<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" version="2.0">

<channel>
	<title>Macs in Chemistry</title>
	<atom:link href="https://macinchem.org/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
	<link>https://macinchem.org</link>
	<description>A site for chemists using Macs in Chemistry</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 14:47:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-GB</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
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<image>
	<url>https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/macinchem-150x150.png</url>
	<title>Macs in Chemistry</title>
	<link>https://macinchem.org</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
	<xhtml:meta content="noindex" name="robots" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"/><item>
		<title>dock-postprocess</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/09/07/dock-postprocess/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2026 14:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheminformatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[docking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[python]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3149</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[This looks very useful. dock-postprocess&#160;is an open-source structure-based drug design toolkit for standardizing docking results and carrying them through restrained OpenMM minimization, pose QC, protein-ligand]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This looks very useful.</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><code>dock-postprocess</code>&nbsp;is an open-source structure-based drug design toolkit for standardizing docking results and carrying them through restrained OpenMM minimization, pose QC, protein-ligand interaction analysis, ligand conformational strain analysis, and integrated design prioritization.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The workflow is designed for practical docking postprocessing where preserving the docked binding geometry is important.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It supports conventional protein-ligand complexes as well as multichain receptors such as molecular-glue and PROTAC ternary complexes.</p>
</blockquote>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">All code is on GitHub <a href="https://github.com/averysader/dock-postprocess">https://github.com/averysader/dock-postprocess</a></p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Updated Mac mini and Mac Studio</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/08/26/updated-mac-mini-and-mac-studio/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:45:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple silicon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macOS]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3145</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Apple have announced new Mac mini and Mac Studio machines. Mac mini has either M5 Pro chip or M6 chip M5 Pro M6 Mac Studio]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apple have announced new Mac mini and Mac Studio machines. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mac mini has either M5 Pro chip or M6 chip</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">M5 Pro</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>15‑core CPU with 5&nbsp;super cores and 10&nbsp;performance cores, 16‑core GPU with Neural Accelerators, 16‑core Neural Engine, 307GB/s memory bandwidth<br>Configurable up to 64GB unified memory</li>



<li>18‑core CPU with 6&nbsp;super cores and 12&nbsp;performance cores, 20‑core GPU with Neural Accelerators, 16‑core Neural Engine, 307GB/s memory bandwidth<br>Configurable up to 64GB unified memory</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">M6</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>12‑core CPU with 2&nbsp;super cores, 4&nbsp;performance cores and 6&nbsp;efficiency cores, 12‑core GPU with Neural Accelerators, Dual 16‑core Neural Engine, up to 170GB/s memory bandwidth<br>Configurable up to 32GB unified memory</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mac Studio</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Mac Studio has either M5 max or M5 Ultra chips</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">M5 max</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>18‑core CPU with 6&nbsp;super cores and 12&nbsp;performance cores, 32‑core GPU with Neural Accelerators, 16‑core Neural Engine, 460GB/s memory bandwidth<br>36GB unified memory</li>



<li>18‑core CPU with 6&nbsp;super cores and 12&nbsp;performance cores, 40‑core GPU with Neural Accelerators, 16‑core Neural Engine, 614GB/s memory bandwidth<br>Configurable up to 128GB unified memory</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">M5 Ultra</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li>30‑core CPU with 10&nbsp;super cores and 20&nbsp;performance cores, 64‑core GPU with Neural Accelerators, 32‑core Neural Engine, 1.2TB/s memory bandwidth<br>Configurable up to 256GB unified memory</li>



