<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" version="2.0">
	<channel>
		<atom:link href="https://feeds.libsyn.com/567665/rss" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
		<title>Trade Talks</title>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2025 00:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<lastBuildDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 00:24:08 +0000</lastBuildDate>
		<generator>Libsyn WebEngine 2.0</generator>
		<link>https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/</link>
		<language>en-US</language>
		<copyright>Copyright Peterson Institute for International Economics</copyright>
		<docs>https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/</docs>
		<managingEditor>webmaster@piie.com (webmaster@piie.com)</managingEditor>
		<itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and Chad P. Bown (Peterson Institute for International Economics) cohost a podcast about the economics of international trade and policy. From trade wars to trade deals, this podcast covers trade developments with insights and economic analysis from two of the world's top trade geeks.</itunes:summary>
		<image>
			<url>https://static.libsyn.com/p/assets/c/5/6/3/c563ae5e19fafca1d959afa2a1bf1c87/trade-talks-logo-1400-square.png</url>
			<title>Trade Talks</title>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/]]></link>
		</image>
		<itunes:author>Peterson Institute for International Economics</itunes:author>
		
		
		<itunes:image href="https://piie.com/nl/podcast/tradetalks-itunes.png"/>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
		
		<description><![CDATA[Chad P. Bown (Peterson Institute for International Economics) hosts a podcast about the economics of international trade and policy. From trade wars to trade deals, this podcast covers trade developments with insights and economic analysis from one of the world's top trade geeks.]]></description>
		<itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
		
	<itunes:new-feed-url>https://feeds.libsyn.com/567665/rss</itunes:new-feed-url>



		<podcast:locked owner="webmaster@piie.com">yes</podcast:locked>
		
		<itunes:keywords>trade</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and Chad P. Bown (Peterson Institute for International Economics) cohost a podcast about the economics of international trade and policy. From trade wars to trade deals, this podcast covers trade developments with insights a</itunes:subtitle><itunes:category text="News &amp; Politics"/><itunes:category text="Government &amp; Organizations"><itunes:category text="Non-Profit"/></itunes:category><itunes:owner><itunes:email>webmaster@piie.com</itunes:email><itunes:name>Peterson Institute for International Economics</itunes:name></itunes:owner><item>
			<title>207. What happened on Trump’s tariff day</title>
			<itunes:title>207. What happened on Trump’s tariff day</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2025 00:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[78dd77ad-9985-446f-8dc1-41ea75f16039]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/207-what-happened-on-trumps-tariff-day/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Soumaya Keynes (Financial Times) joins to cohost an emergency episode explaining President Trump’s sweeping April 2 tariff announcement. Bown and Keynes turn to Douglas A. Irwin on history, Maurice Obstfeld on the US dollar, and Kathleen Claussen on law to clarify what we know about the tariff actions so far (29:14).</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Soumaya Keynes (Financial Times) joins to cohost an emergency episode explaining President Trump’s sweeping April 2 tariff announcement. Bown and Keynes turn to Douglas A. Irwin on history, Maurice Obstfeld on the US dollar, and Kathleen Claussen on law to clarify what we know about the tariff actions so far (29:14).</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="32650744" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04032025.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:16</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords>economics,international trade</itunes:keywords>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes (Financial Times) joins to cohost an emergency episode explaining President Trump’s sweeping April 2 tariff announcement. Bown and Keynes turn to Douglas A. Irwin on history, Maurice Obstfeld on the US dollar, and Kathleen Claussen on...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episode>207</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:author>Chad P Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes (Financial Times) joins to cohost an emergency episode explaining President Trump’s sweeping April 2 tariff announcement. Bown and Keynes turn to Douglas A. Irwin on history, Maurice Obstfeld on the US dollar, and Kathleen Claussen on law to clarify what we know about the tariff actions so far (29:14).</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>206. Paul Krugman talks trade, industrial policy, and Trump</title>
			<itunes:title>206. Paul Krugman talks trade, industrial policy, and Trump</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Mar 2025 20:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[6b1b4ef1-86e7-4782-bbb7-66ac1c013cdc]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/206-paul-krugman-talks-trade-industrial-policy-and-trump/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman (City University of New York) joins for a wide-ranging conversation on historical lessons as well as some new thinking about international trade, the “agglomeration economies” driving geographically concentrated production, industrial policy, as well as the policy environment under President Trump (42:12).</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman (City University of New York) joins for a wide-ranging conversation on historical lessons as well as some new thinking about international trade, the “agglomeration economies” driving geographically concentrated production, industrial policy, as well as the policy environment under President Trump (42:12).</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="46875920" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03162025.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>42:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords>economics,international trade</itunes:keywords>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman (City University of New York) joins for a wide-ranging conversation on historical lessons as well as some new thinking about international trade, the “agglomeration economies” driving geographically concentrated...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episode>206</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:author>Chad P Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Nobel Laureate Paul Krugman (City University of New York) joins for a wide-ranging conversation on historical lessons as well as some new thinking about international trade, the “agglomeration economies” driving geographically concentrated production, industrial policy, as well as the policy environment under President Trump (42:12).</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>205. Trump's Ukraine minerals deal and China</title>
			<itunes:title>205. Trump's Ukraine minerals deal and China</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 01:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[aa957917-e876-47e4-897d-5338333a0a21]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/205-trumps-ukraine-minerals-deal-and-china/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A potential US-Ukraine critical minerals agreement is only the latest effort to address security concerns over US sourcing of critical minerals from China. America’s previous top diplomat for critical minerals, Geoff Pyatt (former Assistant Secretary of State, former US ambassador to Ukraine) joins to explain (33.47).</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A potential US-Ukraine critical minerals agreement is only the latest effort to address security concerns over US sourcing of critical minerals from China. America’s previous top diplomat for critical minerals, Geoff Pyatt (former Assistant Secretary of State, former US ambassador to Ukraine) joins to explain (33.47).</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="81347724" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03102025.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>33:48</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords>economics,international trade</itunes:keywords>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A potential US-Ukraine critical minerals agreement is only the latest effort to address security concerns over US sourcing of critical minerals from China. America’s previous top diplomat for critical minerals, Geoff Pyatt (former Assistant...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episode>205</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:author>Chad P Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>A potential US-Ukraine critical minerals agreement is only the latest effort to address security concerns over US sourcing of critical minerals from China. America’s previous top diplomat for critical minerals, Geoff Pyatt (former Assistant Secretary of State, former US ambassador to Ukraine) joins to explain (33.47).</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>204. Is Europe ready for Trump?</title>
			<itunes:title>204. Is Europe ready for Trump?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Mar 2025 01:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[a4088688-3319-4032-9d68-4c2ab956ae18]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/204-is-europe-ready-for-trump/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Europe had a rocky ride during President Trump's first term, but it was largely spared from significant tariffs. The world is different this time around. Former European Commission trade official Rupert Schlegelmilch joins to explain (34:32).</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Europe had a rocky ride during President Trump's first term, but it was largely spared from significant tariffs. The world is different this time around. Former European Commission trade official Rupert Schlegelmilch joins to explain (34:32).</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="38419408" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03052025.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>34:32</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords>economics,international trade</itunes:keywords>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Europe had a rocky ride during President Trump's first term, but it was largely spared from significant tariffs. The world is different this time around. Former European Commission trade official Rupert Schlegelmilch joins to explain (34:32).]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episode>204</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:author>Peterson Institute for International Economics</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Europe had a rocky ride during President Trump's first term, but it was largely spared from significant tariffs. The world is different this time around. Former European Commission trade official Rupert Schlegelmilch joins to explain (34:32).</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>203. What if Trump halts duty-free packages from China?</title>
			<itunes:title>203. What if Trump halts duty-free packages from China?</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2025 22:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[71b12b36-522a-40d8-8fc9-13d9f3697b05]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/203-what-if-trump-halts-duty-free-packages-from-china/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Shipments of small packages from China have skyrocketed, but the de minimis policy that excludes them from tariffs may end. Chris Casey (Congressional Research Service) joins to explore the history of the US de minimis policy and Amit Khandelwal (Yale University) shares economic research into the question of what happens if the policy ends (37:33).</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shipments of small packages from China have skyrocketed, but the de minimis policy that excludes them from tariffs may end. Chris Casey (Congressional Research Service) joins to explore the history of the US de minimis policy and Amit Khandelwal (Yale University) shares economic research into the question of what happens if the policy ends (37:33).</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="44683448" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02232025.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>37:34</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords>economics,international trade</itunes:keywords>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Shipments of small packages from China have skyrocketed, but the de minimis policy that excludes them from tariffs may end. Chris Casey (Congressional Research Service) joins to explore the history of the US de minimis policy and Amit Khandelwal (Yale...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:episode>203</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:author>Chad P Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Shipments of small packages from China have skyrocketed, but the de minimis policy that excludes them from tariffs may end. Chris Casey (Congressional Research Service) joins to explore the history of the US de minimis policy and Amit Khandelwal (Yale University) shares economic research into the question of what happens if the policy ends (37:33).</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>202. Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs are back</title>
			<itunes:title>202. Trump's steel and aluminum tariffs are back</itunes:title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 14 Feb 2025 23:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[28c89527-7fce-4362-a49a-482f463327ea]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/202-trumps-steel-and-aluminum-tariffs-are-back/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>President Trump first imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum in 2018, but this time it's different. Ana Swanson (New York Times) joins to explain (32:23).</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>President Trump first imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum in 2018, but this time it's different. Ana Swanson (New York Times) joins to explain (32:23).</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="41926648" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02142025.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>32:23</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords>Trade,economics</itunes:keywords>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[President Trump first imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum in 2018, but this time it's different. Ana Swanson (New York Times) joins to explain (32:23).]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
			<itunes:episode>202</itunes:episode>
			<itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>President Trump first imposed tariffs on steel and aluminum in 2018, but this time it's different. Ana Swanson (New York Times) joins to explain (32:23).</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>201. Trade Talks is back. And so is President Trump.</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 01:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2276]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2276]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Tariffs from the new President call for an emergency relaunch of the longstanding trade podcast. Aime Williams (Financial Times) joins to explain what happened with Canada, Mexico, and China (29:50). Read more…]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Tariffs from the new President call for an emergency relaunch of the longstanding trade podcast. Aime Williams (Financial Times) joins to explain what happened with Canada, Mexico, and China (29:50). Read more…]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35523292" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02072025.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Tariffs from the new President call for an emergency relaunch of the longstanding trade podcast. Aime Williams (Financial Times) joins to explain what happened with Canada, Mexico, and China (29:50). Read more…]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Tariffs from the new President call for an emergency relaunch of the longstanding trade podcast. Aime Williams (Financial Times) joins to explain what happened with Canada, Mexico, and China (29:50). Read more…</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>And that is all for Trade Talks</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:38:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2245]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2245]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Goodbye for now, as old friend Soumaya Keynes joins Chad Bown to discuss why and what comes next.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Goodbye for now, as old friend Soumaya Keynes joins Chad Bown to discuss why and what comes next.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="13000811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01292024.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>10:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Goodbye for now, as old friend Soumaya Keynes joins Chad Bown to discuss why and what comes next.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Goodbye for now, as old friend Soumaya Keynes joins Chad Bown to discuss why and what comes next.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>200. Has the USMCA improved working conditions in Mexico?</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2023 01:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2228]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2228]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The USMCA was supposed to prevent workers from being mistreated at Mexican factories. How is it working so far?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The USMCA was supposed to prevent workers from being mistreated at Mexican factories. How is it working so far?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="51887474" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12182023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>46:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The USMCA was supposed to prevent workers from being mistreated at Mexican factories. How is it working so far?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The USMCA was supposed to prevent workers from being mistreated at Mexican factories. How is it working so far?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>199. How trade economists busted corruption at the port</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 10 Dec 2023 15:49:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2117]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2117]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[When customs officials in Madagascar cheated their country out of tax revenues, economists caught them. But the fight is not over yet.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[When customs officials in Madagascar cheated their country out of tax revenues, economists caught them. But the fight is not over yet.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="41075816" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12102023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>37:12</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[When customs officials in Madagascar cheated their country out of tax revenues, economists caught them. But the fight is not over yet.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>When customs officials in Madagascar cheated their country out of tax revenues, economists caught them. But the fight is not over yet.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>198. Inside Washington’s lobbying industry</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 03 Dec 2023 19:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2007]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2007]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[What we know about the US lobbying industry and how it influences trade and other types of economic policy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[What we know about the US lobbying industry and how it influences trade and other types of economic policy.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36284662" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12032023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>33:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[What we know about the US lobbying industry and how it influences trade and other types of economic policy.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>What we know about the US lobbying industry and how it influences trade and other types of economic policy.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>197. Moving workers across Europe</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2023 17:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2001]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2001]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How the European Union’s controversial “posting” policy impacted the movement of workers as well as local communities across the continent.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How the European Union’s controversial “posting” policy impacted the movement of workers as well as local communities across the continent.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="47620039" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11262023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>45:30</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How the European Union’s controversial “posting” policy impacted the movement of workers as well as local communities across the continent.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How the European Union’s controversial “posting” policy impacted the movement of workers as well as local communities across the continent.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>196. How multinationals avoid taxes through technology licensing</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2023 22:45:14 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1997]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1997]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Companies can avoid taxes by moving profits from IP royalties offshore. What would happen if that changed?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Companies can avoid taxes by moving profits from IP royalties offshore. What would happen if that changed?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="32534204" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11192023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:40</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Companies can avoid taxes by moving profits from IP royalties offshore. What would happen if that changed?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Companies can avoid taxes by moving profits from IP royalties offshore. What would happen if that changed?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>195. How did Canadian workers adjust so well to US trade?</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Nov 2023 17:11:01 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1989]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1989]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Canadian workers faced new competition after the sudden free trade agreement with the US in 1989. Why were they able to adjust so successfully?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Canadian workers faced new competition after the sudden free trade agreement with the US in 1989. Why were they able to adjust so successfully?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27302880" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11122023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:08</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Canadian workers faced new competition after the sudden free trade agreement with the US in 1989. Why were they able to adjust so successfully?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Canadian workers faced new competition after the sudden free trade agreement with the US in 1989. Why were they able to adjust so successfully?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>194. Industrial policy detectives: China’s subsidies for shipbuilding</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 05 Nov 2023 18:20:17 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1982]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1982]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[A new way to measure China’s subsidies for shipbuilding reveals how much they transformed the industry for the country and world.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[A new way to measure China’s subsidies for shipbuilding reveals how much they transformed the industry for the country and world.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="44035676" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11052023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>41:00</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A new way to measure China’s subsidies for shipbuilding reveals how much they transformed the industry for the country and world.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>A new way to measure China’s subsidies for shipbuilding reveals how much they transformed the industry for the country and world.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>193. Did multinationals enforce Bangladesh’s new labor law?</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 29 Oct 2023 19:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1975]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1975]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Following the Rana Plaza factory collapse, foreign companies promised to enforce Bangladesh’s new labor law. What happened next?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Following the Rana Plaza factory collapse, foreign companies promised to enforce Bangladesh’s new labor law. What happened next?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="46868250" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10292023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>42:15</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Following the Rana Plaza factory collapse, foreign companies promised to enforce Bangladesh’s new labor law. What happened next?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Following the Rana Plaza factory collapse, foreign companies promised to enforce Bangladesh’s new labor law. What happened next?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>192. Will more farm trade cause more deforestation? </title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2023 21:14:49 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1971]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1971]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[As trade with farm exporting countries expands, governments must also consider how to prevent deforestation.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[As trade with farm exporting countries expands, governments must also consider how to prevent deforestation.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30800009" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10222023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[As trade with farm exporting countries expands, governments must also consider how to prevent deforestation.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>As trade with farm exporting countries expands, governments must also consider how to prevent deforestation.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>191. Brazil’s trade opening and its toll on workers and crime</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 15 Oct 2023 16:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1964]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1964]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How Brazil’s trade liberalization of the 1990s led to unexpected and lasting impacts on workers and a temporary rise in violence.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How Brazil’s trade liberalization of the 1990s led to unexpected and lasting impacts on workers and a temporary rise in violence.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="37862896" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10152023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>33:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How Brazil’s trade liberalization of the 1990s led to unexpected and lasting impacts on workers and a temporary rise in violence.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How Brazil’s trade liberalization of the 1990s led to unexpected and lasting impacts on workers and a temporary rise in violence.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>190. Climate change, floods, and the future of auto supply chains</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jul 2023 17:17:06 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1958]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1958]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[What consumers can expect from auto companies investing in supply chain resilience as weather disasters loom.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[What consumers can expect from auto companies investing in supply chain resilience as weather disasters loom.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="37951630" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07302023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>32:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[What consumers can expect from auto companies investing in supply chain resilience as weather disasters loom.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>What consumers can expect from auto companies investing in supply chain resilience as weather disasters loom.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>189. South Korea’s controversial industrial policy</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Jul 2023 18:57:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1949]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1949]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How South Korea’s Heavy and Chemical Industry Drive policy of 1973-79 worked and may have contributed to its economic rise.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How South Korea’s Heavy and Chemical Industry Drive policy of 1973-79 worked and may have contributed to its economic rise.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="39458617" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07232023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>34:56</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How South Korea’s Heavy and Chemical Industry Drive policy of 1973-79 worked and may have contributed to its economic rise.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How South Korea’s Heavy and Chemical Industry Drive policy of 1973-79 worked and may have contributed to its economic rise.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>188. Did responsible sourcing by multinationals help workers in poor countries?</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jul 2023 20:02:55 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1944]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1944]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[What happened to workers and others in Costa Rica when global companies imposed new responsible sourcing codes of conduct on their suppliers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[What happened to workers and others in Costa Rica when global companies imposed new responsible sourcing codes of conduct on their suppliers.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="44961098" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07162023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>39:30</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[What happened to workers and others in Costa Rica when global companies imposed new responsible sourcing codes of conduct on their suppliers.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>What happened to workers and others in Costa Rica when global companies imposed new responsible sourcing codes of conduct on their suppliers.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>187. Industrial policy and the rise of Romania’s Silicon Valley</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 09 Jul 2023 18:13:23 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1920]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1920]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How a 2001 income tax break for Romanian software programmers helped transform the country’s information technology sector.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How a 2001 income tax break for Romanian software programmers helped transform the country’s information technology sector.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="56632715" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07092023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>51:23</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How a 2001 income tax break for Romanian software programmers helped transform the country’s information technology sector.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How a 2001 income tax break for Romanian software programmers helped transform the country’s information technology sector.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>186. How US lead regulations hurt Mexican babies</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 03:38:10 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1914]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1914]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Higher US lead standards in 2009 resulted in more production and pollution from Mexican plants. Nearby infants and kids suffered.