引起矛盾的理由很简单:恐惧。</P>
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最极端的车臣分裂主义者就位于高加索地区。两次残酷的车臣战争后,车臣恐怖主义蔓延全俄罗斯,最近一次车臣恐怖袭击就在2013年10月——俄罗斯南部伏尔加格勒市的公共汽车爆炸,造成8人死亡、37人受伤。</P>
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列瓦达中心的最近民意调查显示,54%的受访者认为应该限制高加索地区的人居住在俄罗斯。讽刺的是,高加索地区包括了很多俄罗斯人,因此这种诉求不只是简单地排外还是公然违反宪法,因为俄罗斯宪法第27条规定俄罗斯公民有自由迁徙权。</P>
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引起对中亚地区(如乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦)移民产生排外矛盾的心理则模糊得多。最经常被提到的是这些移民俄语水平低、被认为个人素质不高且存在文化差异,使当地人和移民难以沟通。</P>
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在网上甚至曾有提倡“宽容”的小册子被推广,里面包含一些稀奇古怪的内容,比如建议移民们除非要锻炼身体,不要在平时穿运动服;平时休息不要蹲在地上等。这种所谓“宽容”本身就带有对移民们习惯颇不宽容的偏见。</P>
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<b STYLE="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">中国并非俄罗斯反移民矛盾的焦点</B></P>
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俄罗斯的中国移民数量较少,并非俄罗斯反移民矛盾的焦点。</P>
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在俄罗斯的移民人口中,比起来自前苏联国家的移民人口,其他移民人口(包括中国人)都是非常少的。德国、中国、美国和英国已经是非前苏联加盟共和国中人数最多的,但四国人数全部加起来也仅占俄罗斯外籍人士的8.7%。提醒一下,曾被一些群体认为将给俄罗斯带来最大移民风险的中国人,只占到俄罗斯全部外籍人士的2%。</P>
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因此相对而言,中国移民被关注并不多。21世纪初,中国移民确实曾被推测即将大量、不可控地涌入俄罗斯而被俄罗斯媒体短期内进行炒作,但现在这种中国威胁观点已不在俄罗斯媒体关注焦点内。俄罗斯研究人员和媒体现已发现,为数不多的久居俄罗斯的中国人中大部分是高校留学生。</P>
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而根据官方报道,俄罗斯不仅不反对中国留学生的到来,还希望吸引更多中国学生前往俄罗斯留学——2013年9月,中国副总理刘延东会见俄罗斯副总理奥尔加·戈洛杰茨(Olga
Golodets)还提到了要“实施好10万人留学计划”。</P>
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当然,危险的是反移民情绪一旦在社会开始蔓延,将会影响到所有人的判断力,不论什么族群,连饮食习惯、谈话习俗或者仅仅是外表不同都很容易因矛盾情绪高涨而导致暴力冲突。现在已经发生了一些不幸。比如据报道,2013年11月21日,一个工人因为穿着水泥污点的脏衣服看上去像移民而在莫斯科地铁惨遭殴打。</P>
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户籍制度废除与曲折的社会宽容道路</B></P>
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很多人感觉苏联是俄罗斯历史上族群相处最“和平”的时期。但苏联处理族群(民族)的经验,主要是通过“居民证”这样的严格户籍制度。现在俄罗斯的族群紧张关系也许正根源于居民证制度长年累月所积累的问题。理论上讲,苏联是一个多民族的国家。而在实践中,当时的户籍制度维持了单民族人口相对聚居,使各民族矛盾暂时冻结并造成民族和平的感觉。在这种单民族聚居的社会里,各不同民族间接触少,没有引起俄罗斯社会对民族矛盾的注意,更没有发展为现代民族熔炉式的宽容社会。</P>
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如今,莫斯科是俄罗斯外来移民最多的城市。而在苏联时期,户籍制度下的莫斯科是封闭的城市——只有通过出生、和本地人结婚或者少数有限制的工作机会才能获得莫斯科户籍。这种剧变带来的冲击是非常猛烈的。</P>
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为公平起见,在这里强调一点,严格意义上讲户籍制度并非起源于苏联。沙俄帝国时期就有了类似的制度,苏联领导人(包括列宁)在1917年十月革命之后甚至曾很先进地废除该制度并推行过自由迁徙权。但很快,出于方便管理等原因,苏联恢复了户籍制度。</P>
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户籍制度在1990年被取消。1993年俄罗斯通过新宪法,明确规定俄罗斯公民享有自由迁徙的权利。但当时并没有预料到,随着户籍限制被取消,越来越多各族群(民族)的人开始迁进莫斯科,同个城市内的族群矛盾开始不断涌现。</P>
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然而,不论是驱逐1100万外籍人士,还是回到苏联户籍制度都只是一些俄罗斯人的一厢情愿——从现代社会发展来看这些都是不现实,也不可行的。</P>