<li>36‑core CPU with 12&nbsp;super cores and 24&nbsp;performance cores, 80‑core GPU with Neural Accelerators, 32‑core Neural Engine, 1.2TB/s memory bandwidth<br>Configurable up to 512GB unified memory</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">All come with a variety of storage options. </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I usually go to <a href="https://arstechnica.com/apple/2026/08/with-new-mac-studio-and-mac-mini-apple-leans-hard-into-local-ai-inference/">Arstechnica for a review</a></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The devices’ popularity for production inference took off after macOS 26.2 shipped last December. According to Apple’s&nbsp;<a href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/macos-release-notes/macos-26_2-release-notes">release notes</a>, 26.2 enabled “low-latency communication between Thunderbolt 5 hosts for use cases including distributed AI inference using MLX.” Thunderbolt 5 is a very fast wired data connection, and MLX is an open source array framework designed to help machine learning workflows take full advantage of the M-series chips’ unified memory.</p>
</blockquote>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Installing the OpenADMET PXR anvil prediction</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/08/25/installing-the-openadmet-pxr-anvil-prediction/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 10:52:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Hints and Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple silicon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheminformatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openadmet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rdkit]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3140</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I had a couple of issues installing the PXR model from OpenAMET on my Apple Silicon Mac (https://huggingface.co/openadmet/pxr-chemeleon-baseline) so I thought I&#8217;d post what I]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I had a couple of issues installing the PXR model from OpenAMET on my Apple Silicon Mac (<a href="https://huggingface.co/openadmet/pxr-chemeleon-baseline">https://huggingface.co/openadmet/pxr-chemeleon-baseline</a>) so I thought I&#8217;d post what I got to work. It may be my setup is different in some way but this worked for me.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This is baseline model a <strong>single task CheMeleon</strong> model trained on <strong>pEC50</strong> data curated from ChEMBL for PXR. It is a no split model, meaning it has been trained with no data allocated to validation and test sets and with just a training set of 1.0.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Instructions for installing and running the pxr-chemeleon-v1 model, which predicts PXR bioactivity for a set of compounds, using OpenADMET&#8217;s Anvil framework (openadmet-models).</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Prerequisites</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Before you start, make sure the following are installed on your computer:</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>git</strong> — used to download the model and code</li>



<li><strong>git lfs</strong> — a git extension needed to download the (large) model files</li>



<li><strong>conda</strong> or <strong>mamba</strong> — used to create an isolated Python environment</li>
</ul>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You can check whether you already have these by running:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>git --version
git lfs --version
conda --version   # or: mamba --version</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If any of these commands fail, install the missing tool before continuing.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Git is automatically installed with Xcode Command Line Tools. If Git is not installed, entering git in the Terminal will trigger a Mac dialog asking if you would like to Install Xcode Command Line Tools. Click &#8220;Install&#8221; to begin the download and installation process.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Use Homebrew to install git lfs,</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>brew install git-lfs</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Instructions for installing conda <a href="https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/install/macos.html">https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/install/macos.html</a></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Installation</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Open a terminal and work through the following steps in order, running each<br>command one at a time and waiting for it to finish before moving to the next.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Enable Git LFS, this only needs to be done once.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>git lfs install</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Download the model</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I created a folder called PXR and moved into it</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>cd /Users/chrisswain/Projects/PXR</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Then cloned the model into the folder</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>git clone https://github.com/OpenADMET/openadmet-models

cd openadmet-models/</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Then created the conda environment</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>conda env create -f devtools/conda-envs/openadmet-models.yaml</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Then activated the environment</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>conda activate openadmet-models
pip install -e .</code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I then ran a calculation using full paths to files provided.</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>openadmet-models % openadmet predict \
    --input-path /Users/chrisswain/Projects/PXR/pxr-chemeleon-v1/compounds_for_inference.csv \
    --input-col OPENADMET_CANONICAL_SMILES \
    --model-dir  /Users/chrisswain/Projects/PXR/pxr-chemeleon-v1/anvil_training/ \
    --output-csv  /Users/chrisswain/Projects/PXR/pxr-chemeleon-v1/predictions.csv \
    --accelerator cpu
    
INFO     Finished prediction                                                                             
INFO     Predictions saved to /Users/chrisswain/Projects/PXR/pxr-chemeleon-v1/predictions.csv  </code></pre>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">To run your own prediction you need to edit the path to the input file</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">&#8211;input-path /Users/chrisswain/Projects/PXR/pxr-chemeleon-v1/compounds_for_inference.csv</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">and the name of the column containing the SMILES</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">&#8211;input-col OPENADMET_CANONICAL_SMILES</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you want to use the gpu edit </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><br>&#8211;accelerator cpu</p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">If you are also interested in docking ligands into PXR this PYMOL session is a great start. <a href="https://macinchem.org/2026/08/07/openadmet-pxr-challenge-pymol-session-file/">https://macinchem.org/2026/08/07/openadmet-pxr-challenge-pymol-session-file/</a></p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>mlxmolkit updated</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/08/25/mlxmolkit-updated/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 06:38:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Hints and Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple silicon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheminformatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[compchem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mlxmolkit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rdkit]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3138</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[mlxmolkit is a GPU-accelerated molecular toolkit on Apple Silicon, it is a port of nvMolKit that uses Cuda. There are now three pipelines Full details]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">mlxmolkit is a GPU-accelerated molecular toolkit on Apple Silicon, it is a port of nvMolKit that uses Cuda.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There are now three pipelines</p>