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Higher US lead standards in 2009 resulted in more production and pollution from Mexican plants. Nearby infants and kids suffered.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36896682" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06252023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:55</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Higher US lead standards in 2009 resulted in more production and pollution from Mexican plants. Nearby infants and kids suffered.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Higher US lead standards in 2009 resulted in more production and pollution from Mexican plants. Nearby infants and kids suffered.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>185. The historic collapse of Switzerland’s watch industry</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 17:51:45 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1909]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1909]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[New quartz technology and competition from Japan devastated the dominant Swiss watch industry of the 1970s. What happened next?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[New quartz technology and competition from Japan devastated the dominant Swiss watch industry of the 1970s. What happened next?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33524322" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06182023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[New quartz technology and competition from Japan devastated the dominant Swiss watch industry of the 1970s. What happened next?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>New quartz technology and competition from Japan devastated the dominant Swiss watch industry of the 1970s. What happened next?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>184. The US-EU fights over electric vehicles and the Inflation Reduction Act</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 07 May 2023 19:01:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1899]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=1899]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[EVs headlined the transatlantic dispute over the Inflation Reduction Act. That feud may be over, but other conflicts remain.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[EVs headlined the transatlantic dispute over the Inflation Reduction Act. That feud may be over, but other conflicts remain.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="55004904" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05072023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>46:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[EVs headlined the transatlantic dispute over the Inflation Reduction Act. That feud may be over, but other conflicts remain.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>EVs headlined the transatlantic dispute over the Inflation Reduction Act. That feud may be over, but other conflicts remain.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>183. How the United States cleaned up container ship pollution</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 30 Apr 2023 19:44:12 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1893]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/183-how-the-united-states-cleaned-up-container-ship-pollution/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In 2012, the EPA started regulating maritime emissions of air pollutants. The shipping industry’s response offers lessons for other countries.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In 2012, the EPA started regulating maritime emissions of air pollutants. The shipping industry’s response offers lessons for other countries.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28777350" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04302023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In 2012, the EPA started regulating maritime emissions of air pollutants. The shipping industry’s response offers lessons for other countries.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>In 2012, the EPA started regulating maritime emissions of air pollutants. The shipping industry’s response offers lessons for other countries.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>182. Is China’s industrial policy working?</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Apr 2023 19:40:07 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1874]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/182-is-chinas-industrial-policy-working/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The “Made in China 2025” subsidies both provoked a trade war and inspired similar moves by the US and other economies. But have they worked?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The “Made in China 2025” subsidies both provoked a trade war and inspired similar moves by the US and other economies. But have they worked?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="39679214" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04232023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>44:09</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The “Made in China 2025” subsidies both provoked a trade war and inspired similar moves by the US and other economies. But have they worked?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The “Made in China 2025” subsidies both provoked a trade war and inspired similar moves by the US and other economies. But have they worked?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>181. US-China trade war fallout: This is what decoupling looks like</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 21 Mar 2023 19:16:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1854]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/181-us-china-trade-war-fallout-this-is-what-decoupling-looks-like/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How do we reconcile “record-level” US-China imports and exports when tariffs remain on more than half of trade between the two economies?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How do we reconcile “record-level” US-China imports and exports when tariffs remain on more than half of trade between the two economies?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="54138177" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03212023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>45:44</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How do we reconcile “record-level” US-China imports and exports when tariffs remain on more than half of trade between the two economies?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How do we reconcile “record-level” US-China imports and exports when tariffs remain on more than half of trade between the two economies?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>180. The WTO is in trouble. Econ 101 to the rescue?</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Mar 2023 19:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1847]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/180-the-wto-is-in-trouble-econ-101-to-the-rescue/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How understanding the WTO’s past can help foster its revival – including for policy challenges like climate and China’s non-market economy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How understanding the WTO’s past can help foster its revival – including for policy challenges like climate and China’s non-market economy.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="77823705" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03122023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>01:10:42</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How understanding the WTO’s past can help foster its revival – including for policy challenges like climate and China’s non-market economy.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How understanding the WTO’s past can help foster its revival – including for policy challenges like climate and China’s non-market economy.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>179. Why Taiwan restricts high-tech investment into China</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Feb 2023 20:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1840]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/179-why-taiwan-restricts-high-tech-investment-into-china/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>For decades, Taiwan has limited how and how much its tech firms like TSMC could invest in mainland China. Are there lessons for the United States?</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For decades, Taiwan has limited how and how much its tech firms like TSMC could invest in mainland China. Are there lessons for the United States?</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="39990160" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02262023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>35:40</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[For decades, Taiwan has limited how and how much its tech firms like TSMC could invest in mainland China. Are there lessons for the United States?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>For decades, Taiwan has limited how and how much its tech firms like TSMC could invest in mainland China. Are there lessons for the United States?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>178. Why sanctions to stop Russian gas pipelines backfired</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Feb 2023 21:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1829]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/178-why-sanctions-to-stop-russian-gas-pipelines-backfired/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[US sanctions on European allies repeatedly failed to stop Russian gas pipelines, harmed transatlantic ties, and undermined US policy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[US sanctions on European allies repeatedly failed to stop Russian gas pipelines, harmed transatlantic ties, and undermined US policy.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="74189991" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02192023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>53:00</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[US sanctions on European allies repeatedly failed to stop Russian gas pipelines, harmed transatlantic ties, and undermined US policy.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>US sanctions on European allies repeatedly failed to stop Russian gas pipelines, harmed transatlantic ties, and undermined US policy.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>177. How the Rana Plaza factory collapse changed global supply chains</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2023 20:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1818]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/177-how-the-rana-plaza-factory-collapse-changed-global-supply-chains/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[New research examines how NGOs, consumers, and major retailers responded to the outrage following the 2013 tragedy in Bangladesh.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[New research examines how NGOs, consumers, and major retailers responded to the outrage following the 2013 tragedy in Bangladesh.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35363781" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/TT02122023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>32:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[New research examines how NGOs, consumers, and major retailers responded to the outrage following the 2013 tragedy in Bangladesh.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>New research examines how NGOs, consumers, and major retailers responded to the outrage following the 2013 tragedy in Bangladesh.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>176. The Cold War scandal over export controls</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2023 21:44:01 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1806]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/176-the-cold-war-scandal-over-export-controls/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The leakage of submarine technology to the Soviet Union in the 1980s has lessons for the limits to and coordination of allies’ export controls today.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The leakage of submarine technology to the Soviet Union in the 1980s has lessons for the limits to and coordination of allies’ export controls today.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="55754631" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01292023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>47:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The leakage of submarine technology to the Soviet Union in the 1980s has lessons for the limits to and coordination of allies’ export controls today.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The leakage of submarine technology to the Soviet Union in the 1980s has lessons for the limits to and coordination of allies’ export controls today.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>175. The dreaded WTO ruling on Trump’s national security tariffs</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2023 21:21:26 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1797]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/175-the-dreaded-wto-ruling-on-trumps-national-security-tariffs/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The WTO ruled against Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs, dragging the organization into thorny national security issues.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The WTO ruled against Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs, dragging the organization into thorny national security issues.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="68318927" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01222023.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>54:37</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The WTO ruled against Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs, dragging the organization into thorny national security issues.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The WTO ruled against Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs, dragging the organization into thorny national security issues.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>174. The incredible rise of Chinese fintech</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 18 Dec 2022 21:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1783]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/174-the-incredible-rise-of-chinese-fintech/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[New super apps and other internet-enabled technologies have transformed China’s financial sector, with global implications, says Martin Chorzempa.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[New super apps and other internet-enabled technologies have transformed China’s financial sector, with global implications, says Martin Chorzempa.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33295141" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12182022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:58</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[New super apps and other internet-enabled technologies have transformed China’s financial sector, with global implications, says Martin Chorzempa.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>New super apps and other internet-enabled technologies have transformed China’s financial sector, with global implications, says Martin Chorzempa.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>173: Did Britain’s slave trade help drive its industrial revolution?</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2022 10:26:40 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1774]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/173-did-britains-slave-trade-help-drive-its-industrial-revolution/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[New research reveals how Britain’s economy benefited from the brutal transatlantic slave trade and its slave holdings.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[New research reveals how Britain’s economy benefited from the brutal transatlantic slave trade and its slave holdings.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25816769" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12082022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:54</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[New research reveals how Britain’s economy benefited from the brutal transatlantic slave trade and its slave holdings.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>New research reveals how Britain’s economy benefited from the brutal transatlantic slave trade and its slave holdings.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>172. Peru’s “China shock”: Surprising turns and the women left behind</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2022 23:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1757]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/172-perus-china-shock-surprising-turns-and-the-women-left-behind/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[A flood of imports from China had an unexpected impact on the Peruvian clothing industry while discouraging Peru’s women workers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[A flood of imports from China had an unexpected impact on the Peruvian clothing industry while discouraging Peru’s women workers.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27264445" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11212022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>39:19</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A flood of imports from China had an unexpected impact on the Peruvian clothing industry while discouraging Peru’s women workers.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>A flood of imports from China had an unexpected impact on the Peruvian clothing industry while discouraging Peru’s women workers.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>171. What makes a supply chain resilient</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2022 21:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1751]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/171-what-makes-a-supply-chain-resilient/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[New research examining India’s pandemic lockdowns sheds light on which supply chains stuck together, which broke apart, and why.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[New research examining India’s pandemic lockdowns sheds light on which supply chains stuck together, which broke apart, and why.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="41785564" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11152022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>37:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[New research examining India’s pandemic lockdowns sheds light on which supply chains stuck together, which broke apart, and why.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>New research examining India’s pandemic lockdowns sheds light on which supply chains stuck together, which broke apart, and why.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>170. National security, semiconductors, and the US move to cut off China</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 Nov 2022 22:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1736]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/170-national-security-semiconductors-and-the-us-move-to-cut-off-china/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The history behind the sudden US ban on certain exports to China, and how the policy affects the global semiconductor supply chain.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The history behind the sudden US ban on certain exports to China, and how the policy affects the global semiconductor supply chain.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="77876328" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11022022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>59:34</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The history behind the sudden US ban on certain exports to China, and how the policy affects the global semiconductor supply chain.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The history behind the sudden US ban on certain exports to China, and how the policy affects the global semiconductor supply chain.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>169. Taiwan’s risky trade opening and how it paid off</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2022 23:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1724]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/169-taiwans-risky-trade-opening-and-how-it-paid-off/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In the 1950s, Taiwan was the first poor economy to experiment with trade reform. How its success changed the course of history for others.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In the 1950s, Taiwan was the first poor economy to experiment with trade reform. How its success changed the course of history for others.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36379949" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10252022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In the 1950s, Taiwan was the first poor economy to experiment with trade reform. How its success changed the course of history for others.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>In the 1950s, Taiwan was the first poor economy to experiment with trade reform. How its success changed the course of history for others.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>168. Did Trump’s trade war make China more protectionist?</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2022 21:12:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1712]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/168-did-trumps-trade-war-make-china-more-protectionist/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Why it matters that Chinese public opinion toward trade and technology may have changed in response to US policy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Why it matters that Chinese public opinion toward trade and technology may have changed in response to US policy.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26961875" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10102022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:05</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Why it matters that Chinese public opinion toward trade and technology may have changed in response to US policy.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Why it matters that Chinese public opinion toward trade and technology may have changed in response to US policy.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>167. Will new US tax credits remake electric vehicle supply chains?</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 23:21:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1697]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/167-will-new-us-tax-credits-remake-electric-vehicle-supply-chains/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[America’s new EV subsidies have some carmakers upset. Others are head scratching. Can supply chains diversify away from China?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[America’s new EV subsidies have some carmakers upset. Others are head scratching. Can supply chains diversify away from China?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33719656" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10032022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:49</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[America’s new EV subsidies have some carmakers upset. Others are head scratching. Can supply chains diversify away from China?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>America’s new EV subsidies have some carmakers upset. Others are head scratching. Can supply chains diversify away from China?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>166. Biden’s new Indo-Pacific talks vs. TPP</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Sep 2022 22:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1693]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/166-bidens-new-indo-pacific-talks-vs-tpp/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[America’s last attempt at trade talks with countries in the region ended badly. How Biden’s IPEF approach is different.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[America’s last attempt at trade talks with countries in the region ended badly. How Biden’s IPEF approach is different.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="47410247" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09222022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>44:53</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[America’s last attempt at trade talks with countries in the region ended badly. How Biden’s IPEF approach is different.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>America’s last attempt at trade talks with countries in the region ended badly. How Biden’s IPEF approach is different.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>165. The global minimum tax got left behind. What’s next?</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2022 22:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1688]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/165-the-global-minimum-tax-got-left-behind-whats-next/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Inflation Reduction Act omits the key global minimum corporate tax agreed to by over 135 countries. Will cooperation still happen?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Inflation Reduction Act omits the key global minimum corporate tax agreed to by over 135 countries. Will cooperation still happen?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="62681795" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09052022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>46:24</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The Inflation Reduction Act omits the key global minimum corporate tax agreed to by over 135 countries. Will cooperation still happen?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The Inflation Reduction Act omits the key global minimum corporate tax agreed to by over 135 countries. Will cooperation still happen?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>164. Why a notorious banana company spared workers in Costa Rica</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jul 2022 00:01:09 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1680]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/164-why-a-notorious-banana-company-spared-workers-in-costa-rica/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[For decades, United Fruit Company exploited banana workers across its Latin American plantations, except in Costa Rica. Why?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[For decades, United Fruit Company exploited banana workers across its Latin American plantations, except in Costa Rica. Why?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="51377504" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07262022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>38:48</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[For decades, United Fruit Company exploited banana workers across its Latin American plantations, except in Costa Rica. Why?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>For decades, United Fruit Company exploited banana workers across its Latin American plantations, except in Costa Rica. Why?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>163. How poorer Americans ended up paying for US tariffs.</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jul 2022 19:51:07 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1677]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/163-how-poorer-americans-ended-up-paying-for-us-tariffs/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[From fashion to forks to fishing reels, how US trade negotiations starting in the 1930s resulted in regressive import duties today.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[From fashion to forks to fishing reels, how US trade negotiations starting in the 1930s resulted in regressive import duties today.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="44763389" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07192022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>37:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[From fashion to forks to fishing reels, how US trade negotiations starting in the 1930s resulted in regressive import duties today.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>From fashion to forks to fishing reels, how US trade negotiations starting in the 1930s resulted in regressive import duties today.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>162. Poor countries could once enforce WTO trade. That is now at risk.</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2022 01:53:07 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1669]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/162-poor-countries-could-once-enforce-wto-trade-that-is-now-at-risk/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Advisory Centre on WTO Law made trade enforcement possible for poor countries. The Appellate Body crisis put that under threat.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Advisory Centre on WTO Law made trade enforcement possible for poor countries. The Appellate Body crisis put that under threat.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="46340170" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07042022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>39:58</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The Advisory Centre on WTO Law made trade enforcement possible for poor countries. The Appellate Body crisis put that under threat.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The Advisory Centre on WTO Law made trade enforcement possible for poor countries. The Appellate Body crisis put that under threat.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>161. Why sharing patents for COVID-19 medicines is not enough</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jun 2022 23:12:53 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1657]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/161-why-sharing-patents-for-covid-19-medicines-is-not-enough/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Despite the Medicines Patent Pool, COVID-19 treatments remain scarce globally. Prashant Yadav explains what more is needed.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Despite the Medicines Patent Pool, COVID-19 treatments remain scarce globally. Prashant Yadav explains what more is needed.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="48541952" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06262022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>42:05</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Despite the Medicines Patent Pool, COVID-19 treatments remain scarce globally. Prashant Yadav explains what more is needed.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Despite the Medicines Patent Pool, COVID-19 treatments remain scarce globally. Prashant Yadav explains what more is needed.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>160. How Putin’s war could disrupt global food supplies</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2022 17:43:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1640]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/160-how-putins-war-could-disrupt-global-food-supplies/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Joe Glauber explains the humanitarian crisis that looms if war cuts wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia. Soumaya Keynes says goodbye.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Joe Glauber explains the humanitarian crisis that looms if war cuts wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia. Soumaya Keynes says goodbye.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36413531" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03152022.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>30:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Joe Glauber explains the humanitarian crisis that looms if war cuts wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia. Soumaya Keynes says goodbye.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Joe Glauber explains the humanitarian crisis that looms if war cuts wheat exports from Ukraine and Russia. Soumaya Keynes says goodbye.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>159. How Biden and Europe settled Trump’s steel and aluminum tariffs</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2021 00:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1620]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/159-how-biden-and-europe-settled-trumps-steel-and-aluminum-tariffs/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[After years of dispute, the EU agreed to stop retaliating and to limit exports if the US lifted Trump’s national security tariffs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[After years of dispute, the EU agreed to stop retaliating and to limit exports if the US lifted Trump’s national security tariffs.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25447667" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt072021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:50</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[After years of dispute, the EU agreed to stop retaliating and to limit exports if the US lifted Trump’s national security tariffs.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>After years of dispute, the EU agreed to stop retaliating and to limit exports if the US lifted Trump’s national security tariffs.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>158. How America responded to its PPE shortage</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2021 23:12:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1614]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/158-how-america-responded-to-its-ppe-shortage/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The US reacted to COVID-19 shortfalls of hospital masks, gowns and gloves with unprecedented trade and industrial policy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The US reacted to COVID-19 shortfalls of hospital masks, gowns and gloves with unprecedented trade and industrial policy.