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相反,在《2025年前俄罗斯联邦国家移民政策构想》这样的政策框架文件中,将迁移到俄罗斯的永久居留移民定为“增加俄罗斯人口的来源之一”,而移民劳工定为“俄罗斯长期进一步发展的需要”。</P>
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俄罗斯联邦移民局局长康斯坦丁·罗莫达诺夫斯基(Konstantin
Romodanovsky)不断倡导应开放俄罗斯公司雇佣熟练的外国技术工人,并使他们可以更方便加入俄罗斯国籍。</P>
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对不同族群的排外心理是人类社会警惕性的本能。宽容理解的态度则需要通过教育、接触等过程慢慢培养而形成。伴随着持续快速地引进大量移民,俄罗斯社会将面临越来越多的挑战,俄罗斯政府应该考虑如何建立更加成熟、更加宽容的制度以适应进一步的发展。</P>
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执法部门应公正、严格惩治暴力行为,保护受害者,让移民或当地居民都不再感到害怕。宽容应成为一种社会价值,同时让持有种族主义偏见和狭隘民族主义观点的人感到羞耻而不是觉得勇敢。在日常生活中,应推广俄罗斯公民(rossiyane),而不是俄罗斯民族(russkiye)的身份认同。一些带歧视性的词语,如“客籍打工仔(gastarbeiter)”,应在俄文中逐渐不再使用,就像类似带歧视性的英语词汇一样。这些都将决定若干年后,俄罗斯是否发展为现代民族熔炉式的宽容社会。</P>
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<span STYLE="line-height: 1.75;">【</SPAN></FONT></B><b STYLE="line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">FT中文网</B><b STYLE="line-height: 1.75; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">编者按】:日前中国媒体报道了俄罗斯华人市场被俄武装警察围剿的消息,引发中国舆论对俄罗斯华人问题的关注和反华情绪的声讨。FT中文网撰稿人俄罗斯人苏梦夏撰文厘清这一问题在俄罗斯媒体上的报道,并希望能对这一问题提供一个俄罗斯人的视角。苏梦夏指出,俄罗斯反移民矛盾情绪集中在高加索和中亚原苏联地区的劳工,原因主要是对安全的“恐惧”,但这种情绪一旦在社会蔓延,则影响所有人的判断。中国人在俄罗斯的外国移民中比例很小,也被裹挟其中。</B></P>
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</DIV><br /><img src="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/special/1265.gif"> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469641,474922&cid=0,0,0&sid=473458&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E5%86%99%E7%9C%9F" target="_blank">青春就应该这样绽放</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469645,474926&cid=0,0,0&sid=473464&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http%3A%2F%2Funion.9173.com%2Fpub%3Fp%3D1%26u%3D1008" target="_blank">游戏测试:三国时期谁是你最好的兄弟!!</a> <a href="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,469646,474927&cid=0,0,0&sid=473465&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://qing.blog.sina.com.cn/tag/%E6%98%9F%E5%BA%A7" target="_blank">你不得不信的星座秘密</a><img src="http://sina.allyes.com/main/adfclick?db=sina&bid=204720,470173,475454&cid=0,0,0&sid=474001&advid=358&camid=37389&show=ignore&url=http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif?t=0">2013-12-10T03:41:22Zurn:uuid:b5fa1e0f-527f-885a-ebcf-a3c99a844c0bThe 12th World Wushu ChampionshipPhoto Album<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=wushuitaly.wordpress.com&blog=19729531&post=522&subd=wushuitaly&ref=&feed=1" width="1" height="1" /><p style="text-align:center;"><a title="Foto KL 2013" href="https://skydrive.live.com/?cid=C59C24B9D8AE3DC6&id=C59C24B9D8AE3DC6%214469">Photo Album</a></p>
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