<ol class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Molecular Clustering</strong> — Morgan FP → Tanimoto similarity → Butina clustering</li>



<li><strong>3D Conformer Generation</strong> — DG (4D) → ETK (3D) → MMFF94 optimization</li>



<li><strong>PM6_D semi-empirical SCF</strong> — full d-orbital NDDO (S/P/Cl/Br/I) with PM6-D3H4 corrections</li>
</ol>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Full details are on GitHub <a href="https://github.com/guillaume-osmo/mlxmolkit">https://github.com/guillaume-osmo/mlxmolkit</a></p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">What&#8217;s new<a href="https://github.com/guillaume-osmo/mlxmolkit#whats-new"></a></h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Semi-empirical SCF on Apple Silicon —&nbsp;<strong>7 methods</strong>&nbsp;(RM1, AM1, PM3, PM6, PM6_SP, PM6_D, AM1*) plus PM6-D3H4 post-SCF corrections —&nbsp;<strong>bit-exact to PYSEQM</strong>&nbsp;for PM6_D, with no PYSEQM/PyTorch runtime dependency. Every entry point is covered by&nbsp;<code>tests/test_{methods_api,pm6_d_native,pm6_d3h4,pyseqm_port,rm1_scf}.py</code>&nbsp;(83 tests total).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Requires macOS with Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4). RDKit is needed for molecular input:</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>conda install -c conda-forge rdkit
pip install mlxmolkit-rdkit</code></pre>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Some conferences and meetings that might be of interest.</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/08/23/some-conferences-and-meetings-that-might-be-of-interest/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 18:41:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meetings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheminformatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conferences]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3136</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[9th Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry Symposium (https://www.rscbmcs.org/events/aichem9/) Wednesday 2nd – Friday 4th September 2026, Churchill College Cambridge, UK. in person registration is closed but online]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>9th Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry Symposium</strong> (<a href="https://www.rscbmcs.org/events/aichem9/">https://www.rscbmcs.org/events/aichem9/</a>) Wednesday 2nd – Friday 4th September 2026, Churchill College Cambridge, UK. in person registration is closed but online registration is still open.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Cambridge Cheminformatics Network Meeting</strong><br>Hybrid Mode – at the CCDC on Union Road, Cambridge and Online (via Zoom)<br>Direct Zoom registration: <a href="https://cam-ac-uk.zoom.us/meeting/register/NBe00sdHRTOIC1pWXqPcyg">https://cam-ac-uk.zoom.us/meeting/register/NBe00sdHRTOIC1pWXqPcyg</a><br>For further details please visit: <a href="https://www.c-inf.net">https://www.c-inf.net</a><br>Special Edition &#8211; &#8216;AI in Chemistry Warm-Up Event&#8217;, just the evening before!</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Programme</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Symmetries &amp; Efficient Representations for Generative Structural Biology Models<br>Alvaro Prat, Oxford University</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Automated Extraction of Experimental Datasets from the Literature: Are Agents the Answer?<br>Ben Honore, Imperial College London</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ANNalog: Generation of MedChem-Similar Molecules<br>Dave Dai, Queen Mary University of London</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">CheMeleon is Robust but Un-improvable: Where to Next?<br>Jackson Burns, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><strong>RSC CICAG Quantum Computing in Chemistry: Current Capabilities and the Road to Utility</strong><br>Thursday 19 November 2026, Burlington House, London.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Confirmed Speakers<br>Matthias Degroote &#8211; Boehringer Ingelheim &#8211; Quantum computing for drug design</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Maria-Andrea Filip &#8211; University of Cambridge</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Chiara Leadbeater &#8211; University of Cambridge &#8211; First-Quantised Electron Scattering Simulations</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sabrina Maniscalco &#8211; Algorithmiq</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Ivan Rungger &#8211; NPL</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://registrations.hg3conferences.co.uk/hg3/frontend/reg/tOtherPage.csp?pageID=148005&amp;ef_sel_menu=2781&amp;eventID=363">Submit abstracts here</a> </p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://registrations.hg3conferences.co.uk/hg3/frontend/reg/tOtherPage.csp?pageID=147983&amp;ef_sel_menu=2772&amp;eventID=363">Registration here</a> </p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Next generation artificial intelligence (AI): explainable AI</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/08/11/next-generation-artificial-intelligence-ai-explainable-ai/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:29:14 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[artificial intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[machine learning]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3133</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Apply for funding for projects focused on speculative and high-risk fundamental research with the potential to deliver high reward and a step change in the]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Apply for funding for projects focused on speculative and high-risk fundamental research with the potential to deliver high reward and a step change in the explainability of future artificial intelligence (AI) systems.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Applications are particularly welcomed from early and mid-career UK researchers.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">You must be based at a UK research organisation eligible for UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) funding.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The full economic cost (FEC) of your project can be up to £602,500. UKRI will fund 80% of the FEC (£482,000).</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Projects must start on 1 February 2027 and last for up to 24 months.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.ukri.org/opportunity/next-generation-artificial-intelligence-ai-explainable-ai/?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery">https://www.ukri.org/opportunity/next-generation-artificial-intelligence-ai-explainable-ai/?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=govdelivery</a></p>