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="49969098" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10112021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>45:14</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The US reacted to COVID-19 shortfalls of hospital masks, gowns and gloves with unprecedented trade and industrial policy.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The US reacted to COVID-19 shortfalls of hospital masks, gowns and gloves with unprecedented trade and industrial policy.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>157. Europe’s Trade Policy and Open Strategic Autonomy</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2021 23:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1610]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/157-europes-trade-policy-and-open-strategic-autonomy/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Worried about being bullied by trading partners, the European Union is developing a host of new policy tools.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Worried about being bullied by trading partners, the European Union is developing a host of new policy tools.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="43227757" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09272021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>40:41</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Worried about being bullied by trading partners, the European Union is developing a host of new policy tools.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Worried about being bullied by trading partners, the European Union is developing a host of new policy tools.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>156. Tackling climate change with a carbon border adjustment mechanism</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jul 2021 20:20:04 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1604]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/156-tackling-climate-change-with-a-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>CBAM! The EU proposes phasing out free permits from its emissions trading system and phasing in a carbon tax on some imports.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CBAM! The EU proposes phasing out free permits from its emissions trading system and phasing in a carbon tax on some imports.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="47430160" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07252021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>43:46</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[CBAM! The EU proposes phasing out free permits from its emissions trading system and phasing in a carbon tax on some imports.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>CBAM! The EU proposes phasing out free permits from its emissions trading system and phasing in a carbon tax on some imports.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>155. How trade can break up with paper (it involves blockchain)</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jun 2021 23:49:17 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1597]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/155-how-trade-can-break-up-with-paper-it-involves-blockchain/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Legally and technologically, paper documents are essential to international trade. How that could change (it involves blockchain).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Legally and technologically, paper documents are essential to international trade. How that could change (it involves blockchain).]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33990965" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06272021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:05</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Legally and technologically, paper documents are essential to international trade. How that could change (it involves blockchain).]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Legally and technologically, paper documents are essential to international trade. How that could change (it involves blockchain).</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>154. Global Britain: How’s that going then?</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2021 15:11:24 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1593]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/154-global-britain-hows-that-going-then/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>A beginner's guide to the spat over Brexit’s Northern Ireland Protocol, plus the UK signs a new trade deal with Australia.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A beginner's guide to the spat over Brexit’s Northern Ireland Protocol, plus the UK signs a new trade deal with Australia.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29700943" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06172021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:56</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A beginners guide to the spat over Brexit’s Northern Ireland Protocol, plus the UK signs a new trade deal with Australia.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>A beginner's guide to the spat over Brexit’s Northern Ireland Protocol, plus the UK signs a new trade deal with Australia.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>153. Multilateral tax cooperation gets one step closer</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2021 00:54:15 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1590]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/153-multilateral-tax-cooperation-gets-one-step-closer/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The G7 economies agreed to a potential historic change in how governments tax multinational corporations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The G7 economies agreed to a potential historic change in how governments tax multinational corporations.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="62872315" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06082021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>57:35</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The G7 economies agreed to a potential historic change in how governments tax multinational corporations.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The G7 economies agreed to a potential historic change in how governments tax multinational corporations.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>152. The murky world of export restrictions for COVID-19 vaccines</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2021 02:13:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1583]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/152-the-murky-world-of-covid-19-vaccine-export-restrictions/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine inputs are in short supply globally. How the EU, UK, US and India are all limiting exports.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine inputs are in short supply globally. How the EU, UK, US and India are all limiting exports.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36005999" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03212021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>36:26</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine inputs are in short supply globally. How the EU, UK, US and India are all limiting exports.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine inputs are in short supply globally. How the EU, UK, US and India are all limiting exports.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>151. Container shipping costs are through the roof. Who’s paying?</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2021 09:38:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1580]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/151-container-shipping-costs-are-through-the-roof-whos-paying/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Companies and regulators have begun to worry about the spike in container shipping costs and pandemic-related trade disruptions.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Companies and regulators have begun to worry about the spike in container shipping costs and pandemic-related trade disruptions.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="24358193" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03152021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:15</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Companies and regulators have begun to worry about the spike in container shipping costs and pandemic-related trade disruptions.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Companies and regulators have begun to worry about the spike in container shipping costs and pandemic-related trade disruptions.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>150: Is the WTO making it harder to end the pandemic?</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2021 15:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/?post_type=podcast&p=2265]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/150-is-the-wto-making-it-harder-to-end-pandemic/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[India, South Africa, and more than 50 other countries propose changing WTO rules for vaccines and other medical supplies. Rachel Silverman (Center for Global Development) and Tom Bollyky (Council on Foreign Relations) help explain compulsory...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[India, South Africa, and more than 50 other countries propose changing WTO rules for vaccines and other medical supplies. Rachel Silverman (Center for Global Development) and Tom Bollyky (Council on Foreign Relations) help explain compulsory...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35140315" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02252021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:43</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[India, South Africa, and more than 50 other countries propose changing WTO rules for vaccines and other medical supplies. Rachel Silverman (Center for Global Development) and Tom Bollyky (Council on Foreign Relations) help explain compulsory...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>India, South Africa, and more than 50 other countries propose changing WTO rules for vaccines and other medical supplies. Rachel Silverman (Center for Global Development) and Tom Bollyky (Council on Foreign Relations) help explain compulsory...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>149. Everyone Loves (or Hates) Buy America</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2021 09:51:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1572]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/149-everyone-loves-or-hates-buy-america/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[President Biden’s first trade action was to tighten rules on what imports the US government can buy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[President Biden’s first trade action was to tighten rules on what imports the US government can buy.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36656058" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02032021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:26</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[President Biden’s first trade action was to tighten rules on what imports the US government can buy.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>President Biden’s first trade action was to tighten rules on what imports the US government can buy.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>148. The EU’s new trade policy, with Sabine Weyand of DG Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Jan 2021 09:33:37 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1564]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/148-the-eus-new-trade-policy-with-sabine-weyand-of-dg-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Sabine Weyand joins to discuss EU trade policy, transatlantic cooperation and conflict, China, forced labor, WTO, climate and more.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Sabine Weyand joins to discuss EU trade policy, transatlantic cooperation and conflict, China, forced labor, WTO, climate and more.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="45056781" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01172021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>41:46</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Sabine Weyand joins to discuss EU trade policy, transatlantic cooperation and conflict, China, forced labor, WTO, climate and more.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Sabine Weyand joins to discuss EU trade policy, transatlantic cooperation and conflict, China, forced labor, WTO, climate and more.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>147. What’s in the new EU-UK trade deal? Brexperts explain</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2021 04:26:49 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1558]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/147-whats-in-the-new-eu-uk-trade-deal-brexperts-explain/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The EU and UK announce their long-awaited trade agreement formalizing Brexit. What is covered, and what is still to be negotiated.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The EU and UK announce their long-awaited trade agreement formalizing Brexit. What is covered, and what is still to be negotiated.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35276068" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01032021.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>32:15</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The EU and UK announce their long-awaited trade agreement formalizing Brexit. What is covered, and what is still to be negotiated.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The EU and UK announce their long-awaited trade agreement formalizing Brexit. What is covered, and what is still to be negotiated.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>146. Semiconductors and US export bans – from Huawei to SMIC</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2020 01:57:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1548]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/146-semiconductors-and-us-export-bans-from-huawei-to-smic/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How and why the United States is banning exports of semiconductors, software and tools to some of the world’s largest companies.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How and why the United States is banning exports of semiconductors, software and tools to some of the world’s largest companies.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="38425846" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12202020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>32:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How and why the United States is banning exports of semiconductors, software and tools to some of the world’s largest companies.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How and why the United States is banning exports of semiconductors, software and tools to some of the world’s largest companies.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>145. Xinjiang’s forced labor, supply chains, and trade sanctions</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 03 Dec 2020 00:21:12 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1545]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/145-xinjiangs-forced-labor-supply-chains-and-trade-sanctions/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Concerns escalate that forced labor and other crimes against humanity are taking place in Xinjiang, China.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Concerns escalate that forced labor and other crimes against humanity are taking place in Xinjiang, China.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25248337" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12022020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>30:17</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Concerns escalate that forced labor and other crimes against humanity are taking place in Xinjiang, China.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Concerns escalate that forced labor and other crimes against humanity are taking place in Xinjiang, China.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>144. Trade policy transitions, with Ambassador Susan Schwab</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2020 10:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1540]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/144-trade-policy-transitions-with-ambassador-susan-schwab/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[From tariff leverage to trade deals, a former USTR explains how the baton is handed from one American administration to the next.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[From tariff leverage to trade deals, a former USTR explains how the baton is handed from one American administration to the next.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25330544" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11242020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[From tariff leverage to trade deals, a former USTR explains how the baton is handed from one American administration to the next.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>From tariff leverage to trade deals, a former USTR explains how the baton is handed from one American administration to the next.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>143. RCEP – Separating fact from friction</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2020 10:07:20 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1532]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/143-rcep-separating-fact-from-friction/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[China, Japan, South Korea and 12 other Asian countries finally signed that mega-trade deal. Here’s what’s in it.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[China, Japan, South Korea and 12 other Asian countries finally signed that mega-trade deal. Here’s what’s in it.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25760839" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11182020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>30:52</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[China, Japan, South Korea and 12 other Asian countries finally signed that mega-trade deal. Here’s what’s in it.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>China, Japan, South Korea and 12 other Asian countries finally signed that mega-trade deal. Here’s what’s in it.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>142. Can Biden Make Trade Boring Again?</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2020 10:17:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1529]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/142-can-biden-make-trade-boring-again/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The incoming US administration inherits a big trade agenda. Who will lead it and how much of it will they do?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The incoming US administration inherits a big trade agenda. Who will lead it and how much of it will they do?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33319494" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11112020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:57</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The incoming US administration inherits a big trade agenda. Who will lead it and how much of it will they do?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The incoming US administration inherits a big trade agenda. Who will lead it and how much of it will they do?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>141. Britain’s Trade Policy, 1815-2016</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2020 00:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1526]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/141-britains-trade-policy-1815-2016/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[From Corn Laws to Imperial Preferences to joining the EEC, Britain’s current trade policy conundrum has echoes from the past.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[From Corn Laws to Imperial Preferences to joining the EEC, Britain’s current trade policy conundrum has echoes from the past.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="23693926" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10252020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:49</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[From Corn Laws to Imperial Preferences to joining the EEC, Britain’s current trade policy conundrum has echoes from the past.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>From Corn Laws to Imperial Preferences to joining the EEC, Britain’s current trade policy conundrum has echoes from the past.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>140. Is shipping ship-shape?</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2020 21:23:48 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1518]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/140-is-shipping-ship-shape/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Containerized shipping is an odd business in normal times. What happens when you add a pandemic and a trade war?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Containerized shipping is an odd business in normal times. What happens when you add a pandemic and a trade war?]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27147974" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10122020a.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:04</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Containerized shipping is an odd business in normal times. What happens when you add a pandemic and a trade war?]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Containerized shipping is an odd business in normal times. What happens when you add a pandemic and a trade war?</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>139. How Technology Enabled Trade: Digitization and Offshoring</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2020 17:48:01 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1512]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/139-how-technology-enabled-trade-digitization-and-offshoring/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[At the turn of the century, electronic communication suddenly helped firms fragment production, but only some went overseas.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[At the turn of the century, electronic communication suddenly helped firms fragment production, but only some went overseas.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="20969078" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09242020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>20:26</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[At the turn of the century, electronic communication suddenly helped firms fragment production, but only some went overseas.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>At the turn of the century, electronic communication suddenly helped firms fragment production, but only some went overseas.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>138. Trade and the worst financial crisis of the century—in 1866</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2020 09:43:38 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1483]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/138-trade-and-the-worst-financial-crisis-of-the-century-in-1866/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[London’s central role in 19th century trade finance meant that its bank failure had effects for decades.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[London’s central role in 19th century trade finance meant that its bank failure had effects for decades.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="17985528" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09112020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>17:41</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[London’s central role in 19th century trade finance meant that its bank failure had effects for decades.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>London’s central role in 19th century trade finance meant that its bank failure had effects for decades.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>137. Imbalances, Inequality, and Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2020 08:36:54 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1477]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/137-imbalances-inequality-and-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[China, the US and Germany each suffer from inequality and trade imbalances. Their linkages, and how policymakers try to fix them.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[China, the US and Germany each suffer from inequality and trade imbalances. Their linkages, and how policymakers try to fix them.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30834021" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08312020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>33:19</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[China, the US and Germany each suffer from inequality and trade imbalances. Their linkages, and how policymakers try to fix them.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>China, the US and Germany each suffer from inequality and trade imbalances. Their linkages, and how policymakers try to fix them.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>136. Vaccine economics, and why we need trade to end the pandemic</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2020 17:11:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1473]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/136-vaccine-economics-and-why-we-need-trade-to-end-the-pandemic/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala explains one way to solve the economic problem of how to manufacture and globally distribute a vaccine.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala explains one way to solve the economic problem of how to manufacture and globally distribute a vaccine.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27685459" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08132020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:18</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala explains one way to solve the economic problem of how to manufacture and globally distribute a vaccine.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala explains one way to solve the economic problem of how to manufacture and globally distribute a vaccine.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>135. All you need to know about the race to lead the WTO</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2020 10:19:57 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1468]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/135-all-you-need-to-know-about-the-race-to-lead-the-wto/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[What people want from the next leader of the World Trade Organization.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[What people want from the next leader of the World Trade Organization.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25568933" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07282020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[What people want from the next leader of the World Trade Organization.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>What people want from the next leader of the World Trade Organization.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>134. Opportunities and setbacks for Black workers in the 20th century</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 11:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1462]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/134-opportunities-and-setbacks-for-black-workers-in-the-20th-century/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Economic gains for America’s Black workers stalled in the 1970s. The role of migration, policy and trade.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Economic gains for America’s Black workers stalled in the 1970s. The role of migration, policy and trade.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="42583343" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07102020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>39:20</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Economic gains for America’s Black workers stalled in the 1970s. The role of migration, policy and trade.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Economic gains for America’s Black workers stalled in the 1970s. The role of migration, policy and trade.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>133. How one man and some metal boxes revolutionized global trade</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2020 11:04:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1456]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/133-how-one-man-and-some-metal-boxes-revolutionized-global-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Malcom McLean spurred containerized shipping in the 1950s. The impact on people, ports, cities and, of course, trade, was massive.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Malcom McLean spurred containerized shipping in the 1950s. The impact on people, ports, cities and, of course, trade, was massive.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="55336806" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06282020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>44:03</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Malcom McLean spurred containerized shipping in the 1950s. The impact on people, ports, cities and, of course, trade, was massive.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Malcom McLean spurred containerized shipping in the 1950s. The impact on people, ports, cities and, of course, trade, was massive.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>132. US-China Trade War: The Negotiators</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2020 20:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1454]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/132-us-china-trade-war-the-negotiators/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How the people Presidents Trump and Xi tapped to negotiate helped shape the US-China trade relationship over 2017-2020.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How the people Presidents Trump and Xi tapped to negotiate helped shape the US-China trade relationship over 2017-2020.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30631484" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06212020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:10</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How the people Presidents Trump and Xi tapped to negotiate helped shape the US-China trade relationship over 2017-2020.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How the people Presidents Trump and Xi tapped to negotiate helped shape the US-China trade relationship over 2017-2020.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>131. How travel matters for trade</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 10:14:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1448]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/131-how-travel-matters-for-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Why Nigerian traders pay so much to travel to China, and how COVID-19 has made that more complicated.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Why Nigerian traders pay so much to travel to China, and how COVID-19 has made that more complicated.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30864706" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06112020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:35</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Why Nigerian traders pay so much to travel to China, and how COVID-19 has made that more complicated.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Why Nigerian traders pay so much to travel to China, and how COVID-19 has made that more complicated.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>130. So you want to design a tariff schedule…</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2020 23:06:45 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1445]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/130-so-you-want-to-design-a-tariff-schedule/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Making sense of the ‘Global Tariffs’ that the UK will begin to apply to thousands of imported products after Brexit is complete.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Making sense of the ‘Global Tariffs’ that the UK will begin to apply to thousands of imported products after Brexit is complete.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29840758" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05312020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>33:15</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Making sense of the ‘Global Tariffs’ that the UK will begin to apply to thousands of imported products after Brexit is complete.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Making sense of the ‘Global Tariffs’ that the UK will begin to apply to thousands of imported products after Brexit is complete.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>129. Operation Quack Hack: Are China’s medical supplies safe to trade?</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2020 02:55:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1441]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/129-operation-quack-hack-are-chinas-medical-supplies-safe-to-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Faulty Chinese medical gear emerges, as both the US and China adjust their product regulations in response to the pandemic.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Faulty Chinese medical gear emerges, as both the US and China adjust their product regulations in response to the pandemic.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25690961" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05142020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>25:38</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Faulty Chinese medical gear emerges, as both the US and China adjust their product regulations in response to the pandemic.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Faulty Chinese medical gear emerges, as both the US and China adjust their product regulations in response to the pandemic.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>128. Beautiful Trade in Ugly Times</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2020 15:00:42 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1437]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/128-beautiful-trade-in-ugly-times/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[In good times, cosmetics are a logistical challenge, as dangerous goods go from ideas to store shelves. Now come the hard times.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[In good times, cosmetics are a logistical challenge, as dangerous goods go from ideas to store shelves. Now come the hard times.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="23250412" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04262020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:22</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[In good times, cosmetics are a logistical challenge, as dangerous goods go from ideas to store shelves. Now come the hard times.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>In good times, cosmetics are a logistical challenge, as dangerous goods go from ideas to store shelves. Now come the hard times.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>127. The COVID-19 Trade Collapse: Lessons from 2009?</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2020 15:19:54 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1433]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/127-the-covid-19-trade-collapse-lessons-from-2009/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 2009 may help anticipate the impending decline in exports and imports today.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 2009 may help anticipate the impending decline in exports and imports today.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28466896" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04122020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:56</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 2009 may help anticipate the impending decline in exports and imports today.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Understanding the Great Trade Collapse of 2009 may help anticipate the impending decline in exports and imports today.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>126. COVID-19 and Trade: Stories from the Data</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2020 22:21:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1425]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/126-covid-19-and-trade-stories-from-the-data/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How companies are coping (or not) with the massive disruption in global trade flows due to COVID-19.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How companies are coping (or not) with the massive disruption in global trade flows due to COVID-19.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="18326610" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03272020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>25:12</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How companies are coping (or not) with the massive disruption in global trade flows due to COVID-19.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How companies are coping (or not) with the massive disruption in global trade flows due to COVID-19.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>125. Coronavirus and Trade Restrictions</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2020 22:05:15 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1420]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/125-coronavirus-and-trade-restrictions/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Countries try to beat COVID-19 by limiting exports of medical supplies and cutting tariffs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Countries try to beat COVID-19 by limiting exports of medical supplies and cutting tariffs.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33137639" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03142020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:27</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Countries try to beat COVID-19 by limiting exports of medical supplies and cutting tariffs.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Countries try to beat COVID-19 by limiting exports of medical supplies and cutting tariffs.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>124. Is Trade Bad for Women?</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2020 21:21:30 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1417]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/124-is-trade-bad-for-women/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Does globalization contribute to the gender wage gap? Beata Javorcik joins to explain one overlooked channel.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Does globalization contribute to the gender wage gap? Beata Javorcik joins to explain one overlooked channel.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="23322151" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03052020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:08</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Does globalization contribute to the gender wage gap? Beata Javorcik joins to explain one overlooked channel.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Does globalization contribute to the gender wage gap? Beata Javorcik joins to explain one overlooked channel.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>123. Coronavirus: From Quarantine to Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 28 Feb 2020 09:47:13 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1412]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/123-coronavirus-from-quarantine-to-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Simon Rabinovitch joins from China to discuss the economic, trade, and supply chain implications of the coronavirus disease, COVID-19.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Simon Rabinovitch joins from China to discuss the economic, trade, and supply chain implications of the coronavirus disease, COVID-19.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28582189" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02282020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:34</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Simon Rabinovitch joins from China to discuss the economic, trade, and supply chain implications of the coronavirus disease, COVID-19.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Simon Rabinovitch joins from China to discuss the economic, trade, and supply chain implications of the coronavirus disease, COVID-19.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>122. Tariffs, Protests and Wine</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2020 18:58:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1408]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/122-tariffs-protests-and-wine/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[A Washington protest march and the wine industry illustrate the impact of US tariffs on American small businesses.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[A Washington protest march and the wine industry illustrate the impact of US tariffs on American small businesses.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="37533474" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02232020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A Washington protest march and the wine industry illustrate the impact of US tariffs on American small businesses.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>A Washington protest march and the wine industry illustrate the impact of US tariffs on American small businesses.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>121. Can Infant Industry Protection Work? Evidence from Napoleon</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 12 Feb 2020 16:07:17 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1402]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/121-can-infant-industry-protection-work-evidence-from-napoleon/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[How the Napoleonic Blockade helps economists see whether temporary protection from trade can further industrial development.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[How the Napoleonic Blockade helps economists see whether temporary protection from trade can further industrial development.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="20918957" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02122020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:10</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[How the Napoleonic Blockade helps economists see whether temporary protection from trade can further industrial development.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>How the Napoleonic Blockade helps economists see whether temporary protection from trade can further industrial development.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>120. Extreme Trade: The Rise and Fall of Glasgow’s Shipbuilding</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2020 23:19:54 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1376]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/120-extreme-trade-the-rise-and-fall-of-glasgows-shipbuilding/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[What is the Glasgow effect? Richard Davies explains, and tells the gripping economic story of the Scottish city’s boom and bust.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[What is the Glasgow effect? Richard Davies explains, and tells the gripping economic story of the Scottish city’s boom and bust.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="32939093" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01312020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>37:30</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[What is the Glasgow effect? Richard Davies explains, and tells the gripping economic story of the Scottish city’s boom and bust.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>What is the Glasgow effect? Richard Davies explains, and tells the gripping economic story of the Scottish city’s boom and bust.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>119. Stock Markets, the Economy, and Trump’s Trade Policy Uncertainty</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 26 Jan 2020 22:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1366]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/119-stock-markets-the-economy-and-trumps-trade-policy-uncertainty/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Nick Bloom joins to discuss policy uncertainty under President Trump and implications for the economy and stock market.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Nick Bloom joins to discuss policy uncertainty under President Trump and implications for the economy and stock market.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29208908" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01262020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:32</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Nick Bloom joins to discuss policy uncertainty under President Trump and implications for the economy and stock market.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Nick Bloom joins to discuss policy uncertainty under President Trump and implications for the economy and stock market.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>118. Ins and Outs of the US-China Phase-One Trade Deal</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 19 Jan 2020 00:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1363]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/118-ins-and-outs-of-the-us-china-phase-one-trade-deal/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Two former and longtime USTR negotiators join to explain the details of the new US-China trade agreement.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Two former and longtime USTR negotiators join to explain the details of the new US-China trade agreement.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="39406558" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01182020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>44:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Two former and longtime USTR negotiators join to explain the details of the new US-China trade agreement.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Two former and longtime USTR negotiators join to explain the details of the new US-China trade agreement.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>117. Trump’s Import Tariffs Have Hurt US Exports</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jan 2020 21:01:17 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1357]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/117-trumps-import-tariffs-have-hurt-us-exports/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[New evidence reveals Trump’s import tariffs are contributing to the recent slowdown in US exports.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[New evidence reveals Trump’s import tariffs are contributing to the recent slowdown in US exports.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26230410" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01082020.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:33</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[New evidence reveals Trump’s import tariffs are contributing to the recent slowdown in US exports.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>New evidence reveals Trump’s import tariffs are contributing to the recent slowdown in US exports.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>116. Fish Subsidies. What’s the Catch?</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Dec 2019 10:59:58 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1354]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/116-fish-subsidies-whats-the-catch/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Why is the WTO struggling to negotiate limits to fisheries subsidies? As always, it's complicated.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Why is the WTO struggling to negotiate limits to fisheries subsidies? As always, it's complicated.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="31525862" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12302019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Why is the WTO struggling to negotiate limits to fisheries subsidies? As always, its complicated.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Why is the WTO struggling to negotiate limits to fisheries subsidies? As always, it's complicated.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>115. The Trade War and US Elections</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Dec 2019 13:59:16 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1344]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/115-the-trade-war-and-us-elections/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>New research shows how Trump's trade war may have cost Republican seats in the 2018 election for the US House of Representatives.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New research shows how Trump's trade war may have cost Republican seats in the 2018 election for the US House of Representatives.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="23990365" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12202019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:41</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[New research shows how Trump’s trade war may have cost Republican seats in the 2018 election for the US House of Representatives.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>New research shows how Trump's trade war may have cost Republican seats in the 2018 election for the US House of Representatives.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>114: US and China Announce a Phase-One Deal</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Dec 2019 08:22:32 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1337]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/114-us-and-china-announce-a-phase-one-deal/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Trump's USTR provides some details of what has been agreed, including tariff cuts, purchases and structural reforms.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Trump's USTR provides some details of what has been agreed, including tariff cuts, purchases and structural reforms.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="23785670" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12162019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:52</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Trump’s USTR provides some details of what has been agreed, including tariff cuts, purchases and structural reforms.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Trump's USTR provides some details of what has been agreed, including tariff cuts, purchases and structural reforms.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>113: How and Why Congressional Democrats Tweaked the USMCA</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2019 19:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1333]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/113-how-and-why-congressional-democrats-tweaked-the-usmca/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>USMCA gets one step closer after Congressional Democrats, organized labor, the Trump administration, and Mexico strike a deal.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>USMCA gets one step closer after Congressional Democrats, organized labor, the Trump administration, and Mexico strike a deal.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="32300225" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12142019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>36:39</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[USMCA gets one step closer after Congressional Democrats, organized labor, the Trump administration, and Mexico strike a deal.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>USMCA gets one step closer after Congressional Democrats, organized labor, the Trump administration, and Mexico strike a deal.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>112: Forensic Subsidies Detectives and Trade Disputes</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Dec 2019 06:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1329]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/112-forensic-subsidies-detectives-and-trade-disputes/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Government subsidies are a key battle area in today’s trade disputes. The OECD has a new way to track them down.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Government subsidies are a key battle area in today’s trade disputes. The OECD has a new way to track them down.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="20308970" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12092019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Government subsidies are a key battle area in today’s trade disputes. The OECD has a new way to track them down.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Government subsidies are a key battle area in today’s trade disputes. The OECD has a new way to track them down.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>111: Trade Policy Under Trump</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2019 11:33:34 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1321]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/111-trade-policy-under-trump/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[A former senior Trump trade official shares his take on US policy toward China, the EU and the WTO.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[A former senior Trump trade official shares his take on US policy toward China, the EU and the WTO.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="58896646" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11252019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>52:08</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[A former senior Trump trade official shares his take on US policy toward China, the EU and the WTO.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>A former senior Trump trade official shares his take on US policy toward China, the EU and the WTO.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>110: Will 3D Printing Increase Trade? Hear All About It</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 12 Nov 2019 13:03:15 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1308]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/110-will-3d-printing-increase-trade-hear-all-about-it/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[New evidence from the hearing aid industry on whether 3D printing will eliminate the need for trade.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[New evidence from the hearing aid industry on whether 3D printing will eliminate the need for trade.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25844544" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11122019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:46</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[New evidence from the hearing aid industry on whether 3D printing will eliminate the need for trade.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>New evidence from the hearing aid industry on whether 3D printing will eliminate the need for trade.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>109: A Different US-China Fight Hits the Headlines</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 05 Nov 2019 13:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1270]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/109-a-different-us-china-fight-hits-the-headlines/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The WTO authorizes China to retaliate against US exports. The timing bodes poorly for an Appellate Body already under stress.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The WTO authorizes China to retaliate against US exports. The timing bodes poorly for an Appellate Body already under stress.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29657514" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/11052019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>25:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The WTO authorizes China to retaliate against US exports. The timing bodes poorly for an Appellate Body already under stress.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The WTO authorizes China to retaliate against US exports. The timing bodes poorly for an Appellate Body already under stress.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>108: Making Services Trade Great</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2019 16:57:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1266]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/108-making-services-trade-great/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Services trade gets no respect. The release of the WTO’s World Trade Report 2019 gave us a chance to fix that.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Services trade gets no respect. The release of the WTO’s World Trade Report 2019 gave us a chance to fix that.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="24907519" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11012019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:43</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Services trade gets no respect. The release of the WTO’s World Trade Report 2019 gave us a chance to fix that.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Services trade gets no respect. The release of the WTO’s World Trade Report 2019 gave us a chance to fix that.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>107: Bombed Embassies and Document Leaks – How China Got into the WTO</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2019 14:14:39 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1258]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/107-bombed-embassies-and-document-leaks-how-china-got-into-the-wto/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Was letting China join the WTO a mistake? Paul Blustein describes fraught negotiations with America that culminated in its entry.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Was letting China join the WTO a mistake? Paul Blustein describes fraught negotiations with America that culminated in its entry.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="38729138" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10242019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>36:37</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Was letting China join the WTO a mistake? Paul Blustein describes fraught negotiations with America that culminated in its entry.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Was letting China join the WTO a mistake? Paul Blustein describes fraught negotiations with America that culminated in its entry.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>106: Trump’s Mini-Deal with China</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2019 21:13:17 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1245]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/106-trumps-mini-deal-with-china/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Jenny Leonard explains President Trump’s October 11 announcement, as well as what it is like reporting daily on the trade war.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Jenny Leonard explains President Trump’s October 11 announcement, as well as what it is like reporting daily on the trade war.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27413655" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10142019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Jenny Leonard explains President Trump’s October 11 announcement, as well as what it is like reporting daily on the trade war.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Jenny Leonard explains President Trump’s October 11 announcement, as well as what it is like reporting daily on the trade war.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>105: Aircraft Subsidy Disputes: How These Tariffs Are Different</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2019 10:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1241]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/105-aircraft-subsidy-disputes-how-these-tariffs-are-different/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The WTO authorizes new US retaliatory tariffs on EU imports in one of the biggest and longest-running formal disputes in history.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The WTO authorizes new US retaliatory tariffs on EU imports in one of the biggest and longest-running formal disputes in history.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26775993" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10072019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:06</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The WTO authorizes new US retaliatory tariffs on EU imports in one of the biggest and longest-running formal disputes in history.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The WTO authorizes new US retaliatory tariffs on EU imports in one of the biggest and longest-running formal disputes in history.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>104: How to Hit Currency Manipulators and Fight the Strong Dollar</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2019 14:06:35 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1208]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/104-how-to-hit-currency-manipulators-and-fight-the-strong-dollar/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Explore past US efforts to counter countries with undervalued currencies, as well as two controversial proposals to do so today.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Explore past US efforts to counter countries with undervalued currencies, as well as two controversial proposals to do so today.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="31865272" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09302019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Explore past US efforts to counter countries with undervalued currencies, as well as two controversial proposals to do so today.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Explore past US efforts to counter countries with undervalued currencies, as well as two controversial proposals to do so today.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>103: US-China Trade War from the Trenches</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Sep 2019 03:52:46 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1184]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/103-us-china-trade-war-from-the-trenches/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The annual US-China Business Council survey of members paints an interesting picture of American companies operating in China.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The annual US-China Business Council survey of members paints an interesting picture of American companies operating in China.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30157900" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09242019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:11</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The annual US-China Business Council survey of members paints an interesting picture of American companies operating in China.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The annual US-China Business Council survey of members paints an interesting picture of American companies operating in China.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>102: Is Trump Beating the Chinese Economy?</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 00:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1164]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/102-is-trump-beating-the-chinese-economy/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Nicholas Lardy explains how the Chinese economy is faring thus far during the trade war.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Nicholas Lardy explains how the Chinese economy is faring thus far during the trade war.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="18740315" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09172019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>16:01</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Nicholas Lardy explains how the Chinese economy is faring thus far during the trade war.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Nicholas Lardy explains how the Chinese economy is faring thus far during the trade war.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>101: Huawei, National Security, and the Trade War</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2019 00:04:30 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1161]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/101-huawei-national-security-and-the-trade-war/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Yuan Yang explains the Chinese telecom equipment maker’s role in the US-China trade war and concerns over national security.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Yuan Yang explains the Chinese telecom equipment maker’s role in the US-China trade war and concerns over national security.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26117485" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09152019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:35</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Yuan Yang explains the Chinese telecom equipment maker’s role in the US-China trade war and concerns over national security.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Yuan Yang explains the Chinese telecom equipment maker’s role in the US-China trade war and concerns over national security.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>100: Sneaking Up on a No-Deal Brexit</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 12 Sep 2019 01:40:43 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1158]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/100-sneaking-up-on-a-no-deal-brexit/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Anand Menon joins to update developments on Britain’s plan to leave the European Union.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anand Menon joins to update developments on Britain’s plan to leave the European Union.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="17220991" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09112019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>18:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Anand Menon joins to update developments on Britain’s plan to leave the European Union.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Anand Menon joins to update developments on Britain’s plan to leave the European Union.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>99: The Surprising Story of the US Trade Deficit with South Korea</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Sep 2019 10:09:51 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1152]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/99-the-surprising-story-of-the-us-trade-deficit-with-south-korea/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Kadee Russ explains why the US trade imbalance with South Korea expanded after their trade agreement went into effect.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Kadee Russ explains why the US trade imbalance with South Korea expanded after their trade agreement went into effect.