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		<item>
		<title>OpenADMET PXR challenge PyMOL session file</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/08/07/openadmet-pxr-challenge-pymol-session-file/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 06:35:46 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheminformatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[molecular visualisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openadmet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pymol]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3123</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The ability to predict ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) properties is critical to accelerating new medicine discovery. In an effort to improve predictive]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The ability to predict ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) properties is critical to accelerating new medicine discovery.  In an effort to improve predictive models OpenADMET have initiated a series of blind challenges.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="289" src="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-06.59.14-1024x289.png" alt="" class="wp-image-3124" srcset="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-06.59.14-1024x289.png 1024w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-06.59.14-300x85.png 300w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-06.59.14-768x217.png 768w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-06.59.14.png 1069w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The latest of these challenges is the <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/openadmet/pxr-challenge">OpenADMET PXR Blind Challenge.</a> The challenge is in two parts an Activity Dataset of over 11,000 molecules that can be used to produce machine learning models. In addition there is a Structure dataset containing 184 new X-ray structures with small molecules bound together with In addition, 68 structures from the PDB.</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The<a href="https://cambridgemedchemconsulting.com/cytochrome-p450-interactions/"> pregnane X recepto</a>r (hPXR) is the major determinant of CYP3A gene regulation by drugs and other xenobiotics. In addition, PXR mediates induction of P450s 2B6, 2C8/9, and 3A4, as well as the drug transporters MDR1, organic anion transporting polypeptide C, bile salt export protein, and multidrug resistance-associated protein 2.</p>
</blockquote>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The binding site is large and hydrophobic with several important hydrogen bonding interactions. There may be multiple binding conformations. Similar to CYP3A pharmacophore, many (but not all) CYP3A substrates/inhibitors are also CYP3A inducers.&nbsp; As shown below many structural classes can be accommodated by the receptor</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="761" height="464" src="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/pxrinducers.jpg.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-3125" srcset="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/pxrinducers.jpg.webp 761w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/pxrinducers.jpg-300x183.webp 300w" sizes="(max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Whilst 184 X-ray structures of the receptor with ligand bound are available, navigating between the structures is a significant challenge. Fortunately, <a href="https://www.mayachemtools.org/About.html">Manish Sud</a> has done much of the heavy lifting for you and has generated a PyMOL session file named&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mayachemtools.org/download/OpenADMET/OpenADMET-PXR-Crystal-Structures-Aligned.pse.zip">OpenADMET-PXR-Crystal-Structures-Aligned.pse.zip</a>&nbsp;(258M). It provides a ligand centric hierarchical views to visualize the data. The B factor visualization is also available in the PyMOL session file.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img decoding="async" width="1024" height="709" src="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-07.29.52-1024x709.png" alt="" class="wp-image-3130" srcset="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-07.29.52-1024x709.png 1024w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-07.29.52-300x208.png 300w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-07.29.52-768x532.png 768w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Screenshot-2026-08-07-at-07.29.52.png 1277w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The uncompressed file is fairly large (1.25 GB) so will take a little while to load but once loaded it provides a means to easily compare structures. This is a fantastic resource.</p>