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="16063705" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09062019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>14:39</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Kadee Russ explains why the US trade imbalance with South Korea expanded after their trade agreement went into effect.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Kadee Russ explains why the US trade imbalance with South Korea expanded after their trade agreement went into effect.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>98: What’s Wrong with Germany’s Trade Surplus?</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 28 Aug 2019 11:27:17 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1122]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/98-whats-wrong-with-germanys-trade-surplus/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Jeromin Zettelmeyer explains Germany’s export competitiveness and why concerns over its trade surplus derive from somewhere else.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Jeromin Zettelmeyer explains Germany’s export competitiveness and why concerns over its trade surplus derive from somewhere else.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26837813" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08282019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:47</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Jeromin Zettelmeyer explains Germany’s export competitiveness and why concerns over its trade surplus derive from somewhere else.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Jeromin Zettelmeyer explains Germany’s export competitiveness and why concerns over its trade surplus derive from somewhere else.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>97: Watching China’s Human Rights</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2019 13:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1097]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/97-watching-chinas-human-rights/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Sophie Richardson joins Keynes and Bown in a wide-ranging conversation about heightened concerns over human rights in China.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Sophie Richardson joins Keynes and Bown in a wide-ranging conversation about heightened concerns over human rights in China.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29729483" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08222019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:52</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Sophie Richardson joins Keynes and Bown in a wide-ranging conversation about heightened concerns over human rights in China.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Sophie Richardson joins Keynes and Bown in a wide-ranging conversation about heightened concerns over human rights in China.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>96: Trump’s Next China Tariffs and Fears in the Global Economy</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2019 11:01:21 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1087]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/96-trumps-next-china-tariffs-and-fears-in-the-global-economy/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s rollout of tariffs on $300 billion of Chinese imports and new evidence of global economic turmoil.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s rollout of tariffs on $300 billion of Chinese imports and new evidence of global economic turmoil.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="23977186" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08162019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:26</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s rollout of tariffs on $300 billion of Chinese imports and new evidence of global economic turmoil.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s rollout of tariffs on $300 billion of Chinese imports and new evidence of global economic turmoil.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>95: Is China a Currency Manipulator?</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Aug 2019 09:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1082]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/95-is-china-a-currency-manipulator/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the controversy surrounding President Trump’s decision to designate China a currency manipulator.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the controversy surrounding President Trump’s decision to designate China a currency manipulator.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="24351418" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08092019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:34</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the controversy surrounding President Trump’s decision to designate China a currency manipulator.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain the controversy surrounding President Trump’s decision to designate China a currency manipulator.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>94: The Fed and the Trade War, with Adam Posen</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2019 13:59:44 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1077]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/94-the-trade-war-and-the-fed-with-adam-posen/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Adam Posen explains why the US Federal Reserve is suddenly cutting interest rates and what that has to do with President Trump’s trade war.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Adam Posen explains why the US Federal Reserve is suddenly cutting interest rates and what that has to do with President Trump’s trade war.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="22243966" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08032019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>20:41</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Adam Posen explains why the US Federal Reserve is suddenly cutting interest rates and what that has to do with President Trump’s trade war.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Adam Posen explains why the US Federal Reserve is suddenly cutting interest rates and what that has to do with President Trump’s trade war.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>93: US Trade Policy Before Trump, with Ambassador Michael Froman</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2019 04:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1061]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/93-us-trade-policy-before-trump-with-ambassador-michael-froman/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Former USTR Michael Froman joins to discuss how the Obama administration tackled China and the World Trade Organization.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Former USTR Michael Froman joins to discuss how the Obama administration tackled China and the World Trade Organization.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28153697" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07192019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>25:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Former USTR Michael Froman joins to discuss how the Obama administration tackled China and the World Trade Organization.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Former USTR Michael Froman joins to discuss how the Obama administration tackled China and the World Trade Organization.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>92: Japan and South Korea: Old Wounds, New Trade Fight</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2019 06:42:08 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1054]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/92-japan-and-south-korea-old-wounds-new-trade-fight/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Dukgeun Ahn joins to explain how Japan’s threat to limit exports to South Korea involves issues much deeper than smartphone trade.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Dukgeun Ahn joins to explain how Japan’s threat to limit exports to South Korea involves issues much deeper than smartphone trade.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28867888" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07152019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:57</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Dukgeun Ahn joins to explain how Japan’s threat to limit exports to South Korea involves issues much deeper than smartphone trade.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Dukgeun Ahn joins to explain how Japan’s threat to limit exports to South Korea involves issues much deeper than smartphone trade.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>91: Can Trade Adjustment Assistance Work?</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jul 2019 20:29:08 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=1050]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/91-can-trade-adjustment-assistance-work/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Ben Hyman joins to discuss whether an American program actually helps workers hurt by trade.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ben Hyman joins to discuss whether an American program actually helps workers hurt by trade.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="22443726" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07042019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:05</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Ben Hyman joins to discuss whether an American program actually helps workers hurt by trade.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Ben Hyman joins to discuss whether an American program actually helps workers hurt by trade.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>90: Trade policy the Asian way, with Mari Pangestu</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jun 2019 01:53:36 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=960]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/90-trade-policy-the-asian-way/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The former Indonesian trade minister discusses trade deals – from ASEAN to RCEP to the GSP – the trade war, and more.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The former Indonesian trade minister discusses trade deals – from ASEAN to RCEP to the GSP – the trade war, and more.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="31624351" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06112019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:34</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The former Indonesian trade minister discusses trade deals – from ASEAN to RCEP to the GSP – the trade war, and more.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The former Indonesian trade minister discusses trade deals – from ASEAN to RCEP to the GSP – the trade war, and more.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>89: The Migration Crisis Behind Trump’s Mexico Tariff Threat</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Jun 2019 23:35:53 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=956]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/89-the-migration-crisis-behind-trumps-mexico-tariff-threat/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Gordon Hanson joins to explain the roots of the migration emergency at both the US and Mexican southern borders.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Gordon Hanson joins to explain the roots of the migration emergency at both the US and Mexican southern borders.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="23989423" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06062019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Gordon Hanson joins to explain the roots of the migration emergency at both the US and Mexican southern borders.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Gordon Hanson joins to explain the roots of the migration emergency at both the US and Mexican southern borders.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>88: Trump-Mexico Trade War Cheat Sheet</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2019 16:20:39 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=941]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/88-trump-mexico-trade-war-cheat-sheet/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss Trump’s national emergency declaration and potential tariffs on $350 billion of imports from Mexico.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss Trump’s national emergency declaration and potential tariffs on $350 billion of imports from Mexico.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="22308133" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06012019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:21</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss Trump’s national emergency declaration and potential tariffs on $350 billion of imports from Mexico.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss Trump’s national emergency declaration and potential tariffs on $350 billion of imports from Mexico.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>87: Trump Shifts His National Security Threats (Again)</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2019 08:12:23 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=936]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/87-trump-shifts-his-national-security-threats-again/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s latest trade action on cars and implications of his partial removal of steel and aluminum tariffs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s latest trade action on cars and implications of his partial removal of steel and aluminum tariffs.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="24560368" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05202019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s latest trade action on cars and implications of his partial removal of steel and aluminum tariffs.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain Trump’s latest trade action on cars and implications of his partial removal of steel and aluminum tariffs.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>86: When Is Tariff Revenue Bad Tax Revenue?</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2019 12:32:31 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=934]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/86-when-is-tariff-revenue-bad-tax-revenue/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Lucie Gadenne (University of Warwick, IFS) joins Keynes and Bown to explain when and why some countries use import tariffs as an important source of total tax revenue collections. They discuss her research on the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Lucie Gadenne (University of Warwick, IFS) joins Keynes and Bown to explain when and why some countries use import tariffs as an important source of total tax revenue collections. They discuss her research on the...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25789233" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05172019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:22</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Lucie Gadenne (University of Warwick, IFS) joins Keynes and Bown to explain when and why some countries use import tariffs as an important source of total tax revenue collections. They discuss her research on the...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Lucie Gadenne (University of Warwick, IFS) joins Keynes and Bown to explain when and why some countries use import tariffs as an important source of total tax revenue collections. They discuss her research on the...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>85: Trump-China Negotiating Dramatics and Even More Tariffs</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2019 16:53:18 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=931]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/85-trump-china-negotiating-dramatics-and-even-more-tariffs/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown update the sudden change in US-China trade negotiations and implications of President Trump’s tariff escalation.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown update the sudden change in US-China trade negotiations and implications of President Trump’s tariff escalation.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="42539958" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05122019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:38</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown update the sudden change in US-China trade negotiations and implications of President Trump’s tariff escalation.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown update the sudden change in US-China trade negotiations and implications of President Trump’s tariff escalation.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>84: Brexit, British Politics, and European Parliamentary Elections</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2019 10:14:09 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=927]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/84-brexit-british-politics-and-european-parliamentary-elections/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Duncan Robinson joins to update Brexit, cleavages in British political parties, and 2019 elections to the European Parliament.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Duncan Robinson joins to update Brexit, cleavages in British political parties, and 2019 elections to the European Parliament.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26415820" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05072019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Duncan Robinson joins to update Brexit, cleavages in British political parties, and 2019 elections to the European Parliament.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Duncan Robinson joins to update Brexit, cleavages in British political parties, and 2019 elections to the European Parliament.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>83: Tariffs for Sale and Identity Politics</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2019 10:57:51 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=924]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/83-tariffs-for-sale-and-identity-politics/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Gene Grossman joins to discuss how political economists explain trade protectionism.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gene Grossman joins to discuss how political economists explain trade protectionism.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="22316010" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05022019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:06</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Gene Grossman joins to discuss how political economists explain trade protectionism.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Gene Grossman joins to discuss how political economists explain trade protectionism.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>82: How Big Is the USMCA? It’s Uncertain</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2019 04:33:52 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=921]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/82-how-big-is-the-usmca-its-uncertain/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown discuss the US government report and economic impact assessment of the potential NAFTA replacement.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown discuss the US government report and economic impact assessment of the potential NAFTA replacement.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33207242" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04272019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:18</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the US government report and economic impact assessment of the potential NAFTA replacement.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss the US government report and economic impact assessment of the potential NAFTA replacement.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>81: National Security and Trade – The Fear of Imitation</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2019 09:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=915]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/81-national-security-and-trade-the-fear-of-imitation/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Mona Pinchis-Paulsen joins to discuss the origins and history of using national security threats to justify trade restrictions.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Mona Pinchis-Paulsen joins to discuss the origins and history of using national security threats to justify trade restrictions.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28604712" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04182019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>25:12</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Mona Pinchis-Paulsen joins to discuss the origins and history of using national security threats to justify trade restrictions.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Mona Pinchis-Paulsen joins to discuss the origins and history of using national security threats to justify trade restrictions.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>80: Zeroing: The Biggest WTO Threat You’ve Never Heard Of (#45)</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Apr 2019 20:19:38 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=909]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/80-zeroing-the-biggest-wto-threat-youve-never-heard-of-45/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain how a tiny part of US antidumping tariff calculations threatens the entire trading system.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain how a tiny part of US antidumping tariff calculations threatens the entire trading system.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28266086" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04092019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:50</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain how a tiny part of US antidumping tariff calculations threatens the entire trading system.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain how a tiny part of US antidumping tariff calculations threatens the entire trading system.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>79: A President Explains Mexican Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2019 02:45:11 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=881]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/79-a-president-explains-mexican-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Ernesto Zedillo joins to discuss 40 years of Mexico’s trade, the impact of import substitution policies, NAFTA, and the USMCA.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Ernesto Zedillo joins to discuss 40 years of Mexico’s trade, the impact of import substitution policies, NAFTA, and the USMCA.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30827194" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04062019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Ernesto Zedillo joins to discuss 40 years of Mexico’s trade, the impact of import substitution policies, NAFTA, and the USMCA.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Ernesto Zedillo joins to discuss 40 years of Mexico’s trade, the impact of import substitution policies, NAFTA, and the USMCA.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>78: Trade Talks Does Its Taxes</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2019 09:13:56 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=872]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/79-a-president-explains-mexican-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Kimberly Clausing joins Keynes and Bown to discuss today’s economic and policy challenges in taxing multinational companies.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Kimberly Clausing joins Keynes and Bown to discuss today’s economic and policy challenges in taxing multinational companies.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26316153" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03312019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:27</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Kimberly Clausing joins Keynes and Bown to discuss today’s economic and policy challenges in taxing multinational companies.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Kimberly Clausing joins Keynes and Bown to discuss today’s economic and policy challenges in taxing multinational companies.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>77: Happy Tariffversary</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2019 20:32:10 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=870]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/77-happy-tariffversary/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss new research on the economics and politics behind President Trump’s tariffs and the resulting retaliation.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss new research on the economics and politics behind President Trump’s tariffs and the resulting retaliation.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27148005" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03242019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:34</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss new research on the economics and politics behind President Trump’s tariffs and the resulting retaliation.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss new research on the economics and politics behind President Trump’s tariffs and the resulting retaliation.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>76: Trump versus India: Fighting over Which Poor Countries Are Special</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2019 21:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=866]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/76-trump-versus-india-fighting-over-which-poor-countries-are-special/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[The Trump administration pulled India and Turkey from the US Generalized System of Preference, a program that offers zero tariffs to imports from poor countries. Keynes and Bown explain the decision and how it fits into a broader battle between rich and poor countries around special and differential treatment and how it is holding up progress on WTO negotiations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[The Trump administration pulled India and Turkey from the US Generalized System of Preference, a program that offers zero tariffs to imports from poor countries. Keynes and Bown explain the decision and how it fits into a broader battle between rich and poor countries around special and differential treatment and how it is holding up progress on WTO negotiations.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26517320" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03102019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:31</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[The Trump administration pulled India and Turkey from the US Generalized System of Preference, a program that offers zero tariffs to imports from poor countries. Keynes and Bown explain the decision and how it fits into a broader battle between rich and ]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>The Trump administration pulled India and Turkey from the US Generalized System of Preference, a program that offers zero tariffs to imports from poor countries. Keynes and Bown explain the decision and how it fits into a broader battle between rich and poor countries around special and differential treatment and how it is holding up progress on WTO negotiations.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>75: A US-China Farm Subsidy Fight at the WTO</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2019 21:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=839]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/75-a-us-china-farm-subsidy-fight-at-the-wto/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Not to be overshadowed by the Trump-China trade war, the WTO issues an important legal ruling on Chinese subsidies. Soumaya Keynes and Chad Bown describe how the Americans had challenged Chinese payments to farmers of corn, wheat and rice, as well as implications of the WTO ruling for US-China trade relations and the multilateral system.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not to be overshadowed by the Trump-China trade war, the WTO issues an important legal ruling on Chinese subsidies. Soumaya Keynes and Chad Bown describe how the Americans had challenged Chinese payments to farmers of corn, wheat and rice, as well as implications of the WTO ruling for US-China trade relations and the multilateral system.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="18941409" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03032019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>18:25</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Not to be overshadowed by the Trump-China trade war, the WTO issues an important legal ruling on Chinese subsidies. Soumaya Keynes and Chad Bown describe how the Americans had challenged Chinese payments to farmers of corn, wheat and rice, as well as imp]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Not to be overshadowed by the Trump-China trade war, the WTO issues an important legal ruling on Chinese subsidies. Soumaya Keynes and Chad Bown describe how the Americans had challenged Chinese payments to farmers of corn, wheat and rice, as well as implications of the WTO ruling for US-China trade relations and the multilateral system.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>74: Trade Talks Tough – Sanctions on North Korea (#14)</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Feb 2019 18:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=766]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/74-trade-talks-tough-sanctions-on-north-korea-14/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown replay their November 2017 interview with Marcus Noland about one of the most closed economies in the world.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown replay their November 2017 interview with Marcus Noland about one of the most closed economies in the world.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30465179" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02292019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>25:31</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown replay their November 2017 interview with Marcus Noland about one of the most closed economies in the world.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown replay their November 2017 interview with Marcus Noland about one of the most closed economies in the world.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>73: Soybeans and the Trade War Fallout</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2019 16:00:09 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=720]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/73-soybeans-and-the-trade-war-fallout/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the upheaval in American and global soybean markets stemming from the US-China trade conflict.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the upheaval in American and global soybean markets stemming from the US-China trade conflict.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="24405837" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02222019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the upheaval in American and global soybean markets stemming from the US-China trade conflict.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain the upheaval in American and global soybean markets stemming from the US-China trade conflict.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>72: Richard Baldwin on Disruption, Technology and Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2019 20:35:47 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=699]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/72-richard-baldwin-on-disruption-technology-and-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Richard Baldwin joins Keynes and Bown to discuss the past and future of globalization, new technologies, and social upheaval.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Richard Baldwin joins Keynes and Bown to discuss the past and future of globalization, new technologies, and social upheaval.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29009986" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02142019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:43</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Richard Baldwin joins Keynes and Bown to discuss the past and future of globalization, new technologies, and social upheaval.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Richard Baldwin joins Keynes and Bown to discuss the past and future of globalization, new technologies, and social upheaval.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>71: Money Matters for Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Feb 2019 20:15:24 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/?post_type=podcast&p=547]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/71-money-matters-for-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Kalina Manova joins Keynes and Bown to discuss how companies’ ability to borrow affects trade.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Kalina Manova joins Keynes and Bown to discuss how companies’ ability to borrow affects trade.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="22754034" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02072019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>27:33</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Kalina Manova joins Keynes and Bown to discuss how companies’ ability to borrow affects trade.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Kalina Manova joins Keynes and Bown to discuss how companies’ ability to borrow affects trade.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>70: Nicholas Lardy on the Chinese Economy</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Jan 2019 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/70-nicholas-lardy-on-the-chinese-economy/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/70-nicholas-lardy-on-the-chinese-economy/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Nicholas Lardy joins Keynes and Bown to discuss the changing role of the state and private firms in China’s economic development.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Nicholas Lardy joins Keynes and Bown to discuss the changing role of the state and private firms in China’s economic development.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30616522" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01302019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:54</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Nicholas Lardy joins Keynes and Bown to discuss the changing role of the state and private firms in China’s economic development.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Nicholas Lardy joins Keynes and Bown to discuss the changing role of the state and private firms in China’s economic development.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>69: Slowbalization</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2019 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/69-slowbalization/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/69-slowbalization/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss what is behind the slowdown of global trade, supply chain expansion, and international commerce.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss what is behind the slowdown of global trade, supply chain expansion, and international commerce.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33063526" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01252019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:08</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss what is behind the slowdown of global trade, supply chain expansion, and international commerce.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss what is behind the slowdown of global trade, supply chain expansion, and international commerce.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>68: Brexit Votes for Uncertainty</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2019 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/68-brexit-votes-for-uncertainty/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/68-brexit-votes-for-uncertainty/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the rocky departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Sam Lowe (Centre for European Reform) joins for an update on the latest political developments as Britain approaches the March...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the rocky departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Sam Lowe (Centre for European Reform) joins for an update on the latest political developments as Britain approaches the March...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26106666" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01192019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the rocky departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Sam Lowe (Centre for European Reform) joins for an update on the latest political developments as Britain approaches the March...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss the rocky departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union. Sam Lowe (Centre for European Reform) joins for an update on the latest political developments as Britain approaches the March...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>67: Blood Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2019 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/67-blood-trade/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/67-blood-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Alice Fulwood (The Economist) about what is behind the $150 billion of annual trade in blood plasma products. They cut through the mystery of the exploding trade flows by explaining...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Alice Fulwood (The Economist) about what is behind the $150 billion of annual trade in blood plasma products. They cut through the mystery of the exploding trade flows by explaining...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="24328436" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01152019.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:06</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Alice Fulwood (The Economist) about what is behind the $150 billion of annual trade in blood plasma products. They cut through the mystery of the exploding trade flows by explaining...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown speak with Alice Fulwood (The Economist) about what is behind the $150 billion of annual trade in blood plasma products. They cut through the mystery of the exploding trade flows by explaining...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>66: Paul Krugman Talks Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/66-paul-krugman-talks-trade/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/66-paul-krugman-talks-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown sit down with Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman (CUNY and New York Times) in a wide-ranging interview about international trade. They discuss NAFTA, labor standards, and the USMCA (2:25); the current toxicity...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown sit down with Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman (CUNY and New York Times) in a wide-ranging interview about international trade. They discuss NAFTA, labor standards, and the USMCA (2:25); the current toxicity...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="48950626" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12162018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>45:21</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown sit down with Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman (CUNY and New York Times) in a wide-ranging interview about international trade. They discuss NAFTA, labor standards, and the USMCA (2:25); the current toxicity...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown sit down with Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman (CUNY and New York Times) in a wide-ranging interview about international trade. They discuss NAFTA, labor standards, and the USMCA (2:25); the current toxicity...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>65: What Would a Trump-China Deal Look Like?</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/65-what-would-a-trump-china-deal-look-like/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/65-what-would-a-trump-china-deal-look-like/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the recent 90-day agreement between Presidents Trump and Xi that puts on hold further tariff escalation between the United States and China. They speak with Mark Wu (Harvard Law) and former...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the recent 90-day agreement between Presidents Trump and Xi that puts on hold further tariff escalation between the United States and China. They speak with Mark Wu (Harvard Law) and former...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="47370513" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12102018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:56</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the recent 90-day agreement between Presidents Trump and Xi that puts on hold further tariff escalation between the United States and China. They speak with Mark Wu (Harvard Law) and former...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain the recent 90-day agreement between Presidents Trump and Xi that puts on hold further tariff escalation between the United States and China. They speak with Mark Wu (Harvard Law) and former...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>64: (Trade) Dealing with Europe</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/64-trade-dealing-with-europe/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/64-trade-dealing-with-europe/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with veteran trade journalist Alan Beattie (Financial Times) about the complexities of negotiating with the European Union on trade. They discuss the EU’s dealings with the UK over Brexit and the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with veteran trade journalist Alan Beattie (Financial Times) about the complexities of negotiating with the European Union on trade. They discuss the EU’s dealings with the UK over Brexit and the...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27025548" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11292018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:27</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with veteran trade journalist Alan Beattie (Financial Times) about the complexities of negotiating with the European Union on trade. They discuss the EU’s dealings with the UK over Brexit and the...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown speak with veteran trade journalist Alan Beattie (Financial Times) about the complexities of negotiating with the European Union on trade. They discuss the EU’s dealings with the UK over Brexit and the...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>63: Can Trump and the EU Strike a Deal?</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/63-can-trump-and-the-eu-strike-a-deal/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/63-can-trump-and-the-eu-strike-a-deal/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the prospect of negotiations between the United States and the European Union on a trade deal that would meet President Trump’s objectives of zero tariffs, zero nontariff barriers, and zero subsidies....]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the prospect of negotiations between the United States and the European Union on a trade deal that would meet President Trump’s objectives of zero tariffs, zero nontariff barriers, and zero subsidies....]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28200330" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11212018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:44</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the prospect of negotiations between the United States and the European Union on a trade deal that would meet President Trump’s objectives of zero tariffs, zero nontariff barriers, and zero subsidies....]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss the prospect of negotiations between the United States and the European Union on a trade deal that would meet President Trump’s objectives of zero tariffs, zero nontariff barriers, and zero subsidies....</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>62: Randomized Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2018 19:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/62-randomized-trade/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/62-randomized-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Amit Khandelwal (Columbia Business School) about the impact that exporting has on firm productivity. They discuss his evidence from a randomized control trial that new foreign market access improved how...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Amit Khandelwal (Columbia Business School) about the impact that exporting has on firm productivity. They discuss his evidence from a randomized control trial that new foreign market access improved how...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="22007549" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11092018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>18:48</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Amit Khandelwal (Columbia Business School) about the impact that exporting has on firm productivity. They discuss his evidence from a randomized control trial that new foreign market access improved how...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown speak with Amit Khandelwal (Columbia Business School) about the impact that exporting has on firm productivity. They discuss his evidence from a randomized control trial that new foreign market access improved how...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>61: Trade, Firms, Profits, and Market Power: It’s Complicated</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2018 21:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/61-trade-firms-profits-and-market-power-its-complicated/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/61-trade-firms-profits-and-market-power-its-complicated/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with incoming World Bank Chief Economist Penny Goldberg (Yale University) about her research on how trade liberalization affects consumers and firms when firms have market power. They discuss the impact that...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with incoming World Bank Chief Economist Penny Goldberg (Yale University) about her research on how trade liberalization affects consumers and firms when firms have market power. They discuss the impact that...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="20221351" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11022018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>18:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with incoming World Bank Chief Economist Penny Goldberg (Yale University) about her research on how trade liberalization affects consumers and firms when firms have market power. They discuss the impact that...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown speak with incoming World Bank Chief Economist Penny Goldberg (Yale University) about her research on how trade liberalization affects consumers and firms when firms have market power. They discuss the impact that...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>60: America May Be Doing Away with WTO Dispute Settlement</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2018 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/60-america-may-be-doing-away-with-wto-dispute-settlement/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/60-america-may-be-doing-away-with-wto-dispute-settlement/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with former WTO Appellate Body member Jennifer Hillman (Georgetown Law) about WTO dispute settlement. They describe the procedural, philosophical, and judicial complaints the United States has with the current way of addressing...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with former WTO Appellate Body member Jennifer Hillman (Georgetown Law) about WTO dispute settlement. They describe the procedural, philosophical, and judicial complaints the United States has with the current way of addressing...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="38307681" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10282018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with former WTO Appellate Body member Jennifer Hillman (Georgetown Law) about WTO dispute settlement. They describe the procedural, philosophical, and judicial complaints the United States has with the current way of addressing.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown talk with former WTO Appellate Body member Jennifer Hillman (Georgetown Law) about WTO dispute settlement. They describe the procedural, philosophical, and judicial complaints the United States has with the current way of addressing...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>59: A Hard Border from History</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/59-a-hard-border-from-history/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/59-a-hard-border-from-history/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Stephen Redding (Princeton University) about his research on the border between East and West Germany erected in the mid-20th century. They discuss the loss of market access for cities near...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Stephen Redding (Princeton University) about his research on the border between East and West Germany erected in the mid-20th century. They discuss the loss of market access for cities near...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29666563" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10182018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>18:20</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Stephen Redding (Princeton University) about his research on the border between East and West Germany erected in the mid-20th century. They discuss the loss of market access for cities near...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown talk with Stephen Redding (Princeton University) about his research on the border between East and West Germany erected in the mid-20th century. They discuss the loss of market access for cities near...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>58: Woodward. Trump. Fear. Trade Is Bad.</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/58-woodward-trump-fear-trade-is-bad/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/58-woodward-trump-fear-trade-is-bad/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with best-selling author and Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Bob Woodward about his latest book Fear: Trump in the White House. From snatching trade agreement withdrawal letters off the president’s desk to...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with best-selling author and Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Bob Woodward about his latest book Fear: Trump in the White House. From snatching trade agreement withdrawal letters off the president’s desk to...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25422301" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10102018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:00</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with best-selling author and Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Bob Woodward about his latest book Fear: Trump in the White House. From snatching trade agreement withdrawal letters off the president’s desk to...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown talk with best-selling author and Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative journalist Bob Woodward about his latest book Fear: Trump in the White House. From snatching trade agreement withdrawal letters off the president’s desk to...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>57: It’s Fun to Discuss the USMCA—the New NAFTA</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2018 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/57-its-fun-to-discuss-the-usmca-the-new-nafta/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/57-its-fun-to-discuss-the-usmca-the-new-nafta/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown describe key elements of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA, announced on October 1, 2018. Beneath the spin, they analyze what the deal really does, including where new market access has been...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown describe key elements of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA, announced on October 1, 2018. Beneath the spin, they analyze what the deal really does, including where new market access has been...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="33111432" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10052018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>30:07</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown describe key elements of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA, announced on October 1, 2018. Beneath the spin, they analyze what the deal really does, including where new market access has been...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown describe key elements of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, or USMCA, announced on October 1, 2018. Beneath the spin, they analyze what the deal really does, including where new market access has been...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>56: Do You Like Trade? Tariffs? Trade Deals? China?</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 29 Sep 2018 00:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/56-do-you-like-trade-tariffs-trade-deals-china/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/56-do-you-like-trade-tariffs-trade-deals-china/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Bruce Stokes (Pew Research Center) about recent poll results on public attitudes toward trade. They discuss how Americans feel about trade and trade agreements, China, differences between self-identified Democrats and...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Bruce Stokes (Pew Research Center) about recent poll results on public attitudes toward trade. They discuss how Americans feel about trade and trade agreements, China, differences between self-identified Democrats and...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="24219851" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09282018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:31</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Bruce Stokes (Pew Research Center) about recent poll results on public attitudes toward trade. They discuss how Americans feel about trade and trade agreements, China, differences between self-identified Democrats and...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown speak with Bruce Stokes (Pew Research Center) about recent poll results on public attitudes toward trade. They discuss how Americans feel about trade and trade agreements, China, differences between self-identified Democrats and...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>55: Is India a Trade Troublemaker?</title>
			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2018 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/55-is-india-a-trade-troublemaker/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/55-is-india-a-trade-troublemaker/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Arvind Subramanian (PIIE, Harvard Kennedy School) about the massive changes in India’s trade policy since the 1980s. They examine the scope and impact of India’s trade liberalization; the importance of...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Arvind Subramanian (PIIE, Harvard Kennedy School) about the massive changes in India’s trade policy since the 1980s. They examine the scope and impact of India’s trade liberalization; the importance of...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35326580" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09222018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>31:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Arvind Subramanian (PIIE, Harvard Kennedy School) about the massive changes in India’s trade policy since the 1980s. They examine the scope and impact of India’s trade liberalization; the importance of...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown speak with Arvind Subramanian (PIIE, Harvard Kennedy School) about the massive changes in India’s trade policy since the 1980s. They examine the scope and impact of India’s trade liberalization; the importance of...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>54: Can Trump Withdraw from Trade Deals?</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/54-can-trump-withdraw-from-trade-deals/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/54-can-trump-withdraw-from-trade-deals/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown examine the legal arguments surrounding President Trump’s threats to withdraw from the North American Free Trade Agreement and World Trade Organization. They speak with legal experts Gary Hufbauer (PIIE), Rachel Brewster (Duke...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown examine the legal arguments surrounding President Trump’s threats to withdraw from the North American Free Trade Agreement and World Trade Organization. They speak with legal experts Gary Hufbauer (PIIE), Rachel Brewster (Duke...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="19736031" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09152018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>17:54</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown examine the legal arguments surrounding President Trump’s threats to withdraw from the North American Free Trade Agreement and World Trade Organization. They speak with legal experts Gary Hufbauer (PIIE), Rachel Brewster (Duke...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown examine the legal arguments surrounding President Trump’s threats to withdraw from the North American Free Trade Agreement and World Trade Organization. They speak with legal experts Gary Hufbauer (PIIE), Rachel Brewster (Duke...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>53: Oh NAFTA–It’s Canada’s Turn</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/53-oh-nafta-its-canadas-turn/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/53-oh-nafta-its-canadas-turn/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown examine critical economic issues caught up in Canada’s talks with the Trump administration over the future of the North American Free Trade Agreement. They speak with Meredith Lilly (Carleton University) and Madelaine...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown examine critical economic issues caught up in Canada’s talks with the Trump administration over the future of the North American Free Trade Agreement. They speak with Meredith Lilly (Carleton University) and Madelaine...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="21746531" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09072018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:37</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown examine critical economic issues caught up in Canada’s talks with the Trump administration over the future of the North American Free Trade Agreement. They speak with Meredith Lilly (Carleton University) and Madelaine...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown examine critical economic issues caught up in Canada’s talks with the Trump administration over the future of the North American Free Trade Agreement. They speak with Meredith Lilly (Carleton University) and Madelaine...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>52: NAFTA “Deal Fever”</title>
			<pubDate>Mon, 03 Sep 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/52-nafta-deal-fever/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/52-nafta-deal-fever/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown examine the still murky details on autos and a potential sunset clause for the Mexico-United States trade agreement--which the Trump administration says is designed to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement...</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown examine the still murky details on autos and a potential sunset clause for the Mexico-United States trade agreement--which the Trump administration says is designed to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement...</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="21434733" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09022018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:50</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown examine the still murky details on autos and a potential sunset clause for the Mexico-United States trade agreement—which the Trump administration says is designed to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown examine the still murky details on autos and a potential sunset clause for the Mexico-United States trade agreement--which the Trump administration says is designed to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>51: Trade at the White House in Not So Normal Times</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/51-trade-at-the-white-house-in-not-so-normal-times/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/51-trade-at-the-white-house-in-not-so-normal-times/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown have a conversation with Jason Furman (PIIE, Harvard Kennedy School)--a former senior economic adviser of the Obama administration--about American economic policy. They ask Furman about economic and trade policy during the Great...</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown have a conversation with Jason Furman (PIIE, Harvard Kennedy School)--a former senior economic adviser of the Obama administration--about American economic policy. They ask Furman about economic and trade policy during the Great...</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30451868" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08142018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>25:07</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown have a conversation with Jason Furman (PIIE, Harvard Kennedy School)—a former senior economic adviser of the Obama administration—about American economic policy. They ask Furman about economic and trade policy during the Great...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown have a conversation with Jason Furman (PIIE, Harvard Kennedy School)--a former senior economic adviser of the Obama administration--about American economic policy. They ask Furman about economic and trade policy during the Great...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>50: Aluminum Made in the USA</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/50-aluminum-made-in-the-usa/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/50-aluminum-made-in-the-usa/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explore the aluminum industry: how to make it, changes in North American production over the past few decades, and the industry’s real complaints. They discuss the Trump administration’s tariffs on imported aluminum...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explore the aluminum industry: how to make it, changes in North American production over the past few decades, and the industry’s real complaints. They discuss the Trump administration’s tariffs on imported aluminum...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="31016256" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08102018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:59</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explore the aluminum industry: how to make it, changes in North American production over the past few decades, and the industry’s real complaints. They discuss the Trump administration’s tariffs on imported aluminum...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explore the aluminum industry: how to make it, changes in North American production over the past few decades, and the industry’s real complaints. They discuss the Trump administration’s tariffs on imported aluminum...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>49: Are Trump’s Steel Quotas Worse than His Steel Tariffs?</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Aug 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/49-are-trumps-steel-quotas-worse-than-his-steel-tariffs/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/49-are-trumps-steel-quotas-worse-than-his-steel-tariffs/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown describe how the Trump administration’s quotas imposed on steel imports from South Korea, Brazil, and Argentina are different from the simple application of tariffs. They speak with Ambassador Jennifer Hillman—former administrator of...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown describe how the Trump administration’s quotas imposed on steel imports from South Korea, Brazil, and Argentina are different from the simple application of tariffs. They speak with Ambassador Jennifer Hillman—former administrator of...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26050791" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08032018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>20:27</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown describe how the Trump administration’s quotas imposed on steel imports from South Korea, Brazil, and Argentina are different from the simple application of tariffs. They speak with Ambassador Jennifer Hillman—former administrator ]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown describe how the Trump administration’s quotas imposed on steel imports from South Korea, Brazil, and Argentina are different from the simple application of tariffs. They speak with Ambassador Jennifer Hillman—former administrator of...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>48: Trump Buys the Farmers</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jul 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/48-trump-buys-the-farmers/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/48-trump-buys-the-farmers/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown explain the US government decision to offer up to $12 billion of subsidies to farmers adversely affected by trade retaliation stemming from President Trump’s tariffs on steel, aluminum, and China. They speak...</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown explain the US government decision to offer up to $12 billion of subsidies to farmers adversely affected by trade retaliation stemming from President Trump’s tariffs on steel, aluminum, and China. They speak...</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="31013645" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07272018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:56</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the US government decision to offer up to $12 billion of subsidies to farmers adversely affected by trade retaliation stemming from President Trump’s tariffs on steel, aluminum, and China. They speak...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain the US government decision to offer up to $12 billion of subsidies to farmers adversely affected by trade retaliation stemming from President Trump’s tariffs on steel, aluminum, and China. They speak...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>47: WTO S.O.S.–Save our System</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jul 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/47-wto-s-o-s-save-our-system/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/47-wto-s-o-s-save-our-system/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown detail an emerging approach for the European Union, Japan, China—and the Trump administration—to resolve the conflict over subsidies, one of the most pressing challenges confronting the World Trade Organization. They explain the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown detail an emerging approach for the European Union, Japan, China—and the Trump administration—to resolve the conflict over subsidies, one of the most pressing challenges confronting the World Trade Organization. They explain the...