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		<title>Quick Look Doctor</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/07/30/quick-look-doctor/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 10:22:34 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Other Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quick Look]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3119</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In the review of Burette a Quick Look extension for chemical filetypes I wrote:- There are issues with this system, the same file type e.g.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">In the <a href="https://macinchem.org/2026/07/28/review-of-burrete/" data-type="post" data-id="3062">review of Burette </a>a Quick Look extension for chemical filetypes I wrote:-</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There are issues with this system, the same file type e.g. .sdf can be opened and viewed by a number of applications, and a given application can open multiple different file types, and different apps might also provide QuickLook extensions. Whilst you can turn off a particular QuickLook extension in System preferences, this eliminates QuickLook views for every file type registered for that extension. I&#8217;ve not found a way to assign a particular file type to a particular QuickLook extension.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">There is also the issue of file types, macOS uses a combination of Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) and file extensions. Unfortunately this system means that you can have a single file type with multiple entries in the database of UTI. </p>
</blockquote>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The day after the review was posted I got a <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/sauberns.bsky.social/post/3mrqwanj4cs24">comment on BlueSky</a></p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow">
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Recently found QuickLookDoctor for setting QuickLook extension preferences. <a href="https://markedapp.com/ql/doctor/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">markedapp.com/ql/doctor/</a></p>
</blockquote>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">I quickly downloaded it and it is an invaluable tool for setting which Quick Look extension is used for which file type.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="479" src="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-30-at-11.19.40-1024x479.png" alt="" class="wp-image-3120" srcset="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-30-at-11.19.40-1024x479.png 1024w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-30-at-11.19.40-300x140.png 300w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-30-at-11.19.40-768x359.png 768w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-30-at-11.19.40.png 1035w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



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		<title>Raymol, Molecular visualisation for Mac, Ipad, iPhone</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/07/30/raymol-molecular-visualisation-for-mac-ipad-iphone/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 09:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple silicon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[molecular visualisation]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3116</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[One of the advantages of Apple Silicon is we are starting to see applications that take advantage of the new hardware. Raymol is a free]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">One of the advantages of Apple Silicon is we are starting to see applications that take advantage of the new hardware. Raymol is a free Metal-based build of PyMOL for Mac, iPad, and iPhone — a modern, native interface with real-time rendering, based on the open-source PyMOL engine first created by Warren DeLano.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://raymol.io">https://raymol.io</a></p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/device-mac-1024x683.webp" alt="" class="wp-image-3117" srcset="https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/device-mac-1024x683.webp 1024w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/device-mac-300x200.webp 300w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/device-mac-768x512.webp 768w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/device-mac-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https://macinchem.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/device-mac-2048x1365.webp 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">A Metal rendering engine replaces OpenGL, adding real-time shadow mapping, ambient occlusion, and order-independent transparency at interactive frame rates. On supported Apple Silicon, hardware ray tracing is available for higher-quality lighting. The direct-download and Homebrew builds also include the built-in MCP server, so Claude can drive Raymol. The Mac App Store build leaves that out because App Store sandboxing doesn&#8217;t permit it — the engine, rendering, and every other feature are identical.</p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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		<title>ProLIF updated</title>
		<link>https://macinchem.org/2026/07/29/prolif-updated/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 06:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Macinchem Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science Apps]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://macinchem.org/?p=3114</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[ProLIF (Protein-Ligand Interaction Fingerprints) is a tool designed to generate interaction fingerprints for complexes made of ligands, protein, DNA or RNA molecules extracted from molecular]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">ProLIF (<em>Protein-Ligand Interaction Fingerprints</em>) is a tool designed to generate interaction fingerprints for complexes made of ligands, protein, DNA or RNA molecules extracted from molecular dynamics trajectories, docking simulations and experimental structures.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://prolif.readthedocs.io/en/stable">https://prolif.readthedocs.io/en/stable</a></p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It can be installed using Conda</p>



<pre class="wp-block-code"><code>conda install -c conda-forge prolif</code></pre>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph"></p>
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