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30349649" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07212018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>17:37</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown detail an emerging approach for the European Union, Japan, China—and the Trump administration—to resolve the conflict over subsidies, one of the most pressing challenges confronting the World Trade Organization. They explain the...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown detail an emerging approach for the European Union, Japan, China—and the Trump administration—to resolve the conflict over subsidies, one of the most pressing challenges confronting the World Trade Organization. They explain the...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>46: How Do Trump’s Tariffs Stack Up Historically?</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/46-how-do-trumps-tariffs-stack-up-historically/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/46-how-do-trumps-tariffs-stack-up-historically/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown compare President Donald Trump’s tariffs imposed to date—on solar panels, washing machines, steel, aluminum, and Chinese imports—with other major American protectionist episodes. They speak to economic historian Douglas A. Irwin (PIIE) about...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown compare President Donald Trump’s tariffs imposed to date—on solar panels, washing machines, steel, aluminum, and Chinese imports—with other major American protectionist episodes. They speak to economic historian Douglas A. Irwin (PIIE) about...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="25828896" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07132018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:17</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown compare President Donald Trump’s tariffs imposed to date—on solar panels, washing machines, steel, aluminum, and Chinese imports—with other major American protectionist episodes. They speak to economic historian Douglas A. Irwin ]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown compare President Donald Trump’s tariffs imposed to date—on solar panels, washing machines, steel, aluminum, and Chinese imports—with other major American protectionist episodes. They speak to economic historian Douglas A. Irwin (PIIE) about...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>45: Zeroing: The Biggest WTO Threat You’ve Never Heard Of</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/45-zeroing-the-biggest-wto-threat-youve-never-heard-of/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/45-zeroing-the-biggest-wto-threat-youve-never-heard-of/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the outsized importance of “zeroing”—a technical, yet politically controversial method the United States uses to calculate antidumping tariffs. They speak to Thomas Prusa (Rutgers University) about zeroing’s contentious negotiating history, how...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the outsized importance of “zeroing”—a technical, yet politically controversial method the United States uses to calculate antidumping tariffs. They speak to Thomas Prusa (Rutgers University) about zeroing’s contentious negotiating history, how...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36595319" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt07022018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:15</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the outsized importance of “zeroing”—a technical, yet politically controversial method the United States uses to calculate antidumping tariffs. They speak to Thomas Prusa (Rutgers University) about zeroing’s con]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain the outsized importance of “zeroing”—a technical, yet politically controversial method the United States uses to calculate antidumping tariffs. They speak to Thomas Prusa (Rutgers University) about zeroing’s contentious negotiating history, how...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>44: Brexit Two Years On</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jun 2018 23:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/44-brexit-two-years-on/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/44-brexit-two-years-on/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain recent developments in the UK-EU trade talks on Britain’s departure from the European Union. At the two-year mark after the June 23, 2016 Leave referendum, they speak to Anand Menon (King’s...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain recent developments in the UK-EU trade talks on Britain’s departure from the European Union. At the two-year mark after the June 23, 2016 Leave referendum, they speak to Anand Menon (King’s...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26611691" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06282018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain recent developments in the UK-EU trade talks on Britain’s departure from the European Union. At the two-year mark after the June 23, 2016 Leave referendum, they speak to Anand Menon (King’s...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain recent developments in the UK-EU trade talks on Britain’s departure from the European Union. At the two-year mark after the June 23, 2016 Leave referendum, they speak to Anand Menon (King’s...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>43: Costing Trump’s China Tariffs</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2018 00:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/43-costing-trumps-china-tariffs/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/43-costing-trumps-china-tariffs/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain some implications of President Trump’s plan to impose tariffs on US imports from China starting July 6, 2018, which could escalate to cover $450 billion of American imports. They speak to...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain some implications of President Trump’s plan to impose tariffs on US imports from China starting July 6, 2018, which could escalate to cover $450 billion of American imports. They speak to...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29137369" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06212018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>17:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain some implications of President Trump’s plan to impose tariffs on US imports from China starting July 6, 2018, which could escalate to cover $450 billion of American imports. They speak to...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain some implications of President Trump’s plan to impose tariffs on US imports from China starting July 6, 2018, which could escalate to cover $450 billion of American imports. They speak to...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>42: Trump and Tariff Tweets: It’s More Complicated Than That</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/42-trump-and-tariff-tweets-its-more-complicated-than-that/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/42-trump-and-tariff-tweets-its-more-complicated-than-that/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain the nonreciprocal pattern of tariffs—and nontariff barriers—across countries highlighted by President Trump’s tweets and statements about high levels of tariff protection received by Canadian dairy farmers, automakers in Europe and China,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain the nonreciprocal pattern of tariffs—and nontariff barriers—across countries highlighted by President Trump’s tweets and statements about high levels of tariff protection received by Canadian dairy farmers, automakers in Europe and China,...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29881564" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06152018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>18:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain the nonreciprocal pattern of tariffs—and nontariff barriers—across countries highlighted by President Trump’s tweets and statements about high levels of tariff protection received by Canadian dairy farmers, automakers in ]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Bown and Keynes explain the nonreciprocal pattern of tariffs—and nontariff barriers—across countries highlighted by President Trump’s tweets and statements about high levels of tariff protection received by Canadian dairy farmers, automakers in Europe and China,...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>41: Trump and China’s “War of Saliva”</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jun 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/41-trump-and-chinas-war-of-saliva/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/41-trump-and-chinas-war-of-saliva/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss a variety of Chinese perspectives of the Trump administration's trade policy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss a variety of Chinese perspectives of the Trump administration's trade policy.]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36841592" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06082018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:52</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss a variety of Chinese perspectives of the Trump administrations trade policy.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss a variety of Chinese perspectives of the Trump administration's trade policy.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>40: Steel and Aluminum Tariffs: Trump versus Everyone</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jun 2018 23:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/40-steel-and-aluminum-tariffs-trump-versus-everyone/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/40-steel-and-aluminum-tariffs-trump-versus-everyone/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain the economic implications of President Trump’s decision to apply steel and aluminum trade restrictions on virtually all US trading partners as of June 1, 2018. Countries have announced their plans to...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain the economic implications of President Trump’s decision to apply steel and aluminum trade restrictions on virtually all US trading partners as of June 1, 2018. Countries have announced their plans to...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="32964071" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt06022018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:23</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain the economic implications of President Trump’s decision to apply steel and aluminum trade restrictions on virtually all US trading partners as of June 1, 2018. Countries have announced their plans to...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Bown and Keynes explain the economic implications of President Trump’s decision to apply steel and aluminum trade restrictions on virtually all US trading partners as of June 1, 2018. Countries have announced their plans to...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>39: Car Crash–Trump Sees More National Security Threats</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 25 May 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/39-car-crash-trump-sees-more-national-security-threats/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/39-car-crash-trump-sees-more-national-security-threats/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Kristin Dziczek (Center for Automotive Research) about President Trump’s new investigation into whether imports of autos threaten American national security. They discuss the implications of potential new tariffs for the NAFTA negotiations,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Kristin Dziczek (Center for Automotive Research) about President Trump’s new investigation into whether imports of autos threaten American national security. They discuss the implications of potential new tariffs for the NAFTA negotiations,...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27539257" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05252018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>22:23</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Kristin Dziczek (Center for Automotive Research) about President Trump’s new investigation into whether imports of autos threaten American national security. They discuss the implications of potential new tariffs for the ]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown talk with Kristin Dziczek (Center for Automotive Research) about President Trump’s new investigation into whether imports of autos threaten American national security. They discuss the implications of potential new tariffs for the NAFTA negotiations,...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>38: ZTE, Trump, and China–What’s the Fuss?</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/38-zte-trump-and-china-whats-the-fuss/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/38-zte-trump-and-china-whats-the-fuss/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss with Yuan Yang of the Financial Times how the US Commerce Department decision to sanction Chinese telecommunications giant ZTE—and its potential reversal by President Trump—affects the firm’s supply chain and Chinese and American...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss with Yuan Yang of the Financial Times how the US Commerce Department decision to sanction Chinese telecommunications giant ZTE—and its potential reversal by President Trump—affects the firm’s supply chain and Chinese and American...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27213119" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05182018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>17:19</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss with Yuan Yang of the Financial Times how the US Commerce Department decision to sanction Chinese telecommunications giant ZTE—and its potential reversal by President Trump—affects the firm’s supply chain and Ch]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss with Yuan Yang of the Financial Times how the US Commerce Department decision to sanction Chinese telecommunications giant ZTE—and its potential reversal by President Trump—affects the firm’s supply chain and Chinese and American...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>37: Cottoning on to Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2018 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/37-cottoning-on-to-trade/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/37-cottoning-on-to-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Professor Claudia Steinwender (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) about her research on the impact of the trans-Atlantic telegraph on trade. New information through the telegraph affected 1860s cotton price differences between...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Professor Claudia Steinwender (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) about her research on the impact of the trans-Atlantic telegraph on trade. New information through the telegraph affected 1860s cotton price differences between...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="38494715" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05082018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:16</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown talk with Professor Claudia Steinwender (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) about her research on the impact of the trans-Atlantic telegraph on trade. New information through the telegraph affected 1860s cotton price differences betwe]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown talk with Professor Claudia Steinwender (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) about her research on the impact of the trans-Atlantic telegraph on trade. New information through the telegraph affected 1860s cotton price differences between...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>36: The Railroads Episode: America, India, and Intranational Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2018 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/36-the-railroads-episode-america-india-and-intranational-trade/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/36-the-railroads-episode-america-india-and-intranational-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss with Dave Donaldson (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) his research on how massive railroad projects—across America in the late 1800s and colonial India in the early 1900s—affected trade costs, market access, intranational...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss with Dave Donaldson (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) his research on how massive railroad projects—across America in the late 1800s and colonial India in the early 1900s—affected trade costs, market access, intranational...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="37380061" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt05012018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:38</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss with Dave Donaldson (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) his research on how massive railroad projects—across America in the late 1800s and colonial India in the early 1900s—affected trade costs, market access, intranational]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss with Dave Donaldson (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) his research on how massive railroad projects—across America in the late 1800s and colonial India in the early 1900s—affected trade costs, market access, intranational...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>35: The Labor of NAFTA</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/35-the-labor-of-nafta/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/35-the-labor-of-nafta/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain controversial elements of the ongoing NAFTA negotiations that relate to jobs, wages, and workers. There are tradeoffs in the new proposals for automobile rules of origin, the enforcement of labor standards...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain controversial elements of the ongoing NAFTA negotiations that relate to jobs, wages, and workers. There are tradeoffs in the new proposals for automobile rules of origin, the enforcement of labor standards...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="34395680" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04272018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>20:04</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes explain controversial elements of the ongoing NAFTA negotiations that relate to jobs, wages, and workers. There are tradeoffs in the new proposals for automobile rules of origin, the enforcement of labor standards...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Bown and Keynes explain controversial elements of the ongoing NAFTA negotiations that relate to jobs, wages, and workers. There are tradeoffs in the new proposals for automobile rules of origin, the enforcement of labor standards...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>34: So You Want To Be a Trade Negotiator</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Apr 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/34-so-you-want-to-be-a-trade-negotiator/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/34-so-you-want-to-be-a-trade-negotiator/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes sit down with former acting deputy US Trade Representative Wendy Cutler to learn how to negotiate trade agreements. Wendy shares 25 years of experience balancing domestic politics, while driving hard bargains with...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes sit down with former acting deputy US Trade Representative Wendy Cutler to learn how to negotiate trade agreements. Wendy shares 25 years of experience balancing domestic politics, while driving hard bargains with...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="43109467" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04202018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>25:29</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Bown and Keynes sit down with former acting deputy US Trade Representative Wendy Cutler to learn how to negotiate trade agreements. Wendy shares 25 years of experience balancing domestic politics, while driving hard bargains with...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Bown and Keynes sit down with former acting deputy US Trade Representative Wendy Cutler to learn how to negotiate trade agreements. Wendy shares 25 years of experience balancing domestic politics, while driving hard bargains with...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>33: Trade and Investment Talks: China Wants America’s Technology</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/33-trade-and-investment-talks-china-wants-americas-technology/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/33-trade-and-investment-talks-china-wants-americas-technology/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the Chinese economic development strategy at the core of the Trump administration’s Section 301 dispute and latest tariff threats. They discuss Beijing’s “Made in China 2025” industrial policy, how technology gets...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the Chinese economic development strategy at the core of the Trump administration’s Section 301 dispute and latest tariff threats. They discuss Beijing’s “Made in China 2025” industrial policy, how technology gets...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29061092" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04132018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>17:36</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown explain the Chinese economic development strategy at the core of the Trump administration’s Section 301 dispute and latest tariff threats. They discuss Beijing’s “Made in China 2025” industrial policy, how technolo]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown explain the Chinese economic development strategy at the core of the Trump administration’s Section 301 dispute and latest tariff threats. They discuss Beijing’s “Made in China 2025” industrial policy, how technology gets...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>32: Trump, China, and Tariffs: $3 billion, $50 billion, or $100 billion?</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/32-trump-china-and-tariffs-3-billion-50-billion-or-100-billion/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/32-trump-china-and-tariffs-3-billion-50-billion-or-100-billion/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the escalating tariff fight between President Trump and China. They update the status of Trump’s “national security” tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as Beijing’s retaliation over $3 billion of...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the escalating tariff fight between President Trump and China. They update the status of Trump’s “national security” tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as Beijing’s retaliation over $3 billion of...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36367540" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt04062018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:17</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the escalating tariff fight between President Trump and China. They update the status of Trump’s “national security” tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as Beijing’s retaliation over $3 billion of...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss the escalating tariff fight between President Trump and China. They update the status of Trump’s “national security” tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as Beijing’s retaliation over $3 billion of...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>31: Trade Wars and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff: What Really Happened?</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/31-trade-wars-and-the-smoot-hawley-tariff-what-really-happened/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/31-trade-wars-and-the-smoot-hawley-tariff-what-really-happened/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Douglas Irwin (PIIE and Dartmouth College) about popular misconceptions around the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, the Great Depression, and the global trade wars that ensued. They discuss how the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Douglas Irwin (PIIE and Dartmouth College) about popular misconceptions around the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, the Great Depression, and the global trade wars that ensued. They discuss how the...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="23091255" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03202018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>17:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown speak with Douglas Irwin (PIIE and Dartmouth College) about popular misconceptions around the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, the Great Depression, and the global trade wars that ensued. They discuss how the...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown speak with Douglas Irwin (PIIE and Dartmouth College) about popular misconceptions around the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, the Great Depression, and the global trade wars that ensued. They discuss how the...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>30: Trade Talks to Real People</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/30-trade-talks-to-real-people/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/30-trade-talks-to-real-people/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown have a conversation with Ana Swanson from the New York Times about trade and journalism. They discuss encounters relating to steel, aluminum, softwood lumber and lobsters, as well as the surprises along....</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Keynes and Bown have a conversation with Ana Swanson from the New York Times about trade and journalism. They discuss encounters relating to steel, aluminum, softwood lumber and lobsters, as well as the surprises along....</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="27920095" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03152018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:38</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown have a conversation with Ana Swanson from the New York Times about trade and journalism. They discuss encounters relating to steel, aluminum, softwood lumber and lobsters, as well as the surprises along...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown have a conversation with Ana Swanson from the New York Times about trade and journalism. They discuss encounters relating to steel, aluminum, softwood lumber and lobsters, as well as the surprises along....</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>29: After Trump’s Tariffs: Retaliation, Negotiation, and Litigation</title>
			<pubDate>Sat, 10 Mar 2018 19:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/29-after-trumps-tariffs-retaliation-negotiation-and-litigation/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/29-after-trumps-tariffs-retaliation-negotiation-and-litigation/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown explain developments resulting from President Trump's announcement of new "national security" import tariffs on steel and aluminum.</p>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown explain developments resulting from President Trump's announcement of new "national security" import tariffs on steel and aluminum.</p>]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35492839" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt03102018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:01</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown explain developments resulting from President Trump’s announcement of new “national security” import tariffs on steel and aluminum.]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown explain developments resulting from President Trump's announcement of new "national security" import tariffs on steel and aluminum.</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>28: What Are Trade Deals For? Dani Rodrik Does Trade Talks, Part 4</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2018 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/28-what-are-trade-deals-for-dani-rodrik-does-trade-talks-part-4/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/28-what-are-trade-deals-for-dani-rodrik-does-trade-talks-part-4/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 4 of this 4-episode conversation, they provide a...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 4 of this 4-episode conversation, they provide a...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="8224377" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt-episode28.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>07:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 4 of this 4-episode conversation, they provide a...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 4 of this 4-episode conversation, they provide a...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>27: What Are Trade Deals For? Dani Rodrik Does Trade Talks, Part 3</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/27-what-are-trade-deals-for-dani-rodrik-does-trade-talks-part-3/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/27-what-are-trade-deals-for-dani-rodrik-does-trade-talks-part-3/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 3 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss concerns...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 3 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss concerns...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="17251342" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt-episode27.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>16:32</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 3 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss concerns...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 3 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss concerns...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>26: What Are Trade Deals For? Dani Rodrik Does Trade Talks, Part 2</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/26-what-are-trade-deals-for-dani-rodrik-does-trade-talks-part-2/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/26-what-are-trade-deals-for-dani-rodrik-does-trade-talks-part-2/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 2 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss ways...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 2 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss ways...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="19432048" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt-episode26.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>18:44</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 2 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss ways...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 2 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss ways...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>25: What Are Trade Deals For? Dani Rodrik Does Trade Talks, Part 1</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/25-what-are-trade-deals-for-dani-rodrik-does-trade-talks-part-1/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/25-what-are-trade-deals-for-dani-rodrik-does-trade-talks-part-1/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 1 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 1 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss the...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="19219187" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt-episode25.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>17:31</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 1 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss the...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown have a wide-ranging conversation with Dani Rodrik (Harvard Kennedy School) about trade agreements. In Part 1 of this 4-episode conversation, they discuss the...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>24: The Trump Administration Views Trade as National Security Threat</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 21 Feb 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/24-the-trump-administration-views-trade-as-national-security-threat/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/24-the-trump-administration-views-trade-as-national-security-threat/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown explore the US Department of Commerce findings that imports of steel and aluminum threaten national security and the recommendation that President Trump impose...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown explore the US Department of Commerce findings that imports of steel and aluminum threaten national security and the recommendation that President Trump impose...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35923818" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02212018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>35:33</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown explore the US Department of Commerce findings that imports of steel and aluminum threaten national security and the recommendation that President Trump impose...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown explore the US Department of Commerce findings that imports of steel and aluminum threaten national security and the recommendation that President Trump impose...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>23: Did Protectionism Make America Great?</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/23-did-protectionism-make-america-great/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/23-did-protectionism-make-america-great/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Douglas Irwin about his recent book Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy and the role...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Douglas Irwin about his recent book Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy and the role...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30914766" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02152018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:28</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Douglas Irwin about his recent book Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy and the role...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Douglas Irwin about his recent book Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy and the role...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>22: The Other UK Trade Deals–Brexit and Rolling over the EU’s FTAs</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 09 Feb 2018 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/22-the-other-uk-trade-deals-brexit-and-rolling-over-the-eus-ftas/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/22-the-other-uk-trade-deals-brexit-and-rolling-over-the-eus-ftas/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist discuss the challenges facing the UK government as it seeks negotiations separate from the Brexit talks to maintain existing market access through the...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist discuss the challenges facing the UK government as it seeks negotiations separate from the Brexit talks to maintain existing market access through the...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="38038217" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02082018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:10</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist discuss the challenges facing the UK government as it seeks negotiations separate from the Brexit talks to maintain existing market access through the...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist discuss the challenges facing the UK government as it seeks negotiations separate from the Brexit talks to maintain existing market access through the...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>21: North American Cars–Before and After NAFTA</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/21-north-american-cars-before-and-after-nafta/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/21-north-american-cars-before-and-after-nafta/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the evolution of the auto industry in North America. Long before the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the 1965 Canada-US...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the evolution of the auto industry in North America. Long before the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the 1965 Canada-US...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="31414755" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt02022018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:50</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the evolution of the auto industry in North America. Long before the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the 1965 Canada-US...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the evolution of the auto industry in North America. Long before the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the 1965 Canada-US...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>20: Tariff Time! Washing Machines and Dirty Trade Policy</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jan 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/20-tariff-time-washing-machines-and-dirty-trade-policy/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/20-tariff-time-washing-machines-and-dirty-trade-policy/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the controversy surrounding the US washing machine market and update the solar panels case, in light of President Trump’s decision to impose...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the controversy surrounding the US washing machine market and update the solar panels case, in light of President Trump’s decision to impose...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="40269349" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01262018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:32</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the controversy surrounding the US washing machine market and update the solar panels case, in light of President Trump’s decision to impose...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the controversy surrounding the US washing machine market and update the solar panels case, in light of President Trump’s decision to impose...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>19: GSP – Low Tariffs for Development?</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jan 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/19-gsp-low-tariffs-for-development/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/19-gsp-low-tariffs-for-development/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), the program rich countries use to offer lower tariffs to exporters in developing countries. They discuss a variety of programs—the now expired US GSP scheme,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), the program rich countries use to offer lower tariffs to exporters in developing countries. They discuss a variety of programs—the now expired US GSP scheme,...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="37858435" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01192018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:01</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown discuss the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), the program rich countries use to offer lower tariffs to exporters in developing countries. They discuss a variety of programs—the now expired US GSP scheme,...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown discuss the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP), the program rich countries use to offer lower tariffs to exporters in developing countries. They discuss a variety of programs—the now expired US GSP scheme,...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>18: Brexit–Sectoral Analyses or Impact Assessments?</title>
			<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jan 2018 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/18-brexit-sectoral-analyses-or-impact-assessments/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/18-brexit-sectoral-analyses-or-impact-assessments/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown speak with Professor Meredith Crowley (University of Cambridge) about her Brexit research. Crowley describes results from her use of information on product-level UK exports...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown speak with Professor Meredith Crowley (University of Cambridge) about her Brexit research. Crowley describes results from her use of information on product-level UK exports...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="36252109" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt01092018.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>23:51</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown speak with Professor Meredith Crowley (University of Cambridge) about her Brexit research. Crowley describes results from her use of information on product-level UK exports...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown speak with Professor Meredith Crowley (University of Cambridge) about her Brexit research. Crowley describes results from her use of information on product-level UK exports...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>17: WTO Ministerials–Now and Then</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/17-wto-ministerials-now-and-then/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/17-wto-ministerials-now-and-then/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the December 2017 World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires. They describe the contentious negotiations over India’s public stockholding...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the December 2017 World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires. They describe the contentious negotiations over India’s public stockholding...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="38775719" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12212017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>29:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the December 2017 World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires. They describe the contentious negotiations over India’s public stockholding...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the December 2017 World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires. They describe the contentious negotiations over India’s public stockholding...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>16. Weird Trade Barriers–Or How Trade Talks Help a Cocktail Party</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 Dec 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/16-weird-trade-barriers-or-how-trade-talks-help-a-cocktail-party/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/16-weird-trade-barriers-or-how-trade-talks-help-a-cocktail-party/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist survey listeners and conduct interviews from the WTO ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires, to describe some of the more bizarre—and fascinating—barriers to international...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist survey listeners and conduct interviews from the WTO ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires, to describe some of the more bizarre—and fascinating—barriers to international...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="22264168" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12152017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>14:03</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist survey listeners and conduct interviews from the WTO ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires, to describe some of the more bizarre—and fascinating—barriers to international...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist survey listeners and conduct interviews from the WTO ministerial meeting in Buenos Aires, to describe some of the more bizarre—and fascinating—barriers to international...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>15: Is China a Non-Market Economy? Why the WTO Gets to Decide</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/15-is-china-a-non-market-economy-why-the-wto-gets-to-decide/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/15-is-china-a-non-market-economy-why-the-wto-gets-to-decide/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown focus on a huge WTO dispute in which China is suing the European Union and the United States over their refusal to treat it as a market economy, meaning they will not...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown focus on a huge WTO dispute in which China is suing the European Union and the United States over their refusal to treat it as a market economy, meaning they will not...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="30769050" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt12082017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:37</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Keynes and Bown focus on a huge WTO dispute in which China is suing the European Union and the United States over their refusal to treat it as a market economy, meaning they will not...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Keynes and Bown focus on a huge WTO dispute in which China is suing the European Union and the United States over their refusal to treat it as a market economy, meaning they will not...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>14: Trade Talks Tough: Sanctions on North Korea</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/14-trade-talks-tough-sanctions-on-north-korea/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/14-trade-talks-tough-sanctions-on-north-korea/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Marcus Noland about his research on implementing trade sanctions on North Korea. First up is his recent book...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Marcus Noland about his research on implementing trade sanctions on North Korea. First up is his recent book...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="32795926" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11302017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:32</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Marcus Noland about his research on implementing trade sanctions on North Korea. First up is his recent book...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Marcus Noland about his research on implementing trade sanctions on North Korea. First up is his recent book...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>13: Export Superstars and Billionaires: When Do Policymakers Need to Worry?</title>
			<pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/13-export-superstars-and-billionaires-when-do-policymakers-need-to-worry/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/13-export-superstars-and-billionaires-when-do-policymakers-need-to-worry/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Caroline Freund about her research on big firms, billionaires, international trade, and economic development. First up is her...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Caroline Freund about her research on big firms, billionaires, international trade, and economic development. First up is her...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="28632982" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11222017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:49</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Caroline Freund about her research on big firms, billionaires, international trade, and economic development. First up is her...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown talk with PIIE Senior Fellow Caroline Freund about her research on big firms, billionaires, international trade, and economic development. First up is her...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>12: How to Save a (Pacific) Trade Deal</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/12-how-to-save-a-pacific-trade-deal/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/12-how-to-save-a-pacific-trade-deal/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist examine the new Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). They discuss how 11 persistent countries pulled the original TPP deal from...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist examine the new Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). They discuss how 11 persistent countries pulled the original TPP deal from...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="32396895" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11162017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>20:02</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist examine the new Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). They discuss how 11 persistent countries pulled the original TPP deal from...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist examine the new Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). They discuss how 11 persistent countries pulled the original TPP deal from...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>11: The Complicated Impact of Trade…on Developing Countries</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 09 Nov 2017 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/episode-11-the-complicated-impact-of-trade-on-developing-countries/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/episode-11-the-complicated-impact-of-trade-on-developing-countries/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist examine the impact of international trade on economic activity within developing countries like India, Vietnam, and Brazil. They talk with Professor Nina Pavcnik...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist examine the impact of international trade on economic activity within developing countries like India, Vietnam, and Brazil. They talk with Professor Nina Pavcnik...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="39072045" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11092017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>30:12</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist examine the impact of international trade on economic activity within developing countries like India, Vietnam, and Brazil. They talk with Professor Nina Pavcnik...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of the Economist examine the impact of international trade on economic activity within developing countries like India, Vietnam, and Brazil. They talk with Professor Nina Pavcnik...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>10: What If the UK Crashed into a No-Deal Brexit?</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 03 Nov 2017 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/episode-10-what-if-the-uk-crashed-into-a-no-deal-brexit/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/episode-10-what-if-the-uk-crashed-into-a-no-deal-brexit/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist examine what a no-deal Brexit would look like, or the economic implications if Britain were to split from the European Union without a...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist examine what a no-deal Brexit would look like, or the economic implications if Britain were to split from the European Union without a...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="45988118" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt11032017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>28:57</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist examine what a no-deal Brexit would look like, or the economic implications if Britain were to split from the European Union without a...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist examine what a no-deal Brexit would look like, or the economic implications if Britain were to split from the European Union without a...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>9: Happy 70th GATTiversary–The Origins of Multilateral Trade</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2017 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/episode-9-happy-70th-gattiversary-the-origins-of-multilateral-trade/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/episode-9-happy-70th-gattiversary-the-origins-of-multilateral-trade/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[On the occasion of its 70th anniversary, PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the origins of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, or GATT. They speak...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[On the occasion of its 70th anniversary, PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the origins of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, or GATT. They speak...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="42632715" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10272017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:49</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[On the occasion of its 70th anniversary, PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the origins of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, or GATT. They speak...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>On the occasion of its 70th anniversary, PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus on the origins of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, or GATT. They speak...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>8: NAFTA Time Out–Unsurprisingly Unconventional</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2017 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-8-nafta-time-out-unsurprisingly-unconventional/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-8-nafta-time-out-unsurprisingly-unconventional/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown focus on the economic tension arising through the ongoing NAFTA—or North American Free Trade Agreement—talks between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown focus on the economic tension arising through the ongoing NAFTA—or North American Free Trade Agreement—talks between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="39909541" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10202017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:08</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown focus on the economic tension arising through the ongoing NAFTA—or North American Free Trade Agreement—talks between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown focus on the economic tension arising through the ongoing NAFTA—or North American Free Trade Agreement—talks between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>7: Tariffs, Subsidies, and Not-So-Friendly Skies</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 Oct 2017 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-7-tariffs-subsidies-and-not-so-friendly-skies/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-7-tariffs-subsidies-and-not-so-friendly-skies/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss an ongoing trade dispute involving large civil aircraft jets, Bombardier and Boeing, as well as the governments of Canada, the United Kingdom,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss an ongoing trade dispute involving large civil aircraft jets, Bombardier and Boeing, as well as the governments of Canada, the United Kingdom,...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="29484205" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10132017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>18:10</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss an ongoing trade dispute involving large civil aircraft jets, Bombardier and Boeing, as well as the governments of Canada, the United Kingdom,...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss an ongoing trade dispute involving large civil aircraft jets, Bombardier and Boeing, as well as the governments of Canada, the United Kingdom,...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>6: Uncertainty and Trade Deals–Not Good</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2017 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-6-uncertainty-and-trade-deals-not-good/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-6-uncertainty-and-trade-deals-not-good/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus this week on the costs of increased uncertainty generated by President Trump’s threat to rip up US trade agreements as well as...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus this week on the costs of increased uncertainty generated by President Trump’s threat to rip up US trade agreements as well as...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="26525162" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt10052017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:19</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus this week on the costs of increased uncertainty generated by President Trump’s threat to rip up US trade agreements as well as...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes of The Economist focus this week on the costs of increased uncertainty generated by President Trump’s threat to rip up US trade agreements as well as...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>5: Solar Tariffs, Clean Energy (and Trump)</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-5-solar-tariffs-clean-energy-and-trump/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-5-solar-tariffs-clean-energy-and-trump/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss President Trump’s upcoming choice to grant trade protection to a sliver of the US solar manufacturing industry. The episode describes cleavages within...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss President Trump’s upcoming choice to grant trade protection to a sliver of the US solar manufacturing industry. The episode describes cleavages within...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35420260" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09292017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:13</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss President Trump’s upcoming choice to grant trade protection to a sliver of the US solar manufacturing industry. The episode describes cleavages within...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss President Trump’s upcoming choice to grant trade protection to a sliver of the US solar manufacturing industry. The episode describes cleavages within...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>4: Holding the WTO Hostage, Trump Style</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 22 Sep 2017 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-4-holding-the-wto-hostage-trump-style/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-4-holding-the-wto-hostage-trump-style/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown focus on the Trump administration’s approach to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The episode describes US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer’s recently articulated positions...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown focus on the Trump administration’s approach to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The episode describes US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer’s recently articulated positions...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="37963576" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09222017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>24:17</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown focus on the Trump administration’s approach to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The episode describes US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer’s recently articulated pos]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown focus on the Trump administration’s approach to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The episode describes US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer’s recently articulated positions...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>3: Nerves of Steel: Waiting for Trump’s Trade War</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2017 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-3-nerves-of-steel-waiting-for-trumps-trade-war/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-3-nerves-of-steel-waiting-for-trumps-trade-war/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and Chad Bown (PIIE) focus on the Trump administration’s risking a trade war, after the president started a Section 232 investigation into whether steel and aluminum imports are a threat to...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and Chad Bown (PIIE) focus on the Trump administration’s risking a trade war, after the president started a Section 232 investigation into whether steel and aluminum imports are a threat to...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="43175276" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09152017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:06</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and Chad Bown (PIIE) focus on the Trump administration’s risking a trade war, after the president started a Section 232 investigation into whether steel and aluminum imports are a threat to...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and Chad Bown (PIIE) focus on the Trump administration’s risking a trade war, after the president started a Section 232 investigation into whether steel and aluminum imports are a threat to...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>2: Trump Threatens the South Korea-US Trade Deal</title>
			<pubDate>Thu, 07 Sep 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-2-trump-threatens-the-south-korea-us-trade-deal/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-2-trump-threatens-the-south-korea-us-trade-deal/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[This week Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes focus on the South Korea-US free trade agreement (KORUS) and President Donald Trump’s unhappiness with it, as his administration alternates between threats of withdrawal and renegotiation. The...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[This week Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes focus on the South Korea-US free trade agreement (KORUS) and President Donald Trump’s unhappiness with it, as his administration alternates between threats of withdrawal and renegotiation. The...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="35576085" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09072017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>21:57</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[This week Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes focus on the South Korea-US free trade agreement (KORUS) and President Donald Trump’s unhappiness with it, as his administration alternates between threats of withdrawal and renegotiation. The...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>This week Chad P. Bown and Soumaya Keynes focus on the South Korea-US free trade agreement (KORUS) and President Donald Trump’s unhappiness with it, as his administration alternates between threats of withdrawal and renegotiation. The...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>1: NAFTAnomics: The Economics of Three Big Fights</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-1-naftanomics-the-economics-of-three-big-fights/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-1-naftanomics-the-economics-of-three-big-fights/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the economics of trade policy. This week they focus on three big fights in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) renegotiations,...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the economics of trade policy. This week they focus on three big fights in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) renegotiations,...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="42231061" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt09012017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>26:33</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the economics of trade policy. This week they focus on three big fights in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) renegotiations,...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the economics of trade policy. This week they focus on three big fights in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) renegotiations,...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>Special Episode: Trump’s Unfair Trade Action against China</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-special-episode-trumps-unfair-trade-action-against-china/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-special-episode-trumps-unfair-trade-action-against-china/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the issues involved in President Trump’s triggering a “Section 301” investigation of China’s unfair treatment of American intellectual property. This special episode...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the issues involved in President Trump’s triggering a “Section 301” investigation of China’s unfair treatment of American intellectual property. This special episode...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="39662947" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/tt08142017.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>19:04</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the issues involved in President Trump’s triggering a “Section 301” investigation of China’s unfair treatment of American intellectual property. This spec]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of The Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown discuss the issues involved in President Trump’s triggering a “Section 301” investigation of China’s unfair treatment of American intellectual property. This special episode...</itunes:summary></item>
		<item>
			<title>0: Introduction to the Weekly Podcast</title>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Aug 2017 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="false"><![CDATA[https://live-tradetalkspodcast.pantheonsite.io/podcast/trade-talks-episode-0-introduction-to-the-weekly-podcast/]]></guid>
			<link><![CDATA[https://tradetalkspodcast.com/podcast/trade-talks-episode-0-introduction-to-the-weekly-podcast/]]></link>
			<description><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown introduce a weekly and geeky podcast on developments in international trade and policy. This week’s episode covers the hosts’ favorite trade (short) stories...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown introduce a weekly and geeky podcast on developments in international trade and policy. This week’s episode covers the hosts’ favorite trade (short) stories...]]></content:encoded>
			<enclosure length="17441785" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://traffic.libsyn.com/secure/a849e45d-f5c6-43a9-a921-263a0bee375a/pp20170811.mp3?dest-id=4909910"/>
			<itunes:duration>07:16</itunes:duration>
			<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
			<itunes:keywords/>
			<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown introduce a weekly and geeky podcast on developments in international trade and policy. This week’s episode covers the hosts’ favorite trade (short) stories...]]></itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:author>Chad P. Bown</itunes:author>
		<author>webmaster@piie.com (Peterson Institute for International Economics)</author><itunes:summary>Soumaya Keynes of the Economist and PIIE Senior Fellow Chad P. Bown introduce a weekly and geeky podcast on developments in international trade and policy. This week’s episode covers the hosts’ favorite trade (short) stories...</itunes:summary></item>

	</channel>
</rss>